JMdictDB - Entries

jmdict 1175600 Active (id: 2217567)
円やか [rK]
【まろやか】

1.	[adj-na] [uk] ▶ round ▶ circular ▶ spherical
2.	[adj-na] [uk] ▶ mellow (flavour, voice, etc.) ▶ mild ▶ smooth

History:

8.	A 2022-12-31 01:51:21 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
7.	A* 2022-12-30 23:23:56 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーー─┬───────────┬───────╮ │ 円やか　 │ 23,992 │ 1.6% │ - rK (daijr/s, koj, etc.) │ まろやか │ 1,440,240 │ 98.4% │ ╰─ーーーー─┴───────────┴───────╯
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
6.	A 2018-06-21 01:30:10 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2018-06-20 11:44:11 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij, prog
	Comments:	Not a noun.
	Diff:	@@ -12 +11,0 @@ -<pos>&n;</pos> @@ -20 +18,0 @@ -<pos>&n;</pos> @@ -22,2 +20,3 @@ -<gloss>mild (taste)</gloss> -<gloss>mellow (voice)</gloss> +<gloss>mellow (flavour, voice, etc.)</gloss> +<gloss>mild</gloss> +<gloss>smooth</gloss>
4.	A 2015-08-25 02:21:06 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 3 older log entries)
3.	A* 2015-08-24 18:56:48 luce
	Refs:	n-grams 円やかな 278 まろやかな 13882
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc> @@ -19,0 +21 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc>
2.	A 2011-06-01 13:58:30 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2011-06-01 12:56:04 Nils Roland Barth <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5
	Comments:	Split flavor senses, add “mellow”
	Diff:	@@ -16,0 +16,4 @@ +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&adj-na;</pos> +<pos>&n;</pos> @@ -17,0 +21,1 @@ +<gloss>mellow (voice)</gloss>

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jmdict 1302570 Active (id: 2217539)
参拝 [news1,nf07]
【さんぱい [news1,nf07] 】

1.

[n,vs,vi]
▶ going and worshipping (at a shrine or temple)
▶ visit (to a shrine or temple to worship)

Conjugations

History:

7.	A 2022-12-30 19:52:12 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
6.	A* 2022-12-30 17:46:10
	Diff:	@@ -18 +18 @@ -<gloss>going and worshiping (at a shrine or temple)</gloss> +<gloss>going and worshipping (at a shrine or temple)</gloss>
5.	A 2022-12-25 10:38:51 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2022-12-24 23:29:55 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog
	Comments:	I don't think the last gloss is needed.
	Diff:	@@ -18,3 +18,2 @@ -<gloss>visit to a shrine or temple</gloss> -<gloss>visiting and worshipping</gloss> -<gloss>paying homage at a shrine or temple</gloss> +<gloss>going and worshiping (at a shrine or temple)</gloss> +<gloss>visit (to a shrine or temple to worship)</gloss>
3.	A 2022-12-23 05:10:25 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5, etc.
	Diff:	@@ -19 +19 @@ -<gloss>visiting and worshipping (at)</gloss> +<gloss>visiting and worshipping</gloss>
(show/hide 2 older log entries)
2.	A* 2022-12-23 03:12:14 Kyle Ong <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	小学館プログレッシブ和英中辞典
	Diff:	@@ -18,0 +19 @@ +<gloss>visiting and worshipping (at)</gloss>
1.	A 2021-11-18 00:53:16 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Meikyo vt and vi additions to n,vs entries -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -16,0 +17 @@ +<pos>&vi;</pos>

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jmdict 1577160 Active (id: 2217524)
どれ程；何程 [rK] ；何れ程 [rK]
【どれほど】

1.	[adv,n] [uk] ▶ how much ▶ how many
2.	[adv,n] [uk] 《as どれほど...ても/でも, etc.》 ▶ no matter how (much) ▶ however
3.	[adv,n] [uk] 《as どれほども, with neg. verb》 ▶ (not) many ▶ (not) much ▶ almost (none) ▶ hardly ▶ barely

History:

6.	A 2022-12-30 05:07:28 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I guess so.
	Diff:	@@ -29 +29 @@ -<s_inf>as どれほど...ても, どれほど...でも, etc.</s_inf> +<s_inf>as どれほど...ても/でも, etc.</s_inf>
5.	A* 2022-12-20 07:34:43 Kyle Ong <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://dictionary.goo.ne.jp/word/en/何れ程/#je-55509
	Comments:	added definitions
	Diff:	@@ -23,0 +24,19 @@ +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&adv;</pos> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<misc>&uk;</misc> +<s_inf>as どれほど...ても, どれほど...でも, etc.</s_inf> +<gloss>no matter how (much)</gloss> +<gloss>however</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&adv;</pos> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<misc>&uk;</misc> +<s_inf>as どれほども, with neg. verb</s_inf> +<gloss>(not) many</gloss> +<gloss>(not) much</gloss> +<gloss>almost (none)</gloss> +<gloss>hardly</gloss> +<gloss>barely</gloss>
4.	A 2022-06-29 08:03:13 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Both GG5 and 中辞典 mention many.
	Diff:	@@ -22,0 +23 @@ +<gloss>how many</gloss>
3.	A* 2022-06-28 23:08:11 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I don't think it's necessarily to include "long" or "far". "how far" is just "how much distance".
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -21 +22 @@ -<gloss>how much (long, far)</gloss> +<gloss>how much</gloss>
2.	A 2022-06-27 07:33:52 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Yes. I'll do it.
	Diff:	@@ -16,4 +15,0 @@ -</r_ele> -<r_ele> -<reb>なにほど</reb> -<re_restr>何程</re_restr>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2022-06-27 05:53:00 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	どれ程 81554 8.0% 何程 4172 0.4% 何れ程 449 0.0% どれほど 926991 91.5%
	Comments:	should なにほど be split out as obsc?
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>

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jmdict 1578720 Active (id: 2217505)
溝 [ichi1,news1,nf09]
【みぞ [ichi1,news1,nf09] 】

1.	[n] ▶ ditch ▶ drain ▶ gutter ▶ trench
2.	[n] ▶ groove ▶ tread ▶ indentation
3.	[n] ▶ gap (between people, countries, etc.) ▶ gulf ▶ rift

History:

14.	A 2022-12-30 02:23:34 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5, etc.
	Comments:	Agree. It's a term with wide application. I don't think they all need to be stated.
	Diff:	@@ -27 +27 @@ -<gloss>the indentation or groove between the flat cover and the spine of a book</gloss> +<gloss>indentation</gloss>
13.	A* 2022-12-30 02:08:06 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://www.hewit.com/skin_deep/?volume=15&article=2
	Comments:	I think this is simply "groove" in English. Not sure it's worth mentioning its specific use as a bookbinding term.
12.	A* 2022-12-30 00:28:07 Joe Monson <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	So how about this?
	Diff:	@@ -26,0 +27 @@ +<gloss>the indentation or groove between the flat cover and the spine of a book</gloss> @@ -33,4 +33,0 @@ -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&n;</pos> -<gloss>the indentation or groove between the flat cover and the spine of a book</gloss>
11.	A* 2022-12-28 23:19:48
	Comments:	Already covered by sense 2.
10.	A* 2022-12-28 21:05:29 Joe Monson <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	http://www.ebookcafe-kyoto.com/word/mizo.html
	Diff:	@@ -32,0 +33,4 @@ +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>the indentation or groove between the flat cover and the spine of a book</gloss>
(show/hide 9 older log entries)
9.	A 2022-01-24 23:43:30 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5
	Diff:	@@ -31,0 +32 @@ +<gloss>rift</gloss>
8.	A 2022-01-23 05:02:10 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
7.	A* 2022-01-23 02:20:32 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I suggest splitting out どぶ, it only applies to one of these 3 senses, it's uk, often written as ドブ, and is also a printing term.
	Diff:	@@ -16,3 +15,0 @@ -<r_ele> -<reb>どぶ</reb> -</r_ele> @@ -27 +23,0 @@ -<stagr>みぞ</stagr> @@ -33 +28,0 @@ -<stagr>みぞ</stagr>
6.	A 2014-12-29 06:59:26 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2014-12-29 05:05:11 Not Meiryo-Name <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	djr; djs; prog3e
	Diff:	@@ -23,0 +24,5 @@ +<gloss>trench</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<stagr>みぞ</stagr> +<pos>&n;</pos> @@ -25 +30 @@ -<gloss>trench</gloss> +<gloss>tread</gloss>
4.	A 2013-03-02 22:44:20 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2013-03-02 13:08:55 Paul Upchurch <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij, prog, Luminous, 新和英中辞典
	Diff:	@@ -27,0 +27,6 @@ +<sense> +<stagr>みぞ</stagr> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>gap (between people, countries, etc.)</gloss> +<gloss>gulf</gloss> +</sense>
2.	A 2011-01-11 22:24:52 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2011-01-11 19:37:41 Keshav Kini <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	大辞泉
	Diff:	@@ -24,1 +24,2 @@ -<gloss>gap</gloss> +<gloss>groove</gloss> +<gloss>trench</gloss>

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jmdict 1592840 Active (id: 2217538)
元素 [ichi1,news2,nf25] ；原素 [rK]
【げんそ [ichi1,news2,nf25] 】

1.

(元素 only) [n] {chemistry}
▶ element
▶ chemical element

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2523250 化学元素 1. chemical element

2.

[n]
▶ (classical) element (e.g. earth, water, air, fire)

3.

[n] [arch]
▶ origin
▶ source

History:

4.	A 2022-12-30 19:51:35 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2022-12-30 06:09:50 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーー─┬─────────┬───────╮ │ 元素　 │ 713,301 │ 99.3% │ │ 原素　 │ 1,228 │ 0.2% │ - rK (daijr, nikk) │ げんそ │ 4,122 │ 0.6% │ ╰─ーーー─┴─────────┴───────╯
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
2.	A 2020-05-11 00:04:37 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr
	Comments:	The JEs only have sense 1.
	Diff:	@@ -19,0 +20 @@ +<stagk>元素</stagk> @@ -21 +22,3 @@ -<pos>&adj-no;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="2523250">化学元素</xref> +<field>&chem;</field> +<gloss>element</gloss> @@ -23,0 +27,10 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>(classical) element (e.g. earth, water, air, fire)</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<misc>&arch;</misc> +<gloss>origin</gloss> +<gloss>source</gloss> +</sense>
1.	A* 2020-05-10 14:50:49 dine <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	not limited to chemistry: https://kotobank.jp/word/元素-60788 https://kotobank.jp/word/原素-258606 https://kotobank.jp/word/元素・原素-2034975

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jmdict 1600280 Active (id: 2217500)
喉 [ichi1,news2,nf32] ；咽 [rK] ；吭 [rK]
【のど [ichi1,news2,nf32] ；のんど [ok] ；のみと [ok] ；のみど [ok] ；ノド [sk] 】

1.

[n]
▶ throat

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2846407 スロート 1. throat

2.

[n]
▶ singing voice

3.

[n] [uk] {printing}
▶ gutter (inner margins of a book)

History:

5.	A 2022-12-30 01:51:06 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, daij, meikyo
	Diff:	@@ -38 +38 @@ -<re_nokanji/> +<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf> @@ -42 +41,0 @@ -<misc>&uk;</misc> @@ -51,2 +50,3 @@ -<gloss>(book) gutter</gloss> -<gloss>the center space on a page spread between the printed areas on each side of the spread</gloss> +<field>&print;</field> +<misc>&uk;</misc> +<gloss>gutter (inner margins of a book)</gloss>
4.	A* 2022-12-28 02:10:30 Joe Monson <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	http://www.ebookcafe-kyoto.com/word/nodo.html https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bookbinding#Modern_hand_binding
	Comments:	I've only ever seen のど used for this (no kanji), but it's possible the kanji may be used somewhere. If this should be a separate entry, let me know. The area is literally the "throat" of the book.
	Diff:	@@ -48,0 +49,5 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>(book) gutter</gloss> +<gloss>the center space on a page spread between the printed areas on each side of the spread</gloss> +</sense>
3.	A 2021-11-30 14:10:42 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	喉が 739933 咽が 12330 吭が 34 喉 2760742 咽 173718 吭 6516
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -14,0 +16 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
2.	A 2016-10-09 22:44:57 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2016-10-09 20:05:48 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	喉 2760742 のど 2461820 ノド　352089
	Diff:	@@ -33,0 +34,4 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>ノド</reb> +<re_nokanji/> +</r_ele>

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jmdict 1713700 Active (id: 2217535)
うずら豆；鶉豆 [rK]
【うずらまめ】

1.

[n]
▶ pinto bean
▶ mottled kidney bean

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2789790 ピントビーン 1. pinto bean
	⇐ see: 2857133 ボルロッティ 1. borlotti beans; kidney beans

History:

3.	A 2022-12-30 19:39:52 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	鶉豆 130 1.0% - kokugos うずら豆 11808 92.6% うずらまめ 813 6.4%
	Diff:	@@ -5 +5 @@ -<keb>鶉豆</keb> +<keb>うずら豆</keb> @@ -8 +8,2 @@ -<keb>うずら豆</keb> +<keb>鶉豆</keb> +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
2.	A 2010-11-03 10:54:07 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Let's add it.
	Diff:	@@ -16,0 +16,1 @@ +<gloss>mottled kidney bean</gloss>
1.	A* 2010-10-31 14:17:07 Scott
	Comments:	gg5 also has mottled kidney bean
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +6,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>うずら豆</keb>

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jmdict 1926890 Active (id: 2217502)

タオルケット；タウルケット [sk]

1.

[n] Source lang: eng(wasei) "towel (blan)ket"
▶ towel blanket
▶ terry-cloth blanket

History:

4.	A 2022-12-30 02:06:24 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2022-12-29 22:23:18 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーーーー─┬─────────╮ │ タオルケット │ 273,190 │ │ タウルケット │ 0 │ ╰─ーーーーーー─┴─────────╯
	Comments:	Handful of usages per year on twitter
	Diff:	@@ -9 +9 @@ -<re_inf>&ik;</re_inf> +<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf>
2.	A 2018-11-28 05:21:54 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2018-11-28 02:00:44 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Not sure this should be marked as wasei. I think "towel blanket" seems like a reasonable translation.
	Diff:	@@ -13,2 +13,3 @@ -<lsource ls_wasei="y">towel blanket</lsource> -<gloss>type of bed linen resembling a large beach towel and used to cover oneself in hot weather</gloss> +<lsource ls_wasei="y">towel (blan)ket</lsource> +<gloss>towel blanket</gloss> +<gloss>terry-cloth blanket</gloss>

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jmdict 2051780 Active (id: 2217522)
年末年始
【ねんまつねんし】

1.

[n]
▶ year-end and New Year holidays (e.g. from December 29 to January 3)

History:

9.	A 2022-12-30 04:44:07 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://gro-bels.co.jp/media/article/1909/ 2022年〜2023年の年末年始休みは、2022年12月29日(木)〜2023年1月3日(火)の6日間です。
	Comments:	29 this year.
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<gloss>year-end and New Year holidays (usu. from December 30 to January 3)</gloss> +<gloss>year-end and New Year holidays (e.g. from December 29 to January 3)</gloss>
8.	A* 2022-12-25 19:47:12 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	???
	Comments:	Not sure the dates help. Is this edit correct?
7.	A* 2022-12-24 07:40:33
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<gloss>year-end and New Year holidays (usu. from December 29 to January 3)</gloss> +<gloss>year-end and New Year holidays (usu. from December 30 to January 3)</gloss>
6.	A 2021-12-31 03:58:56 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	My bad, 28th is the last day of work usually, so the holidays begin on the 29th
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<gloss>year-end and New Year holidays (usu. from December 28 to January 3)</gloss> +<gloss>year-end and New Year holidays (usu. from December 29 to January 3)</gloss>
5.	A 2021-12-31 03:44:33 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 4 older log entries)
4.	A* 2021-12-27 07:50:27 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5 https://www.goal.com/jp/リスト/new-year-holiday-season-schedule/1c6aleqeotdn1g5h5k6nvn365#cs51c52b1b1a1f2b10 年末年始の一般的な休み期間は、毎年12月29日〜1月3日が通例となっている。企業や各業種によって休み期間は異なるものの、官公庁の年末年始休みに則ると「6連休」となる。 https://smbiz.asahi.com/article/14473451 2021年〜2022年の年末年始休暇は、多くの会社で、2021年12月28日が仕事納め、2021年12月29日～2022年1月3日が6連休になると見込まれます。 gg5 example for 仕事納め: 通例会社の年末の仕事納めは 12 月 28 日である.
	Diff:	@@ -12,3 +12 @@ -<misc>&yoji;</misc> -<gloss>New Year's holiday</gloss> -<gloss>period encompassing the close of the old year and the start of the New Year</gloss> +<gloss>year-end and New Year holidays (usu. from December 28 to January 3)</gloss>
3.	A 2014-08-25 02:34:54 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Kanji Haitani list
	Comments:	Adding yoji tagAdding yoji tag -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<misc>&yoji;</misc>
2.	A 2014-04-11 03:53:33 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -12,2 +12,2 @@ -<gloss>the New Year's holiday</gloss> -<gloss>the period encompassing the close of the old year and the start of the new year</gloss> +<gloss>New Year's holiday</gloss> +<gloss>period encompassing the close of the old year and the start of the New Year</gloss>
1.	A 2005-06-10 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2210640 Active (id: 2217542)
袖を通す
【そでをとおす】

1.

[exp,v5s]
▶ to put on (clothing)
▶ [lit] to put (one's arms) through the sleeves

Conjugations

History:

3.	A 2022-12-30 21:13:52 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -13,4 +13,2 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1406000">袖・1</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="1406000">袖・1</xref> -<gloss>to put on (of clothing)</gloss> -<gloss g_type="lit">to put (arms) through sleeves</gloss> +<gloss>to put on (clothing)</gloss> +<gloss g_type="lit">to put (one's arms) through the sleeves</gloss>
2.	A 2012-02-10 05:39:05 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -15,1 +15,1 @@ -<gloss>lit: to put (arms) through sleeves</gloss> +<gloss g_type="lit">to put (arms) through sleeves</gloss>
1.	A 2007-10-06 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2269170 Active (id: 2217770)
嘘のよう；嘘の様；ウソの様 [sK] ；うその様 [sK]
【うそのよう；ウソのよう (nokanji) 】

1.

[exp,adj-na]
▶ hard-to-believe
▶ unbelievable
▶ incredible
▶ fabulous

History:

12.	A 2023-01-02 23:56:09 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -28 +27,0 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1605840">様・よう・4</xref> @@ -30 +28,0 @@ -<gloss>fabulous</gloss> @@ -32,0 +31 @@ +<gloss>fabulous</gloss>
11.	A 2022-12-31 19:43:57 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
10.	A* 2022-12-31 14:50:05
	Diff:	@@ -29 +29 @@ -<gloss>hard to believe</gloss> +<gloss>hard-to-believe</gloss>
9.	A 2022-12-31 01:55:25 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
8.	A* 2022-12-30 23:54:52 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーーー─┬─────────┬───────╮ │ 嘘のよう　 │ 346,206 │ 58.1% │ │ 嘘の様　　 │ 24,006 │ 4.0% │ │ ウソの様　 │ 10,932 │ 1.8% │ - sK │ うその様　 │ 3,912 │ 0.7% │ - sK │ うそのよう │ 82,336 │ 13.8% │ │ ウソのよう │ 128,124 │ 21.5% │ - nokanji ╰─ーーーーー─┴─────────┴───────╯
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -14,0 +16 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -18,3 +19,0 @@ -<re_restr>嘘のよう</re_restr> -<re_restr>嘘の様</re_restr> -<re_restr>うその様</re_restr> @@ -24 +23 @@ -<re_restr>ウソの様</re_restr> +<re_nokanji/>
(show/hide 7 older log entries)
7.	A 2017-02-25 10:54:32 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
6.	A* 2017-02-21 14:15:16 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	G n-grams: 嘘のよう 346206 ウソのよう 128124 うそのよう 82336 嘘の様 24006 ウソの様 10932 うその様 3912
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +7,9 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>嘘の様</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>ウソの様</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>うその様</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -8,0 +18,7 @@ +<re_restr>嘘のよう</re_restr> +<re_restr>嘘の様</re_restr> +<re_restr>うその様</re_restr> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ウソのよう</reb> +<re_restr>ウソの様</re_restr>
5.	A 2016-07-30 10:14:16 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2016-07-30 09:37:59 luce
	Diff:	@@ -10,0 +11 @@ +<pos>&exp;</pos>
3.	A 2010-07-18 15:37:35 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -12,1 +12,1 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1605840">様・よう</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1605840">様・よう・4</xref>
2.	A* 2010-07-18 14:40:03 Jean-Luc Léger <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	merge glosses from duplicate entry 2267990
	Diff:	@@ -14,0 +14,1 @@ +<gloss>fabulous</gloss>
1.	A 2008-04-01 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2276660 Active (id: 2217537)
同意書
【どういしょ】

1.

[n]
▶ consent form
▶ letter of consent

History:

3.	A 2022-12-30 19:51:06 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2022-12-30 08:39:04 Marcus Richert
	Comments:	eij
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<gloss>consent form</gloss> @@ -13,2 +13,0 @@ -<gloss>letter of intent</gloss> -<gloss>agreement document</gloss>
1.	A 2008-05-24 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2438030 Active (id: 2217586)

アンギーナ；アンギナ

1.

[n] {medicine} Source lang: ger
▶ angina

History:

3.	A 2022-12-31 16:33:54 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -12 +11,0 @@ -<pos>&adj-no;</pos>
2.	A* 2022-12-30 20:08:07 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	アンギーナ 477 78.7% - gg5 アンギナ 129 21.3% - 医学英和辞典, RP
	Comments:	Seems it can refer to both angina pectoris and tonsillitis.
	Diff:	@@ -3,0 +4,3 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>アンギーナ</reb> +</r_ele> @@ -9,0 +13,2 @@ +<field>&med;</field> +<lsource xml:lang="ger"/>
1.	A 2009-04-10 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2838723 Active (id: 2217521)
伯国
【はっこく】

1.

[n] Dialect: bra
▶ Brazil

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1113730 【ブラジル】 1. Brazil

2.

[n] [rare,hist]
▶ county

History:

10.	A 2022-12-30 04:26:31 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Probably best not to lock it to one context.
	Diff:	@@ -20 +20 @@ -<gloss>county (in Europe)</gloss> +<gloss>county</gloss>
9.	A* 2022-12-28 23:23:08
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12,3 @@ -<gloss>county</gloss> +<xref type="see" seq="1113730">ブラジル</xref> +<dial>&bra;</dial> +<gloss>Brazil</gloss> @@ -16,3 +18,3 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1113730">ブラジル</xref> -<dial>&bra;</dial> -<gloss>Brazil</gloss> +<misc>&rare;</misc> +<misc>&hist;</misc> +<gloss>county (in Europe)</gloss>
8.	A* 2022-12-28 20:11:17 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	comté refers to 伯爵 only. Is the county sense used outside Brazil? It's not in kokugos.
	Diff:	@@ -13 +12,0 @@ -<gloss>comté</gloss>
7.	A* 2022-12-28 09:33:38 Nicolas Maia
	Refs:	https://kotobank.jp/word/バルセロナ伯国-1395460
	Comments:	Wikipedia redirects 伯国 to 伯爵.
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +10,5 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>county</gloss> +<gloss>comté</gloss> +</sense>
6.	A 2022-06-01 01:32:39 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	http://www.discovernikkei.org/ja/journal/2017/1/4/colonia-go-1/ だいたいブラジルのことを「伯国」と表記するが、日本ではあまり一般的ではない。昔はブラジルを「伯剌西爾」と漢字表記したから、その表記が邦字紙では一般的だ。
	Comments:	Seems it is dialectal.
(show/hide 5 older log entries)
5.	A 2021-06-04 20:56:46 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	伯国 5174
	Comments:	Not obscure, but is it really dialect?
4.	A* 2021-06-04 13:05:32 Nicolas Maia
	Comments:	Not obscure within that dialect.
	Diff:	@@ -13 +12,0 @@ -<misc>&obsc;</misc>
3.	A* 2021-06-04 13:04:36 Nicolas Maia
	Comments:	Most likely.
	Diff:	@@ -13,0 +14 @@ +<dial>&bra;</dial>
2.	A 2019-03-17 23:30:35 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1113730">ブラジル</xref>
1.	A* 2019-03-17 10:46:45 Nicolas Maia <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://www.nikkeyshimbun.jp/?s=伯国 https://www.mitsubishicorp.com/jp/ja/network/latin_america/brazil.html
	Comments:	Initially heard it here: https://detail.chiebukuro.yahoo.co.jp/qa/question_detail/q1425544324 and after some digging, it came up elsewhere too.

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jmdict 2857052 Active (id: 2217523)

それよりも

1.	[exp] ▶ (more) than that
2.	[exp,conj] ▶ more importantly ▶ rather than that ▶ instead (of that)

History:

4.	A 2022-12-30 05:00:03 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	OK. I've reindexed them.
3.	A* 2022-12-23 01:44:32 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Most of those それよりも examples are　...のそれ+よりも (i.e. "(more) than that of ..."). I don't think they should be indexed to this entry. A lot of these glosses don't look right to me.
	Diff:	@@ -8,4 +8,2 @@ -<pos>&conj;</pos> -<gloss>than that</gloss> -<gloss>over that</gloss> -<gloss>compared to that</gloss> +<pos>&exp;</pos> +<gloss>(more) than that</gloss> @@ -13,0 +12 @@ +<pos>&exp;</pos> @@ -16,6 +15,2 @@ -<gloss>more ... than that</gloss> -<gloss>besides that</gloss> -<gloss>apart from that</gloss> -<gloss>other than that</gloss> -<gloss>leaving that aside</gloss> -<gloss>anyway</gloss> +<gloss>rather than that</gloss> +<gloss>instead (of that)</gloss>
2.	A 2022-12-20 10:47:10 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Jitsuyou それよりも 1356605 それより 3320468 <- entry
	Comments:	Interesting that we have 7 sentences using それよりも (indexed on それ+よりも) and 2 for それより. I'll index the 7.
1.	A* 2022-12-20 08:16:48 Kyle Ong <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://www.weblio.jp/content/それよりも#:~:text=（1）話題に上っ,というニュアンスで用いられる。
	Comments:	created entry

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jmdict 2857084 Active (id: 2217572)
褒められて伸びる；褒められてのびる [sK]
【ほめられてのびる】

1.

[exp,v1]
▶ to grow (as a human, etc.) when complimented
▶ to respond better to the carrot than the stick

Conjugations

History:

4.	A 2022-12-31 02:08:08 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2022-12-30 19:02:19
	Diff:	@@ -17 +17 @@ -<gloss>to grow (as a human, etc.) when complemented</gloss> +<gloss>to grow (as a human, etc.) when complimented</gloss>
2.	A 2022-12-25 19:26:11 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2022-12-24 03:37:00 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	jitsuyo ほめられてのびる 946 6.6% 褒められて伸びる 12711 88.5% 褒められてのびる 711 4.9% very commonly as 褒められて伸びるタイプ cf 叱られて伸びる 536 100.0% 叱られてれてのびる 0 0.0% and 怒られて伸びる 967 100.0% 怒られてのびる 0 0.0%

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jmdict 2857112 Active (id: 2217741)
散り
【ちり；チリ [sk] 】

1.	[n] {architecture} ▶ displacement between two surfaces
2.	[n] [uk] {printing} 《usu. チリ》 ▶ squares (projection of the boards beyond the edges of the book block)
3.	[n] ▶ scattering ▶ dispersal ▶ falling (of blossoms, leaves, etc.)

History:

3.	A 2023-01-02 02:27:20 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://www.ligatus.org.uk/lob/concept/3816 https://bindery.berkeley.edu/campus-libraries/definitions-common-terms -- https://hiraoka-park.jp/2010/05/23/散りが進んでいます。/ https://www.soki-yokoyama.com/blog/1461 https://context.reverso.net/翻訳/日本語-英語/散りが
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +10,4 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>チリ</reb> +<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf> +</r_ele> @@ -17 +21,4 @@ -<gloss>space in a hardcover book between the edges of the pages and the cover</gloss> +<field>&print;</field> +<misc>&uk;</misc> +<s_inf>usu. チリ</s_inf> +<gloss>squares (projection of the boards beyond the edges of the book block)</gloss> @@ -21,2 +27,0 @@ -<misc>&arch;</misc> -<gloss>scattered objects</gloss> @@ -23,0 +29,2 @@ +<gloss>dispersal</gloss> +<gloss>falling (of blossoms, leaves, etc.)</gloss>
2.	A* 2022-12-30 02:04:48 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Daijs: (1)建築で、二つの材面がわずかにずれた部分。(2)製本で、表紙が中身よりはみ出ている部分。上製本でみられる。(3)散ること。また、散らしたもの。 Koj, daijr also.
	Comments:	It's a more general term. This is an attempt using the senses in several kokugos.
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12,12 @@ -<gloss>the thin space between where the book signature edges are mounted to the cover and the outer edge of the hardcover ends</gloss> +<field>&archit;</field> +<gloss>displacement between two surfaces</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>space in a hardcover book between the edges of the pages and the cover</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<misc>&arch;</misc> +<gloss>scattered objects</gloss> +<gloss>scattering</gloss>
1.	A* 2022-12-28 01:33:30 Joe Monson <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://www.digital-dokusho.jp/word/book-chiri/ https://sei-hon.jp/glossary/words/�i��{�́j�`��.html http://www.ebookcafe-kyoto.com/word/chiri.html https://www.jfpi.or.jp/webyogo/index.php?term=1499 http://www.matsuyama-syobou.com/jihi/j3b.htm http://www.bookhouse.jp/design.html
	Comments:	Likely derived from ちりばめる, "to mount", since the book signatures are "mounted" on the cover.

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jmdict 2857120 Active (id: 2217768)
無段者
【むだんしゃ】

1.

[n]
▶ person who has not attained a dan rank (in martial arts, go, etc.)

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1541530 有段者 1. holder of a dan rank; dan player (in go or shogi); black belt (in martial arts)

History:

3.	A 2023-01-02 23:47:37 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Not an antonym, strictly speaking.
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<xref type="ant" seq="1541530">有段者</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1541530">有段者</xref>
2.	A 2022-12-30 00:42:54 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	http://www.tokyojudo.gr.jp/result/H19/H19_f_dansimudan.pdf https://judo-nagano.net/event/8046/ http://www.shikoku-np.co.jp/sports/local/20091005000114 Google N-gram Corpus Counts 無段者 347
	Comments:	Welcome and thank you for the submission. The formatting is perfect. I'm just dropping the martial arts tag because the term isn't exclusive to that domain. For future submissions, please try to include references (e.g. dictionaries, web pages) in the box above. It helps the editors determine whether the term is worth adding. Here's a link to the "references" section of the editorial policy: http://www.edrdg.org/wiki/index.php/Editorial_policy#References
	Diff:	@@ -13,2 +13 @@ -<field>&MA;</field> -<gloss>person who has not attained dan rank (in martial arts, go, etc)</gloss> +<gloss>person who has not attained a dan rank (in martial arts, go, etc.)</gloss>
1.	A* 2022-12-28 21:27:01 Nelson Pecora <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	This is my first addition, so apologies if the formatting is wrong! 無段 and 無段者 are both common words in martial arts to refer to people who have not yet attained 初段. While 無段者 refers to a person (as is the direct antonym of 有段者), 無段 by itself refers to the "lack of rank", e.g. Person A is ２段, Person B is 初段, Person C is 無段.

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jmdict 2857121 Active (id: 2217498)
無段
【むだん】

1.	[adj-no,n] ▶ having no dan rank (in martial arts, go, etc.) ▶ unranked
2.	[adj-no] ▶ stepless ▶ continuous

History:

2.	A 2022-12-30 01:01:46 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog
	Comments:	無段者 doesn't appear to be a particularly common word so I'm dropping the x-ref.
	Diff:	@@ -10,0 +11 @@ +<pos>&adj-no;</pos> @@ -12,3 +13 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="2857120">無段者</xref> -<field>&MA;</field> -<gloss>lack of rank</gloss> +<gloss>having no dan rank (in martial arts, go, etc.)</gloss> @@ -15,0 +15,5 @@ +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&adj-no;</pos> +<gloss>stepless</gloss> +<gloss>continuous</gloss>
1.	A* 2022-12-28 21:33:34 Nelson Pecora <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Just submitted 無段者 as well, please let me know if they're appropriate!

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jmdict 2857126 Active (id: 2217510)
観血的
【かんけつてき】

1.

[adj-na] {medicine}
▶ surgical
▶ invasive (procedure)
▶ open

History:

2.	A 2022-12-30 04:02:04 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2022-12-29 21:29:08 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, eij G n-grams: 12121

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jmdict 2857127 Active (id: 2217509)
有段
【ゆうだん】

1.

[adj-no,n]
▶ holding a dan rank (in martial arts, go, etc.)

History:

2.	A 2022-12-30 04:00:19 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2022-12-30 01:38:35 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr/s, nikk 有段 9680 有段の 2275

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jmdict 2857128 Active (id: 2217507)
環境犯罪
【かんきょうはんざい】

1.

[n]
▶ environmental crime

History:

2.	A 2022-12-30 03:50:19 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5
1.	A* 2022-12-30 02:14:44 Nicolas Maia
	Refs:	wiki
	Comments:	環境犯罪 6920

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jmdict 2857129 Active (id: 2217566)
口峡炎
【こうきょうえん】

1.

[n] {medicine}
▶ sore throat
▶ acute tonsillitis
▶ angina

History:

2.	A 2022-12-31 01:50:19 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5, RP, etc.
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12,4 @@ -<gloss>sore throat, acute tonsillitis</gloss> +<field>&med;</field> +<gloss>sore throat</gloss> +<gloss>acute tonsillitis</gloss> +<gloss>angina</gloss>
1.	A* 2022-12-30 10:05:28 BisSenshi <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://kotobank.jp/word/急性扁桃炎(アンギーナ/口峡炎)-792326 https://daihanrei.minorusan.net/l/東京高等裁判所昭和４４年（ネ）１４９９号判決

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jmdict 2857130 Deleted (id: 2217541)
アンギーナ
【あんぎいな】

1.

[n]
▶ sore throat, accute tonsillitis

History:

2.	D 2022-12-30 20:09:01 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Already an entry: アンギナ.
1.	A* 2022-12-30 10:08:17 BisSenshi <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://www.hospita.jp/disease/4402 https://kotobank.jp/word/アンギーナ-29062
	Comments:	See also: 口峡炎 (こうきょうえん) From German : angina

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jmdict 2857131 Active (id: 2217580)

クリームクリーナー；クリーム・クリーナー

1.

[n]
▶ cream cleaner
▶ cleansing cream

History:

2.	A 2022-12-31 04:07:00 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	クリームクリーナー 103
	Comments:	I thought it was wasei, but it's used a bit in English.
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +7,3 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>クリーム・クリーナー</reb> +</r_ele> @@ -9,0 +13 @@ +<gloss>cleansing cream</gloss>
1.	A* 2022-12-30 10:14:28 BisSenshi <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://www.monotaro.com/k/store/クリーム洗剤/ https://www.mfone-shop.com/sms-bioclean-3.html

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jmdict 2857132 Active (id: 2217593)

クランベリービーン；クランベリー・ビーン

1.

[n]
▶ borlotti beans
▶ cranberry beans

History:

2.	A 2022-12-31 20:12:41 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	We already have an entry for クランベリー豆.
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +7,3 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>クランベリー・ビーン</reb> +</r_ele> @@ -8,0 +12 @@ +<gloss>borlotti beans</gloss>
1.	A* 2022-12-30 10:16:39 BisSenshi <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://www.recipe-blog.jp/profile/10335/blog/1190434 https://cookpad.com/search/クランベリービーンズ
	Comments:	Also known as: borlotti beans

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jmdict 2857133 Active (id: 2217536)

ボルロッティ；ボーロッティ

1.

[n] Source lang: ita
▶ borlotti beans
▶ kidney beans

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1713700 うずら豆 1. pinto bean; mottled kidney bean

History:

2.	A 2022-12-30 19:48:46 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ボーロッティ豆 0 - RP, etc. ボーロッティ 0 ボルロッティ 344 ボルロッティ豆 128
	Comments:	www hits point to うずら豆.
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +7,3 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>ボーロッティ</reb> +</r_ele> @@ -8,0 +12,2 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1713700">うずら豆</xref> +<lsource xml:lang="ita"/> @@ -9,0 +15 @@ +<gloss>kidney beans</gloss>
1.	A* 2022-12-30 10:19:32 BisSenshi <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://www.recipe-blog.jp/search/recipe?keyword=ボルロッティ豆 https://www.homarecipe.com/entry/2014/01/25/203020
	Comments:	Variety of beans. From the italian: borlotti. Also knows as : cranberry beans

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jmdict 2857134 Active (id: 2217579)

ガラスクリーナー；ガラス・クリーナー

1.

[n]
▶ glass cleaner

History:

2.	A 2022-12-31 03:56:39 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ガラス・クリーナー</reb>
1.	A* 2022-12-30 10:25:26 BisSenshi <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://www.amazon.co.jp/スクラビングバブル-窓ガラス・鏡用洗剤-ガラスクリーナー-つめかえ用2個セット-400ml×2個/dp/B07K2BVRTR https://osusume.mynavi.jp/articles/3550/

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jmnedict 5076332 Active (id: 2217496)

ペレ

1.	[surname] ▶ Pellet
2.	[surname] ▶ Pere
3.	[surname] ▶ Peret
4.	[person] ▶ Pelé (1940.10.23-2022.12.29; Brazilian soccer player)

History:

4.	A 2022-12-30 00:38:50 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +10,3 @@ +</sense> +<sense> +<misc>&surname;</misc> @@ -10,0 +14,3 @@ +</sense> +<sense> +<misc>&surname;</misc> @@ -15 +21 @@ -<gloss>Pelé (1940.10.23-2022.12.29)</gloss> +<gloss>Pelé (1940.10.23-2022.12.29; Brazilian soccer player)</gloss>
3.	A* 2022-12-30 00:25:30 Nicolas Maia
	Refs:	wiki
	Diff:	@@ -15 +15 @@ -<gloss>Pelé (1940.10.23-)</gloss> +<gloss>Pelé (1940.10.23-2022.12.29)</gloss>
2.	A 2020-02-12 12:52:54 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2020-02-12 11:21:53 Nicolas Maia
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/ペレ
	Diff:	@@ -8 +8 @@ -<misc>&unclass;</misc> +<misc>&surname;</misc> @@ -12,0 +13,4 @@ +<sense> +<misc>&person;</misc> +<gloss>Pelé (1940.10.23-)</gloss> +</sense>

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jmnedict 5745736 Active (id: 2217520)
椋丞
【りょうすけ】

1.

[male]
▶ Ryōsuke

History:

2.	A 2022-12-30 04:16:04 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2022-12-28 21:35:55
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/宮國椋丞

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jmnedict 5745737 Active (id: 2217519)
充登
【みちと】

1.

[male]
▶ Michito

History:

2.	A 2022-12-30 04:15:39 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2022-12-28 21:37:17
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/宮﨑充登

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jmnedict 5745738 Active (id: 2217518)
惇志
【あつし】

1.

[male]
▶ Atsushi

History:

2.	A 2022-12-30 04:15:19 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2022-12-28 21:41:10
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/望月惇志

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jmnedict 5745739 Active (id: 2217517)
遼大朗
【りょうたろう】

1.

[male]
▶ Ryōtarō

History:

2.	A 2022-12-30 04:14:38 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2022-12-28 21:43:18
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/森遼大朗

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jmnedict 5745740 Active (id: 2217516)
壽春
【としはる】

1.

[male]
▶ Toshiharu

History:

2.	A 2022-12-30 04:13:32 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2022-12-28 21:43:40
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/森内壽春

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jmnedict 5745741 Active (id: 2217515)
整鎮
【のぶやす】

1.

[male]
▶ Nobuyasu

History:

2.	A 2022-12-30 04:13:12 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2022-12-28 21:44:33
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/森下整鎮

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jmnedict 5745742 Active (id: 2217514)
暢仁
【まさと】

1.

[male]
▶ Masato

History:

2.	A 2022-12-30 04:12:12 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2022-12-28 21:44:54
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/森下暢仁

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jmnedict 5745743 Active (id: 2217513)
達佳
【たつよし】

1.

[male]
▶ Tatsuyoshi

History:

2.	A 2022-12-30 04:11:37 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2022-12-28 21:51:13
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/安原達佳

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jmnedict 5745744 Active (id: 2217512)
騰市
【とういち】

1.

[male]
▶ Tōichi

History:

2.	A 2022-12-30 04:11:07 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2022-12-28 21:52:06
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/柳沢騰市

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jmnedict 5745745 Active (id: 2217622)
燿大
【あきひろ】

1.

[male]
▶ Akihiro

History:

3.	A 2023-01-01 06:45:45 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A 2022-12-30 04:07:06 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2022-12-28 21:52:54
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/矢野燿大

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jmnedict 5745758 Active (id: 2217621)
俊矩
【としのり】

1.

[male]
▶ Toshinori

History:

2.	A 2023-01-01 06:45:18 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2022-12-30 21:59:17
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/青木俊矩

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jmnedict 5745759 Active (id: 2217620)
顕治
【あきはる】

1.

[male]
▶ Akiharu

History:

2.	A 2023-01-01 06:44:57 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2022-12-30 22:00:36
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/青田顕治

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jmnedict 5745760 Active (id: 2217619)
忠門
【ただかど】

1.

[male]
▶ Tadakado

History:

2.	A 2023-01-01 06:44:33 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2022-12-30 22:04:09
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/青山忠門

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jmnedict 5745761 Active (id: 2217618)
照景
【てるかげ】

1.

[male]
▶ Terukage

History:

2.	A 2023-01-01 06:44:08 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2022-12-30 22:05:47
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/赤井照景

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jmnedict 5745762 Active (id: 2217617)
清冬
【きよふゆ】

1.

[male]
▶ Kiyofuyu

History:

2.	A 2023-01-01 06:43:38 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2022-12-30 22:06:37
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/赤尾清冬

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jmnedict 5745763 Active (id: 2217616)
直規
【なおのり】

1.

[male]
▶ Naonori

History:

2.	A 2023-01-01 06:43:14 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2022-12-30 22:07:48
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/赤座直規

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jmnedict 5745764 Active (id: 2217615)
永兼
【ながかね】

1.

[male]
▶ Nagakane

History:

2.	A 2023-01-01 06:42:42 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2022-12-30 22:08:17
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/赤座永兼

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jmnedict 5745765 Active (id: 2217623)
経智
【つねとも】

1.

[male]
▶ Tsunetomo

History:

2.	A 2023-01-01 06:47:26 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2022-12-30 22:09:00
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/赤沢経智

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jmnedict 5745766 Active (id: 2217614)
朝経
【ともつね】

1.

[male]
▶ Tomotsune

History:

2.	A 2023-01-01 06:42:13 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2022-12-30 22:09:25
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/赤沢朝経

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jmnedict 5745767 Active (id: 2217613)
則実
【のりざね】

1.

[male]
▶ Norizane

History:

2.	A 2023-01-01 06:41:48 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2022-12-30 22:10:44
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/明石則実

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jmnedict 5745768 Active (id: 2217612)
真賢
【まさかた】

1.

[male]
▶ Masakata

History:

2.	A 2023-01-01 06:41:26 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2022-12-30 22:11:46
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/赤塚真賢

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jmnedict 5745769 Active (id: 2217611)
統家
【むねいえ】

1.

[male]
▶ Muneie

History:

2.	A 2023-01-01 06:40:58 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2022-12-30 22:12:31
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/赤星統家

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5.	A 2023-03-10 05:38:57 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	The JEs point ビップ at ブイ・アイ・ピー.
	Comments:	New style.
	Diff:	@@ -8 +8 @@ -<reb>ブイアイピー</reb> +<reb>ブイ・アイ・ピー</reb> @@ -14,0 +15,4 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ブイアイピー</reb> +<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf>
4.	A 2022-12-30 03:58:07 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2022-12-30 02:52:06 Opencooper
	Refs:	* jawiki (https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/VIP): 正式な読みは「ヴイ（ブイ）・アイ・ピー」で、「ヴィップ／ビップ」は俗称。 * https://eigobu.jp/magazine/vip: また日本人は「VIP」を「ビップ」と発音しますが、英語圏ではそのようには読みません… * https://www.eigowithluke.com/vip/: 日本語のビップと違って、英語の「VIP」は単語としては発音されていなく… * https://eigojin.com/2020/06/06/post-2142/: 日本語では「ビップ」や「ヴィップ」と言う事が多いですが、英語ではそのままアルファベットを1文字ずつ読んで… * https://cancam.jp/archives/886891: ちなみに読み方は、「ビップ」と読むこともあれば「ブイ・アイ・ピー」と読むこともあり、ひとつとは限らないよう。 * https://www.ytv.co.jp/michiura/time/2018/01/post-4085.html * https://crd.ndl.go.jp/reference/modules/d3ndlcrdentry/index.php?page=ref_view&id=1000126672 (looked at the kokugos we usually look at) ビップ　　　　 9,382 76.9% ヴィップ　　　 2,439 20.0% ブイアイピー　 380 3.1% ヴィーアイピー 0 0.0% ビップルーム　　　 1,038 ヴィップルーム　　 0 ブイアイピールーム 0 ビップ待遇　　　 1,036 ヴィップ待遇　　 0 ブイアイピー待遇 0
	Comments:	I heard it in a TV show airing as ビップ, so was wondering if this pronunciation is more common nowadays, but my attempt at researching was inconclusive. The kokugos prefer ブイアイピー, having ビップ as a redirect. Forvo has the pronunciation as individual letters, while Youglish only has four samples, not enough to base a conclusion on (1 ブイアイピー; 2 ビップ; 1 duplicate video). Probably the most that can be said unless the refs change is that the more formal pronunciation is ブイアイピー, but ビップ is also common. [btw, the eigobu source claims there's a slang sense meaning "to ride in a back seat of a car although the passenger seat is available"]
	Diff:	@@ -17,0 +18 @@ +<gloss>VIP</gloss> @@ -19 +19,0 @@ -<gloss>VIP</gloss>
2.	A 2017-01-25 03:53:46 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	koj, gg5
	Comments:	i think ブイアイピー is more common
	Diff:	@@ -7,0 +8,3 @@ +<reb>ブイアイピー</reb> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> @@ -12,3 +14,0 @@ -</r_ele> -<r_ele> -<reb>ブイアイピー</reb>
1.	A* 2017-01-22 19:27:56 Robin Scott
	Refs:	Daijr, Daijs
	Comments:	Always written "VIP" but pronounced in two different ways. Not sure which is more popular nowadays.
	Diff:	@@ -3,0 +4,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>ＶＩＰ</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -5,0 +9,6 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ヴィップ</reb> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ブイアイピー</reb>

JMdictDB - Japanese Dictionary Database

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