JMdictDB - Entries

jmdict 1406140 Active (id: 2213924)
存じる [ichi1,news2,nf29]
【ぞんじる [ichi1,news2,nf29] 】

1.

[v1,vt] [hum]
▶ to know
▶ to be aware (of)
▶ to be acquainted (with)

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 1983710 存ずる【ぞんずる】 1. to know; to be aware (of); to be acquainted (with)

2.

[v1,vt] [hum]
▶ to think
▶ to consider
▶ to believe
▶ to feel

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2012040 存じ上げる【ぞんじあげる】 2. to think; to believe

Conjugations

History:

6.	A 2022-11-19 18:51:55 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	meikyo
	Comments:	I don't think the x-ref is needed.
	Diff:	@@ -18 +18 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1593570">ご存じ・1</xref> +<pos>&vt;</pos> @@ -25,0 +26 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos>
5.	A 2022-11-18 00:54:01 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Seems quiet. Closing.
4.	A* 2022-11-12 22:35:39 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Reopen.
3.	A 2022-11-12 22:35:19 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5, etc.
	Comments:	The refs all have two senses. I'll approve (for an xref) and I'll also reindex the sentences.
	Diff:	@@ -19,0 +20,7 @@ +<gloss>to know</gloss> +<gloss>to be aware (of)</gloss> +<gloss>to be acquainted (with)</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&v1;</pos> +<misc>&hum;</misc> @@ -20,0 +28,2 @@ +<gloss>to consider</gloss> +<gloss>to believe</gloss> @@ -22,4 +30,0 @@ -<gloss>to consider</gloss> -<gloss>to know</gloss> -<gloss>to believe</gloss> -<gloss>to be aware (of)</gloss>
2.	A* 2022-11-12 19:59:25 dom <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	wisdom, kenkyusha
	Diff:	@@ -20 +20,6 @@ -<gloss>to think, feel, consider, know, etc.</gloss> +<gloss>to think</gloss> +<gloss>to feel</gloss> +<gloss>to consider</gloss> +<gloss>to know</gloss> +<gloss>to believe</gloss> +<gloss>to be aware (of)</gloss>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A 2013-01-27 21:20:24 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -18,1 +18,1 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1593570">ご存じ</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1593570">ご存じ・1</xref>

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 1584900 Active (id: 2273583)
融通 [ichi1,news1,nf18]
【ゆうずう [ichi1,news1,nf18] ；ゆうづう；ゆずう [ok] 】

1.	[n,vs,vt] ▶ lending (money, commodities, etc.) ▶ finance ▶ loan
2.	[n] ▶ adaptability ▶ versatility ▶ flexibility ▶ accommodation

Conjugations

History:

10.	A 2023-07-29 08:08:31 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5 mentions companies interchanging electricity in an example.
	Diff:	@@ -27 +27 @@ -<gloss>lending (money, commodities etc..)</gloss> +<gloss>lending (money, commodities, etc.)</gloss>
9.	A* 2023-07-29 05:25:26 Marcus Aseth <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	daijisen mention the lending of 物 and shinmeikai mentions 物資 , so I've added that to highlight is not only money
	Diff:	@@ -27 +27 @@ -<gloss>lending (money)</gloss> +<gloss>lending (money, commodities etc..)</gloss>
8.	A 2022-11-20 00:51:15 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
7.	A* 2022-11-19 23:21:42 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	[vt]: meikyo, shinmeikai, etc.
	Diff:	@@ -25,0 +26 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos>
6.	A 2017-10-20 03:32:05 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	OK.
(show/hide 5 older log entries)
5.	A* 2017-10-18 22:30:57 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Just checked nikk (精選版). It's not there either.
4.	A* 2017-10-18 22:09:24 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I don't have access to nikk any longer but since it's what I referenced, ゆず was most likely in there.
3.	A* 2017-10-18 13:53:20 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, daij, koj
	Comments:	ゆずう is in the refs but ゆず isn't. Can't find any evidence of [adj-no] usage. Only sense 1 appears to be [vs].
	Diff:	@@ -21,3 +20,0 @@ -</r_ele> -<r_ele> -<reb>ゆず</reb> @@ -28 +24,0 @@ -<pos>&adj-no;</pos> @@ -31,0 +28 @@ +<gloss>loan</gloss> @@ -35,2 +31,0 @@ -<pos>&adj-no;</pos> -<pos>&vs;</pos>
2.	A 2012-09-06 11:34:58 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2012-09-06 07:39:42 Marcus
	Refs:	daijs,nikk
	Diff:	@@ -18,0 +18,7 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ゆずう</reb> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ゆず</reb> +<re_inf>&ok;</re_inf>

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 1593570 Active (id: 2214043)
ご存知 [ateji/ichi1,news1,nf13] ；ご存じ [spec1] ；御存知 [ateji] ；御存じ
【ごぞんじ [ichi1,news1,nf13] 】

1.

[n] [hon]
▶ knowing
▶ being aware (of)

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2258150 存知【ぞんじ】 1. knowing; being aware (of)

2.

[n]
▶ (an) acquaintance

History:

5.	A 2022-11-21 13:26:39 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13 @@ +<ke_pri>spec1</ke_pri>
4.	A 2022-11-19 21:00:52 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2022-11-19 18:58:56 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5 ご存じ 1391346 17.8% ご存知 6003027 76.7% 御存じ 218331 2.8% 御存知 217444 2.8%
	Diff:	@@ -5 +5,2 @@ -<keb>ご存じ</keb> +<keb>ご存知</keb> +<ke_inf>&ateji;</ke_inf> @@ -11 +12,4 @@ -<keb>ご存知</keb> +<keb>ご存じ</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>御存知</keb> @@ -16,4 +19,0 @@ -</k_ele> -<k_ele> -<keb>御存知</keb> -<ke_inf>&ateji;</ke_inf> @@ -29 +28,0 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="2258150">存じ</xref> @@ -31,0 +31 @@ +<gloss>being aware (of)</gloss>
2.	A 2012-11-08 03:20:36 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I think it should be でしょう.
1.	A* 2012-11-07 12:20:28 Luc <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	In the exemple with "I know very well Mr Kimura" there is a mistake at the end. It should be ご存じでしょうか or ご存じです。

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 1878010 Deleted (id: 2214319)
ご存じの方；御存じの方；ご存じのかた [sK]
【ごぞんじのかた】

1.	[exp,n] [hon] ▶ your acquaintance
2.	[exp,n] [hon] ▶ people who know

History:

6.	D 2022-11-26 02:23:23 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	OK. XXの方 is very orthodox and common.
5.	A* 2022-11-21 23:59:28 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	It's just a more polite way of saying 知っている人. Given that we have ご存じ as an entry, I don't see a need for this.
4.	A 2022-11-21 00:12:28 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	御存じの方 17017 6.2% ご存じの方 251763 91.1% ご存じのかた 7613 2.8%
	Comments:	I'm surprised it's so common; obviously a set phrase. I'd keep it.
	Diff:	@@ -3,0 +4,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>ご存じの方</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -8 +11,2 @@ -<keb>ご存じの方</keb> +<keb>ご存じのかた</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
3.	A* 2022-11-19 23:31:42 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I don't think this is needed or especially helpful.
2.	A 2021-12-26 10:06:55 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2021-12-20 06:59:34 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Not sure how accurate/helpful this is
	Diff:	@@ -13,0 +14 @@ +<pos>&exp;</pos> @@ -18,0 +20 @@ +<pos>&exp;</pos>

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 1985020 Active (id: 2213933)
気づき [news2,nf40] ；気付き
【きづき [news2,nf40] 】

1.

[n]
▶ awareness
▶ realization
▶ noticing

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1591330 気づく 1. to notice; to realize; to realise; to become aware (of); to perceive; to sense; to suspect

History:

4.	A 2022-11-19 21:10:13 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2022-11-19 16:15:58 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	気付き 1407249 気づき 2413370
	Diff:	@@ -5 +5 @@ -<keb>気付き</keb> +<keb>気づき</keb> @@ -10 +10 @@ -<keb>気づき</keb> +<keb>気付き</keb> @@ -19 +19 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1591330">気付く・きづく・1</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1591330">気づく・1</xref> @@ -21,0 +22 @@ +<gloss>noticing</gloss>
2.	A 2013-07-22 06:32:20 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2013-07-20 07:18:41 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ngrams, GG5 (only example has 気づき)
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +8,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>気づき</keb> @@ -16,0 +19,1 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1591330">気付く・きづく</xref> @@ -17,0 +21,1 @@ +<gloss>realization</gloss>

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2012040 Active (id: 2213932)
存じ上げる；存じあげる；存知上げる [ateji] ；存知あげる [sK]
【ぞんじあげる】

1.

[v1,vt] [hum]
▶ to know (someone)

2.

[v1,vt] [hum,dated]
▶ to think
▶ to believe

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1406140 存じる 2. to think; to consider; to believe; to feel

Conjugations

History:

6.	A 2022-11-19 21:09:07 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2022-11-19 19:06:34 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	meikyo, luminous 存じ上げ 139570 89.9% 存じあげ 7323 4.7% 存知上げ 2753 1.8% 存知あげ 5661 3.6%
	Comments:	Splitting into senses.
	Diff:	@@ -13,0 +14,4 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>存知あげる</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> @@ -20 +23,0 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1406140">存じる・ぞんじる・1</xref> @@ -22 +25,8 @@ -<gloss>to know (a person)</gloss> +<gloss>to know (someone)</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&v1;</pos> +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="1406140">存じる・2</xref> +<misc>&hum;</misc> +<misc>&dated;</misc> @@ -23,0 +34 @@ +<gloss>to believe</gloss>
4.	A 2019-12-30 11:24:36 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	We have it in other entries.
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<ke_inf>&ateji;</ke_inf>
3.	A* 2019-12-30 03:27:53 Nicolas Maia
	Refs:	wordnet, EDR https://ejje.weblio.jp/content/存知上げる
	Comments:	[ik]?
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>存知上げる</keb>
2.	A 2019-11-05 07:07:29 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Daijr, GG5, etc.
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>存じあげる</keb> @@ -12,0 +16 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1406140">存じる・ぞんじる</xref>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2019-11-05 05:31:30 Nicolas Maia
	Refs:	My sensei explained to me today that that is the difference between 存じ上げる and 存じる. As in 「あの場所を存じます」 and 「あの方を存じ上げます」
	Diff:	@@ -14 +14 @@ -<gloss>to know</gloss> +<gloss>to know (a person)</gloss>

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2047460 Active (id: 2213944)
辛酸甘苦
【しんさんかんく】

1.

[n] [yoji]
▶ hardships and joys
▶ tasting the sweets and bitters of life
▶ being well-versed in the ways of the world (having seen much of life)

History:

6.	A 2022-11-19 23:34:52 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -15 +15 @@ -<gloss>(having seen much of life) being well-versed in the ways of the world</gloss> +<gloss>being well-versed in the ways of the world (having seen much of life)</gloss>
5.	A 2022-11-16 07:22:00 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2022-11-16 02:35:15 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://yoji-jukugo.com/辛酸甘苦/ Meaning doesn't seem obvious to me from the sum of its parts (particularly the third gloss)
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<misc>&yoji;</misc>
3.	A 2022-08-01 02:16:53 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Remove unsupported yoji tag -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -12 +11,0 @@ -<misc>&yoji;</misc>
2.	A 2014-08-25 02:00:38 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Kanji Haitani list
	Comments:	Adding yoji tagAdding yoji tag -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<misc>&yoji;</misc>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A 2005-06-10 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2140620 Active (id: 2213910)

ティーコゼー；ティーコージー；ティー・コゼー；ティー・コージー

1.

[n]
▶ tea cozy
▶ tea cosy

History:

5.	A 2022-11-19 00:20:11 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I'm comfortable with that, although it can lead to longish entries. The references are far from uniform on this; GG5 shows "ティー・コージー" with ティーコージー obviously a search-only form, and 中辞典 shows ティーコージー. Neither have ティーコゼー.
4.	A 2022-11-18 23:59:54 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	We've always included nakaguro forms for gairaigo, regardless of whether they're used or not. They show the word boundaries, if nothing else.
3.	A* 2022-11-18 18:47:43 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/ティー・コージー Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーーーーーーー─┬───────┬───────╮ │ ティーコゼー　　　 │ 5,912 │ 68.6% │ │ ティーコージー　　 │ 2,553 │ 29.6% │ 🡠 adding │ ティー・コゼー　　 │ 159 │ 1.8% │ │ ティー・コージー　 │ 0 │ 0.0% │ 🡠 adding │ ティーポットカバー │ 545 │ N/A │ ╰─ーーーーーーーーー─┴───────┴───────╯
	Comments:	Maybe the nakaguro forms could be [sk]?
	Diff:	@@ -7,0 +8,3 @@ +<reb>ティーコージー</reb> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> @@ -8,0 +12,3 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ティー・コージー</reb>
2.	A 2013-05-11 09:04:58 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Added additional dotted reading(s) via batch update.Added additional dotted reading(s) via batch update. -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +6,3 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ティー・コゼー</reb>
1.	A 2007-03-28 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2186860 Active (id: 2213919)

ティーポット；ティー・ポット

1.

[n]
▶ teapot

History:

2.	A 2022-11-19 16:13:02 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ティー・ポット</reb>
1.	A 2007-08-15 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2258150 Active (id: 2214049)
存知 [ateji/spec1] ；存じ [spec1]
【ぞんじ [spec1] 】

1.

[n]
《usu. as ご〜》
▶ knowing
▶ being aware (of)

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1593570 ご存知 1. knowing; being aware (of)

History:

6.	A 2022-11-21 19:49:06 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2022-11-21 13:29:30 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	This is almost always used with ご, but can we add a spec tag so that it's prioritised over 1581370 (存知/ぞんち)? The kokugos don't mark it as humble language.
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +7 @@ +<ke_pri>spec1</ke_pri> @@ -9,0 +11 @@ +<ke_pri>spec1</ke_pri> @@ -12,0 +15 @@ +<re_pri>spec1</re_pri> @@ -17 +19,0 @@ -<misc>&hum;</misc>
4.	A 2022-11-20 01:12:08 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2022-11-19 23:59:14 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	meikyo
	Comments:	Aligning.
	Diff:	@@ -5 +5,2 @@ -<keb>存じ</keb> +<keb>存知</keb> +<ke_inf>&ateji;</ke_inf> @@ -8,2 +9 @@ -<keb>存知</keb> -<ke_inf>&ateji;</ke_inf> +<keb>存じ</keb> @@ -16,3 +16 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1593570">御存じ・1</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="1983710">存ずる・1</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="1581370">存知・ぞんち</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1593570">ご存知・1</xref> @@ -19,0 +18 @@ +<s_inf>usu. as ご〜</s_inf> @@ -20,0 +20 @@ +<gloss>being aware (of)</gloss>
2.	A 2013-01-27 21:24:49 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -16,1 +16,1 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1593570">御存じ</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1593570">御存じ・1</xref>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A 2008-02-28 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2575550 Active (id: 2214272)
心付く；心づく
【こころづく】

1.	[v5k,vi] ▶ to perceive ▶ to notice ▶ to become aware (of) ▶ to realize
2.	[v5k,vi] ▶ to regain consciousness ▶ to come to (one's senses)

Conjugations

History:

6.	A 2022-11-25 19:01:18 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2022-11-25 14:27:14
	Diff:	@@ -25 +25 @@ -<gloss>to come to (one's sense)</gloss> +<gloss>to come to (one's senses)</gloss>
4.	A 2022-11-19 21:08:40 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2022-11-19 18:29:10 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, daij, meikyo
	Diff:	@@ -16 +15,0 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1591330">気づく・1</xref> @@ -18,0 +18,8 @@ +<gloss>to become aware (of)</gloss> +<gloss>to realize</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&v5k;</pos> +<pos>&vi;</pos> +<gloss>to regain consciousness</gloss> +<gloss>to come to (one's sense)</gloss>
2.	A 2010-09-01 07:26:12 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	a single word. i was going to mark it as [arch], but my IME has it, so i don't know
	Diff:	@@ -7,0 +7,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>心づく</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -11,0 +14,1 @@ +<pos>&v5k;</pos> @@ -12,2 +16,0 @@ -<pos>&exp;</pos> -<pos>&v5k;</pos>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2010-08-31 14:13:50 Scott
	Refs:	gg5

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2625870 Active (id: 2213953)

ピンキリ

1.

[exp] [abbr,col]
▶ from the best to the worst
▶ from top to bottom
▶ of every kind
▶ all sorts

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1967340 ピンからキリまで 1. from the best to the worst; from top to bottom; of every kind; all sorts

History:

6.	A 2022-11-20 00:51:25 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2022-11-19 23:23:52 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	俗: meikyo 2e
	Diff:	@@ -10,0 +11 @@ +<misc>&col;</misc>
4.	A 2018-06-15 16:42:52 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Aligning.
	Diff:	@@ -12,2 +12,3 @@ -<gloss>all sorts of</gloss> -<gloss>full range</gloss> +<gloss>from top to bottom</gloss> +<gloss>of every kind</gloss> +<gloss>all sorts</gloss>
3.	A 2011-04-17 02:27:26 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2011-04-16 04:52:51 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -8,1 +8,1 @@ -<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&exp;</pos> @@ -10,0 +10,2 @@ +<misc>&abbr;</misc> +<gloss>from the best to the worst</gloss> @@ -11,1 +13,1 @@ -<gloss>from the best to the worst</gloss> +<gloss>full range</gloss>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2011-04-15 16:46:08 Scott
	Refs:	http://zokugo-dict.com/27hi/pinkiri.htm

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2758300 Active (id: 2285382)
気がつくと；気が付くと
【きがつくと】

1.

[exp]
▶ before I knew it
▶ next thing you know
▶ when I came to
▶ all of a sudden

History:

14.	A 2023-12-08 22:09:12 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
13.	A* 2023-12-05 03:50:09 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -17,0 +18 @@ +<gloss>all of a sudden</gloss>
12.	A* 2023-12-05 00:58:48 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
11.	A 2023-12-05 00:58:33 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	気がついたら 757109 気が付いたら 422499
	Comments:	OK, this has been hanging around too long. I was a bit iffy about it being removed last year, and I really don't mind it returning as an entry. I'll approve and reopen for a bit. If anyone wants to build a 気がついたら entry we can chew on that too.
10.	A* 2023-10-24 01:55:48 Marcus Richert
	Refs:	weblio's thesaurus lists 気がついたら as a synonym to いつしか　いつの間にか etc.
	Comments:	>These glosses make it seem more idiomatic than it actually is. I disagree,I think it it just that idiomatic and not really covered by the base entry. I'd be likelier to translate it as "suddenly" than "when I realized".
(show/hide 9 older log entries)
9.	A* 2023-10-23 00:06:57 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	気がつく [1][exp,v5k] to notice; to realize; to realise; to become aware (of); to perceive; to sense; to suspect [2][exp,v5k] to be attentive; to be scrupulous; to be observant [3][exp,v5k] to regain consciousness; to come to (one's senses); to come round
	Comments:	Given our 気がつく entry, I don't see a need for it. These glosses make it seem more idiomatic than it actually is.
8.	A* 2023-10-21 21:04:17 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I wouldn't object, but then I'm fairly prone to such entries. I see it's in 3 sentences, indexed to 気がつく
7.	A* 2023-10-21 00:52:37 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	I think this as well as 気がついたら[spec1] should be entries, common expressions and not 100% straightforward to translate.
6.	D 2022-11-23 01:10:32 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	OK. I've reindexed the sentences linked to it.
5.	A* 2022-11-21 12:27:11 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	気がついたら 757109
	Comments:	I don't think it's any more of a set phrase than 気がついたら. と can be used with all sorts of expressions. This one doesn't seem special/notable to me.
4.	A 2022-11-21 00:35:37 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	気が付く 519275 気がつく 911102 気が付くと 331396 気がつくと 569182
	Comments:	My initial reaction was to agree, but I see it's very common, making up over 60% of the occurrences of the plain form. Obviously a set phrase. Given it has examples indexed it probably can stay.
	Diff:	@@ -5 +5 @@ -<keb>気が付くと</keb> +<keb>気がつくと</keb> @@ -8 +8 @@ -<keb>気がつくと</keb> +<keb>気が付くと</keb>
3.	A* 2022-11-19 18:36:18 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I don't think this is needed. Sum-of-parts.　"when I noticed/realised/came to".
2.	A 2012-11-28 00:37:28 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2012-11-26 21:47:16 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Eijiro, GG5 (examples)
	Comments:	See comment on 1591050.

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2856807 Active (id: 2214023)
卵用
【らんよう】

1.

[adj-no,n]
▶ (reared) for eggs

History:

4.	A 2022-11-21 00:21:31 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Feels a bit 直訳.
3.	A* 2022-11-19 23:55:56 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	卵用 itself doesn't mean "egg-laying".
	Diff:	@@ -13 +13 @@ -<gloss>egg-laying (hen)</gloss> +<gloss>(reared) for eggs</gloss>
2.	A 2022-11-16 10:40:25 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Unidic - says it's a noun.
	Comments:	Needs an adjective gloss. I can see why most refs ignore it.
	Diff:	@@ -13 +13 @@ -<gloss>raised for egg-laying</gloss> +<gloss>egg-laying (hen)</gloss>
1.	A* 2022-11-16 02:26:28 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	obunsha: 卵をとる目的で飼うもの。「―鶏」 Most refs have 卵用種 Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーー─┬───────╮ │ 卵用　 │ 5,459 │ │ 卵用鶏 │ 1,882 │ │ 卵用の │ 1,243 │ │ 卵用種 │ 435 │ │ 卵用に │ 363 │ ╰─ーーー─┴───────╯

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2856815 Active (id: 2213912)
卵用鶏
【らんようけい】

1.

[n]
▶ egg-laying hen
▶ layer

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2581510 採卵鶏 1. egg-laying hen; layer

History:

2.	A 2022-11-19 00:30:37 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2022-11-17 22:57:11 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	See comments on 2856808.

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2856817 Active (id: 2213930)

コージー

1.

[adj-na,n]
▶ cozy
▶ cosy

History:

3.	A 2022-11-19 21:08:09 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I'll move the others. There's a コージ entry already.
2.	A* 2022-11-19 18:33:33 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Daijr has a コージー entry. コージーな gets some use on Twitter. I think コージ/コージィ/コウジ belong in jmnedict, not here. コゼー doesn't appear to be used outside of ティーコゼー.
	Diff:	@@ -7,15 +6,0 @@ -<r_ele> -<reb>コージ</reb> -</r_ele> -<r_ele> -<reb>コージィ</reb> -<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf> -</r_ele> -<r_ele> -<reb>コウジ</reb> -<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf> -</r_ele> -<r_ele> -<reb>コゼー</reb> -<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf> -</r_ele> @@ -22,0 +8 @@ +<pos>&adj-na;</pos> @@ -24 +9,0 @@ -<pos>&adj-no;</pos>
1.	A* 2022-11-18 22:11:57 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	コージー 181806 49.9% コージーの 11814 コージ 95172 26.1% コージの 13703 コージィ 4167 1.1% コウジ 82909 22.7% <- mostly used in names not derived from the English word コゼー 526 0.1% <- seems to be mostly used in ティーコゼー https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/コージー
	Comments:	This is rather common so it probably should be recorded. As the Wiki page points out, it's from the English and mostly occurs in names.

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2856818 Active (id: 2213914)
ざる終えない
【ざるおえない】

1.

[exp,adj-i]
《irregular form of ざるを得ない》
▶ have to
▶ have no choice but to
▶ cannot help (doing)
▶ be compelled to
▶ be obliged to
▶ be forced to

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2060970 ざるを得ない 1. have to; have no choice but to; cannot help (doing); be compelled to; be obliged to; be forced to

Conjugations

History:

2.	A 2022-11-19 07:00:09 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Could possibly be an sK form of ざるを得ない.
1.	A* 2022-11-19 01:30:19 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	meikyo: 「ざるおえない」「ざる終えない」は誤り。 Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーーーー─┬───────────┬───────╮ │ ざるを得ない │ 1,825,308 │ 81.8% │ │ ざるをえない │ 363,678 │ 16.3% │ │ ざるおえない │ 31,202 │ 1.4% │ │ ざる終えない │ 11,593 │ 0.5% │ ╰─ーーーーーー─┴───────────┴───────╯

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2856819 Active (id: 2214021)
雪かき車；雪掻き車；雪掻車；雪搔き車 [sK]
【ゆきかきしゃ】

1.

[n]
▶ snowplow
▶ snowplough
▶ snow blower

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1345720 除雪車 1. snowplow; snowplough; snow plow; snow plough

History:

4.	A 2022-11-21 00:15:53 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	That's what Nipponica said, but quite a lot of images are of blowers.
3.	A* 2022-11-20 21:02:16 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr/s 雪掻き車 88 雪搔き車 0 雪掻車 87
	Comments:	According to the kokugos, it's synonymous with 除雪車.
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,10 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>雪掻き車</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>雪掻車</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>雪搔き車</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -11,0 +22,3 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1345720">除雪車</xref> +<gloss>snowplow</gloss> +<gloss>snowplough</gloss>
2.	A 2022-11-19 10:49:43 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	雪かき車 933
1.	A* 2022-11-19 07:38:56 Nicolas Maia
	Refs:	https://kotobank.jp/word/雪かき車-1603488 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Snow_blower

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2856820 Deleted (id: 2213995)

フラワーランゲージ

1.

[n]
▶ flower language

History:

3.	D 2022-11-20 16:41:35 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	花言葉 671783
	Comments:	I agree it's not needed. We already have 花言葉, which is the usual term.
2.	A* 2022-11-19 21:31:14 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	フラワーランゲージ 22 フラワー・ランゲージ 95
	Comments:	Not sure this is common enough to include, given it's the sum of the parts. We probably should have a general approach sorted out for these sorts of compounds.
1.	A* 2022-11-19 19:09:48 Alex Lasto <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	現代用語の基礎知識２０００年版; https://ejje.weblio.jp/content/flower+language; https://townpage.goo.ne.jp/shopdetail.php?matomeid=279832813155771780

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2856821 Active (id: 2214011)

カスタムバイク；カスタム・バイク

1.

[n]
▶ custom motorcycle
▶ custom-made motorcycle
▶ modified motorcycle

History:

2.	A 2022-11-20 21:00:25 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -13,0 +14 @@ +<gloss>modified motorcycle</gloss>
1.	A* 2022-11-19 21:27:53 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	カスタムバイク 27397 カスタムカー 32360 - current entry カスタムカット 83 - GG5 カスタムソフトウェア 574 - current entry
	Comments:	Came up in honyaku. More common than some other カスタム entries.

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2856822 Active (id: 2219501)
焼きしゃぶ；焼しゃぶ
【やきしゃぶ】

1.

[n] {food, cooking}
▶ yaki-shabu
▶ [expl] dish of thinly sliced beef (of the kind usu. used for shabu-shabu) grilled lightly before dipped in sauce

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1005660 しゃぶしゃぶ 1. shabu-shabu; hot pot dish where thinly sliced meat is boiled quickly and then dipped in sauce

History:

3.	A 2023-01-20 10:19:47 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2023-01-20 10:02:06 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	焼きしゃぶ 12514 66.5% 焼しゃぶ 5204 27.6% 焼きシャブ 1103 5.9% https://onikunavi.com/?p=2773
	Comments:	One long week!
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>焼しゃぶ</keb> @@ -11,0 +15 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1005660">しゃぶしゃぶ</xref> @@ -13,0 +18 @@ +<gloss g_type="expl">dish of thinly sliced beef (of the kind usu. used for shabu-shabu) grilled lightly before dipped in sauce</gloss>
1.	A* 2022-11-19 23:18:53 Marcus Richert
	Refs:	Saw at a restaurant.
	Comments:	Will revisit in a week (if nobody else fixes it before that, feel free)

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2856823 Deleted (id: 2214051)
反民主
【はんみんしゅ】

1.

[n] [abbr]
▶ anti-democracy

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2854952 反民主主義 1. anti-democratic thought; anti-democratic ideology

History:

4.	D 2022-11-21 19:59:16 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Yes, 反 can be used with many terms.
3.	A* 2022-11-20 15:04:32 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	反民主を 33 反民主が 0 反民主に 34
	Comments:	I don't think this is needed. It's always prenominal, and I'm not seeing any common 反民主- compounds besides 反民主主義, which is already an entry, and 反民主的, which I'll add now. It's easy enough to break down something like 反民主デモ (in the article below) into 反 + 民主 + デモ.
2.	A 2022-11-20 04:31:39 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	反民主 9029 反民主主義 4976 反民主的 2295 反民主党 980
	Comments:	I guess it has enough usage.
1.	A* 2022-11-19 23:29:17 Nicolas Maia
	Refs:	https://www.brasilnippou.com/2022/221119-11brasil.html
	Comments:	反民主 9029 I'm guessing there might be an "anti-Democratic Party" sense in there somewhere.

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmnedict 5031730 Active (id: 2213937)

コージ；コウジ

1.	[given] ▶ Kōji
2.	[given] ▶ Cozy

History:

2.	A 2022-11-19 21:32:08 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cosy
	Comments:	I don't think "Cosy" is used as a name. Moving コージィ to 5031731.
	Diff:	@@ -6,3 +5,0 @@ -</r_ele> -<r_ele> -<reb>コージィ</reb> @@ -15,0 +13,3 @@ +</sense> +<sense> +<misc>&given;</misc> @@ -17 +16,0 @@ -<gloss>Cosy</gloss>
1.	A 2022-11-19 21:06:58 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	From JMdict.
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +7,6 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>コージィ</reb> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>コウジ</reb> +</r_ele> @@ -9 +15,3 @@ -<gloss>Ko-ji</gloss> +<gloss>Kōji</gloss> +<gloss>Cozy</gloss> +<gloss>Cosy</gloss>

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmnedict 5031731 Active (id: 2213938)

コージー；コージィ

1.	[surname] ▶ Kōjī
2.	[given] ▶ Cozy

History:

2.	A 2022-11-19 21:32:15 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	From 5031730.
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>コージィ</reb>
1.	A 2022-11-19 21:28:29 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/コージー・パウエル
	Diff:	@@ -9 +9,5 @@ -<gloss>Ko-ji-</gloss> +<gloss>Kōjī</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<misc>&given;</misc> +<gloss>Cozy</gloss>

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmnedict 5060108 Active (id: 2213967)

ノゲイラ

1.	[surname] ▶ Nogueira
2.	[place] ▶ Nogueira (Portugal) ▶ Nogueira (Brazil)

History:

2.	A 2022-11-20 01:13:51 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2022-11-19 23:47:31 Nicolas Maia
	Refs:	wiki
	Diff:	@@ -8 +8 @@ -<misc>&place;</misc> +<misc>&surname;</misc> @@ -10,0 +11,5 @@ +<sense> +<misc>&place;</misc> +<gloss>Nogueira (Portugal)</gloss> +<gloss>Nogueira (Brazil)</gloss> +</sense>

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmnedict 5745295 Active (id: 2228446)
全国弁連
【ぜんこくべんれん】

1.

[organization]
▶ National Network of Lawyers Against Spiritual Sales (abbr)

History:

3.	A 2023-04-12 22:48:55 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -11 +11 @@ -<pos>&n;</pos> +<misc>&organization;</misc>
2.	A 2022-11-19 00:21:38 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2022-11-18 23:26:34 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/全国霊感商法対策弁護士連絡会

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmnedict 5745296 Active (id: 2228478)
エリゼ宮
【エリゼきゅう】

1.

[place]
▶ Élysée Palace

History:

4.	A 2023-04-13 04:18:44 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2023-04-12 23:35:04 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -11 +11 @@ -<pos>&n;</pos> +<misc>&place;</misc>
2.	A 2022-11-19 10:44:45 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	中辞典, etc.
1.	A* 2022-11-19 09:38:08 Alex Lasto <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	デジタル大辞泉; 広辞苑第七版

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

Search \| Advanced Search \| New Entry \| Submissions \| Help	wsgi/DB=jmdict

If you have questions about, problems using, or suggestions for improving this page, please send email to jimbreen@gmail.com.
JMdictDB is an open-source Postgresql database and Python API for managing Japanese dictionary data developed by Stuart McGraw. More information at http://edrdg.org/~smg/. Please report software problems at https://gitlab.com/yamagoya/jmdictdb/issues or email to jmdictdb@mtneva.com.

8.	A 2022-11-20 01:13:18 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
7.	A* 2022-11-19 23:53:32 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Making it more proverb-like.
	Diff:	@@ -18 +18 @@ -<gloss>turning to God only in time of trouble</gloss> +<gloss>man turns to God only in times of trouble</gloss>
6.	A 2022-11-17 04:37:39 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2022-11-16 22:26:46 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Very common aphorism with roughly the same meaning
	Diff:	@@ -18,0 +19 @@ +<gloss>there are no atheists in foxholes</gloss>
4.	A 2022-11-16 22:17:21 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5: 苦しい時の神頼み． Man turns to God only in trouble．｜ Danger past, God forgotten．｜ Once on shore, we pray no more. 中辞典: Once on shore, we pray no more. 【諺】 \| The danger past and God forgotten. 【諺】苦しい時の神頼み 3053 53.1% 苦しいときの神頼み 2696 46.9%
	Comments:	Maybe this.
	Diff:	@@ -15 +15 @@ -<gloss>turning to God only in one's trouble</gloss> +<misc>&proverb;</misc> @@ -16,0 +17,2 @@ +<gloss>once on shore, we pray no more</gloss> +<gloss>turning to God only in time of trouble</gloss>
(show/hide 3 older log entries)
3.	A* 2022-11-16 16:02:37
	Refs:	daijisen
	Diff:	@@ -14,0 +15 @@ +<gloss>turning to God only in one's trouble</gloss>
2.	A 2015-10-15 05:47:42 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2015-10-06 16:10:34 luce
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>苦しいときの神頼み</keb>

JMdictDB - Japanese Dictionary Database

Entries