JMdictDB - Entries

jmdict 1385560 Active (id: 2214911)
接地 [news2,nf42]
【せっち [news2,nf42] 】

1.

[n,vs] {electricity, elec. eng.}
▶ ground
▶ earth
▶ grounding
▶ earthing

Cross references:
	⇔ see: 1013500 アース 1. earth; ground; earthing; grounding

2.

[n,vs]
▶ touching the ground
▶ landing (an airplane)

Conjugations

History:

3.	A 2022-12-03 04:38:04 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -18 +18,2 @@ -<gloss>(electrical) ground</gloss> +<field>&elec;</field> +<gloss>ground</gloss>
2.	A 2020-09-24 08:19:34 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2020-09-21 23:21:25 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, daij
	Comments:	I don't think "contact patch" is right. That would be something like 接地面積.
	Diff:	@@ -17 +17,5 @@ -<gloss>ground (elec)</gloss> +<xref type="see" seq="1013500">アース・1</xref> +<gloss>(electrical) ground</gloss> +<gloss>earth</gloss> +<gloss>grounding</gloss> +<gloss>earthing</gloss> @@ -22,6 +26,2 @@ -<gloss>contact patch (between car tyre and road)</gloss> -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&n;</pos> -<pos>&vs;</pos> -<gloss>landing (an aeroplane, airplane)</gloss> +<gloss>touching the ground</gloss> +<gloss>landing (an airplane)</gloss>

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jmdict 1414530 Active (id: 2215229)
大地アース
【だいちアース】

1.

[n] [rare] {electricity, elec. eng.}
▶ earth ground

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1013500 アース 1. earth; ground; earthing; grounding

History:

5.	A 2022-12-08 22:11:46 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Indeed
4.	A* 2022-12-08 17:55:28
	Diff:	@@ -8 +8 @@ -<reb>たいちアース</reb> +<reb>だいちアース</reb>
3.	A 2022-12-04 18:06:17 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1385560">接地・1</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1013500">アース・1</xref>
2.	A 2022-12-03 04:31:24 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Reverso. ニッポニカ entry for アース has "... 大地アース ... ともいう。"
	Comments:	A bit of an outlier, but I think it's worth keeping.
	Diff:	@@ -12,2 +12,4 @@ -<gloss>external (earth) ground</gloss> -<gloss>signal ground</gloss> +<xref type="see" seq="1385560">接地・1</xref> +<field>&elec;</field> +<misc>&rare;</misc> +<gloss>earth ground</gloss>
1.	A* 2022-12-02 20:25:35 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	G n-grams: 820
	Comments:	Not in my refs. Is this needed? Also, I don't think "signal ground" is right.

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jmdict 1479830 Active (id: 2214973)
半年ごとに；半年毎に
【はんとしごとに】

1.

[adv]
▶ semiannually
▶ biannually
▶ half-yearly
▶ every six months

History:

5.	A 2022-12-04 11:48:07 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	eij, reverso
	Diff:	@@ -16,0 +17,2 @@ +<gloss>half-yearly</gloss> +<gloss>every six months</gloss>
4.	A 2022-12-03 20:34:45 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	JEs. n-grams.
	Comments:	It seems to be only read that way. Thanks.
	Diff:	@@ -10,3 +9,0 @@ -<r_ele> -<reb>はんねんごとに</reb> -</r_ele>
3.	A* 2022-12-03 15:00:20 dom <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	eijiro Is the reading correct? A native speaker tells me it should be はんとしごとに. https://cotobasearch.com/search/detail/239505
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13,3 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>はんとしごとに</reb> +</r_ele> @@ -15,0 +19 @@ +<gloss>biannually</gloss>
2.	A 2016-12-06 00:51:08 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2016-12-01 18:43:37 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	G n-grams: 半年ごとに 23450 半年毎に 14976 はんねんごとに No matches
	Diff:	@@ -3,0 +4,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>半年ごとに</keb> +</k_ele>

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jmdict 1528330 Active (id: 2214931)
密売 [ichi1,news1,nf15]
【みつばい [ichi1,news1,nf15] 】

1.

[n,vs,vt]
▶ illicit sale
▶ smuggling
▶ bootlegging
▶ trafficking

Conjugations

History:

4.	A 2022-12-03 12:46:48 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog
	Diff:	@@ -19,0 +20 @@ +<gloss>illicit sale</gloss> @@ -23 +23,0 @@ -<gloss>illicit trade</gloss>
3.	A 2022-12-02 20:13:56 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2022-12-02 18:53:03 dom <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	wisdom
	Diff:	@@ -21,0 +22 @@ +<gloss>trafficking</gloss>
1.	A 2021-11-18 01:11:22 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Meikyo vt and vi additions to n,vs entries -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -18,0 +19 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos>

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jmdict 1565700 Active (id: 2215339)
はやし詞；囃子言葉；囃子詞；はやし言葉
【はやしことば】

1.

[n] {music}
▶ meaningless words added (to a traditional Japanese song) for rhythmical effect
▶ words or utterances added to modulate the cadence of a song
▶ non-lexical vocables

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2055540 よいしょ 3. yoisho (filler word in folk music, etc.)
	⇐ see: 2846975 よいやさ 1. "yoiyasa"; doo-doo-doo; dum-dum-dum
	⇐ see: 2847082 よいや 2. "yoiya"; doo-doo-doo; dum-dum-dum

History:

8.	A 2022-12-10 03:58:28 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
7.	A* 2022-12-10 00:42:03 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij, 世界大百科
	Comments:	Not used for contemporary music.
	Diff:	@@ -22 +22 @@ -<gloss>meaningless words added to a song for rhythmical effect</gloss> +<gloss>meaningless words added (to a traditional Japanese song) for rhythmical effect</gloss>
6.	A 2022-12-09 01:37:34 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Quiet.
5.	A* 2022-12-03 11:19:21 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Non-lexical_vocables_in_music
	Comments:	Seems this is the technical term for them.
	Diff:	@@ -20,0 +21 @@ +<field>&music;</field> @@ -22,0 +24 @@ +<gloss>non-lexical vocables</gloss>
4.	A 2022-10-28 04:24:44 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 3 older log entries)
3.	A* 2022-10-28 03:28:36
	Diff:	@@ -21 +21 @@ -<gloss>meaningless words added a song for rhythmical effect</gloss> +<gloss>meaningless words added to a song for rhythmical effect</gloss>
2.	A 2016-11-17 03:06:16 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2016-10-24 02:12:54 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Daijr, GG5. G n-grams: 囃子詞 1120 囃子言葉 1343 はやしことば 575 はやし詞 4368 はやし言葉 978
	Comments:	Understandable, as 囃 is non-常用. I discovered that 詞 didn't have the 訓読み of ことば in kanjidic. It should be there (it's in several 漢和s), so I've added it.
	Diff:	@@ -3,0 +4,6 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>はやし詞</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>囃子言葉</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -8 +14 @@ -<keb>囃子言葉</keb> +<keb>はやし言葉</keb> @@ -15 +21 @@ -<gloss>meaningless words in a song for rhythm</gloss> +<gloss>meaningless words added a song for rhythmical effect</gloss>

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jmdict 1597680 Active (id: 2214953)
直截簡明
【ちょくせつかんめい；ちょくさいかんめい】

1.

[adj-na,n] [yoji]
▶ plain and simple
▶ straightforward

History:

5.	A 2022-12-03 20:42:32 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2022-12-03 18:22:18 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog https://dictionary.goo.ne.jp/word/直截簡明/ 直截簡明 283 直接簡明 0
	Comments:	I don't think 直接簡明 is right. 直截 and 直接 are different words.
	Diff:	@@ -4,3 +3,0 @@ -<k_ele> -<keb>直接簡明</keb> -</k_ele> @@ -12,0 +10,3 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>ちょくさいかんめい</reb> +</r_ele> @@ -13,0 +14 @@ +<pos>&adj-na;</pos> @@ -16 +17 @@ -<gloss>simple and plain</gloss> +<gloss>plain and simple</gloss>
3.	A 2022-12-03 11:29:45 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2022-12-03 08:24:58 Opencooper
	Diff:	@@ -17 +17 @@ -<gloss>staightforward</gloss> +<gloss>straightforward</gloss>
1.	A 2014-08-25 02:23:01 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Kanji Haitani list
	Comments:	Adding yoji tagAdding yoji tag -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -14,0 +15 @@ +<misc>&yoji;</misc>

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jmdict 1804760 Active (id: 2214936)
胆嚢炎；胆のう炎
【たんのうえん】

1.

[n] {medicine}
▶ cholecystitis
▶ inflammation of the gallbladder

History:

3.	A 2022-12-03 18:16:45 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	胆嚢炎 15372 胆のう炎 14730
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>胆のう炎</keb> @@ -12 +15 @@ -<gloss>inflammation of the gall-bladder</gloss> +<field>&med;</field> @@ -13,0 +17 @@ +<gloss>inflammation of the gallbladder</gloss>
2.	A 2022-12-03 11:22:12 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2022-12-03 06:49:31 Opencooper
	Refs:	gg5
	Comments:	Typo.
	Diff:	@@ -13 +13 @@ -<gloss>cholesystitis</gloss> +<gloss>cholecystitis</gloss>

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jmdict 2480800 Active (id: 2214925)

チェックバルブ；チェック・バルブ

1.

[n]
▶ check valve

History:

3.	A 2022-12-03 11:28:36 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2022-12-03 06:15:24 Opencooper
	Refs:	* daijs * https://books.google.com/ngrams/graph?content=checkvalve,check+valve,check-valve&year_start=1800 チェックバルブ　 8,336 チェック・バルブ 212 逆止め弁　　　　 1,186
	Comments:	Usually two words.
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +7,3 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>チェック・バルブ</reb> +</r_ele> @@ -9 +12 @@ -<gloss>checkvalve</gloss> +<gloss>check valve</gloss>
1.	A 2009-07-17 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2566070 Active (id: 2214950)
大地主
【おおじぬし】

1.

[n]
▶ large landowner
▶ major landowner
▶ great landowner

History:

4.	A 2022-12-03 20:35:59 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2022-12-03 20:29:30 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I don't think this needs so many glosses.
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12,2 @@ -<gloss>big landowner</gloss> +<gloss>large landowner</gloss> +<gloss>major landowner</gloss> @@ -14,4 +14,0 @@ -<gloss>land baron</gloss> -<gloss>landed magnate</gloss> -<gloss>large landowner</gloss> -<gloss>territorial magnate</gloss>
2.	A 2010-07-31 08:52:19 Paul Blay <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	新和英大辞典
	Comments:	Looks OK to me.
1.	A* 2010-07-30 15:31:06 Scott
	Refs:	gg5

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jmdict 2829897 Active (id: 2214974)

キハーダ

1.

[n] Source lang: spa
▶ quijada (percussion instrument)
▶ jawbone
▶ charrasca

History:

5.	A 2022-12-04 11:53:00 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	We don't use the music tag for names of instruments.
	Diff:	@@ -9 +8,0 @@ -<field>&music;</field>
4.	A 2022-12-03 19:37:18 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2022-12-03 06:01:34 Opencooper
	Refs:	* daijs: https://kotobank.jp/word/キハーダ-677410 * Oxford Spanish Dictionary: charrasca – rhythm instrument played with a metal rod
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +10 @@ +<lsource xml:lang="spa"/> @@ -12 +13 @@ -<gloss>charrasga</gloss> +<gloss>charrasca</gloss>
2.	A 2016-08-07 04:44:58 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jawbone_(instrument)
	Diff:	@@ -9,2 +9,4 @@ -<gloss>jawbone (musical instrument)</gloss> -<gloss>quijada</gloss> +<field>&music;</field> +<gloss>quijada (percussion instrument)</gloss> +<gloss>jawbone</gloss> +<gloss>charrasga</gloss>
1.	A* 2016-08-04 03:49:55 Scott
	Refs:	wiki

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jmdict 2831169 Active (id: 2214924)

パンオショコラ；パン・オ・ショコラ

1.

[n] {food, cooking} Source lang: fre
▶ pain au chocolat
▶ chocolate croissant

History:

5.	A 2022-12-03 11:27:35 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Usu. not croissant-shaped.
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13 @@ +<lsource xml:lang="fre"/>
4.	A* 2022-12-03 06:41:00 Opencooper
	Refs:	* https://sallysbakingaddiction.com/homemade-chocolate-croissants/ * https://zhangcatherine.com/pain-au-chocolat/ * https://tasty.co/recipe/homemade-chocolate-croissants-pain-au-chocolate
	Diff:	@@ -13,0 +14 @@ +<gloss>chocolate croissant</gloss>
3.	A 2017-01-19 22:21:13 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	chocolatine is something else.
	Diff:	@@ -14 +13,0 @@ -<gloss>chocolatine</gloss>
2.	A* 2017-01-16 20:52:56 Scott
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<field>&food;</field>
1.	A* 2017-01-16 19:49:08 Scott
	Refs:	wiki

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jmdict 2831175 Active (id: 2214941)

ショーソンオポム；ショーソン・オ・ポム

1.

[n] {food, cooking} Source lang: fre
▶ chausson aux pommes
▶ apple turnover

History:

5.	A 2022-12-03 19:35:53 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I'd never call them that, but it seems to be the most common English translation.
4.	A* 2022-12-03 10:19:40 Opencooper
	Refs:	jawiki
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13 @@ +<lsource xml:lang="fre"/>
3.	A* 2022-12-03 06:09:46 Opencooper
	Refs:	* https://www.collinsdictionary.com/us/dictionary/french-english/un-chausson-aux-pommes * Google results
	Diff:	@@ -13,0 +14 @@ +<gloss>apple turnover</gloss>
2.	A 2017-01-25 22:57:02 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	WWW images
	Comments:	It ain't strudel. The images mostly just show the real thing.
	Diff:	@@ -14 +13,0 @@ -<gloss>apple strudel</gloss>
1.	A* 2017-01-16 19:57:05 Scott
	Refs:	wiki

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jmdict 2834585 Active (id: 2225155)
ＴＳ
【ティー・エス；ティーエス [sk] 】

1.

[n]
▶ transsexual

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2834587 トランスセクシュアル 1. transsexual; transexual

2.

[n,vs,vi] [sl]
▶ gender swap (in fiction)
▶ genderswap
▶ sex change

3.

[n]
▶ total station

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2856925 トータルステーション 1. total station (surveying instrument)

4.

[n] {finance}
▶ tracking stock

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2856926 トラッキングストック 1. tracking stock

Conjugations

History:

11.	A 2023-03-16 05:14:19 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Reformat initialsms -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -7,0 +8,3 @@ +<reb>ティー・エス</reb> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> @@ -8,0 +12 @@ +<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf>
10.	A 2022-12-03 00:30:59 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
9.	A* 2022-12-03 00:21:41 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://media.comicspace.jp/archives/1185 https://d.hatena.ne.jp/keyword/TSもの
	Comments:	I think one form is enough here. The graph on the Google Books ngram viewer shows "transsexual" as being far more common. I'll add "transexual" to the トランスセクシュアル entry. I think we can just say "in fiction" for sense 2.
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="2834587">トランスセクシュアル</xref> @@ -13 +13,0 @@ -<gloss>transexual</gloss> @@ -18 +18 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="2829283">女体化</xref> +<pos>&vi;</pos> @@ -20 +20 @@ -<gloss>gender swap (in fan fiction, etc.)</gloss> +<gloss>gender swap (in fiction)</gloss> @@ -21,0 +22 @@ +<gloss>sex change</gloss> @@ -24,0 +26 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="2856925">トータルステーション</xref> @@ -28,0 +31,2 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="2856926">トラッキングストック</xref> +<field>&finc;</field>
8.	A 2022-12-02 00:54:10 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	transsexual 6394035 transexual 7711166
	Comments:	Probably need both spellings.
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13 @@ +<gloss>transexual</gloss>
7.	A* 2022-12-01 14:29:24
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<gloss>transexual</gloss> +<gloss>transsexual</gloss>
(show/hide 6 older log entries)
6.	A 2020-06-13 00:39:22 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/genderswap
	Comments:	Although it's not as common as the regular English "gender swap" (according to googits), I see it's a "fandom slang" term, so I don't mind having it as well.
	Diff:	@@ -19,0 +20 @@ +<gloss>genderswap</gloss>
5.	A* 2020-06-12 23:49:08
	Comments:	"genderswap" is right
4.	A 2020-06-12 20:45:35 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2020-06-12 15:25:08 John C. Watson <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -20 +20 @@ -<gloss>genderswap (in fan fiction, etc.)</gloss> +<gloss>gender swap (in fan fiction, etc.)</gloss>
2.	A 2018-02-14 03:36:53 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -17 +17 @@ -<xref type="see">ＴＳ</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="2829283">女体化</xref>
1.	A* 2018-02-07 19:04:45 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij enwiktionary https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/TS#Japanese nicopedia http://dic.nicovideo.jp/a/ts "transsexual（性転換）のこと。ジャンルのひとつ。TS物などと使う。ネトゲ等の性転換パッチをTSパッチと呼ぶ。"
	Comments:	sense two also comes from "transexual". Makes sense to split them though, I think.

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jmdict 2834587 Active (id: 2214896)

トランスセクシュアル；トランスセクシャル

1.

[n,adj-no]
▶ transsexual
▶ transexual

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2834585 ＴＳ【ティー・エス】 1. transsexual

History:

3.	A 2022-12-03 00:22:56 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/transsexual
	Comments:	Spelling variant.
	Diff:	@@ -13,0 +14 @@ +<gloss>transexual</gloss>
2.	A 2018-02-07 23:24:56 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2018-02-07 22:26:42 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Daijr, GG5,医学英和辞典, etc. . N-grams: トランスセクシュアル 3697 トランスセクシャル 2291 トランスセクシュアルの 588 トランスセクシャルの 550

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jmdict 2836272 Active (id: 2214926)

シューアイス；シュー・アイス

1.

[n] Source lang: fre(partial) "choux", eng(partial) "ice"
▶ ice cream puff
▶ ice cream-filled choux pastry

History:

5.	A 2022-12-03 11:29:15 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2022-12-03 06:54:55 Opencooper
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12,2 @@ -<s_inf>from 'choux ice'</s_inf> +<lsource xml:lang="fre" ls_type="part">choux</lsource> +<lsource xml:lang="eng" ls_type="part">ice</lsource>
3.	A 2018-07-15 05:03:01 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -14 +14 @@ -<gloss>ice cream filled choux pastry</gloss> +<gloss>ice cream-filled choux pastry</gloss>
2.	A* 2018-07-14 06:18:28 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	nor wasei, mix of French and English
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<lsource ls_wasei="y">choux ice</lsource> +<s_inf>from 'choux ice'</s_inf>
1.	A* 2018-07-14 06:04:00 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	jwiki www-images G-ngrams 23447 plenty of web hits for "ice cream puff"

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jmdict 2841936 Active (id: 2215361)
経済相
【けいざいしょう】

1.

[n] [abbr]
▶ State Minister in Charge of Economic and Fiscal Policy

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2098940 経済財政政策担当大臣 1. State Minister in Charge of Economic and Fiscal Policy

2.

[n]
▶ Minister of Finances (Brazil)
▶ Minister for the Economy

History:

5.	A 2022-12-10 13:26:42 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="2098940">経済財政政策担当大臣・けいざいざいせいせいさくたんとうだいじん</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="2098940">経済財政政策担当大臣</xref>
4.	A 2022-12-09 22:21:57 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Quiet
3.	A* 2022-12-03 00:41:40 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5
	Comments:	This is what GG5 actually has.
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12,7 @@ -<gloss>Minister of Finances</gloss> +<xref type="see" seq="2098940">経済財政政策担当大臣・けいざいざいせいせいさくたんとうだいじん</xref> +<misc>&abbr;</misc> +<gloss>State Minister in Charge of Economic and Fiscal Policy</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>Minister of Finances (Brazil)</gloss>
2.	A 2019-10-27 20:37:01 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5
1.	A* 2019-10-27 13:28:12 Nicolas Maia
	Refs:	https://www.nikkeyshimbun.jp/2019/191025-21brasil.html https://jp.reuters.com/article/brazil-politics-guedes-idJPKBN1WM2E5 https://www.bloomberg.co.jp/news/articles/2019-10-18/PZJNOXT0AFBB01

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jmdict 2848041 Active (id: 2214928)
きゅう師；灸師
【きゅうし】

1.

[n]
▶ moxibustion practitioner
▶ moxibustionist

History:

4.	A 2022-12-03 11:30:23 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2022-12-03 08:02:57 Opencooper
	Diff:	@@ -16 +16 @@ -<gloss>moxibutionist</gloss> +<gloss>moxibustionist</gloss>
2.	A 2021-01-24 20:19:02 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	KOD 灸師 8410 きゅう師 46208
	Diff:	@@ -5 +5 @@ -<keb>灸師</keb> +<keb>きゅう師</keb> @@ -8 +8 @@ -<keb>きゅう師</keb> +<keb>灸師</keb> @@ -14,0 +15 @@ +<gloss>moxibustion practitioner</gloss>
1.	A* 2021-01-24 17:56:38 hisoka <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/きゅう師 https://dictionary.goo.ne.jp/word/灸師/#jn-54980

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jmdict 2850638 Active (id: 2222852)
幼卒；ヨウ卒
【ようそつ】

1.

[n] [net-sl,derog,joc]
▶ person who has completed no schooling beyond kindergarten
▶ uneducated person
▶ idiot
▶ moron

2.

[n] [net-sl]
▶ person who attended a kindergarten as a child (as opposed to a nursery school)

Cross references:
	⇔ see: 2850664 ホイ卒 1. person who attended a nursery school as a child (as opposed to a kindergarten)

History:

9.	A 2023-02-26 16:07:16 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Style alignment.
	Diff:	@@ -18 +18 @@ -<gloss>person who hasn't completed school beyond kindergarten</gloss> +<gloss>person who has completed no schooling beyond kindergarten</gloss>
8.	A 2022-12-03 12:26:00 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Oops. Thanks.
7.	A* 2022-12-03 07:34:59 Opencooper
	Diff:	@@ -18 +18 @@ -<gloss>person who hasn't completed school beyond kingergarten</gloss> +<gloss>person who hasn't completed school beyond kindergarten</gloss>
6.	A 2021-10-02 21:56:48 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -25 +25 @@ -<xref type="see">ホイ卒</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="2850664">ホイ卒</xref>
5.	A* 2021-10-02 02:07:04 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Reopening. We need an entry for ホイ卒 if the xref is to work.
	Diff:	@@ -24,0 +25 @@ +<xref type="see">ホイ卒</xref>
(show/hide 4 older log entries)
4.	A 2021-10-02 02:06:01 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I'll approve and then reopen if anyone wants to add a ホイ卒 entry and an xref from sense 2.
	Diff:	@@ -25 +24,0 @@ -<xref type="see">ホイ卒</xref>
3.	A* 2021-10-01 19:37:48 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://www.wdic.org/w/WDIC/幼卒 "最終学歴が幼稚園卒園であること。2ちゃんねるで使われるような場合、実際に小学生であることは希で、いわゆる、バカ・低能、と同義の侮辱語として扱われている。" https://became-free.com/yosotsu/ "つまり、「幼卒」とは最終学歴が幼稚園だということを意味しているのです。保育園の場合は「保卒」ではなく、「ホイ卒」と言われるようです。この「幼卒」「ホイ卒」という言葉は、必ずしも最終学歴を意味するわけではなく、「ホイ卒」に対して、「幼卒」の方が育ちが良いという意味合いで使われることもあるようです。" https://celestia358.luxe/1295 https://meaning-dictionary.com/「ホイ卒」とは意味や概要/ ----- Sense 1 examples from Twitter: "全員頭弱いし幼卒" "あなた幼卒でしょうw いい加減たのちい妄想ふけないでくださいよw あなたの頭ピーマンなんですか？？" "幼卒なので理解するのに3分かかった" "幼卒だからわけわかんなかった…"
	Comments:	Dozens of tweets per day for 幼卒. The first two sites linked above give a different meaning. This usage dominates on Twitter. I've made it sense 1. For the related term ホイ卒, several sites explicitly say that it doesn't mean "最終学歴が保育園である人", while others say it can be used with that meaning (usually as a joke).
	Diff:	@@ -14,0 +15,10 @@ +<misc>&net-sl;</misc> +<misc>&derog;</misc> +<misc>&joc;</misc> +<gloss>person who hasn't completed school beyond kingergarten</gloss> +<gloss>uneducated person</gloss> +<gloss>idiot</gloss> +<gloss>moron</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> @@ -17 +27 @@ -<gloss>person who attended a kindergarten when they were children (rather than a nursery school)</gloss> +<gloss>person who attended a kindergarten as a child (as opposed to a nursery school)</gloss>
2.	A* 2021-09-30 14:03:55 Opencooper
	Comments:	(P.S. Marcus: https://webapps.stackexchange.com/a/148753. I use that trick in conjunction with an extension called "Selection Search")
1.	A* 2021-09-30 13:01:04 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	幼卒 2 past hr (hard to count because very common in user names rather than tweets) ヨウ卒 6 tweets past month

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jmdict 2856886 Deleted (id: 2214901)
枯れ草熱
【かれくさねつ】

1.

[n] [rare]
▶ hay fever

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1194900 花粉症 1. hay fever; pollinosis (allergy to pollen)

History:

4.	D 2022-12-03 00:34:42 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Hardly worth including.
3.	A* 2022-11-30 12:45:21 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Is there a source for this besides GG5? Judging from online results, it seems it's only used to explain the literal meaning of the English term.
2.	A 2022-11-29 23:19:21 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5: 枯れ草病[熱] hay fever; etc. etc. 枯れ草病 0 枯草病 0 枯れ草熱 101 枯草熱 2809 <- existing entry (こそうねつ), now obs 花粉症 2454412 <- usual term
	Comments:	Switching to the slightly more common term.
	Diff:	@@ -5 +5 @@ -<keb>枯れ草病</keb> +<keb>枯れ草熱</keb> @@ -8 +8 @@ -<reb>かれくさびょう</reb> +<reb>かれくさねつ</reb> @@ -11,0 +12,2 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1194900">花粉症</xref> +<misc>&rare;</misc>
1.	A* 2022-11-29 21:01:40 Alex Lasto <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	研究社新和英大辞典第５版

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jmdict 2856906 Deleted (id: 2214898)
王手詰み
【おうてつみ】

1.

[n] [rare]
▶ checkmate

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1894920 詰み 1. checkmate

History:

7.	D 2022-12-03 00:30:14 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	OK
6.	D* 2022-12-01 23:34:00 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I don't think a rare compound like this merits inclusion in a JE dictionary. The usual term is just 詰み.
5.	A 2022-12-01 22:08:01 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Probably OK with the [rare].
4.	A* 2022-12-01 14:25:48
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13 @@ +<misc>&rare;</misc>
3.	A 2022-12-01 12:30:42 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Not sure this is needed.
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1894920">詰み・つみ</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1894920">詰み</xref>
(show/hide 2 older log entries)
2.	A 2022-11-30 21:22:44 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	王手詰み 152 RP, Eijiro
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1894920">詰み・つみ</xref>
1.	A* 2022-11-30 13:14:26 Alex Lasto <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	英辞郎１０３

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jmdict 2856914 Deleted (id: 2214935)
夏期賞与
【かきしょうよ】

1.

[n]
▶ summer bonus

History:

3.	D 2022-12-03 18:14:42 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I don't think it is.
2.	A* 2022-12-03 00:47:31 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	夏期 1068791 賞与 613309 夏期賞与 1496
	Comments:	Rather obvious A+B and not that common. Not sure it's needed.
1.	A* 2022-12-01 12:39:02 Nicolas Maia
	Refs:	https://ejje.weblio.jp/content/夏期賞与
	Comments:	夏期賞与 1496

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jmdict 2856915 Active (id: 2214897)
連邦大学
【れんぽうだいがく】

1.

[n]
▶ federal university

History:

2.	A 2022-12-03 00:28:23 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	It seems to be mainly used wrt Brazil and Switzerland.
1.	A* 2022-12-01 13:00:58 Nicolas Maia
	Refs:	https://kotobank.jp/gs/?q=連邦大学 https://eow.alc.co.jp/search?q=連邦大学
	Comments:	連邦大学 1533

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jmdict 2856916 Active (id: 2214902)
経済省
【けいざいしょう】

1.	[n] ▶ Department of Economic Affairs (Japan; 1964-1969)
2.	[n] ▶ Ministry of the Economy (Brazil) ▶ Ministry of Finance

History:

2.	A 2022-12-03 00:38:39 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	研究社ビジネス英和辞典
	Diff:	@@ -12,2 +12,6 @@ -<gloss>Ministry of the Economy</gloss> -<gloss>Ministry of Finances</gloss> +<gloss>Department of Economic Affairs (Japan; 1964-1969)</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>Ministry of the Economy (Brazil)</gloss> +<gloss>Ministry of Finance</gloss>
1.	A* 2022-12-01 13:03:05 Nicolas Maia
	Refs:	https://www.brasilnippou.com/2022/221201-12brasil.html
	Comments:	経済省 13286

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jmdict 2856918 Deleted (id: 2214971)

テレビタワー

1.

[n]
▶ TV tower

History:

3.	D 2022-12-04 11:21:19 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	がテレビタワー 0 をテレビタワー 0 にテレビタワー 0
	Comments:	Indeed.
2.	A* 2022-12-03 21:01:46 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I can't see テレビタワー being used as a freestanding term. It's only coming up as XXテレビ + タワー, as in 日本テレビタワー and 東方テレビタワー.
1.	A* 2022-12-01 15:06:44 Alex Lasto <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/日本テレビタワー

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jmdict 2856927 Active (id: 2214933)

パンコ

1.

[n] [sl,vulg]
▶ slut
▶ whore

History:

2.	A 2022-12-03 12:59:24 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2022-12-02 22:18:23 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	See 1103500.

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jmdict 2856928 Active (id: 2214905)
府立大学
【ふりつだいがく】

1.

[n]
▶ prefectural university (Osaka or Kyoto)

History:

3.	A 2022-12-03 00:44:25 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	府立大学 3603
	Comments:	Maybe common enough to keep.
	Diff:	@@ -1,3 +1,2 @@ -<ent_corp type="jmnedict">jmnedict</ent_corp> -<ent_seq>5619627</ent_seq> +<ent_corp type="jmdict">jmdict</ent_corp>
2.	A* 2022-12-02 07:22:04 Nicolas Maia
	Comments:	Remove or move.
	Diff:	@@ -11,2 +11,2 @@ -<misc>&organization;</misc> -<gloss>Furitsu University</gloss> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>prefectural university (Osaka or Kyoto)</gloss>
1.	A 2020-11-04 03:03:36 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	University correction -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -11 +11 @@ -<misc>&place;</misc> +<misc>&organization;</misc>

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jmdict 2856929 Active (id: 2214930)
専門学院
【せんもんがくいん】

1.

[n]
▶ vocational college

History:

3.	A 2022-12-03 12:43:18 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2022-12-03 04:14:09 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	専門学院 29610 専門学校 2781570
	Comments:	Much less common than 専門学校, but seen in quite a few names.
	Diff:	@@ -1,3 +1,2 @@ -<ent_corp type="jmnedict">jmnedict</ent_corp> -<ent_seq>5206671</ent_seq> +<ent_corp type="jmdict">jmdict</ent_corp> @@ -5 +4 @@ -<keb>技術専門学院</keb> +<keb>専門学院</keb> @@ -8 +7 @@ -<reb>ぎじゅつせんもんがくいん</reb> +<reb>せんもんがくいん</reb> @@ -11,2 +10,2 @@ -<misc>&place;</misc> -<gloss>Gijutsusenmongakuin</gloss> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>vocational college</gloss>
1.	A* 2022-12-02 07:14:32 Nicolas Maia
	Comments:	Move or delete.

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jmdict 2856930 Active (id: 2214952)
寝込みを襲う
【ねこみをおそう】

1.

[exp,v5u]
▶ to attack while someone is asleep
▶ to make a surprise attack

Conjugations

History:

2.	A 2022-12-03 20:39:12 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	中辞典, etc.
	Diff:	@@ -13,0 +14 @@ +<gloss>to make a surprise attack</gloss>
1.	A* 2022-12-03 19:36:35
	Refs:	https://www.weblio.jp/content/寝込みを襲う https://eikaiwa.dmm.com/uknow/questions/47691/

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jmnedict 5082579 Active (id: 2230083)

マルボロ [spec1]

1.	[place,surname] ▶ Marlborough
2.	[product] ▶ Marlboro (cigarette brand)

History:

2.	A 2023-05-04 01:42:17 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Adding spec1 -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6 @@ +<re_pri>spec1</re_pri>
1.	A 2022-12-03 00:00:32 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Merged.
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12,4 @@ +<sense> +<misc>&product;</misc> +<gloss>Marlboro (cigarette brand)</gloss> +</sense>

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jmnedict 5220018 Active (id: 2214908)
京大附属病院
【きょうだいふぞくびょういん】

1.

[place]
▶ Kyōto University Hospital

History:

2.	A 2022-12-03 00:53:25 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<gloss>Kyōdaifuzoku Hospital</gloss> +<gloss>Kyōto University Hospital</gloss>
1.	A 2021-08-09 05:10:01 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Kyou to Kyō conversion -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<gloss>Kyoudaifuzoku Hospital</gloss> +<gloss>Kyōdaifuzoku Hospital</gloss>

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jmnedict 5374510 Active (id: 2214951)
小泉八雲
【こいずみやくも】

1.

[person]
▶ Lafcadio Hearn (1850-1904; Irish-Greek-born Japanese writer)
▶ Koizumi Yakumo

History:

4.	A 2022-12-03 20:36:16 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<gloss>Lafcadio Hearn (1850-1904; author)</gloss> +<gloss>Lafcadio Hearn (1850-1904; Irish-Greek-born Japanese writer)</gloss>
3.	A 2022-12-03 12:57:47 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	The dates/years go first.
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<gloss>Lafcadio Hearn (author; 1850-1904)</gloss> +<gloss>Lafcadio Hearn (1850-1904; author)</gloss>
2.	A 2022-12-03 00:01:54 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2022-12-02 23:51:47 Opencooper
	Refs:	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lafcadio_Hearn
	Comments:	More commonly known name in the West.
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<gloss>Lafcadio Hearn (author; 1850-1904)</gloss>

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jmnedict 5619623 Deleted (id: 2214900)
府立医大
【ふりついだい】

1.

[place]
▶ Furitsuidai

History:

2.	D 2022-12-03 00:33:09 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Not worth moving.
1.	A* 2022-12-02 07:12:58 Nicolas Maia
	Comments:	Probably unneeded.

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jmnedict 5619624 Active (id: 2233500)
京都府立医科大学附属病院
【きょうとふりついかだいがくふぞくびょういん [spec1] 】

1.

[organization]
▶ University Hospital, Kyoto Prefectural University of Medicine

History:

3.	A 2023-05-06 06:10:13 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Adding spec1 -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9 @@ +<re_pri>spec1</re_pri>
2.	A 2022-12-03 00:51:13 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	A bit messy.
1.	A* 2022-12-02 07:23:24 Nicolas Maia
	Refs:	wiki
	Diff:	@@ -5 +5 @@ -<keb>府立医大付属病院</keb> +<keb>京都府立医科大学附属病院</keb> @@ -8 +8 @@ -<reb>ふりついだいふぞくびょういん</reb> +<reb>きょうとふりついかだいがくふぞくびょういん</reb> @@ -11,2 +11,2 @@ -<misc>&place;</misc> -<gloss>Furitsuidaifuzoku Hospital</gloss> +<misc>&organization;</misc> +<gloss>University Hospital, Kyoto Prefectural University of Medicine</gloss>

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jmnedict 5619626 Deleted (id: 2214904)
府立体育館
【ふりつたいいくかん】

1.

[place]
▶ Furitsutaiikukan

History:

2.	D 2022-12-03 00:43:14 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Yes, hardly useful.
1.	D* 2022-12-02 07:10:10 Nicolas Maia

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jmnedict 5745379 Deleted (id: 2214893)

マルボロ

1.

[product]
▶ Marlboro (cigarette brand)

History:

2.	D 2022-12-03 00:01:06 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I'll merge them (the same headword).
1.	A* 2022-12-02 23:10:22 Opencooper
	Refs:	jawiki: https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/マールボロ_(たばこ)
	Comments:	We currently have entry 5082579 マルボロ Marlborough.

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jmnedict 5745383 Active (id: 2214947)
利威
【としたけ】

1.

[male]
▶ Toshitake

History:

2.	A 2022-12-03 19:38:38 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2022-12-03 18:30:24

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jmnedict 5745384 Active (id: 2214946)
元公
【もときみ】

1.

[male]
▶ Motokimi

History:

2.	A 2022-12-03 19:38:21 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2022-12-03 18:31:19

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jmnedict 5745385 Active (id: 2214942)
輝陽子
【きよこ】

1.

[fem]
▶ Kiyoko

History:

2.	A 2022-12-03 19:36:25 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2022-12-03 18:32:59

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jmnedict 5745387 Active (id: 2228445)
ガトゥン閘門
【ガトゥンこうもん】

1.

[place]
▶ Gatun Locks (Panama Canal)

History:

3.	A 2023-04-12 22:46:58 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -11 +11 @@ -<pos>&n;</pos> +<misc>&place;</misc>
2.	A 2022-12-04 06:05:57 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ガトゥン閘門 120 ガツン閘門 92 ガトゥーン閘門 20
	Comments:	Moving to the names dictionary. There's already a ガツンロック entry.
	Diff:	@@ -1,3 +1,2 @@ -<ent_corp type="jmdict">jmdict</ent_corp> -<ent_seq>2856931</ent_seq> +<ent_corp type="jmnedict">jmnedict</ent_corp>
1.	A* 2022-12-03 23:30:43 Rick Papo <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/パナマ運河
	Comments:	Found in the novel Konpeki no Kantai, though in that book the spelling is normally 「ガトゥーン・ロック」.

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

6.	A 2022-12-03 19:37:59 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2022-11-30 15:46:37 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog, daij
	Comments:	I think "abuse of power" is too specific. Singular form is fine.
	Diff:	@@ -16 +16,4 @@ -<gloss>corrupt practices</gloss> +<gloss>corrupt practice</gloss> +<gloss>evil practice</gloss> +<gloss>bad custom</gloss> +<gloss>abuse</gloss> @@ -18,2 +20,0 @@ -<gloss>abuses of power</gloss> -<gloss>bad habits</gloss>
4.	A 2022-11-30 07:36:26 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	English N-gram Counts corrupt practices 108868 abuses of power 45606 bad habits 340013
	Comments:	Not uncommon. I think it's OK.
3.	A* 2022-11-30 07:20:47
	Comments:	I don't think "corrupt practices" is a very natural-sounding gloss.
2.	A 2022-11-30 06:27:06 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2022-11-30 02:06:27 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5, eij
	Diff:	@@ -16,3 +16,4 @@ -<gloss>vice</gloss> -<gloss>abuse</gloss> -<gloss>evil</gloss> +<gloss>corrupt practices</gloss> +<gloss>evil ways</gloss> +<gloss>abuses of power</gloss> +<gloss>bad habits</gloss>

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