JMdictDB - Entries

jmdict 1254200 Active (id: 2215968)
決め手 [news1,nf09] ；極め手 [rK]
【きめて [news1,nf09] 】

1.	[n] ▶ decider ▶ person who decides
2.	[n] ▶ decisive factor ▶ clincher ▶ key ▶ trump card ▶ winning move ▶ decisive blow ▶ conclusive evidence

History:

6.	A 2022-12-17 19:47:08 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2022-12-17 14:45:02 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog, luminous
	Comments:	I don't think the x-refs are needed.
	Diff:	@@ -20 +19,0 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1254180">決める・1</xref> @@ -26,2 +25 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1254180">決める・2</xref> -<gloss>deciding factor</gloss> +<gloss>decisive factor</gloss> @@ -28,0 +27 @@ +<gloss>key</gloss> @@ -30,0 +30,2 @@ +<gloss>decisive blow</gloss> +<gloss>conclusive evidence</gloss>
4.	A 2022-12-16 12:39:47 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2022-12-16 02:55:15 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーー─┬─────────┬───────╮ │ 決め手 │ 940,629 │ 99.9% │ │ 極め手 │ 580 │ 0.1% │ 🡠 rK (daijr/s, koj) │ きめて │ 204,274 │ N/A │ ╰─ーーー─┴─────────┴───────╯
	Diff:	@@ -10,0 +11 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -19 +20 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1254180">決める・きめる・1</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1254180">決める・1</xref> @@ -25 +26 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1254180">決める・きめる・2</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1254180">決める・2</xref>
2.	A 2011-09-04 20:45:24 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -19,0 +19,2 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1254180">決める・きめる・1</xref> +<gloss>decider</gloss> @@ -23,1 +25,1 @@ -<xref type="see">決める</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1254180">決める・きめる・2</xref>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2011-09-04 11:57:57 Nils Roland Barth <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Link to sense of 決める with specific nuance.
	Diff:	@@ -23,0 +23,1 @@ +<xref type="see">決める</xref>

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jmdict 1376240 Active (id: 2215863)
整備 [ichi1,news1,nf02]
【せいび [ichi1,news1,nf02] 】

1.	[n,vs,vt] ▶ maintenance ▶ servicing
2.	[n,vs,vt] ▶ putting in place ▶ development ▶ improvement ▶ preparation ▶ provision ▶ equipping ▶ outfitting

Conjugations

History:

4.	A 2022-12-16 01:26:55 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog, luminous
	Diff:	@@ -28 +27,0 @@ -<gloss>establishment</gloss> @@ -29,0 +29 @@ +<gloss>improvement</gloss> @@ -31,0 +32 @@ +<gloss>equipping</gloss>
3.	A* 2022-12-16 00:11:33 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	[vt]: shinmeikai, meikyo, etc.
	Diff:	@@ -18,0 +19 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos> @@ -24,0 +26 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos>
2.	A 2013-06-11 11:52:41 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Daijr, GG5, etc.
	Comments:	The refs can't agree which sense goes first, or whether there are actually two senses. Daijirin just has repair/maint.; GG5 has maintenance first, 新和英中辞典 has preparation first. I see all 6 Tatoeba examples are for the maintenance sense. I think I'll reverse your order as in GG5, and to avoid reordering the examples.
	Diff:	@@ -19,0 +19,6 @@ +<gloss>maintenance</gloss> +<gloss>servicing</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&vs;</pos> @@ -26,6 +32,0 @@ -<sense> -<pos>&n;</pos> -<pos>&vs;</pos> -<gloss>maintenance</gloss> -<gloss>servicing</gloss> -</sense>
1.	A* 2013-06-11 10:48:47 Richard Warmington <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	- This very common word seems to be largely missing an important sense from its definition. - "outfitting" seems like a different sense from "maintenance; servicing". - Shogakukan has "preparation; provision; getting [an athletic field etc] ready" as its first sense, and then "service; maintenance; .. " as #2 . And here are some snippets from ALC: ～整備する【他動】prepare . ～においてブロードバンド環境を整備する prepare a broadband environment in . ～に必要な基礎基盤を整備する put in place the basic infrastructure necessary for . ～に関する対応策を整備する prepare countermeasures in . ～に関する情報の収集体制を整備する prepare a system for collecting information about ［on, regarding, concerning］ . ～のガイドライン整備 development of guidelines for
	Diff:	@@ -19,0 +19,10 @@ +<gloss>putting in place</gloss> +<gloss>establishment</gloss> +<gloss>development</gloss> +<gloss>preparation</gloss> +<gloss>provision</gloss> +<gloss>outfitting</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&vs;</pos> @@ -21,1 +31,0 @@ -<gloss>outfitting</gloss>

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jmdict 1404120 Active (id: 2215935)
即応 [news2,nf33]
【そくおう [news2,nf33] 】

1.	[n,vs,vi] ▶ compliance ▶ conformance ▶ adaptation
2.	[n,vs,vi] ▶ (immediate) response ▶ (rapid) reaction

Conjugations

History:

5.	A 2022-12-17 07:12:40 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2022-12-16 02:45:16 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	[vi]: meikyo, shinmeikai, etc.
	Diff:	@@ -16,0 +17 @@ +<pos>&vi;</pos> @@ -23,0 +25 @@ +<pos>&vi;</pos>
3.	A 2014-10-17 04:53:16 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2014-10-16 02:20:12 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Daijr, GG5, ＫＯＤ追加語彙, etc.
	Comments:	The "rapid" nuance is very light and seems to apply mainly/only to the response/reaction/etc. meaning. It might be best in its own sense.
	Diff:	@@ -19 +19,7 @@ -<gloss>rapid adaptation</gloss> +<gloss>adaptation</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&vs;</pos> +<gloss>(immediate) response</gloss> +<gloss>(rapid) reaction</gloss>
1.	A* 2014-10-15 23:41:03 Curtis Naito <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5="〔すぐに対応すること〕 an immediate [a rapid] response."
	Diff:	@@ -19 +19 @@ -<gloss>adaptation</gloss> +<gloss>rapid adaptation</gloss>

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jmdict 1420950 Active (id: 2215860)
地殻変動 [news1,nf17]
【ちかくへんどう [news1,nf17] 】

1.	[n] {geology} ▶ diastrophism (movement and deformation of the earth's crust)
2.	[n] ▶ upheaval (e.g. in politics) ▶ seismic shift ▶ earthshaking changes

History:

4.	A 2022-12-16 00:23:20 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Not any more, no (with some exceptions).
3.	A* 2022-12-16 00:16:47 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I believe we don't use [expl] glosses for non-Japanese terms
	Diff:	@@ -17,2 +17 @@ -<gloss>diastrophism</gloss> -<gloss g_type="expl">movement and deformation of the earth's crust</gloss> +<gloss>diastrophism (movement and deformation of the earth's crust)</gloss>
2.	A 2019-04-07 04:31:03 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2019-04-06 12:30:39 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog, daij
	Comments:	Added sense.
	Diff:	@@ -16,2 +16,9 @@ -<pos>&adj-no;</pos> -<gloss>change in earth's crust</gloss> +<field>&geol;</field> +<gloss>diastrophism</gloss> +<gloss g_type="expl">movement and deformation of the earth's crust</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>upheaval (e.g. in politics)</gloss> +<gloss>seismic shift</gloss> +<gloss>earthshaking changes</gloss>

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jmdict 1421290 Active (id: 2215910)
地図 [ichi1,news1,nf05]
【ちず [ichi1,news1,nf05] 】

1.

[n]
▶ map
▶ atlas
▶ chart
▶ plan

History:

2.	A 2022-12-16 20:23:08 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	RP too.
	Diff:	@@ -20,0 +21 @@ +<gloss>plan</gloss>
1.	A* 2022-12-16 04:50:42 Opencooper
	Refs:	JEs
	Comments:	gg5/concise also have "plan".
	Diff:	@@ -18,0 +19,2 @@ +<gloss>atlas</gloss> +<gloss>chart</gloss>

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jmdict 1426000 Active (id: 2215948)
仲直り [ichi1]
【なかなおり [ichi1] 】

1.

[n,vs,vi]
▶ reconciliation
▶ making up (with)
▶ making peace (with)
▶ being friends again
▶ patching up a quarrel

Conjugations

History:

4.	A 2022-12-17 14:49:44 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -17,2 +17,3 @@ -<gloss>making peace with</gloss> -<gloss>making up with</gloss> +<gloss>making up (with)</gloss> +<gloss>making peace (with)</gloss> +<gloss>being friends again</gloss> @@ -20 +20,0 @@ -<gloss>being friends again</gloss>
3.	A 2022-12-16 20:21:15 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2022-12-16 04:57:51 Opencooper
	Refs:	wisdom, etc.
	Diff:	@@ -17 +17,4 @@ -<gloss>make peace with</gloss> +<gloss>making peace with</gloss> +<gloss>making up with</gloss> +<gloss>patching up a quarrel</gloss> +<gloss>being friends again</gloss>
1.	A 2021-11-06 04:01:28 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	meikyo
	Diff:	@@ -14,0 +15 @@ +<pos>&vi;</pos>

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jmdict 1441820 Active (id: 2215964)
伝 [news2,nf25] ；伝手
【つて [news2,nf25] ；ツテ (nokanji) 】

1.	[n] [uk] ▶ means of making contact ▶ intermediary ▶ go-between
2.	[n] [uk] ▶ connections ▶ influence ▶ pull ▶ good offices

History:

4.	A 2022-12-17 19:38:28 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2022-12-16 17:58:01 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーーーー─┬───────┬───────╮ │ 伝を頼って　 │ 446 │ 8.5% │ │ 伝手を頼って │ 605 │ 11.5% │ │ つてを頼って │ 2,366 │ 44.9% │ │ ツテを頼って │ 1,847 │ 35.1% │ ├─ーーーーーー─┼───────┼───────┤ │ 伝を使って　 │ 232 │ 12.5% │ │ 伝手を使って │ 221 │ 12.0% │ │ つてを使って │ 589 │ 31.9% │ │ ツテを使って │ 807 │ 43.6% │ ╰─ーーーーーー─┴───────┴───────╯
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +16,4 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ツテ</reb> +<re_nokanji/>
2.	A 2017-09-04 07:12:46 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	伝手 is in Unidic, Goi Taikei, JLD, etc.
	Comments:	I don't think iK is appropriate for this one.
1.	A* 2017-09-03 19:32:06 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr, daijs, gg5
	Comments:	Splitting. JEs use kana. Oddly, 伝手 is in some of the JEs but none of the kokugos. Does it need a [iK] tag?
	Diff:	@@ -18,0 +19,2 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc> +<gloss>means of making contact</gloss> @@ -19,0 +22,6 @@ +<gloss>go-between</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<misc>&uk;</misc> +<gloss>connections</gloss> @@ -20,0 +29 @@ +<gloss>pull</gloss> @@ -22,4 +30,0 @@ -<gloss>connections</gloss> -<gloss>someone to trust</gloss> -<gloss>go-between</gloss> -<gloss>pull</gloss>

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jmdict 1459790 Active (id: 2215893)
馴鹿 [rK]
【となかい；トナカイ (nokanji) [spec2] 】

1.

[n] [uk] Source lang: ain "tunahkay"
▶ reindeer (Rangifer tarandus)

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2857024 馴鹿【じゅんろく】 1. reindeer (Rangifer tarandus)

History:

7.	A 2022-12-16 12:01:03 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Indeed.
6.	A* 2022-12-16 05:45:15 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Not just the language source, but also the [rK] and [uk] tags which imply that じゅんろく is normally written in kana. We've made a handful of these types of splits so far this year (截断, 提挈, 有相無相, etc.)
5.	A* 2022-12-16 05:01:01 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I don't think this split is appropriate. I appreciate that the となかい and じゅんろく readings are coming from different sources, but it will end up violating our 2/3 merge rule as we'll have two entries with identical kanji and meanings. I think it's probably better left as a single entry.
4.	A* 2022-12-15 23:20:14 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Proposed a split into entry 2857024
	Diff:	@@ -10,3 +9,0 @@ -</r_ele> -<r_ele> -<reb>じゅんろく</reb>
3.	A 2022-05-01 04:41:12 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 2 older log entries)
2.	A* 2022-05-01 04:17:38 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	shinmeikai romanizes the Ainu word as "tonakkai" wiktionary says "tonakkai" is "recorded as Sakhalin dialect" and that "tunahkay" is listed in contemporary Ainu sources. I checked the PDF that wiktionary cites and it appears on page 94. https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/馴鹿#Etymology_1
	Diff:	@@ -22 +22 @@ -<lsource xml:lang="ain">tunakkay</lsource> +<lsource xml:lang="ain">tunahkay</lsource>
1.	A 2021-11-13 02:01:36 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	トナカイ 348926 馴鹿 2220 wiki
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -15,0 +17 @@ +<re_pri>spec2</re_pri> @@ -20 +22 @@ -<lsource xml:lang="ain"/> +<lsource xml:lang="ain">tunakkay</lsource>

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jmdict 1481920 Active (id: 2216110)
煩い [ichi1] ；五月蝿い [ateji] ；五月蠅い [ateji,rK] ；煩さい [sK]
【うるさい [ichi1] ；ウルサイ [sk] 】

1.

[adj-i] [uk]
▶ noisy
▶ loud

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2857048 うっさい 1. noisy; loud

2.

[adj-i] [uk]
▶ annoying
▶ troublesome
▶ tiresome
▶ persistent
▶ importunate

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2857048 うっさい 2. annoying; troublesome; tiresome; persistent; importunate

3.

[adj-i] [uk]
▶ fussy
▶ finicky
▶ picky
▶ particular
▶ nagging
▶ fastidious
▶ bossy

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2857048 うっさい 3. fussy; finicky; picky; particular; nagging; fastidious; bossy

4.

[int] [uk]
▶ shut up
▶ be quiet

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2847957 うるせー 1. shut up!; be quiet!
	⇐ see: 2857048 うっさい 4. shut up; be quiet

Conjugations

History:

26.	A 2022-12-19 02:02:06 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	OK. Done.
	Diff:	@@ -29,4 +28,0 @@ -<r_ele> -<reb>うっさい</reb> -<re_nokanji/> -</r_ele>
25.	A* 2022-12-19 01:25:26 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I think so. I'm seeing examples for each of them.
24.	A* 2022-12-17 19:54:53 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I agree about うっさい. Should it have all senses?
23.	A* 2022-12-16 20:56:41 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	煩い 121168 4.5% 五月蝿い 112593 4.2% 五月蠅い 26896 1.0% うるさい 2235184 83.8% ウルサイ 133668 5.0% うっさい 37562 1.4%
	Comments:	I think うっさい should be a separate [col]-tagged entry. I don't think the int glosses need exclamation marks.
	Diff:	@@ -27 +27 @@ -<re_nokanji/> +<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf> @@ -62,2 +62,2 @@ -<gloss>shut up!</gloss> -<gloss>be quiet!</gloss> +<gloss>shut up</gloss> +<gloss>be quiet</gloss>
22.	A 2022-12-16 20:26:02 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 21 older log entries)
21.	A* 2022-12-15 22:32:23 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	煩さい 119 0.0%
	Comments:	rare and irregular
	Diff:	@@ -19,2 +19 @@ -<ke_inf>&io;</ke_inf> -<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
20.	A 2021-11-06 07:34:23 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	煩い 121168 五月蝿い 112593 五月蠅い 26896 煩さい 119 うるさい 2235184
	Diff:	@@ -14,0 +15 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -18,0 +20 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
19.	A 2019-07-16 01:36:12 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I guess so.
18.	A* 2019-07-12 15:06:58 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	うっさい 37562 ok to include here?
	Diff:	@@ -25,0 +26,4 @@ +<re_nokanji/> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>うっさい</reb>
17.	A 2015-04-11 23:28:22 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
16.	A* 2015-04-11 12:34:33
	Diff:	@@ -55,0 +56 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc>
15.	A 2013-08-18 00:16:50 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I agree. Also, its frequency seems to come from the fact that it's a band name. Best omitted, I think.
	Diff:	@@ -23,4 +23,0 @@ -</r_ele> -<r_ele> -<reb>うるせー</reb> -<re_nokanji/> @@ -60,1 +56,2 @@ -<gloss>Shut up!</gloss> +<gloss>shut up!</gloss> +<gloss>be quiet!</gloss>
14.	A* 2013-08-17 07:12:02 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	can it really qualify as adj-i if it doesn't end with い?
13.	A* 2013-08-16 22:52:07 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	うるせー is used too.
	Diff:	@@ -23,0 +23,4 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>うるせー</reb> +<re_nokanji/>
12.	A* 2013-08-16 22:50:52 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Unidic/ngrams
	Comments:	うるさい is by far the most common, but ウルサイ is a bit more common than the kanji forms.
	Diff:	@@ -23,0 +23,4 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ウルサイ</reb> +<re_nokanji/>
11.	A 2013-02-06 00:10:05 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -51,1 +51,1 @@ -<pos>&exp;</pos> +<pos>∫</pos>
10.	A* 2013-02-05 18:57:31 winnie <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	After creating that last entry, I noticed in the comment log for the word that a meaning of "be quiet" (similar to "shut up") had been vetoed once before. I do think it would be useful to have it, though... I ran across the word in a conversation in a book, and I came here to find a meaning that seemed appropriate, but none of the more literal meanings in the other senses really captured this more colloquial and figurative use.
9.	A* 2013-02-05 18:54:33 winnie <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	http://www.berlitz.co.jp/wm/07/0419.htm http://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20121126232002AAogyeK http://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20090923230731AAv5VT6 http://www.meetup.com/japanese-7/messages/boards/thread/6005630?thread=6005630
	Diff:	@@ -50,0 +50,4 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&exp;</pos> +<gloss>Shut up!</gloss> +</sense>
8.	A 2012-01-15 01:15:04 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
7.	A* 2012-01-14 22:50:46 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	koj, daij, gg5, prog
	Comments:	'persistent' could arguably be its own sense, but i think 'bossy' belongs with 'fussy'. swapping senses to match other dictionaries, and adding glosses to cover what i guess was the intended amendment above
	Diff:	@@ -16,0 +16,4 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>煩さい</keb> +<ke_inf>&io;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> @@ -28,4 +32,1 @@ -<gloss>fussy</gloss> -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&adj-i;</pos> +<misc>&uk;</misc> @@ -35,0 +36,1 @@ +<gloss>persistent</gloss> @@ -39,0 +41,7 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc> +<gloss>fussy</gloss> +<gloss>finicky</gloss> +<gloss>picky</gloss> +<gloss>particular</gloss> +<gloss>nagging</gloss> +<gloss>fastidious</gloss>
6.	A* 2012-01-14 19:19:22
	Refs:	ぼくはコーヒーのブレンドにはなかなかうるさいほうでね。 I'm quite a stickler when it comes to my blend of coffee.
5.	A 2011-09-13 23:56:31 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	i think there are some instances where we've done a split like that, but i agree that it's unnecessary
4.	A* 2011-09-13 22:50:59 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I think this is just a way of using sense 1.
	Diff:	@@ -41,4 +41,0 @@ -<sense> -<pos>∫</pos> -<gloss>be quiet! (command, esp. when someone is being obnoxious or impudent)</gloss> -</sense>
3.	A* 2011-09-13 15:05:20 Nils Roland Barth <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Add “be quiet!” sense – v. commonly used in conversation. (Well, admittedly, I get told this a lot.)
	Diff:	@@ -41,0 +41,4 @@ +<sense> +<pos>∫</pos> +<gloss>be quiet! (command, esp. when someone is being obnoxious or impudent)</gloss> +</sense>
2.	A 2011-05-02 10:17:12 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2011-05-02 09:02:49 Nils Roland Barth <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Syn: 騒がしい
	Diff:	@@ -22,0 +22,1 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1403000">騒がしい</xref>

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jmdict 1502530 Active (id: 2215899)
物差し [ichi1,news1,nf20] ；物差；物指し [rK] ；物指 [rK] ；物さし [sK] ；もの差し [sK] ；もの指し [sK]
【ものさし [ichi1,news1,nf20] 】

1.

[n]
▶ ruler
▶ measure

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2711180 尺【さし】 1. ruler; measure

History:

4.	A 2022-12-16 12:38:35 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Frequency tags shouldn't appear on any rK form. ichi1 can be dropped from 物差 as well.
	Diff:	@@ -12 +11,0 @@ -<ke_pri>ichi1</ke_pri> @@ -17 +15,0 @@ -<ke_pri>ichi1</ke_pri> @@ -22 +19,0 @@ -<ke_pri>ichi1</ke_pri>
3.	A 2022-12-16 04:47:43 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2022-12-15 22:48:02 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーー─┬─────────┬───────╮ │ 物差し　 │ 125,246 │ 45.7% │ │ 物差　　 │ 3,915 │ 1.4% │ │ 物指し　 │ 3,124 │ 1.1% │ 🡠 rK (daijr/s) │ 物指　　 │ 810 │ 0.3% │ 🡠 rK (daijr/s) │ 物さし　 │ 2,749 │ 1.0% │ 🡠 adding │ もの差し │ 402 │ 0.1% │ 🡠 adding │ もの指し │ 239 │ 0.1% │ 🡠 adding │ ものさし │ 137,798 │ 50.2% │ ╰─ーーーー─┴─────────┴───────╯
	Comments:	[ichi1] tags on 物指（し） could be dropped or changed to [ichi2]
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +16 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -19,0 +21 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -20,0 +23,12 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>物さし</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>もの差し</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>もの指し</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
1.	A 2019-04-13 18:11:25 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	G n-grams: 物差し 125246 物差 3915 物指し 3124 物指 810 ものさし 137798
	Comments:	reordering
	Diff:	@@ -5 +5,7 @@ -<keb>物指</keb> +<keb>物差し</keb> +<ke_pri>ichi1</ke_pri> +<ke_pri>news1</ke_pri> +<ke_pri>nf20</ke_pri> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>物差</keb> @@ -13 +19 @@ -<keb>物差</keb> +<keb>物指</keb> @@ -15,6 +20,0 @@ -</k_ele> -<k_ele> -<keb>物差し</keb> -<ke_pri>ichi1</ke_pri> -<ke_pri>news1</ke_pri> -<ke_pri>nf20</ke_pri>

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jmdict 1543120 Active (id: 2216001)
予選会
【よせんかい】

1.

[n]
▶ qualifying tournament
▶ preliminaries
▶ trials
▶ primaries

History:

2.	A 2022-12-17 22:08:16 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Electoral primaries are usually not caucuses.
	Diff:	@@ -15 +15 @@ -<gloss>primary caucus</gloss> +<gloss>primaries</gloss>
1.	A* 2022-12-16 05:28:58 Opencooper
	Refs:	* gg5: a primary (full 予選 entry is all terms about tournaments) * genius: trial (full 予選 entry also about tournaments) * jitsuyō (https://www.weblio.jp/content/予選会): 予選を行うために開催される会。 * reverso: https://context.reverso.net/翻訳/日本語-英語/予選会
	Comments:	I think the entry should be recentered around tournaments. The Google Images results are all for races, and the reverso sentences are all about tournaments. gg5 seemingly has "primary" and it still fits, so maybe better at the end.
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12,3 @@ +<gloss>qualifying tournament</gloss> +<gloss>preliminaries</gloss> +<gloss>trials</gloss>

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jmdict 1612880 Active (id: 2215864)
其れと無く [rK] ；それと無く [sK] ；其れとなく [sK]
【それとなく [ichi2] 】

1.

[adv] [uk]
▶ indirectly
▶ obliquely
▶ implicitly
▶ by implication
▶ in a roundabout way
▶ casually

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2208050 となく 1. adds vagueness and indirectness to the word or phrase it is used with

History:

2.	A 2022-12-16 01:32:57 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog, wisdom
	Diff:	@@ -7 +6,0 @@ -<ke_pri>ichi2</ke_pri> @@ -25,0 +25,4 @@ +<gloss>implicitly</gloss> +<gloss>by implication</gloss> +<gloss>in a roundabout way</gloss> +<gloss>casually</gloss>
1.	A* 2022-12-16 00:47:26 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーーー─┬─────────┬───────╮ │ それと無く │ 750 │ 0.4% │ 🡠 sK │ 其れと無く │ 21 │ 0.0% │ 🡠 rK (daijs, meikyo) │ 其れとなく │ 52 │ 0.0% │ 🡠 sK (meikyo) │ 其となく　 │ 25 │ 0.0% │ │ それとなく │ 195,786 │ 99.6% │ ╰─ーーーーー─┴─────────┴───────╯
	Diff:	@@ -5,3 +4,0 @@ -<keb>それと無く</keb> -</k_ele> -<k_ele> @@ -8,0 +6 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -11,0 +10,4 @@ +<keb>それと無く</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> @@ -12,0 +15 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>

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jmdict 1662470 Active (id: 2216508)
揺るぎない；揺るぎ無い；揺ぎ無い [io]
【ゆるぎない】

1.

[adj-i]
▶ firm
▶ solid
▶ steady
▶ secure
▶ unshakeable
▶ unwavering

Conjugations

History:

6.	A 2022-12-20 20:22:26 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2022-12-20 17:07:47 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーーー─┬────────┬───────╮ │ 揺るぎない │ 99,876 │ 52.8% │ │ 揺るぎ無い │ 6,266 │ 3.3% │ │ 揺ぎ無い　 │ 19,027 │ 10.1% │ 🡠 adding (only shinmeikai) │ ゆるぎない │ 63,899 │ 33.8% │ ╰─ーーーーー─┴────────┴───────╯
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9,4 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>揺ぎ無い</keb> +<ke_inf>&io;</ke_inf>
4.	A 2022-12-16 12:07:42 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, wisdom
	Diff:	@@ -14,0 +15 @@ +<gloss>firm</gloss> @@ -16 +16,0 @@ -<gloss>firm</gloss> @@ -17,0 +18 @@ +<gloss>secure</gloss>
3.	A* 2022-12-15 21:35:38 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーーー─┬────────┬───────╮ │ 揺るぎ無い │ 6,266 │ 3.7% │ │ 揺るぎない │ 99,876 │ 58.7% │ 🡠 moving up │ ゆるぎ無い │ 58 │ 0.0% │ │ ゆるぎない │ 63,899 │ 37.6% │ ╰─ーーーーー─┴────────┴───────╯
	Diff:	@@ -5 +5 @@ -<keb>揺るぎ無い</keb> +<keb>揺るぎない</keb> @@ -8 +8 @@ -<keb>揺るぎない</keb> +<keb>揺るぎ無い</keb>
2.	A 2013-07-08 08:07:55 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2013-07-07 15:36:22 winnie <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	http://www.wordreference.com/enja/unshakeable http://ejje.weblio.jp/content/unshakeable http://ejjedictionary.com/word/確乎たる/
	Diff:	@@ -18,0 +18,2 @@ +<gloss>unshakeable</gloss> +<gloss>unwavering</gloss>

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jmdict 1669650 Active (id: 2215967)
混線
【こんせん】

1.	[n,vs,vi] {telecommunications} ▶ crossed line ▶ crossing of wires ▶ crosstalk
2.	[n,vs,vi] ▶ getting mixed up (of different topics in a conversation) ▶ confusion ▶ (talking at) cross-purposes

Conjugations

History:

5.	A 2022-12-17 19:46:42 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2022-12-17 18:53:44 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij, luminous, genius, reverso
	Comments:	I think this is clearer.
	Diff:	@@ -15,2 +15,3 @@ -<gloss>crossed wires</gloss> -<gloss>crossed lines</gloss> +<gloss>crossed line</gloss> +<gloss>crossing of wires</gloss> +<gloss>crosstalk</gloss> @@ -21,0 +23 @@ +<gloss>getting mixed up (of different topics in a conversation)</gloss> @@ -23,2 +25 @@ -<gloss>mix-up</gloss> -<gloss>talking at cross-purposes</gloss> +<gloss>(talking at) cross-purposes</gloss>
3.	A 2022-12-17 07:10:15 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2022-12-16 06:40:06 Opencooper
	Refs:	chuujiten; luminous
	Diff:	@@ -14 +14,8 @@ -<gloss>crossed wires or lines (of communication)</gloss> +<field>&telec;</field> +<gloss>crossed wires</gloss> +<gloss>crossed lines</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&vs;</pos> +<pos>&vi;</pos> @@ -15,0 +23,2 @@ +<gloss>mix-up</gloss> +<gloss>talking at cross-purposes</gloss>
1.	A 2021-11-18 00:50:18 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Meikyo vt and vi additions to n,vs entries -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13 @@ +<pos>&vi;</pos>

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jmdict 1927290 Active (id: 2288323)

バトルロイヤル；バトル・ロイヤル

1.

[n] {professional wrestling}
▶ battle royal

2.

[n] {video games}
▶ battle royale (genre)

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2844996 バトロワ 1. battle royale (genre)

History:

13.	A 2024-01-11 20:18:11 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
12.	A* 2024-01-11 16:59:58 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Web results for バトルロワイヤル are almost entirely about the 1999 novel and 2000 film (バトル・ロワイアル). Wikipedia says it's a misspelling. The refs only have バトルロイヤル for the pro wrestling sense. I think バトルロワイヤル should be moved to the バトルロワイアル entry in jmnedict.
	Diff:	@@ -5,3 +4,0 @@ -<reb>バトルロワイヤル</reb> -</r_ele> -<r_ele> @@ -9,3 +5,0 @@ -</r_ele> -<r_ele> -<reb>バトル・ロワイヤル</reb> @@ -18,2 +12,2 @@ -<field>&sports;</field> -<gloss>battle royal (pro wrestling)</gloss> +<field>&prowres;</field> +<gloss>battle royal</gloss>
11.	A 2022-12-17 16:11:11 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	大乱戦 isn't mentioned in the バトルロイヤルゲーム Wikipedia article. I don't think it's the usual term.
	Diff:	@@ -23 +22,0 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="2653200">大乱戦</xref>
10.	A 2022-12-17 06:40:28 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	バトルロイヤル 32796 46.5% バトルロワイヤル 37752 53.5%
	Comments:	True, and we have the ロワイヤル tagged thus. I don't think it helps to split this entry into two for that reason.
	Diff:	@@ -3,0 +4,3 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>バトルロワイヤル</reb> +</r_ele> @@ -8 +11 @@ -<reb>バトルロワイヤル</reb> +<reb>バトル・ロワイヤル</reb> @@ -12,3 +14,0 @@ -</r_ele> -<r_ele> -<reb>バトル・ロワイヤル</reb>
9.	A* 2022-12-16 22:06:28
	Comments:	ロワイヤル is lsrc fre
(show/hide 8 older log entries)
8.	A 2022-12-16 20:30:38 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
7.	A* 2022-12-16 04:53:27 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -24 +24,2 @@ -<gloss>battle royale (game genre)</gloss> +<field>&vidg;</field> +<gloss>battle royale (genre)</gloss>
6.	A 2020-06-03 01:14:18 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2020-06-03 00:58:10 Nicolas Maia
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/バトルロイヤルゲーム
	Comments:	Still think this is worth including.
	Diff:	@@ -18 +17,0 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="2653200">大乱戦</xref> @@ -21,0 +21,5 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="2653200">大乱戦</xref> +<gloss>battle royale (game genre)</gloss> +</sense>
4.	A 2020-01-02 11:19:32 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Daijr, GG5, etc.
	Comments:	In Japanese it's primarily a wrestling term.
	Diff:	@@ -18 +18,3 @@ -<gloss>battle royale</gloss> +<xref type="see" seq="2653200">大乱戦</xref> +<field>&sports;</field> +<gloss>battle royal (pro wrestling)</gloss>
3.	A* 2020-01-02 04:02:53 Nicolas Maia
	Refs:	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_royale_game https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_Royale_(film)
	Diff:	@@ -18 +18 @@ -<gloss>battle royal</gloss> +<gloss>battle royale</gloss>
2.	A 2013-05-11 09:58:32 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Added additional dotted reading(s) via batch update.Added additional dotted reading(s) via batch update. -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -13,0 +13,3 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>バトル・ロワイヤル</reb> +</r_ele>
1.	A 2013-05-11 09:58:29 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Added additional dotted reading(s) via batch update.Added additional dotted reading(s) via batch update. -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -10,0 +10,3 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>バトル・ロイヤル</reb> +</r_ele>

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jmdict 2058610 Active (id: 2215897)

コラボ

1.

[n,vs,vi] [abbr]
▶ collaboration
▶ collab

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1051320 コラボレーション 1. collaboration

Conjugations

History:

5.	A 2022-12-16 12:05:47 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2022-12-15 18:42:31 Opencooper
	Diff:	@@ -13,0 +14 @@ +<gloss>collab</gloss>
3.	A 2021-11-08 23:53:41 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Meikyo
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +10 @@ +<pos>&vi;</pos>
2.	A 2017-08-08 09:57:51 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijs, googits
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9 @@ +<pos>&vs;</pos>
1.	A 2005-07-13 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2076630 Active (id: 2216231)
書き下ろし；書下ろし；書きおろし [sK]
【かきおろし】

1.

[n,adj-no]
▶ original (written) work (i.e. a new novel, play, music, etc.)
▶ newly written work
▶ specially written work
▶ writing (a new work) specially (for a publication, film, exhibition, etc.)

History:

11.	A 2022-12-19 19:43:55 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	書き下ろし 693880 85.7% 書下ろし 101597 12.6% 書きおろし 13951 1.7%
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9,4 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>書きおろし</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
10.	A 2022-12-18 03:59:18 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I think it's OK.
9.	A* 2022-12-18 00:24:54 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	That's the nuance I was trying to convey. I'm not sure how it was unclear.
	Diff:	@@ -16,2 +16,2 @@ -<gloss>newly written work (novel, play, music, etc.)</gloss> -<gloss>original work</gloss> +<gloss>original (written) work (i.e. a new novel, play, music, etc.)</gloss> +<gloss>newly written work</gloss> @@ -19 +19 @@ -<gloss>writing specially (for a publication, film, performance, etc.)</gloss> +<gloss>writing (a new work) specially (for a publication, film, exhibition, etc.)</gloss>
8.	A* 2022-12-16 07:45:35
	Comments:	I thinl the nuance is specifically a work that has not been used or published elsewhere, e.g. a previous magazine serialization in the case of novels. This is a bit unclear.
7.	A* 2022-12-16 00:20:27 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij, gg5, luminous, reverso
	Diff:	@@ -15,2 +15,5 @@ -<gloss>writing something on commission</gloss> -<gloss>newly written work (e.g. text or music)</gloss> +<pos>&adj-no;</pos> +<gloss>newly written work (novel, play, music, etc.)</gloss> +<gloss>original work</gloss> +<gloss>specially written work</gloss> +<gloss>writing specially (for a publication, film, performance, etc.)</gloss>
(show/hide 6 older log entries)
6.	A 2022-12-15 10:43:09 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://textshop.com.au/why-you-should-never-hyphenate-adverbs-ending-in-ly/ (And many other refs.)
5.	A* 2022-12-14 22:58:41
	Comments:	no dash after adverbs ending in -ly, Kyle
	Diff:	@@ -16 +16 @@ -<gloss>newly-written work (e.g. text or music)</gloss> +<gloss>newly written work (e.g. text or music)</gloss>
4.	A* 2022-12-14 14:26:44 Kyle Ong <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -16 +16 @@ -<gloss>newly written text</gloss> +<gloss>newly-written work (e.g. text or music)</gloss>
3.	A 2019-09-09 02:52:16 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5 keeps them separate
	Comments:	i'll add a separate entry adding alternate okurigana from daijr
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>書下ろし</keb>
2.	A* 2019-09-09 01:47:12 Alan Cheng <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Encountered 描き下ろし to describe a manga. Should it be its own entry or added to this one? It looks like 書き下ろす and 描き下ろす have separate entries.
1.	A 2006-02-07 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2159600 Active (id: 2215939)
針のむしろ；針のムシロ；針の筵
【はりのむしろ】

1.

[exp,n]
▶ bed of nails
▶ bed of thorns
▶ bed of needles

History:

3.	A 2022-12-17 11:26:49 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2022-12-16 23:22:29 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーーーー─┬────────┬───────╮ │ 針のむしろ　 │ 13,072 │ 62.5% │ │ 針のムシロ　 │ 4,374 │ 20.9% │ 🡠 adding │ 針の筵　　　 │ 3,177 │ 15.2% │ │ はりのむしろ │ 287 │ 1.4% │ │ はりのムシロ │ 0 │ 0.0% │ ╰─ーーーーーー─┴────────┴───────╯
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>針のムシロ</keb> @@ -13,0 +17 @@ +<pos>&exp;</pos>
1.	A 2007-05-06 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2165130 Deleted (id: 2215998)
月中旬
【げつちゅうじゅん】

1.

[suf]
▶ middle of the month
▶ mid-month

History:

4.	D 2022-12-17 22:03:58 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Huge n-gram count, but clearly from N月+中旬.
3.	D* 2022-12-17 15:48:44 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	You're right. I don't think this should be an entry. We have 中旬.
2.	A* 2022-12-16 14:15:29
	Comments:	isn't this がつ not げつ? １月 = いちがつ, not いちげつ which makes １月中旬いちがつちゅうじゅん there are many weird entries starting with 月中*
1.	A 2007-05-06 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2841069 Active (id: 2215896)
間髪入れず；間髪いれず；間髪容れず [sK]
【かんはついれず；かんぱついれず [ik] 】

1.

[exp]
▶ immediately
▶ instantly
▶ with nary a pause
▶ without a moment's delay

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1867250 間髪を入れず 1. immediately; instantly; with nary a pause; without a moment's delay

History:

5.	A 2022-12-16 12:03:59 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2022-12-15 21:45:01 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーーーーー─┬────────┬───────╮ │ 間髪入れず　　 │ 61,014 │ 67.7% │ │ 間髪いれず　　 │ 28,621 │ 31.8% │ │ 間髪容れず　　 │ 393 │ 0.4% │ 🡠 sK │ かんはついれず │ 0 │ 0.0% │ │ かんぱついれず │ 90 │ 0.1% │ ╰─ーーーーーーー─┴────────┴───────╯
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
3.	A 2019-08-16 21:44:32 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Aligning.
	Diff:	@@ -26 +26 @@ -<gloss>practically immediately after</gloss> +<gloss>without a moment's delay</gloss>
2.	A 2019-07-31 23:07:01 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	間髪入れず 61014 間髪容れず 393 間髪いれず 28621
	Comments:	Aligning.
	Diff:	@@ -8 +8 @@ -<keb>間髪容れず</keb> +<keb>間髪いれず</keb> @@ -11 +11 @@ -<keb>間髪いれず</keb> +<keb>間髪容れず</keb> @@ -22,0 +23,2 @@ +<gloss>immediately</gloss> +<gloss>instantly</gloss> @@ -24 +25,0 @@ -<gloss>instantly</gloss>
1.	A* 2019-07-31 19:53:16
	Refs:	https://eow.alc.co.jp/search?q=間髪入れず

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jmdict 2847957 Active (id: 2215921)

うるせー；うるせえ；うっせー；うっせえ；うるせぇ [sk] ；うっせぇ [sk]

1.

[int] [col]
▶ shut up!
▶ be quiet!

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1481920 【うるさい】 4. shut up; be quiet

History:

7.	A 2022-12-16 23:04:59 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
6.	A* 2022-12-16 20:28:02 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	うるせー 111225 50.7% うるせえ 39261 17.9% うるせぇ 30456 13.9% うっせー 28606 13.0% うっせえ 4699 2.1% うっせぇ 5190 2.4%
	Comments:	I think we can hide the small kana forms.
	Diff:	@@ -11,3 +10,0 @@ -<reb>うるせぇ</reb> -</r_ele> -<r_ele> @@ -18,0 +16,8 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>うるせぇ</reb> +<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>うっせぇ</reb> +<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf> +</r_ele> @@ -21,0 +27 @@ +<misc>&col;</misc>
5.	A 2021-01-13 20:42:22 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	うっせー 28606 うっせえ 4699
	Diff:	@@ -14,0 +15,3 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>うっせえ</reb>
4.	A* 2021-01-13 11:39:11
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12,3 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>うっせー</reb>
3.	A 2021-01-13 11:05:33 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 2 older log entries)
2.	A* 2021-01-13 06:30:37
	Diff:	@@ -14 +14 @@ -<pos>&exp;</pos> +<pos>∫</pos>
1.	A* 2021-01-13 05:48:57 Opencooper
	Refs:	* https://hinative.com/ja/questions/13182873 * https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/うるせえ * https://eikaiwa.dmm.com/uknow/questions/22509/ うるせー 111225 うるせえ 39261 うるせぇ 30456

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jmdict 2857018 Active (id: 2215895)
苦杯をなめる；苦杯を舐める；苦杯を嘗める
【くはいをなめる】

1.

[exp,v1] [id]
▶ to drink a bitter cup
▶ to have a bitter experience
▶ to suffer a defeat

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 1244620 苦杯【くはい】 1. bitter cup; bitter experience; bitter defeat; ordeal
	⇐ see: 2857657 苦杯を喫する【くはいをきっする】 1. to drink a bitter cup; to have a bitter experience; to suffer a defeat

Conjugations

History:

4.	A 2022-12-16 12:02:54 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2022-12-15 22:45:23
	Diff:	@@ -18,0 +19 @@ +<misc>&id;</misc>
2.	A 2022-12-15 04:12:37 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5, too.
1.	A* 2022-12-14 20:09:21 Opencooper
	Refs:	chuujiten, daijs, etc. 苦杯をなめ 5,992 65.6% 苦杯を舐め 2,568 28.1% 苦杯を嘗め 581 6.4%

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jmdict 2857024 Active (id: 2215901)
馴鹿
【じゅんろく】

1.

[n] [rare]
▶ reindeer (Rangifer tarandus)

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1459790 【トナカイ】 1. reindeer (Rangifer tarandus)

History:

3.	A 2022-12-16 12:54:12 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	native informers daijs' トナカイ entry doesn't mebtion じゅんろく
	Comments:	I think its likely safe to treat this as rare.
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13 @@ +<misc>&rare;</misc>
2.	A 2022-12-16 12:02:28 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Possibly [rare].
1.	A* 2022-12-15 23:19:10 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Split from 1459790 daijr/s, koj, gg5 Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーーー─┬─────────┬───────╮ │ 馴鹿　　　 │ 2,220 │ 0.6% │ │ となかい　 │ 9,995 │ 2.8% │ │ じゅんろく │ 285 │ 0.1% │ │ トナカイ　 │ 348,926 │ 96.5% │ ╰─ーーーーー─┴─────────┴───────╯
	Comments:	馴鹿 probably isn't a rare form of じゅんろく, and the lsrc is different than トナカイ

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jmdict 2857025 Active (id: 2215914)

プラスイメージ；プラス・イメージ

1.

[n] Source lang: eng(wasei) "plus image"
▶ positive image (of something or someone)
▶ good impression

Cross references:
	⇒ ant: 1126990 マイナスイメージ 1. negative image (of something or someone); bad image

History:

2.	A 2022-12-16 20:29:52 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2022-12-16 05:34:00 Opencooper
	Refs:	* daijs: https://kotobank.jp/word/プラスイメージ-620809 * gg5

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jmdict 2857026 Active (id: 2216002)
節を曲げる
【せつをまげる】

1.

[exp,v1]
▶ to compromise one's principles
▶ to betray one's principles

Conjugations

History:

2.	A 2022-12-17 22:10:36 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	節を曲げる 337 節を曲げない 261 節を曲げず 415 節を曲げて 444
1.	A* 2022-12-16 06:17:48 Opencooper
	Refs:	* chuujiten: 節を曲げる depart from one's principles; compromise one's principles * prog: 彼はとうとう節を曲げた｜He finally compromised his principles. * genius: 節を曲げる compromise [betray] one's principles * wisdom: 節を曲げる[折る] betray one's principles. * gg5: 節を折る[曲げる]　break [bend] one's principles * daijs: https://kotobank.jp/word/節を曲げる-547814
	Comments:	cf. our 「節を曲げない」 entry.

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jmdict 2857027 Active (id: 2216037)
節を折る
【せつをおる】

1.

[exp,v5r]
《from the Strategies of the Warring States》
▶ to compromise one's principles
▶ to betray one's principles

Conjugations

History:

2.	A 2022-12-18 05:36:12 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2022-12-16 06:17:50 Opencooper
	Refs:	* luminous: 節を折る go against one's principles. * wisdom: 節を曲げる[折る] betray one's principles. * gg5: 節を折る[曲げる]　break [bend] one's principles * daijs

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jmdict 2857028 Active (id: 2216036)
節を守る
【せつをまもる】

1.

[exp,v5r]
▶ to stick to one's principles

Conjugations

History:

2.

A 2022-12-18 05:35:21 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>

1.

A* 2022-12-16 06:17:50 Opencooper

Refs:

* chuujiten: 節を守る stick [hold] to one's principles; stand by one's principles
* gg5: 節を守る　stick to one's principles
* wisdom: 節を守る stick to one's principles.
* prog: 彼は自分の節を守った｜He held [｟口｠ stuck] to his principles.
* luminous:  節を守る be true to one's principles.
* saito: 節を守る　to remain faithful to one's principles―adhere to one's principles―stick to one's colours

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jmdict 2857029 Active (id: 2216035)
節を売る
【せつをうる】

1.

[exp,v5r]
▶ to sell one's principles
▶ to sell one's honor
▶ to prostitute oneself

Conjugations

History:

2.

A 2022-12-18 05:33:50 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>

1.

A* 2022-12-16 06:17:52 Opencooper

Refs:

* wisdom: 節を売る sell one's principles 〘for money〙.
* chuujiten: 節を売る sell one's honor 《for money》; 《fml》 prostitute oneself [one's talents]
* saito: 節を売る　to sell one's honour for money―prostitute one's honour

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jmdict 2857030 Active (id: 2215934)
関与者
【かんよしゃ】

1.

[n]
▶ participant
▶ party concerned

History:

2.	A 2022-12-17 07:12:19 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13 @@ +<gloss>party concerned</gloss>
1.	A* 2022-12-16 10:55:15 Nicolas Maia
	Refs:	https://eow.alc.co.jp/search?q=関与者 https://ejje.weblio.jp/content/関与者 https://kotobank.jp/word/協約関与者-1301794
	Comments:	関与者 7878

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jmdict 2857031 Active (id: 2215944)
文化相
【ぶんかしょう】

1.

[n]
▶ Minister for Culture (e.g. in Brazil, France)
▶ Minister of Culture

History:

4.	A 2022-12-17 12:25:48 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I also prefer it.
3.	A* 2022-12-17 02:20:42 Marcus Richert
	Comments:	I think this style works much better.
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<gloss>Minister for Culture (Brazil, France, etc.)</gloss> +<gloss>Minister for Culture (e.g. in Brazil, France)</gloss>
2.	A 2022-12-16 20:25:26 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<gloss>Minister for Culture</gloss> +<gloss>Minister for Culture (Brazil, France, etc.)</gloss>
1.	A* 2022-12-16 10:58:53 Nicolas Maia
	Refs:	https://www.brasilnippou.com/2022/221216-13brasil.html https://ja.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?search="文化相"&title=特別:検索&profile=advanced&fulltext=1&ns0=1

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jmdict 2857032 Active (id: 2215949)
爆増
【ばくぞう】

1.

[n,vs,vi]
▶ explosive growth

Conjugations

History:

2.	A 2022-12-17 15:09:43 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://news.tv-asahi.co.jp/news_international/articles/000279088.html
	Comments:	Possibly col but it's used in the above TV Asahi news report.
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13 @@ +<pos>&vi;</pos>
1.	A* 2022-12-16 11:51:45 Nicolas Maia
	Refs:	https://www.nikkan-gendai.com/articles/view/life/315975 https://twitter.com/search?q=爆増&f=live
	Comments:	爆増 5082

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jmdict 2857033 Deleted (id: 2216067)
期中昇格
【きちゅうじょうかく】

1.

[n]
▶ off-cycle promotion

History:

3.	D 2022-12-18 19:51:05 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
2.	D* 2022-12-18 06:15:29 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	0 n-grams, not in references, almost no WWW hits.
	Comments:	Deletion pending.
1.	A* 2022-12-16 22:29:13 Ross Hackshaw <...address hidden...>

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jmnedict 5079468 Active (id: 2215905)

マーガレット；マルガレーテ；マルガリーテ；マルガレッテ；マルガレート

1.

[fem]
▶ Margaret
▶ Margareth
▶ Margarete

History:

2.	A 2022-12-16 20:19:41 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2022-12-16 11:02:38 Nicolas Maia
	Comments:	Merging. マーガレット 381684 98.2% マルガレーテ 5944 1.5% マルガリーテ 638 0.2% マルガレッテ 407 0.1% マルガレート 83 0.0%
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +7,12 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>マルガレーテ</reb> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>マルガリーテ</reb> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>マルガレッテ</reb> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>マルガレート</reb> +</r_ele> @@ -8 +20 @@ -<misc>&given;</misc> +<misc>&fem;</misc> @@ -9,0 +22,2 @@ +<gloss>Margareth</gloss> +<gloss>Margarete</gloss>

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jmnedict 5082245 Deleted (id: 2215906)

マルガリーテ

1.

[unclass]
▶ Margarete

History:

2.	D 2022-12-16 20:20:02 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	D* 2022-12-16 11:03:16 Nicolas Maia
	Comments:	Merged.

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jmnedict 5082254 Deleted (id: 2215907)

マルガレーテ

1.

[unclass]
▶ Margarete

History:

2.	D 2022-12-16 20:20:15 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	D* 2022-12-16 11:03:07 Nicolas Maia
	Comments:	Merged.

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jmnedict 5082255 Deleted (id: 2215908)

マルガレート

1.

[unclass]
▶ Margareth

History:

2.	D 2022-12-16 20:20:28 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	D* 2022-12-16 11:02:57 Nicolas Maia
	Comments:	Merged.

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jmnedict 5085203 Active (id: 2215917)

メネセス；メネゼス

1.

[surname]
▶ Meneses
▶ Menezes

History:

2.	A 2022-12-16 20:31:13 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2022-12-16 11:04:14 Nicolas Maia
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +7,3 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>メネゼス</reb> +</r_ele> @@ -8 +11 @@ -<misc>&unclass;</misc> +<misc>&surname;</misc> @@ -9,0 +13 @@ +<gloss>Menezes</gloss>

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jmnedict 5291304 Active (id: 2215904)
高尾山
【たかおさん】

1.

[place]
▶ Mount Takao

History:

4.	A 2022-12-16 20:18:57 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Can be discussed in the issue forum.
3.	A* 2022-12-13 02:58:44 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I have raised an issues this matter as it impacts quite a few entries. See: https://github.com/JMdictProject/JMdictIssues/issues/80
2.	A* 2022-12-12 10:34:35 Nicolas Maia
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<gloss>Mt Takao</gloss> +<gloss>Mount Takao</gloss>
1.	A 2019-06-03 05:16:28 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<gloss>Takaosan</gloss> +<gloss>Mt Takao</gloss>

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jmnedict 5745460 Active (id: 2215869)
愛芽世
【あめぜ】

1.

[fem]
▶ Ameze

History:

3.	A 2022-12-16 04:49:00 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2022-12-13 15:27:42 Nicolas Maia
	Diff:	@@ -11 +11 @@ -<misc>&male;</misc> +<misc>&fem;</misc>
1.	A* 2022-12-13 15:26:20 Nicolas Maia
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/宮部愛芽世

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jmnedict 5745464 Active (id: 2215872)
真果
【みか】

1.

[fem]
▶ Mika

History:

2.	A 2022-12-16 04:56:46 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2022-12-13 15:32:36 Nicolas Maia
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/柴田真果

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jmnedict 5745465 Active (id: 2215916)

ピニィエロス

1.

[place]
▶ Pinheiros (Brazil)

History:

2.	A 2022-12-16 20:30:58 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2022-12-16 11:07:02 Nicolas Maia
	Refs:	wiki https://www.brasilnippou.com/2022/221216-14brasil.html

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If you have questions about, problems using, or suggestions for improving this page, please send email to jimbreen@gmail.com.
JMdictDB is an open-source Postgresql database and Python API for managing Japanese dictionary data developed by Stuart McGraw. More information at http://edrdg.org/~smg/. Please report software problems at https://gitlab.com/yamagoya/jmdictdb/issues or email to jmdictdb@mtneva.com.

1.	[adj-na,n] 《negative nuance》 ▶ simple ▶ easy ▶ simplistic
2.	[adj-na,n] [dated] ▶ inexpensive ▶ cheap

4.	A 2022-12-16 04:48:36 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2022-12-16 00:48:59 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5 meikyo: マイナスに評価して言う。
	Comments:	Sankoku marks the "inexpensive" sense as 古風. The "simple" sense dominates in the ngrams and web results.
	Diff:	@@ -17,2 +17,4 @@ -<gloss>inexpensive</gloss> -<gloss>cheap</gloss> +<s_inf>negative nuance</s_inf> +<gloss>simple</gloss> +<gloss>easy</gloss> +<gloss>simplistic</gloss> @@ -23,2 +25,3 @@ -<gloss>easy</gloss> -<gloss>simple</gloss> +<misc>&dated;</misc> +<gloss>inexpensive</gloss> +<gloss>cheap</gloss>
2.	A 2017-04-03 15:45:41 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2017-04-03 15:32:18 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5, koj, etc.
	Comments:	Split into senses.
	Diff:	@@ -18,0 +19,4 @@ +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&adj-na;</pos> +<pos>&n;</pos>

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