JMdictDB - Entries

jmdict 1017870 Active (id: 2177398)

アピール [gai1,ichi1] ；アッピール

1.

[n,vs,vt]
▶ appeal (e.g. for peace)
▶ plea
▶ request

2.

[n,vs,vi]
▶ appeal (of something)
▶ attractiveness
▶ allure

3.

[n,vs,vt] {sports}
▶ appeal (to the referee)

4.

[n,vs,vt]
▶ emphasizing
▶ calling attention to
▶ making a display of
▶ showing off
▶ playing up
▶ touting
▶ using as a selling point
▶ pitch

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2524430 アピる 1. to stress; to emphasize; to make a show of; to call attention to

Conjugations

History:

12.	A 2022-02-03 11:37:15 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
11.	A 2022-02-03 11:13:42 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
10.	A* 2022-02-03 00:17:59 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, daij
	Comments:	I think this is slightly clearer.
	Diff:	@@ -16 +16 @@ -<gloss>appeal (e.g. to public opinion)</gloss> +<gloss>appeal (e.g. for peace)</gloss> @@ -24 +24 @@ -<gloss>appeal (e.g. sex appeal)</gloss> +<gloss>appeal (of something)</gloss> @@ -33 +33 @@ -<gloss>appeal (e.g. in baseball)</gloss> +<gloss>appeal (to the referee)</gloss> @@ -39 +39,3 @@ -<gloss>emphasizing (strong points, etc.)</gloss> +<gloss>emphasizing</gloss> +<gloss>calling attention to</gloss> +<gloss>making a display of</gloss> @@ -40,0 +43 @@ +<gloss>playing up</gloss> @@ -42,2 +44,0 @@ -<gloss>calling attention to</gloss> -<gloss>playing up</gloss>
9.	A 2022-02-01 13:10:33 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	([rk] candidate, then)
8.	A 2022-02-01 11:50:56 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	アッピール is in all in the refs (GG5, daij, koj, etc.)
	Diff:	@@ -11 +10,0 @@ -<re_inf>&ik;</re_inf>
(show/hide 7 older log entries)
7.	A* 2022-01-31 09:52:50 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	mk アピールして 513846 アッピールして 3600 アッピール is less than 1% of the total resutls and not in any of the usual references. I don't think we need it?
	Diff:	@@ -10,0 +11 @@ +<re_inf>&ik;</re_inf> @@ -14,0 +16 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos> @@ -21,0 +24 @@ +<pos>&vi;</pos> @@ -28,0 +32 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos> @@ -34,0 +39 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos>
6.	A 2014-01-08 06:41:01 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2013-11-26 02:02:12 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Translators FB discussion.
	Diff:	@@ -37,0 +37,1 @@ +<gloss>touting</gloss> @@ -40,0 +41,1 @@ +<gloss>pitch</gloss>
4.	A 2013-09-24 23:37:51 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	"「俺エアコンつけないわー扇風機だけですごせちゃうわー」　←なぜ夏になるとこのアピールが始まるのか [...] 避暑地持ってるアピールだろ[...] 一昔前なら節電やら電気代アピールなんだろうが今はそんなに変わらないからな" http://military38.com/archives/29295607.html "韓日和解の懸け橋ゴミ拾いでアピールってなんだよ。当たり前のことして褒められたいのか？　[...] チョンが捨てたゴミをチョンが拾うのは当たり前" http://ameblo.jp/geygaygou/entry-11614816618.html "自分が一番忙しいアピールってほんとなんなんだろ。" https://twitter.com/mariyaCOMezik/status/380734815210713088
	Comments:	can also be a noun.
	Diff:	@@ -33,0 +33,1 @@ +<pos>&n;</pos> @@ -34,5 +35,5 @@ -<gloss>to emphasize (strong points, etc.)</gloss> -<gloss>to show off</gloss> -<gloss>to call attention to</gloss> -<gloss>to play up</gloss> -<gloss>to use as a selling point</gloss> +<gloss>emphasizing (strong points, etc.)</gloss> +<gloss>showing off</gloss> +<gloss>calling attention to</gloss> +<gloss>playing up</gloss> +<gloss>using as a selling point</gloss>
3.	A* 2013-09-22 18:49:46 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	prog アピールする｜show off ((one's strong points)); call attention to ((a car's design)) 「アピールする」は和製英語
	Comments:	re-adding
	Diff:	@@ -15,1 +15,3 @@ -<gloss>appeal (e.g. legal ruling, sports decision)</gloss> +<gloss>appeal (e.g. to public opinion)</gloss> +<gloss>plea</gloss> +<gloss>request</gloss> @@ -21,0 +23,16 @@ +<gloss>attractiveness</gloss> +<gloss>allure</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&vs;</pos> +<field>&sports;</field> +<gloss>appeal (e.g. in baseball)</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&vs;</pos> +<gloss>to emphasize (strong points, etc.)</gloss> +<gloss>to show off</gloss> +<gloss>to call attention to</gloss> +<gloss>to play up</gloss> +<gloss>to use as a selling point</gloss>
2.	A* 2013-09-22 18:34:48 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	koj, daij, gg5, meikyo, shinmeikai, etc.
	Comments:	-i don't think the newly added (unreferenced) sense is any different than the old sense 2. -changing split to be based on meaning of "appeal" rather than on PoS. both are actually [n,vs].
	Diff:	@@ -14,1 +14,2 @@ -<gloss>appeal</gloss> +<pos>&vs;</pos> +<gloss>appeal (e.g. legal ruling, sports decision)</gloss> @@ -17,0 +18,1 @@ +<pos>&n;</pos> @@ -18,7 +20,1 @@ -<gloss>to attract</gloss> -<gloss>to appeal (to)</gloss> -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&vs;</pos> -<gloss>to play up</gloss> -<gloss>to use as a selling point</gloss> +<gloss>appeal (e.g. sex appeal)</gloss>
1.	A* 2013-09-22 02:37:41 Andy Hare <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Newly appended definition is more accurate and will help greatly with both understanding of its use in Japanese and in translation.
	Diff:	@@ -21,0 +21,5 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&vs;</pos> +<gloss>to play up</gloss> +<gloss>to use as a selling point</gloss> +</sense>

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 1018310 Active (id: 2190063)

アベック [gai2,ichi1]

1.

[n] [dated] Source lang: fre "avec"
▶ (romantic) couple

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1037710 カップル 1. couple

2.

[adj-f]
▶ back-to-back (e.g. home runs)
▶ dual (e.g. victory)
▶ tandem (e.g. flight)
▶ double

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1928250 アベックホームラン 1. back-to-back home runs

History:

5.	A 2022-06-11 10:15:27 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I don't think sense 2 is dated. There are plenty of recent news articles with "アベックホームラン".
	Diff:	@@ -19 +18,0 @@ -<misc>&dated;</misc>
4.	A 2022-06-10 11:31:40 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I think it's OK, but I suggest a reordering.
	Diff:	@@ -17,0 +18 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1928250">アベックホームラン</xref> @@ -18,0 +20 @@ +<gloss>back-to-back (e.g. home runs)</gloss> @@ -19,0 +22 @@ +<gloss>tandem (e.g. flight)</gloss> @@ -21,2 +23,0 @@ -<gloss>back-to-back (e.g. home runs)</gloss> -<gloss>tandem (e.g. flight)</gloss>
3.	A* 2022-06-09 06:44:34 Opencooper
	Refs:	* meikyo; nikk * https://dictionary.goo.ne.jp/word/アベックホームラン/ * https://www.tokai-tv.com/kuugenzetsugo/20100409_takai01_7389.php
	Comments:	Could be improved.
	Diff:	@@ -14,0 +15,8 @@ +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&adj-f;</pos> +<misc>&dated;</misc> +<gloss>dual (e.g. victory)</gloss> +<gloss>double</gloss> +<gloss>back-to-back (e.g. home runs)</gloss> +<gloss>tandem (e.g. flight)</gloss>
2.	A 2022-02-01 03:59:31 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2022-01-31 23:50:17 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://www.j-cast.com/2022/01/16428919.html?p=2 三省堂国語辞典: 〔古風〕
	Comments:	Always カップル nowadays.
	Diff:	@@ -10,0 +11,2 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1037710">カップル</xref> +<misc>&dated;</misc> @@ -12 +14 @@ -<gloss>a couple (of lovers, etc.)</gloss> +<gloss>(romantic) couple</gloss>

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 1044910 Active (id: 2176866)

クリック [gai1]

1.

[n,vs,vt] {computing}
▶ click

Conjugations

History:

5.	A 2022-01-31 09:35:01 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -10,0 +11 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos>
4.	A 2020-03-13 22:21:46 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2020-03-13 12:26:46 Guillem Palau-Salvà
	Refs:	https://kotobank.jp/word/クリック-2996
	Diff:	@@ -10,0 +11 @@ +<field>&comp;</field>
2.	A 2016-11-25 07:08:41 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2016-11-24 08:08:59 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	G n-grams 78999190
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6 @@ +<re_pri>gai1</re_pri>

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 1057220 Active (id: 2176886)

サブキャラクター

1.

[n] Source lang: eng(wasei) "sub-character"
▶ minor character

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2853433 サブキャラ 1. minor character; secondary character

History:

1.	A 2022-01-31 10:29:45 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -10 +10 @@ -<gloss>minor characters</gloss> +<gloss>minor character</gloss>

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 1076340 Active (id: 2176867)

タップ [gai1]

1.

[n]
▶ tap
▶ faucet

2.

[n,vs,vt]
▶ tap (on a touchscreen)

3.

[n] [abbr]
▶ tap dance

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1076350 タップダンス 1. tap dance

4.

[n]
▶ tap (electrical)

Conjugations

History:

6.	A 2022-01-31 09:35:28 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -16 +16,2 @@ -<gloss>tapping (on a touchscreen)</gloss> +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<gloss>tap (on a touchscreen)</gloss>
5.	A 2018-10-23 03:52:23 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2018-10-23 03:28:52 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr ② 軽くたたくこと。軽く当てること。 http://touch-slide.jp/glossary/web担当者様向け/タップ/ "マルチタッチ操作における基本的な操作方法の1つで、指で画面を軽く叩く操作のこと。"
	Diff:	@@ -14,0 +15,5 @@ +<pos>&vs;</pos> +<gloss>tapping (on a touchscreen)</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos>
3.	A 2015-08-29 22:58:11 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2015-08-29 01:17:35 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Daijr, Gg5, etc.
	Comments:	Could be more.
	Diff:	@@ -10,0 +11,11 @@ +<gloss>faucet</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="1076350">タップダンス</xref> +<misc>&abbr;</misc> +<gloss>tap dance</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>tap (electrical)</gloss>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2015-08-28 05:57:46

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 1138400 Active (id: 2220086)

ラインアップ [gai1] ；ラインナップ；ライナップ [sk]

1.

[n,vs,vt]
▶ line-up (of players, products, etc.)
▶ lineup

Conjugations

History:

10.	A 2023-01-26 09:54:18 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
9.	A* 2023-01-26 05:59:20 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -13 +13 @@ -<re_inf>&ik;</re_inf> +<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf>
8.	A 2022-02-01 11:44:27 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ラインアップ 2569442 ラインナップ 2724536 ライナップ 6522
	Comments:	ライナップ isn't in my refs.
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13 @@ +<re_inf>&ik;</re_inf> @@ -17 +18,2 @@ -<gloss>line-up (in baseball, of products, etc.)</gloss> +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<gloss>line-up (of players, products, etc.)</gloss>
7.	A* 2022-01-31 10:11:13 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -17 +17 @@ -<gloss>line-up (baseball, product, etc.)</gloss> +<gloss>line-up (in baseball, of products, etc.)</gloss>
6.	A 2020-07-14 03:46:58 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5, etc. also have ラインナップ as a variant and ラインアップ as the lead entry.
	Comments:	I think it's better, in this case, to stick with the "proper" loanword first. The difference between the 2004 KM n-grams and the 2007 Google ones is interesting.
(show/hide 5 older log entries)
5.	A* 2020-07-13 16:44:46 dine <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Kyoto/Melbourne N-gram Corpus Counts ラインアップ 15722 ラインナップ 49545 ライナップ 102 Google N-gram Corpus Counts ラインアップ 2569442 ラインナップ 2724536 ライナップ 6522
	Comments:	do we want to order by frequency, despite that kokugos use ラインアップ as main form and ラインナップ can be regarded as a 連声 form like 反応（はんおう→はんのう）
4.	A 2015-08-23 08:29:14 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2015-08-14 23:32:10 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Daijr, GG5, etc. N-grams
	Diff:	@@ -10,0 +11,3 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>ライナップ</reb> +</r_ele> @@ -14 +17,2 @@ -<gloss>(product) line-up</gloss> +<gloss>line-up (baseball, product, etc.)</gloss> +<gloss>lineup</gloss>
2.	A 2013-11-20 23:41:32 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2013-11-20 03:44:12 Richard Warmington <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	1 搭載DSPの種類で差別化された下記の4モデルをラインナップしています。 2 ロードバイクなど女性用モデルをラインナップしているメーカーがありますが、... 3 小型から大型までをフルラインナップし、使いやすいソフトでお客様のニーズに合わせた使い方を実現できます。
	Diff:	@@ -13,0 +13,1 @@ +<pos>&vs;</pos>

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 1152800 Active (id: 2177101)
旭日昇天
【きょくじつしょうてん】

1.

[adj-no,n] [yoji]
▶ full of vigor and vitality (like the rising sun)
▶ in the ascendant

History:

3.	A 2022-02-01 11:40:18 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	koj, n-grams
	Comments:	Yes.
	Diff:	@@ -10,0 +11 @@ +<pos>&adj-no;</pos> @@ -14 +15 @@ -<gloss>being in the ascendant</gloss> +<gloss>in the ascendant</gloss>
2.	A* 2022-01-31 11:50:40 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	We've landed in it being ok to remove either BrE or AmE spelling when it's not a word somebody is likely to be looking for with that wrod in a reverse search, I think?
	Diff:	@@ -13 +13 @@ -<gloss>full of vigor and vitality (like the rising sun) (vigour)</gloss> +<gloss>full of vigor and vitality (like the rising sun)</gloss>
1.	A 2014-08-25 01:29:35 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Kanji Haitani list
	Comments:	Adding yoji tagAdding yoji tag -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<misc>&yoji;</misc>

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 1157970 Active (id: 2177059)
異動 [ichi1,news1,nf11]
【いどう [ichi1,news1,nf11] 】

1.

[n,vs,vt,vi]
▶ (personnel) change
▶ transfer
▶ relocation
▶ reassignment
▶ reshuffle

Conjugations

History:

5.	A 2022-02-01 06:27:11 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2022-01-31 16:28:07 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5
	Diff:	@@ -21 +21 @@ -<gloss>change (personnel)</gloss> +<gloss>(personnel) change</gloss> @@ -22,0 +23,2 @@ +<gloss>relocation</gloss> +<gloss>reassignment</gloss>
3.	A 2021-11-17 22:51:46 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Meikyo vt and vi additions to n,vs entries -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -18,0 +19,2 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<pos>&vi;</pos>
2.	A 2013-03-31 12:20:43 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5
1.	A* 2013-03-31 06:11:11 Richard Warmington <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Kodansha: 異動 [いどう] (noun, vi, vt) ★ 職務・任地などが, 変わること。変えること。入れかえ。change 人事～。
	Comments:	I don't think it's just any sort of change.
	Diff:	@@ -19,1 +19,3 @@ -<gloss>change</gloss> +<gloss>change (personnel)</gloss> +<gloss>transfer</gloss> +<gloss>reshuffle</gloss>

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 1161020 Active (id: 2177381)
一位 [news1,nf04] ；１位
【いちい [news1,nf04] 】

1.	[n] ▶ first place ▶ first rank
2.	[n] ▶ units position (of a number)

History:

12.	A 2022-02-03 11:18:40 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
11.	A* 2022-02-02 16:33:47 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr
	Comments:	Splitting into senses.
	Diff:	@@ -19 +18,0 @@ -<pos>&adj-no;</pos> @@ -22 +21,4 @@ -<gloss>unit's position</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>units position (of a number)</gloss>
10.	A 2022-02-02 00:13:57 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
9.	A* 2022-01-31 01:37:48 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Yes, that seems to make the most sense.
	Diff:	@@ -17,4 +16,0 @@ -<r_ele> -<reb>イチイ</reb> -<re_nokanji/> -</r_ele> @@ -22 +17,0 @@ -<stagr>いちい</stagr> @@ -28,6 +22,0 @@ -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&n;</pos> -<misc>&uk;</misc> -<s_inf>usu. イチイ, also 櫟</s_inf> -<gloss>Japanese yew (Taxus cuspidata)</gloss>
8.	A* 2022-01-31 00:28:17 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Can't we just add 一位 to 2264890?
(show/hide 7 older log entries)
7.	A* 2022-01-29 15:06:02 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I suggest splitting out sense 2. It's prob only 一位 and not いちい. sense 1 isn't イチイ. plus the 櫟 kanji
6.	A 2018-07-08 12:03:46 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I agonized over it for quite a while. What I have proposed is adding the "Japanese yew (Taxus cuspidata)" meaning as another sense of the existing 櫟/いちい entry.
	Diff:	@@ -32 +32 @@ -<s_inf>usually イチイ</s_inf> +<s_inf>usu. イチイ, also 櫟</s_inf>
5.	A* 2018-07-02 16:04:49 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	According to jwiki(イチイ) sense 2 can also be written 櫟. www-images seem to confirm this. Should we add 櫟? How do we do that without creating a complete mess?
4.	A 2016-11-11 21:41:06 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Thanks. I felt it could be simpler, but I was hurrying.
3.	A* 2016-11-11 16:08:06 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	simpler
	Diff:	@@ -30,2 +29,0 @@ -<stagk>一位</stagk> -<stagr>イチイ</stagr> @@ -33,0 +32 @@ +<s_inf>usually イチイ</s_inf>
2.	A 2016-11-11 10:55:57 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2016-11-10 14:23:57 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	five examples in Tatoeba
	Diff:	@@ -7,0 +8,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>１位</keb> @@ -26,0 +30,2 @@ +<stagk>一位</stagk> +<stagr>イチイ</stagr>

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 1161030 Active (id: 2177052)
一尉 [news2,nf31] ；１尉
【いちい [news2,nf31] 】

1.

[n] {military}
▶ captain (JASDF, JGSDF)
▶ lieutenant (senior grade; JMSDF)

History:

4.	A 2022-02-01 03:41:36 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2022-01-31 11:16:16 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I think this is preferable to () ()
	Diff:	@@ -21 +21 @@ -<gloss>lieutenant (senior grade) (JMSDF)</gloss> +<gloss>lieutenant (senior grade; JMSDF)</gloss>
2.	A 2020-05-05 08:27:35 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5
	Diff:	@@ -20 +20,2 @@ -<gloss>captain (JSDF)</gloss> +<gloss>captain (JASDF, JGSDF)</gloss> +<gloss>lieutenant (senior grade) (JMSDF)</gloss>
1.	A* 2020-05-05 02:32:39 Nicolas Maia
	Diff:	@@ -7,0 +8,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>１尉</keb> @@ -15,0 +19 @@ +<field>&mil;</field>

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 1232010 Active (id: 2177054)
巨材
【きょざい】

1.	[n] ▶ big piece of timber
2.	[n] ▶ very talented person ▶ person of outstanding ability

History:

2.	A 2022-02-01 03:47:16 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5: a big piece of 「timber [lumber]; 〔大人物〕 a very talented person; a person of outstanding ability.
	Comments:	Clearly two senses.
	Diff:	@@ -12,2 +12,6 @@ -<gloss>big timber</gloss> -<gloss>big caliber (man)</gloss> +<gloss>big piece of timber</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>very talented person</gloss> +<gloss>person of outstanding ability</gloss>
1.	A* 2022-01-31 11:41:38 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -13 +13 @@ -<gloss>big caliber (man) (calibre)</gloss> +<gloss>big caliber (man)</gloss>

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 1238300 Active (id: 2176977)
興国
【こうこく】

1.	[n] ▶ making a country prosperous ▶ prosperous country
2.	[n] [hist] ▶ Kōkoku era (of the Southern Court; 1340.4.28-1346.12.8)

History:

3.	A 2022-01-31 11:56:45 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	not vs in kokugos
	Diff:	@@ -12 +11,0 @@ -<pos>&vs;</pos>
2.	A 2022-01-31 11:56:14 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -18,2 +18,2 @@ -<pos>&vs;</pos> -<gloss>Kōkoku era (of the Southern Court) (1340.4.28-1346.12.8)</gloss> +<misc>&hist;</misc> +<gloss>Kōkoku era (of the Southern Court; 1340.4.28-1346.12.8)</gloss>
1.	A 2017-09-22 08:19:42 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -19 +19 @@ -<gloss>Koukoku era (of the Southern Court) (1340.4.28-1346.12.8)</gloss> +<gloss>Kōkoku era (of the Southern Court) (1340.4.28-1346.12.8)</gloss>

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 1239570 Active (id: 2178588)
局
【つぼね】

1.

[n] [hist]
▶ court lady (Heian period)
▶ lady-in-waiting

2.

[n] [hist]
▶ separate room in a palace (esp. for a lady; Heian period)

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1400370 曹司 1. palace room for government officials or ladies in waiting

3.

[n] [arch]
▶ room for a very low class prostitute

4.

[n] [arch]
▶ very low class prostitute

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2586760 局女郎 1. prostitute of the lowest class (Edo period)

History:

4.	A 2022-02-14 00:55:05 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	"hist" I think.
3.	A* 2022-01-31 11:40:02 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	are the first two arch or hist? If they're arch, I don't think "Heian period" should be part of the gloss
	Diff:	@@ -12,2 +12,3 @@ -<gloss>court lady</gloss> -<gloss>lady-in-waiting (Heian period)</gloss> +<misc>&hist;</misc> +<gloss>court lady (Heian period)</gloss> +<gloss>lady-in-waiting</gloss> @@ -18 +19,2 @@ -<gloss>separate room in a palace (esp. for a lady) (Heian period)</gloss> +<misc>&hist;</misc> +<gloss>separate room in a palace (esp. for a lady; Heian period)</gloss> @@ -21,0 +24 @@ +<misc>&arch;</misc> @@ -26,0 +30 @@ +<misc>&arch;</misc>
2.	A 2010-10-08 07:05:53 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Didn't see the need for 2 refs to 局女郎.
	Diff:	@@ -24,1 +24,0 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="2586760">局女郎</xref>
1.	A* 2010-10-07 13:14:51 Scott
	Diff:	@@ -13,1 +13,17 @@ -<gloss>lady-in-waiting</gloss> +<gloss>lady-in-waiting (Heian period)</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="1400370">曹司・1</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1400370">曹司</xref> +<gloss>separate room in a palace (esp. for a lady) (Heian period)</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="2586760">局女郎</xref> +<gloss>room for a very low class prostitute</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="2586760">局女郎</xref> +<gloss>very low class prostitute</gloss>

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 1266600 Active (id: 2177100)
固持
【こじ】

1.

[n,vs,vt]
▶ adherence (to one's beliefs)
▶ persistence
▶ sticking to one's guns
▶ standing one's ground

Conjugations

History:

5.	A 2022-02-01 11:36:20 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2022-01-31 11:27:50 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I think the positive nuance is probably made clear enough from the last two glosses. not 100% sure it's really correct though, e.g. meikyo: 自分の意見や考えをかたく守って変えないこと。「自説を─して譲らない」
	Diff:	@@ -14 +14 @@ -<gloss>adherence (to one's beliefs) (positive nuance)</gloss> +<gloss>adherence (to one's beliefs)</gloss>
3.	A 2021-11-18 00:49:47 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Meikyo vt and vi additions to n,vs entries -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos>
2.	A 2017-07-13 01:21:13 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2017-07-12 22:58:52 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5
	Comments:	I think "insist" is the wrong word. Removed adjective gloss.
	Diff:	@@ -13 +13 @@ -<gloss>insistence (positive nuance)</gloss> +<gloss>adherence (to one's beliefs) (positive nuance)</gloss> @@ -15 +15,2 @@ -<gloss>strong-willed</gloss> +<gloss>sticking to one's guns</gloss> +<gloss>standing one's ground</gloss>

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 1276680 Active (id: 2177051)
口当たり [news2,nf30]
【くちあたり [news2,nf30] 】

1.	[n] ▶ taste ▶ feel on the tongue
2.	[n] ▶ manner ▶ demeanour ▶ demeanor ▶ bearing ▶ way of talking

History:

4.	A 2022-02-01 03:39:35 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I think I've fixed it. There was a non-printing Unicode character at the end of "bearing".
	Diff:	@@ -24 +24 @@ -<gloss>bearing</gloss> +<gloss>bearing</gloss>
3.	A 2022-01-31 19:52:27 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Something odd in the coding.
2.	A 2022-01-31 10:56:25 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, daijs
	Diff:	@@ -16,0 +17 @@ +<gloss>feel on the tongue</gloss> @@ -23,0 +25 @@ +<gloss>way of talking</gloss>
1.	A* 2022-01-30 20:10:47 funnerific <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://dictionary.goo.ne.jp/word/口当り/ https://www.weblio.jp/content/口当たり https://kotobank.jp/word/口当-2031776
	Diff:	@@ -20,6 +20,4 @@ -<gloss>smooth talking</gloss> -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&n;</pos> -<gloss>reception</gloss> -<gloss>hospitality</gloss> +<gloss>manner</gloss> +<gloss>demeanour</gloss> +<gloss>demeanor</gloss> +<gloss>bearing</gloss>

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 1290010 Active (id: 2205954)
昆布茶；こぶ茶
【こぶちゃ；こんぶちゃ (昆布茶) 】

1.

[n]
《unrelated to the drink known as "kombucha" in English》
▶ kelp tea
▶ seaweed tea

History:

8.	A 2022-08-23 23:49:18 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
7.	A* 2022-08-23 16:23:16
	Refs:	梅昆布茶 269 梅こぶ茶 162
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>こぶ茶</keb> @@ -11,0 +15 @@ +<re_restr>昆布茶</re_restr>
6.	A 2022-02-03 22:01:56 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2022-02-03 11:42:11 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	aligning it a little with Robin's edit to コンブチャ
	Diff:	@@ -15 +15 @@ -<s_inf>not the drink commonly called kombucha</s_inf> +<s_inf>unrelated to the drink known as "kombucha" in English</s_inf>
4.	A 2022-02-01 10:58:00 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Wordy but probably better.
	Diff:	@@ -15 +15 @@ -<s_inf>not kombucha</s_inf> +<s_inf>not the drink commonly called kombucha</s_inf> @@ -16,0 +17 @@ +<gloss>seaweed tea</gloss>
(show/hide 3 older log entries)
3.	A* 2022-01-31 15:30:02 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Could the note be refined? I feel it's so short it ends up a little cryptic (same w the コンブチャ entry) Also the xref is confusing, I think.
	Diff:	@@ -15 +14,0 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="2724950">紅茶キノコ・こうちゃキノコ</xref>
2.	A 2018-08-23 11:41:38 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kombucha (esp. the Etymology section)
	Comments:	My first reaction was to reject this, but I see that people putting in こんぶちゃ will come here, so some warning is appropriate. BTW kombucha is not a mushroom tea.
	Diff:	@@ -15 +15,2 @@ -<s_inf>not the same as the mushroom tea that is known as kombucha in English</s_inf> +<xref type="see" seq="2724950">紅茶キノコ・こうちゃキノコ</xref> +<s_inf>not kombucha</s_inf>
1.	A* 2018-08-23 09:24:51
	Diff:	@@ -14,0 +15 @@ +<s_inf>not the same as the mushroom tea that is known as kombucha in English</s_inf>

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 1325680 Active (id: 2176992)
主人公 [news1,nf05]
【しゅじんこう [news1,nf05] 】

1.

[n]
▶ protagonist
▶ main character
▶ hero
▶ heroine

2.

[n] [hon]
▶ head (of a household)
▶ proprietor (of a store)

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1579780 主人 1. head (of a household); proprietor (of a store); proprietress; landlord; landlady

History:

2.	A 2022-01-31 12:18:24 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij, meikyo
	Diff:	@@ -23 +23,4 @@ -<gloss>head of household</gloss> +<xref type="see" seq="1579780">主人・1</xref> +<misc>&hon;</misc> +<gloss>head (of a household)</gloss> +<gloss>proprietor (of a store)</gloss>
1.	A* 2022-01-31 11:16:52 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I feel like we don't need to specify that on the third gloss considering the previous two
	Diff:	@@ -18 +18,2 @@ -<gloss>hero(ine) (of a story)</gloss> +<gloss>hero</gloss> +<gloss>heroine</gloss>

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 1368870 Active (id: 2227682)
人当たり [news2,nf47] ；人あたり；人当り
【ひとあたり [news2,nf47] 】

1.

[n]
▶ manner (with others)
▶ attitude

History:

5.	A 2023-04-02 22:48:20 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2023-04-02 21:49:20 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーーーーーー─┬─────────┬───────╮ │ 人当たり　　　　 │ 872,107 │ 62.7% │ │ 人あたり　　　　 │ 446,567 │ 32.1% │ - add │ 人当り　　　　　 │ 70,899 │ 5.1% │ - add (daijr/s, koj, etc.) │ ひとあたり　　　 │ 1,438 │ 0.1% │ ├─ーーーーーーーー─┼─────────┼───────┤ │ 人当たりが良い　 │ 3,029 │ 91.1% │ │ 人あたりが良い　 │ 222 │ 6.7% │ │ 人当りが良い　　 │ 47 │ 1.4% │ │ ひとあたりが良い │ 28 │ 0.8% │ ╰─ーーーーーーーー─┴─────────┴───────╯
	Comments:	A lot of the n-gram counts seem to be coming from the unrelated "each/per" sense of 当たり
	Diff:	@@ -7,0 +8,6 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>人あたり</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>人当り</keb>
3.	A 2022-02-01 03:32:08 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2022-01-31 12:13:57 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	chujiten, daij
	Diff:	@@ -16,2 +16,2 @@ -<gloss>one's manners</gloss> -<gloss>one's attitude</gloss> +<gloss>manner (with others)</gloss> +<gloss>attitude</gloss>
1.	A 2010-07-11 08:41:03 Scott
	Refs:	gg5
	Diff:	@@ -16,1 +16,2 @@ -<gloss>influence of one's manners</gloss> +<gloss>one's manners</gloss> +<gloss>one's attitude</gloss>

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 1385250 Active (id: 2176870)
切磋琢磨 [news2,nf27] ；切瑳琢磨
【せっさたくま [news2,nf27] 】

1.

[n,vs,vi] [yoji]
▶ diligent application (to work or study)
▶ cultivating one's character by studying hard

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 1385240 切磋【せっさ】 1. working hard; applying oneself; cultivating one's character (through hard work or study)

2.

[n,vs,vi] [yoji]
▶ mutual encouragement (to improve)
▶ working hard together
▶ friendly rivalry

Conjugations

History:

6.	A 2022-01-31 09:43:46 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	mk
	Diff:	@@ -19,0 +20 @@ +<pos>&vi;</pos> @@ -26,0 +28 @@ +<pos>&vi;</pos>
5.	A 2020-04-16 20:49:46 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2020-04-16 17:23:09 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog 切磋琢磨 230959 切瑳琢磨 672
	Comments:	Oddly, 切瑳琢磨 is the only form in GG5 and prog.
	Diff:	@@ -7,0 +8,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>切瑳琢磨</keb> @@ -17,0 +21 @@ +<gloss>diligent application (to work or study)</gloss> @@ -19 +22,0 @@ -<gloss>diligent application</gloss> @@ -25,0 +29,2 @@ +<gloss>working hard together</gloss> +<gloss>friendly rivalry</gloss>
3.	A 2017-08-06 00:57:38 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2017-08-05 20:38:09 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijs: "また、友人どうしで励まし合い競い合って向上すること" koj: "また、仲間どうし互いに励まし合って学徳をみがくこと"
	Comments:	Feels like a separate sense to me.
	Diff:	@@ -18 +18 @@ -<gloss>cultivate one's character by studying hard</gloss> +<gloss>cultivating one's character by studying hard</gloss> @@ -20,0 +21,6 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&vs;</pos> +<misc>&yoji;</misc> +<gloss>mutual encouragement (to improve)</gloss> +</sense>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A 2014-08-25 02:08:36 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Kanji Haitani list
	Comments:	Adding yoji tagAdding yoji tag -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -16,0 +17 @@ +<misc>&yoji;</misc>

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 1398300 Active (id: 2176911)
創価学会 [news1,nf09]
【そうかがっかい [news1,nf09] 】

1.

[n]
▶ Soka Gakkai (lay organization based on Nichiren Buddhism)

History:

3.	A 2022-01-31 11:21:44 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -16 +16 @@ -<gloss>Soka Gakkai (lay organization, based on Nichiren Buddhism) (organisation)</gloss> +<gloss>Soka Gakkai (lay organization based on Nichiren Buddhism)</gloss>
2.	A 2012-02-10 05:38:29 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2012-02-10 05:20:14 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	i don't think we include lit for nouns
	Diff:	@@ -17,1 +17,0 @@ -<gloss>lit: Value-Creation Society</gloss>

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 1419260 Active (id: 2177126)
団扇虫
【うちわむし；ウチワムシ (nokanji) 】

1.

[n] [uk]
▶ violin beetle (Mormolyce phyllodes)
▶ ghost walker

Cross references:
	⇔ see: 2825520 バイオリン虫 1. violin beetle (Mormolyce phyllodes); ghost walker

History:

4.	A 2022-02-01 22:08:23 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	"violin beetle" appears to be more common.
	Diff:	@@ -16 +16 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="2825520">バイオリン虫・バイオリンむし</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="2825520">バイオリン虫</xref> @@ -18 +18 @@ -<gloss>ghost walker beetle (Mormolyce phyllodes)</gloss> +<gloss>violin beetle (Mormolyce phyllodes)</gloss> @@ -20 +19,0 @@ -<gloss>violin beetle</gloss>
3.	A* 2022-01-31 11:15:20 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -19 +19,2 @@ -<gloss>ghost walker (beetle) (Mormolyce phyllodes)</gloss> +<gloss>ghost walker beetle (Mormolyce phyllodes)</gloss> +<gloss>ghost walker</gloss>
2.	A 2014-10-18 03:33:25 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2014-10-17 08:59:45 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5, http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Violin_beetle
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +10,4 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>ウチワムシ</reb> +<re_nokanji/> +</r_ele> @@ -12 +16,4 @@ -<gloss>fan-fly</gloss> +<xref type="see" seq="2825520">バイオリン虫・バイオリンむし</xref> +<misc>&uk;</misc> +<gloss>ghost walker (beetle) (Mormolyce phyllodes)</gloss> +<gloss>violin beetle</gloss>

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 1460730 Active (id: 2178224)
柔らか [ichi1,news1,nf21] ；軟らか [ichi1]
【やわらか [ichi1,news1,nf21] 】

1.	[adj-na] ▶ soft ▶ tender ▶ pliant ▶ supple
2.	[adj-na] ▶ soft (colour, light, etc.) ▶ subdued ▶ gentle (demeanour, voice, etc.) ▶ mild
3.	[adj-na] ▶ informal ▶ light ▶ flexible (e.g. thinking)

History:

7.	A 2022-02-08 23:35:32 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Thanks.
6.	A* 2022-02-08 12:52:19
	Diff:	@@ -24 +24 @@ -<gloss>plaint</gloss> +<gloss>pliant</gloss>
5.	A 2022-02-03 22:03:23 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2022-02-03 01:26:59 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, daij
	Comments:	Not a noun. Splitting into senses.
	Diff:	@@ -22 +21,0 @@ -<pos>&n;</pos> @@ -25,4 +24,15 @@ -<gloss>limp</gloss> -<gloss>subdued (colour or light)</gloss> -<gloss>gentle</gloss> -<gloss>meek</gloss> +<gloss>plaint</gloss> +<gloss>supple</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&adj-na;</pos> +<gloss>soft (colour, light, etc.)</gloss> +<gloss>subdued</gloss> +<gloss>gentle (demeanour, voice, etc.)</gloss> +<gloss>mild</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&adj-na;</pos> +<gloss>informal</gloss> +<gloss>light</gloss> +<gloss>flexible (e.g. thinking)</gloss>
3.	A 2022-01-31 11:53:53 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -26 +26 @@ -<gloss>subdued (colour or light) (color)</gloss> +<gloss>subdued (colour or light)</gloss>
(show/hide 2 older log entries)
2.	A 2015-09-08 23:25:04 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2015-09-08 09:21:54 luue
	Refs:	n-grams 軟らかな 489 柔らかな 26951 やわらかな 12248
	Diff:	@@ -4,4 +3,0 @@ -<k_ele> -<keb>軟らか</keb> -<ke_pri>ichi1</ke_pri> -</k_ele> @@ -12,0 +9,4 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>軟らか</keb> +<ke_pri>ichi1</ke_pri>

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 1466320 Active (id: 2288961)
入所 [news1,nf12]
【にゅうしょ [news1,nf12] 】

1.	[n,vs,vi] ▶ admission (to an institute, nursery school, facility, etc.) ▶ entrance
2.	[n,vs,vi] ▶ imprisonment ▶ incarceration ▶ internment ▶ confinement

Conjugations

History:

7.	A 2024-01-17 04:40:35 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5: 〔研究所･訓練所などへの〕
6.	A* 2024-01-16 07:21:55 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	mk: 研究所・事務所・保育所など (daijr: 研究所・療養所・刑務所など)
	Comments:	nursery school seems like a major one that should be mentioned.
	Diff:	@@ -18 +18 @@ -<gloss>admission (to an institute, facility, office, etc.)</gloss> +<gloss>admission (to an institute, nursery school, facility, etc.)</gloss>
5.	A 2022-02-02 10:33:29 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2022-02-02 02:23:44 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	meikyo, gg5
	Comments:	Simpler.
	Diff:	@@ -17 +17,2 @@ -<gloss>admission (e.g. to a training institution, research establishment, social welfare facility)</gloss> +<pos>&vi;</pos> +<gloss>admission (to an institute, facility, office, etc.)</gloss> @@ -22,0 +24 @@ +<pos>&vi;</pos> @@ -23,0 +26 @@ +<gloss>incarceration</gloss>
3.	A 2022-01-31 09:40:27 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	e.g. etc.
	Diff:	@@ -17 +17 @@ -<gloss>admission (e.g. to a training institution, research establishment, social welfare facility, etc.)</gloss> +<gloss>admission (e.g. to a training institution, research establishment, social welfare facility)</gloss>
(show/hide 2 older log entries)
2.	A 2013-02-07 08:02:58 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Daijr, Gg5, etc.
	Comments:	Dunno about "esp. .. social welfare facility." GG5 marks it "〔研究所･訓練所などへの〕". Daijr has "研究所・療養所・刑務所など「所」と名のつくところにはいること".
	Diff:	@@ -17,1 +17,1 @@ -<gloss>admission (esp. to a social welfare facility)</gloss> +<gloss>admission (e.g. to a training institution, research establishment, social welfare facility, etc.)</gloss> @@ -25,0 +25,1 @@ +<gloss>confinement</gloss>
1.	A* 2013-02-07 05:15:12 Marcus Richert
	Refs:	daijs - 3 senses 新和英中辞典: "enter [be admitted to] 《an institution》"
	Comments:	meant to make "social welfare facility" a third sense like in daijs since the 1st sense can also be "entering" a 研究所 but maybe this is better.
	Diff:	@@ -17,0 +17,1 @@ +<gloss>admission (esp. to a social welfare facility)</gloss> @@ -18,1 +19,4 @@ -<gloss>admission</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&vs;</pos>

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 1478280 Active (id: 2177162)
抜擢 [news2,nf41] ；抜てき
【ばってき [news2,nf41] ；ばったく (抜擢) 】

1.

[n,vs,vt]
▶ selection (from many people for an important position)
▶ exceptional promotion

Conjugations

History:

7.	A 2022-02-02 00:22:32 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Yes, possibly.
6.	A* 2022-02-01 22:12:39 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Possibly because it's displayed in meiyko as "【抜▼擢】" and it wasn't picked up correctly by Jim's script?
	Diff:	@@ -25 +25 @@ -<gloss>selection (esp. from many people for an important job position)</gloss> +<gloss>selection (from many people for an important position)</gloss>
5.	A 2022-01-31 09:48:07 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Only one sense in mk but this one was apparently missed by the automatic conversion?
	Diff:	@@ -23,0 +24 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos>
4.	A 2013-07-14 08:20:55 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2013-07-13 02:16:28 Marcus Richert
	Refs:	"主人公の声には『エヴァンゲリオン』シリーズなどの庵野秀明監督を抜てき。" http://alex-cinemas.com/takatsuki/timetable/
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +8,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>抜てき</keb> @@ -16,0 +19,1 @@ +<re_restr>抜擢</re_restr>
(show/hide 2 older log entries)
2.	A 2012-09-01 03:08:59 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2012-08-31 16:03:44 Nils Roland Barth <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5 daijr koj shinkaisan
	Comments:	* elab on the main usage – dicts specify this or give as example (Saw used as such.) * Add ばったく reading (koj)
	Diff:	@@ -14,0 +14,3 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>ばったく</reb> +</r_ele> @@ -17,1 +20,2 @@ -<gloss>selection (e.g. for a job position)</gloss> +<gloss>selection (esp. from many people for an important job position)</gloss> +<gloss>exceptional promotion</gloss>

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 1505530 Active (id: 2176959)
文中 [news1,nf24]
【ぶんちゅう [news1,nf24] 】

1.	[n] ▶ in the sentence ▶ in the text
2.	[n] [hist] ▶ Bunchū era (of the Southern Court; 1372.4.?-1375.5.27)

History:

4.	A 2022-01-31 11:48:16 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -21 +21,2 @@ -<gloss>Bunchū era (of the Southern Court) (1372.4.?-1375.5.27)</gloss> +<misc>&hist;</misc> +<gloss>Bunchū era (of the Southern Court; 1372.4.?-1375.5.27)</gloss>
3.	A 2017-09-20 15:13:51 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5
2.	A* 2017-09-20 14:30:04 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij, koj
	Comments:	I think this is better for sense 1.
	Diff:	@@ -15,2 +15,3 @@ -<pos>&exp;</pos> -<gloss>in the document</gloss> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>in the sentence</gloss> +<gloss>in the text</gloss>
1.	A 2017-09-20 05:25:12 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -20 +20 @@ -<gloss>Bunchuu era (of the Southern Court) (1372.4.?-1375.5.27)</gloss> +<gloss>Bunchū era (of the Southern Court) (1372.4.?-1375.5.27)</gloss>

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 1518530 Active (id: 2177121)
亡くなす
【なくなす】

1.

[v5s,vt]
▶ to lose (a wife, child, etc.)

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2835808 亡くす 1. to lose (through death; e.g. a wife, child)

Conjugations

History:

4.	A 2022-02-01 21:54:07 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2022-01-31 11:17:46 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -14 +14 @@ -<gloss>to lose someone (wife, child, etc.)</gloss> +<gloss>to lose (a wife, child, etc.)</gloss>
2.	A 2019-03-06 20:23:33 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -13 +13,2 @@ -<gloss>to lose someone (wife, child, etc.</gloss> +<xref type="see" seq="2835808">亡くす</xref> +<gloss>to lose someone (wife, child, etc.)</gloss>
1.	A* 2019-03-06 07:41:39
	Diff:	@@ -13 +13 @@ -<gloss>to lose someone, wife, child, etc.</gloss> +<gloss>to lose someone (wife, child, etc.</gloss>

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 1522770 Active (id: 2177480)
本数 [news1,nf17]
【ほんすう [news1,nf17] 】

1.

[n]
▶ number (of long, cylindrical things, movies, trains, home runs, etc.)

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1522150 本 5. counter for long, cylindrical things; counter for films, TV shows, etc.; counter for goals, home runs, etc.; counter for telephone calls

History:

4.	A 2022-02-03 16:57:25 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +16 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1522150">本・5</xref>
3.	A 2022-02-02 23:52:50 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5
	Diff:	@@ -16 +16 @@ -<gloss>number (of long thin objects, movies, TV programs, baseball games, etc.)</gloss> +<gloss>number (of long, cylindrical things, movies, trains, home runs, etc.)</gloss>
2.	A 2022-02-02 03:17:29 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2022-01-31 11:53:24 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -16 +16 @@ -<gloss>number of long thin objects (movies, TV programs, baseball games, etc.) (programmes)</gloss> +<gloss>number (of long thin objects, movies, TV programs, baseball games, etc.)</gloss>

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 1549470 Active (id: 2177120)
利益 [ichi1,news1,nf02]
【りえき [ichi1,news1,nf02] ；りやく】

1.

[n]
▶ profit
▶ gains

2.

[n]
▶ benefit
▶ advantage
▶ good
▶ interests (e.g. of society)

3.

(りやく only) [n,vs,vt]
《usu. ご〜》
▶ grace (of God, Buddha, etc., esp. as attained through rightful actions, prayer, adherence to one's faith, etc.)
▶ blessing
▶ miracle

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1878090 御利益 1. divine grace; divine favour; blessing; answer to a prayer

Conjugations

History:

2.	A 2022-02-01 21:52:52 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	meikyo, gg5
	Diff:	@@ -21 +20,0 @@ -<pos>&vs;</pos> @@ -27 +25,0 @@ -<pos>&vs;</pos> @@ -30 +28,2 @@ -<gloss>interest (of the public, etc.)</gloss> +<gloss>good</gloss> +<gloss>interests (e.g. of society)</gloss> @@ -35,0 +35,3 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="1878090">御利益・1</xref> +<s_inf>usu. ご〜</s_inf>
1.	A* 2022-01-31 11:21:20 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -36 +36 @@ -<gloss>grace (of God, Buddha, etc.) (esp. as attained through rightful actions, prayer, adherence to one's faith, etc.)</gloss> +<gloss>grace (of God, Buddha, etc., esp. as attained through rightful actions, prayer, adherence to one's faith, etc.)</gloss>

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 1584640 Active (id: 2279770)
明後日 [ichi1]
【あさって [gikun/ichi1] ；みょうごにち [ichi1] 】

1.

[n,adv]
▶ day after tomorrow

2.

(あさって only) [adj-no]
▶ wrong (e.g. direction)

Cross references:
	⇔ see: 2849931 あさっての方を向く 1. to face the wrong way; to go in the wrong direction

History:

7.	A 2023-10-10 05:20:04 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
6.	A* 2023-10-10 03:37:33 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr/s, smk, meikyo, etc.
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +10 @@ +<re_inf>&gikun;</re_inf>
5.	A 2022-01-31 10:59:11 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -23,0 +24 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="2849931">あさっての方を向く</xref>
4.	A 2021-07-16 04:21:28 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5, etc.
	Comments:	Seems to be tied to the あさって reading. 明鏡国語辞典 hints that it's from 明後日を向く.
	Diff:	@@ -21,0 +22 @@ +<stagr>あさって</stagr>
3.	A* 2021-07-15 21:33:58 Philipp <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Goo dictionary (see meaning 2): https://dictionary.goo.ne.jp/word/明後日_(あさって)/#jn-3470
	Diff:	@@ -20,0 +21,4 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&adj-no;</pos> +<gloss>wrong (e.g. direction)</gloss> +</sense>
(show/hide 2 older log entries)
2.	A 2021-03-31 04:45:52 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Bulk update n-adv to n,adv -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -17 +17,2 @@ -<pos>&n-adv;</pos> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&adv;</pos>
1.	A 2021-03-10 00:36:23 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Bulk update: Removal of n-t POS -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -18 +17,0 @@ -<pos>&n-t;</pos>

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 1595390 Active (id: 2177164)
十人並み；十人並
【じゅうにんなみ】

1.

[adj-no,adj-na,n]
▶ average (ability, looks, etc.)
▶ ordinary
▶ normal
▶ run-of-the-mill

History:

2.	A 2022-02-02 00:31:05 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog, daij 十人並 1016 十人並み 5022 十人並みの 1589 十人並みな 217
	Diff:	@@ -5 +5 @@ -<keb>十人並</keb> +<keb>十人並み</keb> @@ -8 +8 @@ -<keb>十人並み</keb> +<keb>十人並</keb> @@ -13,0 +14 @@ +<pos>&adj-no;</pos> @@ -16,3 +17,4 @@ -<gloss>average (capacity, looks)</gloss> -<gloss>as good as anyone</gloss> -<gloss>mediocre</gloss> +<gloss>average (ability, looks, etc.)</gloss> +<gloss>ordinary</gloss> +<gloss>normal</gloss> +<gloss>run-of-the-mill</gloss>
1.	A* 2022-01-31 11:24:17 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -16,2 +16,3 @@ -<gloss>being average (capacity, looks) (as good as anyone)</gloss> -<gloss>mediocrity</gloss> +<gloss>average (capacity, looks)</gloss> +<gloss>as good as anyone</gloss> +<gloss>mediocre</gloss>

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 1626690 Active (id: 2176987)
火がつく；火が付く；火が点く
【ひがつく】

1.	[exp,v5k] ▶ to catch fire ▶ to be ignited ▶ to ignite ▶ to light (e.g. of a match)
2.	[exp,v5k] [id] ▶ to flare up (of an emotion, controversy, etc.) ▶ to blaze ▶ to be ignited (of a dispute, commotion, etc.) ▶ to take off (of a boom, craze, etc.)

Conjugations

History:

2.	A 2022-01-31 12:06:49 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog, daij
	Diff:	@@ -16,0 +17 @@ +<pos>&exp;</pos> @@ -19,2 +19,0 @@ -<gloss>to provoke</gloss> -<gloss>to catch fire from</gloss> @@ -21,0 +21,2 @@ +<gloss>to ignite</gloss> +<gloss>to light (e.g. of a match)</gloss> @@ -23,0 +25 @@ +<pos>&exp;</pos> @@ -25 +27,5 @@ -<gloss>to catch wind</gloss> +<misc>&id;</misc> +<gloss>to flare up (of an emotion, controversy, etc.)</gloss> +<gloss>to blaze</gloss> +<gloss>to be ignited (of a dispute, commotion, etc.)</gloss> +<gloss>to take off (of a boom, craze, etc.)</gloss>
1.	A* 2022-01-30 09:10:31
	Comments:	「学生時代からバイトでやってたライター業に火がついて、ただいま [...] ５冊の雑誌に執筆中」
	Diff:	@@ -22,0 +23,4 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&v5k;</pos> +<gloss>to catch wind</gloss> +</sense>

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 1633300 Active (id: 2177278)
塞く；堰く
【せく】

1.

[v5k,vt] [rare]
▶ to dam up (a stream)
▶ to dam

Conjugations

History:

4.	A 2022-02-02 10:46:46 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2022-01-31 11:33:28 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	塞く 206 堰く 177
	Diff:	@@ -16 +16,3 @@ -<gloss>to dam (up) (stream)</gloss> +<misc>&obsc;</misc> +<gloss>to dam up (a stream)</gloss> +<gloss>to dam</gloss>
2.	A 2012-05-06 02:01:50 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2012-05-05 11:33:14 Nils Roland Barth <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr koj
	Comments:	Add alt kanji 堰く
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +6,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>堰く</keb>

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 1633760 Active (id: 2177279)
塗す
【まぶす】

1.

[v5s,vt] [uk]
▶ to cover (with)
▶ to smear
▶ to sprinkle

Conjugations

History:

2.	A 2022-02-02 10:47:02 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2022-01-31 11:32:57 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -14 +14,3 @@ -<gloss>to cover (smear, sprinkle) (with)</gloss> +<gloss>to cover (with)</gloss> +<gloss>to smear</gloss> +<gloss>to sprinkle</gloss>

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 1634490 Active (id: 2177021)
時たま；時偶
【ときたま】

1.

[adv]
▶ once in a while
▶ occasionally
▶ at long intervals

History:

2.	A 2022-02-01 00:59:07 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2022-01-31 23:51:58 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog, daij
	Comments:	I think "seldom" only works 時たまにしか〜ない constructions.
	Diff:	@@ -17 +16,0 @@ -<gloss>seldom</gloss>

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 1650420 Active (id: 2176970)
太夫；大夫
【たゆう】

1.

[n]
▶ high-ranking noh actor

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2592260 能太夫 1. high-ranking noh actor; head of a noh school

2.

[n]
▶ head of a school of noh performance

3.

[n] [hist]
▶ high ranking courtesan (esp. in Yoshiwara; Edo period)

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2591320 格子女郎【こうしじょろう】 1. prostitute of the second rank (below the tayū; Edo period)

4.

[n]
▶ jōruri narrator
▶ manzai narrator

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1356680 浄瑠璃 1. jōruri; type of dramatic recitation accompanied by a shamisen (associated with Japanese puppet theater)
	⇒ see: 1526020 万歳【まんざい】 1. door-to-door manzai; form of comedy originally performed at people's homes by entertainers during the New Year festivities; precursor to modern day manzai

5.

[n]
▶ female role actor in kabuki

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1580250 女形 1. onnagata; male actor in female kabuki roles

6.

[n]
▶ low ranking priest in a Shinto shrine

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2415230 御師 1. low-ranking priest

7.

(太夫 only) [n]
▶ lord steward (formerly the fifth court rank)

History:

9.	A 2022-01-31 11:54:27 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -24 +24,2 @@ -<gloss>high ranking courtesan (esp. in Yoshiwara) (Edo-period)</gloss> +<misc>&hist;</misc> +<gloss>high ranking courtesan (esp. in Yoshiwara; Edo period)</gloss>
8.	A 2018-02-16 17:16:47 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -24 +24 @@ -<gloss>high ranking courtesan (esp. in Yoshiwara) (Edo- period)</gloss> +<gloss>high ranking courtesan (esp. in Yoshiwara) (Edo-period)</gloss>
7.	A 2018-02-16 07:44:34 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -24 +24 @@ -<gloss>high ranking courtesan (esp. in Yoshiwara) (Edo-period)</gloss> +<gloss>high ranking courtesan (esp. in Yoshiwara) (Edo- period)</gloss> @@ -31 +31 @@ -<gloss>joruri narrator</gloss> +<gloss>jōruri narrator</gloss>
6.	A 2016-06-09 00:53:58 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -16 +16 @@ -<gloss>high-ranking Noh actor</gloss> +<gloss>high-ranking noh actor</gloss>
5.	A 2010-11-15 10:30:28 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	For 太夫? That's what is in GG5.
(show/hide 4 older log entries)
4.	A* 2010-11-14 20:29:17 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	upper->lower also are we sure about that restriction? seems to me it should be on the other kanji if anything
	Diff:	@@ -20,1 +20,1 @@ -<gloss>head of a school of Noh performance</gloss> +<gloss>head of a school of noh performance</gloss> @@ -30,2 +30,2 @@ -<gloss>Joruri narrator</gloss> -<gloss>Manzai narrator</gloss> +<gloss>joruri narrator</gloss> +<gloss>manzai narrator</gloss> @@ -36,1 +36,1 @@ -<gloss>female role actor in Kabuki</gloss> +<gloss>female role actor in kabuki</gloss>
3.	A 2010-11-14 20:27:56 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	approving so amendments can go through
2.	A* 2010-11-13 01:08:26 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5
	Diff:	@@ -16,1 +16,1 @@ -<gloss>actor in a Noh play</gloss> +<gloss>high-ranking Noh actor</gloss> @@ -20,1 +20,5 @@ -<gloss>(Edo-period) high ranking courtesan (esp. in Yoshiwara)</gloss> +<gloss>head of a school of Noh performance</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>high ranking courtesan (esp. in Yoshiwara) (Edo-period)</gloss> @@ -39,0 +43,5 @@ +<sense> +<stagk>太夫</stagk> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>lord steward (formerly the fifth court rank)</gloss> +</sense>
1.	A* 2010-11-06 20:57:41 Scott
	Refs:	daij koj
	Comments:	could be improved (esp. 1)
	Diff:	@@ -15,1 +15,2 @@ -<gloss>leading actor in a Noh play</gloss> +<xref type="see" seq="2592260">能太夫</xref> +<gloss>actor in a Noh play</gloss> @@ -19,1 +20,18 @@ -<gloss>(Edo-period) courtesan</gloss> +<gloss>(Edo-period) high ranking courtesan (esp. in Yoshiwara)</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="1356680">浄瑠璃</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1526020">万歳・まんざい</xref> +<gloss>Joruri narrator</gloss> +<gloss>Manzai narrator</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="1580250">女形</xref> +<gloss>female role actor in Kabuki</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="2415230">御師</xref> +<gloss>low ranking priest in a Shinto shrine</gloss>

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 1665300 Active (id: 2176931)
完結編
【かんけつへん】

1.

[n]
▶ concluding episode of a series
▶ concluding volume (e.g. of novel)
▶ concluding part

History:

1.	A 2022-01-31 11:38:53 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -13 +13,2 @@ -<gloss>concluding volume (part) (e.g. of novel)</gloss> +<gloss>concluding volume (e.g. of novel)</gloss> +<gloss>concluding part</gloss>

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 1667710 Active (id: 2177272)
伊達巻；伊達巻き；だて巻；だて巻き
【だてまき】

1.	[n] ▶ (woman's) undersash
2.	[n] ▶ datemaki ▶ rolled omelette mixed with fish paste (omelet)

History:

3.	A 2022-02-02 10:34:57 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2022-02-02 04:37:07 Opencooper
	Refs:	G n-grams: 伊達巻 31550 <- JEs 伊達巻き 10109 だて巻 2096 <- shinmeikai だて巻き 1704 <- NHK Accent だてまき 1893
	Diff:	@@ -3,0 +4,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>伊達巻</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -8 +11,4 @@ -<keb>伊達巻</keb> +<keb>だて巻</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>だて巻き</keb> @@ -18,0 +25 @@ +<gloss>datemaki</gloss>
1.	A* 2022-01-31 11:19:14 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -19 +19 @@ -<gloss>rolled omelette mixed with fish (paste) (omelet)</gloss> +<gloss>rolled omelette mixed with fish paste (omelet)</gloss>

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 1694460 Active (id: 2177218)
御家人
【ごけにん】

1.	[n] [hist] ▶ immediate vassal (of the shogun; Kamakura and Muromachi periods)
2.	[n] [hist] ▶ low-ranking vassal (of the shogun; Edo period)

History:

2.	A 2022-02-02 05:16:28 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2022-01-31 18:10:56 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, daij 御家人 61485 ご家人 606
	Comments:	I don't think we need ご家人.
	Diff:	@@ -6,3 +5,0 @@ -</k_ele> -<k_ele> -<keb>ご家人</keb> @@ -15 +12,7 @@ -<gloss>lower-ranking vassal in the Kamakura and Edo periods</gloss> +<misc>&hist;</misc> +<gloss>immediate vassal (of the shogun; Kamakura and Muromachi periods)</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<misc>&hist;</misc> +<gloss>low-ranking vassal (of the shogun; Edo period)</gloss>

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 1699420 Active (id: 2177351)
手管
【てくだ】

1.

[n]
▶ wiles
▶ trick
▶ artifice
▶ coquetry

History:

5.	A 2022-02-03 04:55:02 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2022-02-03 00:33:42 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Sense 2 is archaic. I don't think it's needed.
	Diff:	@@ -16,5 +15,0 @@ -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&n;</pos> -<xref type="see" seq="1715200">間夫</xref> -<gloss>(male) lover (esp. of a prostitute)</gloss>
3.	A 2022-01-31 11:46:19 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -20 +20 @@ -<gloss>lover (male) (esp. of a prostitute)</gloss> +<gloss>(male) lover (esp. of a prostitute)</gloss>
2.	A 2016-12-11 10:34:11 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5, etc.
	Comments:	The JEs have far more general examples. I suspect sense 2 is pretty rare.
	Diff:	@@ -13 +13,3 @@ -<gloss>trick (esp. trick used by a prostitute to lure a customer)</gloss> +<gloss>trick</gloss> +<gloss>artifice</gloss> +<gloss>coquetry</gloss>
1.	A* 2016-12-11 01:09:14 Scott
	Refs:	koj daij
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13,6 @@ +<gloss>trick (esp. trick used by a prostitute to lure a customer)</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="1715200">間夫</xref> +<gloss>lover (male) (esp. of a prostitute)</gloss>

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 1735290 Active (id: 2177205)
正念場 [news1,nf11]
【しょうねんば [news1,nf11] 】

1.

[n]
▶ critical moment
▶ do-or-die situation
▶ critical juncture

History:

2.	A 2022-02-02 03:12:24 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2022-01-31 09:54:03 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	岸田政権は正念場を迎えている。 gg5
	Diff:	@@ -17,0 +18 @@ +<gloss>critical juncture</gloss>

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 1740860 Active (id: 2176912)
副都心
【ふくとしん】

1.

[n]
▶ subcenter (of a large city)
▶ subcentre
▶ urban subcenter

History:

1.	A 2022-01-31 11:21:58 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12,2 @@ -<gloss>subcenter (of a large city) (subcentre)</gloss> +<gloss>subcenter (of a large city)</gloss> +<gloss>subcentre</gloss>

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 1743940 Active (id: 2177165)
小刻み [news1,nf20]
【こきざみ [news1,nf20] 】

1.	[n,adj-na] ▶ mincing ▶ chopping finely
2.	[adj-na,n] ▶ short and repeated (movements; e.g. trembling, quick steps)
3.	[adj-na,n] ▶ gradual ▶ bit by bit ▶ little by little

History:

6.	A 2022-02-02 00:32:37 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -23 +23 @@ -<gloss>short and repeated (movements; e.g. trembling, stepping quickly)</gloss> +<gloss>short and repeated (movements; e.g. trembling, quick steps)</gloss>
5.	A* 2022-01-31 11:40:22 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -23 +23 @@ -<gloss>short and repeated (movements) (e.g. trembling, stepping quickly)</gloss> +<gloss>short and repeated (movements; e.g. trembling, stepping quickly)</gloss>
4.	A 2017-12-23 01:04:11 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2017-12-22 22:50:59 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, daijr
	Comments:	I think this is neater.
	Diff:	@@ -14,0 +15 @@ +<pos>&n;</pos> @@ -16 +16,0 @@ -<pos>&n;</pos> @@ -17,0 +18 @@ +<gloss>chopping finely</gloss> @@ -22 +23 @@ -<gloss>doing something repeatedly over a short interval (trembling, stepping quickly, etc.)</gloss> +<gloss>short and repeated (movements) (e.g. trembling, stepping quickly)</gloss> @@ -26,0 +28 @@ +<gloss>gradual</gloss>
2.	A 2012-03-29 09:04:59 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2012-03-29 06:23:20 Paul Upchurch
	Refs:	daijr, daijs, prog, nc
	Diff:	@@ -18,0 +18,9 @@ +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&adj-na;</pos> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>doing something repeatedly over a short interval (trembling, stepping quickly, etc.)</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&adj-na;</pos> +<pos>&n;</pos> @@ -19,0 +28,1 @@ +<gloss>little by little</gloss>

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 1787590 Active (id: 2176975)
膳部
【ぜんぶ】

1.

[n]
▶ food (on a table; esp. a small Japanese table)
▶ dinner
▶ cover (in a restaurant)

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1396490 膳 1. small dining table (usu. for a single person); serving tray (with legs)
	⇐ see: 2576750 食饌【しょくせん】 1. food served on a table (esp. food served on a small Japanese table)

2.

[n]
▶ cook
▶ chef
▶ person who prepares food

History:

4.	A 2022-01-31 11:55:48 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -13 +13 @@ -<gloss>food (on a table) (esp. a small Japanese table)</gloss> +<gloss>food (on a table; esp. a small Japanese table)</gloss>
3.	A 2010-11-09 16:23:16 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -21,1 +21,1 @@ -<gloss>persons who prepares food</gloss> +<gloss>person who prepares food</gloss>
2.	A 2010-09-03 10:54:31 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5, ルミナス和英辞典
	Diff:	@@ -14,0 +14,2 @@ +<gloss>dinner</gloss> +<gloss>cover (in a restaurant)</gloss> @@ -18,0 +20,1 @@ +<gloss>chef</gloss>
1.	A* 2010-09-03 09:53:03 Scott
	Refs:	daij koj
	Diff:	@@ -12,4 +12,7 @@ -<gloss>table</gloss> -<gloss>food (on a table)</gloss> -<gloss>cooking</gloss> -<gloss>a meal</gloss> +<xref type="see" seq="1396490">膳・1</xref> +<gloss>food (on a table) (esp. a small Japanese table)</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>cook</gloss> +<gloss>persons who prepares food</gloss>

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 1850880 Active (id: 2177194)
色づく；色付く
【いろづく】

1.	[v5k,vi] ▶ to change color (esp. of leaves, fruit, flowers) (colour)
2.	[v5k,vi] ▶ to turn crimson (e.g. leaves in autumn) ▶ to begin to redden
3.	[v5k,vi] ▶ to ripen ▶ to grow ripe

Conjugations

History:

7.	A 2022-02-02 02:55:14 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
6.	A* 2022-01-31 11:57:39 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -16 +16 @@ -<gloss>to change color (esp. leaves, fruit, flowers) (colour)</gloss> +<gloss>to change color (esp. of leaves, fruit, flowers) (colour)</gloss>
5.	A 2011-12-02 22:14:37 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -16,2 +16,1 @@ -<gloss>to change color (esp. leaves, fruit, flowers)</gloss> -<gloss>to change colour</gloss> +<gloss>to change color (esp. leaves, fruit, flowers) (colour)</gloss>
4.	A* 2011-12-02 10:53:38 Nils Roland Barth <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	大辞林、広辞苑
	Comments:	* Add examples “esp. leaves, fruit, flowers”, autumn leaves
	Diff:	@@ -16,1 +16,1 @@ -<gloss>to change color</gloss> +<gloss>to change color (esp. leaves, fruit, flowers)</gloss> @@ -22,1 +22,1 @@ -<gloss>to turn crimson (e.g. in autumn)</gloss> +<gloss>to turn crimson (e.g. leaves in autumn)</gloss>
3.	A 2011-01-17 00:51:07 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	色づく is far more common (main headword for gg5 and meikyo, 4x more google hits, etc.)
	Diff:	@@ -5,1 +5,1 @@ -<keb>色付く</keb> +<keb>色づく</keb> @@ -8,1 +8,1 @@ -<keb>色づく</keb> +<keb>色付く</keb>
(show/hide 2 older log entries)
2.	A* 2011-01-17 00:38:18 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5
	Comments:	Splitting as per GG5
	Diff:	@@ -18,1 +18,5 @@ -<gloss>to turn crimson</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&v5k;</pos> +<pos>&vi;</pos> +<gloss>to turn crimson (e.g. in autumn)</gloss> @@ -21,0 +25,6 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&v5k;</pos> +<pos>&vi;</pos> +<gloss>to ripen</gloss> +<gloss>to grow ripe</gloss> +</sense>
1.	A* 2011-01-17 00:24:39 J Greely <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG4
	Diff:	@@ -18,0 +18,2 @@ +<gloss>to turn crimson</gloss> +<gloss>to begin to redden</gloss>

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 1904030 Active (id: 2177220)
人当たりがいい；人当たりが良い；人当たりがよい
【ひとあたりがいい (人当たりがいい, 人当たりが良い)；ひとあたりがよい (人当たりが良い, 人当たりがよい) 】

1.

[exp,adj-ix]
▶ affable
▶ sociable
▶ friendly

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2238130 人当たりの良い 1. affable; sociable; friendly

Conjugations

History:

5.	A 2022-02-02 05:17:21 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2022-01-31 12:10:54 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, wisdom
	Diff:	@@ -26,2 +26,2 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="2238130">人当たりの良い・ひとあたりのよい</xref> -<gloss>having sociable manners</gloss> +<xref type="see" seq="2238130">人当たりの良い</xref> +<gloss>affable</gloss> @@ -28,0 +29 @@ +<gloss>friendly</gloss>
3.	A 2019-10-26 00:49:14 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	No comment after a week - closing.
2.	A* 2019-10-17 00:30:02 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	人当たりが良い 3029 人当たりがよい 1126 ひとあたりがよい < 20 人当たりがいい 3823 ひとあたりがいい 52
	Comments:	Back together. Merge with 2822600.
	Diff:	@@ -3,0 +4,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>人当たりがいい</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -10,0 +14,5 @@ +<reb>ひとあたりがいい</reb> +<re_restr>人当たりがいい</re_restr> +<re_restr>人当たりが良い</re_restr> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> @@ -11,0 +20,2 @@ +<re_restr>人当たりが良い</re_restr> +<re_restr>人当たりがよい</re_restr> @@ -15,4 +25,2 @@ -<pos>&adj-i;</pos> -<xref type="see" seq="2822600">人当たりがいい・ひとあたりがいい</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="2822600">人当たりがいい・ひとあたりがいい</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="2822590">人当たりのいい</xref> +<pos>&adj-ix;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="2238130">人当たりの良い・ひとあたりのよい</xref>
1.	A 2014-09-02 01:45:21 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Splitting
	Diff:	@@ -4,3 +3,0 @@ -<k_ele> -<keb>人当たりがいい</keb> -</k_ele> @@ -14,5 +10,0 @@ -<reb>ひとあたりがいい</reb> -<re_restr>人当たりがいい</re_restr> -<re_restr>人当たりが良い</re_restr> -</r_ele> -<r_ele> @@ -20,2 +11,0 @@ -<re_restr>人当たりが良い</re_restr> -<re_restr>人当たりがよい</re_restr> @@ -25 +15,5 @@ -<gloss>have sociable manners</gloss> +<pos>&adj-i;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="2822600">人当たりがいい・ひとあたりがいい</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="2822590">人当たりのいい</xref> +<gloss>having sociable manners</gloss> +<gloss>sociable</gloss>

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 1928250 Active (id: 2177010)

アベックホームラン；アベック・ホームラン

1.

[n] {baseball} Source lang: fre(partial) "avec", eng(partial) "home run"
▶ back-to-back home runs

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 1018310 アベック 2. back-to-back (e.g. home runs); dual (e.g. victory); tandem (e.g. flight); double

History:

6.	A 2022-01-31 19:46:36 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2022-01-31 16:35:34 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -13 +13,2 @@ -<lsource ls_wasei="y">avec home run</lsource> +<lsource xml:lang="fre" ls_type="part">avec</lsource> +<lsource xml:lang="eng" ls_type="part">home run</lsource>
4.	A 2014-12-21 03:10:34 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2014-12-20 18:25:03 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>アベック・ホームラン</reb>
2.	A 2014-12-20 18:24:42 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -10,2 +10,2 @@ -<lsource ls_wasei="y">avec homerun</lsource> -<gloss>back-to-back homeruns</gloss> +<lsource ls_wasei="y">avec home run</lsource> +<gloss>back-to-back home runs</gloss>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A 2014-12-20 18:18:38 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9 @@ +<field>&baseb;</field> @@ -10 +11 @@ -<gloss>back-to-back homeruns (baseball)</gloss> +<gloss>back-to-back homeruns</gloss>

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 1931530 Active (id: 2177119)
懐疑派
【かいぎは】

1.

[n] {philosophy}
▶ the skeptics
▶ the sceptics

History:

3.	A 2022-02-01 21:48:23 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2022-01-31 16:29:22 Opencooper
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12,2 @@ -<gloss>the skeptics (in philosophy)</gloss> +<field>&phil;</field> +<gloss>the skeptics</gloss>
1.	A 2022-01-31 11:44:44 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12,2 @@ -<gloss>the skeptics (in philosophy) (sceptics)</gloss> +<gloss>the skeptics (in philosophy)</gloss> +<gloss>the sceptics</gloss>

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 1945550 Active (id: 2177815)
搬入日
【はんにゅうび】

1.

[n]
▶ days designated for sending in exhibits (to an exhibition)

History:

2.	A 2022-02-07 00:19:42 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5, etc.
	Comments:	Old typo.
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<gloss>days designated for the seeding in of exhibits</gloss> +<gloss>days designated for sending in exhibits (to an exhibition)</gloss>
1.	A* 2022-01-31 11:47:10 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	don't understand what this means.
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<gloss>days (period) (designated) for the seeding in of exhibits</gloss> +<gloss>days designated for the seeding in of exhibits</gloss>

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 1954200 Active (id: 2177117)
二枚 [news1,nf10] ；２枚
【にまい [news1,nf10] 】

1.

[n]
▶ two sheets (of paper or other flat objects)

History:

2.	A 2022-02-01 21:47:12 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	All the refs have it (for whatever reason).
1.	A* 2022-01-31 11:17:27 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	of questionable worth
	Diff:	@@ -19 +19 @@ -<gloss>two sheets (pieces) (of paper)</gloss> +<gloss>two sheets (of paper or other flat objects)</gloss>

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 1968170 Active (id: 2176993)
ベンチを温める
【ベンチをあたためる】

1.

[exp,v1] [id] {sports}
▶ to warm the bench
▶ to stay on the bench (as a substitute)

Conjugations

History:

9.	A 2022-01-31 13:17:45 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Indeed. And it's helpful to know when the same idiom is used in both English and Japanese. The kokugos have this as an entry.
8.	A 2022-01-31 05:56:32 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	We don't usually exclude idiomatic expressions or sayings based on them being obvious to an English speaker (or straightforward translations of an English expression)
7.	A* 2022-01-31 04:46:26 Nicolas Maia
	Comments:	Isn't this idiom a little too obvious? You could say the same in English and people would immediately understand it.
6.	A 2022-01-31 00:22:27 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I wouldn't say it's joc.
	Diff:	@@ -13 +13,2 @@ -<misc>&joc;</misc> +<field>&sports;</field> +<misc>&id;</misc> @@ -15 +16 @@ -<gloss>to stay on the bench during a sports match</gloss> +<gloss>to stay on the bench (as a substitute)</gloss>
5.	A* 2022-01-29 02:03:22 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	[sports]?
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13 @@ +<misc>&joc;</misc>
(show/hide 4 older log entries)
4.	A 2018-06-15 10:51:01 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2018-06-15 01:09:21 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -14 +14 @@ -<gloss g_type="expl">for a player, to stay on the bench during a sports match</gloss> +<gloss>to stay on the bench during a sports match</gloss>
2.	A 2010-08-25 01:26:11 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2010-08-24 16:49:22 Scott
	Diff:	@@ -12,1 +12,3 @@ -<gloss>to be a bench polisher</gloss> +<pos>&v1;</pos> +<gloss>to warm the bench</gloss> +<gloss g_type="expl">for a player, to stay on the bench during a sports match</gloss>

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 1994660 Active (id: 2177083)
鹿威し
【ししおどし】

1.

[n] [uk]
▶ water-filled bamboo tube which clacks against a stone when emptied (orig. used for keeping birds and wildlife away)

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1804770 添水 1. water-filled bamboo tube in Japanese garden which clacks against a stone when emptied

History:

4.	A 2022-02-01 09:14:00 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2022-01-31 10:27:15 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -14,2 +14 @@ -<gloss>water-filled bamboo tube which clacks against a stone when emptied</gloss> -<gloss>device for scaring birds from gardens</gloss> +<gloss>water-filled bamboo tube which clacks against a stone when emptied (orig. used for keeping birds and wildlife away)</gloss>
2.	A 2020-09-06 01:15:55 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2020-09-06 00:21:37 Opencooper
	Refs:	鹿威し 2326 ししおどし 10655
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc>

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2001020 Active (id: 2178880)
本土ミサイル防衛
【ほんどミサイルぼうえい】

1.

[n]
▶ National Missile Defense (US)
▶ NMD

History:

4.	A 2022-02-15 23:23:59 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	By "generic" I meant that it doesn't refer to a specific US system or programme. US spelling.
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<gloss>National Missile Defence (US)</gloss> +<gloss>National Missile Defense (US)</gloss>
3.	A 2022-02-14 04:20:50 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ミサイル防衛 98116 - current entry. 米本土ミサイル防衛 737 国家ミサイル防衛 437 https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/ミサイル防衛
	Comments:	The Wiki page uses it for the US NMD. May as well stay.
2.	A* 2022-02-02 00:48:09 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_national_missile_defense
	Comments:	It's a generic term so it wouldn't go in jmnedict. But I'm not sure it should be an entry here either.
1.	A* 2022-01-31 11:52:51 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	本土ミサイル防衛 1134
	Comments:	is this needed? one for jmnedict?
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<gloss>national missile defense (US) (defence)</gloss> +<gloss>National Missile Defence (US)</gloss>

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2005460 Active (id: 2177144)
縦続接続
【じゅうぞくせつぞく】

1.

[n] {electronics}
▶ cascade connection

History:

2.	A 2022-02-01 23:44:27 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -12,2 +12,2 @@ -<field>&elec;</field> -<gloss>cascade (connection)</gloss> +<field>&electr;</field> +<gloss>cascade connection</gloss>
1.	A 2022-01-31 11:54:59 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12,2 @@ -<gloss>cascade (connection) (electronics)</gloss> +<field>&elec;</field> +<gloss>cascade (connection)</gloss>

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2013680 Active (id: 2176892)
アオコ毒；青粉毒
【アオコどく (アオコ毒)；あおこどく (青粉毒) 】

1.

[n]
▶ poisonous algae bloom (often green in color)

History:

1.	A 2022-01-31 11:12:08 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -20 +20 @@ -<gloss>poisonous algae bloom (often green in color) (colour)</gloss> +<gloss>poisonous algae bloom (often green in color)</gloss>

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2030570 Active (id: 2176978)
興味索然
【きょうみさくぜん】

1.

[adj-t,adv-to] [yoji]
▶ uninteresting
▶ tending to spoil the fun (of)
▶ throwing a wet blanket (on)

History:

3.	A 2022-01-31 11:57:04 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -15 +15 @@ -<gloss>tending to spoil the fun (pleasure) (of)</gloss> +<gloss>tending to spoil the fun (of)</gloss>
2.	A 2014-08-25 01:29:02 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Kanji Haitani list
	Comments:	Adding yoji tagAdding yoji tag -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13 @@ +<misc>&yoji;</misc>
1.	A 2005-03-05 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2047230 Active (id: 2177382)
諸国漫遊
【しょこくまんゆう】

1.

[n] [yoji]
▶ tour around the country
▶ travelling to various provinces

History:

6.	A 2022-02-03 11:19:22 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2022-02-02 13:41:29 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	諸国漫遊 25520 諸国漫遊し 617
	Comments:	As an adverb, "round" is mainly BrE. Better to use the more universal "around". I don't think vs usage is common enough to warrant a tag.
	Diff:	@@ -12,2 +11,0 @@ -<pos>&vs;</pos> -<pos>&vi;</pos> @@ -15,2 +13,2 @@ -<gloss>tour round the country</gloss> -<gloss>visiting several provinces</gloss> +<gloss>tour around the country</gloss> +<gloss>travelling to various provinces</gloss>
4.	A 2022-02-01 09:08:29 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://yoji.jitenon.jp/
3.	A* 2022-01-31 12:01:39 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	jitsuyo
	Comments:	not sure if vs. not sure if yoji. not in kokugos
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13 @@ +<pos>&vi;</pos> @@ -14 +15,2 @@ -<gloss>tour round the country (Japan) (visiting from province to province)</gloss> +<gloss>tour round the country</gloss> +<gloss>visiting several provinces</gloss>
2.	A 2014-08-25 01:58:29 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Kanji Haitani list
	Comments:	Adding yoji tagAdding yoji tag -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13 @@ +<misc>&yoji;</misc>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A 2005-06-10 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2048050 Active (id: 2177828)
政治主導
【せいじしゅどう】

1.

[n,adj-no]
▶ initiative taken by politicians (rather than by bureaucrats, in the formulation of a policy or bill)

History:

4.	A 2022-02-07 01:06:53 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2022-01-31 11:47:38 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -13,2 +13 @@ -<misc>&yoji;</misc> -<gloss>initiative taken by politicians (in the formulation of a policy or bill) (rather than by bureaucrats)</gloss> +<gloss>initiative taken by politicians (rather than by bureaucrats, in the formulation of a policy or bill)</gloss>
2.	A 2014-08-25 02:05:47 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Kanji Haitani list
	Comments:	Adding yoji tagAdding yoji tag -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13 @@ +<misc>&yoji;</misc>
1.	A 2005-06-10 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2049400 Active (id: 2176954)
措置入院
【そちにゅういん】

1.

[n,vs]
▶ involuntary admission (to a mental hospital)
▶ involuntary commitment

Conjugations

History:

3.	A 2022-01-31 11:46:38 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -13,2 +13,2 @@ -<misc>&yoji;</misc> -<gloss>involuntary admission (commitment) (to a mental hospital)</gloss> +<gloss>involuntary admission (to a mental hospital)</gloss> +<gloss>involuntary commitment</gloss>
2.	A 2014-08-25 02:15:29 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Kanji Haitani list
	Comments:	Adding yoji tagAdding yoji tag -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13 @@ +<misc>&yoji;</misc>
1.	A 2005-06-10 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2050910 Active (id: 2177350)
当選圏内
【とうせんけんない】

1.

[n]
▶ (having a) good chance of being elected
▶ being in the running

History:

4.	A 2022-02-03 04:54:41 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13 @@ +<gloss>being in the running</gloss>
3.	A* 2022-01-31 11:45:46 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	"elected (winning) (in an election)" is a mess wouldn't call this a yoji
	Diff:	@@ -12,2 +12 @@ -<misc>&yoji;</misc> -<gloss>(having a) good chance of being elected (winning) (in an election)</gloss> +<gloss>(having a) good chance of being elected</gloss>
2.	A 2014-08-25 02:28:20 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Kanji Haitani list
	Comments:	Adding yoji tagAdding yoji tag -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<misc>&yoji;</misc>
1.	A 2005-06-10 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2054590 Active (id: 2200392)
誘致合戦
【ゆうちかっせん】

1.

[n]
▶ rivalry over winning the right to host an event
▶ competition to lure (institutions, manufacturing facilities, foreign tourists, etc.) to a locality

History:

4.	A 2022-08-01 02:17:53 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Remove unsupported yoji tag -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -12 +11,0 @@ -<misc>&yoji;</misc>
3.	A 2022-01-31 11:59:38 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -14 +14 @@ -<gloss>competition to lure (attract, invite) (institutions, manufacturing facilities, foreign tourists, etc.) to a locality</gloss> +<gloss>competition to lure (institutions, manufacturing facilities, foreign tourists, etc.) to a locality</gloss>
2.	A 2014-08-25 02:59:03 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Kanji Haitani list
	Comments:	Adding yoji tagAdding yoji tag -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<misc>&yoji;</misc>
1.	A 2005-06-10 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2061900 Active (id: 2282509)
楓；槭樹
【かえで；カエデ (nokanji) 】

1.

[n]
▶ maple (Acer spp.)
▶ maple tree

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2411740 メープル 1. maple
	⇐ see: 2857870 紅葉【もみじ】 1. maple (tree)
	⇐ see: 2859188 蛙手【かえるで】 1. maple (tree)

History:

8.	A 2023-11-08 10:49:17 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	楓 893658 65.6% 槭樹 230 0.0% 蛙手 549 0.0% 蝦手 96 0.0% 鶏冠木 147 0.0% かえで 297476 21.8% かえるで 3910 0.3% カエデ 166800 12.2% カエルデ 130 0.0%
	Comments:	I'll do that split. I should have done it in 2010. Despite 大辞林 I don't think 楓 is usually read かえるで.
	Diff:	@@ -10,6 +9,0 @@ -<k_ele> -<keb>蛙手</keb> -</k_ele> -<k_ele> -<keb>鶏冠木</keb> -</k_ele> @@ -18,8 +11,0 @@ -<re_restr>楓</re_restr> -<re_restr>槭樹</re_restr> -</r_ele> -<r_ele> -<reb>かえるで</reb> -<re_restr>楓</re_restr> -<re_restr>蛙手</re_restr> -<re_restr>鶏冠木</re_restr>
7.	A* 2023-11-08 08:58:06 Opencooper
	Comments:	daijs says for 「かえるで」: 「カエデの古名」. meikyo only mentions 「かえるで」 as part of the word's etymology, and this reading is not in the JEs. So this should actually be two sets of entries: 楓；槭樹 – かえで楓；蛙手；鶏冠木 – かえるで With the latter split out. P.S. Perhaps this should have a frequency tag just as 「モミジ」 does.
6.	A 2022-01-31 11:54:44 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -33 +33,2 @@ -<gloss>maple (tree) (Acer spp.)</gloss> +<gloss>maple (Acer spp.)</gloss> +<gloss>maple tree</gloss>
5.	A 2016-11-09 02:46:19 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2016-11-08 16:54:10 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	jwiki G n-grams: カエデ 166800
	Diff:	@@ -26,0 +27,4 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>カエデ</reb> +<re_nokanji/> +</r_ele>
(show/hide 3 older log entries)
3.	A 2010-07-28 00:30:55 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	大辞林
	Comments:	Yes, comma is correct. I was about to split this in two on the readings, but noticed 大辞林 has 楓 read both ways. I use "gikun" to include 熟字訓.
	Diff:	@@ -23,0 +23,1 @@ +<re_restr>楓</re_restr>
2.	A* 2010-07-27 18:40:07 Brandon Kentel <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	http://dic.yahoo.co.jp/dsearch?p=鶏冠木&enc=UTF-8&stype=0&dtype=0&dname=0ss
	Comments:	蛙手;鶏冠木 are more than a little obsc I imagine gikun tag but no 熟字訓 tag? or is gikun meant to cover 熟字訓 too?
	Diff:	@@ -10,0 +10,6 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>蛙手</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>鶏冠木</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -12,0 +18,7 @@ +<re_restr>楓</re_restr> +<re_restr>槭樹</re_restr> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>かえるで</reb> +<re_restr>蛙手</re_restr> +<re_restr>鶏冠木</re_restr>
1.	A 2005-09-20 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2062740 Active (id: 2177147)
公助
【こうじょ】

1.

[n]
▶ public assistance (i.e. assistance provided by a public body)

History:

4.	A 2022-02-01 23:47:23 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2022-02-01 21:26:19 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijs, reverso
	Comments:	I think this is better.
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<gloss>rescue and assistance (by public bodies, e.g. in time of disaster)</gloss> +<gloss>public assistance (i.e. assistance provided by a public body)</gloss>
2.	A* 2022-01-31 11:19:36 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<gloss>rescue and assistance (by public bodies) (e.g. in time of disaster)</gloss> +<gloss>rescue and assistance (by public bodies, e.g. in time of disaster)</gloss>
1.	A 2005-09-20 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2064950 Active (id: 2177016)

ごろつく

1.	[v5k,vi] ▶ to hang around ▶ to loaf around ▶ to loiter
2.	[v5k,vi] ▶ to roll (of something large and heavy) ▶ to tumble
3.	[v5k,vi] ▶ to be lying about (all over the place) ▶ to be strewn (everywhere)
4.	[v5k,vi] ▶ to rumble (of thunder, one's stomach, etc.)
5.	[v5k,vi] ▶ to feel uncomfortable due to the presence of a foreign substance (e.g. in one's eye)

Conjugations

History:

6.	A 2022-01-31 23:53:52 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Oops. Thanks.
5.	A* 2022-01-31 18:29:02
	Diff:	@@ -23 +23 @@ -<gloss>to be lying about (all of the place)</gloss> +<gloss>to be lying about (all over the place)</gloss>
4.	A 2022-01-23 20:28:12 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2022-01-23 17:03:03 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, daij
	Comments:	Added senses. The JEs only have sense 1.
	Diff:	@@ -10,5 +10,3 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1005020">ごろごろ・1</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="1005020">ごろごろ・2</xref> -<gloss>to rumble</gloss> -<gloss>to thunder</gloss> -<gloss>to roll about (people, large objects)</gloss> +<gloss>to hang around</gloss> +<gloss>to loaf around</gloss> +<gloss>to loiter</gloss> @@ -19,4 +17,18 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1005020">ごろごろ・4</xref> -<gloss>to wander about without a fixed workplace, home, etc.</gloss> -<gloss>to hang around</gloss> -<gloss>to loiter</gloss> +<gloss>to roll (of something large and heavy)</gloss> +<gloss>to tumble</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&v5k;</pos> +<pos>&vi;</pos> +<gloss>to be lying about (all of the place)</gloss> +<gloss>to be strewn (everywhere)</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&v5k;</pos> +<pos>&vi;</pos> +<gloss>to rumble (of thunder, one's stomach, etc.)</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&v5k;</pos> +<pos>&vi;</pos> +<gloss>to feel uncomfortable due to the presence of a foreign substance (e.g. in one's eye)</gloss>
2.	A 2012-07-21 08:14:00 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -10,1 +10,2 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1005020">ごろごろ</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1005020">ごろごろ・1</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1005020">ごろごろ・2</xref> @@ -18,0 +19,1 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1005020">ごろごろ・4</xref>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A 2005-10-20 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2077610 Active (id: 2177136)
パス成功率
【パスせいこうりつ】

1.

[n] {sports}
▶ pass completion (percentage)

History:

4.	A 2022-02-01 23:38:16 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2022-02-01 20:43:37 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://www.footballchannel.jp/2021/05/26/post422900/ https://www.theworldmagazine.jp/20210104/01world/spain/301851 パス成功 3753 パス成功率 2239
	Comments:	I think this should be changed to パス成功率.
	Diff:	@@ -5 +5 @@ -<keb>パス成功</keb> +<keb>パス成功率</keb> @@ -8 +8 @@ -<reb>パスせいこう</reb> +<reb>パスせいこうりつ</reb>
2.	A 2022-01-31 11:15:47 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12,2 @@ -<gloss>pass completion (percentage) (US football)</gloss> +<field>&sports;</field> +<gloss>pass completion (percentage)</gloss>
1.	A 2006-02-07 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2091370 Active (id: 2176944)
延元
【えんげん】

1.

[n] [hist]
▶ Engen era (of the Southern Court; 1336.2.29-1340.4.28)

History:

2.	A 2022-01-31 11:43:36 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12,2 @@ -<gloss>Engen era (of the Southern Court) (1336.2.29-1340.4.28)</gloss> +<misc>&hist;</misc> +<gloss>Engen era (of the Southern Court; 1336.2.29-1340.4.28)</gloss>
1.	A 2006-07-09 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2091390 Active (id: 2176946)
建徳
【けんとく】

1.

[n] [hist]
▶ Kentoku era (of the Southern Court; 1370.7.24-1372.4.?)

History:

2.	A 2022-01-31 11:43:59 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12,2 @@ -<gloss>Kentoku era (of the Southern Court) (1370.7.24-1372.4.?)</gloss> +<misc>&hist;</misc> +<gloss>Kentoku era (of the Southern Court; 1370.7.24-1372.4.?)</gloss>
1.	A 2006-07-09 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2091400 Active (id: 2176947)
弘和
【こうわ】

1.

[n] [hist]
▶ Kōwa era (of the Southern Court; 1381.2.10-1384.4.28)

History:

3.	A 2022-01-31 11:44:14 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12,2 @@ -<gloss>Kōwa era (of the Southern Court) (1381.2.10-1384.4.28)</gloss> +<misc>&hist;</misc> +<gloss>Kōwa era (of the Southern Court; 1381.2.10-1384.4.28)</gloss>
2.	A 2017-09-22 08:20:03 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<gloss>Kouwa era (of the Southern Court) (1381.2.10-1384.4.28)</gloss> +<gloss>Kōwa era (of the Southern Court) (1381.2.10-1384.4.28)</gloss>
1.	A 2006-07-09 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2091430 Active (id: 2176963)
暦応
【りゃくおう；れきおう】

1.

[n]
▶ Ryakuō era (of the Northern Court; 1338.8.28-1342.4.27)
▶ Rekiō era

History:

5.	A 2022-01-31 11:50:53 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -15 +15 @@ -<gloss>Ryakuō era (of the Northern Court) (1338.8.28-1342.4.27)</gloss> +<gloss>Ryakuō era (of the Northern Court; 1338.8.28-1342.4.27)</gloss>
4.	A 2017-09-22 03:48:58 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2017-09-21 17:20:55 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Merging 2092480 into this entry.
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +10,3 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>れきおう</reb> +</r_ele> @@ -12,0 +16 @@ +<gloss>Rekiō era</gloss>
2.	A 2017-09-21 06:45:15 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<gloss>Ryakuou era (of the Northern Court) (1338.8.28-1342.4.27)</gloss> +<gloss>Ryakuō era (of the Northern Court) (1338.8.28-1342.4.27)</gloss>
1.	A 2006-07-09 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2091440 Active (id: 2176943)
康永
【こうえい】

1.

[n] [hist]
▶ Kōei era (of the Northern Court; 1342.4.27-1345.10.21)

History:

3.	A 2022-01-31 11:43:27 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12,2 @@ -<gloss>Kōei era (of the Northern Court) (1342.4.27-1345.10.21)</gloss> +<misc>&hist;</misc> +<gloss>Kōei era (of the Northern Court; 1342.4.27-1345.10.21)</gloss>
2.	A 2017-09-22 08:18:07 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<gloss>Kouei era (of the Northern Court) (1342.4.27-1345.10.21)</gloss> +<gloss>Kōei era (of the Northern Court) (1342.4.27-1345.10.21)</gloss>
1.	A 2006-07-09 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2091470 Active (id: 2176960)
文和
【ぶんな；ぶんわ】

1.

[n]
▶ Bunna era (of the Northern Court; 1352.9.27-1356.3.28)
▶ Bunwa era

History:

5.	A 2022-01-31 11:48:26 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -15 +15 @@ -<gloss>Bunna era (of the Northern Court) (1352.9.27-1356.3.28)</gloss> +<gloss>Bunna era (of the Northern Court; 1352.9.27-1356.3.28)</gloss>
4.	A 2017-09-22 23:18:20 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2017-09-22 05:04:27 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijs
	Comments:	ぶんな seems to be the preferred reading
	Diff:	@@ -8 +8 @@ -<reb>ぶんわ</reb> +<reb>ぶんな</reb> @@ -11 +11 @@ -<reb>ぶんな</reb> +<reb>ぶんわ</reb> @@ -15,2 +15,2 @@ -<gloss>Bunwa era (of the Northern Court) (1352.9.27-1356.3.28)</gloss> -<gloss>Bunna era</gloss> +<gloss>Bunna era (of the Northern Court) (1352.9.27-1356.3.28)</gloss> +<gloss>Bunwa era</gloss>
2.	A 2012-11-30 21:33:48 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Merging 2092510.
	Diff:	@@ -10,0 +10,3 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>ぶんな</reb> +</r_ele> @@ -13,0 +16,1 @@ +<gloss>Bunna era</gloss>
1.	A 2006-07-09 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2091480 Active (id: 2176945)
延文
【えんぶん】

1.

[n] [hist]
▶ Enbun era (of the Northern Court; 1356.3.28-1361.3.29)

History:

3.	A 2022-01-31 11:43:44 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12,2 @@ -<gloss>Enbun era (of the Northern Court) (1356.3.28-1361.3.29)</gloss> +<misc>&hist;</misc> +<gloss>Enbun era (of the Northern Court; 1356.3.28-1361.3.29)</gloss>
2.	A 2017-09-23 05:32:58 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<gloss>Embun era (of the Northern Court) (1356.3.28-1361.3.29)</gloss> +<gloss>Enbun era (of the Northern Court) (1356.3.28-1361.3.29)</gloss>
1.	A 2006-07-09 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2091490 Active (id: 2176940)
康安
【こうあん】

1.

[n]
▶ Kōan era (of the Northern Court; 1361.3.29-1362.9.23)

History:

3.	A 2022-01-31 11:42:46 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<gloss>Kōan era (of the Northern Court) (1361.3.29-1362.9.23)</gloss> +<gloss>Kōan era (of the Northern Court; 1361.3.29-1362.9.23)</gloss>
2.	A 2017-09-22 08:16:40 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<gloss>Kouan era (of the Northern Court) (1361.3.29-1362.9.23)</gloss> +<gloss>Kōan era (of the Northern Court) (1361.3.29-1362.9.23)</gloss>
1.	A 2006-07-09 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2091510 Active (id: 2176950)
応安
【おうあん】

1.

[n] [hist]
▶ Ōan era (of the Northern Court; 1368.2.18-1375.2.27)

History:

3.	A 2022-01-31 11:45:12 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12,2 @@ -<gloss>Ōan era (of the Northern Court) (1368.2.18-1375.2.27)</gloss> +<misc>&hist;</misc> +<gloss>Ōan era (of the Northern Court; 1368.2.18-1375.2.27)</gloss>
2.	A 2017-09-21 06:49:42 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<gloss>Ouan era (of the Northern Court) (1368.2.18-1375.2.27)</gloss> +<gloss>Ōan era (of the Northern Court) (1368.2.18-1375.2.27)</gloss>
1.	A 2006-07-09 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2091530 Active (id: 2176942)
康暦
【こうりゃく】

1.

[n] [hist]
▶ Kōryaku era (of the Northern Court; 1379.3.22-1381.2.24)

History:

3.	A 2022-01-31 11:43:18 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12,2 @@ -<gloss>Kōryaku era (of the Northern Court) (1379.3.22-1381.2.24)</gloss> +<misc>&hist;</misc> +<gloss>Kōryaku era (of the Northern Court; 1379.3.22-1381.2.24)</gloss>
2.	A 2017-09-22 08:17:30 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<gloss>Kouryaku era (of the Northern Court) (1379.3.22-1381.2.24)</gloss> +<gloss>Kōryaku era (of the Northern Court) (1379.3.22-1381.2.24)</gloss>
1.	A 2006-07-09 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2091550 Active (id: 2176952)
志徳
【しとく】

1.

[n] [hist]
▶ Shitoku era (of the Northern Court; 1384.2.27-1387.8.23)

History:

2.	A 2022-01-31 11:46:01 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12,2 @@ -<gloss>Shitoku era (of the Northern Court) (1384.2.27-1387.8.23)</gloss> +<misc>&hist;</misc> +<gloss>Shitoku era (of the Northern Court; 1384.2.27-1387.8.23)</gloss>
1.	A 2006-07-09 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2091570 Active (id: 2176941)
康応
【こうおう】

1.

[n] [hist]
▶ Kōō era (of the Northern Court; 1389.2.9-1390.3.26)

History:

3.	A 2022-01-31 11:43:08 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12,2 @@ -<gloss>Kōō era (of the Northern Court) (1389.2.9-1390.3.26)</gloss> +<misc>&hist;</misc> +<gloss>Kōō era (of the Northern Court; 1389.2.9-1390.3.26)</gloss>
2.	A 2017-09-21 06:42:11 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<gloss>Kouou era (of the Northern Court) (1389.2.9-1390.3.26)</gloss> +<gloss>Kōō era (of the Northern Court) (1389.2.9-1390.3.26)</gloss>
1.	A 2006-07-09 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2099580 Active (id: 2176930)
単複同形
【たんぷくどうけい】

1.

[n]
▶ same singular and plural form (of a noun; e.g. sheep)

History:

5.	A 2022-01-31 11:38:47 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2022-01-31 11:24:31 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<gloss>same singular and plural form (of a noun) (e.g. sheep)</gloss> +<gloss>same singular and plural form (of a noun; e.g. sheep)</gloss>
3.	A 2017-10-09 09:51:03 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2017-10-04 21:29:02 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	The original gloss was a translation of 単複同形名詞.
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<gloss>nouns whose plural has the same form as their singular (e.g. sheep)</gloss> +<gloss>same singular and plural form (of a noun) (e.g. sheep)</gloss>
1.	A 2006-09-06 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2102570 Active (id: 2278743)
お百度を踏む；御百度を踏む [sK]
【おひゃくどをふむ】

1.	[exp,v5m] ▶ to visit repeatedly (to make a request)
2.	[exp,v5m] ▶ to walk back and forth in front of a shrine, praying a hundred times

Conjugations

History:

7.	A 2023-10-01 12:21:13 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
6.	A 2022-02-02 10:28:05 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2022-01-31 15:03:49 Opencooper
	Refs:	prog; chuujiten
	Comments:	This is in the JEs/meikyo/shinmeikai, so removing the obsolete tag.
	Diff:	@@ -16 +15,0 @@ -<misc>&obs;</misc> @@ -17,0 +17,5 @@ +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&exp;</pos> +<pos>&v5m;</pos> +<gloss>to walk back and forth in front of a shrine, praying a hundred times</gloss>
4.	A 2022-01-30 03:45:41 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Probably
3.	A* 2022-01-29 01:56:58 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Is this the intended meaning?
	Diff:	@@ -17 +17 @@ -<gloss>to visit repeatedly (to request)</gloss> +<gloss>to visit repeatedly (to make a request)</gloss>
(show/hide 2 older log entries)
2.	A 2010-11-06 00:04:40 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Added additional PoS via batch update.Added additional PoS via batch update. -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +15,1 @@ +<pos>&v5m;</pos>
1.	A 2006-10-03 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2144220 Active (id: 2177650)
教員免許
【きょういんめんきょ】

1.

[n]
▶ teaching licence
▶ teacher's license

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2532120 教育免許【きょういくめんきょ】 1. teaching licence; teacher's license

History:

5.	A 2022-02-04 21:19:26 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	reverso
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<gloss>teaching licence</gloss> @@ -13 +13,0 @@ -<gloss>teacher's licence</gloss>
4.	A 2022-02-03 00:31:23 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2022-02-02 11:26:30 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Stating the obvious.
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<gloss>teacher's license (required to teach in preschool, elementary or secondary schools)</gloss> +<gloss>teacher's license</gloss>
2.	A 2022-01-31 11:47:54 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12,2 @@ -<gloss>teacher's license (licence) (required to teach in preschool, elementary or secondary schools)</gloss> +<gloss>teacher's license (required to teach in preschool, elementary or secondary schools)</gloss> +<gloss>teacher's licence</gloss>
1.	A 2007-03-28 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2159770 Active (id: 2224952)
ＦＴＴｘ
【エフ・ティー・ティー・エックス；エフティーティーエックス [sk] 】

1.

[n] {telecommunications}
▶ fiber to the x
▶ fibre to the x
▶ FTTx

History:

4.	A 2023-03-16 05:13:46 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Reformat initialsms -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -7,0 +8,3 @@ +<reb>エフ・ティー・ティー・エックス</reb> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> @@ -8,0 +12 @@ +<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf>
3.	A 2022-02-01 12:12:05 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<field>&telec;</field>
2.	A* 2022-01-31 11:12:44 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Don't think we need to explain it
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12,2 @@ -<gloss>fiber to the x (generic term for any network architecture that uses optical fiber) (fibre)</gloss> +<gloss>fiber to the x</gloss> +<gloss>fibre to the x</gloss>
1.	A 2007-05-06 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2163680 Active (id: 2178229)
四色定理
【よんしょくていり；ししょくていり】

1.

[n] {mathematics}
▶ four-color theorem
▶ four-color map theorem

History:

6.	A 2022-02-08 23:52:57 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2022-02-08 13:29:02
	Diff:	@@ -17 +17 @@ -<gloss>four-color map thereom</gloss> +<gloss>four-color map theorem</gloss>
4.	A 2022-02-01 00:58:31 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -17 +17 @@ -<gloss>four color map thereom</gloss> +<gloss>four-color map thereom</gloss>
3.	A 2022-01-31 11:42:36 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Four_color_theorem
	Comments:	I don't think so.
	Diff:	@@ -8 +8 @@ -<reb>ししょくていり</reb> +<reb>よんしょくていり</reb> @@ -11 +11 @@ -<reb>よんしょくていり</reb> +<reb>ししょくていり</reb> @@ -16 +16,2 @@ -<gloss>four-color theorem (colour)</gloss> +<gloss>four-color theorem</gloss> +<gloss>four color map thereom</gloss>
2.	A* 2022-01-31 11:26:36 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	do we need to explain it_
	Diff:	@@ -15 +15,2 @@ -<gloss>four-color theorem (colour) (theorem stating that any map can be colored such that no two adjacent segments have the same color, if only four colors are used)</gloss> +<field>&math;</field> +<gloss>four-color theorem (colour)</gloss>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A 2007-05-06 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2183760 Active (id: 2176983)
蝦夷鹿；えぞ鹿
【えぞしか；エゾシカ (nokanji) 】

1.

[n] [uk]
▶ Hokkaido sika (Cervus nippon yesoensis)
▶ Yezo sika

History:

9.	A 2022-01-31 11:59:23 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -20 +20 @@ -<gloss>Hokkaido sika (deer) (Cervus nippon yesoensis)</gloss> +<gloss>Hokkaido sika (Cervus nippon yesoensis)</gloss>
8.	A 2013-07-07 01:30:17 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
7.	A* 2013-07-06 23:20:26 Richard Warmington <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	It appeared as えぞ鹿 in a translation I was doing: 日高えぞ鹿対策チーム which I rendered as 'Hidaka sika deer task force'
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +6,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>えぞ鹿</keb>
6.	A 2012-09-03 00:52:40 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	PLEASE don't put "zool", "bot", etc. on names of species.
	Diff:	@@ -16,1 +16,0 @@ -<field>&zool;</field>
5.	A* 2012-09-02 16:02:28 Nils Roland Barth <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	[fld=zool] (Saw on a menu, but I don’t think we need to add [food].)
	Diff:	@@ -16,0 +16,1 @@ +<field>&zool;</field>
(show/hide 4 older log entries)
4.	A 2011-03-22 23:03:12 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +8,3 @@ +<reb>えぞしか</reb> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> @@ -10,3 +13,0 @@ -</r_ele> -<r_ele> -<reb>えぞしか</reb>
3.	A 2010-06-23 11:41:02 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -17,2 +17,2 @@ -<gloss>Hokkaido sika (deer)</gloss> -<gloss>Yeso sika (Cervus nippon yesoensis)</gloss> +<gloss>Hokkaido sika (deer) (Cervus nippon yesoensis)</gloss> +<gloss>Yezo sika</gloss>
2.	A* 2010-06-23 10:29:58 Jeroen Hoek <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -8,3 +8,0 @@ -<reb>えぞしか</reb> -</r_ele> -<r_ele> @@ -14,0 +11,3 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>えぞしか</reb> +</r_ele> @@ -16,0 +16,1 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc>
1.	A 2007-08-15 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2186230 Active (id: 2176982)
蘿蔔；清白
【すずしろ；らふく (蘿蔔) 】

1.

[n] [rare]
▶ daikon (variety of large white Oriental radish, Raphanus sativus var. longipinnatus)

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1413730 大根 1. daikon (variety of large white Oriental radish, Raphanus sativus var. longipinnatus)
	⇒ see: 2520200 春の七草 1. seven vernal flowers (Java water dropwort, shepherd's purse, Jersey cudweed, common chickweed, Japanese nipplewort, turnip, and daikon)

History:

8.	A 2022-01-31 11:59:04 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I don't think that note is useful
	Diff:	@@ -22 +22 @@ -<gloss>daikon (variety of large white Oriental radish, Raphanus sativus var. longipinnatus) (primarily used in context of the seven spring herbs)</gloss> +<gloss>daikon (variety of large white Oriental radish, Raphanus sativus var. longipinnatus)</gloss>
7.	A 2012-02-21 08:02:39 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -22,1 +22,1 @@ -<gloss>daikon (variety of large white Oriental radish, Raphanus sativus var. longipinnatus) (primarily used only in context of the seven spring herbs)</gloss> +<gloss>daikon (variety of large white Oriental radish, Raphanus sativus var. longipinnatus) (primarily used in context of the seven spring herbs)</gloss>
6.	A* 2012-02-17 13:51:23 Nils Roland Barth <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	大辞林、広辞苑 http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/七草
	Comments:	* Explain context in which it is used – the seven vernal herbs Just learned this the other day; one (Japanese) friend recognized the term (on a menu), and cited it as “obscure, used basically only to refer to 七草), while another didn’t recognize the term (b/c it’s obscure).
	Diff:	@@ -20,0 +20,1 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="2520200">春の七草</xref> @@ -21,1 +22,1 @@ -<gloss>daikon (variety of large white Oriental radish, Raphanus sativus var. longipinnatus)</gloss> +<gloss>daikon (variety of large white Oriental radish, Raphanus sativus var. longipinnatus) (primarily used only in context of the seven spring herbs)</gloss>
5.	A 2011-10-13 12:39:27 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2011-10-13 05:58:08 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	i guess i should synch it completely
	Diff:	@@ -23,1 +23,1 @@ -<gloss>daikon radish (Raphanus sativus var. longipinnatus)</gloss> +<gloss>daikon (variety of large white Oriental radish, Raphanus sativus var. longipinnatus)</gloss>
(show/hide 3 older log entries)
3.	A* 2011-10-13 05:57:29 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	wiki
	Diff:	@@ -23,1 +23,1 @@ -<gloss>daikon radish (Raphanus sativus)</gloss> +<gloss>daikon radish (Raphanus sativus var. longipinnatus)</gloss>
2.	A 2011-10-13 05:53:34 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -19,1 +19,1 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1413730">大根</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1413730">大根・1</xref>
1.	A 2007-08-15 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2188750 Active (id: 2176973)
羊蹄
【ぎしぎし；ようてい；しのね [ok] ；し [ok] ；ギシギシ (nokanji) 】

1.

[n] [uk]
▶ Japanese dock (Rumex japonicus)

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2188760 渋草【しぶくさ】 1. Japanese dock (a plant) (Rumex japonicus)

History:

2.	A 2022-01-31 11:55:19 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -28 +28 @@ -<gloss>Japanese dock (plant) (Rumex japonicus)</gloss> +<gloss>Japanese dock (Rumex japonicus)</gloss>
1.	A 2007-08-15 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2189840 Active (id: 2178310)
山杜鵑；山杜鵑草
【やまほととぎす】

1.

(山杜鵑 only) [n] [uk]
▶ lesser cuckoo (Cuculus poliocephalus; esp. one living in the mountains)

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1444570 時鳥 1. lesser cuckoo (Cuculus poliocephalus)

2.

[n]
▶ Tricyrtis macropoda (species of toad lily)

History:

3.	A 2022-02-09 20:43:41 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2022-01-31 11:40:58 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -18 +18 @@ -<gloss>lesser cuckoo (Cuculus poliocephalus) (esp. one living in the mountains)</gloss> +<gloss>lesser cuckoo (Cuculus poliocephalus; esp. one living in the mountains)</gloss>
1.	A 2007-08-15 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2198710 Active (id: 2176980)
色見本
【いろみほん】

1.

[n]
▶ color sample (for paint, etc.) (colour)
▶ color chart (for choosing web colors, etc.)

History:

2.	A 2022-01-31 11:58:02 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -13 +13 @@ -<gloss>color chart (for choosing web colors, etc.) (colour)</gloss> +<gloss>color chart (for choosing web colors, etc.)</gloss>
1.	A 2007-08-15 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2204350 Active (id: 2177132)
トマス福音書
【トマスふくいんしょ】

1.

[n]
▶ Gospel of Thomas (apocryphal text)

History:

3.	A 2022-02-01 23:30:24 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2022-01-31 11:14:18 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<gloss>Gospel of Thomas (apocryphal) (book of the Bible)</gloss> +<gloss>Gospel of Thomas (apocryphal text)</gloss>
1.	A 2007-08-15 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2211160 Active (id: 2176922)
地蔵菩薩
【じぞうぼさつ】

1.

[n]
▶ Kshitigarbha (bodhisattva who looks over children, travellers and the underworld)
▶ Ksitigarbha
▶ Jizo

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1515240 菩薩 1. bodhisattva; one who has reached enlightenment but vows to save all beings before becoming a buddha
	⇐ see: 2577550 十三仏【じゅうさんぶつ】 1. the thirteen buddhas, bodhisattvas and wisdom kings
	⇐ see: 2848004 お地蔵さん【おじぞうさん】 1. Jizo (esp. statue); Kshitigarbha; Ksitigarbha

History:

8.	A 2022-01-31 11:28:10 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -13 +13 @@ -<gloss>Kshitigarbha (bodhisattva who looks over children, travellers and the underworld) (travelers)</gloss> +<gloss>Kshitigarbha (bodhisattva who looks over children, travellers and the underworld)</gloss>
7.	A 2016-09-06 01:58:54 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	There are about 15 of the X+菩薩 style of entry, and yes it would be a clutter. However 地蔵菩薩 is probably the one that most people encounter, so I don't think it hurts to have the xref here.
6.	A* 2016-09-03 13:00:18 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Adding xrefs from all <name> + 菩薩 entries to 菩薩 may add too much clutter
5.	A* 2016-09-03 11:15:25 Marcus Richert
	Comments:	maybe helpful?
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1515240">菩薩・1</xref>
4.	A 2016-03-04 07:17:06 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 3 older log entries)
3.	A* 2016-03-04 06:13:33 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	wiki
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12,2 @@ -<gloss>Ksitigarbha (bodhisattva who looks over children, travellers and the underworld) (travelers)</gloss> +<gloss>Kshitigarbha (bodhisattva who looks over children, travellers and the underworld) (travelers)</gloss> +<gloss>Ksitigarbha</gloss>
2.	A* 2016-03-03 23:36:40 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kshitigarbha
	Comments:	Aligning with 1421330.
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13 @@ +<gloss>Jizo</gloss>
1.	A 2007-10-06 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2227490 Active (id: 2287514)
府
【ふ】

1.

[n]
▶ (urban) prefecture (i.e. Osaka and Kyoto)

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 1301520 三府【さんぷ】 1. the three urban prefectures (Tokyo, Kyoto and Osaka)

2.

[n]
▶ centre (e.g. of learning)
▶ center
▶ seat

3.

[n]
▶ (government) office

4.

[n] [hist]
▶ fu (administrative unit in China, Korea and Vietnam)

History:

11.	A 2024-01-05 20:28:29 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
10.	A* 2024-01-05 11:16:24 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://www.britannica.com/place/Japan/Government-and-society#ref319244 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prefectures_of_Japan
	Comments:	This and 三府 are the only entries in jmdict that translate 府 as "metropolitan prefecture". On other entries we use "urban prefecture", which is also used by Wikipedia and Encyclopaedia Britannica. GG5 has "(metropolitan) prefecture" for 府 but quite a few sources (including EB and us) use this as a translation for 都.
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<gloss>(metropolitan) prefecture (i.e. Osaka and Kyoto)</gloss> +<gloss>(urban) prefecture (i.e. Osaka and Kyoto)</gloss>
9.	A 2022-02-05 20:24:20 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -16 +16 @@ -<gloss>centre (of; e.g. learning)</gloss> +<gloss>centre (e.g. of learning)</gloss>
8.	A 2022-02-05 11:27:57 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
7.	A* 2022-02-01 11:58:41 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<gloss>(metropolitan) prefecture (of Osaka and Kyoto)</gloss> +<gloss>(metropolitan) prefecture (i.e. Osaka and Kyoto)</gloss> @@ -16 +16,3 @@ -<gloss>the centre or seat (of) (center)</gloss> +<gloss>centre (of; e.g. learning)</gloss> +<gloss>center</gloss> +<gloss>seat</gloss>
(show/hide 6 older log entries)
6.	A 2022-01-31 11:42:22 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -24,2 +24,2 @@ -<gloss>fu</gloss> -<gloss g_type="expl">historical administrative unit in China, Korea and Vietnam</gloss> +<misc>&hist;</misc> +<gloss>fu (administrative unit in China, Korea and Vietnam)</gloss>
5.	A 2019-10-05 00:25:16 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2019-10-04 23:44:31 Nicolas Maia
	Diff:	@@ -25 +25 @@ -<gloss g_type="expl">historical administrative unit in China, Korea and Vietnam)</gloss> +<gloss g_type="expl">historical administrative unit in China, Korea and Vietnam</gloss>
3.	A 2019-10-04 22:11:44 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -24 +24,2 @@ -<gloss>fu (category of administrative unit historically present in China, Korea, Taiwan and Vietnam)</gloss> +<gloss>fu</gloss> +<gloss g_type="expl">historical administrative unit in China, Korea and Vietnam)</gloss>
2.	A* 2019-10-04 05:55:54 Nicolas Maia
	Refs:	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fu_(country_subdivision) https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/府_(行政区画)
	Diff:	@@ -21,0 +22,4 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>fu (category of administrative unit historically present in China, Korea, Taiwan and Vietnam)</gloss> +</sense>
1.	A 2007-11-18 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2240160 Active (id: 2177519)
大呂
【たいりょ；たいろ】

1.

[n] {music}
▶ second note of the ancient Chinese chromatic scale (approx. D sharp)

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2239720 十二律 1. ancient Chinese chromatic scale (primarily used in Japan for gagaku, etc.)
	⇔ see: 2240150 断吟 1. (in Japan) 2nd note of the ancient chromatic scale (approx. D sharp)

2.

[n]
▶ twelfth lunar month

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2240150 断金【たんぎん】 1. (in Japan) 2nd note of the ancient chromatic scale (approx. D sharp)

History:

6.	A 2022-02-04 00:45:13 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I think it's appropriate.
	Diff:	@@ -16,0 +17 @@ +<field>&music;</field>
5.	A* 2022-02-03 01:15:24 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Maybe. Unless we want to reserve it for modern music terminology.
	Diff:	@@ -17 +17 @@ -<gloss>second note of the ancient chromatic scale (approx. D sharp; in China)</gloss> +<gloss>second note of the ancient Chinese chromatic scale (approx. D sharp)</gloss>
4.	A* 2022-01-31 11:33:57 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Shouldn't all of these have [music]tags?
	Diff:	@@ -17 +17 @@ -<gloss>second note of the ancient chromatic scale (approx. D sharp) (in China)</gloss> +<gloss>second note of the ancient chromatic scale (approx. D sharp; in China)</gloss>
3.	A 2013-12-09 00:23:41 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -17,1 +17,1 @@ -<gloss>second note of the ancient chromatic scale (approx. D sharp)(in China)</gloss> +<gloss>second note of the ancient chromatic scale (approx. D sharp) (in China)</gloss>
2.	A* 2013-12-08 07:24:39 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -17,1 +17,1 @@ -<gloss>(in China) 2nd note of the ancient chromatic scale (approx. D sharp)</gloss> +<gloss>second note of the ancient chromatic scale (approx. D sharp)(in China)</gloss>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A 2007-12-20 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2258980 Active (id: 2176935)
左弁官
【さべんかん】

1.

[n] [hist]
▶ Oversight Department of the Left (overseeing the Ministries of Central Affairs, Ceremonies, Civil Administration and Popular Affairs; ritsuryō system)

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2251150 弁官 1. Oversight Department (division of the daijokan responsible for controlling central and provincial governmental offices)

History:

5.	A 2022-01-31 11:41:22 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -14 +14 @@ -<gloss>Oversight Department of the Left (overseeing the Ministries of Central Affairs, Ceremonies, Civil Administration and Popular Affairs) (ritsuryō system)</gloss> +<gloss>Oversight Department of the Left (overseeing the Ministries of Central Affairs, Ceremonies, Civil Administration and Popular Affairs; ritsuryō system)</gloss>
4.	A 2021-10-16 06:09:15 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	ritsuryo conversion -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -13 +13,2 @@ -<gloss>Oversight Department of the Left (overseeing the Ministries of Central Affairs, Ceremonies, Civil Administration and Popular Affairs) (ritsuryo system)</gloss> +<misc>&hist;</misc> +<gloss>Oversight Department of the Left (overseeing the Ministries of Central Affairs, Ceremonies, Civil Administration and Popular Affairs) (ritsuryō system)</gloss>
3.	A 2019-03-24 10:36:41 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Daijr
	Diff:	@@ -13 +13 @@ -<gloss>Oversight Department of the Left (overseeing the Ministries of Central Affairs, Ceremonies, Civil Administration and Popular Affairs)</gloss> +<gloss>Oversight Department of the Left (overseeing the Ministries of Central Affairs, Ceremonies, Civil Administration and Popular Affairs) (ritsuryo system)</gloss>
2.	A* 2019-03-23 23:40:33 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Ritsuryo isn't mentioned?
	Diff:	@@ -13 +13 @@ -<gloss>Oversight Department of the Left (overseeing the Ministries of Central Affairs, Ceremonies, Civil Administration & Popular Affairs)</gloss> +<gloss>Oversight Department of the Left (overseeing the Ministries of Central Affairs, Ceremonies, Civil Administration and Popular Affairs)</gloss>
1.	A 2008-02-28 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2264890 Active (id: 2177156)
一位；櫟
【いちい；イチイ (nokanji) 】

1.

[n] [uk]
▶ Japanese yew (Taxus cuspidata)

History:

8.	A 2022-02-02 00:13:02 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I agree. Splitting.
	Diff:	@@ -9,8 +8,0 @@ -</k_ele> -<k_ele> -<keb>赤檮</keb> -<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> -</k_ele> -<k_ele> -<keb>石櫧</keb> -<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -26,2 +17,0 @@ -<stagk>一位</stagk> -<stagk>櫟</stagk> @@ -31,9 +20,0 @@ -</sense> -<sense> -<stagk>櫟</stagk> -<stagk>赤檮</stagk> -<stagk>石櫧</stagk> -<pos>&n;</pos> -<xref type="see" seq="2264880">イチイガシ</xref> -<misc>&uk;</misc> -<gloss>Quercus gilva (species of oak)</gloss>
7.	A* 2022-01-31 01:43:49 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	mk koj daij 櫟 26880 赤檮 377 石櫧 No matches
	Comments:	Moving 一位 here from the main 一位 entry. However - none of the kokugos seem to have "一位" for Quercus gilva...? Perhaps it should be split out then? Because the two words are only sharing one kanji, 櫟: 一位櫟 yew 櫟赤檮石櫧 oak mk does lead with 櫟　over 一位 in its yew entry but koj, daij don't even have 櫟(いちい) entries at all, so I think 一位 should lead for the yew.
	Diff:	@@ -3,0 +4,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>一位</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -8,0 +12,5 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>石櫧</keb> +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -17,0 +26 @@ +<stagk>一位</stagk> @@ -20,3 +28,0 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1161020">一位・いちい・2</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="1161020">一位・いちい・2</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="1161020">一位・いちい・2</xref> @@ -26,0 +33,3 @@ +<stagk>櫟</stagk> +<stagk>赤檮</stagk> +<stagk>石櫧</stagk> @@ -28 +37 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="2264880">いちい樫</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="2264880">イチイガシ</xref>
6.	A 2018-07-08 12:46:49 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	seems like a good solution
5.	A* 2018-07-08 07:48:02 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	クヌギ is indeed an oak, but a different one - Quercus acutissima. 櫟/いちい can be both Taxus cuspidata (yew) and Quercus gilva (oak). There's no clean way to represent this mess. I'll see if this change works. Quercus gilva is usually いちい樫/イチイガシ. Only the kokugos have 櫟/いちい with that meaning.
	Diff:	@@ -17,0 +18,8 @@ +<stagk>櫟</stagk> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="1161020">一位・いちい・2</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1161020">一位・いちい・2</xref> +<misc>&uk;</misc> +<gloss>Japanese yew (Taxus cuspidata)</gloss> +</sense> +<sense>
4.	A* 2018-07-06 01:16:32
	Comments:	According to Japanese Wikipedia, 櫟（クヌギ）is the oak, and 櫟（イチイ）is the yew. https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/櫟
(show/hide 3 older log entries)
3.	A 2018-07-02 16:00:08 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5 koj daijs
	Comments:	It can be both an oak and a yew. See 1161020 sense 2.
2.	A* 2018-07-02 00:38:18
	Comments:	According to Japanese Wikipedia, 櫟 (イチイ) is a yew, not an oak. https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/イチイ
1.	A 2008-04-01 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2268420 Active (id: 2177308)
公地公民
【こうちこうみん】

1.

[n] [hist]
▶ complete state ownership of land and citizens (proclaimed by the Taika reforms; ritsuryō period)

Cross references:
	⇔ see: 2268430 私地私民 1. private ownership of land and citizens

History:

8.	A 2022-02-02 21:25:59 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13 @@ +<misc>&hist;</misc>
7.	A 2022-01-31 11:20:17 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -13 +13 @@ -<gloss>complete state ownership of land and citizens (proclaimed by the Taika reforms) (ritsuryō period)</gloss> +<gloss>complete state ownership of land and citizens (proclaimed by the Taika reforms; ritsuryō period)</gloss>
6.	A 2021-11-20 05:49:57 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	ritsuryo conversion -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -13 +13 @@ -<gloss>complete state ownership of land and citizens (proclaimed by the Taika reforms) (Ritsuryo period)</gloss> +<gloss>complete state ownership of land and citizens (proclaimed by the Taika reforms) (ritsuryō period)</gloss>
5.	A 2016-05-13 23:40:05 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	My mistake.
	Diff:	@@ -13 +13 @@ -<gloss>complete state ownership of land and citizens (proclaimed by the Taika reforms) (ritsuryo period)</gloss> +<gloss>complete state ownership of land and citizens (proclaimed by the Taika reforms) (Ritsuryo period)</gloss>
4.	A 2016-03-22 10:27:28 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -13 +13 @@ -<gloss>complete state ownership of land and citizens (proclaimed by the Taika reforms) (Ritsuryo period)</gloss> +<gloss>complete state ownership of land and citizens (proclaimed by the Taika reforms) (ritsuryo period)</gloss>
(show/hide 3 older log entries)
3.	A 2010-11-12 21:21:25 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2010-11-12 02:07:51 Scott
	Refs:	gg5 etc.
	Diff:	@@ -13,1 +13,1 @@ -<gloss>complete state ownership of land and citizens</gloss> +<gloss>complete state ownership of land and citizens (proclaimed by the Taika reforms) (Ritsuryo period)</gloss>
1.	A 2008-04-01 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2422520 Active (id: 2176894)
ＰＣＲ法
【ピーシーアールほう】

1.

[n]
▶ polymerase chain reaction (method)
▶ PCR method

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2441800 ポリメラーゼ連鎖反応法 1. polymerase chain reaction; PCR

History:

2.	A 2022-01-31 11:13:07 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -13 +13,2 @@ -<gloss>polymerase chain reaction (method) (PCR)</gloss> +<gloss>polymerase chain reaction (method)</gloss> +<gloss>PCR method</gloss>
1.	A 2008-11-21 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2430370 Active (id: 2177668)
編みぐるみ
【あみぐるみ】

1.

[n] [uk]
▶ amigurumi
▶ [expl] knitted or crocheted stuffed toy

History:

11.	A 2022-02-04 22:31:16 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	アリガトー 22925 アリガトウ 230475 ありがとう 95539750
	Comments:	Not アリガトウ, but アリガトー should be somewhere.
	Diff:	@@ -9,4 +8,0 @@ -</r_ele> -<r_ele> -<reb>アミグルミ</reb> -<re_nokanji/>
10.	A* 2022-02-04 18:10:46 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	アリガトー 22925
	Comments:	I think it's reasonable to expect sites/apps to handle the hiragana-katakana conversion themselves. We don't have アリガトー on the ありがとう entry.
9.	A 2022-02-04 10:33:31 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	But 4k in the n-grams is not trivial. I'd keep it.
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9,4 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>アミグルミ</reb> +<re_nokanji/>
8.	A* 2022-02-03 18:19:19 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I don't think the katakana form is needed. Less than 2% of the hits for あみぐるみ.
	Diff:	@@ -10,4 +9,0 @@ -<r_ele> -<reb>アミグルミ</reb> -<re_nokanji/> -</r_ele> @@ -18 +14 @@ -<gloss>knitted or crocheted stuffed toy</gloss> +<gloss g_type="expl">knitted or crocheted stuffed toy</gloss>
7.	A 2022-02-02 02:56:30 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 6 older log entries)
6.	A* 2022-01-31 15:33:55
	Comments:	OED
	Diff:	@@ -17,2 +17,2 @@ -<gloss>knitted or crocheted small stuffed animal or anthropomorphic creature</gloss> -<gloss>knitted stuffed toy</gloss> +<gloss>amigurumi</gloss> +<gloss>knitted or crocheted stuffed toy</gloss>
5.	A 2018-06-05 03:23:35 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Google n-grams: 編みぐるみ 47941 編み包み 91 あみぐるみ 235627 アミグルミ 4077
	Comments:	The counts for 編み包み are really too low even to keep as "iK".
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +10,4 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>アミグルミ</reb> +<re_nokanji/> +</r_ele> @@ -11,0 +16 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc>
4.	A* 2018-05-30 13:57:34 Masaaki Murakami <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I think we don't use kanji '包み' for '編みぐるみ' although the word '包み' can be read as 'ぐるみ'. If you write '編み包み', we tend to read 'あみつつみ' or 'あみづつみ'.
	Diff:	@@ -5 +5 @@ -<keb>編み包み</keb> +<keb>編みぐるみ</keb>
3.	A 2012-02-10 22:59:35 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2012-02-10 05:51:11 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	seems better as a gloss
	Diff:	@@ -12,1 +12,2 @@ -<gloss>knitted or crocheted small stuffed animal or anthropomorphic creature (lit. knitted stuffed toy)</gloss> +<gloss>knitted or crocheted small stuffed animal or anthropomorphic creature</gloss> +<gloss>knitted stuffed toy</gloss>
1.	A 2009-02-17 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2433110 Active (id: 2177288)
＠系
【アットけい】

1.

[n] {video games}
▶ roguelike (subgenre of role-playing video games)

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2433120 ローグライク 1. roguelike (subgenre of role-playing video games)

History:

6.	A 2022-02-02 12:32:51 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Aligning.
	Diff:	@@ -13 +13,2 @@ -<gloss>roguelike (genre of computer game)</gloss> +<field>&vidg;</field> +<gloss>roguelike (subgenre of role-playing video games)</gloss>
5.	A 2022-01-31 19:42:20 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Aligning
	Diff:	@@ -13 +13 @@ -<gloss>roguelike (genre of computer game with typically ASCII graphics)</gloss> +<gloss>roguelike (genre of computer game)</gloss>
4.	A 2017-03-26 02:17:50 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -14 +14 @@ -<gloss>roguelike (genre of computer game with typically ascii graphics)</gloss> +<gloss>roguelike (genre of computer game with typically ASCII graphics)</gloss>
3.	A* 2017-03-24 22:21:48
	Diff:	@@ -14 +14 @@ -<gloss>roguelike (genre of computer games with typically ascii graphics)</gloss> +<gloss>roguelike (genre of computer game with typically ascii graphics)</gloss>
2.	A* 2017-03-24 22:19:40 luce
	Refs:	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Nethack_releasing_a_djinni.png
	Comments:	lovely word. the player character is usually represented with @
	Diff:	@@ -13 +13 @@ -<gloss>roguelike (character display computer game)</gloss> +<gloss>roguelike (genre of computer games with typically ascii graphics)</gloss>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A 2009-02-17 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2433120 Active (id: 2177159)

ローグライク

1.

[n] {video games}
▶ roguelike (subgenre of role-playing video games)

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2433110 ＠系【アットけい】 1. roguelike (subgenre of role-playing video games)

History:

7.	A 2022-02-02 00:19:59 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
6.	A* 2022-02-01 23:14:43 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roguelike
	Comments:	I think we should give a little more detail. "＠系" isn't mentioned in the ローグライクゲーム Wikipedia article. Dropping x-ref.
	Diff:	@@ -9,2 +9,2 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="2433110">＠系</xref> -<gloss>roguelike (genre of computer game)</gloss> +<field>&vidg;</field> +<gloss>roguelike (subgenre of role-playing video games)</gloss>
5.	A 2022-01-31 19:41:33 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2022-01-30 02:58:00 Ken Comeforo <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I removed the part of the definition that specified that "roguelike" refers to a type of game "with typically ASCII graphics". At one time this was more true, but nowadays there are numerous roguelikes that utilize graphics. I am not familiar with the linked term "＠系", but if it means the same thing as roguelike then it should probably be updated as well.
	Diff:	@@ -10 +10 @@ -<gloss>roguelike (genre of computer game with typically ASCII graphics)</gloss> +<gloss>roguelike (genre of computer game)</gloss>
3.	A 2017-03-26 02:18:17 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -10 +10 @@ -<gloss>roguelike (genre of computer game with typically ascii graphics)</gloss> +<gloss>roguelike (genre of computer game with typically ASCII graphics)</gloss>
(show/hide 2 older log entries)
2.	A* 2017-03-24 22:21:18 luce
	Comments:	something like this sounds less confusing.
	Diff:	@@ -11 +11 @@ -<gloss>roguelike (character display computer game)</gloss> +<gloss>roguelike (genre of computer game with typically ascii graphics)</gloss>
1.	A 2009-02-17 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2441800 Active (id: 2176895)
ポリメラーゼ連鎖反応法
【ポリメラーゼれんさはんのうほう】

1.

[n]
▶ polymerase chain reaction
▶ PCR

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2422520 ＰＣＲ法【ピーシーアールほう】 1. polymerase chain reaction (method); PCR method

History:

2.	A 2022-01-31 11:13:15 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12,2 @@ -<gloss>polymerase chain reaction (PCR)</gloss> +<gloss>polymerase chain reaction</gloss> +<gloss>PCR</gloss>
1.	A 2009-04-10 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2446360 Active (id: 2177197)
真子鰈
【まこがれい；まこかれい；マコガレイ (nokanji)；マコカレイ (nokanji) 】

1.

[n] [uk]
▶ marbled sole (Pleuronectes yokohamae)

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2835006 城下カレイ【しろしたかれい】 1. marbled sole (Pleuronectes yokohamae)

History:

3.	A 2022-02-02 02:56:57 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2022-01-31 11:32:38 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	真子鰈 1536 まこがれい 1494 マコガレイ 22679 マコカレイ 2679 真子カレイ 489 真子かれい 156 真子ガレイ 106 真子がれい 143
	Diff:	@@ -10,0 +11,3 @@ +<reb>まこかれい</reb> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> @@ -11,0 +15,4 @@ +<re_nokanji/> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>マコカレイ</reb>
1.	A 2009-05-24 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2451200 Active (id: 2176981)
薮茗荷；藪茗荷
【やぶみょうが；ヤブミョウガ (nokanji) 】

1.

[n] [uk]
▶ East Asian pollia (Pollia japonica)

History:

6.	A 2022-01-31 11:58:39 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	policy
	Diff:	@@ -20 +20 @@ -<gloss>East Asian pollia (Pollia japonica) (species of spiderwort)</gloss> +<gloss>East Asian pollia (Pollia japonica)</gloss>
5.	A 2020-05-08 23:06:14 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pollia_japonica
	Diff:	@@ -20 +20 @@ -<gloss>Pollia japonica (species of spiderwort)</gloss> +<gloss>East Asian pollia (Pollia japonica) (species of spiderwort)</gloss>
4.	A* 2020-05-08 21:43:10 Opencooper
	Comments:	Doesn't seem to be known under romanization.
	Diff:	@@ -21 +20,0 @@ -<gloss>yabumyoga</gloss>
3.	A 2016-08-07 04:13:52 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Daijr, GG5, ルミナス (all only have 藪茗荷). G n-grams: 藪茗荷 719 薮茗荷 1472 やぶみょうが 1636 ヤブミョウガ 7845
	Diff:	@@ -5 +5 @@ -<keb>藪茗荷</keb> +<keb>薮茗荷</keb> @@ -8 +8 @@ -<keb>薮茗荷</keb> +<keb>藪茗荷</keb>
2.	A* 2016-08-05 18:43:38 Scott
	Refs:	wiki
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>薮茗荷</keb> @@ -17,0 +21 @@ +<gloss>yabumyoga</gloss>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A 2009-05-24 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2458140 Active (id: 2176937)
広報広聴課
【こうほうこうちょうか】

1.

[n]
▶ public information section (of a government, etc.)
▶ public information department

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2458130 広報広聴【こうほうこうちょう】 1. information dispersal (e.g. PR); information gathering (e.g. consultation)

History:

2.	A 2022-01-31 11:41:54 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12,2 @@ -<gloss>public information section (department) (of a government, etc.)</gloss> +<gloss>public information section (of a government, etc.)</gloss> +<gloss>public information department</gloss>
1.	A 2009-06-20 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2532190 Active (id: 2177274)
収容施設
【しゅうようしせつ】

1.

[n]
▶ reception center (e.g. for refugees)
▶ reception centre

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2532200 一時収容施設【いちじしゅうようしせつ】 1. temporary reception center; temporary shelter

History:

3.	A 2022-02-02 10:36:13 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2022-01-31 11:25:05 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12,2 @@ -<gloss>reception center (e.g. for refugees) (centre)</gloss> +<gloss>reception center (e.g. for refugees)</gloss> +<gloss>reception centre</gloss>
1.	A 2010-03-18 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2561120 Active (id: 2177280)
大阪しろな；大阪しろ菜；大阪白菜
【おおさかしろな】

1.

[n]
▶ Brassica campestris var. amplexicaulis (bok choy and cabbage hybrid)

History:

6.	A 2022-02-02 10:47:46 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2022-01-31 11:38:28 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	大阪白菜 99 大阪しろ菜 134 大阪しろな 1687 おおさかしろな 225 オオサカシロナ No matches 大阪シロナ 82
	Comments:	"bok choy hybrid" is a bad main gloss because it's not clear from this alone if this is a word for (any) bok choy hybrid or a specific one. I think it would be much better to gloss this as "type of" if we can't come up with anything else.
	Diff:	@@ -5 +5 @@ -<keb>大阪白菜</keb> +<keb>大阪しろな</keb> @@ -8,0 +9,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>大阪白菜</keb> @@ -15 +18 @@ -<gloss>bok choy hybrid (Brassica campestris var. amplexicaulis) (pak choi, bokchoy)</gloss> +<gloss>Brassica campestris var. amplexicaulis (bok choy and cabbage hybrid)</gloss>
4.	A 2011-01-28 14:26:09 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2011-01-28 13:34:49 midori
	Comments:	Removed the space after the left parenthesis
	Diff:	@@ -15,1 +15,1 @@ -<gloss>bok choy hybrid (Brassica campestris var. amplexicaulis) ( pak choi, bokchoy)</gloss> +<gloss>bok choy hybrid (Brassica campestris var. amplexicaulis) (pak choi, bokchoy)</gloss>
2.	A 2010-07-24 01:45:29 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Reformatted a little, added bokchoy and pak choi to help reverse searches.
	Diff:	@@ -15,2 +15,1 @@ -<gloss>A bok choy hybrid</gloss> -<gloss>Brassica campestris var. amplexicaulis</gloss> +<gloss>bok choy hybrid (Brassica campestris var. amplexicaulis) ( pak choi, bokchoy)</gloss>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2010-07-24 00:08:05 Brandon Kentel <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	http://www.botanic.jp/plants-aa/oosiro.htm http://www.atariya.net/yasai/oosiro.htm
	Comments:	Also often sold as just しろ菜 in the 大阪 area.

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2591320 Active (id: 2176969)
格子女郎
【こうしじょろう】

1.

[n] [hist]
▶ prostitute of the second rank (below the tayū; Edo period)

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1650420 太夫 3. high ranking courtesan (esp. in Yoshiwara; Edo period)

History:

6.	A 2022-01-31 11:54:09 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -13 +13,2 @@ -<gloss>prostitute of the second rank (below the tayū) (Edo period)</gloss> +<misc>&hist;</misc> +<gloss>prostitute of the second rank (below the tayū; Edo period)</gloss>
5.	A 2020-08-11 11:56:48 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2020-08-11 07:07:06 Opencooper
	Refs:	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oiran#Status,_rank_and_terms
	Diff:	@@ -13 +13 @@ -<gloss>prostitute of the second rank (below the taiyu) (Edo period)</gloss> +<gloss>prostitute of the second rank (below the tayū) (Edo period)</gloss>
3.	A 2010-11-15 09:30:53 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -12,1 +12,2 @@ -<xref type="see">太夫</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1650420">太夫・3</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1650420">太夫・3</xref>
2.	A* 2010-11-13 01:09:43 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Awaiting approval of 1650420 changes. Refocus on sense 3.
	Diff:	@@ -12,5 +12,1 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1650420">太夫</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="1650420">太夫・1</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="1650420">太夫・2</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="1650420">太夫・1</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="1650420">太夫・2</xref> +<xref type="see">太夫</xref>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2010-11-05 05:14:26 Scott
	Refs:	koj daij

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2591360 Active (id: 2177517)
勝山
【かつやま】

1.

[n] [hist]
▶ Katsuyama hairstyle
▶ [expl] Edo-period woman's hairstyle made popular by a Yoshiwara prostitute called Katsuyama

History:

4.	A 2022-02-04 00:42:53 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2022-01-31 11:22:41 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12,3 @@ -<gloss>woman's hairstyle (Edo period) (made popular by a Yoshiwara prostitute called Katsuyama)</gloss> +<misc>&hist;</misc> +<gloss>Katsuyama hairstyle</gloss> +<gloss g_type="expl">Edo-period woman's hairstyle made popular by a Yoshiwara prostitute called Katsuyama</gloss>
2.	A 2010-11-09 08:13:54 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2010-11-05 05:28:26 Scott
	Refs:	daij koj

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2612930 Active (id: 2181236)
念人
【ねんにん；ねんじん】

1.

[n] [arch]
▶ assistant in a competition (e.g. cockfight, archery, poetry contest)

2.

[n] [arch]
▶ older male in an homosexual relationship

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2532950 念者 2. older male in an homosexual relationship

History:

7.	A 2022-03-11 23:03:02 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
6.	A* 2022-03-11 22:30:18 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij
	Comments:	I think sense 1 should be arch as well. The kokugos say "平安時代以降".
	Diff:	@@ -15,2 +15,2 @@ -<misc>&hist;</misc> -<gloss>assistant in a duel (e.g. a cockfight, poetry contest, etc.; Heian period)</gloss> +<misc>&arch;</misc> +<gloss>assistant in a competition (e.g. cockfight, archery, poetry contest)</gloss>
5.	A 2022-02-08 10:17:25 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	examples in daijs, koj
	Diff:	@@ -20,0 +21 @@ +<misc>&arch;</misc>
4.	A 2022-02-08 05:29:16 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Don't know. Best left off.
3.	A* 2022-01-31 11:45:03 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	sense 2 hist? arch?
	Diff:	@@ -15 +15,2 @@ -<gloss>assistant in a duel (e.g. a cockfight, poetry contest, etc.) (Heian period)</gloss> +<misc>&hist;</misc> +<gloss>assistant in a duel (e.g. a cockfight, poetry contest, etc.; Heian period)</gloss>
(show/hide 2 older log entries)
2.	A 2011-02-23 22:05:55 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +8,3 @@ +<reb>ねんにん</reb> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> @@ -10,8 +13,0 @@ -<r_ele> -<reb>ねんにん</reb> -</r_ele> -<sense> -<pos>&n;</pos> -<xref type="see" seq="2532950">念者</xref> -<gloss>older male in an homosexual relationship</gloss> -</sense> @@ -22,0 +17,5 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="2532950">念者・2</xref> +<gloss>older male in an homosexual relationship</gloss> +</sense>
1.	A* 2011-02-23 17:18:33 Scott
	Refs:	koj daij

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2624260 Active (id: 2177404)
百度参り
【ひゃくどまいり】

1.

[n]
▶ hundred times worship
▶ [expl] walking back and forth a hundred times before a shrine, offering a prayer each time

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2075970 御百度 1. hundred times worship (e.g. walking back and forth a hundred times before a shrine offering a prayer each time)
	⇐ see: 2624270 百度石【ひゃくどいし】 1. stone used as a marker for hundred times worship

2.

[n]
▶ visiting a place repeatedly (to make a request)

History:

7.	A 2022-02-03 11:46:53 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	we might as well make it an expl
	Diff:	@@ -13 +13,2 @@ -<gloss>hundred times worship (walking back and forth a hundred times before a shrine, offering a prayer each time)</gloss> +<gloss>hundred times worship</gloss> +<gloss g_type="expl">walking back and forth a hundred times before a shrine, offering a prayer each time</gloss>
6.	A 2022-02-03 04:56:57 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I didn't mind the "e.g.".
5.	A* 2022-01-31 15:19:33 Opencooper
	Refs:	meikyo; daijs
	Comments:	I know gg5 words it like this, but the kokugos all have the latter. Also, please remove "e.g." from the x-ref.
	Diff:	@@ -13 +13,5 @@ -<gloss>hundred times worship (e.g. visiting a shrine or temple a hundred times for prayer, walking back and forth a hundred times before a shrine offering a prayer each time)</gloss> +<gloss>hundred times worship (walking back and forth a hundred times before a shrine, offering a prayer each time)</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>visiting a place repeatedly (to make a request)</gloss>
4.	A 2011-04-13 15:10:26 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2011-04-11 11:20:17 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Changed my mind.
	Diff:	@@ -13,2 +13,1 @@ -<gloss>visiting a shrine or temple a hundred times for prayer</gloss> -<gloss>walking back and forth a hundred times before a shrine offering a prayer each time</gloss> +<gloss>hundred times worship (e.g. visiting a shrine or temple a hundred times for prayer, walking back and forth a hundred times before a shrine offering a prayer each time)</gloss>
(show/hide 2 older log entries)
2.	A* 2011-04-11 11:08:28 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5
	Diff:	@@ -13,1 +13,2 @@ -<gloss>hundred times worship (e.g. walking back and forth a hundred times before a shrine offering a prayer each time)</gloss> +<gloss>visiting a shrine or temple a hundred times for prayer</gloss> +<gloss>walking back and forth a hundred times before a shrine offering a prayer each time</gloss>
1.	A* 2011-04-11 00:53:09 Scott
	Refs:	daijs

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2637760 Active (id: 2177210)
腸香 [rK] ；黄鯝魚 [rK]
【わたか；ワタカ (nokanji) 】

1.

[n] [uk]
▶ Ischikauia steenackeri (species of cyprinid fish)

History:

9.	A 2022-02-02 03:21:17 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Maybe "reading is gikun for 黄鯝魚". Not sure it's needed.
8.	A* 2022-02-02 03:04:06 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	腸香 27 黄鯝魚 No matches わたか 17811 ワタカ 4627
	Comments:	I agree.
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -8,0 +10 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
7.	A* 2022-02-02 00:43:10 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I don't like "[kanji] is gikun" notes. Gikun are readings. On an entry like this, I don't think it's necessary to indicate gikun readings. Doesn't appear that "wataka" is used in English.
	Diff:	@@ -20,2 +20 @@ -<s_inf>黄鯝魚 is gikun</s_inf> -<gloss>wataka (Ischikauia steenackeri)</gloss> +<gloss>Ischikauia steenackeri (species of cyprinid fish)</gloss>
6.	A 2022-01-31 11:55:33 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	policy
	Diff:	@@ -21 +21 @@ -<gloss>wataka (Ischikauia steenackeri) (freshwater fish of the carp family)</gloss> +<gloss>wataka (Ischikauia steenackeri)</gloss>
5.	A 2012-08-04 07:03:20 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Daijr, GG5, ルミナス
	Diff:	@@ -20,1 +20,2 @@ -<gloss>Ischikauia steenackeri (species of cyprinid fish)</gloss> +<s_inf>黄鯝魚 is gikun</s_inf> +<gloss>wataka (Ischikauia steenackeri) (freshwater fish of the carp family)</gloss>
(show/hide 4 older log entries)
4.	A* 2012-08-03 06:31:35 Marcus
	Refs:	daijs
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +6,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>黄鯝魚</keb> @@ -17,1 +20,1 @@ -<gloss>Ischikauia steenackeri (species of cyprinid)</gloss> +<gloss>Ischikauia steenackeri (species of cyprinid fish)</gloss>
3.	A 2011-05-20 17:59:05 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	just giving the scientific name is nearly useless. without googling it, people can't tell if it's a fish or a bird or what
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +8,3 @@ +<reb>わたか</reb> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> @@ -10,3 +13,0 @@ -</r_ele> -<r_ele> -<reb>わたか</reb> @@ -17,1 +17,1 @@ -<gloss>Ischikauia steenackeri</gloss> +<gloss>Ischikauia steenackeri (species of cyprinid)</gloss>
2.	A* 2011-05-20 14:38:53 Scott
	Diff:	@@ -16,0 +16,1 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc>
1.	A* 2011-05-20 14:34:57 Scott
	Refs:	wiki

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2639540 Active (id: 2176919)
名簿；名符
【みょうぶ】

1.

[n] [arch]
▶ proof of identity (for nobles, doctors, etc.; Heian period)

History:

3.	A 2022-01-31 11:25:57 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	hist?
	Diff:	@@ -16 +16 @@ -<gloss>proof of identity (for nobles, doctors, etc.) (Heian period)</gloss> +<gloss>proof of identity (for nobles, doctors, etc.; Heian period)</gloss>
2.	A 2011-05-27 23:29:04 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -15,1 +15,2 @@ -<gloss>ancient proof of identity (for nobles, doctors, etc.)</gloss> +<misc>&arch;</misc> +<gloss>proof of identity (for nobles, doctors, etc.) (Heian period)</gloss>
1.	A* 2011-05-27 13:43:40 Scott
	Refs:	daijs

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2693820 Active (id: 2176914)
化粧柳
【けしょうやなぎ；ケショウヤナギ (nokanji) 】

1.

[n] [uk]
▶ chosenia (Chosenia arbutifolia)

History:

5.	A 2022-01-31 11:23:38 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	policy is to only include one Latin name https://eol.org/pages/2871962
	Diff:	@@ -17 +17 @@ -<gloss>chosenia (Chosenia arbutifolia) (species of willow, also Salix arbutifolia)</gloss> +<gloss>chosenia (Chosenia arbutifolia)</gloss>
4.	A 2016-03-07 22:34:17 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chosenia
	Diff:	@@ -17 +17 @@ -<gloss>Salix arbutifolia (species of willow), Chosenia</gloss> +<gloss>chosenia (Chosenia arbutifolia) (species of willow, also Salix arbutifolia)</gloss>
3.	A* 2016-03-07 15:52:18
	Comments:	both google translate and wikipedia show "Chosenia" as the translation. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chosenia
	Diff:	@@ -17 +17 @@ -<gloss>Salix arbutifolia (species of willow)</gloss> +<gloss>Salix arbutifolia (species of willow), Chosenia</gloss>
2.	A 2012-03-15 22:16:44 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2012-03-15 15:40:23 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	koj, daij, wiki

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2723240 Active (id: 2177173)
内閣府特命担当大臣
【ないかくふとくめいたんとうだいじん】

1.

[n]
▶ Minister of State for Special Missions

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2851273 担当大臣【たんとうだいじん】 2. Minister of State for Special Missions
	⇐ see: 2853425 担当相【たんとうしょう】 1. Minister of State for Special Missions
	⇐ see: 2720550 特命担当大臣【とくめいたんとうだいじん】 1. Minister of State for Special Missions

History:

4.	A 2022-02-02 01:17:28 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	OK. These things can be a bit fluid.
3.	A* 2022-01-31 09:46:23 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I don't think that second gloss is correct (perhaps it was at the time, I couldn't check the link, but now it's used for other roles) 特命担当大臣 should be aligned w this if this edit goes through
	Diff:	@@ -13 +12,0 @@ -<gloss>Minister of State for Science and Technology Policy</gloss>
2.	A 2012-06-16 04:30:20 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2012-06-16 03:12:46 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/特命担当大臣 http://www.kantei.go.jp/foreign/policy/index/science/konkyo_e.html
	Comments:	The Cabinet document explains the alternative name.

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2775040 Active (id: 2177271)
冬菊
【ふゆぎく】

1.

[n] [uk]
▶ winter chrysanthemum (hardy cultivar of Chrysanthemum indicum)

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1714800 寒菊 1. winter chrysanthemum (cultivar of Chrysanthemum indicum)

History:

5.	A 2022-02-02 10:33:50 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2022-01-31 11:21:01 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -14 +14 @@ -<gloss>winter chrysanthemum (Chrysanthemum indicum) (hardy chrysanth variety)</gloss> +<gloss>winter chrysanthemum (hardy cultivar of Chrysanthemum indicum)</gloss>
3.	A 2013-03-12 10:34:03 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -13,1 +13,2 @@ -<gloss>Chrysanthemum indicum (hardy chrysanth variety)</gloss> +<misc>&uk;</misc> +<gloss>winter chrysanthemum (Chrysanthemum indicum) (hardy chrysanth variety)</gloss>
2.	A* 2013-03-12 06:49:49 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	"Chinese aster" seems to refer to "Callistephus chinensis." 植物名辞典 (weblio) gives 寒菊 as "Chrysanthemum indicum var. hibernum" can't find any other common name in any reliable source (got some hits for "winter aster" though)
	Diff:	@@ -14,4 +14,1 @@ -<gloss>Chinese aster (hardy variety of chrysanthemum)</gloss> -<gloss>Chrysanthemum indicum</gloss> -<gloss>Chrysanthemum morifolium</gloss> -<gloss>winter chrysanthemum</gloss> +<gloss>Chrysanthemum indicum (hardy chrysanth variety)</gloss>
1.	A* 2013-02-28 18:28:39 Scott
	Refs:	daijr nikk

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2791920 Active (id: 2177266)
ウルトラＣ
【ウルトラシー】

1.	[n] [col] Source lang: eng(wasei) "ultra C" 《from C being the most difficult level in artistic gymnastics》 ▶ amazing feat ▶ trump card ▶ (something) earth-shattering
2.	[n] [dated] {sports} 《orig. meaning》 ▶ very hard C-skill (in gymnastics)

History:

6.	A 2022-02-02 10:26:43 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2022-01-31 12:10:33 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijs
	Diff:	@@ -17,0 +18,7 @@ +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<field>&sports;</field> +<misc>&dated;</misc> +<s_inf>orig. meaning</s_inf> +<gloss>very hard C-skill (in gymnastics)</gloss>
4.	A 2020-07-07 12:30:04 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ultra_C
	Diff:	@@ -13 +13 @@ -<s_inf>from C being the hardest difficulty in artistic gymnastics</s_inf> +<s_inf>from C being the most difficult level in artistic gymnastics</s_inf>
3.	A* 2020-07-07 10:08:58 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -13 +13 @@ -<s_inf>from C having been the highest degree of difficulty in artistic gymnastics when the term was coined</s_inf> +<s_inf>from C being the hardest difficulty in artistic gymnastics</s_inf>
2.	A 2013-06-19 12:06:38 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2013-06-19 05:51:02 Paul Upchurch <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr/s, nikk, Luminous http://zokugo-dict.com/03u/ultra-c.htm
	Comments:	daijr/s and nikk all have senses for the original, literal meaning. I don't like the huge note, but we need either a note or the original meaning as a sense; otherwise, this term seems pretty inscrutable.

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2818020 Active (id: 2177331)
月着陸船
【つきちゃくりくせん】

1.

[n]
▶ lunar module
▶ lunar lander
▶ moon lander
▶ moon landing craft

History:

6.	A 2022-02-03 00:32:12 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	OK
5.	A* 2022-02-02 21:25:35 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lunar_lander https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lunar_module
	Comments:	I don't think we need "LEM" or "LK" as glosses.
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12,3 @@ -<gloss>lunar excursion module</gloss> +<gloss>lunar module</gloss> +<gloss>lunar lander</gloss> +<gloss>moon lander</gloss> @@ -14,2 +15,0 @@ -<gloss>LEM (USA)</gloss> -<gloss>LK (USSR)</gloss>
4.	A 2022-02-01 11:07:11 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5, 中辞典, etc.
	Comments:	Simpler
	Diff:	@@ -12,5 +12,4 @@ -<gloss>lunar excursion module (USA)</gloss> -<gloss>LEM</gloss> -<gloss>lunar module</gloss> -<gloss>Lunniy Korabl (USSR) ("lunar ship")</gloss> -<gloss>LK</gloss> +<gloss>lunar excursion module</gloss> +<gloss>moon landing craft</gloss> +<gloss>LEM (USA)</gloss> +<gloss>LK (USSR)</gloss>
3.	A* 2022-01-31 11:51:47 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I think this entry looks messy. do we need to specify the name of the USSR model? can't we keep it more generic?
2.	A 2014-06-02 07:41:01 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Halpern's JLD agrees with the reading.
	Comments:	Re-ordering them. We usually put initials after the matching words, and countries after the words.
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<gloss>(USA) lunar excursion module</gloss> +<gloss>lunar excursion module (USA)</gloss> @@ -15,2 +15,2 @@ -<gloss>(USSR) LK</gloss> -<gloss>Lunniy Korabl ("lunar ship")</gloss> +<gloss>Lunniy Korabl (USSR) ("lunar ship")</gloss> +<gloss>LK</gloss>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2014-06-02 03:41:51 Richard Warmington <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	LK（Lunniy Korabl ）はソ連の月着陸船で、アメリカの月着陸船（LM）に相当する。 http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/LK_(着陸船) . Pronunciation: アポロ月着陸船（アポロつきちゃくりくせん、Apollo Lunar Module http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/アポロ月着陸船

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2822990 Active (id: 2177661)
双樹
【そうじゅ】

1.

[n]
▶ two trees

2.

[n] [abbr]
▶ sal tree (Shorea robusta)
▶ saul

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1754400 娑羅双樹 1. sal (tree) (Shorea robusta); saul

History:

4.	A 2022-02-04 22:03:10 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2022-01-31 11:24:47 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -18 +18 @@ -<gloss>sal (tree) (Shorea robusta)</gloss> +<gloss>sal tree (Shorea robusta)</gloss>
2.	A 2014-09-08 11:54:54 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2014-09-08 09:08:14 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	koj, daij

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2825520 Active (id: 2177125)
バイオリン虫
【バイオリンむし；バイオリンムシ (nokanji) 】

1.

[n] [uk]
▶ violin beetle (Mormolyce phyllodes)
▶ ghost walker

Cross references:
	⇔ see: 1419260 【ウチワムシ】 1. violin beetle (Mormolyce phyllodes); ghost walker

History:

4.	A 2022-02-01 22:08:13 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -19 +19 @@ -<gloss>ghost walker beetle (Mormolyce phyllodes)</gloss> +<gloss>violin beetle (Mormolyce phyllodes)</gloss> @@ -21 +20,0 @@ -<gloss>violin beetle</gloss>
3.	A* 2022-01-31 11:15:09 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -16 +16 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1419260">団扇虫・うちわむし</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1419260">ウチワムシ</xref> @@ -18 +18,2 @@ -<gloss>ghost walker (beetle) (Mormolyce phyllodes)</gloss> +<gloss>ghost walker beetle (Mormolyce phyllodes)</gloss> +<gloss>ghost walker</gloss>
2.	A 2014-10-18 03:40:26 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2014-10-17 08:58:31 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5, http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Violin_beetle

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2828528 Active (id: 2176967)
朱鷺草；鴇草
【ときそう；トキソウ (nokanji) 】

1.

[n] [uk]
▶ pogonia (Pogonia japonica)

History:

3.	A 2022-01-31 11:53:41 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	policy
	Diff:	@@ -20 +20 @@ -<gloss>pogonia (Pogonia japonica) (species of orchid)</gloss> +<gloss>pogonia (Pogonia japonica)</gloss>
2.	A 2016-03-09 23:35:14 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Daijr, GG5, ルミナス
	Diff:	@@ -19 +19,2 @@ -<gloss>Pogonia japonica (species of orchid)</gloss> +<misc>&uk;</misc> +<gloss>pogonia (Pogonia japonica) (species of orchid)</gloss>
1.	A* 2016-02-16 22:16:46 Scott
	Refs:	wiki

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2831274 Active (id: 2177018)
方向ボタン
【ほうこうボタン】

1.

[n] {video games}
▶ directional button (on a controller)
▶ d-pad button

History:

4.	A 2022-02-01 00:24:32 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -13 +13 @@ -<gloss>directional button (on a keypad, game controller, etc.)</gloss> +<gloss>directional button (on a controller)</gloss>
3.	A* 2022-01-31 11:49:39 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -12,2 +12,3 @@ -<gloss>directional button</gloss> -<gloss>button with arrow(s) (on keypad, game controller, etc.)</gloss> +<field>&vidg;</field> +<gloss>directional button (on a keypad, game controller, etc.)</gloss> +<gloss>d-pad button</gloss>
2.	A 2017-01-28 01:04:58 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12,2 @@ -<gloss>Directional button</gloss> +<gloss>directional button</gloss> +<gloss>button with arrow(s) (on keypad, game controller, etc.)</gloss>
1.	A* 2017-01-27 19:46:41 Rodolfo Ribeiro Gomes <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	http://eow.alc.co.jp/search?q=方向ボタン https://www.google.com.br/search?q=方向ボタン&source=lnms&tbm=isch&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwi779mAi-PRAhXGf5AKHSKIBWMQ_AUICCgB&biw=960&bih=945
	Comments:	Videogame controller

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2835006 Active (id: 2177177)
城下カレイ；城下かれい；城下ガレイ；城下鰈
【しろしたかれい (城下カレイ, 城下かれい, 城下鰈)；しろしたがれい (城下ガレイ, 城下鰈) 】

1.

[n]
▶ marbled sole (Pleuronectes yokohamae)

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2446360 【マコガレイ】 1. marbled sole (Pleuronectes yokohamae)

History:

4.	A 2022-02-02 01:21:36 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2022-01-31 11:31:22 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	城下カレイ 9608 城下かれい 5662 城下鰈 578 城下ガレイ 618 城下がれい 135 城下鰈 578 しろしたがれい No matches シロシタガレイ No matches
	Comments:	Not the kind of detail we'd usually include kanji had かれい, reading had がれい
	Diff:	@@ -4,0 +5,3 @@ +<keb>城下カレイ</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> @@ -5,0 +9,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>城下ガレイ</keb> @@ -11 +17,4 @@ -<reb>しろしたがれい</reb> +<reb>しろしたかれい</reb> +<re_restr>城下カレイ</re_restr> +<re_restr>城下かれい</re_restr> +<re_restr>城下鰈</re_restr> @@ -14,2 +23,3 @@ -<reb>シロシタガレイ</reb> -<re_nokanji/> +<reb>しろしたがれい</reb> +<re_restr>城下ガレイ</re_restr> +<re_restr>城下鰈</re_restr> @@ -19,2 +29,2 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="2446360">真子鰈・まこがれい</xref> -<gloss>marbled sole (Pleuronectes yokohamae) (esp. caught in Beppu bay)</gloss> +<xref type="see" seq="2446360">マコガレイ</xref> +<gloss>marbled sole (Pleuronectes yokohamae)</gloss>
2.	A 2018-03-13 04:31:51 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	N-grams: 城下鰈 578 城下かれい 5662 しろしたがれい < 20 シロシタガレイ < 20 (some hits)
	Comments:	Daijr and Koj say it's a nickname for マコガレイ, so it better have the same gloss.
	Diff:	@@ -5 +5 @@ -<keb>城下鰈</keb> +<keb>城下かれい</keb> @@ -8 +8 @@ -<keb>城下かれい</keb> +<keb>城下鰈</keb> @@ -12,0 +13,4 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>シロシタガレイ</reb> +<re_nokanji/> +</r_ele> @@ -15 +19,2 @@ -<gloss>flounder from Hijimachi in Oitan prefecture, Kyushu</gloss> +<xref type="see" seq="2446360">真子鰈・まこがれい</xref> +<gloss>marbled sole (Pleuronectes yokohamae) (esp. caught in Beppu bay)</gloss>
1.	A* 2018-03-10 21:05:43 Scott
	Refs:	koj daij https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/城下かれい

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2835808 Active (id: 2177122)
亡くす [ichi1]
【なくす [ichi1] 】

1.

[v5s,vt]
▶ to lose (through death; e.g. a wife, child)

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 1518530 亡くなす【なくなす】 1. to lose (a wife, child, etc.)

Conjugations

History:

3.	A 2022-02-01 21:54:58 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -15,2 +15 @@ -<gloss>to lose (through death</gloss> -<gloss>e.g. wife, child)</gloss> +<gloss>to lose (through death; e.g. a wife, child)</gloss>
2.	A* 2022-01-31 11:18:51 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	can prob be improved
	Diff:	@@ -15 +15,2 @@ -<gloss>to lose (through death) (e.g. wife, child)</gloss> +<gloss>to lose (through death</gloss> +<gloss>e.g. wife, child)</gloss>
1.	A 2018-05-30 03:05:39 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Splitting from 無くす (1529530).

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2841322 Active (id: 2178186)
暴力を振るう；暴力をふるう
【ぼうりょくをふるう】

1.

[exp,v5u]
▶ to resort to violence
▶ to behave violently
▶ to use force

Conjugations

History:

5.	A 2022-02-08 05:48:48 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5 examples, Eijiro
	Comments:	Matches the references pretty well.
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +16 @@ +<gloss>to resort to violence</gloss> @@ -17 +17,0 @@ -<gloss>to commit violence</gloss>
4.	A* 2022-01-31 03:21:39 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://news.yahoo.co.jp/articles/11fb842d6a76de12d325e9bffabd3f2dfb48d70a 別の友人の男性（17）は「何もしていない友人に警察官が暴力を振るったのか。署に事実を公表してほしい」と訴えた。
	Comments:	Is "behave violently" a good gloss? Isn't this about actually injuring somebody?
3.	A 2019-08-30 16:46:57 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2019-08-30 09:11:00
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>暴力をふるう</keb>
1.	A* 2019-08-30 09:10:07
	Refs:	https://eow.alc.co.jp/search?q=暴力を振るう

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2849840 Active (id: 2177008)

ペースアップ；ペース・アップ

1.

[n,vs,vt,vi] Source lang: eng(wasei) "pace up"
▶ speeding up
▶ increase in pace

Conjugations

History:

4.	A 2022-01-31 19:44:33 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2022-01-31 09:50:10 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Looking at google results for ペースアップして, I think it might be both?
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13,2 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<pos>&vi;</pos>
2.	A 2021-07-07 20:20:57 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2021-07-07 15:08:27 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ペースアップ 49470 ペースダウン 73407
	Comments:	We now have ペースダウン.

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2852290 Active (id: 2214855)

メタバース；メタヴァース

1.

[n] {computing}
▶ metaverse

History:

7.	A 2022-12-02 11:49:25 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	0 online hits for メタウァース.
	Diff:	@@ -9,3 +8,0 @@ -</r_ele> -<r_ele> -<reb>メタウァース</reb>
6.	A 2022-12-02 00:55:40 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	メタバース 19494 96.9% メタヴァース 622 3.1% メタウァース 0 0.0%
	Comments:	A bit to new for much n-gram support.
5.	A* 2022-12-02 00:43:28
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,6 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>メタヴァース</reb> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>メタウァース</reb>
4.	A 2022-02-01 01:05:47 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	wiki too
3.	A* 2022-01-31 22:57:45 Opencooper
	Refs:	* OED: computing * daijr/s: ネット上
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9 @@ +<field>&comp;</field>
(show/hide 2 older log entries)
2.	A 2021-12-08 20:01:52 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2021-12-08 11:16:33 Nicolas Maia
	Refs:	wiki
	Comments:	Hot new thing.

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2853355 Active (id: 2177022)

クロッフル

1.

[n] {food, cooking}
▶ croffle (waffle made with croissant dough)

History:

5.	A 2022-02-01 01:02:10 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I don't think we should call it a "croissant" considering it's shaped like a waffle.
	Diff:	@@ -10 +10 @@ -<gloss>croffle (croissant baked in a waffle maker)</gloss> +<gloss>croffle (waffle made with croissant dough)</gloss>
4.	A* 2022-01-31 15:53:49 Opencooper
	Refs:	https://ny.eater.com/2021/8/24/22639441/croffle-croissant-waffle-dessert-nyc
	Comments:	Not in English dictionaries.
	Diff:	@@ -10 +10 @@ -<gloss>croffle (pastry)</gloss> +<gloss>croffle (croissant baked in a waffle maker)</gloss>
3.	A 2022-01-29 20:05:11 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2022-01-29 04:05:24 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9 @@ +<field>&food;</field>
1.	A* 2022-01-29 04:02:40 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	croissant waffle https://arne.media/news/105260/ ：「クロッフル」韓国発のクロワッサンの生地をワッフルにした「クロッフル」。聞いただけでもおいしそうなこのデザート。福岡でも買える店が少しずつ登場しています。 https://news.yahoo.co.jp/articles/99725831e21a7999b928095501928ea10fc802f0 北浜に韓国カフェ　「クロッフルを広めたい」、メニューにはハングルも
	Comments:	possibly lsrc=kor:

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2853363 Active (id: 2177009)

カラオケルーム；カラオケ・ルーム

1.

[n]
▶ karaoke room
▶ karaoke box

History:

2.

A 2022-01-31 19:45:26 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>

1.

A* 2022-01-29 07:10:29 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>

Refs:

カラオケルーム	62821
https://news.yahoo.co.jp/articles/489759c4f2a179858adfbd5cea2edb9d8693b9e5
2022年1月までの企業業績（予想を含む）から、2021年度のカラオケルーム市場を推計したところ、1400億円前後にとどまることが分かった。

https://detail.chiebukuro.yahoo.co.jp/qa/question_detail/q1335206133
カラオケとカラオケBOXの違いって何ですか？
...
同じです。

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2853414 Active (id: 2177198)
眼球破裂
【がんきゅうはれつ】

1.

[n] {medicine}
▶ ruptured eye
▶ globe rupture

History:

2.

A 2022-02-02 02:57:17 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>

1.

A* 2022-01-31 03:18:32 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>

Refs:

gg5
https://news.yahoo.co.jp/articles/11fb842d6a76de12d325e9bffabd3f2dfb48d70a
同署によると27日午前1時15分ごろ、沖縄市宮里の路上で、複数台のバイクによる暴走行為の通報を受けた警察官が警戒中、バイクに乗っていた男子高校生（17）=同市=と接触、その後高校生は右眼球破裂の大けがを負った。

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2853415 Active (id: 2177129)
男子高生
【だんしこうせい】

1.	[n] ▶ male high school student
2.	[n] ▶ boys' high school student

History:

2.	A 2022-02-01 23:11:15 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Two senses in daijr.
	Diff:	@@ -13,0 +14,4 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>boys' high school student</gloss> +</sense>
1.	A* 2022-01-31 03:19:56 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr (gg5 has the less abbreviated 男子高校生) 男子高生 12197 男子高校生 97078

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2853416 Active (id: 2178438)
男子高校生
【だんしこうこうせい】

1.

[n]
▶ male high school student

History:

4.	A 2022-02-11 23:38:05 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Keep.
3.	A* 2022-02-04 12:05:56 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Not really, but it is loads more common than 男子高生...
2.	A* 2022-02-01 23:11:31 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Is this needed? It's very A+B.
1.	A* 2022-01-31 03:20:08 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5 男子高生 12197 男子高校生 97078

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2853417 Active (id: 2177522)
消防本部
【しょうぼうほんぶ】

1.

[n]
▶ fire department
▶ fire defense headquarters

History:

2.	A 2022-02-04 00:47:41 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2022-01-31 03:24:06 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr gg5 separate from the various 消防署 belonging to each 本部

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2853418 Active (id: 2177176)
単独事故
【たんどくじこ】

1.

[n]
▶ single-vehicle accident
▶ single-vehicle collision

History:

2.

A 2022-02-02 01:19:29 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>

1.

A* 2022-01-31 03:25:09 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>

Refs:

ｇｇ５
https://news.yahoo.co.jp/articles/11fb842d6a76de12d325e9bffabd3f2dfb48d70a
同署や沖縄市消防本部によると、同1時20分ごろ、現場から数百メートル離れた場所で「バイクの単独事故で顔面を負傷した」との119番通報が生徒本人からあったという。

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2853419 Active (id: 2177685)
同時刻
【どうじこく】

1.

[n,adj-no]
▶ same time

History:

4.	A 2022-02-05 00:57:53 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I'll drop the note.
	Diff:	@@ -13 +12,0 @@ -<s_inf>freq. adv. as ～に</s_inf>
3.	A 2022-02-04 22:02:47 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I think it's useful.
2.	A* 2022-02-01 23:08:25 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Is 同時刻に really adverbial? I'd say it's the same に as in 2時に, 月曜日に, etc. I'm not sure this is needed. Feels very A+B to me.
1.	A* 2022-01-31 03:44:48 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	同時 4628938 (already an entry) 同時期 584573 (I've made an entry suggestion for this two days ago) 同時刻 109019 同時刻 109019 同時刻に 50908 同時刻の 18993 同時刻の番組 11666 同時刻で 3262 同時刻に同じ 2997 同時刻まで 2029 同時刻に放送 1452 同時刻に同じ投稿 1279 同時刻に同じ投稿を 1278 同時刻に行わ 1243 https://www.anzen.mofa.go.jp/info/pcwideareaspecificinfo_2022C013.html 本措置は１月２９日午前０時（日本時間）から行うものであり、既に日本入国済みの者に対しても同時刻から適用されます。

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2853420 Active (id: 2177077)
脳無し；脳なし
【のうなし】

1.

[n,adj-no]
▶ idiot
▶ moron
▶ blockhead

History:

4.	A 2022-02-01 08:44:50 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I never recommend adding glosses based on the meanings of the kanji alone.
	Diff:	@@ -18 +18 @@ -<gloss g_type="lit">brainless</gloss> +<gloss>blockhead</gloss>
3.	A* 2022-01-31 05:57:51 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	The problem with including "brainless" is that it's an adjective among noun glosses. We could change this to [adj-no,n] but I feel we should change 能無し in the same way, then...
2.	A* 2022-01-31 04:42:03 Nicolas Maia
	Diff:	@@ -17,0 +18 @@ +<gloss g_type="lit">brainless</gloss>
1.	A* 2022-01-31 04:39:10 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	脳なし 4327 脳無し 5613 https://ja.ichacha.net/english/脳なし.html (not sure what the source of this is, not eij) https://www.tv-tokyo.co.jp/broad_tvtokyo/program/detail/202111/26567_202111091730.html 警視庁ゼロ係５　▼９話「最終章　脳なし殺人事件　前編」 https://www.msn.com/ja-jp/lifestyle/lifestylegeneral/悪気なし？女の子が「弟は脳なし」発言/vp-AALO1Oq 悪気なし？女の子が「弟は脳なし」発言 Play Video次の動画: 初めの一歩でドテッ、心が折れちゃった女の子 Rumble 悪気なし？女の子が「弟は脳なし」発言お母さんに「私、脳みそあるのよ！」と報告する女の子。「じゃあルーキー（弟）にもある？」と聞かれると、「ないわ！」とキッパリ。悪意はないようです…。 8 examples on reverso: https://context.reverso.net/翻訳/日本語-英語/脳なし
	Comments:	nearly added these as iK to 能無し but I think it could be considered a legitimate, separate word. not the same as "no-brainer" in English, of course

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2853422 Active (id: 2228462)

マイラー；マイラ [sk]

1.

[n] {trademark}
▶ Mylar (polyester film)

History:

7.	A 2023-04-12 23:28:17 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
6.	A* 2023-04-12 14:41:48 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BoPET
	Comments:	I think this is helpful.
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9 @@ +<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf> @@ -13 +14 @@ -<gloss>Mylar</gloss> +<gloss>Mylar (polyester film)</gloss>
5.	A 2022-02-02 00:20:33 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2022-02-01 11:52:09 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	If it's also a trademark in Japan, we can use the sense tag.
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12,2 @@ -<gloss g_type="tm">Mylar</gloss> +<field>&tradem;</field> +<gloss>Mylar</gloss>
3.	A 2022-02-01 08:34:24 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I see it's already a product name in JMnedict.
(show/hide 2 older log entries)
2.	A 2022-02-01 08:33:19 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5
1.	A* 2022-01-31 06:24:01 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	entry in OL (英英)

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2853423 Active (id: 2177806)
切削温度
【せっさくおんど】

1.

[n]
▶ cutting temperature

History:

2.	A 2022-02-06 23:38:15 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	切削温度 747 EngSci & Mech Eng glossaries. Maybe a little obvious.
1.	A* 2022-01-31 08:45:26 Alex Lasto <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	英辞郎１０３; ＣＤ－科学技術４５万語対訳辞典英和・和英

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2853424 Active (id: 2177823)
入所者
【にゅうしょしゃ】

1.

[n]
▶ person admitted (to a care facility, training institution, etc.)
▶ inmate

History:

2.	A 2022-02-07 00:58:55 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	KOD
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13 @@ +<gloss>inmate</gloss>
1.	A* 2022-01-31 09:42:06 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	入所者 272143 https://news.yahoo.co.jp/articles/65a27729f6d19b5b7ff674930582bc7a6ef315bd 高齢者施設の入所者に絞るのか。

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2853425 Active (id: 2177174)
担当相
【たんとうしょう】

1.

[n] [abbr]
▶ Minister of State for Special Missions

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2723240 内閣府特命担当大臣 1. Minister of State for Special Missions

History:

2.	A 2022-02-02 01:17:43 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2022-01-31 09:46:50 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr jitsuyo

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2853426 Active (id: 2177310)
シリーズ物
【シリーズもの】

1.

[n] [uk]
▶ serial

History:

2.	A 2022-02-02 21:29:46 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2022-01-31 10:13:44 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5 シリーズもの 134687 シリーズ物 72207

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2853427 Active (id: 2177352)
新感覚
【しんかんかく】

1.

[adj-f,n]
▶ novel
▶ new and exciting

History:

2.	A 2022-02-03 04:55:24 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2022-01-31 10:15:38 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	jitsuyo https://news.yahoo.co.jp/articles/b175896b59eb20d4c85659d952bb01086f653a10 犯人捜しの過程で、大学生、久能整（菅田将暉）が世の中の常識や思いこみをことごとく覆していく新感覚ミステリー。
	Comments:	easier to gloss as an adjective than a noun

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2853428 Active (id: 2177065)

ダークヒーロー；ダーク・ヒーロー

1.

[n] Source lang: eng(wasei) "dark hero"
▶ antihero

History:

2.

A 2022-02-01 08:30:42 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>

1.

A* 2022-01-31 10:18:16 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>

Refs:

jitsuyo
https://news.yahoo.co.jp/articles/b175896b59eb20d4c85659d952bb01086f653a10
前作「アバランチ」のダークヒーローからテイストが変わりすぎて、ターゲット層不明で戸惑う。

ダークヒーロー	12987

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2853429 Active (id: 2177171)
ターゲット層
【ターゲットそう】

1.

[n]
▶ target demographic
▶ target audience

History:

2.

A 2022-02-02 01:15:17 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>

1.

A* 2022-01-31 10:20:03 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>

Refs:

https://news.yahoo.co.jp/articles/b175896b59eb20d4c85659d952bb01086f653a10
前作「アバランチ」のダークヒーローからテイストが変わりすぎて、ターゲット層不明で戸惑う。

ターゲット層	46221

https://context.reverso.net/translation/japanese-english/ターゲット層

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2853430 Active (id: 2177075)
疑似家族；擬似家族
【ぎじかぞく】

1.

[n]
▶ pseudo-family

History:

2.	A 2022-02-01 08:41:11 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2022-01-31 10:22:57 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5 疑似家族 4196 擬似家族 6251

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2853431 Active (id: 2178079)
大渋滞
【だいじゅうたい】

1.

[n]
▶ huge (traffic) congestion
▶ major traffic jam
▶ complete standstill
▶ total gridlock

History:

3.	A 2022-02-07 15:43:28 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -13 +13,3 @@ -<gloss>large-scale standstill</gloss> +<gloss>major traffic jam</gloss> +<gloss>complete standstill</gloss> +<gloss>total gridlock</gloss>
2.	A 2022-02-06 20:41:21 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2022-01-31 10:25:10 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5 eij 大渋滞 248858 https://news.yahoo.co.jp/articles/b175896b59eb20d4c85659d952bb01086f653a10 血縁のない共同生活、疑似家族のきずなという岡田恵和脚本のいつもの設定も乗せ、テーマが大渋滞。

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2853432 Active (id: 2177066)

サブカップル

1.

[n] Source lang: eng(wasei) "sub-couple"
▶ secondary romantic relationship (e.g. in a TV drama)

History:

2.

A 2022-02-01 08:31:05 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>

1.

A* 2022-01-31 10:29:32 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>

Refs:

サブカップル	116
https://news.yahoo.co.jp/articles/b175896b59eb20d4c85659d952bb01086f653a10
この世界観だとサブカップル重要。菊池風磨と藤原さくらは頑張ってほしい。

https://www.koari.net/entertainment/80154/
「韓国ドラマ♡好きなサブカップルは？」10月アンケート結果発表！

https://news.yahoo.co.jp/articles/88a22b8d43d8b8a053e9f8d6ba1a6192af1df144
韓国ドラマ、ヒットの条件はサブキャラ！『愛の不時着』の軍人4人組や恋愛モノで主役を食うサブカップルも

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2853433 Active (id: 2177012)

サブキャラ

1.

[n] [abbr,col]
▶ minor character
▶ secondary character

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1057220 サブキャラクター 1. minor character

History:

2.

A 2022-01-31 19:53:18 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>

1.

A* 2022-01-31 10:30:42 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>

Refs:

サブキャラ	132698
サブキャラクター	17938
https://news.yahoo.co.jp/articles/88a22b8d43d8b8a053e9f8d6ba1a6192af1df144
韓国ドラマ、ヒットの条件はサブキャラ！『愛の不時着』の軍人4人組や恋愛モノで主役を食うサブカップルも

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2853434 Active (id: 2177186)
現実社会
【げんじつしゃかい】

1.

[n]
▶ real world
▶ real society

History:

2.	A 2022-02-02 02:42:29 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2022-01-31 10:32:16 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5 eij https://news.yahoo.co.jp/articles/b175896b59eb20d4c85659d952bb01086f653a10 現実社会の男女格差を吹き飛ばすような令和の女性リーダー像を見たかったが...

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2853435 Active (id: 2177545)
コタツ記事；こたつ記事；炬燵記事
【こたつきじ】

1.

[n]
▶ (online) article that is a rehash of information already available online (or has been shown on TV)
▶ [lit] article (written from the comfort of one's) kotatsu

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1194360 【こたつ】 1. kotatsu; table over an electric heater, with a hanging quilt to retain heat (orig. over a charcoal brazier in a floor well)

History:

2.

A 2022-02-04 05:04:37 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>

1.

A* 2022-01-31 10:40:04 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>

Refs:

daijs
https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/コタツ記事
コタツ記事（コタツきじ）は、ジャーナリスト、ライターが取材対象者に直接取材を行わず一次情報を元に執筆した文章である。
https://www.itmedia.co.jp/news/articles/2101/07/news103.html
なぜ「こたつ記事」は増えたのか　10年前に作った言葉がにわかに注目を集めた理由

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2853436 Active (id: 2177058)
火がついたよう；火が付いたよう
【ひがついたよう】

1.

[exp,adj-na]
▶ frantic (crying)
▶ wild

History:

2.	A 2022-02-01 04:01:54 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2022-01-31 11:35:15 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	meikyo gg5: (赤ん坊が)火がついたように泣く　cry [howl] frantically [wildly]; ball 《its》 head off 火がついたよう 14133 火が付いたよう 1826

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2853437 Active (id: 2177339)
四色問題
【よんしょくもんだい；ししょくもんだい】

1.

[n] {mathematics}
▶ four-color problem
▶ four-color map problem

History:

2.	A 2022-02-03 00:36:30 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2022-01-31 11:47:59 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, daij, koj https://www.britannica.com/science/four-color-map-problem

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2853438 Active (id: 2177080)
除夕
【じょせき】

1.

[n]
▶ New Year's Eve

History:

2.	A 2022-02-01 09:10:04 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Koj, Daijr/s
1.	A* 2022-01-31 12:02:26 Nicolas Maia
	Refs:	https://kotobank.jp/word/除夕-534770

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2853439 Active (id: 2177169)
Ｄ難度
【ディーなんど】

1.

[adj-no,n] {sports}
▶ D-skill (in gymnastics)

History:

2.

A 2022-02-02 01:14:19 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>

1.

A* 2022-01-31 12:08:59 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>

Refs:

daijs
https://news.yahoo.co.jp/articles/b175896b59eb20d4c85659d952bb01086f653a10
D難度の再恋愛を堤真一がちゃんとコメディーベースで見せてくれて、
used colloquially here to refer to something very hard (D being the hardest difficulty from 1985 to 19XX, now the highest is J, daijs says)

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2853440 Active (id: 2177104)

ボディバッグ；ボディ・バッグ

1.

[n] Source lang: eng(wasei) "body bag"
▶ sling bag

History:

4.	A 2022-02-01 11:51:17 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I agree.
3.	A 2022-02-01 06:58:43 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I'd call it wasei.
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<lsource xml:lang="eng">body bag</lsource> +<lsource ls_wasei="y">body bag</lsource>
2.	A* 2022-02-01 01:08:18 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	"body bag" is a real word in English, so normally we might not call this a wasei. But I think we should consider calling it wasei. The fact "body bag" exists with a different meaning in English is definitely coincidental. The people who came up with this word didn't take that two-word expression from English and altered the meaning of it; they composed it themselves using ボディ and バッグ
1.	A* 2022-01-31 16:03:55 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://www.sagacity.bz/body-bag/ https://www.factus-homme.biz/contents/26/ https://toyokeizai.net/articles/-/145747?page=2 https://packhacker.com/guide/best-sling-bag/ G n-grams: 13107

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmnedict 5329100 Deleted (id: 2177053)
市立中央図書館
【しりつちゅうおうとしょかん】

1.

[place]
▶ Shiritsuchūōtoshokan

History:

3.	D 2022-02-01 03:44:35 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	市立中央図書館 21336 市立図書館 190520
	Comments:	I agree. 市立図書館 is JMdict entry.
2.	D* 2022-01-31 14:00:39 Nicolas Maia
	Comments:	Likely generic.
1.	A 2021-07-17 10:39:24 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	中央 chūō conversion -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<gloss>Shiritsuchuuoutoshokan</gloss> +<gloss>Shiritsuchūōtoshokan</gloss>

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmnedict 5743639 Active (id: 2230762)
愛菜の日
【あいさいのひ [spec1] 】

1.

[ev]
▶ Vegetable Appreciation Day
▶ Day of Love for Veggies

History:

4.	A 2023-05-06 01:13:05 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Adding spec1 -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9 @@ +<re_pri>spec1</re_pri>
3.	A 2022-02-01 10:53:21 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	愛菜の日 No matches 愛菜 24229 - female name
	Comments:	Indeed
	Diff:	@@ -1,3 +1,2 @@ -<ent_corp type="jmdict">jmdict</ent_corp> -<ent_seq>2853413</ent_seq> +<ent_corp type="jmnedict">jmnedict</ent_corp> @@ -11 +10 @@ -<pos>&n;</pos> +<misc>&ev;</misc>
2.	A* 2022-01-31 02:36:17 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	愛菜の日（1月31日記念日）愛知県名古屋市中区に本社を置き、野菜ジュース「野菜生活100」などを製造・販売するカゴメ株式会社が制定。「野菜を愛する日」を「愛菜（あいさい）の日」と名付け、野菜の摂取量が少なくなりがちな時期の1月から2月にもっと野菜を食べて、健康的な食生活を送ってもらいたいと記念日とした。 https://zatsuneta.com/archives/101316.html
	Comments:	Probably better as an [event] in jmnedict?
1.	A* 2022-01-31 01:39:42 Nicolas Maia
	Refs:	https://news.nissyoku.co.jp/today/623588 https://mobile.twitter.com/search?q=愛菜の日&f=live
	Comments:	Obviously a marketing ploy, but does get a lot of twitter hits.

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmnedict 5743641 Active (id: 2230763)
映画の日
【えいがのひ [spec1] 】

1.

[ev]
▶ Movie Day (celebration of the history of the Japanese film industry)

History:

3.	A 2023-05-06 01:13:05 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Adding spec1 -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9 @@ +<re_pri>spec1</re_pri>
2.	A 2022-02-06 22:36:30 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	映画の日 79595
	Comments:	Don't think it should be a regular entry.
	Diff:	@@ -1,3 +1,2 @@ -<ent_corp type="jmdict">jmdict</ent_corp> -<ent_seq>2853421</ent_seq> +<ent_corp type="jmnedict">jmnedict</ent_corp> @@ -11,2 +10,2 @@ -<pos>&n;</pos> -<gloss>Movie day</gloss> +<misc>&ev;</misc> +<gloss>Movie Day (celebration of the history of the Japanese film industry)</gloss>
1.	A* 2022-01-31 05:17:34 Alex Lasto <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	大辞林３; https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/映画の日

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

5.	D 2022-02-01 13:09:59 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
4.	D* 2022-02-01 11:34:42 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	どさ回りをやる No matches どさ回りをやって No matches
3.	A 2022-01-31 11:13:28 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -14 +14 @@ -<gloss>to be on the road (e.g. theatre troupe) (theater)</gloss> +<gloss>to be on the road (e.g. theatre troupe)</gloss>
2.	A 2010-08-04 01:31:56 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2010-08-03 21:23:25 Scott
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +12,1 @@ +<pos>&v5r;</pos>

JMdictDB - Japanese Dictionary Database

Entries