JMdictDB - Entries

jmdict 1011400 Active (id: 2211136)

ヘマ；へま

1.	[n] ▶ blunder ▶ bungle ▶ gaffe ▶ mistake
2.	[adj-na] ▶ bungling ▶ stupid ▶ tactless ▶ clumsy ▶ awkward

History:

6.	A 2022-10-08 23:32:37 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2022-10-08 22:48:15 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog, daij ヘマする 2181 ヘマをする 3091
	Comments:	Splitting out adj-na into a separate sense. If a term isn't marked as スル in the kokugos, we only add a vs tag if 〜する usage is more common than 〜をする usage, which doesn't appear to be the case here.
	Diff:	@@ -12,2 +11,0 @@ -<pos>&adj-na;</pos> -<pos>&vs;</pos> @@ -17,0 +16,8 @@ +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&adj-na;</pos> +<gloss>bungling</gloss> +<gloss>stupid</gloss> +<gloss>tactless</gloss> +<gloss>clumsy</gloss> +<gloss>awkward</gloss>
4.	A 2022-10-07 03:17:20 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ルミナス has "mistake".
	Comments:	OK
	Diff:	@@ -16,0 +17 @@ +<gloss>mistake</gloss>
3.	A* 2022-10-07 03:07:00 Kenny Chen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts へま 35552 34.6% へまする 718 0.7% へまをやる 264 0.3% ヘマ 63758 62.0% ヘマする 2181 2.1% ヘマをやる 353 0.3%
	Comments:	ヘマ seems to be more common and is also frequently used with する. I also wonder if the simpler "mistake" should be included in the meanings.
	Diff:	@@ -3,0 +4,3 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>ヘマ</reb> +</r_ele> @@ -9,0 +13 @@ +<pos>&vs;</pos>
2.	A 2018-05-20 09:21:11 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2018-05-17 03:02:17 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Re-ordering POS. JEs all gloss this as a noun first.
	Diff:	@@ -7,0 +8 @@ +<pos>&n;</pos> @@ -9 +9,0 @@ -<pos>&n;</pos>

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jmdict 1011410 Deleted (id: 2211063)

へまをやる

1.

[exp,v5r]
▶ to commit a blunder

Conjugations

History:

3.	D 2022-10-07 03:19:43 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	へまをする 1531
	Comments:	yes, odd to have this and not をする.
2.	D* 2022-10-07 03:11:20
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts へま 35552 34.6% へまする 718 0.7% へまをやる 264 0.3% ヘマ 63758 62.0% ヘマする 2181 2.1% ヘマをやる 353 0.3%
	Comments:	Not very common, and I think the meaning is clear from its constituent parts.
1.	A 2010-11-15 11:18:43 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Added additional PoS via batch update.Added additional PoS via batch update. -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +9,1 @@ +<pos>&v5r;</pos>

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jmdict 1156550 Active (id: 2211132)
意固地；依怙地
【いこじ；えこじ (依怙地) 】

1.

[adj-na,n]
▶ obstinate
▶ stubborn
▶ obdurate
▶ headstrong
▶ willful
▶ perverse

History:

3.	A 2022-10-08 20:53:52 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij, meiyko
	Comments:	I see no reason to keep 依估地. Also a noun.
	Diff:	@@ -9,4 +8,0 @@ -</k_ele> -<k_ele> -<keb>依估地</keb> -<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -22,0 +19 @@ +<pos>&n;</pos>
2.	A 2022-10-07 02:56:35 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2022-10-07 02:49:08 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	依估地: 0 n-gram counts, irregular
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<ke_inf>&iK;</ke_inf> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -20 +19,0 @@ -<re_restr>依估地</re_restr>

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jmdict 1192090 Active (id: 2211078)
家人 [news1,nf24]
【かじん [news1,nf24] 】

1.

[n]
▶ occupant of a house
▶ family member
▶ household member (incl. servants)

History:

9.	A 2022-10-07 19:17:57 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -18 +18 @@ -<gloss>household member (incl. servant)</gloss> +<gloss>household member (incl. servants)</gloss>
8.	A 2020-05-16 13:46:05 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Yes, that's better.
7.	A* 2020-05-16 08:05:44 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I think that's one of Kojien's typical old-fashioned meanings, and it's probably lost that meaning in modern Japanese. Maybe mention it in the context of someone in the household.
	Diff:	@@ -18 +18 @@ -<gloss>servant</gloss> +<gloss>household member (incl. servant)</gloss>
6.	A* 2020-05-15 23:51:14 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	koj: 家の内のもの。妻子眷属。特に、妻あるいは召使い。 daijr: 同じ家で一緒に生活している人。家族。
	Comments:	That does appear to be the case but I note that koj includes 召使い (servant) in its definition. I think it's worth adding as a gloss. The meaning isn't restricted to family members.
	Diff:	@@ -17,0 +18 @@ +<gloss>servant</gloss>
5.	A 2020-05-15 23:01:52 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://mobile.twitter.com/henyome/status/1254940894148476928
	Comments:	As discussed in the Twitter thread, I think someone was mixing up the かじん and けにん meanings of 家人
(show/hide 4 older log entries)
4.	A* 2020-05-15 15:43:06
	Refs:	https://mobile.twitter.com/henyome/status/ 1254940894148476928
3.	A 2018-11-18 21:52:23 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2018-11-18 21:31:05 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Probably better to lead with this gloss.
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +16 @@ +<gloss>occupant of a house</gloss> @@ -17 +17,0 @@ -<gloss>occupant of a house</gloss>
1.	A* 2018-11-18 21:21:51 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, daij
	Diff:	@@ -16,2 +16,2 @@ -<gloss>the family</gloss> -<gloss>one's folks</gloss> +<gloss>family member</gloss> +<gloss>occupant of a house</gloss>

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jmdict 1327430 Active (id: 2211134)
手記 [news1,nf16]
【しゅき [news1,nf16] 】

1.	[n,vs,vt] ▶ note ▶ memorandum ▶ memo
2.	[n] ▶ memoirs ▶ personal account

Conjugations

History:

5.	A 2022-10-08 21:34:44 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijs, meikyo
	Comments:	I don't think sense 2 is vs.
	Diff:	@@ -24,2 +23,0 @@ -<pos>&vs;</pos> -<pos>&vt;</pos>
4.	A 2022-10-07 22:35:30 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -26,0 +27 @@ +<gloss>personal account</gloss>
3.	A* 2022-10-07 06:01:45 Opencooper
	Refs:	luminous; daijs
	Comments:	Some other possible glosses: personal account; private papers; record; diary; journal.
	Diff:	@@ -19,0 +20,7 @@ +<gloss>memo</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&vs;</pos> +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<gloss>memoirs</gloss>
2.	A 2022-10-02 00:23:05 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2022-10-02 00:07:40 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	[vt]: shinmeikai
	Diff:	@@ -16,0 +17 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos>

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jmdict 1360830 Active (id: 2211039)
心地よい [spec1] ；心地良い；心地いい；心地好い [rK]
【ここちよい (心地よい, 心地良い, 心地好い) [spec1] ；ここちいい (心地良い, 心地いい, 心地好い) 】

1.

[exp,adj-ix]
▶ comfortable
▶ pleasant

Conjugations

History:

7.	A 2022-10-07 00:31:47 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -9 +9 @@ -<keb>心地いい</keb> +<keb>心地良い</keb> @@ -12 +12 @@ -<keb>心地良い</keb> +<keb>心地いい</keb> @@ -26,0 +27 @@ +<re_restr>心地良い</re_restr> @@ -28 +28,0 @@ -<re_restr>心地良い</re_restr>
6.	A* 2022-10-06 15:31:13 Opencooper
	Refs:	K/M n-grams: 心地よい 57,168 74.1% 心地良い 11,826 15.3% 心地いい 6,602 8.6% 心地好い 1,507 2.0%
	Comments:	I think Marcus moved the -いい form up by mistake?
5.	A 2022-10-01 04:06:52 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2022-10-01 01:49:25 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	心地よい 2288419 69.8% 心地良い 537650 16.4% 心地いい 421474 12.9% 心地好い 29137 0.9%
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9,3 @@ +<keb>心地いい</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> @@ -12,3 +14,0 @@ -<keb>心地いい</keb> -</k_ele> -<k_ele> @@ -15,0 +16 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -26,0 +28,2 @@ +<re_restr>心地良い</re_restr> +<re_restr>心地好い</re_restr>
3.	A 2021-07-12 23:40:00 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Yes, since the Great Re-merge of 2019.
(show/hide 2 older log entries)
2.	A* 2021-07-12 05:52:42 Opencooper
	Refs:	jitsuyō: https://www.weblio.jp/content/心地いい G n-grams: 心地よい 2288419 心地良い 537650 心地いい 421474 心地好い 29137
	Comments:	I think this is the preferred way to handle 良い/いい entries?
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12,3 @@ +<keb>心地いい</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> @@ -15,0 +19,3 @@ +<re_restr>心地よい</re_restr> +<re_restr>心地良い</re_restr> +<re_restr>心地好い</re_restr> @@ -17,0 +24,4 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>ここちいい</reb> +<re_restr>心地いい</re_restr> +</r_ele> @@ -19 +29,2 @@ -<pos>&adj-i;</pos> +<pos>&exp;</pos> +<pos>&adj-ix;</pos>
1.	A 2020-12-05 06:19:13 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	G n-grams: 心地よい 2288419 心地良い 537650 心地好い 29137 ここちよい 75623
	Comments:	reordering adding [spec1]
	Diff:	@@ -3,0 +4,4 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>心地よい</keb> +<ke_pri>spec1</ke_pri> +</k_ele> @@ -10,3 +13,0 @@ -<k_ele> -<keb>心地よい</keb> -</k_ele> @@ -14,0 +16 @@ +<re_pri>spec1</re_pri>

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jmdict 1367120 Active (id: 2211101)
人形 [ichi1,news1,nf05]
【にんぎょう [ichi1,news1,nf05] 】

1.	[n] ▶ doll ▶ puppet ▶ marionette
2.	[n] ▶ puppet (person under the control of another) ▶ straw man ▶ yes-man

History:

3.	A 2022-10-08 00:36:20 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2022-10-07 23:11:16 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I'd go with this.
	Diff:	@@ -23,0 +24 @@ +<gloss>puppet (person under the control of another)</gloss> @@ -26 +26,0 @@ -<gloss>person with no will of his own</gloss>
1.	A* 2022-10-07 01:11:02 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5, 中辞典
	Comments:	Adding sense. Strengthening the differentiation with ひとがた.
	Diff:	@@ -20 +20,7 @@ -<gloss>figure</gloss> +<gloss>marionette</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>straw man</gloss> +<gloss>yes-man</gloss> +<gloss>person with no will of his own</gloss>

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jmdict 1373130 Active (id: 2275942)
数多；許多 [rK]
【あまた】

1.

[adj-no,adv,n] [uk,form]
▶ many
▶ a lot of
▶ a great number of
▶ numerous

History:

12.	A 2023-08-31 00:09:14 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
11.	A* 2023-08-31 00:08:09 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	sankoku 8: ややかたいことば iwakoku 8: 文語的 shinsen kokugo 10: 文章語
	Diff:	@@ -18,0 +19 @@ +<misc>&form;</misc>
10.	A 2022-10-07 00:24:17 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Too common to be [dated]. I can't see a case for [form].
	Diff:	@@ -13,4 +12,0 @@ -</r_ele> -<r_ele> -<reb>すうた</reb> -<re_restr>数多</re_restr>
9.	A* 2022-10-06 17:26:52 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	shinmeikai and meikyo also describe あまた as 「古風」. Would [dated] be appropriate here? It doesn't seem to be an uncommon term. Maybe [form]?
8.	A* 2022-10-06 12:29:44 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij, koj, gg5
	Comments:	すうた isn't adverbial. Also, shinmeikai describes it as a "古風な表現". I'll split it out.
	Diff:	@@ -24,3 +24,3 @@ -<gloss>a lot</gloss> -<gloss>much</gloss> -<gloss>multitude</gloss> +<gloss>a lot of</gloss> +<gloss>a great number of</gloss> +<gloss>numerous</gloss>
(show/hide 7 older log entries)
7.	A 2022-10-06 00:04:39 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
6.	A* 2022-10-05 23:31:13 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーー─┬─────────┬───────╮ │ 数多　 │ 171,189 │ 48.9% │ │ 許多　 │ 1,951 │ 0.6% │ 🡠 adding (daijr, meikyo) │ あまた │ 176,278 │ 50.4% │ │ すうた │ 429 │ 0.1% │ ╰─ーーー─┴─────────┴───────╯
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,4 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>許多</keb> +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -11,0 +16 @@ +<re_restr>数多</re_restr>
5.	A 2021-06-17 07:24:20 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	lots of false hits in the ngrams for 数多_く_ 数多を 379 あまたを 459 数多を照らす 79 あまたを照らす No matches
4.	A 2017-07-17 01:00:51 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	The n-grams I was quoting were the much more comprehensive Google ones (also off-line at present.)
3.	A* 2017-07-11 21:59:54 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Doesn't appear to be [uk] based on Googits and luke's n-gram figures.
2.	A 2015-06-23 10:19:15 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	N-grams
	Diff:	@@ -16,0 +17 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc>
1.	A* 2015-06-23 09:43:33 luce
	Refs:	n-grams 数多な 32 あまたな 82 数多の 3658 あまたの 2570
	Diff:	@@ -14 +14 @@ -<pos>&adj-na;</pos> +<pos>&adj-no;</pos>

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jmdict 1395660 Active (id: 2211737)
全体 [ichi1,news1,nf01]
【ぜんたい [ichi1,news1,nf01] 】

1.

[n,adj-no,adv]
▶ whole
▶ entirety

2.

[adv]
▶ to begin with
▶ in the first place

3.

[adv]
▶ ... the heck (e.g. "what the heck?")
▶ ... in the world (e.g. "why in the world?")
▶ ... on earth (e.g. "who on earth?")

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1164540 一体全体【いったいぜんたい】 1. ... the heck (e.g. "what the heck?"); ... in the world (e.g. "why in the world?"); ... on earth (e.g. "who on earth?")

History:

5.	A 2022-10-21 10:42:28 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Quiet for twp weeks. Closing.
4.	A* 2022-10-07 22:30:02 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	全体 24288316 全体が 1785365 全体の 5332842 全体に 2560389 GG5, 中辞典, etc.
	Comments:	GG5 equates the third sense with 一体全体. I've taken the glosses from that entry. They probably should be kept aligned.
	Diff:	@@ -17,0 +18 @@ +<pos>&adj-no;</pos> @@ -20,0 +22,12 @@ +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&adv;</pos> +<gloss>to begin with</gloss> +<gloss>in the first place</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&adv;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="1164540">一体全体・いったいぜんたい</xref> +<gloss>... the heck (e.g. "what the heck?")</gloss> +<gloss>... in the world (e.g. "why in the world?")</gloss> +<gloss>... on earth (e.g. "who on earth?")</gloss>
3.	A* 2022-10-07 04:44:44 Kenny Chen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	The "whatever (is the matter)" seems more confusing than helpful. Also, I feel like it's commonly used as a suffix, though ルミナス doesn't list it as such, so I may be misunderstanding something. Are those cases treated as compound words instead?
	Diff:	@@ -21 +20,0 @@ -<gloss>whatever (is the matter)</gloss>
2.	A 2021-03-31 04:42:01 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Bulk update n-adv to n,adv -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -17 +17,2 @@ -<pos>&n-adv;</pos> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&adv;</pos>
1.	A 2021-03-10 00:33:53 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Bulk update: Removal of n-t POS -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -18 +17,0 @@ -<pos>&n-t;</pos>

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jmdict 1411410 Active (id: 2211043)
退出 [news2,nf39]
【たいしゅつ [news2,nf39] 】

1.

[n,vs,vi]
▶ leaving (e.g. a courtroom, workplace)
▶ exiting
▶ withdrawal (e.g. from a superior's presence)

Conjugations

History:

7.	A 2022-10-07 00:38:11 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	OK
6.	A* 2022-10-06 16:10:03 Opencooper
	Refs:	* gg5: 〔貴人の前からの〕 withdrawal * daijs: 特に、おおやけの場所や貴人の前などから出ること。
	Comments:	The nuance was there, and in English, it's a very formal usage of "withdrawal", so likely why Nils clarified it. I don't see any ref giving a company leaving a market as an example, even though it's plausible. Maybe this slight rework is better.
	Diff:	@@ -18,3 +18,3 @@ -<gloss>leaving (e.g. work at end of day)</gloss> -<gloss>withdrawal</gloss> -<gloss>exit (e.g. from a market)</gloss> +<gloss>leaving (e.g. a courtroom, workplace)</gloss> +<gloss>exiting</gloss> +<gloss>withdrawal (e.g. from a superior's presence)</gloss>
5.	A 2022-10-01 04:07:32 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2022-10-01 03:39:43 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Overly specific and unusual case for an everyday word
	Diff:	@@ -19 +19 @@ -<gloss>withdrawal (e.g. from a noble's or superior's presence)</gloss> +<gloss>withdrawal</gloss>
3.	A 2021-11-18 01:10:48 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Meikyo vt and vi additions to n,vs entries -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -16,0 +17 @@ +<pos>&vi;</pos>
(show/hide 2 older log entries)
2.	A 2011-08-28 11:41:49 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -17,1 +17,0 @@ -<gloss>withdrawal (from a noble's or superior's presence)</gloss> @@ -19,0 +18,2 @@ +<gloss>withdrawal (e.g. from a noble's or superior's presence)</gloss> +<gloss>exit (e.g. from a market)</gloss>
1.	A* 2011-08-28 06:24:30 Nils Roland Barth <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5
	Comments:	Add nuance and clarity.
	Diff:	@@ -17,2 +17,2 @@ -<gloss>withdrawal</gloss> -<gloss>leaving</gloss> +<gloss>withdrawal (from a noble's or superior's presence)</gloss> +<gloss>leaving (e.g. work at end of day)</gloss>

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jmdict 1573090 Active (id: 2211098)
貪る [ichi1]
【むさぼる [ichi1] 】

1.	[v5r,vt] [uk] ▶ to covet ▶ to crave ▶ to be greedy for ▶ to hunger for ▶ to lust insatiably for
2.	[v5r,vt] [uk] ▶ to indulge in ▶ to do ceaselessly ▶ to keep doing (without losing interest)
3.	[v5r,vt] [uk] ▶ to eat greedily ▶ to devour

Conjugations

History:

6.	A 2022-10-07 23:52:07 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	OK. Our two sentences using this term are for senses 2 & 3.
5.	A* 2022-10-07 23:46:45 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog
	Comments:	Daijs has "飽きることなくほしがる。また、際限なくある行為を続ける。" for sense 1, which corresponds to our senses 1 and 2. Kyle has added daijs's sense 2 (がつがつ食べる。「残飯を―・る野良犬」). Most of the other kokugos don't have a separate sense for eating.
	Diff:	@@ -17,0 +18 @@ +<gloss>to be greedy for</gloss> @@ -26,2 +27,2 @@ -<gloss>to keep doing</gloss> -<gloss>to continue doing</gloss> +<gloss>to do ceaselessly</gloss> +<gloss>to keep doing (without losing interest)</gloss>
4.	A* 2022-10-01 04:30:04 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	The reference given (Daijisen) has two senses. Why split it into 3? Does this edit really improve it?
3.	A* 2022-10-01 03:31:13 Kyle Ong <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://dictionary.goo.ne.jp/word/貪る/#jn-215059
	Diff:	@@ -17,0 +18 @@ +<gloss>to hunger for</gloss> @@ -25 +26,9 @@ -<gloss>to devour greedily</gloss> +<gloss>to keep doing</gloss> +<gloss>to continue doing</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&v5r;</pos> +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<misc>&uk;</misc> +<gloss>to eat greedily</gloss> +<gloss>to devour</gloss>
2.	A 2017-05-18 01:53:20 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2017-05-17 12:36:20 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr/s, prog
	Comments:	Split into senses.
	Diff:	@@ -16,0 +17,7 @@ +<gloss>to crave</gloss> +<gloss>to lust insatiably for</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&v5r;</pos> +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<misc>&uk;</misc> @@ -18,2 +24,0 @@ -<gloss>to deeply desire</gloss> -<gloss>to lust insatiably for</gloss>

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jmdict 1577810 Active (id: 2212653)
戯ける；お道化る [sK] ；戲ける [sK]
【おどける；たわける】

1.

[v1,vi] [uk]
▶ to jest
▶ to joke
▶ to play the fool
▶ to talk foolishly

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2644710 戯け【たわけ】 1. tomfoolery; foolish act; nonsense

2.

[v1,vi] [uk]
▶ to act indecently
▶ to be silly over

Conjugations

History:

8.	A 2022-11-03 03:00:57 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
7.	A* 2022-11-03 01:31:34 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	お道化る mentioned in shinmeikai Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーー─┬─────╮ │ お道化る │ 54 │ │ お道化た │ 162 │ │ お道化て │ 739 │ ╰─ーーーー─┴─────╯
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,4 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>お道化る</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
6.	A 2022-10-07 01:58:03 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5: たわける and splits senses 中辞典: おどけるルミナス - separate kana entries for おどける and たわける戯ける 480 4.6% 戲ける 0 0.0% おどける 9841 94.5% たわける 98 0.9%
	Diff:	@@ -23,0 +24,6 @@ +<gloss>to talk foolishly</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&v1;</pos> +<pos>&vi;</pos> +<misc>&uk;</misc> @@ -26 +31,0 @@ -<gloss>to talk foolishly</gloss>
5.	A* 2022-10-07 01:38:53 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	戲ける: 0 n-gram counts, no refs
	Diff:	@@ -9 +9 @@ -<ke_inf>&oK;</ke_inf> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
4.	A 2015-06-18 23:07:42 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 3 older log entries)
3.	A* 2015-06-18 18:27:47 luce
	Refs:	prog, eij kana n-grams (~15:1)
	Diff:	@@ -19,0 +20 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc>
2.	A 2010-09-09 16:11:13 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2010-09-09 01:44:45 Brandon Kentel
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +6,4 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>戲ける</keb> +<ke_inf>&oK;</ke_inf>

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jmdict 1604200 Active (id: 2211079)
摩耗 [news2,nf45] ；磨耗
【まもう [news2,nf45] 】

1.

[n,vs,vi]
▶ wear
▶ abrasion

Conjugations

History:

5.	A 2022-10-07 19:19:02 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -21 +20,0 @@ -<pos>&adj-no;</pos>
4.	A 2022-10-07 00:22:36 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2022-10-06 22:49:14 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	磨耗 is in all the kokugos and gg5 Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーー─┬─────────╮ │ 摩耗　 │ 288,538 │ │ 磨耗　 │ 287,777 │ ╰─ーーー─┴─────────╯
	Diff:	@@ -11 +10,0 @@ -<ke_inf>&iK;</ke_inf>
2.	A 2022-01-22 01:33:14 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Correct POS order -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -20,0 +21 @@ +<pos>&vi;</pos> @@ -22 +22,0 @@ -<pos>&vi;</pos>
1.	A 2021-11-18 01:12:42 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Meikyo vt and vi additions to n,vs entries -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -21,0 +22 @@ +<pos>&vi;</pos>

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jmdict 1644010 Active (id: 2211105)
零敗 [news2,nf34]
【れいはい [news2,nf34] 】

1.	[n,vs,vi] ▶ losing without scoring ▶ shutout ▶ whitewash
2.	[n] ▶ having no losses ▶ being undefeated

Conjugations

History:

4.	A 2022-10-08 00:57:04 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2022-10-08 00:03:28 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	prog, daijs, meikyo
	Comments:	Finally being split into two senses.
	Diff:	@@ -17,2 +17,3 @@ -<gloss>going undefeated</gloss> -<gloss>losing without scoring a point</gloss> +<pos>&vi;</pos> +<gloss>losing without scoring</gloss> +<gloss>shutout</gloss> @@ -20 +21,5 @@ -<gloss>being shut out</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>having no losses</gloss> +<gloss>being undefeated</gloss>
2.	A 2022-10-07 22:08:28 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5: 〔スポーツの〕 a whitewash; a shutout; 《口》 a skunk. 中辞典: 零敗する, 零敗を喫する fail to score; 《米》 be shut out; 《米口語》 be whitewashed
	Comments:	Next time give a reason for the edit.
	Diff:	@@ -18,0 +19 @@ +<gloss>whitewash</gloss>
1.	A* 2022-10-07 13:19:52
	Diff:	@@ -19 +18,0 @@ -<gloss>whitewash</gloss>

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jmdict 1827460 Active (id: 2211054)
肉弾 [news2,nf47]
【にくだん [news2,nf47] 】

1.

[n]
《from the title of the novel by Tadayoshi Sakurai》
▶ suicide attacker

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1827470 肉弾戦 1. warfare in which soldiers fling themselves at the enemy; hand-to hand combat

History:

4.	A 2022-10-07 02:46:16 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -17 +17 @@ -<s_inf>from the titular novel by Tadayoshi Sakurai</s_inf> +<s_inf>from the title of the novel by Tadayoshi Sakurai</s_inf>
3.	A* 2022-10-07 02:10:25 Opencooper
	Refs:	daijs, etc.
	Comments:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/櫻井忠温
	Diff:	@@ -16,0 +17 @@ +<s_inf>from the titular novel by Tadayoshi Sakurai</s_inf>
2.	A 2022-10-01 07:56:49 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5, ルミナス
	Comments:	I think it's best avoided.
	Diff:	@@ -17 +17 @@ -<gloss g_type="fig">human bullet</gloss> +<gloss>suicide attacker</gloss>
1.	A* 2022-10-01 05:08:39 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Not sure "human bullet" is commonly understood in English. Maybe a cross-reference makes it clear enough Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーー─┬────────╮ │ 肉弾　　 │ 58,916 │ │ 肉弾戦　 │ 38,360 │ ╰─ーーーー─┴────────╯
	Diff:	@@ -16 +16,2 @@ -<gloss>human bullet</gloss> +<xref type="see" seq="1827470">肉弾戦</xref> +<gloss g_type="fig">human bullet</gloss>

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jmdict 1897270 Active (id: 2211036)
溶きほぐす；溶き解す [rK]
【ときほぐす】

1.

[v5s,vt]
▶ to beat (eggs)

Conjugations

History:

6.	A 2022-10-07 00:25:17 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2022-10-06 22:32:01 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	www images daijr: 割った卵をかきまぜる。
	Comments:	Those glosses don't look right to me.
	Diff:	@@ -17,2 +17 @@ -<gloss>to whip (e.g. an egg)</gloss> -<gloss>to scramble</gloss> +<gloss>to beat (eggs)</gloss>
4.	A 2022-10-05 22:21:18 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -17,2 +17,2 @@ -<gloss>to whip an egg</gloss> -<gloss>to scramble (e.g. an egg)</gloss> +<gloss>to whip (e.g. an egg)</gloss> +<gloss>to scramble</gloss>
3.	A 2022-10-05 06:00:37 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2022-10-05 04:03:29 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーーーーーー─┬─────╮ │ 卵を溶きほぐして │ 947 │ │ 卵をときほぐして │ 492 │ ╰─ーーーーーーーー─┴─────╯
	Comments:	Maybe not [uk] (there's some overlap with 解きほぐす)
	Diff:	@@ -17 +16,0 @@ -<misc>&uk;</misc>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2022-10-05 03:53:24 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	[vt]: shinmeikai Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーーーー─┬────────┬───────╮ │ 溶きほぐす　 │ 1,900 │ 10.9% │ │ 溶き解す　　 │ 0 │ 0.0% │ 🡠 adding (daijr) │ ときほぐす　 │ 15,531 │ 89.1% │ ├─ーーーーーー─┼────────┼───────┤ │ 溶きほぐして │ 3,413 │ 37.1% │ │ 溶き解して　 │ 36 │ 0.4% │ │ ときほぐして │ 5,752 │ 62.5% │ ╰─ーーーーーー─┴────────┴───────╯
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,4 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>溶き解す</keb> +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -11,0 +16,2 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<misc>&uk;</misc>

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jmdict 2076340 Active (id: 2211051)
お安い御用；お安いご用；おやすいご用 [sK] ；御安い御用 [sK]
【おやすいごよう】

1.

[exp,n]
▶ easy task
▶ no problem

History:

6.	A 2022-10-07 01:59:13 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2022-10-07 01:51:56 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーーーー─┬────────┬───────╮ │ お安いご用　 │ 2,843 │ 18.4% │ │ お安い御用　 │ 11,402 │ 73.7% │ 🡠 moving up │ おやすいご用 │ 1,028 │ 6.6% │ 🡠 adding │ 御安い御用　 │ 201 │ 1.3% │ 🡠 adding │ 御安いご用　 │ 0 │ 0.0% │ ╰─ーーーーーー─┴────────┴───────╯
	Diff:	@@ -3,0 +4,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>お安い御用</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -8 +11,6 @@ -<keb>お安い御用</keb> +<keb>おやすいご用</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>御安い御用</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
4.	A 2015-10-15 05:35:36 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	still an n, i think
	Diff:	@@ -14,0 +15 @@ +<pos>&n;</pos>
3.	A 2015-10-15 05:35:06 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2015-10-06 14:53:49 luce
	Diff:	@@ -14 +14 @@ -<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&exp;</pos>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A 2006-02-07 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2124880 Active (id: 2211071)
心にもない；心にも無い
【こころにもない】

1.

[exp,adj-i]
▶ (something) one does not really mean
▶ insincere

Conjugations

History:

3.	A 2022-10-07 06:55:39 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2022-10-07 03:30:55 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーーーーー─┬────────┬───────╮ │ 心にも無い　　 │ 6,599 │ 20.3% │ │ 心にもない　　 │ 25,506 │ 78.6% │ 🡠 moving up │ こころにもない │ 353 │ 1.1% │ ╰─ーーーーーーー─┴────────┴───────╯
	Diff:	@@ -5 +5 @@ -<keb>心にも無い</keb> +<keb>心にもない</keb> @@ -8 +8 @@ -<keb>心にもない</keb> +<keb>心にも無い</keb> @@ -14,0 +15 @@ +<pos>&adj-i;</pos>
1.	A 2007-01-21 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2233980 Active (id: 2211127)
人型ロボット；ヒト型ロボット；人形ロボット [sK]
【ひとがたロボット】

1.

[n]
▶ humanoid robot
▶ android

History:

4.	A 2022-10-08 20:37:26 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2022-10-07 00:57:23 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	人型ロボット 23219 87.7% ヒト型ロボット 2688 10.2% 人形ロボット 561 2.1% ひと型ロボット 0 0.0% GG5, 中辞典
	Comments:	Tidying the demoting 人形ロボット.
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -15,6 +15,0 @@ -<re_restr>人型ロボット</re_restr> -<re_restr>人形ロボット</re_restr> -</r_ele> -<r_ele> -<reb>ヒトがたロボット</reb> -<re_restr>ヒト型ロボット</re_restr>
2.	A 2014-06-27 04:09:50 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5, etc. Ngrams.
	Comments:	As per rejected 2819740.
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +7,6 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>ヒト型ロボット</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>人形ロボット</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -8,0 +15,6 @@ +<re_restr>人型ロボット</re_restr> +<re_restr>人形ロボット</re_restr> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ヒトがたロボット</reb> +<re_restr>ヒト型ロボット</re_restr> @@ -12,0 +25 @@ +<gloss>android</gloss>
1.	A 2007-11-18 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2268710 Active (id: 2211057)

カラフ；カラフェ；キャラフェ [sk] ；キャラフ [sk]

1.

[n] Source lang: fre
▶ carafe

History:

6.	A 2022-10-07 02:55:42 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Despite what Daijisen says, I think it probably came into Japanese from English.
5.	A 2022-10-07 02:54:57 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	キャラフ 334
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12,5 @@ +<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>キャラフ</reb> +<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf>
4.	A* 2022-10-07 02:25:39 Opencooper
	Refs:	daijs: https://kotobank.jp/word/カラフェ-681106 カラフ　　 15,135 54.9% カラフェ　 11,486 41.6% キャラフェ 969 3.5%
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +10,3 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>キャラフェ</reb> +</r_ele> @@ -11,0 +15 @@ +<lsource xml:lang="fre"/>
3.	A 2022-10-01 19:53:12 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2022-10-01 09:25:19 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	カラフ 15135 56.9% カラフェ 11486 43.1%
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>カラフェ</reb>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A 2008-04-01 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2856516 Deleted (id: 2211072)
懐矛する
【かいじゅう（する）】

1.

[n]
▶ appeasement, conciliation

History:

3.	D 2022-10-07 06:56:38 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Yes, typo.
2.	A* 2022-10-06 04:44:52 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Can't find in any references. 0 n-grams. No WWW hits.
	Comments:	Typo for 懐柔?
1.	A* 2022-10-06 03:17:34 Edwina Palmer <...address hidden...>

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jmdict 2856519 Active (id: 2211080)
人型；人形；ヒト型；ヒト形 [sK]
【ひとがた】

1.

[n,adj-no]
▶ human figure
▶ human form

History:

4.	A 2022-10-07 19:20:09 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	人型 197880 93.7% ヒト型 12920 6.1% ヒト形 479 0.2%
	Diff:	@@ -14,0 +15 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
3.	A* 2022-10-07 08:40:22
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9,6 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>ヒト型</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>ヒト形</keb>
2.	A 2022-10-07 01:16:22 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5, 中辞典
	Comments:	GG5 actually has separate entries for 人型/ひとがた and 人形/ひとがた. 中辞典 combines them. Important to distinguish from にんぎょう. We currently have 人型ロボット.
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>人形</keb> @@ -12,3 +15,3 @@ -<gloss>doll</gloss> -<gloss>puppet</gloss> -<gloss>figure</gloss> +<pos>&adj-no;</pos> +<gloss>human figure</gloss> +<gloss>human form</gloss>
1.	A* 2022-10-06 07:19:01 Marv <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	shinmeikai

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jmdict 2856520 Active (id: 2211081)

ダージリン

1.	[n] ▶ Darjeeling (tea)
2.	[n] ▶ Darjeeling (India) ▶ Darjiling

History:

2.	A 2022-10-07 19:21:11 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2022-10-06 10:33:33 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5, 中辞典. etc.

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jmdict 2856521 Active (id: 2211082)

ダージリンティー；ダージリン・ティー

1.

[n]
▶ Darjeeling tea

History:

2.	A 2022-10-07 19:21:47 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/ダージリン・ティー
1.	A* 2022-10-06 10:35:49 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ダージリンティー 22189 ダージリン・ティー 452

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jmdict 2856522 Active (id: 2211083)
数多
【すうた】

1.

[adj-no,n] [dated]
▶ many
▶ a lot of
▶ a great number of
▶ numerous

History:

4.	A 2022-10-07 19:22:41 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr: 数の多いこと。たくさん。あまた。多数。
	Comments:	I don't think the x-ref is needed. あまた is just one of several synonyms.
	Diff:	@@ -13 +12,0 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1373130">数多・あまた</xref>
3.	A 2022-10-07 00:24:43 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1373130">数多・あまた</xref>
2.	A 2022-10-06 20:55:43 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2022-10-06 12:30:12 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	From 1373130.

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jmdict 2856523 Active (id: 2211042)
言語喪失
【げんごそうしつ】

1.	[n] {linguistics} ▶ language attrition (process of losing a native or first language) ▶ linguistic attrition
2.	[n] {medicine} ▶ hypophrasia

History:

2.	A 2022-10-07 00:37:34 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	医学英和辞典言語喪失 256
	Diff:	@@ -13 +13 @@ -<gloss>language attrition (process of losing a native, or first, language)</gloss> +<gloss>language attrition (process of losing a native or first language)</gloss> @@ -14,0 +15,5 @@ +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<field>&med;</field> +<gloss>hypophrasia</gloss>
1.	A* 2022-10-06 14:58:14 Mike Brenner
	Refs:	wikipedia https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Language_attrition https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/言語喪失

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jmdict 2856524 Active (id: 2211096)
登録者数
【とうろくしゃすう】

1.

[n]
▶ number of subscribers
▶ number of registrants
▶ enrollment

History:

3.	A 2022-10-07 23:12:11 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12,3 @@ -<gloss>number of subscribers (registrations, enrollment, etc.)</gloss> +<gloss>number of subscribers</gloss> +<gloss>number of registrants</gloss> +<gloss>enrollment</gloss>
2.	A 2022-10-06 21:42:39 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	中辞典, 研究社ビジネス英和辞典, etc,
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<gloss>number of subscribers (e.g. on a Youtube Channel)</gloss> +<gloss>number of subscribers (registrations, enrollment, etc.)</gloss>
1.	A* 2022-10-06 20:43:33

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jmdict 2856525 Active (id: 2211037)
短甲
【たんこう】

1.

[n] [hist]
▶ short metal body armor (early Kofun to early Heian periods)

History:

2.	A 2022-10-07 00:29:47 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ルミナス, Koj, Daijr/s
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12,2 @@ -<gloss>short suit of armour typically used from the early Kofun Period until the early Heian Period</gloss> +<misc>&hist;</misc> +<gloss>short metal body armor (early Kofun to early Heian periods)</gloss>
1.	A* 2022-10-06 23:10:56 Edwina Palmer <...address hidden...>

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jmdict 2856526 Active (id: 2211032)
鉄斧
【てっぷ】

1.

[n] {archeology}
▶ iron axe head

History:

2.	A 2022-10-07 00:21:46 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://kotobank.jp/word/鉄斧-1565797 (てっぷ) Unidic (てつふ) 鉄斧 2963
	Comments:	Can only confirm the てっぷ reading. PLEASE provide references.
	Diff:	@@ -8 +8 @@ -<reb>てっぷ、てつおの</reb> +<reb>てっぷ</reb> @@ -12 +12,2 @@ -<gloss>iron axe</gloss> +<field>&archeol;</field> +<gloss>iron axe head</gloss>
1.	A* 2022-10-07 00:00:04 Edwina Palmer <...address hidden...>

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jmdict 2856527 Active (id: 2211044)
災害拠点病院
【さいがいきょてんびょういん】

1.

[n]
▶ emergency hospital for disaster response

History:

2.	A 2022-10-07 00:40:33 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	KOD: a 「hub [coordinating, pivotal] hospital for disaster 「relief [response].
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<gloss>emergency hospital for disasters</gloss> +<gloss>emergency hospital for disaster response</gloss>
1.	A* 2022-10-07 00:34:03 Nicolas Maia
	Refs:	wiki https://ejje.weblio.jp/content/災害拠点病院

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jmdict 2856528 Active (id: 2211154)
厳瓮；厳瓫
【いつへ】

1.

[n] [arch]
▶ sacred jar
▶ sacred vessel

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1650190 神酒 1. sacred wine; sacred sake; sake offered to the gods

History:

6.	A 2022-10-09 05:59:49 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	OK. Had it not been in kokugos I'd have called it sK.
5.	A* 2022-10-09 05:39:55 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I don't think we should mark kanji/readings in archaic or rare entries with rK.
	Diff:	@@ -9 +8,0 @@ -<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
4.	A 2022-10-09 05:37:23 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	厳瓫 0 厳瓮 114 www hits greatly favour 厳瓮.
	Diff:	@@ -5 +5 @@ -<keb>厳瓫</keb> +<keb>厳瓮</keb> @@ -8 +8,2 @@ -<keb>厳瓮</keb> +<keb>厳瓫</keb> +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
3.	A* 2022-10-09 05:01:13 Opencooper
	Refs:	* koj/nikk * 旺文社古語辞典
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>厳瓮</keb> @@ -12,0 +16 @@ +<misc>&arch;</misc>
2.	A 2022-10-07 08:07:41 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1650190">神酒</xref> @@ -12,0 +14 @@ +<gloss>sacred vessel</gloss>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2022-10-07 06:11:37 Edwina Palmer <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Ref: 大平茂,「兵庫県の祭祀遺跡—古墳時代・律令時代の馬形模造品—」. In: 兵庫県立歴史博物館ひょうご歴史研究室（編）、『「播磨国風土記」の古代史』、神戸新聞総合出版センター、２０２１年、p. 184. https://kotobank.jp/word/厳瓫-2007551

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jmdict 2856529 Active (id: 2211089)
平瓮
【ひらか】

1.

[n] {archeology}
▶ flat earthenware dish (used for divination)

History:

2.	A 2022-10-07 22:32:20 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Koj, Daijr/s.
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12,2 @@ -<gloss>flat earthenware dish used in ancient times for divination</gloss> +<field>&archeol;</field> +<gloss>flat earthenware dish (used for divination)</gloss>
1.	A* 2022-10-07 06:18:58 Edwina Palmer <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	大平茂,「兵庫県の祭祀遺跡—古墳時代・律令時代の上手型模造品—」. In: 兵庫県立歴史博物館ひょうご歴史研究室（編）、『「播磨国風土記」の古代史』、神戸新聞総合出版センター、２０２１年、p. 184. https://kotobank.jp/word/平瓮-613756

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jmdict 2856530 Active (id: 2211092)
胎土
【たいど】

1.

[n]
▶ pottery clay

History:

2.	A 2022-10-07 22:36:41 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Koj, Daijr/s
1.	A* 2022-10-07 06:26:34 Edwina Palmer <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	大平茂,「兵庫県の祭祀遺跡—古墳時代・律令時代の馬形模造品—」. In: 兵庫県立歴史博物館ひょうご歴史研究室（編）、『「播磨国風土記」の古代史』、神戸新聞総合出版センター、２０２１年、p. 185. https://kotobank.jp/word/胎土-557840

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jmdict 2856531 Active (id: 2211131)
供献品
【きょうけんひん】

1.

[n] {archeology}
▶ items offered to deities (Jōmon period)

History:

3.	A 2022-10-08 20:49:25 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -13 +13 @@ -<gloss>items offered to the deities (Jomon period)</gloss> +<gloss>items offered to deities (Jōmon period)</gloss>
2.	A 2022-10-07 22:19:26 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12,2 @@ -<gloss>items offered to the deities</gloss> +<field>&archeol;</field> +<gloss>items offered to the deities (Jomon period)</gloss>
1.	A* 2022-10-07 06:39:51 Edwina Palmer <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://jomon-japan.jp/learn/glossary 大平茂,「兵庫県の祭祀遺跡—古墳時代・律令時代の馬形模造品—」. In: 兵庫県立歴史博物館ひょうご歴史研究室（編）、『「播磨国風土記」の古代史』、神戸新聞総合出版センター、２０２１年、p. 186.

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jmdict 2856532 Deleted (id: 2211140)
口内射精
【こうないしゃせい】

1.

[n,vs]
▶ oral ejaculation
▶ to cum inside a mouth
▶ to ejaculate into someone's mouth

Conjugations

History:

4.	D 2022-10-08 23:51:24 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2022-10-08 20:47:44 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I still don't think it's needed.
2.	A* 2022-10-07 22:12:05 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	This was made an entry in 2009 (2442230) and deleted last year ("Is this needed? A+B." "Very obvious, and not really that common. Harmless, but doesn't really add anything." Do we want to revisit its removal?
1.	A* 2022-10-07 07:54:18
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/口内射精

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jmdict 2856533 Deleted (id: 2211084)
電子投票機
【でんしとうひょうき】

1.

[n]
▶ eletronic voting machine

History:

2.	D 2022-10-07 22:06:13 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	This is already an entry (2852520).
1.	A* 2022-10-07 13:55:56
	Refs:	https://jp.sunnews.site/international/2022/10/03/239266.html

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jmdict 2856534 Active (id: 2211093)
ルール化
【ルールか】

1.

[n,vs,vt]
▶ codification (into rules)
▶ moving to a rule system
▶ regulation

Conjugations

History:

2.	A 2022-10-07 22:39:09 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	KOD - 慣例をルール化する move from 「conventions [customary procedure] to a rule system
	Diff:	@@ -14,0 +15,2 @@ +<gloss>moving to a rule system</gloss> +<gloss>regulation</gloss>
1.	A* 2022-10-07 22:34:38 Marcus Richert
	Refs:	ルール化 33507 https://news.yahoo.co.jp/articles/4551bb8d8526ed68314e95379709c15b936367db 屋外では、原則マスクは不要との政府見解が浸透しない中、岸田首相は6日、国会でマスク着用のルール化を検討するとの考えを示した。 https://context.reverso.net/translation/japanese-english/ルール化
	Comments:	Prob just vt, I'm thinking

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jmdict 2856535 Active (id: 2211129)
お願いベース
【おねがいベース】

1.

[n]
▶ (on a) voluntary basis (as opposed to a legal obligation)
▶ unenforced guidelines
▶ voluntary system

History:

3.	A 2022-10-08 20:46:51 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -12,2 +12,2 @@ -<gloss>(on a) voluntary base (as opposed to a legal obligation)</gloss> -<gloss>non-forced guidelines</gloss> +<gloss>(on a) voluntary basis (as opposed to a legal obligation)</gloss> +<gloss>unenforced guidelines</gloss>
2.	A 2022-10-07 23:52:24 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2022-10-07 23:01:21 Marcus Richert
	Refs:	ngrams 695 but 25 tweets past 24 hrs. https://jbpress.ismedia.jp/articles/-/68372 コロナ病床の増床は、なぜ「お願い」ベースなのか？ https://www.asahi.com/sp/articles/ASP9B4R4VP98PTIL00K.html 忽那医師「第6波来ない理由ない」　水際、お願いベースより強制力を
	Comments:	very common when discussing covid measures. maybe a little a+b but I think it could be confusing to some. also surprisingly hard to translate I find.

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jmnedict 5745226 Active (id: 2211040)
東京臨海広域防災公園
【とうきょうりんかいこういきぼうさいこうえん】

1.

[place]
▶ Tokyo Rinkai Disaster Prevention Park

History:

2.	A 2022-10-07 00:32:08 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2022-10-07 00:31:08 Nicolas Maia
	Refs:	wiki

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13.	A 2023-09-02 00:50:12 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	だらし無い 1499 0.7% <- in Koj but not other kokugos. だらしない 213734 99.3%
	Comments:	I guess we can here.
	Diff:	@@ -6 +6 @@ -<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
12.	A* 2023-09-01 22:33:52 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I think we can hide 無い kanji in general? ie make them sK
11.	A 2023-09-01 12:26:49 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -7 +6,0 @@ -<ke_pri>ichi1</ke_pri>
10.	A 2022-10-07 03:13:44 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	No comments. I'm switching this back to the previous version.
	Diff:	@@ -16,2 +16 @@ -<gloss>(of one's outer appearance) untidy</gloss> -<gloss>slovenly</gloss> +<gloss>slovenly (appearance, work, etc.)</gloss> @@ -19,12 +18,4 @@ -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&adj-i;</pos> -<misc>&uk;</misc> -<gloss>(of one's inner quality, morals) loose</gloss> -<gloss>immoral</gloss> -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&adj-i;</pos> -<misc>&uk;</misc> -<gloss>(of one's behavior, work) careless</gloss> -<gloss>sloppy</gloss> +<gloss>untidy</gloss> +<gloss>undisciplined</gloss> +<gloss>careless</gloss> +<gloss>loose</gloss> @@ -32 +22,0 @@ -<gloss>slipshod</gloss>
9.	A* 2022-09-29 09:42:23 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	We agreed in 2018 to go with 2 senses, in line with most references. I don't think this expansion is particularly useful.
(show/hide 8 older log entries)
8.	A* 2022-09-29 07:17:33 Kyle Ong <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://eigobu.jp/magazine/darashinai https://dictionary.goo.ne.jp/word/en/だらしない/#je-46779 https://dictionary.cambridge.org/ja/dictionary/japanese-english/だらしない
	Diff:	@@ -16 +16,2 @@ -<gloss>slovenly (appearance, work, etc.)</gloss> +<gloss>(of one's outer appearance) untidy</gloss> +<gloss>slovenly</gloss> @@ -18,4 +19,12 @@ -<gloss>untidy</gloss> -<gloss>undisciplined</gloss> -<gloss>careless</gloss> -<gloss>loose</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&adj-i;</pos> +<misc>&uk;</misc> +<gloss>(of one's inner quality, morals) loose</gloss> +<gloss>immoral</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&adj-i;</pos> +<misc>&uk;</misc> +<gloss>(of one's behavior, work) careless</gloss> +<gloss>sloppy</gloss> @@ -22,0 +32 @@ +<gloss>slipshod</gloss> @@ -29,0 +40 @@ +<gloss>cowardly</gloss>
7.	A 2022-09-14 00:06:03 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
6.	A* 2022-09-13 23:35:51 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーーー─┬─────────┬───────╮ │ だらし無い │ 1,499 │ 0.7% │ 🡠 rK (koj) │ だらしない │ 213,734 │ 99.3% │ ╰─ーーーーー─┴─────────┴───────╯
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
5.	A 2018-02-04 04:06:58 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2018-01-31 15:33:28 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijs (sense 3): 体力や気力がない。根性がない。「このくらいでへたばるなんて―・い」 prog: そんなことで泣くなんてだらしないぞ What a weakling to cry over such a thing!
	Comments:	Added sense. Some refs have 3 senses but I think 2 is enough.
	Diff:	@@ -15,4 +15,2 @@ -<gloss>slovenly</gloss> -<gloss>loose</gloss> -<gloss>sluttish</gloss> -<gloss>slatternly</gloss> +<gloss>slovenly (appearance, work, etc.)</gloss> +<gloss>sloppy</gloss> @@ -21,0 +20,10 @@ +<gloss>loose</gloss> +<gloss>slack</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&adj-i;</pos> +<misc>&uk;</misc> +<gloss>weak</gloss> +<gloss>feeble</gloss> +<gloss>weak-willed</gloss> +<gloss>gutless</gloss>
3.	A 2016-11-09 20:20:43 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6 @@ +<ke_pri>ichi1</ke_pri>
2.	A 2010-10-16 08:21:24 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	senses could be split
1.	A* 2010-10-14 00:21:26 Scott
	Comments:	Doesn't meet the two out of three
	Diff:	@@ -4,0 +4,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>だらし無い</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -8,6 +11,0 @@ -<r_ele> -<reb>だらしのない</reb> -</r_ele> -<r_ele> -<reb>だらしがない</reb> -</r_ele> @@ -16,0 +13,1 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc> @@ -20,0 +18,3 @@ +<gloss>untidy</gloss> +<gloss>undisciplined</gloss> +<gloss>careless</gloss>

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