JMdictDB - Entries

jmdict 1114070 Active (id: 2107004)

ブランチ [gai1]

1.

[n]
▶ branch

History:

2.	A 2021-07-06 00:39:20 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2021-07-05 23:51:32 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Splitting on source word.
	Diff:	@@ -12,4 +11,0 @@ -<sense> -<pos>&n;</pos> -<gloss>brunch</gloss> -</sense>

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jmdict 1130650 Active (id: 2157187)

ミス [gai1,ichi1]

1.

[n,vs,vi,vt] Source lang: eng "miss"
▶ mistake
▶ error
▶ blunder

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2017170 間違え【まちがえ】 1. mistake; error; blunder
	⇐ see: 2068180 ポカミス 1. careless mistake
	⇐ see: 2025670 ミスる 1. to make a mistake; to mess up; to screw up; to fail

Conjugations

History:

9.	A 2021-11-09 00:39:15 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Meikyo
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12,2 @@ +<pos>&vi;</pos> +<pos>&vt;</pos>
8.	A 2021-07-06 00:46:31 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
7.	A* 2021-07-06 00:45:12 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5
	Comments:	Splitting on source word. I'll reindex the sentences after this is approved.
	Diff:	@@ -15,9 +15 @@ -<gloss>failure</gloss> -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&n;</pos> -<gloss>Miss</gloss> -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&n;</pos> -<gloss>myth</gloss> +<gloss>blunder</gloss>
6.	A 2018-02-12 07:24:12 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2018-02-11 06:04:03 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<s_inf>abbr. of the English "mistake"</s_inf> +<lsource xml:lang="eng">miss</lsource>
(show/hide 4 older log entries)
4.	A 2017-03-21 22:03:14 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2017-03-14 18:37:33 luce
	Comments:	I don't really see the point of this x-ref since エラー is kind of specific the one to 間違い was more useful but it seems to have been lost?
	Diff:	@@ -12 +11,0 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1030040">エラー</xref>
2.	A 2011-05-10 00:01:32 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2011-05-09 09:03:38 Nils Roland Barth <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	syn
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +12,2 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1215320">間違い</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1030040">エラー</xref>

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jmdict 1203780 Active (id: 2106999)
外周 [news2,nf36]
【がいしゅう [news2,nf36] 】

1.

[n]
▶ outer circumference
▶ perimeter

Cross references:
	⇔ see: 2849745 内周 1. inner circumference; internal circumference

2.

[n]
▶ outskirts
▶ periphery

History:

2.	A 2021-07-06 00:34:47 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2021-06-29 23:54:17 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog, daij
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +16 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="2849745">内周</xref> @@ -16,0 +18,6 @@ +<gloss>perimeter</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>outskirts</gloss> +<gloss>periphery</gloss>

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jmdict 1298700 Active (id: 2293195)
刷毛；刷子 [rK] ；髤筆 [sK]
【はけ；ハケ (nokanji) 】

1.

[n]
▶ brush (for painting, basting, etc.)

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 1579310 刷子【さっし】 1. brush

History:

8.	A 2024-03-02 20:01:44 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	smk: 「｛刷子｝・｛髤筆｝」とも書く。 https://kotobank.jp/word/髤筆-1300494 >> 《和名抄》では髤筆と書いて〈はけ〉と読ませ，漆を塗るものと定義している。
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +10,4 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>髤筆</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
7.	A 2022-02-02 00:26:01 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	But not just painting. See comments below.
	Diff:	@@ -20 +20 @@ -<gloss>brush (for painting)</gloss> +<gloss>brush (for painting, basting, etc.)</gloss>
6.	A* 2022-02-01 09:43:09 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	刷毛 186885 刷子 4422 roughly 2%. and also read sasshi
	Comments:	not a brush for brushing hair or fur etc.
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -19 +20 @@ -<gloss>brush</gloss> +<gloss>brush (for painting)</gloss>
5.	A 2021-07-07 06:09:15 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2021-07-06 11:02:05 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Adding 刷子 from 1579310. I'm not seeing any whisks in the search results, only pastry/basting brushes.
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>刷子</keb> @@ -16,2 +19 @@ -<gloss>brush (e.g. for painting, basting, etc.)</gloss> -<gloss>whisk</gloss> +<gloss>brush</gloss>
(show/hide 3 older log entries)
3.	A 2016-06-13 15:14:23 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2016-06-08 00:46:38 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Daijr, GG5, etc.
	Comments:	No mention of cooking in the refs, but searching for 刷毛 + 料理 brings up confirming pages and images, as well as plenty of use of just "ハケ". Obviously it's often in kana, but I can't find evidence for a "uk" tag.
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +10,4 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>ハケ</reb> +<re_nokanji/> +</r_ele> @@ -12 +16,2 @@ -<gloss>paint brush, basting brush (in cooking)</gloss> +<gloss>brush (e.g. for painting, basting, etc.)</gloss> +<gloss>whisk</gloss>
1.	A* 2016-06-07 23:36:08 Stephen Christenson <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<gloss>paint brush</gloss> +<gloss>paint brush, basting brush (in cooking)</gloss>

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jmdict 1411110 Active (id: 2107020)
貸し [ichi1,news1,nf19] ；貸 [io]
【かし [ichi1,news1,nf19] 】

1.

[n]
▶ loan
▶ lending
▶ hire
▶ rental
▶ lease

2.

[n]
▶ favor
▶ favour
▶ debt
▶ obligation

3.

[n] [abbr]
▶ creditor
▶ method of lending
▶ credit side

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1411230 貸方【かしかた】 1. creditor; lender; credit side (of the ledger)

History:

8.	A 2021-07-06 00:59:23 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Quiet
7.	A* 2021-06-26 03:24:48 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5, etc.
	Comments:	The JEs don't split, but I feel this is a different sense.
	Diff:	@@ -23,0 +24,3 @@ +<gloss>hire</gloss> +<gloss>rental</gloss> +<gloss>lease</gloss>
6.	A 2014-09-18 06:40:26 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	i think this is an okay way to handle it
5.	A* 2014-09-17 06:06:02 Marcus Richert
	Refs:	"脱法ハウス貸事務所や貸倉庫として届けられているが、実際は2～3畳に仕切られた小スペースが住居用として貸し出されているシェアハウス。" 知恵蔵2013
	Comments:	should the "貸" in "貸事務所" and "貸倉庫" perhaps have its own sense? i.e. something like (adj-no/n-pref) "rental"
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9,4 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>貸</keb> +<ke_inf>&io;</ke_inf>
4.	A 2012-12-20 09:12:02 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Gg5
	Diff:	@@ -26,1 +26,1 @@ -<gloss>debt of gratitude</gloss> +<gloss>obligation</gloss>
(show/hide 3 older log entries)
3.	A* 2012-12-20 03:23:19 winnie <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I added just plain "debt" to meaning 2. 貸し can refer to more general kinds of debt, and doesn't need to be specifically a "debt of gratitude" which has its own special nuance.
	Diff:	@@ -25,0 +25,1 @@ +<gloss>debt</gloss>
2.	A 2012-08-03 02:43:03 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2012-08-02 23:51:13 Paul Upchurch <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij, 新和英中辞典, prog
	Diff:	@@ -21,0 +21,14 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>favor</gloss> +<gloss>favour</gloss> +<gloss>debt of gratitude</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="1411230">貸方・かしかた</xref> +<misc>&abbr;</misc> +<gloss>creditor</gloss> +<gloss>method of lending</gloss> +<gloss>credit side</gloss> +</sense>

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jmdict 1426160 Active (id: 2107110)
忠臣蔵
【ちゅうしんぐら】

1.

[n]
▶ (story of the) Forty-seven Rōnin
▶ the Treasury of Loyal Retainers
▶ Chūshingura

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2860138 銘々伝【めいめいでん】 1. biographies of each one (e.g. of the Forty-seven Rōnin)

History:

7.	A 2021-07-07 06:07:12 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	OK
6.	A* 2021-07-06 07:35:53 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/tv/kabuki/20200506/2035063/ "The World of Chushingura: The Treasury of Loyal Retainers (Part 1)" book title: "Chushingura Or, Forty-seven Ronin" (1894)" etc.
	Comments:	I don't think the kokugos are saying this means "performance of...", they're saying it's a common name for these plays, but that the word itself just refers to the story.
	Diff:	@@ -12,2 +12,3 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1356680">浄瑠璃</xref> -<gloss>performance or narrative based on the story of the Forty-seven Rōnin (esp. the Kanadehon Chūshingura, an epic puppet play first performed in 1748)</gloss> +<gloss>(story of the) Forty-seven Rōnin</gloss> +<gloss>the Treasury of Loyal Retainers</gloss> +<gloss>Chūshingura</gloss>
5.	A 2019-09-05 10:20:24 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -13 +13 @@ -<gloss>performance or narrative based on the story of the Forty-seven Ronin (esp. the Kanadehon Chūshingura, an epic puppet play first performed in 1748)</gloss> +<gloss>performance or narrative based on the story of the Forty-seven Rōnin (esp. the Kanadehon Chūshingura, an epic puppet play first performed in 1748)</gloss>
4.	A* 2019-09-05 03:25:12 Opencooper
	Comments:	Macron added
	Diff:	@@ -13 +13 @@ -<gloss>performance or narrative based on the story of the Forty-seven Ronin (esp. the Kanadehon Chushingura, an epic puppet play first performed in 1748)</gloss> +<gloss>performance or narrative based on the story of the Forty-seven Ronin (esp. the Kanadehon Chūshingura, an epic puppet play first performed in 1748)</gloss>
3.	A 2010-10-25 04:33:32 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 2 older log entries)
2.	A* 2010-10-25 02:54:08 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	all have it as a more general word with the 仮名手本忠臣蔵 as a particular instance. i'm following mostly daijirin's entry because it's the only one that doesn't split the senses. if the senses were split, then the 仮名手本忠臣蔵 one would probably belong in enamdict
	Diff:	@@ -12,2 +12,2 @@ -<gloss>Chushingura</gloss> -<gloss>the forty-seven Ronins (popular Japanese story based on an historical event)</gloss> +<xref type="see" seq="1356680">浄瑠璃</xref> +<gloss>performance or narrative based on the story of the Forty-seven Ronin (esp. the Kanadehon Chushingura, an epic puppet play first performed in 1748)</gloss>
1.	A* 2010-10-25 02:20:35 Scott
	Refs:	wiki
	Diff:	@@ -13,0 +13,1 @@ +<gloss>the forty-seven Ronins (popular Japanese story based on an historical event)</gloss>

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jmdict 1445060 Rejected (id: 2107089)
都民 [news1,nf08]
【とみん [news1,nf08] 】

1.

[n]
▶ resident of Tokyo
▶ citizen of Tokyo
▶ Tokyoite

2.

[n] [abbr]
▶ Tomin First no Kai (regional political party in Tokyo)

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2849812 都民ファーストの会 1. Tomin First no Kai (regional political party in Tokyo)

History:

7.	R 2021-07-07 01:14:37 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	fork
6.	A* 2021-07-07 00:57:29 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ニューヨーク都民 No matches ニューヨーク市民 3659
	Comments:	Where's the evidence of this being used in reference to city dwellers in other countries?
5.	A* 2021-07-07 00:42:48 Nicolas Maia
	Comments:	I think this latest revision by Robin makes the entry misleading and less useful. Just because 都 most commonly refers to Tokyo doesn't mean it's not applied to other cities when used outside a Japanese context. The fact that most of the kokugos adopt this insular mentality should not be taken as gospel IMO.
4.	A 2021-07-07 00:17:21 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, daij, koj, meikyo
	Comments:	Most of the kokugos define it as "東京都の住民". Let's stick with that.
	Diff:	@@ -16 +15,0 @@ -<gloss>city populace</gloss> @@ -17,0 +17 @@ +<gloss>citizen of Tokyo</gloss>
3.	A* 2021-07-06 19:21:23 Opencooper
	Refs:	Wisdom
	Comments:	(The refs mainly refer to Tokyo, but nikk and wikt mention the extended usage for capital cities)
	Diff:	@@ -17,0 +18 @@ +<gloss>Tokyoite</gloss>
(show/hide 2 older log entries)
2.	A 2021-07-06 01:34:28 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Maybe ephemeral.
1.	A* 2021-07-04 23:49:14 Nicolas Maia
	Refs:	https://news.yahoo.co.jp/pickup/6397835 and other news articles like this
	Diff:	@@ -18,0 +19,6 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="2849812">都民ファーストの会</xref> +<misc>&abbr;</misc> +<gloss>Tomin First no Kai (regional political party in Tokyo)</gloss> +</sense>

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jmdict 1445060 Active (id: 2107275)
都民 [news1,nf08]
【とみん [news1,nf08] 】

1.

[n]
▶ resident of Tokyo
▶ citizen of Tokyo
▶ Tokyoite

History:

10.	A 2021-07-08 18:01:16 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Also, "citizen: an inhabitant of a particular town or city – the good citizens of Edinburgh." (Oxford)
9.	A 2021-07-07 21:07:29 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Sorry, I should have checked. I wondered if residents of a city are really "citizens", but I see the JEs use that term.
8.	A 2021-07-07 01:17:10 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	In the article linked as evidence for sense 2, the party is referred to as "都民ファ", not 都民.
	Diff:	@@ -19,6 +18,0 @@ -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&n;</pos> -<xref type="see" seq="2849812">都民ファーストの会</xref> -<misc>&abbr;</misc> -<gloss>Tomin First no Kai (regional political party in Tokyo)</gloss>
7.	A 2021-07-07 01:14:49 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ニューヨーク都民 No matches ニューヨーク市民 3659 ロンドン都民 No matches ロンドン市民 3371 パリ都民 No matches パリ市民 6454 パリの都民 No matches パリの市民 490 ブラジリア市民 No matches ブラジリア都民 No matches ブラジリアの市民 No matches ブラジリアの都民 No matches サンパウロ都民 No matches サンパウロの都民 No matches
6.	A* 2021-07-07 00:56:52 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	It's not used outside of a Japanese context. 都 always refers to Tokyo in contemporary Japanese.
(show/hide 5 older log entries)
5.	A* 2021-07-07 00:42:48 Nicolas Maia
	Comments:	I think this latest revision by Robin makes the entry misleading and less useful. Just because 都 most commonly refers to Tokyo doesn't mean it's not applied to other cities when used outside a Japanese context. The fact that most of the kokugos adopt this insular mentality should not be taken as gospel IMO.
4.	A 2021-07-07 00:17:21 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, daij, koj, meikyo
	Comments:	Most of the kokugos define it as "東京都の住民". Let's stick with that.
	Diff:	@@ -16 +15,0 @@ -<gloss>city populace</gloss> @@ -17,0 +17 @@ +<gloss>citizen of Tokyo</gloss>
3.	A* 2021-07-06 19:21:23 Opencooper
	Refs:	Wisdom
	Comments:	(The refs mainly refer to Tokyo, but nikk and wikt mention the extended usage for capital cities)
	Diff:	@@ -17,0 +18 @@ +<gloss>Tokyoite</gloss>
2.	A 2021-07-06 01:34:28 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Maybe ephemeral.
1.	A* 2021-07-04 23:49:14 Nicolas Maia
	Refs:	https://news.yahoo.co.jp/pickup/6397835 and other news articles like this
	Diff:	@@ -18,0 +19,6 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="2849812">都民ファーストの会</xref> +<misc>&abbr;</misc> +<gloss>Tomin First no Kai (regional political party in Tokyo)</gloss> +</sense>

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jmdict 1456470 Active (id: 2168035)
読売 [news1,nf10] ；讀賣 [oK]
【よみうり [news1,nf10] 】

1.

[n]
▶ Yomiuri (newspaper, etc. group)

2.

[n] [hist]
▶ kawaraban (type of Edo-period single-page newspaper)
▶ yomiuri

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1867200 瓦版 1. kawaraban (type of Edo-period single-page newspaper)

History:

8.	A 2021-12-07 05:58:14 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
7.	A* 2021-11-11 02:42:19 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	読売 920239 讀賣 84172 (esp. but maybe not exclusively for the newspaper)
	Diff:	@@ -7,0 +8,4 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>讀賣</keb> +<ke_inf>&oK;</ke_inf>
6.	A 2021-07-07 22:22:23 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2021-07-07 11:22:17 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	maybe best to include "yomiuri" as a gloss too?
	Diff:	@@ -21 +20,0 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1867200">瓦版</xref> @@ -23,0 +23 @@ +<gloss>yomiuri</gloss>
4.	A 2021-07-07 06:04:04 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	OK
	Diff:	@@ -16 +16 @@ -<gloss>Yomiuri (newspaper)</gloss> +<gloss>Yomiuri (newspaper, etc. group)</gloss>
(show/hide 3 older log entries)
3.	A* 2021-07-06 07:23:06 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	koj daijs https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/瓦版
	Comments:	I suggest un-deleting this and keeping the Yomiuri sense on top
	Diff:	@@ -16,0 +17,8 @@ +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="1867200">瓦版</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1867200">瓦版</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1867200">瓦版</xref> +<misc>&hist;</misc> +<gloss>kawaraban (type of Edo-period single-page newspaper)</gloss>
2.	D 2013-09-17 02:33:57 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	To enamdict.
1.	A* 2013-09-06 04:15:48 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	よみ‐うり【読（み）売り】江戸時代、世間の出来事を速報した瓦版1枚または数枚刷りの印刷物を、内容を読み聞かせながら売り歩いたこと。また、その人。 daijs
	Comments:	amend? yomiuri doesn't even always refer to the newspaper　 (yomiuri group, the baseball team they own, etc.)

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jmdict 1541540 Active (id: 2215951)
有頂天 [ichi1,news2,nf37] ；有頂点 [sK] ；宇頂天 [sK]
【うちょうてん [ichi1,news2,nf37] 】

1.	[n,adj-na] ▶ ecstasy
2.	[n] {Buddhism} 《orig. meaning》 ▶ highest heaven

History:

5.	A 2022-12-17 15:46:52 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2022-12-17 05:21:59 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーーーー─┬─────────┬───────╮ │ 有頂天　　　 │ 197,562 │ 99.7% │ │ 有頂点　　　 │ 592 │ 0.3% │ 🡠 iK to sK │ 宇頂天　　　 │ 30 │ 0.0% │ 🡠 adding (meikyo: 「宇頂天」「有頂点」と書くのは誤り。) │ うちょうてん │ 1,303 │ N/A │ ╰─ーーーーーー─┴─────────┴───────╯
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12,5 @@ -<ke_inf>&iK;</ke_inf> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>宇頂天</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
3.	A 2021-07-07 06:35:23 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2021-07-06 09:21:00 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijs http://www.buddhism-dict.net/ddb//rad-stroke/b8272.html A New Pocket Dictionary of the English and Japanese Languages (1888): "The highest heaven of the Buddhists "
	Diff:	@@ -24,0 +25,6 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<field>&Buddh;</field> +<s_inf>orig. meaning</s_inf> +<gloss>highest heaven</gloss> +</sense>
1.	A 2017-09-02 13:33:21 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -20,0 +21 @@ +<pos>&n;</pos> @@ -22 +22,0 @@ -<pos>&n;</pos>

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jmdict 1548550 Active (id: 2202283)
落ちる [ichi1,news1,nf10] ；墜ちる；落る [io]
【おちる [ichi1,news1,nf10] 】

1.

[v1,vi]
▶ to fall
▶ to drop
▶ to come down
▶ to crash
▶ to collapse
▶ to cave in
▶ to give way

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2833849 落った【おった】 1. fell; dropped
	⇐ see: 1001340 落っこちる【おっこちる】 1. to fall; to drop
	⇐ see: 2013510 落つ【おつ】 1. to fall; to drop

2.

[v1,vi]
▶ to set (of the sun or moon)
▶ to sink
▶ to dip
▶ to go down

3.

[v1,vi]
▶ to decrease (of popularity, quality, speed, sales, etc.)
▶ to fall
▶ to drop
▶ to go down
▶ to decline
▶ to deteriorate
▶ to abate (of wind)

4.

[v1,vi]
▶ to be inferior (to)
▶ to be not as good (as)
▶ to fall short (of)

5.

[v1,vi]
▶ to come off (of dirt, paint, makeup, etc.)
▶ to come out (of a stain)
▶ to fade (of colour)
▶ to be removed (of an illness, possessing spirit, etc.)

6.

[v1,vi]
▶ to disappear (of excess fat)
▶ to become thinner
▶ to become leaner

7.

[v1,vi]
▶ to be left out
▶ to be omitted
▶ to be missing

8.

[v1,vi]
▶ to fail (an exam)
▶ to lose (a contest, election, etc.)
▶ to be unsuccessful

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 1001340 落っこちる【おっこちる】 2. to fail (an exam); to lose (a contest, election, etc.); to be unsuccessful

9.

[v1,vi]
《also written as 堕ちる》
▶ to decline (of morals, character, etc.)
▶ to become vulgar (e.g. of a conversation)
▶ to stoop (to)
▶ to sink (so low)

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2855859 堕ちる【おちる】 1. to decline (of morals, character, etc.); to become vulgar (e.g. of a conversation); to stoop (to); to sink (so low)

10.

[v1,vi]
《also written as 堕ちる》
▶ to be ruined
▶ to go under
▶ to fall (into hell)

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2855859 堕ちる【おちる】 2. to be ruined; to go under; to fall (into hell)

11.

[v1,vi]
▶ to fall (in love, asleep, etc.)

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2147170 恋に落ちる 1. to fall in love
	⇒ see: 2246700 眠りに落ちる 1. to fall asleep

12.

[v1,vi]
▶ to fall (into someone's hands)
▶ to be accepted (of a bid)
▶ to be won (of a tender)
▶ to be honoured (of a bill)

13.

[v1,vi]
▶ to fall into (a trap)
▶ to fall for (a trick)

14.

[v1,vi]
▶ to give in

15.

[v1,vi]
▶ to confess
▶ to own up

16.

[v1,vi]
▶ to come to (a conclusion, topic, etc.)
▶ to arrive at (in the end)

17.

[v1,vi]
▶ to leave (a city, castle, etc.)
▶ to (be defeated and) flee

18.

[v1,vi]
▶ to sink in
▶ to be accepted (in one's heart)

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1728810 腑に落ちない 1. cannot understand; doesn't make sense; unconvincing; hard to swallow; doesn't ring true
	⇒ see: 2843782 胸に落ちる 1. to understand fully; to be convinced; to be satisfied

19.

[v1,vi]
▶ to fall (to the enemy)
▶ to be defeated

20.

[v1,vi]
▶ to come in (of money)

21.

[v1,vi]
▶ to fall (upon; of light, a shadow, one's gaze, etc.)

22.

[v1,vi]
▶ to pass out (in judo)
▶ to fall unconscious

23.

[v1,vi] {computing}
▶ to go down (of a website, server, etc.)
▶ to crash

24.

[v1,vi] [sl]
▶ to log out (of an online game, chat room, etc.)
▶ to drop out
▶ to leave
▶ to go offline

25.

[v1,vi]
▶ to move to deeper water (of a fish in cold weather)

26.

[v1,vi]
▶ to die (of an animal)

Conjugations

History:

17.	A 2022-08-07 21:41:05 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Indexed the sentences.
16.	A 2022-08-03 20:47:53 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Thanks. Feel free to split out 堕ちる.
15.	A* 2022-08-03 15:51:37 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog, luminous, wisdom, daij, meikyo daijr: ㋑（「堕ちる」とも書く）人間の品格などが下がる。堕落する。「かつての英雄も―・ちたものだ」㋒（「堕ちる」とも書く）望みや救いのない所にはまり込んで身動きできなくなる。「地獄に―・ちる」
	Comments:	Reorganised the entry and added senses. I'll reindex the sentences once approved. I propose splitting out 堕ちる into a seperate entry. It's only used for senses 9 and 10.
	Diff:	@@ -9,3 +8,0 @@ -</k_ele> -<k_ele> -<keb>堕ちる</keb> @@ -29,2 +26 @@ -<s_inf>occ. 堕ちる for depravity and 墜ちる for a crash</s_inf> -<gloss>to fall down</gloss> +<gloss>to fall</gloss> @@ -32,8 +28,51 @@ -<gloss>to fall (e.g. rain)</gloss> -<gloss>to sink (e.g. sun or moon)</gloss> -<gloss>to fall onto (e.g. light or one's gaze)</gloss> -<gloss>to be used in a certain place (e.g. money)</gloss> -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&v1;</pos> -<pos>&vi;</pos> +<gloss>to come down</gloss> +<gloss>to crash</gloss> +<gloss>to collapse</gloss> +<gloss>to cave in</gloss> +<gloss>to give way</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&v1;</pos> +<pos>&vi;</pos> +<gloss>to set (of the sun or moon)</gloss> +<gloss>to sink</gloss> +<gloss>to dip</gloss> +<gloss>to go down</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&v1;</pos> +<pos>&vi;</pos> +<gloss>to decrease (of popularity, quality, speed, sales, etc.)</gloss> +<gloss>to fall</gloss> +<gloss>to drop</gloss> +<gloss>to go down</gloss> +<gloss>to decline</gloss> +<gloss>to deteriorate</gloss> +<gloss>to abate (of wind)</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&v1;</pos> +<pos>&vi;</pos> +<gloss>to be inferior (to)</gloss> +<gloss>to be not as good (as)</gloss> +<gloss>to fall short (of)</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&v1;</pos> +<pos>&vi;</pos> +<gloss>to come off (of dirt, paint, makeup, etc.)</gloss> +<gloss>to come out (of a stain)</gloss> +<gloss>to fade (of colour)</gloss> +<gloss>to be removed (of an illness, possessing spirit, etc.)</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&v1;</pos> +<pos>&vi;</pos> +<gloss>to disappear (of excess fat)</gloss> +<gloss>to become thinner</gloss> +<gloss>to become leaner</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&v1;</pos> +<pos>&vi;</pos> +<gloss>to be left out</gloss> @@ -46,25 +85,17 @@ -<gloss>to decrease</gloss> -<gloss>to sink</gloss> -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&v1;</pos> -<pos>&vi;</pos> -<gloss>to fail (e.g. exam or class)</gloss> -<gloss>to lose (contest, election, etc.)</gloss> -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&v1;</pos> -<pos>&vi;</pos> -<gloss>to crash</gloss> -<gloss>to degenerate</gloss> -<gloss>to degrade</gloss> -<gloss>to fall behind</gloss> -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&v1;</pos> -<pos>&vi;</pos> -<gloss>to become indecent (of a conversation)</gloss> -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&v1;</pos> -<pos>&vi;</pos> +<gloss>to fail (an exam)</gloss> +<gloss>to lose (a contest, election, etc.)</gloss> +<gloss>to be unsuccessful</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&v1;</pos> +<pos>&vi;</pos> +<s_inf>also written as 堕ちる</s_inf> +<gloss>to decline (of morals, character, etc.)</gloss> +<gloss>to become vulgar (e.g. of a conversation)</gloss> +<gloss>to stoop (to)</gloss> +<gloss>to sink (so low)</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&v1;</pos> +<pos>&vi;</pos> +<s_inf>also written as 堕ちる</s_inf> @@ -73,8 +104,8 @@ -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&v1;</pos> -<pos>&vi;</pos> -<gloss>to fade</gloss> -<gloss>to come out (e.g. a stain)</gloss> -<gloss>to come off (e.g. makeup)</gloss> -<gloss>to be removed (e.g. illness, possessing spirit, name on a list)</gloss> +<gloss>to fall (into hell)</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&v1;</pos> +<pos>&vi;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="2147170">恋に落ちる</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="2246700">眠りに落ちる</xref> +<gloss>to fall (in love, asleep, etc.)</gloss> @@ -86,7 +117,9 @@ -<gloss>to become someone's possession</gloss> -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&v1;</pos> -<pos>&vi;</pos> -<gloss>to fall (into a trap)</gloss> -<gloss>to fall (for a trick)</gloss> +<gloss>to be accepted (of a bid)</gloss> +<gloss>to be won (of a tender)</gloss> +<gloss>to be honoured (of a bill)</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&v1;</pos> +<pos>&vi;</pos> +<gloss>to fall into (a trap)</gloss> +<gloss>to fall for (a trick)</gloss> @@ -98 +131,4 @@ -<gloss>to give up</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&v1;</pos> +<pos>&vi;</pos> @@ -100,6 +136,26 @@ -<gloss>to flee</gloss> -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&v1;</pos> -<pos>&vi;</pos> -<gloss>to fall</gloss> +<gloss>to own up</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&v1;</pos> +<pos>&vi;</pos> +<gloss>to come to (a conclusion, topic, etc.)</gloss> +<gloss>to arrive at (in the end)</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&v1;</pos> +<pos>&vi;</pos> +<gloss>to leave (a city, castle, etc.)</gloss> +<gloss>to (be defeated and) flee</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&v1;</pos> +<pos>&vi;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="1728810">腑に落ちない</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="2843782">胸に落ちる</xref> +<gloss>to sink in</gloss> +<gloss>to be accepted (in one's heart)</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&v1;</pos> +<pos>&vi;</pos> +<gloss>to fall (to the enemy)</gloss> @@ -107,26 +163,16 @@ -<gloss>to surrender</gloss> -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&v1;</pos> -<pos>&vi;</pos> -<gloss>to come to (in the end)</gloss> -<gloss>to end in</gloss> -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&v1;</pos> -<pos>&vi;</pos> -<xref type="see" seq="2147170">恋に落ちる・こいにおちる</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="2246700">眠りに落ちる・ねむりにおちる</xref> -<gloss>to fall (in love, asleep, etc.)</gloss> -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&v1;</pos> -<pos>&vi;</pos> -<gloss>to swoon (judo)</gloss> -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&v1;</pos> -<pos>&vi;</pos> -<xref type="see" seq="1728810">腑に落ちない・ふにおちない</xref> -<gloss>to consent</gloss> -<gloss>to understand</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&v1;</pos> +<pos>&vi;</pos> +<gloss>to come in (of money)</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&v1;</pos> +<pos>&vi;</pos> +<gloss>to fall (upon; of light, a shadow, one's gaze, etc.)</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&v1;</pos> +<pos>&vi;</pos> +<gloss>to pass out (in judo)</gloss> +<gloss>to fall unconscious</gloss> @@ -153,8 +199,6 @@ -<s_inf>of animals</s_inf> -<gloss>to die</gloss> -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&v1;</pos> -<pos>&vi;</pos> -<s_inf>of fish when it gets cold</s_inf> -<gloss>to move to the depths</gloss> +<gloss>to move to deeper water (of a fish in cold weather)</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&v1;</pos> +<pos>&vi;</pos> +<gloss>to die (of an animal)</gloss>
14.	A 2021-10-03 22:45:18 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -77,2 +76,0 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="2572730">狐が落ちる・きつねがおちる</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="2572730">狐が落ちる・きつねがおちる</xref>
13.	A 2021-07-06 00:48:14 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 12 older log entries)
12.	A* 2021-06-29 23:55:57 Ben Kerman
	Comments:	Remove duplicate sense ([17]/[21])
	Diff:	@@ -163,6 +162,0 @@ -<sense> -<pos>&v1;</pos> -<pos>&vi;</pos> -<field>&comp;</field> -<gloss>to go down (of a website, server, etc.)</gloss> -</sense>
11.	A 2021-05-03 23:03:58 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	落ちる 3891042 堕ちる 101597 墜ちる 21641
	Comments:	Trimming. Noting that the other forms are only 2-3% of the usage. I considered trying to break up the note and add it to the affected senses but it's a bit messy.
	Diff:	@@ -29 +29 @@ -<s_inf>sometimes written 堕ちる for moral degeneration and 墜ちる for a heavy crash</s_inf> +<s_inf>occ. 堕ちる for depravity and 墜ちる for a crash</s_inf>
10.	A* 2021-05-02 20:30:02
	Refs:	広辞苑: ◇一般には「落」。墜落などの意には「墜」も、堕落などの意には「堕」も使う。 https://japanese.stackexchange.com/questions/62495/the-differences-with-おちる-落ちる-堕ちる-墜ちる/62502 https://hinative.com/ja/questions/8203320 https://detail.chiebukuro.yahoo.co.jp/qa/question_detail/q105920005
	Diff:	@@ -28,0 +29 @@ +<s_inf>sometimes written 堕ちる for moral degeneration and 墜ちる for a heavy crash</s_inf>
9.	A 2019-03-17 01:48:07 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	OK
8.	A* 2019-03-16 23:19:49 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://matome.naver.jp/odai/2142717442073442301
	Comments:	One of the example sentences from the link above is "夜遅いので今日はもう落ちるね" - "It's late so I'm going to log out now". I'm happy to add "drop out" but "log out" is also fine. The word can be used in a variety of contexts. --- I don't think the comp tag is appropriate. It's not really a computing term.
	Diff:	@@ -144 +143,0 @@ -<field>&comp;</field> @@ -146,0 +146 @@ +<gloss>to drop out</gloss>
7.	A* 2019-03-16 20:16:09
	Comments:	wouldn't the new game sense be better phrased as "to drop out"? esp. if technical issues are the reason, (see gpedia link) I think it implies "suddenly" or "without saying goodbye"
6.	A* 2019-03-16 19:41:50 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5 http://www.gpedia.jp/w/695
	Comments:	Moving it next to the other computing sense. I think it's slang.
	Diff:	@@ -137,0 +138 @@ +<gloss>to go down (of a website, server, etc.)</gloss> @@ -139 +140,9 @@ -<gloss>to freeze</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&v1;</pos> +<pos>&vi;</pos> +<field>&comp;</field> +<misc>&sl;</misc> +<gloss>to log out (of an online game, chat room, etc.)</gloss> +<gloss>to leave</gloss> +<gloss>to go offline</gloss> @@ -157 +166 @@ -<gloss>to log off</gloss> +<gloss>to go down (of a website, server, etc.)</gloss>
5.	A 2019-03-15 23:26:07 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Hmmm. OK.
	Diff:	@@ -152,0 +153,6 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&v1;</pos> +<pos>&vi;</pos> +<field>&comp;</field> +<gloss>to log off</gloss> +</sense>
4.	A* 2019-03-15 11:11:36
	Refs:	https://jisho.org/forum/5c755869d5dda7603e 000185-can-also-mean-to-log-off
3.	A 2013-04-23 03:10:11 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -144,1 +144,2 @@ -<gloss>(of animals) to die</gloss> +<s_inf>of animals</s_inf> +<gloss>to die</gloss>
2.	A 2011-10-14 08:54:29 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5, etc.
	Comments:	I thought 19 senses was a lot, but GG5 has 25.
1.	A* 2011-10-14 03:52:11 Paul Upchurch
	Refs:	daijr daijs
	Diff:	@@ -31,0 +31,4 @@ +<gloss>to fall (e.g. rain)</gloss> +<gloss>to sink (e.g. sun or moon)</gloss> +<gloss>to fall onto (e.g. light or one's gaze)</gloss> +<gloss>to be used in a certain place (e.g. money)</gloss> @@ -35,1 +39,14 @@ -<gloss>to fail (e.g. exam)</gloss> +<gloss>to be omitted</gloss> +<gloss>to be missing</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&v1;</pos> +<pos>&vi;</pos> +<gloss>to decrease</gloss> +<gloss>to sink</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&v1;</pos> +<pos>&vi;</pos> +<gloss>to fail (e.g. exam or class)</gloss> +<gloss>to lose (contest, election, etc.)</gloss> @@ -43,0 +60,1 @@ +<gloss>to fall behind</gloss> @@ -47,0 +65,12 @@ +<gloss>to become indecent (of a conversation)</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&v1;</pos> +<pos>&vi;</pos> +<gloss>to be ruined</gloss> +<gloss>to go under</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&v1;</pos> +<pos>&vi;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="2572730">狐が落ちる・きつねがおちる</xref> @@ -49,0 +79,72 @@ +<gloss>to come off (e.g. makeup)</gloss> +<gloss>to be removed (e.g. illness, possessing spirit, name on a list)</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&v1;</pos> +<pos>&vi;</pos> +<gloss>to fall (into someone's hands)</gloss> +<gloss>to become someone's possession</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&v1;</pos> +<pos>&vi;</pos> +<gloss>to fall (into a trap)</gloss> +<gloss>to fall (for a trick)</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&v1;</pos> +<pos>&vi;</pos> +<gloss>to give in</gloss> +<gloss>to give up</gloss> +<gloss>to confess</gloss> +<gloss>to flee</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&v1;</pos> +<pos>&vi;</pos> +<gloss>to fall</gloss> +<gloss>to be defeated</gloss> +<gloss>to surrender</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&v1;</pos> +<pos>&vi;</pos> +<gloss>to come to (in the end)</gloss> +<gloss>to end in</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&v1;</pos> +<pos>&vi;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="2147170">恋に落ちる・こいにおちる</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="2246700">眠りに落ちる・ねむりにおちる</xref> +<gloss>to fall (in love, asleep, etc.)</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&v1;</pos> +<pos>&vi;</pos> +<gloss>to swoon (judo)</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&v1;</pos> +<pos>&vi;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="1728810">腑に落ちない・ふにおちない</xref> +<gloss>to consent</gloss> +<gloss>to understand</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&v1;</pos> +<pos>&vi;</pos> +<field>&comp;</field> +<gloss>to crash</gloss> +<gloss>to freeze</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&v1;</pos> +<pos>&vi;</pos> +<gloss>(of animals) to die</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&v1;</pos> +<pos>&vi;</pos> +<s_inf>of fish when it gets cold</s_inf> +<gloss>to move to the depths</gloss>

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jmdict 1552200 Active (id: 2310751)
流れ星 [spec2,news2,nf34] ；ながれ星 [sK]
【ながれぼし [spec2,news2,nf34] 】

1.

[n]
▶ shooting star
▶ falling star
▶ meteor

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1552370 流星 1. meteor; shooting star; falling star

2.

[n]
▶ blaze (wide white stripe down the face of a horse)

History:

5.	A 2024-09-01 04:28:33 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーーー─┬─────────┬───────╮ │ 流れ星　　 │ 410,986 │ 95.6% │ │ ながれ星　 │ 7,522 │ 1.7% │ - add, sK │ 流れぼし　 │ 125 │ 0.0% │ │ ナガレ星　 │ 26 │ 0.0% │ │ ながれぼし │ 8,595 │ 2.0% │ │ ナガレボシ │ 2,839 │ 0.7% │ ╰─ーーーーー─┴─────────┴───────╯
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9,4 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>ながれ星</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
4.	A 2021-07-06 23:53:51 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	This is probably clearer.
	Diff:	@@ -25 +25 @@ -<gloss>blaze (horse marking)</gloss> +<gloss>blaze (wide white stripe down the face of a horse)</gloss>
3.	A 2021-07-05 20:48:07 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2021-07-05 10:22:15 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Horse_markings#Facial_markings
	Comments:	Sense 1 isn't a technical term. Dropping field tag.
	Diff:	@@ -18,2 +18 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1552370">流星・りゅうせい</xref> -<field>&astron;</field> +<xref type="see" seq="1552370">流星</xref> @@ -26,2 +25 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="2190640">星月・ほしづき</xref> -<gloss>star (white patch on the forehead of a horse)</gloss> +<gloss>blaze (horse marking)</gloss>
1.	A 2012-06-07 22:29:49 Jean-Luc Leger <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -18,0 +18,2 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1552370">流星・りゅうせい</xref> +<field>&astron;</field> @@ -19,0 +21,1 @@ +<gloss>falling star</gloss> @@ -21,0 +24,5 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="2190640">星月・ほしづき</xref> +<gloss>star (white patch on the forehead of a horse)</gloss> +</sense>

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jmdict 1596700 Active (id: 2167320)
算盤 [ichi1] ；十露盤 [rK] ；珠盤 [rK]
【そろばん [ichi1] ；ソロバン (nokanji) 】

1.

[n] [uk]
▶ abacus
▶ soroban

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2849750 五玉【ごだま】 1. soroban bead with value five
	⇐ see: 2849751 一玉【いちだま】 1. soroban bead with value one
	⇐ see: 2833618 アバカス 1. abacus

2.

[n] [uk]
▶ calculation (esp. of profit and loss)
▶ reckoning

History:

10.	A 2021-12-02 09:25:46 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	算盤 42231 十露盤 1960 珠盤 21 そろばん 331078 ソロバン 56985
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +10 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -12,0 +14 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
9.	A 2021-08-20 04:36:44 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
8.	A* 2021-08-20 04:06:18 Opencooper
	Refs:	saito; meikyo
	Comments:	cf. 「読み書きそろばん」.
	Diff:	@@ -26,0 +27,6 @@ +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<misc>&uk;</misc> +<gloss>calculation (esp. of profit and loss)</gloss> +<gloss>reckoning</gloss>
7.	A 2021-07-07 01:21:35 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	http://www.shuzan.jp/gakushu/history/03.html 古代のそろばん ... 土砂そろばん(Dust Abacus) ... 線そろばん（Line Abacus)
	Comments:	I was considering that too but I think "そろばん" can also be used to Western abaci.
6.	A* 2021-07-06 07:10:36 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I think we should. Also I wonder about adding "Japanese" to the abacus gloss; the JEs don't, but they are different things.
	Diff:	@@ -25,0 +26 @@ +<gloss>soroban</gloss>
(show/hide 5 older log entries)
5.	A* 2021-07-06 04:03:18 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	jpwiki has one article for そろばん, one for アバカス. jpwiki suggests "soroban;Japanese abacus" are used in English. enwiki also has two articles: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soroban "The soroban (算盤, そろばん, counting tray) is an abacus developed in Japan. It is derived from the ancient Chinese suanpan, imported to Japan in the 14th century." google image results (in Japanese) for the two are very different. the kokugos however don't have アバカス entries, except daijs, which only says そろばん. アバカス 5499 should we add "soroban" as a second gloss to this entry, maybe?
4.	A 2014-09-10 00:46:45 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Yes, Daijs.
	Comments:	I see from Googling it that 珠盤 also is being used for small jewelled flat objects, which fits the kanji.
3.	A* 2014-09-09 22:56:51 Curtis Naito <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	http://kotobank.jp/word/算盤?dic=daijisen&oid=07654000
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +10,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>珠盤</keb>
2.	A 2013-09-17 21:08:19 Paul Upchurch <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2013-09-17 11:58:54 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Unidic/ngrams
	Comments:	Strongly "uk" (esp. in hiragana.)
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +15,4 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>ソロバン</reb> +<re_nokanji/> +</r_ele> @@ -17,0 +21,1 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc>

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jmdict 1682580 Active (id: 2279642)
金ダライ；金だらい；金盥；金タライ；金たらい
【かなだらい (金ダライ, 金だらい, 金盥)；かなたらい (金盥, 金タライ, 金たらい) 】

1.

[n]
▶ metal basin

History:

8.	A 2023-10-08 23:21:56 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
7.	A* 2023-10-08 23:06:00 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Simplifying a little bit
	Diff:	@@ -20 +20 @@ -<reb>かなダライ</reb> +<reb>かなだらい</reb> @@ -22,3 +21,0 @@ -</r_ele> -<r_ele> -<reb>かなだらい</reb> @@ -29,4 +25,0 @@ -<reb>かなタライ</reb> -<re_restr>金タライ</re_restr> -</r_ele> -<r_ele> @@ -34,0 +28 @@ +<re_restr>金タライ</re_restr>
6.	A 2021-07-14 12:05:23 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2021-07-14 09:56:56
	Diff:	@@ -33,0 +34 @@ +<re_restr>金盥</re_restr>
4.	A 2021-07-07 10:30:36 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Close. Could be split.
(show/hide 3 older log entries)
3.	A* 2021-07-06 04:20:45 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	金ダライ 3835 金だらい 2737 金盥 2704 金たらい 727 金タライ 1199
	Comments:	too messy?
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13,6 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>金タライ</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>金たらい</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -20,0 +27,8 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>かなタライ</reb> +<re_restr>金タライ</re_restr> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>かなたらい</reb> +<re_restr>金たらい</re_restr>
2.	A 2014-04-02 05:29:50 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2014-04-02 04:48:26 Paul Upchurch <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ngrams
	Comments:	金だらい and 金盥 are very close in ngram counts.
	Diff:	@@ -3,0 +4,6 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>金ダライ</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>金だらい</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -7,0 +14,4 @@ +<reb>かなダライ</reb> +<re_restr>金ダライ</re_restr> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> @@ -8,0 +19,2 @@ +<re_restr>金だらい</re_restr> +<re_restr>金盥</re_restr>

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jmdict 1692740 Active (id: 2107019)
投資信託 [news1,nf13]
【とうししんたく [news1,nf13] 】

1.

[n] {finance}
▶ investment trust
▶ mutual fund

Cross references:
	⇔ see: 1896950 投信 1. investment trust

History:

5.	A 2021-07-06 00:58:05 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	What the heck.
4.	A* 2021-06-30 22:08:37 Nicolas Maia
	Refs:	https://www.bogleheads.org/wiki/Investing_from_Japan
	Comments:	Some more evidence.
3.	A* 2021-06-28 02:49:04 Nicolas Maia
	Refs:	https://kotobank.jp/ejword/mutual fund https://eow.alc.co.jp/search?q=投資信託 https://ejje.weblio.jp/content/投資信託
	Comments:	Commonly referred to as mutual funds, as well as investment trusts.
	Diff:	@@ -16,0 +17 @@ +<field>&finc;</field> @@ -17,0 +19 @@ +<gloss>mutual fund</gloss>
2.	A 2019-06-17 11:28:13 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Both the 中辞典 on the KOD site and my old EB edition say "investment trust".
	Comments:	Mutual funds overlap, but are not quite the same.
1.	A* 2019-06-17 09:20:47 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	chujiten has this as "mutual fund" https://ejje.weblio.jp/content/mutual fund

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jmdict 1761930 Active (id: 2107081)
女文字
【おんなもじ】

1.

[n]
▶ woman's handwriting

2.

[n]
▶ hiragana

Cross references:
	⇔ see: 1792530 男文字 2. kanji; Chinese characters

History:

3.	A 2021-07-07 00:21:31 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -12 +11,0 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1792530">男文字・1</xref>
2.	A 2021-07-07 00:18:49 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1792530">男文字・1</xref> @@ -15,0 +17 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1792530">男文字・2</xref>
1.	A* 2021-07-06 19:59:32 Opencooper
	Refs:	daijr
	Comments:	Splitting into senses like 「男文字」.
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13,3 @@ +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos>

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jmdict 1792530 Active (id: 2107080)
男文字
【おとこもじ】

1.

[n]
▶ man's handwriting

2.

[n]
▶ kanji
▶ Chinese characters

Cross references:
	⇔ see: 1761930 女文字 2. hiragana

History:

3.	A 2021-07-07 00:21:22 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +16 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1761930">女文字・2</xref>
2.	A 2021-07-06 00:37:59 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2021-06-27 23:56:57 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij, koj
	Comments:	Splitting into senses.
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13,3 @@ +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> @@ -13,0 +17 @@ +<gloss>Chinese characters</gloss>

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jmdict 1867200 Rejected (id: 2107108)
瓦版
【かわらばん】

1.

[n] [hist]
▶ kawaraban (type of Edo-period single-page newspaper)

History:

2.	R 2021-07-07 06:06:03 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Fork
1.	A* 2021-07-06 07:17:37 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	it seems to be translated to " tile block print" on occassion but usually prefaced by a "literally" https://www.admt.jp/en/exhibition/jp_ad_history/edo/
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12,2 @@ -<gloss>tile block print (newspaper in Tokugawa period)</gloss> +<misc>&hist;</misc> +<gloss>kawaraban (type of Edo-period single-page newspaper)</gloss>

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jmdict 1867200 Active (id: 2284286)
かわら版；瓦版；カワラ版 [sK]
【かわらばん】

1.

[n] [hist]
▶ kawaraban (type of Edo-period single-page newspaper)

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 1456470 読売【よみうり】 2. kawaraban (type of Edo-period single-page newspaper); yomiuri

History:

4.	A 2023-11-25 16:52:34 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	カワラ版 1,265
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9,4 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>カワラ版</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
3.	A* 2023-11-25 10:58:14 Nicolas Maia
	Refs:	https://www.pokemongo.jp/asakusaroute/
	Comments:	瓦版 175927 44.2% かわら版 221743 55.8%
	Diff:	@@ -3,0 +4,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>かわら版</keb> +</k_ele>
2.	A 2021-07-07 06:06:17 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2021-07-06 07:17:36 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	it seems to be translated to " tile block print" on occassion but usually prefaced by a "literally" https://www.admt.jp/en/exhibition/jp_ad_history/edo/
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12,2 @@ -<gloss>tile block print (newspaper in Tokugawa period)</gloss> +<misc>&hist;</misc> +<gloss>kawaraban (type of Edo-period single-page newspaper)</gloss>

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jmdict 1903750 Deleted (id: 2107007)
皮相の見
【ひそうのけん】

1.

[n]
▶ shallow view

History:

2.	D 2021-07-06 00:42:54 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	D* 2021-06-30 20:32:41 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	G n-grams: 31
	Comments:	Not in the refs.

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jmdict 1928500 Active (id: 2107014)
得点圏
【とくてんけん】

1.

[n] {baseball}
▶ scoring position

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 1069060 スコアリングポジション 1. scoring position

History:

4.	A 2021-07-06 00:49:23 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	To clarify, I was referring to the "with runners on second and-or third base" part of the gloss, not the term itself.
3.	A 2021-07-06 00:35:48 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Leave it.
2.	A* 2021-07-05 23:39:38 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Probably not needed.
	Diff:	@@ -13 +13 @@ -<gloss>scoring position, with runners on second and-or third base</gloss> +<gloss>scoring position</gloss>
1.	A 2014-12-20 17:16:27 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12,2 @@ -<gloss>scoring position, with runners on second and-or third base (baseball)</gloss> +<field>&baseb;</field> +<gloss>scoring position, with runners on second and-or third base</gloss>

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jmdict 2021530 Active (id: 2107111)
ポンチ絵
【ポンチえ】

1.

[n]
《after the British weekly magazine 'Punch'》
▶ (satirical) cartoon
▶ caricature
▶ humorous illustration

History:

5.	A 2021-07-07 06:08:17 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I'm not fussed. SIngle are easier to enter.
4.	A* 2021-07-06 22:35:03 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Single quotes or double quotes in usage notes? We currently use both.
	Diff:	@@ -13 +13 @@ -<gloss>cartoon</gloss> +<gloss>(satirical) cartoon</gloss>
3.	A 2021-07-05 20:58:37 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2021-07-05 14:58:49 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	koj etc.
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<s_inf>after the British weekly magazine 'Punch'</s_inf> @@ -13,0 +15 @@ +<gloss>humorous illustration</gloss>
1.	A 2004-09-17 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2058050 Active (id: 2107001)
新論
【しんろん】

1.

[n]
▶ new argument
▶ new theory
▶ new thesis
▶ new debate

History:

5.	A 2021-07-06 00:36:17 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2021-06-27 23:53:20 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I think "thoughts" is a little too general.
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<gloss>new thoughts</gloss> +<gloss>new argument</gloss>
3.	A 2021-06-25 06:00:32 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Daijr: 新しい論文や論説。新しい考え。新説。 Also in Koj, Unidic, etc,
	Comments:	Thanks for pointing it put, but some reference material would help.
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12,3 @@ +<gloss>new thoughts</gloss> +<gloss>new theory</gloss> +<gloss>new thesis</gloss>
2.	A* 2021-06-25 03:56:38 dine
	Comments:	"new theory", "new discussion", "new dispute", etc.?
1.	A 2005-07-13 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2066130 Active (id: 2107087)
一財産；ひと財産
【ひとざいさん】

1.

[n]
▶ a fortune

History:

6.	A 2021-07-07 01:04:09 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Also: ピッザ 6889 (ピッツァ 448199 ピザ 3467778)
5.	A 2021-07-07 01:02:22 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	There's 2 occurrences of words containing ッザ on kotobank, both being transliterations from Italian -zz-: Gazzanica ガッザニガ Lazzarone ラッザローネ (but -zz- in Italian is of course usually pronounced as "-ts-" or "-dz-")
4.	A* 2021-07-07 00:11:25 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	いっざいさん must surely be wrong. I don't think Japanese phonology even allows いっざい.
	Diff:	@@ -10,4 +9,0 @@ -<r_ele> -<reb>いっざいさん</reb> -<re_restr>一財産</re_restr> -</r_ele>
3.	A* 2021-07-06 19:47:30 Opencooper
	Refs:	* https://forvo.com/word/一財産/#ja * https://youglish.com/pronounce/一財産/japanese * https://detail.chiebukuro.yahoo.co.jp/qa/question_detail/q1315956008 * (Someone else noticing its unusualness: https://www.reddit.com/r/japanlife/comments/l1if90/weekly_complaint_thread_21_january_2021/gk1z0jr/)
	Comments:	The ひと- reading seems to be the primary one.
2.	A* 2021-07-06 10:05:09 dine
	Comments:	This is the only word in EDICT whose reading containing the unusual combination っざ. Can someone confirm it?
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A 2005-10-20 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2105790 Active (id: 2106996)
かばん語；鞄語
【かばんご】

1.

[n]
▶ portmanteau word

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1290420 混成語 2. hybrid word; portmanteau word
	⇐ see: 2815530 ポートマントー 2. portmanteau (word)

History:

5.	A 2021-07-06 00:22:35 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	[ling]?
4.	A* 2021-07-05 23:50:03 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I don't think we need to explain what it is.
	Diff:	@@ -17 +16,0 @@ -<gloss g_type="expl">combination of two words (often first half of one, second half of another)</gloss>
3.	A 2012-05-01 02:09:48 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Daijr
	Comments:	Don't recall.
	Diff:	@@ -15,3 +15,3 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1290420">混成語</xref> -<gloss>portmanteau</gloss> -<gloss>combination of two words (often first half of one, second half of another)</gloss> +<xref type="see" seq="1290420">混成語・2</xref> +<gloss>portmanteau word</gloss> +<gloss g_type="expl">combination of two words (often first half of one, second half of another)</gloss>
2.	A* 2012-05-01 01:58:41 Marcus
	Comments:	why is this marked as obsolete? jawiki article on portmanteau's has this as the headword http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/かばん� %9E
	Diff:	@@ -16,1 +16,0 @@ -<misc>&obs;</misc>
1.	A 2006-11-08 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2271630 Active (id: 2202902)
３密；三密；三蜜 [sK] ；３蜜 [sK]
【さんみつ】

1.

[n]
《in ref. to 密閉, 密集, 密接》
▶ three Cs
▶ [expl] three conditions that facilitate the transmission of infectious diseases (closed spaces, crowds, and close contact)

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2848426 集近閉【しゅうきんぺい】 1. three Cs; three conditions that facilitate the transmission of infectious diseases (closed spaces, crowds, and close contact)
	⇐ see: 2848585 ３つの密【みっつのみつ】 1. three Cs; three conditions that facilitate the transmission of infectious diseases (closed spaces, crowds, and close contact)

2.

[n] {Buddhism}
《usu. 三密》
▶ three mysteries (Buddha's body, speech and mind)

History:

36.	A 2022-08-12 05:48:30 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Adding search-only forms.
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9,8 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>三蜜</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>３蜜</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
35.	A 2022-08-04 20:50:34 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
34.	A* 2022-08-04 20:40:56 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	HiddenForm 三蜜；３蜜
33.	A 2021-10-09 22:27:46 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	OK. As I suggested, I've proposed an entry for 三蜜.
32.	A* 2021-10-09 00:27:17 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	They do look similar, but no literate native speaker would have any trouble identifying which is which. I mean, 蜜 has 虫 in it. If 蜜 and 密 had similar or related meanings, I could believe that people were using 蜜 intentionally, but that's not the case. I still don't think it's needed.
(show/hide 31 older log entries)
31.	A* 2021-10-07 23:02:07 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	site:go.jp "３蜜" 322 googits (!) (vs 11,500 for "３密" site:go.jp) taking that at face value, the mistaken 3蜜 account for roughly 3% of all site:go.jp instances of the word. That's quite a lot.
	Comments:	I agree we shouldn't include 制度 as an iK form of 精度, but I'm not so sure it's obvious the writer always knows ３蜜 is wrong here, the characters are very similar. It's also not like ３蜜 has another (obvious) meaning like 制度 does. I think it's a form that our users are quite likely to come across, so including it would be helpful.
30.	A* 2021-10-03 13:02:48 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	制度の高い 1458
	Comments:	I don't think the iK tag was intended for obvious typos. People select the wrong kanji in their IME all the time. We wouldn't include 制度 as an iK form of 精度. I don't think a 変換ミス can be considered "irregular kanji" if the writer knows it's wrong.
29.	A* 2021-10-03 04:46:20 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I'm not adamant we include it, but I wasn't aware we're avoiding "obvious typos" - are we, really? The point of including them, as I see it, is to help people who happen upon them to understand what they're typos for.
28.	A 2021-10-03 04:26:32 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I don't mind including as iK, but in this case it seems to be a typo for 三蜜, AFAICT from WWW hits. Perhaps we need a 三蜜 entry.
	Diff:	@@ -9,4 +8,0 @@ -</k_ele> -<k_ele> -<keb>３蜜</keb> -<ke_inf>&iK;</ke_inf>
27.	A* 2021-10-02 13:18:43 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	We don't usually include obviously incorrect IME mistakes as iK. It's very unlikely someone would intentionally use 蜜 instead of 密 so I think it should be ignored.
26.	A 2021-10-01 07:01:13 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
25.	A* 2021-10-01 06:18:01 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	21 or so tweets past 24 hr for "3蜜" (this, or rather 三蜜 is the only thing my Windows 10 IME wants to bring up for さんみつ)
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9,4 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>３蜜</keb> +<ke_inf>&iK;</ke_inf>
24.	A 2021-07-06 02:58:54 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
23.	A* 2021-07-06 01:57:33 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I don't think we need to mention it's orig. "from COVID-19 public awareness campaign". It's survived long enough that we don't have to treat it like a buzzword.
	Diff:	@@ -15 +15 @@ -<s_inf>in ref. to 密閉, 密集, 密接; from COVID-19 public awareness campaign</s_inf> +<s_inf>in ref. to 密閉, 密集, 密接</s_inf>
22.	A 2020-12-28 20:27:11 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	OK
21.	A* 2020-12-28 08:39:36 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	this appeared in my facebook feed (though I don't follow WHO): https://www.facebook.com/WHO/posts/3863440627034625
	Comments:	Maybe "Three Cs" should lead
	Diff:	@@ -16 +15,0 @@ -<gloss>three conditions that facilitate the transmission of infectious diseases (closed spaces, crowds, and close contact)</gloss> @@ -17,0 +17 @@ +<gloss g_type="expl">three conditions that facilitate the transmission of infectious diseases (closed spaces, crowds, and close contact)</gloss>
20.	A 2020-12-21 03:17:04 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	[lit] should obviously not be associated with that gloss (no idea why I added it, probably a mistake). I just wanted to mention that WHO are using "three Cs" in at least some non-Japanese English-language material, i.e. here: https://www.who.int/brunei/news/infographics---english "Avoid the Three Cs" https://www.nytimes.com/2020/07/07/health/coronavirus-aerosols-who.html "“Public health agencies around the world take their cues from W.H.O., and hopefully this will lead to greater emphasis on wearing of face coverings and avoiding the three Cs: close contact, closed and poorly ventilated spaces, and crowds,” said Linsey Marr, an aerosol expert at Virginia Tech. " https://twitter.com/WHO/status/1283787493096202240 "Avoid the 3️⃣ Cs. There are certain places where #COVID19 spreads more easily: 1️⃣ Crowded places 2️⃣ Close-contact settings 3️⃣ Confined and enclosed spaces" (the fact WHO has been using it was mentioned in the Japanese news)
	Diff:	@@ -16 +16 @@ -<gloss g_type="lit">three conditions that facilitate the transmission of infectious diseases (closed spaces, crowds, and close contact)</gloss> +<gloss>three conditions that facilitate the transmission of infectious diseases (closed spaces, crowds, and close contact)</gloss>
19.	A 2020-12-04 22:24:02 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
18.	A* 2020-12-02 04:31:07 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://www.mhlw.go.jp/content/3CS.pdf
	Comments:	We should probably include the official translation too, by this stage. It's used by the Japan Times and Kyodo. (again, it would be great if we had a [official translation] g_type tag)
	Diff:	@@ -16 +16,2 @@ -<gloss>three conditions that facilitate the transmission of infectious diseases (closed spaces, crowds, and close contact)</gloss> +<gloss g_type="lit">three conditions that facilitate the transmission of infectious diseases (closed spaces, crowds, and close contact)</gloss> +<gloss>three Cs</gloss>
17.	A 2020-12-02 02:44:03 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	It's interesting by the way to see how many institutions etc. have copied our definition (the official English-language material never mentions "conditions", nor does The Japan Times, which instead prefers the official "Three C's"). Tokyo University of Agriculture & Technology: https://www.tuat.ac.jp/en/NEWS/important/kokuji_eng02_student.html J.F. Oberlin University https://www.obirin.ac.jp/en/topics/lfjrjc000000q5xx.html Atmosphere and Ocean Research Institute, The University of Tokyo https://www.aori.u-tokyo.ac.jp/english/COVID-19/files/20200612_1_en.pdf Hiroshima City University https://www.hiroshima-cu.ac.jp/uploads/2020/05/Final-tokotext-6-17-20200622015918347.pdf Beppu city: https://enjoyonsen.city.beppu.oita.jp/coronavirusandbeppuonsen/
16.	A 2020-12-02 01:45:47 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	This won the ２０２０年新語・流行語大賞 award. Maybe spec1-worthy, but hopefully it won't be for much longer.
15.	A 2020-05-25 22:06:29 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Both forms are fine.
14.	A* 2020-05-25 12:14:14 Nicolas Maia
	Diff:	@@ -16 +16 @@ -<gloss>three conditions that facilitate the transmission of infectious disease (closed spaces, crowds, and close contact)</gloss> +<gloss>three conditions that facilitate the transmission of infectious diseases (closed spaces, crowds, and close contact)</gloss>
13.	A 2020-04-10 03:07:37 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -20,0 +21 @@ +<s_inf>usu. 三密</s_inf>
12.	A 2020-04-10 03:06:16 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	8 hits past minute for "三密" (all used in the "3 C's" meaning). I don't see any issues with this merge.
11.	A 2020-04-10 03:02:06 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Hmmm. Not really trivia. Having pushed for a merge I now feel a little uncomfortable about it but I think it can stay for now. Once this is all over we should perhaps revisit the "COVID" entries to make sure they're not ephemeral.
10.	A* 2020-04-10 02:48:36 Nicolas Maia
	Comments:	Changing in light of The Guardian link below. Robin, I read your comment and while I'm okay with the first half of the note, I really don't see the need to mention COVID-19. It's trivia.
	Diff:	@@ -16 +16 @@ -<gloss>three conditions that facilitate the transmission of infectious disease (unventilated spaces, crowds, and close contact)</gloss> +<gloss>three conditions that facilitate the transmission of infectious disease (closed spaces, crowds, and close contact)</gloss>
9.	A* 2020-04-10 01:29:14 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://www.theguardian.com/world/2020/apr /09/clash-looms-in-japan-as-tokyo- governor-says-abes-covid-19-measures-not- enough ”... individuals have been urged to avoid the three Cs – closed spaces, crowded places and close-contact settings..." https://www.kantei.go.jp/jp/content/000061 935.pdf
	Comments:	Official English translation is "the three Cs". Not sure we need to copy that (we don't want to give the impression it's widely used in English), but I thought it shouls be mentioned.
8.	A 2020-04-09 14:43:45 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	It's the sort of information I'd expect to see in an EJ dictionary that listed English buzzwords. The entry feels incomplete without it. I still don't think the new sense should be first. Nicolas, see my comments on 2844040 for why I believe it's necessary to mention COVID-19.
7.	A 2020-04-09 13:46:02 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	from my forked edit: https://kotobank.jp/word/密�%9 9-138847 "今日では一般に，ヒンドゥー教におけるタントラ教と区別して，中国で発展した天台宗や真言宗の，法身大日如来の身，口，意の3密を説く教理を密教といい..." (brit entry) Comments: 2nd sense is not always 三密. _____ I'm OK with the note, though I don't think the fact the word first appeared in a public awareness campaign is particularly vital information/helpful to our users.
6.	A* 2020-04-09 12:04:51 Nicolas Maia
	Comments:	I'm not convinced COVID-19 needs to be mentioned. It's too topical. "Infectious diseases" is sufficiently broad, accurate and will save us the trouble of having to fix this entry again next year.
5.	A* 2020-04-09 11:01:31 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Given that sense 1 is usually ３密 and sense 2 is always 三密, I'm not sure these should be merged. If they are merged, I wouldn't put the new sense first. ３密 isn't much more than a buzzword/slogan at this point. News organisations still put it in quotation marks. Another reason I think it would look better as a separate entry. I still think it's worth mentioning where the term came from. How about this?
	Diff:	@@ -15,2 +15,2 @@ -<s_inf>in ref. to 密閉, 密集, 密接</s_inf> -<gloss>three conditions that facilitate transmission of COVID-19 (unventilated spaces, crowds, and close contact)</gloss> +<s_inf>in ref. to 密閉, 密集, 密接; from COVID-19 public awareness campaign</s_inf> +<gloss>three conditions that facilitate the transmission of infectious disease (unventilated spaces, crowds, and close contact)</gloss>
4.	A* 2020-04-09 06:32:15 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Reopen.
3.	A 2020-04-09 06:31:49 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I'll approve to get it in place, then reopen for further discussion (if any).
2.	A* 2020-04-09 02:28:42 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	suggesting merger with proposed entry 2844040 based on the 2/3 rule. Though it's a brand new sense of the word, I think it should go first, as the Buddhist word was probably pretty obscure to begin with.
	Diff:	@@ -3,0 +4,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>３密</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -11,0 +15,5 @@ +<s_inf>in ref. to 密閉, 密集, 密接</s_inf> +<gloss>three conditions that facilitate transmission of COVID-19 (unventilated spaces, crowds, and close contact)</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos>
1.	A 2008-05-19 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2313250 Active (id: 2107062)

デュプレックス

1.

[n,adj-no]
▶ duplex (house, transmission system, etc.)

History:

5.	A 2021-07-06 09:40:44 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2021-07-06 08:26:04 dine
	Comments:	typo
	Diff:	@@ -10 +10 @@ -<gloss>duplex (house, transmission system, etc,)</gloss> +<gloss>duplex (house, transmission system, etc.)</gloss>
3.	A 2020-08-08 13:47:28 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2020-08-08 08:14:31 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	デュプレックス 9974 <- Daijr, 中辞典デュープレックス 2634 <- GG5
	Comments:	More general than just "comp".
	Diff:	@@ -10,2 +10 @@ -<field>&comp;</field> -<gloss>duplex</gloss> +<gloss>duplex (house, transmission system, etc,)</gloss>
1.	A 2008-05-24 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2419610 Active (id: 2107022)
物は試し
【ものはためし】

1.

[exp] [proverb]
▶ the proof of the pudding is in the eating
▶ the proof is in the pudding
▶ don't knock it till you've tried it
▶ you can't tell unless you try

History:

5.	A 2021-07-06 01:02:03 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Not sure it helps.
4.	A* 2021-06-30 18:09:54
	Refs:	http://kotowaza-allguide.com/mo/monowatameshi.html https://eikaiwa.dmm.com/uknow/questions/16096/
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +16 @@ +<gloss>you can't tell unless you try</gloss>
3.	A 2014-12-04 23:52:17 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2014-12-03 04:57:13 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	short, but still a proverb, I think
	Diff:	@@ -12,2 +12,4 @@ -<misc>&id;</misc> -<gloss>The proof of the pudding is in the eating</gloss> +<misc>&proverb;</misc> +<gloss>the proof of the pudding is in the eating</gloss> +<gloss>the proof is in the pudding</gloss> +<gloss>don't knock it till you've tried it</gloss>
1.	A 2008-11-21 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2423320 Active (id: 2205141)
地
【じ】

1.

[n]
▶ ground
▶ land
▶ earth
▶ soil

2.

[n]
▶ the region in question
▶ the local area

3.

[n]
▶ skin

4.

[n]
▶ texture
▶ fabric
▶ material
▶ weave

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2836142 トロピカル地【トロピカルじ】 1. lightweight woolen cloth (woollen); tropical woolen cloth
	⇐ see: 2698940 キャンバス地【キャンバスじ】 1. canvas

5.

[n]
▶ base
▶ background

6.

[n]
▶ one's true nature

7.

[n]
▶ narrative (i.e. descriptive part of a story)

8.

[n]
▶ real life
▶ actuality

9.

[n] {go (game)}
▶ captured territory

10.

[n]
▶ noh chorus

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1764050 地謡 1. noh chorus

11.

[n]
▶ accompaniment music (in Japanese dance)

12.

[n]
▶ basic phrase (in Japanese music; usu. repetitive)

13.

[n]
▶ base part (of multiple shamisens)

History:

9.	A 2022-08-20 04:03:02 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
8.	A* 2022-08-20 02:17:32 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -53 +53,2 @@ -<gloss>captured territory (in the game of go)</gloss> +<field>&go;</field> +<gloss>captured territory</gloss>
7.	A 2021-07-06 07:19:18 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	True
6.	A* 2021-07-06 07:03:00
	Comments:	sense 1 is not an abbreviation
	Diff:	@@ -12 +11,0 @@ -<misc>&abbr;</misc>
5.	A 2018-02-20 00:42:13 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 4 older log entries)
4.	A* 2018-02-18 17:38:53
	Diff:	@@ -67 +67 @@ -<gloss>basic phrase (in Japanese music;usu. repetitive)</gloss> +<gloss>basic phrase (in Japanese music; usu. repetitive)</gloss>
3.	A* 2018-02-18 03:30:40 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -54 +54 @@ -<gloss>(in the game of go) captured territory</gloss> +<gloss>captured territory (in the game of go)</gloss> @@ -63 +63 @@ -<gloss>(in Japanese dance) accompaniment music</gloss> +<gloss>accompaniment music (in Japanese dance)</gloss> @@ -67 +67 @@ -<gloss>(in Japanese music) basic phrase (usu. repetitive)</gloss> +<gloss>basic phrase (in Japanese music;usu. repetitive)</gloss>
2.	A 2011-07-31 01:45:23 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -59,1 +59,1 @@ -<gloss>Noh chorus</gloss> +<gloss>noh chorus</gloss>
1.	A 2008-11-21 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2522670 Active (id: 2107052)
小新聞
【こしんぶん】

1.

[n]
▶ koshinbun (type of early Meiji-era newspaper)

Cross references:
	⇔ see: 2522690 大新聞 1. ōshinbun; type of Meiji-era newspaper characterized by its use of political commentary written in literary language
	⇒ see: 2522690 大新聞 2. major newspaper

2.

[n]
▶ minor journal
▶ local newspaper

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2522690 大新聞【おおしんぶん】 1. ōshinbun; type of Meiji-era newspaper characterized by its use of political commentary written in literary language

History:

3.	A 2021-07-06 07:13:53 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2021-07-06 05:39:03 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -13 +13 @@ -<gloss>type of newspaper from the Meiji era</gloss> +<gloss>koshinbun (type of early Meiji-era newspaper)</gloss>
1.	A 2009-11-14 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2522690 Active (id: 2107051)
大新聞
【おおしんぶん；だいしんぶん】

1.

[n]
▶ ōshinbun
▶ [expl] type of Meiji-era newspaper characterized by its use of political commentary written in literary language

Cross references:
	⇔ see: 2522670 小新聞 1. koshinbun (type of early Meiji-era newspaper)
	⇒ see: 2522670 小新聞 2. minor journal; local newspaper

2.

[n]
▶ major newspaper

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2522670 小新聞【こしんぶん】 1. koshinbun (type of early Meiji-era newspaper)

History:

3.	A 2021-07-06 07:13:21 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2021-07-06 05:39:54 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -17 +17,2 @@ -<gloss>type of newspaper from the Meiji era (characterized by its use of political commentary written in literary language)</gloss> +<gloss>ōshinbun</gloss> +<gloss g_type="expl">type of Meiji-era newspaper characterized by its use of political commentary written in literary language</gloss>
1.	A 2009-11-14 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2839962 Active (id: 2148933)
０ [spec1] ；〇 [spec1] ；零
【ゼロ [gai1,spec1] 】

1.

[n]
《〇 used with kanji numerals》
▶ zero
▶ 0
▶ nought
▶ nil

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1557630 零【れい】 1. zero; nought

2.

[n] [uk]
▶ nothing
▶ zilch

History:

10.	A 2021-10-04 09:14:48 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	aligning (see the 九 entry)
	Diff:	@@ -24,0 +25 @@ +<gloss>0</gloss>
9.	A 2021-07-07 07:11:53 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Small trim. I'm not sure 零 belongs here.
	Diff:	@@ -23 +23 @@ -<s_inf>〇 is used together with kanji numerals</s_inf> +<s_inf>〇 used with kanji numerals</s_inf>
8.	A* 2021-07-06 06:07:22
	Comments:	e.g. 一九〇二 vs １９０２ (does 一九零二 exist in modern Japanese? I don't think I've ever seen it)
	Diff:	@@ -22,0 +23 @@ +<s_inf>〇 is used together with kanji numerals</s_inf>
7.	A 2020-11-26 19:28:46 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
6.	A* 2020-11-26 11:24:50 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ゼロから始める 115777 ゼロからスタート 49338 koj: ③（数・量・価値などが）全く無いこと。皆無。「―からの出発」 daijr: ３）全くないこと。「美的センスが―だ」 daijs: (3)何もないこと。また、価値のないこと。「―の状態」「服装のセンスは―」 nikk: ２何もないこと。無。また、無価値であること。
	Diff:	@@ -24,0 +25,7 @@ +<gloss>nil</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<misc>&uk;</misc> +<gloss>nothing</gloss> +<gloss>zilch</gloss>
(show/hide 5 older log entries)
5.	A 2019-05-28 12:13:10 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I don't think it is.
	Diff:	@@ -14 +13,0 @@ -<ke_inf>&ateji;</ke_inf>
4.	A* 2019-05-28 07:43:14 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	This isn't actually ateji, right? daijs, 当て字: "漢字の本来の意味とは関係なくその音や訓を借りてあてはめた漢字のうち、その語の表記法として慣用のできたもの。"
3.	A 2019-05-28 00:48:24 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -22,0 +23 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1557630">零・れい</xref>
2.	A* 2019-05-27 22:24:48 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	reopen
1.	A 2019-05-27 22:24:34 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	see comments on 1557630
	Comments:	split out. temp approve

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jmdict 2848585 Active (id: 2295534)
３つの密；三つの密
【みっつのみつ】

1.

[exp,n]
《in ref. to 密閉, 密集, 密接》
▶ three Cs
▶ [expl] three conditions that facilitate the transmission of infectious diseases (closed spaces, crowds, and close contact)

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2271630 ３密 1. three Cs; three conditions that facilitate the transmission of infectious diseases (closed spaces, crowds, and close contact)

History:

6.	A 2024-03-23 11:02:50 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -16 +16 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="2271630">３密・さんみつ・1</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="2271630">３密・1</xref>
5.	A 2021-07-06 02:59:49 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2021-07-06 01:58:06
	Comments:	aligning w 三蜜
	Diff:	@@ -18 +18 @@ -<s_inf>in ref. to 密閉, 密集, 密接; from COVID-19 public awareness campaign</s_inf> +<s_inf>in ref. to 密閉, 密集, 密接</s_inf>
3.	A 2021-03-15 20:15:51 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2021-03-15 17:23:15 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	You need to put ３密 in quotation marks (because of the "３")
	Diff:	@@ -13,0 +14 @@ +<pos>&exp;</pos> @@ -15 +16 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="2271630">三密・さんみつ・1</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="2271630">３密・さんみつ・1</xref>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2021-03-15 03:38:47 dine
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/3つの密
	Comments:	1. Definitions and note copied from ３密（さんみつ） entry 2271630 2. The English Wiktionary currently gives the reading as みつのみつ but I didn't find any evidence for this. 3. [see=３密・さんみつ[1]] doesn't work while [see=三密・さんみつ[1]] does. Why?

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jmdict 2849683 Deleted (id: 2107017)
ヲ格
【ヲかく】

1.

[n] {linguistics}
▶ accusative case (in Japanese)
▶ wo-case

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2029010 を 1. indicates direct object of action

History:

5.	D 2021-07-06 00:52:53 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I've agonized for a while. I guess to the people who'd encounter it it's obvious.
4.	A* 2021-06-26 13:27:27 dine
	Comments:	I added it due to the high n-gram hits. Maybe ok to delete -- pretty transparent
3.	A* 2021-06-26 00:00:00 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I'm not sure these terms are worth recording. I'd be fine with ignoring them.
2.	A* 2021-06-25 10:14:14 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/格文法#日本語表層格ヲ格 2865 ガ格 14295 ニ格 1690 カラ格 231 ヘ格 64 ト格 62 ヨリ格 45 マデ格 57 デ格 203 を格 5636 が格 33415 に格 28131 Unidic has を格, が格, に格, etc. but the counts may be false positives,
	Comments:	This notation is not particularly common and seems to be mainly used in dictionaries. The list (from the 格文法 Wiki article) shows the ones that get some use. I think if we are to add ヲ格 we should probably also add most or all of the others.
1.	A* 2021-06-24 15:01:19 dine
	Refs:	ヲ格 2865 http://repository.hyogo-u.ac.jp/dspace/bitstream/10132/566/1/AN001716670160006.pdf the accusative (-wo) case https://www.aclweb.org/anthology/D08-1055.pdf the wo-case (accusative or direct object) https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10015-020-00585-8 “wo-case (“wo-kaku” in Japanese)”

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jmdict 2849736 Active (id: 2107223)
目の下
【めのした】

1.	[exp,n] ▶ below one's eyes ▶ under one's eyes
2.	[exp,n] ▶ length (of a fish) from eyes to tail fin

History:

4.	A 2021-07-07 23:29:27 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -19 +19 @@ -<gloss>length of fish from eyes to tail</gloss> +<gloss>length (of a fish) from eyes to tail fin</gloss>
3.	A 2021-07-06 02:09:56 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -10,0 +11 @@ +<pos>&exp;</pos> @@ -15,0 +17 @@ +<pos>&exp;</pos>
2.	A 2021-07-06 01:23:51 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Seems ok.
1.	A* 2021-06-28 01:56:02 dine
	Refs:	https://kotobank.jp/word/目の下-644209
	Comments:	Not sure if sense 2 is idiomatic English

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jmdict 2849738 Active (id: 2107018)
個人授業
【こじんじゅぎょう】

1.

[n]
▶ private lesson

History:

2.	A 2021-07-06 00:55:36 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	A bit A+B.
1.	A* 2021-06-28 02:45:42 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	個人授業 31141 jitsuyo, eij example https://hermes-ir.lib.hit-u.ac.jp/hermes/ir/re/18839/0201000108.pdf 1949年4月に皇太子は学習院高等科に入学した。設置するかどうかで議論になっていた「御学問所」は結局設置されなかったが、週4日を高等科、2日を個人授業にあてるという折衷案が採られた。

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jmdict 2849750 Active (id: 2107026)
五玉
【ごだま】

1.

[n]
▶ soroban bead with value five

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1596700 【そろばん】 1. abacus; soroban

History:

2.	A 2021-07-06 01:12:02 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Aligning.
	Diff:	@@ -13 +13 @@ -<gloss>soroban bead that counts for five</gloss> +<gloss>soroban bead with value five</gloss>
1.	A* 2021-06-28 11:41:01 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr

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jmdict 2849751 Active (id: 2107025)
一玉
【いちだま】

1.

[n]
▶ soroban bead with value one

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1596700 【そろばん】 1. abacus; soroban

History:

2.	A 2021-07-06 01:11:07 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Probably better.
	Diff:	@@ -13 +13 @@ -<gloss>soroban bead that counts for one</gloss> +<gloss>soroban bead with value one</gloss>
1.	A* 2021-06-28 11:44:15 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	縦に並んだ一玉と五玉の列を「けた」といいます。 https://www.google.com/url? sa=t&source=web&rct=j&url=https://www.mext.go. jp/component/a_menu/education/micro_detail/__i csFiles/afieldfile/2012/09/10/1324494_5.pdf&ve d=2ahUKEwjd0qDbn7rxAhUnyosBHW7gC4wQFjAHegQILBA C&usg=AOvVaw3P0CtuyL3- vNaRqy9uUwed&cshid=1624880581430 (google results link on my phone)
	Comments:	"with a valur of 1"? I don't know how to phrase it

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jmdict 2849754 Active (id: 2107021)
追放者
【ついほうしゃ】

1.

[n]
▶ expellee
▶ purgee
▶ exile

History:

2.	A 2021-07-06 01:00:55 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5
	Diff:	@@ -13,0 +14 @@ +<gloss>exile</gloss>
1.	A* 2021-06-28 14:50:39 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	追放者 11932 used in entry on 公職追放 in mypedia

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jmdict 2849756 Active (id: 2107006)
本譜
【ほんぷ】

1.

[n] {music}
▶ staff notation (as opposed to numbered notation)

Cross references:
	⇔ see: 1810350 略譜 2. numbered notation

2.

[n]
▶ this record (of a game of go, shogi, etc.)

History:

2.	A 2021-07-06 00:40:28 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2021-06-28 22:36:16 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, daij, koj

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jmdict 2849763 Active (id: 2107003)
条坊制
【じょうぼうせい】

1.

[n] [hist]
▶ grid city plan used for the Imperial capital

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2078550 条【じょう】 5. jō; north-south division of an imperial city consisting of west-east streets and their corresponding wards (in the jō-bō system)

History:

5.	A 2021-07-06 00:38:48 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2021-06-30 23:54:19 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/条坊制 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grid_plan
	Comments:	I think this detail is important.
	Diff:	@@ -13 +13 @@ -<gloss>grid pattern (Chinese-derived street layout practice)</gloss> +<gloss>grid city plan used for the Imperial capital</gloss>
3.	A* 2021-06-29 23:18:35 Nicolas Maia
	Diff:	@@ -13 +13 @@ -<gloss>grid pattern (Chinese-drrived street layout practice)</gloss> +<gloss>grid pattern (Chinese-derived street layout practice)</gloss>
2.	A 2021-06-29 22:46:08 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	KOD
	Diff:	@@ -13 +13 @@ -<gloss>grid pattern (ancient Chinese urban planning practice)</gloss> +<gloss>grid pattern (Chinese-drrived street layout practice)</gloss>
1.	A* 2021-06-29 09:55:43 Nicolas Maia
	Refs:	https://kotobank.jp/word/条坊制-294594 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fujiwara-kyō

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jmdict 2849764 Active (id: 2301374)
三不政策
【さんふせいさく】

1.

[n] [hist]
▶ Three Noes (former Taiwan policy of no contact, no negotiation and no compromise with China)

History:

7.	A 2024-05-21 11:57:08 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
6.	A* 2024-05-21 01:29:34 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	1979-1986 according to enwiki
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<misc>&hist;</misc>
5.	A 2021-07-07 22:37:58 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Indeed
4.	A* 2021-07-07 15:50:07 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	It should probably be noted that this policy is no longer in effect.
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<gloss>Three Noes (Taiwan policy of no contact, no negotiation and no compromise with China)</gloss> +<gloss>Three Noes (former Taiwan policy of no contact, no negotiation and no compromise with China)</gloss>
3.	A 2021-07-06 00:45:12 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	KOD
	Comments:	Agree
	Diff:	@@ -5 +5 @@ -<keb>三不</keb> +<keb>三不政策</keb> @@ -8 +8 @@ -<reb>さんふ</reb> +<reb>さんふせいさく</reb>
(show/hide 2 older log entries)
2.	A* 2021-07-03 00:09:41 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I think this should be 三不政策, which is an entry in daijr. As seen in the news article below, 三不 doesn't necessarily refer to the Taiwanese policy.
1.	A* 2021-06-29 12:46:07 Nicolas Maia
	Refs:	https://kotobank.jp/word/三不政策-169722 https://news.yahoo.co.jp/articles/415e111050bff37d75bfc2c7fe51676e255a26a8 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Three_Noes

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jmdict 2849766 Active (id: 2107061)
チー牛
【チーぎゅう】

1.

[n] [net-sl,derog]
《from チーズ牛丼》
▶ nerd

History:

3.	A 2021-07-06 09:39:19 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	My take on it.
	Diff:	@@ -14,2 +14,2 @@ -<s_inf>from チーズ and 牛丼</s_inf> -<gloss>extreme nerd</gloss> +<s_inf>from チーズ牛丼</s_inf> +<gloss>nerd</gloss>
2.	A* 2021-07-06 03:24:42 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://latelyjapanese.com/slang/20200622/meaning-of-chigyuチー牛/
	Comments:	Maybe this?
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12,4 @@ -<gloss>internet slang used as a ridicule for the person called otaku, yinkya and nekura</gloss> +<misc>&net-sl;</misc> +<misc>&derog;</misc> +<s_inf>from チーズ and 牛丼</s_inf> +<gloss>extreme nerd</gloss>
1.	A* 2021-06-29 23:11:17 solo_han
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/チーズ牛丼_(ネットスラング)
	Comments:	「オタク」「陰キャ」「ネクラ」と呼ばれる層に対する揶揄として用いられるインターネットスラングでチー牛と略されることもある

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jmdict 2849770 Active (id: 2220950)
神仏判然
【しんぶつはんぜん】

1.

[n] [hist]
▶ separation of Buddhism and Shintoism (government policy during the beginning of the Meiji period)

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2047700 神仏分離 1. separation of Buddhism and Shintoism (government policy during the beginning of the Meiji period)

History:

4.	A 2023-02-05 00:30:07 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="2047700">神仏分離</xref>
3.	A 2021-10-16 06:21:04 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	神仏分離 22434 神仏判然 716 not obsc but less common than the other one
	Diff:	@@ -13 +13 @@ -<misc>&obsc;</misc> +<misc>&hist;</misc>
2.	A 2021-07-06 03:28:58 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Aligning.
	Diff:	@@ -14 +14 @@ -<gloss>separation of Buddhism and Shintoism</gloss> +<gloss>separation of Buddhism and Shintoism (government policy during the beginning of the Meiji period)</gloss>
1.	A* 2021-06-30 08:08:52 dine
	Refs:	see https://kotobank.jp/word/神仏判然令-82504 for reading see https://kotobank.jp/word/神仏分離-538886 for evidence that 神仏判然 is synonymous with 神仏分離
	Comments:	since we have an entry for 神仏隔離神仏判然 716 神仏隔離 60 神仏分離 22434

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jmdict 2849772 Active (id: 2106998)
八幡船
【ばはんせん；はちまんせん；ばはんぶね；はちまんぶね】

1.

[n] [hist]
▶ Japanese pirate ship (of the Middle Ages)

History:

3.	A 2021-07-06 00:29:27 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5, etc.
2.	A* 2021-06-30 11:28:17
	Refs:	koj
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +16,3 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>はちまんぶね</reb> +</r_ele>
1.	A* 2021-06-30 10:44:22 dine
	Refs:	https://kotobank.jp/word/八幡船-115979 八幡船 747

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jmdict 2849773 Active (id: 2107039)
白紙委任状
【はくしいにんじょう】

1.

[n]
▶ blank power of attorney
▶ carte blanche

History:

2.	A 2021-07-06 03:26:14 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5, etc.
1.	A* 2021-06-30 10:57:23 dine
	Refs:	https://kotobank.jp/word/白紙委任状-113686 https://kotobank.jp/jeword/白紙 eijiro, ジーニアス英和和英辞典

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jmdict 2849775 Active (id: 2107028)
白詩
【はくし】

1.

[n] [rare]
▶ poem by Bai Juyi

History:

2.	A 2021-07-06 01:22:58 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2021-06-30 12:17:30 dine
	Refs:	daijr, daijs, nikk, smk 白詩 8424　// probably many false positives

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jmdict 2849776 Active (id: 2106997)
個人向け国債
【こじんむけこくさい】

1.

[n] {finance}
▶ government bonds for retail investors

History:

2.	A 2021-07-06 00:24:54 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	KOD
	Comments:	Trimming.
	Diff:	@@ -13 +12,0 @@ -<gloss>Japanese government bonds for individuals</gloss>
1.	A* 2021-06-30 22:19:03 Nicolas Maia
	Refs:	https://kotobank.jp/word/個人向け国債-3393 https://ejje.weblio.jp/content/個人向け国債 https://eow.alc.co.jp/search?q=個人向け国債 https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/個人向け国債

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jmdict 2849789 Active (id: 2107100)

ミスオーダー

1.

[n] Source lang: eng(wasei) "miss-order"
▶ mistake with an order (at a restaurant, etc.)
▶ getting a customer's order wrong

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2849838 オーダーミス 1. mistake with an order (at a restaurant, etc.); getting a customer's order wrong

History:

4.	A 2021-07-07 05:45:56 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ミス・オーダー 20
	Comments:	With 500+ I think it's worth recording. We certainly need オーダーミス too.
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="2849838">オーダーミス</xref>
3.	A* 2021-07-06 23:56:14 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	http://lirevo.com/wordpress/2014/07/15/外国人店員　松屋を見て思うこと/ https://ameblo.jp/rainbow---heart/entry-12652883644.html ミスオーダー 535 オーダーミス 8635
	Comments:	The mistake isn't made by the customer. I'm not sure this should be an entry. Judging from the n-grams, this is probably considered "incorrect" Japanese. ミス usually comes at the end for terms like this.
	Diff:	@@ -9 +9,3 @@ -<gloss>mistake in ordering (at a restaurant, etc.)</gloss> +<lsource ls_wasei="y">miss-order</lsource> +<gloss>mistake with an order (at a restaurant, etc.)</gloss> +<gloss>getting a customer's order wrong</gloss>
2.	A 2021-07-04 21:27:33 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ミスオーダー 535
	Diff:	@@ -9 +9 @@ -<gloss>a mistake in ordering (at a restaurant, etc.)</gloss> +<gloss>mistake in ordering (at a restaurant, etc.)</gloss>
1.	A* 2021-07-02 08:24:32 Anthony Russo <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	From the book:「日本のことを1分間英語で話してみる」(ISBN: 978-4-04-601028-5) page 69: 「...ただし、お通しをミスオーダーだと思って返そうとする外国人は多いもの。」
	Comments:	Also a する verb.

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jmdict 2849812 Active (id: 2107031)
都民ファーストの会
【とみんファーストのかい】

1.

[n]
▶ Tomin First no Kai (regional political party in Tokyo)

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2849834 都民ファ【とみんファ】 1. Tomin First no Kai (regional political party in Tokyo)

History:

2.	A 2021-07-06 01:33:39 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tomin_First_no_Kai
	Comments:	Koike's party. Bizarre name.
1.	A* 2021-07-04 13:50:06 Nicolas Maia
	Refs:	wiki

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jmdict 2849823 Active (id: 2272581)

ノンクレジット；ノン・クレジット

1.	[adj-no] Source lang: eng(wasei) "non-credit" ▶ uncredited (actor's role, sound track, etc.)
2.	[adj-no] ▶ creditless (title sequence) ▶ clean (e.g. anime opening)

History:

4.	A 2023-07-06 21:47:15 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2023-07-06 19:20:26 Opencooper
	Refs:	* wikt: https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/ノンクレジット * https://dic.nicovideo.jp/a/ノンクレジット * https://detail.chiebukuro.yahoo.co.jp/qa/question_detail/q1035119435 * https://hinative.com/questions/23793763
	Diff:	@@ -13,0 +14,5 @@ +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&adj-no;</pos> +<gloss>creditless (title sequence)</gloss> +<gloss>clean (e.g. anime opening)</gloss>
2.	A 2021-07-06 01:30:01 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ノンクレジット 11520 ノン・クレジット 568 Reverso
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +7,3 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>ノン・クレジット</reb> +</r_ele> @@ -10 +13 @@ -<gloss>uncredited (of an actor's role)</gloss> +<gloss>uncredited (actor's role, sound track, etc.)</gloss>
1.	A* 2021-07-05 23:39:04
	Refs:	Countless actor pages on Japanese Wikipedia.

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jmdict 2849824 Active (id: 2107005)

ブランチ

1.

[n]
▶ brunch

History:

2.	A 2021-07-06 00:39:38 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2021-07-05 23:51:47 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Split on source word (from 1114070).

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jmdict 2849825 Active (id: 2107027)
存立危機事態
【そんりつききじたい】

1.

[n]
▶ threat to national existence

History:

2.	A 2021-07-06 01:17:56 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Daijisen
	Comments:	We need a tag for slogans and buzz-phrases.
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<gloss>situation in which an armed attack against another country closely related to Japan occurs, which threatens the existence of Japan and undermines the people's right to pursue life, freedom and happiness</gloss> +<gloss>threat to national existence</gloss>
1.	A* 2021-07-05 23:59:42 solo_han
	Refs:	https://www.mod.go.jp/j/publication/wp/wp2020/html/n25101000.html
	Comments:	わが国と密接な関係にある他国に対する武力攻撃が発生し、これによりわが国の存立が脅かされ、国民の生命、自由及び幸福追求の権利が根底から覆される明白な危険がある事態

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jmdict 2849826 Active (id: 2279487)

ミス

1.	[pref] ▶ Miss ▶ Ms.
2.	[n] ▶ unmarried woman

History:

4.	A 2023-10-06 21:07:39 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2023-10-06 07:03:30 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	All kokugos split the "Miss" meaning into two senses: one for the normal everyday variety of "Ms." and another for the beauty pageant variety ("Miss Japan", "Miss Universe", etc.).
	Comments:	I think it's generally used as a prefix either way.
	Diff:	@@ -8 +8 @@ -<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&pref;</pos> @@ -9,0 +10 @@ +<gloss>Ms.</gloss>
2.	A 2021-07-06 00:49:27 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2021-07-06 00:46:56 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, daij, meikyo
	Comments:	Split from 1130650.

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jmdict 2849827 Active (id: 2107016)

ミス

1.

[n]
▶ myth

History:

2.	A 2021-07-06 00:49:49 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2021-07-06 00:47:00 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Split from 1130650.

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jmdict 2849828 Active (id: 2107050)
わがまま者；我儘者
【わがままもの】

1.

[n]
▶ selfish person

History:

2.

A 2021-07-06 07:11:37 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>

1.

A* 2021-07-06 04:41:29 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>

Refs:

nikk, 学研国語大辞典
saw in book from 1960's (前田多門:その文・その人)
"... 彼はいたって我儘者で ..."

我儘者	351
わがままもの	397
我儘もの	28
わがまま者	1053

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jmdict 2849829 Active (id: 2107218)
外貨建て保険
【がいかだてほけん】

1.

[n] {finance}
▶ foreign currency-denominated insurance

History:

2.	A 2021-07-07 22:41:06 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	外貨建て保険 861 Reverso
	Diff:	@@ -13 +13 @@ -<gloss>foreign currency insurance</gloss> +<gloss>foreign currency-denominated insurance</gloss>
1.	A* 2021-07-06 04:44:58 Nicolas Maia
	Refs:	https://kotobank.jp/word/外貨建て保険-795688
	Comments:	Often as ドル建て保険.

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jmdict 2849830 Active (id: 2107102)

シェイクスピア；シェークスピア；シェクスピア；シェークスピヤ

1.

[n] [person]
▶ Shakespeare, William

History:

2.	A 2021-07-07 05:49:44 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	シェイクスピア 388970 シェイクスピヤ 58 シェークスピア 108191 シェクスピア 2302 シェークスピヤ 664
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,9 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>シェークスピア</reb> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>シェクスピア</reb> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>シェークスピヤ</reb>
1.	A* 2021-07-06 09:51:54 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	シェイクスピア 388970 シェイクスピヤ 58 (saw in book)

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jmdict 2849831 Active (id: 2107103)

おっぺけぺ；オッペケペ；おっぺけぺー；オッペケペー

1.

[n]
▶ oppekepe
▶ [expl] type of mid-Meiji rap-like enka popularized by Otojirō Kawakami

History:

3.	A 2021-07-07 05:53:20 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Why not.
	Diff:	@@ -19 +19 @@ -<gloss g_type="expl">type of mid-Meiji enka popularized by Otojirō Kawakami</gloss> +<gloss g_type="expl">type of mid-Meiji rap-like enka popularized by Otojirō Kawakami</gloss>
2.	A* 2021-07-06 10:31:25 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	おっぺけぺ 14881 オッペケペ 3377 おっぺけぺえ 308
	Diff:	@@ -3,0 +4,6 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>おっぺけぺ</reb> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>オッペケペ</reb> +</r_ele>
1.	A* 2021-07-06 10:30:28 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	nipp brit koj daijr (オッペケペ節) daijs nikk (おっぺけぺえ節) オッペケペー 5737 おっぺけぺー 6213 オッペケペ節 676 おっぺけぺ節 94 オッペケペー節 1040 おっぺけぺー節 27 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PzY_vMTnFLY ← worth a listen! somebody online called this "the world's first rap music." I was considering squeezing in "rap-like" in the expl

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jmdict 2849832 Active (id: 2130874)

なんざましょ

1.

[exp]
《role language, e.g. in anime》
▶ what is it?
▶ what's the matter?
▶ I wonder

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2015040 ざます 1. to be

History:

10.	A 2021-07-25 11:36:59 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -8 +8 @@ -<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&exp;</pos>
9.	A 2021-07-24 04:50:05 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	The couple of days are up.
8.	A* 2021-07-21 07:29:48 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
7.	A 2021-07-21 07:29:32 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Quiet. I'll approve then reopen for a couple of days.
6.	A* 2021-07-18 07:09:49 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Attempting to set it up I guess it's OK?
	Diff:	@@ -9 +9,5 @@ -<gloss>What is it? What's the matter? I wonder</gloss> +<xref type="see" seq="2015040">ざます</xref> +<s_inf>role language, e.g. in anime</s_inf> +<gloss>what is it?</gloss> +<gloss>what's the matter?</gloss> +<gloss>I wonder</gloss>
(show/hide 5 older log entries)
5.	A* 2021-07-13 12:07:53
	Refs:	https://kotobank.jp/word/ざます-511933 ［助動］［ざませ・ざましょ｜ざまし｜ざます｜ざます｜○｜○］（中略）現在も女性語として用いられることもある。
	Comments:	it's a conjugation of 何（なん） + ざます today ざます・ざあます is only used in role language, マダム語 like M. Richert mentioned
4.	A* 2021-07-13 11:47:23 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	なんざましょ 4373 ざましょ 10774
	Comments:	AFAICT ざましょ is a slangy equivalent of でしょう/だろう, but obviously FAR less common. Maybe the better/safer approach is to have just a ざましょ entry.
3.	A* 2021-07-11 01:14:59 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Native informer: "マダム語" "I've only heard it in anime"
	Comments:	It's real/correct, but possibly overly compositional? Not sure.
2.	A* 2021-07-10 07:31:58 Alex Lawrence <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Similar to the なんでしょう / なんだろう
	Diff:	@@ -9 +9 @@ -<gloss>???</gloss> +<gloss>What is it? What's the matter? I wonder</gloss>
1.	A* 2021-07-06 22:05:01 Alex Lawrence <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://www.proz.com/kudoz/japanese-to-english/general-conversation-greetings-letters/2624810-なんざましょ.html https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gHBaqOeBc_U
	Comments:	I only can guess what it is meaning

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jmdict 2849833 Active (id: 2115939)
捨て活；捨活
【すてかつ】

1.

[n] [col]
▶ decluttering

History:

4.	A 2021-07-16 04:10:05 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2021-07-15 15:21:39 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	捨て活 gets far more hits online. Must be a relatively new term. I don't think the second gloss is needed.
	Diff:	@@ -5 +5 @@ -<keb>捨活</keb> +<keb>捨て活</keb> @@ -8 +8 @@ -<keb>捨て活</keb> +<keb>捨活</keb> @@ -14,0 +15 @@ +<misc>&col;</misc> @@ -16 +16,0 @@ -<gloss>clearing out past accumulation</gloss>
2.	A 2021-07-14 09:22:29 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Not as common as I expected, but I see it being used.
1.	A* 2021-07-06 23:27:50 Nicolas Maia
	Refs:	https://totonoeru.org/sutekatsu/ https://news.goo.ne.jp/article/eipublishing/life/eipublishing-435145.html
	Comments:	捨活 105 捨て活 No matches Styled after the 断捨離 entry.

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jmnedict 5592465 Active (id: 2107023)
白居易
【はくきょい；はっきょい】

1.

[person]
▶ Bai Juyi (772-846), Tang dynasty poet

History:

2.	A 2021-07-06 01:06:04 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Merging 5592466.
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9,3 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>はっきょい</reb>
1.	A* 2021-06-30 12:21:10 dine
	Refs:	https://kotobank.jp/word/白居易-113647 https://kotobank.jp/jeword/白居易
	Diff:	@@ -11,2 +11,2 @@ -<misc>&unclass;</misc> -<gloss>Hakukyoi</gloss> +<misc>&person;</misc> +<gloss>Bai Juyi (772-846), Tang dynasty poet</gloss>

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jmnedict 5592466 Deleted (id: 2107024)
白居易
【はっきょい】

1.

[unclass]
▶ Hakkyoi

History:

2.	D 2021-07-06 01:06:32 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Yes. Done.
1.	A* 2021-06-30 12:22:39 dine
	Comments:	merge with 5592465?

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3.	A 2021-07-06 09:35:51 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ぱちくり 21233 パチクリ 19372
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>パチクリ</reb>
2.	A 2017-09-21 07:11:24 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2017-09-20 22:39:56 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij, gg5, prog
	Comments:	Not a noun.
	Diff:	@@ -9 +9 @@ -<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&adv-to;</pos> @@ -11 +11,2 @@ -<gloss>blinking with surprise</gloss> +<misc>&on-mim;</misc> +<gloss>blinking (in surprise)</gloss>

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