JMdictDB - Entries

jmdict 1232990 Active (id: 2106787)
漁業 [ichi1,news1,nf05]
【ぎょぎょう [ichi1,news1,nf05] 】

1.

[n]
▶ fishing industry
▶ fishery

History:

2.	A 2021-07-02 22:22:45 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2021-07-02 00:35:52 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog
	Diff:	@@ -18,2 +18,2 @@ -<pos>&adj-no;</pos> -<gloss>fishing (industry)</gloss> +<gloss>fishing industry</gloss> +<gloss>fishery</gloss>

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 1313070 Active (id: 2202479)
歯ブラシ [ichi1,news1,nf21] ；歯刷子 [rK]
【はブラシ [ichi1,news1,nf21] 】

1.

[n]
▶ toothbrush

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 1545780 楊枝【ようじ】 3. toothbrush (orig. made from a thin willow branch frayed at one end)
	⇐ see: 2857417 歯磨き楊枝【はみがきようじ】 1. toothbrush

History:

6.	A 2022-08-09 23:48:01 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2022-08-09 21:16:18 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーー─┬───────────╮ │ 歯ブラシ │ 1,059,183 │ │ 歯刷子　 │ 486 │ 🡠 rK (koj) │ はブラシ │ 47,732 │ ╰─ーーーー─┴───────────╯
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
4.	A 2021-07-03 21:18:30 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2021-07-03 01:34:21 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	koj has 歯刷子歯刷子 486
	Comments:	If somebody comes across 歯刷子 and want to figure out what it means, I don't think 刷子 on the ブラシ entry alone is all that helpful.
	Diff:	@@ -12 +11,0 @@ -<ke_inf>&ateji;</ke_inf>
2.	A* 2021-07-03 00:21:47 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Would it suffice just to add 刷子 to the ブラシ entry? It we have it there, it's probably not needed on other 〜ブラシ entries. Also, strictly speaking, it's not ateji; rather, ブラシ is a gikun reading of 刷子.
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2021-07-02 13:51:25 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	came across here: https://dl.ndl.go.jp/info:ndljp/pid/924260/217 (Taisho 3) https://furigana.info/w/歯刷子 https://nandokukanji.jp/kanji/299/299446.htm
	Comments:	very rare today, but I feel it's worth recording. (considering I didn't find it in some list of weird kanji but actually came across it in the wild, in a business listing)
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9,4 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>歯刷子</keb> +<ke_inf>&ateji;</ke_inf>

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 1345770 Active (id: 2161989)
除幕
【じょまく】

1.

[n,vs,vi]
▶ unveiling (a statue, monument, etc.)

Conjugations

History:

3.	A 2021-11-18 01:00:40 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Meikyo vt and vi additions to n,vs entries -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13 @@ +<pos>&vi;</pos>
2.	A 2021-07-04 21:16:40 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2021-07-02 00:38:59 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij, gg5
	Diff:	@@ -13 +13 @@ -<gloss>unveiling (ceremony)</gloss> +<gloss>unveiling (a statue, monument, etc.)</gloss>

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 1425790 Active (id: 2106987)
仲間 [ichi1,news1,nf02]
【なかま [ichi1,news1,nf02] 】

1.

[n]
▶ companion
▶ fellow
▶ friend
▶ mate
▶ comrade
▶ partner
▶ colleague
▶ coworker
▶ associate

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2850713 仲間たち【なかまたち】 1. companions; friends; comrades; mates; partners

2.

[n]
▶ group
▶ company
▶ circle
▶ set
▶ gang

3.

[n]
▶ member of the same category (family, class)

History:

7.	A 2021-07-05 23:20:01 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I've indexed some sentences.
6.	A* 2021-07-04 21:20:08 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A 2021-07-04 21:19:48 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I'll reopen as sentences need reindexing.
4.	A* 2021-07-02 16:38:09 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog
	Comments:	I think it's clearer to split out the collective noun glosses into a separate sense, as in prog. Daijs also has a separate "地位・職業などの同じ人々" sense.
	Diff:	@@ -18 +18 @@ -<gloss>company</gloss> +<gloss>companion</gloss> @@ -19,0 +20,4 @@ +<gloss>friend</gloss> +<gloss>mate</gloss> +<gloss>comrade</gloss> +<gloss>partner</gloss> @@ -20,0 +25 @@ +<gloss>coworker</gloss> @@ -22,5 +26,0 @@ -<gloss>comrade</gloss> -<gloss>mate</gloss> -<gloss>group</gloss> -<gloss>circle of friends</gloss> -<gloss>partner</gloss> @@ -30 +30,9 @@ -<gloss>member of the same category</gloss> +<gloss>group</gloss> +<gloss>company</gloss> +<gloss>circle</gloss> +<gloss>set</gloss> +<gloss>gang</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>member of the same category (family, class)</gloss>
3.	A 2013-09-01 18:52:10 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 2 older log entries)
2.	A* 2013-09-01 07:28:17 Nils Roland Barth <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	(amend wording)
	Diff:	@@ -30,1 +30,1 @@ -<gloss>member of the same classification</gloss> +<gloss>member of the same category</gloss>
1.	A* 2013-09-01 07:27:48 Nils Roland Barth <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5 daijr shinkai
	Comments:	Add other definition “member of the same classification”; this is easy to miss. Heard e.g. in traffic laws, as “cars and bicycles are of the same classification” (I wouldn’t call them “comrades”…).
	Diff:	@@ -28,0 +28,4 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>member of the same classification</gloss> +</sense>

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 1494000 Active (id: 2106773)
不渡り [news1,nf19]
【ふわたり [news1,nf19] 】

1.

[n]
▶ dishonouring (a bill)
▶ dishonoring
▶ bouncing (a cheque, check)
▶ non-payment

History:

1.

A 2021-07-02 14:36:31 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>

Diff:

@@ -15,0 +16,3 @@
+<gloss>dishonouring (a bill)</gloss>
+<gloss>dishonoring</gloss>
+<gloss>bouncing (a cheque, check)</gloss>
@@ -17,3 +19,0 @@
-<gloss>dishonouring (bill)</gloss>
-<gloss>dishonoring (bill)</gloss>
-<gloss>bouncing (cheque, check)</gloss>

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 1505420 Active (id: 2299652)
文字通り [ichi1,news1,nf09] ；文字どおり；文字どうり [sK]
【もじどおり [ichi1,news1,nf09] 】

1.	[adv] ▶ literally ▶ to the letter
2.	[adj-no] ▶ literal

History:

5.	A 2024-04-30 04:07:33 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	文字通り 917283 87.7% 文字どおり 114706 11.0% 文字どうり 13465 1.3%
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12,4 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>文字どうり</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
4.	A 2021-07-02 23:35:33 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5 daijr: 【文字通り】（副）文字に記したとおり。少しもうそや誇張のないさまにいう。「―一文なしだ」 prog: この文を文字通り英訳しなさい Translate this sentence into English word for word.
	Comments:	It is indeed an adverb. The に is optional. Not sure we need a separate adj-no sense (although it could be helpful for reverse lookups).
	Diff:	@@ -19,0 +20,5 @@ +<pos>&adv;</pos> +<gloss>literally</gloss> +<gloss>to the letter</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> @@ -21 +25,0 @@ -<pos>&n;</pos>
3.	A* 2021-07-01 03:31:21
	Comments:	but... is it really an adverb without に? I don't think it is.
	Diff:	@@ -24,4 +23,0 @@ -<sense> -<pos>&adv;</pos> -<gloss>literally</gloss> -</sense>
2.	A* 2021-07-01 03:30:05
	Comments:	Better this way, isn't it?
	Diff:	@@ -20,0 +21 @@ +<pos>&n;</pos> @@ -24 +24,0 @@ -<pos>&n;</pos>
1.	A 2021-03-31 04:44:07 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Bulk update n-adv to n,adv -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -24 +24,2 @@ -<pos>&n-adv;</pos> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&adv;</pos>

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 1643400 Active (id: 2106847)
大穴 [news2,nf34]
【おおあな [news2,nf34] 】

1.	[n] ▶ large hole
2.	[n] ▶ big deficit ▶ heavy losses
3.	[n] ▶ long-shot win (in horse racing, etc.) ▶ big winnings (on a long shot) ▶ a killing (made from a bet)

History:

2.	A 2021-07-03 23:33:43 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, daij
	Comments:	Correct. I don't think we need more than 3 senses.
	Diff:	@@ -20 +20 @@ -<gloss>great deficit</gloss> +<gloss>big deficit</gloss> @@ -25,8 +25,3 @@ -<gloss>big and unexpected winnings</gloss> -<gloss>a killing (e.g. on a race)</gloss> -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&n;</pos> -<gloss>dark horse (horse racing)</gloss> -<gloss>surprise victory</gloss> -<gloss>upset victory</gloss> +<gloss>long-shot win (in horse racing, etc.)</gloss> +<gloss>big winnings (on a long shot)</gloss> +<gloss>a killing (made from a bet)</gloss>
1.	A* 2021-07-02 15:54:18
	Refs:	大辞泉
	Comments:	I don't think it refers to the competitor but to the result?
	Diff:	@@ -30,0 +31,2 @@ +<gloss>surprise victory</gloss> +<gloss>upset victory</gloss>

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 1670720 Active (id: 2106924)
幕引き
【まくひき】

1.	[n] ▶ putting an end to ▶ bringing to a close
2.	[n] ▶ person who opens and closes the curtains (in a theatre)

History:

2.	A 2021-07-04 21:23:53 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2021-07-02 16:12:42 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij, meikyo, gg5
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13,5 @@ +<gloss>bringing to a close</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>person who opens and closes the curtains (in a theatre)</gloss>

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 1677920 Active (id: 2106777)
胸椎
【きょうつい】

1.

[n] {anatomy}
▶ thoracic vertebra
▶ thoracic vertebrae

History:

1.	A 2021-07-02 15:56:11 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<field>&anat;</field>

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2037430 Active (id: 2106753)

ウタリ

1.

[n] Source lang: ain "utari"
▶ kin
▶ relative
▶ comrade
▶ fellow
▶ compatriot
▶ fellow countryman

2.

[n]
《endonym》
▶ Ainu (people)

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1014390 アイヌ 1. Ainu

History:

7.	A 2021-07-02 00:19:40 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr/s
	Diff:	@@ -10,2 +9,0 @@ -<gloss>human</gloss> -<gloss>one's fellow man</gloss> @@ -12,0 +11 @@ +<gloss>relative</gloss> @@ -13,0 +13,3 @@ +<gloss>fellow</gloss> +<gloss>compatriot</gloss> +<gloss>fellow countryman</gloss> @@ -19 +21 @@ -<gloss>Ainu</gloss> +<gloss>Ainu (people)</gloss>
6.	A* 2021-06-30 00:40:22 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -18 +18 @@ -<s_inf>used by Ainu themselves</s_inf> +<s_inf>endonym</s_inf>
5.	A 2019-11-29 19:46:53 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Not needed.
	Diff:	@@ -10 +10 @@ -<gloss>human (in Ainu)</gloss> +<gloss>human</gloss>
4.	A* 2019-11-29 14:06:14 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -9 +9 @@ -<lsource xml:lang="ain"/> +<lsource xml:lang="ain">utari</lsource>
3.	A 2019-04-05 23:54:54 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 2 older log entries)
2.	A* 2019-04-05 06:45:21 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -18 +18,2 @@ -<gloss>self-referential term used by the Ainu about their people</gloss> +<s_inf>used by Ainu themselves</s_inf> +<gloss>Ainu</gloss>
1.	A 2005-05-01 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2075540 Active (id: 2170125)
遅出
【おそで】

1.

[n,vs,vi]
▶ leaving late (for work)

Cross references:
	⇔ ant: 1844560 早出 1. leaving early (for work)

2.

[n]
▶ late shift

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1705740 遅番 1. late shift; second shift; afternoon shift

Conjugations

History:

5.	A 2021-12-18 23:05:25 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2021-12-17 09:14:27 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	mk
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12,2 @@ +<pos>&vs;</pos> +<pos>&vi;</pos> @@ -13 +15 @@ -<gloss>late start (at work)</gloss> +<gloss>leaving late (for work)</gloss>
3.	A 2021-07-04 21:22:13 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2021-07-02 23:44:21 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijs, meikyo
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12,7 @@ -<gloss>late attendance (e.g. at the office)</gloss> +<xref type="ant" seq="1844560">早出・1</xref> +<gloss>late start (at work)</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="1705740">遅番</xref> +<gloss>late shift</gloss>
1.	A 2006-02-07 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2110350 Active (id: 2106786)

フルチン；ふるちん；フリチン；ふりちん

1.

[n] [col]
《from 振る and ちんこ》
▶ having one's penis fully exposed (i.e. wearing no trousers or underwear)

History:

10.	A 2021-07-02 21:45:07 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
9.	A* 2021-07-01 23:36:07 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Better? フルチン appears to have overtaken ふるちん as the most common form.
	Diff:	@@ -5 +5 @@ -<reb>ふるちん</reb> +<reb>フルチン</reb> @@ -8 +8 @@ -<reb>フルチン</reb> +<reb>ふるちん</reb> @@ -19,2 +19,2 @@ -<s_inf>also written 振りチン, etc.</s_inf> -<gloss>having the penis hang out (e.g. no trousers or pants)</gloss> +<s_inf>from 振る and ちんこ</s_inf> +<gloss>having one's penis fully exposed (i.e. wearing no trousers or underwear)</gloss>
8.	A 2021-06-30 23:27:16 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Probably meant to remove this as well.
	Diff:	@@ -18 +17,0 @@ -<misc>&sl;</misc>
7.	A 2018-10-03 11:04:09 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
6.	A* 2018-10-03 10:18:45 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	According to native informants.
	Diff:	@@ -19 +19 @@ -<misc>&vulg;</misc> +<misc>&col;</misc>
(show/hide 5 older log entries)
5.	A 2017-02-08 06:25:19 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2017-02-08 02:19:44 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	http://detail.chiebukuro.yahoo.co.jp/qa/question_detail/q1466144554 : 『性語辞典』（柴田千秋、河出書房新社、1998）ふりちん【振ちん】丸出しの陰茎。ふり。ふりまら。ふるちん。ふるちん【振ちん】丸出しの陰茎。ふりちん。ふりまら。 G n-grams: 振りチン 180 振りちん No matches 振ちん No matches 振チン No matches フリチン 6489 フルチン 14822 ふるちん 15538 ふりちん 1068
	Comments:	I've changed my mind; I now see they're both coming from 振ちん, etc. I'll set up a merge. I'm suggesting the variant using 振り just go in a note.
	Diff:	@@ -4,0 +5,6 @@ +<reb>ふるちん</reb> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>フルチン</reb> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> @@ -5,0 +12,3 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ふりちん</reb> @@ -10,0 +20 @@ +<s_inf>also written 振りチン, etc.</s_inf>
3.	A* 2017-02-08 00:57:17 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Dunno. Daijr & GG5 cross-ref them, but to me it seems they are coming from "free" and "full", and we don't usually merge on different sources. In this case they are so close it's probably splitting hairs a bit. Let's see what others think.
2.	A* 2017-02-07 20:33:10 luce
	Comments:	merge with 2110340 フルチン ?
1.	A 2006-12-04 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2155390 Active (id: 2106782)

アウティング

1.	[n] ▶ outing (someone's sexual orientation or gender identity)
2.	[n] ▶ outing ▶ trip ▶ excursion
3.	[n] ▶ outing (in a sporting event) ▶ appearance

History:

4.	A 2021-07-02 17:31:32 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -19 +19,2 @@ -<gloss>appearance (in a match, athletic competition, etc.)</gloss> +<gloss>outing (in a sporting event)</gloss> +<gloss>appearance</gloss>
3.	A 2021-07-02 16:56:52 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr/s アウティング 1332 アウテング No matches
	Comments:	Daijr and daijs have three senses. Dropping アウテング.
	Diff:	@@ -7,3 +7,4 @@ -<r_ele> -<reb>アウテング</reb> -</r_ele> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>outing (someone's sexual orientation or gender identity)</gloss> +</sense> @@ -13 +14,6 @@ -<gloss>act of exposing secrets such as sexual orientation and gender identity without consent</gloss> +<gloss>trip</gloss> +<gloss>excursion</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>appearance (in a match, athletic competition, etc.)</gloss>
2.	A* 2021-07-02 07:15:48 solo_han
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/アウティング
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13 @@ +<gloss>act of exposing secrets such as sexual orientation and gender identity without consent</gloss>
1.	A 2007-03-28 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2570160 Active (id: 2106841)
真綿で首を絞める；真綿で首を締める
【まわたでくびをしめる】

1.

[exp,v1] [id]
▶ to torment by slow degrees
▶ to torture slowly
▶ to drag things out
▶ to reproach in a roundabout way
▶ [lit] to strangle with floss silk

Conjugations

History:

4.	A 2021-07-03 21:33:02 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijs, koj, prog, chujiten 真綿で首を絞める 3681 真綿で首を締める 586
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +16,3 @@ +<misc>&id;</misc> +<gloss>to torment by slow degrees</gloss> +<gloss>to torture slowly</gloss> @@ -17,2 +20,2 @@ -<gloss>to creep up slowly on the point</gloss> -<gloss g_type="lit">to strangle (execute) slowly with a silk cord (instead of quickly with a rope)</gloss> +<gloss>to reproach in a roundabout way</gloss> +<gloss g_type="lit">to strangle with floss silk</gloss>
3.	A* 2021-07-02 07:35:07 solo_han
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>真綿で首を締める</keb>
2.	A 2010-08-13 11:57:03 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2010-08-11 13:23:50 Paul Blay <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	スーパー大辞林 http://detail.chiebukuro.yahoo.co.jp/qa/question_detail/q1416672259 真綿で首を絞めるような言い方をしないで、お願いだから、もっとはっきり言ってくれない。 Stop trying to make us follow all these subtle clues. I wish you would say what you want to say more clearly.

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2661930 Active (id: 2106923)
移動教室
【いどうきょうしつ】

1.	[n] ▶ study camp ▶ overnight field trip ▶ travelling class
2.	[n] ▶ class held in a different room (music, science, etc.)

History:

4.	A 2021-07-04 21:23:16 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2021-07-02 19:48:36 Opencooper
	Refs:	* https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/移動教室: 一方、体育、音楽、理科の実験、選択科目などの「異なる教室への移動」を伴う授業のことを指して使われる場合もある… * https://detail.chiebukuro.yahoo.co.jp/qa/question_detail/q1142479761 * https://detail.chiebukuro.yahoo.co.jp/qa/question_detail/q1420231639 * https://eikaiwa.dmm.com/uknow/questions/15398/
	Diff:	@@ -14,0 +15,4 @@ +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>class held in a different room (music, science, etc.)</gloss>
2.	A 2011-09-22 16:22:37 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2011-09-22 10:30:11 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5, Eijiro

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2748870 Active (id: 2106792)
冊封使
【さくほうし；さっぽうし】

1.

[n] [hist]
▶ accredited Chinese envoy to neighbouring kingdoms

History:

4.	A 2021-07-02 23:46:37 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -15,2 +15,2 @@ -<misc>&arch;</misc> -<gloss>accredited Chinese envoys to neighbouring kingdoms</gloss> +<misc>&hist;</misc> +<gloss>accredited Chinese envoy to neighbouring kingdoms</gloss>
3.	A* 2021-07-01 05:52:06 Opencooper
	Refs:	kokugos; iwanami; jawiki
	Comments:	Both valid readings.
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +7,3 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>さくほうし</reb> +</r_ele>
2.	A 2012-10-04 05:09:54 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Koj, Daijr
	Comments:	Seems to be more general than just the Ryuukyuu kingdom.
	Diff:	@@ -12,1 +12,2 @@ -<gloss>Chinese investiture envoys to the Ryukyu Kingdom</gloss> +<misc>&arch;</misc> +<gloss>accredited Chinese envoys to neighbouring kingdoms</gloss>
1.	A* 2012-10-03 08:54:26 Hendrik
	Refs:	http://www.weblio.jp/content/サッポウシ http://www.cc.u-ryukyu.ac.jp/~e107204/index.htm/hikaru/shuri_zyouseki_english.htm

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2749900 Active (id: 2106925)
台北
【タイペイ；たいほく】

1.

[n]
▶ Taipei (Taiwan)

History:

6.	A 2021-07-04 21:24:45 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2021-07-02 15:17:52 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Our usual style for capital cities. (Although this may upset the PRC...)
	Diff:	@@ -15 +15 @@ -<gloss>Taipei</gloss> +<gloss>Taipei (Taiwan)</gloss>
4.	A 2017-04-17 22:46:46 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2017-04-17 15:59:20 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr/s, koj, etc.
	Comments:	Interestingly, the pronunciation favoured by NHK news.
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +10,3 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>たいほく</reb> +</r_ele>
2.	A 2012-10-11 05:51:56 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	OK here.
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2012-10-09 09:12:08 Marcus
	Refs:	capital => edict?

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2829310 Active (id: 2106790)
盲官
【もうかん】

1.

[n] [hist]
▶ blind official who specialized as a musician, masseur or acupuncturist (abolished in 1871)

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 1814680 検校【けんぎょう】 1. highest-ranking blind court official

History:

3.	A 2021-07-02 23:40:44 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<misc>&arch;</misc> +<misc>&hist;</misc>
2.	A 2016-05-24 08:56:06 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	中辞典 has "cul-de-sac", but I think it's a typo for 盲管.
1.	A* 2016-05-10 04:12:07 Scott
	Refs:	koj daij

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2835168 Active (id: 2197887)
腹八分目に医者いらず；腹八分目に医者要らず；腹８分目に医者要らず
【はらはちぶんめにいしゃいらず】

1.

[exp] [proverb]
▶ eating moderately keeps the doctor away

History:

7.	A 2022-07-22 11:00:49 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	に医者いらず 1323 57.6% に医者要らず 972 42.4% there's also another version without the 目腹八分目に医者 1094 72.9% 腹八分に医者 406 27.1%
	Diff:	@@ -3,0 +4,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>腹八分目に医者いらず</keb> +</k_ele>
6.	A 2021-07-02 23:47:29 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Better.
5.	A* 2021-07-02 03:15:48
	Diff:	@@ -16 +16 @@ -<gloss>eat moderately to avoid the doctor</gloss> +<gloss>eating moderately keeps the doctor away</gloss>
4.	A 2021-07-01 11:18:49 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -14,0 +15 @@ +<misc>&proverb;</misc>
3.	A 2021-06-30 22:04:48 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Full width.
	Diff:	@@ -8 +8 @@ -<keb>腹8分目に医者要らず</keb> +<keb>腹８分目に医者要らず</keb>
(show/hide 2 older log entries)
2.	A 2018-03-29 10:42:14 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2018-03-29 03:55:15 Annamaria
	Refs:	http://kotowaza-allguide.com/ha/harahachibunme.html

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2838589 Active (id: 2106856)
無理をする
【むりをする】

1.

[exp,vs-i]
▶ to work too hard
▶ to try too hard
▶ to strain oneself
▶ to overdo it
▶ to go too far

Conjugations

History:

6.	A 2021-07-04 00:08:08 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5
	Comments:	I don't think the x-ref is needed.
	Diff:	@@ -13 +12,0 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1530970">無理・5</xref> @@ -16 +15 @@ -<gloss>to force oneself</gloss> +<gloss>to strain oneself</gloss>
5.	A* 2021-07-02 11:21:41
	Diff:	@@ -16,0 +17,2 @@ +<gloss>to overdo it</gloss> +<gloss>to go too far</gloss>
4.	A 2019-03-11 06:41:30 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	勉強する 1644637 勉強をする 232107 体験する 766318 体験をする 97192 投稿する 20791078 投稿をする 140567 無理をする is almost 1:1 to 無理する, unlike many other ～を～ versions of スル glosses, but I'm not entirely convinced we need this.
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12,2 @@ +<pos>&vs-i;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="1530970">無理・5</xref>
3.	A 2019-03-11 05:55:35 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Well, when I first started using "vs" about 27 years ago I didn't have をする in mind. I still don't.
2.	A* 2019-03-10 08:23:15 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	無理する 101186 無理をする 64840
	Comments:	Sense 5 of 無理 is already marked as [vs]. When we mark something as vs, we are kind of implying you could stick an を in there, aren't we? If so we shouldn't need this as an entry.
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2019-03-10 07:24:08
	Refs:	https://eow.alc.co.jp/search?q=無理をする

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2846253 Active (id: 2106828)
ワンタン麺；雲呑麺
【ワンタンメン】

1.

[n] [uk] {food, cooking} Source lang: chi "wàhn tān mihn"
▶ wonton noodles
▶ wonton noodle soup

History:

6.	A 2021-07-03 20:45:17 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -17,0 +18 @@ +<gloss>wonton noodles</gloss>
5.	A* 2021-07-02 15:33:42
	Diff:	@@ -18 +18 @@ -<gloss>wonton noodles</gloss> +<gloss>wonton noodle soup</gloss>
4.	A* 2021-07-02 04:00:25 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wonton_noodles Cantonese, specifically
	Diff:	@@ -17 +17,2 @@ -<gloss>ramen soup with wontons</gloss> +<lsource xml:lang="chi">wàhn tān mihn</lsource> +<gloss>wonton noodles</gloss>
3.	A 2021-07-02 03:54:03 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	雲呑麺 7529 ワンタン麺 30063 ワンタンメン 43985
	Diff:	@@ -5 +5 @@ -<keb>雲呑麺</keb> +<keb>ワンタン麺</keb> @@ -8 +8 @@ -<keb>ワンタン麺</keb> +<keb>雲呑麺</keb> @@ -14,0 +15,2 @@ +<field>&food;</field> +<misc>&uk;</misc>
2.	A 2020-08-22 23:30:48 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	A bit tautological.
	Diff:	@@ -15 +15 @@ -<gloss>ramen soup with wonton dumplings</gloss> +<gloss>ramen soup with wontons</gloss>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2020-08-22 17:01:07
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/ワンタン麺#日本

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2849784 Active (id: 2106788)
踏ん張り
【ふんばり】

1.

[n]
▶ standing firm
▶ holding out

History:

2.

A 2021-07-02 23:08:25 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>

1.

A* 2021-07-01 21:27:43

Refs:

Daijr
GG5
https://www.nikkei.com/paper/article/?b=20210702&ng=DGKKZO73487420S1A700C2EA1000
感染を収束させ経済を回復させるには、いまが踏ん張り時だ。国民、企業、政府・日銀ともいま一度、気を引き締め、とるべき対応をとってほしい。

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2849785 Active (id: 2106829)
グローバル企業
【グローバルきぎょう】

1.

[n]
▶ global company
▶ global corporation
▶ multinational company

History:

3.	A 2021-07-03 20:51:42 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13 @@ +<gloss>global corporation</gloss> @@ -14 +14,0 @@ -<gloss>MNC</gloss>
2.	A* 2021-07-02 03:40:31
	Diff:	@@ -13 +13,2 @@ -<gloss>company that expands its business outside of the country of which it was founded</gloss> +<gloss>multinational company</gloss> +<gloss>MNC</gloss>
1.	A* 2021-07-02 00:08:36 solo_han
	Refs:	https://www.enworld.com/blog/2019/07/global-company
	Comments:	グローバル企業とは、設立国以外でビジネスを広げる企業のことを指します

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2849786 Active (id: 2107257)
私的所有
【してきしょゆう】

1.

[n,adj-no]
▶ private ownership
▶ private property

History:

2.	A 2021-07-08 10:50:44 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Reverso
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<pos>&adj-no;</pos>
1.	A* 2021-07-02 00:19:24 Nicolas Maia
	Refs:	https://kotobank.jp/word/私的所有-1332036 https://ejje.weblio.jp/content/私的所有 https://eow.alc.co.jp/search?q=私的所有

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2849787 Active (id: 2106783)
エミー賞
【エミーしょう】

1.

[n]
▶ Emmy Award

History:

2.	A 2021-07-02 17:33:24 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, daijr
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<gloss>Emmy award</gloss> +<gloss>Emmy Award</gloss>
1.	A* 2021-07-02 07:03:12 solo_han
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/エミー賞

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2849788 Active (id: 2107265)
軸足を置く
【じくあしをおく】

1.

[exp,v5k]
▶ to focus on particular aspects of things

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1639040 軸足 2. emphasis; priority; focus

Conjugations

History:

2.	A 2021-07-08 12:11:46 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	軸足を置く 4237
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12,4 @@ -<gloss>to put particular focus on certain parts of things</gloss> +<pos>&v5k;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="1639040">軸足・2</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1639040">軸足・2</xref> +<gloss>to focus on particular aspects of things</gloss>
1.	A* 2021-07-02 07:19:16 solo_han
	Refs:	https://thesaurus.weblio.jp/content/軸足を置く
	Comments:	物事の特定の部分に特に力を入れること

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2849789 Active (id: 2107100)

ミスオーダー

1.

[n] Source lang: eng(wasei) "miss-order"
▶ mistake with an order (at a restaurant, etc.)
▶ getting a customer's order wrong

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2849838 オーダーミス 1. mistake with an order (at a restaurant, etc.); getting a customer's order wrong

History:

4.	A 2021-07-07 05:45:56 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ミス・オーダー 20
	Comments:	With 500+ I think it's worth recording. We certainly need オーダーミス too.
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="2849838">オーダーミス</xref>
3.	A* 2021-07-06 23:56:14 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	http://lirevo.com/wordpress/2014/07/15/外国人店員　松屋を見て思うこと/ https://ameblo.jp/rainbow---heart/entry-12652883644.html ミスオーダー 535 オーダーミス 8635
	Comments:	The mistake isn't made by the customer. I'm not sure this should be an entry. Judging from the n-grams, this is probably considered "incorrect" Japanese. ミス usually comes at the end for terms like this.
	Diff:	@@ -9 +9,3 @@ -<gloss>mistake in ordering (at a restaurant, etc.)</gloss> +<lsource ls_wasei="y">miss-order</lsource> +<gloss>mistake with an order (at a restaurant, etc.)</gloss> +<gloss>getting a customer's order wrong</gloss>
2.	A 2021-07-04 21:27:33 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ミスオーダー 535
	Diff:	@@ -9 +9 @@ -<gloss>a mistake in ordering (at a restaurant, etc.)</gloss> +<gloss>mistake in ordering (at a restaurant, etc.)</gloss>
1.	A* 2021-07-02 08:24:32 Anthony Russo <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	From the book:「日本のことを1分間英語で話してみる」(ISBN: 978-4-04-601028-5) page 69: 「...ただし、お通しをミスオーダーだと思って返そうとする外国人は多いもの。」
	Comments:	Also a する verb.

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2849790 Active (id: 2107245)
地位財
【ちいざい】

1.

[n] {economics}
▶ positional goods
▶ status symbol goods

Cross references:
	⇐ ant: 2849791 非地位財【ひちいざい】 1. non-positional goods; non-status symbol goods

History:

2.	A 2021-07-08 08:16:18 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	地位財 62
	Comments:	Uncommon.
	Diff:	@@ -12,2 +12,3 @@ -<gloss>positional good</gloss> -<gloss>status symbol good</gloss> +<field>&econ;</field> +<gloss>positional goods</gloss> +<gloss>status symbol goods</gloss>
1.	A* 2021-07-02 12:35:49 Nicolas Maia
	Refs:	https://kotobank.jp/word/地位財-1819589 https://fpcafe.jp/mocha/1204 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Positional_good

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2849791 Active (id: 2107246)
非地位財
【ひちいざい】

1.

[n] {economics}
▶ non-positional goods
▶ non-status symbol goods

Cross references:
	⇒ ant: 2849790 地位財 1. positional goods; status symbol goods

History:

2.	A 2021-07-08 08:17:58 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -13,2 +13,3 @@ -<gloss>non-positional good</gloss> -<gloss>good that brings personal happiness regardless of status</gloss> +<field>&econ;</field> +<gloss>non-positional goods</gloss> +<gloss>non-status symbol goods</gloss>
1.	A* 2021-07-02 12:39:43 Nicolas Maia
	Refs:	https://kotobank.jp/word/非地位財-1819975#E3.83.87.E3.82.B8.E3.82.BF.E3.83.AB.E5.A4.A7.E8.BE.9E.E6.B3.89 https://fpcafe.jp/mocha/1204 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Positional_good

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2849792 Active (id: 2106852)
草コイン
【くさコイン】

1.

[n]
▶ shitcoin (cryptocurrency with little to no value)

History:

2.	A 2021-07-03 23:47:25 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Plenty of hits online.
	Diff:	@@ -12,2 +12 @@ -<gloss>shitcoin</gloss> -<gloss>low-value joke cryptocurrency</gloss> +<gloss>shitcoin (cryptocurrency with little to no value)</gloss>
1.	A* 2021-07-02 12:43:47 Nicolas Maia
	Refs:	https://www.kk3marketer.com/entry-shitcoin https://coinotaku.com/posts/11773 https://zuu.co.jp/media/cryptocurrency/grass-coin https://www.investopedia.com/terms/s/shitcoin.asp

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2849793 Active (id: 2107256)
視線を落とす
【しせんをおとす】

1.

[exp,v5s]
▶ to look downwards (at)
▶ to lower one's gaze
▶ to drop one's eyes

Conjugations

History:

2.	A 2021-07-08 10:47:09 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5 example.
	Diff:	@@ -14,0 +15 @@ +<gloss>to drop one's eyes</gloss>
1.	A* 2021-07-02 13:23:18
	Refs:	https://eow.alc.co.jp/search?q=視線を落とす

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2849794 Active (id: 2106927)
トニー賞
【トニーしょう】

1.

[n]
▶ Tony Award

History:

2.	A 2021-07-04 21:28:15 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2021-07-02 17:34:15 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, daij, koj

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

9.	A 2023-03-24 05:23:54 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I think it entered Japanese from English.
8.	A* 2023-03-24 04:23:55 Opencooper
	Refs:	kokugos (except meikyo)
	Diff:	@@ -16,0 +17 @@ +<lsource xml:lang="spa"/>
7.	A 2021-07-02 16:38:45 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -16 +16 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1415060">大麻・たいま・2</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1415060">大麻・2</xref>
6.	A 2021-07-02 13:52:23 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2021-07-02 13:32:04 Nicolas Maia
	Refs:	https://news.yahoo.co.jp/pickup/6397652
	Comments:	マリファナ 118274 マリフアナ 6762 マリワナ 4805
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +7,3 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>マリフアナ</reb>
(show/hide 4 older log entries)
4.	A 2016-08-05 22:35:39 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2016-08-05 16:22:05 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -13 +13 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1415060">大麻・たいま・1</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1415060">大麻・たいま・2</xref>
2.	A 2016-08-01 23:09:36 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2016-07-31 08:20:04 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13,2 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1415060">大麻・たいま・1</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1415060">大麻・たいま・1</xref>

Search \| Advanced Search \| New Entry \| Submissions \| Help	wsgi/DB=jmdict

If you have questions about, problems using, or suggestions for improving this page, please send email to jimbreen@gmail.com.
JMdictDB is an open-source Postgresql database and Python API for managing Japanese dictionary data developed by Stuart McGraw. More information at http://edrdg.org/~smg/. Please report software problems at https://gitlab.com/yamagoya/jmdictdb/issues or email to jmdictdb@mtneva.com.

JMdictDB - Japanese Dictionary Database

Entries