JMdictDB - Entries

jmdict 1200840 Active (id: 2210999)
改札 [ichi1,news1,nf13]
【かいさつ [ichi1,news1,nf13] 】

1.

[n,vs,vi]
▶ examination of tickets

2.

[n] [abbr]
▶ ticket gate
▶ ticket barrier

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1200850 改札口 1. ticket barrier; ticket gate; wicket

Conjugations

History:

3.	A 2022-10-06 04:45:14 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2022-10-06 03:59:24 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	shinmeikai says [vt] but four of my other refs (meikyo, obunsha, etc.) say [vi]
	Diff:	@@ -18,0 +19 @@ +<pos>&vi;</pos>
1.	A 2019-07-20 08:38:56 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -23 +22,0 @@ -<pos>&vs;</pos>

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jmdict 1266220 Active (id: 2211024)
古老 [news2,nf35] ；故老 [rK]
【ころう [news2,nf35] 】

1.

[n]
▶ old person (knowledgeable about events of the distant past)
▶ elderly person
▶ elder

History:

6.	A 2022-10-06 21:38:51 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2022-10-06 18:09:28
	Diff:	@@ -20 +20 @@ -<gloss>old person (knowledgable about events of the distant past)</gloss> +<gloss>old person (knowledgeable about events of the distant past)</gloss>
4.	A 2022-09-30 22:58:35 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2022-09-30 22:56:38 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, daij
	Diff:	@@ -20,4 +20,3 @@ -<gloss>old people</gloss> -<gloss>seniors</gloss> -<gloss>elders</gloss> -<gloss>old-timer</gloss> +<gloss>old person (knowledgable about events of the distant past)</gloss> +<gloss>elderly person</gloss> +<gloss>elder</gloss>
2.	A 2022-09-29 06:19:28 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2022-09-29 00:10:47 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーー─┬────────┬───────╮ │ 古老　 │ 44,849 │ 97.7% │ │ 故老　 │ 1,058 │ 2.3% │ 🡠 rK (daijr/s, koj, etc.) │ ころう │ 11,652 │ N/A │ ╰─ーーー─┴────────┴───────╯
	Diff:	@@ -10,0 +11 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>

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jmdict 1277100 Active (id: 2215283)
向ける [ichi1]
【むける [ichi1] 】

1.

[v1,vt]
▶ to turn (towards)
▶ to face
▶ to point
▶ to aim
▶ to direct to

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2644330 に向けて【にむけて】 1. towards (a destination); for the purpose of; with the goal of; targeting (a group, a demographic)

2.

[v1,vt]
▶ to head to
▶ to go towards

3.

[v1,vt]
▶ to allot
▶ to allocate

4.

[v1,vt]
▶ to send
▶ to dispatch (e.g. a person)

5.

[v1,vt]
▶ to aim for
▶ to pursue

Conjugations

History:

6.	A 2022-12-09 20:16:17 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5
5.	A* 2022-12-09 14:56:46 Kyle Ong <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +16 @@ +<gloss>to face</gloss>
4.	A 2022-10-06 04:52:09 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	In 113 sentences; almost all for the first two senses. I've picked out a couple.
3.	A* 2022-09-28 20:57:22 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A 2022-09-28 20:56:57 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5, etc.
	Comments:	The JEs have 5 senses. I'll approve and reopen to remind me to look at the indexing of the 100+ sentences.
	Diff:	@@ -37,0 +38,6 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&v1;</pos> +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<gloss>to aim for</gloss> +<gloss>to pursue</gloss> +</sense>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2022-09-28 05:51:18
	Refs:	https://dictionary.goo.ne.jp/word/en/目指す/#je-74720 https://ejje.weblio.jp/content/向けるスーパー大辞林ウィズダム英和辞典 / ウィズダム和英辞典
	Diff:	@@ -15 +15 @@ -<gloss>to turn towards</gloss> +<gloss>to turn (towards)</gloss> @@ -16,0 +17,20 @@ +<gloss>to aim</gloss> +<gloss>to direct to</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&v1;</pos> +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<gloss>to head to</gloss> +<gloss>to go towards</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&v1;</pos> +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<gloss>to allot</gloss> +<gloss>to allocate</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&v1;</pos> +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<gloss>to send</gloss> +<gloss>to dispatch (e.g. a person)</gloss>

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jmdict 1360830 Active (id: 2211039)
心地よい [spec1] ；心地良い；心地いい；心地好い [rK]
【ここちよい (心地よい, 心地良い, 心地好い) [spec1] ；ここちいい (心地良い, 心地いい, 心地好い) 】

1.

[exp,adj-ix]
▶ comfortable
▶ pleasant

Conjugations

History:

7.	A 2022-10-07 00:31:47 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -9 +9 @@ -<keb>心地いい</keb> +<keb>心地良い</keb> @@ -12 +12 @@ -<keb>心地良い</keb> +<keb>心地いい</keb> @@ -26,0 +27 @@ +<re_restr>心地良い</re_restr> @@ -28 +28,0 @@ -<re_restr>心地良い</re_restr>
6.	A* 2022-10-06 15:31:13 Opencooper
	Refs:	K/M n-grams: 心地よい 57,168 74.1% 心地良い 11,826 15.3% 心地いい 6,602 8.6% 心地好い 1,507 2.0%
	Comments:	I think Marcus moved the -いい form up by mistake?
5.	A 2022-10-01 04:06:52 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2022-10-01 01:49:25 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	心地よい 2288419 69.8% 心地良い 537650 16.4% 心地いい 421474 12.9% 心地好い 29137 0.9%
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9,3 @@ +<keb>心地いい</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> @@ -12,3 +14,0 @@ -<keb>心地いい</keb> -</k_ele> -<k_ele> @@ -15,0 +16 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -26,0 +28,2 @@ +<re_restr>心地良い</re_restr> +<re_restr>心地好い</re_restr>
3.	A 2021-07-12 23:40:00 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Yes, since the Great Re-merge of 2019.
(show/hide 2 older log entries)
2.	A* 2021-07-12 05:52:42 Opencooper
	Refs:	jitsuyō: https://www.weblio.jp/content/心地いい G n-grams: 心地よい 2288419 心地良い 537650 心地いい 421474 心地好い 29137
	Comments:	I think this is the preferred way to handle 良い/いい entries?
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12,3 @@ +<keb>心地いい</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> @@ -15,0 +19,3 @@ +<re_restr>心地よい</re_restr> +<re_restr>心地良い</re_restr> +<re_restr>心地好い</re_restr> @@ -17,0 +24,4 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>ここちいい</reb> +<re_restr>心地いい</re_restr> +</r_ele> @@ -19 +29,2 @@ -<pos>&adj-i;</pos> +<pos>&exp;</pos> +<pos>&adj-ix;</pos>
1.	A 2020-12-05 06:19:13 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	G n-grams: 心地よい 2288419 心地良い 537650 心地好い 29137 ここちよい 75623
	Comments:	reordering adding [spec1]
	Diff:	@@ -3,0 +4,4 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>心地よい</keb> +<ke_pri>spec1</ke_pri> +</k_ele> @@ -10,3 +13,0 @@ -<k_ele> -<keb>心地よい</keb> -</k_ele> @@ -14,0 +16 @@ +<re_pri>spec1</re_pri>

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jmdict 1371490 Active (id: 2296356)
水際 [spec2,news2,nf25] ；水ぎわ [sK]
【みずぎわ [spec2,news2,nf25] ；すいさい】

1.	[n] ▶ water's edge ▶ waterside ▶ shore
2.	(みずぎわ only) [n] ▶ before coming ashore ▶ before entering the country ▶ (at the) border

History:

8.	A 2024-03-28 08:22:50 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
7.	A* 2024-03-27 16:10:39 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog, daij, koj
	Diff:	@@ -25 +24,0 @@ -<gloss>beach</gloss> @@ -26,0 +26,2 @@ +<gloss>waterside</gloss> +<gloss>shore</gloss> @@ -28,0 +30 @@ +<stagr>みずぎわ</stagr> @@ -30,2 +32 @@ -<gloss>coastline</gloss> -<gloss>national border</gloss> +<gloss>before coming ashore</gloss> @@ -32,0 +34 @@ +<gloss>(at the) border</gloss>
6.	A 2022-10-06 11:24:31 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2022-10-05 21:16:09 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	水際 107505 97.4% 水ぎわ 2814 2.6% Koj, Daijr/s. Not in JEs.
	Comments:	From 2856513 submission.
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -17,0 +19,3 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>すいさい</reb>
4.	A 2012-09-10 00:53:16 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 3 older log entries)
3.	A* 2012-09-09 10:04:35 Paul Upchurch <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijs: "島国ではなく、地続きの地域でも国内に入る直前のことを水際と言い表すことがある。" 類語辞典 ( http://thesaurus.weblio.jp/content/水際 ) http://detail.chiebukuro.yahoo.co.jp/qa/question_detail/q1217574857
	Diff:	@@ -24,0 +24,6 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>coastline</gloss> +<gloss>national border</gloss> +<gloss>before entering the country</gloss> +</sense>
2.	A 2010-07-19 19:04:48 Paul Blay <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2010-07-19 18:56:08 Scott
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +9,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>水ぎわ</keb>

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jmdict 1373130 Active (id: 2275942)
数多；許多 [rK]
【あまた】

1.

[adj-no,adv,n] [uk,form]
▶ many
▶ a lot of
▶ a great number of
▶ numerous

History:

12.	A 2023-08-31 00:09:14 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
11.	A* 2023-08-31 00:08:09 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	sankoku 8: ややかたいことば iwakoku 8: 文語的 shinsen kokugo 10: 文章語
	Diff:	@@ -18,0 +19 @@ +<misc>&form;</misc>
10.	A 2022-10-07 00:24:17 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Too common to be [dated]. I can't see a case for [form].
	Diff:	@@ -13,4 +12,0 @@ -</r_ele> -<r_ele> -<reb>すうた</reb> -<re_restr>数多</re_restr>
9.	A* 2022-10-06 17:26:52 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	shinmeikai and meikyo also describe あまた as 「古風」. Would [dated] be appropriate here? It doesn't seem to be an uncommon term. Maybe [form]?
8.	A* 2022-10-06 12:29:44 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij, koj, gg5
	Comments:	すうた isn't adverbial. Also, shinmeikai describes it as a "古風な表現". I'll split it out.
	Diff:	@@ -24,3 +24,3 @@ -<gloss>a lot</gloss> -<gloss>much</gloss> -<gloss>multitude</gloss> +<gloss>a lot of</gloss> +<gloss>a great number of</gloss> +<gloss>numerous</gloss>
(show/hide 7 older log entries)
7.	A 2022-10-06 00:04:39 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
6.	A* 2022-10-05 23:31:13 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーー─┬─────────┬───────╮ │ 数多　 │ 171,189 │ 48.9% │ │ 許多　 │ 1,951 │ 0.6% │ 🡠 adding (daijr, meikyo) │ あまた │ 176,278 │ 50.4% │ │ すうた │ 429 │ 0.1% │ ╰─ーーー─┴─────────┴───────╯
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,4 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>許多</keb> +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -11,0 +16 @@ +<re_restr>数多</re_restr>
5.	A 2021-06-17 07:24:20 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	lots of false hits in the ngrams for 数多_く_ 数多を 379 あまたを 459 数多を照らす 79 あまたを照らす No matches
4.	A 2017-07-17 01:00:51 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	The n-grams I was quoting were the much more comprehensive Google ones (also off-line at present.)
3.	A* 2017-07-11 21:59:54 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Doesn't appear to be [uk] based on Googits and luke's n-gram figures.
2.	A 2015-06-23 10:19:15 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	N-grams
	Diff:	@@ -16,0 +17 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc>
1.	A* 2015-06-23 09:43:33 luce
	Refs:	n-grams 数多な 32 あまたな 82 数多の 3658 あまたの 2570
	Diff:	@@ -14 +14 @@ -<pos>&adj-na;</pos> +<pos>&adj-no;</pos>

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jmdict 1411410 Active (id: 2211043)
退出 [news2,nf39]
【たいしゅつ [news2,nf39] 】

1.

[n,vs,vi]
▶ leaving (e.g. a courtroom, workplace)
▶ exiting
▶ withdrawal (e.g. from a superior's presence)

Conjugations

History:

7.	A 2022-10-07 00:38:11 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	OK
6.	A* 2022-10-06 16:10:03 Opencooper
	Refs:	* gg5: 〔貴人の前からの〕 withdrawal * daijs: 特に、おおやけの場所や貴人の前などから出ること。
	Comments:	The nuance was there, and in English, it's a very formal usage of "withdrawal", so likely why Nils clarified it. I don't see any ref giving a company leaving a market as an example, even though it's plausible. Maybe this slight rework is better.
	Diff:	@@ -18,3 +18,3 @@ -<gloss>leaving (e.g. work at end of day)</gloss> -<gloss>withdrawal</gloss> -<gloss>exit (e.g. from a market)</gloss> +<gloss>leaving (e.g. a courtroom, workplace)</gloss> +<gloss>exiting</gloss> +<gloss>withdrawal (e.g. from a superior's presence)</gloss>
5.	A 2022-10-01 04:07:32 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2022-10-01 03:39:43 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Overly specific and unusual case for an everyday word
	Diff:	@@ -19 +19 @@ -<gloss>withdrawal (e.g. from a noble's or superior's presence)</gloss> +<gloss>withdrawal</gloss>
3.	A 2021-11-18 01:10:48 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Meikyo vt and vi additions to n,vs entries -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -16,0 +17 @@ +<pos>&vi;</pos>
(show/hide 2 older log entries)
2.	A 2011-08-28 11:41:49 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -17,1 +17,0 @@ -<gloss>withdrawal (from a noble's or superior's presence)</gloss> @@ -19,0 +18,2 @@ +<gloss>withdrawal (e.g. from a noble's or superior's presence)</gloss> +<gloss>exit (e.g. from a market)</gloss>
1.	A* 2011-08-28 06:24:30 Nils Roland Barth <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5
	Comments:	Add nuance and clarity.
	Diff:	@@ -17,2 +17,2 @@ -<gloss>withdrawal</gloss> -<gloss>leaving</gloss> +<gloss>withdrawal (from a noble's or superior's presence)</gloss> +<gloss>leaving (e.g. work at end of day)</gloss>

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jmdict 1436260 Active (id: 2210996)
抵抗 [ichi1,news1,nf03]
【ていこう [ichi1,news1,nf03] 】

1.

[n,vs,vi]
▶ resistance
▶ opposition
▶ standing up to

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2612490 抗抵【こうてい】 1. resistance; opposition

2.

[n,vs,vi]
▶ reluctance
▶ repulsion
▶ repugnance

3.

[n] {physics}
▶ resistance
▶ drag
▶ friction

4.

[n] [abbr] {electricity, elec. eng.}
▶ electrical resistance

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1443130 電気抵抗 1. electrical resistance

5.

[n] [abbr] {electricity, elec. eng.}
▶ resistor

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1436270 抵抗器 1. resistor

Conjugations

History:

6.	A 2022-10-06 04:38:51 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2022-10-06 03:37:32 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	meikyo only has the first sense as a スル verb, but obunsha specifies the first two senses.
	Diff:	@@ -18,0 +19 @@ +<pos>&vi;</pos> @@ -25,0 +27 @@ +<pos>&vi;</pos> @@ -32 +33,0 @@ -<pos>&vs;</pos> @@ -40 +40,0 @@ -<pos>&vs;</pos> @@ -41,0 +42 @@ +<field>&elec;</field> @@ -47,0 +49 @@ +<field>&elec;</field>
4.	A 2013-03-01 10:40:18 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2013-02-28 22:28:17 winnie <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -21,0 +21,1 @@ +<gloss>standing up to</gloss>
2.	A 2011-02-22 11:18:43 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2011-02-22 00:09:00 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	koj, daij, prog, nc, gg5, eij
	Diff:	@@ -19,1 +19,0 @@ -<gloss>electrical resistance</gloss> @@ -23,0 +22,28 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&vs;</pos> +<gloss>reluctance</gloss> +<gloss>repulsion</gloss> +<gloss>repugnance</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&vs;</pos> +<field>&physics;</field> +<gloss>resistance</gloss> +<gloss>drag</gloss> +<gloss>friction</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&vs;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="1443130">電気抵抗</xref> +<misc>&abbr;</misc> +<gloss>electrical resistance</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="1436270">抵抗器</xref> +<misc>&abbr;</misc> +<gloss>resistor</gloss> +</sense>

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jmdict 1446140 Active (id: 2211020)
冬物 [spec2,news2,nf25]
【ふゆもの [spec2,news2,nf25] 】

1.	[n] ▶ winter clothing ▶ winter wear
2.	[n] ▶ winter goods

History:

2.	A 2022-10-06 20:45:14 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2022-10-06 15:19:44 Opencooper
	Refs:	chuujiten
	Diff:	@@ -18,0 +19,5 @@ +<gloss>winter wear</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>winter goods</gloss>

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jmdict 1597880 Active (id: 2211021)
作り手；造り手
【つくりて】

1.	[n] ▶ maker ▶ builder ▶ creator
2.	[n] ▶ farmer

History:

2.	A 2022-10-06 20:52:41 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	造り手 132429 25.2% 作り手 386691 73.7% つくりて 5393 1.0% GG5 has it, but it's not in the kokugos. (この田は作り手がない. There is no one to 「farm [take care of] this rice field.)
	Diff:	@@ -5 +5 @@ -<keb>造り手</keb> +<keb>作り手</keb> @@ -8 +8 @@ -<keb>作り手</keb> +<keb>造り手</keb> @@ -18,0 +19,4 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>farmer</gloss> +</sense>
1.	A* 2022-10-06 14:33:58
	Comments:	???
	Diff:	@@ -18 +17,0 @@ -<gloss>tenant farmer</gloss>

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jmdict 1599170 Active (id: 2211022)
蕩ける [rK] ；盪ける [rK] ；溶ろける [sK]
【とろける】

1.

[v1,vi] [uk]
▶ to melt (and become soft or liquid)

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2808180 とろけるチーズ 1. cheese for melting; melting cheese

2.

[v1,vi] [uk]
▶ to be enchanted (by)
▶ to be charmed
▶ to be bewitched

Conjugations

History:

10.	A 2022-10-06 20:55:08 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
9.	A* 2022-10-06 20:04:24 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	溶ろける is rare and irregular
	Diff:	@@ -9,2 +9 @@ -<keb>溶ろける</keb> -<ke_inf>&iK;</ke_inf> +<keb>盪ける</keb> @@ -14,2 +13,2 @@ -<keb>盪ける</keb> -<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> +<keb>溶ろける</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
8.	A 2022-04-14 05:51:05 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Very
7.	A* 2022-04-14 03:38:16 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts 938507 98.5% とろける 10914 1.1% 蕩ける 3206 0.3% 溶ろける No matches - 盪ける
	Comments:	I wrote some javascript to insert the percentages into the table on the N-gram count page. Nifty huh?
	Diff:	@@ -6,3 +6 @@ -</k_ele> -<k_ele> -<keb>盪ける</keb> +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -12,0 +11,5 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>盪ける</keb> +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
6.	A 2019-08-16 20:03:11 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr: " 溶けてやわらかになる。「飴（あめ）が―・ける」" meikyo: "固体状のものが溶けて液状になる。また、溶けてやわらかくなる。「はんだが─」「口の中で─チーズ」"
	Comments:	Not necessarily to a liquid.
	Diff:	@@ -21 +21 @@ -<gloss>to melt (to a liquid)</gloss> +<gloss>to melt (and become soft or liquid)</gloss> @@ -27 +27 @@ -<gloss>to be enchanted with</gloss> +<gloss>to be enchanted (by)</gloss>
(show/hide 5 older log entries)
5.	A* 2019-08-16 18:11:42 Alan Cheng <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -11 +11,2 @@ -<keb>溶ろける(iK)</keb> +<keb>溶ろける</keb> +<ke_inf>&iK;</ke_inf>
4.	A 2019-08-16 10:56:03 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	蕩ける 10914 盪ける < 20 溶ろける 3206
	Comments:	In Unidic (maps 溶ろける to 蕩ける). Seems to be from 溶ける/とける.
3.	A* 2019-08-16 07:10:12
	Refs:	http://nihonbungeisha.cocolog-nifty.com/kouseibiog/2009/11/post-2b63.html
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>溶ろける(iK)</keb>
2.	A 2015-05-24 06:08:48 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2015-05-22 21:01:21
	Diff:	@@ -21,0 +22 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc>

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jmdict 1604200 Active (id: 2211079)
摩耗 [news2,nf45] ；磨耗
【まもう [news2,nf45] 】

1.

[n,vs,vi]
▶ wear
▶ abrasion

Conjugations

History:

5.	A 2022-10-07 19:19:02 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -21 +20,0 @@ -<pos>&adj-no;</pos>
4.	A 2022-10-07 00:22:36 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2022-10-06 22:49:14 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	磨耗 is in all the kokugos and gg5 Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーー─┬─────────╮ │ 摩耗　 │ 288,538 │ │ 磨耗　 │ 287,777 │ ╰─ーーー─┴─────────╯
	Diff:	@@ -11 +10,0 @@ -<ke_inf>&iK;</ke_inf>
2.	A 2022-01-22 01:33:14 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Correct POS order -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -20,0 +21 @@ +<pos>&vi;</pos> @@ -22 +22,0 @@ -<pos>&vi;</pos>
1.	A 2021-11-18 01:12:42 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Meikyo vt and vi additions to n,vs entries -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -21,0 +22 @@ +<pos>&vi;</pos>

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jmdict 1698570 Active (id: 2210995)
手向かい；手向い
【てむかい；たむかい】

1.

[n,vs,vi]
▶ resistance

Conjugations

History:

2.	A 2022-10-06 04:37:46 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2022-10-06 03:35:54 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	たむかい is in koj (「てむかい」に同じ。) [vs] in daijr/s and obunsha. obunsha says [vi] Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーー─┬───────┬───────╮ │ 手向かい │ 1,032 │ 41.5% │ │ 手向い　 │ 292 │ 11.7% │ 🡠 adding (daijr/s, obunsha) │ てむかい │ 1,165 │ 46.8% │ ╰─ーーーー─┴───────┴───────╯
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +7,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>手向い</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -9,0 +13,3 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>たむかい</reb> +</r_ele> @@ -11,0 +18,2 @@ +<pos>&vs;</pos> +<pos>&vi;</pos>

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jmdict 1897270 Active (id: 2211036)
溶きほぐす；溶き解す [rK]
【ときほぐす】

1.

[v5s,vt]
▶ to beat (eggs)

Conjugations

History:

6.	A 2022-10-07 00:25:17 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2022-10-06 22:32:01 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	www images daijr: 割った卵をかきまぜる。
	Comments:	Those glosses don't look right to me.
	Diff:	@@ -17,2 +17 @@ -<gloss>to whip (e.g. an egg)</gloss> -<gloss>to scramble</gloss> +<gloss>to beat (eggs)</gloss>
4.	A 2022-10-05 22:21:18 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -17,2 +17,2 @@ -<gloss>to whip an egg</gloss> -<gloss>to scramble (e.g. an egg)</gloss> +<gloss>to whip (e.g. an egg)</gloss> +<gloss>to scramble</gloss>
3.	A 2022-10-05 06:00:37 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2022-10-05 04:03:29 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーーーーーー─┬─────╮ │ 卵を溶きほぐして │ 947 │ │ 卵をときほぐして │ 492 │ ╰─ーーーーーーーー─┴─────╯
	Comments:	Maybe not [uk] (there's some overlap with 解きほぐす)
	Diff:	@@ -17 +16,0 @@ -<misc>&uk;</misc>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2022-10-05 03:53:24 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	[vt]: shinmeikai Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーーーー─┬────────┬───────╮ │ 溶きほぐす　 │ 1,900 │ 10.9% │ │ 溶き解す　　 │ 0 │ 0.0% │ 🡠 adding (daijr) │ ときほぐす　 │ 15,531 │ 89.1% │ ├─ーーーーーー─┼────────┼───────┤ │ 溶きほぐして │ 3,413 │ 37.1% │ │ 溶き解して　 │ 36 │ 0.4% │ │ ときほぐして │ 5,752 │ 62.5% │ ╰─ーーーーーー─┴────────┴───────╯
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,4 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>溶き解す</keb> +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -11,0 +16,2 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<misc>&uk;</misc>

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jmdict 2010940 Active (id: 2210984)
刻み込む；刻みこむ [sK]
【きざみこむ】

1.

[v5m,vt]
▶ to etch (name, etc.)
▶ to carve (design)

Conjugations

History:

4.	A 2022-10-06 01:09:43 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	It probably would. I've added this as a Github issue: https://github.com/JMdictProject/JMdictIssues/issues/78
3.	A* 2022-10-05 22:25:20 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I don't really think it needs to be case by case, but even if it did, surely it'd be better to have -こむ　included as an sK than not have it at all?
2.	A 2022-10-05 07:01:07 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	This might be a bit too common for sK. I don't think the process should be automated. There are 220 entries with the XX込む form. The first that comes up is かがみ込む/屈み込む/屈みこむ, and each form gets over 20% of the n-grams. It needs to be case-by-case.
1.	A* 2022-09-30 08:21:26 Marcus Richert
	Refs:	刻み込む 21220 91.1% 刻みこむ 2073 8.9%
	Comments:	Could sth like this be automated for all -込む entries?
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,4 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>刻みこむ</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>

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jmdict 2160000 Deleted (id: 2211139)
通用しない
【つうようしない】

1.

[exp,adj-i]
▶ not applying
▶ inapplicable
▶ not having effect
▶ not working
▶ falling flat

Conjugations

History:

6.	D 2022-10-08 23:50:52 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A 2022-10-08 23:49:24 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	通用しない 423465 通用する 844540 通用 1789142
	Comments:	OK. I'm suggesting making the vs sense go first.
4.	A* 2022-10-08 21:31:23 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Now that the 通用 entry has been fleshed out a little, I don't think this is needed.
3.	A* 2022-10-06 03:01:37 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	The Weblio ref is the JMdict entry. Plenty of GG5 examples. 3 Tanaka sentences. 通用しない 423465
	Comments:	I think it's only 1 sense. Doing adjective glosses.
	Diff:	@@ -12,8 +12,6 @@ -<gloss>to not apply</gloss> -<gloss>to be proof against</gloss> -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&exp;</pos> -<gloss>to not pass as...</gloss> -<gloss>to fall flat</gloss> -<gloss>to not have effect</gloss> +<pos>&adj-i;</pos> +<gloss>not applying</gloss> +<gloss>inapplicable</gloss> +<gloss>not having effect</gloss> +<gloss>not working</gloss> +<gloss>falling flat</gloss>
2.	A* 2022-10-06 01:14:42 Nicolas Maia
	Refs:	https://eow.alc.co.jp/search?q=通用しない https://ejje.weblio.jp/content/通用しない https://www.reddit.com/r/lowlevelaware/comments/xwf3s0/最近どう/ 「流石に今日の遅刻は遅すぎるよ、世界では通用しないよ。」
	Diff:	@@ -14,0 +15,6 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&exp;</pos> +<gloss>to not pass as...</gloss> +<gloss>to fall flat</gloss> +<gloss>to not have effect</gloss> +</sense>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A 2007-05-06 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2182590 Active (id: 2211144)
ざる得ない
【ざるえない】

1.

[exp,adj-i]
《after the -nai stem of a verb》
▶ have to
▶ have no choice but to
▶ cannot help (doing)
▶ be compelled to
▶ be obliged to
▶ be forced to

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2060970 ざるを得ない 1. have to; have no choice but to; cannot help (doing); be compelled to; be obliged to; be forced to

Conjugations

History:

10.	A 2022-10-09 01:28:24 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Aligning.
	Diff:	@@ -13,0 +14,3 @@ +<s_inf>after the -nai stem of a verb</s_inf> +<gloss>have to</gloss> +<gloss>have no choice but to</gloss> @@ -15 +18,3 @@ -<gloss>have no choice but to</gloss> +<gloss>be compelled to</gloss> +<gloss>be obliged to</gloss> +<gloss>be forced to</gloss>
9.	A 2022-10-06 21:40:11 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
8.	A* 2022-10-06 20:27:03 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<pos>&adj-i;</pos>
7.	A 2022-10-06 00:25:41 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Yes, fair enough. I'll put this on the back-burner for now.
6.	A* 2022-10-06 00:08:49 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I don't think we should merge forms that have different readings, verb endings, etc., at least not while sK forms are lumped together with the regular forms. It would look odd/wrong on sites/apps that don't yet support the tag.
(show/hide 5 older log entries)
5.	A* 2022-10-04 05:38:03 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	The POS of ざるを得ぬ, etc. is not an issue if it were [sK].
4.	A* 2022-09-27 17:22:35 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	╭─ーーーーーー─┬───────────╮ │ ざるを得ない │ 1,825,308 │ │ ざるを得なく │ 317,062 │ ├─ーーーーーー─┼───────────┤ │ ざるをえない │ 363,678 │ │ ざるをえなく │ 68,106 │ ├─ーーーーーー─┼───────────┤ │ ざる得ない　 │ 43,540 │ │ ざる得なく　 │ 5,183 │ ├─ーーーーーー─┼───────────┤ │ ざるえない　 │ 18,075 │ │ ざるえなく　 │ 1,020 │ ╰─ーーーーーー─┴───────────╯
	Comments:	ざるを得ぬ wouldn't be [adj-i] (I think it would be [adj-pn] or [adj-f]?), so that might be a reason to avoid merging them.
3.	A* 2022-09-27 06:14:22 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ざるを得ない 1825308 97.4% ざる得ない 43540 2.3% ざるを得ぬ 5298 0.3% ざる得ぬ 28 0.0%
	Comments:	If we do this, ざるを得ぬ could be swept into it too. Any comments on this?
2.	A* 2022-09-18 00:23:19 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ざるを得ない 1825308 97.7% ざる得ない 43540 2.3%
	Comments:	This is clearly an abbreviation of ざるを得ない. Should it go into that entry as an sK form?
1.	A 2007-08-15 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2856514 Active (id: 2210986)
石製模造品
【せきせいもぞうひん】

1.

[n] {archeology}
▶ miniature stone copies of agricultural implements, mirrors, effigies, weapons, etc., used for funerary or ceremonial purposes in the Kofun period

History:

2.	A 2022-10-06 01:21:06 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5: 【考古】 funerary or ceremonial copies of implements, made of (soft) stone.
	Comments:	Maybe this.
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12,2 @@ -<gloss>(Archaeology) crafted stone miniature artefacts, such as agricultural implements, mirrors, effigies, weapons, etc, used as ritual objects in the Kofun period.</gloss> +<field>&archeol;</field> +<gloss>miniature stone copies of agricultural implements, mirrors, effigies, weapons, etc., used for funerary or ceremonial purposes in the Kofun period</gloss>
1.	A* 2022-10-06 01:01:44 Edwina Palmer <...address hidden...>

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jmdict 2856515 Active (id: 2210989)
本貫
【ほんかん；ほんがん】

1.

[n] [hist]
▶ dwelling place (ritsuryō period)
▶ hometown

History:

2.	A 2022-10-06 03:08:42 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Koj, Daijr/s. 本貫 7696
	Diff:	@@ -8 +8,4 @@ -<reb>ほんかん,ほんがん</reb> +<reb>ほんかん</reb> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ほんがん</reb> @@ -12,2 +15,3 @@ -<gloss>Place of home/main family registration under the ritsuryō state</gloss> -<gloss>honseki.</gloss> +<misc>&hist;</misc> +<gloss>dwelling place (ritsuryō period)</gloss> +<gloss>hometown</gloss>
1.	A* 2022-10-06 02:57:43 Edwina Palmer <...address hidden...>

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jmdict 2856516 Deleted (id: 2211072)
懐矛する
【かいじゅう（する）】

1.

[n]
▶ appeasement, conciliation

History:

3.	D 2022-10-07 06:56:38 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Yes, typo.
2.	A* 2022-10-06 04:44:52 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Can't find in any references. 0 n-grams. No WWW hits.
	Comments:	Typo for 懐柔?
1.	A* 2022-10-06 03:17:34 Edwina Palmer <...address hidden...>

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jmdict 2856517 Rejected (id: 2210997)
懐矛する
【かいじゅう（する）】

1.

[n]
▶ appeasement, conciliation

History:

2.	R 2022-10-06 04:40:56 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Duplicate
1.	A* 2022-10-06 03:17:55 Edwina Palmer <...address hidden...>

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jmdict 2856518 Active (id: 2211005)

オータムナル

1.

[n] Source lang: eng "autumnal"
▶ autumn flush (tea)
▶ Darjeeling tea picked in autumn

History:

2.	A 2022-10-06 10:42:07 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	KOD: 〔年に 3 回紅茶の茶葉が収穫できるインドなどで, 秋摘みのもの〕 the autumn flush (tea). オータムナル 5527
	Comments:	Can't find any cases of it being used to mean "autumnal".
	Diff:	@@ -9,2 +9,3 @@ -<gloss>darjeeling black tea picked in autumn</gloss> -<gloss>darjeeling autumnal</gloss> +<lsource xml:lang="eng">autumnal</lsource> +<gloss>autumn flush (tea)</gloss> +<gloss>Darjeeling tea picked in autumn</gloss>
1.	A* 2022-10-06 07:09:56 Marv <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://www.lupicia.co.jp/dj/aboutA.php

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jmdict 2856519 Active (id: 2211080)
人型；人形；ヒト型；ヒト形 [sK]
【ひとがた】

1.

[n,adj-no]
▶ human figure
▶ human form

History:

4.	A 2022-10-07 19:20:09 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	人型 197880 93.7% ヒト型 12920 6.1% ヒト形 479 0.2%
	Diff:	@@ -14,0 +15 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
3.	A* 2022-10-07 08:40:22
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9,6 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>ヒト型</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>ヒト形</keb>
2.	A 2022-10-07 01:16:22 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5, 中辞典
	Comments:	GG5 actually has separate entries for 人型/ひとがた and 人形/ひとがた. 中辞典 combines them. Important to distinguish from にんぎょう. We currently have 人型ロボット.
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>人形</keb> @@ -12,3 +15,3 @@ -<gloss>doll</gloss> -<gloss>puppet</gloss> -<gloss>figure</gloss> +<pos>&adj-no;</pos> +<gloss>human figure</gloss> +<gloss>human form</gloss>
1.	A* 2022-10-06 07:19:01 Marv <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	shinmeikai

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jmdict 2856520 Active (id: 2211081)

ダージリン

1.	[n] ▶ Darjeeling (tea)
2.	[n] ▶ Darjeeling (India) ▶ Darjiling

History:

2.	A 2022-10-07 19:21:11 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2022-10-06 10:33:33 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5, 中辞典. etc.

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jmdict 2856521 Active (id: 2211082)

ダージリンティー；ダージリン・ティー

1.

[n]
▶ Darjeeling tea

History:

2.	A 2022-10-07 19:21:47 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/ダージリン・ティー
1.	A* 2022-10-06 10:35:49 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ダージリンティー 22189 ダージリン・ティー 452

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jmdict 2856522 Active (id: 2211083)
数多
【すうた】

1.

[adj-no,n] [dated]
▶ many
▶ a lot of
▶ a great number of
▶ numerous

History:

4.	A 2022-10-07 19:22:41 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr: 数の多いこと。たくさん。あまた。多数。
	Comments:	I don't think the x-ref is needed. あまた is just one of several synonyms.
	Diff:	@@ -13 +12,0 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1373130">数多・あまた</xref>
3.	A 2022-10-07 00:24:43 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1373130">数多・あまた</xref>
2.	A 2022-10-06 20:55:43 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2022-10-06 12:30:12 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	From 1373130.

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jmdict 2856523 Active (id: 2211042)
言語喪失
【げんごそうしつ】

1.	[n] {linguistics} ▶ language attrition (process of losing a native or first language) ▶ linguistic attrition
2.	[n] {medicine} ▶ hypophrasia

History:

2.	A 2022-10-07 00:37:34 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	医学英和辞典言語喪失 256
	Diff:	@@ -13 +13 @@ -<gloss>language attrition (process of losing a native, or first, language)</gloss> +<gloss>language attrition (process of losing a native or first language)</gloss> @@ -14,0 +15,5 @@ +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<field>&med;</field> +<gloss>hypophrasia</gloss>
1.	A* 2022-10-06 14:58:14 Mike Brenner
	Refs:	wikipedia https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Language_attrition https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/言語喪失

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jmdict 2856524 Active (id: 2211096)
登録者数
【とうろくしゃすう】

1.

[n]
▶ number of subscribers
▶ number of registrants
▶ enrollment

History:

3.	A 2022-10-07 23:12:11 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12,3 @@ -<gloss>number of subscribers (registrations, enrollment, etc.)</gloss> +<gloss>number of subscribers</gloss> +<gloss>number of registrants</gloss> +<gloss>enrollment</gloss>
2.	A 2022-10-06 21:42:39 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	中辞典, 研究社ビジネス英和辞典, etc,
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<gloss>number of subscribers (e.g. on a Youtube Channel)</gloss> +<gloss>number of subscribers (registrations, enrollment, etc.)</gloss>
1.	A* 2022-10-06 20:43:33

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jmdict 2856525 Active (id: 2211037)
短甲
【たんこう】

1.

[n] [hist]
▶ short metal body armor (early Kofun to early Heian periods)

History:

2.	A 2022-10-07 00:29:47 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ルミナス, Koj, Daijr/s
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12,2 @@ -<gloss>short suit of armour typically used from the early Kofun Period until the early Heian Period</gloss> +<misc>&hist;</misc> +<gloss>short metal body armor (early Kofun to early Heian periods)</gloss>
1.	A* 2022-10-06 23:10:56 Edwina Palmer <...address hidden...>

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JMdictDB is an open-source Postgresql database and Python API for managing Japanese dictionary data developed by Stuart McGraw. More information at http://edrdg.org/~smg/. Please report software problems at https://gitlab.com/yamagoya/jmdictdb/issues or email to jmdictdb@mtneva.com.

1.	[n] ▶ summer clothing ▶ summer wear
2.	[n] ▶ summer goods

4.	A 2022-10-06 21:39:32 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2022-10-06 15:19:41 Opencooper
	Refs:	* meikyo/daijs: 特に、夏に着る衣服 * shinmeikai: 夏に着るための下着・衣服など。
	Comments:	The Kenkyusha dictionaries (gg5, chuujiten, luminous) lead with "summer goods", but other JEs—wisdom, prog, genius, concise—only have "summer clothing". Probably best to align the sense order with 「冬物」. Also, the refs don't make any special mention of yukata.
	Diff:	@@ -18 +18,2 @@ -<gloss>summer goods</gloss> +<gloss>summer clothing</gloss> +<gloss>summer wear</gloss> @@ -22 +23 @@ -<gloss>summer clothing (esp. yukata)</gloss> +<gloss>summer goods</gloss>
2.	A 2022-10-01 04:05:35 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5
1.	A* 2022-09-30 09:42:27
	Comments:	see 冬物
	Diff:	@@ -19,0 +20,4 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>summer clothing (esp. yukata)</gloss> +</sense>

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