JMdictDB - Entries

jmdict 1037160 Active (id: 2178382)

カシス

1.

[n] Source lang: fre "cassis"
▶ blackcurrant (Ribes nigrum)

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2064650 黒房酸塊【くろふさすぐり】 1. blackcurrant (Ribes nigrum)
	⇐ see: 2064630 黒酸塊【くろすぐり】 1. blackcurrant (Ribes nigrum)
	⇐ see: 2838562 ブラックカラント 1. blackcurrant; black currant

2.

[n]
▶ cassis (blackcurrant liqueur)

History:

9.	A 2022-02-11 00:55:48 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I'll come back on this if needed, but my understanding is that the transition to entry-wide lsrc tags can be made on the basis of what's in just the first sense. No need to tag them all.
8.	A* 2022-01-26 19:17:31 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I thought the idea was to have the same lsrc tag on all the senses so that the entry no longer appears in the results of the SQL queries you provided. The first query still returns カシス if we leave it like this.
7.	A 2022-01-25 20:23:59 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I think it will be enough to have the lsrc on the first sense. This one was pinged because they were different.
6.	A* 2022-01-25 00:03:33 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Aren't we supposed to make sure that all senses have the same lsrc tag as part of the preparation for the NG JMdict?
5.	A 2022-01-24 07:27:55 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Not needed.
	Diff:	@@ -14 +13,0 @@ -<lsource xml:lang="fre"/>
(show/hide 4 older log entries)
4.	A 2019-03-08 22:32:50 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	On second thought, x-ref not needed.
	Diff:	@@ -9,3 +9 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="2064630">クロスグリ</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="2064630">クロスグリ</xref> -<lsource xml:lang="fre"/> +<lsource xml:lang="fre">cassis</lsource>
3.	A 2019-03-08 22:24:10 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="2064630">クロスグリ</xref>
2.	A* 2019-03-07 05:22:38 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Daijr, GG5, etc. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blackcurrant
	Diff:	@@ -9,3 +9,7 @@ -<lsource xml:lang="fre">cassis (liqueur de cassis)</lsource> -<gloss>black currant</gloss> -<gloss>Cassis (French black currant) liqueur</gloss> +<lsource xml:lang="fre"/> +<gloss>blackcurrant (Ribes nigrum)</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<lsource xml:lang="fre"/> +<gloss>cassis (blackcurrant liqueur)</gloss>
1.	A* 2019-03-04 21:45:19 Adrien Jalabert
	Diff:	@@ -9 +9 @@ -<lsource xml:lang="fre"/> +<lsource xml:lang="fre">cassis (liqueur de cassis)</lsource>

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jmdict 1081990 Active (id: 2297707)

ディスプレイ [gai1] ；ディスプレー [gai1]

1.	[n,vs,vt] ▶ display
2.	[n] ▶ (computer) display ▶ monitor

Conjugations

History:

4.	A 2024-04-11 20:35:37 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2024-04-11 20:20:32 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, luminous, daij
	Diff:	@@ -20,2 +20,2 @@ -<gloss>(digital) display</gloss> -<gloss>screen</gloss> +<gloss>(computer) display</gloss> +<gloss>monitor</gloss>
2.	A 2022-01-25 20:21:29 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2022-01-25 03:02:08 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	mk
	Diff:	@@ -15 +15 @@ -<field>&comp;</field> +<pos>&vt;</pos> @@ -17,0 +18,5 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>(digital) display</gloss> +<gloss>screen</gloss> +</sense>

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jmdict 1175220 Active (id: 2176219)
駅頭 [news2,nf30]
【えきとう [news2,nf30] 】

1.

[n]
▶ station area
▶ in front of a station
▶ (at a) station

History:

2.	A 2022-01-25 20:25:12 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2022-01-24 23:49:14 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, daij
	Diff:	@@ -16 +16,3 @@ -<gloss>station</gloss> +<gloss>station area</gloss> +<gloss>in front of a station</gloss> +<gloss>(at a) station</gloss>

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jmdict 1416730 Active (id: 2176308)
棚上げ [news1,nf14]
【たなあげ [news1,nf14] 】

1.	[n,vs,vt] ▶ shelving (a matter, plan, etc.) ▶ pigeonholing ▶ tabling ▶ putting aside ▶ putting on hold
2.	[n,vs,vt] ▶ keeping (goods) off the market (to adjust the supply-demand balance)

Conjugations

History:

6.	A 2022-01-26 20:22:31 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2022-01-26 20:13:45 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, daij
	Diff:	@@ -18 +18 @@ -<gloss>shelving (e.g. a matter)</gloss> +<gloss>shelving (a matter, plan, etc.)</gloss> @@ -21,0 +22 @@ +<gloss>putting on hold</gloss> @@ -27 +28 @@ -<gloss>storing and keeping a good from market (to affect supply and demand)</gloss> +<gloss>keeping (goods) off the market (to adjust the supply-demand balance)</gloss>
4.	A 2022-01-25 20:26:33 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2022-01-25 01:44:05 Opencooper
	Refs:	meikyo; genius
	Diff:	@@ -18 +18 @@ -<gloss>shelving</gloss> +<gloss>shelving (e.g. a matter)</gloss> @@ -19,0 +20,8 @@ +<gloss>tabling</gloss> +<gloss>putting aside</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&vs;</pos> +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<gloss>storing and keeping a good from market (to affect supply and demand)</gloss>
2.	A 2022-01-21 20:44:22 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2022-01-15 08:51:36 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	mk
	Diff:	@@ -16,0 +17 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos>

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jmdict 1426540 Active (id: 2176229)
注意事項
【ちゅういじこう】

1.

[n]
▶ things to note
▶ matters that require attention
▶ important points
▶ considerations
▶ precautions
▶ suggestions
▶ warnings

History:

9.	A 2022-01-25 20:35:50 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
8.	A* 2022-01-25 07:27:36
	Comments:	maybe?
	Diff:	@@ -14,0 +15 @@ +<gloss>considerations</gloss>
7.	A* 2022-01-25 00:00:25 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	prog, ルミナス
	Comments:	GG5 has "hints" but I don't think it's a good fit. I'm not fond of "do's and don'ts".
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12,3 @@ +<gloss>things to note</gloss> +<gloss>matters that require attention</gloss> +<gloss>important points</gloss> @@ -12,0 +16 @@ +<gloss>suggestions</gloss> @@ -14,5 +17,0 @@ -<gloss>things to note</gloss> -<gloss>suggestions</gloss> -<gloss>hints</gloss> -<gloss>important points</gloss> -<gloss>do's and don'ts</gloss>
6.	A 2022-01-23 23:38:27 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Harmless.
5.	A* 2022-01-15 01:21:19 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I don't really like " matters to be attended to; " for this entry, I don't think it really fits.
	Diff:	@@ -14 +13,0 @@ -<gloss>matters to be attended to</gloss>
(show/hide 4 older log entries)
4.	A 2019-10-10 00:01:34 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5, 中辞典, ルミナス
	Comments:	Aligning better with the major JEs. The Weblio reference quoted was for a collection of sentences, many from emails. Not very authoritative.
	Diff:	@@ -14 +14 @@ -<gloss>advice</gloss> +<gloss>matters to be attended to</gloss> @@ -15,0 +16,2 @@ +<gloss>suggestions</gloss> +<gloss>hints</gloss>
3.	A* 2019-10-09 18:31:28
	Refs:	https://ejje.weblio.jp/sentence/content/"注意事項"
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12,4 @@ +<gloss>precautions</gloss> +<gloss>warnings</gloss> +<gloss>advice</gloss> +<gloss>things to note</gloss> @@ -13,4 +17 @@ -<gloss>precautions</gloss> -<gloss>points to note</gloss> -<gloss>suggestions</gloss> -<gloss>hints</gloss> +<gloss>do's and don'ts</gloss>
2.	A 2012-04-24 04:55:46 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5
	Diff:	@@ -13,1 +13,1 @@ -<gloss>precaution statement</gloss> +<gloss>precautions</gloss> @@ -15,0 +15,2 @@ +<gloss>suggestions</gloss> +<gloss>hints</gloss>
1.	A* 2012-04-24 04:17:42 Marcus
	Refs:	eij, cross
	Diff:	@@ -13,0 +13,2 @@ +<gloss>precaution statement</gloss> +<gloss>points to note</gloss>

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jmdict 1515760 Active (id: 2176200)
報復 [news1,nf07]
【ほうふく [news1,nf07] 】

1.	[n,vs,vi] ▶ retaliation ▶ revenge ▶ reprisal ▶ retribution
2.	[n,vs,vi] {law} ▶ retorsion ▶ retortion

Conjugations

History:

6.	A 2022-01-25 02:51:17 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -27 +27,2 @@ -<gloss>retorsion (international law)</gloss> +<field>&law;</field> +<gloss>retorsion</gloss>
5.	A 2022-01-24 23:33:54 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2022-01-24 21:43:00 Opencooper
	Refs:	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Retorsion
	Comments:	Thought it was some kinda medical term.
	Diff:	@@ -27 +27 @@ -<gloss>retorsion</gloss> +<gloss>retorsion (international law)</gloss>
3.	A 2022-01-19 09:32:16 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	mk
	Diff:	@@ -16,0 +17 @@ +<pos>&vi;</pos> @@ -24,0 +26 @@ +<pos>&vi;</pos>
2.	A 2017-06-12 19:57:28 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr/s
	Comments:	Split senses. Not [adj-no]. Adjective form is 報復的.
	Diff:	@@ -17 +17,3 @@ -<pos>&adj-no;</pos> +<gloss>retaliation</gloss> +<gloss>revenge</gloss> +<gloss>reprisal</gloss> @@ -19 +21,4 @@ -<gloss>revenge</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&vs;</pos> @@ -21 +26 @@ -<gloss>retaliation</gloss> +<gloss>retortion</gloss>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2017-06-12 15:21:04 Amen Lernsky <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	eij
	Diff:	@@ -20,0 +21 @@ +<gloss>retaliation</gloss>

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jmdict 1596820 Active (id: 2176230)
炊き出し [spec1,news2,nf40] ；炊出し [ichi1] ；焚き出し；焚出し
【たきだし [spec1,ichi1,news2,nf40] 】

1.

[n]
▶ food distribution (esp. cooked rice)

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2841878 炊き出す【たきだす】 1. to distribute rice (e.g. during an emergency)

History:

8.	A 2022-01-25 20:39:44 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	The refs concur.
	Diff:	@@ -29 +29 @@ -<gloss>emergency food distribution (esp. cooked rice)</gloss> +<gloss>food distribution (esp. cooked rice)</gloss>
7.	A* 2022-01-25 12:02:41 Nicolas Maia
	Refs:	https://www.instagram.com/p/CZJgWSaJKr6/?utm_medium=copy_link
	Comments:	Seemingly not just during emergencies.
6.	A 2020-06-08 20:34:00 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2020-06-08 18:56:36 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	shinmeikai, koj
	Comments:	the substantially less common form is ichi1, so upgrading the primary headword to spec1.
	Diff:	@@ -8 +8 @@ -<ke_pri>spec2</ke_pri> +<ke_pri>spec1</ke_pri> @@ -16,0 +17,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>焚出し</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -22 +25 @@ -<re_pri>spec2</re_pri> +<re_pri>spec1</re_pri>
4.	A* 2020-06-08 17:07:31 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	www images https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/炊き出し#日本の炊き出し
	Comments:	Not limited to rice.
	Diff:	@@ -26,2 +26 @@ -<gloss>emergency rice feeding</gloss> -<gloss>distribution of rice after an emergency</gloss> +<gloss>emergency food distribution (esp. cooked rice)</gloss>
(show/hide 3 older log entries)
3.	A 2016-11-09 05:42:01 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -21,0 +22 @@ +<re_pri>spec2</re_pri>
2.	A 2011-03-16 21:55:57 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -14,0 +14,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>焚き出し</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -23,1 +26,1 @@ -<gloss>distribution of rice in case of emergency</gloss> +<gloss>distribution of rice after an emergency</gloss>
1.	A* 2011-03-16 05:52:56 Scott
	Refs:	gg5
	Comments:	could be improved
	Diff:	@@ -23,0 +23,1 @@ +<gloss>distribution of rice in case of emergency</gloss>

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jmdict 1963960 Active (id: 2176208)
コップの中の嵐
【コップのなかのあらし】

1.

[exp,n] [id]
▶ storm in a teacup
▶ tempest in a teapot

History:

3.	A 2022-01-25 10:14:39 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2022-01-25 02:16:50 Opencooper
	Refs:	luminous
	Diff:	@@ -14,0 +15 @@ +<gloss>tempest in a teapot</gloss>
1.	A 2022-01-21 14:14:04 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	コップの中の嵐 4341
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12,2 @@ +<pos>&n;</pos> +<misc>&id;</misc>

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jmdict 2027500 Active (id: 2176288)

キャロット

1.

[n]
▶ carrot

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1367800 【にんじん】 1. carrot (Daucus carota)

History:

3.	A 2022-01-26 12:42:25 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1367800">にんじん・1</xref>
2.	A 2022-01-25 00:06:19 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Split on lsrc.
	Diff:	@@ -11,5 +10,0 @@ -<sense> -<pos>&n;</pos> -<lsource xml:lang="fre"/> -<gloss>calotte (type of hat)</gloss> -</sense>
1.	A 2004-11-17 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2071840 Active (id: 2176192)

タルト

1.

[n] Source lang: fre "tarte"
▶ tart

History:

2.	A 2022-01-25 00:11:14 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Split on lsrc.
	Diff:	@@ -12,5 +11,0 @@ -<sense> -<pos>&n;</pos> -<lsource xml:lang="dut">taart</lsource> -<gloss>roll of sponge cake with sweetened beans</gloss> -</sense>
1.	A 2005-12-22 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2117520 Deleted (id: 2179762)
ガンガン食べる；がんがん食べる
【ガンガンたべる (ガンガン食べる)；がんがんたべる (がんがん食べる) 】

1.

[exp,v1] [sl]
▶ to pig out
▶ to chow down

Conjugations

History:

7.	D 2022-02-22 06:19:58 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Well, I have it in the harmless/possibly useful category, but ...
6.	D* 2022-01-25 02:54:04 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ガンガン勉強 1407 ガンガン飲む 4274 ガンガン走る 5429 ガンガン仕事 5176 I don't think that really makes sense.
5.	A 2022-01-24 04:24:16 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Considering it's the 3rd sense of ガンガン, I'd keep it.
4.	D* 2022-01-21 14:08:15 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ガンガン食べる 1796 がんがん食べる 660
	Comments:	not that common, compositional (adv+verb)
3.	A 2010-08-04 01:08:09 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	and swapping readings to match headwords
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +11,4 @@ +<reb>ガンガンたべる</reb> +<re_restr>ガンガン食べる</re_restr> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> @@ -13,4 +17,0 @@ -</r_ele> -<r_ele> -<reb>ガンガンたべる</reb> -<re_restr>ガンガン食べる</re_restr>
(show/hide 2 older log entries)
2.	A* 2010-08-03 21:24:17 Scott
	Diff:	@@ -20,0 +20,1 @@ +<pos>&v1;</pos>
1.	A 2006-12-21 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2201340 Active (id: 2176245)

サクラメント

1.

[n] {Christianity}
▶ sacrament

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2201330 秘跡【ひせき】 1. sacrament

History:

4.	A 2022-01-26 01:17:24 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Yes. Done.
	Diff:	@@ -11,4 +10,0 @@ -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&n;</pos> -<gloss>Sacramento (US)</gloss>
3.	A* 2022-01-25 23:04:35 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Shouldn't it be a separate entry? Accoring to the kokugos, sense 1 comes from the English "sacrament", not the Spanish "sacramento".
2.	A* 2022-01-24 01:19:11 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5
	Comments:	Capital of California.
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9 @@ +<field>&Christn;</field> @@ -9,0 +11,4 @@ +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>Sacramento (US)</gloss>
1.	A 2007-08-15 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2451480 Active (id: 2176186)

カラーシャツ；カラー・シャツ

1.

[n] Source lang: eng(wasei) "color shirt"
▶ colored shirt

History:

3.	A 2022-01-25 00:04:24 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Split on lsrc.
	Diff:	@@ -14,5 +13,0 @@ -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&n;</pos> -<lsource ls_wasei="y">collar shirt</lsource> -<gloss>shirt with a collar</gloss>
2.	A 2013-05-11 07:07:56 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Added additional dotted reading(s) via batch update.Added additional dotted reading(s) via batch update. -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +6,3 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>カラー・シャツ</reb>
1.	A 2009-05-24 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2718850 Active (id: 2225197)
ＶＳＯＰ
【ブイ・エス・オー・ピー；ブイエスオーピー [sk] 】

1.

[n]
▶ very superior old pale (cognac)
▶ VSOP

2.

[n] [joc,abbr]
▶ one-track mind
▶ person who always acts the same or says the same thing (esp. person who always cracks the same kind of jokes)

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2722250 ベリースペシャルワンパターン 1. one-track mind; person who always acts the same or says the same thing (esp. person who always cracks the same kind of jokes)

3.

[n]
▶ VLBI Space Observatory Programme
▶ Very Long Baseline Interferometry Space Observatory Programme

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2721420 超長距離干渉計 1. very long baseline interferometry; VLBI

History:

8.	A 2023-03-16 05:14:26 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Reformat initialsms -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -7,0 +8,3 @@ +<reb>ブイ・エス・オー・ピー</reb> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> @@ -8,0 +12 @@ +<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf>
7.	A 2022-01-26 00:51:35 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	That makes sense and is consistent. Otherwise the relationship of sense 2 to the headword is rather vague.
	Diff:	@@ -18,0 +19 @@ +<misc>&abbr;</misc>
6.	A* 2022-01-25 23:57:25 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	My view is that an acronym is only an abbreviation in the language it derives from. Oxford tags "NASA" as an abbreviation but not "FIFA" (Fédération Internationale de Football Association). "VSOP" is not an abbreviated form of 超長距離干渉計. I can see an argument for tagging sense 2 as abbr, as it's a Japanese-made acronym of a Japanese word. Daijr doesn't describe "CD", "DVD", etc. as abbreviations but does define "JK" as "女子高生の略".
5.	A* 2022-01-25 02:57:56 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I've been meaning to raise this on github but I think we should reverse the decision to not tag acronyms as [abbr].
	Diff:	@@ -17 +17 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="2077550">ワンパターン</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="2722250">ベリースペシャルワンパターン</xref> @@ -19 +19 @@ -<gloss>one-track mind ("very special one pattern")</gloss> +<gloss>one-track mind</gloss> @@ -24 +24 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="2721420">超長距離干渉計・ちょうちょうきょりかんしょうけい</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="2721420">超長距離干渉計</xref>
4.	A 2022-01-24 07:22:11 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	It's a pun rather than wasei.
	Diff:	@@ -19,2 +19 @@ -<lsource ls_wasei="y">very special one pattern</lsource> -<gloss>one-track mind</gloss> +<gloss>one-track mind ("very special one pattern")</gloss>
(show/hide 3 older log entries)
3.	A 2019-03-14 04:52:01 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -9,3 +8,0 @@ -</r_ele> -<r_ele> -<reb>ブイ・エス・オー・ピー</reb>
2.	A 2012-06-06 23:53:44 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	http://dictionary.goo.ne.jp/leaf/jn2/248001/m0u/
	Diff:	@@ -7,0 +7,3 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>ブイエスオーピー</reb> +</r_ele> @@ -23,0 +26,6 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="2721420">超長距離干渉計・ちょうちょうきょりかんしょうけい</xref> +<gloss>VLBI Space Observatory Programme</gloss> +<gloss>Very Long Baseline Interferometry Space Observatory Programme</gloss> +</sense>
1.	A* 2012-05-30 03:59:40 Marcus
	Refs:	daijr, daijs wiki (disambig): "元競馬騎手の吉永正人が戦法の一つとして行っていた「最後方強襲戦法」の別称。「ベリー・スペシャル・ワン・パターン」の略。"

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jmdict 2725840 Active (id: 2176313)
加速度的
【かそくどてき】

1.

[adj-na]
▶ accelerated
▶ accelerating
▶ gathering speed
▶ exponentially increasing

History:

7.	A 2022-01-26 23:49:15 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	OK but it's still really just one sense.
	Diff:	@@ -15 +15 @@ -<gloss>exponential</gloss> +<gloss>exponentially increasing</gloss>
6.	A* 2022-01-26 12:54:30 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I think it makes sense to include. Maybe it should be a separate sense, though?
5.	A* 2022-01-26 03:07:47 hiroto42 <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Let me try this again. If you search "stock exponential", there are many expressions like "exponential growth of stock price". This is so commonly used that its definition is found in any English dictionary apart from mathematical term. On Japanese side, "株価加速度的" will find things like "株価の加速度的な上昇". Those two are the most common expression on both language to describe any kind of curb which is more than linear growth.
	Diff:	@@ -14,0 +15 @@ +<gloss>exponential</gloss>
4.	A 2022-01-25 20:32:42 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I don't think a colloquial misuse of a technical term should be included as a gloss.
	Diff:	@@ -15 +14,0 @@ -<gloss>exponential</gloss>
3.	A* 2022-01-25 08:28:46 hiroto42 <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	While mathematically exact translation of exponential is 指数的、in English exponential is used as layman's term to mean "more and more rapidly", which matches 加速度的 in Japanese.
	Diff:	@@ -14,0 +15 @@ +<gloss>exponential</gloss>
(show/hide 2 older log entries)
2.	A 2012-06-29 07:50:48 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Daijr, GG5
	Diff:	@@ -14,0 +14,1 @@ +<gloss>gathering speed</gloss>
1.	A* 2012-06-25 21:27:26 Marcus
	Refs:	daijs, life, 日英・英日専門用語辞書

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jmdict 2841878 Active (id: 2176231)
炊き出す；焚き出す
【たきだす】

1.

[v5s,vt]
▶ to distribute rice (e.g. during an emergency)

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1596820 炊き出し【たきだし】 1. food distribution (esp. cooked rice)

Conjugations

History:

3.	A 2022-01-25 20:41:49 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Tweaking.
	Diff:	@@ -17 +17 @@ -<gloss>to distribute emergency rice</gloss> +<gloss>to distribute rice (e.g. during an emergency)</gloss>
2.	A 2019-10-23 22:28:23 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Unidic
1.	A* 2019-10-23 16:29:22 Dine2019 <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	炊き出す 714 炊出す No matches 焚き出す 53 複合動詞レキシコン：炊き出し（災害時に飯を炊いて被災者に配ること）をする．例::彼はご飯を炊き出した．

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jmdict 2852690 Active (id: 2176243)
第二の人生；第２の人生
【だいにのじんせい】

1.

[exp,n]
▶ new life (esp. after retirement)
▶ postretirement life

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2159010 セカンドライフ 1. new life (esp. after retirement); postretirement life

History:

4.	A 2022-01-26 01:13:55 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I agree.
	Diff:	@@ -16 +16,3 @@ -<gloss>second life</gloss> +<xref type="see" seq="2159010">セカンドライフ</xref> +<gloss>new life (esp. after retirement)</gloss> +<gloss>postretirement life</gloss>
3.	A* 2022-01-25 03:25:30 Opencooper
	Refs:	* luminous: 第二の人生を始める begin a new life (as…) 【日英比較】英語では the second life とは言わない. * gg5: ・第二の人生　life following retirement. * wisdom: 彼は定年後作家として第二の人生を歩み出した He started a new life as a writer after he retired.
	Comments:	I think this should be aligned with 「セカンドライフ」. I don't think "second life" is very common in English, and I personally thought this was about reincarnation.
2.	A 2022-01-22 01:59:34 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2021-12-26 10:49:23 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	第二の人生 128264 セカンドライフ 1980150

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jmdict 2852893 Active (id: 2176233)
受命
【じゅめい】

1.

[n,vs,vi]
▶ receiving an order
▶ commission

2.

[n,vs,vi] [hist]
▶ receiving a mandate from heaven and becoming an emperor (in China)

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1440400 天命 1. God's will; heaven's decree; mandate of Heaven; fate; karma; destiny

Conjugations

History:

3.	A 2022-01-25 21:20:09 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -21 +21 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1440400">天命</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1440400">天命・1</xref>
2.	A 2022-01-24 00:04:50 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2022-01-09 04:54:39 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	mk gg5 daijr

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jmdict 2853264 Active (id: 2176216)

バトる

1.

[v5r,vi] [sl]
▶ to battle
▶ to fight
▶ to quarrel

Conjugations

History:

6.	A 2022-01-25 20:20:55 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I agree.
	Diff:	@@ -11 +10,0 @@ -<lsource xml:lang="eng"/>
5.	A* 2022-01-25 04:04:19 Opencooper
	Comments:	Maybe shouldn't have the lsrc here? We don't do it for others in the category like 「サボる」.
4.	A 2022-01-24 19:45:39 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2022-01-24 16:21:08 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://detail.chiebukuro.yahoo.co.jp/qa/question_detail/q1323553388 https://ameblo.jp/hiroponshinpon/entry-12533304559.html
	Comments:	Not just physical fights.
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9 @@ +<pos>&vi;</pos> @@ -11,0 +13,2 @@ +<gloss>to fight</gloss> +<gloss>to quarrel</gloss>
2.	A 2022-01-23 20:23:41 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2022-01-23 10:23:00 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	heard on tv also https://www.nintendo.co.jp/n02/dmg/ahhj/card/battlo/battlo.html ～今ならもれなく貰える「バトろうぜっ! グッズ」の全て～

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jmdict 2853286 Active (id: 2176194)

カラーシャツ；カラー・シャツ

1.

[n] Source lang: eng(wasei) "collar shirt"
▶ shirt with a collar

History:

2.	A 2022-01-25 00:40:21 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12,2 @@ -<gloss>lsrc=eng/w:"collar shirt"] shirt with a collar</gloss> +<lsource ls_wasei="y">collar shirt</lsource> +<gloss>shirt with a collar</gloss>
1.	A 2022-01-25 00:04:27 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Split on lsrc.

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jmdict 2853287 Active (id: 2176287)

キャロット

1.

[n] Source lang: fre
▶ calotte
▶ skullcap
▶ zucchetto

History:

3.	A 2022-01-26 12:41:30 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2022-01-25 00:08:04 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5
	Diff:	@@ -10 +10,3 @@ -<gloss>calotte (type of hat)</gloss> +<gloss>calotte</gloss> +<gloss>skullcap</gloss> +<gloss>zucchetto</gloss>
1.	A 2022-01-25 00:05:49 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Split on lsrc.

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jmdict 2853288 Active (id: 2176191)

タルト

1.

[n] Source lang: dut "taart"
▶ roll of sponge cake with sweetened beans

History:

1.	A 2022-01-25 00:10:29 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Split on lsrc.

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jmdict 2853289 Active (id: 2176215)
備荒作物
【びこうさくもつ】

1.

[n]
▶ crops planted to stave off famine (e.g., wheat, barley, buckwheat, potatoes)
▶ emergency crops

History:

2.	A 2022-01-25 20:19:31 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13 @@ +<gloss>emergency crops</gloss>
1.	A* 2022-01-25 00:20:41 Edwina Palmer <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	坂江　渉　（著）「厳しい生活かっm京都古代の食糧事情」坂江　渉　（監修）『播磨国風土記の古代史』、2021年、神戸新聞総合出版センター、p. 161.

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jmdict 2853290 Active (id: 2176307)
探梅
【たんばい】

1.

[n,vs,vi] [poet]
▶ going out in search of plum blossoms
▶ plum-blossom viewing

Conjugations

History:

4.	A 2022-01-26 20:19:55 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2022-01-26 12:32:16 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	meikyo
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12,2 @@ +<pos>&vs;</pos> +<pos>&vi;</pos> @@ -12,0 +15 @@ +<gloss>going out in search of plum blossoms</gloss> @@ -14 +16,0 @@ -<gloss>searching for plum blossoms</gloss>
2.	A 2022-01-25 20:28:27 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5
1.	A* 2022-01-25 01:23:35 Nicolas Maia
	Refs:	https://kotobank.jp/word/探梅-564600 https://ejje.weblio.jp/content/探梅 https://www.reddit.com/r/japanpics/comments/sawbpk/tanbai_is_a_seasonal_word_used_in_poetry_near_the/htyel0x/?context=3

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jmdict 2853291 Active (id: 2226520)
二次元コード；２次元コード
【にじげんコード】

1.

[n]
▶ 2D barcode (e.g. QR code)
▶ matrix barcode

History:

4.	A 2023-03-26 20:24:45 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2023-03-26 00:35:12 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barcode#Matrix_(2D)_barcodes sankoku: たてと横の二方向に、大量の情報を記録したバーコード。白と黒で色分けされたモザイク状の小さな四角い面で表示する。二次元バーコード。 ⇨：ＱＲコード。
	Comments:	Contrasts with linear (1-dimensional) barcodes
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>２次元コード</keb> @@ -12 +15,2 @@ -<gloss>2D code (e.g. barcode)</gloss> +<gloss>2D barcode (e.g. QR code)</gloss> +<gloss>matrix barcode</gloss>
2.	A 2022-01-25 20:34:36 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2022-01-25 01:44:50 Nicolas Maia
	Refs:	https://kotobank.jp/word/二次元コード-591648 wiki

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jmdict 2853292 Active (id: 2176227)
二次元バーコード
【にじげんバーコード】

1.

[n]
▶ 2D barcode

History:

2.	A 2022-01-25 20:34:19 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2022-01-25 01:45:47 Nicolas Maia
	Refs:	https://kotobank.jp/word/二次元バーコード-6900 wiki https://www.fukushihoken.metro.tokyo.lg.jp/iryo/kansen/kensa/kensasuishin.html

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jmnedict 5280031 Active (id: 2191015)
江南
【カンナム】

1.

[place]
▶ Gangnam (Seoul, South Korea)

History:

3.	A 2022-06-15 23:57:31 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Already have this in another entry.
	Diff:	@@ -9,3 +8,0 @@ -</r_ele> -<r_ele> -<reb>こうなん</reb>
2.	A 2022-01-25 20:26:04 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2022-01-25 10:30:10 Tsuchida
	Refs:	https://ja.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/江南_(ソウル特別市)
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +10,3 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>こうなん</reb> +</r_ele>

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jmnedict 5743611 Active (id: 2176237)
明洞
【ミョンドン；めいどう】

1.

[place]
▶ Myeongdong (Seoul)

History:

3.	A 2022-01-25 23:06:26 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -14 +14 @@ -<pos>&n;</pos> +<misc>&place;</misc>
2.	A 2022-01-25 20:27:19 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2022-01-25 10:25:46 Tsuchida
	Refs:	https://ja.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/明洞
	Comments:	Adding some common Seoul neigborhoods to jmnedict.

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jmnedict 5743612 Active (id: 2176236)
梨泰院
【イテウォン；りたいいん】

1.

[place]
▶ Itaewon (Seoul)

History:

3.	A 2022-01-25 23:06:13 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -14 +14 @@ -<pos>&n;</pos> +<misc>&place;</misc>
2.	A 2022-01-25 20:26:58 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2022-01-25 10:27:28 Tsuchida
	Refs:	https://ja.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/梨泰院
	Comments:	Adding some common Seoul neighborhoods to jmnedict.

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jmnedict 5743613 Active (id: 2176235)
汝矣島
【ヨイド；にょいとう】

1.

[place]
▶ Yeouido (Seoul)

History:

3.	A 2022-01-25 23:05:54 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -14 +13,0 @@ -<pos>&n;</pos>
2.	A 2022-01-25 20:33:44 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2022-01-25 10:33:01 Tsuchida
	Refs:	https://ja.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/汝矣島
	Comments:	Adding some common Seoul neighborhoods to jmnedict.

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16.	A 2022-01-25 20:48:08 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I felt this was a bit different as it's from the アゲンストウインド wasei rather than just "against".
15.	A* 2022-01-25 11:41:25 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Why split? They both come from "against".
14.	A 2022-01-24 07:26:31 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Splitting for lsrc reasons.
	Diff:	@@ -20,8 +19,0 @@ -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&n;</pos> -<pos>&adj-na;</pos> -<lsource xml:lang="eng">against</lsource> -<gloss>opposition</gloss> -<gloss>objection</gloss> -<gloss>dissension</gloss>
13.	A 2014-05-31 19:22:03 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	adj senses can probably be figured out from the nouns, no?
12.	A* 2014-05-17 12:26:11 Richard Warmington <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Thanks for that, Jim. That's very interesting. I looked for some more, and found some examples like - 終電だったこともあるしね、たまたま使わない路線での出来事だったという貴方にとってはアゲンストな条件が揃ってしまったよね。 - ですので私は、特定秘密保護法案というものに対しては、現在の形のままなら、アゲンストな立場です。 So wouldn't some adjectival glosses be in order" Perhaps adverse unfavorable opposed ?
(show/hide 11 older log entries)
11.	A* 2014-05-16 23:36:58 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	http://www.47news.jp/47topics/daitenkan/12-3.html (「この議案にはアゲンスト（反対）」。) http://www.forexwatcher.com/techterm.htm (「アゲンストを食らってしまった」) http://www.daiwair.co.jp/topics-old.cgi?filename=20050121&num=257 http://jp.reuters.com/article/marketsNews/idJPL3N0NY6NO20140512 (外部環境がアゲンストな状況で売りが先行。) http://d.hatena.ne.jp/yuugi1955/20131113/1384304539 (アゲンストなコンセプト)
	Comments:	Once we get away from the cases where it's neither an opposing wind nor a simple transliteration, it appears to be a synonym for 反対.
	Diff:	@@ -22,2 +22,6 @@ -<pos>&adj-f;</pos> -<gloss>against</gloss> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&adj-na;</pos> +<lsource xml:lang="eng">against</lsource> +<gloss>opposition</gloss> +<gloss>objection</gloss> +<gloss>dissension</gloss>
10.	A* 2014-05-16 13:11:20 Richard Warmington <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I meant "adj-f", not "adj-i", of course.
9.	A* 2014-05-16 13:09:01 Richard Warmington <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	If アゲンスト is to be labelled as an adj-f, meaning ～に反対の, wouldn't it make more sense for the gloss to be a word that can be used adjectivally (such as "opposing"), rather than a preposition like "against"? You could still have a note to say that アゲンスト is derived from "against". But it can't actually mean "against" if it's an adj-i, right? . But again, I'd like to see examples where アゲンスト has that meaning (～に反対の).
8.	A* 2014-05-16 12:30:26 Richard Warmington <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	アゲンスト is used in transliterated English, as in my examples above, and in other phrases like レイス・アゲンスト・ザ・マシーン etc. Consider ザ in that last title. It's used to transliterate the definite article "the". ルミナス和英辞典 says ザ(英語の定冠詞から) the, za. EDICT says ザ [1][n] the But it's not a noun, and I haven't seen examples of アゲンスト where it isn't either - a noun (head wind), or - the transliteration of the English preposition "against". . If EDICT is to document words like ザ and アゲンスト (in its prepositional usage), I don't think they should be labelled with Japanese parts of speech. I mean, ザ simply isn't a noun, and I'm not sure that アゲンスト is an adj-f.
7.	A 2014-05-16 12:08:12 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	OK.
6.	A* 2014-05-16 08:01:07 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gakken katakana アゲンスト [against] ❶～に反対の． ❷ アゲンスト・ウインド．アゲインストとも．
	Comments:	prepositions don't really exist in japanese, so that won't work. but i don't really see it modifying any verbs or adjectives, so perhaps adj-f?
	Diff:	@@ -22 +22 @@ -<pos>&adv;</pos> +<pos>&adj-f;</pos>
5.	A* 2014-05-15 23:50:04 Richard Warmington <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I think "against" is ok as a second sense, but it should be labelled as a "preposition", don't you think?
4.	A* 2014-05-15 23:36:02 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I agree about the 広辞苑 comment; it was the 大辞林 sense that tipped me towards adding it as a gloss. I have an old edition of 大辞林 which lacks that sense, but it appears in the online 3rd edition. 大辞泉 is virtually identical to 広辞苑 on this.
3.	A* 2014-05-15 23:26:38 Richard Warmington <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	My reading of the Kojien definition is that "「…に反対の」「…に逆らった」の意" is there by way of explaining how アゲンスト came to mean "head wind". . I can find examples like アゲンスト・ザ・デーモン・クイーンライズアゲンスト(Rise Against) ユース・アゲンスト・ファシズム where アゲンスト is used in titles etc., but in these examples, it is really a transliterated English preposition, rather than a Japanese "adv" as proposed.
2.	A* 2014-05-15 23:06:06 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Koj: "アゲンスト‐ウィンドの略" & "「…に反対の」「…に逆らった」の意" Daijr: "反対して。逆らって。" as sense 1. GG5, etc. only have the wind meaning Ngrams: アゲインスト about 50% of アゲンスト.
	Diff:	@@ -7,0 +8,3 @@ +<reb>アゲインスト</reb> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> @@ -11,0 +15,4 @@ +<pos>&adj-no;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="1015590">アゲンストウインド</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1015590">アゲンストウインド</xref> +<misc>&abbr;</misc> @@ -14,0 +22,4 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&adv;</pos> +<gloss>against</gloss> +</sense>
1.	A* 2014-05-15 22:09:59 Richard Warmington <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5 . Often used in golf. Here's an example from the paragliding context: それを利用して、通常航空機はアゲンストにて離発着が行われる。 http://para.sakyu.info/index.php?アゲンスト
	Comments:	Add a note that it's derived from English word "against".
	Diff:	@@ -11,2 +11,3 @@ -<pos>&adv;</pos> -<gloss>against</gloss> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>head wind</gloss> +<gloss>adverse wind</gloss>

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JMdictDB is an open-source Postgresql database and Python API for managing Japanese dictionary data developed by Stuart McGraw. More information at http://edrdg.org/~smg/. Please report software problems at https://gitlab.com/yamagoya/jmdictdb/issues or email to jmdictdb@mtneva.com.

JMdictDB - Japanese Dictionary Database

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