JMdictDB - Entries

jmdict 1176780 Active (id: 2210831)
演じる [ichi1,news2,nf29]
【えんじる [ichi1,news2,nf29] 】

1.

[v1,vt]
▶ to act (a part)
▶ to play (a role)

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 1176790 演ずる【えんずる】 1. to act (a part); to play (a role)
	⇐ see: 2446940 演る【やる】 1. to perform; to play; to act

2.

[v1,vt]
▶ to perform (a play, etc.)
▶ to put on (a production)

3.

[v1,vt]
▶ to commit (e.g. a blunder)
▶ to disgrace oneself
▶ to do something conspicuously
▶ to make a scene

4.

[v1,vt]
▶ to pretend (e.g. to be a good father)

Conjugations

History:

7.	A 2022-10-04 05:36:25 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Not first in the usual JEs. I think the bits in parentheses are actually central to the meanings.
	Diff:	@@ -31 +30,0 @@ -<gloss>to do something (conspicuously)</gloss> @@ -33,2 +32,3 @@ -<gloss>to disgrace (oneself)</gloss> -<gloss>to make (a scene)</gloss> +<gloss>to disgrace oneself</gloss> +<gloss>to do something conspicuously</gloss> +<gloss>to make a scene</gloss>
6.	A* 2022-10-04 03:21:08 Kyle Ong <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://dictionary.goo.ne.jp/word/演ずる/#jn-26515
	Diff:	@@ -31,3 +31,4 @@ -<gloss>to commit (a blunder)</gloss> -<gloss>to disgrace oneself</gloss> -<gloss>to make a scene</gloss> +<gloss>to do something (conspicuously)</gloss> +<gloss>to commit (e.g. a blunder)</gloss> +<gloss>to disgrace (oneself)</gloss> +<gloss>to make (a scene)</gloss>
5.	A 2021-09-30 06:03:12 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2021-09-20 06:19:33 Opencooper
	Refs:	* meikyo: ②人目につくようなことをする。多く、よくないことにいう。 * shinmeikai: (二)〔人目につくような事を〕行う。しでかす。
	Comments:	"to pretend" should be a separate sense. Also, the glosses for the third sense we have seem to be specifically for 失敗/醜態を演じる. They're common usages, so glossing the verb that way is probably useful, but I think we should lead with "to behave" per the kokugos/gg5.
	Diff:	@@ -31,0 +32,6 @@ +<gloss>to disgrace oneself</gloss> +<gloss>to make a scene</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&v1;</pos> +<pos>&vt;</pos> @@ -33 +38,0 @@ -<gloss>to disgrace oneself</gloss>
3.	A 2021-09-18 11:45:43 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -31 +31,2 @@ -<gloss>to commit (a blunder) to pretend (e.g. to be a good father)</gloss> +<gloss>to commit (a blunder)</gloss> +<gloss>to pretend (e.g. to be a good father)</gloss>
(show/hide 2 older log entries)
2.	A 2021-09-17 05:24:51 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	The kokugos split in various ways. GG5 has it all in 1 sense. I like this split in 中辞典. All 38 Tanaka sentences are for sense 1. I'll align 演ずる.
	Diff:	@@ -19 +18,0 @@ -<gloss>to perform (a play, etc.)</gloss> @@ -21,5 +19,0 @@ -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&v1;</pos> -<pos>&vt;</pos> -<gloss>to pretend to be (e.g. a good father)</gloss> @@ -31 +25,8 @@ -<gloss>to behave (drawing attention, esp. negative)</gloss> +<gloss>to perform (a play, etc.)</gloss> +<gloss>to put on (a production)</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&v1;</pos> +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<gloss>to commit (a blunder) to pretend (e.g. to be a good father)</gloss> +<gloss>to disgrace oneself</gloss>
1.	A* 2021-09-16 05:36:48 Opencooper
	Refs:	meikyo, gg5, etc.
	Comments:	「演ずる」 should be aligned once this is accepted.
	Diff:	@@ -19,2 +19 @@ -<gloss>to perform (a play)</gloss> -<gloss>to play (a part)</gloss> +<gloss>to perform (a play, etc.)</gloss> @@ -22 +21,11 @@ -<gloss>to commit (a blunder)</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&v1;</pos> +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<gloss>to pretend to be (e.g. a good father)</gloss> +<gloss>to play (a role)</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&v1;</pos> +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<gloss>to behave (drawing attention, esp. negative)</gloss>

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jmdict 1176790 Active (id: 2147079)
演ずる [ichi1,news1,nf22]
【えんずる [ichi1,news1,nf22] 】

1.

[vz,vt]
▶ to act (a part)
▶ to play (a role)

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1176780 演じる 1. to act (a part); to play (a role)

2.

[vz,vt]
▶ to perform (a play, etc.)
▶ to put on (a production)

3.

[vz,vt]
▶ to commit (a blunder)
▶ to pretend (e.g. to be a good father)
▶ to disgrace oneself

History:

4.	A 2021-09-18 11:45:55 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -32 +32,2 @@ -<gloss>to commit (a blunder) to pretend (e.g. to be a good father)</gloss> +<gloss>to commit (a blunder)</gloss> +<gloss>to pretend (e.g. to be a good father)</gloss>
3.	A 2021-09-17 05:26:44 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Aligning.
	Diff:	@@ -20,2 +20,14 @@ -<gloss>to perform</gloss> -<gloss>to play</gloss> +<gloss>to act (a part)</gloss> +<gloss>to play (a role)</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&vz;</pos> +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<gloss>to perform (a play, etc.)</gloss> +<gloss>to put on (a production)</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&vz;</pos> +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<gloss>to commit (a blunder) to pretend (e.g. to be a good father)</gloss> +<gloss>to disgrace oneself</gloss>
2.	A 2010-07-29 05:25:11 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2010-07-28 13:08:22 Jean-Luc Léger <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -19,0 +19,1 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1176780">演じる</xref>

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jmdict 1270940 Active (id: 2147163)
語り継ぐ [news2,nf28] ；語りつぐ
【かたりつぐ [news2,nf28] 】

1.

[v5g,vt]
▶ to pass down (a story) from generation to generation
▶ to hand down

Conjugations

History:

5.	A 2021-09-19 11:47:42 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog
	Diff:	@@ -20 +20 @@ -<gloss>to pass on a story (from generation to generation)</gloss> +<gloss>to pass down (a story) from generation to generation</gloss>
4.	A 2021-09-18 20:57:28 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5, etc.
	Diff:	@@ -20 +20 @@ -<gloss>to transmit (story, legend)</gloss> +<gloss>to pass on a story (from generation to generation)</gloss>
3.	A* 2021-09-18 16:56:03
	Refs:	大辞林
	Diff:	@@ -20 +20 @@ -<gloss>to transmit</gloss> +<gloss>to transmit (story, legend)</gloss>
2.	A 2011-03-02 06:54:30 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2011-03-02 06:14:39 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	IPADIC
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +8,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>語りつぐ</keb>

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jmdict 1282790 Active (id: 2147128)
降る [ichi1,news2,nf27]
【ふる [ichi1,news2,nf27] 】

1.	[v5r,vi] ▶ to fall (of rain, snow, ash, etc.) ▶ to come down
2.	[v5r,vi] ▶ to form (of frost)
3.	[v5r,vi] ▶ to beam down (of sunlight or moonlight) ▶ to pour in
4.	[v5r,vi] ▶ to visit (of luck, misfortune, etc.) ▶ to come ▶ to arrive

Conjugations

History:

4.	A 2021-09-18 22:41:33 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	雨が降る 645307 雨が振る 2934
	Comments:	Common, but only as a 変換ミス, which we don't usually consider to be "irregular kanji". No one would use 振る instead of 降る intentionally.
	Diff:	@@ -9,4 +8,0 @@ -</k_ele> -<k_ele> -<keb>振る</keb> -<ke_inf>&iK;</ke_inf>
3.	A* 2021-09-18 09:39:05 Nicolas Maia
	Refs:	https://mobile.twitter.com/search?q=雨が振る&f=live
	Comments:	Very common misspelling.
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9,4 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>振る</keb> +<ke_inf>&iK;</ke_inf>
2.	A 2018-05-03 07:19:02 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2018-05-02 14:09:46 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij, meikyo, gg5, prog
	Comments:	Added senses. I don't like "precipitate" as a gloss.
	Diff:	@@ -19,2 +19,20 @@ -<gloss>to precipitate</gloss> -<gloss>to fall (e.g. rain)</gloss> +<gloss>to fall (of rain, snow, ash, etc.)</gloss> +<gloss>to come down</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&v5r;</pos> +<pos>&vi;</pos> +<gloss>to form (of frost)</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&v5r;</pos> +<pos>&vi;</pos> +<gloss>to beam down (of sunlight or moonlight)</gloss> +<gloss>to pour in</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&v5r;</pos> +<pos>&vi;</pos> +<gloss>to visit (of luck, misfortune, etc.)</gloss> +<gloss>to come</gloss> +<gloss>to arrive</gloss>

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jmdict 1299730 Active (id: 2147145)
晒し木綿；晒木綿；さらし木綿
【さらしもめん】

1.

[n]
▶ bleached cotton cloth

History:

2.	A 2021-09-19 10:01:18 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -5 +5 @@ -<keb>晒木綿</keb> +<keb>晒し木綿</keb> @@ -8 +8 @@ -<keb>晒し木綿</keb> +<keb>晒木綿</keb>
1.	A* 2021-09-18 03:07:35 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	さらし木綿 804 晒し木綿 955 晒木綿 815
	Comments:	Another form.
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>さらし木綿</keb>

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jmdict 1323870 Active (id: 2147049)
借り入れる [news2,nf33] ；借入れる
【かりいれる [news2,nf33] 】

1.

[v1,vt]
▶ to borrow
▶ to rent
▶ to lease
▶ to charter

Conjugations

History:

1.	A 2021-09-18 06:00:21 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	借り入れる 24693 借入れる 3246 Koj: 借(り)入れる
	Diff:	@@ -7,0 +8,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>借入れる</keb>

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jmdict 1347200 Active (id: 2212966)
商売 [ichi1,news1,nf06]
【しょうばい [ichi1,news1,nf06] 】

1.	[n,vs,vi] ▶ trade ▶ business ▶ commerce
2.	[n] [col] ▶ occupation ▶ calling ▶ profession ▶ job

Conjugations

History:

4.	A 2022-11-05 20:10:56 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2022-11-05 17:14:01 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	[vi]: meikyo, obunsha, sanseido [vt]: shinmeikai, iwanami The n-gram counts don't seem to support [vt] Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーーー─┬───────────╮ │ 商売　　　 │ 2,652,374 │ │ を商売する │ 185 │ │ を商売して │ 246 │ │ 商売する　 │ 42,192 │ │ 商売して　 │ 61,526 │ ╰─ーーーーー─┴───────────╯
	Diff:	@@ -18,0 +19 @@ +<pos>&vi;</pos> @@ -25 +26 @@ -<pos>&vs;</pos> +<misc>&col;</misc>
2.	A 2021-09-18 11:52:46 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog
	Diff:	@@ -28,0 +29 @@ +<gloss>job</gloss>
1.	A* 2021-09-17 04:19:37 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5, 中辞典, etc.
	Comments:	Splitting senses. All the examples seem to be sense 1.
	Diff:	@@ -22 +22,4 @@ -<gloss>transaction</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&vs;</pos> @@ -23,0 +27,2 @@ +<gloss>calling</gloss> +<gloss>profession</gloss>

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jmdict 1354480 Active (id: 2172907)
上陸 [ichi1,news1,nf08]
【じょうりく [ichi1,news1,nf08] 】

1.	[n,vs,vi] ▶ landing ▶ going ashore ▶ disembarkation
2.	[n,vs,vi] ▶ making landfall (of a typhoon) ▶ striking land ▶ hitting land

Conjugations

History:

6.	A 2022-01-09 05:21:13 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	mk
	Diff:	@@ -18,0 +19 @@ +<pos>&vi;</pos> @@ -25,0 +27 @@ +<pos>&vi;</pos>
5.	A 2021-09-18 23:41:53 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog
	Comments:	I also think "disembarkation" is fine. I don't think sense 2 should be tagged as met. It's not a technical term.
	Diff:	@@ -26,2 +26 @@ -<field>&met;</field> -<gloss>landfall (e.g. typhoon)</gloss> +<gloss>making landfall (of a typhoon)</gloss> @@ -28,0 +28 @@ +<gloss>hitting land</gloss>
4.	A* 2021-09-18 00:52:05 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5: (a) landing; disembarkation. 中辞典: 上陸する land 《in a country, at a port》; go ashore 《at Kobe》; 《文》 disembark; 〈軍隊などが〉 make [《文》 effect] a landing; 〈台風が〉 strike [hit] 《Kyushu》ルミナス: (v) (陸に上がる) go ashore, land [自]; (船から降りる) disembark (n) landing; disembarkation
	Comments:	I think "disembarkation" is OK. Perhaps the meteorological use could go in its own sense.
	Diff:	@@ -20 +20,9 @@ -<gloss>landfall</gloss> +<gloss>going ashore</gloss> +<gloss>disembarkation</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&vs;</pos> +<field>&met;</field> +<gloss>landfall (e.g. typhoon)</gloss> +<gloss>striking land</gloss>
3.	A* 2021-09-17 08:18:46 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Disembarkation or debarcation is the process of leaving a ship or aircraft, or removing goods from a ship or aircraft.
	Diff:	@@ -20 +19,0 @@ -<gloss>disembarkation</gloss>
2.	A 2015-01-22 22:04:09 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2015-01-22 11:12:38 Dominic Monfre <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Landfall is a meteorological term and is encompassed by 上陸
	Diff:	@@ -20,0 +21 @@ +<gloss>landfall</gloss>

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jmdict 1362990 Active (id: 2147101)
申し渡す；申渡す
【もうしわたす】

1.

[v5s,vt]
▶ to tell
▶ to announce
▶ to declare
▶ to pass (a sentence)
▶ to order

Conjugations

History:

2.	A 2021-09-18 16:00:30 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	chujiten
	Diff:	@@ -18,0 +19 @@ +<gloss>to pass (a sentence)</gloss>
1.	A* 2021-09-16 07:07:34 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	申し渡す 3096 申渡す 163 Daijr/s: 申(し)渡す
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>申渡す</keb>

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jmdict 1395230 Deleted (id: 2147026)
全国的範囲
【ぜんこくてきはんい】

1.

[n]
▶ country-wide

History:

2.	D 2021-09-18 01:02:25 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Yes, the EJs translate country-wide as simply 全国的な.
1.	D* 2021-09-17 08:31:20 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	全国的範囲 385 A+B

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jmdict 1426270 Active (id: 2147146)
昼下がり [ichi1,news2,nf25] ；昼下り
【ひるさがり [ichi1,news2,nf25] 】

1.

[n]
▶ early afternoon

History:

2.	A 2021-09-19 10:01:46 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2021-09-18 04:04:27 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	昼下り 15781 <- ルミナス, Koj, etc 昼下がり 449198
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>昼下り</keb>

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jmdict 1451290 Active (id: 2147082)
動画 [news1,nf20]
【どうが [news1,nf20] 】

1.

[n]
▶ video (esp. digital)
▶ video clip
▶ clip

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 1105360 ビデオ 4. video (short film)

2.

[n]
▶ animation
▶ animated cartoon

3.

[n]
▶ in-betweens (animation)

History:

16.	A 2021-09-18 14:09:02 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	It's the standard term for online videos but they don't have to be short.
15.	A 2021-09-18 02:44:54 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	おもしろ動画 259406 面白動画 115992
	Comments:	I wonder then if we should work "short" into the first sense. I wonder also about an entry for おもしろ動画.
14.	A* 2021-09-18 01:35:34 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://context.reverso.net/translation/englis h-japanese/clip#%E5%8B%95%E7%94%BB 118 sentences on reverso where "clip" is translated as 動画 (or vice versa) enwiki: Video clips (or movie clips) are short clips of video or movie, usually part of a longer recording. The term is also more loosely used to mean any short video less than the length of a traditional television program. cambridge advanced learners has an entry for "video clip": "a short video" clip is also used for short videos that are not necessarily clipped from a longer video. おもしろ動画 are funny shorts, not longer movies.
13.	A* 2021-09-18 00:33:11 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Does sense 1 really mean a clip, as in ビデオクリップ? I can't find it being used that way.
12.	A* 2021-09-17 23:34:34 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	おもしろ動画 259406 動画サイト 240827
	Diff:	@@ -16,0 +17,2 @@ +<gloss>video clip</gloss> +<gloss>clip</gloss>
(show/hide 11 older log entries)
11.	A 2021-09-17 23:31:37 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
10.	A* 2021-09-17 22:45:25 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	meikyo: 動きのある画像。特に、デジタル映像で、静止画に対していう。
	Comments:	I don't think "movie" or "moving picture" is right. It's not used to refer to films. Not vs or adj-no.
	Diff:	@@ -16,5 +16 @@ -<pos>&adj-no;</pos> -<pos>&vs;</pos> -<gloss>video</gloss> -<gloss>movie</gloss> -<gloss>moving picture</gloss> +<gloss>video (esp. digital)</gloss> @@ -24,2 +19,0 @@ -<pos>&adj-no;</pos> -<pos>&vs;</pos>
9.	A 2014-04-10 06:20:27 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
8.	A* 2014-04-10 05:03:31 Richard Warmington <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	"animation" is an important sense that seems to be missing. See refs quoted below. . As far as I can see, 童画 is not "in-betweening" (which is a technique that is just one part of the process of creating an animation). . Here is what Wikipedia says about "in-betweening": "Inbetweening or tweening is the process of generating intermediate frames between two images to give the appearance that the first image evolves smoothly into the second image." http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inbetweening . According to GG5, 動画 can mean "(主要フレームの間を埋める) breakdowns; in-betweens". However: - "in-betweens" is not the same as "in-betweening" - the main meanings of 動画 appear to be (a) animation (b) video . Here, for example, is スーパー大辞林 3.0 definition of 動画 (1) アニメーション。 (2) 一般に、動いている画像のこと。主にデジタル情報処理の分野で、静止画に対していう。動画像。 . Genius WaEi says 動画 animation; animated cartoon 動画の animated . Shogakukan simply says "see アニメーション". . See also Eij.
	Diff:	@@ -26 +26,6 @@ -<gloss>in-betweening (animation)</gloss> +<gloss>animation</gloss> +<gloss>animated cartoon</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>in-betweens (animation)</gloss>
7.	A 2012-11-09 07:12:18 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
6.	A* 2012-11-08 11:33:12 Marcus Richert
	Refs:	daijs
	Comments:	includes animation etc. but I thought this might be clearer (with animation at the forefront, one might believe that's the main use of the word)
	Diff:	@@ -18,2 +18,0 @@ -<gloss>animation</gloss> -<gloss>motion picture</gloss> @@ -21,0 +19,1 @@ +<gloss>movie</gloss>
5.	A 2012-10-24 11:36:09 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2012-10-23 11:23:01 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -27,1 +27,1 @@ -<gloss>in-betweening (in anime)</gloss> +<gloss>in-betweening (animation)</gloss>
3.	A 2011-08-14 20:26:11 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	yes, we should agree that "lit" should only be used for expressions, and only when it adds some understanding, not merely for translations of kanji compounds.
	Diff:	@@ -21,1 +21,1 @@ -<gloss g_type="lit">moving picture</gloss> +<gloss>moving picture</gloss>
2.	A* 2011-08-14 05:57:35 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I really can't see the need for the "lit" gloss.
1.	A* 2011-08-14 04:58:34 Nils Roland Barth <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	* Reorder and slightly reword defn, * marking literal one with [lit] and giving idiomatic translation for literal one (“moving picture”)
	Diff:	@@ -20,1 +20,0 @@ -<gloss>moving image</gloss> @@ -22,0 +21,1 @@ +<gloss g_type="lit">moving picture</gloss>

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jmdict 1575600 Active (id: 2147102)
う蝕；齲蝕；う食 [iK] ；齲食 [iK]
【うしょく】

1.

[n] {medicine}
▶ dental caries
▶ tooth decay

History:

4.	A 2021-09-18 16:03:26 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2021-09-16 06:50:42 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	う食 1878 齲食 < 20 齲蝕 14981 う蝕 23064
	Comments:	齲食 gets WWW imgaes.
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9,8 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>う食</keb> +<ke_inf>&iK;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>齲食</keb> +<ke_inf>&iK;</ke_inf>
2.	A 2014-02-20 22:02:48 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2014-02-20 16:17:41 Nils Roland Barth <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5 ja:WP https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/う蝕
	Comments:	* Reorder spellings: う蝕 > 齲蝕 (齲 v. rare kanji, but used pretty often in online writing) * [fld=med] (GG5) * Put medical term first, as this is a technical term (Saw in pamphlet at dentist’s office as う蝕)
	Diff:	@@ -5 +5 @@ -<keb>齲蝕</keb> +<keb>う蝕</keb> @@ -8 +8 @@ -<keb>う蝕</keb> +<keb>齲蝕</keb> @@ -14,0 +15,2 @@ +<field>&med;</field> +<gloss>dental caries</gloss> @@ -16 +17,0 @@ -<gloss>dental caries</gloss>

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jmdict 1629000 Active (id: 2147137)
金蠅；金蝿；青蠅；青蝿；金バエ
【きんばえ；キンバエ (nokanji) 】

1.

[n] [uk]
▶ greenbottle fly (esp. species Lucilia caesar)

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 1823070 糞蝿【くそばえ】 1. greenbottle fly

History:

2.	A 2021-09-19 02:19:01 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2021-09-18 23:30:10 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	金蠅 376 金蝿 434 青蠅 241 青蝿 323 金ばえ 49 金バエ 365 キンバエ 2188
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +16,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>金バエ</keb> +</k_ele>

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jmdict 1639770 Active (id: 2295839)
子供心 [news2,nf30] ；子ども心 [sK] ；こども心 [sK]
【こどもごころ [news2,nf30] 】

1.

[n]
▶ (innocent) mind of a child
▶ childish mind

History:

4.	A 2024-03-24 20:54:40 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2024-03-24 12:44:42 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, daij
	Comments:	"childlike" is not the right word to use here.
	Diff:	@@ -24,2 +24,2 @@ -<gloss>childlike mind</gloss> -<gloss>judgment as a child (judgement)</gloss> +<gloss>(innocent) mind of a child</gloss> +<gloss>childish mind</gloss>
2.	A 2024-03-23 12:10:30 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	子ども心 25497 12.8% 子供心 170967 85.5% こども心 3448 1.7%
	Diff:	@@ -10,0 +11,5 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>こども心</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
1.	A 2021-09-18 06:04:48 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	子供心 170967 子ども心 25497
	Diff:	@@ -7,0 +8,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>子ども心</keb>

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jmdict 1661880 Active (id: 2222881)
つかみ所；掴み所；掴みどころ；摑み所 [sK]
【つかみどころ】

1.

[n]
▶ point (of a question, story, etc.)

Cross references:
	⇔ see: 2647630 【つかみどころのない】 1. vague; fuzzy; elusive; slippery
	⇐ see: 2647650 つかみ所がない【つかみどころがない】 1. vague; fuzzy; elusive; slippery

2.

[n]
▶ hold
▶ grip

History:

8.	A 2023-02-26 20:55:44 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
7.	A* 2023-02-26 19:35:56 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog つかみ所 21,930 27.0% 掴み所 14,443 17.8% 掴みどころ 11,247 13.9% つかみどころ 33,468 41.3%
	Comments:	Not uk. I don't think "sense" is a good fit.
	Diff:	@@ -15 +15 @@ -<ke_inf>&oK;</ke_inf> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -22,4 +22,2 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="2647630">掴み所のない</xref> -<misc>&uk;</misc> -<gloss>point (of a conversation, etc.)</gloss> -<gloss>sense</gloss> +<xref type="see" seq="2647630">つかみどころのない</xref> +<gloss>point (of a question, story, etc.)</gloss>
6.	A 2023-02-24 23:57:03 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2023-02-24 23:43:59 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	〈掴／つか〉み〈所／どころ〉（（が／の）ない） Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーーーーーーー─┬────────╮ │ つかみ所　　　　　 │ 21,930 │ │ 掴み所　　　　　　 │ 14,443 │ │ 掴みどころ　　　　 │ 11,247 │ │ つかみどころ　　　 │ 33,468 │ ├─ーーーーーーーーー─┼────────┤ │ つかみ所のない　　 │ 7,988 │ │ 掴み所のない　　　 │ 4,697 │ │ 掴みどころのない　 │ 4,949 │ │ つかみどころのない │ 14,793 │ ├─ーーーーーーーーー─┼────────┤ │ つかみ所がない　　 │ 4,807 │ │ 掴み所がない　　　 │ 2,355 │ │ 掴みどころがない　 │ 2,108 │ │ つかみどころがない │ 8,571 │ ├─ーーーーーーーーー─┼────────┤ │ つかみ所ない　　　 │ 281 │ │ 掴み所ない　　　　 │ 131 │ │ 掴みどころない　　 │ 169 │ │ つかみどころない　 │ 420 │ ╰─ーーーーーーーーー─┴────────╯
	Comments:	At least half of the usages are in a 「（が／の）ない」 expression. I think it'd be useful to have a reference to the most common one.
	Diff:	@@ -21,0 +22 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="2647630">掴み所のない</xref>
4.	A 2021-09-18 04:14:38 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	つかみ所 21930 掴みどころ 11247 掴み所 14443
	Comments:	Another form.
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>掴みどころ</keb>
(show/hide 3 older log entries)
3.	A 2011-07-16 05:39:37 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2011-07-16 02:14:05 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Daij
	Comments:	The JEs have つかみどころのない as "vague; fuzzy; elusive; slippery". It gets more hits than つかみどころがない. AFAICT it means the same as つかみどころがない. I'll add both.
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +9,4 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>摑み所</keb> +<ke_inf>&oK;</ke_inf>
1.	A* 2011-07-14 17:20:19 Winnie <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	A phrase which might be useful to add is "つかみ所がない". I ran across it in a book, and I've been scouring the web for a good definition. As far as I can tell, it translates as something like "inscrutable" or "inconsistent" or "slippery" (in the hard-to-pin-down sense, no the slimy sense). A google search for the phrase turns up a number of pages where people are asking what the phrase means, so it appears I'm not the only one who could use a good definition! :-) So if you are aware of a good phrasing for a definition, perhaps you could add this.

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jmdict 1670650 Active (id: 2147122)
墓守；墓守り
【はかもり】

1.

[n]
▶ grave maintenance
▶ grave keeper

History:

2.	A 2021-09-18 21:02:11 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5
	Diff:	@@ -14,0 +15 @@ +<gloss>grave maintenance</gloss>
1.	A* 2021-09-18 12:02:12 Nikolai Vavilov <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	N-gram
	Diff:	@@ -3,0 +4,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>墓守</keb> +</k_ele>

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jmdict 1713830 Active (id: 2147028)
対位法
【たいいほう】

1.

[n] {music}
▶ counterpoint

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2830052 コントラプンクト 1. counterpoint

History:

4.	A 2021-09-18 01:12:30 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	RP: contrapuntal - 【楽】対位法の, ポリフォニックな.
	Comments:	I've largely given up trying to make this work better as an EJ database. It would be good though if we could get terms like contrapuntal associated in some ways with these sorts of entries.
3.	A* 2021-09-16 22:27:30 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	We don't usually include separate adj-no senses just to help reverse lookups. I don't think many people are looking up "contrapuntal" anyway.
	Diff:	@@ -14,5 +13,0 @@ -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&adj-no;</pos> -<field>&music;</field> -<gloss>contrapuntal</gloss>
2.	A 2016-08-26 13:57:20 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2016-08-24 04:58:14 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Daijr, GG5, etc.
	Comments:	Adding adj-no as a sense to help reverse lookups.
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<field>&music;</field> @@ -13,0 +15,5 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&adj-no;</pos> +<field>&music;</field> +<gloss>contrapuntal</gloss> +</sense>

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jmdict 1734210 Active (id: 2198835)
宿下がり；宿下り
【やどさがり】

1.

[n,vs,vi]
▶ (short-term) leave allowed a servant

Conjugations

History:

2.	A 2022-07-27 02:59:06 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Bulk update of vs-vi-vt tags from meikyo -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -14,0 +15,2 @@ +<pos>&vs;</pos> +<pos>&vi;</pos>
1.	A 2021-09-18 07:33:36 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	宿下がり 871 宿下り 219 Daijr: 宿下(が)り
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>宿下り</keb>

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jmdict 1766670 Active (id: 2147095)
西日本 [news1,nf06]
【にしにほん [news1,nf06] ；にしにっぽん】

1.

[n]
▶ western Japan (usu. Chūbu region and westward)

Cross references:
	⇔ see: 2582300 東日本 1. eastern Japan (usu. east of the Chūbu region)
	⇐ see: 2582310 中日本【なかにほん】 1. central Japan

History:

10.	A 2021-09-18 15:06:30 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	This x-ref is no longer relevant.
	Diff:	@@ -19 +18,0 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="2605690">糸魚川静岡構造線</xref>
9.	A 2021-09-17 23:44:30 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
8.	A* 2021-09-17 08:25:32 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	koj: 広くは中部地方を含めそれ以西。_通常は近畿以西_。狭くは中国・四国・九州3地方の総称。 (my emphasis)
	Comments:	Rene said in 2012: "'western Japan' itself is vague, so i don't see the need for a note saying that the term is vague." but the current expl makes it seem as if it's not vague at all but very non-ambiguous, which I think gives the wrong impression.
	Diff:	@@ -21,2 +21 @@ -<gloss>western Japan</gloss> -<gloss g_type="expl">Japan west of the Itoigawa-Shizuoka Tectonic Line, i.e. the Chūbu region and westward</gloss> +<gloss>western Japan (usu. Chūbu region and westward)</gloss>
7.	A 2017-09-20 18:16:55 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -22 +22 @@ -<gloss g_type="expl">Japan west of the Itoigawa-Shizuoka Tectonic Line, i.e. the Chubu region and westward</gloss> +<gloss g_type="expl">Japan west of the Itoigawa-Shizuoka Tectonic Line, i.e. the Chūbu region and westward</gloss>
6.	A 2012-06-02 02:53:36 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	sure
(show/hide 5 older log entries)
5.	A* 2012-06-01 09:42:38 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	How's this?
	Diff:	@@ -24,1 +24,2 @@ -<gloss>western Japan (esp. west of the Itoigawa-Shizuoka Tectonic Line)</gloss> +<gloss>western Japan</gloss> +<gloss g_type="expl">Japan west of the Itoigawa-Shizuoka Tectonic Line, i.e. the Chubu region and westward</gloss>
4.	A* 2012-06-01 01:39:14 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -20,0 +20,2 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="2582300">東日本</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="2582300">東日本</xref>
3.	A* 2012-06-01 01:38:40 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	blue line on the left here: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Tectonic_map_of_southwest_Japan.png blue lines vs red lines here: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Power_Grid_of_Japan_as_of_2008.png
	Comments:	'western Japan' itself is vague, so i don't see the need for a note saying that the term is vague. daijr offers the geological definition, which corresponds very well with what i consider to be the west-east division from a practical standpoint: the separation of the power grids into 60Hz and 50 Hz. daijisen agrees in their definition for 糸魚川静岡構造線: 東北日本と西南日本の境目
	Diff:	@@ -19,1 +19,2 @@ -<gloss>western Japan (usu. the Chubu region and westward, but not clearly defined)</gloss> +<xref type="see" seq="2605690">糸魚川静岡構造線</xref> +<gloss>western Japan (esp. west of the Itoigawa-Shizuoka Tectonic Line)</gloss>
2.	A* 2012-05-31 12:43:09
	Diff:	@@ -19,1 +19,1 @@ -<gloss>western Japan (usu. the Chubu region and westward but not clearly defined)</gloss> +<gloss>western Japan (usu. the Chubu region and westward, but not clearly defined)</gloss>
1.	A* 2012-05-31 09:20:07 Marcus
	Refs:	daijs, wiki, nikkoku, daijr http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/西日本
	Diff:	@@ -19,1 +19,1 @@ -<gloss>western Japan</gloss> +<gloss>western Japan (usu. the Chubu region and westward but not clearly defined)</gloss>

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jmdict 1823070 Active (id: 2147104)
糞蝿；糞蠅
【くそばえ；クソバエ (nokanji) 】

1.

[n] [col]
▶ greenbottle fly

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1629000 【キンバエ】 1. greenbottle fly (esp. species Lucilia caesar)

History:

2.	A 2021-09-18 16:22:46 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	koj, shinmeikai: キンバエの俗称
	Comments:	Yes, they're 異体字. I think "dung fly" is フンバエ (same kanji). I'll create an entry for it.
	Diff:	@@ -19 +19,2 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1629000">金蝿</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1629000">キンバエ</xref> +<misc>&col;</misc> @@ -21 +21,0 @@ -<gloss>dung fly</gloss>
1.	A* 2021-09-16 07:42:40 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	糞蠅 151 くそばえ 87 糞蝿 578 クソバエ 482 https://kotobank.jp/word/フンバエ(糞蠅)-1203495 - says 糞蠅 is "dung fly".
	Comments:	I'm pretty sure 糞蠅 and 糞蝿 are the same thing. The kokugos only have 糞蠅. Images are the same. This is merging 2230950 - please delete it if this is approved.
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +7,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>糞蠅</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -9,0 +13,4 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>クソバエ</reb> +<re_nokanji/> +</r_ele> @@ -11,0 +19,2 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1629000">金蝿</xref> +<gloss>greenbottle fly</gloss>

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jmdict 1838760 Active (id: 2211862)
葉蘭
【はらん；ばらん；ハラン (nokanji)；バラン (nokanji) 】

1.	[n] [uk] ▶ cast iron plant (Aspidistra elatior)
2.	[n] [uk] 《esp. バラン》 ▶ baran ▶ [expl] green plastic garnish (orig. made from leaves) used in lunch boxes, with sushi, etc.

History:

5.	A 2022-10-23 11:09:31 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2022-10-23 07:41:00
	Diff:	@@ -31 +31 @@ -<gloss g_type="expl">green plastic garnish (orig. made from leaf) used in lunch boxes, with sushi, etc.</gloss> +<gloss g_type="expl">green plastic garnish (orig. made from leaves) used in lunch boxes, with sushi, etc.</gloss>
3.	A 2021-09-18 15:28:17 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	We don't usually include "as" if it's just one of the readings.
	Diff:	@@ -29 +29 @@ -<s_inf>esp. as バラン</s_inf> +<s_inf>esp. バラン</s_inf>
2.	A 2021-09-17 04:26:26 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Not sure sense 1 is ever read ばらん.
1.	A* 2021-09-17 01:49:42 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	common name in enwiki, eol koj: ば‐らん【葉蘭】 ①⇒はらん。 ②(ハランとも。1の葉を使うことから)握り鮨などをのせて供する緑色の葉。また、鮨や弁当の副食を盛り合わせるとき、仕切りや飾りに使う、葉を切ったもの。庖丁で切り絵のように細工したものもある。
	Comments:	suggesting merging in new バラン entry suggestion koj says 庖丁で切り絵のように細工したものもある。 but I think the modern understanding is that it's always cut into that ギザギザ shape (which I wouldn't call leaf-shaped)
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +10,11 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>ばらん</reb> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ハラン</reb> +<re_nokanji/> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>バラン</reb> +<re_nokanji/> +</r_ele> @@ -12,2 +23,9 @@ -<gloss>aspidistra</gloss> -<gloss>Aspidistra elatior</gloss> +<misc>&uk;</misc> +<gloss>cast iron plant (Aspidistra elatior)</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<misc>&uk;</misc> +<s_inf>esp. as バラン</s_inf> +<gloss>baran</gloss> +<gloss g_type="expl">green plastic garnish (orig. made from leaf) used in lunch boxes, with sushi, etc.</gloss>

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jmdict 1850360 Active (id: 2147147)
張り替える [news2,nf32] ；貼り替える；貼りかえる；張替える；張りかえる；貼替える
【はりかえる [news2,nf32] 】

1.

[v1,vt]
▶ to re-cover
▶ to reupholster
▶ to repaper
▶ to renew (e.g. a plaster)

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2396610 張り替え【はりかえ】 1. re-covering; repapering; reupholstering

Conjugations

History:

4.	A 2021-09-19 10:07:15 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5
	Diff:	@@ -34,0 +35 @@ +<gloss>to renew (e.g. a plaster)</gloss>
3.	A* 2021-09-18 03:00:39 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	張り替える 40908 貼り替える 7755 張替える 2298 貼替える 219 貼りかえる 4495 張りかえる 1556 WaDoku
	Comments:	A couple of extra forms.
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13,3 @@ +<keb>貼りかえる</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> @@ -13,0 +17,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>張りかえる</keb>
2.	A 2010-08-14 23:28:26 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2010-08-14 23:12:29 Scott
	Refs:	daijisen
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +8,9 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>貼り替える</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>張替える</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>貼替える</keb>

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jmdict 1882880 Active (id: 2147036)
消毒液
【しょうどくえき】

1.

[n]
▶ antiseptic solution
▶ disinfectant solution

History:

4.	A 2021-09-18 02:27:28 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2021-09-18 01:37:13 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	reverso
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13 @@ +<gloss>disinfectant solution</gloss>
2.	A 2021-09-18 00:58:53 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	None provided.
	Comments:	消毒液 may well be used for hand sanitizing, but that doesn't mean it's translated that way. Be sure to add references if you resubmit.
	Diff:	@@ -13 +12,0 @@ -<gloss>hand sanitizer</gloss>
1.	A* 2021-09-16 11:30:33
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13 @@ +<gloss>hand sanitizer</gloss>

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jmdict 1906620 Active (id: 2147150)
振り下ろす；振りおろす；振り降ろす [iK]
【ふりおろす】

1.

[v5s,vt]
▶ to swing downward
▶ to bring down (one's sword, fist, etc.)

Conjugations

History:

2.	A 2021-09-19 10:16:10 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5
	Comments:	The refs only have 下ろす.
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<ke_inf>&iK;</ke_inf> @@ -17,0 +19 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos> @@ -18,0 +21 @@ +<gloss>to bring down (one's sword, fist, etc.)</gloss>
1.	A* 2021-09-18 03:05:42 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	振り下ろす 51776 振りおろす 1335 振り降ろす 1213 WaDoku
	Comments:	A couple more forms.
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,6 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>振りおろす</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>振り降ろす</keb>

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jmdict 1939200 Active (id: 2147127)
真実味 [news2,nf36]
【しんじつみ [news2,nf36] 】

1.	[n] ▶ truthfulness ▶ credibility
2.	[n] ▶ sincerity ▶ honesty ▶ good faith ▶ fidelity

History:

2.	A 2021-09-18 21:53:34 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5 splits senses.
	Diff:	@@ -16 +16,9 @@ -<gloss>truthfulness, credibility, sincerity, honesty, good faith, fidelity</gloss> +<gloss>truthfulness</gloss> +<gloss>credibility</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>sincerity</gloss> +<gloss>honesty</gloss> +<gloss>good faith</gloss> +<gloss>fidelity</gloss>
1.	A* 2021-09-18 09:04:19 mark dufour <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5
	Comments:	looked it up, as 味 is probably there for a reason.
	Diff:	@@ -16 +16 @@ -<gloss>truth (veracity, authenticity) (e.g. of a report)</gloss> +<gloss>truthfulness, credibility, sincerity, honesty, good faith, fidelity</gloss>

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jmdict 1948030 Active (id: 2147021)
有望株
【ゆうぼうかぶ】

1.	[n] ▶ promising stock ▶ stock with potential ▶ hopeful stock
2.	[n] ▶ promising person ▶ person with good prospects

History:

2.	A 2021-09-18 00:38:40 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12,3 @@ -<gloss>hopeful stock (share)</gloss> +<gloss>promising stock</gloss> +<gloss>stock with potential</gloss> +<gloss>hopeful stock</gloss> @@ -16 +18,2 @@ -<gloss>person with high prospects</gloss> +<gloss>promising person</gloss> +<gloss>person with good prospects</gloss>
1.	A* 2021-09-17 11:56:32 Noa
	Refs:	Progressive
	Diff:	@@ -13,0 +14,4 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>person with high prospects</gloss> +</sense>

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jmdict 1950190 Active (id: 2147133)
引き伸ばし；引き延ばし [news1,nf19] ；引伸ばし；引延ばし；引きのばし；引き伸し；引き延し
【ひきのばし [news1,nf19] 】

1.

[n]
▶ extension
▶ prolongation

2.

[n]
▶ enlargement (e.g. of a photograph)

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2520580 引き伸ばし写真 1. enlarged photo; enlarged photograph

History:

2.	A 2021-09-18 23:37:48 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -40 +40 @@ -<gloss>enlargement</gloss> +<gloss>enlargement (e.g. of a photograph)</gloss>
1.	A* 2021-09-16 06:38:27 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	引き延ばし 53598 引き伸ばし 107747 引伸ばし 3457 引延ばし 737 引き延し 226 引延し 380 引延 138 引き伸し 834 引伸し 4465 <- false positives 引伸 5516 <- false positives 引きのばし 2235 ひきのばし 2486
	Comments:	Reordering and adding a few more versions.
	Diff:	@@ -3,0 +4,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>引き伸ばし</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -10,3 +12,0 @@ -<keb>引き伸ばし</keb> -</k_ele> -<k_ele> @@ -16,0 +17,9 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>引きのばし</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>引き伸し</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>引き延し</keb>

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jmdict 2024750 Active (id: 2147151)
飽きやすい；飽き易い
【あきやすい】

1.

[adj-i]
▶ easily bored
▶ quick to lose interest
▶ fickle
▶ capricious

Conjugations

History:

5.	A 2021-09-19 10:17:05 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2021-09-18 03:59:14 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	飽きやすい 37672 飽き易い 3499
	Comments:	Much more common.
	Diff:	@@ -3,0 +4,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>飽きやすい</keb> +</k_ele>
3.	A 2018-03-18 01:30:49 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2018-03-18 00:17:04 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr
	Comments:	Aligning with 飽きっぽい.
	Diff:	@@ -12,2 +12,2 @@ -<gloss>tired of</gloss> -<gloss>wearied</gloss> +<gloss>easily bored</gloss> +<gloss>quick to lose interest</gloss> @@ -14,0 +15 @@ +<gloss>capricious</gloss>
1.	A 2004-09-17 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2026580 Active (id: 2295540)

キッズ [spec1]

1.

[n]
▶ kids
▶ children

History:

5.	A 2024-03-23 11:30:44 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	キッズ 1,834,872
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6 @@ +<re_pri>spec1</re_pri>
4.	A 2021-09-18 14:11:48 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I agree.
3.	A* 2021-09-18 00:55:31 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	None of the references as it as a singular. ヴィーガンキッズのさなちゃん really means something like "Sana-chan, one of the Vegan Kids".
	Diff:	@@ -10 +9,0 @@ -<gloss>kid</gloss> @@ -12 +10,0 @@ -<gloss>child</gloss>
2.	A* 2021-09-17 03:58:34 Nicolas Maia
	Refs:	https://twitter.com/happy4roses/status/1347718187056435200 "ヴィーガンキッズのさなちゃん"
	Comments:	I've seen this used as a singular noun, too.
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +10 @@ +<gloss>kid</gloss> @@ -10,0 +12 @@ +<gloss>child</gloss>
1.	A 2004-11-17 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2079100 Active (id: 2147032)

パワーハラスメント；パワー・ハラスメント

1.

[n] Source lang: eng(wasei)
▶ power harassment
▶ harassment, e.g. in the workplace, from a position of power
▶ bullying

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2078960 パワハラ 1. harassment (in the workplace) from a position of power; power harassment

History:

4.	A 2021-09-18 01:23:53 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2021-09-18 01:15:34 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Power_harassme nt google news results are all Japanese English- language publications seems to hace gained some currwncy in.Engliah
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12,2 @@ -<lsource ls_wasei="y">power harassment</lsource> +<lsource ls_wasei="y"/> +<gloss>power harassment</gloss>
2.	A 2013-05-11 10:07:33 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Added additional dotted reading(s) via batch update.Added additional dotted reading(s) via batch update. -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +6,3 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>パワー・ハラスメント</reb>
1.	A 2006-03-07 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2084940 Active (id: 2147152)
萱草
【かんぞう；カンゾウ (nokanji) 】

1.

[n]
▶ daylily (any flower of the family Hemerocallis)
▶ day lily

History:

6.	A 2021-09-19 10:17:25 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -16,0 +17 @@ +<gloss>day lily</gloss>
5.	A 2021-09-18 20:51:33 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2021-09-18 17:11:17 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daylily
	Diff:	@@ -16,2 +16 @@ -<gloss>hemerocallis</gloss> -<gloss>daylily</gloss> +<gloss>daylily (any flower of the family Hemerocallis)</gloss>
3.	A 2010-06-24 11:56:12 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2010-06-24 10:51:30 Jeroen Hoek <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Appears both in kanji and katakana. No need for [uk].
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A 2006-06-04 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2087820 Active (id: 2147265)

のです [spec1] ；んです [spec1]

1.

[exp]
《の and ん add emphasis》
▶ the expectation is that ...
▶ the reason is that ...
▶ the fact is that ...
▶ the explanation is that ...
▶ it is that ...

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2849387 のだ 1. the expectation is that ...; the reason is that ...; the fact is that ...; the explanation is that ...; it is that ...
	⇐ see: 2683060 なんです 1. it is assuredly that ...; can say with confidence that ...

History:

16.	A 2021-09-21 04:22:00 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I think this is just amplifying sense 1 a little, and is covered by the note. The DBJG mentions "emphasize his point emotionally" (p 327).
	Diff:	@@ -20,4 +19,0 @@ -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&exp;</pos> -<gloss>talking about something emotively</gloss>
15.	A* 2021-09-18 08:34:20 mark dufour <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	dictionary of basic japanese grammar
	Comments:	seems good to at least mention this second meaning?
	Diff:	@@ -19,0 +20,4 @@ +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&exp;</pos> +<gloss>talking about something emotively</gloss>
14.	A 2021-06-05 12:11:51 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -14 +14 @@ -<s_inf>の and ん add emphasis; ～です forms are more polite</s_inf> +<s_inf>の and ん add emphasis</s_inf>
13.	A 2021-06-05 00:34:57 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	のです 184806448 のだ 70948448 んです 176707857 んだ 151359170
	Comments:	I guess so. We split なのです and なのだ. I'll do that now. I like keeping the terms in the indices complete as it helps identify modifications to the sentences themselves. Around 50-70 sentences get changed each week and I have software that tracks and identifies the changes. The completeness of the indices is central to this.
	Diff:	@@ -9 +9 @@ -<reb>のだ</reb> +<reb>んです</reb> @@ -11,6 +10,0 @@ -</r_ele> -<r_ele> -<reb>んです</reb> -</r_ele> -<r_ele> -<reb>んだ</reb>
12.	A* 2021-06-04 04:32:13 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I still think it'd be better off split. Do these two really need to be linked to hundreds of example sentences? Shouldn't a few each be enough?
(show/hide 11 older log entries)
11.	A* 2021-06-03 23:24:39 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	How about this, rather than splitting? (I have a vested interest, as untangling the 1000+ sentences indexed to these terms would be a pain.)
	Diff:	@@ -20 +20 @@ -<s_inf>の and ん add emphasis</s_inf> +<s_inf>の and ん add emphasis; ～です forms are more polite</s_inf>
10.	A* 2021-06-03 12:37:58 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I don't think this entry should be split into のです+んです and のだ/んだ. only the first two are [polite]
9.	A 2020-02-17 04:56:10 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I think expectation was fine, but we could have both.
	Diff:	@@ -21 +21 @@ -<gloss>the explanation is that ...</gloss> +<gloss>the expectation is that ...</gloss> @@ -23,0 +24 @@ +<gloss>the explanation is that ...</gloss>
8.	A* 2020-02-16 18:43:06
	Diff:	@@ -21 +21 @@ -<gloss>the expectation is that ...</gloss> +<gloss>the explanation is that ...</gloss>
7.	A 2020-02-05 02:56:09 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	A month without reaction. I don't feel that converting this 13yo version to a simple copula with a note is achieving anything much. I'll revert to the earlier version, and add a note.
	Diff:	@@ -20,2 +20,5 @@ -<gloss>(adds emphasis) be</gloss> -<gloss>is</gloss> +<s_inf>の and ん add emphasis</s_inf> +<gloss>the expectation is that ...</gloss> +<gloss>the reason is that ...</gloss> +<gloss>the fact is that ...</gloss> +<gloss>it is that ...</gloss>
6.	A* 2020-01-08 18:59:27
	Comments:	I'm not sure this should be translated as a cleft construction in English. To quote from the Wisdom J-E dictionary (3rd ed.): ―(な)のだ (!一種の強調語である「…なのだ」に相当する英語はない.｟話｠ではイントネーションと強勢で表すことができる. 例えば,「彼は正直なのだ」は He ↘is hónest. のように, is を強く下降調でいえばよい. 一般に be 動詞を含む文は be 動詞を強調することによって,「…なのだ」の意を表せる.｟書｠では文脈から考えて表現しなければならない).
	Diff:	@@ -20,4 +20,2 @@ -<gloss>the expectation is that ...</gloss> -<gloss>the reason is that ...</gloss> -<gloss>the fact is that ...</gloss> -<gloss>it is that ...</gloss> +<gloss>(adds emphasis) be</gloss> +<gloss>is</gloss>
5.	A 2019-03-19 02:54:43 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	it appears as no further edit is forthcoming for the moment, so i'm closing this. i don't really disagree that this could/should be split though
4.	A* 2019-01-18 06:44:36 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Daijr: has のです and のだ entries which are very similar. For のです it says: "準体助詞「の」に丁寧の助動詞「です」の付いたもの。"
	Comments:	I'm guessing it's the 丁寧 aspect that is behind the split suggestion? I don't have any problem with such a split, with のです & んです being tagges [pol]. Alternatively we could keep the one entry with a note such as "のです and んです are more polite"]
3.	A* 2019-01-05 05:14:26 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Can you indicate the glosses you propose for the split?
2.	A* 2019-01-04 12:05:33 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	だ and です forms should be split. Also んだ (but not のだ) means "that's right" in Tohoku dialect.
1.	A 2006-07-09 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2164940 Active (id: 2147106)
合わせ酢；あわせ酢；合せ酢
【あわせず】

1.

[n]
▶ mixture of vinegar and some other flavouring (e.g. soy sauce, sugar)

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2712440 加減酢【かげんず】 1. mixture of vinegar and some other flavouring (e.g. soy sauce, sugar)
	⇐ see: 1814170 三杯酢【さんばいず】 1. vinegar, soy sauce and mirin (or sugar) mixed in roughly equal proportions
	⇐ see: 2164950 二杯酢【にはいず】 1. vinegar and soy sauce mixed in roughly equal proportions

History:

5.	A 2021-09-18 16:28:21 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -18 +18 @@ -<gloss>mixture of vinegar and some other flavouring (e.g. soy sauce, sugar, etc.)</gloss> +<gloss>mixture of vinegar and some other flavouring (e.g. soy sauce, sugar)</gloss>
4.	A* 2021-09-16 12:16:18 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	合わせ酢 22802 合せ酢 1046 あわせ酢 1342
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>あわせ酢</keb>
3.	A 2012-05-16 23:28:51 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2012-05-16 04:59:34 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -15,1 +15,1 @@ -<gloss>mixture of vinegar and some other flavouring (i.e. soy sauce, sugar, etc.)</gloss> +<gloss>mixture of vinegar and some other flavouring (e.g. soy sauce, sugar, etc.)</gloss>
1.	A 2007-05-06 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2169450 Active (id: 2147212)

ぐしゃっと；グシャっと；グシャッと；くしゃっと；クシャっと；クシャッと

1.

[adv] [on-mim]
▶ crushing
▶ squashing
▶ crumpling
▶ squishing
▶ with a smash
▶ with a crunch
▶ with a squelch

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2828461 ぐしゃり 1. squashed; crushed

2.

(くしゃっと,クシャっと,クシャッと only) [adv] [on-mim]
▶ crinkling (into a broad smile)
▶ forming creases
▶ forming wrinkles

History:

8.	A 2021-09-20 06:36:15 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Possibly くしゃっと et al. should go in another entry.
7.	A* 2021-09-19 15:23:01 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	クシャっと 3567 グシャっと 2776 ---- ぐしゃっとつぶれ 317 くしゃっとつぶれ No matches ぐしゃっとした笑顔 No matches くしゃっとした笑顔 664 ---- https://detail.chiebukuro.yahoo.co.jp/qa/question_detail/q1267250792 https://hinative.com/ja/questions/16702973
	Comments:	Google image results for くしゃっと are mostly pictures of people smiling.
	Diff:	@@ -3,0 +4,9 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>ぐしゃっと</reb> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>グシャっと</reb> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>グシャッと</reb> +</r_ele> @@ -8 +17 @@ -<reb>ぐしゃっと</reb> +<reb>クシャっと</reb> @@ -13,3 +21,0 @@ -<r_ele> -<reb>グシャッと</reb> -</r_ele> @@ -19,4 +25,17 @@ -<gloss>crushed flat</gloss> -<gloss>squashed to a pulp</gloss> -<gloss>squished</gloss> -<gloss>crumpled</gloss> +<gloss>crushing</gloss> +<gloss>squashing</gloss> +<gloss>crumpling</gloss> +<gloss>squishing</gloss> +<gloss>with a smash</gloss> +<gloss>with a crunch</gloss> +<gloss>with a squelch</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<stagr>くしゃっと</stagr> +<stagr>クシャっと</stagr> +<stagr>クシャッと</stagr> +<pos>&adv;</pos> +<misc>&on-mim;</misc> +<gloss>crinkling (into a broad smile)</gloss> +<gloss>forming creases</gloss> +<gloss>forming wrinkles</gloss>
6.	A* 2021-09-18 04:09:28 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ぐしゃっと 5141 グシャッと 2750 くしゃっと 5402 クシャッと 3615
	Diff:	@@ -3,0 +4,3 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>くしゃっと</reb> +</r_ele> @@ -8 +11,4 @@ -<reb>くしゃっと</reb> +<reb>クシャッと</reb> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>グシャッと</reb>
5.	A 2013-08-20 08:25:19 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Agree.
4.	A* 2013-08-19 23:28:31 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	nikk, daij
	Comments:	if we're just calling this [adv-to], then i see no reason not to follow the kokugos by attaching the と and calling it an [adv] instead
	Diff:	@@ -5,1 +5,1 @@ -<reb>ぐしゃっ</reb> +<reb>ぐしゃっと</reb> @@ -8,1 +8,1 @@ -<reb>くしゃっ</reb> +<reb>くしゃっと</reb> @@ -11,1 +11,1 @@ -<pos>&adv-to;</pos> +<pos>&adv;</pos>
(show/hide 3 older log entries)
3.	A* 2013-08-14 05:04:12 Scott
	Comments:	Sorry, I missed that entry. It's probably best here.
2.	A* 2013-08-14 01:04:11 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	リーダーズ+プラス: crumple: "n しわ; [〈int〉] グシャッ, クシャッ《物がつぶれる音》"
	Comments:	See 2796550.
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +6,3 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>くしゃっ</reb>
1.	A 2007-05-30 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2179780 Active (id: 2147118)
藪萱草
【やぶかんぞう；ヤブカンゾウ (nokanji) 】

1.

[n] [uk]
▶ orange daylily (Hemerocallis fulva var. kwanso)
▶ tawny daylily

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2179790 忘れ草【わすれぐさ】 1. orange daylily (Hemerocallis fulva); tawny daylily

History:

3.	A 2021-09-18 20:50:31 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2021-09-18 17:06:54 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hemerocallis_fulva
	Diff:	@@ -17 +17,2 @@ -<gloss>Hemerocallis fulva var. kwanso (variety of daylily)</gloss> +<gloss>orange daylily (Hemerocallis fulva var. kwanso)</gloss> +<gloss>tawny daylily</gloss>
1.	A 2007-05-30 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2179790 Active (id: 2300460)
忘れ草；忘草；萱草
【わすれぐさ；ワスレグサ (nokanji) 】

1.

[n]
▶ orange daylily (Hemerocallis fulva)
▶ tawny daylily

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2179780 【ヤブカンゾウ】 1. orange daylily (Hemerocallis fulva var. kwanso); tawny daylily

2.

[n]
▶ tobacco

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1597150 【タバコ】 1. tobacco; cigarette; cigar

History:

4.	A 2024-05-12 19:01:20 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -28 +28 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1597150">煙草・1</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1597150">タバコ・1</xref>
3.	A 2021-09-18 16:47:40 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/ワスレグサ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hemerocallis_fulva わすれぐさ 1263 ワスレグサ 1807
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +16,4 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>ワスレグサ</reb> +<re_nokanji/> +</r_ele> @@ -18,3 +22,3 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="2179780">藪萱草</xref> -<misc>&uk;</misc> -<gloss>Hemerocallis fulva var. kwanso (variety of daylily)</gloss> +<xref type="see" seq="2179780">ヤブカンゾウ</xref> +<gloss>orange daylily (Hemerocallis fulva)</gloss> +<gloss>tawny daylily</gloss> @@ -23,0 +28 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1597150">煙草・1</xref>
2.	A* 2021-09-16 07:14:35 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	忘れ草 6177 忘草 560 萱草 10181 <- usu. かんぞう
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>忘草</keb>
1.	A 2007-05-30 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2230950 Deleted (id: 2147103)
糞蠅
【くそばえ；クソバエ (nokanji) 】

1.

[n] [col]
▶ greenbottle

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1629000 金蝿 1. greenbottle fly (esp. species Lucilia caesar)

History:

2.	D 2021-09-18 16:22:31 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Merged with 糞蝿.
1.	A 2007-11-18 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2251760 Active (id: 2147019)
経験値 [spec1]
【けいけんち [spec1] 】

1.	[n] ▶ amount of experience ▶ experience level
2.	[n] {video games} ▶ experience point ▶ exp ▶ XP

History:

6.	A 2021-09-18 00:34:14 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2021-09-17 15:49:00 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	or "level of experience"
	Diff:	@@ -14,0 +15 @@ +<gloss>experience level</gloss>
4.	A 2021-09-17 15:24:26 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -18 +18,2 @@ -<gloss>experience point (in video games, etc.)</gloss> +<field>&vidg;</field> +<gloss>experience point</gloss>
3.	A 2012-08-30 06:58:37 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2012-08-30 05:09:11 Marcus
	Refs:	daijs "経験によって成長した度合いを数量化したもの。経験の程度。「―を積む」「実戦を体験して―が上がる」"
	Diff:	@@ -14,1 +14,5 @@ -<gloss>experience point (in an RPG, etc.)</gloss> +<gloss>amount of experience</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>experience point (in video games, etc.)</gloss> @@ -16,0 +20,1 @@ +<gloss>XP</gloss>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A 2008-02-05 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2408930 Active (id: 2147120)
浜萱草
【はまかんぞう；ハマカンゾウ (nokanji) 】

1.

[n] [uk]
▶ orange daylily (Hemerocallis fulva var. littorea)
▶ tawny daylily

History:

3.	A 2021-09-18 20:51:55 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2021-09-18 16:50:56 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/ワスレグサ#ハマカンゾウ
	Diff:	@@ -17 +17,2 @@ -<gloss>daylily</gloss> +<gloss>orange daylily (Hemerocallis fulva var. littorea)</gloss> +<gloss>tawny daylily</gloss>
1.	A 2008-09-23 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2414700 Active (id: 2311244)
子ヤギ；子山羊；小山羊；子やぎ [sK] ；小ヤギ [sK] ；小やぎ [sK]
【こやぎ；コヤギ [sk] 】

1.

[n]
▶ kid
▶ young goat

History:

7.	A 2024-09-05 00:54:49 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	"goatling" is an obscure word. I don't think it's needed as a gloss.
	Diff:	@@ -36 +35,0 @@ -<gloss>goatling</gloss>
6.	A 2024-09-03 22:18:28 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーー─┬────────┬───────╮ │ 子ヤギ │ 23,915 │ 31.7% │ │ 子やぎ │ 12,901 │ 17.1% │ - sK │ 子山羊 │ 7,496 │ 9.9% │ │ 小ヤギ │ 2,263 │ 3.0% │ - sK │ 小山羊 │ 1,202 │ 1.6% │ │ 小やぎ │ 576 │ 0.8% │ - sK │ こやぎ │ 24,464 │ 32.5% │ │ コヤギ │ 2,532 │ 3.4% │ - sk ╰─ーーー─┴────────┴───────╯
	Diff:	@@ -8,3 +7,0 @@ -<keb>子やぎ</keb> -</k_ele> -<k_ele> @@ -12,3 +8,0 @@ -</k_ele> -<k_ele> -<keb>小ヤギ</keb> @@ -19,0 +14,8 @@ +<keb>子やぎ</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>小ヤギ</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> @@ -20,0 +23 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -27 +30 @@ -<re_nokanji/> +<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf>
5.	A 2021-09-18 14:34:03 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2021-09-17 06:56:25 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	小山羊 1202 子山羊 7496 子ヤギ 23915 小ヤギ 2263 子やぎ 12901 小やぎ 576 コヤギ 2532
	Comments:	No kidding. The JEs are split between 小山羊 and 子山羊.
	Diff:	@@ -3,0 +4,12 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>子ヤギ</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>子やぎ</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>子山羊</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>小ヤギ</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -8 +20 @@ -<keb>子山羊</keb> +<keb>小やぎ</keb> @@ -11,0 +24,4 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>コヤギ</reb> +<re_nokanji/>
3.	A 2012-07-01 06:27:38 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 2 older log entries)
2.	A* 2012-06-26 13:15:50 Scott
	Refs:	gg5, etc.
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +6,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>子山羊</keb> @@ -14,0 +17,1 @@ +<gloss>goatling</gloss>
1.	A 2008-11-21 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2415390 Active (id: 2147123)
二八
【にっぱち】

1.

[n]
▶ February and August (months when business is generally at its slowest)

History:

5.	A 2021-09-18 21:06:50 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2021-09-18 15:07:26 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Slightly shorter.
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<gloss>February and August (the months when business in general is at its slowest)</gloss> +<gloss>February and August (months when business is generally at its slowest)</gloss>
3.	A 2021-09-17 00:40:07 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<gloss>February and August (the two months when when business in general is at its slowest)</gloss> +<gloss>February and August (the months when business in general is at its slowest)</gloss>
2.	A* 2021-09-16 23:54:03
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<gloss>February and August (times of slow business, sluggish sales, etc.)</gloss> +<gloss>February and August (the two months when when business in general is at its slowest)</gloss>
1.	A 2008-11-21 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2472650 Deleted (id: 2147100)

ランプウエー

1.

[n]
▶ rampway

History:

3.	D 2021-09-18 15:33:15 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
2.	D* 2021-09-18 07:40:13 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Merged
1.	A 2009-07-17 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2527750 Active (id: 2287712)
野萱草
【のかんぞう；ノカンゾウ (nokanji) 】

1.

[n] [uk]
▶ orange daylily (Hemerocallis fulva var. disticha)
▶ tawny daylily

History:

4.	A 2024-01-07 08:45:44 Syed Raza <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	* nipp (https://kotobank.jp/word/ノカンゾウ-859655): Hemerocallis fulva L. var. disticha * https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1055790321001974: H. fulva var. disticha; (IV) another variety of a diurnal half-day flowering species with reddish orange flowers
	Comments:	Typo in gg5.
	Diff:	@@ -17 +17 @@ -<gloss>orange daylily (Hemerocallis fulva var. distiche)</gloss> +<gloss>orange daylily (Hemerocallis fulva var. disticha)</gloss>
3.	A 2021-09-18 21:07:52 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2021-09-18 17:04:45 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hemerocallis_fulva
	Diff:	@@ -17 +17,2 @@ -<gloss>day lily (Hemerocallis fulva var. distiche)</gloss> +<gloss>orange daylily (Hemerocallis fulva var. distiche)</gloss> +<gloss>tawny daylily</gloss>
1.	A 2009-11-14 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2561710 Active (id: 2147089)

ラスボス

1.

[n] [abbr] {video games}
▶ final boss

Cross references:
	⇔ see: 2829419 ラストボス 1. final boss

History:

7.	A 2021-09-18 14:43:52 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Aligning.
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +10 @@ +<field>&vidg;</field> @@ -11 +11,0 @@ -<gloss>last boss (video games)</gloss> @@ -13 +12,0 @@ -<gloss>end-stage enemy</gloss>
6.	A 2016-05-19 20:03:11 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2016-05-19 09:57:33 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Daijr (points to ラストボス), N-grams: 365k
	Comments:	Time to split this one.
	Diff:	@@ -7,6 +6,0 @@ -<r_ele> -<reb>ラストボス</reb> -</r_ele> -<r_ele> -<reb>ラスト・ボス</reb> -</r_ele> @@ -15,3 +9,3 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1123840">ボス・1</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="1123840">ボス・1</xref> -<gloss>last boss</gloss> +<xref type="see" seq="2829419">ラストボス</xref> +<misc>&abbr;</misc> +<gloss>last boss (video games)</gloss> @@ -19 +13 @@ -<gloss>end-stage monster</gloss> +<gloss>end-stage enemy</gloss>
4.	A 2013-05-11 11:41:22 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Added additional dotted reading(s) via batch update.Added additional dotted reading(s) via batch update. -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +9,3 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ラスト・ボス</reb>
3.	A 2010-07-25 04:45:16 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 2 older log entries)
2.	A* 2010-07-25 01:25:51 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/ラスボス#.E3.83.A9.E3.82.B9.E3.83.88.E3.83.9C.E3.82.B9
	Comments:	ラスボス is an abbreviation. separate entry or note may be needed
	Diff:	@@ -7,0 +7,3 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>ラストボス</reb> +</r_ele> @@ -11,0 +14,1 @@ +<gloss>final boss</gloss>
1.	A* 2010-07-24 14:50:32 Paul Blay <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	In Survival Battle Kazuma Kiryu must find and defeat the "Last Boss" (ラスボス rasubosu), Traits: Student Council 生徒会, Last Boss ラスボス
	Comments:	field = game

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jmdict 2582300 Active (id: 2147139)
東日本
【ひがしにほん；ひがしにっぽん】

1.

[n]
▶ eastern Japan (usu. east of the Chūbu region)

Cross references:
	⇔ see: 1766670 西日本 1. western Japan (usu. Chūbu region and westward)
	⇐ see: 2582310 中日本【なかにほん】 1. central Japan

History:

14.	A 2021-09-19 02:40:52 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	OK
13.	A* 2021-09-18 22:47:21 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	"usu." is used on 西日本. I think I prefer usu. to esp.
	Diff:	@@ -16 +16 @@ -<gloss>eastern Japan (esp. east of the Chūbu region)</gloss> +<gloss>eastern Japan (usu. east of the Chūbu region)</gloss>
12.	A 2021-09-18 15:05:52 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	This x-ref is no longer relevant.
	Diff:	@@ -15 +14,0 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="2605690">糸魚川静岡構造線</xref>
11.	A 2021-09-17 23:46:17 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
10.	A* 2021-09-17 08:26:16 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	aligning with my suggestion for 西日本
	Diff:	@@ -18,2 +18 @@ -<gloss>eastern Japan</gloss> -<gloss g_type="expl">Japan east of the Itoigawa-Shizuoka Tectonic Line, i.e. east of the Chūbu region</gloss> +<gloss>eastern Japan (esp. east of the Chūbu region)</gloss>
(show/hide 9 older log entries)
9.	A 2017-09-20 18:16:36 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -18 +18 @@ -<gloss g_type="expl">Japan east of the Itoigawa-Shizuoka Tectonic Line, i.e. east of the Chubu region</gloss> +<gloss g_type="expl">Japan east of the Itoigawa-Shizuoka Tectonic Line, i.e. east of the Chūbu region</gloss>
8.	A 2012-06-02 07:34:55 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Can't complain 8-)
7.	A* 2012-06-02 02:55:12 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	reopening
6.	A 2012-06-02 02:54:54 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	standardizing with Jim's submission for 西日本
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +15,1 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="2605690">糸魚川静岡構造線</xref> @@ -16,3 +17,2 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1766670">西日本</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="2605690">糸魚川静岡構造線</xref> -<gloss>eastern Japan (esp. east of the Itoigawa-Shizuoka Tectonic Line)</gloss> +<gloss>eastern Japan</gloss> +<gloss g_type="expl">Japan east of the Itoigawa-Shizuoka Tectonic Line, i.e. east of the Chubu region</gloss>
5.	A* 2012-06-01 04:18:36 Marcus
	Comments:	see also my comments on 1766670
4.	A* 2012-06-01 01:40:26 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	see comments on 1766670
	Diff:	@@ -20,1 +20,2 @@ -<gloss>eastern Japan (usu. east of the Chubu region, sometimes including it, but not clearly defined)</gloss> +<xref type="see" seq="2605690">糸魚川静岡構造線</xref> +<gloss>eastern Japan (esp. east of the Itoigawa-Shizuoka Tectonic Line)</gloss>
3.	A* 2012-05-31 09:25:08 Marcus
	Refs:	wiki, daijs, daijr http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/東日本 daijs and nikkoku include Chubu (which they also both include in 西日本) most maps on wiki leave chubu out. daijr speaks of the 糸魚川静岡構造線
	Diff:	@@ -8,1 +8,1 @@ -<reb>ひがしにっぽん</reb> +<reb>ひがしにほん</reb> @@ -11,1 +11,1 @@ -<reb>ひがしにほん</reb> +<reb>ひがしにっぽん</reb> @@ -17,1 +17,1 @@ -<gloss>eastern Japan</gloss> +<gloss>eastern Japan (usu. east of the Chubu region, sometimes including it, but not clearly defined)</gloss>
2.	A 2010-09-19 18:52:34 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2010-09-19 11:42:05 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Promoting from enamdict, so that all three are included.

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jmdict 2712440 Active (id: 2147107)
加減酢
【かげんず】

1.

[n] {food, cooking}
▶ mixture of vinegar and some other flavouring (e.g. soy sauce, sugar)

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2164940 合わせ酢 1. mixture of vinegar and some other flavouring (e.g. soy sauce, sugar)

History:

3.	A 2021-09-18 16:28:42 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -14 +14 @@ -<gloss>mixture of vinegar and some other flavouring (e.g. soy sauce, sugar, etc.)</gloss> +<gloss>mixture of vinegar and some other flavouring (e.g. soy sauce, sugar)</gloss>
2.	A 2012-05-16 05:00:27 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	synching with synonym
	Diff:	@@ -15,1 +15,1 @@ -<gloss>vinegar mixed with salt, sugar, soy sauce, etc.</gloss> +<gloss>mixture of vinegar and some other flavouring (e.g. soy sauce, sugar, etc.)</gloss>
1.	A* 2012-05-14 10:19:11 Marcus
	Refs:	daijs

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jmdict 2740940 Active (id: 2162223)
容喙；容かい
【ようかい】

1.

[n,vs,vi] [form]
▶ interference
▶ meddling

Conjugations

History:

5.	A 2021-11-18 01:03:14 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Meikyo vt and vi additions to n,vs entries -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +16 @@ +<pos>&vi;</pos>
4.	A 2021-09-18 17:12:40 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	meikyo
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +16 @@ +<misc>&form;</misc>
3.	A* 2021-09-16 07:23:09 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	容かい 291 容喙 5332 Unidic maps 容かい to 容喙.
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>容かい</keb>
2.	A 2012-09-04 22:36:24 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2012-09-04 07:24:31 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	koj, daij, gg5, prog

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jmdict 2771160 Active (id: 2147136)
昇竜拳；昇龍拳
【しょうりゅうけん】

1.

[n] {video games}
▶ shoryuken (uppercut move in the Street Fighter series)

History:

8.	A 2021-09-18 23:47:36 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Style alignment.
	Diff:	@@ -16 +16 @@ -<gloss>shoryuken (uppercut move in the Street Fighter video game series)</gloss> +<gloss>shoryuken (uppercut move in the Street Fighter series)</gloss>
7.	A 2021-09-18 14:59:05 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	See 波動拳.
	Diff:	@@ -16,2 +16 @@ -<gloss>shoryuken</gloss> -<gloss g_type="expl">uppercut move in the Street Fighter video game series</gloss> +<gloss>shoryuken (uppercut move in the Street Fighter video game series)</gloss>
6.	A 2021-09-17 23:40:30 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	昇竜拳 14228 昇龍拳 9022
5.	A 2021-09-17 15:43:33 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -14,0 +15 @@ +<field>&vidg;</field>
4.	A 2013-06-06 11:20:57 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 3 older log entries)
3.	A* 2013-06-06 08:16:04
	Refs:	http://dic.pixiv.net/a/昇竜拳 350,000 hits on Google
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +6,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>昇龍拳</keb>
2.	A 2013-03-05 22:13:54 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	OK.
1.	A* 2013-02-15 04:11:15 Marcus Richert
	Refs:	41k (b) 509k (g) "shoryuken" 6k (b) 1.5m (g) http://dic.nicovideo.jp/a/昇龍拳 http://ja.uncyclopedia.info/wiki/昇竜拳 http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/リュウ_(%E 3%82%B9%E3%83%88%E3%83%AA%E3%83%BC%E3%83%88%E3%83%95%E3%82%A 1%E3%82%A4%E3%82%BF%E3%83%BC)
	Comments:	maybe common enough to include.

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jmdict 2826618 Active (id: 2297932)
カッチョ良い [sK] ；かっちょ良い [sK]
【かっちょいい；カッチョいい；カッチョイイ；カッチョよい [sk] ；かっちょよい [sk] 】

1.

[adj-ix] [sl,uk]
▶ attractive
▶ good-looking
▶ stylish
▶ cool
▶ smooth
▶ neat
▶ with-it
▶ groovy

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1577490 【かっこいい】 1. attractive; good-looking; stylish; cool; smooth; neat; with-it; groovy

Conjugations

History:

13.	A 2024-04-14 06:25:33 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	OK. We can drop the [nokanji] tags then.
	Diff:	@@ -17 +16,0 @@ -<re_nokanji/> @@ -21 +19,0 @@ -<re_nokanji/>
12.	A* 2024-04-14 05:45:34
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -8,0 +10 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
11.	A 2022-08-14 07:05:24 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Adding sK/sk forms.
	Diff:	@@ -19,0 +20,8 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>カッチョよい</reb> +<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>かっちょよい</reb> +<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf>
10.	A 2022-06-25 02:32:09 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	HiddenForm カッチョよいかっちょよい
9.	A* 2022-06-14 08:07:44 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	カッチョ良い 7826 4.8% かっちょ良い 3809 2.3% かっちょいい 125505 76.4% カッチョいい 22508 13.7% カッチョよい 642 0.4% かっちょよい 3966 2.4%
	Comments:	I also want to make JMdict as useful as possible for beginners. I'm not sure though that it really serves them to include all these different obscure forms. By attempting to help out the few who might come across and want to look up かっちょよい, we're making the whole entry messier and harder to understand.
(show/hide 8 older log entries)
8.	A* 2022-06-14 07:27:55 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	カッチョいい 22508 カッチョよい 642 かっちょいい 125505 かっちょよい 3966
	Comments:	The よい usage is small, but it exists in reasonable quantities. Do we really want to say to someone who encounters かっちょよい "you should know to look up かっちょいい instead"? Unlike the kokugos and JEs, which are compiled for native speakers and where such positions are probably valid, I think we need to be very aware of the needs of learners. Moi, I'd leave it as it is, even though it's messy.
7.	A* 2022-06-14 05:31:12 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I suggest this simplification. in theory it can be read よい but I don't think we really need to record that. it's not how the word is actually pronounced
	Diff:	@@ -11,2 +11 @@ -<reb>カッチョいい</reb> -<re_restr>カッチョ良い</re_restr> +<reb>かっちょいい</reb> @@ -15,10 +14,2 @@ -<reb>カッチョよい</reb> -<re_restr>カッチョ良い</re_restr> -</r_ele> -<r_ele> -<reb>かっちょいい</reb> -<re_restr>かっちょ良い</re_restr> -</r_ele> -<r_ele> -<reb>かっちょよい</reb> -<re_restr>かっちょ良い</re_restr> +<reb>カッチョいい</reb> +<re_nokanji/> @@ -28,4 +18,0 @@ -<re_nokanji/> -</r_ele> -<r_ele> -<reb>カッチョヨイ</reb>
6.	A 2021-09-18 07:24:07 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	かっちょ良い 3809 カッチョ良い 7826
	Comments:	Yech.
	Diff:	@@ -3,0 +4,14 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>カッチョ良い</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>かっちょ良い</keb> +</k_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>カッチョいい</reb> +<re_restr>カッチョ良い</re_restr> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>カッチョよい</reb> +<re_restr>カッチョ良い</re_restr> +</r_ele> @@ -5,0 +20 @@ +<re_restr>かっちょ良い</re_restr> @@ -8 +23,2 @@ -<reb>カッチョいい</reb> +<reb>かっちょよい</reb> +<re_restr>かっちょ良い</re_restr> @@ -12,6 +28 @@ -</r_ele> -<r_ele> -<reb>かっちょよい</reb> -</r_ele> -<r_ele> -<reb>カッチョよい</reb> +<re_nokanji/> @@ -20,0 +32 @@ +<re_nokanji/> @@ -25,0 +38 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc>
5.	A 2021-09-01 07:48:44 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	かっちょいい 125505 カッチョいい 22508 カッチョイイ 40820 かっちょよい 3966 カッチョよい 642 カッチョヨイ 525
	Comments:	A bit marginal adj-ix/i fixup - resumed.
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12,9 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>かっちょよい</reb> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>カッチョよい</reb> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>カッチョヨイ</reb>
4.	A 2021-08-25 11:39:54 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -15 +15 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1577490">格好いい・かっこいい</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1577490">かっこいい</xref>
3.	A 2021-08-24 07:40:16 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -15 +15 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="2822320">カッコイイ</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1577490">格好いい・かっこいい</xref>
2.	A 2015-01-26 22:24:48 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Let's have them all.
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,6 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>カッチョいい</reb> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>カッチョイイ</reb>
1.	A* 2015-01-26 13:21:14 Marcus Richert
	Refs:	かっちょいい 125505 カッチョいい 22508 カッチョイイ 40820 10 hits or so on twitter in just the past 5 minutes https://twitter.com/search? f=realtime&q=%E3%81%8B%E3%81%A3%E3%81%A1%E3%82%87%E3%81%8 4%E3%81%84&src=typd

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jmdict 2829285 Active (id: 2209754)
音楽ゲーム
【おんがくゲーム】

1.

[n] {video games}
▶ rhythm game
▶ music game

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2829286 音ゲー【おとゲー】 1. rhythm game; music game

History:

7.	A 2022-09-26 14:28:44 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12,2 @@ -<gloss>rhythm game (video game genre)</gloss> +<field>&vidg;</field> +<gloss>rhythm game</gloss>
6.	A 2021-09-18 14:43:01 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Aligning.
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<gloss>rhythm game (video game type)</gloss> +<gloss>rhythm game (video game genre)</gloss>
5.	A 2019-05-21 01:05:30 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	matching glosses
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<gloss>rhythm game (genre of video game)</gloss> +<gloss>rhythm game (video game type)</gloss>
4.	A* 2019-05-19 12:12:10
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12,2 @@ -<gloss>computer game based on music and rhythm</gloss> +<gloss>rhythm game (genre of video game)</gloss> +<gloss>music game</gloss>
3.	A 2016-05-08 18:46:51 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 2 older log entries)
2.	A* 2016-05-08 11:56:45 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Oops.
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<gloss>computer game based on music and rhythm.</gloss> +<gloss>computer game based on music and rhythm</gloss>
1.	A* 2016-05-08 11:48:22 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/音楽ゲーム G n-grams: 35k
	Comments:	Target for abbreviation.

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jmdict 2829419 Active (id: 2147090)

ラストボス；ラスト・ボス

1.

[n] {video games} Source lang: eng(wasei) "last boss"
▶ final boss

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1123840 ボス 2. boss (difficult enemy, usu. at the end of a section or level)
	⇔ see: 2561710 ラスボス 1. final boss

History:

5.	A 2021-09-18 14:44:24 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ラストボス 7257 ラスボス 365421
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="2561710">ラスボス</xref>
4.	A 2021-09-18 00:36:25 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Looks good.
3.	A* 2021-09-17 23:59:31 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	If we're going to tag this as wasei, I don't think "last boss" should be included as a gloss. Alternatively, we could drop the wasei tag; there are plenty of examples of "last boss" online. However, it's not the standard term, and I think it's more likely that ラストボス came from ラスト + ボス than from "last boss". I've only ever seen/heard "final boss".
	Diff:	@@ -13,2 +13,2 @@ -<lsource ls_wasei="y"/> -<gloss>last boss (video games)</gloss> +<field>&vidg;</field> +<lsource ls_wasei="y">last boss</lsource> @@ -16 +15,0 @@ -<gloss>end-stage enemy</gloss>
2.	A 2016-05-19 20:04:29 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2016-05-19 09:55:31 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Daijr (says it's wasei), https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boss_(video_gaming)
	Comments:	Splitting from 2561710.

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jmdict 2831291 Active (id: 2147085)

アケゲー；アケゲ

1.

[n] [sl,abbr]
▶ arcade game

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2277640 アーケードゲーム 1. arcade game

History:

3.	A 2021-09-18 14:30:02 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13 @@ +<misc>&sl;</misc>
2.	A 2017-01-28 23:48:54 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13 @@ +<misc>&abbr;</misc>
1.	A* 2017-01-28 19:25:54 Scott
	Refs:	wiki web for アケゲ (e.g. http://akegesokuho.com/)

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jmdict 2834591 Active (id: 2296351)
テレビゲーム機；ＴＶゲーム機 [sK]
【テレビゲームき】

1.

[n]
▶ home video game console

History:

6.	A 2024-03-28 08:20:10 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	On Googits I'd hide it.
5.	A* 2024-03-28 03:31:04 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	per the ＴＶゲーム entry.
	Comments:	Or not hide?
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,4 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>ＴＶゲーム機</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
4.	A 2021-09-18 20:40:34 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2021-09-18 14:42:03 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/テレビゲーム https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Home_video_game_console
	Comments:	Not a handheld console.
	Diff:	@@ -12,3 +12 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="2426960">ゲーム機</xref> -<gloss>video game console</gloss> -<gloss>gaming console</gloss> +<gloss>home video game console</gloss>
2.	A 2018-02-08 05:31:42 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2018-02-08 02:07:11 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	nipp eij テレビゲーム機 625 ゲーム機 32159 家庭用ゲーム機 4291

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jmdict 2834691 Active (id: 2147125)
波動拳
【はどうけん】

1.

[n] {video games}
▶ hadouken (fireball attack from the Street Fighter series)

History:

7.	A 2021-09-18 21:09:50 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
6.	A* 2021-09-18 15:05:16 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hadouken
	Comments:	Not just Street Fighter II.
	Diff:	@@ -13 +13 @@ -<gloss>hadouken (fireball attack from the fighting game "Street Fighter II")</gloss> +<gloss>hadouken (fireball attack from the Street Fighter series)</gloss>
5.	A 2021-09-17 15:51:14 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	(波動拳 26176 in the 2007 ngrams) maybe not vs
	Diff:	@@ -12 +11,0 @@ -<pos>&vs;</pos>
4.	A 2021-09-17 15:44:11 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13 @@ +<field>&vidg;</field>
3.	A 2018-02-14 02:46:43 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I guess so.
(show/hide 2 older log entries)
2.	A* 2018-02-13 23:59:45 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ngrams 波動拳 1338 ハドウケン 4 はどうけん 10 ハドーケン 1 _ https://detail.chiebukuro.yahoo.co.jp/qa/question_detail /q1198063791 "波動拳してみてください" "( ´Д`)y━･~~ こんなかんじ？"
	Comments:	Proposing to move this to jmdict. Well-known, even to my (30-y-o) native informer who grew up without ever playing video games.
	Diff:	@@ -1,3 +1,2 @@ -<ent_seq>5587853</ent_seq> -<ent_corp>jmnedict</ent_corp> +<ent_corp>jmdict</ent_corp> @@ -11,2 +10,3 @@ -<misc>&unclass;</misc> -<gloss>hadouken (special attack from the fighting game "Street Fighter II")</gloss> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&vs;</pos> +<gloss>hadouken (fireball attack from the fighting game "Street Fighter II")</gloss>
1.	A 2018-02-13 05:54:35 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijs+ enwiki
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<gloss>Surge Fist (special attack from the fighting game "Street Fighter II")</gloss> +<gloss>hadouken (special attack from the fighting game "Street Fighter II")</gloss>

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jmdict 2839853 Active (id: 2147117)

ハックアンドスラッシュ；ハック・アンド・スラッシュ

1.

[n] {video games}
▶ hack and slash (gameplay)
▶ hack-and-slash game

Cross references:
	⇔ see: 2839848 ハクスラ 1. hack and slash (gameplay); hack-and-slash game

History:

6.	A 2021-09-18 20:47:04 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2021-09-18 14:57:52 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/ハックアンドスラッシュ
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12,4 @@ -<gloss>hack-and-slash (video game type)</gloss> +<xref type="see" seq="2839848">ハクスラ</xref> +<field>&vidg;</field> +<gloss>hack and slash (gameplay)</gloss> +<gloss>hack-and-slash game</gloss>
4.	A 2019-05-21 01:57:40 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	OK. Closing.
3.	A* 2019-05-21 01:00:38 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	the original ref is daijs, which defines it as a コンピューターゲーム
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<gloss>hack-and-slash (RPG type)</gloss> +<gloss>hack-and-slash (video game type)</gloss>
2.	A* 2019-05-21 00:59:28 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	i think no longer usu. associated with RPGs at least in the video game world. i don't play games much anymore, but i think the standard example of this is 'devil may cry', which is an action game
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2019-05-19 00:06:46 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Daijr, https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/ハックアンドスラッシュ
	Comments:	Xref target for ハクスラ.

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jmdict 2841705 Active (id: 2147044)
りん肥；燐肥；リン肥
【りんぴ (りん肥, 燐肥)；リンぴ (リン肥) 】

1.

[n] [abbr]
▶ phosphate fertilizer
▶ phosphate fertiliser

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1757940 燐酸肥料 1. phosphate fertilizer; phosphate fertiliser

History:

3.	A 2021-09-18 03:56:39 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	りん肥 1131 リン肥 427 燐肥 961
	Comments:	Another form.
	Diff:	@@ -3,0 +4,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>りん肥</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -11,0 +15 @@ +<re_restr>りん肥</re_restr>
2.	A 2019-10-07 09:48:00 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Daijr, ルミナス燐肥 961 リン肥 427
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12,5 @@ +<re_restr>燐肥</re_restr> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>リンぴ</reb> +<re_restr>リン肥</re_restr>
1.	A* 2019-10-07 08:20:29 Nicolas Maia
	Refs:	sanseido web dict https://www.sanseido.biz/User/Dic/Index.aspx?TWords=%u71d0&st=0&DORDER=151617&DailyJJ=checkbox&DailyEJ=checkbox&DailyJE=checkbox daijirin https://kotobank.jp/word/燐肥-660190

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jmdict 2850410 Active (id: 2172522)
親ガチャ
【おやガチャ】

1.

[n] [sl]
▶ parent lottery (i.e. not being able to choose one's parents)
▶ one's circumstances or prospects in life being determined by one's parents

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2709780 ガチャ 2. gacha; loot box; loot crate; system of selling random in-game items in video games (similar to how capsule toys are sold)
	⇐ see: 2709780 ガチャ 3. lottery (i.e. something decided by chance)

History:

10.	A 2022-01-06 05:06:49 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Hmm. I guess so.
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="2709780">ガチャ・3</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="2709780">ガチャ・2</xref>
9.	A* 2022-01-05 22:24:33 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Is it not better to link to the toy capsule sense? The new "lottery" sense of ガチャ derives from neologisms like 親ガチャ, not the other way round, so an x-ref to that sense doesn't really explain anything.
8.	A 2021-12-24 08:17:56 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="2709780">ガチャ・2</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="2709780">ガチャ・3</xref>
7.	A 2021-10-03 04:11:16 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I think so.
6.	A* 2021-10-03 00:59:51 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Tweets: "親ガチャがハズレると多くの負債を抱えることもあるが、それが全てでは無い。" "人生上手くいってる奴は親ガチャが当たっただけ" "小室圭は親ガチャ失敗したけど頑張ってるだろ！" "親ガチャを無くすためにも、相続税100%、資産に対して課税、保育園は0歳から無償化とかで良いと思う" "親ガチャはあるけど、責任は親を突き詰めると「裕福な者以外、子育てするな。」になっていく。" https://www.itmedia.co.jp/business/articles/2109/28/news039.html やはり、人生は“親ガチャ”で決まってしまうのか
	Comments:	I agree with Marcus. Without noun glosses, it's difficult to make sense of some of the above sentences. Does this work?
	Diff:	@@ -11 +11 @@ -<pos>&exp;</pos> +<pos>&n;</pos> @@ -14 +14,2 @@ -<gloss>you can't choose your parents</gloss> +<gloss>parent lottery (i.e. not being able to choose one's parents)</gloss> +<gloss>one's circumstances or prospects in life being determined by one's parents</gloss>
(show/hide 5 older log entries)
5.	A 2021-09-30 23:07:02 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2021-09-30 10:10:51 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I think this is probably a noun rather than an exp... but maybe it's fine like this.
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13 @@ +<misc>&sl;</misc>
3.	A 2021-09-18 23:35:03 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I don't think the second gloss is needed.
	Diff:	@@ -14 +13,0 @@ -<gloss>you get random parents</gloss>
2.	A* 2021-09-16 05:35:11 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://www.weblio.jp/content/親ガチャ 0 n-grams
	Comments:	Seems common enough now to consider.
	Diff:	@@ -11,2 +11,4 @@ -<pos>&n;</pos> -<gloss>circumstances that affect life depend on the parents</gloss> +<pos>&exp;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="2709780">ガチャ・2</xref> +<gloss>you can't choose your parents</gloss> +<gloss>you get random parents</gloss>
1.	A* 2021-09-07 23:43:38 solo_han
	Refs:	https://onayamifree.com/viewthread/3337366/
	Comments:	親ガチャって子供は親を選べない、ということの比喩

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jmdict 2850411 Active (id: 2310935)

ヘッドホンステレオ；ヘッドフォンステレオ；ヘッドホン・ステレオ；ヘッドフォン・ステレオ

1.

[n] Source lang: eng(wasei) "headphone stereo"
▶ portable cassette player
▶ walkman

History:

6.	A 2024-09-02 12:16:45 Syed Raza <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -14 +14 @@ -<reb>ヘッドフォン・ステレ</reb> +<reb>ヘッドフォン・ステレオ</reb>
5.	A 2021-09-18 20:46:09 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ヘッドフォンステレオ 3086 ヘッドホンステレオ 10042
	Diff:	@@ -3,0 +4,3 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>ヘッドホンステレオ</reb> +</r_ele> @@ -8 +11 @@ -<reb>ヘッドホンステレオ</reb> +<reb>ヘッドホン・ステレオ</reb> @@ -11,4 +14 @@ -<reb>ヘッドフォン・ステレオ</reb> -</r_ele> -<r_ele> -<reb>ヘッドホン・ステレオ</reb> +<reb>ヘッドフォン・ステレ</reb>
4.	A* 2021-09-18 15:18:57
	Refs:	https://panasonic.jp/audio/p-db/image.html?hb=RQ-SX50-S&type=image
	Diff:	@@ -7,0 +8,3 @@ +<reb>ヘッドホンステレオ</reb> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> @@ -8,0 +12,3 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ヘッドホン・ステレオ</reb>
3.	A 2021-09-11 02:41:54 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I came across it in a text discussing something in a 1980 context and the meaning intended was "walkman". The link you posted is just a search result from Rakuten, not a category of items, and none of the headphones appearing on that first page seem to have "ヘッドフォンステレオ" in their titles.
2.	A* 2021-09-11 01:26:15 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://search.rakuten.co.jp/search/mall/ヘッドフォンステレオ/
	Comments:	I'm wondering if the dictionaries are a little out of date here, and the term is more commonly used now for "stereo headphone(s)".
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2021-09-08 14:01:42 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijs ヘッドフォンステレオ 3086

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jmdict 2850441 Active (id: 2147033)
今日イチ；今日いち
【きょうイチ (今日イチ)；きょういち (今日いち) 】

1.

[n] [col]
《abbr. of 今日一番》
▶ today's best

History:

2.	A 2021-09-18 01:30:47 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	今日イチ 5240 今日いち 4928 今日一番 82250
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +7,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>今日いち</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -8,0 +12,5 @@ +<re_restr>今日イチ</re_restr> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>きょういち</reb> +<re_restr>今日いち</re_restr> @@ -11,0 +20,2 @@ +<misc>&col;</misc> +<s_inf>abbr. of 今日一番</s_inf>
1.	A* 2021-09-11 01:51:00 solo_han
	Refs:	https://numan.tokyo/words/3ZCJE
	Comments:	今日イチとは、今日一番の略語

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jmdict 2850495 Deleted (id: 2147077)
一市民
【いちしみん】

1.

[n]
▶ (a) citizen
▶ (an) inhabitant
▶ ordinary citizen

History:

3.	D 2021-09-18 10:39:45 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	一ファンとして 26971 一国民として 8402 一市民として 14677 一日本人として 2774 一社員として 2798
	Comments:	I ｔhink it's standard 一 use (our sense 5)
2.	A* 2021-09-18 02:52:42 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Given we have "市民（しみん） (n) (1) citizen; citizenry; public" as an entry already, does this add anything?
1.	A* 2021-09-16 19:31:29
	Refs:	https://eow.alc.co.jp/search?q=一市民 https://ejje.weblio.jp/sentence/content/"一市民" https://thesaurus.weblio.jp/content/一市民

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jmdict 2850496 Active (id: 2147027)
渋谷系
【しぶやけい】

1.

[n]
▶ Shibuya-kei (pop music microgenre of the mid-late 1990s)

History:

2.	A 2021-09-18 01:06:35 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shibuya-kei 渋谷系 68876
	Diff:	@@ -12,2 +12 @@ -<gloss>shibuya-kei</gloss> -<gloss>pop music that has risen from used record stores and foreign-affiliated CD shops in Shibuya</gloss> +<gloss>Shibuya-kei (pop music microgenre of the mid-late 1990s)</gloss>
1.	A* 2021-09-16 21:59:31 solo_han
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/渋谷系
	Comments:	渋谷に集積する中古レコード店や外資系CDショップから勃興したポップミュージックである

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jmdict 2850508 Active (id: 2147076)

ポリフォニック

1.

[adj-na] {music}
▶ polyphonic

History:

2.	A 2021-09-18 10:35:42 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2021-09-18 01:22:45 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5 ポリフォニック 8531 ポリフォニックが 34 ポリフォニックな 2827 ポリフォニックの 245
	Comments:	A lot of hits are from The Polyphonic Spree".

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jmdict 2850509 Active (id: 2147135)
おもしろ動画；面白動画
【おもしろどうが】

1.

[n]
▶ amusing video
▶ funny clip

History:

4.	A 2021-09-18 23:43:23 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I don't think the x-ref is needed.
	Diff:	@@ -15 +14,0 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1451290">動画・1</xref>
3.	A 2021-09-18 07:29:17 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	OK
2.	A* 2021-09-18 06:48:39 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I don't think we need to specify the video is short, I think "video" has pretty much the same connotation as 動画 (it's obvious a "funny video" isn't a ref to a comedy film). I think "short" more often refers to a short movie rather than a short video clip?
	Diff:	@@ -16,2 +16,2 @@ -<gloss>amusing short videos</gloss> -<gloss>funny shorts</gloss> +<gloss>amusing video</gloss> +<gloss>funny clip</gloss>
1.	A* 2021-09-18 02:47:19 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	おもしろ動画 259406 面白動画 115992
	Comments:	See discussion on 1451290. Not exactly the sum of the parts.

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jmdict 2850510 Active (id: 2147051)
飛ばし読み
【とばしよみ】

1.

[n]
▶ skim reading
▶ skipping through text

History:

2.	A 2021-09-18 06:12:14 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13 @@ +<gloss>skipping through text</gloss>
1.	A* 2021-09-18 03:14:07 solo_han
	Refs:	https://thesaurus.weblio.jp/content/飛ばし読みする

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jmdict 2850511 Active (id: 2147159)

シュガーフリー

1.

[adj-no]
▶ sugar-free

History:

3.	A 2021-09-19 11:31:43 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ngrams
	Diff:	@@ -9 +9 @@ -<gloss>sugarfree</gloss> +<gloss>sugar-free</gloss>
2.	A 2021-09-18 07:13:02 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Stay with that.
1.	A* 2021-09-18 06:36:39 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	シュガーフリー 3606 saw on diet red bull can
	Comments:	or adj-f?

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jmdict 2850512 Active (id: 2147160)
病の床
【やまいのとこ】

1.

[exp,n]
▶ sickbed

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1490330 病床 1. sickbed; (hospital) bed

History:

3.	A 2021-09-19 11:32:04 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -13 +13 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1490330">病床・びょうしょう</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1490330">病床</xref>
2.	A 2021-09-19 02:53:53 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	病の床 8837 GG5: 病の床に臥す be 「sick ［ill］ in bed; be laid up; be confined to bed with illness.
	Diff:	@@ -10,0 +11 @@ +<pos>&exp;</pos> @@ -11,0 +13 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1490330">病床・びょうしょう</xref>
1.	A* 2021-09-18 08:09:07 mark dufour <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5 https://www.weblio.jp/content/病の床
	Comments:	病床 exists, should this be added there? (happy to try)

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jmdict 2850513 Deleted (id: 2147161)
個人的に
【こじんてきに】

1.

[adv]
▶ personally

History:

3.	D 2021-09-19 11:43:49 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Not sure a note is needed either.
2.	D* 2021-09-19 06:46:52 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	個人的 13006888 個人的に 9031308 個人的な 2716707
	Comments:	I think a note "often 個人的に" on the 個人的 entry would be sufficient.
1.	A* 2021-09-18 08:15:19 mark dufour <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5
	Comments:	listed separately in GG5. 個人的に知る now seems superfluous?

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jmdict 2850514 Active (id: 2147455)
動物クッキー
【どうぶつクッキー】

1.

[n] {food, cooking}
▶ animal cracker

History:

3.	A 2021-09-23 00:42:30 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	What the heck. Let it in.
2.	A* 2021-09-19 12:04:45 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	動物クッキー 1580 アニマルクラッカー 97 <- リーダーズ+プラス動物ビスケット 2400 <- 新英和大辞典
	Comments:	Maybe. It's a bit obvious and the EJs don't give it for "animal cracker".
	Diff:	@@ -8 +8 @@ -<reb>どうぶつくっきー</reb> +<reb>どうぶつクッキー</reb> @@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<field>&food;</field>
1.	A* 2021-09-18 08:42:39 mark dufour <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://cookpad.com/search/動物クッキー
	Comments:	encountered in murakami book. confusing to me, because I first thought it might be cookies for animals, but the common use seems to be animal-shaped cookies.. in the book hower, it seems to refer to a tv-series 'animal crackers'. so 'animal crackers' seems correct.

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jmdict 2850515 Active (id: 2148515)
それが何か
【それがなにか】

1.

[exp]
▶ so what?
▶ what of it?
▶ and?
▶ why do you ask?

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1188270 何か【なにか】 3. (so) what (are you trying to say)?; what (do you mean)?

History:

9.	A 2021-10-02 02:10:17 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I guess that's OK.
8.	A* 2021-09-30 08:42:40
	Comments:	it needs to cover exchanges like these: "あのさ、ダンスできるか？" "いいえ。それがなにか？" "頼政の姿を見かけなかったかい？" "旦那様ですか・・・特に見ていませんが、それが何か？"
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +16 @@ +<gloss>why do you ask?</gloss>
7.	A 2021-09-30 03:31:09 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -10,5 +9,0 @@ -<sense> -<pos>&exp;</pos> -<xref type="see" seq="1188270">何か・なにか・1</xref> -<gloss g_type="lit">what it is</gloss> -</sense>
6.	A* 2021-09-24 21:03:02 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I agree with Marcus. An EJ dictionary wouldn't include a "上に何が..." sense for "what's up?" just to cover usage like "what's up there?" Also, "what it is" isn't so much a separate sense as a different parsing of the words. The "so what?" meaning is more interesting but I'm not sure it's needed as an entry.
	Diff:	@@ -18 +17,0 @@ -<gloss>what is it?</gloss> @@ -19,0 +19,2 @@ +<gloss>what of it?</gloss> +<gloss>and?</gloss>
5.	A* 2021-09-23 09:44:55 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I don't think that first sense belongs here. When it comes to literal and other meanings of expressions that aren't included in other dictionaries, I think we probably err on the side of inclusion a little too often. Sometimes we have to trust that users will understand that an expression can be a set phrase while also have another meaning if it appears in another context, that isn't really worth noting. I'd be ok with just deleting this too.
(show/hide 4 older log entries)
4.	A* 2021-09-23 02:00:45 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Something like this, maybe.
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12,6 @@ -<gloss>what it is</gloss> +<xref type="see" seq="1188270">何か・なにか・1</xref> +<gloss g_type="lit">what it is</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&exp;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="1188270">何か・なにか・3</xref> @@ -13,0 +19 @@ +<gloss>so what?</gloss>
3.	A* 2021-09-21 05:01:52 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	それが何か 115215 これは何か 96508 https://oshiete.goo.ne.jp/qa/10388747.html これ以上関わりたくない時や、遮りたい時に使うと思います。
	Comments:	glossed as "what it is", this doesn't seem than more than the sum of it's parts to me. I think Mark's gloss, for the non-obvious set phrase expressing an on-the-surface-somewhat-polite putdown, made more sense, though that's also a little compositional considering it's kind of covered by 何か sense 3.
2.	A 2021-09-21 04:43:51 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	それがなにか 18181 それが何か 115215 Eijiro: それが何か、英語で答えるからね。 I'll tell you what it is in English. それが何かによります。 : (It) depends on what it is. Tanaka: それが何かぼくにはわかっている。 I have an idea what it is. あなたはそれが何か知っていますか。 Do you know what it is?
	Comments:	Don't ignore the far more common forms. A bit obvious, probably worth having. I'll index those sentences.
	Diff:	@@ -3,0 +4,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>それが何か</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -9 +12,2 @@ -<gloss>so what?</gloss> +<gloss>what it is</gloss> +<gloss>what is it?</gloss>
1.	A* 2021-09-18 09:23:20 mark dufour <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://ejje.weblio.jp/content/それが何か
	Comments:	can't find a better reference, or a more polite translation (in the book I'm reading 'so what' seems way too impolite)

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jmdict 2850516 Active (id: 2147261)
紙帯
【かみたい】

1.

[n]
▶ paper strip (around parcels, banknotes, etc.)

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1410410 帯【おび】 2. obi (strip of paper looped around a book, CD, etc. containing information about the product)

History:

3.	A 2021-09-21 04:02:41 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	紙帯 1900 WWW hits confirm reading.
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12,2 @@ -<gloss>paper strip</gloss> +<xref type="see" seq="1410410">帯・おび・2</xref> +<gloss>paper strip (around parcels, banknotes, etc.)</gloss>
2.	A* 2021-09-18 10:34:28
1.	A* 2021-09-18 09:39:18 mark dufour <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	google translate..
	Comments:	can't find a better reference. better not to submit then probably..? (in book it refers te paper strip around bank notes)

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jmdict 2850517 Active (id: 2147138)
年の差カップル
【としのさカップル】

1.

[exp,n]
▶ couple with a large age disparity

History:

2.	A 2021-09-19 02:39:47 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	年の差 192760 年の差カップル 26286 年の差恋愛 14986 年の差夫婦 10564 KOD: a (married) couple 「of very different ages [with a big age gap]; a May-December couple.
	Comments:	It leads the 年の差XX expressions. Rather obvious.
	Diff:	@@ -10,0 +11 @@ +<pos>&exp;</pos>
1.	A* 2021-09-18 10:33:29 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	年の差カップル 26286 年の差夫婦 10564 年の差婚 754 (jmdict, daijr)

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jmdict 2850518 Active (id: 2147126)
糞蝿；糞蠅
【ふんばえ；フンバエ (nokanji) 】

1.

[n] [uk]
▶ dung fly (any fly of family Scathophagidae)

History:

2.	A 2021-09-18 21:12:49 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2021-09-18 16:27:52 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, 日本大百科 https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/フンバエ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scathophagidae

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jmdict 2850519 Deleted (id: 2147259)
真実味が出る
【しんじつみがでる】

1.

[exp,v1]
▶ to add color (e.g. to a story)

Conjugations

History:

4.	D 2021-09-21 03:31:15 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I've fiddled with the sentence translation(s).
3.	D* 2021-09-20 23:17:07 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	真実味がない 1913 真実味がある 5732
	Comments:	I don't think we need this. Not common, not more than the sum of its parts as far as I can tell, and only in 2 sources where eiwa entries are indistinguishable from waei entries.
2.	A* 2021-09-20 11:12:43 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://www.lexico.com/definition/lend_colour_to
	Comments:	"lend/give colour to" means "make something seem true or probable", so I think 真実味 is being used with its standard meaning here. However, I do wonder if the Japanese in that Tanaka sentence is a mistranslation. My interpretation of the English sentence is that the photo has the effect of making the story "come alive", as opposed to making it more credible/believable (which is what I feel is implied by 真実味が出る). I'm not certain, though.
1.	A* 2021-09-18 23:14:05 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Eijiro: 話に真実味が出る : give [lend] color to one's story Tanaka: 彼が写真を見せると真実味が出た。 The photo he showed added color to his story. 真実味が出る 212 真実味が出て 526
	Comments:	I noticed this "add color" in the Tanaka sentences (there are two like this) when checking the indexing of 真実味. It doesn't really match well with the stated meaning of 真実味. I suspect it's a stock statement.

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jmnedict 5403770 Active (id: 2236360)
信楽高原鉄道；信楽高原鐡道；信楽高原鐵道
【しがらきこうげんてつどう [spec1] 】

1.

[company]
▶ Shigaraki Kōgen Railway Co.

History:

3.	A 2023-05-08 23:47:29 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Adding spec1 -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -14,0 +15 @@ +<re_pri>spec1</re_pri>
2.	A 2021-09-18 07:06:22 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -18 +18 @@ -<gloss>Shigaraki Kogen Railway Co.</gloss> +<gloss>Shigaraki Kōgen Railway Co.</gloss>
1.	A 2021-09-18 07:05:33 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Merging
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,6 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>信楽高原鐡道</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>信楽高原鐵道</keb>

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jmnedict 5403771 Deleted (id: 2147057)
信楽高原鐵道
【しがらきこうげんてつどう】

1.

[company]
▶ Shigaraki Kogen Railway Co.

History:

1.	D 2021-09-18 07:06:44 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Merged

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jmnedict 5403772 Deleted (id: 2147058)
信楽高原鐡道
【しがらきこうげんてつどう】

1.

[company]
▶ Shigaraki Kogen Railway Co.

History:

1.	D 2021-09-18 07:07:08 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Merged

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jmnedict 5743336 Active (id: 2302870)

チャンスー

1.

[unclass]
▶ Chanthu

History:

7.	A 2024-06-01 12:20:47 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Just noting that the Wikipedia page for "チャンスー (台風の名前)" was deleted last year.
6.	A 2021-09-18 07:00:08 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	OK. As you said, people will see it in context.
	Diff:	@@ -8,2 +8,2 @@ -<misc>&ev;</misc> -<gloss>Chanthu (tropical cyclone name)</gloss> +<misc>&unclass;</misc> +<gloss>Chanthu</gloss>
5.	A* 2021-09-18 01:20:36 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I think specifying it's a typhoon or cyclone name is making it messier than it has to be. I think it's better to just offer the correct katakana for the name without further details. People are unlikely to come across this/try and look it up without realizing what it's about from the context it appears in. (I saw this as "台風第ｘ号（チャンスー）..." in a news article, for example)
4.	A* 2021-09-18 00:45:05 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	AFAICT チャンスー is only used for naming tropical cyclones. It could be switched back to the generic "unclass" and the note expanded to "used to name tropical cyclones", but isn't that making a mess of something that's fairly clear?
	Diff:	@@ -9 +9 @@ -<gloss>Chanthu (tropical cyclone)</gloss> +<gloss>Chanthu (tropical cyclone name)</gloss>
3.	A* 2021-09-17 15:58:54 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	It's not one specific cyclone though, it's in the "name pot" from which they draw names to use for cyclones, and they're not "once-use" - the name "Chanthu" has been used 4 times. Is event really right? I eant to class it as [name]
(show/hide 2 older log entries)
2.	A 2021-09-17 11:44:23 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -8,2 +8,2 @@ -<misc>&unclass;</misc> -<gloss>Chanthu</gloss> +<misc>&ev;</misc> +<gloss>Chanthu (tropical cyclone)</gloss>
1.	A* 2021-09-17 08:16:13 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	wiki: The name Chanthu has been used to name four tropical cyclones in the western north Pacific. The name was submitted by Cambodia and means flower. https://news.yahoo.co.jp/pickup/6404729
	Comments:	name of typhoon

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jmnedict 5743372 Active (id: 2237198)
モバイルＳｕｉｃａ
【モバイルスイカ [spec1] ；モバイル・スイカ】

1.

[serv]
▶ Mobile Suica (system for accessing Suica functions and services on a mobile phone)

History:

6.	A 2023-05-11 01:30:28 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Adding spec1 -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9 @@ +<re_pri>spec1</re_pri>
5.	A 2021-10-04 12:07:56 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Approving so I don't leave the jmdict entry hanging. Can be moved back of course if there's disagreement of course.
	Diff:	@@ -1,3 +1,2 @@ -<ent_corp type="jmdict">jmdict</ent_corp> -<ent_seq>2152150</ent_seq> +<ent_corp type="jmnedict">jmnedict</ent_corp> @@ -14,4 +13,2 @@ -<pos>&n;</pos> -<xref type="see" seq="2154130">Ｓｕｉｃａ</xref> -<gloss>Mobile Suica</gloss> -<gloss g_type="expl">system for accessing Suica functions and services on a mobile phone</gloss> +<misc>&serv;</misc> +<gloss>Mobile Suica (system for accessing Suica functions and services on a mobile phone)</gloss>
4.	A* 2021-09-18 14:28:54 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	This should probably be moved to the names dictionary.
	Diff:	@@ -3,0 +4,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>モバイルＳｕｉｃａ</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -12,2 +15 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="2154130">スイカ</xref> -<s_inf>also モバイルSuica</s_inf> +<xref type="see" seq="2154130">Ｓｕｉｃａ</xref> @@ -15 +17 @@ -<gloss g_type="expl">train ticketing system (mobile phone fitted with special chip used as swipe card)</gloss> +<gloss g_type="expl">system for accessing Suica functions and services on a mobile phone</gloss>
3.	A 2013-05-07 03:39:33 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2013-05-04 07:43:01 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/モバイルSuica etc.
	Diff:	@@ -7,0 +7,3 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>モバイル・スイカ</reb> +</r_ele> @@ -9,1 +12,4 @@ -<gloss>train ticketing system (mobile phone fitted with special chip used as swipe card)</gloss> +<xref type="see" seq="2154130">スイカ</xref> +<s_inf>also モバイルSuica</s_inf> +<gloss>Mobile Suica</gloss> +<gloss g_type="expl">train ticketing system (mobile phone fitted with special chip used as swipe card)</gloss>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A 2007-03-28 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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3.	A 2021-09-18 15:33:05 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2021-09-18 07:44:52 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ランプウエイ 347
	Comments:	Yet another.
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ランプウエイ</reb>
1.	A* 2021-09-18 07:39:45 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ランプウエー 125 ランプウェイ 3259 - not an entry! ランプウェー 239
	Comments:	Merging 2472650 too.
	Diff:	@@ -4,0 +5,3 @@ +<reb>ランプウェイ</reb> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> @@ -5,0 +9,3 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ランプウエー</reb>

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