JMdictDB - Entries

jmdict 1074600 Active (id: 2210894)

セット [gai1,ichi1]

1.	[n] ▶ set (of things) ▶ combo
2.	[n,vs,vt] ▶ setting up ▶ preparing ▶ arranging ▶ placing ▶ positioning ▶ configuring ▶ setting (e.g. an alarm)
3.	[n,vs,vt] ▶ setting (hair)
4.	[n] {sports} ▶ set (in tennis, volleyball, etc.)
5.	[n] ▶ set (in a play, film, etc.) ▶ movie set
6.	[n] ▶ (television or radio) receiver

Conjugations

History:

17.	A 2022-10-04 22:33:00 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
16.	A* 2022-10-04 21:34:27 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog, daij, meikyo
	Comments:	I agree but I don't think we even need an example. The meaning is clear enough.
	Diff:	@@ -11 +11 @@ -<gloss>set (of things, e.g. a chemistry set)</gloss> +<gloss>set (of things)</gloss> @@ -18,0 +19 @@ +<gloss>preparing</gloss> @@ -20,0 +22 @@ +<gloss>positioning</gloss> @@ -21,0 +24 @@ +<gloss>setting (e.g. an alarm)</gloss> @@ -27 +30 @@ -<gloss>hairdo</gloss> +<gloss>setting (hair)</gloss> @@ -32 +35 @@ -<gloss>set (unit of play)</gloss> +<gloss>set (in tennis, volleyball, etc.)</gloss> @@ -36 +39 @@ -<gloss>set (in theatre, movies, etc.)</gloss> +<gloss>set (in a play, film, etc.)</gloss> @@ -41 +44 @@ -<gloss>(television, radio, etc.) receiver</gloss> +<gloss>(television or radio) receiver</gloss>
15.	A* 2022-10-04 12:27:29 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	doesn't it read better as "a ..."? I think it does.
	Diff:	@@ -11 +11 @@ -<gloss>set (of things, e.g. chemistry set)</gloss> +<gloss>set (of things, e.g. a chemistry set)</gloss>
14.	A 2022-10-04 06:49:52 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Fixed the examples.
	Diff:	@@ -11 +11 @@ -<gloss>set (of things, e.g. a set meal)</gloss> +<gloss>set (of things, e.g. chemistry set)</gloss>
13.	A* 2022-09-30 02:05:22
	Diff:	@@ -11 +11 @@ -<gloss>set (of things, e.g. a meal)</gloss> +<gloss>set (of things, e.g. a set meal)</gloss>
(show/hide 12 older log entries)
12.	A* 2022-09-30 01:54:38 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
11.	A 2022-09-30 01:54:21 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Looks good. I'll reopen as the sentences need some reworking.
10.	A* 2022-09-30 01:16:20 Marcus Richert
	Refs:	mk
	Comments:	changed the order quite a bit. mk has one more vs sense, 配置 vs 調整, but I think those are both adequately covered up by this new sense 2, probably?
	Diff:	@@ -11,3 +11,2 @@ -<pos>&vs;</pos> -<pos>&vt;</pos> -<gloss>set</gloss> +<gloss>set (of things, e.g. a meal)</gloss> +<gloss>combo</gloss> @@ -17,4 +16,6 @@ -<gloss>set meal</gloss> -<gloss>combo-meal</gloss> -<gloss>combo</gloss> -<gloss>combination meal</gloss> +<pos>&vs;</pos> +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<gloss>setting up</gloss> +<gloss>arranging</gloss> +<gloss>placing</gloss> +<gloss>configuring</gloss> @@ -26,0 +28,14 @@ +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<field>&sports;</field> +<gloss>set (unit of play)</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>set (in theatre, movies, etc.)</gloss> +<gloss>movie set</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>(television, radio, etc.) receiver</gloss>
9.	A* 2022-09-30 01:09:20 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	mk
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos> @@ -23,0 +25 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos>
8.	A 2019-12-17 03:46:03 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
7.	A* 2019-12-17 03:26:53 Opencooper
	Refs:	GG5 has more granular senses for "set", and the ones that are [vs] are setting something up and setting one's hair.
	Comments:	I don't think sense 2 fits as [vs].
	Diff:	@@ -16 +15,0 @@ -<pos>&vs;</pos>
6.	A 2018-05-31 23:06:42 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2018-05-31 06:15:11 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Combination_meal
	Diff:	@@ -17 +16,0 @@ -<s_inf>as in ビッグマックセット</s_inf> @@ -18,0 +18,3 @@ +<gloss>combo-meal</gloss> +<gloss>combo</gloss> +<gloss>combination meal</gloss>
4.	A 2014-01-03 06:57:00 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2013-12-29 04:21:06 Richard Warmington <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	"hairdo" is in Genius WaEi. ALC: （人）の髪のセットを気に入る like how someone does her hair etc.
	Diff:	@@ -19,0 +20,5 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&vs;</pos> +<gloss>hairdo</gloss> +</sense>
2.	A 2011-04-30 20:47:22 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2011-04-30 10:13:09 Nils Roland Barth <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Synonym: 定食
	Diff:	@@ -17,0 +17,1 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1435650">定食</xref>

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jmdict 1077290 Active (id: 2210826)

ダンプ [gai1]

1.

[n,vs]
▶ dump

2.

[n] [abbr]
▶ dump truck

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1077300 ダンプカー 1. dump truck

Conjugations

History:

2.	A 2022-10-04 05:25:10 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2022-10-04 05:04:04 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr/s and koj say it's an abbreviation of ダンプカー Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーーーーー─┬────────╮ │ ダンプカー　　 │ 53,135 │ │ ダンプトラック │ 13,518 │ ╰─ーーーーーーー─┴────────╯
	Diff:	@@ -15,2 +15 @@ -<pos>&vs;</pos> -<xref type="see" seq="1929910">ダンプトラック</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1077300">ダンプカー</xref>

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jmdict 1077930 Active (id: 2210899)

チャック [gai1,ichi1]

1.

[n]
《poss. from 巾着 (きんちゃく)》
▶ zip fastener
▶ zipper
▶ zip

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2831503 線ファスナー【せんファスナー】 1. zip fastener; zipper
	⇐ see: 2221700 口にチャック【くちにチャック】 1. zip it!; shut it!; be quiet!

History:

6.	A 2022-10-04 22:42:49 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Yes. I'll split that one off.
	Diff:	@@ -15,4 +14,0 @@ -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&n;</pos> -<gloss>chuck (device for holding a workpiece in a lathe or a tool in a drill)</gloss>
5.	A* 2022-10-04 18:30:30 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Etymology split?
4.	A 2018-08-14 20:35:30 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	"zip" in BrE.
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<gloss>fastener</gloss> +<gloss>zip fastener</gloss> @@ -13,0 +14 @@ +<gloss>zip</gloss>
3.	A* 2018-08-14 02:14:43 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Daijr: "「きんちゃく」の「ちゃく」からの造語という"
	Comments:	I though it was from "chuck", but probably not.
	Diff:	@@ -10,0 +11 @@ +<s_inf>poss. from 巾着 (きんちゃく)</s_inf>
2.	A 2016-05-18 23:24:29 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2016-05-18 23:15:42 Paul Upchurch <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	prog, 研究社新和英中辞典 (only have the fastener/zipper sense)
	Comments:	Reordering senses. In my experience, the fastener/zipper sense is much more common. Also changing the two incoming references to match this reordering.
	Diff:	@@ -11 +11,2 @@ -<gloss>chuck (device for holding a workpiece in a lathe or a tool in a drill)</gloss> +<gloss>fastener</gloss> +<gloss>zipper</gloss> @@ -15,2 +16 @@ -<gloss>fastener</gloss> -<gloss>zipper</gloss> +<gloss>chuck (device for holding a workpiece in a lathe or a tool in a drill)</gloss>

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jmdict 1097160 Active (id: 2210849)

バースト [gai1]

1.	[n,vs,vi] ▶ burst (tire, pipe, etc.) ▶ rupture ▶ blowout
2.	[n,vs,vi] ▶ burst (radiation, signal, etc.)

Conjugations

History:

2.	A 2022-10-04 09:27:23 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5, etc. Has senses for 天文 and 電算.
	Diff:	@@ -12,2 +12,3 @@ -<gloss>tyre burst</gloss> -<gloss>tire blowout</gloss> +<gloss>burst (tire, pipe, etc.)</gloss> +<gloss>rupture</gloss> +<gloss>blowout</gloss> @@ -19 +20 @@ -<gloss>burst (of cosmic rays, etc.)</gloss> +<gloss>burst (radiation, signal, etc.)</gloss>
1.	A* 2022-10-04 09:01:07 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gakk koj etc. diajs has more senses
	Diff:	@@ -11 +11,9 @@ -<gloss>burst</gloss> +<pos>&vi;</pos> +<gloss>tyre burst</gloss> +<gloss>tire blowout</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&vs;</pos> +<pos>&vi;</pos> +<gloss>burst (of cosmic rays, etc.)</gloss>

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jmdict 1140700 Active (id: 2210886)

リート [gai1] ；リード

1.

[n] {music} Source lang: ger "Lied"
▶ lied (German song, usually for solo voice and piano)

History:

5.	A 2022-10-04 22:20:10 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2022-10-04 09:43:22 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	From 1140710.
	Diff:	@@ -7,0 +8,3 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>リード</reb> +</r_ele> @@ -12,2 +15 @@ -<gloss>lied</gloss> -<gloss g_type="expl">German song, usually for solo voice and piano</gloss> +<gloss>lied (German song, usually for solo voice and piano)</gloss>
3.	A 2019-03-24 08:29:58 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +10 @@ +<field>&music;</field>
2.	A* 2019-03-23 23:52:17 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	we don't normally abbreviate "usually" etc. outside of notes, I think?
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<gloss g_type="expl">German song, usu. for solo voice & piano</gloss> +<gloss g_type="expl">German song, usually for solo voice and piano</gloss>
1.	A 2013-03-27 07:01:07 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -11,1 +11,2 @@ -<gloss>lied (German song, usu. for solo voice & piano)</gloss> +<gloss>lied</gloss> +<gloss g_type="expl">German song, usu. for solo voice & piano</gloss>

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jmdict 1140710 Active (id: 2210889)

リード [gai1,ichi1]

1.

[n,vs,vt]
▶ lead
▶ leading
▶ taking the lead

2.

[n,vs,vt] {baseball}
▶ lead (from a base)

3.

[n]
▶ lead (of an article)
▶ lede

4.

[n]
▶ lead (wire)

5.

[n]
▶ leash
▶ lead

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 1601720 引き綱【ひきづな】 1. tow rope; dog lead; bell rope; lanyard; sash cord
	⇐ see: 2856492 首縄【くびなわ】 1. leash; lead

6.

[n]
▶ (sales) lead
▶ prospective client

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2837507 セールスリード 1. sales lead; prospective client

Conjugations

History:

13.	A 2022-10-04 22:27:29 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Fixed indexing.
12.	A* 2022-10-04 09:42:26 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, daij
	Comments:	Splitting on source word. Added sense.
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos> @@ -18 +19,8 @@ -<gloss>lead (of a newspaper, etc.)</gloss> +<pos>&vs;</pos> +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<field>&baseb;</field> +<gloss>lead (from a base)</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>lead (of an article)</gloss> @@ -31,0 +40 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="2837507">セールスリード</xref> @@ -34,18 +42,0 @@ -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&n;</pos> -<gloss>reed (of a musical instrument)</gloss> -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&n;</pos> -<xref type="see" seq="1140700">リート</xref> -<field>&music;</field> -<lsource xml:lang="ger">Lied</lsource> -<gloss>lied</gloss> -<gloss g_type="expl">German song, usually for solo voice and piano</gloss> -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&n;</pos> -<pos>&vs;</pos> -<gloss>read</gloss> -<gloss>reading</gloss>
11.	A 2022-10-02 00:27:54 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
10.	A* 2022-10-02 00:26:18 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I think "leash" is more widely understood ("lead" in this meaning is apparently BrE?) and should lead (pun unintended)
	Diff:	@@ -27 +26,0 @@ -<gloss>lead (e.g. dog)</gloss> @@ -28,0 +28 @@ +<gloss>lead</gloss>
9.	A 2019-09-14 18:01:27 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Aligning.
	Diff:	@@ -37 +37 @@ -<gloss>reed (of a woodwind, etc.)</gloss> +<gloss>reed (of a musical instrument)</gloss>
(show/hide 8 older log entries)
8.	A 2019-03-24 10:33:15 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -41,0 +42 @@ +<field>&music;</field>
7.	A 2019-03-23 23:52:49 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -45 +45 @@ -<gloss g_type="expl">German song, usu. for solo voice & piano</gloss> +<gloss g_type="expl">German song, usually for solo voice and piano</gloss>
6.	A 2018-12-08 05:42:36 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2018-12-06 08:45:38 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijs sales lead entry: 潜在的・将来的に自社の商品やサービスの顧客となる見込みのある人々。また、広告に対する問い合わせや資料請求、自社のウェブサイトを閲覧する行為も意味する。見込み客。リード。
	Diff:	@@ -31,0 +32,5 @@ +<gloss>(sales) lead</gloss> +<gloss>prospective client</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos>
4.	A 2013-03-27 08:28:23 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2013-03-27 07:07:46 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	i think so
	Diff:	@@ -32,1 +32,1 @@ -<gloss>reed (of a woodwind instrument)</gloss> +<gloss>reed (of a woodwind, etc.)</gloss> @@ -43,0 +43,1 @@ +<pos>&vs;</pos>
2.	A 2013-03-27 07:03:28 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	koj, daij, gg5, prog, nc, gakken katakana, shinmeikai, meikyo
	Comments:	approving for xref
	Diff:	@@ -12,2 +12,3 @@ -<gloss>lead (in a game, dance, etc.)</gloss> -<gloss>being in the lead</gloss> +<gloss>lead</gloss> +<gloss>leading</gloss> +<gloss>taking the lead</gloss> @@ -17,2 +18,2 @@ -<gloss>lead</gloss> -<gloss>leash (for a dog or other animal)</gloss> +<gloss>lead (of a newspaper, etc.)</gloss> +<gloss>lede</gloss> @@ -22,1 +23,17 @@ -<gloss>reed</gloss> +<gloss>lead (wire)</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>lead (e.g. dog)</gloss> +<gloss>leash</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>reed (of a woodwind instrument)</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="1140700">リート</xref> +<lsource xml:lang="ger">Lied</lsource> +<gloss>lied</gloss> +<gloss g_type="expl">German song, usu. for solo voice & piano</gloss> @@ -29,4 +46,0 @@ -<sense> -<pos>&n;</pos> -<gloss>lede</gloss> -</sense>
1.	A* 2013-03-27 05:56:27 Richard Warmington <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	1) lede〈俗〉〔ジャーナリストの用語〕 http://eow.alc.co.jp/�꡼��/EUC-JP/ 2) lead; leash See Google Images @ リード Example: グッチ GUCCI DOG 犬用首輪&リード
	Comments:	Maybe "read; reading" should be [n,vs]?
	Diff:	@@ -17,0 +17,5 @@ +<gloss>lead</gloss> +<gloss>leash (for a dog or other animal)</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> @@ -24,0 +29,4 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>lede</gloss> +</sense>

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jmdict 1176780 Active (id: 2210831)
演じる [ichi1,news2,nf29]
【えんじる [ichi1,news2,nf29] 】

1.

[v1,vt]
▶ to act (a part)
▶ to play (a role)

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 1176790 演ずる【えんずる】 1. to act (a part); to play (a role)
	⇐ see: 2446940 演る【やる】 1. to perform; to play; to act

2.

[v1,vt]
▶ to perform (a play, etc.)
▶ to put on (a production)

3.

[v1,vt]
▶ to commit (e.g. a blunder)
▶ to disgrace oneself
▶ to do something conspicuously
▶ to make a scene

4.

[v1,vt]
▶ to pretend (e.g. to be a good father)

Conjugations

History:

7.	A 2022-10-04 05:36:25 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Not first in the usual JEs. I think the bits in parentheses are actually central to the meanings.
	Diff:	@@ -31 +30,0 @@ -<gloss>to do something (conspicuously)</gloss> @@ -33,2 +32,3 @@ -<gloss>to disgrace (oneself)</gloss> -<gloss>to make (a scene)</gloss> +<gloss>to disgrace oneself</gloss> +<gloss>to do something conspicuously</gloss> +<gloss>to make a scene</gloss>
6.	A* 2022-10-04 03:21:08 Kyle Ong <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://dictionary.goo.ne.jp/word/演ずる/#jn-26515
	Diff:	@@ -31,3 +31,4 @@ -<gloss>to commit (a blunder)</gloss> -<gloss>to disgrace oneself</gloss> -<gloss>to make a scene</gloss> +<gloss>to do something (conspicuously)</gloss> +<gloss>to commit (e.g. a blunder)</gloss> +<gloss>to disgrace (oneself)</gloss> +<gloss>to make (a scene)</gloss>
5.	A 2021-09-30 06:03:12 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2021-09-20 06:19:33 Opencooper
	Refs:	* meikyo: ②人目につくようなことをする。多く、よくないことにいう。 * shinmeikai: (二)〔人目につくような事を〕行う。しでかす。
	Comments:	"to pretend" should be a separate sense. Also, the glosses for the third sense we have seem to be specifically for 失敗/醜態を演じる. They're common usages, so glossing the verb that way is probably useful, but I think we should lead with "to behave" per the kokugos/gg5.
	Diff:	@@ -31,0 +32,6 @@ +<gloss>to disgrace oneself</gloss> +<gloss>to make a scene</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&v1;</pos> +<pos>&vt;</pos> @@ -33 +38,0 @@ -<gloss>to disgrace oneself</gloss>
3.	A 2021-09-18 11:45:43 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -31 +31,2 @@ -<gloss>to commit (a blunder) to pretend (e.g. to be a good father)</gloss> +<gloss>to commit (a blunder)</gloss> +<gloss>to pretend (e.g. to be a good father)</gloss>
(show/hide 2 older log entries)
2.	A 2021-09-17 05:24:51 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	The kokugos split in various ways. GG5 has it all in 1 sense. I like this split in 中辞典. All 38 Tanaka sentences are for sense 1. I'll align 演ずる.
	Diff:	@@ -19 +18,0 @@ -<gloss>to perform (a play, etc.)</gloss> @@ -21,5 +19,0 @@ -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&v1;</pos> -<pos>&vt;</pos> -<gloss>to pretend to be (e.g. a good father)</gloss> @@ -31 +25,8 @@ -<gloss>to behave (drawing attention, esp. negative)</gloss> +<gloss>to perform (a play, etc.)</gloss> +<gloss>to put on (a production)</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&v1;</pos> +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<gloss>to commit (a blunder) to pretend (e.g. to be a good father)</gloss> +<gloss>to disgrace oneself</gloss>
1.	A* 2021-09-16 05:36:48 Opencooper
	Refs:	meikyo, gg5, etc.
	Comments:	「演ずる」 should be aligned once this is accepted.
	Diff:	@@ -19,2 +19 @@ -<gloss>to perform (a play)</gloss> -<gloss>to play (a part)</gloss> +<gloss>to perform (a play, etc.)</gloss> @@ -22 +21,11 @@ -<gloss>to commit (a blunder)</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&v1;</pos> +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<gloss>to pretend to be (e.g. a good father)</gloss> +<gloss>to play (a role)</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&v1;</pos> +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<gloss>to behave (drawing attention, esp. negative)</gloss>

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jmdict 1188880 Active (id: 2210814)
何時までも；何時迄も [sK] ；いつ迄も [sK]
【いつまでも [ichi1] 】

1.

[adv] [uk]
▶ forever
▶ eternally
▶ for good
▶ as long as one likes
▶ indefinitely
▶ endlessly
▶ for a long time

History:

4.	A 2022-10-04 00:11:58 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2022-10-03 23:55:40 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij, luminous, wisdom いつまでも 4316650 96.6% 何時までも 144776 3.2% 何時迄も 2582 0.1% いつ迄も 3424 0.1%
	Comments:	"no matter what" looks like a translation of sense 2, which is archaic.
	Diff:	@@ -6 +5,0 @@ -<ke_pri>ichi1</ke_pri> @@ -9,0 +9,5 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>いつ迄も</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -18,0 +23 @@ +<gloss>eternally</gloss> @@ -20 +24,0 @@ -<gloss>eternally</gloss> @@ -23 +27 @@ -<gloss>no matter what</gloss> +<gloss>endlessly</gloss>
2.	A 2022-10-03 04:20:29 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2022-10-02 19:10:55 mark dufour <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijirin http://www.romajidesu.com/dictionary/meaning-of-いついつまでも.html
	Comments:	"for a long time" seems actually the first reading in daijirin. in 'konbininingen' this is about someone staring at the sky for a long time (not forever or because they like it).
	Diff:	@@ -23,0 +24 @@ +<gloss>for a long time</gloss>

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jmdict 1221670 Active (id: 2210829)
気取り [news2,nf35] ；気どり
【きどり [news2,nf35] 】

1.

[n]
▶ affectation
▶ pretension
▶ posturing

2.

[n-suf]
▶ posing as
▶ behaving as
▶ acting like
▶ pretending to be
▶ putting on the airs of

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2129250 夫婦気取り 1. behaving like a married couple; posing as a married couple

History:

5.	A 2022-10-04 05:30:53 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2022-10-04 03:41:26 Kyle Ong <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -26 +25,0 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="2129250">夫婦気取り</xref> @@ -28,0 +28 @@ +<gloss>acting like</gloss>
3.	A 2021-12-19 16:44:06 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog, ルミナス
	Diff:	@@ -20,0 +21 @@ +<gloss>posturing</gloss> @@ -23 +24 @@ -<pos>&suf;</pos> +<pos>&n-suf;</pos> @@ -25,2 +26,4 @@ -<gloss>behaving</gloss> -<gloss>acting</gloss> +<gloss>posing as</gloss> +<gloss>behaving as</gloss> +<gloss>pretending to be</gloss> +<gloss>putting on the airs of</gloss>
2.	A 2021-12-18 20:00:16 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2021-12-18 07:45:14 Opencooper
	Refs:	* chuujiten; genius; prog * daijs: （現代語では多く接尾語的に用いる）気取りがない 1767 気どりがない 58 きどりがない 46 気取り屋 5900 気どり屋 247 気どりや 137 英雄気取り 3393 英雄気どり 42 英雄きどり 202 芸術家気取り 1959 芸術家気どり 28 芸術家きどり 288
	Diff:	@@ -4,3 +3,0 @@ -<k_ele> -<keb>気どり</keb> -</k_ele> @@ -10,0 +8,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>気どり</keb> @@ -21,0 +22,6 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&suf;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="2129250">夫婦気取り</xref> +<gloss>behaving</gloss> +<gloss>acting</gloss> +</sense>

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jmdict 1227010 Active (id: 2210882)
逆境 [ichi1,news2,nf25]
【ぎゃっきょう [ichi1,news2,nf25] 】

1.

[n]
▶ adverse circumstances
▶ unfortunate situation
▶ adversity

Cross references:
	⇔ ant: 1342300 順境 1. favorable circumstances; prosperity

History:

5.	A 2022-10-04 22:06:00 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I don't think "hardship" is quite right.
	Diff:	@@ -22 +21,0 @@ -<gloss>hardship</gloss>
4.	A 2022-10-03 04:15:52 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5
	Comments:	Embedding adjectives like that is a bit ugly.
	Diff:	@@ -19 +19,2 @@ -<gloss>adverse (difficult, bad) circumstances</gloss> +<gloss>adverse circumstances</gloss> +<gloss>unfortunate situation</gloss>
3.	A* 2022-10-03 03:55:27 Kyle Ong <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -19 +19 @@ -<gloss>adverse circumstances</gloss> +<gloss>adverse (difficult, bad) circumstances</gloss> @@ -20,0 +21 @@ +<gloss>hardship</gloss>
2.	A 2018-03-28 11:20:45 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2018-03-28 10:03:39 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij, gg5
	Diff:	@@ -17,0 +18,2 @@ +<xref type="ant" seq="1342300">順境</xref> +<gloss>adverse circumstances</gloss>

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jmdict 1259250 Active (id: 2210834)
見っとも無い [rK] ；見っともない [rK]
【みっともない [ichi1] 】

1.

[adj-i] [uk]
▶ shameful
▶ disgraceful
▶ unsightly
▶ indecent
▶ unseemly
▶ unbecoming
▶ improper

Cross references:
	⇐ ant: 2832367 見っともいい【みっともいい】 1. decent; respectable; dignified; becoming; seemly

Conjugations

History:

7.	A 2022-10-04 05:43:16 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	In 中辞典. 見っともない 1469 見っとも無い 4345 みっともない 275031
	Diff:	@@ -3,0 +4,4 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>見っとも無い</keb> +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> +</k_ele>
6.	A* 2022-10-04 03:28:39 Kyle Ong <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -16,0 +17 @@ +<gloss>unsightly</gloss>
5.	A 2022-06-22 06:47:44 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -7 +6,0 @@ -<ke_pri>ichi1</ke_pri>
4.	A 2022-06-22 04:50:32 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	The Ichiman source contained the 見っともない form.
3.	A* 2022-06-22 04:12:51 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts \| 見っともない \| 1,469 \| 0.5% \| <- Remove [ichi1] ? \| みっともない \| 275,031 \| 99.5% \|
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
(show/hide 2 older log entries)
2.	A 2011-09-27 02:50:31 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	"shameful", "disgraceful", "unseemly", "unbecoming", etc. also refer esp. to public (e.g. in which shame can be induced).
	Diff:	@@ -15,1 +15,2 @@ -<gloss>shameful (esp. bad behavior in public)</gloss> +<gloss>shameful</gloss> +<gloss>disgraceful</gloss> @@ -17,0 +18,1 @@ +<gloss>unseemly</gloss> @@ -18,0 +20,1 @@ +<gloss>improper</gloss>
1.	A* 2011-09-27 01:33:01 Nils Roland Barth <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5
	Comments:	Add more wording, specify that this is esp. public behavior
	Diff:	@@ -15,1 +15,1 @@ -<gloss>shameful</gloss> +<gloss>shameful (esp. bad behavior in public)</gloss> @@ -17,0 +17,1 @@ +<gloss>unbecoming</gloss>

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jmdict 1280260 Active (id: 2210876)
甲斐甲斐しい；甲斐々々しい [sK]
【かいがいしい】

1.

[adj-i] [uk]
▶ brisk and efficient
▶ diligent
▶ devoted
▶ spirited

Conjugations

History:

6.	A 2022-10-04 20:39:38 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2022-10-04 16:52:40 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーーーー─┬────────┬───────╮ │ 甲斐甲斐しく │ 14,448 │ 47.4% │ │ 甲斐々々しく │ 203 │ 0.7% │ 🡠 adding │ かいがいしく │ 15,848 │ 52.0% │ ╰─ーーーーーー─┴────────┴───────╯
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,4 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>甲斐々々しい</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
4.	A 2021-04-09 20:31:39 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog, daij
	Comments:	Yes, the glosses were incorrect.
	Diff:	@@ -13,3 +13,4 @@ -<gloss>gallant</gloss> -<gloss>heroic</gloss> -<gloss>brave</gloss> +<gloss>brisk and efficient</gloss> +<gloss>diligent</gloss> +<gloss>devoted</gloss> +<gloss>spirited</gloss>
3.	A* 2021-04-09 16:16:07
	Comments:	hi, I can't really match this with kokugo definitions, I think it's closer to "diligent" or "going through lots of trouble"
2.	A 2015-11-05 22:04:58 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5, 中辞典, etc. only have kana. G n-grams a bit equivocal: 甲斐甲斐しい 3158 かいがいしい 2494 甲斐甲斐しく 14448 かいがいしく 15848
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2015-11-05 11:59:16 luce
	Refs:	n-grams 甲斐甲斐しい 163 かいがいしい 131 甲斐甲斐しく 738 かいがいしく 951 eij, prog both kana
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc>

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jmdict 1291780 Active (id: 2210893)
座り込み [news1,nf23]
【すわりこみ [news1,nf23] 】

1.

[n]
▶ sit-in (protest)
▶ sit-down (strike)

History:

2.	A 2022-10-04 22:31:27 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2022-10-04 18:48:35 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog, luminous 座り込みし 1874 座り込みをし 5836
	Comments:	Not vs in the refs.
	Diff:	@@ -16,2 +16,2 @@ -<pos>&vs;</pos> -<gloss>sit-in (i.e. in protest)</gloss> +<gloss>sit-in (protest)</gloss> +<gloss>sit-down (strike)</gloss>

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jmdict 1291790 Active (id: 2210902)
座り込む [news2,nf40] ；坐り込む [rK] ；座りこむ [sK] ；坐りこむ [sK] ；すわり込む [sK]
【すわりこむ [news2,nf40] 】

1.	[v5m,vi] ▶ to (enter and) sit down ▶ to plop oneself down ▶ to plant oneself down
2.	[v5m,vi] ▶ to sit down (and refuse to move) ▶ to sit in (in protest)

Conjugations

History:

6.	A 2022-10-04 22:46:00 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2022-10-04 19:33:27 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog, daij
	Comments:	Added sense.
	Diff:	@@ -10 +10,2 @@ -<keb>座りこむ</keb> +<keb>坐り込む</keb> +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -13 +14,2 @@ -<keb>坐り込む</keb> +<keb>座りこむ</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -16,0 +19,5 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>すわり込む</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -25,0 +33,7 @@ +<gloss>to (enter and) sit down</gloss> +<gloss>to plop oneself down</gloss> +<gloss>to plant oneself down</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&v5m;</pos> +<pos>&vi;</pos> @@ -27 +41 @@ -<gloss>to sit-in (in protest)</gloss> +<gloss>to sit in (in protest)</gloss>
4.	A 2020-08-24 12:41:56 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2020-08-24 11:43:12 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5 koj daij
	Diff:	@@ -26 +26 @@ -<gloss>to sit down (and bask)</gloss> +<gloss>to sit down (and refuse to move)</gloss>
2.	A 2016-11-08 21:46:45 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2016-11-08 14:24:18 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	G n-grams: 座り込む 61630 座りこむ 4121 坐り込む 316 坐りこむ 207 すわりこむ 721
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +10,3 @@ +<keb>座りこむ</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> @@ -10,0 +14,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>坐りこむ</keb>

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jmdict 1333830 Active (id: 2210835)
醜態 [spec2,news2,nf36] ；醜体 [rK]
【しゅうたい [spec2,news2,nf36] 】

1.

[n]
▶ disgraceful behavior
▶ disgraceful behaviour
▶ shameful conduct
▶ shameful sight

History:

6.	A 2022-10-04 05:43:51 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2022-10-04 03:25:52 Kyle Ong <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -23,0 +24 @@ +<gloss>shameful conduct</gloss>
4.	A 2022-05-22 06:34:59 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2022-05-22 03:09:38 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	醜体 is in daijr/s, nikk Google N-gram Corpus Counts 醜態 99328 99.1% 醜体 234 0.2% しゅうたい 639 0.6%
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
2.	A 2017-05-28 23:50:16 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	does help e-j, which is the reason for it. given that every single possible headword combination of furigana and kanji is usually included (incl. hiragana vs. katakana variants), having a single duplication of english spelling is one of the least awkward parts of the dictionary
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2017-05-03 22:15:16 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr/s (醜体)
	Comments:	Usually refers to behaviour. By the way, I think the policy on AmE vs. BrE spelling needs to be visited. Unless it's helpful in some way (e.g. for E->J lookups), having both forms serves no real purpose and just looks odd.
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>醜体</keb> @@ -18 +20,0 @@ -<gloss>shameful sight</gloss> @@ -20,0 +23 @@ +<gloss>shameful sight</gloss>

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jmdict 1350100 Active (id: 2210914)
消し飛ぶ；消しとぶ [sK]
【けしとぶ】

1.

[v5b,vi]
▶ to scatter away
▶ to fly away
▶ to blow away
▶ to be removed without trace
▶ to vanish

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2523430 消し飛ばす【けしとばす】 1. to scatter away; to blast away; to blow away (via explosion)

Conjugations

History:

3.	A 2022-10-04 23:11:28 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	消し飛ぶ 7414 98.3% 消しとぶ 129 1.7%
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
2.	A 2022-10-04 23:06:18 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5: fly [soar] off [away]; be removed without a trace. ルミナス: disappear
	Comments:	Putting new unreferenced glosses first is not a great idea.
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +16,2 @@ +<gloss>to scatter away</gloss> +<gloss>to fly away</gloss> @@ -17,2 +19 @@ -<gloss>to blow off</gloss> -<gloss>to scatter away</gloss> +<gloss>to be removed without trace</gloss>
1.	A* 2022-10-04 07:57:18 Kyle Ong <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +16,2 @@ +<gloss>to blow away</gloss> +<gloss>to blow off</gloss>

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jmdict 1365520 Active (id: 2210918)
身 [ichi1,news1,nf02]
【み [ichi1,news1,nf02] 】

1.	[n] ▶ one's body ▶ one's person
2.	[n] ▶ oneself ▶ one's appearance
3.	[n] ▶ one's place (in society, etc.) ▶ one's position
4.	[n] ▶ main part ▶ meat (as opposed to bone, skin, etc.) ▶ wood (as opposed to bark) ▶ blade (as opposed to its handle) ▶ container (as opposed to its lid)

History:

4.	A 2022-10-04 23:33:49 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5, 中辞典
	Diff:	@@ -18 +18,2 @@ -<gloss>body (of a living person)</gloss> +<gloss>one's body</gloss> +<gloss>one's person</gloss> @@ -21,0 +23 @@ +<gloss>oneself</gloss>
3.	A* 2022-09-04 04:37:29
	Refs:	Super Daijirin
	Diff:	@@ -18 +18 @@ -<gloss>body</gloss> +<gloss>body (of a living person)</gloss> @@ -22 +22 @@ -<gloss>oneself</gloss> +<gloss>one's appearance</gloss> @@ -26 +26 @@ -<gloss>one's place</gloss> +<gloss>one's place (in society, etc.)</gloss>
2.	A 2014-10-03 22:19:23 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2014-10-03 15:10:54
	Diff:	@@ -35 +35 @@ -<gloss>container(as opposed to its lid)</gloss> +<gloss>container (as opposed to its lid)</gloss>

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jmdict 1375720 Active (id: 2210905)
成就 [spec2,news2,nf37]
【じょうじゅ [spec2,news2,nf37] 】

1.

[n,n-suf,vs,vt,vi]
▶ fulfillment
▶ fulfilment
▶ realization
▶ realisation
▶ completion

Conjugations

History:

5.	A 2022-10-04 22:48:35 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	After the "n" I think.
	Diff:	@@ -17,0 +18 @@ +<pos>&n-suf;</pos> @@ -21 +21,0 @@ -<pos>&n-suf;</pos>
4.	A* 2022-10-04 18:26:41 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Don't know precisely where the [n-suf] tag should go, but probably not directly after [vs]
	Diff:	@@ -19 +18,0 @@ -<pos>&n-suf;</pos> @@ -21,0 +21 @@ +<pos>&n-suf;</pos>
3.	A 2021-11-18 00:59:21 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Meikyo vt and vi additions to n,vs entries -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -19,0 +20,2 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<pos>&vi;</pos>
2.	A 2012-03-04 02:48:03 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2012-03-03 04:16:21 Nils Roland Barth <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5 daij koj (…and several other entries)
	Comments:	Add pos [n-suf] – often used as suffix to indicate “realization of … (a wish, etc.)”
	Diff:	@@ -19,0 +19,1 @@ +<pos>&n-suf;</pos>

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jmdict 1376640 Active (id: 2210854)
正に [ichi1,news2,nf45]
【まさに [ichi1,news2,nf45] 】

1.

[adv] [uk]
▶ exactly
▶ just
▶ precisely
▶ really
▶ truly
▶ surely
▶ certainly
▶ without doubt

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2427840 正【まさ】 1. exact; precise

2.

[adv] [uk]
▶ right (when)
▶ just (as)

3.

[adv] [uk]
《also written as 将に》
▶ just (about to)
▶ on the point of
▶ on the verge of
▶ on the brink of

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2856503 将に【まさに】 1. just (about to); on the point of; on the verge of; on the brink of

4.

[adv] [uk]
《as まさに...べき; also written as 当に》
▶ really (ought to)
▶ certainly (should)
▶ naturally

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2856504 当に【まさに】 1. really (ought to); certainly (should); naturally

History:

9.	A 2022-10-04 11:15:35 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I think the notes can stay.
	Diff:	@@ -36,0 +37 @@ +<s_inf>also written as 将に</s_inf> @@ -45 +46 @@ -<s_inf>as まさに...べき</s_inf> +<s_inf>as まさに...べき; also written as 当に</s_inf>
8.	A 2022-10-04 00:07:18 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Ok. Done.
	Diff:	@@ -37 +36,0 @@ -<s_inf>also written as 将に</s_inf> @@ -46 +45 @@ -<s_inf>as まさに...べき; also written as 当に</s_inf> +<s_inf>as まさに...べき</s_inf>
7.	A* 2022-10-03 23:37:06 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog, daij
	Comments:	I don't think we have "esp. X when in kanji" notes on any other entries. I suggest creating separate entries for 将に and 当に that point here. I don't think "just going to" works.
	Diff:	@@ -9,6 +8,0 @@ -</k_ele> -<k_ele> -<keb>将に</keb> -</k_ele> -<k_ele> -<keb>当に</keb> @@ -25 +18,0 @@ -<s_inf>esp. 正に when in kanji</s_inf> @@ -26,0 +20,4 @@ +<gloss>just</gloss> +<gloss>precisely</gloss> +<gloss>really</gloss> +<gloss>truly</gloss> @@ -29 +26 @@ -<gloss>just</gloss> +<gloss>without doubt</gloss> @@ -34,3 +31,2 @@ -<gloss>right then</gloss> -<gloss>just then</gloss> -<gloss>at that moment</gloss> +<gloss>right (when)</gloss> +<gloss>just (as)</gloss> @@ -41,4 +37,5 @@ -<s_inf>esp. 将に when in kanji</s_inf> -<gloss>just about to</gloss> -<gloss>just going to</gloss> -<gloss>on the verge (of doing or happening)</gloss> +<s_inf>also written as 将に</s_inf> +<gloss>just (about to)</gloss> +<gloss>on the point of</gloss> +<gloss>on the verge of</gloss> +<gloss>on the brink of</gloss> @@ -49,2 +46,3 @@ -<s_inf>esp. 当に when in kanji</s_inf> -<gloss>duly</gloss> +<s_inf>as まさに...べき; also written as 当に</s_inf> +<gloss>really (ought to)</gloss> +<gloss>certainly (should)</gloss>
6.	A 2022-10-01 03:53:20 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2022-10-01 03:05:36 Kyle Ong <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://dictionary.goo.ne.jp/word/en/まさに/#je-71513
	Diff:	@@ -42 +42,2 @@ -<gloss>just (about to)</gloss> +<gloss>just about to</gloss> +<gloss>just going to</gloss>
(show/hide 4 older log entries)
4.	A 2018-07-08 22:05:41 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2018-06-14 09:23:01 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -28,0 +29 @@ +<gloss>just</gloss>
2.	A 2016-08-25 00:03:02 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2016-08-24 04:40:52 Paul Upchurch <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijs: "実現・継続の時点を強調するさま。ちょうど。あたかも。" Google n-grams: まさにその時 21066 正にその時 1999 将にその時 77 当にその時 61 まさに沈もうとする 101 正に沈もうとする No matches 将に沈もうとする No matches 当に沈もうとする No matches まさに降りようと 54 正に降りようと No matches 将に降りようと No matches 当に降りようと No matches まさにかくあるべき 54 正にかくあるべき No matches 将にかくあるべき No matches 当にかくあるべき No matches
	Comments:	Since they look to all be [uk], I'm modeling the notes after 1198180's "esp. 遭う when in kanji"
	Diff:	@@ -25 +25 @@ -<s_inf>esp. 正に</s_inf> +<s_inf>esp. 正に when in kanji</s_inf> @@ -32 +32,9 @@ -<s_inf>esp. 将に</s_inf> +<misc>&uk;</misc> +<gloss>right then</gloss> +<gloss>just then</gloss> +<gloss>at that moment</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&adv;</pos> +<misc>&uk;</misc> +<s_inf>esp. 将に when in kanji</s_inf> @@ -38 +46,2 @@ -<s_inf>esp. 当に</s_inf> +<misc>&uk;</misc> +<s_inf>esp. 当に when in kanji</s_inf>

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jmdict 1384620 Active (id: 2210915)
切り抜ける；切抜ける
【きりぬける】

1.	[v1,vt] ▶ to cut one's way through ▶ to fight one's way through (the enemy)
2.	[v1,vt] ▶ to get over ▶ to come through ▶ to overcome (a difficulty)

Conjugations

History:

4.	A 2022-10-04 23:17:52 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	中辞典 - splits senses
	Comments:	All 19 sentences are for sense 2.
	Diff:	@@ -24 +24 @@ -<gloss>to overcome</gloss> +<gloss>to overcome (a difficulty)</gloss>
3.	A* 2022-10-02 03:41:19 Kyle Ong <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://dictionary.goo.ne.jp/word/en/切り抜ける/#je-18697
	Diff:	@@ -17,2 +17,5 @@ -<gloss>to tide over</gloss> -<gloss>to struggle through</gloss> +<gloss>to fight one's way through (the enemy)</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&v1;</pos> +<pos>&vt;</pos> @@ -19,0 +23,2 @@ +<gloss>to come through</gloss> +<gloss>to overcome</gloss>
2.	A 2011-03-04 10:24:08 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2011-03-04 07:07:18 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +6,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>切抜ける</keb>

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jmdict 1421400 Active (id: 2210962)
地道 [news1,nf11]
【じみち [news1,nf11] 】

1.

[adj-na,n]
▶ steady
▶ honest
▶ sober
▶ straightforward
▶ reliable

History:

3.	A 2022-10-05 14:41:58 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I don't think "trustworthy" is right.
	Diff:	@@ -22 +21,0 @@ -<gloss>trustworthy</gloss>
2.	A 2022-10-04 07:01:46 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5: ～な〔真面目な〕 straight; honest; sober; 〔確実な〕 steady. 中辞典: 地道な〈真面目な〉 honest; sober; 〈着実な〉 steady; straightforward Some kokugos have 2 senses but the difference is subtle.
	Comments:	I don't see a case for 3 senses - basically I think the original version was OK. The quoted meaning-book blog can provide some useful information, but really shouldn't be the basis for a major rewrite of an entry.
	Diff:	@@ -18,7 +18 @@ -<gloss>persistent</gloss> -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&adj-na;</pos> -<pos>&n;</pos> -<gloss>honest (e.g. living)</gloss> -<gloss>serious</gloss> +<gloss>honest</gloss> @@ -25,0 +20 @@ +<gloss>straightforward</gloss> @@ -28,7 +22,0 @@ -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&adj-na;</pos> -<pos>&n;</pos> -<gloss>plain</gloss> -<gloss>simple</gloss> -<gloss>straightforward</gloss>
1.	A* 2022-10-02 03:07:49 Kyle Ong <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://meaning-book.com/blog/20190906170418.html
	Diff:	@@ -18 +18,7 @@ -<gloss>honest</gloss> +<gloss>persistent</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&adj-na;</pos> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>honest (e.g. living)</gloss> +<gloss>serious</gloss> @@ -19,0 +26,8 @@ +<gloss>reliable</gloss> +<gloss>trustworthy</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&adj-na;</pos> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>plain</gloss> +<gloss>simple</gloss>

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jmdict 1427290 Active (id: 2210903)
丁重 [spec1,news2,nf30] ；鄭重 [rK]
【ていちょう [spec1,news2,nf30] 】

1.

[adj-na,n]
▶ polite
▶ courteous
▶ hospitable

History:

2.	A 2022-10-04 22:47:08 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2022-10-04 15:48:18 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーーー─┬─────────┬───────╮ │ 丁重　　　 │ 226,513 │ 97.7% │ │ 鄭重　　　 │ 5,397 │ 2.3% │ 🡠 rK (daijr/s, koj, etc.) │ ていちょう │ 6,051 │ N/A │ ╰─ーーーーー─┴─────────┴───────╯
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>

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jmdict 1444910 Active (id: 2210919)
途端に [spec1]
【とたんに [spec1] 】

1.

[adv]
▶ just as
▶ right after
▶ in the act of
▶ as soon as
▶ at that moment

History:

7.	A 2022-10-04 23:36:07 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Quiet. Closing.
6.	A* 2022-09-11 07:20:45 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Mostof the 40+ example sentences are after a past tense verb. GG5's examples mostly are, but some are after verb + と. Probably best to drop the note and consolidate as the one sense.
	Diff:	@@ -14 +13,0 @@ -<s_inf>after past tense of verb</s_inf> @@ -15,0 +15 @@ +<gloss>right after</gloss> @@ -18,6 +17,0 @@ -<gloss>at the moment that</gloss> -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&adv;</pos> -<gloss>right after</gloss> -<gloss>just then</gloss>
5.	A* 2022-09-10 17:29:13
	Refs:	大辞泉ぼくは酒に弱くて飲むと途端に顔が赤くなる金の支払いの話がでると、とたんに彼は冷静になる。
	Comments:	http://yourei.jp/途端に many examples where it is not after a past tense of verb, or is at the start of the sentence
	Diff:	@@ -18,0 +19,6 @@ +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&adv;</pos> +<gloss>right after</gloss> +<gloss>just then</gloss> +<gloss>at that moment</gloss>
4.	A 2016-11-21 22:58:47 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2016-11-21 18:14:14 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	G n-grams: 途端に 756584 とたんに 593844
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6 @@ +<ke_pri>spec1</ke_pri> @@ -8,0 +10 @@ +<re_pri>spec1</re_pri>
(show/hide 2 older log entries)
2.	A 2015-03-06 07:09:52 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2015-03-06 04:21:45 Curtis Naito <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<s_inf>after past tense of verb</s_inf> @@ -13,0 +15,2 @@ +<gloss>as soon as</gloss> +<gloss>at the moment that</gloss>

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jmdict 1471740 Active (id: 2286337)
馬鹿馬鹿しい；馬鹿々々しい [sK] ；莫迦莫迦しい [sK] ；莫迦々々しい [sK]
【ばかばかしい；バカバカしい (nokanji) 】

1.

[adj-i] [uk]
▶ absurd
▶ ridiculous
▶ silly
▶ ludicrous
▶ nonsensical
▶ asinine
▶ foolish

Conjugations

History:

10.	A 2023-12-23 21:42:12 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
9.	A* 2023-12-23 21:36:00 penname01
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーーーー─┬─────┬───────╮ │ 莫迦莫迦しい │ 784 │ 83.5% │ │ 莫迦々々しい │ 155 │ 16.5% │ ╰─ーーーーーー─┴─────┴───────╯
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9,8 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>莫迦莫迦しい</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>莫迦々々しい</keb>
8.	A 2022-10-04 22:47:27 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
7.	A* 2022-10-04 22:11:49 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーーーー─┬─────────┬───────╮ │ 馬鹿馬鹿しい │ 128,293 │ 35.7% │ │ 馬鹿々々しい │ 1,665 │ 0.5% │ 🡠 adding │ ばかばかしい │ 102,948 │ 28.6% │ │ バカバカしい │ 126,687 │ 35.2% │ ╰─ーーーーーー─┴─────────┴───────╯
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,4 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>馬鹿々々しい</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
6.	A 2015-04-22 21:33:21 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I'd sum them.
(show/hide 5 older log entries)
5.	A* 2015-04-22 10:01:29
	Refs:	馬鹿馬鹿しい 7342 ばかばかしい 4814 バカバカしい 5406
	Comments:	[uk] only if we sum the kana versions (10k vs 7k)
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +16 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc>
4.	A 2012-09-15 02:40:33 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2012-09-15 01:33:47 Marcus
	Refs:	"馬鹿馬鹿しい" 2,330,000 "バカバカしい" 2,260,000 "ばかばかしい" 1,390,000
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +9,4 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>バカバカしい</reb> +<re_nokanji/>
2.	A 2011-09-11 01:52:06 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +12,3 @@ +<gloss>absurd</gloss> +<gloss>ridiculous</gloss> +<gloss>silly</gloss> @@ -14,2 +17,0 @@ -<gloss>ridiculous</gloss> -<gloss>absurd</gloss>
1.	A* 2011-09-10 07:50:14 Nils Roland Barth <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5
	Comments:	* Clarify and greatly expand definition (“stupid” is far too vague)
	Diff:	@@ -12,1 +12,6 @@ -<gloss>stupid</gloss> +<gloss>ludicrous</gloss> +<gloss>nonsensical</gloss> +<gloss>ridiculous</gloss> +<gloss>absurd</gloss> +<gloss>asinine</gloss> +<gloss>foolish</gloss>

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jmdict 1487970 Active (id: 2210877)
紐 [ichi1,news2,nf41]
【ひも [ichi1,news2,nf41] ；ヒモ (nokanji) 】

1.

[n] [uk]
▶ string
▶ cord

2.

[n] [uk]
▶ leash

3.

[n] [uk,col]
《esp. ヒモ》
▶ man who is financially dependent on a woman
▶ gigolo
▶ pimp

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2834896 嬪夫【ピンプ】 1. pimp; procurer; someone who makes their living selling women into prostitution
	⇐ see: 2843215 ヒモ男【ひもおとこ】 1. man who is financially dependent on a woman

4.

[n] [uk]
▶ restrictions
▶ conditions

5.

[n] [uk]
▶ mantle (shellfish, etc.)

6.

[n] [uk] {food, cooking}
▶ small intestine (beef, pork)
▶ oviduct meat (chicken)

History:

12.	A 2022-10-04 20:53:25 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr: 俗にいう語 meikyo:〔俗〕
	Diff:	@@ -33,0 +34 @@ +<misc>&col;</misc>
11.	A 2022-10-02 04:21:08 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
10.	A* 2022-10-02 00:24:14 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	eij leash 【他動】〔動物を〕鎖［ひも］でつなぐ leash a dog 犬をひも［鎖］でつなぐ leash and pooper-scooper laws 犬を散歩させるときはひもでつないで排せつ物を飼い主が持ち帰るべきとする条例 off leash 《off (the) leash》〔犬などが〕ひもを付けないで off-leash dog ひもを付けていない犬 on a leash 〔動物が〕リード［鎖・綱・ひも］につながれて
	Comments:	xrefs to "gigolo" sense need to be fixed if this is approved
	Diff:	@@ -24,0 +25,5 @@ +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<misc>&uk;</misc> +<gloss>leash</gloss>
9.	A 2020-08-25 18:45:24 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -29 +29 @@ -<s_inf>oft. as ヒモ</s_inf> +<s_inf>esp. ヒモ</s_inf>
8.	A 2020-08-24 22:56:15 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	OK.
(show/hide 7 older log entries)
7.	A* 2020-08-24 12:58:09 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Well, it's sense 5 of GG5's 紐/ひも entry. All the references only have examples in kana for their 紐 entries.
6.	A* 2020-08-24 11:40:49 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I don't doubt the etymology for the "small intenstine" sense probably is 紐, but I don't think that sense is ever written as 紐. I don't think it should be merged in here unless there's evidence it is.
5.	A 2020-08-24 08:19:41 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	All quiet. I'll merge it.
	Diff:	@@ -44,0 +45,7 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<field>&food;</field> +<misc>&uk;</misc> +<gloss>small intestine (beef, pork)</gloss> +<gloss>oviduct meat (chicken)</gloss> +</sense>
4.	A* 2020-08-18 09:30:18 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5 has "beef intestines" as a sense, but we have that as another entry (2707940). Merge?
	Comments:	Hendrik, I suggest you try the alternative text glossing technique at https://www.edrdg.org/cgi-bin/wwwjdic/wwwjdic?9T It gets the correct ひも. I've never completely debugged that version, but generally it works better for kana words. I don't want to knock 紐 off the term. It's the correct kanji, even if it usually in kana.
	Diff:	@@ -21,0 +22 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc> @@ -32,0 +34,11 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<misc>&uk;</misc> +<gloss>restrictions</gloss> +<gloss>conditions</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<misc>&uk;</misc> +<gloss>mantle (shellfish, etc.)</gloss> +</sense>
3.	A* 2020-08-18 07:30:12 Hendrik
	Comments:	1. Observation. When using Text Glossing for ひもの結び目 we get the following (wrong) result: ひも (n) (food) small intestine (beef, pork); oviduct meat (chicken); KD 結び目【むすびめ】 (n) knot; ED 2. Editing suggestion. How about making hiragana the default for this entry, moving the kanji into a "comment" position, and subsuming the food related entry like the gigolo entry? Reasoning: since the kanji 紐 is not among the commonly used kanji, most people don't use it but write ひも, which triggers only the food related entry in the dictionary. (Generalising from this one case: homophonic words for which people commonly don't use kanji and whose meaning can therefore only be distinguished based on context should be grouped together for Text Glossing...)
2.	A 2018-02-27 23:54:01 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2018-02-27 17:37:19 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://encrypted.google.com/search? num=20&biw=1226&bih=634&tbm=bks&ei=wZSVWvSPCs- KjwPKz6_gDw&q=%E5%AC%AA%E5%A4%AB%E3%80%80%E3%81%B4%E3%82 %93%E3%81%B7%E3%80%80%E3%83%92%E3%83%A2&oq=%E5%AC%AA%E5% A4%AB%E3%80%80%E3%81%B4%E3%82%93%E3%81%B7%E3%80%80%E3%83 %92%E3%83%A2&gs_l=psy- ab.3...591424.592871.0.593169.7.7.0.0.0.0.391.954.0j4j0j 1.5.0....0...1c.1j4.64.psy-ab..3.0.0....0.MOrfPH3TdLI (google books search for 嬪夫　ぴんぷ　ヒモ with plenty of results)
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +16,4 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>ヒモ</reb> +<re_nokanji/> +</r_ele> @@ -23 +27,4 @@ -<gloss>man who is financially dependent on a woman (such as a gigolo or, in the case of a prostitute, a pimp)</gloss> +<misc>&uk;</misc> +<s_inf>oft. as ヒモ</s_inf> +<gloss>man who is financially dependent on a woman</gloss> +<gloss>gigolo</gloss>

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jmdict 1499780 Active (id: 2210891)
風雅
【ふうが】

1.	[n,adj-na] ▶ elegance ▶ refinement ▶ (refined) taste ▶ grace
2.	[n] ▶ elegant arts ▶ refined pursuits

History:

4.	A 2022-10-04 22:28:22 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2022-10-04 19:50:51 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	meikyo, daij
	Comments:	Sense 2 isn't an adjective.
	Diff:	@@ -13,0 +14,2 @@ +<gloss>refinement</gloss> +<gloss>(refined) taste</gloss> @@ -15,2 +16,0 @@ -<gloss>refinement</gloss> -<gloss>good taste</gloss> @@ -20,4 +20,2 @@ -<pos>&adj-na;</pos> -<gloss>(being) well-versed</gloss> -<gloss>knowledge</gloss> -<gloss>experience (e.g. of the arts, etc.)</gloss> +<gloss>elegant arts</gloss> +<gloss>refined pursuits</gloss>
2.	A 2022-10-04 05:29:11 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	The JEs only have the first sense.
	Comments:	Noun glosses.
	Diff:	@@ -10,0 +11 @@ +<pos>&n;</pos> @@ -12 +12,0 @@ -<pos>&n;</pos> @@ -18,0 +19 @@ +<pos>&n;</pos> @@ -20,2 +21 @@ -<pos>&n;</pos> -<gloss>(well) versed</gloss> +<gloss>(being) well-versed</gloss>
1.	A* 2022-10-04 02:55:55 Kyle Ong <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://dictionary.goo.ne.jp/word/風雅/#jn-190190
	Diff:	@@ -17,0 +18,7 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&adj-na;</pos> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>(well) versed</gloss> +<gloss>knowledge</gloss> +<gloss>experience (e.g. of the arts, etc.)</gloss> +</sense>

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jmdict 1500070 Active (id: 2210895)
風流 [ichi1,news2,nf41]
【ふうりゅう [ichi1,news2,nf41] ；ふりゅう [ok] 】

1.

[n,adj-na]
▶ elegance
▶ taste
▶ refinement

History:

6.	A 2022-10-04 22:34:07 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Thanks, I should have noticesd that.
5.	A* 2022-10-04 19:36:30 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr: 古くは「ふりゅう」とも
	Comments:	I don't think that's a great gloss. Also, the provided reference is for 風雅.
	Diff:	@@ -17,0 +18 @@ +<re_inf>&ok;</re_inf> @@ -25 +25,0 @@ -<gloss>being cultured</gloss>
4.	A 2022-10-04 05:29:55 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Noun
	Diff:	@@ -25 +25 @@ -<gloss>cultured</gloss> +<gloss>being cultured</gloss>
3.	A* 2022-10-04 03:09:53 Kyle Ong <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://ejje.weblio.jp/content/風雅
	Diff:	@@ -24,0 +25 @@ +<gloss>cultured</gloss>
2.	A 2018-04-12 11:05:40 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2018-04-12 11:02:16 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr/s (ふりゅう)
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +16,3 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>ふりゅう</reb> +</r_ele> @@ -16,0 +20 @@ +<pos>&n;</pos> @@ -18 +21,0 @@ -<pos>&n;</pos>

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jmdict 1500700 Active (id: 2210896)
復活 [ichi1,news1,nf04]
【ふっかつ [ichi1,news1,nf04] ；ふっかーつ [sk] 】

1.	[n,vs,vt,vi] ▶ revival (of an old system, custom, fashion, etc.) ▶ restoration ▶ return ▶ comeback
2.	[n,vs,vi] ▶ resurrection ▶ rebirth

Conjugations

History:

5.	A 2022-10-04 22:34:40 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2022-10-04 22:18:08 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog, daij
	Comments:	"restoration" was on the wrong sense.
	Diff:	@@ -25,2 +25,4 @@ -<gloss>revival (e.g. of a musical)</gloss> -<gloss>come-back</gloss> +<gloss>revival (of an old system, custom, fashion, etc.)</gloss> +<gloss>restoration</gloss> +<gloss>return</gloss> +<gloss>comeback</gloss> @@ -32 +34 @@ -<gloss>restoration</gloss> +<gloss>resurrection</gloss> @@ -34 +35,0 @@ -<gloss>resurrection</gloss>
3.	A 2022-10-03 03:29:40 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -14,0 +15,4 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ふっかーつ</reb> +<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf>
2.	A 2022-10-03 03:25:29 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2022-10-03 03:18:45 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	mk gakkoku
	Comments:	Not sure that's the best example
	Diff:	@@ -19,2 +19,3 @@ -<pos>&adj-no;</pos> -<gloss>revival (e.g. musical)</gloss> +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<pos>&vi;</pos> +<gloss>revival (e.g. of a musical)</gloss> @@ -26 +27 @@ -<pos>&adj-no;</pos> +<pos>&vi;</pos>

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jmdict 1541510 Active (id: 2210901)
有体物
【ゆうたいぶつ】

1.

[n] {law}
▶ tangible thing
▶ corporeal thing
▶ material object

History:

2.	A 2022-10-04 22:45:19 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2022-10-04 09:10:58 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, daij
	Diff:	@@ -12,2 +12,4 @@ -<gloss>something material</gloss> -<gloss>tangible object</gloss> +<field>&law;</field> +<gloss>tangible thing</gloss> +<gloss>corporeal thing</gloss> +<gloss>material object</gloss>

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jmdict 1570520 Active (id: 2210913)
緻密 [spec1,news2,nf35]
【ちみつ [spec1,news2,nf35] 】

1.	[adj-na,n] ▶ fine (grain, workmanship, etc.) ▶ close (weave) ▶ delicate ▶ intricate ▶ elaborate
2.	[adj-na,n] ▶ precise ▶ accurate ▶ careful ▶ meticulous ▶ close (e.g. observation) ▶ minute ▶ elaborate (e.g. plan)

History:

7.	A 2022-10-04 23:09:09 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
6.	A* 2022-10-04 22:56:03 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog
	Diff:	@@ -19 +19,2 @@ -<gloss>fine</gloss> +<gloss>fine (grain, workmanship, etc.)</gloss> +<gloss>close (weave)</gloss> @@ -21 +22,2 @@ -<gloss>close (closely woven, etc.)</gloss> +<gloss>intricate</gloss> +<gloss>elaborate</gloss> @@ -26,3 +27,0 @@ -<gloss>elaborate</gloss> -<gloss>detailed</gloss> -<gloss>minute</gloss> @@ -30,0 +30,5 @@ +<gloss>careful</gloss> +<gloss>meticulous</gloss> +<gloss>close (e.g. observation)</gloss> +<gloss>minute</gloss> +<gloss>elaborate (e.g. plan)</gloss>
5.	A 2022-10-03 06:14:20 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Often just one sense.
4.	A* 2022-09-19 02:48:00
	Refs:	https://dictionary.goo.ne.jp/word/緻密/#jn-142367 https://dictionary.goo.ne.jp/word/en/緻密/#je-47994 https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/緻密
	Diff:	@@ -19 +18,0 @@ -<gloss>minute</gloss> @@ -21,0 +21,9 @@ +<gloss>close (closely woven, etc.)</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&adj-na;</pos> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>elaborate</gloss> +<gloss>detailed</gloss> +<gloss>minute</gloss> +<gloss>precise</gloss> @@ -23,2 +30,0 @@ -<gloss>precise</gloss> -<gloss>elaborate</gloss>
3.	A 2018-01-19 09:53:48 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	G n-grams 632711
	Diff:	@@ -7,0 +8 @@ +<ke_pri>spec1</ke_pri> @@ -12,0 +14 @@ +<re_pri>spec1</re_pri>
(show/hide 2 older log entries)
2.	A 2013-02-28 02:17:44 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2013-02-28 00:42:18 Richard Warmington <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -21,0 +21,1 @@ +<gloss>precise</gloss>

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jmdict 1595100 Active (id: 2210847)
仕分け [news2,nf29] ；仕訳；仕分
【しわけ [news2,nf29] 】

1.	[n,vs,vt] ▶ classification ▶ sorting (out) ▶ grouping ▶ assortment
2.	[n,vs,vt] ▶ assortment journalizing (in bookkeeping)

Conjugations

History:

5.	A 2022-10-04 09:09:44 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5, etc.
	Diff:	@@ -25 +25 @@ -<gloss>sorting</gloss> +<gloss>sorting (out)</gloss>
4.	A* 2022-10-04 07:06:24 Kyle Ong <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -24,0 +25,2 @@ +<gloss>sorting</gloss> +<gloss>grouping</gloss>
3.	A 2021-11-07 03:07:43 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	mk (only 1 sense)
	Diff:	@@ -22,0 +23 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos> @@ -28,0 +30 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos>
2.	A 2019-04-11 14:20:35 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2019-04-10 18:46:40 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5 koj daijs G n-grams: 仕分け 600967 仕訳 349994 仕分 62145 しわけ 13818
	Comments:	adding 仕分 reordering splitting sense --- sense 2 (=daijs sense 3) is a bit beyond me, but I just kept the existing gloss
	Diff:	@@ -3,0 +4,5 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>仕分け</keb> +<ke_pri>news2</ke_pri> +<ke_pri>nf29</ke_pri> +</k_ele> @@ -8,3 +13 @@ -<keb>仕分け</keb> -<ke_pri>news2</ke_pri> -<ke_pri>nf29</ke_pri> +<keb>仕分</keb> @@ -19,0 +23,6 @@ +<gloss>classification</gloss> +<gloss>assortment</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&vs;</pos> @@ -21 +29,0 @@ -<gloss>classification</gloss>

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jmdict 1598340 Active (id: 2210908)
徹する [ichi1,news1,nf16]
【てっする [ichi1,news1,nf16] 】

1.	[vs-s,vi] ▶ to penetrate ▶ to sink in
2.	[vs-s,vi] ▶ to devote oneself (to) ▶ to do intently and exclusively
3.	[vs-s,vi] ▶ to do throughout (e.g. the night)

Conjugations

History:

4.	A 2022-10-04 22:49:30 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2022-10-04 18:23:24 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	[vi]: meikyo, shinmeikai, obunsha
	Diff:	@@ -17,0 +18 @@ +<pos>&vi;</pos> @@ -22,0 +24 @@ +<pos>&vi;</pos> @@ -27,0 +30 @@ +<pos>&vi;</pos>
2.	A 2012-09-25 08:14:05 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2012-09-24 04:02:50 Paul Upchurch <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij, 新和英中辞典, prog, Luminous
	Diff:	@@ -18,0 +18,1 @@ +<gloss>to penetrate</gloss> @@ -19,4 +20,4 @@ -<gloss>to penetrate</gloss> -<gloss>to devote oneself</gloss> -<gloss>to believe in</gloss> -<gloss>to go through</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&vs-s;</pos> +<gloss>to devote oneself (to)</gloss> @@ -25,0 +26,4 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&vs-s;</pos> +<gloss>to do throughout (e.g. the night)</gloss> +</sense>

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jmdict 1625030 Active (id: 2210906)
風説
【ふうせつ；ふうぜつ】

1.

[n,vs,vi]
▶ rumor
▶ rumour
▶ gossip
▶ hearsay

Conjugations

History:

2.	A 2022-10-04 22:48:57 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2022-10-04 19:12:08 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	sankoku: [vi] daijr/s: 「ふうぜつ」とも
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +10,3 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>ふうぜつ</reb> +</r_ele> @@ -12,0 +16 @@ +<pos>&vi;</pos>

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jmdict 1625780 Active (id: 2210900)
初めまして [spec1] ；始めまして [spec1]
【はじめまして [spec1] 】

1.

[exp] [pol,uk]
▶ nice to meet you
▶ I'm glad to make your acquaintance
▶ how do you do?

History:

7.	A 2022-10-04 22:45:02 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
6.	A* 2022-10-04 21:20:54 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog
	Comments:	I'm surprised we were missing "nice to meet you". "How do you do?" is fine. A little old-fashioned but probably the closest equivalent to the Japanese expression.
	Diff:	@@ -20 +20,3 @@ -<gloss>glad to make your acquaintance</gloss> +<gloss>nice to meet you</gloss> +<gloss>I'm glad to make your acquaintance</gloss> +<gloss>how do you do?</gloss>
5.	A 2022-10-03 04:58:58 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	初めまして 4276522 23.3% 始めまして 527061 2.9% はじめまして 13511910 73.8%
	Comments:	OK
4.	A* 2022-10-03 03:15:08 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Or this?
	Diff:	@@ -20,3 +20 @@ -<s_inf>used when greeting sb for the first time</s_inf> -<gloss>how do you do?</gloss> -<gloss>I am glad to meet you</gloss> +<gloss>glad to make your acquaintance</gloss>
3.	A* 2022-10-03 03:13:41 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6 @@ +<ke_pri>spec1</ke_pri> @@ -8,0 +10 @@ +<ke_pri>spec1</ke_pri> @@ -11,0 +14 @@ +<re_pri>spec1</re_pri> @@ -14,0 +18 @@ +<misc>&pol;</misc> @@ -16 +20,2 @@ -<gloss>How do you do?</gloss> +<s_inf>used when greeting sb for the first time</s_inf> +<gloss>how do you do?</gloss>
(show/hide 2 older log entries)
2.	A 2011-06-29 05:01:22 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2011-06-29 04:59:07 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij
	Comments:	could argue it's somewhat [oK], but not [iK]
	Diff:	@@ -9,1 +9,0 @@ -<ke_inf>&iK;</ke_inf>

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jmdict 1847790 Active (id: 2215923)
踏みこたえる；踏み堪える
【ふみこたえる】

1.

[v1,vi]
▶ to hold out (against)
▶ to hold one's ground
▶ to stand firm
▶ to endure

Conjugations

History:

9.	A 2022-12-17 00:27:35 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I don't think "bear with" works. "bear" on its own, possibly.
	Diff:	@@ -19 +18,0 @@ -<gloss>to bear with</gloss>
8.	A 2022-12-15 03:55:52 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Hmmm. I guess so. A case or examples should be provided.
7.	A* 2022-12-15 01:25:01
	Diff:	@@ -18,0 +19,2 @@ +<gloss>to bear with</gloss> +<gloss>to endure</gloss>
6.	A 2022-10-04 22:35:09 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2022-10-04 19:51:19 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, chujiten, daij
	Comments:	I don't think those glosses work very well.
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +16,2 @@ +<gloss>to hold out (against)</gloss> +<gloss>to hold one's ground</gloss> @@ -17,3 +18,0 @@ -<gloss>to hold out</gloss> -<gloss>to withstand</gloss> -<gloss>to resist</gloss>
(show/hide 4 older log entries)
4.	A 2022-10-02 04:16:53 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2022-10-02 04:14:00 Kyle Ong <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://ejje.weblio.jp/content/踏み堪える
	Diff:	@@ -17,0 +18,2 @@ +<gloss>to withstand</gloss> +<gloss>to resist</gloss>
2.	A 2013-09-03 23:21:42 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2013-09-03 22:38:01 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5, Unidic/ngrams.
	Diff:	@@ -4,0 +4,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>踏みこたえる</keb> +</k_ele>

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jmdict 2062590 Active (id: 2210967)
利する
【りする】

1.	[vs-s,vi] ▶ to profit ▶ to benefit (from) ▶ to gain
2.	[vs-s,vt] ▶ to benefit (someone or something) ▶ to be beneficial to ▶ to profit ▶ to do (someone) good
3.	[vs-s,vt] ▶ to make good use of ▶ to take advantage of ▶ to exploit

Conjugations

History:

5.	A 2022-10-05 20:11:44 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2022-10-05 14:37:53 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog, meikyo
	Comments:	Added sense.
	Diff:	@@ -14 +14,2 @@ -<gloss>to benefit from</gloss> +<gloss>to benefit (from)</gloss> +<gloss>to gain</gloss> @@ -18,0 +20,9 @@ +<gloss>to benefit (someone or something)</gloss> +<gloss>to be beneficial to</gloss> +<gloss>to profit</gloss> +<gloss>to do (someone) good</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&vs-s;</pos> +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<gloss>to make good use of</gloss> @@ -20 +30 @@ -<gloss>to make good use of</gloss> +<gloss>to exploit</gloss>
3.	A 2022-10-04 22:49:16 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2022-10-04 20:02:43 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	shinmeikai, meikyo, etc.
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<pos>&vi;</pos> @@ -16,0 +18 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos>
1.	A 2005-09-20 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2182590 Active (id: 2211144)
ざる得ない
【ざるえない】

1.

[exp,adj-i]
《after the -nai stem of a verb》
▶ have to
▶ have no choice but to
▶ cannot help (doing)
▶ be compelled to
▶ be obliged to
▶ be forced to

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2060970 ざるを得ない 1. have to; have no choice but to; cannot help (doing); be compelled to; be obliged to; be forced to

Conjugations

History:

10.	A 2022-10-09 01:28:24 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Aligning.
	Diff:	@@ -13,0 +14,3 @@ +<s_inf>after the -nai stem of a verb</s_inf> +<gloss>have to</gloss> +<gloss>have no choice but to</gloss> @@ -15 +18,3 @@ -<gloss>have no choice but to</gloss> +<gloss>be compelled to</gloss> +<gloss>be obliged to</gloss> +<gloss>be forced to</gloss>
9.	A 2022-10-06 21:40:11 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
8.	A* 2022-10-06 20:27:03 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<pos>&adj-i;</pos>
7.	A 2022-10-06 00:25:41 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Yes, fair enough. I'll put this on the back-burner for now.
6.	A* 2022-10-06 00:08:49 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I don't think we should merge forms that have different readings, verb endings, etc., at least not while sK forms are lumped together with the regular forms. It would look odd/wrong on sites/apps that don't yet support the tag.
(show/hide 5 older log entries)
5.	A* 2022-10-04 05:38:03 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	The POS of ざるを得ぬ, etc. is not an issue if it were [sK].
4.	A* 2022-09-27 17:22:35 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	╭─ーーーーーー─┬───────────╮ │ ざるを得ない │ 1,825,308 │ │ ざるを得なく │ 317,062 │ ├─ーーーーーー─┼───────────┤ │ ざるをえない │ 363,678 │ │ ざるをえなく │ 68,106 │ ├─ーーーーーー─┼───────────┤ │ ざる得ない　 │ 43,540 │ │ ざる得なく　 │ 5,183 │ ├─ーーーーーー─┼───────────┤ │ ざるえない　 │ 18,075 │ │ ざるえなく　 │ 1,020 │ ╰─ーーーーーー─┴───────────╯
	Comments:	ざるを得ぬ wouldn't be [adj-i] (I think it would be [adj-pn] or [adj-f]?), so that might be a reason to avoid merging them.
3.	A* 2022-09-27 06:14:22 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ざるを得ない 1825308 97.4% ざる得ない 43540 2.3% ざるを得ぬ 5298 0.3% ざる得ぬ 28 0.0%
	Comments:	If we do this, ざるを得ぬ could be swept into it too. Any comments on this?
2.	A* 2022-09-18 00:23:19 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ざるを得ない 1825308 97.7% ざる得ない 43540 2.3%
	Comments:	This is clearly an abbreviation of ざるを得ない. Should it go into that entry as an sK form?
1.	A 2007-08-15 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2230160 Active (id: 2210911)
簧
【した】

1.

[n]
▶ reed (of a musical instrument)

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2856506 リード 1. reed (of a musical instrument)

History:

6.	A 2022-10-04 23:00:29 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -12,2 +12 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1140710">リード・6</xref> -<field>&music;</field> +<xref type="see" seq="2856506">リード</xref>
5.	A 2019-09-13 20:55:59 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	May as well stay.
4.	A* 2019-09-13 03:14:11 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	probably this is not needed at all if the music tag is added?
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13 @@ +<field>&music;</field>
3.	A* 2019-09-12 21:57:19 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -12,3 +12,2 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1140710">リード・5</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="1140710">リード・5</xref> -<gloss>reed (of a woodwind, etc.)</gloss> +<xref type="see" seq="1140710">リード・6</xref> +<gloss>reed (of a musical instrument)</gloss>
2.	A 2013-03-27 07:04:05 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -12,6 +12,2 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1140710">リード・1</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="1140710">リード・2</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="1140710">リード・3</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="1140710">リード・1</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="1140710">リード・2</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="1140710">リード・3</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1140710">リード・5</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1140710">リード・5</xref>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A 2007-11-18 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2318180 Active (id: 2210846)

バーストモード；バースト・モード

1.

[n] {photography}
▶ burst mode

History:

3.	A 2022-10-04 09:02:41 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<field>&comp;</field> +<field>&photo;</field>
2.	A 2013-05-11 09:52:11 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Added additional dotted reading(s) via batch update.Added additional dotted reading(s) via batch update. -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +6,3 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>バースト・モード</reb>
1.	A 2008-05-24 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2406990 Deleted (id: 2210815)
国際共同体
【こくさいきょうどうたい】

1.

[n]
▶ international community

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1286500 国際社会 1. international community; international society

History:

3.	D 2022-10-04 00:14:44 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Yes, it's rather misleading.
2.	D* 2022-10-03 23:59:50 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	国際共同体 1045
	Comments:	This isn't a synonym of 国際社会 (it's "an international community" as opposed to "the international community") but I don't think it's needed as an entry anyway. A+B. Not in the refs. Not very common.
1.	A 2008-09-23 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2762760 Active (id: 2210843)
なんて事；何てこと；何て事
【なんてこと】

1.

[int] [uk]
▶ my goodness!
▶ good lord!
▶ holy cow!

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2106260 こった 1. contraction of "koto da"
	⇐ see: 2845819 何てことのない【なんてことのない】 1. ordinary; nothing special; nothing to exclaim over
	⇐ see: 2845797 何てことない【なんてことない】 1. ordinary; nothing special; nothing to exclaim over

History:

5.	A 2022-10-04 07:53:44 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -19,3 +19,3 @@ -<gloss>My goodness!</gloss> -<gloss>Good lord!</gloss> -<gloss>Holy cow!</gloss> +<gloss>my goodness!</gloss> +<gloss>good lord!</gloss> +<gloss>holy cow!</gloss>
4.	A 2018-09-02 22:56:54 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2018-08-26 23:14:21 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	何て事 35362 何てこと 112707 なんてこと 2317974 なんて事 674178
	Diff:	@@ -4,0 +5,3 @@ +<keb>なんて事</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> @@ -5,0 +9,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>何て事</keb>
2.	A 2013-01-10 02:03:26 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	リーダーズ+プラス, Eijiro
	Comments:	MUCH more common without the "だ".
	Diff:	@@ -5,1 +5,1 @@ -<keb>何てことだ</keb> +<keb>何てこと</keb> @@ -8,1 +8,1 @@ -<reb>なんてことだ</reb> +<reb>なんてこと</reb>
1.	A* 2013-01-07 18:20:02 winnie <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	http://ejje.weblio.jp/content/なんてことだ http://www.ezamerican.com/phrase/118.htm
	Comments:	Similar to なんてこった

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jmdict 2786120 Active (id: 2210833)
胸がすく；胸が空く [rK]
【むねがすく】

1.

[exp,v5k]
▶ to feel relieved
▶ to feel satisfied
▶ to feel refreshed

Conjugations

History:

4.	A 2022-10-04 05:38:54 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2022-10-04 00:48:57 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Daijisen's third sense in its entry for 空く【すく】: （「胸がすく」などの形で）つかえていたものがなくなり、すっとする。心がはれる。「胸の―・く思い」 Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーー─┬───────┬───────╮ │ 胸が空く │ 350 │ 3.6% │ │ 胸が好く │ 0 │ 0.0% │ │ 胸がすく │ 9,461 │ 96.4% │ ╰─ーーーー─┴───────┴───────╯
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,4 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>胸が空く</keb> +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
2.	A 2013-05-14 20:34:43 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog
	Diff:	@@ -12,1 +12,4 @@ -<gloss>to feel elated</gloss> +<pos>&v5k;</pos> +<gloss>to feel relieved</gloss> +<gloss>to feel satisfied</gloss> +<gloss>to feel refreshed</gloss>
1.	A* 2013-05-14 10:54:35 Francis
	Refs:	See below.
	Comments:	This was in the text which I was reading. Google hits are about 20k on my search. There does not seem to be any results where kanji is used. I assume that the kanji is "好く", but no search results which I have done confirm that. You also have the following:- 胸がすく【むねがすく】 feel refreshed; WI1

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jmdict 2839717 Active (id: 2210825)

ライスワーク

1.

[n] Source lang: eng(wasei) "ricework"
《pun on "lifework"》
▶ work required to meet one's daily expenses
▶ earning one's daily bread

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1138260 ライフワーク 1. lifework; life's work

History:

9.	A 2022-10-04 05:23:31 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	OK. Not fussed.
	Diff:	@@ -11 +11 @@ -<lsource xml:lang="eng">ricework</lsource> +<lsource ls_wasei="y">ricework</lsource>
8.	A* 2022-10-04 02:24:28 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I'd call it wasei? It's a pun but unknpwn in English.
7.	A 2022-10-03 23:41:37 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Reverting.
	Diff:	@@ -11 +11 @@ -<lsource ls_wasei="y">ricework</lsource> +<lsource xml:lang="eng">ricework</lsource>
6.	A* 2022-09-30 11:01:13 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Not sure I'd call a pun wasei.
5.	A* 2022-09-30 02:09:19
	Diff:	@@ -11 +11 @@ -<lsource xml:lang="eng">ricework</lsource> +<lsource ls_wasei="y">ricework</lsource>
(show/hide 4 older log entries)
4.	A 2019-06-30 10:40:20 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	wiktionary
	Diff:	@@ -10 +10,2 @@ -<lsource xml:lang="eng">rice work</lsource> +<s_inf>pun on "lifework"</s_inf> +<lsource xml:lang="eng">ricework</lsource>
3.	A* 2019-06-29 21:12:40 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Any reaction to this? Can someone approve or reject it?
2.	A* 2019-05-21 07:16:41 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://mid-lady.com/ricework-lifework/#i - ライスワークとは、文字通り「ご飯を食べるためにする仕事」という意味で使われます。ご飯を食べるというか生活費を稼ぐための収入源です。ライスワーク 871 ライクワーク 108 ライフワーク 339018
	Comments:	Seems to be a pun on ライフワーク. Worth mentioning?
	Diff:	@@ -9 +9,4 @@ -<gloss>...</gloss> +<xref type="see" seq="1138260">ライフワーク</xref> +<lsource xml:lang="eng">rice work</lsource> +<gloss>work required to meet one's daily expenses</gloss> +<gloss>earning one's daily bread</gloss>
1.	A* 2019-05-08 17:51:10 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ライスワーク 871 heard on tv
	Comments:	will add definition later (if nobody else does)

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jmdict 2843215 Active (id: 2210925)
ヒモ男；ひも男；紐男 [sK]
【ひもおとこ】

1.

[n] [col]
▶ man who is financially dependent on a woman

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1487970 【ヒモ】 3. man who is financially dependent on a woman; gigolo; pimp
	⇐ see: 2843437 ヒモ女【ひもおんな】 1. woman who is financially dependent on a man

History:

8.	A 2022-10-05 02:46:21 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	紐男 104 0.7% ヒモ男 13491 96.7% ひも男 352 2.5%
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9,4 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>紐男</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
7.	A 2022-10-04 20:10:09 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +16 @@ +<misc>&col;</misc>
6.	A 2022-10-03 23:29:23 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Style alignment.
	Diff:	@@ -16 +16 @@ -<gloss>man who financially depends on a woman</gloss> +<gloss>man who is financially dependent on a woman</gloss>
5.	A 2022-10-02 08:40:37 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -15 +15 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1487970">ひも・3</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1487970">ヒモ・3</xref>
4.	A 2022-10-02 06:53:52 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -11,4 +10,0 @@ -<reb>ヒモおとこ</reb> -<re_restr>ヒモ男</re_restr> -</r_ele> -<r_ele> @@ -16 +11,0 @@ -<re_restr>ひも男</re_restr> @@ -20 +15 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1487970">紐・ひも・3</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1487970">ひも・3</xref>
(show/hide 3 older log entries)
3.	A 2022-10-02 04:21:50 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -20 +20 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1487970">紐・ひも・2</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1487970">紐・ひも・3</xref>
2.	A 2020-02-11 22:45:36 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -10,0 +11,4 @@ +<reb>ヒモおとこ</reb> +<re_restr>ヒモ男</re_restr> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> @@ -11,0 +16 @@ +<re_restr>ひも男</re_restr> @@ -15 +20,2 @@ -<gloss>man who financially depends on his romantic partner</gloss> +<xref type="see" seq="1487970">紐・ひも・2</xref> +<gloss>man who financially depends on a woman</gloss>
1.	A* 2020-02-09 22:59:23 Nicolas Maia
	Refs:	https://spicomi.net/media/articles/893
	Comments:	A friend explained this to me last night

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jmdict 2843437 Active (id: 2210874)
ヒモ女；ひも女
【ひもおんな】

1.

[n] [col]
▶ woman who is financially dependent on a man

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2843215 ヒモ男 1. man who is financially dependent on a woman

History:

4.	A 2022-10-04 20:10:24 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +16 @@ +<misc>&col;</misc>
3.	A 2022-10-02 06:54:11 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -11,4 +10,0 @@ -<reb>ヒモおんな</reb> -<re_restr>ヒモ女</re_restr> -</r_ele> -<r_ele> @@ -16 +11,0 @@ -<re_restr>ひも女</re_restr>
2.	A 2020-02-23 22:19:21 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +7,7 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>ひも女</keb> +</k_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ヒモおんな</reb> +<re_restr>ヒモ女</re_restr> +</r_ele> @@ -8,0 +16 @@ +<re_restr>ひも女</re_restr>
1.	A* 2020-02-23 20:30:45 Alan Cheng <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ヒモ男 13491 ヒモ女 118 https://twitter.com/search?q="ヒモ女"&src=typed_query&f=live
	Comments:	N-gram counts are low but there are daily hits on Twitter.

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jmdict 2850471 Active (id: 2210839)
水道業
【すいどうぎょう】

1.

[n]
▶ water supply industry

History:

5.	A 2022-10-04 06:50:56 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Quiet
4.	A* 2022-09-27 05:15:58 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I don't think 水道業者/plumber really clashes, and the gloss certainly matches the 水道業とは description. Alternative suggestions?
3.	A* 2022-09-26 11:58:13 Marcus Richert
	Comments:	水道業者 can be refer to a plumber so I\m not sure this is a great gloss?
2.	A 2021-09-12 23:48:33 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://www.stat.go.jp/data/e-census/2009/kakuho/pdf/21s_f.pdf (水道業とは，一般の需要に応じ水道管及びその他の設備をもって給水を行う事業所並びに公共下水道，流域下水道又は都市下水路により汚水・雨水の排除又は処理を行う事業所をいう。 ) 水道業 42704
	Comments:	Surprisingly common.
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<gloss>water industry</gloss> +<gloss>water supply industry</gloss>
1.	A* 2021-09-12 06:55:03 Thomas Rosemann <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://ejje.weblio.jp/content/水道業

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jmdict 2855905 Deleted (id: 2210916)
時間に正確
【じかんにせいかく】

1.

[exp,adj-na]
▶ punctual
▶ strict about time
▶ prompt

History:

3.	D 2022-10-04 23:26:35 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Yes, probably a bit marginal.
2.	A* 2022-08-12 17:04:49 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I think something like this is better explained by example sentences. I don't think we have any other [noun]に[adjective] constructions as entries. I don't really see it as an expression.
1.	A* 2022-08-09 08:36:58 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	時間に正確 10675 時間に正確な 3985 時間に正確で 2115 時間に正確に 1112 GG5, EIjiro, RP, 3 Tanaka sentences (e.g. ポールは時計のように時間に正確だ。 Paul is punctual like a clock.)
	Comments:	Not that clear from the parts. I think it's worth having. If approved, I'll index the sentences.

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jmdict 2856300 Active (id: 2210920)
リセット癖
【リセットぐせ】

1.

[n]
▶ abruptly dissolving relationships (as if pressing the reset button in a game)

History:

2.	A 2022-10-04 23:38:08 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Trimming.
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<gloss>The act of abruptly dissolving relationships that have been built, as if pressing the reset button in a game</gloss> +<gloss>abruptly dissolving relationships (as if pressing the reset button in a game)</gloss>
1.	A* 2022-09-14 06:48:32 solo_han
	Refs:	https://pouchs.jp/lifestyle/MOGUx https://sugoren.com/articles/12304
	Comments:	ゲームのリセットボタンを押すかのように、築いてきた人間関係を定期的に突然解消する行為

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jmdict 2856309 Deleted (id: 2210917)
歩切り；歩切
【ぶぎり】

1.

[n]
▶ deduction estimate????

History:

4.	D 2022-10-04 23:29:49 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Obviously no-one is busting to fix this one.
3.	A* 2022-09-25 19:51:33 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	This looks worth having, but I'm struggling to create a succinct gloss. Any suggestions?
	Diff:	@@ -15 +15 @@ -<gloss>「歩切り」とは「適正な積算に基づく設計書金額の一部を控除する行為」であり、市場の実勢等を的確に反映した積算を行うことにより算定した設計書金額（実際の施工に要する通常妥当な工事費用）の一部を予定価格の設定段階で控除する行為のことです。</gloss> +<gloss>deduction estimate????</gloss>
2.	A* 2022-09-16 12:02:24 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://www.mlit.go.jp/totikensangyo/const/totikensangyo_const_tk1_000100.html 歩切り 801
	Comments:	Looking forward to the English version.
1.	A* 2022-09-16 11:44:53

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jmdict 2856441 Active (id: 2210965)
スマート農業
【スマートのうぎょう】

1.

[n]
▶ smart farming (use of robotics, AI, big data, etc. to increase agricultural production quantity and quality)

History:

4.	A 2022-10-05 20:11:00 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2022-10-05 14:26:42 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://www.iotforall.com/smart-farming-future-of-agriculture https://www.techtarget.com/iotagenda/definition/smart-farming https://www.iberdrola.com/innovation/smart-farming-precision-agriculture
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<gloss>agriculture using robot and computer technology to achieve labor-saving and high-quality production</gloss> +<gloss>smart farming (use of robotics, AI, big data, etc. to increase agricultural production quantity and quality)</gloss>
2.	A 2022-10-04 07:11:42 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://www.maff.go.jp/j/heya/sodan/17009/02.html 0 n-grams but a lot of Googits
	Comments:	Trimming.
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<gloss>new agriculture that utilizes cutting-edge technologies such as robot technology and ICT to enable ultra-labor-saving and high-quality production</gloss> +<gloss>agriculture using robot and computer technology to achieve labor-saving and high-quality production</gloss>
1.	A* 2022-09-29 21:34:26 solo_han
	Refs:	https://smartagri-jp.com/smartagri/20
	Comments:	農林水産省は、「スマート農業」を「ロボット技術やICT等の先端技術を活用し、超省力化や高品質生産等を可能にする新たな農業」と定義している。

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jmdict 2856498 Active (id: 2210890)

オープンケース；オープン・ケース

1.

[n] Source lang: eng "open case"
▶ open refrigerated display case
▶ open-air cooler
▶ grab-and-go refrigerator

History:

4.	A 2022-10-04 22:27:53 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2022-10-04 21:54:28 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://ironmountainrefrigeration.com/product-category/open-air-coolers/ https://www.frost-tech.com/display-fridge/standard-grab-go-fridge/
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<lsource xml:lang="eng">open case</lsource> @@ -12,0 +14,2 @@ +<gloss>open-air cooler</gloss> +<gloss>grab-and-go refrigerator</gloss>
2.	A 2022-10-03 03:32:02 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	オープンケース 1333
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>オープン・ケース</reb>
1.	A* 2022-10-02 18:52:37 mark dufour <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/オープンケース
	Comments:	encountered in 'konbininingen'

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jmdict 2856503 Active (id: 2210856)
将に
【まさに】

1.

[adv] [uk]
▶ just (about to)
▶ on the point of
▶ on the verge of
▶ on the brink of

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1376640 【まさに】 3. just (about to); on the point of; on the verge of; on the brink of

History:

2.	A 2022-10-04 11:16:06 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1376640">正に・まさに・3</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1376640">まさに・3</xref>
1.	A 2022-10-04 00:05:22 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	From 1376640.

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jmdict 2856504 Active (id: 2210855)
当に
【まさに】

1.

[adv] [uk]
▶ really (ought to)
▶ certainly (should)
▶ naturally

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1376640 【まさに】 4. really (ought to); certainly (should); naturally

History:

2.	A 2022-10-04 11:15:56 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1376640">正に・まさに・4</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1376640">まさに・4</xref>
1.	A 2022-10-04 00:06:57 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	From 1376640.

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jmdict 2856505 Active (id: 2210957)
レニウム鉱
【レニウムこう】

1.

[n]
▶ rheniite

History:

3.	A 2022-10-05 10:44:07 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Doesn't need to be capitalised.
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<gloss>Rheniite</gloss> +<gloss>rheniite</gloss>
2.	A 2022-10-04 05:46:54 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	0 n-grams. Few Googits.
1.	A* 2022-10-04 05:36:07 Alex Lasto <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/レニウム鉱

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jmdict 2856506 Active (id: 2210887)

リード

1.

[n]
▶ reed (of a musical instrument)

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2230160 簧【した】 1. reed (of a musical instrument)

History:

2.	A 2022-10-04 22:24:34 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Reindexed a sentence.
1.	A* 2022-10-04 09:43:05 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	From 1140710.

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jmdict 2856507 Active (id: 2210888)

リード

1.

[n]
▶ reading

History:

2.	A 2022-10-04 22:24:53 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2022-10-04 09:43:52 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	From 1140710.

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jmdict 2856508 Active (id: 2210875)

シートベルトサイン；シートベルト・サイン

1.

[n]
▶ seatbelt sign

History:

2.	A 2022-10-04 20:38:30 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2022-10-04 11:58:50 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	シートベルトサイン 2365
	Comments:	"is it not what someone reasonably proficient in Japanese would come up with when trying to express the English meaning in Japanese? (For example, 未収入金 is a reasonably common Japanese compound noun meaning "accounts receivable", but it is not necessarily what would be the result of translating "accounts receivable" into Japanese from scratch.)" not obvious this word (gairaigo) would be used w this meaning (i.e. a novice might have assumed シートベルト看板 would be an acceptable translation but it is of course not)

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jmdict 2856509 Active (id: 2210910)
横のつながり；横の繋がり
【よこのつながり】

1.

[exp,n]
▶ horizontal relationship
▶ lateral ties
▶ horizontal connection

History:

2.	A 2022-10-04 23:00:07 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Reverso, Eijiro GG5: 人間の横のつながり human social ties 横のつながり 47913 73.5% 横の繋がり 16995 26.1% よこのつながり 256 0.4%
	Comments:	More common than I thought.
	Diff:	@@ -14,0 +15 @@ +<pos>&n;</pos> @@ -16,2 +17,2 @@ -<gloss>relationship between equals</gloss> -<gloss>relationship between people of the same age, position etc.</gloss> +<gloss>lateral ties</gloss> +<gloss>horizontal connection</gloss>
1.	A* 2022-10-04 13:02:36
	Refs:	https://oshiete.goo.ne.jp/qa/4260309.html https://meaning-book.com/blog/20190820112119.html https://eikaiwa.dmm.com/uknow/questions/39920/

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jmdict 2856510 Active (id: 2210976)
ひとっ風呂；一っ風呂
【ひとっぷろ】

1.

[n]
▶ (taking) a bath

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1166240 一風呂 1. (taking) a bath

History:

3.	A 2022-10-05 22:48:31 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Aligning.
	Diff:	@@ -16 +16 @@ -<gloss>(a) bath</gloss> +<gloss>(taking) a bath</gloss>
2.	A 2022-10-04 22:31:06 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ひとっ風呂 27079 ひとっぷろ 3991 一っ風呂 1958
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>一っ風呂</keb>
1.	A* 2022-10-04 14:01:44
	Refs:	https://www.weblio.jp/content/ひと風呂

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jmdict 2856511 Active (id: 2210898)

チャック

1.

[n] {engineering}
▶ chuck (device for holding a workpiece in a lathe or a tool in a drill)

History:

1.	A 2022-10-04 22:42:13 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Split from 1077930. Not throwing something.

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jmnedict 5745223 Active (id: 2235681)
カエルの王様；かえるの王様；かえるの王さま；カエルの王さま；蛙の王様；蛙の王さま
【かえるのおうさま [spec1] 】

1.

[work]
▶ The Frog Prince (fairy tale)

History:

3.	A 2023-05-07 06:34:32 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Adding spec1 -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -23,0 +24 @@ +<re_pri>spec1</re_pri>
2.	A 2022-10-04 22:19:20 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Can't make up their minds.
1.	A* 2022-10-04 21:34:18 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/かえるの王さま Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーーーーー─┬───────┬───────╮ │ カエルの王様　 │ 3,876 │ 37.9% │ │ かえるの王様　 │ 2,445 │ 23.9% │ │ かえるの王さま │ 1,697 │ 16.6% │ │ カエルの王さま │ 1,102 │ 10.8% │ │ 蛙の王様　　　 │ 826 │ 8.1% │ │ 蛙の王さま　　 │ 269 │ 2.6% │ ╰─ーーーーーーー─┴───────┴───────╯

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11.	A 2022-10-04 05:52:55 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	That seemed a bit clumsy.
	Diff:	@@ -40 +40 @@ -<gloss>relationship partner one is keeping around while still holding out for someone better to come around</gloss> +<gloss>person one is dating while hoping for someone better</gloss>
10.	A* 2022-09-24 23:52:26
	Comments:	"backup partner" is a related thing
	Diff:	@@ -39 +39,2 @@ -<gloss>person one is dating while hoping for a better partner</gloss> +<misc>&col;</misc> +<gloss>relationship partner one is keeping around while still holding out for someone better to come around</gloss>
9.	A 2022-09-24 20:15:10 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Curious one.
8.	A* 2022-09-24 19:38:41
	Refs:	https://meaning-dictionary.com/恋愛における「本命」と「キープ」の違いとは？/
	Diff:	@@ -35,0 +36,4 @@ +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>person one is dating while hoping for a better partner</gloss>
7.	A 2021-12-09 05:44:03 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Sentences reindexed.
(show/hide 6 older log entries)
6.	A* 2021-12-08 16:10:48 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog, daij
	Comments:	Splitting into senses.
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12,7 @@ -<gloss>to keep</gloss> +<gloss>to keep (e.g. the lead)</gloss> +<gloss>to maintain (a standard, situation, etc.)</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&vs;</pos> +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<pos>&n;</pos> @@ -14,2 +20,16 @@ -<gloss>to keep possession (usu. the ball in sports)</gloss> -<gloss>to hold one's service (tennis)</gloss> +<gloss>to save (e.g. a seat)</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&vs;</pos> +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<field>&sports;</field> +<gloss>to keep (the ball; in soccer, rugby, etc.)</gloss> +<gloss>to retain possession</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&vs;</pos> +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<field>&sports;</field> +<gloss>to hold service (in tennis)</gloss>
5.	A 2021-12-07 08:39:47 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	mk
	Comments:	splitting out on diff etym
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +10,2 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<pos>&n;</pos> @@ -14,5 +15,0 @@ -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&n;</pos> -<gloss>quipu</gloss> -<gloss>quippu</gloss>
4.	A 2021-11-19 08:32:20 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Converting somebody to someone -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -11 +11 @@ -<gloss>to put aside (for somebody)</gloss> +<gloss>to put aside (for someone)</gloss>
3.	A 2014-07-23 06:12:48 Richard Warmington <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2014-07-18 22:30:43 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5, etc.
	Comments:	All the refs only have this in the する context. We could declare it a noun meaning "keeping", etc. but I think it's a stretch.
	Diff:	@@ -9 +8,0 @@ -<pos>&n;</pos> @@ -11,4 +10,4 @@ -<gloss>keep</gloss> -<gloss>put aside (for somebody)</gloss> -<gloss>keep possession (sports)</gloss> -<gloss>hold one's service (tennis)</gloss> +<gloss>to keep</gloss> +<gloss>to put aside (for somebody)</gloss> +<gloss>to keep possession (usu. the ball in sports)</gloss> +<gloss>to hold one's service (tennis)</gloss>
1.	A* 2014-07-18 11:19:22 Richard Warmington <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ルミナス和英辞典 ━[動] (とっておく) put aside [他], keep [他]; 〔テニス〕 keep service. 《指記号とっておく》. ¶この本を明日まで*キープしてくれますか Can you 「put this book aside [keep this book] for me till tomorrow? . 新和英中辞典ボールをキープする〈サッカーなどで〉 keep the ball . ルミナス和英辞典 ━[動] (とっておく) put aside [他], keep [他]; 〔テニス〕 keep service. . gg5 (テニスで)サービスゲームをキープする hold service
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12,3 @@ +<gloss>put aside (for somebody)</gloss> +<gloss>keep possession (sports)</gloss> +<gloss>hold one's service (tennis)</gloss>

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