JMdictDB - Entries

jmdict 1166240 Active (id: 2210966)
一風呂
【ひとふろ】

1.

[n]
▶ (taking) a bath

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2856510 ひとっ風呂【ひとっぷろ】 1. (taking) a bath

History:

2.	A 2022-10-05 20:11:18 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2022-10-05 14:11:30 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<gloss>(a) bath</gloss> +<gloss>(taking) a bath</gloss>

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jmdict 1174320 Active (id: 2210973)
永眠
【えいみん】

1.

[n,vs,vi] [euph]
▶ eternal sleep
▶ eternal rest
▶ passing away
▶ death

Conjugations

History:

4.	A 2022-10-05 22:18:23 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -13,0 +14 @@ +<misc>&euph;</misc>
3.	A 2022-10-05 19:51:06 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog
	Comments:	It's certainly euphemistic but I'm not sure about poetic. We typically reserve "poet" for words tagged as〔雅〕in Meikyo or Shinmeikai.
	Diff:	@@ -14 +13,0 @@ -<misc>&poet;</misc> @@ -15,0 +15,2 @@ +<gloss>eternal rest</gloss> +<gloss>passing away</gloss>
2.	A* 2022-10-05 14:12:32
	Diff:	@@ -13,0 +14 @@ +<misc>&poet;</misc>
1.	A 2021-11-17 22:54:43 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Meikyo vt and vi additions to n,vs entries -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13 @@ +<pos>&vi;</pos>

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jmdict 1207310 Active (id: 2210944)
楽観 [news1,nf10]
【らっかん [news1,nf10] 】

1.

[n,vs,vt]
▶ optimism
▶ taking an optimistic view

Cross references:
	⇔ ant: 1483240 悲観 1. pessimism; (taking a) gloomy view; discouragement; despondency; despair; disappointment

Conjugations

History:

5.	A 2022-10-05 06:01:26 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2022-10-05 04:36:40 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr/s, koj, etc.
	Diff:	@@ -17,0 +18,2 @@ +<xref type="ant" seq="1483240">悲観</xref> +<xref type="ant" seq="1483240">悲観</xref>
3.	A 2021-11-18 01:27:51 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Meikyo vt and vi additions to n,vs entries -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -16,0 +17 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos>
2.	A 2018-03-19 23:33:11 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2018-03-19 12:10:50 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5
	Comments:	For [vs] usage.
	Diff:	@@ -17,0 +18 @@ +<gloss>taking an optimistic view</gloss>

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jmdict 1371490 Active (id: 2296356)
水際 [spec2,news2,nf25] ；水ぎわ [sK]
【みずぎわ [spec2,news2,nf25] ；すいさい】

1.	[n] ▶ water's edge ▶ waterside ▶ shore
2.	(みずぎわ only) [n] ▶ before coming ashore ▶ before entering the country ▶ (at the) border

History:

8.	A 2024-03-28 08:22:50 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
7.	A* 2024-03-27 16:10:39 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog, daij, koj
	Diff:	@@ -25 +24,0 @@ -<gloss>beach</gloss> @@ -26,0 +26,2 @@ +<gloss>waterside</gloss> +<gloss>shore</gloss> @@ -28,0 +30 @@ +<stagr>みずぎわ</stagr> @@ -30,2 +32 @@ -<gloss>coastline</gloss> -<gloss>national border</gloss> +<gloss>before coming ashore</gloss> @@ -32,0 +34 @@ +<gloss>(at the) border</gloss>
6.	A 2022-10-06 11:24:31 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2022-10-05 21:16:09 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	水際 107505 97.4% 水ぎわ 2814 2.6% Koj, Daijr/s. Not in JEs.
	Comments:	From 2856513 submission.
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -17,0 +19,3 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>すいさい</reb>
4.	A 2012-09-10 00:53:16 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 3 older log entries)
3.	A* 2012-09-09 10:04:35 Paul Upchurch <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijs: "島国ではなく、地続きの地域でも国内に入る直前のことを水際と言い表すことがある。" 類語辞典 ( http://thesaurus.weblio.jp/content/水際 ) http://detail.chiebukuro.yahoo.co.jp/qa/question_detail/q1217574857
	Diff:	@@ -24,0 +24,6 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>coastline</gloss> +<gloss>national border</gloss> +<gloss>before entering the country</gloss> +</sense>
2.	A 2010-07-19 19:04:48 Paul Blay <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2010-07-19 18:56:08 Scott
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +9,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>水ぎわ</keb>

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jmdict 1373130 Active (id: 2275942)
数多；許多 [rK]
【あまた】

1.

[adj-no,adv,n] [uk,form]
▶ many
▶ a lot of
▶ a great number of
▶ numerous

History:

12.	A 2023-08-31 00:09:14 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
11.	A* 2023-08-31 00:08:09 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	sankoku 8: ややかたいことば iwakoku 8: 文語的 shinsen kokugo 10: 文章語
	Diff:	@@ -18,0 +19 @@ +<misc>&form;</misc>
10.	A 2022-10-07 00:24:17 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Too common to be [dated]. I can't see a case for [form].
	Diff:	@@ -13,4 +12,0 @@ -</r_ele> -<r_ele> -<reb>すうた</reb> -<re_restr>数多</re_restr>
9.	A* 2022-10-06 17:26:52 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	shinmeikai and meikyo also describe あまた as 「古風」. Would [dated] be appropriate here? It doesn't seem to be an uncommon term. Maybe [form]?
8.	A* 2022-10-06 12:29:44 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij, koj, gg5
	Comments:	すうた isn't adverbial. Also, shinmeikai describes it as a "古風な表現". I'll split it out.
	Diff:	@@ -24,3 +24,3 @@ -<gloss>a lot</gloss> -<gloss>much</gloss> -<gloss>multitude</gloss> +<gloss>a lot of</gloss> +<gloss>a great number of</gloss> +<gloss>numerous</gloss>
(show/hide 7 older log entries)
7.	A 2022-10-06 00:04:39 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
6.	A* 2022-10-05 23:31:13 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーー─┬─────────┬───────╮ │ 数多　 │ 171,189 │ 48.9% │ │ 許多　 │ 1,951 │ 0.6% │ 🡠 adding (daijr, meikyo) │ あまた │ 176,278 │ 50.4% │ │ すうた │ 429 │ 0.1% │ ╰─ーーー─┴─────────┴───────╯
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,4 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>許多</keb> +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -11,0 +16 @@ +<re_restr>数多</re_restr>
5.	A 2021-06-17 07:24:20 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	lots of false hits in the ngrams for 数多_く_ 数多を 379 あまたを 459 数多を照らす 79 あまたを照らす No matches
4.	A 2017-07-17 01:00:51 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	The n-grams I was quoting were the much more comprehensive Google ones (also off-line at present.)
3.	A* 2017-07-11 21:59:54 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Doesn't appear to be [uk] based on Googits and luke's n-gram figures.
2.	A 2015-06-23 10:19:15 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	N-grams
	Diff:	@@ -16,0 +17 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc>
1.	A* 2015-06-23 09:43:33 luce
	Refs:	n-grams 数多な 32 あまたな 82 数多の 3658 あまたの 2570
	Diff:	@@ -14 +14 @@ -<pos>&adj-na;</pos> +<pos>&adj-no;</pos>

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jmdict 1387010 Active (id: 2210969)
舌 [ichi1,news1,nf11]
【した [ichi1,news1,nf11] 】

1.

[n]
▶ tongue

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 1120180 ベロ 1. tongue

2.

[n]
▶ tongue-like object
▶ clapper (of a bell)
▶ talon (of a lock)
▶ reed (of a musical instrument)

History:

2.	A 2022-10-05 20:14:09 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2022-10-05 10:12:41 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, daijs
	Diff:	@@ -24,0 +25 @@ +<gloss>reed (of a musical instrument)</gloss>

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jmdict 1413280 Active (id: 2210923)
大掛かり [news1,nf20] ；大がかり；大掛り
【おおがかり [news1,nf20] 】

1.

[adj-na,n]
▶ large-scale

History:

4.	A 2022-10-05 02:34:57 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2022-10-05 00:57:19 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーーー─┬─────────┬───────╮ │ 大掛かり　 │ 214,587 │ 67.1% │ │ 大がかり　 │ 95,181 │ 29.7% │ │ 大掛り　　 │ 4,078 │ 1.3% │ 🡠 adding (daijr/s, koj, etc.) │ おおがかり │ 6,191 │ 1.9% │ ╰─ーーーーー─┴─────────┴───────╯
	Diff:	@@ -10,0 +11,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>大掛り</keb>
2.	A 2011-04-12 02:01:40 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2011-04-11 17:17:56 Scott
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +8,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>大がかり</keb>

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jmdict 1420510 Active (id: 2210928)
知覚 [ichi1,news2,nf27] ；智覚 [rK]
【ちかく [ichi1,news2,nf27] 】

1.

[n,vs,vt]
▶ perception
▶ sensation
▶ awareness

Conjugations

History:

5.	A 2022-10-05 03:36:01 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2022-10-05 03:09:16 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーー─┬─────────╮ │ 知覚　 │ 494,444 │ │ 智覚　 │ 222 │ 🡠 rK (daijr/s, shinmeikai) │ ちかく │ 241,139 │ ╰─ーーー─┴─────────╯
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
3.	A 2021-11-18 01:13:13 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Meikyo vt and vi additions to n,vs entries -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -21,0 +22 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos>
2.	A 2018-02-02 22:17:13 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2018-02-01 21:28:03 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5 daijr/s (智覚)
	Comments:	Can't find any [adj-no] examples.
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>智覚</keb> @@ -19 +21,0 @@ -<pos>&adj-no;</pos> @@ -20,0 +23,2 @@ +<gloss>sensation</gloss> +<gloss>awareness</gloss>

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jmdict 1421400 Active (id: 2210962)
地道 [news1,nf11]
【じみち [news1,nf11] 】

1.

[adj-na,n]
▶ steady
▶ honest
▶ sober
▶ straightforward
▶ reliable

History:

3.	A 2022-10-05 14:41:58 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I don't think "trustworthy" is right.
	Diff:	@@ -22 +21,0 @@ -<gloss>trustworthy</gloss>
2.	A 2022-10-04 07:01:46 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5: ～な〔真面目な〕 straight; honest; sober; 〔確実な〕 steady. 中辞典: 地道な〈真面目な〉 honest; sober; 〈着実な〉 steady; straightforward Some kokugos have 2 senses but the difference is subtle.
	Comments:	I don't see a case for 3 senses - basically I think the original version was OK. The quoted meaning-book blog can provide some useful information, but really shouldn't be the basis for a major rewrite of an entry.
	Diff:	@@ -18,7 +18 @@ -<gloss>persistent</gloss> -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&adj-na;</pos> -<pos>&n;</pos> -<gloss>honest (e.g. living)</gloss> -<gloss>serious</gloss> +<gloss>honest</gloss> @@ -25,0 +20 @@ +<gloss>straightforward</gloss> @@ -28,7 +22,0 @@ -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&adj-na;</pos> -<pos>&n;</pos> -<gloss>plain</gloss> -<gloss>simple</gloss> -<gloss>straightforward</gloss>
1.	A* 2022-10-02 03:07:49 Kyle Ong <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://meaning-book.com/blog/20190906170418.html
	Diff:	@@ -18 +18,7 @@ -<gloss>honest</gloss> +<gloss>persistent</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&adj-na;</pos> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>honest (e.g. living)</gloss> +<gloss>serious</gloss> @@ -19,0 +26,8 @@ +<gloss>reliable</gloss> +<gloss>trustworthy</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&adj-na;</pos> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>plain</gloss> +<gloss>simple</gloss>

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jmdict 1483240 Active (id: 2210945)
悲観 [ichi1,news1,nf08]
【ひかん [ichi1,news1,nf08] 】

1.

[n,vs,vt,vi]
▶ pessimism
▶ (taking a) gloomy view
▶ discouragement
▶ despondency
▶ despair
▶ disappointment

Cross references:
	⇔ ant: 1207310 楽観 1. optimism; taking an optimistic view

Conjugations

History:

8.	A 2022-10-05 06:01:38 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
7.	A* 2022-10-05 04:35:56 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr/s, koj, etc.
	Diff:	@@ -20,0 +21 @@ +<xref type="ant" seq="1207310">楽観</xref>
6.	A 2022-04-17 21:16:53 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2022-04-17 21:00:53 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	meikyo, gg5
	Diff:	@@ -19 +19,2 @@ -<pos>&adj-no;</pos> +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<pos>&vi;</pos> @@ -21,4 +22,4 @@ -<gloss>despairing</gloss> -<gloss>losing hope (ahead of time)</gloss> -<gloss>having gloomy thoughts</gloss> -<gloss>getting discouraged</gloss> +<gloss>(taking a) gloomy view</gloss> +<gloss>discouragement</gloss> +<gloss>despondency</gloss> +<gloss>despair</gloss>
4.	A 2022-04-16 12:12:45 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Both GG5 and 中辞典 lead with "pessimism; disappointment". That said, I agree it's not a great fit. I'll move it down.
	Diff:	@@ -21 +20,0 @@ -<gloss>disappointment</gloss> @@ -25,0 +25 @@ +<gloss>disappointment</gloss>
(show/hide 3 older log entries)
3.	A* 2022-04-16 11:59:21
	Refs:	http://yourei.jp/悲観
	Comments:	I read many 悲観する example sentences and "disappointment" was by far the worst translation. Why is it suddenly 2nd?
2.	A 2022-04-13 21:50:00 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5, etc.
	Comments:	The JEs have the one sense, which I think is better.
	Diff:	@@ -18,0 +19,3 @@ +<pos>&adj-no;</pos> +<gloss>pessimism</gloss> +<gloss>disappointment</gloss> @@ -22 +24,0 @@ -<gloss>disappointment</gloss> @@ -24,5 +25,0 @@ -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&n;</pos> -<pos>&vs;</pos> -<gloss>pessimism</gloss>
1.	A* 2022-04-13 18:15:54
	Refs:	大辞林
	Diff:	@@ -18,0 +19,9 @@ +<gloss>despairing</gloss> +<gloss>losing hope (ahead of time)</gloss> +<gloss>having gloomy thoughts</gloss> +<gloss>disappointment</gloss> +<gloss>getting discouraged</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&vs;</pos> @@ -20 +28,0 @@ -<gloss>disappointment</gloss>

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jmdict 1515180 Active (id: 2210952)
母堂
【ぼどう】

1.

[n] [hon,form]
▶ (another's) mother

History:

11.	A 2022-10-05 08:44:57 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I agree that most of our 200+ [hon] terms are also "formal or literary", but I'm not really fussed if an entry has both. As to whether we need yet-another change in the litf->form-> ??? tagging, probably best to raise it as an issue. I'm comfortable with it now.
10.	A* 2022-10-01 08:27:41 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Maybe it'd be better to change [form] to [written] (if we want to avoid confusion with [lit]) and have the description be "written or formal language"?
9.	A* 2022-10-01 04:59:07 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I agree (another's) xxx is probably a good way of formatting entries like these.
8.	A* 2022-10-01 04:58:27 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	There's obviously an overlap between [hon] and the word "formal" - I'd say it's fair to describe all [hon] words as "formal", and from that perspective alone it makes sense to me not tag this as [form]. But far from all [hon] words are "literary" or only used in written form. I feel it's important to have a tag that signifies to users that if they should ever say this word out loud, they're most likely to be met with nothing but blank stares. I don't see any issues with tagging words like this both [hon] and "literary". And the tag we use for "literary" words is [form]. The tags here signify entirely different things.
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13 @@ +<misc>&form;</misc>
7.	A 2022-10-01 03:50:20 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Looks OK.
(show/hide 6 older log entries)
6.	A* 2022-09-30 23:05:29 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	literary: (of language) associated with literary works or other formal writing
	Comments:	I didn't forget to the meaning of the tag. It's just that we haven't used "form" on any other "hon" entries (as far as I know), even though many of them could be described as literary/formal. The line between "literary" and "formal" is rather fine. I agree that the gloss format isn't ideal. How about this?
	Diff:	@@ -13,3 +13 @@ -<gloss>your mother</gloss> -<gloss>his mother</gloss> -<gloss>her mother</gloss> +<gloss>(another's) mother</gloss>
5.	A* 2022-09-29 22:34:03 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	our description of [form] is "formal or literary term". Many words are honorific without being literary. Maybe it was a mistake to change litf to form if even people on the editorial team forget the intended meaning? (we should also come to an agreement on how to format these hon entries - many are "(your) xxx" but there's lots of variations on that theme. I'm not a fan of Robin's take as it increases the complexity of the entry without being complete)
4.	A 2022-09-29 21:57:41 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Probably not.
	Diff:	@@ -12 +11,0 @@ -<misc>&form;</misc>
3.	A* 2022-09-29 21:40:29 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Is "form" needed on an "hon" entry?
	Diff:	@@ -14 +14,3 @@ -<gloss>your (his) mother</gloss> +<gloss>your mother</gloss> +<gloss>his mother</gloss> +<gloss>her mother</gloss>
2.	A 2022-09-28 21:42:06 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2022-09-28 02:12:59 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gakkoku
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12,2 @@ +<misc>&form;</misc> +<misc>&hon;</misc>

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jmdict 1614400 Active (id: 2216850)
喜ばしい [news1,nf19] ；悦ばしい [rK]
【よろこばしい [news1,nf19] 】

1.

[adj-i]
▶ joyful (news, event, etc.)
▶ joyous
▶ delightful (e.g. result)
▶ pleasing (e.g. sight)
▶ gratifying
▶ welcome
▶ good
▶ happy
▶ glad
▶ pleased

Conjugations

History:

10.	A 2022-12-24 02:57:43 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
9.	A* 2022-12-24 01:38:50 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog, chujiten, saito, meikyo
	Comments:	I think this is clearer. I've grouped the 事が〜 and 人が〜 glosses together.
	Diff:	@@ -19,0 +20 @@ +<gloss>joyful (news, event, etc.)</gloss> @@ -21 +22,6 @@ -<gloss>joyful</gloss> +<gloss>delightful (e.g. result)</gloss> +<gloss>pleasing (e.g. sight)</gloss> +<gloss>gratifying</gloss> +<gloss>welcome</gloss> +<gloss>good</gloss> +<gloss>happy</gloss> @@ -23,3 +28,0 @@ -<gloss>happy</gloss> -<gloss>delightful</gloss> -<gloss>desirable</gloss> @@ -27,2 +29,0 @@ -<gloss>good</gloss> -<gloss>welcome</gloss>
8.	A 2022-12-22 10:35:01 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5, etc.
	Comments:	Not sure "delightful" should lead.
	Diff:	@@ -20,2 +19,0 @@ -<gloss>delightful</gloss> -<gloss>glad</gloss> @@ -23,0 +22 @@ +<gloss>glad</gloss> @@ -24,0 +24 @@ +<gloss>delightful</gloss>
7.	A* 2022-12-22 07:18:22 Kyle Ong <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ウィズダム英和辞典 / ウィズダム和英辞典小学館プログレッシブ和英中辞典
	Diff:	@@ -20,0 +21 @@ +<gloss>glad</gloss> @@ -24,0 +26,2 @@ +<gloss>pleased</gloss> +<gloss>good</gloss>
6.	A 2022-10-05 02:35:35 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 5 older log entries)
5.	A* 2022-10-05 01:55:37 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーーーー─┬─────────┬───────╮ │ 喜ばしい　　 │ 328,113 │ 97.7% │ │ 悦ばしい　　 │ 1,794 │ 0.5% │ 🡠 rK (daijs, meikyo) │ よろこばしい │ 6,019 │ 1.8% │ ╰─ーーーーーー─┴─────────┴───────╯
	Diff:	@@ -10,0 +11 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
4.	A 2017-08-10 22:31:35 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog
	Diff:	@@ -20,0 +21 @@ +<gloss>joyful</gloss> @@ -22 +23,2 @@ -<gloss>(to be) welcome</gloss> +<gloss>desirable</gloss> +<gloss>welcome</gloss>
3.	A* 2017-08-10 08:18:05 Amen Lernsky <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	eij
	Diff:	@@ -21,0 +22 @@ +<gloss>(to be) welcome</gloss>
2.	A 2013-12-25 00:12:41 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2013-12-24 11:38:46 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Wadoku (and 喜び/悦び are merged.)
	Comments:	Merging 1915240.
	Diff:	@@ -7,0 +8,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>悦ばしい</keb>

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jmdict 1616880 Active (id: 2210942)
鯨飲馬食
【げいいんばしょく】

1.

[exp,n,vs,vi] [yoji]
▶ drinking like a fish and eating like a horse
▶ eating mountains of food and drinking oceans of liquor

Conjugations

History:

4.	A 2022-10-05 05:56:24 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Agreement.
	Diff:	@@ -16,2 +16,2 @@ -<gloss>drinking like a fish and eat like a horse</gloss> -<gloss>eating mountains of food and drink oceans of liquor</gloss> +<gloss>drinking like a fish and eating like a horse</gloss> +<gloss>eating mountains of food and drinking oceans of liquor</gloss>
3.	A* 2022-10-05 05:02:20 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	[vi]: obunsha, sankoku
	Diff:	@@ -13,0 +14 @@ +<pos>&vi;</pos>
2.	A 2014-08-25 01:33:05 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Kanji Haitani list
	Comments:	Adding yoji tagAdding yoji tag -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -13,0 +14 @@ +<misc>&yoji;</misc>
1.	A 2013-12-16 11:07:13 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Tidying.
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +11,2 @@ +<pos>&exp;</pos> +<pos>&n;</pos> @@ -12,1 +14,0 @@ -<pos>&exp;</pos>

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jmdict 1711830 Active (id: 2210940)
野分き；野分
【のわき】

1.

[n]
▶ typhoon in the early autumn

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1463030 二百十日 1. 210th day (from the first day of spring according to the lunar calendar); the storm day
	⇒ see: 1463040 二百二十日 1. 220th day; end of the storm period

History:

6.	A 2022-10-05 05:54:19 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5: a typhoon in the early autumn; a fierce autumn(al) wind. 中辞典: a strong wind; a typhoon.
	Comments:	I think this is enough. I've put the 源氏物語 part into JMnedict.
	Diff:	@@ -17,3 +17 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1596780">台風</xref> -<gloss>late autumn windstorm in the countryside (esp. one that blows from the 210th to the 220th day of the year)</gloss> -<gloss>typhoon</gloss> +<gloss>typhoon in the early autumn</gloss>
5.	A* 2022-09-18 06:40:24
	Comments:	Jmnedict
	Diff:	@@ -18,7 +18,2 @@ -<gloss>late autumn windstorm in the countryside</gloss> -<gloss>typhoon (esp. one that blows from the 210th to the 220th day of the year)</gloss> -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&n;</pos> -<gloss>Nowaki</gloss> -<gloss g_type="expl">28th roll of the Tale of Genji</gloss> +<gloss>late autumn windstorm in the countryside (esp. one that blows from the 210th to the 220th day of the year)</gloss> +<gloss>typhoon</gloss>
4.	A 2022-09-18 04:36:48 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://www.japanese-wiki-corpus.org/literature/Nowaki (The Tale of Genji).html
	Comments:	I wouldn't try and delete a sense like that when it's in the kokugos. Maybe this is better.
	Diff:	@@ -18 +18 @@ -<gloss>late autumn (fall) windstorm in the countryside</gloss> +<gloss>late autumn windstorm in the countryside</gloss> @@ -19,0 +20,5 @@ +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>Nowaki</gloss> +<gloss g_type="expl">28th roll of the Tale of Genji</gloss>
3.	A* 2022-09-17 07:16:02
	Comments:	not a fan of how this entry is glossed
	Diff:	@@ -19,5 +19 @@ -<gloss>typhoon, esp. one that blows from the 210th to the 220th day of the year</gloss> -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&n;</pos> -<gloss>name of the 28th roll of the Genji monogatari</gloss> +<gloss>typhoon (esp. one that blows from the 210th to the 220th day of the year)</gloss>
2.	A 2010-08-14 01:43:39 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Not sure about sense 2 being relevant, but the 国語s all have it.
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2010-08-10 20:20:40 Scott
	Refs:	koj daij
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +6,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>野分</keb> @@ -12,0 +15,3 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1463030">二百十日</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1463040">二百二十日</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1596780">台風</xref> @@ -13,0 +19,5 @@ +<gloss>typhoon, esp. one that blows from the 210th to the 220th day of the year</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>name of the 28th roll of the Genji monogatari</gloss>

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jmdict 1751260 Active (id: 2218943)
精悍；精かん [sK]
【せいかん】

1.

[adj-na,n]
▶ virile
▶ tough
▶ masculine
▶ sharp (features, look, etc.)
▶ fierce
▶ dauntless

History:

8.	A 2023-01-13 21:29:12 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
7.	A* 2023-01-13 19:31:49 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I agree.
	Diff:	@@ -19,2 +18,0 @@ -<gloss>powerful</gloss> -<gloss>strong</gloss> @@ -22,4 +20,2 @@ -<gloss>sharp (e.g. facial features)</gloss> -<gloss>intense</gloss> -<gloss>brave</gloss> -<gloss>fearless</gloss> +<gloss>sharp (features, look, etc.)</gloss> +<gloss>fierce</gloss>
6.	A 2023-01-12 19:32:57 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5, etc.
	Comments:	Probably more glosses than needed.
5.	A* 2023-01-12 06:36:28 Kyle Ong <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	スーパー大辞林 https://dictionary.goo.ne.jp/word/精悍/#jn-121190 https://spitopi.com/blog/20180710135000.html
	Comments:	added definition
	Diff:	@@ -18,0 +19,2 @@ +<gloss>powerful</gloss> +<gloss>strong</gloss> @@ -19,0 +22 @@ +<gloss>sharp (e.g. facial features)</gloss> @@ -20,0 +24,3 @@ +<gloss>brave</gloss> +<gloss>fearless</gloss> +<gloss>dauntless</gloss>
4.	A 2022-10-05 03:36:28 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 3 older log entries)
3.	A* 2022-10-05 02:46:43 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーー─┬─────────┬───────╮ │ 精悍　　 │ 152,387 │ 99.1% │ │ 精かん　 │ 1,440 │ 0.9% │ 🡠 adding (悍 is hyōgai) │ 精カン　 │ 0 │ 0.0% │ │ せいかん │ 31,745 │ N/A │ ╰─ーーーー─┴─────────┴───────╯
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,4 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>精かん</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
2.	A 2014-03-07 05:15:24 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2014-03-07 05:13:42 Richard Warmington <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5 ルミナス Genius WaEi . Eij: 人目を引く精悍な顔つき stormy good looks 前に突き出た精悍な顎 strong chin〔力強さ、精神的強さの現れとされる〕 . 何とも精悍なimage、伝わりますよね??? (in reference to a Harley Davidson bike)
	Diff:	@@ -13,2 +13,4 @@ -<gloss>fearless</gloss> -<gloss>intrepid</gloss> +<gloss>virile</gloss> +<gloss>tough</gloss> +<gloss>masculine</gloss> +<gloss>intense</gloss>

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jmdict 1897270 Active (id: 2211036)
溶きほぐす；溶き解す [rK]
【ときほぐす】

1.

[v5s,vt]
▶ to beat (eggs)

Conjugations

History:

6.	A 2022-10-07 00:25:17 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2022-10-06 22:32:01 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	www images daijr: 割った卵をかきまぜる。
	Comments:	Those glosses don't look right to me.
	Diff:	@@ -17,2 +17 @@ -<gloss>to whip (e.g. an egg)</gloss> -<gloss>to scramble</gloss> +<gloss>to beat (eggs)</gloss>
4.	A 2022-10-05 22:21:18 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -17,2 +17,2 @@ -<gloss>to whip an egg</gloss> -<gloss>to scramble (e.g. an egg)</gloss> +<gloss>to whip (e.g. an egg)</gloss> +<gloss>to scramble</gloss>
3.	A 2022-10-05 06:00:37 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2022-10-05 04:03:29 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーーーーーー─┬─────╮ │ 卵を溶きほぐして │ 947 │ │ 卵をときほぐして │ 492 │ ╰─ーーーーーーーー─┴─────╯
	Comments:	Maybe not [uk] (there's some overlap with 解きほぐす)
	Diff:	@@ -17 +16,0 @@ -<misc>&uk;</misc>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2022-10-05 03:53:24 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	[vt]: shinmeikai Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーーーー─┬────────┬───────╮ │ 溶きほぐす　 │ 1,900 │ 10.9% │ │ 溶き解す　　 │ 0 │ 0.0% │ 🡠 adding (daijr) │ ときほぐす　 │ 15,531 │ 89.1% │ ├─ーーーーーー─┼────────┼───────┤ │ 溶きほぐして │ 3,413 │ 37.1% │ │ 溶き解して　 │ 36 │ 0.4% │ │ ときほぐして │ 5,752 │ 62.5% │ ╰─ーーーーーー─┴────────┴───────╯
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,4 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>溶き解す</keb> +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -11,0 +16,2 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<misc>&uk;</misc>

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jmdict 2006210 Active (id: 2287485)
解きほぐす [news1,nf13] ；解き解す [sK]
【ときほぐす [news1,nf13] 】

1.	[v5s,vt] ▶ to disentangle ▶ to untangle ▶ to unravel
2.	[v5s,vt] ▶ to relax ▶ to soften ▶ to relieve (e.g. stress, tension) ▶ to remove (e.g. doubt)

Conjugations

History:

6.	A 2024-01-05 18:05:15 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2024-01-05 16:32:27 penname01
	Diff:	@@ -10,0 +11 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
4.	A 2022-10-05 06:04:21 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2022-10-05 04:00:21 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーーー─┬────────┬───────╮ │ 解きほぐす │ 27,445 │ 63.5% │ │ 解き解す　 │ 212 │ 0.5% │ 🡠 not in my refs; [sK]? │ 解解す　　 │ 0 │ 0.0% │ 🡠 no refs; no n-gram counts for any inflections │ ときほぐす │ 15,531 │ 36.0% │ ╰─ーーーーー─┴────────┴───────╯
	Diff:	@@ -11,3 +10,0 @@ -</k_ele> -<k_ele> -<keb>解解す</keb>
2.	A 2017-05-25 23:23:53 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2017-05-25 21:14:10 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	prog, gg5, ウィズダム和英辞典
	Comments:	Expanded sense 2
	Diff:	@@ -23,0 +24 @@ +<gloss>to untangle</gloss> @@ -29 +30,4 @@ -<gloss>to relax someone</gloss> +<gloss>to relax</gloss> +<gloss>to soften</gloss> +<gloss>to relieve (e.g. stress, tension)</gloss> +<gloss>to remove (e.g. doubt)</gloss>

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jmdict 2010940 Active (id: 2210984)
刻み込む；刻みこむ [sK]
【きざみこむ】

1.

[v5m,vt]
▶ to etch (name, etc.)
▶ to carve (design)

Conjugations

History:

4.	A 2022-10-06 01:09:43 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	It probably would. I've added this as a Github issue: https://github.com/JMdictProject/JMdictIssues/issues/78
3.	A* 2022-10-05 22:25:20 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I don't really think it needs to be case by case, but even if it did, surely it'd be better to have -こむ　included as an sK than not have it at all?
2.	A 2022-10-05 07:01:07 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	This might be a bit too common for sK. I don't think the process should be automated. There are 220 entries with the XX込む form. The first that comes up is かがみ込む/屈み込む/屈みこむ, and each form gets over 20% of the n-grams. It needs to be case-by-case.
1.	A* 2022-09-30 08:21:26 Marcus Richert
	Refs:	刻み込む 21220 91.1% 刻みこむ 2073 8.9%
	Comments:	Could sth like this be automated for all -込む entries?
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,4 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>刻みこむ</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>

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jmdict 2062590 Active (id: 2210967)
利する
【りする】

1.	[vs-s,vi] ▶ to profit ▶ to benefit (from) ▶ to gain
2.	[vs-s,vt] ▶ to benefit (someone or something) ▶ to be beneficial to ▶ to profit ▶ to do (someone) good
3.	[vs-s,vt] ▶ to make good use of ▶ to take advantage of ▶ to exploit

Conjugations

History:

5.	A 2022-10-05 20:11:44 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2022-10-05 14:37:53 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog, meikyo
	Comments:	Added sense.
	Diff:	@@ -14 +14,2 @@ -<gloss>to benefit from</gloss> +<gloss>to benefit (from)</gloss> +<gloss>to gain</gloss> @@ -18,0 +20,9 @@ +<gloss>to benefit (someone or something)</gloss> +<gloss>to be beneficial to</gloss> +<gloss>to profit</gloss> +<gloss>to do (someone) good</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&vs-s;</pos> +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<gloss>to make good use of</gloss> @@ -20 +30 @@ -<gloss>to make good use of</gloss> +<gloss>to exploit</gloss>
3.	A 2022-10-04 22:49:16 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2022-10-04 20:02:43 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	shinmeikai, meikyo, etc.
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<pos>&vi;</pos> @@ -16,0 +18 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos>
1.	A 2005-09-20 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2115900 Deleted (id: 2210970)
一形態
【いつけいたい；いちけいたい】

1.

[n]
▶ one form (of)
▶ a form of

History:

3.	D 2022-10-05 21:11:01 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Yes, hardly needed.
2.	D* 2022-09-15 19:43:42 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I'm pretty sure that いちけいたい is the only valid reading but I don't think this entry is needed. It's just 一 + 形態.
1.	A 2006-12-21 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2180350 Active (id: 2210941)

チャイナドレス；チャイナ・ドレス

1.

[n] Source lang: eng(wasei) "China dress"
▶ cheongsam
▶ qipao
▶ mandarin dress

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2619310 旗袍【チーパオ】 1. qipao; cheongsam; mandarin gown
	⇐ see: 2832378 チャイナ服【チャイナふく】 1. qipao; cheongsam; mandarin dress
	⇐ see: 2828223 長衫【ちょうさん】 1. cheongsam; mandarin gown; mandarin dress

History:

4.	A 2022-10-05 05:55:14 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2022-10-05 04:20:44 Opencooper
	Comments:	"Cheongsam" is the more common term. The JEs like "Chinese dress".
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12,2 @@ -<lsource ls_wasei="y">china dress</lsource> +<lsource ls_wasei="y">China dress</lsource> +<gloss>cheongsam</gloss> @@ -14 +14,0 @@ -<gloss>cheongsam</gloss>
2.	A 2013-05-11 09:00:51 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Added additional dotted reading(s) via batch update.Added additional dotted reading(s) via batch update. -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +6,3 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>チャイナ・ドレス</reb>
1.	A 2007-08-15 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2221700 Active (id: 2210979)
口にチャック
【くちにチャック】

1.

[exp] [col]
▶ zip it!
▶ shut it!
▶ be quiet!

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1077930 チャック 1. zip fastener; zipper; zip

2.

[exp] [col]
▶ I'll shut up

History:

7.	A 2022-10-05 23:56:45 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
6.	A* 2022-10-05 23:04:40 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Probably better as two senses.
	Diff:	@@ -14,3 +14,8 @@ -<gloss>zip it (when used to others)</gloss> -<gloss>I'll shut up (when used by oneself)</gloss> -<gloss>button (one's) lips</gloss> +<gloss>zip it!</gloss> +<gloss>shut it!</gloss> +<gloss>be quiet!</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&exp;</pos> +<misc>&col;</misc> +<gloss>I'll shut up</gloss>
5.	A 2016-05-18 23:25:46 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2016-05-18 23:16:39 Paul Upchurch <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Changing reference to match proposed sense reordering for チャック.
	Diff:	@@ -12,2 +12,2 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1077930">チャック・2</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="1077930">チャック・2</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1077930">チャック・1</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1077930">チャック・1</xref>
3.	A 2012-02-10 05:41:36 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 2 older log entries)
2.	A* 2012-02-10 05:20:56 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	i think 'zip it' covers the lit sense adequately
	Diff:	@@ -12,1 +12,1 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1077930">チャック</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1077930">チャック・2</xref> @@ -17,1 +17,0 @@ -<gloss>lit: (put a) zipper on (one's) mouth</gloss>
1.	A 2007-10-06 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2843215 Active (id: 2210925)
ヒモ男；ひも男；紐男 [sK]
【ひもおとこ】

1.

[n] [col]
▶ man who is financially dependent on a woman

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1487970 【ヒモ】 3. man who is financially dependent on a woman; gigolo; pimp
	⇐ see: 2843437 ヒモ女【ひもおんな】 1. woman who is financially dependent on a man

History:

8.	A 2022-10-05 02:46:21 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	紐男 104 0.7% ヒモ男 13491 96.7% ひも男 352 2.5%
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9,4 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>紐男</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
7.	A 2022-10-04 20:10:09 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +16 @@ +<misc>&col;</misc>
6.	A 2022-10-03 23:29:23 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Style alignment.
	Diff:	@@ -16 +16 @@ -<gloss>man who financially depends on a woman</gloss> +<gloss>man who is financially dependent on a woman</gloss>
5.	A 2022-10-02 08:40:37 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -15 +15 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1487970">ひも・3</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1487970">ヒモ・3</xref>
4.	A 2022-10-02 06:53:52 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -11,4 +10,0 @@ -<reb>ヒモおとこ</reb> -<re_restr>ヒモ男</re_restr> -</r_ele> -<r_ele> @@ -16 +11,0 @@ -<re_restr>ひも男</re_restr> @@ -20 +15 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1487970">紐・ひも・3</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1487970">ひも・3</xref>
(show/hide 3 older log entries)
3.	A 2022-10-02 04:21:50 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -20 +20 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1487970">紐・ひも・2</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1487970">紐・ひも・3</xref>
2.	A 2020-02-11 22:45:36 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -10,0 +11,4 @@ +<reb>ヒモおとこ</reb> +<re_restr>ヒモ男</re_restr> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> @@ -11,0 +16 @@ +<re_restr>ひも男</re_restr> @@ -15 +20,2 @@ -<gloss>man who financially depends on his romantic partner</gloss> +<xref type="see" seq="1487970">紐・ひも・2</xref> +<gloss>man who financially depends on a woman</gloss>
1.	A* 2020-02-09 22:59:23 Nicolas Maia
	Refs:	https://spicomi.net/media/articles/893
	Comments:	A friend explained this to me last night

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jmdict 2856317 Active (id: 2210949)
のれん街；暖簾街 [rK]
【のれんがい】

1.	[n] ▶ food section in a department store with well-known tenants
2.	[n] ▶ area of a town with old or famous restaurants, souvenir shops, etc.

History:

2.	A 2022-10-05 07:46:56 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	The Daijisen entry reads like two senses.
	Diff:	@@ -16 +16,5 @@ -<gloss>area composed of old or famous bars, restaurants and souvenir shops</gloss> +<gloss>food section in a department store with well-known tenants</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>area of a town with old or famous restaurants, souvenir shops, etc.</gloss>
1.	A* 2022-09-17 10:47:51 Nicolas Maia
	Refs:	https://kotobank.jp/word/暖簾街-684461
	Comments:	のれん街 19786 99.5% 暖簾街 99 0.5%

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jmdict 2856441 Active (id: 2210965)
スマート農業
【スマートのうぎょう】

1.

[n]
▶ smart farming (use of robotics, AI, big data, etc. to increase agricultural production quantity and quality)

History:

4.	A 2022-10-05 20:11:00 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2022-10-05 14:26:42 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://www.iotforall.com/smart-farming-future-of-agriculture https://www.techtarget.com/iotagenda/definition/smart-farming https://www.iberdrola.com/innovation/smart-farming-precision-agriculture
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<gloss>agriculture using robot and computer technology to achieve labor-saving and high-quality production</gloss> +<gloss>smart farming (use of robotics, AI, big data, etc. to increase agricultural production quantity and quality)</gloss>
2.	A 2022-10-04 07:11:42 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://www.maff.go.jp/j/heya/sodan/17009/02.html 0 n-grams but a lot of Googits
	Comments:	Trimming.
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<gloss>new agriculture that utilizes cutting-edge technologies such as robot technology and ICT to enable ultra-labor-saving and high-quality production</gloss> +<gloss>agriculture using robot and computer technology to achieve labor-saving and high-quality production</gloss>
1.	A* 2022-09-29 21:34:26 solo_han
	Refs:	https://smartagri-jp.com/smartagri/20
	Comments:	農林水産省は、「スマート農業」を「ロボット技術やICT等の先端技術を活用し、超省力化や高品質生産等を可能にする新たな農業」と定義している。

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jmdict 2856492 Active (id: 2210956)
首縄
【くびなわ】

1.

[n] [rare]
▶ leash
▶ lead

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1140710 リード 5. leash; lead

History:

3.	A 2022-10-05 10:41:51 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I think "rare" is appropriate.
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12,2 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1140710">リード・4</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1140710">リード・5</xref> +<misc>&rare;</misc>
2.	A 2022-10-02 00:25:51 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	In GG5
	Comments:	リード has that sense.
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<misc>&rare;</misc> +<xref type="see" seq="1140710">リード・4</xref> @@ -13,0 +14 @@ +<gloss>lead</gloss>
1.	A* 2022-10-02 00:15:11 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	首縄 332 100.0% くびなわ 0 0.0% クビなわ 0 0.0% 首なわ 0 0.0% クビナワ 0 0.0% gg5 daijr
	Comments:	rare I guess? could have an xref to ひも? or リード? (neither have a "leash" sense in jmdict but I think both should)

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jmdict 2856505 Active (id: 2210957)
レニウム鉱
【レニウムこう】

1.

[n]
▶ rheniite

History:

3.	A 2022-10-05 10:44:07 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Doesn't need to be capitalised.
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<gloss>Rheniite</gloss> +<gloss>rheniite</gloss>
2.	A 2022-10-04 05:46:54 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	0 n-grams. Few Googits.
1.	A* 2022-10-04 05:36:07 Alex Lasto <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/レニウム鉱

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jmdict 2856510 Active (id: 2210976)
ひとっ風呂；一っ風呂
【ひとっぷろ】

1.

[n]
▶ (taking) a bath

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1166240 一風呂 1. (taking) a bath

History:

3.	A 2022-10-05 22:48:31 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Aligning.
	Diff:	@@ -16 +16 @@ -<gloss>(a) bath</gloss> +<gloss>(taking) a bath</gloss>
2.	A 2022-10-04 22:31:06 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ひとっ風呂 27079 ひとっぷろ 3991 一っ風呂 1958
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>一っ風呂</keb>
1.	A* 2022-10-04 14:01:44
	Refs:	https://www.weblio.jp/content/ひと風呂

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jmdict 2856512 Active (id: 2210946)
冷床
【れいしょう】

1.

[n] {agriculture}
▶ cold frame

History:

3.	A 2022-10-05 06:03:33 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2022-10-05 03:43:59 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	we have [agric] and [gardn] tags but the former might be the better fit here
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<field>&agric;</field>
1.	A* 2022-10-05 03:41:04 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5, kokugos https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cold_frame google n-grams: 冷床 742 "opposite" of 温床 only koj and nikkoku have a 「つめたい寝床」 sense which I assume is archaic

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jmdict 2856513 Deleted (id: 2210972)
水際
【すいさい】

1.

[n]
▶ water's edge
▶ waterside

History:

3.	D 2022-10-05 21:16:36 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I've proposed a merge.
2.	A* 2022-10-05 08:53:58 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Probably should be merged with our existing 水際/みずぎわ entry.
1.	A* 2022-10-05 08:40:23 Alex Lasto <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	三省堂　スーパー大辞林

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jmnedict 5745224 Active (id: 2235682)
野分き
【のわき [spec1] 】

1.

[work]
▶ Nowaki (28th roll of the Tale of Genji)

History:

2.	A 2023-05-07 06:34:33 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Adding spec1 -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9 @@ +<re_pri>spec1</re_pri>
1.	A 2022-10-05 03:42:16 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Split from JMdict - 1711830.

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jmnedict 5745225 Active (id: 2210953)
胎内市
【たいないし】

1.

[place]
▶ Tainai

History:

2.	A 2022-10-05 08:47:31 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2022-10-05 08:34:17 Alex Lasto <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tainai

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If you have questions about, problems using, or suggestions for improving this page, please send email to jimbreen@gmail.com.
JMdictDB is an open-source Postgresql database and Python API for managing Japanese dictionary data developed by Stuart McGraw. More information at http://edrdg.org/~smg/. Please report software problems at https://gitlab.com/yamagoya/jmdictdb/issues or email to jmdictdb@mtneva.com.

1.	[n] ▶ paste (food, adhesive, etc.)
2.	[n,vs,vt] {computing} ▶ paste

8.	A 2022-10-05 20:13:24 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
7.	A* 2022-10-05 18:45:58 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, meikyo
	Comments:	I think this should be two senses.
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9,4 @@ +<gloss>paste (food, adhesive, etc.)</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> @@ -10 +14,3 @@ -<gloss>paste (food, text, adhesive, etc.)</gloss> +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<field>&comp;</field> +<gloss>paste</gloss>
6.	A 2013-02-22 22:37:02 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Better?
	Diff:	@@ -10,1 +10,1 @@ -<gloss>paste (food, adhesive, etc.)</gloss> +<gloss>paste (food, text, adhesive, etc.)</gloss>
5.	A* 2013-02-22 11:36:52 Richard Warmington <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Shouldn't there be some explicit mention of the computer sense (as used in my example sentence)? The definition seems to me to make it look like it's a noun only: paste (food, adhesive, etc.) . In this context, "vs" might suggest to a user that, as a verb, it might mean "to glue something". . Genius WaEi, for example, has the following in its entry for pe-suto: pe-suto suru: paste (tadoushi) (conpyu-ta) [Sorry - no Japanese IME on the computer I'm using]
4.	A 2013-02-22 05:56:56 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -10,1 +10,1 @@ -<gloss>paste</gloss> +<gloss>paste (food, adhesive, etc.)</gloss>
(show/hide 3 older log entries)
3.	A* 2013-02-22 04:46:18 Richard Warmington <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Yes, I doubt that "pest" could be right. It could be a mix-up with ペスト (n) (1) bubonic plague (ger: Pest); black plague; the pest;... . Apart from the computer sense (vs), the dictionaries I checked say it's either - paste (adhesive mixture) or - paste (food spread)
2.	A* 2013-02-22 03:29:28 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	meikyo confirms vs (though for computer sense only)
	Comments:	i have my doubts about 'pest'... ref?
	Diff:	@@ -12,4 +12,0 @@ -<sense> -<pos>&n;</pos> -<gloss>pest</gloss> -</sense>
1.	A* 2013-02-22 03:26:28 Richard Warmington <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	コピーしたカードURLはカラムにペーストすれば、...
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +9,1 @@ +<pos>&vs;</pos>

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