JMdictDB - Entries

jmdict 1482420 Active (id: 2214161)
盤 [news1,nf21]
【ばん [news1,nf21] 】

1.

[n]
▶ board (in shogi, go, chess, etc.)

2.

[n]
▶ (phonograph) record
▶ disc
▶ disk

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2857620 決定盤【けっていばん】 1. authoritative recording; definitive edition (of a record, CD, etc.)

3.

[n-suf]
▶ board
▶ panel
▶ plate

History:

5.	A 2022-11-24 05:52:55 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Reindexed the sentence.
4.	A* 2022-11-23 23:56:09 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij, meikyo, prog
	Comments:	I don't think 盤 itself means clock face. Also, the usual term is 文字盤. The "tray" sense is archaic. I don't think it's needed. Daijr has two other archaic senses.
	Diff:	@@ -16,5 +16 @@ -<pos>&n-suf;</pos> -<gloss>disk</gloss> -<gloss>disc</gloss> -<gloss>record</gloss> -<gloss>clock face</gloss> +<gloss>board (in shogi, go, chess, etc.)</gloss> @@ -24,3 +20,3 @@ -<pos>&n-suf;</pos> -<gloss>tray</gloss> -<gloss>shallow bowl</gloss> +<gloss>(phonograph) record</gloss> +<gloss>disc</gloss> +<gloss>disk</gloss> @@ -29 +24,0 @@ -<pos>&n;</pos> @@ -31,2 +26,3 @@ -<gloss>grid</gloss> -<gloss>board (e.g. in shogi)</gloss> +<gloss>board</gloss> +<gloss>panel</gloss> +<gloss>plate</gloss>
3.	A 2011-01-23 11:36:54 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2011-01-23 06:28:43 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5
	Comments:	The JEs don't split into senses. Daijirin has 5. 時計盤 is indeed clock face. I'll add it.
	Diff:	@@ -17,0 +17,2 @@ +<gloss>disk</gloss> +<gloss>disc</gloss> @@ -18,0 +20,1 @@ +<gloss>clock face</gloss>
1.	A* 2011-01-23 03:57:26 Winnie <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I've seen this as the word the dial or face of a watch, and I wasn't able to find another word in this dictionary with that meaning, so perhaps it can be added to this entry. There is also the combined version of 時計盤, which generates a lot of search engine hits.

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jmdict 1499940 Active (id: 2214129)
風船 [ichi1,news1,nf14]
【ふうせん [ichi1,news1,nf14] 】

1.

[n]
▶ balloon (toy or decoration)

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2588410 風船玉【ふうせんだま】 1. toy balloon

2.

[n] [dated]
《orig. meaning》
▶ balloon (hot-air or gas)

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1222080 気球 1. balloon (hot-air, weather, etc.); blimp

History:

5.	A 2022-11-23 11:22:29 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2022-11-23 11:03:18 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij, koj meikyo: 古風な言い方で
	Comments:	Not an airship.
	Diff:	@@ -18 +18 @@ -<gloss>balloon (esp. small, toy variety)</gloss> +<gloss>balloon (toy or decoration)</gloss> @@ -22,0 +23 @@ +<misc>&dated;</misc> @@ -24,2 +25 @@ -<gloss>airship</gloss> -<gloss>blimp</gloss> +<gloss>balloon (hot-air or gas)</gloss>
3.	A 2018-07-11 01:48:18 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2018-07-11 01:18:05 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Din't need to close/reopen. Got the xref direction mixed up.
	Diff:	@@ -18 +17,0 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1222080">気球</xref> @@ -22,0 +22 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1222080">気球</xref>
1.	A 2018-07-11 01:14:49 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Daijr, Wikip.
	Comments:	I'll approve for an xref, then reopen.
	Diff:	@@ -20,0 +21,6 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<s_inf>orig. meaning</s_inf> +<gloss>airship</gloss> +<gloss>blimp</gloss> +</sense>

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jmdict 1720800 Active (id: 2214121)
親近
【しんきん】

1.	[n,vs,vi] ▶ bonding ▶ becoming closer ▶ developing an affinity ▶ familiarity
2.	[n] ▶ close relation ▶ close relative ▶ close friend
3.	[n] [hist] ▶ personal retainer ▶ personal attendant ▶ close aide

Conjugations

History:

4.	A 2022-11-23 01:01:27 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2022-11-22 23:29:36 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	meikyo, daij
	Comments:	As it's in meikyo, we should probably have this sense.
	Diff:	@@ -21,3 +21,10 @@ -<gloss>relative</gloss> -<gloss>one's family</gloss> -<gloss>close friends</gloss> +<gloss>close relation</gloss> +<gloss>close relative</gloss> +<gloss>close friend</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<misc>&hist;</misc> +<gloss>personal retainer</gloss> +<gloss>personal attendant</gloss> +<gloss>close aide</gloss>
2.	A 2022-11-21 03:08:59 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	The JEs only have 親近感.
	Diff:	@@ -21 +21 @@ -<gloss>a relative</gloss> +<gloss>relative</gloss>
1.	A* 2022-11-21 02:20:00 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	shinmeikai, meikyo, etc. Some of the kokugos also have a third sense that is probably historical (retainer, vassal, etc.).
	Diff:	@@ -13 +13,4 @@ -<gloss>a relative</gloss> +<pos>&vi;</pos> +<gloss>bonding</gloss> +<gloss>becoming closer</gloss> +<gloss>developing an affinity</gloss> @@ -15,0 +19,6 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>a relative</gloss> +<gloss>one's family</gloss> +<gloss>close friends</gloss> +</sense>

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jmdict 1723170 Active (id: 2214120)
文字盤 [news2,nf27]
【もじばん [news2,nf27] 】

1.	[n] ▶ dial (of a meter, watch, etc.) ▶ face (of a clock)
2.	[n] ▶ keyboard (on a typewriter, etc.)
3.	[n] ▶ letter board (communication aid for people unable to speak) ▶ communication board

History:

4.	A 2022-11-23 01:00:41 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2022-11-22 23:59:48 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Letter_board#Communication_Board
	Comments:	Splitting sense 2.
	Diff:	@@ -16 +16,2 @@ -<gloss>dial (on timepiece, meter, etc.)</gloss> +<gloss>dial (of a meter, watch, etc.)</gloss> +<gloss>face (of a clock)</gloss> @@ -20,2 +21,6 @@ -<gloss>letter board (e.g. on typewriter, writing aide for the disabled, etc.)</gloss> -<gloss>character board</gloss> +<gloss>keyboard (on a typewriter, etc.)</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>letter board (communication aid for people unable to speak)</gloss> +<gloss>communication board</gloss>
2.	A 2012-04-30 11:58:40 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Trying to be succinct. My sister and cousin (both deceased) used them when they could no longer talk.
	Diff:	@@ -16,1 +16,1 @@ -<gloss>dial (i.e. labelled face of a timepiece or other measuring device)</gloss> +<gloss>dial (on timepiece, meter, etc.)</gloss> @@ -20,1 +20,1 @@ -<gloss>letter board (e.g. on typewriter, in phototypesetting, communication device for persons with disabilities such as ALS)</gloss> +<gloss>letter board (e.g. on typewriter, writing aide for the disabled, etc.)</gloss>
1.	A* 2012-04-28 04:35:10 Nils Roland Barth <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr shinkaisan "文字盤" "ＡＬＳ" yields: 17,700 Google hits 4,150 Google image hits showing the device and use by persons with ALS
	Comments:	Add “letter board” sense. Read about in article on person with ALS.
	Diff:	@@ -18,0 +18,5 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>letter board (e.g. on typewriter, in phototypesetting, communication device for persons with disabilities such as ALS)</gloss> +<gloss>character board</gloss> +</sense>

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jmdict 1737130 Active (id: 2214345)
水物
【みずもの】

1.

[n]
▶ liquid
▶ beverage
▶ drink

2.

[n]
▶ food with high water content (esp. sorbet or fruit served as a dessert in a kaiseki dinner)

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2142920 懐石 1. kaiseki; sophisticated traditional Japanese cuisine brought in courses

3.

[n]
▶ gamble
▶ uncertain affair
▶ matter of chance

History:

11.	A 2022-11-26 12:08:23 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	That also works.
10.	A* 2022-11-25 06:20:26
	Diff:	@@ -18 +18,2 @@ -<gloss>food with high water content (esp. sorbet or fruit served as a dessert in a traditional multi-course Japanese dinner)</gloss> +<xref type="see" seq="2142920">懐石・1</xref> +<gloss>food with high water content (esp. sorbet or fruit served as a dessert in a kaiseki dinner)</gloss>
9.	A 2022-11-25 04:26:46 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Tweak.
	Diff:	@@ -18 +18 @@ -<gloss>food with high water content (esp. sorbet or fruit served as a desert in a traditional multi-course Japanese dinner)</gloss> +<gloss>food with high water content (esp. sorbet or fruit served as a dessert in a traditional multi-course Japanese dinner)</gloss>
8.	A* 2022-11-25 01:25:06 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I think this is the best approach.
	Diff:	@@ -18 +18 @@ -<gloss>food with high water content (e.g. light dessert with fruit)</gloss> +<gloss>food with high water content (esp. sorbet or fruit served as a desert in a traditional multi-course Japanese dinner)</gloss>
7.	A* 2022-11-23 11:01:15
	Comments:	It's literally the only way it's used in that sense. The dictionaries are being overly explanatory. It's a kaiseki dessert. Nobody goes around referring to fruit or sorbets as 水物 in any other context.
(show/hide 6 older log entries)
6.	A* 2022-11-22 23:18:04 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	中辞典: a liquid [juicy] food (such as fruits or ices) Daijisen: (2)水分を多く含んでいる食べ物。果物など。
	Comments:	I wouldn't take that page as defining the sense purely in terms of a kaiseki course. I think it's more general.
	Diff:	@@ -18 +18 @@ -<gloss>light dessert such as fruit or sorbet served at the end of a kaiseki meal</gloss> +<gloss>food with high water content (e.g. light dessert with fruit)</gloss>
5.	A* 2022-11-22 12:47:41
	Refs:	Daijisen https://gimon-sukkiri.jp/mizumono/#:~:text=「水分の多い食べ物、飲み物」について詳しく解説&text=「水分の多い食べ物、飲み物」の意味では、,果物が出されます。
	Diff:	@@ -18 +18 @@ -<gloss>food with high water content</gloss> +<gloss>light dessert such as fruit or sorbet served at the end of a kaiseki meal</gloss>
4.	A 2017-08-24 11:00:40 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2017-08-22 09:02:52 Amen Lernsky <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	good work, Robin.
2.	A 2017-08-21 22:23:32 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij, koj, gg5, prog
	Comments:	Three.
	Diff:	@@ -12,3 +12,3 @@ -<gloss>a liquid</gloss> -<gloss>a drink</gloss> -<gloss>fruit</gloss> +<gloss>liquid</gloss> +<gloss>beverage</gloss> +<gloss>drink</gloss> @@ -17,0 +18,6 @@ +<gloss>food with high water content</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>gamble</gloss> +<gloss>uncertain affair</gloss>
1.	A* 2017-08-21 15:45:02 Amen Lernsky <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	eij
	Comments:	2 senses?
	Diff:	@@ -14,0 +15,3 @@ +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos>

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jmdict 1950890 Active (id: 2214170)
魚籠；魚籃 [rK]
【びく】

1.

[n] [uk]
▶ fish basket
▶ creel

History:

5.	A 2022-11-24 10:54:42 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	魚籃の中 0 魚籃に入れ 0
	Comments:	I think the 魚籃 counts are mostly false positives.
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
4.	A 2022-11-23 21:55:31 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Yes, probably "uk".
3.	A* 2022-11-23 16:12:10 Opencooper
	Refs:	* NHK漢字表記辞典: かな * gg5/chuujiten examples * meikyo: 籠びく・網びく・箱びくなど魚籠の中　 298 びくの中　 327 魚籠に入れ 183 びくに入れ 99
	Diff:	@@ -14,0 +15 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc>
2.	A 2022-11-12 22:56:56 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog, daij
	Diff:	@@ -15 +15 @@ -<gloss>(wicker) basket used for carrying fish</gloss> +<gloss>fish basket</gloss>
1.	A* 2022-11-11 03:44:48 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	魚籠 6033 64.9% 魚籃 3259 35.1% <- Daijr/s, Unidic
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>魚籃</keb>

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jmdict 2300080 Active (id: 2224887)
ＣＰＵ
【シー・ピー・ユー；シーピーユー [sk] 】

1.

[n] {computing}
▶ CPU
▶ central processing unit

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1423500 中央処理装置 1. central processing unit; CPU

History:

6.	A 2023-03-16 05:13:36 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Reformat initialsms -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -7,0 +8,3 @@ +<reb>シー・ピー・ユー</reb> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> @@ -8,0 +12 @@ +<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf>
5.	A 2022-11-26 02:34:00 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Hmmm.
	Diff:	@@ -9,4 +8,0 @@ -</r_ele> -<r_ele> -<reb>シー・ピー・ユー</reb> -<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf>
4.	A* 2022-11-26 00:30:24 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I don't think they're needed. In most cases, the kana is just a pronunciation guide. English acronyms are almost always written using Roman letters.
3.	A* 2022-11-25 11:35:08 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	シーピーユー 1143 95.5% <- ルミナスシー・ピー・ユー 54 4.5% <- GG5
	Comments:	I know it's our usual practice to omit nakaguro from the readings of acronyms, but many references, e.g. GG5, include them(). The online Kenkyusha server will find the entries with both forms despite only displaying one of them. With the availability now of the [sk] tag, I'm wondering if it's time to review our approach and include the nakaguro version(s) as search-only forms. () the kokugos tend to use a hyphen, e.g. シー‐ピー‐ユー, in the displayed form.
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9,4 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>シー・ピー・ユー</reb> +<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf>
2.	A* 2022-11-23 23:43:36 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -3,0 +4,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>ＣＰＵ</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -8,0 +12 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1423500">中央処理装置</xref> @@ -10,0 +15 @@ +<gloss>central processing unit</gloss>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A 2008-05-24 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2758300 Active (id: 2285382)
気がつくと；気が付くと
【きがつくと】

1.

[exp]
▶ before I knew it
▶ next thing you know
▶ when I came to
▶ all of a sudden

History:

14.	A 2023-12-08 22:09:12 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
13.	A* 2023-12-05 03:50:09 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -17,0 +18 @@ +<gloss>all of a sudden</gloss>
12.	A* 2023-12-05 00:58:48 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
11.	A 2023-12-05 00:58:33 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	気がついたら 757109 気が付いたら 422499
	Comments:	OK, this has been hanging around too long. I was a bit iffy about it being removed last year, and I really don't mind it returning as an entry. I'll approve and reopen for a bit. If anyone wants to build a 気がついたら entry we can chew on that too.
10.	A* 2023-10-24 01:55:48 Marcus Richert
	Refs:	weblio's thesaurus lists 気がついたら as a synonym to いつしか　いつの間にか etc.
	Comments:	>These glosses make it seem more idiomatic than it actually is. I disagree,I think it it just that idiomatic and not really covered by the base entry. I'd be likelier to translate it as "suddenly" than "when I realized".
(show/hide 9 older log entries)
9.	A* 2023-10-23 00:06:57 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	気がつく [1][exp,v5k] to notice; to realize; to realise; to become aware (of); to perceive; to sense; to suspect [2][exp,v5k] to be attentive; to be scrupulous; to be observant [3][exp,v5k] to regain consciousness; to come to (one's senses); to come round
	Comments:	Given our 気がつく entry, I don't see a need for it. These glosses make it seem more idiomatic than it actually is.
8.	A* 2023-10-21 21:04:17 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I wouldn't object, but then I'm fairly prone to such entries. I see it's in 3 sentences, indexed to 気がつく
7.	A* 2023-10-21 00:52:37 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	I think this as well as 気がついたら[spec1] should be entries, common expressions and not 100% straightforward to translate.
6.	D 2022-11-23 01:10:32 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	OK. I've reindexed the sentences linked to it.
5.	A* 2022-11-21 12:27:11 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	気がついたら 757109
	Comments:	I don't think it's any more of a set phrase than 気がついたら. と can be used with all sorts of expressions. This one doesn't seem special/notable to me.
4.	A 2022-11-21 00:35:37 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	気が付く 519275 気がつく 911102 気が付くと 331396 気がつくと 569182
	Comments:	My initial reaction was to agree, but I see it's very common, making up over 60% of the occurrences of the plain form. Obviously a set phrase. Given it has examples indexed it probably can stay.
	Diff:	@@ -5 +5 @@ -<keb>気が付くと</keb> +<keb>気がつくと</keb> @@ -8 +8 @@ -<keb>気がつくと</keb> +<keb>気が付くと</keb>
3.	A* 2022-11-19 18:36:18 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I don't think this is needed. Sum-of-parts.　"when I noticed/realised/came to".
2.	A 2012-11-28 00:37:28 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2012-11-26 21:47:16 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Eijiro, GG5 (examples)
	Comments:	See comment on 1591050.

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jmdict 2833820 Active (id: 2225050)
ＭＶＮＯ
【エム・ブイ・エヌ・オー；エムブイエヌオー [sk] 】

1.

[n] {telecommunications}
▶ mobile virtual network operator
▶ MVNO

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2276470 仮想移動体通信事業者【かそういどうたいつうしんじぎょうしゃ】 1. mobile virtual network operator; MVNO

History:

5.	A 2023-03-16 05:14:02 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Reformat initialsms -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -7,0 +8,3 @@ +<reb>エム・ブイ・エヌ・オー</reb> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> @@ -8,0 +12 @@ +<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf>
4.	A 2022-11-26 02:29:50 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2022-11-23 23:41:51 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	It's not our usual style to include nakaguro forms for acronyms.
	Diff:	@@ -10,3 +9,0 @@ -<r_ele> -<reb>エム・ブイ・エヌ・オー</reb> -</r_ele> @@ -14,0 +12 @@ +<field>&telec;</field>
2.	A 2017-11-18 06:51:49 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2017-11-12 03:39:13 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijs etc.

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jmdict 2856829 Active (id: 2214204)
妃嬪
【ひひん】

1.	[n] [arch] ▶ emperor's wife and concubines
2.	[n] [arch] ▶ emperor's female attendant

History:

4.	A 2022-11-25 00:46:17 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr: 妃と嬪。天子の妻と側室。
	Diff:	@@ -13,2 +13 @@ -<gloss>emperor's junior wives</gloss> -<gloss>concubines</gloss> +<gloss>emperor's wife and concubines</gloss>
3.	A* 2022-11-23 15:23:08 Opencooper
	Refs:	daijr
	Comments:	One more sense.
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +16,5 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<misc>&arch;</misc> +<gloss>emperor's female attendant</gloss> +</sense>
2.	A* 2022-11-21 20:13:41 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	妃嬪 809 Kokugos
	Comments:	Maybe this?
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12,3 @@ -<gloss>???</gloss> +<misc>&arch;</misc> +<gloss>emperor's junior wives</gloss> +<gloss>concubines</gloss>
1.	A* 2022-11-21 15:45:15

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jmdict 2856830 Active (id: 2214151)

ラムコーク；ラム・コーク

1.

[n] Source lang: eng "rum Coke"
▶ rum and Coke
▶ Cuba libre

History:

4.	A 2022-11-23 23:45:33 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	It was fine as it was. "Coke" is a trademark.
	Diff:	@@ -12,2 +12,2 @@ -<lsource xml:lang="eng">rum coke</lsource> -<gloss>rum and coke</gloss> +<lsource xml:lang="eng">rum Coke</lsource> +<gloss>rum and Coke</gloss>
3.	A* 2022-11-22 08:46:40
	Diff:	@@ -12,2 +12,2 @@ -<lsource xml:lang="eng">rum Coke</lsource> -<gloss>rum and Coke</gloss> +<lsource xml:lang="eng">rum coke</lsource> +<gloss>rum and coke</gloss>
2.	A 2022-11-22 00:02:18 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2022-11-21 22:17:45 Opencooper
	Refs:	飲み物がわかる辞典: https://kotobank.jp/word/ラムコーク-760534 ラムコーク　　 3,547 キューバリブレ 1,016

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jmdict 2856831 Active (id: 2283845)
Ｍ＆Ａ
【エム・アンド・エー；エムアンドエー [sk] 】

1.

[n] {business}
▶ M&A
▶ mergers and acquisitions

History:

6.	A 2023-11-19 05:58:06 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2023-11-19 02:49:17 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I think we should treat this like a regular initialism and hide the reading without nakaguro.
	Diff:	@@ -8 +8 @@ -<reb>エムアンドエー</reb> +<reb>エム・アンド・エー</reb> @@ -11 +11,2 @@ -<reb>エム・アンド・エー</reb> +<reb>エムアンドエー</reb> +<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf>
4.	A 2022-11-23 11:55:49 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mergers_and_acquisitions https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/M&A
	Comments:	We don't use "abbr" for English abbreviations. Plural form is much more common.
	Diff:	@@ -16 +15,0 @@ -<misc>&abbr;</misc> @@ -18 +17 @@ -<gloss>merger and acquisition</gloss> +<gloss>mergers and acquisitions</gloss>
3.	A 2022-11-22 03:25:14 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	エムアンドエー 914 89.4% <- GG5, KOD エム・アンド・エー 108 10.6% <- 中辞典
	Comments:	I think both forms should be visible and searchable (as with エムブイエヌオー/エム・ブイ・エヌ・オー, etc.)
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9,3 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>エム・アンド・エー</reb>
2.	A* 2022-11-22 00:57:00 Opencooper
	Comments:	Whoops.
	Diff:	@@ -13,0 +14 @@ +<gloss>M&A</gloss>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2022-11-22 00:53:19 Opencooper
	Refs:	gg5, meikyo, etc.

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jmdict 2856836 Active (id: 2214143)
蓬莱蕉
【ほうらいしょう；ホウライショウ (nokanji) 】

1.

[n] [uk]
▶ Swiss cheese plant (Monstera deliciosa)
▶ split-leaf philodendron
▶ cerimen
▶ Mexican breadfruit
▶ fruit salad plant

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2856837 モンステラ 1. Swiss cheese plant (Monstera deliciosa); split-leaf philodendron; cerimen; Mexican breadfruit; fruit salad plant

History:

4.	A 2022-11-23 21:49:18 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2022-11-23 11:47:08 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monstera_deliciosa https://www.collinsdictionary.com/dictionary/english/monstera
	Comments:	"monstera" doesn't refer specifically to this species.
	Diff:	@@ -18,2 +18,3 @@ -<gloss>monstera (Monstera deliciosa)</gloss> -<gloss>Swiss cheese plant</gloss> +<gloss>Swiss cheese plant (Monstera deliciosa)</gloss> +<gloss>split-leaf philodendron</gloss> +<gloss>cerimen</gloss> @@ -20,0 +22 @@ +<gloss>fruit salad plant</gloss>
2.	A 2022-11-22 10:51:55 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5 (points to モンステラ entry), Koj, Daijr (モンステラの別称) 蓬莱蕉 72 ほうらいしょう 56 ホウライショウ 139 モンステラ 66092
	Comments:	Aligning and changing to our style for plant names.
	Diff:	@@ -7,0 +8,3 @@ +<reb>ほうらいしょう</reb> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> @@ -8,0 +12 @@ +<re_nokanji/> @@ -12 +16 @@ -<field>&bot;</field> +<xref type="see" seq="2856837">モンステラ</xref> @@ -14 +18,3 @@ -<gloss>Swiss-cheese plant (Monstera deliciosa)</gloss> +<gloss>monstera (Monstera deliciosa)</gloss> +<gloss>Swiss cheese plant</gloss> +<gloss>Mexican breadfruit</gloss>
1.	A* 2022-11-22 09:13:12 Nicolas
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/ホウライショウ "和名はホウライショウ（蓬莱蕉）であるが、園芸分野では学名カナ読みのモンステラ・デリシオサもよく使われ、この方が通りはいい。さらに種小名を省略し、日本ではモンステラと言えば本種を指すのが普通である。"

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jmdict 2856839 Active (id: 2214124)
代替テキスト
【だいたいテキスト】

1.

[n] {computing}
▶ alt text
▶ fallback text
▶ image description text

History:

2.	A 2022-11-23 03:59:08 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I don't think replacement works.
	Diff:	@@ -15 +15 @@ -<gloss>replacement text</gloss> +<gloss>image description text</gloss>
1.	A* 2022-11-23 02:04:03 Nicolas Maia
	Refs:	https://ejje.weblio.jp/content/代替テキスト https://ejje.weblio.jp/content/"代替テキスト"

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jmdict 2856840 Active (id: 2214171)
守備位置
【しゅびいち】

1.

[n] {baseball}
▶ fielding position

History:

2.	A 2022-11-24 10:56:25 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2022-11-23 06:43:14 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5
	Comments:	There's a (mis-indexed) example sentence.-

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jmdict 2856841 Active (id: 2214254)
単管
【たんかん】

1.

[n,adj-f]
▶ single pipe
▶ single tube
▶ single cylinder

History:

2.	A 2022-11-25 09:21:54 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	単管 22448 単管パイプ 5644 単管足場 2179 Reverso, Unidic
	Comments:	Seems to be often pre-noun.
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<pos>&adj-f;</pos> @@ -12,0 +14 @@ +<gloss>single tube</gloss>
1.	A* 2022-11-23 11:20:17 Nicolas Maia
	Refs:	https://kotobank.jp/word/単管-1363665 https://ejje.weblio.jp/content/単管

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jmdict 2856842 Active (id: 2214142)
ポアズイユの流れ
【ポアズイユのながれ】

1.

[n] {physics}
▶ Poiseuille flow

History:

2.	A 2022-11-23 21:46:38 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2022-11-23 12:12:51 Alex Lasto <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	研究社　新和英大辞典　第５版

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jmdict 2856843 Active (id: 2214144)

カウンターウェイト；カウンターウエイト

1.

[n]
▶ counterweight

History:

2.	A 2022-11-23 21:49:40 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2022-11-23 13:41:52 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/カウンターウエイトカウンターウェイト 3822 カウンターウエイト 2467

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jmnedict 5745301 Active (id: 2234524)
国際サッカー連盟
【こくさいサッカーれんめい [spec1] 】

1.

[organization]
▶ FIFA
▶ Fédération Internationale de Football Association
▶ International Federation of Football Association

History:

3.	A 2023-05-06 06:13:00 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Adding spec1 -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9 @@ +<re_pri>spec1</re_pri>
2.	A 2022-11-23 20:20:24 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2022-11-23 13:49:30 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, daij, koj

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jmnedict 5745302 Active (id: 2214147)
大然
【だいぜん】

1.

[male]
▶ Daizen

History:

2.	A 2022-11-23 21:53:32 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2022-11-23 13:53:37 Nicolas Maia
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/前田大然

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jmnedict 5745303 Active (id: 2214145)
満寿次郎
【ますじろう】

1.

[male]
▶ Masujirō

History:

2.	A 2022-11-23 21:49:58 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2022-11-23 14:00:25 Nicolas Maia
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/西田満寿次郎

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jmnedict 5745304 Active (id: 2214146)
満寿治郎
【ますじろう】

1.

[male]
▶ Masujirō

History:

2.	A 2022-11-23 21:50:13 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2022-11-23 14:00:43 Nicolas Maia
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/西田満寿次郎

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JMdictDB is an open-source Postgresql database and Python API for managing Japanese dictionary data developed by Stuart McGraw. More information at http://edrdg.org/~smg/. Please report software problems at https://gitlab.com/yamagoya/jmdictdb/issues or email to jmdictdb@mtneva.com.

5.	A 2024-01-22 11:48:06 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -32,2 +32,2 @@ -<field>&sports;</field> -<gloss>counter (in boxing)</gloss> +<field>&boxing;</field> +<gloss>counter</gloss> @@ -38 +38 @@ -<field>&comp;</field> +<field>&internet;</field>
4.	A 2022-11-24 06:31:06 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I've reindexed the sentences. Of the 14 only one is for sense 1 and 12 are for sense 2.
3.	A* 2022-11-23 14:30:31 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog, daij, meikyo
	Comments:	Added senses.
	Diff:	@@ -13,0 +14 @@ +<gloss>counting device</gloss> @@ -17 +18 @@ -<gloss>service counter (e.g. at a bank)</gloss> +<gloss>(service) counter (at a bank, store, etc.)</gloss> @@ -21,0 +23 @@ +<gloss>bar</gloss> @@ -25,2 +27,11 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="2168200">カウ</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="1135430">モニター・3</xref> +<field>&sports;</field> +<gloss>counter-attack (in soccer)</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<field>&sports;</field> +<gloss>counter (in boxing)</gloss> +<gloss>counterpunch</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos>
2.	A 2011-03-11 03:05:52 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -26,1 +26,1 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1135430">モニター</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1135430">モニター・3</xref>
1.	A* 2011-03-09 22:14:11 Scott
	Refs:	gg5
	Diff:	@@ -17,0 +17,8 @@ +<gloss>service counter (e.g. at a bank)</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>counter (at a bar, cafe, etc.)</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos>

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