wisdom

Align with 1667510

@@ -15,0 +16 @@
+<gloss>driving licence</gloss>

G n-grams 934516

@@ -5,0 +6 @@
+<ke_pri>spec1</ke_pri>
@@ -8,0 +10 @@
+<re_pri>spec1</re_pri>

I think "lose" fits in OK.

@@ -27,0 +28 @@
+<gloss>to lose (race, contest)</gloss>

http://yourei.jp/後れを取る
https://imidas.jp/idiom/detail/X-05-X-05-2-0011.html

I think the "to be beaten; to be defeated" should be added back in some form.
Right now sentences such as そんなところで、連日殴り合いとなった。それまで喧嘩で後れを取ったことはなかったが do not make much sense.
Can a gloss that applies to combats or matches be added?

Suggestion: "to be on the losing end"

gg5, Wisdom

@@ -26,0 +27 @@
+<gloss>to lag behind</gloss>

遅れを取る	20098
後れを取る	4978
遅れをとる	15929
後れをとる	2479

I note that Daijirin only has an entry for 後れを取る.

@@ -7,0 +8,3 @@
+<keb>遅れをとる</keb>
+</k_ele>
+<k_ele>
@@ -11,3 +13,0 @@
-</k_ele>
-<k_ele>
-<keb>遅れをとる</keb>

Daijr, ルミナス, リーダーズ+プラス

@@ -18 +18 @@
-<gloss>player (sports)</gloss>
+<gloss>player (of a sport)</gloss>

gg5 does have 'representative' as a gloss, but i don't see how it is more helpful than confusing.  in addition, the only translation gg5 uses it for is: 選手代表=a player [an athlete] representative, where "representative" is clearly coming from 代表.  i think it should be removed

@@ -21 +20,0 @@
-<gloss>representative</gloss>

* jawiki: https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/ろ紙
* 化学辞典:
    https://kotobank.jp/word/沪紙クロマトグラフィー-2125067
    https://kotobank.jp/word/吸引漏斗-1300008

* 漢字ペディア: https://dictionary.goo.ne.jp/word/kanji/濾/
* 新漢語林 「濾」: [沪] 簡易

K/M n-grams:

濾紙	837
ろ紙	2141

Checks out.

@@ -5 +5 @@
-<keb>濾紙</keb>
+<keb>ろ紙</keb>
@@ -8 +8 @@
-<keb>ろ紙</keb>
+<keb>濾紙</keb>

Back in the 1980s, 沪 had a run as a simplification of 濾. My old bit-mapped fonts from then have it in the position occupied by 濾, so this term appears as 沪紙. That simplification never got accepted, and later the reduced version was added to JIS X 0213 and Unicode.

@@ -8,0 +9,3 @@
+</k_ele>
+<k_ele>
+<keb>沪紙</keb>

OK

Shinmeikai has 鋼鈑.
Only nikk has 甲鈑 and it's defined as "鉄製の板。鉄板。" Should be a separate entry (if we need it at all).

@@ -12,3 +11,0 @@
-</k_ele>
-<k_ele>
-<keb>甲鈑</keb>
@@ -29 +25,0 @@
-<gloss>steel plates</gloss>

鋼鈑	7749
鋼板	240291
甲鈑	651
Unidic says 鋼鈑 is a form of 鋼板.

See it in place names such as 中部鋼鈑工場.

@@ -8,0 +9,3 @@
+</k_ele>
+<k_ele>
+<keb>鋼鈑</keb>

I see the JEs use 言づけ in examples. The count for 託け could be partly from 託け/かこつけ.

[vt]: sankoku

Most refs lead with 言付け rather than 託け.

Google N-gram Corpus Counts
╭─ーーーー─┬───────┬───────╮
│ 託け　　 │ 8,308 │ 36.4% │
│ 言付け　 │ 7,754 │ 34.0% │
│ 言づけ　 │   398 │  1.7% │ - sK
│ 言付　　 │   365 │  1.6% │ - add, sK (seen in the wild with ことづけ furigana)
│ ことづけ │ 5,983 │ 26.2% │
╰─ーーーー─┴───────┴───────╯

@@ -8 +8 @@
-<keb>言づけ</keb>
+<keb>託け</keb>
@@ -11 +11,6 @@
-<keb>託け</keb>
+<keb>言づけ</keb>
+<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
+</k_ele>
+<k_ele>
+<keb>言付</keb>
+<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
@@ -18,0 +24 @@
+<pos>&vt;</pos>

I think it's OK with the "arch" tag.

daij, meikyo, prog

Sense 2 appears to be archaic. The kokugo examples are from the Tale of Genji. I wouldn't object to dropping it entirely.
I think most of the hits for 託け are かこつけ.

@@ -8 +8 @@
-<keb>託け</keb>
+<keb>言づけ</keb>
@@ -11 +11 @@
-<keb>言づけ</keb>
+<keb>託け</keb>
@@ -19,0 +20 @@
+<gloss>sending word</gloss>
@@ -23 +24 @@
-<pos>&vs;</pos>
+<misc>&arch;</misc>

言付け	7754
託け	8308
言づけ	398

daij, meikyo

@@ -19 +19 @@
-<xref type="see" seq="1382980">積もり・1</xref>
+<xref type="see" seq="1382980">つもり・1</xref>
@@ -20,0 +21 @@
+<gloss>plan</gloss>
@@ -21,0 +23,10 @@
+<gloss>expectation</gloss>
+</sense>
+<sense>
+<stagr>つもり</stagr>
+<pos>&n;</pos>
+<xref type="see" seq="1382980">つもり・2</xref>
+<gloss>belief</gloss>
+<gloss>assumption</gloss>
+<gloss>thought</gloss>
+<gloss>conviction</gloss>

Daijr, gg5

@@ -20,0 +21 @@
+<gloss>purpose</gloss>

@@ -12,0 +13,4 @@
+<r_ele>
+<reb>つもり</reb>
+<re_inf>&gikun;</re_inf>
+</r_ele>
@@ -14,0 +19 @@
+<xref type="see" seq="1382980">積もり・1</xref>

@@ -21 +21 @@
-<xref type="see" seq="2229950">ぶち抜き・ぶちぬき・1</xref>
+<xref type="see" seq="2229950">ぶち抜き・1</xref>

GG5 (has 3 senses)

@@ -15,0 +16,11 @@
+<gloss>die cutting</gloss>
+<gloss>blanking</gloss>
+</sense>
+<sense>
+<pos>&n;</pos>
+<xref type="see" seq="2229950">ぶち抜き・ぶちぬき・1</xref>
+<gloss>removing a partition (wall)</gloss>
+</sense>
+<sense>
+<pos>&n;</pos>
+<gloss>artesian well</gloss>

Entry created

KOD: 市民は不要不急の外出自粛を求められている. The citizens are being asked to stay at home unless it is (absolutely) necessary.

Maybe OK.

I think it's fine as a second gloss? The way the word is bandied about in Japanese, I think "unnecessary" is often the 
most appropriate translation.

@@ -12,0 +13 @@
+<gloss>unnecessary</gloss>

GG5, 中辞典

I can see that "unnecessary" may well be used in newspaper articles, etc. but that needs to be seen in context af the whole article. By itself it's a risky word to have in a gloss because it's much broader than 不要不急. I think it's best omitted.

The phrase is appearing in the news all 
the time these days - the best translation 
in these cases is "please refrain from 
unnecessary outings", and if you look at 
the Japan Times etc. I think this is how 
they translate it.

不要不急	        16624	  
不要不急の	11461	  
不要不急な	1307

References? I don't think that gloss adds anything.

@@ -12,2 +11,0 @@
-<pos>&adj-na;</pos>
-<pos>&n;</pos>
@@ -15 +12,0 @@
-<gloss>unnecessary</gloss>

OK, I'll let it go. If encountered it's fairly easy to work out. I'll leave KOD's extra sense there.

@@ -24,5 +23,0 @@
-</sense>
-<sense>
-<pos>&n;</pos>
-<gloss>lifting</gloss>
-<gloss>raising (something)</gloss>

I don't think the existence of "ウエートリフティング" alone necessitates the inclusion of a catch-all "lifting" sense. It comes from the English "weightlifting"; it's not a Japanese construction.

ＫＯＤ追加語彙

KOD has the proposed sense 3.
If we can't squeeze the usage from the deleted ウエートリフティング entry into sense 1, I guess we need a general catch-all sense too.

@@ -19,0 +20,9 @@
+</sense>
+<sense>
+<pos>&n;</pos>
+<gloss>(breast) lifting surgery</gloss>
+</sense>
+<sense>
+<pos>&n;</pos>
+<gloss>lifting</gloss>
+<gloss>raising (something)</gloss>

I don't think リフティング on its own ever refers to weightlifting.

@@ -19 +19 @@
-<gloss>lifting (rugby, weight-lifting)</gloss>
+<gloss>lifting (in a rugby line-out)</gloss>

Since we're deleting the ウエートリフティング entry, it would be good to have a more general use of リフティング recorded.
Sense 1 is an odd use of an English term, but it's not wasei.

@@ -9 +9 @@
-<lsource ls_wasei="y">lifting</lsource>
+<lsource xml:lang="eng">lifting</lsource>
@@ -19 +19 @@
-<gloss>lifting (rugby)</gloss>
+<gloss>lifting (rugby, weight-lifting)</gloss>

I think these glosses are fine.

@@ -12,2 +12 @@
-<gloss>maintenance of safety</gloss>
-<gloss>safety guarantee</gloss>
+<gloss>guarantee of safety</gloss>

GG5 extract (安全 entry):
安全確保 maintenance [a guarantee] of safety.
- 安全確保のため for (extra) safety; to ensure safety
- 安全確保支援活動 support activities for ensuring security.

Constructive suggestions welcome.

I feel this entry could be improved

A little awkward but maybe this works.

@@ -13,0 +14 @@
+<gloss>couple with different nationalities</gloss>

I feel we need a little more than just a sum-of-the-parts gloss. At first I thought it meant a couple who travelled a lot.

@@ -12,0 +13 @@
+<gloss>transnational couple</gloss>

I don't think that's a good translation. It's just that it's easier for international couples to end up in that kind 
of situation.

@@ -13 +12,0 @@
-<gloss>couple living in different countries</gloss>

"多くの国際カップルが会えない日々に悩んでいる。"

@@ -12,0 +13 @@
+<gloss>couple living in different countries</gloss>

Fine. I'll propose a したもの entry.

したもの:
daijs: 下等で安価なもの。特に、安物の魚。
koj: 下等で安価なもの。
nikk: 値段の安いもの。安物。

The kokugos all mention cheapness for したもの, whereas げもの is simply "品質の下等なもの" (shinmeikai). したもの also appears to be archaic. I suggest dropping that reading.

@@ -10,3 +9,0 @@
-<r_ele>
-<reb>したもの</reb>
-</r_ele>
@@ -15,0 +13 @@
+<gloss>low-quality goods</gloss>

shinmeikai and NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 have げもの. daijs and koj have したもの.

I think it's too compositional.

所有権 【しょゆうけん】 (n) ownership; dominion; ownership rights; proprietorship; property rights; (P); ED
    移転 【いてん】 (n,vs) (1) moving; relocation; change of address; (n,vs) (2) transfer (of deeds, property, etc.); demise; (P); ED
    登録 【とうろく】 (n,vs) registration; accession; register; entry; record; (P); ED
所有権移転登録	397

Seems to be (mainly? only?) for motor vehicles. Needed?

葷羶	No matches
葷膻	No matches

It's one sense.
Four hits in Aozora.

@@ -15,5 +15,2 @@
-<gloss>pungent vegetable (e.g. garlic, onion, etc)</gloss>
-</sense>
-<sense>
-<pos>&n;</pos>
-<gloss>raw-smelling meat</gloss>
+<misc>&obs;</misc>
+<gloss>pungent vegetables and raw-smelling meat</gloss>

Koj, etc.

@@ -16 +16,4 @@
-<gloss>blood-smelling meat</gloss>
+</sense>
+<sense>
+<pos>&n;</pos>
+<gloss>raw-smelling meat</gloss>

https://kotobank.jp/word/葷羶・葷膻-2033354

Meiji period usage doesn't fall under [arch], and there's no indication in daij it's archaic either.

@@ -18,2 +18,2 @@
-<misc>&arch;</misc>
-<gloss>pungent vegetable (e.g. garlic, onion, etc.)</gloss>
+<misc>&rare;</misc>
+<gloss>pungent vegetable (e.g. garlic, onion)</gloss>

Meiji poster(日本國葷辛類一覧):
http://www.tamagawa.ac.jp/museum/archive/2018/313.html

Old stone monument: 禁葷辛酒肉
https://twitter.com/asahiji_myoko/status/512018711171964928

New monument: 不許葷辛酒肉入于界内
https://twitter.com/t8mono/status/1527280268574597120

不許葷辛酒肉入山門
https://kokontouzai.jp/archives/611

葷辛	79	100.0%
薫辛	0	0.0%


葷辛	79	  
葷辛の禁忌に関する南北朝	23	  
葷辛酒肉入山門	20

Or [rare].　Image search for "葷辛類" looks like the meiji-era drawings.  Twitter mentions are in reference to the various stone monuments. 

Seems to be mostly limited to some fanciful stone signposts. "Do not enter if you've defiled yourself, or something like that."  This is what shows up in the ngrams as well. Some historical prohibition on 葷辛 for some reason.

@@ -18 +18,2 @@
-<gloss>pungent vegetable (e.g. garlic, onion, etc)</gloss>
+<misc>&arch;</misc>
+<gloss>pungent vegetable (e.g. garlic, onion, etc.)</gloss>

Koj, Daijr/s

daijr, koj
G n-grams: 124

@@ -12 +12,2 @@
-<gloss>pungent vegetable (e.g. garlic, onion, etc)</gloss>
+<misc>&obsc;</misc>
+<gloss>pungent vegetable (e.g. onion, garlic, leek)</gloss>

Daijr, Nikk, etc.

koj

not sure which is more common

@@ -6,0 +7,3 @@
+<k_ele>
+<keb>ブレークスルー感染</keb>
+</k_ele>
@@ -8,0 +12,5 @@
+<re_restr>ブレイクスルー感染</re_restr>
+</r_ele>
+<r_ele>
+<reb>ブレークスルーかんせん</reb>
+<re_restr>ブレークスルー感染</re_restr>

I think this works.

@@ -13 +13 @@
-<gloss>breakthrough infection</gloss>
+<gloss>breakthrough infection (infection in someone who is vaccinated)</gloss>

As I said, I felt it needed a little more than the literal translation. I'll leave it to others to decide.

I think that gloss sounds weird

@@ -14 +13,0 @@
-<gloss>infection despite being vaccinated</gloss>

https://medical.mit.edu/covid-19-updates/2021/08/breakthrough-infections

I feel it needs a little more.

@@ -11,0 +12 @@
+<field>&med;</field>
@@ -12,0 +14 @@
+<gloss>infection despite being vaccinated</gloss>

Probably not needed. But daijs does have a 19th-century example.

@@ -13,2 +13 @@
-<gloss>low-price goods</gloss>
-<gloss>cheap goods</gloss>
+<gloss>cheap, low-quality article</gloss>

Koj, Daijr

See discussion at  2850105. Possibly not needed, but it's in several kokugos.

ＫＯＤ追加語彙

https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/グリーン経済

gg5, eij
受勲	6634	  
受勲者	1143

https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/メヒルギ

@@ -3,0 +4,3 @@
+<k_ele>
+<keb>琉球笄</keb>
+</k_ele>
@@ -5 +8 @@
-<reb>リュウキュコウガイ</reb>
+<reb>リュウキュウコウガイ</reb>
@@ -8 +11 @@
-<reb>リュウキュ・コウガイ</reb>
+<reb>リュウキュウ・コウガイ</reb>
@@ -13 +16,2 @@
-<gloss>Kandelia obovata (species of mangrove</gloss>
+<misc>&uk;</misc>
+<gloss>Kandelia obovata (species of mangrove)</gloss>

https://gkzplant.sakura.ne.jp/mokuhon/syousai/ragyou/ri/ryuukyuukougai.html
リュウキュウコウガイ	153
コウガイ	1574

https://www.insource.co.jp/keywords/reskilling.html
「リスキリング（Reskilling）」とは、"職業能力の再開発、再教育"という意味で使われる言葉です。近年では、DX（デジタルトランスフォーメーション）に対応するための人材戦略としても注目されています。
0 n-grams but many recent WWW pages.

@@ -8,0 +9 @@
+<xref type="see" seq="2847792">デジタルトランスフォーメーション</xref>
@@ -10 +11 @@
-<gloss>retraining a workforce, particularly as part of a digital transformation strategy</gloss>
+<gloss>retraining the workforce (esp. within a digital transformation strategy)</gloss>

https://jinjibu.jp/keyword/detl/1219/
https://www.nikkei.com/paper/article/?b=20210811&ng=DGKKZO74672190R10C21A8MM8000
世界各国の政府や企業が働き手のリスキリング（学び直し）に動き出した。

@@ -12 +12 @@
-<gloss>Shionogikenkyūnoujou</gloss>
+<gloss>Shionogikenkyūnōjō</gloss>

 kyuu to kyū conversion
-*- via bulkupd.py -*-

@@ -12 +12 @@
-<gloss>Shionogikenkyuunoujou</gloss>
+<gloss>Shionogikenkyūnoujou</gloss>

@@ -12 +12 @@
-<gloss>Takiikenkyūnoujou</gloss>
+<gloss>Takiikenkyūnōjō</gloss>

 kyuu to kyū conversion
-*- via bulkupd.py -*-

@@ -12 +12 @@
-<gloss>Takiikenkyuunoujou</gloss>
+<gloss>Takiikenkyūnoujou</gloss>

Happy birthday.

@@ -11 +10,0 @@
-<misc>&fem;</misc>
@@ -13 +12 @@
-<gloss>Abe Natsumi</gloss>
+<gloss>Natsumi Abe (1981.8.10-)</gloss>

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Kiire_Kandelia_obovata_plant_community

@@ -12 +12 @@
-<gloss>Kiirenoryūkyūkōgaisanchi</gloss>
+<gloss>Kandelia obovata plant community in Kiire (Kagoshima prefecture)</gloss>

@@ -12 +12 @@
-<gloss>Kiirenoryūkyuukougaisanchi</gloss>
+<gloss>Kiirenoryūkyūkōgaisanchi</gloss>

 ryuu to ryū conversion
-*- via bulkupd.py -*-

@@ -12 +12 @@
-<gloss>Kiirenoryuukyuukougaisanchi</gloss>
+<gloss>Kiirenoryūkyuukougaisanchi</gloss>

@@ -12 +12 @@
-<gloss>Kyūfuu</gloss>
+<gloss>Kyūfū</gloss>

 Kyuu to Kyū conversion
-*- via bulkupd.py -*-

@@ -12 +12 @@
-<gloss>Kyuufuu</gloss>
+<gloss>Kyūfuu</gloss>

These 旧居留地 are dotted around.

@@ -12 +12 @@
-<gloss>Kyūkyoryuuchidaimarumae Station</gloss>
+<gloss>Kyūkyoryūchi Daimarumae Station (Kobe)</gloss>

 Kyuu to Kyū conversion
-*- via bulkupd.py -*-

@@ -12 +12 @@
-<gloss>Kyuukyoryuuchidaimarumae Station</gloss>
+<gloss>Kyūkyoryuuchidaimarumae Station</gloss>

@@ -12 +12 @@
-<gloss>Kyūshibarikyuuteien</gloss>
+<gloss>Kyūshibarikyūteien</gloss>

 Kyuu to Kyū conversion
-*- via bulkupd.py -*-

@@ -12 +12 @@
-<gloss>Kyuushibarikyuuteien</gloss>
+<gloss>Kyūshibarikyuuteien</gloss>

@@ -12 +12 @@
-<gloss>Kyūhamarikyuuteien</gloss>
+<gloss>Kyūhamarikyūteien</gloss>

 Kyuu to Kyū conversion
-*- via bulkupd.py -*-

@@ -12 +12 @@
-<gloss>Kyuuhamarikyuuteien</gloss>
+<gloss>Kyūhamarikyuuteien</gloss>

@@ -12 +12 @@
-<gloss>Kiryūkyuujoumae Station</gloss>
+<gloss>Kiryūkyūjōmae Station</gloss>

 ryuu to ryū conversion
-*- via bulkupd.py -*-

@@ -12 +12 @@
-<gloss>Kiryuukyuujoumae Station</gloss>
+<gloss>Kiryūkyuujoumae Station</gloss>

@@ -12 +12 @@
-<gloss>Kyūdaikenkyuujo</gloss>
+<gloss>Kyūdaikenkyūjo</gloss>

 Kyuu to Kyū conversion
-*- via bulkupd.py -*-

@@ -12 +12 @@
-<gloss>Kyuudaikenkyuujo</gloss>
+<gloss>Kyūdaikenkyuujo</gloss>

@@ -12 +12 @@
-<gloss>Kyūdaifuzokunoujou</gloss>
+<gloss>Kyūdaifuzokunōjō</gloss>

 Kyuu to Kyū conversion
-*- via bulkupd.py -*-

@@ -12 +12 @@
-<gloss>Kyuudaifuzokunoujou</gloss>
+<gloss>Kyūdaifuzokunoujou</gloss>

@@ -13 +13 @@
-<gloss>Fuuryū</gloss>
+<gloss>Fūryū</gloss>

 ryuu to ryū conversion
-*- via bulkupd.py -*-

@@ -13 +13 @@
-<gloss>Fuuryuu</gloss>
+<gloss>Fuuryū</gloss>

This is a yoji in JMdict. I can't find any mention of a person.

@@ -12 +12 @@
-<gloss>Fuuryūzanmai</gloss>
+<gloss>Fūryūzanmai</gloss>

 ryuu to ryū conversion
-*- via bulkupd.py -*-

@@ -12 +12 @@
-<gloss>Fuuryuuzanmai</gloss>
+<gloss>Fuuryūzanmai</gloss>

@@ -12 +12 @@
-<gloss>Fuuryūjima</gloss>
+<gloss>Fūryūjima</gloss>

 ryuu to ryū conversion
-*- via bulkupd.py -*-

@@ -12 +12 @@
-<gloss>Fuuryuujima</gloss>
+<gloss>Fuuryūjima</gloss>

@@ -12 +12 @@
-<gloss>Karai Senryuu (1718-1790) after whom "senryuu" (comic haiku) are named</gloss>
+<gloss>Karai Senryū (1718-1790, after whom "senryū" (comic haiku) are named)</gloss>

@@ -12 +12 @@
-<gloss>Houryūjikyuukeidai</gloss>
+<gloss>Hōryūjikyūkeidai</gloss>

 ryuu to ryū conversion
-*- via bulkupd.py -*-

@@ -12 +12 @@
-<gloss>Houryuujikyuukeidai</gloss>
+<gloss>Houryūjikyuukeidai</gloss>

wiki

We don't usually and it's not an area I'd want to get into.

https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/なっち
https://news.yahoo.co.jp/pickup/6401228

Worth having? Not sure if we include common nicknames.