JMdictDB - Entries

jmdict 1009580 Deleted (id: 2213444)
して置く
【しておく】

[exp,v5k] [uk]
《usu. ,,,にしておく, etc.》
▶ to leave as
▶ to view as
▶ to maintain the status quo

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1421850 置く【おく】 10. to leave something in a certain state; to keep something in a certain state

Conjugations

History:

13.	D 2022-11-11 05:46:14 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	On reflection, I agree it's probably better to clean up the indexing of the examples for 置く・おく.
12.	A* 2022-11-08 00:31:47 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I still don't think it's needed. As an auxiliary verb, おく can be used with all sorts of verbs. する is just one example. If we have this, we'd need to add the other auxiliary verb senses as well. Daijs has 2, GG5 has 3, Daijr has 5.
11.	A* 2022-11-07 01:13:33 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	中辞典: sense #15 of its 置く entry: 《「…しておく」の形で》 ¶(そのままに)しておく leave a thing as it is; let a thing alone [be] にしておく 834818 にしておきます 374855 にしておいた 188102 にしておいて 363867
	Comments:	I take the point about the に. I think it's worth mentioning, though. Maybe this works. The original is indexed in 40 sentences. I'll reindex to this version if the edit is accepted.
	Diff:	@@ -5 +5 @@ -<keb>にして置く</keb> +<keb>して置く</keb> @@ -8 +8 @@ -<reb>にしておく</reb> +<reb>しておく</reb> @@ -12,0 +13 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1421850">置く・おく・10</xref> @@ -13,0 +15 @@ +<s_inf>usu. ,,,にしておく, etc.</s_inf>
10.	A* 2022-11-05 23:59:04 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I don't think this should be an entry. The pattern is AをBにしておく. "にしておく" itself is not an expression. The に is a particle but this entry gives the impression that it's part of the verb.
9.	A 2015-10-22 05:34:46 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 8 older log entries)
8.	A* 2015-10-16 06:08:10 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I really can't see how this relates to the current にする entry. Certainly not to all 5 senses.
	Diff:	@@ -13,4 +12,0 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="2153300">にする・1</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="2153300">にする・2</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="2153300">にする・3</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="2153300">にする・4</xref>
7.	A 2012-09-06 05:52:16 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I don't think so. I have just looked through the instances of にしておく in the GG5 examples and in Eijiro. They pretty much match what is here. Yes, something like そのままにしておく is very typical usage.
6.	A* 2012-09-05 03:15:30 Marcus
	Refs:	eij example sentences ("して置く")
	Comments:	this entry feels a bit incomplete, like it was meant to be "そのままにしておく" or just "しておく"... but if it's the latter, wouldn't a better gloss be "to take care of; to do in advance"... or something along those lines? neither is in any other dics I can find but daijs has し‐お・く【▽為置く／仕置く】１処置する。しておく。
5.	A 2010-09-17 04:27:39 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2010-09-14 01:26:13 Brandon Kentel
	Comments:	they're probably all applicable really
3.	A* 2010-09-13 20:23:09 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	i don't think you can call something like this an [aux]. i think that's like だ or なり or something verb-like that can't take a verb PoS. is there a particular sense of にする you wanted to link to?
	Diff:	@@ -13,1 +13,0 @@ -<pos>&aux;</pos> @@ -16,1 +15,0 @@ -<gloss>maintain status-quo</gloss> @@ -19,0 +17,1 @@ +<gloss>to maintain the status quo</gloss>
2.	A* 2010-09-13 14:11:18 Brandon Kentel
	Comments:	aux? this can't really be used on its own as it is. Also, the original gloss seems a bit iffy though I can see how it might have been translated as such.
	Diff:	@@ -13,0 +13,2 @@ +<pos>&aux;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="2153300">にする</xref> @@ -15,0 +17,2 @@ +<gloss>to leave as</gloss> +<gloss>to view as</gloss>
1.	A 2010-09-13 04:46:14 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Added additional PoS via batch update.Added additional PoS via batch update. -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +12,1 @@ +<pos>&v5k;</pos>

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jmdict 1011000 Active (id: 2213214)
膨よか [rK] ；脹よか [rK]
【ふくよか】

1.	[adj-na] [uk] ▶ plump ▶ fleshy ▶ well-rounded ▶ full
2.	[adj-na] [uk] ▶ pleasant (fragrance) ▶ rich

History:

4.	A 2022-11-08 04:45:44 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2022-11-08 02:13:05 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーー─┬─────────┬───────╮ │ 膨よか　 │ 311 │ 0.2% │ 🡠 rK (daijr/s, koj) │ 脹よか　 │ 41 │ 0.0% │ 🡠 rK (daijr/s, koj) │ ふくよか │ 204,516 │ 99.8% │ ╰─ーーーー─┴─────────┴───────╯
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -8,0 +10 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
2.	A 2019-03-15 23:24:15 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2019-03-15 17:40:01 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij, gg5
	Comments:	Not a noun. Added sense.
	Diff:	@@ -15 +14,0 @@ -<pos>&n;</pos> @@ -17,0 +17,2 @@ +<gloss>fleshy</gloss> +<gloss>well-rounded</gloss> @@ -19 +20,6 @@ -<gloss>well-rounded</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&adj-na;</pos> +<misc>&uk;</misc> +<gloss>pleasant (fragrance)</gloss> +<gloss>rich</gloss>

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jmdict 1198980 Active (id: 2213264)
解雇 [ichi1,news1,nf08]
【かいこ [ichi1,news1,nf08] 】

[n,vs,vt]
▶ dismissal (of an employee)
▶ discharge
▶ firing
▶ layoff

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2856749 解傭【かいよう】 1. dismissal (of an employee); discharge

Conjugations

History:

3.	A 2022-11-08 23:31:33 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2022-11-08 23:05:28 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog, luminous
	Diff:	@@ -19,0 +20 @@ +<gloss>dismissal (of an employee)</gloss> @@ -21 +22,2 @@ -<gloss>dismissal</gloss> +<gloss>firing</gloss> +<gloss>layoff</gloss>
1.	A 2021-11-17 22:58:20 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Meikyo vt and vi additions to n,vs entries -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -18,0 +19 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos>

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jmdict 1242590 Active (id: 2213341)
金 [ichi1]
【かね [ichi1] ；かな [ok] 】

[n]
▶ money

Cross references:
	⇔ see: 1001820 お金 1. money
	⇐ see: 2742320 カネ 1. money (esp. dirty money); loot; hardtack; dough

[n]
▶ metal

History:

12.	A 2022-11-09 22:20:25 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I agree. While I'm always reluctant to remove forms that have been there for years, I have to agree that these 3 kanji are real outliers for かね. We could make them [sK] to reduce the display clutter, but would anyone seriously try and find this entry using 銀 or 銅. It would be misleading.
	Diff:	@@ -7,12 +6,0 @@ -</k_ele> -<k_ele> -<keb>鉄</keb> -<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> -</k_ele> -<k_ele> -<keb>銀</keb> -<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> -</k_ele> -<k_ele> -<keb>銅</keb> -<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -26 +13,0 @@ -<re_restr>金</re_restr> @@ -30 +16,0 @@ -<stagk>金</stagk>
11.	A* 2022-11-09 16:03:10 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Only nikk has 鉄, 銀 and 銅 for かね. I don't think they're needed.
10.	A 2022-11-08 23:31:16 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Hmm. I guess so although some could be sK instead.
9.	A* 2022-11-08 22:36:52
	Diff:	@@ -10 +10 @@ -<ke_inf>&oK;</ke_inf> +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -14 +14 @@ -<ke_inf>&oK;</ke_inf> +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -18 +18 @@ -<ke_inf>&oK;</ke_inf> +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -29,0 +30 @@ +<stagk>金</stagk>
8.	A 2012-09-08 07:29:09 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	OK. Much cleaner.
(show/hide 7 older log entries)
7.	A* 2012-09-08 04:24:03 Marcus
	Refs:	nikk
	Comments:	ok, I'll make a separate entry for カネ.
	Diff:	@@ -25,2 +25,3 @@ -<reb>カネ</reb> -<re_nokanji/> +<reb>かな</reb> +<re_restr>金</re_restr> +<re_inf>&ok;</re_inf> @@ -31,1 +32,0 @@ -<s_inf>oft. refers to dirty money when written in katakana</s_inf>
6.	A* 2012-09-07 19:48:07 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	(a) I like where it's got to now with the "oK" tags. (b) I don't like the note. Better to drop it and move the カネ into its own entry with a sense like "loot; dirty money; hard tack".
5.	A* 2012-09-07 05:21:28 Marcus
	Comments:	I can only see the first definition in nikk, which is metals/mineral ore, so it was just a guess, but I think it's a fair guess as it just seems unlikely the other characters would be used to mean money. nikk for example only lists 御金 for おかね. I mean if neither of us can see the 2nd definition, either way is a guess.
4.	A* 2012-09-07 04:38:11 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	AFAICT, nikkoku does not support the sense restriction, and if they're in there, they're clearly not iK. i'm also unconvinced of the need for the note
	Diff:	@@ -10,1 +10,1 @@ -<ke_inf>&ik;</ke_inf> +<ke_inf>&oK;</ke_inf> @@ -14,1 +14,1 @@ -<ke_inf>&ik;</ke_inf> +<ke_inf>&oK;</ke_inf> @@ -18,1 +18,1 @@ -<ke_inf>&ik;</ke_inf> +<ke_inf>&oK;</ke_inf> @@ -29,2 +29,0 @@ -<stagk>金</stagk> -<stagr>カネ</stagr>
3.	A* 2012-09-07 02:20:08 Marcus
	Refs:	(the extra kanji are from nikk)
2.	A* 2012-09-07 00:34:55 Marcus
	Refs:	"政治とカネ” 1,010,000 results "政治と金" 461,000 results ”記事は「拉致はカネで」の小見出しで始まっている。２月上旬に開かれた民主党支持者の会合での小沢発言ということだが、金をカネとカタカナで書いたところがみそである。これで読者は小沢の不動産スキャンダルをおもいだす仕掛けになっている。" http://atsumikei.blog72.fc2.com/category26-1.html "政治とカネ、という場合、平仮名表記は通常しないのではないでしょうか。少なくとも、「黒いつながり」のようなことを述べる表現としては、もっぱらカタカナが使われ、平仮名はないと考えられますので、カタカナ表記に限って回答します。一般的な「金」という表記ではなく、カタカナの「カネ」が使われるのは、その金銭につきまとう何らかの「悪いイメージ」を強調するときです。漢字で書いてももちろんかまわないのですが、「ふつうの金ではなく、問題がある金だ」" http://detail.chiebukuro.yahoo.co.jp/qa/question_detail/q144 1378529
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +8,12 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>鉄</keb> +<ke_inf>&ik;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>銀</keb> +<ke_inf>&ik;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>銅</keb> +<ke_inf>&ik;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> @@ -12,0 +24,4 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>カネ</reb> +<re_nokanji/> +</r_ele> @@ -13,0 +29,2 @@ +<stagk>金</stagk> +<stagr>カネ</stagr> @@ -15,0 +33,1 @@ +<s_inf>oft. refers to dirty money when written in katakana</s_inf>
1.	A 2010-09-20 06:47:29 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -14,0 +14,2 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1001820">お金</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1001820">お金</xref>

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jmdict 1254570 Active (id: 2213216)
穴場 [news2,nf47]
【あなば [news2,nf47] 】

[n]
▶ good place not many people know about
▶ great little-known spot
▶ good out-of-the-way place
▶ well-kept secret
▶ hidden gem of a place

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 1254480 穴【あな】 7. good place not many people know about; well-kept secret

[n] [col]
▶ betting booth (at a racecourse)

History:

14.	A 2022-11-08 04:53:39 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	No. Many translations can be found in the JE dictionaries, Reverso, etc. That one wasn't among them. It's OK in some contexts, which is why I kept it, but I don't think it's the best.
	Diff:	@@ -17 +17 @@ -<gloss>great little-known spot (for)</gloss> +<gloss>great little-known spot</gloss>
13.	A* 2022-11-08 03:08:06
	Comments:	Does it need a reference? What kind are you looking for? Isn't it obviosly the best, most natural-sounding gloss?
12.	A 2022-11-07 22:31:29 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Unreferenced new glosses don't go first.
	Diff:	@@ -16 +15,0 @@ -<gloss>hidden gem of a place</gloss> @@ -20,0 +20 @@ +<gloss>hidden gem of a place</gloss>
11.	A* 2022-11-07 22:25:46
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +16 @@ +<gloss>hidden gem of a place</gloss>
10.	A 2022-11-07 00:35:25 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 9 older log entries)
9.	A* 2022-11-07 00:07:42 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog, daij, koj
	Comments:	I don't think "well-kept/best-kept secret" can be followed by "place". "hole-in-the-wall" doesn't seem a good fit to me. Added sense.
	Diff:	@@ -16 +16,2 @@ -<gloss>little-known good place</gloss> +<gloss>good place not many people know about</gloss> +<gloss>great little-known spot (for)</gloss> @@ -18,4 +19,6 @@ -<gloss>good place not many people know about</gloss> -<gloss>best-kept secret place</gloss> -<gloss>well-kept secret place</gloss> -<gloss>hole-in-the-wall</gloss> +<gloss>well-kept secret</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<misc>&col;</misc> +<gloss>betting booth (at a racecourse)</gloss>
8.	A 2022-11-05 20:07:53 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	???
	Comments:	Perhaps not the first gloss.
	Diff:	@@ -16 +15,0 @@ -<gloss>good place not many people know about</gloss> @@ -18,0 +18 @@ +<gloss>good place not many people know about</gloss>
7.	A* 2022-11-05 08:16:13
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +16 @@ +<gloss>good place not many people know about</gloss> @@ -17,0 +19 @@ +<gloss>best-kept secret place</gloss>
6.	A 2019-06-18 10:53:16 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2019-06-18 06:52:33 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -18 +18 @@ -<gloss>well-kept-secret place</gloss> +<gloss>well-kept secret place</gloss>
4.	A 2012-07-23 20:06:46 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2012-07-23 17:52:44 Nils Roland Barth <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	en:WP http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/hole_in_the_wall
	Comments:	Add “hole-in-the-wall”, which seems a very idiomatic translation (穴 = hole, both connote obscurity, etc.) (Heard in conversation today.)
	Diff:	@@ -19,0 +19,1 @@ +<gloss>hole-in-the-wall</gloss>
2.	A 2012-03-21 22:19:56 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -17,1 +17,2 @@ -<gloss>well-kept secret place</gloss> +<gloss>good out-of-the-way place</gloss> +<gloss>well-kept-secret place</gloss>
1.	A* 2012-03-20 09:50:10 Marcus
	Diff:	@@ -17,0 +17,1 @@ +<gloss>well-kept secret place</gloss>

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jmdict 1254770 Active (id: 2213244)
結合 [ichi1,news1,nf17]
【けつごう [ichi1,news1,nf17] 】

1.	[n,vs,vt,vi] ▶ combination ▶ union ▶ joining ▶ linking ▶ coupling
2.	[n,vs,vi] {chemistry} ▶ bond
3.	[n] {computing} ▶ join (in relational algebra)

Conjugations

History:

4.	A 2022-11-08 19:54:07 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2022-11-08 18:24:36 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, luminous https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/関係代数_(関係モデル)#結合
	Comments:	We now have 準結合 as an entry. I don't think "catenation" is needed.
	Diff:	@@ -18,0 +19,2 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<pos>&vi;</pos> @@ -21,2 +23,2 @@ -<gloss>binding</gloss> -<gloss>catenation</gloss> +<gloss>joining</gloss> +<gloss>linking</gloss> @@ -24 +25,0 @@ -<gloss>joining</gloss> @@ -28,0 +30 @@ +<pos>&vi;</pos> @@ -30,0 +33,5 @@ +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<field>&comp;</field> +<gloss>join (in relational algebra)</gloss>
2.	A 2012-08-21 00:12:42 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Probably not a separate sense. Both "[chem]" and "(chemical)" is overkill.
	Diff:	@@ -30,1 +30,1 @@ -<gloss>(chemical) bond</gloss> +<gloss>bond</gloss>
1.	A* 2012-08-18 16:45:31 Nils Roland Barth <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5
	Comments:	Split off chemistry sense, as it’s really fundamental (and technical).
	Diff:	@@ -26,0 +26,6 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&vs;</pos> +<field>&chem;</field> +<gloss>(chemical) bond</gloss> +</sense>

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jmdict 1360320 Active (id: 2213222)
寝坊 [ichi1] ；寐坊 [sK]
【ねぼう [ichi1] 】

[n,vs,vi,adj-na,adj-no]
▶ sleeping in late
▶ oversleeping

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2161410 寝ぼすけ【ねぼすけ】 1. sleepyhead; oversleeper

[n]
▶ late riser
▶ sleepyhead

Conjugations

History:

9.	A 2022-11-08 07:38:11 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
8.	A* 2022-11-08 05:44:59 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	[vi]: meikyo, shinmeikai, etc. Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーー─┬─────────╮ │ 寝坊　 │ 804,355 │ │ 寐坊　 │ 0 │ 🡠 oK to sK │ ねぼう │ 73,764 │ ╰─ーーー─┴─────────╯
	Diff:	@@ -10 +10 @@ -<ke_inf>&oK;</ke_inf> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -18,0 +19 @@ +<pos>&vi;</pos>
7.	A 2017-10-14 06:49:27 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
6.	A* 2017-10-13 17:53:11 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Daijr and daijs have 寝坊な/の examples.
	Diff:	@@ -18,0 +19,2 @@ +<pos>&adj-na;</pos> +<pos>&adj-no;</pos>
5.	A 2011-02-21 01:54:36 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 4 older log entries)
4.	A* 2011-02-21 01:21:11 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Daijirin, GG5, 新和英中辞典, etc.
	Comments:	It seems it was originally the act, but it has come to mean also the person. Daijirin has: "朝遅くまで寝ていること。また，そのさまや，そういう習慣のある人。"
	Diff:	@@ -21,0 +21,3 @@ +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos>
3.	A* 2011-02-21 00:03:50
	Refs:	GG2
	Comments:	Is 寝坊 more a kind of person and 寝坊する the act of oversleeping?
	Diff:	@@ -21,0 +21,2 @@ +<gloss>late riser</gloss> +<gloss>sleepyhead</gloss>
2.	A 2011-02-20 23:47:47 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2011-02-20 20:26:40 Scott
	Diff:	@@ -7,0 +7,4 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>寐坊</keb> +<ke_inf>&oK;</ke_inf> @@ -16,0 +20,1 @@ +<gloss>oversleeping</gloss>

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jmdict 1410100 Active (id: 2213230)
対称 [ichi1,news2,nf33]
【たいしょう [ichi1,news2,nf33] 】

[n,adj-no]
▶ symmetry

[n] {grammar}
▶ second person

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1462500 二人称 1. second person

History:

8.	A 2022-11-08 11:19:04 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr
	Diff:	@@ -22,0 +23 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1462500">二人称</xref>
7.	A 2021-12-14 01:51:21 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Bulk convert ling to gramm -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -23 +23 @@ -<field>&ling;</field> +<field>&gramm;</field>
6.	A 2020-03-08 02:25:33 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2020-03-07 12:55:49 dine <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr: 〔文法〕 gakken: 〔言語学・文法〕 smk: 〔文法で〕
	Diff:	@@ -22,0 +23 @@ +<field>&ling;</field>
4.	A 2014-03-30 02:47:39 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Thanks. That sentence was amended a couple of months ago. I have dropped it as an example.
(show/hide 3 older log entries)
3.	A* 2014-03-30 00:19:40 Sumiko Nakadegawa <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	The example sentence is for a different 対象。
2.	A 2012-08-17 06:25:07 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5 agrees.
1.	A* 2012-08-17 03:06:13 Marcus
	Refs:	daijs (also has 2 additional senses), saw it used like this in nikk entry
	Diff:	@@ -21,0 +21,4 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>second person</gloss> +</sense>

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jmdict 1485110 Active (id: 2213229)
非対称
【ひたいしょう】

[n,adj-no] {mathematics}
▶ asymmetry
▶ dissymmetry
▶ unsymmetry

History:

2.	A 2022-11-08 11:18:38 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2022-11-07 00:13:30 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5 非対称 204035 非対称性 41443 非対称の 27064 非対称な 16185 非対称に 10547
	Comments:	Nearly always in contexts where it's translated as "asymmetric".
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12,2 @@ +<pos>&adj-no;</pos> +<field>&math;</field> @@ -12,0 +15,2 @@ +<gloss>dissymmetry</gloss> +<gloss>unsymmetry</gloss>

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jmdict 1542070 Active (id: 2213251)
遊び [ichi1,news1,nf04]
【あそび [ichi1,news1,nf04] 】

[n]
▶ play
▶ playing
▶ game

[n]
▶ pleasure
▶ amusement
▶ pastime
▶ recreation
▶ diversion

[n]
▶ play (in a mechanism, e.g. a steering wheel)

[n]
▶ flexibility (in a performance, art, etc.)
▶ freedom

[n] [abbr]
▶ flyleaf

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2206970 遊び紙 1. flyleaf

History:

4.	A 2022-11-08 19:56:39 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2022-11-08 11:36:51 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog, daij, meikyo ハンドルの遊び 2020 ハンドルのあそび 819
	Comments:	Added senses. None of the senses appear to be uk.
	Diff:	@@ -18 +18 @@ -<pos>&n-suf;</pos> +<gloss>play</gloss> @@ -24,3 +24,20 @@ -<pos>&n-suf;</pos> -<misc>&uk;</misc> -<gloss>play (margin between on and off, gap before pressing button or lever has an effect)</gloss> +<gloss>pleasure</gloss> +<gloss>amusement</gloss> +<gloss>pastime</gloss> +<gloss>recreation</gloss> +<gloss>diversion</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>play (in a mechanism, e.g. a steering wheel)</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>flexibility (in a performance, art, etc.)</gloss> +<gloss>freedom</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="2206970">遊び紙</xref> +<misc>&abbr;</misc> +<gloss>flyleaf</gloss>
2.	A 2022-11-07 03:42:16 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2022-11-07 02:26:08 dom <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	wisdom
	Diff:	@@ -19,0 +20 @@ +<gloss>game</gloss>

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jmdict 1555740 Active (id: 2213272)
輪郭 [ichi1,news1,nf18] ；輪廓 [rK] ；輪かく [sK]
【りんかく [ichi1,news1,nf18] 】

1.	[n] ▶ contour ▶ outline ▶ silhouette
2.	[n] ▶ summary ▶ outline ▶ sketch
3.	[n] ▶ looks ▶ features

History:

6.	A 2022-11-09 02:34:04 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2022-11-08 23:40:23 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, daijr
	Comments:	I don't think "border" is a great gloss. "appearance" is too broad for sense 3.
	Diff:	@@ -28 +27,0 @@ -<gloss>border</gloss> @@ -41 +39,0 @@ -<gloss>appearance</gloss>
4.	A 2022-11-07 00:47:50 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2022-11-07 00:37:05 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーー─┬─────────┬───────╮ │ 輪郭　　 │ 604,428 │ 99.6% │ │ 輪廓　　 │ 2,263 │ 0.4% │ 🡠 rK (daijr/s, koj, etc.) │ 輪かく　 │ 375 │ 0.1% │ 🡠 sK │ りんかく │ 10,054 │ N/A │ ╰─ーーーー─┴─────────┴───────╯
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -14,0 +16 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
2.	A 2011-05-28 07:10:26 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2011-05-27 23:42:18 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Daijirin, GG5, 新和英中辞典, etc.
	Comments:	Merging in (rejected) submission 2639680.
	Diff:	@@ -13,0 +13,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>輪かく</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -21,3 +24,2 @@ -<gloss>contours</gloss> -<gloss>outlines</gloss> -<gloss>features</gloss> +<gloss>contour</gloss> +<gloss>outline</gloss> @@ -27,0 +29,12 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>summary</gloss> +<gloss>outline</gloss> +<gloss>sketch</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>looks</gloss> +<gloss>features</gloss> +<gloss>appearance</gloss> +</sense>

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jmdict 1596300 Active (id: 2293098)
全線 [news1,nf20]
【ぜんせん [news1,nf20] 】

1.	[n] ▶ the whole (railway) line ▶ the entire (bus) route
2.	[n] ▶ all lines ▶ all routes
3.	[n] ▶ the whole front (in war)
4.	[n] ▶ all fronts

History:

7.	A 2024-03-01 23:47:56 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -17 +17 @@ -<gloss>entire (bus) route</gloss> +<gloss>the entire (bus) route</gloss>
6.	A 2022-11-09 02:32:50 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2022-11-08 23:36:50 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr
	Comments:	Even less ambiguous.
	Diff:	@@ -16,2 +16,2 @@ -<gloss>the whole line</gloss> -<gloss>entire route</gloss> +<gloss>the whole (railway) line</gloss> +<gloss>entire (bus) route</gloss> @@ -21,0 +22 @@ +<gloss>all routes</gloss>
4.	A 2022-11-07 06:05:51 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2022-11-07 05:40:49 Opencooper
	Refs:	meikyo
	Comments:	Disambiguating a little.
	Diff:	@@ -16,0 +17 @@ +<gloss>entire route</gloss>
(show/hide 2 older log entries)
2.	A 2022-09-21 00:08:55 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -24 +24 @@ -<gloss>the whole front</gloss> +<gloss>the whole front (in war)</gloss>
1.	A* 2022-09-20 10:57:58
	Refs:	三省堂国語辞典ぜんせん［全線］（名） ① （その鉄道・道路などの）全部の路線。 ② （その鉄道・道路などの）路線の全体。 ③ 全部の戦線。 ④ その戦線の全体。
	Comments:	全船 split into own entry https://www.edrdg.org/jmdictdb/cgi-bin/entr.py?svc=jmdict&sid=&q=2856349.1
	Diff:	@@ -8,3 +7,0 @@ -</k_ele> -<k_ele> -<keb>全船</keb> @@ -19,0 +17,3 @@ +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> @@ -21 +21,8 @@ -<gloss>the whole ship</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>the whole front</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>all fronts</gloss>

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jmdict 1598560 Active (id: 2213468)
出稼ぎ [news1,nf07] ；出かせぎ [sK]
【でかせぎ [news1,nf07] 】

[n,vs,vi]
▶ working away from home (esp. abroad)

[n]
▶ person working away from home
▶ migrant worker

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2856787 デカセギ 1. person of Japanese decent (esp. a Japanese Brazilian) who migrates to Japan for work; dekasegi

Conjugations

History:

12.	A 2022-11-11 22:32:53 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	OK. I'll leave it to someone else to create a デカセギ entry.
11.	A* 2022-11-11 22:13:25 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/出稼ぎ#日本人の出稼ぎ "中南米でも「デカセギ」（ポルトガル語: decasségui、スペイン語:dekasegiと表現されることがある"
	Comments:	Most of the "migrant worker" translations on Reverso are 出稼ぎ労働者. 出稼ぎ (on its own) much more commonly refers to the act. All the top online results for デカセギ are about Japanese Brazilians. I think it should be a separate entry.
	Diff:	@@ -18,8 +17,0 @@ -<r_ele> -<reb>デカセギ</reb> -<re_nokanji/> -</r_ele> -<sense> -<pos>&n;</pos> -<gloss>migrant worker</gloss> -</sense> @@ -30 +22,6 @@ -<gloss>working away from home (in another district, city, country)</gloss> +<gloss>working away from home (esp. abroad)</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>person working away from home</gloss> +<gloss>migrant worker</gloss>
10.	A* 2022-11-11 00:38:22 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	You're right; it's not needed.
	Diff:	@@ -24 +24 @@ -<gloss>migrant worker (esp. from abroad)</gloss> +<gloss>migrant worker</gloss>
9.	A* 2022-11-10 22:04:48
	Comments:	Does "migrant worker (esp. from abroad)" make sense? Migrant workers are per definition not working in their home country.
8.	A* 2022-11-10 10:35:33 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/出稼ぎ Reverso
	Comments:	Looking at this more closely, I think the modern usage is mostly for the "migrant worker" sense. Reverso has heaps of matches with that meaning and almost none of the "working away from home" sense. Also, the usage of でかせぎ and デカセギ is quite small. I don't really think it can be regarded as an abbreviation of 出稼ぎ労働者. As Daijisen has it "また、その人。". I see the one example sentence is for the "migrant worker" sense. I suggest reversing the sense order.
	Diff:	@@ -24,3 +24 @@ -<pos>&vs;</pos> -<pos>&vi;</pos> -<gloss>working away from home (esp. abroad)</gloss> +<gloss>migrant worker (esp. from abroad)</gloss> @@ -30,6 +28,3 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1995060">出稼ぎ労働者</xref> -<misc>&abbr;</misc> -<misc>&uk;</misc> -<s_inf>usu. as デカセギ</s_inf> -<gloss>migrant worker (usu. of Japanese descent)</gloss> -<gloss>dekasegi</gloss> +<pos>&vs;</pos> +<pos>&vi;</pos> +<gloss>working away from home (in another district, city, country)</gloss>
(show/hide 7 older log entries)
7.	A* 2022-11-09 05:00:56
	Refs:	see google news results for 出稼ぎ. all the results are about working abroad. e.g. ハワイで夢の「出稼ぎ」生活は可能か？円安の恩恵狙い若者は海外に“出稼ぎ”へ「海外には夢がある」止まらない円安に“日本離れ”
6.	A* 2022-11-08 23:35:00 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Case for the "esp. abroad"? The JEs refer to working away in other districts, cities (Tokyo, Osaka), etc.
5.	A* 2022-11-08 22:32:40
	Diff:	@@ -26 +26 @@ -<gloss>working away from home</gloss> +<gloss>working away from home (esp. abroad)</gloss>
4.	A 2022-11-08 05:35:36 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5 (examples)
3.	A* 2022-11-08 01:18:45 Nicolas Maia
	Refs:	https://news.yahoo.co.jp/search?p=デカセギ&ei=utf-8
	Comments:	デカセギ 5479
	Diff:	@@ -17,0 +18,4 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>デカセギ</reb> +<re_nokanji/> +</r_ele> @@ -22,0 +27,9 @@ +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="1995060">出稼ぎ労働者</xref> +<misc>&abbr;</misc> +<misc>&uk;</misc> +<s_inf>usu. as デカセギ</s_inf> +<gloss>migrant worker (usu. of Japanese descent)</gloss> +<gloss>dekasegi</gloss>
2.	A 2022-09-18 04:11:39 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2022-09-18 03:39:53 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	[vi]: obunsha, sankoku Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーー─┬─────────┬───────╮ │ 出稼ぎ　 │ 522,466 │ 97.7% │ │ 出かせぎ │ 9,417 │ 1.8% │ 🡠 sK │ でかせぎ │ 2,685 │ 0.5% │ ╰─ーーーー─┴─────────┴───────╯
	Diff:	@@ -10,0 +11 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -19,0 +21 @@ +<pos>&vi;</pos>

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jmdict 1633360 Deleted (id: 2213233)
時間通りに；時間どおりに
【じかんどおりに】

[adv]
▶ punctually
▶ on time
▶ as regularly as a clock

History:

3.	D 2022-11-08 11:48:41 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I agree. I've reindexed the sentences.
2.	D* 2022-11-07 06:05:21 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	時間通り 164710 時間通りに 119205
	Comments:	Since we have 時間通り as an entry and marked "adv", I don't think this に version is needed. There are 70+ sentences indexed to this entry. I can reindex them to 時間通り.
1.	A* 2022-11-07 04:56:08 Opencooper
	Refs:	G n-grams: 時間通りに　　 119,205 86.0% 時間どおりに　 19,402 14.0% じかんどおりに 51 0.0%
	Diff:	@@ -5 +5 @@ -<keb>時間どおりに</keb> +<keb>時間通りに</keb> @@ -8 +8 @@ -<keb>時間通りに</keb> +<keb>時間どおりに</keb>

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jmdict 1644130 Active (id: 2213232)
煉獄
【れんごく】

[n] {Christianity}
▶ purgatory

History:

3.	A 2022-11-08 11:44:23 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -12 +11,0 @@ -<pos>&adj-no;</pos>
2.	A 2022-11-07 22:02:15 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2022-11-07 20:42:55 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	kokugos all preface their entries with 「カトリック教」
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13 @@ +<field>&Christn;</field>

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jmdict 2062220 Active (id: 2213315)
縦列駐車
【じゅうれつちゅうしゃ】

[n,vs,vt,vi]
▶ parallel parking
▶ roadside parking

Conjugations

History:

3.	A 2022-11-09 15:51:03 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13,2 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<pos>&vi;</pos>
2.	A* 2022-11-08 21:03:12 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5
	Comments:	Honyaku discussion.
	Diff:	@@ -13,0 +14 @@ +<gloss>roadside parking</gloss>
1.	A 2005-09-20 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2077360 Active (id: 2213223)
開けゴマ；開けごま；開け胡麻 [rK]
【ひらけごま；ひらけゴマ (nokanji) 】

[exp] [uk]
▶ open sesame!

History:

5.	A 2022-11-08 07:43:02 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	They don't seem to be much use.
	Diff:	@@ -13,8 +12,0 @@ -</k_ele> -<k_ele> -<keb>拓けゴマ</keb> -<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> -</k_ele> -<k_ele> -<keb>拓け胡麻</keb> -<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
4.	A* 2022-11-08 05:39:31 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーーー─┬───────┬───────╮ │ 開けゴマ　 │ 5,932 │ 37.3% │ │ 開けごま　 │ 1,171 │ 7.4% │ │ 開け胡麻　 │ 124 │ 0.8% │ 🡠 rK (daijs) │ 拓けゴマ　 │ 0 │ 0.0% │ 🡠 sK │ 拓け胡麻　 │ 0 │ 0.0% │ 🡠 sK │ ひらけごま │ 4,462 │ 28.1% │ │ ひらけゴマ │ 4,208 │ 26.5% │ ╰─ーーーーー─┴───────┴───────╯
	Comments:	I'd say the 拓け versions could probably be dropped
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -14,0 +16 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -17,0 +20 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -21,3 +23,0 @@ -<re_restr>開けごま</re_restr> -<re_restr>開け胡麻</re_restr> -<re_restr>拓け胡麻</re_restr> @@ -27,2 +27 @@ -<re_restr>開けゴマ</re_restr> -<re_restr>拓けゴマ</re_restr> +<re_nokanji/>
3.	A 2021-04-27 09:58:33 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2021-04-27 04:52:36 Opencooper
	Refs:	G n-grams: 開けゴマ 5932 開けごま 1171 開け胡麻 124 拓けゴマ No matches <- rare 拓け胡麻 No matches <- no web hits ひらけごま 4462 ひらけゴマ 4208
	Diff:	@@ -3,0 +4,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>開けゴマ</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -10,0 +14,3 @@ +<keb>拓けゴマ</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> @@ -14,0 +21,8 @@ +<re_restr>開けごま</re_restr> +<re_restr>開け胡麻</re_restr> +<re_restr>拓け胡麻</re_restr> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ひらけゴマ</reb> +<re_restr>開けゴマ</re_restr> +<re_restr>拓けゴマ</re_restr> @@ -18 +32,2 @@ -<gloss>Open Sesame!</gloss> +<misc>&uk;</misc> +<gloss>open sesame!</gloss>
1.	A 2006-02-07 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2103620 Active (id: 2213271)
時間通り；時間どおり
【じかんどおり】

[adv,adj-no]
▶ on time
▶ on schedule
▶ punctually

History:

8.	A 2022-11-09 02:33:44 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
7.	A* 2022-11-08 23:30:46 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5
	Comments:	I don't think think sorts of x-refs are needed. Users can look up 通り themselves if they're interested.
	Diff:	@@ -16 +16,2 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1432930">通り・どおり・1</xref> +<gloss>on time</gloss> +<gloss>on schedule</gloss> @@ -18 +18,0 @@ -<gloss>on time</gloss>
6.	A 2022-11-07 06:01:22 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG6 時間通り 164710 時間通りな 443 時間通りの 3866 時間通りに 119205
	Comments:	Adverbial gloss.
	Diff:	@@ -16 +16,2 @@ -<gloss>punctual</gloss> +<xref type="see" seq="1432930">通り・どおり・1</xref> +<gloss>punctually</gloss>
5.	A* 2022-11-07 04:55:27 Opencooper
	Comments:	Aligning a bit with 「時間通りに」.
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +16 @@ +<gloss>punctual</gloss>
4.	A 2022-01-20 05:04:51 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 3 older log entries)
3.	A* 2022-01-15 02:42:33 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	時間通りの 3866 時間通りの運行 250 時間通りの到着 189 時間通りの進行 148 時間通りの電車 123 時間通りのスタート 112 時間通りの配達 104 時間通りの出発 99 時間通りの電車に 97 時間通りの行動 73 時間通りの運行が 70
	Diff:	@@ -14 +13,0 @@ -<pos>&n;</pos> @@ -15,0 +15 @@ +<pos>&adj-no;</pos>
2.	A 2021-03-28 05:54:28 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Bulk update: Replace n-t with n,adv -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -14 +14,2 @@ -<pos>&n-t;</pos> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&adv;</pos>
1.	A 2006-10-03 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2122280 Active (id: 2213276)
柳樽；家内喜多留 [ateji]
【やなぎだる】

[n]
▶ lacquered sake barrel (often used at weddings and other celebratory events)

History:

6.	A 2022-11-09 02:45:31 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	OK. I'll move it to JMnedict as an abbreviation of 誹風柳多留.
	Diff:	@@ -10,4 +9,0 @@ -</k_ele> -<k_ele> -<keb>柳多留</keb> -<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
5.	A* 2022-11-08 23:27:05 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I'm not seeing how 柳多留 is related to this entry (other than the reading).
4.	A* 2022-11-07 05:49:13 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	柳樽 1771 20.9% <- all the kokugos and GG5 have this form 家内喜多留 1697 20.1% やなぎだる 601 7.1% 柳多留 4388 51.9% <- Daijisen has this too "「誹風（はいふう）柳多留」の略称。"
	Comments:	誹風柳多留 is in JMnedict. Most WWW references for 柳多留 refer to the literature collection. Maybe it can here as a serach key?
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +10,4 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>柳多留</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
3.	A 2020-08-21 22:00:34 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij, koj, gg5
	Comments:	I don't think it's necessarily a gift.
	Diff:	@@ -16 +16 @@ -<gloss>lacquered sake barrel (often an engagement or wedding gift)</gloss> +<gloss>lacquered sake barrel (often used at weddings and other celebratory events)</gloss>
2.	A* 2020-08-20 02:03:54 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5: a cinnabar-coated sake barrel used at weddings and other celebrations during the Edo period. 家内喜多留 1697 柳樽 1771 https://www.tofugu.com/japan/proposing-to-a-japanese-girl/ (Yanagidaru 家内喜多留 is a lacquered sake barrel. Don't be fooled by the word "barrel." It's handheld. It's a charm to avoid a wasteful wife.)
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,4 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>家内喜多留</keb> +<ke_inf>&ateji;</ke_inf> @@ -12 +16 @@ -<gloss>box-shaped, lacquered liquor cask</gloss> +<gloss>lacquered sake barrel (often an engagement or wedding gift)</gloss>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A 2006-12-21 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2250490 Active (id: 2213342)
竹島問題
【たけしまもんだい】

[n]
▶ Liancourt Rocks dispute (territorial dispute between Japan and South Korea)

History:

7.	A 2022-11-09 22:21:08 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
6.	A* 2022-11-09 21:57:44 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -12,2 +12 @@ -<gloss>Liancourt Rocks dispute</gloss> -<gloss g_type="expl">territorial dispute between Japan and South Korea over the Liancourt Rocks</gloss> +<gloss>Liancourt Rocks dispute (territorial dispute between Japan and South Korea)</gloss>
5.	A 2022-11-09 21:08:30 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liancourt_Rocks_dispute
	Comments:	I guess that's the better international description.
4.	A* 2022-11-09 15:33:12 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I think we should stick to one name.
	Diff:	@@ -13 +13 @@ -<gloss>territorial dispute over Takeshima</gloss> +<gloss g_type="expl">territorial dispute between Japan and South Korea over the Liancourt Rocks</gloss>
3.	A 2022-11-08 19:58:28 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13 @@ +<gloss>territorial dispute over Takeshima</gloss>
(show/hide 2 older log entries)
2.	A* 2022-11-08 11:03:56 Nicolas Maia
	Refs:	wiki
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<gloss>Takeshima problem</gloss> +<gloss>Liancourt Rocks dispute</gloss>
1.	A 2008-02-05 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2641690 Active (id: 2213207)
汚れた金
【よごれたかね】

[exp,n]
▶ dirty money

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2742320 カネ 1. money (esp. dirty money); loot; hardtack; dough

History:

8.	A 2022-11-08 04:41:54 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Good for an xref.
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="2742320">カネ</xref>
7.	A* 2022-11-07 22:31:46
	Comments:	「カネ」だよ。
6.	A* 2022-11-07 00:24:01 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	汚れた金 1436 54.9% 不正な金 1181 45.1% Eijiro
	Comments:	The EJs give 不正な金 for "dirty money" but it's even less common. Perhaps revealing "the usual expression" would be helpful?
5.	D* 2022-11-06 23:48:30
	Comments:	Not the usual expression for this
4.	A 2015-10-26 22:08:51 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 3 older log entries)
3.	A* 2015-10-26 15:31:04 luce
	Refs:	n-grams 汚れた金 61 汚れたお金 29
	Diff:	@@ -10,0 +11 @@ +<pos>&exp;</pos>
2.	A 2011-06-15 01:55:23 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2011-06-14 11:48:08
	Refs:	Eijiro http://ejje.weblio.jp/content/汚れた金

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jmdict 2682660 Active (id: 2213260)
薬漬け；薬づけ [sK] ；クスリ漬け [sK] ；薬漬 [sK]
【くすりづけ】

[n,adj-no]
▶ overprescription
▶ overmedication
▶ drug dependence

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2083400 漬け【づけ】 3. overreliance on (e.g. medication); excessive use of; addiction to; immersion in; intense involvement in

History:

6.	A 2022-11-08 23:21:38 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -11,0 +13 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
5.	A* 2022-11-07 11:21:36 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	薬漬け 52428 82.7% 薬漬 633 1.0% <- sK クスリ漬け 3446 5.4% くすりづけ 824 1.3% クスリづけ 170 0.3% <- may as well drop this 薬づけ 5917 9.3% <- adding
	Diff:	@@ -8 +8 @@ -<keb>薬漬</keb> +<keb>薬づけ</keb> @@ -12,0 +13,4 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>薬漬</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> @@ -15,6 +18,0 @@ -<re_restr>薬漬け</re_restr> -<re_restr>薬漬</re_restr> -</r_ele> -<r_ele> -<reb>クスリづけ</reb> -<re_restr>クスリ漬け</re_restr>
4.	A 2012-02-16 06:35:43 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	研究社新和英中辞典 http://ejje.weblio.jp/content/薬漬け (which quotes Tanaka, but misreads it.)
	Diff:	@@ -27,0 +27,1 @@ +<gloss>drug dependence</gloss>
3.	A* 2012-02-15 16:39:50 huixing
	Refs:	over-prescription; over-medication those word are viewpoint from doctor who prescribe, whereas kusurizuke is rather describe a man who take medicine and that kusurizuke is not just for medication,drag addiction for example.
2.	A 2012-02-15 01:45:57 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, eij
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +8,3 @@ +<keb>薬漬</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> @@ -12,0 +15,6 @@ +<re_restr>薬漬け</re_restr> +<re_restr>薬漬</re_restr> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>クスリづけ</reb> +<re_restr>クスリ漬け</re_restr> @@ -14,0 +23,1 @@ +<pos>&n;</pos> @@ -15,3 +25,2 @@ -<gloss>take medicine more than necessary</gloss> -<gloss>addicted to drag</gloss> -<gloss>drape in the solution of addictive(produce,fruits)</gloss> +<gloss>overprescription</gloss> +<gloss>overmedication</gloss>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2012-02-14 07:05:46 huixing

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jmdict 2856741 Active (id: 2213269)
代表民主主義
【だいひょうみんしゅしゅぎ】

[n]
▶ representative democracy

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2856744 代表民主制 1. representative democracy

History:

7.	A 2022-11-09 02:32:25 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Yes, it's more civics than politics. There are only two other entries using the tag. Must have seemed like a good idea at the time. GG5 has a 【政】 tag but only uses it on two entries.
6.	A* 2022-11-08 22:39:34 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I don't think it's needed. Not sure I see the value of a politics tag.
	Diff:	@@ -13 +12,0 @@ -<field>&politics;</field>
5.	A 2022-11-08 19:53:05 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	OK
4.	A* 2022-11-08 15:27:57
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13 @@ +<field>&politics;</field>
3.	A 2022-11-08 11:51:27 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://imidas.jp/genre/detail/C-102-0101.html
	Comments:	I see a lot of examples online. I think we can have both.
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="2856744">代表民主制</xref>
(show/hide 2 older log entries)
2.	A* 2022-11-07 00:44:23 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	代表民主制 2205 <- many refs 代表民主主義 337
	Comments:	This is 代表+民主主義, and not as common as the usual term. I've proposed an entry for 代表民主制 and I'm not sure this is needed.
1.	A* 2022-11-06 22:56:56 Nicolas Maia
	Refs:	https://kotobank.jp/word/代表民主主義-91915

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jmdict 2856754 Active (id: 2213224)
戸庭
【こてい】

[n] [rare]
▶ gateways and gardens

History:

2.	A 2022-11-08 07:45:17 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	戸庭 56 Nikk too.
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<misc>&rare;</misc>
1.	A* 2022-11-07 23:13:51 Alex Lasto <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	広辞苑第六版

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jmdict 2856755 Active (id: 2213655)
マスク会食
【マスクかいしょく】

[n]
▶ eating together while wearing face masks

History:

4.	A 2022-11-14 20:20:51 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2022-11-14 15:08:23 Opencooper
	Refs:	* mainichi (below ref): "mask kaishoku," loosely translating to "meals with masks," * https://mainichi.jp/english/articles/20210413/p2a/00m/0na/026000c: Tested: The Osaka 'masked meal' method splitting experts
	Comments:	Minor clarification.
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<gloss>eating together while wearing masks</gloss> +<gloss>eating together while wearing face masks</gloss>
2.	A 2022-11-08 07:37:44 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Probably not.
1.	A* 2022-11-07 23:45:31 Marcus Richert
	Refs:	https://mainichi.jp/english/articles/20201230/p2a/00m/0na/026000c been hearing this word a whole lot during most of the pandemic.
	Comments:	Does it need to be clarified the mask is temporarily removed when the food goes in thr mouth...?

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jmdict 2856756 Active (id: 2213208)
狼星
【ろうせい】

[n] {astronomy}
▶ Sirius
▶ Dog Star

History:

2.	A 2022-11-08 04:42:49 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<field>&astron;</field> @@ -12,0 +14 @@ +<gloss>Dog Star</gloss>
1.	A* 2022-11-08 00:01:17 Alex Lasto <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	研究社　新和英大辞典　第５版

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jmdict 2856757 Active (id: 2213286)
帰伯
【きはく】

[n,vs,vi]
▶ returning to Brazil

Conjugations

History:

5.	A 2022-11-09 05:50:47 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Thanks.
4.	A* 2022-11-09 05:05:59
	Comments:	Not really dialectal. (帰米 isn't "US Japanese")
	Diff:	@@ -14 +13,0 @@ -<dial>&bra;</dial>
3.	A 2022-11-08 10:15:19 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13 @@ +<pos>&vi;</pos>
2.	A 2022-11-08 04:46:53 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2022-11-08 01:21:56 Nicolas Maia
	Refs:	https://news.yahoo.co.jp/articles/c98e08933851d24bbae084e19777a312fa9fc6cd 上田ミレーニさん（22歳、4世）は帰伯後、 https://news.yahoo.co.jp/articles/4663db698a4337018eff375b92b42ad848f740e1?page=2 自身の周囲には日本の学校に馴染めず帰伯し、
	Comments:	帰伯 585 帰伯し 109 Low ngrams, but expected for Brazilian-Japanese terms.

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jmdict 2856758 Active (id: 2213650)

ヘビアスコーパス；ヘイビアスコーパス；ヘビアス・コーパス；ヘイビアス・コーパス

[n] {law}
▶ habeas corpus

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1368330 人身保護 1. habeas corpus

History:

4.	A 2022-11-14 20:16:57 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2022-11-14 15:23:26 Opencooper
	Refs:	G n-grams: ヘビアスコーパス　　 0 0.0% ヘイビアスコーパス　 0 0.0% ヘビアス・コーパス　 141 53.2% ヘイビアス・コーパス 124 46.8%
	Comments:	Adding variants without nakaguro. Though they're not common in this case, I think our style prefers to always lead with them?
	Diff:	@@ -3,0 +4,6 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>ヘビアスコーパス</reb> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ヘイビアスコーパス</reb> +</r_ele>
2.	A 2022-11-08 05:32:32 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ヘビアス・コーパス 141 ヘイビアス・コーパス 124 人身保護 4941 GG5, etc.
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1368330">人身保護</xref>
1.	A* 2022-11-08 02:45:54 Nicolas Maia
	Refs:	https://kotobank.jp/word/ヘビアス･コーパス-1204209 https://kotobank.jp/word/ヘビアス・コーパス-130016 https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/ヘイビアス・コーパス

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jmdict 2856759 Active (id: 2213312)

ナンバーサイン

[n]
▶ number sign
▶ hash sign
▶ pound sign

History:

4.	A 2022-11-09 13:43:24 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Not the proper name, I meant to say. "シャープ" is very commonly used for #, even though it's distinct from the musical sign ♯.
3.	A 2022-11-09 11:50:46 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/番号記号#業界用語としての番号記号「シャープ」
	Comments:	I don't think シャープ is the usual name. The dictionaries only mention the music symbol. I don't think we need to include # in the gloss.
	Diff:	@@ -9,2 +9 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1061280">シャープ・3</xref> -<gloss>number sign (#)</gloss> +<gloss>number sign</gloss>
2.	A 2022-11-08 10:01:17 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5: a number sign; a pound (sign) (記号: #). 英和コンピューター用語辞典, etc. ナンバーサイン 242 67.0% ナンバー・サイン 119 33.0%
	Diff:	@@ -9 +9,2 @@ -<gloss>number sign</gloss> +<xref type="see" seq="1061280">シャープ・3</xref> +<gloss>number sign (#)</gloss> @@ -10,0 +12 @@ +<gloss>pound sign</gloss>
1.	A* 2022-11-08 09:53:36 Anthony Russo <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ダーリンの頭ンなか (ISBN:4840112266): page 87
	Comments:	See existing entry for シャープ

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jmdict 2856760 Active (id: 2213301)
斜め駐車
【ななめちゅうしゃ】

[n]
▶ angle parking
▶ diagonal parking

History:

2.	A 2022-11-09 11:06:13 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2022-11-08 21:01:05 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5, Eijiro
	Comments:	Came up in a Honyaku discussion.

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jmdict 2856761 Active (id: 2213302)
並列駐車
【へいれつちゅうしゃ】

[n]
▶ perpendicular parking
▶ side-by-side parking

History:

2.	A 2022-11-09 11:07:09 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2022-11-08 22:03:06 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	並列駐車 1202 RP
	Comments:	Came up in a Honyaku discussion about distinguishing between 縦列駐車, 並列駐車, and 斜め駐車. The other two are already entries either here or in JEs.

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jmnedict 5012004 Active (id: 2213209)

アンドラーデ；アンドレード；アンドラデ；アンドラージ

[surname]
▶ Andrade

History:

2.	A 2022-11-08 04:43:05 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2022-11-08 01:02:18 Nicolas Maia
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?search=andrade&title=特別:検索&ns0=1
	Comments:	アンドラーデ 5173 87.8% アンドレード 390 6.6% アンドラデ 229 3.9% アンドラージ 103 1.7% アンドラジ 0 0.0% アンドレド 0 0.0%
	Diff:	@@ -4,0 +5,3 @@ +<reb>アンドラーデ</reb> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> @@ -6,0 +10,6 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>アンドラデ</reb> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>アンドラージ</reb> +</r_ele> @@ -8 +17 @@ -<misc>&unclass;</misc> +<misc>&surname;</misc>

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jmnedict 5023939 Active (id: 2213213)

カンポスドジョルダン；カンポスドジョルドン；カンポス・ド・ジョルダン；カンポス・ド・ジョルドン

[place]
▶ Campos do Jordão (Brazil)

History:

2.	A 2022-11-08 04:44:37 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2022-11-08 01:07:17 Nicolas Maia
	Refs:	https://www.brasilnippou.com/2022/221108-17brasil.html
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +7,9 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>カンポスドジョルドン</reb> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>カンポス・ド・ジョルダン</reb> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>カンポス・ド・ジョルドン</reb> +</r_ele> @@ -9 +18 @@ -<gloss>Campos do Jordao (Brazil)</gloss> +<gloss>Campos do Jordão (Brazil)</gloss>

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jmnedict 5082446 Deleted (id: 2213211)

マルチネリ

[unclass]
▶ Martinelli

History:

1.	D 2022-11-08 04:43:56 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Merged.

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jmnedict 5082492 Active (id: 2213210)

マルティネリ；マルチネリ；マルチネッリ

[surname]
▶ Martinelli

History:

2.	A 2022-11-08 04:43:40 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2022-11-08 00:53:55 Nicolas Maia
	Refs:	マルティネリ 511 86.2% マルチネリ 82 13.8% マルチネッリ 0 0.0%
	Comments:	https://www.brasilnippou.com/2022/221108-13brasil.html
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +7,6 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>マルチネリ</reb> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>マルチネッリ</reb> +</r_ele> @@ -8 +14 @@ -<misc>&unclass;</misc> +<misc>&surname;</misc>

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jmnedict 5092722 Active (id: 2213245)

ルシファー；ルシフェル；ルキフェル；ルチフェル；ルチーフェロ

[dei]
▶ Lucifer

History:

2.	A 2022-11-08 19:54:47 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2022-11-08 18:28:20 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/ルシファー Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーーーーーー─┬────────┬───────╮ │ ルシファー　　　 │ 68,682 │ 69.6% │ │ ルシフェル　　　 │ 28,240 │ 28.6% │ │ ルキフェル　　　 │ 1,123 │ 1.1% │ │ ルチフェル　　　 │ 465 │ 0.5% │ │ ルチーフェロ　　 │ 108 │ 0.1% │ │ ルーキフェル　　 │ 0 │ 0.0% │ │ リュツィフェール │ 0 │ 0.0% │ ╰─ーーーーーーーー─┴────────┴───────╯
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +7,12 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>ルシフェル</reb> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ルキフェル</reb> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ルチフェル</reb> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ルチーフェロ</reb> +</r_ele> @@ -8 +20 @@ -<misc>&person;</misc> +<misc>&dei;</misc>

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jmnedict 5092723 Deleted (id: 2213246)

ルシフェル

[unclass]
▶ Lucifer

History:

2.	D 2022-11-08 19:55:00 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	D* 2022-11-08 18:28:28 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Merge with 5092722

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jmnedict 5094314 Active (id: 2213212)

レベッカ；レベカ

[fem]
▶ Rebecca
▶ Rebeca

History:

2.	A 2022-11-08 04:44:20 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2022-11-08 00:57:56 Nicolas Maia
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +7,3 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>レベカ</reb> +</r_ele> @@ -8 +11 @@ -<misc>&place;</misc> +<misc>&fem;</misc> @@ -9,0 +13 @@ +<gloss>Rebeca</gloss>

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jmnedict 5745269 Active (id: 2229805)

アスモデウス [spec1] ；アスモダイ；アスモデ

[dei]
▶ Asmodeus

History:

3.	A 2023-05-02 04:46:45 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Adding spec1 -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6 @@ +<re_pri>spec1</re_pri>
2.	A 2022-11-08 19:56:16 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2022-11-08 18:01:05 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/アスモデウス Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーーーーー─┬───────┬───────╮ │ アスモデウス　 │ 6,408 │ 76.4% │ │ アスモダイ　　 │ 1,287 │ 15.3% │ │ アスモデ　　　 │ 696 │ 8.3% │ │ アシュメダイ　 │ 0 │ 0.0% │ │ アスモダイオス │ 0 │ 0.0% │ ╰─ーーーーーーー─┴───────┴───────╯

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jmnedict 5745270 Active (id: 2229806)

ベルフェゴール [spec1] ；ベルフェゴル；バアル・ペオル

[dei]
▶ Belphegor

History:

3.	A 2023-05-02 04:46:45 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Adding spec1 -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6 @@ +<re_pri>spec1</re_pri>
2.	A 2022-11-08 19:56:00 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2022-11-08 18:05:49 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/ベルフェゴール Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーーーーー─┬───────┬───────╮ │ ベルフェゴール │ 6,711 │ 97.5% │ │ ベルフェゴル　 │ 115 │ 1.7% │ │ バアル・ペオル │ 60 │ 0.9% │ │ ベールフェゴル │ 0 │ 0.0% │ ╰─ーーーーーーー─┴───────┴───────╯

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jmnedict 5745271 Active (id: 2229807)

マモン [spec1] ；マンモン

[dei]
▶ Mammon

History:

3.	A 2023-05-02 04:46:45 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Adding spec1 -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6 @@ +<re_pri>spec1</re_pri>
2.	A 2022-11-08 19:55:36 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2022-11-08 18:10:32 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/マモン Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーーーー─┬────────┬───────╮ │ マモン　　　 │ 12,187 │ 88.7% │ │ マンモン　　 │ 1,548 │ 11.3% │ │ マンモーン　 │ 0 │ 0.0% │ │ マンモーナス │ 0 │ 0.0% │ │ マモーナス　 │ 0 │ 0.0% │ ╰─ーーーーーー─┴────────┴───────╯

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jmnedict 5745272 Active (id: 2229808)

リヴァイアサン [spec1] ；レヴィアタン；リバイアサン；レビヤタン

[dei]
▶ Leviathan

History:

3.	A 2023-05-02 04:46:45 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Adding spec1 -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6 @@ +<re_pri>spec1</re_pri>
2.	A 2022-11-08 19:55:18 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2022-11-08 18:24:01 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/レヴィアタン Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーーーーー─┬────────┬───────╮ │ リヴァイアサン │ 32,650 │ 53.7% │ │ レヴィアタン　 │ 17,974 │ 29.5% │ │ リバイアサン　 │ 8,690 │ 14.3% │ │ レビヤタン　　 │ 1,514 │ 2.5% │ │ リヴヤタン　　 │ 0 │ 0.0% │ │ リヴィアタン　 │ 0 │ 0.0% │ ╰─ーーーーーーー─┴────────┴───────╯

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JMdictDB is an open-source Postgresql database and Python API for managing Japanese dictionary data developed by Stuart McGraw. More information at http://edrdg.org/~smg/. Please report software problems at https://gitlab.com/yamagoya/jmdictdb/issues or email to jmdictdb@mtneva.com.

JMdictDB - Japanese Dictionary Database

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