JMdictDB - Entries

jmdict 1155520 Active (id: 2147199)
位相幾何学
【いそうきかがく】

1.

[n] {mathematics}
▶ topology

History:

1.	A 2021-09-20 00:49:02 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -12 +11,0 @@ -<pos>&adj-no;</pos>

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jmdict 1176780 Active (id: 2210831)
演じる [ichi1,news2,nf29]
【えんじる [ichi1,news2,nf29] 】

1.

[v1,vt]
▶ to act (a part)
▶ to play (a role)

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 1176790 演ずる【えんずる】 1. to act (a part); to play (a role)
	⇐ see: 2446940 演る【やる】 1. to perform; to play; to act

2.

[v1,vt]
▶ to perform (a play, etc.)
▶ to put on (a production)

3.

[v1,vt]
▶ to commit (e.g. a blunder)
▶ to disgrace oneself
▶ to do something conspicuously
▶ to make a scene

4.

[v1,vt]
▶ to pretend (e.g. to be a good father)

Conjugations

History:

7.	A 2022-10-04 05:36:25 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Not first in the usual JEs. I think the bits in parentheses are actually central to the meanings.
	Diff:	@@ -31 +30,0 @@ -<gloss>to do something (conspicuously)</gloss> @@ -33,2 +32,3 @@ -<gloss>to disgrace (oneself)</gloss> -<gloss>to make (a scene)</gloss> +<gloss>to disgrace oneself</gloss> +<gloss>to do something conspicuously</gloss> +<gloss>to make a scene</gloss>
6.	A* 2022-10-04 03:21:08 Kyle Ong <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://dictionary.goo.ne.jp/word/演ずる/#jn-26515
	Diff:	@@ -31,3 +31,4 @@ -<gloss>to commit (a blunder)</gloss> -<gloss>to disgrace oneself</gloss> -<gloss>to make a scene</gloss> +<gloss>to do something (conspicuously)</gloss> +<gloss>to commit (e.g. a blunder)</gloss> +<gloss>to disgrace (oneself)</gloss> +<gloss>to make (a scene)</gloss>
5.	A 2021-09-30 06:03:12 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2021-09-20 06:19:33 Opencooper
	Refs:	* meikyo: ②人目につくようなことをする。多く、よくないことにいう。 * shinmeikai: (二)〔人目につくような事を〕行う。しでかす。
	Comments:	"to pretend" should be a separate sense. Also, the glosses for the third sense we have seem to be specifically for 失敗/醜態を演じる. They're common usages, so glossing the verb that way is probably useful, but I think we should lead with "to behave" per the kokugos/gg5.
	Diff:	@@ -31,0 +32,6 @@ +<gloss>to disgrace oneself</gloss> +<gloss>to make a scene</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&v1;</pos> +<pos>&vt;</pos> @@ -33 +38,0 @@ -<gloss>to disgrace oneself</gloss>
3.	A 2021-09-18 11:45:43 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -31 +31,2 @@ -<gloss>to commit (a blunder) to pretend (e.g. to be a good father)</gloss> +<gloss>to commit (a blunder)</gloss> +<gloss>to pretend (e.g. to be a good father)</gloss>
(show/hide 2 older log entries)
2.	A 2021-09-17 05:24:51 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	The kokugos split in various ways. GG5 has it all in 1 sense. I like this split in 中辞典. All 38 Tanaka sentences are for sense 1. I'll align 演ずる.
	Diff:	@@ -19 +18,0 @@ -<gloss>to perform (a play, etc.)</gloss> @@ -21,5 +19,0 @@ -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&v1;</pos> -<pos>&vt;</pos> -<gloss>to pretend to be (e.g. a good father)</gloss> @@ -31 +25,8 @@ -<gloss>to behave (drawing attention, esp. negative)</gloss> +<gloss>to perform (a play, etc.)</gloss> +<gloss>to put on (a production)</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&v1;</pos> +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<gloss>to commit (a blunder) to pretend (e.g. to be a good father)</gloss> +<gloss>to disgrace oneself</gloss>
1.	A* 2021-09-16 05:36:48 Opencooper
	Refs:	meikyo, gg5, etc.
	Comments:	「演ずる」 should be aligned once this is accepted.
	Diff:	@@ -19,2 +19 @@ -<gloss>to perform (a play)</gloss> -<gloss>to play (a part)</gloss> +<gloss>to perform (a play, etc.)</gloss> @@ -22 +21,11 @@ -<gloss>to commit (a blunder)</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&v1;</pos> +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<gloss>to pretend to be (e.g. a good father)</gloss> +<gloss>to play (a role)</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&v1;</pos> +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<gloss>to behave (drawing attention, esp. negative)</gloss>

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jmdict 1186760 Active (id: 2205509)
化学 [ichi1,news1,nf04] ；化學 [sK]
【かがく [ichi1,news1,nf04] ；ばけがく】

1.

[n]
《ばけがく spoken to avoid confusion with 科学》
▶ chemistry

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1192700 科学【かがく】 1. science
	⇐ see: 2814970 舎密【セイミ】 1. chemistry
	⇐ see: 1048190 ケミストリー 1. chemistry

History:

7.	A 2022-08-22 02:14:55 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	化学 8009152 99.9% 化學 5450 0.1%
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<ke_inf>&oK;</ke_inf> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
6.	A* 2022-08-21 22:34:14 Cuyler Otsuka <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9,4 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>化學</keb> +<ke_inf>&oK;</ke_inf>
5.	A 2021-09-20 00:49:50 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -21 +20,0 @@ -<pos>&adj-no;</pos>
4.	A 2018-03-23 11:24:59 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2018-03-23 06:38:03 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	second sense not in gg5, koj, daijs
	Comments:	seems redundant
	Diff:	@@ -26,6 +25,0 @@ -<sense> -<stagr>かがく</stagr> -<pos>&suf;</pos> -<misc>&abbr;</misc> -<gloss>chemical company (e.g. Acme Chemical Co.)</gloss> -</sense>
(show/hide 2 older log entries)
2.	A 2012-04-26 08:04:27 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2012-04-25 12:27:30 Nils Roland Barth <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr koj
	Comments:	Explain ばけがく reading (it’s oral, to avoid confusion – compare 私立、市立)
	Diff:	@@ -22,0 +22,2 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1192700">科学・かがく</xref> +<s_inf>ばけがく spoken to avoid confusion with 科学</s_inf>

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jmdict 1192350 Active (id: 2147239)
家庭用
【かていよう】

1.

[n,adj-no]
▶ (for) household use
▶ home use
▶ domestic use

History:

2.	A 2021-09-20 20:33:35 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2021-09-20 15:23:36 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5
	Diff:	@@ -12,3 +12,4 @@ -<gloss>for home (vs business) use</gloss> -<gloss>residential use</gloss> -<gloss>family use</gloss> +<pos>&adj-no;</pos> +<gloss>(for) household use</gloss> +<gloss>home use</gloss> +<gloss>domestic use</gloss>

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jmdict 1199750 Active (id: 2147292)
回復力
【かいふくりょく】

1.

[n]
▶ power of recovery
▶ ability to recuperate
▶ resilience

History:

3.	A 2021-09-21 11:12:22 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2021-09-20 20:32:32 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5: 回復力《have great》 powers of recovery; power [ability] to recuperate. 回復力 199429 不動心 15810
	Comments:	No, that's a different word, which is already an entry. Updating glosses.
	Diff:	@@ -5 +5 @@ -<keb>不動心</keb> +<keb>回復力</keb> @@ -11,0 +12,2 @@ +<gloss>power of recovery</gloss> +<gloss>ability to recuperate</gloss>
1.	A* 2021-09-20 14:49:13
	Diff:	@@ -5 +5 @@ -<keb>回復力</keb> +<keb>不動心</keb>

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jmdict 1239440 Active (id: 2147211)
業者 [ichi1,news1,nf01]
【ぎょうしゃ [ichi1,news1,nf01] 】

1.	[n] ▶ trader ▶ dealer ▶ businessperson ▶ company ▶ vendor ▶ supplier ▶ manufacturer ▶ maker ▶ contractor
2.	[n] ▶ fellow trader ▶ people in the same trade

History:

11.	A 2021-09-20 06:29:51 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
10.	A* 2021-09-19 16:45:26 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://context.reverso.net/translation/japanese-english/業者#company
	Comments:	Often "company" is the best translation.
	Diff:	@@ -20,0 +21 @@ +<gloss>company</gloss>
9.	A 2021-06-09 20:38:02 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, wisdom
	Diff:	@@ -20 +20 @@ -<gloss>businessman</gloss> +<gloss>businessperson</gloss> @@ -23,0 +24 @@ +<gloss>maker</gloss>
8.	A* 2021-06-09 01:29:10 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	土建業者- general (civil engineering and construction) contractor ＫＯＤ追加語彙: 業者委託 outsourcing 《to another company》; contracting (work) to an outside company. Google Translate has "it seems that a contractor will do the cleaning." for the last clause the previous comments.
	Comments:	The gloss "contractor" was removed in 2018. I think it should go back. Could be another sense.
	Diff:	@@ -23,0 +24 @@ +<gloss>contractor</gloss>
7.	A* 2021-06-08 18:08:31
	Comments:	廊下は、いかにも手入れが行き届いているかのように綺麗だ。床も磨かれ、映り込みすら見える。 ……来る途中に、清掃服を着た人達を見た。ぼくが通っていた中学などとは違い、私立の高校ともなると、掃除は業者がやってくれるらしい。 none of the glosses fit into above
(show/hide 6 older log entries)
6.	A 2018-08-07 20:16:35 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2018-08-07 19:25:19 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, daij
	Comments:	The senses are split like this in the kokugos.
	Diff:	@@ -19 +19,2 @@ -<gloss>merchant</gloss> +<gloss>dealer</gloss> +<gloss>businessman</gloss> @@ -21,0 +23 @@ +<gloss>manufacturer</gloss> @@ -25,2 +27,2 @@ -<gloss>manufacturer</gloss> -<gloss>contractor</gloss> +<gloss>fellow trader</gloss> +<gloss>people in the same trade</gloss>
4.	A 2016-08-29 11:37:33 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2016-08-29 09:15:22
	Diff:	@@ -20,0 +21 @@ +<gloss>supplier</gloss>
2.	A 2012-10-19 01:43:25 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2012-10-19 01:19:41 David Stormer <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Added "vendor," which is another important meaning I encountered recently in the context of describing those companies that, as distinct from 仕入先 (who supply a company's primary, product-related needs such as raw materials), supply a company's auxiliary needs such as water, power, stationery, cleaning services, etc.
	Diff:	@@ -20,0 +20,1 @@ +<gloss>vendor</gloss>

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jmdict 1246640 Active (id: 2147248)
掘り下げる [news2,nf45] ；掘りさげる；掘下げる
【ほりさげる [news2,nf45] 】

1.	[v1,vt] ▶ to dig down
2.	[v1,vt] ▶ to dig into (a matter) ▶ to delve into ▶ to probe into ▶ to investigate ▶ to get to the bottom of

Conjugations

History:

6.	A 2021-09-20 21:58:29 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr/s
5.	A* 2021-09-16 06:19:06 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	掘り下げる 86077 掘下げる 356 掘りさげる 659 WaDoku
	Diff:	@@ -7,0 +8,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>掘りさげる</keb>
4.	A 2020-10-23 19:55:41 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2020-10-23 11:38:37 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog, daij
	Comments:	All the refs have a literal and figurative sense.
	Diff:	@@ -20 +20,6 @@ -<gloss>to dig into</gloss> +<gloss>to dig down</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&v1;</pos> +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<gloss>to dig into (a matter)</gloss> @@ -22,2 +27,3 @@ -<gloss>to get to the bottom of (a matter)</gloss> -<gloss>to investigate further</gloss> +<gloss>to probe into</gloss> +<gloss>to investigate</gloss> +<gloss>to get to the bottom of</gloss>
2.	A 2020-10-22 19:53:02 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2020-10-22 11:52:35
	Diff:	@@ -20 +20 @@ -<gloss>to dig down</gloss> +<gloss>to dig into</gloss>

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jmdict 1272900 Active (id: 2147200)
光学 [news1,nf19]
【こうがく [news1,nf19] 】

1.

[n]
▶ optics

History:

1.	A 2021-09-20 00:49:21 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -16 +15,0 @@ -<pos>&adj-no;</pos>

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jmdict 1332280 Active (id: 2147229)
修道女
【しゅうどうじょ】

1.

[n] {Christianity}
▶ (Catholic) nun
▶ sister

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 1060270 シスター 2. (Catholic) sister

History:

3.	A 2021-09-20 11:49:33 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5
	Diff:	@@ -13,0 +14 @@ +<gloss>sister</gloss>
2.	A 2020-03-17 20:09:54 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2020-03-17 13:52:01 Nicolas Maia
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<field>&Christn;</field>

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jmdict 1418840 Active (id: 2195436)
短絡 [news1,nf21]
【たんらく [news1,nf21] 】

1.

[n,vs,vt,vi] {electricity, elec. eng.}
▶ short circuit
▶ short

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1062300 ショート 3. short (circuit)

2.

[n,vs,vt,vi]
▶ illogical jump
▶ drawing a hasty inference (between two events)
▶ jumping to conclusions
▶ acting rashly

Conjugations

History:

5.	A 2022-07-11 03:53:52 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	mk (a more recent edition? I think)
	Diff:	@@ -16,0 +17 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos> @@ -25,0 +27 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos>
4.	A 2022-06-17 11:37:30 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	mk saw in medical context not covered by us (nor kokugos) here: https://www.ncvc.go.jp/hospital/section/ppc/pediatric_cardiovascular/tr15/ 外科的修復を終え、心臓内の短絡やチアノ－ゼのない状態に至れば、長期的な成長発育が可能です。
	Diff:	@@ -16,0 +17 @@ +<pos>&vi;</pos> @@ -24,0 +26 @@ +<pos>&vi;</pos>
3.	A 2021-09-20 14:36:56 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5
	Diff:	@@ -17,0 +18 @@ +<field>&elec;</field>
2.	A 2020-04-23 21:17:29 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2020-04-23 15:25:10 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr, gg5, 中辞典
	Comments:	Altering glosses slightly.
	Diff:	@@ -17 +17,3 @@ -<gloss>electric short-circuit</gloss> +<xref type="see" seq="1062300">ショート・3</xref> +<gloss>short circuit</gloss> +<gloss>short</gloss> @@ -22,3 +24,4 @@ -<gloss>drawing a hasty inference between two events</gloss> -<gloss>jumping to a quick conclusion</gloss> -<gloss>dealing with matters quickly and carelessly</gloss> +<gloss>illogical jump</gloss> +<gloss>drawing a hasty inference (between two events)</gloss> +<gloss>jumping to conclusions</gloss> +<gloss>acting rashly</gloss>

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jmdict 1628470 Active (id: 2147202)
地球化学
【ちきゅうかがく】

1.

[n]
▶ geochemistry

History:

1.	A 2021-09-20 00:50:13 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -12 +11,0 @@ -<pos>&adj-no;</pos>

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jmdict 1730660 Active (id: 2147198)
人口統計
【じんこうとうけい】

1.

[n]
▶ population statistics
▶ demographics

History:

1.	A 2021-09-20 00:46:35 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -12 +11,0 @@ -<pos>&adj-no;</pos>

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jmdict 1793880 Active (id: 2147209)
心臓病 [news1,nf12]
【しんぞうびょう [news1,nf12] 】

1.

[n]
▶ heart disease
▶ heart trouble
▶ cardiopathy

History:

2.	A 2021-09-20 06:23:11 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5: heart disease; heart trouble; cardiopathy 中辞典: heart disease; heart trouble
	Comments:	I don't have a problem with it. I note that no case was made for its removal.
	Diff:	@@ -16,0 +17,2 @@ +<gloss>heart trouble</gloss> +<gloss>cardiopathy</gloss>
1.	A* 2021-09-20 06:01:56
	Diff:	@@ -16 +15,0 @@ -<gloss>heart trouble</gloss>

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jmdict 2009980 Active (id: 2186487)
遣らかす [rK]
【やらかす】

1.	[v5s,vt] [col,uk] ▶ to do (something negative) ▶ to make (a blunder) ▶ to commit (an error)
2.	[v5s,vt] [col,uk] ▶ to eat (up) ▶ to drink

Conjugations

History:

10.	A 2022-05-13 04:35:07 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
9.	A* 2022-05-11 20:34:20 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, daij
	Comments:	I don't see a need for the x-ref.
	Diff:	@@ -14 +13,0 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1594450">しでかす</xref> @@ -26,2 +25,2 @@ -<gloss>to drink up</gloss> -<gloss>to eat up</gloss> +<gloss>to eat (up)</gloss> +<gloss>to drink</gloss>
8.	A 2022-05-10 00:15:37 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
7.	A* 2022-05-09 14:50:09 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	遣らかす is in daijr/s, koj, etc Google N-gram Corpus Counts 125 0.1% 遣らかす 103,934 99.9% やらかす
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
6.	A 2021-10-24 00:12:14 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5: do; commit; 〔食う･飲む〕 take; have; (食う) eat (up); (飲む) drink. 失策をやらかす make [commit] a blunder 今度は一体何をやらかしてくれたんだ. Now what sort of 「trouble [problem] have you caused for us? 中辞典 simply xrefs to 仕出かす
	Comments:	Good suggestion.
	Diff:	@@ -16,5 +16,3 @@ -<gloss>to fail</gloss> -<gloss>to blunder</gloss> -<gloss>to make a mess</gloss> -<gloss>to perpetrate</gloss> -<gloss>to do</gloss> +<gloss>to do (something negative)</gloss> +<gloss>to make (a blunder)</gloss> +<gloss>to commit (an error)</gloss>
(show/hide 5 older log entries)
5.	A* 2021-09-20 06:19:39 Opencooper
	Refs:	* A Reference Grammar of Japanese: "a vulgar equivalent of yaru = suru … Yarakasu demeans the object; typical objects are hema 'blunder' shimatsu 'situation attended to'" (https://books.google.com/books?id=SszxbMtHbs8C&pg=PA346&dq=yarakasu) * Tuttle Concise Japanese Dictionary: yarakashimásu, yarakasu v やらかします, やらかす [INFORMAL] [IN NEGATIVE SENSE] does it [demeans the object] (= shimásu します); héma o yarakashimásu へまをやらかします makes a damn mess of it gg5: do; commit wisdom: 【する】do; 【失敗などを】make prog: いったい何をやらかしたのだ What on earth did he do? * meikyo: 〔俗〕する。しでかす。 * daijs: 「やる」「する」の意の俗語
	Comments:	The refs prefer the generic "to do"/する. While やらかす seems to be commonly used with 失敗/へま, that doesn't mean it specifically means "to fail/blunder". The exact verb translation, as with やる, would have to depend on the context. The case of やらかした as an interjection is probably like しまった. Maybe a better approach would be something like: to do (something negative); to make (a blunder); to commit (an error)
	Diff:	@@ -13,0 +14 @@ +<misc>&col;</misc> @@ -23,0 +25 @@ +<misc>&col;</misc>
4.	A 2017-02-24 09:11:49 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	AFAICT this is all correct.
3.	A* 2017-02-20 06:06:24 Scott
	Refs:	http://detail.chiebukuro.yahoo.co.jp/qa/question_detail/q1151876741 gg5
	Comments:	Meaning given in dictionaries is not completely accurate. This is not just the same as する. やらかした basically means "I f-d up!". E.g.: やらかした！仕事で大失敗したとき、事態を収拾するためのヒント http://www.lifehacker.jp/2014/09/140904_mess_ups_at_work.html
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1594450">しでかす</xref> @@ -13,0 +15,3 @@ +<gloss>to fail</gloss> +<gloss>to blunder</gloss> +<gloss>to make a mess</gloss> @@ -16 +20,7 @@ -<gloss>to be guilty of</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&v5s;</pos> +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<misc>&uk;</misc> +<gloss>to drink up</gloss> +<gloss>to eat up</gloss>
2.	A 2015-07-14 02:01:21 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2015-07-12 19:15:04 luce
	Refs:	遣らかす 6 やらかす 5981
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc>

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jmdict 2028890 Active (id: 2147255)
既出
【きしゅつ】

1.

[adj-no,n]
▶ previously presented
▶ already shown
▶ previously posed (exam question)
▶ aforementioned

Cross references:
	⇐ ant: 2858899 未出【みしゅつ】 1. unpublished; unreleased; never-before-seen

History:

4.	A 2021-09-20 23:59:20 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2021-09-20 21:07:33 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	wisdom
	Diff:	@@ -14,0 +15 @@ +<gloss>previously posed (exam question)</gloss>
2.	A* 2021-09-20 21:01:00 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij, koj
	Diff:	@@ -10,0 +11 @@ +<pos>&adj-no;</pos> @@ -12,2 +13,3 @@ -<pos>&adj-no;</pos> -<gloss>something previously covered (e.g. topic, question)</gloss> +<gloss>previously presented</gloss> +<gloss>already shown</gloss> +<gloss>aforementioned</gloss>
1.	A 2005-03-05 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2037700 Active (id: 2281079)
機 [spec1]
【き [spec1] 】

1.	[n] ▶ chance ▶ opportunity
2.	[n,n-suf] ▶ machine
3.	[n,n-suf] ▶ aircraft
4.	[ctr] ▶ counter for aircraft
5.	[ctr] {video games} ▶ counter for (remaining) lives

History:

6.	A 2023-10-23 09:53:58 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2023-10-23 00:02:08 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Very common.
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6 @@ +<ke_pri>spec1</ke_pri> @@ -8,0 +10 @@ +<re_pri>spec1</re_pri>
4.	A 2021-09-20 20:46:56 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -31 +31,2 @@ -<gloss>counter for remaining lives (in video games)</gloss> +<field>&vidg;</field> +<gloss>counter for (remaining) lives</gloss>
3.	A 2015-06-08 10:10:14 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2015-05-31 11:17:52
	Comments:	samples from tanaka corpus: - ひき肉機 - 通話機 - ビデオゲーム機 - 警報機 - コンコルド機 - 民間機 - 事務機
	Diff:	@@ -16,0 +17 @@ +<pos>&n-suf;</pos> @@ -20,0 +22 @@ +<pos>&n-suf;</pos>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A 2005-05-01 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2077260 Active (id: 2147269)
兄者 [ateji] ；兄じゃ
【あにじゃ】

1.

[n] [abbr,arch,hon]
▶ older brother

Cross references:
	⇔ see: 2077270 兄者人 1. older brother

History:

5.	A 2021-09-21 04:55:39 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I wonder about the "arch". Maybe "dated"? Anyway, it's not in the JEs at all.
4.	A* 2021-09-20 09:17:08
	Comments:	They use this pronoun in Hokuto no Ken.
3.	A 2019-03-19 02:17:27 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -16,4 +16,2 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="2077270">兄者人・1</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="2077270">兄者人・1</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="2077270">兄者人・1</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="2077270">兄者人・1</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="2077270">兄者人</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="2077270">兄者人</xref>
2.	A* 2019-03-12 19:05:47 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,4 @@ +<ke_inf>&ateji;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>兄じゃ</keb> @@ -12 +16,4 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="2077270">兄者人</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="2077270">兄者人・1</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="2077270">兄者人・1</xref> +<misc>&abbr;</misc> +<misc>&arch;</misc>
1.	A 2006-02-07 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2115010 Active (id: 2147231)
現実味
【げんじつみ】

1.

[n]
▶ (sense of) reality
▶ realness
▶ realism
▶ authenticity
▶ viability

History:

3.	A 2021-09-20 11:54:03 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2021-09-20 10:48:57 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, chujiten, reverso
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13,4 @@ +<gloss>realness</gloss> +<gloss>realism</gloss> +<gloss>authenticity</gloss> +<gloss>viability</gloss>
1.	A 2006-12-04 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2169450 Active (id: 2147212)

ぐしゃっと；グシャっと；グシャッと；くしゃっと；クシャっと；クシャッと

1.

[adv] [on-mim]
▶ crushing
▶ squashing
▶ crumpling
▶ squishing
▶ with a smash
▶ with a crunch
▶ with a squelch

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2828461 ぐしゃり 1. squashed; crushed

2.

(くしゃっと,クシャっと,クシャッと only) [adv] [on-mim]
▶ crinkling (into a broad smile)
▶ forming creases
▶ forming wrinkles

History:

8.	A 2021-09-20 06:36:15 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Possibly くしゃっと et al. should go in another entry.
7.	A* 2021-09-19 15:23:01 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	クシャっと 3567 グシャっと 2776 ---- ぐしゃっとつぶれ 317 くしゃっとつぶれ No matches ぐしゃっとした笑顔 No matches くしゃっとした笑顔 664 ---- https://detail.chiebukuro.yahoo.co.jp/qa/question_detail/q1267250792 https://hinative.com/ja/questions/16702973
	Comments:	Google image results for くしゃっと are mostly pictures of people smiling.
	Diff:	@@ -3,0 +4,9 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>ぐしゃっと</reb> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>グシャっと</reb> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>グシャッと</reb> +</r_ele> @@ -8 +17 @@ -<reb>ぐしゃっと</reb> +<reb>クシャっと</reb> @@ -13,3 +21,0 @@ -<r_ele> -<reb>グシャッと</reb> -</r_ele> @@ -19,4 +25,17 @@ -<gloss>crushed flat</gloss> -<gloss>squashed to a pulp</gloss> -<gloss>squished</gloss> -<gloss>crumpled</gloss> +<gloss>crushing</gloss> +<gloss>squashing</gloss> +<gloss>crumpling</gloss> +<gloss>squishing</gloss> +<gloss>with a smash</gloss> +<gloss>with a crunch</gloss> +<gloss>with a squelch</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<stagr>くしゃっと</stagr> +<stagr>クシャっと</stagr> +<stagr>クシャッと</stagr> +<pos>&adv;</pos> +<misc>&on-mim;</misc> +<gloss>crinkling (into a broad smile)</gloss> +<gloss>forming creases</gloss> +<gloss>forming wrinkles</gloss>
6.	A* 2021-09-18 04:09:28 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ぐしゃっと 5141 グシャッと 2750 くしゃっと 5402 クシャッと 3615
	Diff:	@@ -3,0 +4,3 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>くしゃっと</reb> +</r_ele> @@ -8 +11,4 @@ -<reb>くしゃっと</reb> +<reb>クシャッと</reb> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>グシャッと</reb>
5.	A 2013-08-20 08:25:19 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Agree.
4.	A* 2013-08-19 23:28:31 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	nikk, daij
	Comments:	if we're just calling this [adv-to], then i see no reason not to follow the kokugos by attaching the と and calling it an [adv] instead
	Diff:	@@ -5,1 +5,1 @@ -<reb>ぐしゃっ</reb> +<reb>ぐしゃっと</reb> @@ -8,1 +8,1 @@ -<reb>くしゃっ</reb> +<reb>くしゃっと</reb> @@ -11,1 +11,1 @@ -<pos>&adv-to;</pos> +<pos>&adv;</pos>
(show/hide 3 older log entries)
3.	A* 2013-08-14 05:04:12 Scott
	Comments:	Sorry, I missed that entry. It's probably best here.
2.	A* 2013-08-14 01:04:11 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	リーダーズ+プラス: crumple: "n しわ; [〈int〉] グシャッ, クシャッ《物がつぶれる音》"
	Comments:	See 2796550.
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +6,3 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>くしゃっ</reb>
1.	A 2007-05-30 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2305520 Active (id: 2147206)

セルラーフォン；セルラーホン；セルラー・フォン；セルラー・ホン

1.

[n]
▶ cellular phone

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2305650 セルラー電話 1. cellular phone; mobile phone
	⇐ see: 2850528 セルフォン 1. cell phone; cellular phone; mobile phone

History:

4.	A 2021-09-20 06:04:15 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2021-09-19 17:04:41 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr/s セルラーフォン 368 セルラーホン 302 セルラー電話 7894
	Diff:	@@ -7,0 +8,3 @@ +<reb>セルラーホン</reb> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> @@ -8,0 +12,3 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>セルラー・ホン</reb> @@ -12 +18 @@ -<field>&comp;</field> +<xref type="see" seq="2305650">セルラー電話</xref>
2.	A 2013-05-11 08:42:59 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Added additional dotted reading(s) via batch update.Added additional dotted reading(s) via batch update. -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +6,3 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>セルラー・フォン</reb>
1.	A 2008-05-24 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2396610 Active (id: 2147218)
張り替え；張替え；張替；貼り替え；貼替え；貼替
【はりかえ】

1.

[n]
▶ re-covering
▶ repapering
▶ reupholstering

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1850360 張り替える 1. to re-cover; to reupholster; to repaper; to renew (e.g. a plaster)

History:

3.	A 2021-09-20 07:40:00 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2021-09-19 10:11:38 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijs, nikk 張り替え 403392 張替え 312157 張替 51179 貼り替え 69516 貼替え 10689 貼替 8102
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13,9 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>貼り替え</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>貼替え</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>貼替</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -18 +26,0 @@ -<pos>&vs;</pos> @@ -20 +27,0 @@ -<gloss>re-upholstering</gloss> @@ -22,0 +30 @@ +<gloss>reupholstering</gloss>
1.	A 2008-06-29 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2821240 Active (id: 2147242)
据え置き型；据置型；据置き型
【すえおきがた】

1.

[adj-no,n]
▶ desktop (computer)
▶ home (game console, CD player, etc.)
▶ non-portable
▶ stationary

History:

4.	A 2021-09-20 20:52:17 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2021-09-20 15:50:08 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	reverso, ngrams 据え置き型 54062 据え置き型の 7739 据置型 17011 据置き型 2413
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +7,6 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>据置型</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>据置き型</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -10,0 +17 @@ +<pos>&adj-no;</pos> @@ -12,2 +19,4 @@ -<gloss>desktop (computer, etc.)</gloss> -<gloss>non-portable (console game machine, fuel cell, etc.)</gloss> +<gloss>desktop (computer)</gloss> +<gloss>home (game console, CD player, etc.)</gloss> +<gloss>non-portable</gloss> +<gloss>stationary</gloss>
2.	A 2014-08-10 23:34:39 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Not obvious from the base 据え置き meaning, although Daijirin has a sense "すえ付けて置くこと。" which may indicate where it's from.
1.	A* 2014-08-10 22:50:02 Richard Warmington <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5: 据え置き型コンピューター【電算】 a desktop (computer). . リーダーズ+プラス flóor mòdel 店の展示品《器具など》; 《卓上型に対して》据え置き型, コンソール型. (Note also -- "Floor model may ... refer to a large model of a consumer good to be placed on the floor instead of on a shelf such as this" -- http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Floor_model) . Eij: 据え置き型燃料電池 stationary fuel cells . Example: 据え置き型ゲーム機「Wii U」など「勝負をかけた」（任天堂関係者）主力の家庭用ゲーム機販売が落ち込んだことが主な要因とみられている。

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jmdict 2830222 Active (id: 2304604)

レトロゲーム；レトロ・ゲーム

1.

[n] {video games}
▶ retro game
▶ classic game

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2830224 レトロゲー 1. retro game; classic game
	⇐ see: 2830223 レゲー 1. retro game; classic game

History:

5.	A 2024-06-15 21:05:19 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12,2 @@ -<gloss>retro (video) game</gloss> +<field>&vidg;</field> +<gloss>retro game</gloss>
4.	A 2021-09-20 06:03:10 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2021-09-19 23:05:34 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I don't think we need an expl gloss.
	Diff:	@@ -12,2 +12 @@ -<gloss>retro game</gloss> -<gloss>retrogame</gloss> +<gloss>retro (video) game</gloss> @@ -15 +13,0 @@ -<gloss g_type="expl">old-style video game</gloss>
2.	A 2016-09-15 14:38:39 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2016-09-12 07:56:33 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Daijr, ＫＯＤ追加語彙. G n-grams: 133078 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Retrogaming

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jmdict 2830223 Active (id: 2304606)

レゲー

1.

[n] [abbr,sl] {video games}
▶ retro game
▶ classic game

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2830222 レトロゲーム 1. retro game; classic game

History:

6.	A 2024-06-15 21:06:41 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +10 @@ +<field>&vidg;</field> @@ -12 +13 @@ -<gloss>retro (video) game</gloss> +<gloss>retro game</gloss>
5.	A 2021-09-20 14:41:06 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Aligning.
	Diff:	@@ -11,2 +11,2 @@ -<gloss>retro game</gloss> -<gloss>retrogame</gloss> +<misc>&sl;</misc> +<gloss>retro (video) game</gloss> @@ -14 +13,0 @@ -<gloss g_type="expl">old-style video game</gloss>
4.	A 2016-09-15 14:36:43 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2016-09-12 22:30:22 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	That's レゲエ. Much more common (ng: 614854).
2.	A* 2016-09-12 19:44:35
	Comments:	Not reggae?
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2016-09-12 07:59:01 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Daijr, G n-grams: レゲー 32496

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jmdict 2830224 Active (id: 2304605)

レトロゲー；レトロゲ [sk]

1.

[n] [abbr,sl] {video games}
▶ retro game
▶ classic game

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2830222 レトロゲーム 1. retro game; classic game

History:

4.	A 2024-06-15 21:06:21 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9 @@ +<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf> @@ -12,0 +14 @@ +<field>&vidg;</field> @@ -15 +17 @@ -<gloss>retro (video) game</gloss> +<gloss>retro game</gloss>
3.	A 2021-09-20 14:37:55 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Aligning.
	Diff:	@@ -14,2 +14,2 @@ -<gloss>retro game</gloss> -<gloss>retrogame</gloss> +<misc>&sl;</misc> +<gloss>retro (video) game</gloss> @@ -17 +16,0 @@ -<gloss g_type="expl">old-style video game</gloss>
2.	A 2016-09-15 14:37:57 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2016-09-12 08:01:33 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	G n-grams: レトロゲ 529 レトロゲー 7493
	Comments:	Could possibly be merged with the レゲー entry.

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jmdict 2837354 Active (id: 2224404)
ＳＳＳ
【エス・エス・エス；トリプルエス；エスエスエス [sk] 】

1.

[n]
▶ SSS rank (esp. in video games)

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1028510 Ｓ 10. S rank (usu. top rank on a SABCDEF scale); S grade; best class

History:

9.	A 2023-03-12 00:55:04 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	It's probably not well represented in writing as "SSS" is the dominant form.
8.	A* 2023-03-10 05:25:52 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I see that トリプルエス gets very few WWW hits, and none seem to be associated with this meaning.
	Diff:	@@ -8 +8 @@ -<reb>エスエスエス</reb> +<reb>エス・エス・エス</reb> @@ -11,0 +12,4 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>エスエスエス</reb> +<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf>
7.	A 2022-02-01 06:31:29 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	エスエスエス 67 トリプルエス 241
	Comments:	Much the same as the "also read トリプルエス" put in a few months ago. On balance, I think it should be searchable. BTW, テレビ was already searchable which makes it a bit different.
6.	A* 2022-01-30 22:13:03 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I'm not sure トリプルエス can be considered a "reading" of "SSS". There was a similar discussion about adding "テレビ" as a reading to the "TV" entry and the decision was to leave it as a note.
5.	A* 2022-01-29 15:03:01 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	the "also read" note is maybe unavoidable on SS, since it's the last sense in a multi-sense entry, but I'm not seeing the point of putting that reading in a note here?
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +10,3 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>トリプルエス</reb> +</r_ele> @@ -13 +15,0 @@ -<s_inf>also read トリプルエス</s_inf>
(show/hide 4 older log entries)
4.	A 2021-09-20 06:01:33 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2021-09-19 23:29:10 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	See 2510600.
	Diff:	@@ -10,3 +9,0 @@ -<r_ele> -<reb>トリプルエス</reb> -</r_ele> @@ -15 +12,2 @@ -<s_inf>likely from スーパー or スペシャル</s_inf> +<xref type="see" seq="1028510">Ｓ・10</xref> +<s_inf>also read トリプルエス</s_inf>
2.	A 2018-12-03 05:36:17 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Trimming. I don't think that level of detail is needed.
	Diff:	@@ -16 +16 @@ -<gloss>SSS rank (esp. in video games; the highest grade/rank on an SSS-SS-S-A-B-C-D-E-F scale)</gloss> +<gloss>SSS rank (esp. in video games)</gloss>
1.	A* 2018-12-03 03:05:59 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	hatena http://d.hatena.ne.jp/keywordtouch/SSS? kid=51379 https://oshiete.goo.ne.jp/qa/1738402.html https://detail.chiebukuro.yahoo.co.jp/qa/q uestion_detail/q13120295643 http://xxxkikimimixxx.blog.fc2.com/blog- entry-6274.html https://www.giantbomb.com/s-rank/3015- 2962/ https://gaming.stackexchange.com/questions /70673/in-some-games-the-rank-above-a-is- s-what-does-s-represent

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jmdict 2845851 Active (id: 2147210)
超過死亡
【ちょうかしぼう】

1.

[n]
▶ excess deaths
▶ excess mortality

History:

4.	A 2021-09-20 06:24:01 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ＫＯＤ追加語彙
3.	A* 2021-09-20 00:45:40 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13 @@ +<gloss>excess mortality</gloss>
2.	A 2020-07-31 11:37:49 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijs
1.	A* 2020-07-31 09:44:13 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://headlines.yahoo.co.jp/cm/main? d=20200731-00000041-jij-soci 「超過死亡」、最大138人　1～4月、新型コロナ死者下回る　厚労省研究班が推定

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jmdict 2850130 Active (id: 2167377)
ブレイクスルー感染；ブレークスルー感染
【ブレイクスルーかんせん (ブレイクスルー感染)；ブレークスルーかんせん (ブレークスルー感染) 】

1.

[n] {medicine}
▶ breakthrough infection (infection in someone who is vaccinated)

History:

6.	A 2021-12-02 12:11:40 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	not sure which is more common
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +7,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>ブレークスルー感染</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -8,0 +12,5 @@ +<re_restr>ブレイクスルー感染</re_restr> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ブレークスルーかんせん</reb> +<re_restr>ブレークスルー感染</re_restr>
5.	A 2021-09-20 21:57:24 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I think this works.
	Diff:	@@ -13 +13 @@ -<gloss>breakthrough infection</gloss> +<gloss>breakthrough infection (infection in someone who is vaccinated)</gloss>
4.	A* 2021-09-20 07:44:46 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	As I said, I felt it needed a little more than the literal translation. I'll leave it to others to decide.
3.	A* 2021-09-19 10:09:57
	Comments:	I think that gloss sounds weird
	Diff:	@@ -14 +13,0 @@ -<gloss>infection despite being vaccinated</gloss>
2.	A 2021-08-10 00:17:39 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://medical.mit.edu/covid-19-updates/2021/08/breakthrough-infections
	Comments:	I feel it needs a little more.
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<field>&med;</field> @@ -12,0 +14 @@ +<gloss>infection despite being vaccinated</gloss>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2021-08-09 13:16:49 solo_han
	Refs:	https://www3.nhk.or.jp/news/html/20210731/k10013171551000.html
	Comments:	新型コロナウイルスのワクチン接種を終えたあと、2週間以上して感染が確認される感染

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jmdict 2850519 Deleted (id: 2147259)
真実味が出る
【しんじつみがでる】

1.

[exp,v1]
▶ to add color (e.g. to a story)

Conjugations

History:

4.	D 2021-09-21 03:31:15 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I've fiddled with the sentence translation(s).
3.	D* 2021-09-20 23:17:07 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	真実味がない 1913 真実味がある 5732
	Comments:	I don't think we need this. Not common, not more than the sum of its parts as far as I can tell, and only in 2 sources where eiwa entries are indistinguishable from waei entries.
2.	A* 2021-09-20 11:12:43 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://www.lexico.com/definition/lend_colour_to
	Comments:	"lend/give colour to" means "make something seem true or probable", so I think 真実味 is being used with its standard meaning here. However, I do wonder if the Japanese in that Tanaka sentence is a mistranslation. My interpretation of the English sentence is that the photo has the effect of making the story "come alive", as opposed to making it more credible/believable (which is what I feel is implied by 真実味が出る). I'm not certain, though.
1.	A* 2021-09-18 23:14:05 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Eijiro: 話に真実味が出る : give [lend] color to one's story Tanaka: 彼が写真を見せると真実味が出た。 The photo he showed added color to his story. 真実味が出る 212 真実味が出て 526
	Comments:	I noticed this "add color" in the Tanaka sentences (there are two like this) when checking the indexing of 真実味. It doesn't really match well with the stated meaning of 真実味. I suspect it's a stock statement.

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jmdict 2850521 Active (id: 2147254)

チュパチュパ；チュッパチュッパ

1.

[adv,adv-to,vs] [on-mim]
▶ licking
▶ sucking

Conjugations

History:

4.	A 2021-09-20 23:58:34 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	OK
3.	A* 2021-09-20 23:41:20 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	チュパチュパ 16210 チュパチュパし 3814 チュパチュパして 1900 チュパチュパする 1511 チュパチュパと 1137
	Comments:	I don't think we can say for certain that it comes from Chupa Chups.
	Diff:	@@ -11 +11,3 @@ -<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&adv;</pos> +<pos>&adv-to;</pos> +<pos>&vs;</pos> @@ -13,2 +15,2 @@ -<s_inf>from チュッパチャップス</s_inf> -<gloss>sound of licking, sucking</gloss> +<gloss>licking</gloss> +<gloss>sucking</gloss>
2.	A 2021-09-20 07:59:14 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://thesaurus.weblio.jp/content/チュパチュパチュパチュパ 16387 チュッパチュッパ 534
	Comments:	Maybe a note works better.
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +7,3 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>チュッパチュッパ</reb> +</r_ele> @@ -10 +13,2 @@ -<gloss>sound of licking, sucking (like a chupa-chups lollipop)</gloss> +<s_inf>from チュッパチャップス</s_inf> +<gloss>sound of licking, sucking</gloss>
1.	A* 2021-09-19 17:05:32 Jean-Marc DESPERRIER <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://detail.chiebukuro.yahoo.co.jp/qa/q uestion_detail/q14147977969

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jmdict 2850522 Active (id: 2147316)
夜が更ける；夜がふける
【よがふける】

1.

[exp,v1]
▶ evening deepens into night
▶ the night wears on
▶ night advances

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1606010 夜更け 1. late at night; small hours of the morning

Conjugations

History:

3.	A 2021-09-21 22:56:48 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2021-09-20 11:51:23 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	夜が更ける 13784 夜が更けた 2247 夜が更けて 22106 夜がふける 2637 夜がふけて 4353 3 Tanaka sentences GG5: 夜が更けていく． The night wears on
	Comments:	Rather a set phrase.
	Diff:	@@ -16,3 +16,4 @@ -<gloss>night grows long</gloss> -<gloss>evening turns into night</gloss> -<gloss>midnight approaches</gloss> +<xref type="see" seq="1606010">夜更け</xref> +<gloss>evening deepens into night</gloss> +<gloss>the night wears on</gloss> +<gloss>night advances</gloss>
1.	A* 2021-09-19 18:00:18
	Refs:	https://www.weblio.jp/content/夜が更ける https://meaning-book.com/blog/20190426172819.html https://eow.alc.co.jp/search?q=夜が更ける https://eikaiwa.dmm.com/uknow/questions/107806/ https://detail.chiebukuro.yahoo.co.jp/qa/question_detail/q1238624132
	Comments:	not よる

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jmdict 2850523 Active (id: 2148082)
気を確かに持つ；気を確かにもつ
【きをたしかにもつ】

1.

[exp,v5t]
▶ to brace oneself
▶ to keep one's spirits up
▶ to keep one's composure
▶ to pull oneself together
▶ to stay strong

Conjugations

History:

9.	A 2021-09-29 14:17:28 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	chujiten, eij
	Diff:	@@ -17,0 +18 @@ +<gloss>to keep one's composure</gloss>
8.	A 2021-09-29 03:34:27 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	(bilingual) native informer: "To stay strongの方がいいような気も"
	Diff:	@@ -19 +19 @@ -<gloss>to stay conscious</gloss> +<gloss>to stay strong</gloss>
7.	A* 2021-09-29 03:26:07
	Refs:	↓
	Diff:	@@ -18,0 +19 @@ +<gloss>to stay conscious</gloss>
6.	A 2021-09-29 01:52:05 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	No further comments.
5.	A* 2021-09-20 09:03:37
	Refs:	三省堂慣用句辞典 writes: ひどいショックで気を失いそうになるのを頑張り、しっかりした意識を保つ。「おい、たいしたけがじゃないから、気を確かに持て」
	Comments:	It sounds like "stay with me" (don't faint) for that example.
(show/hide 4 older log entries)
4.	A* 2021-09-20 07:38:27 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	中辞典: keep one's composure [senses]; keep a level head 新明解: 恐怖や不安に堪え、気力を奮い起こす。
	Comments:	I didn't think it was a good translation and was out of kilter with the others. I think the 意識 was the "awareness" sense; not the "consciousness" one.
3.	A* 2021-09-20 07:13:29
	Comments:	日本国語大辞典 does clearly say 失われそうになる意識をはっきりと持つ so why was "stay conscious" removed?
2.	A 2021-09-20 06:45:44 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5: 気を確かに持つ brace ［steady］ oneself; keep one's spirits up 気を確かに持つ 241 気を確かに持たない 60 気を確かに持って 1110 気を確かにもつ 20 気を確かにもって 299
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>気を確かにもつ</keb> @@ -12,0 +16,2 @@ +<gloss>to brace oneself</gloss> +<gloss>to keep one's spirits up</gloss> @@ -14 +18,0 @@ -<gloss>to stay conscious</gloss>
1.	A* 2021-09-19 18:34:52
	Refs:	https://kotobank.jp/word/気を確かに持つ-2026650 https://kotowaza.jitenon.jp/kotowaza/5972.php https://eow.alc.co.jp/search?q=気を確かに
	Comments:	気を確かに持て ≒ しっかりして

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jmdict 2850524 Active (id: 2147214)
店を出す
【みせをだす】

1.

[exp,v5s]
▶ to set up shop
▶ to open a store

Conjugations

History:

2.	A 2021-09-20 06:40:02 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	研究社ビジネス英和辞典, etc. 店を出す 36676 店を出します 3259 店を出した 16787 店を出しました 4473 店を出して 46206
1.	A* 2021-09-19 18:54:11
	Refs:	https://www.weblio.jp/content/店を出す https://eow.alc.co.jp/search?q=店を出す

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jmdict 2850525 Active (id: 2147213)
浮遊物質
【ふゆうぶっしつ】

1.

[n]
▶ suspended solids

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2510600 ＳＳ【エス・エス】 6. suspended solids; SS

History:

2.	A 2021-09-20 06:37:24 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ＫＯＤ追加語彙, ルミナス
1.	A* 2021-09-19 19:56:47 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	eij, 世界大百科 https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/浮遊物質 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suspended_solids G n-grams: 7916

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jmdict 2850527 Active (id: 2177716)
推し活
【おしかつ】

1.

[n] [sl]
▶ (doing) various things to support one's favourite member of a boy band, girl group, etc.

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2742350 推し 2. one's favourite (member of an idol group, character in an anime, player in a team, etc.)

History:

4.	A 2022-02-05 12:29:46 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Looks OK.
3.	A* 2022-02-04 05:20:17 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	"activities" isn't wrong but maybe this is better?
	Diff:	@@ -14 +14 @@ -<gloss>activities to support one's favourite member of a boy band, girl group, etc.</gloss> +<gloss>(doing) various things to support one's favourite member of a boy band, girl group, etc.</gloss>
2.	A 2021-09-20 22:07:25 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://www.yomiuri.co.jp/life/20210520-OYT1T50176/ https://news.mynavi.jp/article/womansns-50/
	Comments:	Plenty of hits online.
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12,3 @@ -<gloss>activities or life for supporting idol group</gloss> +<xref type="see" seq="2742350">推し・2</xref> +<misc>&sl;</misc> +<gloss>activities to support one's favourite member of a boy band, girl group, etc.</gloss>
1.	A* 2021-09-20 11:13:55 solo_han
	Refs:	https://sakuyaku.com/what-is-oshikatu-3425
	Comments:	推しの為の活動あるいは生活

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jmdict 2850528 Active (id: 2147294)

セルフォン；セルホン

1.

[n] [abbr,rare]
▶ cell phone
▶ cellular phone
▶ mobile phone

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2305520 セルラーフォン 1. cellular phone

History:

4.	A 2021-09-21 11:14:37 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	OK. I think it should be tagged as obscure, though.
	Diff:	@@ -13,0 +14 @@ +<misc>&obsc;</misc>
3.	A* 2021-09-20 23:57:48 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	http://www.daido-it.ac.jp/~oishi/HT199/ht199.html "何でセルフォンなのか…これから先、このことに悩む人がきっとたくさん出てくると思います（私のように）。イギリスでは携帯電をもっぱらモバイルフォン（mobile phone）と呼びます。" https://www.jiritsu.com/products/detail.php?id=194 - "セルフォンリンガ" https://astamuse.com/ja/keyword/10291920 - "セルフォンとは、電話機の機能や電話通信サービスなどの分野において..."
	Comments:	Certainly not common and I think it's mainly a transcription of the AmE term, but still around enough to be worth recording. At present it just matched (partially) on セルフ, which is not much use.
2.	A* 2021-09-20 21:10:26 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Was this ever used in Japanese? It's not in any of my refs.
1.	A* 2021-09-20 20:43:20 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	セルラーフォン 368 セルラーホン 302 セルフォン 934 セルホン 97
	Comments:	Not that common now.

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jmdict 2850529 Active (id: 2207631)
有害図書
【ゆうがいとしょ】

1.

[n]
▶ harmful literature
▶ harmful book
▶ harmful reading matter

History:

4.	A 2022-09-06 11:34:47 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Indeed.
3.	A* 2022-09-06 10:18:59
	Comments:	スペルミス
	Diff:	@@ -8 +8 @@ -<reb>ゆうがいとし</reb> +<reb>ゆうがいとしょ</reb>
2.	A 2021-09-20 23:46:33 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2021-09-20 21:57:14 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, daijr/s

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jmnedict 5743338 Active (id: 2230415)

チュッパチャップス [spec1] ；チュッパ・チャップス

1.

[product]
▶ Chupa Chups (lollipop brand)

History:

3.	A 2023-05-04 01:43:07 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Adding spec1 -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6 @@ +<re_pri>spec1</re_pri>
2.	A 2021-09-20 11:19:04 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chupa_Chups
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<gloss>Chupa Chups (lollipop)</gloss> +<gloss>Chupa Chups (lollipop brand)</gloss>
1.	A* 2021-09-20 07:59:22 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/チュッパチャプスチュッパチャップス 27130

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JMdictDB is an open-source Postgresql database and Python API for managing Japanese dictionary data developed by Stuart McGraw. More information at http://edrdg.org/~smg/. Please report software problems at https://gitlab.com/yamagoya/jmdictdb/issues or email to jmdictdb@mtneva.com.

6.	A 2021-09-20 11:31:04 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr
	Diff:	@@ -14 +14,2 @@ -<gloss>sister (nun)</gloss> +<xref type="see" seq="1332280">修道女</xref> +<gloss>(Catholic) sister</gloss>
5.	A* 2021-09-19 23:05:20
	Diff:	@@ -10 +10 @@ -<gloss>sister</gloss> +<gloss>sister (sibling)</gloss> @@ -14 +14 @@ -<gloss>(Catholic) nun</gloss> +<gloss>sister (nun)</gloss> @@ -19 +19 @@ -<gloss>female partner in a homosexual relationship</gloss> +<gloss>sister (female partner in a homosexual relationship)</gloss>
4.	A 2018-12-03 05:20:56 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -18,2 +18,2 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1028510">Ｓ・エス・8</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="1028510">Ｓ・エス・8</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1028510">Ｓ・エス・9</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1028510">Ｓ・エス・9</xref>
3.	A 2017-11-30 21:00:16 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2017-11-27 05:35:59 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Daijr. The JEs only have the Catholic nun sense.
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +16,5 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="1028510">Ｓ・エス・8</xref> +<gloss>female partner in a homosexual relationship</gloss> +</sense>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2017-11-26 20:15:23
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12,4 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>(Catholic) nun</gloss> +</sense>

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