JMdictDB - Entries

jmdict 1369910 Active (id: 2144306)
塵 [ichi1]
【ちり [ichi1] 】

1.

[n]
▶ dust

2.

[n]
▶ trash
▶ garbage
▶ rubbish
▶ dirt

3.

[n]
《usu. as 塵ほども...ない》
▶ negligible amount
▶ tiny bit

4.

[n]
▶ hustle and bustle (of life)
▶ worldly cares
▶ impurities of the world

5.

[n] [abbr] {sumo}
▶ ritual gestures indicating that a fight will be clean

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2139560 塵手水 1. ritual gestures (squatting, clapping, etc.) indicating that a fight will be clean

History:

5.	A 2021-08-15 02:19:54 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2021-08-14 23:56:59 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog, daij
	Comments:	GG5 has "dirt" with sense 2.
	Diff:	@@ -15 +14,0 @@ -<gloss>dirt</gloss> @@ -21,0 +21 @@ +<gloss>dirt</gloss> @@ -25,2 +25,3 @@ -<gloss>negligible (thing)</gloss> -<gloss>nothing much</gloss> +<s_inf>usu. as 塵ほども...ない</s_inf> +<gloss>negligible amount</gloss> +<gloss>tiny bit</gloss> @@ -30,2 +31,3 @@ -<gloss>hustle and bustle</gloss> -<gloss>din of the world</gloss> +<gloss>hustle and bustle (of life)</gloss> +<gloss>worldly cares</gloss> +<gloss>impurities of the world</gloss> @@ -35 +37 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="2139560">塵手水・ちりちょうず</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="2139560">塵手水</xref>
3.	A 2021-08-13 00:39:39 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Quiet, Closing.
2.	A* 2021-08-05 03:57:53 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Reopen.
1.	A 2021-08-05 03:45:33 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5, etc.
	Comments:	Additional senses. There is an example sentence for sense 3. I'll approve to enable an xref, then reopen.
	Diff:	@@ -16,0 +17,23 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>trash</gloss> +<gloss>garbage</gloss> +<gloss>rubbish</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>negligible (thing)</gloss> +<gloss>nothing much</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>hustle and bustle</gloss> +<gloss>din of the world</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="2139560">塵手水・ちりちょうず</xref> +<field>&sumo;</field> +<misc>&abbr;</misc> +<gloss>ritual gestures indicating that a fight will be clean</gloss> +</sense>

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jmdict 1597260 Active (id: 2144424)
炭鉱 [news1,nf10] ；炭坑；炭礦
【たんこう [news1,nf10] 】

1.	[n] ▶ coal mine ▶ (coal) pit ▶ colliery
2.	(炭坑 only) [n] ▶ coal-mine shaft

History:

4.	A 2021-08-17 00:26:20 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2021-08-17 00:11:16 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coal_mining
	Comments:	Sense 2 is always 炭坑. "coal pit" is a synonym of "coal mine".
	Diff:	@@ -22,0 +23 @@ +<gloss>(coal) pit</gloss> @@ -25,0 +27 @@ +<stagk>炭坑</stagk> @@ -27,3 +29 @@ -<s_inf>esp. 炭坑</s_inf> -<gloss>coal pit</gloss> -<gloss>coal shaft</gloss> +<gloss>coal-mine shaft</gloss>
2.	A 2021-08-14 12:19:55 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5: a coal 「mine [pit]; a colliery; coal mining. 中辞典: a coal mine; a colliery.
	Comments:	Some references split and others combine. Perhaps a sense split like this will do.
	Diff:	@@ -22,0 +23,5 @@ +<gloss>colliery</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<s_inf>esp. 炭坑</s_inf> @@ -23,0 +29 @@ +<gloss>coal shaft</gloss>
1.	A* 2021-08-14 12:12:14
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/炭鉱また、石炭採掘の坑道という意味で通常用いられる炭坑もしばしば炭鉱を指すために使われる。
	Comments:	Hi, I believe 炭坑 properly speaking means mine shaft, not mine

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jmdict 1609750 Active (id: 2297899)
恋する [ichi1,news2,nf36]
【こいする [ichi1,news2,nf36] 】

1.

[vs-i,vt,vi]
▶ to fall in love (with)
▶ to love

Conjugations

History:

8.	A 2024-04-13 21:50:35 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	vt always comes first.
	Diff:	@@ -17,0 +18 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos> @@ -19 +19,0 @@ -<pos>&vt;</pos>
7.	A 2024-04-12 23:21:54 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	が恋する 20322 に恋する 142891 を恋する 5229
6.	A* 2024-04-12 23:03:36
	Refs:	新明解国語辞典第五版, 明鏡国語辞典, 広辞苑第六版
	Diff:	@@ -18,0 +19 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos>
5.	A 2021-08-21 13:41:40 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I don't think we need to add exp to these previously vs-s entries.
	Diff:	@@ -17,0 +18 @@ +<pos>&vi;</pos>
4.	A 2021-08-20 05:07:27 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	A handful of existing vs-i entries lack an "exp" tag, e.g. 相対立する and 相反する. Most with the tag have を/が/に/と...する. but there are quite a few noun+する ones too. I'll drop it from here, but we can always revisit them.
	Diff:	@@ -17 +16,0 @@ -<pos>&exp;</pos>
(show/hide 3 older log entries)
3.	A* 2021-08-15 23:34:03 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	It was suggested by Johan in his analysis in 2018. I see virtually all the existing vs-i entries, including equivalent ones such as こうする and チンする are marked "exp".
2.	A* 2021-08-15 11:05:27 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Is exp needed?
	Diff:	@@ -19 +19 @@ -<gloss>to fall in love with</gloss> +<gloss>to fall in love (with)</gloss>
1.	A* 2021-08-14 04:38:31 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Chapter 3 "Sino-Japanese words", Section 2: "Characteristics of one-character words", by Hideki Kobayashi, Kiyo Yamashita and Taro Kageyama in "Handbook of Japanese Lexicon and Word Formation", Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co (2016). 恋する 1540570
	Comments:	As discussed in the reference, this is one of a small group of single-kanji+する forms that always inflect in the usual "vs" pattern and not with the variants seen in the ones we tag "vs-s". The "vs-i" tag is more appropriate. If approved, I will propose amendments for the other 17 identified as members of this group.
	Diff:	@@ -17 +17,2 @@ -<pos>&vs-s;</pos> +<pos>&exp;</pos> +<pos>&vs-i;</pos>

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jmdict 1686540 Active (id: 2144273)
種付け [news2,nf41] ；種付
【たねつけ [news2,nf41] 】

1.

[n,vs]
▶ mating

Conjugations

History:

2.	A 2021-08-14 08:29:52 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	種付け 66150 種付 20793
1.	A* 2021-08-14 05:14:38
	Diff:	@@ -7,0 +8,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>種付</keb>

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jmdict 1809900 Active (id: 2144272)
毛じらみ；毛ジラミ；毛虱
【けじらみ；ケジラミ (nokanji) 】

1.

[n]
▶ crab louse (Pthirus pubis)
▶ crab lice
▶ pubic louse
▶ pubic lice

History:

2.	A 2021-08-14 08:29:03 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	毛じらみ 10766 毛ジラミ 4519 毛虱 1187 ケジラミ 4958 けじらみ 861
	Comments:	Simplifying.
	Diff:	@@ -14,2 +14 @@ -<reb>けジラミ</reb> -<re_restr>毛ジラミ</re_restr> +<reb>けじらみ</reb> @@ -18,2 +17,2 @@ -<reb>けじらみ</reb> -<re_restr>毛虱</re_restr> +<reb>ケジラミ</reb> +<re_nokanji/>
1.	A* 2021-08-14 04:50:08
	Diff:	@@ -3,0 +4,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>毛じらみ</keb> +</k_ele>

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jmdict 1908590 Active (id: 2144342)
骨を埋める；骨をうずめる
【ほねをうずめる】

1.	[exp,v1] [id] ▶ to make (somewhere) one's final home ▶ to make (a place) one's final resting place
2.	[exp,v1] [id] ▶ to do (something) for the rest of one's life ▶ to devote (the rest of) one's life to (something)

Conjugations

History:

6.	A 2021-08-15 22:09:15 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2021-08-15 11:14:57 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, daij
	Comments:	It doesn't have to be a foreign land. Two senses in daijr.
	Diff:	@@ -16,3 +16,10 @@ -<gloss>to make (a foreign land) one's final home</gloss> -<gloss>to engage in something until death comes</gloss> -<gloss>to do something for the rest of one's life</gloss> +<misc>&id;</misc> +<gloss>to make (somewhere) one's final home</gloss> +<gloss>to make (a place) one's final resting place</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&exp;</pos> +<pos>&v1;</pos> +<misc>&id;</misc> +<gloss>to do (something) for the rest of one's life</gloss> +<gloss>to devote (the rest of) one's life to (something)</gloss>
4.	A 2021-08-14 21:24:35 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	骨を埋める 12781 骨をうずめる 3554
	Comments:	I think this is clearer.
	Diff:	@@ -16 +16 @@ -<gloss>to die in (a foreign land)</gloss> +<gloss>to make (a foreign land) one's final home</gloss>
3.	A* 2021-08-14 13:33:04 Nikolai Vavilov <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Encountered this spelling in the CCs for はたらく魔王さま! and 女子高生の無駄づかい.
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>骨をうずめる</keb>
2.	A 2011-02-14 23:46:14 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Added additional PoS via batch update.Added additional PoS via batch update. -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +12,1 @@ +<pos>&v1;</pos>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A 2010-06-19 22:38:13 Juan Manuel Cardona
	Diff:	@@ -13,0 +13,2 @@ +<gloss>to engage in something until death comes</gloss> +<gloss>to do something for the rest of one's life</gloss>

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jmdict 1990310 Active (id: 2144281)
機密文書
【きみつぶんしょ】

1.

[n]
▶ classified document
▶ confidential document

History:

2.	A 2021-08-14 12:02:28 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5, etc.
	Comments:	Both are valid.
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13 @@ +<gloss>confidential document</gloss>
1.	A* 2021-08-14 10:28:00
	Comments:	heard on tv about taliban. us embassy officials recommended to destroy 機密文書
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<gloss>confidential document</gloss> +<gloss>classified document</gloss>

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jmdict 2117550 Active (id: 2144422)
チラ見せ；ちら見せ
【チラみせ (チラ見せ)；ちらみせ (ちら見せ) 】

1.

[n,vs] [sl]
▶ giving (someone) a peek (of skin, underwear, etc.)
▶ giving a glimpse

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1007920 ちらっと 1. at a glance; by accident

Conjugations

History:

5.	A 2021-08-17 00:25:09 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2021-08-16 23:56:05 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr/s
	Diff:	@@ -23 +23,2 @@ -<gloss>giving someone a peek (of cleavage, etc.)</gloss> +<gloss>giving (someone) a peek (of skin, underwear, etc.)</gloss> +<gloss>giving a glimpse</gloss>
3.	A 2021-08-14 12:09:30 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	チラ見せ 51003 ちら見せ 7696
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12,5 @@ +<re_restr>チラ見せ</re_restr> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ちらみせ</reb> +<re_restr>ちら見せ</re_restr>
2.	A* 2021-08-14 05:31:32
	Refs:	https://dictionary.goo.ne.jp/word/ちら見せ/
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>ちら見せ</keb> @@ -12,0 +16 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1007920">ちらっと</xref>
1.	A 2006-12-21 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2171990 Active (id: 2144283)

ボンデージ；ボンテージ

1.

[n]
▶ (sexual) bondage

History:

3.	A 2021-08-14 12:05:37 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ボンデージ 9024 ボンテージ 12004
	Comments:	Curious. The bad transcription is more common.
2.	A* 2021-08-14 05:25:03
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ボンテージ</reb>
1.	A 2007-05-30 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2239080 Active (id: 2144296)
腰を上げる；腰をあげる
【こしをあげる】

1.

[exp,v1]
▶ to get up (from sitting)
▶ to stand up

Cross references:
	⇔ see: 1288360 腰を下ろす 1. to sit down

2.

[exp,v1] [id]
▶ to (finally) start to do something
▶ to get off one's backside
▶ to take action

Conjugations

History:

9.	A 2021-08-14 21:30:10 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
8.	A* 2021-08-14 20:05:15 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Less vulgar.
	Diff:	@@ -22,0 +23 @@ +<misc>&id;</misc> @@ -24,2 +25 @@ -<gloss>to get off one's arse</gloss> -<gloss>to get off one's ass</gloss> +<gloss>to get off one's backside</gloss>
7.	A 2021-08-13 23:13:22 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	腰を上げる 21465 腰をあげる 11756
6.	A* 2021-08-13 21:53:53
	Refs:	daijr https://www.nikkei.com/paper/article/?b=20210814&ng=DGKKZO74784010U1A810C2MM8000 全国の新規感染者が初めて2万人を超え、国と地方が重い腰をあげた形だが、さらに連携を強め、あらゆる手段を講じ続ける必要がある。
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>腰をあげる</keb>
5.	A 2019-12-31 00:54:30 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -21 +21,2 @@ -<gloss>to get off one's arse (ass)</gloss> +<gloss>to get off one's arse</gloss> +<gloss>to get off one's ass</gloss>
(show/hide 4 older log entries)
4.	A* 2019-12-30 11:27:44 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5
	Diff:	@@ -14,0 +15 @@ +<gloss>to stand up</gloss> @@ -19 +20 @@ -<gloss>to finally start to do something</gloss> +<gloss>to (finally) start to do something</gloss> @@ -20,0 +22 @@ +<gloss>to take action</gloss>
3.	A 2010-08-22 00:50:39 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2010-08-20 16:51:31 Scott
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +12,1 @@ +<pos>&v1;</pos> @@ -17,0 +18,1 @@ +<pos>&v1;</pos>
1.	A 2007-12-20 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2394870 Active (id: 2144416)
非モテ
【ひモテ】

1.

[adj-no] [net-sl]
▶ unpopular (esp. with the opposite sex)
▶ undatable

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2640260 モテる 1. to be popular (esp. with the opposite sex); to be well liked; to be pampered (spoiled, doted upon, etc.); to be welcomed

History:

11.	A 2021-08-16 23:42:08 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
10.	A* 2021-08-16 23:36:01 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr: ネット利用者の俗語で，異性から恋愛対象として見なされないか，避けられる状態。さらにその理由で自ら恋愛を遠ざける状態。また，そのような人。
	Comments:	I don't think "incel" works. The connotations are quite different.
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13 @@ +<misc>&net-sl;</misc> @@ -15 +15,0 @@ -<gloss>incel</gloss>
9.	A 2021-08-14 12:12:40 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	非モテな 3881 非モテの 21858
	Diff:	@@ -11 +10,0 @@ -<pos>&adj-na;</pos>
8.	A* 2021-08-14 12:04:58 Nicolas Maia
	Refs:	https://eow.alc.co.jp/search?q=非モテ https://eigo-net-slang-jiten.blogspot.com/2018/05/incel.html
	Diff:	@@ -15 +15,2 @@ -<gloss>unattractive</gloss> +<gloss>undatable</gloss> +<gloss>incel</gloss>
7.	A* 2021-08-13 23:11:19 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Reference?
(show/hide 6 older log entries)
6.	A* 2021-08-13 12:03:13 Nicolas Maia
	Diff:	@@ -14,0 +15 @@ +<gloss>unattractive</gloss>
5.	A 2011-05-31 07:40:27 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2011-05-31 06:31:26 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Switching xref to thr new entry.
	Diff:	@@ -13,4 +13,1 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1315730">持てる・2</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="1315730">持てる・2</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="1315730">持てる・2</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="1315730">持てる・2</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="2640260">モテる</xref>
3.	A 2011-05-31 06:10:30 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2011-05-30 22:56:05 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Focussing the xref.
	Diff:	@@ -13,2 +13,2 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1315730">持てる</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="1315730">持てる</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1315730">持てる・2</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1315730">持てる・2</xref>
1.	A 2008-06-29 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2523180 Active (id: 2144280)
温度感覚
【おんどかんかく】

1.

[n] {physiology}
▶ sense of temperature
▶ thermoception
▶ thermoreception

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2850157 温感【おんかん】 2. sense of temperature; thermoception

History:

3.	A 2021-08-14 12:00:31 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2021-08-14 10:41:42 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thermoception
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12,4 @@ -<gloss>temperature sense</gloss> +<field>&physiol;</field> +<gloss>sense of temperature</gloss> +<gloss>thermoception</gloss> +<gloss>thermoreception</gloss>
1.	A 2009-11-14 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2850145 Active (id: 2144276)
障害馬術
【しょうがいばじゅつ】

1.

[n]
▶ show jumping (equestrian event)

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2850146 障害飛越 1. show jumping (equestrian event)

History:

5.	A 2021-08-14 09:57:55 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Aligning.
	Diff:	@@ -13 +13 @@ -<gloss>show jumping</gloss> +<gloss>show jumping (equestrian event)</gloss>
4.	A 2021-08-13 06:34:27 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I wasn't sure every user would be aware that it referred to a sport.
3.	A* 2021-08-12 20:39:52 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	障害馬術 3488 障害飛越 9750
	Comments:	We don't typically use the sports tag for names of sports/events.
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<field>&sports;</field> +<xref type="see" seq="2850146">障害飛越</xref>
2.	A 2021-08-11 08:48:23 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	障害飛越競技 3027 障害馬術 3488 KOD points 障害馬術 to 障害飛越競技
1.	A* 2021-08-11 08:17:55 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	障害馬術 3488 https://sports.nhk.or.jp/olympic/sports/equestrian/event/jumping-individual/ wiki

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jmdict 2850146 Active (id: 2144275)
障害飛越
【しょうがいひえつ】

1.

[n]
▶ show jumping (equestrian event)

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2850145 障害馬術【しょうがいばじゅつ】 1. show jumping (equestrian event)

History:

5.	A 2021-08-14 09:57:27 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Not sure it's necessary.
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<gloss>show jumping (equestrian sporting event)</gloss> +<gloss>show jumping (equestrian event)</gloss>
4.	A* 2021-08-14 03:57:10
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<gloss>show jumping</gloss> +<gloss>show jumping (equestrian sporting event)</gloss>
3.	A 2021-08-13 22:46:20 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	See 障害馬術.
	Diff:	@@ -12 +11,0 @@ -<field>&sports;</field>
2.	A 2021-08-12 20:35:34 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2021-08-11 08:51:04 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5 障害飛越競技 3027 障害馬術 3488 障害飛越 9750

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jmdict 2850156 Active (id: 2144278)
威脅
【いきょう】

1.

[n] [rare]
▶ threat
▶ menace

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1238090 脅威 1. threat; menace

History:

3.	A 2021-08-14 10:40:38 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1630260">脅し・1</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1238090">脅威</xref> @@ -14,0 +15 @@ +<gloss>menace</gloss>
2.	A 2021-08-13 22:58:35 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	威脅 239 脅かし 138668 脅し 604113
	Comments:	Very uncommon, and a bit hard to tell if it takes する.
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12,2 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1630260">脅し・1</xref> +<misc>&obsc;</misc>
1.	A* 2021-08-13 13:15:41 Kayihan Akcakoca <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	デジタル大辞泉 https://kotobank.jp/word/威脅-431339
	Comments:	Not sure if functional as a suru-verb. Original form in Chinese is verb only from what I can tell.

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jmdict 2850158 Active (id: 2144314)

コキ；こき

1.

[suf] [sl,vulg]
▶ -job
▶ stimulating the penis with a body part

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2029490 扱く【こく】 1. to thresh; to strip
	⇒ see: 2034400 手コキ 1. hand job

History:

2.	A 2021-08-15 03:55:24 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Oh dear.
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="2034400">手コキ</xref>
1.	A* 2021-08-14 05:01:20
	Refs:	https://dic.pixiv.net/a/コキ
	Comments:	手コキ, 足コキ, etc.

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jmdict 2850159 Active (id: 2144957)

リョナ

1.

[n] [net-sl]
《from 猟奇 and オナニー》
▶ ryona
▶ [expl] sexual fetish wherein a (usu. female) character is subjected to abuse (in manga, anime, etc.)

History:

11.	A 2021-08-24 04:09:29 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	OK
10.	A* 2021-08-24 01:14:27 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/リョナ https://d.hatena.ne.jp/keyword/リョナ
	Comments:	I think we need more detail. Japanese Wikipedia and Hatena describe it as internet slang.
	Diff:	@@ -9 +9 @@ -<misc>&sl;</misc> +<misc>&net-sl;</misc> @@ -11 +11,2 @@ -<gloss>ryona (var. of abuse fetish in pornography)</gloss> +<gloss>ryona</gloss> +<gloss g_type="expl">sexual fetish wherein a (usu. female) character is subjected to abuse (in manga, anime, etc.)</gloss>
9.	A 2021-08-22 01:48:51 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Quiet for a while. Closing.
8.	A* 2021-08-16 03:35:26 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
7.	A 2021-08-16 03:35:12 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 6 older log entries)
6.	A* 2021-08-16 03:34:45 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://www.urbandictionary.com/define.php?term=Ryona
	Comments:	OK, maybe something like this (more like the original). Probably regular slang rather than Internet. I'll approve and reopen.
	Diff:	@@ -9 +9 @@ -<misc>&net-sl;</misc> +<misc>&sl;</misc> @@ -11,2 +11 @@ -<gloss>abuse fetish</gloss> -<gloss>ryona</gloss> +<gloss>ryona (var. of abuse fetish in pornography)</gloss>
5.	A* 2021-08-15 06:57:24
	Refs:	https://trends.google.com/trends/explore?date=all&q=ryona,リョナ
	Comments:	it refers to an abuse fetish called ryona, not any abuse fetish. the word "ryona" is surprisingly common in English, at least among those who enjoys this type of material.
4.	A* 2021-08-15 05:58:56 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A 2021-08-15 05:58:41 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I don't think "ryona" is common enough to be the main gloss. Is it really "net-sl"? The Wikipedia page says it's from manga/anime and implies it ante-dated Internet activity. I'll approve and reopen for a bit.
	Diff:	@@ -10 +10,3 @@ -<gloss>ryona (abuse fetish)</gloss> +<s_inf>from 猟奇 and オナニー</s_inf> +<gloss>abuse fetish</gloss> +<gloss>ryona</gloss>
2.	A* 2021-08-14 09:36:29
	Diff:	@@ -10 +10 @@ -<gloss>abuse fetish</gloss> +<gloss>ryona (abuse fetish)</gloss>
1.	A* 2021-08-14 05:13:37
	Refs:	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ryona

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jmdict 2850160 Active (id: 2144310)

パコる；ぱこる

1.

[v5r] [sl,vulg]
▶ to bang
▶ to fuck

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2827827 パコパコ 2. having sex

Conjugations

History:

2.	A 2021-08-15 03:27:50 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	パコる 158 パコって 570 パコられる 398
1.	A* 2021-08-14 05:39:33
	Refs:	https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/パコる

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jmdict 2850161 Active (id: 2166693)
体外式膜型人工肺
【たいがいしきまくがたじんこうはい】

1.

[n] {medicine}
▶ extracorporeal membrane oxygenation
▶ ECMO

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2852035 ＥＣＭＯ【エクモ】 1. extracorporeal membrane oxygenation; ECMO

History:

3.	A 2021-11-29 11:30:57 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<field>&med;</field>
2.	A 2021-08-14 12:10:26 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2021-08-14 06:19:12
	Refs:	GG5 https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/体外式膜型人工肺 https://www.nikkei.com/paper/article/?b=20210814&ng=DGKKZO74786590U1A810C2MM0000 都道府県別では、東京都は前日から9人増の227人、埼玉県は4人増えて111人となった。厚労省は原則として集中治療室（ICU）で治療中か、人工呼吸器や体外式膜型人工肺（ECMO）を使用している患者を重症者と定義している。

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jmdict 2850162 Active (id: 2144298)
水危機
【みずきき】

1.

[n]
▶ water crisis
▶ water scarcity

History:

2.	A 2021-08-14 23:20:09 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	水危機 7055 RW
1.	A* 2021-08-14 12:32:13 Nicolas Maia
	Refs:	https://kotobank.jp/word/水危機-2781722 https://eow.alc.co.jp/search?q=水危機 https://ejje.weblio.jp/content/水危機

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jmdict 2850163 Active (id: 2144299)
海面変化
【かいめんへんか】

1.

[n]
▶ sea level change
▶ eustatic change

History:

2.	A 2021-08-14 23:21:37 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	RW, Daijr
1.	A* 2021-08-14 12:33:41 Nicolas Maia
	Refs:	https://ejje.weblio.jp/content/海面変化 https://kotobank.jp/word/海面変化-42961

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jmdict 2850164 Active (id: 2144300)
叫声
【きょうせい】

1.

[n]
▶ yell
▶ shout
▶ cry
▶ roar
▶ howl

History:

2.	A 2021-08-14 23:24:09 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Wordnet, etc.
	Comments:	Simpler
	Diff:	@@ -12,3 +12,5 @@ -<gloss>yelling (voice)</gloss> -<gloss>roaring (voice)</gloss> -<gloss>howling (voice)</gloss> +<gloss>yell</gloss> +<gloss>shout</gloss> +<gloss>cry</gloss> +<gloss>roar</gloss> +<gloss>howl</gloss>
1.	A* 2021-08-14 14:10:41 Kayihan <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	明鏡国語辞典デジタル大辞泉三省堂　スーパー大辞林精選版　日本国語大辞典

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JMdictDB is an open-source Postgresql database and Python API for managing Japanese dictionary data developed by Stuart McGraw. More information at http://edrdg.org/~smg/. Please report software problems at https://gitlab.com/yamagoya/jmdictdb/issues or email to jmdictdb@mtneva.com.

11.	A 2023-11-14 01:16:55 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I think 〜な usage is rather colloquial. It's not in the dictionaries and it's less common than 〜の. We don't usually add adj-na in such cases.
	Diff:	@@ -33 +32,0 @@ -<pos>&adj-na;</pos>
10.	A 2023-11-12 20:38:48 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I don't think that xref helps.
	Diff:	@@ -34 +33,0 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="2859234">王道的</xref>
9.	A* 2023-11-12 18:59:47 Brian Krznarich <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Preference towards の　な or 的な a timeless mystery: 王道的な物語 1031 47.6% 王道の物語 211 9.7% 王道な物語 153 7.1% 王道的なやり方 62 2.9% 王道のやり方 165 7.6% 王道なやり方 42 1.9% 王道的なラブストーリー 25 1.2% 王道のラブストーリー 418 19.3% 王道なラブストーリー 58 2.7% reverso: 大福のあんこは、王道のつぶあんとおいも餡の2種から選択可能。 You have a choice of 2 anko pastes to fill your daifuku with: the classic red b ean 'tsubuan' and the sweet potato 'imoan'. 王道の演出で In classic storytelling style, 王道なRPGをスマートフォンで実現 Players can enjoy on smartphones a typical RPG
	Comments:	Apparently this is a calque from English(at least for sense [2]). Never heard of it, but "royal road" is the most common reverso gloss. sankoku does not identify as adj-na, but usage suggests otherwise. There is a 的 form, which I have created separately. Yourei has 940 examples, 60 of which are 的. の seems more common as an adj. than な, but な does appear. As an adjective this seems to be at least primarily (perhaps entirely) sense [3]. https://yourei.jp/王道 We don't commonly xref the 的 forms from the main forms, but at least this offers some [adj] glosses. This is far less "stodgy" of a usage than I expected. Is 王道のやり方 an easy method, or a traditional method? From what I've seen so far, it seems to be the latter.
	Diff:	@@ -31,0 +32,3 @@ +<pos>&adj-no;</pos> +<pos>&adj-na;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="2859234">王道的</xref>
8.	A 2021-08-14 22:03:21 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Ok. I've just reindexed the sentences.
7.	A* 2021-08-14 19:53:43 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Yes, those sentences are sense 3. Given that it's a newer meaning, I'm not sure about moving it to the top.
(show/hide 6 older log entries)
6.	A* 2021-08-13 02:07:00 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I note that we have two example sentences for 王道. Both are currently linked to sense 2, but AFAICT are probably better suited to sense 3. I'm wondering if we should move it to the top?
5.	A* 2021-08-12 22:29:42 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://biz.trans-suite.jp/19758#i-4 "現在は「正攻法」や「定番」の意味で使われることも多い" daijs (sense 3): 物事が進むべき正当な道。「ミステリーの王道を歩む作品」 meikyo (sense 3): 最も正統的な道。「古典研究の━を行く」
	Comments:	Definitely not obscure. It's a newer meaning (often considered a 誤用) but it's probably the most common sense.
	Diff:	@@ -32 +32,4 @@ -<misc>&obsc;</misc> +<gloss>orthodox way</gloss> +<gloss>proper way</gloss> +<gloss>traditional manner</gloss> +<gloss>classic approach</gloss> @@ -34,3 +36,0 @@ -<gloss>orthodox method</gloss> -<gloss>classic path</gloss> -<gloss>traditional path</gloss>
4.	A 2021-08-12 05:24:52 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	In very few references.
	Diff:	@@ -31,0 +32 @@ +<misc>&obsc;</misc>
3.	A* 2021-08-11 19:30:10
	Refs:	大辞泉
	Comments:	「特にこの『タコさんウインナ』などは、まさに手作り弁当の王道中の王道」
	Diff:	@@ -29,0 +30,7 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>tried-and-true method</gloss> +<gloss>orthodox method</gloss> +<gloss>classic path</gloss> +<gloss>traditional path</gloss> +</sense>
2.	A 2013-11-02 06:14:44 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2013-10-31 05:18:03 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Daijr, GG5, 新和英中辞典, etc.
	Comments:	Translations were a bit literal.
	Diff:	@@ -16,1 +16,3 @@ -<gloss>principles of royalty</gloss> +<gloss>righteous government</gloss> +<gloss>just rule</gloss> +<gloss>kingship</gloss> @@ -18,0 +20,1 @@ +<gloss>noble path</gloss> @@ -22,1 +25,2 @@ -<gloss>royal road (i.e. easy method)</gloss> +<gloss>easy method</gloss> +<gloss>simple approach</gloss> @@ -24,0 +28,1 @@ +<gloss>royal road</gloss>

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