JMdictDB - Entries

jmdict 1233550 Active (id: 2274073)
供する
【きょうする】

1.

[vs-s,vt]
▶ to offer
▶ to present
▶ to submit
▶ to supply
▶ to make available

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2409900 供す【きょうす】 1. to offer; to present; to submit; to supply; to make available

2.

[vs-s,vt]
▶ to serve (food and drink)

3.

[vs-s,vt]
▶ to offer (to the gods)
▶ to set up (before an altar)

Conjugations

History:

5.	A 2023-08-07 23:26:32 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2023-08-07 22:53:15 Marcus Aseth <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	added "to make available" for the meaning "役立てる（状態にしておく）" found in shinmeikai. kenkyuusha has an example sentence with that translation: ・"一般の縦覧に供する　open sth to the public; place [put] sth on show; make sth available for public viewing" also on kenkyuusha, this two other sentence: ・薬用に供する　use 《a herb》 as a ┏medicine [remedy] 《for…》; use sth for medicinal purposes ・実験に供する　experiment on…; use sth for ┏an experiment [experimental purposes]. should a meaning like "to put to use" be added? I'm not sure if I'm misunderstanding the translations or... I leave that judgement in the hands of someone more experienced.
	Diff:	@@ -16,0 +17 @@ +<gloss>to make available</gloss>
3.	A 2021-08-20 20:54:59 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -27 +27 @@ -<gloss>to set up (before an alter)</gloss> +<gloss>to set up (before an altar)</gloss>
2.	A 2018-07-31 23:27:06 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2018-07-31 20:29:13 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij, gg5, prog
	Comments:	3 senses in the kokugos. 2 in the JEs.
	Diff:	@@ -16 +15,0 @@ -<gloss>to serve (a meal)</gloss> @@ -18,0 +18,11 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&vs-s;</pos> +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<gloss>to serve (food and drink)</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&vs-s;</pos> +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<gloss>to offer (to the gods)</gloss> +<gloss>to set up (before an alter)</gloss> +</sense>

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jmdict 1294380 Active (id: 2276764)
宰相 [news1,nf19]
【さいしょう [news1,nf19] 】

1.

[n]
▶ prime minister
▶ premier
▶ chancellor

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1329300 首相 1. prime minister; chancellor (Germany, Austria, etc.); premier

History:

4.	A 2023-09-11 11:49:46 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Most JEs xref 首相. I think that's enough.
	Diff:	@@ -17 +16,0 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1401820">総理大臣</xref>
3.	A* 2023-09-11 10:50:06 Brian Krznarich <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	英国首相 8778 98.1% 英国宰相 171 1.9% <--- this one 首相 7042360 81.2% 総理大臣 1026797 11.8% 内閣総理大臣 433504 5.0% 宰相 168635 1.9% <--- this one Prime minister Abe? 安倍首相 1559910 98.8% 安倍総理大臣 19318 1.2% 安倍宰相 120 0.0% <--- this one 宰相安倍 221 0.0% <--- this one Churchill: チャーチル首相 4641 64.2% 首相チャーチル 2150 29.8% 宰相チャーチル 433 6.0% <--- this one チャーチル宰相 0 0.0% Many results: "ボリス・ジョンソン首相" No results: "ボリス・ジョンソン宰相" Reverso looks like historic Japanese and Chinese texts, mostly: https://context.reverso.net/translation/japanese-english/宰相 Prime Minister of Japan 1918-1921 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hara_Takashi Hara was the first commoner and first Christian appointed to be Prime Minister of Japan, informally known as Hara Kei, and given the moniker of "commoner prime minister" (平民宰相, heimin saishō).
	Comments:	Might want to remove [news1]. Probably not [hist] or [dated], but I sense it's got some of that nuance. Google search( ~500 reported results, largely historical in nature): "宰相" site:mainichi.jp vs. (~4,300,000 reported, endless at least) "首相" site:mainichi.jp I'm not quite sure how this got [news1], as I don't know who might have been using this title in the late 90s. Google search of mainichi.jp today doesn't return nearly enough to justify this. 総理と総理大臣と宰相はどう違いますか https://ja.hinative.com/questions/16895392 「総理」は「総理大臣」の略です。「宰相」も「総理大臣」の意味ですが、あまり使われません。 <<---- 宰相 not used so much 「宰相」の元々の意味は中国の政治のトップの意味のようです。 "common" as this term may be, it seems to mostly be of historical use and dwarfed by modern equivalents. The wikipedia page says it "can" be used as a nickname for the Japanese prime minister. I am sure this is true, occasionally... I sense a little incredulity in the English wikipedia entry: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Japan is known in Japanese as Naikaku Sōri-Daijin (内閣総理大臣) whenever he is referred to as the head of the Cabinet. However, this title is usually abbreviated to Sōri-Daijin (総理大臣). Other abbreviations include Sōri (総理), Shushō (首相) or even Saishō (宰相).[5] site:twitter.com "安倍宰相" 7 hits on twitter site:twitter.com "安倍首相" 40,000? (obviously inflated, but...)
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +16,2 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1329300">首相</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1401820">総理大臣</xref>
2.	A 2021-08-20 05:01:11 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2021-08-20 04:59:50 Nicolas Maia
	Refs:	https://ejje.weblio.jp/content/宰相
	Diff:	@@ -16,0 +17,2 @@ +<gloss>premier</gloss> +<gloss>chancellor</gloss>

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jmdict 1350040 Active (id: 2144920)
消える [ichi1,news2,nf39]
【きえる [ichi1,news2,nf39] 】

1.	[v1,vi] ▶ to disappear ▶ to vanish ▶ to go out of sight ▶ to go away ▶ to become lost
2.	[v1,vi] ▶ to go out (of a fire, light, etc.) ▶ to die ▶ to turn off (e.g. of a TV screen)
3.	[v1,vi] ▶ to fade (of a feeling, impression, etc.) ▶ to vanish (e.g. of hope)
4.	[v1,vi] ▶ to go away (e.g. of a smell, itchiness, sleepiness) ▶ to disappear ▶ to fade away (e.g. of footsteps)
5.	[v1,vi] ▶ to wear away (e.g. of an inscription) ▶ to rub out (of writing) ▶ to fade (e.g. of ink)
6.	[v1,vi] ▶ to be lost (e.g. of a tradition) ▶ to die out ▶ to disappear

Conjugations

History:

8.	A 2021-08-24 00:36:31 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	OK, we'll lock it in there and I'll work at the snetences.
7.	A* 2021-08-23 23:01:50 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I thought sense 1 more or less covered it but I see it could be helpful. Happy to add it back in.
	Diff:	@@ -43,0 +44,7 @@ +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&v1;</pos> +<pos>&vi;</pos> +<gloss>to wear away (e.g. of an inscription)</gloss> +<gloss>to rub out (of writing)</gloss> +<gloss>to fade (e.g. of ink)</gloss>
6.	A* 2021-08-23 01:27:31 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	中辞典: (5) 〈しみ･跡などがこすってとれる〉 rub off; wear off Tanaka: 文句が消えないように、消えないインクを使ってくれませんか。 Will you please use indelible ink so the phrase won't rub out?
	Comments:	Looks OK, but shouldn't the "to rub off; to wear off" sense stay? It doesn't really fit the other senses.
5.	A* 2021-08-23 01:01:50 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog, wisdom, daij
	Comments:	How about this?
	Diff:	@@ -19,2 +19,5 @@ -<gloss>to go out (light, fire)</gloss> -<gloss>to be put out</gloss> +<gloss>to disappear</gloss> +<gloss>to vanish</gloss> +<gloss>to go out of sight</gloss> +<gloss>to go away</gloss> +<gloss>to become lost</gloss> @@ -25,3 +28,3 @@ -<gloss>to melt away</gloss> -<gloss>to disappear</gloss> -<gloss>to fade out</gloss> +<gloss>to go out (of a fire, light, etc.)</gloss> +<gloss>to die</gloss> +<gloss>to turn off (e.g. of a TV screen)</gloss> @@ -32,3 +35,2 @@ -<gloss>to vanish</gloss> -<gloss>to die away</gloss> -<gloss>to fade away (into crowd, distance)</gloss> +<gloss>to fade (of a feeling, impression, etc.)</gloss> +<gloss>to vanish (e.g. of hope)</gloss> @@ -39,2 +41,10 @@ -<gloss>to rub off</gloss> -<gloss>to wear off</gloss> +<gloss>to go away (e.g. of a smell, itchiness, sleepiness)</gloss> +<gloss>to disappear</gloss> +<gloss>to fade away (e.g. of footsteps)</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&v1;</pos> +<pos>&vi;</pos> +<gloss>to be lost (e.g. of a tradition)</gloss> +<gloss>to die out</gloss> +<gloss>to disappear</gloss>
4.	A* 2021-08-22 01:57:25 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5: (2) 〔溶けてなくなる〕 melt; dissipate; 〔乾いてなくなる〕 dry up; evaporate. (3) 見当たらなくなる〕 be lost to view; go missing; 〔姿を隠す〕 hide from view; (身を引く) retire 《from the scene》 ... 中辞典: (2) 〈雪などが〉 melt (away); 〈虹が〉 disappear; fade out (3) 〈音が遠ざかって〉 die away; 〈姿が見えなくなる〉 disappear; vanish; go out of sight; fade 《into the distance [crowd]》
	Comments:	As can be seen from the quoted references, there is a difference between the senses. I think it's worth maintaining. I hope we can get agreement on this, as there are 102 sentences using 消える and I'd like to get them indexed. Most are clearly for the first two senses.
(show/hide 3 older log entries)
3.	A* 2021-08-21 13:38:51
	Comments:	95% of the time this is translated "to disappear" or "to vanish" (synonyms) I don't see why they are not in the same sense?
2.	A* 2021-08-20 23:52:24 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5 has 7 senses and 中辞典 has 4.
	Comments:	Extending senses (more after 中辞典). There are 100+ sentences that need indexes fixed but I'll wait until this has settled down.
	Diff:	@@ -19,3 +19,2 @@ -<gloss>to vanish</gloss> -<gloss>to disappear</gloss> -<gloss>to fade away</gloss> +<gloss>to go out (light, fire)</gloss> +<gloss>to be put out</gloss> @@ -26 +25,16 @@ -<gloss>to go out (light, fire)</gloss> +<gloss>to melt away</gloss> +<gloss>to disappear</gloss> +<gloss>to fade out</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&v1;</pos> +<pos>&vi;</pos> +<gloss>to vanish</gloss> +<gloss>to die away</gloss> +<gloss>to fade away (into crowd, distance)</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&v1;</pos> +<pos>&vi;</pos> +<gloss>to rub off</gloss> +<gloss>to wear off</gloss>
1.	A* 2021-08-20 11:37:51
	Refs:	Daijisen
	Diff:	@@ -19 +18,0 @@ -<gloss>to go out</gloss> @@ -21,0 +21,6 @@ +<gloss>to fade away</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&v1;</pos> +<pos>&vi;</pos> +<gloss>to go out (light, fire)</gloss>

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jmdict 1357490 Active (id: 2144718)
職員 [ichi1,news1,nf01]
【しょくいん [ichi1,news1,nf01] 】

1.

[n]
▶ staff member
▶ employee
▶ worker
▶ personnel

History:

2.	A 2021-08-20 22:57:57 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2021-08-20 22:28:32 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	chujiten, wisdom
	Diff:	@@ -18 +17,0 @@ -<pos>&adj-no;</pos> @@ -19,0 +19,2 @@ +<gloss>employee</gloss> +<gloss>worker</gloss>

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jmdict 1396540 Active (id: 2144733)
曾遊；曽遊
【そうゆう；ぞうゆう】

1.

[n] [form]
▶ former visit

History:

2.	A 2021-08-21 11:19:38 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij, nikk, meikyo 曾遊 856 曾遊し No matches 曾遊する No matches
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13,3 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>ぞうゆう</reb> +</r_ele> @@ -15 +18 @@ -<pos>&vs;</pos> +<misc>&form;</misc>
1.	A* 2021-08-20 06:38:24 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	曾遊 856 曽遊 332
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>曽遊</keb>

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jmdict 1419270 Active (id: 2145045)
団体 [ichi1,news1,nf01]
【だんたい [ichi1,news1,nf01] 】

1.	[n] ▶ group ▶ party ▶ team
2.	[n] ▶ organization ▶ organisation ▶ association ▶ group ▶ body ▶ society

History:

4.	A 2021-08-25 01:16:16 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Thanks. I see you've reindexed them.
3.	A* 2021-08-24 23:45:38 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Many of the Tanaka sentences that contain "group" are sense 2. Adding it as a gloss. Although the JEs have "body" for sense 1, I don't think it's needed there. It's a better fit for sense 2.
	Diff:	@@ -20 +19,0 @@ -<gloss>body</gloss> @@ -27,0 +27,2 @@ +<gloss>group</gloss> +<gloss>body</gloss> @@ -29 +29,0 @@ -<gloss>body</gloss>
2.	A 2021-08-20 00:10:59 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2021-08-19 23:56:55 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog, daij
	Comments:	Surprised we didn't already have this sense.
	Diff:	@@ -17,0 +18,7 @@ +<gloss>group</gloss> +<gloss>party</gloss> +<gloss>body</gloss> +<gloss>team</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> @@ -20,0 +28,2 @@ +<gloss>society</gloss> +<gloss>body</gloss>

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jmdict 1469090 Active (id: 2144818)
年配 [ichi1,news1,nf12] ；年輩 [ichi1]
【ねんぱい [ichi1,news1,nf12] 】

1.	[n] ▶ (approximate) age ▶ years
2.	[adj-no] ▶ elderly ▶ old ▶ aged
3.	[adj-no] ▶ older (than) ▶ senior

History:

4.	A 2021-08-22 20:50:12 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2021-08-22 16:51:29 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	prog: 彼は私より年配だ He is older than I am.
	Comments:	Not always preceded by a number.
	Diff:	@@ -22 +22 @@ -<gloss>age</gloss> +<gloss>(approximate) age</gloss> @@ -33,3 +33,2 @@ -<s_inf>when used with a quantifier, e.g. 5歳年配の人</s_inf> -<gloss>years older (than one’s own age)</gloss> -<gloss>years senior</gloss> +<gloss>older (than)</gloss> +<gloss>senior</gloss>
2.	A 2021-08-20 03:59:41 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5 and ルミナス split into noun/adjective senses. I've reindexed the sentences.
1.	A* 2021-08-20 00:52:39 Frazer Robinson
	Refs:	wisdom, meikyo, shinmeikai
	Comments:	I think that splitting out the senses like this and aligning the glosses with the PoS makes the usage clearer. It’s done this way in the refs.
	Diff:	@@ -22,2 +21,0 @@ -<pos>&adj-no;</pos> -<gloss>elderly</gloss> @@ -26,0 +25,12 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&adj-no;</pos> +<gloss>elderly</gloss> +<gloss>old</gloss> +<gloss>aged</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&adj-no;</pos> +<s_inf>when used with a quantifier, e.g. 5歳年配の人</s_inf> +<gloss>years older (than one’s own age)</gloss> +<gloss>years senior</gloss> +</sense>

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jmdict 1486530 Active (id: 2144712)
美人 [ichi1,news1,nf11]
【びじん [ichi1,news1,nf11] 】

1.

[n]
▶ beautiful woman
▶ (a) beauty

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2831144 美婦【びふ】 1. beautiful woman; (a) beauty

History:

5.	A 2021-08-20 22:19:39 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -19 +19 @@ -<gloss>beauty</gloss> +<gloss>(a) beauty</gloss>
4.	A 2021-08-20 04:30:29 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2021-08-20 04:21:49 Opencooper
	Refs:	J-Es
	Comments:	daijr/s tells us it was also used for men in the olden days.
	Diff:	@@ -18,0 +19 @@ +<gloss>beauty</gloss>
2.	A 2016-10-17 04:32:39 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	www images
1.	A* 2016-10-16 21:54:26 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Daijr, GG5, etc.
	Comments:	美人 invariably refers to a woman. The original gloss was a bit 直訳.
	Diff:	@@ -18 +18 @@ -<gloss>beautiful person (woman)</gloss> +<gloss>beautiful woman</gloss>

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jmdict 1499360 Active (id: 2144643)
部外 [news2,nf26]
【ぶがい [news2,nf26] 】

1.

[n]
▶ outside (an organization, department, etc.)

History:

2.	A 2021-08-20 00:11:57 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2021-08-20 00:02:43 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr/s
	Diff:	@@ -16 +16 @@ -<gloss>outside the department</gloss> +<gloss>outside (an organization, department, etc.)</gloss>

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jmdict 1516280 Active (id: 2197504)
崩壊 [ichi1,news1,nf02] ；崩潰 [rK]
【ほうかい [ichi1,news1,nf02] 】

1.

[n,vs,vi]
▶ collapse
▶ crumbling
▶ breaking down
▶ caving in

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2591820 壊崩【かいほう】 1. collapse; crumbling; breaking down; caving in

2.

[n,vs,vi] {physics}
▶ (radioactive) decay
▶ disintegration

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 1976450 壊変【かいへん】 1. (radioactive) decay; disintegration

Conjugations

History:

8.	A 2022-07-20 13:08:41 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	mk 崩壊 3621707 100.0% 崩潰 1282 0.0%
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -21,0 +23 @@ +<pos>&vi;</pos> @@ -29,0 +32 @@ +<pos>&vi;</pos>
7.	A 2021-08-20 13:38:25 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -30 +29,0 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="2224270">α崩壊</xref>
6.	A 2021-08-19 23:35:07 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Not used as a gloss in any of the JEs I checked. It doesn't seem to fit that well. Resubmit with references.
	Diff:	@@ -23 +22,0 @@ -<gloss>destruction</gloss>
5.	A* 2021-08-18 22:24:03
	Diff:	@@ -22,0 +23 @@ +<gloss>destruction</gloss>
4.	A 2018-02-21 18:01:26 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Aligning.
	Diff:	@@ -22 +21,0 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1516270">崩れる・1</xref> @@ -33 +32,2 @@ -<gloss>decay</gloss> +<gloss>(radioactive) decay</gloss> +<gloss>disintegration</gloss>
(show/hide 3 older log entries)
3.	A 2012-09-04 12:52:20 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -32,1 +32,2 @@ -<gloss>decay (physics)</gloss> +<field>&physics;</field> +<gloss>decay</gloss>
2.	A 2011-05-13 04:46:04 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2011-05-13 03:32:44 Nils Roland Barth <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	link to wago
	Diff:	@@ -22,0 +22,1 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1516270">崩れる</xref>

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jmdict 1524070 Active (id: 2144666)
魔界
【まかい】

1.

[n]
▶ demon world

History:

2.	A 2021-08-20 04:35:31 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2021-08-20 04:26:49 Opencooper
	Refs:	meikyo; luminous
	Diff:	@@ -12,2 +12 @@ -<gloss>world of spirits</gloss> -<gloss>hell</gloss> +<gloss>demon world</gloss>

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jmdict 1544750 Active (id: 2144679)
与する；組する
【くみする】

1.

[vs-i,vi]
▶ to take part in
▶ to be a party to
▶ to side with
▶ to support
▶ to agree with

Conjugations

History:

5.	A 2021-08-20 05:31:31 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://www.edrdg.org/wwwjdic/wwwverbinf.html#suru_tag (4th paragraph)
	Diff:	@@ -14 +14 @@ -<pos>&vs-s;</pos> +<pos>&vs-i;</pos>
4.	A 2018-09-30 18:32:00 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2018-09-29 17:07:30 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5
	Comments:	Don't like "to be implicated in". Intransitive.
	Diff:	@@ -14,0 +15 @@ +<pos>&vi;</pos> @@ -16 +17 @@ -<gloss>to be implicated in</gloss> +<gloss>to be a party to</gloss> @@ -18,0 +20 @@ +<gloss>to agree with</gloss>
2.	A 2013-07-01 22:59:42 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Daijr
1.	A* 2013-07-01 21:49:29 winnie <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	http://kotobank.jp/word/与する・組する　　 http://dictionary.goo.ne.jp/leaf/jn2/63013/m0u/
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +6,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>組する</keb>

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jmdict 1589580 Active (id: 2144707)
下ろす [ichi1] ；降ろす [ichi1] ；下す [io]
【おろす [ichi1] 】

1.

[v5s,vt]
▶ to take down
▶ to bring down
▶ to lower (a hand, flag, shutter, etc.)
▶ to drop (an anchor, curtain, etc.)
▶ to let down (hair)
▶ to launch (a boat)

2.

[v5s,vt]
《esp. 降ろす》
▶ to drop off (a passenger)
▶ to let off
▶ to unload (goods, a truck, etc.)
▶ to offload
▶ to discharge

3.

[v5s,vt]
▶ to withdraw (money)

4.

[v5s,vt]
▶ to use for the first time
▶ to wear for the first time

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2431330 下ろしたて【おろしたて】 1. brand-new (clothing, shoes)

5.

[v5s,vt]
▶ to cut off
▶ to fillet (fish)
▶ to grate (e.g. radish)
▶ to prune (branches)

6.

[v5s,vt]
《esp. 降ろす》
▶ to remove (someone from a position)
▶ to oust
▶ to drop

7.

[v5s,vt]
▶ to clear (the table)
▶ to remove (offerings from an altar)
▶ to pass down (e.g. old clothes)
▶ to hand down

8.

[v5s,vt]
▶ to expel from the body (e.g. worms)
▶ to abort (a fetus)

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2027980 堕ろす 1. to abort (a fetus)

9.

[v5s,vt]
▶ to invoke (a spirit)
▶ to call down

Conjugations

History:

5.	A 2021-08-20 20:45:13 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Typo.
	Diff:	@@ -71 +71 @@ -<gloss>to remove (offerings from an alter)</gloss> +<gloss>to remove (offerings from an altar)</gloss>
4.	A 2019-12-03 11:29:47 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2019-11-28 22:29:42 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij, gg5, prog
	Comments:	Added senses. Also moved a couple of glosses from sense 1 to sense 2 which affects the following indexed sentence: "船はその港で荷を下ろされた".
	Diff:	@@ -23,6 +23,15 @@ -<gloss>to take down (e.g. flag)</gloss> -<gloss>to launch (e.g. boat)</gloss> -<gloss>to drop</gloss> -<gloss>to lower (e.g. ladder)</gloss> -<gloss>to let (a person) off</gloss> -<gloss>to unload</gloss> +<gloss>to take down</gloss> +<gloss>to bring down</gloss> +<gloss>to lower (a hand, flag, shutter, etc.)</gloss> +<gloss>to drop (an anchor, curtain, etc.)</gloss> +<gloss>to let down (hair)</gloss> +<gloss>to launch (a boat)</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&v5s;</pos> +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<s_inf>esp. 降ろす</s_inf> +<gloss>to drop off (a passenger)</gloss> +<gloss>to let off</gloss> +<gloss>to unload (goods, a truck, etc.)</gloss> +<gloss>to offload</gloss> @@ -34,2 +43 @@ -<gloss>to drop off (a passenger from a vehicle)</gloss> -<gloss>to let (a person) off</gloss> +<gloss>to withdraw (money)</gloss> @@ -40 +48,2 @@ -<gloss>to withdraw (cash)</gloss> +<gloss>to use for the first time</gloss> +<gloss>to wear for the first time</gloss> @@ -45 +54,4 @@ -<gloss>to wear (clothing) for the first time</gloss> +<gloss>to cut off</gloss> +<gloss>to fillet (fish)</gloss> +<gloss>to grate (e.g. radish)</gloss> +<gloss>to prune (branches)</gloss> @@ -50 +62,25 @@ -<gloss>to fillet (e.g. a fish)</gloss> +<s_inf>esp. 降ろす</s_inf> +<gloss>to remove (someone from a position)</gloss> +<gloss>to oust</gloss> +<gloss>to drop</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&v5s;</pos> +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<gloss>to clear (the table)</gloss> +<gloss>to remove (offerings from an alter)</gloss> +<gloss>to pass down (e.g. old clothes)</gloss> +<gloss>to hand down</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&v5s;</pos> +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="2027980">堕ろす</xref> +<gloss>to expel from the body (e.g. worms)</gloss> +<gloss>to abort (a fetus)</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&v5s;</pos> +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<gloss>to invoke (a spirit)</gloss> +<gloss>to call down</gloss>
2.	A 2018-02-11 04:07:32 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2018-02-07 21:31:33 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij
	Comments:	removed dead xref
	Diff:	@@ -34 +33,0 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1885880">乗客を降ろす</xref> @@ -41 +40 @@ -<gloss>to withdraw money from an account</gloss> +<gloss>to withdraw (cash)</gloss>

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 1589730 Rejected (id: 2207687)
買い物 [ichi1,news1,nf06] ；買物 [ichi1] ；買いもの [sK] ；買いもん [sK]
【かいもの [ichi1,news1,nf06] ；かいもん (買い物, 買物, 買いもん) 】

1.

[n,vs,vi]
▶ shopping
▶ purchased goods

Conjugations

History:

31.	R 2022-09-07 00:19:15 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Duplicate
30.	A* 2022-09-06 16:33:54 Keita Miwa <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	かいもん is not acceptable for 買いもの
	Diff:	@@ -29,0 +30,3 @@ +<re_restr>買い物</re_restr> +<re_restr>買物</re_restr> +<re_restr>買いもん</re_restr>
29.	A 2022-08-14 11:32:08 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Adding sK/sk forms.
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +16 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -18,0 +20 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -22,3 +23,0 @@ -<re_restr>買い物</re_restr> -<re_restr>買物</re_restr> -<re_restr>買いもの</re_restr> @@ -31,3 +29,0 @@ -<re_restr>買い物</re_restr> -<re_restr>買物</re_restr> -<re_restr>買いもん</re_restr>
28.	A 2022-06-27 07:21:27 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
27.	A* 2022-06-27 04:46:55 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	HiddenForm 買いもの；買いもん (Marcus suggested that かいもん not be hidden)
(show/hide 26 older log entries)
26.	A 2022-06-24 06:24:45 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	There is an issue open on ～もの/～もん entries, so there's no need to keep this edit open.
25.	A* 2022-06-22 23:24:22 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I agree it's a shame it makes the entry a little unsightly but I don't think the reading かいもん should be [hidden] away (but I wouldn't mind a tag like that applied to 買いもの；買いもん)
24.	A* 2022-06-22 15:53:05 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	買い物 68063816 99.6% 買いもの 268422 0.4% 買いもん 14236 0.0% --- 考え物 71000 考えもん 9874 <- not in jmdict 比べ物 297511 比べもん 5424 <- not in jmdict 馬鹿者 91293 馬鹿もん 2534 <- not in jmdict 売り物 413791 売りもん 2456 <- not in jmdict
	Comments:	I can see the argument for keeping かいもん on this entry (as it's not really a separate word) but I don't like that it introduces unsightly restriction tags (if 買いもの and 買いもん are included as surface forms). I think this is another illustration of how "hidden" readings/surface forms could be very useful. It would allow us to include -もん forms on other -物/-者 entries without adding any restr tags. I'd argue that even the reading doesn't need to be visible; what matters is that a -もん search takes you to the right entry.
23.	A 2022-06-22 12:18:24 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	OK, I'll put it back the way it was before the split. We can't have 買いもの/かいもん as a pair, and I'm not throwing away 買いもん.
	Diff:	@@ -16,0 +17,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>買いもん</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -18,0 +22,3 @@ +<re_restr>買い物</re_restr> +<re_restr>買物</re_restr> +<re_restr>買いもの</re_restr> @@ -24,0 +31,3 @@ +<re_restr>買い物</re_restr> +<re_restr>買物</re_restr> +<re_restr>買いもん</re_restr>
22.	A* 2022-06-22 10:57:44 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://www.1101.com/job_study/iwata/2008-04-17.html 安心して「バカもん！」と言える人と、腫れ物に触るように叱らないといけない人がいるんですよね。 (interview w Iwata, former CEO of Nintendo) https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/人気もん! 『人気もん!』（にんきもん）は、2005年4月3日から2012年3月18日まで、テレビ新広島の制作により、FNS中国地方ブロックネットで放送されていたドキュメントバラエティ番組である。 https://dictionary.goo.ne.jp/word/似せ者/ daijs+ にせもん【似せ者】の解説松井今朝子の短編の時代小説。 (にせもん is also in our 偽物 entry) https://ejje.weblio.jp/content/この家は売りもんではない。 tatoeba example: この家は売りもんではない。 This house is not for sale. https://japan-indepth.jp/?p=64397 橋下氏も橋下氏で、ある学者の容姿を「安もんのヒトラー」などと形容したことがあるが、これは相手が先に自分をヒトラーに例えたことへの「言い返し」だと明言している。 (Hashimoto did write "yasumon" not "yasumono" on his twitter but you can find plenty of newspapers etc. using the kanji 安物 to quote him, i.e. https://www.tokyo-sports.co.jp/social/politics/468849/ )
	Comments:	I guess we haven't formulated an official rule on these, but the previous discussion was on this particular entry (and on a deleted 買いもん entry). かいもん is spoken language. it might seem rare in the ngrams because people don't write it out with much frequency, yet will still pronounce 買い物 as かいもん. It's super common in Kansai and probably all or most other western Japanese dialects as well (博多通りもん for example is one of FUkuoka's most famous omiyagegashi), and probably in parts of eastern Japan and even Hokkaido too. 物/者 can in many (if not all) commonly used constructions be pronounced もん. I think we should include it in more entries to demonstrate this. I don't think we should split them out because they are really just a different way to pronunciate the same word and as such they meet our 2/3 guideline.
	Diff:	@@ -21,0 +22,3 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>かいもん</reb>
21.	A* 2022-06-22 05:20:55 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	買い物 68063816 買いもの 268422 かいもの 238334 買いもん 14236 かいもん 13489
	Comments:	I thought we were doing them on a case-by-case basis, and given the expressed interest in decluttering having two simpler entries didn't seem a bad move. I'd like to see the impact of similar handling of other 物 and 者 cases before attempting a general rule on ...もん forms. Of course, we could just have かいもん as a [nokanji] reading, but that ignores that 買いもん seems to be slightly more common (and かいもん could also be referring to 海門 and 開門). With that many counts in the n-grams, I certainly wouldn't want 買いもん thrown away.
20.	A* 2022-06-22 02:40:47 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	We've discussed this previously - I don't think -もん forms should be split off but kept with もの's, or each and every 物 and 者 entry could have a doppelganger もん entry (not that we include -もん readings in all of them, but we certainly could and probably should include them in more). I also think that we don't need to record the kanji surface form "買いもん" at all, and I don't think we actually need to include a note saying "かいもん is col". It's not as かいもの is a particularly formal word to begin with.
19.	A 2022-06-22 01:42:45 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Yes. Done.
	Diff:	@@ -17,3 +16,0 @@ -<k_ele> -<keb>買いもん</keb> -</k_ele> @@ -22,3 +18,0 @@ -<re_restr>買い物</re_restr> -<re_restr>買物</re_restr> -<re_restr>買いもの</re_restr> @@ -28,6 +21,0 @@ -</r_ele> -<r_ele> -<reb>かいもん</reb> -<re_restr>買い物</re_restr> -<re_restr>買物</re_restr> -<re_restr>買いもん</re_restr> @@ -39 +26,0 @@ -<s_inf>かいもん is colloquial</s_inf>
18.	A* 2022-06-22 01:01:19 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Would it not be better to have a separate col-tagged かいもん entry? I'm not sure it's worth cluttering the entry just to accommodate a significantly less common reading.
17.	A 2022-06-22 00:52:54 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	mk
	Diff:	@@ -38 +38,2 @@ -<s_inf>買いもん is colloquial</s_inf> +<pos>&vi;</pos> +<s_inf>かいもん is colloquial</s_inf>
16.	A* 2022-06-21 21:58:40 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Not sure if かいもん applies to 買い物 and 買物, but it's definitely not 買いもの
	Diff:	@@ -30,0 +31,3 @@ +<re_restr>買い物</re_restr> +<re_restr>買物</re_restr> +<re_restr>買いもん</re_restr>
15.	A 2021-08-20 23:00:43 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	買い物 68063816 買物 4614770 買いもの 268422 買いもん 14236
	Comments:	It's so comparatively rare that I doubt it's worth mentioning.
14.	A* 2021-08-20 22:29:44 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	"col." isn't the most obvious abbreviation.
	Diff:	@@ -35 +35 @@ -<s_inf>買いもん is col.</s_inf> +<s_inf>買いもん is colloquial</s_inf>
13.	A 2021-08-19 23:36:39 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
12.	A* 2021-08-19 23:10:04 Nicolas Maia
	Comments:	買いもの 268422
	Diff:	@@ -14,0 +15,3 @@ +<keb>買いもの</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> @@ -20,0 +24 @@ +<re_restr>買いもの</re_restr>
11.	A 2021-06-16 09:08:03 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	NVm, should have actually checked the kokugos.
10.	A* 2021-06-16 09:05:41 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Except for slang/colloquial terms, I think we've decided (in the recent past) NOT to tag things that 1) aren't marked as vs in the kokugos, 2) are more commonly "-をする"
9.	A 2021-06-16 06:01:31 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
8.	A* 2021-06-16 04:12:47 dine
	Refs:	daijr, daijs, meikyo, gakken, smk 買い物に行く 234071 買い物をする 855570 買い物する 377651
	Diff:	@@ -29,0 +30 @@ +<pos>&vs;</pos>
7.	A 2018-03-08 06:13:44 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I'll approve it for now. If anybosy objects, they can re-open it.
6.	A* 2018-03-01 01:02:35 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	買いもん 14236 買い物 68063816 買物 4614770 かいもの 238334 かいもん 13489
	Comments:	OK, putting it back, and removing the draft 買いもん entry.
	Diff:	@@ -13,0 +14,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>買いもん</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -15,0 +19,2 @@ +<re_restr>買い物</re_restr> +<re_restr>買物</re_restr> @@ -19,0 +25,3 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>かいもん</reb> +</r_ele> @@ -21,0 +30 @@ +<s_inf>買いもん is col.</s_inf>
5.	A 2018-02-26 06:12:57 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I agree かいもん probably shouldn't be here. I've proposed a split.
	Diff:	@@ -20,3 +19,0 @@ -<r_ele> -<reb>かいもん</reb> -</r_ele>
4.	A* 2018-02-16 23:26:03 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I'm not sure if including these sorts of dialectal readings is a good idea. Wouldn't we have to be consistent with all -物 entries?
3.	A* 2018-02-13 17:57:14 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Since nobody has protested... I think 買いもん is too rare to be worth recording (esp. as it'll be rather messy). I can see why it's unusual too as the IME isn't helpful at all when you type かいもん (開門、海門、会モン、etc.)
	Diff:	@@ -19,0 +20,3 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>かいもん</reb> +</r_ele>
2.	A* 2018-02-09 09:33:07 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	鍋物 179878 なべもの 4030 鍋もん 1374 なべもん 567 買いもん 14236 買もん 78 買い物 68063816 買物 4614770 かいもの 238334 かいもん 13489
	Comments:	Scary prospect, but it seems that 買いもん, etc. are common enough to record somewhere.
1.	A* 2018-02-07 18:04:54 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://detail.chiebukuro.yahoo.co.jp/qa/question_detail /q144851974 "買い物←「かいもん」って言います？私は『「かいもん」行って来るわ』って言うんだけど・・・。みなさんはどちらですか？「かいもん」って関西弁？？" "地域、人によって「もの」が「もん」になまるのではないでしょうか。私は大阪人ですが「物」「者」はよく「もん」と言います。例えば、食べ物たべもん生ものなまもん青物あおもん果物くだもん鍋物なべもん飲み物のみもん着る物きるもん履く物はくもん品物しなもん色物いろもん上物じょうもん安物やすもん本物ほんもん偽物にせもん瀬戸物せともん輸入物ゆにゅうもん翻訳物ほんやくもん書いた物かいたもん出来た物できたもんほめる者ほめるもん笑う者わらうもん喜ぶ者よろこぶもん怒る者おこるもん泣く者なくもん悲しむ者かなしむもんよそ者よそもん筋者すじもん横着者おうちゃくもん極道者ごくどうもん馬鹿者ばかもん" "名古屋出身の者です。 ”かいもん”って使ってましたよ．" "「もの(mono)」が省略された、または転訛して「もん(mon)」になっているだけでしょう。方言であるとは一概には言えないように思います。また、上品か下品かなんて比べようとする(または、決めつけようとする)人って、心が狭いと思いますが。「物」だけでなく「者」も「もん」になります。悪者→わるもん・・・他にもいっぱいありそうですね。" "大分寄り、山口寄り、の福岡県に住んでますが、「かいもん」って言います。多分、関西に限らず使ってる地域は結構あるのではないでしょうか？"
	Comments:	Do we want to record this pronunciation? There's a whole lot of -者/-物 entries we could add -もん readings to if we wanted. Also don't believe this is an adj-no.
	Diff:	@@ -22 +21,0 @@ -<pos>&adj-no;</pos>

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 1589730 Active (id: 2208020)
買い物 [ichi1,news1,nf06] ；買物 [ichi1] ；買いもの [sK] ；買いもん [sK]
【かいもの [ichi1,news1,nf06] ；かいもん】

1.

[n,vs,vi]
▶ shopping
▶ purchased goods

Conjugations

History:

32.	A 2022-09-09 05:15:16 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
31.	A* 2022-09-07 00:27:16 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://www.edrdg.org/wiki/index.php/Editorial_policy#Search-only_Forms - "The forms do not participate in the restriction structure"
	Comments:	Not necessary as only 買い物 and 買物 are associated with readings.
	Diff:	@@ -30,3 +29,0 @@ -<re_restr>買い物</re_restr> -<re_restr>買物</re_restr> -<re_restr>買いもん</re_restr>
30.	A* 2022-09-06 16:33:53 Keita Miwa <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	かいもん is not acceptable for 買いもの
	Diff:	@@ -29,0 +30,3 @@ +<re_restr>買い物</re_restr> +<re_restr>買物</re_restr> +<re_restr>買いもん</re_restr>
29.	A 2022-08-14 11:32:08 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Adding sK/sk forms.
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +16 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -18,0 +20 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -22,3 +23,0 @@ -<re_restr>買い物</re_restr> -<re_restr>買物</re_restr> -<re_restr>買いもの</re_restr> @@ -31,3 +29,0 @@ -<re_restr>買い物</re_restr> -<re_restr>買物</re_restr> -<re_restr>買いもん</re_restr>
28.	A 2022-06-27 07:21:27 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 27 older log entries)
27.	A* 2022-06-27 04:46:55 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	HiddenForm 買いもの；買いもん (Marcus suggested that かいもん not be hidden)
26.	A 2022-06-24 06:24:45 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	There is an issue open on ～もの/～もん entries, so there's no need to keep this edit open.
25.	A* 2022-06-22 23:24:22 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I agree it's a shame it makes the entry a little unsightly but I don't think the reading かいもん should be [hidden] away (but I wouldn't mind a tag like that applied to 買いもの；買いもん)
24.	A* 2022-06-22 15:53:05 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	買い物 68063816 99.6% 買いもの 268422 0.4% 買いもん 14236 0.0% --- 考え物 71000 考えもん 9874 <- not in jmdict 比べ物 297511 比べもん 5424 <- not in jmdict 馬鹿者 91293 馬鹿もん 2534 <- not in jmdict 売り物 413791 売りもん 2456 <- not in jmdict
	Comments:	I can see the argument for keeping かいもん on this entry (as it's not really a separate word) but I don't like that it introduces unsightly restriction tags (if 買いもの and 買いもん are included as surface forms). I think this is another illustration of how "hidden" readings/surface forms could be very useful. It would allow us to include -もん forms on other -物/-者 entries without adding any restr tags. I'd argue that even the reading doesn't need to be visible; what matters is that a -もん search takes you to the right entry.
23.	A 2022-06-22 12:18:24 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	OK, I'll put it back the way it was before the split. We can't have 買いもの/かいもん as a pair, and I'm not throwing away 買いもん.
	Diff:	@@ -16,0 +17,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>買いもん</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -18,0 +22,3 @@ +<re_restr>買い物</re_restr> +<re_restr>買物</re_restr> +<re_restr>買いもの</re_restr> @@ -24,0 +31,3 @@ +<re_restr>買い物</re_restr> +<re_restr>買物</re_restr> +<re_restr>買いもん</re_restr>
22.	A* 2022-06-22 10:57:44 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://www.1101.com/job_study/iwata/2008-04-17.html 安心して「バカもん！」と言える人と、腫れ物に触るように叱らないといけない人がいるんですよね。 (interview w Iwata, former CEO of Nintendo) https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/人気もん! 『人気もん!』（にんきもん）は、2005年4月3日から2012年3月18日まで、テレビ新広島の制作により、FNS中国地方ブロックネットで放送されていたドキュメントバラエティ番組である。 https://dictionary.goo.ne.jp/word/似せ者/ daijs+ にせもん【似せ者】の解説松井今朝子の短編の時代小説。 (にせもん is also in our 偽物 entry) https://ejje.weblio.jp/content/この家は売りもんではない。 tatoeba example: この家は売りもんではない。 This house is not for sale. https://japan-indepth.jp/?p=64397 橋下氏も橋下氏で、ある学者の容姿を「安もんのヒトラー」などと形容したことがあるが、これは相手が先に自分をヒトラーに例えたことへの「言い返し」だと明言している。 (Hashimoto did write "yasumon" not "yasumono" on his twitter but you can find plenty of newspapers etc. using the kanji 安物 to quote him, i.e. https://www.tokyo-sports.co.jp/social/politics/468849/ )
	Comments:	I guess we haven't formulated an official rule on these, but the previous discussion was on this particular entry (and on a deleted 買いもん entry). かいもん is spoken language. it might seem rare in the ngrams because people don't write it out with much frequency, yet will still pronounce 買い物 as かいもん. It's super common in Kansai and probably all or most other western Japanese dialects as well (博多通りもん for example is one of FUkuoka's most famous omiyagegashi), and probably in parts of eastern Japan and even Hokkaido too. 物/者 can in many (if not all) commonly used constructions be pronounced もん. I think we should include it in more entries to demonstrate this. I don't think we should split them out because they are really just a different way to pronunciate the same word and as such they meet our 2/3 guideline.
	Diff:	@@ -21,0 +22,3 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>かいもん</reb>
21.	A* 2022-06-22 05:20:55 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	買い物 68063816 買いもの 268422 かいもの 238334 買いもん 14236 かいもん 13489
	Comments:	I thought we were doing them on a case-by-case basis, and given the expressed interest in decluttering having two simpler entries didn't seem a bad move. I'd like to see the impact of similar handling of other 物 and 者 cases before attempting a general rule on ...もん forms. Of course, we could just have かいもん as a [nokanji] reading, but that ignores that 買いもん seems to be slightly more common (and かいもん could also be referring to 海門 and 開門). With that many counts in the n-grams, I certainly wouldn't want 買いもん thrown away.
20.	A* 2022-06-22 02:40:47 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	We've discussed this previously - I don't think -もん forms should be split off but kept with もの's, or each and every 物 and 者 entry could have a doppelganger もん entry (not that we include -もん readings in all of them, but we certainly could and probably should include them in more). I also think that we don't need to record the kanji surface form "買いもん" at all, and I don't think we actually need to include a note saying "かいもん is col". It's not as かいもの is a particularly formal word to begin with.
19.	A 2022-06-22 01:42:45 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Yes. Done.
	Diff:	@@ -17,3 +16,0 @@ -<k_ele> -<keb>買いもん</keb> -</k_ele> @@ -22,3 +18,0 @@ -<re_restr>買い物</re_restr> -<re_restr>買物</re_restr> -<re_restr>買いもの</re_restr> @@ -28,6 +21,0 @@ -</r_ele> -<r_ele> -<reb>かいもん</reb> -<re_restr>買い物</re_restr> -<re_restr>買物</re_restr> -<re_restr>買いもん</re_restr> @@ -39 +26,0 @@ -<s_inf>かいもん is colloquial</s_inf>
18.	A* 2022-06-22 01:01:19 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Would it not be better to have a separate col-tagged かいもん entry? I'm not sure it's worth cluttering the entry just to accommodate a significantly less common reading.
17.	A 2022-06-22 00:52:54 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	mk
	Diff:	@@ -38 +38,2 @@ -<s_inf>買いもん is colloquial</s_inf> +<pos>&vi;</pos> +<s_inf>かいもん is colloquial</s_inf>
16.	A* 2022-06-21 21:58:40 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Not sure if かいもん applies to 買い物 and 買物, but it's definitely not 買いもの
	Diff:	@@ -30,0 +31,3 @@ +<re_restr>買い物</re_restr> +<re_restr>買物</re_restr> +<re_restr>買いもん</re_restr>
15.	A 2021-08-20 23:00:43 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	買い物 68063816 買物 4614770 買いもの 268422 買いもん 14236
	Comments:	It's so comparatively rare that I doubt it's worth mentioning.
14.	A* 2021-08-20 22:29:44 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	"col." isn't the most obvious abbreviation.
	Diff:	@@ -35 +35 @@ -<s_inf>買いもん is col.</s_inf> +<s_inf>買いもん is colloquial</s_inf>
13.	A 2021-08-19 23:36:39 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
12.	A* 2021-08-19 23:10:04 Nicolas Maia
	Comments:	買いもの 268422
	Diff:	@@ -14,0 +15,3 @@ +<keb>買いもの</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> @@ -20,0 +24 @@ +<re_restr>買いもの</re_restr>
11.	A 2021-06-16 09:08:03 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	NVm, should have actually checked the kokugos.
10.	A* 2021-06-16 09:05:41 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Except for slang/colloquial terms, I think we've decided (in the recent past) NOT to tag things that 1) aren't marked as vs in the kokugos, 2) are more commonly "-をする"
9.	A 2021-06-16 06:01:31 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
8.	A* 2021-06-16 04:12:47 dine
	Refs:	daijr, daijs, meikyo, gakken, smk 買い物に行く 234071 買い物をする 855570 買い物する 377651
	Diff:	@@ -29,0 +30 @@ +<pos>&vs;</pos>
7.	A 2018-03-08 06:13:44 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I'll approve it for now. If anybosy objects, they can re-open it.
6.	A* 2018-03-01 01:02:35 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	買いもん 14236 買い物 68063816 買物 4614770 かいもの 238334 かいもん 13489
	Comments:	OK, putting it back, and removing the draft 買いもん entry.
	Diff:	@@ -13,0 +14,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>買いもん</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -15,0 +19,2 @@ +<re_restr>買い物</re_restr> +<re_restr>買物</re_restr> @@ -19,0 +25,3 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>かいもん</reb> +</r_ele> @@ -21,0 +30 @@ +<s_inf>買いもん is col.</s_inf>
5.	A 2018-02-26 06:12:57 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I agree かいもん probably shouldn't be here. I've proposed a split.
	Diff:	@@ -20,3 +19,0 @@ -<r_ele> -<reb>かいもん</reb> -</r_ele>
4.	A* 2018-02-16 23:26:03 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I'm not sure if including these sorts of dialectal readings is a good idea. Wouldn't we have to be consistent with all -物 entries?
3.	A* 2018-02-13 17:57:14 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Since nobody has protested... I think 買いもん is too rare to be worth recording (esp. as it'll be rather messy). I can see why it's unusual too as the IME isn't helpful at all when you type かいもん (開門、海門、会モン、etc.)
	Diff:	@@ -19,0 +20,3 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>かいもん</reb> +</r_ele>
2.	A* 2018-02-09 09:33:07 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	鍋物 179878 なべもの 4030 鍋もん 1374 なべもん 567 買いもん 14236 買もん 78 買い物 68063816 買物 4614770 かいもの 238334 かいもん 13489
	Comments:	Scary prospect, but it seems that 買いもん, etc. are common enough to record somewhere.
1.	A* 2018-02-07 18:04:54 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://detail.chiebukuro.yahoo.co.jp/qa/question_detail /q144851974 "買い物←「かいもん」って言います？私は『「かいもん」行って来るわ』って言うんだけど・・・。みなさんはどちらですか？「かいもん」って関西弁？？" "地域、人によって「もの」が「もん」になまるのではないでしょうか。私は大阪人ですが「物」「者」はよく「もん」と言います。例えば、食べ物たべもん生ものなまもん青物あおもん果物くだもん鍋物なべもん飲み物のみもん着る物きるもん履く物はくもん品物しなもん色物いろもん上物じょうもん安物やすもん本物ほんもん偽物にせもん瀬戸物せともん輸入物ゆにゅうもん翻訳物ほんやくもん書いた物かいたもん出来た物できたもんほめる者ほめるもん笑う者わらうもん喜ぶ者よろこぶもん怒る者おこるもん泣く者なくもん悲しむ者かなしむもんよそ者よそもん筋者すじもん横着者おうちゃくもん極道者ごくどうもん馬鹿者ばかもん" "名古屋出身の者です。 ”かいもん”って使ってましたよ．" "「もの(mono)」が省略された、または転訛して「もん(mon)」になっているだけでしょう。方言であるとは一概には言えないように思います。また、上品か下品かなんて比べようとする(または、決めつけようとする)人って、心が狭いと思いますが。「物」だけでなく「者」も「もん」になります。悪者→わるもん・・・他にもいっぱいありそうですね。" "大分寄り、山口寄り、の福岡県に住んでますが、「かいもん」って言います。多分、関西に限らず使ってる地域は結構あるのではないでしょうか？"
	Comments:	Do we want to record this pronunciation? There's a whole lot of -者/-物 entries we could add -もん readings to if we wanted. Also don't believe this is an adj-no.
	Diff:	@@ -22 +21,0 @@ -<pos>&adj-no;</pos>

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jmdict 1596700 Active (id: 2167320)
算盤 [ichi1] ；十露盤 [rK] ；珠盤 [rK]
【そろばん [ichi1] ；ソロバン (nokanji) 】

1.

[n] [uk]
▶ abacus
▶ soroban

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2849750 五玉【ごだま】 1. soroban bead with value five
	⇐ see: 2849751 一玉【いちだま】 1. soroban bead with value one
	⇐ see: 2833618 アバカス 1. abacus

2.

[n] [uk]
▶ calculation (esp. of profit and loss)
▶ reckoning

History:

10.	A 2021-12-02 09:25:46 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	算盤 42231 十露盤 1960 珠盤 21 そろばん 331078 ソロバン 56985
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +10 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -12,0 +14 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
9.	A 2021-08-20 04:36:44 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
8.	A* 2021-08-20 04:06:18 Opencooper
	Refs:	saito; meikyo
	Comments:	cf. 「読み書きそろばん」.
	Diff:	@@ -26,0 +27,6 @@ +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<misc>&uk;</misc> +<gloss>calculation (esp. of profit and loss)</gloss> +<gloss>reckoning</gloss>
7.	A 2021-07-07 01:21:35 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	http://www.shuzan.jp/gakushu/history/03.html 古代のそろばん ... 土砂そろばん(Dust Abacus) ... 線そろばん（Line Abacus)
	Comments:	I was considering that too but I think "そろばん" can also be used to Western abaci.
6.	A* 2021-07-06 07:10:36 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I think we should. Also I wonder about adding "Japanese" to the abacus gloss; the JEs don't, but they are different things.
	Diff:	@@ -25,0 +26 @@ +<gloss>soroban</gloss>
(show/hide 5 older log entries)
5.	A* 2021-07-06 04:03:18 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	jpwiki has one article for そろばん, one for アバカス. jpwiki suggests "soroban;Japanese abacus" are used in English. enwiki also has two articles: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soroban "The soroban (算盤, そろばん, counting tray) is an abacus developed in Japan. It is derived from the ancient Chinese suanpan, imported to Japan in the 14th century." google image results (in Japanese) for the two are very different. the kokugos however don't have アバカス entries, except daijs, which only says そろばん. アバカス 5499 should we add "soroban" as a second gloss to this entry, maybe?
4.	A 2014-09-10 00:46:45 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Yes, Daijs.
	Comments:	I see from Googling it that 珠盤 also is being used for small jewelled flat objects, which fits the kanji.
3.	A* 2014-09-09 22:56:51 Curtis Naito <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	http://kotobank.jp/word/算盤?dic=daijisen&oid=07654000
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +10,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>珠盤</keb>
2.	A 2013-09-17 21:08:19 Paul Upchurch <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2013-09-17 11:58:54 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Unidic/ngrams
	Comments:	Strongly "uk" (esp. in hiragana.)
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +15,4 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>ソロバン</reb> +<re_nokanji/> +</r_ele> @@ -17,0 +21,1 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc>

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jmdict 1605580 Active (id: 2144650)
山々 [news1,nf19] ；山山
【やまやま [news1,nf19] 】

1.	[n] ▶ (many) mountains
2.	[adv] [uk] 《as 〜たいのはやまやまだが..., 欲しいのはやまやまだが..., etc.》 ▶ very much (wanting to do something one cannot) ▶ greatly ▶ really
3.	[adv] [uk] ▶ so many ▶ a lot of

History:

8.	A 2021-08-20 03:50:38 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I've added an example sentence for sense 2.
7.	A* 2021-08-20 00:22:40 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij, meikyo、gg5
	Comments:	I think the note should be expanded. There's a second adverb sense.
	Diff:	@@ -24,2 +24,2 @@ -<s_inf>often as 〜のはやまやまだが, etc.</s_inf> -<gloss>very much (esp. wanting to do something one cannot)</gloss> +<s_inf>as 〜たいのはやまやまだが..., 欲しいのはやまやまだが..., etc.</s_inf> +<gloss>very much (wanting to do something one cannot)</gloss> @@ -27,0 +28,6 @@ +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&adv;</pos> +<misc>&uk;</misc> +<gloss>so many</gloss> +<gloss>a lot of</gloss>
6.	A 2021-08-19 23:42:02 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	のはやまやまである 278 のはやまやまだが 4740
	Comments:	Better. "のはやまやまである" is in GG5, and the JEs mostly use that sort of pattern to explain the entry.
5.	A* 2021-08-19 07:47:21
	Comments:	This is the example in the kokugos. I still feel this isn't necessary to include in the entry -- not as a note.
	Diff:	@@ -24 +24 @@ -<s_inf>often as 〜のはやまやまである, etc.</s_inf> +<s_inf>often as 〜のはやまやまだが, etc.</s_inf>
4.	A 2021-08-19 04:32:38 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Au contraire, I thought it was quite useful.
	Diff:	@@ -23,0 +24 @@ +<s_inf>often as 〜のはやまやまである, etc.</s_inf>
(show/hide 3 older log entries)
3.	A* 2021-08-18 14:09:46
	Comments:	I don't think the note adds much.
	Diff:	@@ -24 +23,0 @@ -<s_inf>often as 〜のはやまやまである, etc.</s_inf>
2.	A 2012-02-12 07:25:41 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	sense 2 is just as likely to take the form ~だ, ~です, etc.
	Diff:	@@ -19,2 +19,1 @@ -<gloss>many mountains</gloss> -<gloss>mountains</gloss> +<gloss>(many) mountains</gloss> @@ -24,4 +23,5 @@ -<pos>&n;</pos> -<s_inf>esp. as 〜はやまやまである</s_inf> -<gloss>very much (esp. want to do something very much, esp. "... but (unable to)")</gloss> -<gloss>great deal</gloss> +<misc>&uk;</misc> +<s_inf>often as 〜のはやまやまである, etc.</s_inf> +<gloss>very much (esp. wanting to do something one cannot)</gloss> +<gloss>greatly</gloss> +<gloss>really</gloss>
1.	A* 2012-02-12 06:10:32 Nils Roland Barth <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5, 大辞林
	Comments:	Cleanup & elaborate: * Put literal meaning first (following dicts) * Fix pos tag (many mountains) * Elab “very much” gloss – specifically “want very much to (esp. if can’t)” * Add note on usage – all examples use this form
	Diff:	@@ -18,1 +18,0 @@ -<pos>&adv;</pos> @@ -20,2 +19,2 @@ -<gloss>very much</gloss> -<gloss>great deal</gloss> +<gloss>many mountains</gloss> +<gloss>mountains</gloss> @@ -26,1 +25,3 @@ -<gloss>many mountains</gloss> +<s_inf>esp. as 〜はやまやまである</s_inf> +<gloss>very much (esp. want to do something very much, esp. "... but (unable to)")</gloss> +<gloss>great deal</gloss>

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jmdict 1609040 Active (id: 2144674)
値する [ichi1,news2,nf29] ；価する
【あたいする [ichi1,news2,nf29] 】

1.

[vs-i,vi]
《usu. as 〜に値する》
▶ to be worth
▶ to be worthy of
▶ to deserve
▶ to merit

Conjugations

History:

3.	A 2021-08-20 05:26:35 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://www.edrdg.org/wwwjdic/wwwverbinf.html#suru_tag (4th paragraph)
	Diff:	@@ -20 +20 @@ -<pos>&vs-s;</pos> +<pos>&vs-i;</pos>
2.	A 2019-09-05 15:02:50 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -21 +21,2 @@ -<s_inf>usu. 〜に値する</s_inf> +<pos>&vi;</pos> +<s_inf>usu. as 〜に値する</s_inf> @@ -22,0 +24 @@ +<gloss>to be worthy of</gloss>
1.	A* 2019-09-05 10:29:29 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	に値する 580720 値する 602711
	Comments:	See comments on rejected 2841382 (一読に値する)
	Diff:	@@ -20,0 +21 @@ +<s_inf>usu. 〜に値する</s_inf>

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jmdict 1609750 Active (id: 2297899)
恋する [ichi1,news2,nf36]
【こいする [ichi1,news2,nf36] 】

1.

[vs-i,vt,vi]
▶ to fall in love (with)
▶ to love

Conjugations

History:

8.	A 2024-04-13 21:50:35 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	vt always comes first.
	Diff:	@@ -17,0 +18 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos> @@ -19 +19,0 @@ -<pos>&vt;</pos>
7.	A 2024-04-12 23:21:54 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	が恋する 20322 に恋する 142891 を恋する 5229
6.	A* 2024-04-12 23:03:36
	Refs:	新明解国語辞典第五版, 明鏡国語辞典, 広辞苑第六版
	Diff:	@@ -18,0 +19 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos>
5.	A 2021-08-21 13:41:40 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I don't think we need to add exp to these previously vs-s entries.
	Diff:	@@ -17,0 +18 @@ +<pos>&vi;</pos>
4.	A 2021-08-20 05:07:27 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	A handful of existing vs-i entries lack an "exp" tag, e.g. 相対立する and 相反する. Most with the tag have を/が/に/と...する. but there are quite a few noun+する ones too. I'll drop it from here, but we can always revisit them.
	Diff:	@@ -17 +16,0 @@ -<pos>&exp;</pos>
(show/hide 3 older log entries)
3.	A* 2021-08-15 23:34:03 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	It was suggested by Johan in his analysis in 2018. I see virtually all the existing vs-i entries, including equivalent ones such as こうする and チンする are marked "exp".
2.	A* 2021-08-15 11:05:27 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Is exp needed?
	Diff:	@@ -19 +19 @@ -<gloss>to fall in love with</gloss> +<gloss>to fall in love (with)</gloss>
1.	A* 2021-08-14 04:38:31 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Chapter 3 "Sino-Japanese words", Section 2: "Characteristics of one-character words", by Hideki Kobayashi, Kiyo Yamashita and Taro Kageyama in "Handbook of Japanese Lexicon and Word Formation", Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co (2016). 恋する 1540570
	Comments:	As discussed in the reference, this is one of a small group of single-kanji+する forms that always inflect in the usual "vs" pattern and not with the variants seen in the ones we tag "vs-s". The "vs-i" tag is more appropriate. If approved, I will propose amendments for the other 17 identified as members of this group.
	Diff:	@@ -17 +17,2 @@ -<pos>&vs-s;</pos> +<pos>&exp;</pos> +<pos>&vs-i;</pos>

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jmdict 1640030 Active (id: 2144681)
心する
【こころする】

1.

[vs-i,vi]
▶ to take care
▶ to mind
▶ to be attentive

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2398550 心して 1. carefully; with caution
	⇐ see: 2410220 心す【こころす】 1. to take care; to mind; to be attentive

Conjugations

History:

1.	A 2021-08-20 05:32:59 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://www.edrdg.org/wwwjdic/wwwverbinf.html#suru_tag (4th paragraph)
	Diff:	@@ -11 +11 @@ -<pos>&vs-s;</pos> +<pos>&vs-i;</pos>

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jmdict 1640530 Active (id: 2144676)
位する
【くらいする】

1.	[vs-i,vi] ▶ to rank (as) ▶ to occupy (a position)
2.	[vs-i,vi] ▶ to be located (in) ▶ to be situated

Conjugations

History:

3.	A 2021-08-20 05:28:34 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://www.edrdg.org/wwwjdic/wwwverbinf.html#suru_tag (4th paragraph)
	Diff:	@@ -11 +11 @@ -<pos>&vs-s;</pos> +<pos>&vs-i;</pos> @@ -17 +17 @@ -<pos>&vs-s;</pos> +<pos>&vs-i;</pos>
2.	A 2018-12-22 06:14:54 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2018-12-21 23:29:00 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	prog, ウィズダム和英辞典
	Comments:	The kokugos don't split but I think this is clearer.
	Diff:	@@ -12,3 +12,9 @@ -<gloss>to rank</gloss> -<gloss>to be ranked</gloss> -<gloss>to be located</gloss> +<pos>&vi;</pos> +<gloss>to rank (as)</gloss> +<gloss>to occupy (a position)</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&vs-s;</pos> +<pos>&vi;</pos> +<gloss>to be located (in)</gloss> +<gloss>to be situated</gloss>

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jmdict 1854270 Active (id: 2200936)
旅する
【たびする】

1.

[vs-i,vi]
▶ to travel
▶ to take a trip
▶ to make a journey

Conjugations

History:

7.	A 2022-08-01 20:32:04 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<pos>&vi;</pos> @@ -13,0 +15 @@ +<gloss>to make a journey</gloss>
6.	A 2021-08-20 05:25:46 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ttps://www.edrdg.org/wwwjdic/wwwverbinf.html#suru_tag (4th paragraph)
	Diff:	@@ -11 +11 @@ -<pos>&vs-s;</pos> +<pos>&vs-i;</pos>
5.	A 2018-08-08 05:13:42 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	This discussion is best conducted elsewhere. Many of the "vs-c" verbs are also tagged "v5s" and get handled that way. The "vs-s" verbs need further work.
4.	A* 2018-07-31 12:59:50 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	愛する 7319318 愛す 886979 愛さない 38302 愛しない 2364
	Comments:	Considering that 愛する is 10 times as common as 愛す and 愛さない is 10 times as common as 愛しない, it seems a bit awkward to say that 愛しない is the negative form of 愛する and 愛さない is the negative form of 愛す. ---- Here is my proposed solution. Create a single conjugation table for [vs-s] and [vs-c]. Something like this: plain: 愛する, 愛す polite: 愛します negative: 愛さない, 愛しない neg. polite: 愛しません past: 愛した ... Link both [vs-s] and [vs-c] verbs to this table. This is the approach adopted in jwiki(サ行変格活用)
3.	A* 2018-07-13 23:00:43 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	ugh. wwwjdic's conjugation table for this word does show it as 旅さない. it shouldn't
(show/hide 2 older log entries)
2.	A 2018-07-13 22:56:10 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijirin has it
	Comments:	vs-s don't conjugate as ~さない. they conjugate as a regular する verb. the reason 愛する appears to conjugate as 愛さない is because of the verb 愛す, which is conjugating as v5s. many/most vs-s verbs (~する) have v5s (す) counterparts AFAICT, this entry is okay
1.	D* 2018-07-13 20:33:07 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	not in gg5, koj, daijs G n-grams: 旅しない 1240 旅さない No matches
	Comments:	ngrams show that it conjugates as a [vs], not [vs-s] so it is already covered by the 旅 entry

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jmdict 1854770 Active (id: 2144685)
罪する
【つみする】

1.

[vs-i,vt]
▶ to charge
▶ to sentence
▶ to punish

Conjugations

History:

1.	A 2021-08-20 05:40:31 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://www.edrdg.org/wwwjdic/wwwverbinf.html#suru_tag (4th paragraph) を罪する 443 が罪する 22
	Diff:	@@ -11 +11,2 @@ -<pos>&vs-s;</pos> +<pos>&vs-i;</pos> +<pos>&vt;</pos>

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jmdict 1854990 Active (id: 2144792)
私する
【わたくしする】

1.	[vs-i,vt] ▶ to use (public property) for personal purposes ▶ to use (e.g. politics) for one's own ends ▶ to misappropriate (public money) ▶ to appropriate ▶ to embezzle
2.	[vs-i,vi] [arch] ▶ to act selfishly

Conjugations

History:

3.	A 2021-08-21 23:28:23 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2021-08-21 22:30:57 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog, daij
	Diff:	@@ -13,2 +13,3 @@ -<gloss>to use (public property) as if it belonged to oneself</gloss> -<gloss>to misappropriate</gloss> +<gloss>to use (public property) for personal purposes</gloss> +<gloss>to use (e.g. politics) for one's own ends</gloss> +<gloss>to misappropriate (public money)</gloss> @@ -20 +21 @@ -<pos>&vt;</pos> +<pos>&vi;</pos>
1.	A 2021-08-20 05:33:51 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://www.edrdg.org/wwwjdic/wwwverbinf.html#suru_tag (4th paragraph)
	Diff:	@@ -11 +11 @@ -<pos>&vs-s;</pos> +<pos>&vs-i;</pos> @@ -19 +19 @@ -<pos>&vs-s;</pos> +<pos>&vs-i;</pos>

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jmdict 1892740 Deleted (id: 2144641)
団体を組む
【だんたいをくむ】

1.

[exp,v5m]
▶ to form an organization
▶ to form an organisation

Conjugations

History:

3.	D 2021-08-20 00:10:15 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	D* 2021-08-19 23:59:57 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	団体を組む 161 団体を作る 3557 団体を設立 8902 団体を結成 8335
	Comments:	Uncommon.
1.	A 2010-11-06 00:04:39 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Added additional PoS via batch update.Added additional PoS via batch update. -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +12,1 @@ +<pos>&v5m;</pos>

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jmdict 2013600 Active (id: 2144791)
涙する
【なみだする】

1.

[vs-i,vi]
▶ to cry
▶ to shed tears

Conjugations

History:

5.	A 2021-08-21 23:28:01 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2021-08-21 22:10:07 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	The kokugos define it simply as "涙を流す". I don't think "to be moved to tears" is needed.
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<pos>&vi;</pos> @@ -14 +14,0 @@ -<gloss>to be moved to tears</gloss>
3.	A 2021-08-20 05:27:28 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://www.edrdg.org/wwwjdic/wwwverbinf.html#suru_tag (4th paragraph)
	Diff:	@@ -11 +11 @@ -<pos>&vs-s;</pos> +<pos>&vs-i;</pos>
2.	A 2018-02-02 23:40:46 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2018-02-02 09:02:46 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij daijr example: 「その話を聞いて－・しない者はなかった」
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<gloss>to cry</gloss> @@ -13 +14 @@ -<gloss>to bring tears to one's eyes</gloss> +<gloss>to be moved to tears</gloss>

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jmdict 2016980 Active (id: 2289964)
分かりづらい；分かり辛い
【わかりづらい】

1.

[adj-i]
▶ difficult to understand
▶ difficult to grasp
▶ confusing
▶ puzzling

Conjugations

History:

5.	A 2024-01-25 10:29:08 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	KOD
	Comments:	Tightening.
	Diff:	@@ -16,2 +16 @@ -<gloss>difficult to discern</gloss> -<gloss>hard to tell</gloss> +<gloss>difficult to grasp</gloss>
4.	A* 2024-01-21 21:53:56 Brian Krznarich <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://context.reverso.net/translation/japanese-english/分かりづらい Two hard-to-tell examples https://context.reverso.net/translation/japanese-english/分かりづらい#hard+to+tell https://eow.alc.co.jp/search?q=分かりづらい分かりづらい専門用語 confusing terminology（使い方などが） https://ameblo.jp/tricolorlanguage/entry-12496937944.html 「分かりづらい」＝“confusing”（カﾝフューズィﾝｸﾞ）例： “His explanation was so confusing.” 「彼の説明はとても分かりづらかった。」
	Comments:	分かる has a lot of subtle meanings, not all of which fall under "understand", including the context I just encountered. (pointing towards well-dressed men)人の偉いさは分かりづらい、だからああやって見た目で分かるようにするんだ。 trans: It's hard to tell which humans are important. So they dress themselves up to make it obvious. My own intuition is to adds something like "difficult to discern/recognize" but I haven't found particular support for that. "hard to tell" strikes me as the right sense, but doesn't quite map directly from : nounは分かりづらい. You can't say "importance is hard to tell" or "hard-to-tell importance". You have to transform it into "it's hard to tell how important".... eijiro has "confusing" in one context. There's one reverso example of "puzzling". I like both, but neither of these works for my specific example though, and it doesn't seem like an unusual use-case to me. Hmm, google translates in isolation as "Confusing" You might have some better ideas.
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +16,4 @@ +<gloss>difficult to discern</gloss> +<gloss>hard to tell</gloss> +<gloss>confusing</gloss> +<gloss>puzzling</gloss>
3.	A 2021-08-20 23:19:59 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2021-08-20 22:56:45 Frazer Robinson
	Refs:	Goog 分かり辛い 36884 分かりづらい 253177 わかりづらい 294735 KM 分かり辛い 939 分かりづらい 6998 わかりづらい 9103
	Diff:	@@ -5 +5 @@ -<keb>分かり辛い</keb> +<keb>分かりづらい</keb> @@ -8 +8 @@ -<keb>分かりづらい</keb> +<keb>分かり辛い</keb>
1.	A 2004-03-30 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2151610 Active (id: 2276308)
屯する
【たむろする】

1.

[vs-i,vi] [uk]
▶ to gather (of people)
▶ to assemble
▶ to hang out

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2410630 屯す【たむろす】 1. to gather (of people); to assemble; to hang out
	⇐ see: 2805220 屯う【たむろう】 1. to gather (of people); to assemble; to hang out

2.

[vs-i,vi] [uk]
▶ to assemble (of troops)
▶ to be stationed
▶ to be quartered

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2410630 屯す【たむろす】 2. to assemble (of troops); to be stationed; to be quartered

Conjugations

History:

4.	A 2023-09-04 20:52:29 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2023-09-04 17:07:25 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Aligning. とんす was dropped from 2410630. I think we can drop とんする from here also. It's obsolete/archaic and only in daijr/s.
	Diff:	@@ -10,3 +9,0 @@ -<r_ele> -<reb>とんする</reb> -</r_ele> @@ -17,2 +14,3 @@ -<gloss>to gather in large numbers (of people)</gloss> -<gloss>to hang out (as a large group)</gloss> +<gloss>to gather (of people)</gloss> +<gloss>to assemble</gloss> +<gloss>to hang out</gloss> @@ -23,2 +21,4 @@ -<gloss>to assemble (as a military unit or posse)</gloss> -<gloss>to be quartered (in a particular location)</gloss> +<misc>&uk;</misc> +<gloss>to assemble (of troops)</gloss> +<gloss>to be stationed</gloss> +<gloss>to be quartered</gloss>
2.	A 2021-08-20 05:29:18 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://www.edrdg.org/wwwjdic/wwwverbinf.html#suru_tag (4th paragraph)
	Diff:	@@ -14 +14 @@ -<pos>&vs-s;</pos> +<pos>&vs-i;</pos> @@ -21 +21 @@ -<pos>&vs-s;</pos> +<pos>&vs-i;</pos>
1.	A 2007-03-28 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2197040 Active (id: 2144760)
大白檜曽；大白檜曾
【おおしらびそ；オオシラビソ (nokanji) 】

1.

[n] [uk]
▶ Maries' fir (Abies mariesii)

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2197050 青森椴松【あおもりとどまつ】 1. Maries' fir (Abies mariesii)

History:

3.	A 2021-08-21 16:17:06 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2021-08-20 06:31:25 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	大白檜曾 No matches 大白檜曽 30
	Diff:	@@ -3,0 +4,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>大白檜曽</keb> +</k_ele>
1.	A 2007-08-15 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2197080 Active (id: 2144751)
白檜曽；白檜曾
【しらびそ；シラビソ (nokanji) 】

1.

[n] [uk]
▶ Veitch's silver fir (Abies veitchii)

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2197090 白檜【しらべ】 1. Veitch's silver fir (Abies veitchii)

History:

3.	A 2021-08-21 14:29:09 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I think it's OK to self-approve amendments like this.
2.	A* 2021-08-20 06:43:44 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	白檜曾 25 白檜曽 81 しらびそ 21076 シラビソ 10488
	Diff:	@@ -3,0 +4,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>白檜曽</keb> +</k_ele>
1.	A 2007-08-15 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2238420 Active (id: 2144735)
曾おじいさん；曾お祖父さん；曽お祖父さん
【ひいおじいさん】

1.

[n] [uk]
▶ great-grandfather

History:

3.	A 2021-08-21 11:33:54 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	曾お祖父さん 486 曽お祖父さん No matches 曾おじいさん 1286 ひいおじいさん 4279
	Diff:	@@ -3,0 +4,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>曾おじいさん</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -14,0 +18 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc>
2.	A* 2021-08-20 06:36:40 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://dictionary.goo.ne.jp/word/en/曽お祖父さん/
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>曽お祖父さん</keb>
1.	A 2007-11-18 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2254750 Active (id: 2144744)
南する
【みなみする】

1.

[vs-i,vi] [obs]
▶ to go south

Conjugations

History:

3.	A 2021-08-21 13:12:50 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	There are some non-archaic examples in Aozora.
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12,2 @@ -<misc>&arch;</misc> +<pos>&vi;</pos> +<misc>&obs;</misc>
2.	A 2021-08-20 05:58:44 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://www.edrdg.org/wwwjdic/wwwverbinf.html#suru_tag (4th paragraph)
	Diff:	@@ -11 +11 @@ -<pos>&vs-s;</pos> +<pos>&vs-i;</pos>
1.	A 2008-02-05 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2260390 Active (id: 2144736)
曾おばあさん；曾お祖母さん；曽お祖母さん
【ひいおばあさん】

1.

[n] [uk]
▶ great-grandmother

History:

3.	A 2021-08-21 11:34:56 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	曾お祖母さん 399 曽お祖母さん No matches 曾おばあさん 587 ひいおばあさん 2580
	Diff:	@@ -3,0 +4,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>曾おばあさん</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -14,0 +18 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc>
2.	A* 2021-08-20 06:35:11 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://dictionary.goo.ne.jp/word/en/曽お祖母さん/
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>曽お祖母さん</keb>
1.	A 2008-02-28 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2270840 Active (id: 2144680)
唾する
【つばする】

1.

[vs-i,vi]
▶ to spit

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2270850 天に唾する 1. to harm oneself as a result of trying to harm someone else; to cut off one's nose to spite one's face; to spit at the sky

Conjugations

History:

2.	A 2021-08-20 05:32:23 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://www.edrdg.org/wwwjdic/wwwverbinf.html#suru_tag (4th paragraph)
	Diff:	@@ -11 +11 @@ -<pos>&vs-s;</pos> +<pos>&vs-i;</pos>
1.	A 2008-05-19 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2273450 Active (id: 2144748)
蔑する；無みする
【なみする】

1.

[vs-i,vt] [obs]
▶ to set at naught
▶ to ignore
▶ to disregard

Conjugations

History:

3.	A 2021-08-21 13:51:29 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -14,0 +15 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos>
2.	A 2021-08-20 05:42:42 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://www.edrdg.org/wwwjdic/wwwverbinf.html#suru_tag (4th paragraph)
	Diff:	@@ -14 +14 @@ -<pos>&vs-s;</pos> +<pos>&vs-i;</pos>
1.	A 2008-05-19 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2409900 Active (id: 2274094)
供す
【きょうす】

1.

[v5s,vs-c,vt]
▶ to offer
▶ to present
▶ to submit
▶ to supply
▶ to make available

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1233550 供する 1. to offer; to present; to submit; to supply; to make available

2.

[v5s,vs-c,vt]
▶ to serve (food and drink)

3.

[v5s,vs-c,vt]
▶ to offer (to the gods)
▶ to set up (before an altar)

Conjugations

History:

5.	A 2023-08-08 11:18:52 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Aligning.
	Diff:	@@ -18,0 +19 @@ +<gloss>to make available</gloss>
4.	A 2021-08-20 20:54:07 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -31 +31 @@ -<gloss>to set up (before an alter)</gloss> +<gloss>to set up (before an altar)</gloss>
3.	A 2018-08-01 09:05:26 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Aligning.
	Diff:	@@ -18 +17,0 @@ -<gloss>to serve (a meal)</gloss> @@ -20,0 +20,13 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&v5s;</pos> +<pos>&vs-c;</pos> +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<gloss>to serve (food and drink)</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&v5s;</pos> +<pos>&vs-c;</pos> +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<gloss>to offer (to the gods)</gloss> +<gloss>to set up (before an alter)</gloss> +</sense>
2.	A 2018-07-31 05:03:24 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<pos>&vs-c;</pos>
1.	A 2008-09-23 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2414490 Active (id: 2144750)
仇する；寇する
【あだする；あたする】

1.	[vs-i,vi,vt] ▶ to harm ▶ to injure ▶ to damage
2.	[vs-i,vi,vt] ▶ to invade ▶ to raid
3.	[vs-i,vi,vt] ▶ to oppose ▶ to rise against

Conjugations

History:

4.	A 2021-08-21 14:28:04 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	nikk
	Comments:	Actually, not quite obsolete. 寇する is in NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 and I found a few contemporary examples online.
	Diff:	@@ -20 +19,0 @@ -<misc>&obs;</misc> @@ -21,0 +21 @@ +<gloss>to injure</gloss> @@ -23 +22,0 @@ -<gloss>to injure</gloss> @@ -29,2 +27,0 @@ -<misc>&obs;</misc> -<gloss>to oppose</gloss> @@ -32,0 +30,7 @@ +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&vs-i;</pos> +<pos>&vi;</pos> +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<gloss>to oppose</gloss> +<gloss>to rise against</gloss>
3.	A 2021-08-21 14:02:14 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	仇する 201 寇する 99
	Comments:	daijs, saito
	Diff:	@@ -17,0 +18,3 @@ +<pos>&vi;</pos> +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<misc>&obs;</misc> @@ -18,0 +22 @@ +<gloss>to damage</gloss> @@ -22,0 +27,3 @@ +<pos>&vi;</pos> +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<misc>&obs;</misc> @@ -23,0 +31,2 @@ +<gloss>to invade</gloss> +<gloss>to raid</gloss>
2.	A 2021-08-20 05:58:04 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://www.edrdg.org/wwwjdic/wwwverbinf.html#suru_tag (4th paragraph)
	Diff:	@@ -17 +17 @@ -<pos>&vs-s;</pos> +<pos>&vs-i;</pos> @@ -22 +22 @@ -<pos>&vs-s;</pos> +<pos>&vs-i;</pos>
1.	A 2008-11-21 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2456630 Active (id: 2144720)
木曽馬；木曾馬
【きそうま】

1.

[n]
▶ Kiso horse (Japanese indigenous horse breed)
▶ kisouma

History:

4.	A 2021-08-20 23:18:24 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kiso_Horse
	Comments:	Maybe better.
	Diff:	@@ -15 +15,2 @@ -<gloss>kisouma (var. of horse raised in Nagano and Gifu)</gloss> +<gloss>Kiso horse (Japanese indigenous horse breed)</gloss> +<gloss>kisouma</gloss>
3.	A* 2021-08-20 12:53:34
	Diff:	@@ -15 +15 @@ -<gloss>var. of horse raised in Nagano and Gifu</gloss> +<gloss>kisouma (var. of horse raised in Nagano and Gifu)</gloss>
2.	A* 2021-08-20 06:48:44 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	木曽馬 24311 木曾馬 684
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>木曾馬</keb>
1.	A 2009-06-20 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2463120 Active (id: 2144678)
汗する
【あせする】

1.

[vs-i,vi]
▶ to perspire
▶ to sweat

Conjugations

History:

2.	A 2021-08-20 05:29:59 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://www.edrdg.org/wwwjdic/wwwverbinf.html#suru_tag (4th paragraph)
	Diff:	@@ -11 +11 @@ -<pos>&vs-s;</pos> +<pos>&vs-i;</pos>
1.	A 2009-06-20 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2476240 Active (id: 2144768)
糊する
【のりする】

1.

[vs-i,vt]
▶ to paste
▶ to stick on with glue
▶ to starch (e.g. a shirt)

2.

[vs-i,vt]
《as 口を糊する》
▶ to scrape a living

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2563000 口を糊する 1. to eke out a living; to barely manage to get by

Conjugations

History:

4.	A 2021-08-21 21:02:54 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2021-08-21 15:20:53 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, daij, meikyo
	Diff:	@@ -14 +14,2 @@ -<gloss>to stick something with paste</gloss> +<gloss>to stick on with glue</gloss> +<gloss>to starch (e.g. a shirt)</gloss> @@ -18 +19,4 @@ -<gloss>to earn a living</gloss> +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="2563000">口を糊する</xref> +<s_inf>as 口を糊する</s_inf> +<gloss>to scrape a living</gloss>
2.	A 2021-08-20 05:38:52 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://www.edrdg.org/wwwjdic/wwwverbinf.html#suru_tag (4th paragraph) を糊する 610 が糊する < 20
	Diff:	@@ -11,2 +11,2 @@ -<pos>&vs-s;</pos> -<pos>&vi;</pos> +<pos>&vs-i;</pos> +<pos>&vt;</pos> @@ -17,2 +17 @@ -<pos>&vs-s;</pos> -<pos>&vi;</pos> +<pos>&vs-i;</pos>
1.	A 2009-07-17 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2607400 Active (id: 2204944)
熊襲；熊曽；熊曾
【くまそ】

1.	[n] [hist] ▶ Kumaso (ancient Japanese people who lived in southern Kyushu)
2.	[n] [hist] ▶ Kumaso (former province located in present-day Miyazaki Prefecture)

History:

8.	A 2022-08-19 23:30:03 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -24 +24 @@ -<gloss>Kumaso (former province in present-day Miyazaki Prefecture)</gloss> +<gloss>Kumaso (former province located in present-day Miyazaki Prefecture)</gloss>
7.	A 2022-08-19 04:54:41 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
6.	A* 2022-08-19 01:12:37 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij
	Comments:	From 2854288.
	Diff:	@@ -18 +18,7 @@ -<gloss>Kumaso (ancient Japanese people resident to southern Kyushu)</gloss> +<misc>&hist;</misc> +<gloss>Kumaso (ancient Japanese people who lived in southern Kyushu)</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<misc>&hist;</misc> +<gloss>Kumaso (former province in present-day Miyazaki Prefecture)</gloss>
5.	A 2021-08-21 15:21:11 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2021-08-20 06:41:34 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Daijs 熊襲 22210 熊曾 346 熊曽 429
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>熊曽</keb>
(show/hide 3 older log entries)
3.	A 2011-01-09 00:51:55 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2011-01-07 00:29:18 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +6,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>熊曾</keb>
1.	A* 2011-01-07 00:27:15 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	wiki, etc.

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jmdict 2628960 Active (id: 2144728)
木曽路；木曾路
【きそじ】

1.

[n]
▶ Kiso valley section of the Nakasendo

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2628950 中山道【なかせんどう】 1. Nakasendo (Edo-period Edo-Kyoto highway)

History:

6.	A 2021-08-21 08:10:38 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Better. Let's close it.
5.	A* 2021-08-21 07:09:30
	Comments:	the previous gloss reads as "(any) section" instead of "(the) section" (to me)
	Diff:	@@ -16 +16 @@ -<gloss>section of the Nakasendo along the Kiso valley</gloss> +<gloss>Kiso valley section of the Nakasendo</gloss>
4.	A* 2021-08-21 01:57:33 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kisoji
	Comments:	May as well be a bit more informative. I visited Narai-juku briefly in 1989 and my wife and I walked part of the Nakasendo in 2013, staying in both Narai and Tsumago.
	Diff:	@@ -16 +16 @@ -<gloss>section of the Nakasendo</gloss> +<gloss>section of the Nakasendo along the Kiso valley</gloss>
3.	A* 2021-08-20 06:47:13 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	木曽路 117462 木曾路 2562
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>木曾路</keb>
2.	A 2011-05-02 03:12:48 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2011-05-02 02:36:27 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Daij.

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jmdict 2648730 Active (id: 2144683)
境する
【さかいする】

1.

[vs-i,vt]
▶ to bound
▶ to set a boundary

Conjugations

History:

3.	A 2021-08-20 05:34:33 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://www.edrdg.org/wwwjdic/wwwverbinf.html#suru_tag (4th paragraph)
	Diff:	@@ -11 +11 @@ -<pos>&vs-s;</pos> +<pos>&vs-i;</pos>
2.	A 2011-07-21 23:11:14 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2011-07-21 17:38:50 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij, nikk

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jmdict 2823380 Active (id: 2144771)
嘉する；善みする
【よみする】

1.

[vs-i,vt] [form]
▶ to praise (someone of lower status)
▶ to extol
▶ to applaud
▶ to esteem

Conjugations

History:

5.	A 2021-08-21 21:04:35 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2021-08-21 15:23:38 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	meikyo, daij
	Diff:	@@ -15 +15,3 @@ -<gloss>to praise</gloss> +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<misc>&form;</misc> +<gloss>to praise (someone of lower status)</gloss>
3.	A 2021-08-20 05:41:32 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://www.edrdg.org/wwwjdic/wwwverbinf.html#suru_tag (4th paragraph)
	Diff:	@@ -14 +14 @@ -<pos>&vs-s;</pos> +<pos>&vs-i;</pos>
2.	A 2014-09-14 23:07:55 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5
	Diff:	@@ -16,0 +17,2 @@ +<gloss>to applaud</gloss> +<gloss>to esteem</gloss>
1.	A* 2014-09-14 21:36:01 Curtis Naito <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	http://kotobank.jp/word/嘉する?dic=daijisen&oid=19049200

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jmdict 2824870 Active (id: 2144717)
団体職員
【だんたいしょくいん】

1.

[n]
▶ employee of a non-governmental or non-profit organization

History:

4.	A 2021-08-20 22:57:29 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2021-08-20 22:24:32 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I think this looks better.
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<gloss>employee of an association, society, etc. (but not of government or a corporation)</gloss> +<gloss>employee of a non-governmental or non-profit organization</gloss>
2.	A 2014-10-04 20:27:12 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2014-10-01 01:02:37 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ＫＯＤ追加語彙

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jmdict 2829003 Active (id: 2295212)
機内モード
【きないモード】

1.

[n]
▶ airplane mode (setting on an electronic device)
▶ aeroplane mode
▶ flight mode

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2860632 フライトモード 1. flight mode (setting on an electronic device); airplane mode
	⇐ see: 2829007 航空機モード【こうくうきモード】 1. airplane mode (setting on an electronic device); flight mode

History:

5.	A 2024-03-20 22:12:39 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Aligning.
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<gloss>airplane mode</gloss> +<gloss>airplane mode (setting on an electronic device)</gloss>
4.	A 2021-08-20 03:52:14 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2021-08-20 02:11:03
	Comments:	Eng wiki
	Diff:	@@ -13,0 +14 @@ +<gloss>flight mode</gloss>
2.	A 2016-03-31 10:38:13 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2016-03-31 06:13:16 Paul Upchurch <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijs https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/航空機モード

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jmdict 2832275 Active (id: 2144661)
そろばんを弾く；算盤をはじく；算盤を弾く
【そろばんをはじく】

1.

[exp,v5k] [uk]
▶ to count on the abacus

2.

[exp,v5k] [uk]
▶ to calculate cost-benefit
▶ to calculate profitability
▶ to be guided by self-interest

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2832276 電卓を叩く【でんたくをたたく】 2. to calculate cost-benefit; to calculate profitability

Conjugations

History:

4.	A 2021-08-20 04:26:59 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2021-08-20 04:06:23 Opencooper
	Refs:	chuujiten 算盤を弾く 221 そろばんを弾く 460 算盤をはじく 274 そろばんをはじく 1135
	Diff:	@@ -3,0 +4,6 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>そろばんを弾く</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>算盤をはじく</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -12,0 +19 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc> @@ -17,0 +25 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc> @@ -19,0 +28 @@ +<gloss>to be guided by self-interest</gloss>
2.	A 2017-06-01 07:56:54 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -18 +18,2 @@ -<gloss>to calculate cost-benefit (profitability)</gloss> +<gloss>to calculate cost-benefit</gloss> +<gloss>to calculate profitability</gloss>
1.	A* 2017-06-01 07:09:00 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij
	Comments:	Based the glosses on the 算盤勘定 entry

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jmdict 2850189 Active (id: 2144644)
君子の交わりは淡きこと水のごとし；君子の交わりは淡きこと水の如し
【くんしのまじわりはあわきことみずのごとし】

1.

[exp] [proverb]
《from the Zhuangzi》
▶ friendships between wise men are plain and hence rock solid

History:

4.	A 2021-08-20 00:15:12 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I could go either way on that one.
3.	A* 2021-08-19 01:11:52
	Diff:	@@ -17 +17 @@ -<gloss>friendships between wise men are plain, and hence rock solid</gloss> +<gloss>friendships between wise men are plain and hence rock solid</gloss>
2.	A 2021-08-18 07:27:32 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2021-08-18 07:05:17 Opencooper
	Refs:	* meikyo * saito: 君子の交りは淡きこと水の如し　The intercourse of great men is frank and fresh as water―“Great men meet as water meets water.” * https://english.stackexchange.com/q/248978 * Zhuangzi Chapter XX (https://ctext.org/zhuangzi/tree-on-the-mountain): Moreover, the intercourse of superior men is tasteless as water, while that of mean men is sweet as new wine. But the tastelessness of the superior men leads on to affection, and the sweetness of the mean men to aversion. The union which originates without any cause will end in separation without any cause. 君子の交わりは淡きこと 472

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jmdict 2850200 Active (id: 2144645)

サードシート；サード・シート

1.

[n] Source lang: eng(wasei) "third seat"
▶ third-row seat (in a car, van)

History:

3.	A 2021-08-20 00:19:07 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -13 +13 @@ -<gloss>third row seat (in a car, van)</gloss> +<gloss>third-row seat (in a car, van)</gloss>
2.	A 2021-08-19 02:04:00 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	When our kids were young we had a Volvo 245 with a 3rd seat. It was called the "back-back".
1.	A* 2021-08-19 00:48:36 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://www.goo-net.com/knowledge/12447/ サードシート 33978 heard on a TV show yesterday night.

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jmdict 2850201 Active (id: 2144763)
薬筒
【やくとう】

1.	[n] ▶ (chlorine) feeder tube
2.	[n] ▶ (ammunition) cartridge

History:

5.	A 2021-08-21 20:58:51 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Looks good.
4.	A* 2021-08-21 15:50:06 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	http://www.septicsolutions.net/store/chlorinetabletfeeders.htm https://stores.clearstreamparts.com/chlorinator-feed-tube-24-1-2/ https://www.homedepot.com/p/Norweco-Singulair-Green-Chlorination-Feed-Tube-and-Cap-BK000615/300879555
	Comments:	I found some English sources.
	Diff:	@@ -12,2 +12,5 @@ -<gloss>tube</gloss> -<gloss>cartridge (e.g. ammunition)</gloss> +<gloss>(chlorine) feeder tube</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>(ammunition) cartridge</gloss>
3.	A* 2021-08-21 01:14:30 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Maybe this is better.
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12,2 @@ -<gloss>cartridge (esp. ammunition)</gloss> +<gloss>tube</gloss> +<gloss>cartridge (e.g. ammunition)</gloss>
2.	A* 2021-08-20 21:49:55 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://zyoukasou.com/ziten/joukasou-ya2.html https://zyoukasou.com/xx_zyou/43201.html https://airpump.jp/xx_air/43106.html
	Comments:	It also refers to a tube that holds chlorine used to disinfect water. Judging from online results, this is the most common meaning. No idea what it's called in English, though.
1.	A* 2021-08-19 09:28:09 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	薬筒 538 Unidic, Eijiro (e.g. 散弾の薬筒 : shot cartridge), 建築 glossary, etc.
	Comments:	Saw it in a 1940s military dictionary as "藥筒".

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jmdict 2850204 Active (id: 2144665)
採算が取れる；採算がとれる
【さいさんがとれる】

1.

[exp,v1]
▶ to be profitable
▶ to pay

Conjugations

History:

2.	A 2021-08-20 04:34:01 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2021-08-20 04:06:19 Opencooper
	Refs:	gg5; daijs 採算が取れる 11338 採算がとれる 8311 さいさんがとれる 28

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jmdict 2850205 Active (id: 2144664)
採算が合う；採算があう
【さいさんがあう】

1.

[exp,v5u]
▶ to be profitable

Conjugations

History:

2.	A 2021-08-20 04:33:37 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2021-08-20 04:06:20 Opencooper
	Refs:	daijs 採算が合う 7083 採算があう 1038 さいさんがあう No matches 採算が合わない 14851

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jmdict 2850206 Active (id: 2144772)
そろばんが合う；算盤が合う
【そろばんがあう】

1.	[exp,v5u] ▶ the figures add up ▶ the calculation comes out right
2.	[exp,v5u] ▶ to be profitable ▶ to pay

Conjugations

History:

6.	A 2021-08-21 21:05:24 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2021-08-21 16:03:48 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I think sense 1 glosses need a subject.
	Diff:	@@ -16,2 +16,2 @@ -<gloss>to match (figures)</gloss> -<gloss>to add up</gloss> +<gloss>the figures add up</gloss> +<gloss>the calculation comes out right</gloss> @@ -21,0 +22 @@ +<gloss>to be profitable</gloss>
4.	A 2021-08-20 05:09:08 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Sorry. Senior moment. I thought you were commenting on an existing entry, but I see it was actually a new one.
3.	A* 2021-08-20 05:01:42 Opencooper
	Comments:	Sorry, what?
2.	A 2021-08-20 04:31:21 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I assume you were just commenting?
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2021-08-20 04:06:21 Opencooper
	Refs:	* daijs * prog: そろばんが合わない〔計算が合わない〕The 「calculation doesn't [figures don't] come out right.／〔採算がとれない〕This doesn't [won't] pay. * luminous: どうしてもそろばんが合わなかった (⇒計算が合わなかった) However hard we tried, 「the figures did not add up * chuujiten: そろばんが合う[合わない] pay [do not pay] * wisdom: その仕事はそろばんが合わない｟もうからない｠ The job doesn't pay. 算盤が合う 42 そろばんが合う 628 算盤があう No matches そろばんがあう No matches そろばんが合わない 108

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jmdict 2850207 Active (id: 2144784)
天草版
【あまくさばん】

1.

[n] [hist]
▶ Jesuit publications (16th-17th century)

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2019780 キリシタン版 1. books printed in Japan by the Jesuits (1590-1612)

History:

3.	A 2021-08-21 23:11:20 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	キリシタン版 1984 天草版 1269 Nikkoku
	Comments:	It's not a named entity - more a synonym for キリシタン版.
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="2019780">キリシタン版</xref>
2.	A* 2021-08-21 16:12:27 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	names dictionary?
1.	A* 2021-08-20 06:27:47 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Koj, Daijr/s 天草版 1269

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jmnedict 5743304 Active (id: 2235591)
わらしべ長者；藁稭長者
【わらしべちょうしゃ [spec1] 】

1.

[work]
▶ Straw Millionaire (Japanese Buddhist folk tale)

History:

5.	A 2023-05-07 06:34:18 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Adding spec1 -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<re_pri>spec1</re_pri>
4.	A 2021-08-21 21:03:29 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2021-08-21 17:29:00 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Straw_Millionaire
	Comments:	We don't usually include that sort of detail.
	Diff:	@@ -15 +15 @@ -<gloss>Straw Millionaire (rags-to-riches folktale)</gloss> +<gloss>Straw Millionaire (Japanese Buddhist folk tale)</gloss>
2.	A 2021-08-20 03:51:44 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2021-08-20 03:44:43 Nicolas Maia
	Refs:	Wiki

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jmnedict 5743305 Active (id: 2235592)
羅葡日対訳辞書
【らぽにちたいやくじしょ [spec1] 】

1.

[work]
▶ Dictionarium Latino Lusitanicum, Ac Iaponicum (1595 trilingual Latin-Portuguese-Japanese dictionary)

History:

3.	A 2023-05-07 06:34:19 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Adding spec1 -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9 @@ +<re_pri>spec1</re_pri>
2.	A 2021-08-20 06:52:02 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2021-08-20 06:04:05 Nicolas Maia\
	Refs:	https://kotobank.jp/word/羅葡日対訳辞書-877016

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jmnedict 5743306 Active (id: 2144732)
茉秋
【ましゅう】

1.

[male]
▶ Matthew
▶ Mashū

History:

4.	A 2021-08-21 11:17:24 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2021-08-21 04:41:18 Nicolas Maia
	Diff:	@@ -13 +13 @@ -<gloss>Mashu</gloss> +<gloss>Mashū</gloss>
2.	A 2021-08-20 20:48:27 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13 @@ +<gloss>Mashu</gloss>
1.	A* 2021-08-20 09:49:34 Nicolas Maia
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/ベイカー茉秋

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jmnedict 5743307 Active (id: 2235593)
伊曽保物語；伊曾保物語
【いそほものがたり [spec1] 】

1.

[work]
▶ Aesop's Fables (published initially by the Jesuits in 1593)

History:

7.	A 2023-05-07 06:34:19 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Adding spec1 -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<re_pri>spec1</re_pri>
6.	A 2021-08-22 17:30:28 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -14 +14 @@ -<pos>&n;</pos> +<misc>&work;</misc>
5.	A 2021-08-21 23:19:34 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://blogs.bl.uk/asian-and-african/2019/05/jesuit-mission-press-feiqe-monogatari-now-online.html
	Comments:	Correction. The Jesuits also published a romaji edition of the 平家物語, which stayed around too. Samples on that BL page.
4.	A 2021-08-21 22:54:04 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I agree. Interestingly. it was the only Jesuit publication that continued to be around after the Tokugawas banned Christianity. The rest were rounded up and destroyed. I worked on a research project on some about 20 years ago, but we used copies held by the Vatican.
	Diff:	@@ -1,3 +1,2 @@ -<ent_corp type="jmdict">jmdict</ent_corp> -<ent_seq>2019790</ent_seq> +<ent_corp type="jmnedict">jmnedict</ent_corp>
3.	A* 2021-08-21 22:06:29 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I think this should be moved to the names dictionary. We already have イソップ物語 in jmdict.
(show/hide 2 older log entries)
2.	A* 2021-08-20 06:28:50 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	伊曾保物語 735 伊曽保物語 1016
	Diff:	@@ -3,0 +4,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>伊曽保物語</keb> +</k_ele>
1.	A 2004-08-05 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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1.	A 2021-08-20 13:37:33 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1570780">肛門</xref>

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