JMdictDB - Entries

jmdict 1071830 Active (id: 2173438)

スノーボート [gai1] ；スノー・ボート

1.

[n] Source lang: eng(wasei) "snow boat"
▶ (plastic) toboggan

History:

3.	A 2022-01-11 21:15:00 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	www images
	Comments:	Looks like it. GG5 has "snowboat" as a gloss but I can't find any evidence that such a term exists in English.
	Diff:	@@ -13 +13,2 @@ -<gloss>snow boat</gloss> +<lsource ls_wasei="y">snow boat</lsource> +<gloss>(plastic) toboggan</gloss>
2.	A* 2022-01-11 19:00:21
	Comments:	wasei?
1.	A 2013-05-11 08:32:35 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Added additional dotted reading(s) via batch update.Added additional dotted reading(s) via batch update. -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +8,3 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>スノー・ボート</reb> +</r_ele>

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jmdict 1095650 Active (id: 2173416)

ハウ [gai1]

1.

[exp]
▶ how

History:

3.	A 2022-01-11 20:46:03 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	It's in unidic, and shows up mainly as part of ハウツー. No great loss if it went, but I prefer to keep these sorts of entries.
2.	A* 2022-01-11 19:28:14 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Is this even needed? It's not in any of my refs.
1.	A* 2022-01-11 08:48:46 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	exp maybe?
	Diff:	@@ -9 +9 @@ -<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&exp;</pos>

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jmdict 1202790 Active (id: 2173444)
開場 [news1,nf21]
【かいじょう [news1,nf21] 】

1.

[n,vs,vi]
▶ opening (the doors of a venue)

Cross references:
	⇔ ant: 1732230 閉場 1. closing (a place)

2.

[n,vs,vi]
▶ inauguration (of a new building, facility, etc.)

Conjugations

History:

5.	A 2022-01-11 22:13:20 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2022-01-09 22:43:39 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, daij
	Diff:	@@ -18,2 +18,2 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1732230">閉場</xref> -<gloss>opening (the doors to an event, etc.)</gloss> +<xref type="ant" seq="1732230">閉場</xref> +<gloss>opening (the doors of a venue)</gloss> @@ -25 +25 @@ -<gloss>inauguration</gloss> +<gloss>inauguration (of a new building, facility, etc.)</gloss>
3.	A 2021-12-17 09:25:30 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	mk
	Comments:	most 開- entries are vi,vt in mk but not this one (in the "sakura" website edition)
	Diff:	@@ -16,0 +17 @@ +<pos>&vi;</pos> @@ -22,0 +24 @@ +<pos>&vi;</pos>
2.	A 2011-07-11 07:00:46 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -17,2 +17,2 @@ -<gloss>doors open (to an event)</gloss> -<gloss>opening</gloss> +<xref type="see" seq="1732230">閉場</xref> +<gloss>opening (the doors to an event, etc.)</gloss> @@ -23,1 +23,1 @@ -<gloss>inaugeration</gloss> +<gloss>inauguration</gloss>
1.	A* 2011-07-09 08:31:18 Nils Roland Barth <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5
	Comments:	Specific sense of “doors open” added (contrasts with 開演).
	Diff:	@@ -17,0 +17,1 @@ +<gloss>doors open (to an event)</gloss> @@ -19,0 +20,5 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&vs;</pos> +<gloss>inaugeration</gloss> +</sense>

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jmdict 1204260 Active (id: 2173362)
外来語 [ichi1,news2,nf25]
【がいらいご [ichi1,news2,nf25] 】

1.

[n] {linguistics}
▶ loanword (in Japanese, esp. those of Western origin)
▶ foreign-origin word

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2157280 伝来語【でんらいご】 1. loanword

History:

5.	A 2022-01-11 07:54:44 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I think it's worth pointing out it's not normally used for Sino-Japanese words.
4.	A 2022-01-11 04:33:32 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Not sure that addition is needed.
3.	A* 2022-01-11 04:24:24 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	meikyo ... 日本語では、ガラス・コップ・パン・ビールなど。◇日本語では多く欧米諸国から入ってきた語をいう。中国から入ってきた漢語も広義では外来語だが、ふつう外来語とはしない。
	Diff:	@@ -19 +19 @@ -<gloss>loanword</gloss> +<gloss>loanword (in Japanese, esp. those of Western origin)</gloss>
2.	A 2020-12-12 02:23:12 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2020-12-12 00:21:09
	Diff:	@@ -19,2 +19,2 @@ -<gloss>borrowed word</gloss> -<gloss>foreign origin word</gloss> +<gloss>loanword</gloss> +<gloss>foreign-origin word</gloss>

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jmdict 1205510 Active (id: 2173423)
核 [ichi1,news1,nf02]
【かく [ichi1,news1,nf02] 】

1.

[n]
▶ stone (of a fruit)
▶ pit
▶ pip

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2216570 実【さね】 1. seed (of a fruit); pit; pip; stone

2.

[n]
▶ core (of an organization, team, etc.)
▶ nucleus
▶ heart

3.

[n,adj-no]
▶ nuclear weapons

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1205700 核兵器 1. nuclear weapon

4.

[n] {physics}
▶ nucleus (of an atom)

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1261600 原子核 1. nucleus; atomic nucleus

5.

[n] {biology}
▶ nucleus (of a cell)

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1295750 細胞核 1. nucleus; cell nucleus

6.

[n] {meteorology}
▶ condensation nucleus

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2838311 凝結核 1. condensation nucleus

7.

[n] {astronomy}
▶ (planetary) core

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 1763710 地核【ちかく】 1. (Earth's) core

8.

[n] {chemistry}
▶ ring (in a cyclic compound)

9.

[n] {mathematics}
▶ kernel
▶ core

10.

[n]
▶ nucleus (of a cultured pearl)

History:

5.	A 2022-01-11 20:52:36 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -48,0 +49 @@ +<field>&met;</field>
4.	A 2019-02-25 04:25:15 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2019-02-25 00:02:39 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog, daij
	Comments:	More senses.
	Diff:	@@ -18,3 +18,9 @@ -<pos>&adj-no;</pos> -<gloss>pit (of a fruit)</gloss> -<gloss>stone</gloss> +<gloss>stone (of a fruit)</gloss> +<gloss>pit</gloss> +<gloss>pip</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>core (of an organization, team, etc.)</gloss> +<gloss>nucleus</gloss> +<gloss>heart</gloss> @@ -25 +31,2 @@ -<gloss>core</gloss> +<xref type="see" seq="1205700">核兵器</xref> +<gloss>nuclear weapons</gloss> @@ -29,3 +36,3 @@ -<pos>&n-pref;</pos> -<gloss>nucleus</gloss> -<gloss>nuclear</gloss> +<xref type="see" seq="1261600">原子核</xref> +<field>&physics;</field> +<gloss>nucleus (of an atom)</gloss> @@ -35,3 +42,18 @@ -<pos>&n-pref;</pos> -<xref type="see" seq="1205700">核兵器</xref> -<gloss>nuclear weaponry</gloss> +<xref type="see" seq="1295750">細胞核</xref> +<field>&biol;</field> +<gloss>nucleus (of a cell)</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="2838311">凝結核</xref> +<gloss>condensation nucleus</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<field>&astron;</field> +<gloss>(planetary) core</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<field>&chem;</field> +<gloss>ring (in a cyclic compound)</gloss> @@ -42,0 +65,5 @@ +<gloss>core</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>nucleus (of a cultured pearl)</gloss>
2.	A 2018-01-08 02:48:29 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2018-01-03 20:38:18 Mislav Blažević <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	wiki, 線形代数学入門
	Diff:	@@ -38,0 +39,5 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<field>&math;</field> +<gloss>kernel</gloss> +</sense>

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jmdict 1206800 Active (id: 2173647)
学者 [ichi1,news1,nf03]
【がくしゃ [ichi1,news1,nf03] 】

1.

[n]
▶ scholar
▶ academic
▶ scientist

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2843953 スカラー 1. scholar

2.

[n]
▶ learned person
▶ person of learning

History:

3.	A 2022-01-12 05:30:40 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2022-01-11 20:57:19 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, ルミナス, daij, meikyo
	Comments:	Kokugos have two senses.
	Diff:	@@ -21,0 +22,5 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>learned person</gloss> +<gloss>person of learning</gloss> +</sense>
1.	A 2022-01-11 04:14:53 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5
	Diff:	@@ -18 +17,0 @@ -<pos>&adj-no;</pos> @@ -19,0 +19,2 @@ +<gloss>academic</gloss> +<gloss>scientist</gloss>

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jmdict 1256490 Active (id: 2173425)
兼 [news1,nf04]
【けん [news1,nf04] 】

1.

[conj]
▶ cum (e.g. bedroom-cum-study)
▶ and (concurrently; e.g. chauffeur and secretary)
▶ in addition to
▶ at the same time

History:

4.	A 2022-01-11 20:55:18 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2022-01-11 11:52:09 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	prog
	Comments:	I don't think "holding both roles" works as a gloss.
	Diff:	@@ -17,4 +17,2 @@ -<gloss>holding both roles (e.g. Prime Minister and Minister of Foreign Affairs)</gloss> -<gloss>and</gloss> -<gloss>in addition</gloss> -<gloss>concurrently</gloss> +<gloss>and (concurrently; e.g. chauffeur and secretary)</gloss> +<gloss>in addition to</gloss>
2.	A 2012-02-01 09:01:15 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijs lists as a こと which suggests noun, daijr says that it acts as a conjunction but does not list its actual PoS
	Diff:	@@ -17,1 +17,2 @@ -<gloss>and (one object or person serving dual purposes or roles)</gloss> +<gloss>holding both roles (e.g. Prime Minister and Minister of Foreign Affairs)</gloss> +<gloss>and</gloss> @@ -19,1 +20,2 @@ -<gloss>concurrently (esp. public servants with dual mandates, e.g. prime minister and foreign minister)</gloss> +<gloss>concurrently</gloss> +<gloss>at the same time</gloss>
1.	A* 2012-01-26 14:06:13 Nils Roland Barth <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5, 大辞林、広辞苑
	Comments:	* Remove pos [n] – AFAICT this is only a conjunction （Ｘ兼Ｙ） – I don’t see how this can be used in isolation (dictionaries all just give “conjunction” uses) * Elab glosses – this is specifically A-cum-B, and esp. used in government
	Diff:	@@ -16,2 +16,2 @@ -<pos>&n;</pos> -<gloss>and</gloss> +<gloss>cum (e.g. bedroom-cum-study)</gloss> +<gloss>and (one object or person serving dual purposes or roles)</gloss> @@ -19,1 +19,1 @@ -<gloss>concurrently</gloss> +<gloss>concurrently (esp. public servants with dual mandates, e.g. prime minister and foreign minister)</gloss>

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jmdict 1284530 Active (id: 2173426)
合わせもの；合わせ物；合せもの；合せ物
【あわせもの】

1.

[n]
▶ something joined together

History:

2.	A 2022-01-11 20:55:36 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2022-01-11 10:26:44 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	合わせ物 736 合せ物 48 合わせもの 1398 合せもの 56
	Diff:	@@ -4,0 +5,3 @@ +<keb>合わせもの</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> @@ -5,0 +9,6 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>合せもの</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>合せ物</keb>

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jmdict 1305950 Active (id: 2173427)
使い方 [news1,nf08] ；遣い方 [rK]
【つかいかた [news1,nf08] 】

1.	[n] ▶ way of using (something) ▶ way to use ▶ how to use ▶ usage ▶ use
2.	[n] ▶ way of handling (employees, subordinates, etc.) ▶ way of treating ▶ treatment ▶ management

History:

6.	A 2022-01-11 20:56:22 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2022-01-11 11:58:54 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog
	Comments:	I thin it's worth having as a separate sense.
	Diff:	@@ -20,2 +20,12 @@ -<gloss>way to use something</gloss> -<gloss>how to use something</gloss> +<gloss>way of using (something)</gloss> +<gloss>way to use</gloss> +<gloss>how to use</gloss> +<gloss>usage</gloss> +<gloss>use</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>way of handling (employees, subordinates, etc.)</gloss> +<gloss>way of treating</gloss> +<gloss>treatment</gloss> +<gloss>management</gloss>
4.	A 2022-01-10 20:46:09 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	In GG5, but I agree they're not a lot of use.
3.	A* 2022-01-10 04:58:43 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	I don't quite get "management (of help)". I don't think "treatment" is great either. 使い方 28157504 遣い方 11867
	Diff:	@@ -10,0 +11 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -20,2 +21 @@ -<gloss>treatment</gloss> -<gloss>management (of help)</gloss> +<gloss>how to use something</gloss>
2.	A 2010-12-23 11:12:25 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2010-12-23 06:34:36 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijs
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +8,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>遣い方</keb>

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jmdict 1310460 Active (id: 2177789)
上手い [spec1] ；美味い [spec1] ；旨い [spec1] ；巧い [spec1] ；甘い；美い [rK]
【うまい [spec1] 】

1.

[adj-i] [uk]
《esp. 上手い, 巧い》
▶ skillful
▶ skilful
▶ skilled
▶ good
▶ expert
▶ clever (expression, trick, etc.)
▶ apt
▶ appropriate

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2843517 うめぇ 2. skillful; skilled; expert; clever

2.

[adj-i] [uk]
《esp. 旨い, 美味い, 甘い》
▶ delicious
▶ tasty
▶ good
▶ nice

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2716920 牛負けた【うしまけた】 1. (that was) delicious
	⇐ see: 2843517 うめぇ 1. delicious
	⇐ see: 2638170 んまい 1. delicious; tasty; good; nice
	⇐ see: 2019580 まいうー 1. delicious; yum

3.

[adj-i] [uk]
《esp. 旨い》
▶ good (deal, idea, etc.)
▶ profitable
▶ promising
▶ lucky
▶ fortunate
▶ successful
▶ satisfactory
▶ splendid

Conjugations

History:

15.	A 2022-02-06 22:13:44 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I have to say I agree with Robin. All sorts of adjectives can be used that way. It doesn't mean they are another sense of the term.
	Diff:	@@ -65,5 +64,0 @@ -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>∫</pos> -<gloss>well said! (of a pun)</gloss> -<gloss>that's a good one!</gloss>
14.	A* 2022-01-29 01:06:04
	Refs:	https://news.mynavi.jp/article/20130114-a027/ ダジャレとか言ったら、すぐに“うまい！”って言っちゃう。だって本当に面白いんだもん。
	Diff:	@@ -68,0 +69 @@ +<gloss>that's a good one!</gloss>
13.	A* 2022-01-28 21:20:35 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	It's not wrong but I don't think it's needed. We rarely have int senses on adjective entries.
12.	A* 2022-01-28 20:02:09 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Reference??
11.	A* 2022-01-28 14:40:54
	Diff:	@@ -65,0 +66,4 @@ +<sense> +<pos>∫</pos> +<gloss>well said! (of a pun)</gloss> +</sense>
(show/hide 10 older log entries)
10.	A 2022-01-11 23:32:09 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -36,0 +37 @@ +<gloss>skilled</gloss>
9.	A 2022-01-10 03:39:54 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
8.	A* 2022-01-10 00:13:05 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ngrams
	Diff:	@@ -22 +21,0 @@ -<ke_pri>spec1</ke_pri> @@ -25,0 +25 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
7.	A* 2022-01-09 13:33:06 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog, daij, meikyo
	Comments:	More glosses.
	Diff:	@@ -34 +34 @@ -<s_inf>esp. 上手い,巧い</s_inf> +<s_inf>esp. 上手い, 巧い</s_inf> @@ -37 +37 @@ -<gloss>clever</gloss> +<gloss>good</gloss> @@ -39,2 +39,3 @@ -<gloss>wise</gloss> -<gloss>successful</gloss> +<gloss>clever (expression, trick, etc.)</gloss> +<gloss>apt</gloss> +<gloss>appropriate</gloss> @@ -47,2 +47,0 @@ -<gloss>appetizing</gloss> -<gloss>appetising</gloss> @@ -49,0 +49,2 @@ +<gloss>good</gloss> +<gloss>nice</gloss> @@ -54,0 +56,4 @@ +<gloss>good (deal, idea, etc.)</gloss> +<gloss>profitable</gloss> +<gloss>promising</gloss> +<gloss>lucky</gloss> @@ -55,0 +61,2 @@ +<gloss>successful</gloss> +<gloss>satisfactory</gloss> @@ -57 +63,0 @@ -<gloss>promising</gloss>
6.	A 2021-11-30 10:08:36 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -45 +45 @@ -<s_inf>esp. 旨い,美味い,甘い</s_inf> +<s_inf>esp. 旨い, 美味い, 甘い</s_inf>
5.	A 2017-07-01 08:17:57 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2017-07-01 07:02:42 Richard Warmington <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5 ~ 1 【旨い･甘い】〔美味な〕 tasty; delicious; good (to eat);...
	Diff:	@@ -45 +45 @@ -<s_inf>esp. 美味い,甘い</s_inf> +<s_inf>esp. 旨い,美味い,甘い</s_inf>
3.	A 2015-06-09 20:25:54 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	i'm fine with leaving the P tag
2.	A* 2015-06-06 07:15:44 luce
	Diff:	@@ -48,0 +49 @@ +<gloss>tasty</gloss>
1.	A* 2015-06-06 07:00:43 luce
	Refs:	n-grams 旨い 39029 美味い 49323 甘い 171322 (n.b. あまい) 巧い 9766 上手い 77029 美い 122 うまい 203961 total kanji: 176k
	Comments:	- reordered kanji - 甘い shouldn't have the spec1
	Diff:	@@ -5 +5 @@ -<keb>旨い</keb> +<keb>上手い</keb> @@ -13 +13 @@ -<keb>甘い</keb> +<keb>旨い</keb> @@ -21 +21 @@ -<keb>上手い</keb> +<keb>甘い</keb> @@ -32,0 +33 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc> @@ -34,0 +36 @@ +<gloss>skilful</gloss> @@ -41,0 +44 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc> @@ -48,0 +52 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc>

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jmdict 1346690 Active (id: 2173327)
商館
【しょうかん】

1.

[n] [hist]
▶ trading company (esp. a Japanese outpost of a foreign firm)
▶ trading house
▶ firm
▶ factory

History:

2.	A 2022-01-11 04:34:11 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2022-01-11 04:28:59 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	mk daijr nikk: 特に、外国の会社・商店などが、日本に設けた支店、営業所をさすことが多い。 hist ok? meikyo example: 「長崎のオランダ─」 daijs: 「長崎出島のオランダ商館」 gg5: ◨オランダ商館　the Dutch factory (at Nagasaki). 外国商館　a foreign firm. daijr: 「オランダ―」 google results are all of the historical variety too
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12,3 @@ +<misc>&hist;</misc> +<gloss>trading company (esp. a Japanese outpost of a foreign firm)</gloss> +<gloss>trading house</gloss> @@ -13 +16 @@ -<gloss>trading company</gloss> +<gloss>factory</gloss>

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jmdict 1353500 Active (id: 2173308)
上場 [news1,nf04]
【じょうじょう [news1,nf04] 】

1.

[n,vs,vt]
▶ listing (on the stock exchange, etc.)
▶ taking (a company) public

2.

[n,vs,vt]
▶ performance (of a play, opera, etc.)
▶ staging
▶ presentation

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1352670 上演 1. performance (of a play, opera, etc.); staging; presentation

Conjugations

History:

7.	A 2022-01-11 00:55:32 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Aligning sense 2.
	Diff:	@@ -26,2 +26,3 @@ -<gloss>presentation (e.g. of a play, opera)</gloss> -<gloss>performance</gloss> +<gloss>performance (of a play, opera, etc.)</gloss> +<gloss>staging</gloss> +<gloss>presentation</gloss>
6.	A 2022-01-09 05:02:58 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	mk
	Diff:	@@ -16,0 +17 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos> @@ -18 +19 @@ -<gloss>taking a company public</gloss> +<gloss>taking (a company) public</gloss> @@ -22,0 +24 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos>
5.	A 2015-01-03 09:43:30 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Funny that none of the JEs have it.
4.	A* 2015-01-03 09:37:03 Not Meiryo-Name <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	djr; djs
	Diff:	@@ -19,0 +20,7 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&vs;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="1352670">上演</xref> +<gloss>presentation (e.g. of a play, opera)</gloss> +<gloss>performance</gloss> +</sense>
3.	A 2012-06-28 03:14:20 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 2 older log entries)
2.	A* 2012-06-26 08:04:47
	Diff:	@@ -18,1 +18,1 @@ -<gloss>take a company public</gloss> +<gloss>taking a company public</gloss>
1.	A* 2012-06-25 19:07:15 Marcus
	Refs:	eij
	Diff:	@@ -17,1 +17,2 @@ -<gloss>listing a stock</gloss> +<gloss>listing (on the stock exchange, etc.)</gloss> +<gloss>take a company public</gloss>

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jmdict 1366000 Active (id: 2173380)
進化 [ichi1,news1,nf14]
【しんか [ichi1,news1,nf14] 】

1.

[n,vs,vi] {biology}
▶ evolution

2.

[n,vs,vi]
▶ evolution
▶ becoming more advanced
▶ progress
▶ development
▶ improvement

Cross references:
	⇔ ant: 1411320 退化 2. regression (e.g. of society); deterioration; degeneration

Conjugations

History:

4.	A 2022-01-11 10:50:44 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -27 +27 @@ -<xref type="ant" seq="1411320">退化・1</xref> +<xref type="ant" seq="1411320">退化・2</xref>
3.	A 2022-01-10 17:56:34 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -31 +31,2 @@ -<gloss>improving</gloss> +<gloss>development</gloss> +<gloss>improvement</gloss>
2.	A* 2022-01-09 05:30:12 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	mk gg5
	Diff:	@@ -18,0 +19,8 @@ +<pos>&vi;</pos> +<field>&biol;</field> +<gloss>evolution</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&vs;</pos> +<pos>&vi;</pos> @@ -20,0 +29 @@ +<gloss>becoming more advanced</gloss> @@ -21,0 +31 @@ +<gloss>improving</gloss>
1.	A 2014-04-12 20:15:43 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -18,0 +19 @@ +<xref type="ant" seq="1411320">退化</xref>

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jmdict 1411320 Active (id: 2173381)
退化 [news2,nf41]
【たいか [news2,nf41] 】

1.

[n,vs,vi] {biology}
▶ degeneration
▶ retrogression
▶ atrophy

2.

[n,vs,vi]
▶ regression (e.g. of society)
▶ deterioration
▶ degeneration

Cross references:
	⇔ ant: 1366000 進化 2. evolution; becoming more advanced; progress; development; improvement

Conjugations

History:

5.	A 2022-01-11 10:50:57 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -18 +17,0 @@ -<xref type="ant" seq="1366000">進化・1</xref>
4.	A 2022-01-11 10:50:15 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -27,0 +28 @@ +<xref type="ant" seq="1366000">進化・2</xref>
3.	A 2022-01-10 20:55:19 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2022-01-10 18:04:10 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij, meikyo, gg5
	Diff:	@@ -16,0 +17 @@ +<pos>&vi;</pos> @@ -17,0 +19 @@ +<field>&biol;</field> @@ -19,0 +22,9 @@ +<gloss>atrophy</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&vs;</pos> +<pos>&vi;</pos> +<gloss>regression (e.g. of society)</gloss> +<gloss>deterioration</gloss> +<gloss>degeneration</gloss>
1.	A 2014-04-12 20:15:58 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -16,0 +17 @@ +<xref type="ant" seq="1366000">進化</xref>

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jmdict 1428700 Active (id: 2223774)
潮騒；潮さい [sK]
【しおさい；しおざい】

1.

[n]
▶ roar of the sea
▶ sound of waves

History:

4.	A 2023-03-05 20:02:38 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2023-03-05 19:37:54 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーー─┬─────────┬───────╮ │ 潮騒　　 │ 161,106 │ 68.7% │ │ 潮さい　 │ 1,578 │ 0.7% │ - add (sankoku) │ しおさい │ 71,490 │ 30.5% │ │ しおざい │ 325 │ 0.1% │ ╰─ーーーー─┴─────────┴───────╯
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,4 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>潮さい</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
2.	A 2022-01-11 20:56:47 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2022-01-11 11:05:30 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	koj gg5
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +10,3 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>しおざい</reb> +</r_ele> @@ -12 +15,2 @@ -<gloss>sea roar</gloss> +<gloss>roar of the sea</gloss> +<gloss>sound of waves</gloss>

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jmdict 1522050 Active (id: 2296853)
殆ど [ichi1] ；殆んど [io] ；幾ど [rK]
【ほとんど [ichi1] 】

1.	[adv] [uk] ▶ almost ▶ nearly ▶ mostly ▶ practically ▶ virtually ▶ basically ▶ just about ▶ all but
2.	[adv] [uk] 《with neg. verb》 ▶ hardly ▶ barely ▶ scarcely ▶ little
3.	[n,adj-no] [uk] ▶ large majority ▶ large proportion ▶ greater part ▶ most (of) ▶ almost all (of)

History:

16.	A 2024-04-02 06:39:34 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	もしもし？
15.	A* 2024-04-02 06:17:58
14.	A 2022-02-28 23:43:07 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I've picked out a few. Hard to decide between senses 1 and 3.
13.	A* 2022-01-12 11:45:03 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I've indexed all the sense 3 sentences. Can't think of an easy way to do the rest.
12.	A* 2022-01-11 21:00:58 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 11 older log entries)
11.	A 2022-01-11 21:00:34 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I'll approve and reopen. There are 600+ sentences linked which will need some tweaking.
10.	A* 2022-01-11 12:17:09 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog, daij, meikyo 殆ど 4686091 殆んど 259536 幾ど 193
	Comments:	All the refs have at least two senses.
	Diff:	@@ -13,0 +14 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -20 +20,0 @@ -<pos>&n;</pos> @@ -22,0 +23,2 @@ +<gloss>almost</gloss> +<gloss>nearly</gloss> @@ -24 +25,0 @@ -<gloss>nearly</gloss> @@ -26,2 +27,3 @@ -<gloss>well-nigh</gloss> -<gloss>almost invariably</gloss> +<gloss>virtually</gloss> +<gloss>basically</gloss> +<gloss>just about</gloss> @@ -29,3 +31,19 @@ -<gloss>just about</gloss> -<gloss>almost</gloss> -<gloss>basically</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&adv;</pos> +<misc>&uk;</misc> +<s_inf>with neg. verb</s_inf> +<gloss>hardly</gloss> +<gloss>barely</gloss> +<gloss>scarcely</gloss> +<gloss>little</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&adj-no;</pos> +<misc>&uk;</misc> +<gloss>large majority</gloss> +<gloss>large proportion</gloss> +<gloss>greater part</gloss> +<gloss>most (of)</gloss> +<gloss>almost all (of)</gloss>
9.	A 2022-01-10 04:13:25 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
8.	A* 2022-01-09 13:21:33 Marcus Maasalu <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	"basically" has a similar meaning so it should be added. Used pretty wildly. example: "I have basically no money left."
	Diff:	@@ -30,0 +31 @@ +<gloss>basically</gloss>
7.	A 2021-03-31 04:44:20 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Bulk update n-adv to n,adv -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -20 +20,2 @@ -<pos>&n-adv;</pos> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&adv;</pos>
6.	A 2021-03-10 00:35:50 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Bulk update: Removal of n-t POS -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -21 +20,0 @@ -<pos>&n-t;</pos>
5.	A 2014-11-18 03:02:58 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	殆んど is vastly more common, but should be considered io according to all dics, multiple chiebukuro threads, etc.
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +10 @@ +<ke_inf>&io;</ke_inf>
4.	A* 2014-11-18 02:55:28 Curtis Naito <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://kotobank.jp/word/殆ど-384646#E3.83.87.E3.82.B8.E3.82.BF.E3.83.AB.E5.A4.A7.E8.BE.9E.E6.B3.89
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +10,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>幾ど</keb>
3.	A 2010-10-03 00:37:17 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2010-09-29 06:08:01 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5, 新和英中辞典, ルミナス和英辞典
	Comments:	Not sure I agree with the "almost all", but I take the point with almost. Added a heap more glosses.
	Diff:	@@ -20,1 +20,6 @@ -<gloss>almost all</gloss> +<gloss>nearly</gloss> +<gloss>practically</gloss> +<gloss>well-nigh</gloss> +<gloss>almost invariably</gloss> +<gloss>all but</gloss> +<gloss>just about</gloss>
1.	A* 2010-09-28 08:11:03 Eli Wendlick <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Due to dictionary translations, many Japanese speakers translate ほとんど directly to "almost", and use it in a manner grammatically similar to that of ほとんど. This results in many mistakes. For example, "Almost Japanese enjoy cherry blossom viewing." and "Almost people know Toyota cars." The English "almost" carries the meaning of "not", so a sentence such as "I almost eat breakfast everyday" means "I never eat breakfast", not "I usually eat breakfast". To avoid almost mistakes, this entry really should mention "almost all" before "almost".
	Diff:	@@ -20,0 +20,1 @@ +<gloss>almost all</gloss>

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jmdict 1549130 Active (id: 2173328)
乱立 [news1,nf15] ；濫立 [rK]
【らんりつ [news1,nf15] 】

1.	[n,vs,vi] ▶ standing close together in a disorderly way (of buildings, etc.) ▶ standing side by side
2.	[n,vs,vi] ▶ standing (for election) in (excessively) large numbers ▶ (too many candidates) competing with each other

Conjugations

History:

6.	A 2022-01-11 04:35:01 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2022-01-11 00:51:47 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog, daij
	Comments:	This is a good example of a word that's easy to translate in context but very difficult to gloss in a dictionary.
	Diff:	@@ -22,3 +22,2 @@ -<gloss>standing together in a disorderly fashion</gloss> -<gloss>standing close around</gloss> -<gloss>crowding together</gloss> +<gloss>standing close together in a disorderly way (of buildings, etc.)</gloss> +<gloss>standing side by side</gloss> @@ -30 +29,2 @@ -<gloss>flooding in (applicants, election candidates, etc.)</gloss> +<gloss>standing (for election) in (excessively) large numbers</gloss> +<gloss>(too many candidates) competing with each other</gloss>
4.	A 2022-01-09 05:46:18 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	乱立 403539 濫立 3123
	Diff:	@@ -10,0 +11 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
3.	A 2022-01-09 05:45:54 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	mk
	Diff:	@@ -19,0 +20 @@ +<pos>&vi;</pos> @@ -26,0 +28 @@ +<pos>&vi;</pos>
2.	A 2014-04-13 02:32:41 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2014-04-12 23:14:23 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Daijr (merges and has 2 senses), GG5, etc.
	Comments:	Merging 1815470.
	Diff:	@@ -7,0 +8,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>濫立</keb> @@ -17 +20,8 @@ -<gloss>flood (of candidates)</gloss> +<gloss>standing together in a disorderly fashion</gloss> +<gloss>standing close around</gloss> +<gloss>crowding together</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&vs;</pos> +<gloss>flooding in (applicants, election candidates, etc.)</gloss>

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jmdict 1549440 Active (id: 2173725)
蘭学 [news2,nf46]
【らんがく [news2,nf46] 】

1.

[n] [hist]
▶ rangaku
▶ [expl] study of Western knowledge through the Dutch language during the Edo period

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2852941 蘭学者【らんがくしゃ】 1. scholar of Western sciences (by means of the Dutch language; during the Edo period); rangaku scholar

History:

4.	A 2022-01-13 06:27:45 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I agree.
3.	A* 2022-01-12 17:13:35 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rangaku https://www.britannica.com/topic/rangaku
	Comments:	I don't think "Dutch studies" is needed.
	Diff:	@@ -17 +16,0 @@ -<gloss>studies of Western knowledge (through Dutch language during the Edo period)</gloss> @@ -19 +18 @@ -<gloss g_type="lit">Dutch studies</gloss> +<gloss g_type="expl">study of Western knowledge through the Dutch language during the Edo period</gloss>
2.	A 2022-01-11 04:36:54 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2022-01-11 04:21:20 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -16,2 +16,4 @@ -<gloss>Dutch studies</gloss> -<gloss>studies of Western knowledge</gloss> +<misc>&hist;</misc> +<gloss>studies of Western knowledge (through Dutch language during the Edo period)</gloss> +<gloss>rangaku</gloss> +<gloss g_type="lit">Dutch studies</gloss>

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jmdict 1556430 Active (id: 2173365)
例外的 [news1,nf16]
【れいがいてき [news1,nf16] 】

1.

[adj-na]
▶ exceptional
▶ unusual

History:

1.	A 2022-01-11 08:52:50 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -16,0 +17 @@ +<gloss>unusual</gloss>

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jmdict 1574220 Active (id: 2173446)
鞦韆 [rK]
【ぶらんこ [ichi1] ；ブランコ (nokanji) [spec1] 】

1.

[n] [uk]
▶ swing
▶ trapeze

History:

8.	A 2022-01-11 22:17:59 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
7.	A* 2022-01-09 15:34:09 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	If the etymology is uncertain, I think we should leave it out. The note is ugly.
	Diff:	@@ -20 +19,0 @@ -<s_inf>poss. from Por: balanço</s_inf>
6.	A 2021-12-02 11:51:04 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	鞦韆 2837 ぶらんこ 74660 ブランコ 536802
	Diff:	@@ -6 +6 @@ -<ke_pri>ichi1</ke_pri> +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -14,0 +15 @@ +<re_pri>spec1</re_pri>
5.	A 2012-06-05 23:20:13 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Done.
	Diff:	@@ -19,1 +19,1 @@ -<lsource xml:lang="por">balanço</lsource> +<s_inf>poss. from Por: balanço</s_inf>
4.	A* 2012-06-05 21:29:45 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	i think i like b
(show/hide 3 older log entries)
3.	A* 2012-06-05 07:43:36 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I guess we could: (a) leave the lsrc as I put it and add a note: "etym. uncertain". (b) drop the lsrc and have a note: "poss. from Port. 'balanço'". (c) don't mention a source at all. I think I prefer (a) or (b).
2.	A* 2012-06-05 05:41:04 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	etymology appears to be uncertain. i always thought it was gairaigo, but daijisen offers: 擬態語「ぶらり」「ぶらん」などからできた語か. koj, daij say that portuguese is only one explanation: 一説にポルトガル語から、語源はポルトガル語 balanco からという説がある
1.	A* 2012-06-05 03:55:54 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Daijr, GG5
	Diff:	@@ -19,0 +19,1 @@ +<lsource xml:lang="por">balanço</lsource> @@ -20,0 +21,1 @@ +<gloss>trapeze</gloss>

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jmdict 1580320 Active (id: 2173382)
省筆
【しょうひつ；せいひつ】

1.	[n,vs,vi] ▶ omission (of words and passages) ▶ abbreviation
2.	[n,vs,vi] ▶ writing a character in a simplified form ▶ omitting strokes from a kanji

Conjugations

History:

4.	A 2022-01-11 10:52:12 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -17 +17 @@ -<gloss>omission (of words or passages)</gloss> +<gloss>omission (of words and passages)</gloss>
3.	A 2022-01-10 20:56:58 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2022-01-10 17:07:47 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij, meikyo
	Comments:	Doesn't refer to the character itself.
	Diff:	@@ -16,0 +17 @@ +<gloss>omission (of words or passages)</gloss> @@ -18 +18,0 @@ -<gloss>omitting some passages</gloss> @@ -24,2 +24,2 @@ -<gloss>simplified form of a character</gloss> -<gloss>cutting out some strokes in a character</gloss> +<gloss>writing a character in a simplified form</gloss> +<gloss>omitting strokes from a kanji</gloss>
1.	A 2022-01-09 05:16:11 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	mk
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +16 @@ +<pos>&vi;</pos> @@ -16,0 +18,6 @@ +<gloss>omitting some passages</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&vs;</pos> +<pos>&vi;</pos> @@ -19 +25,0 @@ -<gloss>omitting some passages</gloss>

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jmdict 1635940 Active (id: 2173311)
縦走 [news2,nf47]
【じゅうそう [news2,nf47] 】

1.	[n,vs,vi] ▶ stretching out (in a longitudinal direction) ▶ running ▶ traversing
2.	[n,vs,vi] ▶ walking along the ridge of a mountain ▶ traversing a mountain range ▶ climbing (several mountains) in succession

Conjugations

History:

5.	A 2022-01-11 03:12:46 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	My bad.
	Diff:	@@ -18 +18 @@ -<gloss>stretching out (in a latitudinal direction)</gloss> +<gloss>stretching out (in a longitudinal direction)</gloss>
4.	A* 2022-01-11 00:18:12 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	No. Keep in mind that lines of longitude run north to south and specify an east-west position.
3.	A* 2022-01-09 04:32:00 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5 mk 縦または南北の方向に連なること。 Isn't "longitudinal" the opposite of what mk saying? isn't mk saying "latitudinal"? longitudinal: relating to longitude; measured from east to west.
	Diff:	@@ -16,0 +17,3 @@ +<pos>&vi;</pos> +<gloss>stretching out (in a latitudinal direction)</gloss> +<gloss>running</gloss> @@ -22,5 +25,4 @@ -<gloss>walking along the ridge of a mountain range</gloss> -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&adj-f;</pos> -<gloss>longitudinal</gloss> +<pos>&vi;</pos> +<gloss>walking along the ridge of a mountain</gloss> +<gloss>traversing a mountain range</gloss> +<gloss>climbing (several mountains) in succession</gloss>
2.	A 2017-05-26 14:32:16 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog
	Comments:	Amen, please post sources.
	Diff:	@@ -17,2 +17,9 @@ -<gloss>traverse</gloss> -<gloss>walk along the ridge</gloss> +<gloss>traversing</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&vs;</pos> +<gloss>walking along the ridge of a mountain range</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&adj-f;</pos>
1.	A* 2017-05-26 00:40:01 Amen Lernsky <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -18,0 +19 @@ +<gloss>longitudinal</gloss>

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jmdict 1659280 Active (id: 2173445)
集票 [news1,nf19]
【しゅうひょう [news1,nf19] 】

1.	[n,vs,vt,vi] ▶ gathering votes ▶ garnering votes ▶ pulling in votes
2.	[n,vs,vt,vi] ▶ ballot collection ▶ vote-counting

Conjugations

History:

3.	A 2022-01-11 22:14:07 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2022-01-10 23:45:04 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, daij
	Diff:	@@ -16,0 +17 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos> @@ -17,0 +19,7 @@ +<gloss>gathering votes</gloss> +<gloss>garnering votes</gloss> +<gloss>pulling in votes</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&vs;</pos> @@ -19 +27,3 @@ -<gloss>vote-gathering</gloss> +<pos>&vi;</pos> +<gloss>ballot collection</gloss> +<gloss>vote-counting</gloss>
1.	A 2022-01-09 04:41:27 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	mk
	Diff:	@@ -17 +17,3 @@ -<gloss>gathering votes</gloss> +<pos>&vi;</pos> +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<gloss>vote-gathering</gloss>

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jmdict 1660410 Active (id: 2173305)
渉猟
【しょうりょう】

1.	[n,vs,vt] ▶ ranging through (mountains, fields, etc., looking for something) ▶ roaming over ▶ searching far and wide
2.	[n,vs,vt] ▶ reading extensively

Conjugations

History:

2.	A 2022-01-11 00:07:40 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog, daij
	Diff:	@@ -14,3 +14,3 @@ -<gloss>ranging over (a territory, etc.)</gloss> -<gloss>scouting out</gloss> -<gloss>searching far and wide (for)</gloss> +<gloss>ranging through (mountains, fields, etc., looking for something)</gloss> +<gloss>roaming over</gloss> +<gloss>searching far and wide</gloss>
1.	A* 2022-01-09 05:21:59 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	mk
	Diff:	@@ -13 +13,3 @@ -<gloss>ranging over or scouting out a territory</gloss> +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<gloss>ranging over (a territory, etc.)</gloss> +<gloss>scouting out</gloss> @@ -14,0 +17,5 @@ +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&vs;</pos> +<pos>&vt;</pos>

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jmdict 1730070 Active (id: 2173633)
日本化
【にほんか】

1.

[n,vs,vt,vi]
▶ Japanization
▶ Japanisation
▶ Japanification

Conjugations

History:

4.	A 2022-01-12 04:25:08 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Japanization 7815 Japanisation 769 Japanification 208
3.	A* 2022-01-11 22:52:47 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I'd prefer to include it and "Japanification" as well (mentioned in enwiki). It's not just about reverse lookups but also about reminding users that there's more than one way of writing this.
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +16,2 @@ +<gloss>Japanisation</gloss> +<gloss>Japanification</gloss>
2.	A 2022-01-11 20:49:10 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I don't think the -sation form is needed. Reverse lookups unlikely in this case.
	Diff:	@@ -16 +15,0 @@ -<gloss>Japanisation</gloss>
1.	A* 2022-01-11 11:47:33 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://japanplayingcardmuseum.com/yomikaruta-awasekaruta/ 海外から伝来したカルタが日本化して盛んに用いられました。ｇｇ５ example これは中国料理を日本化したものだ.
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13,2 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<pos>&vi;</pos>

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jmdict 1759900 Active (id: 2173432)
擬態
【ぎたい】

1.

[n,vs,vi] {biology}
▶ mimicry
▶ mimesis
▶ camouflage

Conjugations

History:

3.	A 2022-01-11 21:01:41 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2022-01-11 20:47:13 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	擬態し 25640
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12,2 @@ +<pos>&vs;</pos> +<pos>&vi;</pos>
1.	A* 2022-01-11 20:45:01 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, daij
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12,2 @@ -<pos>&adj-no;</pos> +<field>&biol;</field> +<gloss>mimicry</gloss> @@ -14 +14,0 @@ -<gloss>mimicry</gloss>

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jmdict 1795830 Active (id: 2173383)
理想型
【りそうがた；りそうけい】

1.

[n]
▶ ideal type

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2132620 理念型 1. ideal type

History:

2.	A 2022-01-11 10:53:08 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2022-01-10 04:01:50 Opencooper
	Refs:	理想型りそうがた <- gg5; NHK Accent りそうけい <- kokugos
	Diff:	@@ -7,0 +8,3 @@ +<reb>りそうがた</reb> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> @@ -11,0 +15 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="2132620">理念型</xref>

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jmdict 1797330 Active (id: 2173386)
表現主義
【ひょうげんしゅぎ】

1.

[n] {art, aesthetics}
▶ expressionism

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2203890 エクスプレッショニズム 1. expressionism

History:

2.	A 2022-01-11 10:55:25 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	My refs don't have "representationalism".
	Diff:	@@ -14 +13,0 @@ -<gloss>representationalism</gloss>
1.	A* 2022-01-10 10:13:40 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12,2 @@ -<gloss>Expressionism</gloss> +<field>&art;</field> +<gloss>expressionism</gloss>

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jmdict 1808080 Active (id: 2173441)
目通り
【めどおり】

1.	[n] ▶ audience (with a person of high standing)
2.	[n] ▶ diameter of a tree trunk at eye level

History:

4.	A 2022-01-11 22:08:22 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2022-01-09 16:31:08 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, meikyo
	Diff:	@@ -12 +11,0 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1472240">拝謁・はいえつ</xref> @@ -17 +16 @@ -<gloss>eye-level</gloss> +<gloss>diameter of a tree trunk at eye level</gloss>
2.	A 2011-11-30 06:40:29 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2011-11-30 00:46:40 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Daijr, GG5
	Diff:	@@ -12,1 +12,6 @@ -<gloss>audience with</gloss> +<xref type="see" seq="1472240">拝謁・はいえつ</xref> +<gloss>audience (with a person of high standing)</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>eye-level</gloss>

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jmdict 1835780 Active (id: 2173456)
好色本
【こうしょくぼん】

1.

[n] [hist]
▶ pornographic book (Edo period)

History:

2.	A 2022-01-11 22:23:22 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2022-01-10 08:17:09 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12,2 @@ -<gloss>erotic or pornographic book (Edo period)</gloss> +<misc>&hist;</misc> +<gloss>pornographic book (Edo period)</gloss>

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jmdict 1883260 Active (id: 2173331)
植物誌
【しょくぶつし】

1.

[n]
▶ flora (publication)
▶ herbal

History:

2.	A 2022-01-11 04:40:48 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5, etc.
	Comments:	Very rare use of those terms.
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13 @@ +<gloss>herbal</gloss>
1.	A* 2022-01-11 04:16:41 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flora_(publication)
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<gloss>flora</gloss> +<gloss>flora (publication)</gloss>

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jmdict 1957010 Active (id: 2173632)
紋 [news1,nf23] ；文
【もん [news1,nf23] 】

1.

[n]
▶ (family) crest
▶ coat of arms

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2852948 紋標【もんじるし】 1. (family) crest; coat of arms

2.

[n]
▶ pattern
▶ figure

3.

[n]
▶ playing card suit (in karuta)

History:

4.	A 2022-01-12 04:22:20 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2022-01-11 10:46:05 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	http://sudare10.gokenin.com/room/mein/mein-03.html 同じ紋の札を合せすて数の多いものが又次の紋の札を出し此れをくりかへして早くなくなったものが勝となり、紋の同じものがなくなり親に従はれなくなつてしも(ﾏﾏ)うのが負となるのである、つまりトランプの絵取で切札が無く、又持ち合せの無い時ちがふ札は決して出さずその回はぬけると云ふ様なことになるのである。此れに依つて前の様な勝負をするので此れを「合」と云つて居たのである。有馬　敏四郎「遊戯・玩具」『日本風俗史講座』雄山閣　昭和三年次に「合せ」というのがあります。これは、後の時代の花札のように、手に持っている札と場に出されている札とを「合わせ」るものと考えられていました。しかし、よく読んでみると、紋の同じものを出し合い、その中での高い低いが勝負、その紋がないものは負けと書いてあります。今日のブリッジやツーテンジャックのような、いわゆるトリックテイキングの遊びと理解しておいた方がよさそうです。江橋　崇「海のシルクロードートランプの伝来とかるたの歴史」『遊戯史研究１』遊戯史学会　1989年
	Diff:	@@ -26,0 +27,4 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>playing card suit (in karuta)</gloss> +</sense>
2.	A 2020-04-07 21:35:51 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Daijr, GG5
	Comments:	I think this approach is fine.
	Diff:	@@ -21,0 +22,5 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>pattern</gloss> +<gloss>figure</gloss> +</sense>
1.	A* 2020-04-07 09:32:18 dine <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr, daijs, nikk
	Comments:	kokugos have both もん【紋・文】 and もん【文】; this may cause confusion since kanji+kana usually identify a single entry an alternative approach is to copy the definition to もん【紋】 to もん【文】 and xref back
	Diff:	@@ -7,0 +8,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>文</keb>

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jmdict 2019580 Active (id: 2173417)

まいうー；まいう

1.

[int] [sl]
《うまい said backwards》
▶ delicious
▶ yum

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1310460 【うまい】 2. delicious; tasty; good; nice

History:

6.	A 2022-01-11 20:46:30 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2022-01-11 11:59:46 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +16 @@ +<gloss>yum</gloss>
4.	A* 2022-01-11 10:48:00 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	http://zokugo-dict.com/31ma/maiu.htm
	Diff:	@@ -11,2 +11 @@ -<pos>&n;</pos> -<pos>&adj-f;</pos> +<pos>∫</pos>
3.	A 2012-04-26 05:32:49 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	-> real note
	Diff:	@@ -15,1 +15,2 @@ -<gloss>delicious ("umai" read backwards)</gloss> +<s_inf>うまい said backwards</s_inf> +<gloss>delicious</gloss>
2.	A* 2012-04-25 09:47:37 Marcus
	Diff:	@@ -13,0 +13,1 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1310460">うまい・2</xref> @@ -14,1 +15,1 @@ -<gloss>delicious (slang reversal of "umai")</gloss> +<gloss>delicious ("umai" read backwards)</gloss>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A 2004-06-06 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2043080 Active (id: 2173455)
仮名草子；仮名草紙
【かなぞうし】

1.

[n] [hist]
▶ kanazōshi
▶ [expl] early Edo-period genre written entirely in kana or in a mixture of kana and kanji, primarily intended for women and children

History:

8.	A 2022-01-11 22:22:47 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
7.	A* 2022-01-10 08:15:57 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	wiki
	Diff:	@@ -15,2 +15,3 @@ -<misc>&yoji;</misc> -<gloss>early Edo-period book written entirely in kana or in a mixture of kana and kanji (primarily intended for women and children)</gloss> +<misc>&hist;</misc> +<gloss>kanazōshi</gloss> +<gloss g_type="expl">early Edo-period genre written entirely in kana or in a mixture of kana and kanji, primarily intended for women and children</gloss>
6.	A 2014-08-25 01:21:48 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Kanji Haitani list
	Comments:	Adding yoji tagAdding yoji tag -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -14,0 +15 @@ +<misc>&yoji;</misc>
5.	A 2014-02-22 22:28:58 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	OK, dropping the "iK".
	Diff:	@@ -9 +8,0 @@ -<ke_inf>&iK;</ke_inf>
4.	A* 2014-02-22 09:24:52 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanazōshi gg5, koj, daij
	Comments:	simplifying slightly. not necessarily a story book.
	Diff:	@@ -16 +16 @@ -<gloss>story book written in kana (or in kana mixed with Chinese characters) in the early Edo period (primarily for the enlightenment and entertainment of women and children)</gloss> +<gloss>early Edo-period book written entirely in kana or in a mixture of kana and kanji (primarily intended for women and children)</gloss>
(show/hide 3 older log entries)
3.	A 2014-02-22 09:16:19 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	not sure it's iK as we have a joint entry for 草子/草紙
2.	A* 2014-02-21 10:37:32 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Merging 1188160. Not in refs, and much lower usage, but it seems like the same thing in WWW pages.. I suggest "iK".
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,4 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>仮名草紙</keb> +<ke_inf>&iK;</ke_inf>
1.	A 2005-06-10 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2062830 Active (id: 2173388)
元職
【もとしょく；げんしょく】

1.

[n]
▶ former job
▶ former position

History:

4.	A 2022-01-11 10:56:24 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2022-01-10 04:22:15 Opencooper
	Comments:	Actually, unidic has げんしょく.
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9,3 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>げんしょく</reb>
2.	A* 2022-01-10 04:21:18 Opencooper
	Refs:	gg5; youglish; https://detail.chiebukuro.yahoo.co.jp/qa/question_detail/q117471086
	Diff:	@@ -8 +8 @@ -<reb>げんしょく</reb> +<reb>もとしょく</reb>
1.	A 2005-09-20 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2067660 Active (id: 2173420)

トラブる

1.	[v5r,vi] [col] ▶ to get into trouble ▶ to have troubles ▶ to cause trouble
2.	[v5r,vi] [col] ▶ to break down

Conjugations

History:

7.	A 2022-01-11 20:48:12 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
6.	A* 2022-01-09 20:59:40 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	wisdom, ルミナス meikyo:〔俗〕
	Comments:	I think this is better.
	Diff:	@@ -10,3 +10,4 @@ -<gloss>to make trouble</gloss> -<gloss>to cause a stir</gloss> -<gloss>to become troublesome</gloss> +<misc>&col;</misc> +<gloss>to get into trouble</gloss> +<gloss>to have troubles</gloss> +<gloss>to cause trouble</gloss> @@ -16,0 +18 @@ +<misc>&col;</misc> @@ -18 +19,0 @@ -<gloss>to be out of order</gloss>
5.	A 2021-12-27 21:30:22 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5: make trouble; cause a stir; cause to break down; break down.
	Comments:	Best as two senses.
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +10,2 @@ +<gloss>to make trouble</gloss> +<gloss>to cause a stir</gloss> @@ -10,0 +13,4 @@ +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&v5r;</pos> +<pos>&vi;</pos>
4.	A* 2021-12-27 12:58:11
	Refs:	daijr koj
	Diff:	@@ -10,5 +10 @@ -<gloss>to make trouble</gloss> -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&v5r;</pos> -<pos>&vi;</pos> +<gloss>to become troublesome</gloss>
3.	A 2013-05-11 23:42:20 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 2 older log entries)
2.	A* 2013-05-11 23:37:54 Paul Upchurch <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr/s, prog
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +12,6 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&v5r;</pos> +<pos>&vi;</pos> +<gloss>to break down</gloss> +<gloss>to be out of order</gloss> +</sense>
1.	A 2005-11-09 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2088530 Deleted (id: 2173389)
油絵タッチ
【あぶらえタッチ】

1.

[n]
▶ oil painting look (on processed photographs, etc.)

History:

3.	D 2022-01-11 10:57:35 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I don't think so. A+B.
2.	A* 2022-01-10 10:00:36 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Needed?
1.	A 2006-07-09 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2129680 Active (id: 2173390)
高コレステロール血症
【こうコレステロールけっしょう；こうコレステロールけつしょう】

1.

[n] {medicine}
▶ hypercholesterolemia
▶ hypercholesterolaemia

History:

3.	A 2022-01-11 10:58:35 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +10,3 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>こうコレステロールけつしょう</reb> +</r_ele> @@ -13 +16 @@ -<gloss>hypercholesterolemia (excess of cholesterol in the bloodstream)</gloss> +<gloss>hypercholesterolemia</gloss>
2.	A* 2022-01-10 03:47:43 Opencooper
	Refs:	-けっしょう <- gg5; daijs; mypedia -ちしょう
	Diff:	@@ -8 +8 @@ -<reb>こうコレステロールちしょう</reb> +<reb>こうコレステロールけっしょう</reb> @@ -12,2 +12,3 @@ -<gloss>hypercholesterolemia</gloss> -<gloss>hypercholesterolaemia (excess of cholesterol in the bloodstream)</gloss> +<field>&med;</field> +<gloss>hypercholesterolemia (excess of cholesterol in the bloodstream)</gloss> +<gloss>hypercholesterolaemia</gloss>
1.	A 2007-01-21 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2203890 Active (id: 2173391)

エクスプレッショニズム

1.

[n] [rare] {art, aesthetics}
▶ expressionism

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1797330 表現主義 1. expressionism

History:

3.	A 2022-01-11 10:59:16 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	G n-grams: No matches
	Diff:	@@ -10,0 +11 @@ +<misc>&obsc;</misc>
2.	A* 2022-01-10 10:13:56 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -10,0 +11 @@ +<field>&art;</field>
1.	A 2007-08-15 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2204740 Active (id: 2173392)
パリサイ人
【パリサイびと】

1.

[n] [hist]
▶ Pharisee

History:

4.	A 2022-01-11 11:00:28 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<misc>&hist;</misc>
3.	A 2022-01-10 09:31:43 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2022-01-10 05:11:31 Opencooper
	Refs:	gg5; nikk; youglish
	Diff:	@@ -8 +8 @@ -<reb>パリサイじん</reb> +<reb>パリサイびと</reb>
1.	A 2007-08-15 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2231130 Active (id: 2173393)
ファリサイ派；パリサイ派
【ファリサイは (ファリサイ派)；パリサイは (パリサイ派) 】

1.

[n] [hist]
▶ Pharisees

History:

2.	A 2022-01-11 11:01:02 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -19,0 +20 @@ +<misc>&hist;</misc>
1.	A 2007-11-18 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2234530 Active (id: 2173394)
空燃比
【くうねんひ；くうねんぴ】

1.

[n]
▶ air-fuel ratio
▶ AFR

History:

5.	A 2022-01-11 11:01:41 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2022-01-10 03:41:15 Opencooper
	Refs:	空燃比くうねんひ <- daijr/s; jawiki; 建築学用語辞典くうねんぴ <- gg5; nipponica
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9,3 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>くうねんぴ</reb>
3.	A 2018-11-02 21:43:39 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2018-11-02 11:10:57 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr/s, jwiki, gg5
	Comments:	None of the refs describe this as an abbreviation.
	Diff:	@@ -12,3 +11,0 @@ -<misc>&abbr;</misc> -<s_inf>from 空気と燃料の量の比</s_inf> -<gloss>fuel-air ratio</gloss>
1.	A 2007-11-18 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2238260 Active (id: 2173395)
マンネリ化
【マンネリか】

1.

[n,vs,vi]
▶ getting stuck in a rut
▶ becoming stereotyped

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1130220 マンネリ 1. becoming stereotyped; becoming tedious; becoming repetitive; becoming routine; getting stuck in a rut; humdrum; mannerism (art, etc.)

Conjugations

History:

3.	A 2022-01-11 11:02:39 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2022-01-10 08:29:23 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -10,0 +11 @@ +<pos>&n;</pos> @@ -11,0 +13 @@ +<pos>&vi;</pos>
1.	A 2007-11-18 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2474120 Active (id: 2173676)

ステンシル

1.

[n]
▶ stencil

History:

5.	A 2022-01-12 11:45:15 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -9 +8,0 @@ -<field>&art;</field>
4.	A 2022-01-11 22:19:06 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I agree. It's used in several contexts.
3.	A* 2022-01-11 12:04:13 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Not sure it's needed. "stencil" wouldn't be tagged as an art term in English dictionaries.
2.	A* 2022-01-10 10:12:35 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9 @@ +<field>&art;</field>
1.	A 2009-07-17 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2638170 Active (id: 2173378)

んまい

1.

[adj-i] [col]
▶ delicious
▶ tasty
▶ good
▶ nice

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1310460 【うまい】 2. delicious; tasty; good; nice

Conjugations

History:

6.	A 2022-01-11 10:49:32 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Aligning.
	Diff:	@@ -12,2 +12,3 @@ -<gloss>appetizing</gloss> -<gloss>appetising</gloss> +<gloss>tasty</gloss> +<gloss>good</gloss> +<gloss>nice</gloss>
5.	A 2011-05-24 05:21:49 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	OK
4.	A* 2011-05-24 04:34:33 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	copying verbatim from うまい
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +12,2 @@ +<gloss>appetizing</gloss> +<gloss>appetising</gloss>
3.	A 2011-05-24 04:33:54 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	http://unkar.org/r/news4vip/1271238749
	Comments:	looks like no refs are forthcoming. the one above confirms it
2.	A* 2011-05-23 00:52:40 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	This one needs references.
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2011-05-22 09:46:34 Nils Roland Barth <...address hidden...>

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jmdict 2831120 Active (id: 2173631)
二度見
【にどみ】

1.

[n,vs,vt,vi]
▶ double take (esp. out of surprise)

Conjugations

History:

4.	A 2022-01-12 04:21:21 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2022-01-11 23:52:20 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I think it can be both?
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13,2 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<pos>&vi;</pos>
2.	A 2017-01-17 01:34:17 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	eij daijs: "(スル)一度見て、視線を外したあとにもう一度見ること。何気なく見かけたものに、興味や関心、驚きをもって慌てて見直すこと。"
	Comments:	I added the clarification because while "double take" can mean a wealth of things in English, the Japanese is quite literal
	Diff:	@@ -13 +13 @@ -<gloss>double take</gloss> +<gloss>double take (esp. out of surprise)</gloss>
1.	A* 2017-01-13 14:41:45 Robin Scott
	Refs:	Daijr, Daijs

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jmdict 2834224 Active (id: 2173630)
合わせ物は離れ物；合わせものは離れもの；合せものは離れもの；合せ物は離れ物
【あわせものははなれもの】

1.

[exp] [proverb]
▶ things that come together can also come apart
▶ what may be joined may be separated

History:

4.	A 2022-01-12 04:20:50 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2022-01-11 10:25:26 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	合わせ物は離れ物 41 合わせものは離れもの No matches but more googits than the 2 below 合せものは離れもの No matches but more googits than the below one: 合せ物は離れ物 No matches but in koj
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,9 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>合わせものは離れもの</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>合せものは離れもの</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>合せ物は離れ物</keb> @@ -13 +22 @@ -<gloss>something that has been joined together will eventually come apart</gloss> +<gloss>things that come together can also come apart</gloss>
2.	A 2018-01-14 10:27:26 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2018-01-09 00:55:26 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij, nipponica

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jmdict 2838311 Active (id: 2173422)
凝結核
【ぎょうけつかく】

1.

[n] {meteorology}
▶ condensation nucleus

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 1205510 核【かく】 6. condensation nucleus

History:

3.	A 2022-01-11 20:51:56 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<field>&met;</field>
2.	A 2019-02-25 00:29:45 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Physics?
1.	A* 2019-02-24 23:17:24 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, daij, koj

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jmdict 2843517 Active (id: 2173629)

うめぇ；うめえ；うめー

1.

[exp] [col]
▶ delicious

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1310460 【うまい】 2. delicious; tasty; good; nice

2.

[exp] [col]
▶ skillful
▶ skilled
▶ expert
▶ clever

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1310460 【うまい】 1. skillful; skilful; skilled; good; expert; clever (expression, trick, etc.); apt; appropriate

History:

4.	A 2022-01-12 04:20:19 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2022-01-11 23:31:23 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://dic.nicovideo.jp/a/うめぇ
	Comments:	Not just the "delicious" sense.
	Diff:	@@ -8 +8 @@ -<reb>うめー</reb> +<reb>うめえ</reb> @@ -11 +11 @@ -<reb>うめえ</reb> +<reb>うめー</reb> @@ -15 +15 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1310460">美味い・うまい・2</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1310460">うまい・2</xref> @@ -18 +18,9 @@ -<gloss>tasty</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&exp;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="1310460">うまい・1</xref> +<misc>&col;</misc> +<gloss>skillful</gloss> +<gloss>skilled</gloss> +<gloss>expert</gloss> +<gloss>clever</gloss>
2.	A 2020-03-01 19:49:59 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2020-03-01 11:25:40 dine <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	うめぇ 65154 うめー 58980 うめえ 42024
	Comments:	although many words can be pronounced with /ai/ => [eː], this and ない => ねー appear often

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jmdict 2852491 Active (id: 2173440)
目の当たりにする；目のあたりにする
【まのあたりにする】

1.

[exp,vs-i]
▶ to see before one's very eyes
▶ to see right in front of one's eyes
▶ to see with one's own eyes
▶ to see firsthand
▶ to witness personally

Conjugations

History:

4.	A 2022-01-11 22:07:51 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	OK
3.	A* 2022-01-09 00:55:20 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog, wisdom
	Comments:	It's quite idiomatic so I think it's worth having.
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>目のあたりにする</keb> @@ -12 +15,3 @@ -<gloss>to have before one's eyes</gloss> +<pos>&vs-i;</pos> +<gloss>to see before one's very eyes</gloss> +<gloss>to see right in front of one's eyes</gloss>
2.	A* 2022-01-06 05:37:57 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	目の当たり 534175 目の当たりに 523014 目の当たりにして 150857 目の当たりにする 110169 目の当たりにした 109801
	Comments:	We already have 目の当たり as an entry. I think that's sufficient, although it could have a note about being used with にする.
1.	A* 2021-12-16 11:04:28
	Refs:	https://eow.alc.co.jp/search?q=を目の当たりに
	Comments:	「普段はやさしいお父さんが、酒を飲むと、性格が１８０度変わる。僕はそれを何度も目の当たりにした。」

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jmdict 2852892 Active (id: 2200580)
輪廻生死
【りんねしょうじ】

1.

[n] {Buddhism}
▶ the circle of reincarnation

History:

4.	A 2022-08-01 02:18:21 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Remove unsupported yoji tag -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -13 +12,0 @@ -<misc>&yoji;</misc>
3.	A 2022-01-11 22:08:55 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2022-01-09 23:33:22 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -14 +14 @@ -<gloss>the circle of incarnation</gloss> +<gloss>the circle of reincarnation</gloss>
1.	A* 2022-01-09 04:36:17 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	輪廻生死 227 流転生死 162 nikk daijr

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jmdict 2852905 Active (id: 2173461)
片乳
【かたちち】

1.

[n]
▶ one breast

History:

2.	A 2022-01-11 22:24:56 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2022-01-09 06:34:18 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr

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jmdict 2852911 Active (id: 2173454)
療養者
【りょうようしゃ】

1.

[n]
▶ recuperating patient

History:

2.

A 2022-01-11 22:21:59 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>

1.

A* 2022-01-09 07:04:38 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>

Refs:

gg5
https://www.jiji.com/jc/article?k=2022010601245&g=soc
専門家組織は、全国での新規感染者の急増に伴い、療養者や重症者が増加傾向にあるとの見解をまとめた。

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jmdict 2852914 Active (id: 2173351)
自宅療養者
【じたくりょうようしゃ】

1.

[n]
▶ person managing their symptoms (e.g. of a mild case of COVID-19) at home
▶ person recuperating at home

History:

3.	A 2022-01-11 05:46:52 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Possibly not, but both are very common at present.
2.	A* 2022-01-10 10:57:52 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Is this needed? We have 自宅療養.
	Diff:	@@ -13 +13 @@ -<gloss>person recuperating in their home</gloss> +<gloss>person recuperating at home</gloss>
1.	A* 2022-01-09 07:23:47 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5 https://www.city.ikoma.lg.jp/0000025917.html 新型コロナウイルス自宅療養者や自宅待機者、同居人向けの対応策・支援策 https://www.fukushihoken.metro.tokyo.lg.jp/iryo/kansen/corona_portal/shien/zitakuryouyouhandbook.html 自宅療養者向けハンドブック～感染を広げないために～

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jmdict 2852917 Active (id: 2173443)
過少申告加算税
【かしょうしんこくかさんぜい】

1.

[n] {law}
▶ penalty tax for understatement (of income)

History:

2.	A 2022-01-11 22:09:17 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2022-01-09 09:24:32 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	http://www.japaneselawtranslation.go.jp/law/detail/?id=3119&vm=04&re=02 gg5

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jmdict 2852925 Active (id: 2173371)
主殿；殿守
【とのも (主殿)；とのもり】

1.

[n] [hist]
▶ palace keeper
▶ palace guard

History:

3.	A 2022-01-11 10:11:30 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ritsuryo according to daijr
	Diff:	@@ -18,0 +19 @@ +<misc>&hist;</misc>
2.	A 2022-01-11 05:41:35 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -19,0 +20 @@ +<gloss>palace guard</gloss>
1.	A* 2022-01-10 04:30:18 Opencooper
	Refs:	gg5; saito; daijs
	Comments:	Different from 主殿(しゅでん)

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jmdict 2852926 Active (id: 2173349)
再論
【さいろん】

1.

[n,vs,vt]
▶ rediscussion
▶ debating anew

Conjugations

History:

2.	A 2022-01-11 05:38:38 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2022-01-10 05:21:08 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://sudare10.gokenin.com/room/mein/mein-11.html ⑲-1 技法「あわせ」の研究再論　前編再論 11879 mk daijr

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jmdict 2852927 Active (id: 2173807)
和平演変
【わへいえんぺん】

1.

[n]
《Chinese translation of "peaceful evolution"》
▶ peaceful overthrow of Chinese communism (alleged Western strategy)

History:

5.	A 2022-01-14 01:59:15 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Should do.
4.	A* 2022-01-12 19:10:07 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	On second thought, this is probably sufficient.
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<s_inf>Chinese translation of "peaceful evolution", term used by US Secretary of State John Foster Dulles</s_inf> +<s_inf>Chinese translation of "peaceful evolution"</s_inf>
3.	A* 2022-01-12 17:05:21 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peaceful_Evolution_theory
	Comments:	I think it helps to give more context.
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12,2 @@ -<gloss>peaceful overthrow of Chinese communism (Dulles' 1950 approach)</gloss> +<s_inf>Chinese translation of "peaceful evolution", term used by US Secretary of State John Foster Dulles</s_inf> +<gloss>peaceful overthrow of Chinese communism (alleged Western strategy)</gloss>
2.	A* 2022-01-11 05:37:20 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	KOD: 〔中国における共産党支配体制の平和的転覆〕 the peaceful overthrow of Chinese communism
	Comments:	Maybe this.
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<gloss>peaceful evolution (theory)</gloss> +<gloss>peaceful overthrow of Chinese communism (Dulles' 1950 approach)</gloss>
1.	A* 2022-01-10 07:01:08 Nicolas Maia
	Refs:	https://kotobank.jp/word/和平演変-169774 wiki

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jmdict 2852933 Active (id: 2173347)
不幸の手紙
【ふこうのてがみ】

1.

[exp,n]
▶ chain letter that promises bad luck if you break the chain

History:

2.	A 2022-01-11 05:19:06 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5
	Diff:	@@ -10,0 +11 @@ +<pos>&exp;</pos> @@ -12 +13 @@ -<gloss>letter stating that a letter with the same content must be given to an unspecified number of people</gloss> +<gloss>chain letter that promises bad luck if you break the chain</gloss>
1.	A* 2022-01-10 23:00:27 solo_han
	Refs:	https://www.weblio.jp/content/不幸の手紙
	Comments:	不特定多数の人物に同内容の手紙を渡さなければならない旨を書いた手紙のこと

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jmdict 2852934 Active (id: 2173325)
反ワク
【はんワク】

1.

[adj-no,n] [abbr,col]
▶ anti-vaccine
▶ anti-vax
▶ anti-vaxx

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2849622 反ワクチン 1. anti-vaccine; antivax

History:

2.	A 2022-01-11 04:33:04 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	9 tweets past 10 minutes. could be treated as [n,adj-no] to include an "anti-vaxxer" gloss too.
	Diff:	@@ -17 +17,2 @@ -<gloss>antivax</gloss> +<gloss>anti-vax</gloss> +<gloss>anti-vaxx</gloss>
1.	A* 2022-01-11 01:01:00 Nicolas Maia
	Refs:	https://twitter.com/search?q=反ワク&f=live

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jmdict 2852935 Active (id: 2173332)
箔打ち
【はくうち】

1.

[n]
▶ making foil
▶ foil-maker

History:

2.	A 2022-01-11 04:41:29 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2022-01-11 03:12:30 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr 箔打ち 1332 saw in e-mail

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jmdict 2852936 Active (id: 2173333)
検証可能
【けんしょうかのう】

1.

[adj-na]
▶ verifiable

History:

2.

A 2022-01-11 04:41:45 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>

1.

A* 2022-01-11 03:15:31 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>

Refs:

gg5

検証可能	25256

used by Wikipedia e.g.
https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/トランプ
この記事は検証可能な参考文献や出典が全く示されていないか、不十分です。出典を追加して記事の信頼性向上にご協力ください。

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jmdict 2852937 Active (id: 2173344)
凝結熱
【ぎょうけつねつ】

1.

[n]
▶ condensate heat
▶ heat of evaporation

History:

2.	A 2022-01-11 05:13:39 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13 @@ +<gloss>heat of evaporation</gloss>
1.	A* 2022-01-11 03:37:15 Alex Lasto <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	英辞郎１０３; 建築学用語辞典第２版日本建築学会

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jmdict 2852938 Active (id: 2173334)
博物学者
【はくぶつがくしゃ】

1.

[n]
▶ naturalist
▶ natural historian

History:

2.	A 2022-01-11 04:42:10 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2022-01-11 04:13:49 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5 https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/カール・ツンベルクカール・ペーテル・ツンベルクは、スウェーデンの植物学者、博物学者、医学者。

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jmdict 2852939 Active (id: 2173342)
生物相
【せいぶつそう】

1.

[n] {biology}
▶ biota

History:

2.	A 2022-01-11 05:02:56 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2022-01-11 04:17:26 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5 daijr

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jmdict 2852940 Active (id: 2173335)
植物標本
【しょくぶつひょうほん】

1.

[n]
▶ botanical specimen
▶ herbarium

History:

2.

A 2022-01-11 04:43:11 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>

1.

A* 2022-01-11 04:18:05 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>

Refs:

gg5
https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/カール・ツンベルク
ツンベルクにとって出島・長崎を離れての旅は日本の文化・生物相等を調査する大きなチャンスであり、道中では箱根などで多くの植物標本を収集した。

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jmdict 2852941 Active (id: 2173330)
蘭学者
【らんがくしゃ】

1.

[n] [hist]
▶ scholar of Western sciences (by means of the Dutch language; during the Edo period)
▶ rangaku scholar

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1549440 蘭学 1. rangaku; study of Western knowledge through the Dutch language during the Edo period

History:

2.	A 2022-01-11 04:37:26 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2022-01-11 04:20:31 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr gg5
	Comments:	I added the 蘭学 xref not because this is 蘭学_者 but to explain the word "rangaku" appearing in the second gloss

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jmdict 2852942 Deleted (id: 2173340)

バタヴィア

1.

[n] [hist]
▶ Batavia

History:

2.	D 2022-01-11 04:57:14 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	In jmnedict. I don't think it's needed here.
1.	A* 2022-01-11 04:25:37 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5
	Comments:	hist name for Jakarta

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jmdict 2852943 Active (id: 2173341)
大学学長
【だいがくがくちょう】

1.

[n]
▶ president (of a university)
▶ chancellor
▶ vice-chancellor

History:

2.	A 2022-01-11 05:02:06 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	GG5 has chancellor, but in the UK, etc. the term aligns more with the VC.
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12,3 @@ -<gloss>chancellor (of a university)</gloss> +<gloss>president (of a university)</gloss> +<gloss>chancellor</gloss> +<gloss>vice-chancellor</gloss>
1.	A* 2022-01-11 04:30:11 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	大学学長 24360 gg5

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jmdict 2852944 Active (id: 2173449)
銀彩
【ぎんだみ】

1.

[n]
▶ silver paint
▶ silver foil

History:

2.	A 2022-01-11 22:20:26 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2022-01-11 08:50:47 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr 銀彩 13554

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jmdict 2852945 Active (id: 2173628)
手慣れた
【てなれた】

1.

[adj-pn]
▶ practiced
▶ skilled
▶ experienced
▶ accomplished

History:

2.

A 2022-01-12 04:19:13 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>

1.

A* 2022-01-11 08:57:48 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>

Refs:

gg5



we're not very consistent with adj-f adj-pn, see
https://www.edrdg.org/jmdictdb/cgi-bin/srchres.py?svc=jmdict&s1=1&y1=4&t1=た&s2=1&y2=1&t2=&s3=1&y3=1&t3=&idtyp=seq&idval=&search=Search&src=1&stat=2&appr=appr&appr=unappr&nfcmp=&nfval=&pos=56&pos=4&snote=&snotem=0&smtr=&smtrm=0&ts0=&ts1=&refs=&refsm=0&cmts=&cmtsm=0&mt=0&grp=

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jmdict 2852946 Active (id: 2173424)
精子提供者
【せいしていきょうしゃ】

1.

[n]
▶ sperm donor

History:

2.	A 2022-01-11 20:54:31 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	eij
1.	A* 2022-01-11 09:17:41 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5

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jmdict 2852947 Active (id: 2173439)
精子ドナー
【せいしドナー】

1.

[n]
▶ sperm donor

History:

2.

A 2022-01-11 22:07:08 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>

1.

A* 2022-01-11 09:19:56 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>

Refs:

精子ドナー	1027
精子提供者	2004 gg5
https://www.tokyo-np.co.jp/article/151342
夫に難病の疑いがあることなどからＳＮＳ上で精子ドナーを探し、２０１９年３月、２０代男性と連絡を取り合い始めた。

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jmdict 2852948 Active (id: 2201846)
紋標
【もんじるし】

1.

[n]
▶ (family) crest
▶ coat of arms

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1957010 紋 1. (family) crest; coat of arms

2.

[n] {card games}
▶ playing card suit (in karuta)

History:

4.	A 2022-08-03 01:52:59 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2022-08-03 01:22:29 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -17,0 +18 @@ +<field>&cards;</field>
2.	A 2022-01-12 04:18:46 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2022-01-11 10:36:24 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	sense 1: daijr sense 2: https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/スート近代以前の日本で行われた天正かるた・うんすんカルタなどでは「紋標（もんじるし）」と呼ばれることがある。 https://japanplayingcardmuseum.com/2-2-2-3-sectiontwo-suitmark-number/ 三）「賀留多」第二文節、カルタ札の「紋標」と「紋標数」 ... かつて、『うんすんかるた』の著者山口吉郎兵衛は、黒川の言う「紋」と「數」を分かりやすいように「紋標」と「数標」に言い換えた。私は、「紋標」は山口に従って使っているが、「数標」はやや誤解を生みそうな言葉なので、ここでは内容を明確に示せる「紋標数」という言葉に言い直して使っている。

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jmdict 2852949 Active (id: 2197825)

トリックテイキング；トリック・テイキング

1.

[n] {card games}
▶ trick-taking

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2843026 トリテ 1. trick-taking

History:

3.	A 2022-07-22 05:42:41 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12,2 @@ -<gloss>trick-taking (in card games)</gloss> +<field>&cards;</field> +<gloss>trick-taking</gloss>
2.	A 2022-01-11 20:47:47 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>トリック・テイキング</reb>
1.	A* 2022-01-11 10:39:28 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	トリックテイキング 2607 http://sudare10.gokenin.com/room/mein/mein-03.html 次に「合せ」というのがあります。これは、後の時代の花札のように、手に持っている札と場に出されている札とを「合わせ」るものと考えられていました。しかし、よく読んでみると、紋の同じものを出し合い、その中での高い低いが勝負、その紋がないものは負けと書いてあります。今日のブリッジやツーテンジャックのような、いわゆるトリックテイキングの遊びと理解しておいた方がよさそうです。江橋　崇「海のシルクロードートランプの伝来とかるたの歴史」『遊戯史研究１』遊戯史学会　1989年

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jmdict 2852950 Active (id: 2174673)
次第次第；次第々々；次第しだい
【しだいしだい】

1.

[adv]
《usu. ～に》
▶ gradually
▶ little by little
▶ step by step

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2086020 次第次第に 1. gradually; little by little; step by step

History:

5.	A 2022-01-18 07:08:20 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2022-01-17 11:55:45 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	nikk 次第次第に 7118 次第々々に 899 次第しだいに 332
	Comments:	The glosses we had were actually for the noun sense, and we were missing the more common adverb sense. Given that only nikk has the noun sense, I suggest dropping it. It's probably archaic. The other kokugos don't even have a 次第次第 entry, only 次第次第に.
	Diff:	@@ -3,0 +4,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>次第次第</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -10,3 +12,0 @@ -<k_ele> -<keb>次第次第</keb> -</k_ele> @@ -18,3 +18,5 @@ -<s_inf>usu. as ～に</s_inf> -<gloss>one after the other</gloss> -<gloss>in succession</gloss> +<xref type="see" seq="2086020">次第次第に</xref> +<s_inf>usu. ～に</s_inf> +<gloss>gradually</gloss> +<gloss>little by little</gloss> +<gloss>step by step</gloss>
3.	A 2022-01-12 12:47:39 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	次第々々 932
	Diff:	@@ -3,0 +4,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>次第々々</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -11 +14 @@ -<reb>じだいしだい</reb> +<reb>しだいしだい</reb>
2.	A 2022-01-11 21:04:42 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2022-01-11 10:54:09 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	nikk (2 senses) 次第次第 304 次第しだい 399

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jmdict 2852951 Active (id: 2173411)
文献資料
【ぶんけんしりょう】

1.	[n] ▶ reference materials ▶ references ▶ bibliographical sources
2.	[n] ▶ written materials ▶ documents

History:

2.	A 2022-01-11 19:29:27 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5
	Diff:	@@ -13,0 +14,6 @@ +<gloss>bibliographical sources</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>written materials</gloss> +<gloss>documents</gloss>
1.	A* 2022-01-11 10:54:17 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5 文献資料 24669

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jmdict 2852952 Active (id: 2173412)
歴史的事実
【れきしてきじじつ】

1.

[n]
▶ historical fact

History:

2.	A 2022-01-11 19:29:48 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	A bit A+B.
1.	A* 2022-01-11 10:56:03 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	歴史的事実 86106 gg5

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jmdict 2852953 Active (id: 2173413)
合計点
【ごうけいてん】

1.

[n]
▶ total marks
▶ total score

History:

2.	A 2022-01-11 19:30:06 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2022-01-11 11:07:35 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5 合計点 33999

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jmdict 2852954 Active (id: 2197766)
釈迦十
【しゃかじゅう；しゃかとお】

1.

[n] {card games}
▶ 10 of batons (in mekuri karuta)

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2834499 【めくりカルタ】 1. mekuri karuta; deck of 48 (later 49) cards or the fishing game played with it, esp. popular in the late Edo period

History:

4.	A 2022-07-22 04:22:11 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +16 @@ +<field>&cards;</field>
3.	A 2022-05-21 11:28:15 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -14,0 +15 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="2834499">めくりカルタ・1</xref>
2.	A 2022-01-11 21:04:10 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2022-01-11 11:13:54 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	nikk http://sudare10.gokenin.com/room/mein/mein-03.html ここでは「釈迦十」100点、「青二」100点、「あざ」60点のようです。

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jmdict 2852955 Active (id: 2197758)
青二
【あおに】

1.

[n] {card games}
▶ 2 of batons (high-scoring card in mekuri karuta)

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2834499 【めくりカルタ】 1. mekuri karuta; deck of 48 (later 49) cards or the fishing game played with it, esp. popular in the late Edo period

History:

4.	A 2022-07-22 04:19:25 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13 @@ +<field>&cards;</field>
3.	A 2022-05-21 11:27:55 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="2834499">めくりカルタ・1</xref>
2.	A 2022-01-11 21:03:49 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2022-01-11 11:15:22 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	nikk http://sudare10.gokenin.com/room/mein/mein-03.html ここでは「釈迦十」100点、「青二」100点、「あざ」60点のようです。

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jmdict 2852956 Active (id: 2173414)
米穀商
【べいこくしょう】

1.

[n]
▶ rice dealer
▶ rice merchant

History:

2.	A 2022-01-11 19:30:51 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	chujiten
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13 @@ +<gloss>rice merchant</gloss>
1.	A* 2022-01-11 11:38:09 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5

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jmdict 2852957 Active (id: 2173434)
酒問屋
【さかどんや；さかどいや】

1.

[n]
▶ liquor store
▶ liquor retailer

History:

2.	A 2022-01-11 21:03:16 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2022-01-11 11:42:47 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr 酒問屋 5626

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jmdict 2852958 Active (id: 2173433)
四種
【ししゅ】

1.

[n,adj-no]
▶ four kinds
▶ four sorts

History:

2.	A 2022-01-11 21:02:48 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2022-01-11 11:49:37 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr

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jmdict 2852959 Active (id: 2173626)
非水
【ひすい】

1.

[adj-f]
▶ nonaqueous

History:

2.	A 2022-01-12 04:18:07 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	That's far more common.
	Diff:	@@ -11 +11 @@ -<pos>&adj-no;</pos> +<pos>&adj-f;</pos>
1.	A* 2022-01-11 23:53:23 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5
	Comments:	poss. should be adj-f?

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jmdict 2852960 Active (id: 2173625)
初学び
【ういまなび】

1.

[n] [rare]
▶ learning something new
▶ studying for the first time

History:

2.	A 2022-01-12 04:16:03 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2022-01-11 23:57:33 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr koj 学国初学び 133 saw in 1988 book title (as ういまなび)

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jmdict 2852961 Active (id: 2173624)
夢見鳥
【ゆめみどり】

1.

[n]
▶ butterfly

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1429010 蝶 1. butterfly

History:

2.	A 2022-01-12 04:15:41 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	WordNet
1.	A* 2022-01-11 23:59:06 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr koj nikk saw in title of 2019 book 夢見鳥 2725 poss. [poet]?

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jmnedict 5062950 Active (id: 2173337)

バタビア；バタヴィア；バテービア

1.

[place]
▶ Batavia (former name of Jakarta)

History:

1.

A 2022-01-11 04:54:35 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>

Comments:

Merging

Diff:

@@ -6,0 +7,6 @@
+<r_ele>
+<reb>バタヴィア</reb>
+</r_ele>
+<r_ele>
+<reb>バテービア</reb>
+</r_ele>
@@ -8,2 +14,2 @@
-<misc>&unclass;</misc>
-<gloss>Batavia</gloss>
+<misc>&place;</misc>
+<gloss>Batavia (former name of Jakarta)</gloss>

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jmnedict 5062951 Active (id: 2173343)
バタビア共和国
【バタビアきょうわこく】

1.

[place]
▶ République Batave (1795-1806)
▶ Bataafse Republiek
▶ Batavian Republic

History:

2.	A 2022-01-11 05:04:17 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2022-01-11 04:50:56
	Diff:	@@ -12,4 +12,2 @@ -<gloss>Re'publique Batave</gloss> -</sense> -<sense> -<misc>&place;</misc> +<gloss>République Batave (1795-1806)</gloss> +<gloss>Bataafse Republiek</gloss>

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jmnedict 5062963 Deleted (id: 2173338)

バタヴィア

1.

[unclass]
▶ Batavia

History:

1.	D 2022-01-11 04:55:06 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Merged

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jmnedict 5063075 Deleted (id: 2173339)

バテービア

1.

[place]
▶ Batavia

History:

1.	D 2022-01-11 04:55:35 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Merged

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jmnedict 5743538 Active (id: 2230760)
六者会合
【ろくしゃかいごう [spec1] 】

1.

[ev]
▶ six-party talks (regarding the North Korean nuclear weapons program)

History:

3.	A 2023-05-06 01:13:04 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Adding spec1 -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9 @@ +<re_pri>spec1</re_pri>
2.	A 2022-01-11 05:14:51 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2022-01-10 07:03:40 Nicolas Maia
	Refs:	https://kotobank.jp/word/六者会合-663344 https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/六者会合 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Six-party_talks

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jmnedict 5743539 Active (id: 2230761)
六者協議
【ろくしゃきょうぎ [spec1] 】

1.

[ev]
▶ six-party talks (regarding the North Korean nuclear weapons program)

History:

3.	A 2023-05-06 01:13:05 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Adding spec1 -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9 @@ +<re_pri>spec1</re_pri>
2.	A 2022-01-11 05:14:31 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2022-01-10 07:06:36 Nicolas Maia
	Refs:	https://kotobank.jp/word/六者会合-663344 https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/六者会合 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Six-party_talks
	Comments:	daijs redirects here

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jmnedict 5743540 Active (id: 2234400)
神奈川県警
【かながわけんけい [spec1] 】

1.

[organization]
▶ Kanagawa Prefectural Police (abbr)

History:

3.	A 2023-05-06 06:12:40 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Adding spec1 -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9 @@ +<re_pri>spec1</re_pri>
2.	A 2022-01-11 22:21:41 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2022-01-11 05:54:49 Nicolas Maia
	Refs:	wiki

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jmnedict 5743541 Active (id: 2234401)
青森県警
【あおもりけんけい [spec1] 】

1.

[organization]
▶ Aomori Prefectural Police (abbr)

History:

3.	A 2023-05-06 06:12:40 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Adding spec1 -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9 @@ +<re_pri>spec1</re_pri>
2.	A 2022-01-11 22:19:30 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2022-01-11 05:55:32 Nicolas Maia
	Refs:	wiki

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jmnedict 5743542 Active (id: 2234402)
岩手県警
【いわてけんけい [spec1] 】

1.

[organization]
▶ Iwate Prefectural Police (abbr)

History:

3.	A 2023-05-06 06:12:40 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Adding spec1 -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9 @@ +<re_pri>spec1</re_pri>
2.	A 2022-01-11 22:24:14 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2022-01-11 05:56:00 Nicolas Maia
	Refs:	wiki

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jmnedict 5743543 Active (id: 2234403)
宮城県警
【みやぎけんけい [spec1] 】

1.

[organization]
▶ Miyagi Prefectural Police (abbr)

History:

3.	A 2023-05-06 06:12:40 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Adding spec1 -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9 @@ +<re_pri>spec1</re_pri>
2.	A 2022-01-11 22:23:40 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2022-01-11 05:56:24 Nicolas Maia
	Refs:	wiki

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jmnedict 5743544 Active (id: 2234404)
秋田県警
【あきたけんけい [spec1] 】

1.

[organization]
▶ Akita Prefectural Police (abbr)

History:

3.	A 2023-05-06 06:12:41 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Adding spec1 -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9 @@ +<re_pri>spec1</re_pri>
2.	A 2022-01-11 22:21:25 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2022-01-11 05:57:06 Nicolas Maia
	Refs:	wiki

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jmnedict 5743545 Active (id: 2234405)
山形県警
【やまがたけんけい [spec1] 】

1.

[organization]
▶ Yamagata Prefectural Police (abbr)

History:

3.	A 2023-05-06 06:12:41 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Adding spec1 -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9 @@ +<re_pri>spec1</re_pri>
2.	A 2022-01-11 22:23:57 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2022-01-11 05:57:25 Nicolas Maia
	Refs:	wiki

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jmnedict 5743546 Active (id: 2234406)
福島県警
【ふくしまけんけい [spec1] 】

1.

[organization]
▶ Fukushima Prefectural Police (abbr)

History:

3.	A 2023-05-06 06:12:41 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Adding spec1 -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9 @@ +<re_pri>spec1</re_pri>
2.	A 2022-01-12 04:13:31 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2022-01-11 05:57:49 Nicolas Maia
	Refs:	wiki

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jmnedict 5743547 Active (id: 2234407)
茨城県警
【いばらきけんけい [spec1] 】

1.

[organization]
▶ Ibaraki Prefectural Police (abbr)

History:

3.	A 2023-05-06 06:12:41 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Adding spec1 -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9 @@ +<re_pri>spec1</re_pri>
2.	A 2022-01-11 22:20:49 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2022-01-11 05:58:16 Nicolas Maia
	Refs:	wiki

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jmnedict 5743548 Active (id: 2234408)
栃木県警
【とちぎけんけい [spec1] 】

1.

[organization]
▶ Tochigi Prefectural Police (abbr)

History:

3.	A 2023-05-06 06:12:41 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Adding spec1 -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9 @@ +<re_pri>spec1</re_pri>
2.	A 2022-01-11 22:24:38 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2022-01-11 05:58:45 Nicolas Maia
	Refs:	wiki

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jmnedict 5743549 Active (id: 2234409)
群馬県警
【ぐんまけんけい [spec1] 】

1.

[organization]
▶ Gunma Prefectural Police (abbr)

History:

3.	A 2023-05-06 06:12:41 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Adding spec1 -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9 @@ +<re_pri>spec1</re_pri>
2.	A 2022-01-11 22:21:06 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2022-01-11 05:59:07 Nicolas Maia
	Refs:	wiki

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jmnedict 5743550 Active (id: 2234410)
朝鮮中央通信
【ちょうせんちゅうおうつうしん [spec1] 】

1.

[organization]
▶ Korean Central News Agency

History:

2.	A 2023-05-06 06:12:42 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Adding spec1 -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9 @@ +<re_pri>spec1</re_pri>
1.	A 2022-01-11 22:42:07 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/朝鮮中央通信 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Korean_Central_News_Agency

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1.	[n] [on-mim,uk] ▶ notches ▶ serration ▶ indentation ▶ jaggies (stair-step artifacts in computer images)
2.	[adj-na,adv,adv-to,vs] [on-mim,uk] ▶ notched ▶ serrated ▶ jagged ▶ corrugated ▶ milled

6.	A 2022-01-11 09:32:50 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -3,0 +4,8 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>刻々</keb> +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>段々</keb> +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> +</k_ele>
5.	A 2022-01-11 08:54:17 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -8,0 +10 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
4.	A 2017-06-28 11:29:45 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2017-06-27 23:09:32 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr/s
	Comments:	Clearer to have a separate [n] sense.
	Diff:	@@ -3,0 +4,6 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>刻刻</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>段段</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -9,0 +16 @@ +<re_nokanji/> @@ -11,0 +19,9 @@ +<pos>&n;</pos> +<misc>&on-mim;</misc> +<misc>&uk;</misc> +<gloss>notches</gloss> +<gloss>serration</gloss> +<gloss>indentation</gloss> +<gloss>jaggies (stair-step artifacts in computer images)</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> @@ -13,2 +28,0 @@ -<pos>&adj-no;</pos> -<pos>&n;</pos> @@ -15,0 +30 @@ +<pos>&adv-to;</pos> @@ -17,0 +33,3 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc> +<gloss>notched</gloss> +<gloss>serrated</gloss> @@ -19 +36,0 @@ -<gloss>notched</gloss> @@ -22,2 +38,0 @@ -<gloss>serrated</gloss> -<gloss>with jaggies (stair-step artifacts in computer images)</gloss>
2.	A 2012-03-13 07:49:03 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2012-03-11 14:21:41 Nils Roland Barth <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5 dajir (for する) GG5 (for “jaggies”) http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jaggies
	Comments:	* Add pos [vs] * Add computer sense “jaggies” (!)
	Diff:	@@ -16,0 +16,1 @@ +<pos>&vs;</pos> @@ -22,0 +23,1 @@ +<gloss>with jaggies (stair-step artifacts in computer images)</gloss>

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