JMdictDB - Entries

jmdict 1154840 Active (id: 2214018)
案山子；鹿驚 [rK]
【かかし；かがし；あんざんし (案山子)；そおど (案山子) [ok] ；そおず (案山子) [ok] ；カカシ (nokanji) 】

1.

[n] [uk]
▶ scarecrow

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2832079 スケアクロー 1. scarecrow

2.

[n] [uk]
▶ figurehead
▶ dummy

History:

6.	A 2022-11-20 23:59:35 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Agree.
5.	A* 2022-11-20 23:34:03 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I don't think we need so many (if any) ok readings. I suggest dropping そほず and そほど (which aren't even in daijr/s) at the very least.
	Diff:	@@ -18,0 +19 @@ +<re_restr>案山子</re_restr> @@ -27,10 +27,0 @@ -<re_restr>案山子</re_restr> -<re_inf>&ok;</re_inf> -</r_ele> -<r_ele> -<reb>そほず</reb> -<re_restr>案山子</re_restr> -<re_inf>&ok;</re_inf> -</r_ele> -<r_ele> -<reb>そほど</reb>
4.	A 2022-11-20 03:04:55 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2022-11-20 03:01:52 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーーー─┬─────────┬───────╮ │ 案山子　　 │ 115,939 │ 23.2% │ │ 鹿驚　　　 │ 114 │ 0.0% │ 🡠 rK (daijr/s, koj) │ カカシ　　 │ 195,099 │ 39.1% │ 🡠 adding │ かかし　　 │ 167,996 │ 33.6% │ │ かがし　　 │ 18,132 │ 3.6% │ │ あんざんし │ 1,472 │ 0.3% │ │ そおど　　 │ 58 │ 0.0% │ │ そおず　　 │ 21 │ 0.0% │ │ そほず　　 │ 0 │ 0.0% │ │ そほど　　 │ 763 │ 0.2% │ ╰─ーーーーー─┴─────────┴───────╯
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -38,0 +40,4 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>カカシ</reb> +<re_nokanji/> +</r_ele>
2.	A 2017-09-19 09:58:02 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2017-09-19 09:52:19 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog
	Comments:	Sense 2 is also [uk].
	Diff:	@@ -45,0 +46 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc> @@ -46,0 +48 @@ +<gloss>dummy</gloss>

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jmdict 1204210 Active (id: 2213976)
外様；外方
【とざま】

1.

[n]
▶ outsider
▶ one not included in the favored group

2.

[n] [hist,abbr]
▶ outside daimyo
▶ non-Tokugawa daimyo

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1806920 外様大名 1. non-Tokugawa daimyo

History:

5.	A 2022-11-20 03:25:54 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I don't think there's a problem.
	Diff:	@@ -16 +16 @@ -<gloss>one not included in the favored (favoured) group</gloss> +<gloss>one not included in the favored group</gloss>
4.	A* 2022-11-20 03:05:30 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Should the non-historical sense lead? There aren't any tanaka corpus sentences.
	Diff:	@@ -14,0 +15,5 @@ +<gloss>outsider</gloss> +<gloss>one not included in the favored (favoured) group</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> @@ -20,5 +24,0 @@ -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&n;</pos> -<gloss>outsider</gloss> -<gloss>one not included in the favored (favoured) group</gloss>
3.	A 2022-06-02 03:42:44 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +16 @@ +<misc>&hist;</misc>
2.	A 2011-05-27 23:22:52 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2011-05-27 17:54:59 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	koj, daij, gg5, prog
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +6,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>外方</keb> @@ -12,1 +15,8 @@ -<gloss>collateral line</gloss> +<xref type="see" seq="1806920">外様大名</xref> +<misc>&abbr;</misc> +<gloss>outside daimyo</gloss> +<gloss>non-Tokugawa daimyo</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>outsider</gloss> @@ -14,2 +24,0 @@ -<gloss>outsider</gloss> -<gloss>outside daimyo</gloss>

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jmdict 1244330 Active (id: 2213966)
苦しい時の神頼み；苦しいときの神頼み
【くるしいときのかみだのみ】

1.

[exp] [proverb]
▶ danger past, God forgotten
▶ once on shore, we pray no more
▶ man turns to God only in times of trouble
▶ there are no atheists in foxholes

History:

8.	A 2022-11-20 01:13:18 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
7.	A* 2022-11-19 23:53:32 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Making it more proverb-like.
	Diff:	@@ -18 +18 @@ -<gloss>turning to God only in time of trouble</gloss> +<gloss>man turns to God only in times of trouble</gloss>
6.	A 2022-11-17 04:37:39 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2022-11-16 22:26:46 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Very common aphorism with roughly the same meaning
	Diff:	@@ -18,0 +19 @@ +<gloss>there are no atheists in foxholes</gloss>
4.	A 2022-11-16 22:17:21 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5: 苦しい時の神頼み． Man turns to God only in trouble．｜ Danger past, God forgotten．｜ Once on shore, we pray no more. 中辞典: Once on shore, we pray no more. 【諺】 \| The danger past and God forgotten. 【諺】苦しい時の神頼み 3053 53.1% 苦しいときの神頼み 2696 46.9%
	Comments:	Maybe this.
	Diff:	@@ -15 +15 @@ -<gloss>turning to God only in one's trouble</gloss> +<misc>&proverb;</misc> @@ -16,0 +17,2 @@ +<gloss>once on shore, we pray no more</gloss> +<gloss>turning to God only in time of trouble</gloss>
(show/hide 3 older log entries)
3.	A* 2022-11-16 16:02:37
	Refs:	daijisen
	Diff:	@@ -14,0 +15 @@ +<gloss>turning to God only in one's trouble</gloss>
2.	A 2015-10-15 05:47:42 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2015-10-06 16:10:34 luce
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>苦しいときの神頼み</keb>

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jmdict 1260700 Active (id: 2213999)
元より [ichi1] ；固より [rK] ；素より [rK]
【もとより [ichi1] 】

1.	[adv] [uk] ▶ from the beginning ▶ from the first ▶ all along ▶ originally
2.	[adv] [uk] ▶ of course
3.	[adv] [uk] 《usu. as ...はもとより...も》 ▶ not to mention ... ▶ not only ... but also ... ▶ to say nothing of ...

History:

6.	A 2022-11-20 19:43:20 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2022-11-20 18:42:36 Opencooper
	Comments:	Yep, looks good.
4.	A* 2022-11-20 13:59:02 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij, meikyo, gg5, wisdom, luminous
	Comments:	Meikyo has it as a separate sense. I think this is clearer.
	Diff:	@@ -32,2 +32,8 @@ -<gloss>not to mention</gloss> -<gloss>not only ..., but also ...</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&adv;</pos> +<misc>&uk;</misc> +<s_inf>usu. as ...はもとより...も</s_inf> +<gloss>not to mention ...</gloss> +<gloss>not only ... but also ...</gloss> +<gloss>to say nothing of ...</gloss>
3.	A* 2022-11-20 07:19:30 Opencooper
	Refs:	luminous; meikyo G n-grams: 元より　 180,597 14.3% 固より　 9,158 0.7% 素より　 5,519 0.4% もとより 1,065,209 84.5%
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +10 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -12,0 +14 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -29,0 +32,2 @@ +<gloss>not to mention</gloss> +<gloss>not only ..., but also ...</gloss>
2.	A 2014-05-10 06:06:24 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2014-05-10 05:24:08 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Ngrams. GG5, etc. (most JEs only have kana.)
	Diff:	@@ -19,0 +20 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc> @@ -26,0 +28 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc>

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jmdict 1264450 Active (id: 2213973)
言語道断 [news2,nf32] ；言語同断 [iK] ；言語道斷 [sK]
【ごんごどうだん [news2,nf32] 】

1.

[adj-na,adj-no,n] [yoji]
▶ outrageous
▶ preposterous
▶ scandalous
▶ inexcusable
▶ absurd
▶ execrable

History:

6.	A 2022-11-20 03:05:57 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2022-11-20 01:25:41 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーーーーー─┬────────┬───────╮ │ 言語道断　　　 │ 99,806 │ 96.5% │ │ 言語道斷　　　 │ 151 │ 0.1% │ 🡠 oK to sK │ 言語同断　　　 │ 2,843 │ 2.7% │ │ ごんごどうだん │ 597 │ 0.6% │ ╰─ーーーーーーー─┴────────┴───────╯
	Diff:	@@ -10,2 +10,2 @@ -<keb>言語道斷</keb> -<ke_inf>&oK;</ke_inf> +<keb>言語同断</keb> +<ke_inf>&iK;</ke_inf> @@ -14,2 +14,2 @@ -<keb>言語同断</keb> -<ke_inf>&iK;</ke_inf> +<keb>言語道斷</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
4.	A 2020-05-23 06:06:42 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Bulk update: Adjusting POS details -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -23,0 +24 @@ +<pos>&adj-no;</pos> @@ -25 +25,0 @@ -<pos>&adj-no;</pos>
3.	A 2014-08-25 01:41:30 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Kanji Haitani list
	Comments:	Adding yoji tagAdding yoji tag -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -25,0 +26 @@ +<misc>&yoji;</misc>
2.	A 2010-09-01 06:05:40 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2010-08-31 13:45:09 Scott
	Refs:	web e.g. www.aozora.gr.jp/cards/001163/files/43707_20168.html さらに進んでは人口何十萬という都市を，一瞬にして壞滅させる原子爆彈に至っては言語道斷である
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +8,8 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>言語道斷</keb> +<ke_inf>&oK;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>言語同断</keb> +<ke_inf>&iK;</ke_inf>

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jmdict 1345720 Active (id: 2214016)
除雪車
【じょせつしゃ】

1.

[n]
▶ snowplow
▶ snowplough
▶ snow plow
▶ snow plough

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2856819 雪かき車【ゆきかきしゃ】 1. snowplow; snowplough; snow blower

History:

2.	A 2022-11-20 23:36:49 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	snowplow 101998 snow plow 106864 snowplough 7861 snow plough 7664
	Comments:	For reverse lookups. More commonly written as one word in recent decades.
	Diff:	@@ -13,0 +14,2 @@ +<gloss>snow plow</gloss> +<gloss>snow plough</gloss>
1.	A 2022-11-20 17:08:48 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -12,2 +12,2 @@ -<gloss>snow-plow</gloss> -<gloss>snow-plough</gloss> +<gloss>snowplow</gloss> +<gloss>snowplough</gloss>

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jmdict 1433650 Active (id: 2213987)
掴む [ichi1] ；摑む [rK] ；攫む [rK] ；把む [rK] ；捉む [rK]
【つかむ [ichi1] 】

1.	[v5m,vt] [uk] ▶ to seize ▶ to catch ▶ to grasp ▶ to grip ▶ to grab ▶ to clutch ▶ to hold ▶ to catch hold of ▶ to lay one's hands on
2.	[v5m,vt] [uk] ▶ to obtain ▶ to acquire ▶ to get ▶ to win ▶ to capture
3.	[v5m,vt] [uk] ▶ to understand ▶ to grasp ▶ to comprehend

Conjugations

History:

9.	A 2022-11-20 14:02:20 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
8.	A* 2022-11-20 07:22:32 Opencooper
	Refs:	G n-grams: 掴む　 578,337 29.3% 摑む　 1,571 0.1% 攫む　 327 0.0% 把む　 205 0.0% 捉む　 22 0.0% つかむ 1,396,704 70.6%
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +10 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -12,0 +14 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -15,0 +18 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -18,0 +22 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
7.	A 2017-08-03 11:49:36 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
6.	A* 2017-07-31 21:51:41 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	prog, 中辞典, daij
	Comments:	Added sense.
	Diff:	@@ -32,0 +33 @@ +<gloss>to clutch</gloss> @@ -36 +37,10 @@ -<gloss>to clutch</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&v5m;</pos> +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<misc>&uk;</misc> +<gloss>to obtain</gloss> +<gloss>to acquire</gloss> +<gloss>to get</gloss> +<gloss>to win</gloss> +<gloss>to capture</gloss>
5.	A 2015-04-02 05:21:21 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	The Google n-grams, which are much larger, confirm it.
(show/hide 4 older log entries)
4.	A* 2015-03-31 08:15:21
	Refs:	n-grams (barely) プログレッシブ和英中辞典英辞郎
	Diff:	@@ -26,0 +27 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc> @@ -39,0 +41 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc>
3.	A 2011-05-13 21:43:44 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2011-05-13 17:26:18 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	meikyo 「▼攫む」「▼捉む」「▽把む」とも書くが一般には「摑む」を使う。 gg5, prog, nc
	Diff:	@@ -10,0 +10,9 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>攫む</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>把む</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>捉む</keb> @@ -26,0 +35,8 @@ +<gloss>to clutch</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&v5m;</pos> +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<gloss>to understand</gloss> +<gloss>to grasp</gloss> +<gloss>to comprehend</gloss>
1.	A* 2011-05-13 12:10:01 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Daijirin
	Comments:	See rejected submission for 摑む.
	Diff:	@@ -7,0 +7,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>摑む</keb>

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jmdict 1489940 Active (id: 2213974)
表裏 [ichi1,news1,nf19]
【ひょうり [ichi1,news1,nf19] ；おもてうら】

1.

[n]
▶ front and back
▶ inside and outside
▶ two sides
▶ both sides

2.

(ひょうり only) [n,vs,vi]
▶ duplicity
▶ double-dealing
▶ being two-faced

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 1550560 裏表【うらおもて】 3. double-dealing; two faces (cf. two-faced)

Conjugations

History:

6.	A 2022-11-20 03:06:28 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2022-11-20 02:50:45 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	[vi]: meikyo, shinmeikai, etc.
	Comments:	I think [vs] was intended for sense 2
	Diff:	@@ -21 +20,0 @@ -<pos>&vs;</pos> @@ -29,0 +29,2 @@ +<pos>&vs;</pos> +<pos>&vi;</pos>
4.	A 2019-10-24 09:52:42 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Daijr, GG5
	Comments:	I think it only applies to sense 1.
	Diff:	@@ -27,0 +28 @@ +<stagr>ひょうり</stagr>
3.	A* 2019-10-24 04:08:34 Nicolas Maia
	Refs:	Digital daijisen
	Diff:	@@ -14,0 +15,3 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>おもてうら</reb>
2.	A 2017-07-10 07:17:22 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2017-07-09 13:53:19 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog, daij
	Comments:	Added sense.
	Diff:	@@ -18,0 +19,2 @@ +<gloss>front and back</gloss> +<gloss>inside and outside</gloss> @@ -20 +22,7 @@ -<gloss>inside and outside</gloss> +<gloss>both sides</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>duplicity</gloss> +<gloss>double-dealing</gloss> +<gloss>being two-faced</gloss>

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jmdict 1493700 Active (id: 2213985)
不足 [ichi1,news1,nf02]
【ふそく [ichi1,news1,nf02] 】

1.	[n,vs,vi,adj-na] ▶ insufficiency ▶ deficiency ▶ shortage ▶ lack ▶ scarcity ▶ deficit
2.	[n,adj-na] ▶ dissatisfaction ▶ discontent ▶ complaint

Conjugations

History:

6.	A 2022-11-20 13:48:50 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2022-11-20 05:34:34 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	[vi]: shinmeikai, meikyo, etc.
	Diff:	@@ -18,0 +19 @@ +<pos>&vi;</pos>
4.	A 2020-10-25 20:43:11 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2020-10-25 16:10:50 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog, daij
	Comments:	Added sense. I don't think the x-ref is necessary.
	Diff:	@@ -17 +16,0 @@ -<pos>&adj-na;</pos> @@ -20 +19 @@ -<xref type="ant" seq="1526860">満足・2</xref> +<pos>&adj-na;</pos> @@ -21,0 +21 @@ +<gloss>deficiency</gloss> @@ -23 +22,0 @@ -<gloss>deficiency</gloss> @@ -25 +24,9 @@ -<gloss>dearth</gloss> +<gloss>scarcity</gloss> +<gloss>deficit</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&adj-na;</pos> +<gloss>dissatisfaction</gloss> +<gloss>discontent</gloss> +<gloss>complaint</gloss>
2.	A 2011-05-27 22:39:30 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I'd call this an "ant".
	Diff:	@@ -20,2 +20,2 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1526860">満足・2</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="1526860">満足・2</xref> +<xref type="ant" seq="1526860">満足・2</xref> +<xref type="ant" seq="1526860">満足・2</xref>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2011-05-27 16:37:17 Nils Roland Barth <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	link to complement
	Diff:	@@ -20,0 +20,1 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1526860">満足・2</xref>

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jmdict 1501050 Active (id: 2214005)
福音 [spec2,news2,nf26]
【ふくいん [spec2,news2,nf26] 】

1.	[n] ▶ good news ▶ glad tidings
2.	[n] {Christianity} ▶ gospel (teachings or revelations of Christ)

History:

2.	A 2022-11-20 19:49:59 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2022-11-20 19:44:55 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5
	Comments:	Leaving in the parenthesised part to differentiate it from 福音書.
	Diff:	@@ -18 +17,0 @@ -<pos>&adj-no;</pos> @@ -19,0 +19 @@ +<gloss>glad tidings</gloss> @@ -23,2 +23,2 @@ -<pos>&adj-no;</pos> -<gloss>gospel (teachings or revelations of Jesus Christ)</gloss> +<field>&Christn;</field> +<gloss>gospel (teachings or revelations of Christ)</gloss>

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jmdict 1581370 Active (id: 2213965)
存知
【ぞんち；ぞんじ】

1.

[n,vs,vt]
▶ knowing

Conjugations

History:

3.	A 2022-11-20 01:12:33 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2022-11-20 00:39:51 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I don't think it's archaic. Meikyo and shinmeikai have it (only as ぞんち).
	Diff:	@@ -17,4 +17 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="2258150">存じ</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="2258150">存じ</xref> -<misc>&arch;</misc> -<gloss>knowledge of</gloss> +<gloss>knowing</gloss>
1.	A 2021-11-18 01:10:23 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Meikyo vt and vi additions to n,vs entries -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +16 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos>

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jmdict 1584900 Active (id: 2273583)
融通 [ichi1,news1,nf18]
【ゆうずう [ichi1,news1,nf18] ；ゆうづう；ゆずう [ok] 】

1.	[n,vs,vt] ▶ lending (money, commodities, etc.) ▶ finance ▶ loan
2.	[n] ▶ adaptability ▶ versatility ▶ flexibility ▶ accommodation

Conjugations

History:

10.	A 2023-07-29 08:08:31 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5 mentions companies interchanging electricity in an example.
	Diff:	@@ -27 +27 @@ -<gloss>lending (money, commodities etc..)</gloss> +<gloss>lending (money, commodities, etc.)</gloss>
9.	A* 2023-07-29 05:25:26 Marcus Aseth <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	daijisen mention the lending of 物 and shinmeikai mentions 物資 , so I've added that to highlight is not only money
	Diff:	@@ -27 +27 @@ -<gloss>lending (money)</gloss> +<gloss>lending (money, commodities etc..)</gloss>
8.	A 2022-11-20 00:51:15 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
7.	A* 2022-11-19 23:21:42 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	[vt]: meikyo, shinmeikai, etc.
	Diff:	@@ -25,0 +26 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos>
6.	A 2017-10-20 03:32:05 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	OK.
(show/hide 5 older log entries)
5.	A* 2017-10-18 22:30:57 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Just checked nikk (精選版). It's not there either.
4.	A* 2017-10-18 22:09:24 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I don't have access to nikk any longer but since it's what I referenced, ゆず was most likely in there.
3.	A* 2017-10-18 13:53:20 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, daij, koj
	Comments:	ゆずう is in the refs but ゆず isn't. Can't find any evidence of [adj-no] usage. Only sense 1 appears to be [vs].
	Diff:	@@ -21,3 +20,0 @@ -</r_ele> -<r_ele> -<reb>ゆず</reb> @@ -28 +24,0 @@ -<pos>&adj-no;</pos> @@ -31,0 +28 @@ +<gloss>loan</gloss> @@ -35,2 +31,0 @@ -<pos>&adj-no;</pos> -<pos>&vs;</pos>
2.	A 2012-09-06 11:34:58 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2012-09-06 07:39:42 Marcus
	Refs:	daijs,nikk
	Diff:	@@ -18,0 +18,7 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ゆずう</reb> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ゆず</reb> +<re_inf>&ok;</re_inf>

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jmdict 1590330 Active (id: 2214009)
風当たり [news1,nf16] ；風当り
【かぜあたり [news1,nf16] ；かざあたり】

1.	[n] ▶ exposure to wind
2.	[n] ▶ severe criticism

History:

4.	A 2022-11-20 20:01:50 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2022-11-20 19:04:31 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5. Also mentioned in daijs, shinmeikai, and meikyo.
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +16,3 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>かざあたり</reb>
2.	A 2017-06-13 07:52:30 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2017-06-12 17:48:17 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5
	Comments:	Split into senses. I don't think the gloss for sense 2 needs to be so wordy.
	Diff:	@@ -19,3 +19,5 @@ -<gloss>wind blowing against</gloss> -<gloss>being subject to outside pressures or criticism</gloss> -<gloss>oppression</gloss> +<gloss>exposure to wind</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>severe criticism</gloss>

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jmdict 1591290 Active (id: 2276031)
切っ掛け [rK] ；切掛け [sK] ；切っかけ [sK] ；切掛 [sK] ；切っ掛 [sK] ；切かけ [sK]
【きっかけ [news1,nf03] ；キッカケ [sk] 】

1.

[n] [uk]
▶ chance
▶ start
▶ cue
▶ excuse
▶ motive
▶ impetus
▶ occasion

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2154650 きかっけ 1. chance; start; cue; excuse; motive; impetus; occasion

History:

7.	A 2023-09-01 13:09:33 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Removing freq tags from rK form.
	Diff:	@@ -7,2 +6,0 @@ -<ke_pri>news1</ke_pri> -<ke_pri>nf03</ke_pri> @@ -37 +35 @@ -<re_nokanji/> +<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf>
6.	A 2022-11-21 00:41:52 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I'm away from my Ichiman source, but that does seem odd.
	Diff:	@@ -21 +20,0 @@ -<ke_pri>ichi1</ke_pri> @@ -33 +31,0 @@ -<re_pri>ichi1</re_pri>
5.	A* 2022-11-20 07:32:43 Opencooper
	Refs:	G n-grams: 切っ掛け 101,316 1.4% 切掛け　 1,397 0.0% 切っかけ 472 0.0% 切掛　　 599 0.0% <- probably should remove freq tag 切っ掛　 146 0.0% 切かけ　 71 0.0% きっかけ 6,650,773 90.9% キッカケ 562,462 7.7%
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -10,0 +12 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -13,0 +16 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -16,0 +20 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -20,0 +25 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -23,0 +29 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
4.	A 2015-11-20 05:21:15 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2015-11-19 15:43:31 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	KM ngrams
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +10,6 @@ +<keb>切掛け</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>切っかけ</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> @@ -11,0 +18,6 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>切っ掛</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>切かけ</keb>
(show/hide 2 older log entries)
2.	A 2013-12-23 06:46:52 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2013-12-22 23:26:27 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Used in http://zokugo-dict.com/40ri/rec-love.htm
	Comments:	Gets about 9% of the hits of the hiragana form, and more than the kanji form.
	Diff:	@@ -19,0 +19,4 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>キッカケ</reb> +<re_nokanji/> +</r_ele>

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jmdict 1662640 Active (id: 2213951)
前頭葉 [news2,nf40]
【ぜんとうよう [news2,nf40] 】

1.

[n] {anatomy}
▶ frontal lobe

History:

2.	A 2022-11-20 00:50:04 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2022-11-20 00:42:38 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +16 @@ +<field>&anat;</field>

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jmdict 1694570 Active (id: 2213977)
お酌；御酌 [rK]
【おしゃく】

1.	[n,vs,vi] ▶ pouring alcohol
2.	[n] ▶ person pouring alcohol for guests or customers (typically a woman)
3.	[n] ▶ (apprentice) geisha ▶ dancing girl

Conjugations

History:

2.	A 2022-11-20 04:09:39 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2022-11-20 03:09:49 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	[vi]: meikyo, shinmeikai, etc. Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーー─┬────────┬───────╮ │ 御酌　　 │ 467 │ 1.0% │ 🡠 rK (daijr/s, koj, etc.) │ お酌　　 │ 44,648 │ 96.4% │ │ おしゃく │ 1,203 │ 2.6% │ ╰─ーーーー─┴────────┴───────╯
	Diff:	@@ -5 +5 @@ -<keb>御酌</keb> +<keb>お酌</keb> @@ -8 +8,2 @@ -<keb>お酌</keb> +<keb>御酌</keb> +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -15,0 +17 @@ +<pos>&vi;</pos> @@ -20 +21,0 @@ -<pos>&vs;</pos> @@ -25 +25,0 @@ -<pos>&vs;</pos>

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jmdict 2009750 Active (id: 2213988)

ぽっかり；ポッカリ

1.	[adv,adv-to] [on-mim] ▶ lightly
2.	[adv,adv-to] [on-mim] ▶ wide (open) ▶ gapingly ▶ agape
3.	[adv,adv-to] [on-mim] ▶ suddenly ▶ unexpectedly

History:

5.	A 2022-11-20 14:13:40 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij, wisdom
	Diff:	@@ -20 +20,3 @@ -<gloss>gaping wide</gloss> +<gloss>wide (open)</gloss> +<gloss>gapingly</gloss> +<gloss>agape</gloss>
4.	A* 2022-11-20 07:00:56 Opencooper
	Refs:	G n-grams: ぽっかり 209,862 74.5% ポッカリ 71,752 25.5%
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ポッカリ</reb>
3.	A 2017-06-20 23:42:47 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2017-06-20 20:51:39 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijs: "「ほっかり3」に同じ。「太陽が雲間にぽっかり（と）顔を出す」" ウィズダム和英辞典 ex: "弟がその時だし抜けにぽっかり姿を現した"
	Diff:	@@ -18,0 +19,7 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&adv;</pos> +<pos>&adv-to;</pos> +<misc>&on-mim;</misc> +<gloss>suddenly</gloss> +<gloss>unexpectedly</gloss> +</sense>
1.	A 2017-04-08 15:03:37 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +16 @@ +<misc>&on-mim;</misc>

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jmdict 2239500 Active (id: 2214025)

スノープラウ；スノープロウ；スノー・プラウ；スノー・プロウ

1.

[n]
▶ snowplow (attached to a vehicle)
▶ snowplough

History:

4.	A 2022-11-21 00:37:11 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2022-11-20 23:45:41 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr, www images
	Comments:	除雪車 is the vehicle.
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13,3 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>スノー・プロウ</reb> +</r_ele> @@ -15,3 +18,2 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1345720">除雪車</xref> -<gloss>snow plow</gloss> -<gloss>snow plough</gloss> +<gloss>snowplow (attached to a vehicle)</gloss> +<gloss>snowplough</gloss>
2.	A 2013-05-11 08:32:31 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Added additional dotted reading(s) via batch update.Added additional dotted reading(s) via batch update. -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -10,0 +10,3 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>スノー・プラウ</reb> +</r_ele>
1.	A 2007-12-20 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2258150 Active (id: 2214049)
存知 [ateji/spec1] ；存じ [spec1]
【ぞんじ [spec1] 】

1.

[n]
《usu. as ご〜》
▶ knowing
▶ being aware (of)

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1593570 ご存知 1. knowing; being aware (of)

History:

6.	A 2022-11-21 19:49:06 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2022-11-21 13:29:30 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	This is almost always used with ご, but can we add a spec tag so that it's prioritised over 1581370 (存知/ぞんち)? The kokugos don't mark it as humble language.
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +7 @@ +<ke_pri>spec1</ke_pri> @@ -9,0 +11 @@ +<ke_pri>spec1</ke_pri> @@ -12,0 +15 @@ +<re_pri>spec1</re_pri> @@ -17 +19,0 @@ -<misc>&hum;</misc>
4.	A 2022-11-20 01:12:08 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2022-11-19 23:59:14 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	meikyo
	Comments:	Aligning.
	Diff:	@@ -5 +5,2 @@ -<keb>存じ</keb> +<keb>存知</keb> +<ke_inf>&ateji;</ke_inf> @@ -8,2 +9 @@ -<keb>存知</keb> -<ke_inf>&ateji;</ke_inf> +<keb>存じ</keb> @@ -16,3 +16 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1593570">御存じ・1</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="1983710">存ずる・1</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="1581370">存知・ぞんち</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1593570">ご存知・1</xref> @@ -19,0 +18 @@ +<s_inf>usu. as ご〜</s_inf> @@ -20,0 +20 @@ +<gloss>being aware (of)</gloss>
2.	A 2013-01-27 21:24:49 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -16,1 +16,1 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1593570">御存じ</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1593570">御存じ・1</xref>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A 2008-02-28 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2527340 Active (id: 2214003)
これ式 [rK] ；此れしき [rK] ；此れ式 [rK] ；是式 [rK]
【これしき】

1.

[adj-no,n] [uk]
▶ (something) so small
▶ so little
▶ trifling

History:

6.	A 2022-11-20 19:46:14 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2022-11-20 05:28:01 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーー─┬────────┬───────╮ │ これ式　 │ 431 │ 1.7% │ 🡠 rK (mentioned in meikyo) │ 此れしき │ 124 │ 0.5% │ 🡠 adding (meikyo) │ 此れ式　 │ 0 │ 0.0% │ │ 是式　　 │ 169 │ 0.7% │ │ これしき │ 24,829 │ 97.2% │ ╰─ーーーー─┴────────┴───────╯
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,5 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>此れしき</keb> +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
4.	A 2022-01-10 03:47:46 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2022-01-09 15:32:12 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog
	Comments:	Most of the examples are 〜の.
	Diff:	@@ -18,0 +19 @@ +<pos>&adj-no;</pos> @@ -20 +20,0 @@ -<pos>&adj-no;</pos> @@ -22,3 +22,3 @@ -<gloss>trifle</gloss> -<gloss>insignificant thing</gloss> -<gloss>(only) this much</gloss> +<gloss>(something) so small</gloss> +<gloss>so little</gloss> +<gloss>trifling</gloss>
2.	A 2021-12-01 01:39:52 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	此れ式 No matches 是式 169 これしき 24829 これ式 431
	Diff:	@@ -4,0 +5,3 @@ +<keb>これ式</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> @@ -5,0 +9 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -8,0 +13 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A 2009-11-14 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2625870 Active (id: 2213953)

ピンキリ

1.

[exp] [abbr,col]
▶ from the best to the worst
▶ from top to bottom
▶ of every kind
▶ all sorts

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1967340 ピンからキリまで 1. from the best to the worst; from top to bottom; of every kind; all sorts

History:

6.	A 2022-11-20 00:51:25 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2022-11-19 23:23:52 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	俗: meikyo 2e
	Diff:	@@ -10,0 +11 @@ +<misc>&col;</misc>
4.	A 2018-06-15 16:42:52 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Aligning.
	Diff:	@@ -12,2 +12,3 @@ -<gloss>all sorts of</gloss> -<gloss>full range</gloss> +<gloss>from top to bottom</gloss> +<gloss>of every kind</gloss> +<gloss>all sorts</gloss>
3.	A 2011-04-17 02:27:26 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2011-04-16 04:52:51 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -8,1 +8,1 @@ -<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&exp;</pos> @@ -10,0 +10,2 @@ +<misc>&abbr;</misc> +<gloss>from the best to the worst</gloss> @@ -11,1 +13,1 @@ -<gloss>from the best to the worst</gloss> +<gloss>full range</gloss>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2011-04-15 16:46:08 Scott
	Refs:	http://zokugo-dict.com/27hi/pinkiri.htm

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jmdict 2833389 Active (id: 2214001)

ぽっこり；ポッコリ

1.

[adv,adv-to] [on-mim]
▶ bulging (esp. stomach)
▶ sticking out

History:

4.	A 2022-11-20 19:44:49 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2022-11-20 14:21:37 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr/s, meikyo ぽっこり空いた 155 ぽっかり空いた 14224
	Comments:	GG5 points to ぽっかり but I don't think it's correct. The kokugos only have sense 1.
	Diff:	@@ -14,2 +14 @@ -<gloss>bloated (esp. stomach)</gloss> -<gloss>bulging</gloss> +<gloss>bulging (esp. stomach)</gloss> @@ -17,8 +15,0 @@ -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&adv;</pos> -<pos>&adv-to;</pos> -<xref type="see" seq="2009750">ぽっかり・2</xref> -<misc>&on-mim;</misc> -<gloss>gaping wide</gloss> -<gloss>caving in</gloss>
2.	A 2017-09-05 11:48:57 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Unidic, ＫＯＤ追加語彙: ぽっこり腹 a pot belly
	Comments:	Looks adjectival.
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ポッコリ</reb>
1.	A* 2017-09-05 08:06:22 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5 daijs www-images

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jmdict 2856819 Active (id: 2214021)
雪かき車；雪掻き車；雪掻車；雪搔き車 [sK]
【ゆきかきしゃ】

1.

[n]
▶ snowplow
▶ snowplough
▶ snow blower

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1345720 除雪車 1. snowplow; snowplough; snow plow; snow plough

History:

4.	A 2022-11-21 00:15:53 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	That's what Nipponica said, but quite a lot of images are of blowers.
3.	A* 2022-11-20 21:02:16 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr/s 雪掻き車 88 雪搔き車 0 雪掻車 87
	Comments:	According to the kokugos, it's synonymous with 除雪車.
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,10 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>雪掻き車</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>雪掻車</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>雪搔き車</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -11,0 +22,3 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1345720">除雪車</xref> +<gloss>snowplow</gloss> +<gloss>snowplough</gloss>
2.	A 2022-11-19 10:49:43 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	雪かき車 933
1.	A* 2022-11-19 07:38:56 Nicolas Maia
	Refs:	https://kotobank.jp/word/雪かき車-1603488 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Snow_blower

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jmdict 2856820 Deleted (id: 2213995)

フラワーランゲージ

1.

[n]
▶ flower language

History:

3.	D 2022-11-20 16:41:35 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	花言葉 671783
	Comments:	I agree it's not needed. We already have 花言葉, which is the usual term.
2.	A* 2022-11-19 21:31:14 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	フラワーランゲージ 22 フラワー・ランゲージ 95
	Comments:	Not sure this is common enough to include, given it's the sum of the parts. We probably should have a general approach sorted out for these sorts of compounds.
1.	A* 2022-11-19 19:09:48 Alex Lasto <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	現代用語の基礎知識２０００年版; https://ejje.weblio.jp/content/flower+language; https://townpage.goo.ne.jp/shopdetail.php?matomeid=279832813155771780

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jmdict 2856821 Active (id: 2214011)

カスタムバイク；カスタム・バイク

1.

[n]
▶ custom motorcycle
▶ custom-made motorcycle
▶ modified motorcycle

History:

2.	A 2022-11-20 21:00:25 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -13,0 +14 @@ +<gloss>modified motorcycle</gloss>
1.	A* 2022-11-19 21:27:53 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	カスタムバイク 27397 カスタムカー 32360 - current entry カスタムカット 83 - GG5 カスタムソフトウェア 574 - current entry
	Comments:	Came up in honyaku. More common than some other カスタム entries.

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jmdict 2856823 Deleted (id: 2214051)
反民主
【はんみんしゅ】

1.

[n] [abbr]
▶ anti-democracy

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2854952 反民主主義 1. anti-democratic thought; anti-democratic ideology

History:

4.	D 2022-11-21 19:59:16 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Yes, 反 can be used with many terms.
3.	A* 2022-11-20 15:04:32 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	反民主を 33 反民主が 0 反民主に 34
	Comments:	I don't think this is needed. It's always prenominal, and I'm not seeing any common 反民主- compounds besides 反民主主義, which is already an entry, and 反民主的, which I'll add now. It's easy enough to break down something like 反民主デモ (in the article below) into 反 + 民主 + デモ.
2.	A 2022-11-20 04:31:39 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	反民主 9029 反民主主義 4976 反民主的 2295 反民主党 980
	Comments:	I guess it has enough usage.
1.	A* 2022-11-19 23:29:17 Nicolas Maia
	Refs:	https://www.brasilnippou.com/2022/221119-11brasil.html
	Comments:	反民主 9029 I'm guessing there might be an "anti-Democratic Party" sense in there somewhere.

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jmdict 2856824 Active (id: 2214004)
反民主的
【はんみんしゅてき】

1.

[adj-na]
▶ anti-democratic

History:

2.	A 2022-11-20 19:47:53 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2022-11-20 14:56:07 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	反民主的 2295 反民主主義的 2192
	Comments:	Not in the refs but might be useful for reverse lookups.

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jmdict 2856825 Active (id: 2214040)
是とする
【ぜとする】

1.

[exp,vs-i]
▶ to consider right
▶ to think right
▶ to approve (of)
▶ to give one's approval (to)

Conjugations

History:

3.	A 2022-11-21 12:22:16 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog
	Comments:	No transitivity tags on expressions.
	Diff:	@@ -13 +12,0 @@ -<pos>&vt;</pos> @@ -15 +14,2 @@ -<gloss>to think correct</gloss> +<gloss>to think right</gloss> +<gloss>to approve (of)</gloss>
2.	A 2022-11-20 20:00:56 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	是とする 21963 を是とする 16257 GG5
	Diff:	@@ -11,4 +11,6 @@ -<pos>&vs;</pos> -<gloss>consider right</gloss> -<gloss>think (see) right</gloss> -<gloss>give one's approval (to)</gloss> +<pos>&exp;</pos> +<pos>&vs-i;</pos> +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<gloss>to consider right</gloss> +<gloss>to think correct</gloss> +<gloss>to give one's approval (to)</gloss>
1.	A* 2022-11-20 15:17:12 Igor <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	研究者中辞典

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jmdict 2856826 Deleted (id: 2214007)
是とする
【ぜとする】

1.

[vs]
▶ consider right
▶ think (see) right
▶ give one's approval (to)

Conjugations

History:

2.	D 2022-11-20 19:52:30 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Duplicate
1.	A* 2022-11-20 16:26:12 Igor <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	研究者中辞典

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jmdict 2856827 Active (id: 2219502)

すきしゃぶ

1.

[n] {food, cooking}
▶ suki-shabu
▶ [expl] dish that is a mix between shabu-shabu and sukiyaki

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1005660 しゃぶしゃぶ 1. shabu-shabu; hot pot dish where thinly sliced meat is boiled quickly and then dipped in sauce
	⇒ see: 1474440 すき焼き 1. sukiyaki; thin slices of beef, cooked with various vegetables in a table-top cast-iron pan

History:

3.	A 2023-01-20 10:20:08 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2023-01-20 10:07:56 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	すきしゃぶ 3888 100.0% スキしゃぶ 0 0.0% すきシャブ 0 0.0% スキシャブ 0 0.0% https://www.moranbong.co.jp/recipe/detail/id=2463
	Comments:	Sorry for lazy expl
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9,2 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1005660">しゃぶしゃぶ</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1474440">すき焼き</xref> @@ -10,0 +13 @@ +<gloss g_type="expl">dish that is a mix between shabu-shabu and sukiyaki</gloss>
1.	A* 2022-11-20 22:11:09 Marcus Richert
	Comments:	saw at restaurant, will.revisit this entr

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jmdict 2856828 Active (id: 2215970)
ごめんで済むなら警察はいらない
【ごめんですむならけいさつはいらない】

1.

[exp]
▶ just saying sorry isn't enough
▶ sorry won't cut it
▶ [lit] if "sorry" were all it took (to settle things), we wouldn't need police

History:

9.	A 2022-12-17 19:52:52 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Marginal, but I guess it's worth keeping.
8.	A* 2022-12-10 21:58:04 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	We should have a lit gloss. But I'm not sure this is needed as an entry. There are many variations (済むなら/済んだら/済めば, いらん/いりません/etc., without and without the は). ごめんで済んだら警察はいらない appears to be the most common form on Twitter.
	Diff:	@@ -13,0 +14 @@ +<gloss g_type="lit">if "sorry" were all it took (to settle things), we wouldn't need police</gloss>
7.	A 2022-12-08 07:01:47 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Quiet.
6.	A* 2022-12-01 05:09:08 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A 2022-12-01 05:08:54 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I'll approve it pro tempore, then reopen for a bit. Should it be [col]? And would a literal translation help?
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<gloss>just saying sorry isn't enough</gloss>
(show/hide 4 older log entries)
4.	D* 2022-11-30 08:31:16 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ごめんで済めば 185 28.2% ごめんですめば 126 19.2% ごめんで済むなら 209 31.9% ごめんですむなら 136 20.7% (also seeing 済んだら examples on google)
	Comments:	Might be worth keeping? I remember seeing this in a Crayon Shinchan manga ages ago and I use it myself (on occasion) ever since.
3.	D* 2022-11-29 07:42:33 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I'll drop this a day or so unless someone wants to support it.
2.	A* 2022-11-21 21:45:19 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Yes, something like "just saying sorry isn't enough". I'm not sure this is material for a dictionary entry. It's not very common (and many WWW hits are for a book of that name.) It's a bit like having an entry in an EJ dictionary for "take a cold shower".
1.	A* 2022-11-20 22:43:07 Marcus Aseth <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://www.weblio.jp/content/ごめんで済むなら警察はいらない
	Comments:	I suspect it translates to something like " "sorry" won't cut it", but I'm not sure honestly, so I'm suggesting the entry for this expression but I'll let you guys apply a sensible translation to it

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jmnedict 5036985 Active (id: 2214039)

ザポロージエ；ザポリージャ；ザポリッジャ

1.

[place]
▶ Zaporizhzhia (Ukraine)
▶ Zaporozhye

History:

4.	A 2022-11-21 12:18:36 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zaporizhzhia https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/ザポリージャ
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +10,3 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>ザポリッジャ</reb> +</r_ele> @@ -13,2 +16 @@ -<gloss>Zaporozh (Russia)</gloss> -<gloss>Zaporozh'e</gloss> +<gloss>Zaporozhye</gloss>
3.	A 2022-11-20 19:44:20 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2022-11-20 15:31:29 Nicolas Maia
	Refs:	wiki
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ザポリージャ</reb>
1.	A 2022-03-08 02:59:12 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Russia conversion -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -9 +9 @@ -<gloss>Zaporozh'e (Russia)</gloss> +<gloss>Zaporizhzhia (Ukraine)</gloss> @@ -10,0 +11 @@ +<gloss>Zaporozh'e</gloss>

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jmnedict 5042310 Deleted (id: 2213963)

ジョセハ

1.

[unclass]
▶ Joseph

History:

2.	D 2022-11-20 01:11:21 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	D* 2022-11-20 01:04:59 Nicolas Maia
	Comments:	Zero ngrams. Seems unlikely.

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jmnedict 5042311 Active (id: 2213959)

ジョセフ；ヨーゼフ；ジョゼフ；ヨゼフ

1.	[male] ▶ Joseph ▶ Josef ▶ Jozef
2.	[surname] ▶ Josephs

History:

4.	A 2022-11-20 01:09:31 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2022-11-20 01:06:51 Nicolas Maia
	Comments:	Merging entries. ジョセフ 202167 65.3% ヨーゼフ 43518 14.1% ジョゼフ 42820 13.8% ヨゼフ 21226 6.9% ジョセハ 0 0.0%
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +7,9 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>ヨーゼフ</reb> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ジョゼフ</reb> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ヨゼフ</reb> +</r_ele> @@ -9,0 +19,2 @@ +<gloss>Josef</gloss> +<gloss>Jozef</gloss>
2.	A 2021-12-15 03:14:19 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2021-12-15 02:35:30 Nicolas Maia
	Diff:	@@ -8,2 +8,5 @@ -<misc>&unclass;</misc> -<gloss>Jeseph</gloss> +<misc>&male;</misc> +<gloss>Joseph</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<misc>&surname;</misc>

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jmnedict 5042333 Deleted (id: 2213962)

ジョゼフ

1.

[unclass]
▶ Joseph

History:

2.	D 2022-11-20 01:10:31 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	D* 2022-11-20 01:07:23 Nicolas Maia
	Comments:	Merged.

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jmnedict 5060108 Active (id: 2213967)

ノゲイラ

1.	[surname] ▶ Nogueira
2.	[place] ▶ Nogueira (Portugal) ▶ Nogueira (Brazil)

History:

2.	A 2022-11-20 01:13:51 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2022-11-19 23:47:31 Nicolas Maia
	Refs:	wiki
	Diff:	@@ -8 +8 @@ -<misc>&place;</misc> +<misc>&surname;</misc> @@ -10,0 +11,5 @@ +<sense> +<misc>&place;</misc> +<gloss>Nogueira (Portugal)</gloss> +<gloss>Nogueira (Brazil)</gloss> +</sense>

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jmnedict 5087951 Deleted (id: 2213961)

ヨーゼフ

1.

[unclass]
▶ Josef

History:

2.	D 2022-11-20 01:10:16 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	D* 2022-11-20 01:07:06 Nicolas Maia
	Comments:	Merged.

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jmnedict 5088079 Deleted (id: 2213960)

ヨゼフ

1.

[unclass]
▶ Josef
▶ Joseph
▶ Jozef

History:

2.	D 2022-11-20 01:09:58 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	D* 2022-11-20 01:07:14 Nicolas Maia
	Comments:	Merged.

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JMdictDB is an open-source Postgresql database and Python API for managing Japanese dictionary data developed by Stuart McGraw. More information at http://edrdg.org/~smg/. Please report software problems at https://gitlab.com/yamagoya/jmdictdb/issues or email to jmdictdb@mtneva.com.

3.	A 2022-11-20 20:02:49 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2022-11-20 19:50:04 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	reverso https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/改造車 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Custom_car カスタムカー 32360 改造車 79666
	Diff:	@@ -12,2 +12,3 @@ -<gloss>customized car</gloss> -<gloss>customised car</gloss> +<xref type="see" seq="1931590">改造車</xref> +<gloss>custom car</gloss> +<gloss>remodelled car</gloss>
1.	A 2013-05-11 07:04:46 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Added additional dotted reading(s) via batch update.Added additional dotted reading(s) via batch update. -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +6,3 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>カスタム・カー</reb>

JMdictDB - Japanese Dictionary Database

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