JMdictDB - Entries

jmdict 1102200 Active (id: 2213140)

パフ

1.

[n]
▶ (powder) puff

2.

[n] {food, cooking}
▶ puffed cereal

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2778250 ポン菓子 1. puffed cereal

History:

2.	A 2022-11-07 11:46:37 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -13 +13 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="2778250">ポン菓子・ポンがし</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="2778250">ポン菓子</xref>
1.	A* 2022-11-06 01:35:23 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/パフ - ポン菓子の別称。
	Comments:	A local "Hokkaido cheesecake" shop had their tarts labelled "パフ". Possibly another sense?
	Diff:	@@ -10,0 +11,6 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="2778250">ポン菓子・ポンがし</xref> +<field>&food;</field> +<gloss>puffed cereal</gloss> +</sense>

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jmdict 1180230 Active (id: 2213040)
押し広める；推し広める；押広める [sK] ；おし広める [sK]
【おしひろめる】

1.	[v1,vt] ▶ to spread ▶ to extend ▶ to expand ▶ to propagate
2.	[v1,vt] ▶ to enlarge on ▶ to amplify (e.g. a theory)

Conjugations

History:

2.	A 2022-11-06 21:53:39 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog, daij 推し広め 504 押し広め 849 おし広め 51
	Diff:	@@ -3,0 +4,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>押し広める</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -8,4 +11 @@ -<keb>押し広める</keb> -</k_ele> -<k_ele> -<keb>押しひろめる</keb> +<keb>押広める</keb> @@ -15 +15 @@ -<keb>押広める</keb> +<keb>おし広める</keb> @@ -24,3 +24,10 @@ -<gloss>to extend by force</gloss> -<gloss>to aggrandize</gloss> -<gloss>to aggrandise</gloss> +<gloss>to spread</gloss> +<gloss>to extend</gloss> +<gloss>to expand</gloss> +<gloss>to propagate</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&v1;</pos> +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<gloss>to enlarge on</gloss> +<gloss>to amplify (e.g. a theory)</gloss>
1.	A* 2022-11-05 11:25:30 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	押し広める 401 42.5% 押しひろめる 0 0.0% 押広める 0 0.0% おしひろめる 0 0.0% 推し広める 542 57.5% <- Nikk, Unidic
	Diff:	@@ -3,0 +4,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>推し広める</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -8,0 +12 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -11,0 +16 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>

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jmdict 1230350 Active (id: 2213035)
給与 [ichi1,news1,nf05]
【きゅうよ [ichi1,news1,nf05] 】

1.	[n] ▶ pay ▶ salary ▶ wages
2.	[n,vs,vt] ▶ allowance ▶ grant ▶ supply ▶ providing with

Conjugations

History:

4.	A 2022-11-06 20:47:54 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2022-11-06 20:39:25 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	[vt]: shinmeikai, meikyo, etc.
	Diff:	@@ -24,0 +25 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos>
2.	A 2017-10-07 03:29:53 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2017-10-06 22:07:58 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij, prog, gg5
	Comments:	Splitting.
	Diff:	@@ -18 +17,0 @@ -<pos>&vs;</pos> @@ -21,0 +21,4 @@ +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&vs;</pos> @@ -24,0 +28 @@ +<gloss>providing with</gloss>

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jmdict 1275780 Active (id: 2213022)
口コミ [news1,nf20]
【くちコミ [news1,nf20] ；クチコミ (nokanji) 】

1.

[n]
▶ word of mouth

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1127900 マスコミ 1. mass communication; mass media
	⇐ see: 2842154 ロコミ 1. word of mouth

2.

[n]
▶ comments written online (about a product, service, etc.)
▶ online reviews

History:

10.	A 2022-11-06 11:19:53 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	It went in partly to explain the コミ part, which is not an entry itself. Best kept for now.
	Diff:	@@ -19,0 +20 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1127900">マスコミ</xref>
9.	A* 2022-11-06 05:50:39 Nicolas Maia
	Comments:	Probably unneeded.
	Diff:	@@ -20 +19,0 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1127900">マスコミ</xref>
8.	A 2019-11-21 20:05:46 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
7.	A* 2019-11-21 18:06:11 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://eikaiwa.weblio.jp/column/phrases/how-to-say-in-english/review-wom https://eikaiwa.dmm.com/uknow/questions/865/
	Comments:	I think this is more accurate for sense 2.
	Diff:	@@ -25 +25,2 @@ -<gloss>comment on an Internet forum or web page</gloss> +<gloss>comments written online (about a product, service, etc.)</gloss> +<gloss>online reviews</gloss>
6.	A 2019-11-19 11:13:33 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I think it's too common to be just a typo. I'll propose a "sl" entry.
(show/hide 5 older log entries)
5.	A* 2019-11-18 20:26:29 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	i would pass also. although possibly it is not a misspelling but an internet slang thing? (i haven't checked). if so it might be worth recording, probably in a separate entry
4.	A* 2019-11-18 10:58:46 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	口コミ 12561023 くちコミ 458315 クチコミ 53047280 ロコミ 1573 ろこみ 454
	Comments:	As you can see from those n-gram counts the ロ/ろ versions are minuscule cf the real terms. It would be unwarranted clutter to add them to this entry. In theory the ロ/ろ versions could go in their own entry with a note about their status, but the editors have been unwilling to sanction such misspelling-based entries. Anyway, I'll see if anyone else has a comment.
3.	A* 2019-11-18 08:41:36 Nicolas Maia
	Refs:	https://duckduckgo.com/?q=ロコミとは&t=fpas&ia=web
	Comments:	ロコミ(ろこみ) seems to be a misspelt variant of this. Worth recording?
2.	A 2019-08-01 07:10:45 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2019-08-01 03:54:03 Opencooper
	Refs:	Daijs: ◆マスコミをもじった語。 jawiki: マスコミとの対比で生まれた言葉であり (https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/口コミ)
	Comments:	「マスコミ」 works as an antonym as well, but probably best to keep it a general xref, as it also helps explain the 「コミ」 part and derivation.
	Diff:	@@ -19,0 +20 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1127900">マスコミ</xref>

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jmdict 1377250 Active (id: 2213052)
正視 [news2,nf45]
【せいし [news2,nf45] 】

1.	[n,vs,vt] ▶ looking directly at ▶ looking straight at ▶ looking in the face
2.	[n,vs,vt] ▶ looking squarely at (e.g. a problem) ▶ facing (e.g. the truth) ▶ confronting
3.	[n] {medicine} ▶ normal vision ▶ emmetropia

Conjugations

History:

8.	A 2022-11-06 22:38:14 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
7.	A* 2022-11-06 21:45:46 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	[vt]: meikyo, shinmeikai, etc. obunsha has a 医 tag on the final sense
	Diff:	@@ -16,0 +17 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos> @@ -23,0 +25 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos> @@ -29,0 +32 @@ +<field>&med;</field>
6.	A 2021-04-03 00:43:12 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2021-04-02 23:49:08 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr, meikyo
	Comments:	I think this is better for sense 1.
	Diff:	@@ -17 +17,2 @@ -<gloss>looking straight ahead</gloss> +<gloss>looking directly at</gloss> +<gloss>looking straight at</gloss> @@ -28,0 +30 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1377260">正視眼</xref>
4.	A 2017-12-05 23:38:26 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 3 older log entries)
3.	A* 2017-12-05 23:13:30 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5
	Comments:	I think this is more accurate for sense 2. Not [adj-no].
	Diff:	@@ -17 +16,0 @@ -<pos>&adj-no;</pos> @@ -18,0 +18 @@ +<gloss>looking in the face</gloss> @@ -23,2 +23,3 @@ -<pos>&adj-no;</pos> -<gloss>viewing sincerely</gloss> +<gloss>looking squarely at (e.g. a problem)</gloss> +<gloss>facing (e.g. the truth)</gloss> +<gloss>confronting</gloss> @@ -28,2 +28,0 @@ -<pos>&vs;</pos> -<pos>&adj-no;</pos> @@ -30,0 +30 @@ +<gloss>emmetropia</gloss>
2.	A 2015-03-10 10:51:05 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2015-03-09 21:58:17 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	prog, gg5, koj
	Comments:	at least three senses
	Diff:	@@ -18,0 +19,5 @@ +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&vs;</pos> +<pos>&adj-no;</pos> @@ -20,0 +26,6 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&vs;</pos> +<pos>&adj-no;</pos> +<gloss>normal vision</gloss> +</sense>

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jmdict 1445110 Active (id: 2213032)
努めて [ichi1] ；勉めて [rK] ；力めて [rK]
【つとめて [ichi1] 】

1.

[adv]
▶ as much as possible
▶ as far as possible
▶ to the best of one's ability
▶ diligently

History:

6.	A 2022-11-06 20:28:19 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2022-11-05 20:52:55 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーー─┬───────────┬───────╮ │ 努めて　 │ 1,929,156 │ 91.4% │ │ 勉めて　 │ 2,549 │ 0.1% │ 🡠 rK (daijr/s, koj) │ 力めて　 │ 691 │ 0.0% │ 🡠 rK (daijs, koj) │ つとめて │ 178,913 │ 8.5% │ ╰─ーーーー─┴───────────┴───────╯
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +10 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -12,0 +14 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
4.	A 2017-05-28 23:32:01 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2017-05-25 18:42:57 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I don't think this sense is necessary.
	Diff:	@@ -25,5 +24,0 @@ -<sense> -<pos>&exp;</pos> -<gloss>make an effort!</gloss> -<gloss>work hard!</gloss> -</sense>
2.	A 2015-02-17 03:57:18 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2015-02-17 00:42:23 Curtis Naito <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://kotobank.jp/word/努めて-572051#E3.83.87.E3.82.B8.E3.82.BF.E3.83.AB.E5.A4.A7.E8.BE.9E.E6.B3.89 GG5
	Diff:	@@ -10,0 +11,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>力めて</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -17,0 +21,2 @@ +<gloss>as far as possible</gloss> +<gloss>to the best of one's ability</gloss>

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jmdict 1474440 Active (id: 2213043)
すき焼き [ichi1] ；すき焼；鋤焼き [rK] ；鋤焼 [rK] ；寿喜焼 [ateji,rK]
【すきやき [ichi1] ；スキヤキ [sk] 】

1.

[n] {food, cooking}
▶ sukiyaki
▶ [expl] thin slices of beef, cooked with various vegetables in a table-top cast-iron pan

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2856827 すきしゃぶ 1. suki-shabu; dish that is a mix between shabu-shabu and sukiyaki
	⇐ see: 1845300 牛鍋【ぎゅうなべ】 1. sukiyaki

History:

9.	A 2022-11-06 22:00:19 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I don't think it needs to be visible.
	Diff:	@@ -10 +9,0 @@ -<ke_pri>ichi1</ke_pri>
8.	A* 2022-11-05 08:45:12 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	すき焼き 1495150 78.8% すき焼 92583 4.9% 鋤焼き 710 0.0% 鋤焼 856 0.0% 寿喜焼 434 0.0% すきやき 253587 13.4% スキヤキ 54032 2.8%
	Comments:	Or [nokanji]?
	Diff:	@@ -27,0 +28,4 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>スキヤキ</reb> +<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf>
7.	A 2021-11-06 07:09:38 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	すき焼き 1495150 すき焼 92583 鋤焼き 710 鋤焼 856 剥焼 No matches 寿喜焼 434 すきやき 253587 スキヤキ 54032
	Diff:	@@ -13,0 +14 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -17,3 +18 @@ -</k_ele> -<k_ele> -<keb>剥焼</keb> +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -23,0 +23 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -28,4 +27,0 @@ -</r_ele> -<r_ele> -<reb>スキヤキ</reb> -<re_nokanji/>
6.	A 2013-06-29 01:43:10 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2013-06-28 23:55:27 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	1.4M hits.
	Diff:	@@ -29,0 +29,4 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>スキヤキ</reb> +<re_nokanji/> +</r_ele>
(show/hide 4 older log entries)
4.	A 2012-04-22 21:03:45 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	the purpose for such an xref would not be clear
3.	A* 2012-04-22 15:05:40 Nils Roland Barth <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Mark 寿喜焼 as [ateji] (寿 = す as in 寿司, 喜 = き, no relation to 鋤 other than sound) FWIW, 剥 is a bit weird-looking – presumably from 剥身／剥き身（すきみ）; should we link to it?
	Diff:	@@ -23,0 +23,1 @@ +<ke_inf>&ateji;</ke_inf>
2.	A 2012-01-18 00:08:12 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2012-01-17 21:51:12 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -31,1 +31,0 @@ -<gloss>thin slices of beef, cooked with various vegetables in a table-top cast-iron pan</gloss> @@ -33,0 +32,1 @@ +<gloss g_type="expl">thin slices of beef, cooked with various vegetables in a table-top cast-iron pan</gloss>

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jmdict 1481530 Active (id: 2212997)
版元 [news2,nf31] ；板元 [rK]
【はんもと [news2,nf31] 】

1.

[n]
▶ publisher

History:

4.	A 2022-11-06 01:22:12 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2022-11-06 00:23:41
	Refs:	版元 276320 99.0% 板元 2911 1.0%
	Diff:	@@ -10,0 +11 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
2.	A 2017-06-13 07:32:28 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2017-06-09 15:57:16 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr/s
	Diff:	@@ -7,0 +8,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>板元</keb>

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jmdict 1482330 Active (id: 2213433)
番線
【ばんせん】

1.	[n] ▶ track number ▶ platform number
2.	[n] ▶ wire gauge

History:

4.	A 2022-11-11 03:47:22 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2022-11-11 01:02:44 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	luminous, wisdom
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13 @@ +<gloss>platform number</gloss>
2.	A 2022-11-06 10:38:49 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2022-11-06 04:04:34 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	This sense is in all the kokugos and gg5. https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/番線 wikipedia: ワイヤーゲージの別名。
	Diff:	@@ -13,0 +14,4 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>wire gauge</gloss> +</sense>

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jmdict 1492980 Active (id: 2213170)
不浄 [spec2,news2,nf43]
【ふじょう [spec2,news2,nf43] 】

1.

[adj-na,adj-no,n]
▶ unclean
▶ dirty
▶ impure

2.

[n]
《usu. as ご〜》
▶ bathroom
▶ toilet (room)

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1693810 ご不浄 1. bathroom; toilet (room)

3.

[n] [arch]
▶ menstruation
▶ menses

4.

[n] [arch]
▶ feces
▶ faeces

History:

7.	A 2022-11-07 20:18:28 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
6.	A* 2022-11-07 20:05:13 Opencooper
	Refs:	G n-grams: ご不浄 2,236 御不浄 1,191
	Diff:	@@ -26,2 +26,2 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1693810">御不浄</xref> -<s_inf>usu. as 御〜</s_inf> +<xref type="see" seq="1693810">ご不浄</xref> +<s_inf>usu. as ご〜</s_inf>
5.	A 2022-11-06 22:37:49 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2022-11-06 22:09:52 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, meikyo 不浄 54760 不浄の 10948 不浄な 10349 不浄を 6719 不浄が 462
	Diff:	@@ -20,5 +20,3 @@ -<gloss>uncleanliness</gloss> -<gloss>dirtiness</gloss> -<gloss>impurity</gloss> -<gloss>filthiness</gloss> -<gloss>defilement</gloss> +<gloss>unclean</gloss> +<gloss>dirty</gloss> +<gloss>impure</gloss> @@ -27 +24,0 @@ -<pos>&adj-na;</pos> @@ -29 +25,0 @@ -<pos>&adj-no;</pos> @@ -30,0 +27 @@ +<s_inf>usu. as 御〜</s_inf> @@ -31,0 +29 @@ +<gloss>toilet (room)</gloss> @@ -34 +31,0 @@ -<pos>&adj-na;</pos> @@ -36 +32,0 @@ -<pos>&adj-no;</pos> @@ -37,0 +34 @@ +<gloss>menstruation</gloss> @@ -41 +37,0 @@ -<pos>&adj-na;</pos> @@ -43 +38,0 @@ -<pos>&adj-no;</pos> @@ -45 +40,2 @@ -<gloss>feces (faeces)</gloss> +<gloss>feces</gloss> +<gloss>faeces</gloss>
3.	A 2022-11-05 06:17:22 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 2 older log entries)
2.	A* 2022-11-05 06:04:14 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Moving the archaic senses down. No sentences in the tanaka corpus.
	Diff:	@@ -29,0 +30,7 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1693810">御不浄</xref> +<gloss>bathroom</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&adj-na;</pos> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&adj-no;</pos> @@ -39,7 +45,0 @@ -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&adj-na;</pos> -<pos>&n;</pos> -<pos>&adj-no;</pos> -<xref type="see" seq="1693810">御不浄</xref> -<gloss>bathroom</gloss>
1.	A 2020-05-23 06:11:22 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Bulk update: Adjusting POS details -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -17,0 +18 @@ +<pos>&adj-no;</pos> @@ -19 +19,0 @@ -<pos>&adj-no;</pos>

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jmdict 1496400 Active (id: 2213000)
付着 [ichi1,news2,nf32] ；附着 [rK]
【ふちゃく [ichi1,news2,nf32] 】

1.

[n,vs,vi]
▶ sticking to
▶ clinging to
▶ adhesion
▶ cohesion
▶ agglutination

Conjugations

History:

3.	A 2022-11-06 01:23:46 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2022-11-05 20:46:31 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーー─┬───────────┬───────╮ │ 付着　　 │ 1,086,569 │ 99.2% │ │ 附着　　 │ 8,835 │ 0.8% │ 🡠 rK (daijr/s, koj) │ ふちゃく │ 254 │ N/A │ ╰─ーーーー─┴───────────┴───────╯
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
1.	A 2021-11-06 03:58:42 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	meikyo
	Diff:	@@ -21,0 +22 @@ +<pos>&vi;</pos>

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jmdict 1560250 Active (id: 2213403)
労しい；労わしい [sK]
【いたわしい】

1.

[adj-i] [uk]
▶ heartrending
▶ pitiful
▶ saddening
▶ pathetic
▶ heart-breaking

Conjugations

History:

7.	A 2022-11-10 12:08:57 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Rare okurigana, not rare kanji. Should be sK.
	Diff:	@@ -9 +9 @@ -<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
6.	A 2022-11-09 20:02:23 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
5.	A* 2022-11-09 19:28:35 Opencooper
	Refs:	prog and 三省堂現代国語辞典 have it
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>労わしい</keb> @@ -11,0 +15 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc>
4.	A 2022-11-06 22:37:12 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2022-11-06 21:53:11 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	I don't see 労わしい in my refs. It gets 1 K/M n-gram count. Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーーー─┬───────┬───────╮ │ 労わしい　 │ 0 │ 0.0% │ │ 労しい　　 │ 752 │ 17.6% │ │ いたわしい │ 3,516 │ 82.4% │ ├─ーーーーー─┼───────┼───────┤ │ 労わしく　 │ 0 │ 0.0% │ │ 労しく　　 │ 251 │ 20.6% │ │ いたわしく │ 969 │ 79.4% │ ╰─ーーーーー─┴───────┴───────╯
	Diff:	@@ -4,3 +3,0 @@ -<k_ele> -<keb>労わしい</keb> -</k_ele>
(show/hide 2 older log entries)
2.	A 2020-05-10 21:06:58 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5
	Diff:	@@ -17,0 +18,2 @@ +<gloss>pathetic</gloss> +<gloss>heart-breaking</gloss>
1.	A* 2020-05-10 19:20:08
	Refs:	大辞泉
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>労しい</keb> @@ -13,0 +17 @@ +<gloss>saddening</gloss>

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jmdict 1565180 Active (id: 2213091)
咄嗟に [ichi1]
【とっさに [ichi1] 】

1.

[adv] [uk]
▶ at once
▶ immediately
▶ instantly
▶ in an instant
▶ quickly
▶ suddenly
▶ on the spur of the moment

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 1565170 咄嗟【とっさ】 1. moment; instant

History:

4.	A 2022-11-07 00:46:44 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2022-11-06 23:58:45 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, luminous, wisdom
	Comments:	I don't think "promptly" works as well as the other glosses.
	Diff:	@@ -16,2 +15,0 @@ -<gloss>right away</gloss> -<gloss>promptly</gloss> @@ -20,0 +19,2 @@ +<gloss>quickly</gloss> +<gloss>suddenly</gloss>
2.	A 2022-11-04 21:52:26 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2022-11-04 12:20:16
	Diff:	@@ -17,0 +18,3 @@ +<gloss>immediately</gloss> +<gloss>instantly</gloss> +<gloss>in an instant</gloss>

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jmdict 1566310 Active (id: 2213072)
むく毛；尨毛；毳
【むくげ】

1.	[n] 《esp. むく毛》 ▶ shaggy hair (of an animal)
2.	[n] 《esp. 毳》 ▶ downy hair ▶ fluff

History:

4.	A 2022-11-06 23:27:46 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij, meikyo
	Diff:	@@ -19 +19 @@ -<gloss>shaggy hair</gloss> +<gloss>shaggy hair (of an animal)</gloss>
3.	A* 2022-11-05 21:16:14 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	尨毛 82 0.3% むくげ 26083 96.7% <- WWW hits mostly for the flower むく毛 796 3.0% GG5: むく毛の犬 a shaggy dog.
	Comments:	Possibly "uk". GG5 splits 毳 and sense 2.
	Diff:	@@ -3,0 +4,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>むく毛</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -15 +18 @@ -<s_inf>esp. 尨毛</s_inf> +<s_inf>esp. むく毛</s_inf>
2.	A 2012-04-15 23:03:05 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2012-04-15 22:38:19 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	koj, daij, gg5
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +6,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>毳</keb> @@ -12,0 +15,1 @@ +<s_inf>esp. 尨毛</s_inf> @@ -14,0 +18,6 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<s_inf>esp. 毳</s_inf> +<gloss>downy hair</gloss> +<gloss>fluff</gloss> +</sense>

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jmdict 1573070 Active (id: 2213048)
貪り食う；むさぼり食う
【むさぼりくう】

1.

[v5u,vt]
▶ to eat greedily
▶ to devour
▶ to wolf down
▶ to gobble up

Conjugations

History:

4.	A 2022-11-06 22:32:24 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -16 +16,2 @@ -<gloss>to devour greedily</gloss> +<gloss>to eat greedily</gloss> +<gloss>to devour</gloss>
3.	A* 2022-11-05 11:19:27 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	貪り食う 8529 54.3% むさぼりくう 120 0.8% むさぼり食う 7067 45.0%
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>むさぼり食う</keb>
2.	A 2013-01-06 21:52:07 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	nikk
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +12,1 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos>
1.	A* 2013-01-03 18:10:23 winnie <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -13,0 +13,2 @@ +<gloss>to wolf down</gloss> +<gloss>to gobble up</gloss>

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jmdict 1599370 Active (id: 2213090)
内情 [news1,nf21] ；内状 [rK]
【ないじょう [news1,nf21] 】

1.

[n]
▶ internal conditions
▶ true state of affairs

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2525250 楽屋裏【がくやうら】 2. inside story; confidential talk; hidden circumstances

History:

2.	A 2022-11-07 00:46:24 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2022-11-06 23:04:46 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーーー─┬─────────┬───────╮ │ 内情　　　 │ 134,012 │ 99.1% │ │ 内状　　　 │ 1,276 │ 0.9% │ 🡠 rK (daijr/s, koj) │ ないじょう │ 1,097 │ N/A │ ╰─ーーーーー─┴─────────┴───────╯
	Diff:	@@ -10,0 +11 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>

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jmdict 1660910 Active (id: 2213029)
素寒貧 [ateji]
【すかんぴん；スカンピン (nokanji)；スッカンピン [sk] 】

1.

[adj-no,adj-na] [uk]
▶ penniless
▶ extremely poor
▶ destitute

History:

8.	A 2022-11-06 20:26:31 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
7.	A* 2022-11-06 18:15:45 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーーーー─┬───────┬───────╮ │ 素寒貧　　　 │ 3,074 │ 26.4% │ │ すかんぴん　 │ 5,217 │ 44.8% │ │ スカンピン　 │ 3,060 │ 26.3% │ 🡠 adding │ スッカンピン │ 192 │ 1.7% │ 🡠 adding │ すっかんぴん │ 90 │ 0.8% │ ╰─ーーーーーー─┴───────┴───────╯
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +10,8 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>スカンピン</reb> +<re_nokanji/> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>スッカンピン</reb> +<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf>
6.	A 2020-10-19 03:31:49 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2020-10-19 02:31:44 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://www.kanjipedia.jp/kotoba/0004166800 「素寒貧」は当て字。
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6 @@ +<ke_inf>&ateji;</ke_inf>
4.	A 2019-07-08 12:07:15 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	すかんぴん 5217 すっかんぴん 90 素寒貧 3074
	Comments:	ngram count is so low I think it's just clutter
	Diff:	@@ -9,4 +8,0 @@ -</r_ele> -<r_ele> -<reb>すっかんぴん</reb> -<re_inf>&ik;</re_inf>
(show/hide 3 older log entries)
3.	A 2019-07-08 11:20:16 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5 koj daijs G-ngrams
	Diff:	@@ -14,0 +15 @@ +<pos>&adj-no;</pos> @@ -16 +16,0 @@ -<pos>&n;</pos> @@ -19,2 +19,2 @@ -<gloss>dire poverty</gloss> -<gloss>pauper</gloss> +<gloss>extremely poor</gloss> +<gloss>destitute</gloss>
2.	A 2014-09-12 07:18:50 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	N0-grams
	Comments:	Me neither. Low count.
	Diff:	@@ -16,0 +17 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc>
1.	A* 2014-09-12 06:30:01 Paul Upchurch <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	http://gazoo.com/car/history/Pages/essay_003.aspx http://blog.goo.ne.jp/you-okazaki/e/6a0bdcda535190ff67d3eaf943cec851 http://kose99.blog32.fc2.com/blog-entry-3309.html http://black.ap.teacup.com/inano/450.html
	Comments:	Don't see すっかんぴん in any of my dictionaries.
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9,4 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>すっかんぴん</reb> +<re_inf>&ik;</re_inf>

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jmdict 1676030 Active (id: 2213049)
うろ覚え；うろ憶え [rK] ；疎覚え [iK] ；ウロ覚え [sK]
【うろおぼえ】

1.

[n]
▶ faint memory
▶ vague memory
▶ dim memory
▶ vague recollection

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2857650 うる覚え【うるおぼえ】 1. faint memory; vague memory; dim memory; vague recollection
	⇐ see: 2756630 疎覚え【おろおぼえ】 1. faint memory; vague recollection
	⇐ see: 2854333 空覚え【そらおぼえ】 2. faint memory; vague recollection

History:

11.	A 2022-11-06 22:36:04 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	疎覚え needs to be visible as it also appears on 2756630. See comments on that entry. iK and rK shouldn't be used together.
	Diff:	@@ -14 +13,0 @@ -<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
10.	A* 2022-11-05 07:15:07 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	うろ覚え 410633 88.7% うろ憶え 2219 0.5% 疎覚え 357 0.1% <= Koj うろおぼえ 36478 7.9% ウロ覚え 13502 2.9%
	Comments:	The other two could be SK too.
	Diff:	@@ -14,0 +15,4 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>ウロ覚え</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
9.	A 2022-04-26 08:25:38 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	See 2756630.
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9,5 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>疎覚え</keb> +<ke_inf>&iK;</ke_inf>
8.	A 2022-04-20 20:29:40 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
7.	A* 2022-04-20 10:54:20 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog うろ覚え 410633 うろ憶え 2219
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -14,0 +16,3 @@ +<gloss>faint memory</gloss> +<gloss>vague memory</gloss> +<gloss>dim memory</gloss> @@ -16 +19,0 @@ -<gloss>faint memory</gloss>
(show/hide 6 older log entries)
6.	A 2022-04-19 10:32:15 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	OK. Done.
	Diff:	@@ -6,3 +5,0 @@ -</k_ele> -<k_ele> -<keb>空覚え</keb> @@ -16,4 +12,0 @@ -<r_ele> -<reb>そらおぼえ</reb> -<re_restr>空覚え</re_restr> -</r_ele> @@ -24,6 +16,0 @@ -</sense> -<sense> -<stagr>そらおぼえ</stagr> -<pos>&n;</pos> -<gloss>rote memorization</gloss> -<gloss>rote memorisation</gloss>
5.	A* 2022-04-18 22:44:30 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	My refs only have そらおぼえ as a reading for 空覚え. I think 空覚え/そらおぼえ should be split out.
4.	A 2012-11-20 03:28:21 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	OK.
3.	A* 2012-11-09 01:38:39 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	うろ覚え as "rote memorization" is not in 新和英中辞典, daij, nikk, prog, etc., while そらおぼえ has both meanings in daij
	Diff:	@@ -22,0 +22,6 @@ +<gloss>vague recollection</gloss> +<gloss>faint memory</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<stagr>そらおぼえ</stagr> +<pos>&n;</pos> @@ -25,6 +31,0 @@ -<sense> -<stagr>うろおぼえ</stagr> -<pos>&n;</pos> -<gloss>vague recollection</gloss> -<gloss>faint memory</gloss> -</sense>
2.	A* 2012-11-07 22:41:52 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Daijr, Daijs
	Comments:	Moving 疎覚え to its own entry - it's not read うろおぼえ. This is a rather uncomfortable merge, but it's there in Daijirin. I'm recasting the "restr", but the result should be the same.
	Diff:	@@ -4,3 +4,0 @@ -<k_ele> -<keb>うろ憶え</keb> -</k_ele> @@ -11,1 +8,1 @@ -<keb>疎覚え</keb> +<keb>空覚え</keb> @@ -14,1 +11,1 @@ -<keb>空覚え</keb> +<keb>うろ憶え</keb> @@ -16,0 +13,3 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>うろおぼえ</reb> +</r_ele> @@ -20,3 +20,0 @@ -<r_ele> -<reb>うろおぼえ</reb> -</r_ele> @@ -24,1 +21,0 @@ -<stagk>空覚え</stagk> @@ -30,0 +26,1 @@ +<stagr>うろおぼえ</stagr>
1.	A* 2012-11-07 20:49:08
	Diff:	@@ -4,0 +4,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>うろ憶え</keb> +</k_ele>

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jmdict 1680600 Active (id: 2212996)
版本 [news2,nf38] ；板本
【はんぽん [news2,nf38] 】

1.

[n]
▶ woodblock-printed book
▶ book printed from woodblocks

History:

4.	A 2022-11-06 01:21:42 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2022-11-06 00:21:29
	Diff:	@@ -18,0 +19 @@ +<gloss>woodblock-printed book</gloss>
2.	A 2021-10-04 13:28:49 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	koj daij
1.	A* 2021-10-04 04:11:32 Opencooper
	Refs:	meikyo 版本 77858 板本 7101
	Diff:	@@ -7,0 +8,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>板本</keb>

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jmdict 1719760 Active (id: 2213053)
横綴じ；横とじ
【よことじ】

1.

[n]
▶ oblong binding

History:

2.	A 2022-11-06 22:38:34 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5 横綴じ本 27 横とじ本 0
	Diff:	@@ -5 +5 @@ -<keb>横とじ</keb> +<keb>横綴じ</keb> @@ -8 +8 @@ -<keb>横綴じ</keb> +<keb>横とじ</keb> @@ -15 +15 @@ -<gloss>binding a book in an oblong shape</gloss> +<gloss>oblong binding</gloss>
1.	A* 2022-11-05 11:27:31 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	横綴じ 440 40.1% よことじ 105 9.6% 横とじ 552 50.3% <- Unidic
	Diff:	@@ -3,0 +4,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>横とじ</keb> +</k_ele>

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jmdict 1758830 Active (id: 2213089)
にじり口；躙り口；躙口
【にじりぐち】

1.

[n]
▶ small entrance to a tea ceremony room (through which guests enter on their knees)

History:

3.	A 2022-11-07 00:45:57 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2022-11-06 23:26:04 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog
	Diff:	@@ -18 +18 @@ -<gloss>small door which leads into a tea ceremony hut</gloss> +<gloss>small entrance to a tea ceremony room (through which guests enter on their knees)</gloss>
1.	A* 2022-11-05 11:17:22 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	躙り口 1592 20.6% にじり口 4315 55.7% にじりぐち 547 7.1% 躙口 1289 16.6% <- Unidic, Goi Taikei
	Diff:	@@ -3,0 +4,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>にじり口</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -8 +11 @@ -<keb>にじり口</keb> +<keb>躙口</keb>

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jmdict 1767740 Active (id: 2213015)
死斑；屍斑 [rK]
【しはん】

1.

[n] {medicine}
▶ postmortem lividity
▶ livor mortis
▶ death spot

History:

2.	A 2022-11-06 10:35:02 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5, etc.
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +16 @@ +<field>&med;</field> @@ -16,0 +18,2 @@ +<gloss>livor mortis</gloss> +<gloss>death spot</gloss>
1.	A* 2022-11-06 04:31:21 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーー─┬────────╮ │ 死斑　 │ 3,078 │ │ 屍斑　 │ 0 │ 🡠 adding (daijr/s, koj, etc.) │ しはん │ 17,960 │ ╰─ーーー─┴────────╯
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,4 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>屍斑</keb> +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>

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jmdict 1820030 Active (id: 2213026)
キノコ狩り；きのこ狩り；茸狩り；茸狩 [sK]
【きのこがり (キノコ狩り, きのこ狩り, 茸狩り)；たけがり (茸狩り) 】

1.

[n]
▶ mushrooming
▶ mushroom picking
▶ mushroom gathering

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2796500 キノコ取り【きのことり】 1. mushroom gathering

History:

8.	A 2022-11-06 11:58:33 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	キノコ狩り 29280 きのこ狩り 26538 茸狩り 2289 茸狩 798
	Diff:	@@ -13,4 +13,4 @@ -<r_ele> -<reb>キノコがり</reb> -<re_restr>キノコ狩り</re_restr> -</r_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>茸狩</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> @@ -18,0 +19 @@ +<re_restr>キノコ狩り</re_restr>
7.	A 2022-11-06 10:32:25 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	mushroom gathering 1030 mushroom picking 5927 mushroom foraging 252 mushrooming 77766 GG5
	Comments:	"Foraging" doesn't sound right with mushrooms.
	Diff:	@@ -27,0 +28,2 @@ +<gloss>mushrooming</gloss> +<gloss>mushroom picking</gloss> @@ -29 +30,0 @@ -<gloss>mushroom foraging</gloss>
6.	A* 2022-11-06 10:23:18 Nicolas Maia
	Diff:	@@ -28,0 +29 @@ +<gloss>mushroom foraging</gloss>
5.	A 2013-08-12 22:38:44 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2013-08-12 19:54:20 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ngrams
	Diff:	@@ -4,0 +4,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>キノコ狩り</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -11,0 +14,4 @@ +<reb>キノコがり</reb> +<re_restr>キノコ狩り</re_restr> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> @@ -12,0 +19,2 @@ +<re_restr>きのこ狩り</re_restr> +<re_restr>茸狩り</re_restr>
(show/hide 3 older log entries)
3.	A* 2013-08-12 19:34:26 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5, more common in ngrams.
	Diff:	@@ -4,0 +4,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>きのこ狩り</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -12,0 +15,1 @@ +<re_restr>茸狩り</re_restr>
2.	A 2013-08-12 19:29:31 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Daijr. きのこがり is more common in the ngrams.
1.	A* 2013-08-12 18:59:38 Silja Ijas <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	http://dic.yahoo.co.jp/detail?p=きのこがり&stype=0&dtype=0
	Comments:	This reading is also used in the given example.
	Diff:	@@ -7,0 +7,3 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>きのこがり</reb> +</r_ele>

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jmdict 1846130 Active (id: 2213030)
癪の種；しゃくの種
【しゃくのたね】

1.

[exp,n]
▶ cause of annoyance
▶ cause of irritation
▶ irritant
▶ peeve

History:

2.	A 2022-11-06 20:26:55 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2022-11-06 11:30:21 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5
	Diff:	@@ -13,0 +14 @@ +<pos>&exp;</pos> @@ -14,0 +16,2 @@ +<gloss>cause of annoyance</gloss> +<gloss>cause of irritation</gloss> @@ -16,2 +19 @@ -<gloss>cause of irritation</gloss> -<gloss>cause of annoyance</gloss> +<gloss>peeve</gloss>

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jmdict 1950050 Active (id: 2213054)
ザラ紙；ざら紙
【ざらがみ】

1.

[n]
▶ pulp paper
▶ rough (printing) paper

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2064520 ざら 2. pulp paper

History:

2.	A 2022-11-06 22:43:35 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2022-11-05 08:43:02 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ざら紙 1364 37.6% ざらがみ 64 1.8% ザラ紙 2197 60.6%
	Diff:	@@ -3,0 +4,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>ザラ紙</keb> +</k_ele>

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jmdict 2009220 Active (id: 2216807)
所か [rK] ；処か [sK]
【どころか】

1.	[prt] [uk] ▶ far from ▶ anything but ▶ not at all ... but rather ... ▶ not ..., on the contrary, ... ▶ instead of ▶ rather than
2.	[prt] [uk] ▶ let alone ▶ to say nothing of ▶ not to mention ▶ much less ▶ not only ... (but also ...)

History:

9.	A 2022-12-23 23:56:17 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -31 +30,0 @@ -<gloss>not only ... but also ...</gloss> @@ -32,0 +32 @@ +<gloss>not only ... (but also ...)</gloss>
8.	A 2022-12-23 20:48:23 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5
	Diff:	@@ -28 +27,0 @@ -<gloss>not only ... but also ...</gloss> @@ -31,0 +31 @@ +<gloss>not only ... but also ...</gloss>
7.	A* 2022-12-23 12:48:16 Kyle Ong <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://dictionary.goo.ne.jp/word/en/どころか/#je-54387
	Diff:	@@ -27,0 +28 @@ +<gloss>not only ... but also ...</gloss>
6.	A 2022-11-06 20:27:56 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2022-11-06 15:19:15 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5 どころか 2466444 92.8% 所か 173219 6.5% <- mostly false positives. Only in nikk. 処か 19443 0.7% <- mostly false positives. Not in my refs. --- するどころか 87738 97.4% する所か 2153 2.4% する処か 196 0.2%
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -8,0 +10 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -18,3 +20,4 @@ -<gloss>not at all</gloss> -<gloss>on the contrary</gloss> -<gloss>instead</gloss> +<gloss>not at all ... but rather ...</gloss> +<gloss>not ..., on the contrary, ...</gloss> +<gloss>instead of</gloss> +<gloss>rather than</gloss>
(show/hide 4 older log entries)
4.	A 2022-11-04 21:55:26 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2022-11-04 13:01:28
	Diff:	@@ -18,0 +19,2 @@ +<gloss>on the contrary</gloss> +<gloss>instead</gloss>
2.	A 2019-12-27 18:49:53 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2019-12-27 18:09:27 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5
	Comments:	Daijr, daijs and nikk classify this as a 副助詞 (same as など, くらい, ばかり) and we use prt on those entries.
	Diff:	@@ -14 +14 @@ -<pos>&suf;</pos> +<pos>&prt;</pos> @@ -21 +21,2 @@ -<pos>&suf;</pos> +<pos>&prt;</pos> +<misc>&uk;</misc> @@ -24 +25 @@ -<gloss>not to speak of</gloss> +<gloss>not to mention</gloss>

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jmdict 2018290 Active (id: 2213055)
ドサ回り；どさ回り；ドサ廻り；どさ廻り [sK]
【どさまわり】

1.	[n] ▶ touring (of a theatrical company, entertainer, etc.) ▶ being on the road ▶ road show
2.	[n] ▶ local hoodlum

History:

5.	A 2022-11-06 22:44:15 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2022-11-05 11:04:43 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	どさ回り 2890 14.1% どさまわり 4624 22.5% ドサ回り 10158 49.4% ドサ廻り 2656 12.9% どさ廻り 220 1.1%
	Diff:	@@ -4,0 +5,3 @@ +<keb>ドサ回り</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> @@ -5,0 +9,7 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>ドサ廻り</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>どさ廻り</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
3.	A 2022-02-03 00:32:41 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2022-02-02 12:26:42 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog, daij
	Diff:	@@ -12,2 +12,7 @@ -<gloss>touring</gloss> -<gloss>on the road</gloss> +<gloss>touring (of a theatrical company, entertainer, etc.)</gloss> +<gloss>being on the road</gloss> +<gloss>road show</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>local hoodlum</gloss>
1.	A 2004-03-30 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2098470 Active (id: 2213082)
断じる
【だんじる】

1.

[v1,vt]
▶ to conclude
▶ to decide
▶ to determine

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2782110 断ずる【だんずる】 1. to conclude; to decide; to determine

2.

[v1,vt]
▶ to judge

Conjugations

History:

5.	A 2022-11-07 00:32:53 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2022-11-06 22:47:39 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog, daij
	Diff:	@@ -13 +12,0 @@ -<gloss>to draw the conclusion that ...</gloss> @@ -14,0 +14,7 @@ +<gloss>to decide</gloss> +<gloss>to determine</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&v1;</pos> +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<gloss>to judge</gloss>
3.	A 2022-11-06 10:35:18 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2022-11-05 22:47:53 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	[vt]: shinmeikai, meikyo, etc.
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos>
1.	A 2006-09-06 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2103980 Active (id: 2221035)
何座
【なにざ】

1.

[n]
▶ what star sign
▶ what constellation

History:

8.	A 2023-02-06 03:21:47 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	POS alignment. See 1189060.
	Diff:	@@ -11 +11 @@ -<pos>&exp;</pos> +<pos>&n;</pos>
7.	A 2022-11-06 00:13:09 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	And thanks for correcting a 16(!)-year-old mistake.
6.	A 2022-11-06 00:03:30 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Indeed. When 何 is read なん, it typically means "how many". Compare 何人/なんにん with 何人/なにじん.
5.	A* 2022-11-05 09:38:51 Zakamutt
	Refs:	https://youglish.com/pronounce/何座/japanese?
	Comments:	This was prompted by a friend being told by some japanese people it was absolutely read なにざ and not なんざ. I can't find a dictionary that has it, but youglish seems to confirm their opinion.
	Diff:	@@ -8 +8 @@ -<reb>なんざ</reb> +<reb>なにざ</reb>
4.	A 2020-05-06 12:33:28 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 3 older log entries)
3.	A* 2020-05-06 10:14:55 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	On second thought, it's really the same thing.
	Diff:	@@ -13,3 +12,0 @@ -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&exp;</pos>
2.	A* 2020-05-06 10:08:36 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Splitting into senses.
	Diff:	@@ -12,2 +12,5 @@ -<gloss>what star sign? (astrology)</gloss> -<gloss>what constellation?</gloss> +<gloss>what star sign</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&exp;</pos> +<gloss>what constellation</gloss>
1.	A 2006-10-03 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2136910 Active (id: 2213045)

にして

1.

[exp] [form]
▶ in (a period of time, manner)
▶ at (a time, stage in life, etc.)
▶ while

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2424740 して 1. by (indicating means of action); as (a group, etc.)

2.

[exp] [form]
▶ despite
▶ although
▶ even

3.

[exp] [form]
▶ as well as
▶ (both) ... and ...

4.

[exp] [arch]
▶ at (a location)
▶ in
▶ on

History:

5.	A 2022-11-06 22:18:10 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Rene submitted it with that sense in early 2007, quoting a Goo dictionary entry (now not available) and a couple of sentences. I'll reindex the sentences.
4.	A* 2022-11-06 01:22:54 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	meikyo, daij, DAJG
	Comments:	I don't know where the "only; just because" sense came from.
	Diff:	@@ -9,2 +9,4 @@ -<gloss>only</gloss> -<gloss>just because</gloss> +<misc>&form;</misc> +<gloss>in (a period of time, manner)</gloss> +<gloss>at (a time, stage in life, etc.)</gloss> +<gloss>while</gloss> @@ -13,0 +16,2 @@ +<misc>&form;</misc> +<gloss>despite</gloss> @@ -19,2 +23,3 @@ -<gloss>at (place, time)</gloss> -<gloss>in (time span)</gloss> +<misc>&form;</misc> +<gloss>as well as</gloss> +<gloss>(both) ... and ...</gloss> @@ -24,3 +29,4 @@ -<gloss>and then</gloss> -<gloss>moreover</gloss> -<gloss>furthermore</gloss> +<misc>&arch;</misc> +<gloss>at (a location)</gloss> +<gloss>in</gloss> +<gloss>on</gloss>
3.	A 2018-10-25 08:38:26 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Very difficult to come up with brief translations. GG5 cops out entirely and has 20 examples.
	Diff:	@@ -21,0 +22,6 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&exp;</pos> +<gloss>and then</gloss> +<gloss>moreover</gloss> +<gloss>furthermore</gloss> +</sense>
2.	A* 2018-10-12 08:13:17 Markus O. <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	大辞泉: …であって。「人にして人にあらず」大辞林: 上のことをはっきりと言い定め、さらに次の事に言い及ぶのに用いられる。…で。…であって。…であって、しかも。
	Comments:	Seems to be missing the sense "and".
1.	A 2007-03-28 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2138890 Active (id: 2213059)
チョン掛け；ちょん掛け
【ちょんがけ】

1.

[n] {sumo}
▶ pulling heel hook
▶ throw using the right heel

History:

5.	A 2022-11-06 22:48:13 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2022-11-05 10:57:51 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5 ちょん掛け 770 17.3% ちょん掛 0 0.0% <- dropping ちょんがけ 1034 23.3% チョン掛け 2195 49.4% チョンがけ 440 9.9%
	Diff:	@@ -5 +5 @@ -<keb>ちょん掛け</keb> +<keb>チョン掛け</keb> @@ -8 +8 @@ -<keb>ちょん掛</keb> +<keb>ちょん掛け</keb> @@ -16,0 +17 @@ +<gloss>throw using the right heel</gloss>
3.	A 2012-04-12 14:47:33 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2012-04-12 06:02:40 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -15,1 +15,2 @@ -<gloss>pulling heel hook (sumo)</gloss> +<field>&sumo;</field> +<gloss>pulling heel hook</gloss>
1.	A 2007-03-28 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2226240 Active (id: 2213018)
足を棒にする
【あしをぼうにする】

1.

[exp,vs-i] [id]
《usu. as 足を棒にして》
▶ to walk one's legs off
▶ to walk until one's legs feel like lead
▶ to walk to the point of exhaustion

Conjugations

History:

3.	A 2022-11-06 10:37:47 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I'll reindex the sentence linked to it.
2.	A* 2022-11-06 01:32:18 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog, daij, koj 足を棒にして 4333 足を棒にする 178
	Comments:	Although this is almost always 〜して, I think it's easier to gloss as a verb. Also, this is the form the kokugos have.
	Diff:	@@ -5 +5 @@ -<keb>足を棒にして</keb> +<keb>足を棒にする</keb> @@ -8 +8 @@ -<reb>あしをぼうにして</reb> +<reb>あしをぼうにする</reb> @@ -12,2 +12,6 @@ -<gloss>(e.g. to walk, stand, etc., until) one's legs turn to lead</gloss> -<gloss>(doing something) until one's legs tire and stiffen</gloss> +<pos>&vs-i;</pos> +<misc>&id;</misc> +<s_inf>usu. as 足を棒にして</s_inf> +<gloss>to walk one's legs off</gloss> +<gloss>to walk until one's legs feel like lead</gloss> +<gloss>to walk to the point of exhaustion</gloss>
1.	A 2007-10-06 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2305500 Active (id: 2213014)

セルポインタ；セルポインター；セル・ポインタ；セル・ポインター

1.

[n] {computing}
▶ cell pointer

History:

4.	A 2022-11-06 10:33:26 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -8 +8 @@ -<reb>セル・ポインタ</reb> +<reb>セルポインター</reb> @@ -11 +11 @@ -<reb>セルポインター</reb> +<reb>セル・ポインタ</reb>
3.	A* 2022-11-06 05:13:35 Nicolas Maia
	Refs:	https://kotobank.jp/word/セルポインター-5233
	Comments:	セルポインタ 766 80.4% セルポインター 187 19.6%
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9,6 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>セルポインター</reb> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>セル・ポインター</reb>
2.	A 2013-05-11 08:42:54 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Added additional dotted reading(s) via batch update.Added additional dotted reading(s) via batch update. -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +6,3 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>セル・ポインタ</reb>
1.	A 2008-05-24 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2343400 Active (id: 2213092)
音声応答装置
【おんせいおうとうそうち】

1.

[n] {computing}
▶ audio response unit
▶ voice response unit

History:

3.	A 2022-11-07 00:47:27 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2022-11-06 23:20:01 Nicolas Maia
	Refs:	https://ejje.weblio.jp/content/音声応答装置
	Diff:	@@ -13,0 +14 @@ +<gloss>voice response unit</gloss>
1.	A 2008-05-24 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2454440 Active (id: 2213060)
ひび割れる；罅割れる [rK] ；ヒビ割れる [sK]
【ひびわれる】

1.

[v1,vi]
▶ to crack
▶ to be cracked
▶ to develop a crack

Conjugations

History:

3.	A 2022-11-06 22:49:42 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog
	Diff:	@@ -8 +8,2 @@ -<keb>ヒビ割れる</keb> +<keb>罅割れる</keb> +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -11,2 +12,2 @@ -<keb>罅割れる</keb> -<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> +<keb>ヒビ割れる</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -20,0 +22 @@ +<gloss>to be cracked</gloss>
2.	A* 2022-11-05 11:35:58 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ひび割れる 7802 85.0% <- ルミナス罅割れる 281 3.1% <-GG5, etc. ひびわれる 421 4.6% ヒビ割れる 675 7.4% <- Unidic
	Diff:	@@ -7,0 +8,3 @@ +<keb>ヒビ割れる</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> @@ -8,0 +12 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
1.	A 2009-06-20 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2528680 Active (id: 2213349)
熨斗鮑；熨斗あわび；熨斗アワビ [sK] ；のし鮑 [sK]
【のしあわび】

1.

[n]
▶ thin string of dried abalone (often tied to a gift)

History:

3.	A 2022-11-10 00:41:34 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I think we can make the last two forms search-only.
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -14,0 +16 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
2.	A* 2022-11-06 10:49:17 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	熨斗鮑 1006 30.4% 熨斗アワビ 256 7.7% 熨斗あわび 524 15.8% のし鮑 215 6.5% のしあわび 1053 31.8% のしアワビ 254 7.7%
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,9 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>熨斗あわび</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>熨斗アワビ</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>のし鮑</keb>
1.	A 2010-03-18 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2597990 Active (id: 2213017)

ムッと [ichi1] ；むっと；むーっと [sk] ；むうっと [sk]

1.

[vs,vi,adv] [on-mim]
▶ to be offended
▶ to get angry
▶ to be annoyed
▶ to be miffed
▶ to be huffy
▶ to be sullen
▶ to be upset

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2666540 ムッと来る【ムッとくる】 1. to feel angry; to feel annoyed; to feel offended

2.

[vs,vi,adv] [on-mim]
▶ to be stuffy
▶ to be stifling
▶ to be muggy

3.

[adv] [on-mim]
▶ firmly (shutting one's mouth)

Conjugations

History:

17.	A 2022-11-06 10:36:20 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
16.	A* 2022-11-06 01:52:58 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, daijr むっと 71853 34.7% ムッと 133815 64.6% むーっと 1044 0.5% むうっと 471 0.2%
	Comments:	I think むうっと comes from an unabridged edition of Nikkoku. I'm not seeing it in my edition (or the one on Kotobank). Given the low counts, I think we can make むーっと and むうっと search-only. I assume that the unabridged nikk is also the source of the "slowly (exhaling smoke)". I suggest dropping it and replacing it with the "力を入れて，唇をとじるさま" sense in daijr (and nikk).
	Diff:	@@ -5 +5 @@ -<reb>むっと</reb> +<reb>ムッと</reb> @@ -9 +9 @@ -<reb>ムッと</reb> +<reb>むっと</reb> @@ -12,0 +13 @@ +<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf> @@ -15,0 +17 @@ +<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf> @@ -18,0 +21 @@ +<pos>&vi;</pos> @@ -21 +24,5 @@ -<s_inf>むーっと is more emphatic</s_inf> +<gloss>to be offended</gloss> +<gloss>to get angry</gloss> +<gloss>to be annoyed</gloss> +<gloss>to be miffed</gloss> +<gloss>to be huffy</gloss> @@ -23,5 +29,0 @@ -<gloss>to be offended</gloss> -<gloss>to be huffy</gloss> -<gloss>to be petulant</gloss> -<gloss>to be indignant</gloss> -<gloss>to get angry</gloss> @@ -29 +30,0 @@ -<gloss>to be displeased</gloss> @@ -32,0 +34 @@ +<pos>&vi;</pos> @@ -40 +41,0 @@ -<stagr>むうっと</stagr> @@ -43 +44 @@ -<gloss>slowly (exhaling smoke)</gloss> +<gloss>firmly (shutting one's mouth)</gloss>
15.	A 2022-11-04 22:40:57 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Not sure the extras are needed. Unreferenced additions are best placed at the end.
	Diff:	@@ -23,0 +24,3 @@ +<gloss>to be huffy</gloss> +<gloss>to be petulant</gloss> +<gloss>to be indignant</gloss> @@ -27,3 +29,0 @@ -<gloss>to be huffy</gloss> -<gloss>to be petulant</gloss> -<gloss>to be indignant</gloss>
14.	A* 2022-11-04 15:58:10
	Diff:	@@ -23,0 +24,3 @@ +<gloss>to get angry</gloss> +<gloss>to be upset</gloss> +<gloss>to be displeased</gloss>
13.	A 2019-06-24 04:50:56 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5
	Diff:	@@ -33,0 +34 @@ +<gloss>to be muggy</gloss>
(show/hide 12 older log entries)
12.	A 2017-06-01 05:25:06 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Daijr "（副）スル", 中辞典 and ルミナス have only むっとする/むっとして examples.
11.	A* 2017-05-31 07:10:42 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	where is the *%#¤ undo button?? I meant "the following are all common [on-mim] with leading POS [vs]"
10.	A* 2017-05-31 07:08:13 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	gg5 only has むっとする, 3 of 4 examples in daijs are [vs] changed the PoS to [vs,adv] ----- we usually gloss words leading PoS [vs] as verbs, examples: 1319000 辞任じにん to resign 1423060 着手ちゃくしゅ to start work (on) 1436410 提出ていしゅつ to present 1453270 同伴どうはん to accompany 1487250 匹敵ひってき to be a match for 1559900 連絡れんらく to contact the following are all common [on-mim] with leading POS [adv] as you can wee we are completely inconsistent 1001110 うんざり tedious 1006480 せかせか restless 1226360 びっくり吃驚 to be surprised 1011230 ぶらぶら dangling heavily 1124270 ぼやぼや carelessly 1003490 キョロキョロ looking around restlessly but I think we could apply the same rule to them and gloss them as verbs
	Diff:	@@ -17,0 +18 @@ +<pos>&vs;</pos> @@ -19 +19,0 @@ -<pos>&vs;</pos> @@ -22,5 +22,5 @@ -<gloss>sullen</gloss> -<gloss>offended</gloss> -<gloss>huffy</gloss> -<gloss>petulant</gloss> -<gloss>indignant</gloss> +<gloss>to be sullen</gloss> +<gloss>to be offended</gloss> +<gloss>to be huffy</gloss> +<gloss>to be petulant</gloss> +<gloss>to be indignant</gloss> @@ -28,0 +29 @@ +<pos>&vs;</pos> @@ -30 +30,0 @@ -<pos>&vs;</pos> @@ -32,2 +32,2 @@ -<gloss>stuffy</gloss> -<gloss>stifling</gloss> +<gloss>to be stuffy</gloss> +<gloss>to be stifling</gloss>
9.	A* 2017-05-30 20:12:00 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	aah, I didn't see Robin's comment that this entry is usually [vs] Robin, you should have changed the PoS to [vs,adv]. If that's so, then I think adjective glosses are best. (We usually gloss [vs] with nouns, but that would be too contrived here.)
8.	A* 2017-05-30 20:03:22 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Robin is right that we have been inconsistent, but our goal is to have matching PoS. The glosses sullenly; offendedly; huffily; petulantly; indignantly stuffily; stiflingly; are at least tolerable. I lean towards Rene's position here, but would be willing to go either way.
7.	A* 2017-05-29 03:02:20 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	We've done it plenty of times. (A few examples: ゆったり, ほっこり, がっくり, がっちり, しっとり) No point in forcing in awkward adverb glosses when the word effectively functions as an adjective anyway.
6.	A* 2017-05-28 23:47:23 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	i don't think that's generally consistent with what we've done (and also that it's weird to have an adverb glossed as an adjective). suggest reverting
5.	A* 2017-05-24 00:44:33 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog, googits
	Comments:	Given that this is usually [vs], adjective glosses make more sense.
	Diff:	@@ -9 +9 @@ -<reb>むうっと</reb> +<reb>ムッと</reb> @@ -12 +12,4 @@ -<reb>ムッと</reb> +<reb>むーっと</reb> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>むうっと</reb> @@ -18,7 +21,6 @@ -<s_inf>むうっと is more emphatic</s_inf> -<gloss>sullenly</gloss> -<gloss>angrily</gloss> -<gloss>testily</gloss> -<gloss>huffily</gloss> -<gloss>petulantly</gloss> -<gloss>indignantly</gloss> +<s_inf>むーっと is more emphatic</s_inf> +<gloss>sullen</gloss> +<gloss>offended</gloss> +<gloss>huffy</gloss> +<gloss>petulant</gloss> +<gloss>indignant</gloss> @@ -30,2 +32,2 @@ -<gloss>stuffily</gloss> -<gloss>stiflingly</gloss> +<gloss>stuffy</gloss> +<gloss>stifling</gloss>
4.	A 2011-06-29 04:27:27 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2011-06-29 04:07:50 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Often see as ムッと.
	Diff:	@@ -10,0 +10,3 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ムッと</reb>
2.	A 2010-11-30 07:30:54 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2010-11-29 05:16:19 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	koj, daij, nikk
	Comments:	new entry from a split

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jmdict 2602630 Active (id: 2213061)
撚り合わせる；より合わせる；縒り合わせる；縒り合せる [sK] ；撚り合せる [sK]
【よりあわせる】

1.

[v1,vt]
▶ to intertwine
▶ to twist together

Conjugations

History:

4.	A 2022-11-06 22:52:28 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2022-11-05 11:32:40 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	縒り合わせる 130 7.2% <- ルミナス, Koj, Daijr/s 撚り合わせる 686 38.0% <- GG5, Daijs 縒り合せる 29 1.6% 撚り合せる 75 4.2% よりあわせる 304 16.9% より合わせる 579 32.1% <- Unidic
	Diff:	@@ -3,0 +4,6 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>撚り合わせる</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>より合わせる</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -8,3 +13,0 @@ -<keb>撚り合わせる</keb> -</k_ele> -<k_ele> @@ -11,0 +15 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -14,0 +19 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
2.	A 2010-12-23 04:30:47 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2010-12-22 08:34:17 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	koj, daij, prog

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jmdict 2641690 Active (id: 2213207)
汚れた金
【よごれたかね】

1.

[exp,n]
▶ dirty money

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2742320 カネ 1. money (esp. dirty money); loot; hardtack; dough

History:

8.	A 2022-11-08 04:41:54 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Good for an xref.
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="2742320">カネ</xref>
7.	A* 2022-11-07 22:31:46
	Comments:	「カネ」だよ。
6.	A* 2022-11-07 00:24:01 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	汚れた金 1436 54.9% 不正な金 1181 45.1% Eijiro
	Comments:	The EJs give 不正な金 for "dirty money" but it's even less common. Perhaps revealing "the usual expression" would be helpful?
5.	D* 2022-11-06 23:48:30
	Comments:	Not the usual expression for this
4.	A 2015-10-26 22:08:51 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 3 older log entries)
3.	A* 2015-10-26 15:31:04 luce
	Refs:	n-grams 汚れた金 61 汚れたお金 29
	Diff:	@@ -10,0 +11 @@ +<pos>&exp;</pos>
2.	A 2011-06-15 01:55:23 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2011-06-14 11:48:08
	Refs:	Eijiro http://ejje.weblio.jp/content/汚れた金

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jmdict 2657200 Active (id: 2213064)
洋モク；洋もく
【ようモク】

1.

[n] [col]
▶ foreign cigarette
▶ foreign tobacco

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2657220 モク 1. cigarette; cig; smoke; fag

History:

4.	A 2022-11-06 22:59:23 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr, koj
	Diff:	@@ -14,0 +15,2 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="2657220">モク</xref> +<misc>&col;</misc>
3.	A* 2022-11-05 11:09:41 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	中辞典洋もく 130 7.7% 洋モク 1548 92.3%
	Diff:	@@ -3,0 +4,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>洋モク</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -8 +11 @@ -<reb>ようもく</reb> +<reb>ようモク</reb>
2.	A 2011-09-02 17:57:45 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5
	Diff:	@@ -12,1 +12,2 @@ -<gloss>foreign tobacco, foreign cigarette</gloss> +<gloss>foreign cigarette</gloss> +<gloss>foreign tobacco</gloss>
1.	A* 2011-09-02 15:20:49 Francesca Funk <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	http://ejje.weblio.jp/content/洋もく

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jmdict 2657220 Active (id: 2213063)

もく；モク

1.

[n] [col]
《from a reversal of くも》
▶ cigarette
▶ cig
▶ smoke
▶ fag

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1173100 雲【くも】 1. cloud
	⇐ see: 2657200 洋モク【ようモク】 1. foreign cigarette; foreign tobacco

History:

4.	A 2022-11-06 22:58:13 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	meikyo
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13 @@ +<misc>&col;</misc>
3.	A* 2022-11-05 11:11:58 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	もく 411446 93.1% モク 30702 6.9%
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +7,3 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>モク</reb> +</r_ele> @@ -9 +11,0 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1173100">雲・くも</xref>
2.	A 2011-09-02 22:11:37 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2011-09-02 17:55:46 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	koj, daij, gg5

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jmdict 2657270 Active (id: 2213065)
モク拾い；もく拾い
【モクひろい】

1.

[n]
▶ gathering cigarette butts
▶ person gathering cigarette butts

History:

4.	A 2022-11-06 23:00:17 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2022-11-05 11:07:58 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	もく拾い 53 9.5% もくひろい 0 0.0% モク拾い 506 90.5%
	Diff:	@@ -3,0 +4,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>モク拾い</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -8 +11 @@ -<reb>もくひろい</reb> +<reb>モクひろい</reb>
2.	A 2011-09-02 22:17:33 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2011-09-02 18:50:56 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	koj, daijr, daijs

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jmdict 2666540 Active (id: 2213036)
ムッと来る；むっと来る
【ムッとくる (ムッと来る)；むっとくる (むっと来る) 】

1.

[exp,vk] [uk]
▶ to feel angry
▶ to feel annoyed
▶ to feel offended

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2597990 ムッと 1. to be offended; to get angry; to be annoyed; to be miffed; to be huffy; to be sullen; to be upset

Conjugations

History:

5.	A 2022-11-06 21:25:12 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Just realised that because it's uk, we need both kana forms.
	Diff:	@@ -10,0 +11,4 @@ +<reb>ムッとくる</reb> +<re_restr>ムッと来る</re_restr> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> @@ -11,0 +16 @@ +<re_restr>むっと来る</re_restr>
4.	A 2022-11-06 20:29:14 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2022-11-06 11:55:31 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -11,4 +10,0 @@ -<reb>ムッとくる</reb> -<re_restr>ムッと来る</re_restr> -</r_ele> -<r_ele> @@ -16 +11,0 @@ -<re_restr>むっと来る</re_restr> @@ -21 +16 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="2597990">むっと・1</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="2597990">ムッと・1</xref> @@ -23 +18,3 @@ -<gloss>to feel anger</gloss> +<gloss>to feel angry</gloss> +<gloss>to feel annoyed</gloss> +<gloss>to feel offended</gloss>
2.	A 2011-11-08 06:30:46 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2011-11-08 03:08:39 Jim Breen
	Refs:	~700k hits. Muchan said it means "feel anger" during the annotations. Eijiro: ムッときて : ticked off
	Comments:	Almost always ムッと...

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jmdict 2819440 Active (id: 2213180)
森立
【しんりつ】

1.

[n,vs,vi] [rare]
▶ standing close together

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1555520 林立 1. standing close together; bristling (with)

Conjugations

History:

5.	A 2022-11-07 21:29:20 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13 @@ +<pos>&vi;</pos>
4.	A 2022-11-06 01:23:04 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2022-11-05 23:10:25 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーー─┬────────┬───────╮ │ 森立 │ 686 │ 0.7% │ │ 林立 │ 99,560 │ 99.3% │ ╰─ーー─┴────────┴───────╯
	Comments:	Not even in my IME
	Diff:	@@ -13,0 +14 @@ +<misc>&rare;</misc>
2.	A 2014-06-22 07:03:51 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Daijr
	Comments:	Far less common than 林立.
	Diff:	@@ -15 +15 @@ -<gloss>stand close together</gloss> +<gloss>standing close together</gloss>
1.	A* 2014-06-22 05:44:27 Hendrik
	Refs:	http://www.weblio.jp/content/しんりつ

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jmdict 2833766 Active (id: 2213042)

ちょ；ちょー

1.

[exp] [col,abbr]
《after the -te form of a verb》
▶ please (do for me)

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1430230 【ちょうだい】 3. please (give me; do for me)

History:

10.	A 2022-11-06 21:59:02 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1430230">頂戴・3</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1430230">ちょうだい・3</xref>
9.	A 2022-11-06 21:57:28 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Aligning.
	Diff:	@@ -15,3 +15,2 @@ -<s_inf>after te-form of a verb</s_inf> -<gloss>please</gloss> -<gloss>please do for me</gloss> +<s_inf>after the -te form of a verb</s_inf> +<gloss>please (do for me)</gloss>
8.	A 2020-06-11 21:23:58 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
7.	A* 2020-06-11 06:32:07 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	sense 2 can also be ちょっ so I suggest splitting it out.
	Diff:	@@ -19,10 +18,0 @@ -<sense> -<stagr>ちょ</stagr> -<pos>&exp;</pos> -<xref type="see" seq="1163940">ちょっと・5</xref> -<misc>&sl;</misc> -<misc>&abbr;</misc> -<gloss>hey</gloss> -<gloss>hold on</gloss> -<gloss>come on</gloss> -</sense>
6.	A 2018-05-21 00:10:48 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I've wondered about splitting, but eventually gave up.
(show/hide 5 older log entries)
5.	A* 2018-05-15 11:10:38 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	(not always "ちょw"; saw this as "ちょおま有名人じゃん")
4.	A* 2018-05-15 11:05:53 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://detail.chiebukuro.yahoo.co.jp/qa/question_detail/q1420006644 "笑いながら、「ちょっと、お前」と言ってる感じだと受け止めてます。"
	Comments:	Could be it's own entry, I suppose
	Diff:	@@ -18,0 +19,10 @@ +<sense> +<stagr>ちょ</stagr> +<pos>&exp;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="1163940">ちょっと・5</xref> +<misc>&sl;</misc> +<misc>&abbr;</misc> +<gloss>hey</gloss> +<gloss>hold on</gloss> +<gloss>come on</gloss> +</sense>
3.	A 2017-11-04 06:50:19 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2017-11-03 07:58:40
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1430230">頂戴・2</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1430230">頂戴・3</xref>
1.	A* 2017-11-03 07:58:23 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://detail.chiebukuro.yahoo.co.jp/qa/question_detail /q10152103275 Q:"会話の語尾に「してちょ」って言うのは何処の地方のかたですか？" BA: "名古屋弁だと思います。" https://detail.chiebukuro.yahoo.co.jp/qa/question_detail /q1462443644 Q:"○○してちょ。 ←このような話し方はどこかの方言ですか? 流行語ですか?死語っぽいですか?とんねるずが使っていたイメージがあるのですが、勘違いでしょうか?" BA:"昔の漫画 Dr.スランプアラレちゃんがルーツだと思いますよ！" http://www.avecvous.com/nagoyaben.htm "ほっといてちょー" http://nagoya-ben.com/3gobi.html "【ちょ・ちょ～】「頂戴」を略したもので、これもアラレちゃんがよく使っていました。人に何かを頼む時などに「これやっといて」が、「これやってちょ～」「やっとってちょ～」などとなって使われます。軽い感じで使われますが、これも古語です。"
	Comments:	I think we should definitely have a Nagoya-ben tag. (went with col in the meanwhile)

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jmdict 2856721 Deleted (id: 2213066)
接吻恐怖症
【せっぷんきょうふしょう】

1.

[n]
▶ philemaphobia
▶ fear of kissing

History:

3.	D 2022-11-06 23:01:26 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2022-11-05 05:12:34 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	0 n-grams. Not even in RP.
	Comments:	接吻+恐怖症. I doubt it's needed.
1.	A* 2022-11-05 02:46:33 Anthony Russo <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ダーリンの頭ンなか (ISBN:4840112266): page 37

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jmdict 2856725 Active (id: 2213046)
国連委
【こくれんい】

1.

[n] [abbr]
▶ United Nations committee

History:

2.	A 2022-11-06 22:24:44 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	委 can be added to many things, but we have a lot of XX委 entries and I guess this one is quite useful.
1.	A* 2022-11-05 11:10:13 Nicolas Maia
	Refs:	https://www.yomiuri.co.jp/world/20221104-OYT1T50075/ https://nordot.app/959915261457399808 https://news.yahoo.co.jp/articles/6ae2ae5bc28b3a54fee112a85e33443694c68a87

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jmdict 2856735 Active (id: 2213857)
入力規則
【にゅうりょくきそく】

1.

[n] {computing}
▶ input validation rule

History:

4.	A 2022-11-17 20:21:02 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Thanks. The original reference had it correct.
3.	A* 2022-11-17 17:18:21
	Diff:	@@ -8 +8 @@ -<reb>にゅうりょくきせい</reb> +<reb>にゅうりょくきそく</reb>
2.	A 2022-11-06 22:25:36 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	入力+規則 but reasonably common.
	Diff:	@@ -13 +13 @@ -<gloss>validation rule</gloss> +<gloss>input validation rule</gloss>
1.	A* 2022-11-06 05:12:11 Nicolas Maia
	Refs:	https://kotobank.jp/word/入力規則-6990 https://ejje.weblio.jp/content/入力規則
	Comments:	入力規則 13187

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jmdict 2856736 Active (id: 2213023)
反結合
【はんけつごう】

1.

[adj-f] {physics,chemistry}
▶ antibonding
▶ back coupling

History:

2.	A 2022-11-06 11:22:52 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	反結合 1241 反結合性 978 反結合性軌道 644 GG5, etc.
	Diff:	@@ -11 +11,3 @@ -<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&adj-f;</pos> +<field>&physics;</field> +<field>&chem;</field>
1.	A* 2022-11-06 05:53:49 Nicolas Maia
	Refs:	https://eow.alc.co.jp/search?q=反結合 https://ejje.weblio.jp/content/反結合 https://kotobank.jp/gs/?q=反結合

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jmdict 2856737 Active (id: 2213021)
流蛍
【りゅうけい】

1.

[n] [form]
▶ flying firefly

History:

2.	A 2022-11-06 10:51:07 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	It's also a name.
	Comments:	Perhaps [arch] instead of [form]?.
1.	A* 2022-11-06 06:50:36 Nicolas Maia
	Refs:	https://kotobank.jp/word/流蛍-2092635 https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/流螢
	Comments:	流蛍 2789

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jmdict 2856738 Active (id: 2213665)
お遊戯会
【おゆうぎかい】

1.

[n]
▶ playing and dancing event at a preschool, kindergarten, etc.

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1542190 遊戯【ゆうぎ】 2. play and dance (at a kindergarten or elementary school)

History:

3.	A 2022-11-14 22:19:06 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Quiet. Closing.
2.	A* 2022-11-07 06:34:15 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I think this is closer.
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12,2 @@ -<gloss>Parent's Day (at a preschool)</gloss> +<xref type="see" seq="1542190">遊戯・ゆうぎ・2</xref> +<gloss>playing and dancing event at a preschool, kindergarten, etc.</gloss>
1.	A* 2022-11-06 10:28:35 Nicolas Maia
	Refs:	https://ejje.weblio.jp/content/お遊戯会 https://www.g-asuka.co.jp/job-info/column/play-party.html

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jmdict 2856739 Active (id: 2213081)
暗号化鍵
【あんごうかがき】

1.

[n] {computing}
▶ encryption key

History:

2.	A 2022-11-07 00:32:31 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	暗号化鍵 3615 Reverso
1.	A* 2022-11-06 22:44:22 Nicolas Maia
	Refs:	https://ejje.weblio.jp/content/暗号化鍵

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jmdict 2856740 Active (id: 2213078)
非対称鍵暗号
【ひたいしょうかぎあんごう】

1.

[n] {computing}
▶ asymmetric key cryptography
▶ asymmetric key cryptosystem

History:

3.	A 2022-11-07 00:18:38 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -13 +13 @@ -<gloss>assymmetric key cryptography</gloss> +<gloss>asymmetric key cryptography</gloss>
2.	A 2022-11-07 00:17:55 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://e-words.jp/w/公開鍵暗号.html Reverso
	Diff:	@@ -13,0 +14 @@ +<gloss>asymmetric key cryptosystem</gloss>
1.	A* 2022-11-06 22:45:45 Nicolas Maia
	Refs:	https://ejje.weblio.jp/content/非対称鍵暗号 https://kotobank.jp/word/非対称鍵暗号化方式-610409

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jmdict 2856741 Active (id: 2213269)
代表民主主義
【だいひょうみんしゅしゅぎ】

1.

[n]
▶ representative democracy

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2856744 代表民主制 1. representative democracy

History:

7.	A 2022-11-09 02:32:25 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Yes, it's more civics than politics. There are only two other entries using the tag. Must have seemed like a good idea at the time. GG5 has a 【政】 tag but only uses it on two entries.
6.	A* 2022-11-08 22:39:34 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I don't think it's needed. Not sure I see the value of a politics tag.
	Diff:	@@ -13 +12,0 @@ -<field>&politics;</field>
5.	A 2022-11-08 19:53:05 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	OK
4.	A* 2022-11-08 15:27:57
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13 @@ +<field>&politics;</field>
3.	A 2022-11-08 11:51:27 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://imidas.jp/genre/detail/C-102-0101.html
	Comments:	I see a lot of examples online. I think we can have both.
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="2856744">代表民主制</xref>
(show/hide 2 older log entries)
2.	A* 2022-11-07 00:44:23 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	代表民主制 2205 <- many refs 代表民主主義 337
	Comments:	This is 代表+民主主義, and not as common as the usual term. I've proposed an entry for 代表民主制 and I'm not sure this is needed.
1.	A* 2022-11-06 22:56:56 Nicolas Maia
	Refs:	https://kotobank.jp/word/代表民主主義-91915

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jmdict 2856742 Active (id: 2213147)
準結合
【じゅんけつごう】

1.

[n] {computing}
▶ semijoin (in relational algebra)

History:

3.	A 2022-11-07 13:58:24 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/semijoin https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/関係代数_(関係モデル)#準結合 https://gihyo.jp/dev/serial/01/mysql-road-construction-news/0043 https://proceedings-of-deim.github.io/DEIM2020/papers/H1-2.pdf
	Comments:	It's a noun. I don't think the x-ref is helpful. We don't have a corresponding [comp] sense on the 結合 entry.
	Diff:	@@ -12 +11,0 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1254770">結合・けつごう・1</xref> @@ -14 +13 @@ -<gloss>semi-join</gloss> +<gloss>semijoin (in relational algebra)</gloss>
2.	A 2022-11-07 03:56:30 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	準+結合. Seems valid, but not at all common.
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1254770">結合・けつごう・1</xref>
1.	A* 2022-11-06 23:14:52 Nicolas Maia
	Refs:	https://ejje.weblio.jp/content/準結合 https://eow.alc.co.jp/search?q=準結合

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jmdict 2856743 Active (id: 2298205)
結合水
【けつごうすい】

1.

[n] {chemistry}
▶ bound water

Cross references:
	⇔ see: 2860982 自由水 1. free water

History:

4.	A 2024-04-16 21:09:25 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2024-04-16 18:37:40 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Daijirin
	Comments:	Contrasting terms
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="2860982">自由水</xref>
2.	A 2022-11-07 00:36:26 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5, 中辞典
1.	A* 2022-11-06 23:15:43 Nicolas Maia
	Refs:	https://kotobank.jp/word/結合水-59575 wiki

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2.	A 2022-11-06 21:26:44 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2022-11-05 08:51:34 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ちょび髭 10734 36.6% ちょびひげ 6955 23.7% チョビひげ 6697 22.8% チョビ髭 4977 16.9%
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +7,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>チョビ髭</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -8,0 +12,5 @@ +<re_restr>ちょび髭</re_restr> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>チョビひげ</reb> +<re_restr>チョビ髭</re_restr>

JMdictDB - Japanese Dictionary Database

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