JMdictDB - Entries

jmdict 1202500 Active (id: 2158471)
開院
【かいいん】

1.	[n,vs,vt,vi] ▶ opening a new hospital, institution, temple, etc.
2.	[n,vs,vt,vi] ▶ opening a hospital, institution, temple, etc. (for the day)
3.	[n,vs,vt,vi] [hist] ▶ opening of (a session of) the Imperial Diet

Conjugations

History:

8.	A 2021-11-14 10:54:08 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
7.	A* 2021-11-07 16:56:17 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	meikyo, saito
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13,2 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<pos>&vi;</pos> @@ -17,0 +20,2 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<pos>&vi;</pos> @@ -22,0 +27,2 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<pos>&vi;</pos> @@ -24 +30 @@ -<gloss>opening of a Diet session (pre-WWII)</gloss> +<gloss>opening of (a session of) the Imperial Diet</gloss>
6.	A 2021-11-01 16:38:55 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -22,0 +23 @@ +<misc>&hist;</misc>
5.	A 2021-07-03 23:38:08 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Thanks. I didn't notice the missing commas.
4.	A 2021-07-03 21:17:16 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Naruhodo.
(show/hide 3 older log entries)
3.	A* 2021-07-03 14:00:12
	Refs:	"There's no definitive answer, because different style guides recommend different usage. Nevertheless, the style that seems to be recommended the most is to always include a comma before “etc.”; it is recommended even by those who discourage the use of the Oxford comma (the comma before the last item in a list)."
	Diff:	@@ -13 +13 @@ -<gloss>opening a new hospital, institution, temple etc.</gloss> +<gloss>opening a new hospital, institution, temple, etc.</gloss> @@ -18 +18 @@ -<gloss>opening a hospital, institution, temple etc. (for the day)</gloss> +<gloss>opening a hospital, institution, temple, etc. (for the day)</gloss>
2.	A 2021-07-03 00:10:30 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr: 旧憲法で，国会が始まること。
	Diff:	@@ -13,5 +12,0 @@ -<gloss>opening congress</gloss> -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&n;</pos> -<pos>&vs;</pos> @@ -23,0 +19,5 @@ +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&vs;</pos> +<gloss>opening of a Diet session (pre-WWII)</gloss>
1.	A* 2021-07-01 13:00:59 Nicolas Maia
	Refs:	https://kotobank.jp/word/開院-456757
	Diff:	@@ -14 +14,10 @@ -<gloss>hospital opening</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&vs;</pos> +<gloss>opening a new hospital, institution, temple etc.</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&vs;</pos> +<gloss>opening a hospital, institution, temple etc. (for the day)</gloss>

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jmdict 1314700 Active (id: 2106726)
似通う [ichi1,news1,nf24] ；似かよう
【にかよう [ichi1,news1,nf24] 】

1.

[v5u,vi]
▶ to resemble closely

Conjugations

History:

2.	A 2021-07-01 15:28:17 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	似通う 4645 似かよう 148 似通った 66977 似かよった 5768
1.	A* 2021-06-30 18:14:18 dowry <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	大辞泉s 通う entry or https://www.nhk.or.jp/bunken/research/kotoba/20180601_4.html etc.
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>似かよう</keb>

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jmdict 1360650 Active (id: 2106727)
心血 [news2,nf33]
【しんけつ [news2,nf33] 】

1.

[n]
▶ heart and soul
▶ all one's heart
▶ all one's energy

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2791840 心血を注ぐ 1. to put one's heart and soul (into); to completely devote oneself (to)

History:

4.	A 2021-07-01 15:35:59 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Indeed.
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +16 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="2791840">心血を注ぐ</xref>
3.	A* 2021-06-30 09:01:23 dine
	Refs:	https://kotobank.jp/word/心血-537212 https://tsukubawebcorpus.jp/headword/N.16906/
	Comments:	心血 doesn't mean "putting all one's energy into something"; 心血を注ぐ does
	Diff:	@@ -18 +18 @@ -<gloss>putting all one's energy into something</gloss> +<gloss>all one's energy</gloss>
2.	A 2020-08-15 11:58:33 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Yes, too literal.
1.	A* 2020-08-15 10:44:44 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5 koj daij
	Comments:	gg5 does have "heart's blood", but I think that is not a good gloss
	Diff:	@@ -16 +16,3 @@ -<gloss>heart's blood</gloss> +<gloss>heart and soul</gloss> +<gloss>all one's heart</gloss> +<gloss>putting all one's energy into something</gloss>

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jmdict 1374480 Active (id: 2106737)
畝立て；うね立て
【うねたて；うねだて】

1.

[n]
▶ building rice-field ridges

History:

2.	A 2021-07-01 20:43:49 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2021-07-01 05:22:00 Opencooper
	Refs:	畝立て 6185 うね立て 1498 うねたて 531 <-- daijr/s; koj; nikk; unidic うねだて No matches
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +7,6 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>うね立て</keb> +</k_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>うねたて</reb> +</r_ele> @@ -11 +17 @@ -<pos>&exp;</pos> +<pos>&n;</pos>

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jmdict 1483890 Active (id: 2106738)
皮相
【ひそう】

1.	[n] ▶ surface ▶ outward appearance
2.	[adj-na,adj-no,n] ▶ superficial ▶ shallow

History:

3.	A 2021-07-01 20:45:02 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2021-07-01 00:04:23 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog, daij
	Diff:	@@ -10,0 +11,5 @@ +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>surface</gloss> +<gloss>outward appearance</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> @@ -14,0 +20 @@ +<gloss>shallow</gloss>
1.	A 2020-05-23 06:10:55 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Bulk update: Adjusting POS details -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<pos>&adj-no;</pos> @@ -13 +13,0 @@ -<pos>&adj-no;</pos>

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jmdict 1505420 Active (id: 2106789)
文字通り [ichi1,news1,nf09] ；文字どおり
【もじどおり [ichi1,news1,nf09] 】

1.	[adv] ▶ literally ▶ to the letter
2.	[adj-no] ▶ literal

History:

4.	A 2021-07-02 23:35:33 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5 daijr: 【文字通り】（副）文字に記したとおり。少しもうそや誇張のないさまにいう。「―一文なしだ」 prog: この文を文字通り英訳しなさい Translate this sentence into English word for word.
	Comments:	It is indeed an adverb. The に is optional. Not sure we need a separate adj-no sense (although it could be helpful for reverse lookups).
	Diff:	@@ -19,0 +20,5 @@ +<pos>&adv;</pos> +<gloss>literally</gloss> +<gloss>to the letter</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> @@ -21 +25,0 @@ -<pos>&n;</pos>
3.	A* 2021-07-01 03:31:21
	Comments:	but... is it really an adverb without に? I don't think it is.
	Diff:	@@ -24,4 +23,0 @@ -<sense> -<pos>&adv;</pos> -<gloss>literally</gloss> -</sense>
2.	A* 2021-07-01 03:30:05
	Comments:	Better this way, isn't it?
	Diff:	@@ -20,0 +21 @@ +<pos>&n;</pos> @@ -24 +24,0 @@ -<pos>&n;</pos>
1.	A 2021-03-31 04:44:07 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Bulk update n-adv to n,adv -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -24 +24,2 @@ -<pos>&n-adv;</pos> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&adv;</pos>

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jmdict 1539700 Active (id: 2106730)
勇む [spec2,news2,nf45]
【いさむ [spec2,news2,nf45] 】

1.

[v5m,vi]
▶ to be in high spirits
▶ to be encouraged
▶ to be lively
▶ to cheer up

Conjugations

History:

2.	A 2021-07-01 17:57:19 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2021-06-30 15:30:59
	Diff:	@@ -17,0 +18 @@ +<pos>&vi;</pos>

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jmdict 1586410 Active (id: 2106707)
汗疹；汗疣
【あせも；あせぼ (汗疹) 】

1.

[n] [uk]
▶ prickly heat
▶ heat rash
▶ miliaria

History:

3.	A 2021-07-01 00:28:05 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -19 +18,0 @@ -<pos>&adj-no;</pos>
2.	A 2021-06-29 22:30:11 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2021-06-29 05:59:05 Opencooper
	Refs:	gg5 examples 汗疹 46232 汗疣 No matches あせも 138109 あせぼ 254
	Diff:	@@ -19,0 +20 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc>

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jmdict 1606240 Active (id: 2194000)
理屈 [ichi1,news1,nf10] ；理窟 [rK]
【りくつ [ichi1,news1,nf10] 】

1.	[n] ▶ theory ▶ reason ▶ logic
2.	[n] ▶ (unreasonable) argument ▶ strained logic ▶ excuse ▶ pretext

History:

4.	A 2022-07-04 04:17:28 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2022-07-04 03:48:07 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts \| 理屈　 \| 1,294,783 \| 99.2% \| \| 理窟　 \| 10,965 \| 0.8% \| \| りくつ \| 15,745 \| N/A \|
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
2.	A 2021-07-01 15:23:19 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog, chujiten, daij
	Diff:	@@ -24 +24,7 @@ -<gloss>argument</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>(unreasonable) argument</gloss> +<gloss>strained logic</gloss> +<gloss>excuse</gloss> +<gloss>pretext</gloss>
1.	A* 2021-06-30 21:38:33 dom <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	wisdom
	Diff:	@@ -22,0 +23,2 @@ +<gloss>logic</gloss> +<gloss>argument</gloss>

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jmdict 1636570 Active (id: 2106739)
型崩れ；型くずれ；形崩れ；形くずれ
【かたくずれ】

1.

[n,vs]
▶ losing shape (of clothing, etc.)
▶ losing form

Conjugations

History:

4.	A 2021-07-01 20:50:35 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2021-07-01 00:35:14 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	prog, daij
	Comments:	I've only ever heard "getting out of shape" used in the context of people.
	Diff:	@@ -22,2 +22,2 @@ -<gloss>losing shape</gloss> -<gloss>getting out of shape</gloss> +<gloss>losing shape (of clothing, etc.)</gloss> +<gloss>losing form</gloss>
2.	A 2021-06-29 22:31:54 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2021-06-29 09:50:37 Tyler Winn <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	大辞林、大辞泉、岩国 Google N-gram Corpus Counts 型崩れ 160604 型くずれ 120430 形崩れ 8569 形くずれ 6794
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,9 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>型くずれ</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>形崩れ</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>形くずれ</keb>

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jmdict 1640140 Active (id: 2186309)
渾身；こん身
【こんしん】

1.

[n,adj-no]
《usu. 〜の》
▶ (using) one's whole body
▶ (putting in) all one's efforts
▶ (exerting) all one's energies

History:

8.	A 2022-05-10 23:51:21 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
7.	A* 2022-05-09 16:14:17 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts 629,966 98.2% 渾身 7,565 1.2% こん身 None - コン身 3,742 0.6% こんしん
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>こん身</keb>
6.	A 2021-07-04 21:29:16 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	OK
5.	A* 2021-07-01 23:59:08 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	It's not always strength/might. Those glosses don't work for 渾身の作品, 渾身の演技, 渾身の勇気, etc. I think it's tricky to gloss this as an adjective. The kokugos simply define it as "one's whole body". How's this?
	Diff:	@@ -10,0 +11 @@ +<pos>&n;</pos> @@ -12,3 +13,4 @@ -<pos>&n;</pos> -<gloss>with all of one's might</gloss> -<gloss>using all one's strength</gloss> +<s_inf>usu. 〜の</s_inf> +<gloss>(using) one's whole body</gloss> +<gloss>(putting in) all one's efforts</gloss> +<gloss>(exerting) all one's energies</gloss>
4.	A* 2021-06-30 19:21:13 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5 koj daij G n-grams: 渾身 629937 渾身の 603413 渾身を 1599 渾身で 1312
	Diff:	@@ -10,0 +11 @@ +<pos>&adj-no;</pos> @@ -12,3 +13,2 @@ -<pos>&adj-no;</pos> -<gloss>one's whole body</gloss> -<gloss>all of one's might</gloss> +<gloss>with all of one's might</gloss> +<gloss>using all one's strength</gloss>
(show/hide 3 older log entries)
3.	A 2017-10-31 22:40:05 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<pos>&adj-no;</pos>
2.	A 2017-03-27 11:01:38 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2017-03-11 21:02:11 Robin Scott
	Comments:	Changed to noun glosses.
	Diff:	@@ -12,2 +12,2 @@ -<gloss>with all one's might</gloss> -<gloss>with one's whole body</gloss> +<gloss>one's whole body</gloss> +<gloss>all of one's might</gloss>

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jmdict 1667330 Active (id: 2106740)
運命論者
【うんめいろんじゃ；うんめいろんしゃ】

1.

[n]
▶ fatalist

History:

2.	A 2021-07-01 20:51:27 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2021-07-01 05:37:41 Opencooper
	Refs:	運命論者 6165 うんめいろんじゃ No matches <-- daijr/s; nikk; koj; forvo うんめいろんしゃ No matches
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +7,3 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>うんめいろんじゃ</reb> +</r_ele>

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jmdict 1732220 Active (id: 2156827)
閉院
【へいいん】

1.	[n,vs,vt,vi] ▶ closing down a hospital, institution, temple, etc. ▶ shutting down
2.	[n,vs,vt,vi] ▶ closing a hospital, institution, temple, etc. (for the day)
3.	[n,vs,vt,vi] [hist] ▶ adjourning a session of the Imperial Diet

Conjugations

History:

8.	A 2021-11-07 03:20:56 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
7.	A* 2021-11-06 02:20:28 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	meikyo
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13,2 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<pos>&vi;</pos> @@ -18,0 +21,2 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<pos>&vi;</pos> @@ -23,0 +28,2 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<pos>&vi;</pos>
6.	A 2021-11-06 00:49:54 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2021-11-01 19:16:52 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/帝国議会
	Comments:	It actually existed until 1947. Probably best to leave it as this.
	Diff:	@@ -25 +25 @@ -<gloss>adjourning a Diet session (pre-WWII)</gloss> +<gloss>adjourning a session of the Imperial Diet</gloss>
4.	A* 2021-11-01 16:38:36 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	"pre-defeat" rather then pre-WWII maybe?
	Diff:	@@ -24 +24,2 @@ -<gloss>adjourning the Diet session (pre-WWII)</gloss> +<misc>&hist;</misc> +<gloss>adjourning a Diet session (pre-WWII)</gloss>
(show/hide 3 older log entries)
3.	A 2021-07-03 23:37:33 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -13 +13 @@ -<gloss>closing down a hospital, institution, temple etc.</gloss> +<gloss>closing down a hospital, institution, temple, etc.</gloss> @@ -19 +19 @@ -<gloss>closing a hospital, institution, temple etc. (for the day)</gloss> +<gloss>closing a hospital, institution, temple, etc. (for the day)</gloss>
2.	A 2021-07-03 00:14:19 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, daijs
	Diff:	@@ -13 +13,2 @@ -<gloss>adjourning the Diet or an assembly</gloss> +<gloss>closing down a hospital, institution, temple etc.</gloss> +<gloss>shutting down</gloss> @@ -17 +18,2 @@ -<gloss>closing a hospital, institution, temple etc. for the day</gloss> +<pos>&vs;</pos> +<gloss>closing a hospital, institution, temple etc. (for the day)</gloss> @@ -21 +23,2 @@ -<gloss>permanently closing down a hospital, institution, temple etc.</gloss> +<pos>&vs;</pos> +<gloss>adjourning the Diet session (pre-WWII)</gloss>
1.	A* 2021-07-01 12:58:31 Nicolas Maia
	Refs:	https://kotobank.jp/word/閉院-623804
	Diff:	@@ -14,0 +15,8 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>closing a hospital, institution, temple etc. for the day</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>permanently closing down a hospital, institution, temple etc.</gloss> +</sense>

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jmdict 1814680 Active (id: 2106741)
検校；撿挍
【けんぎょう；けんこう】

1.

[n] [hist]
▶ highest-ranking blind court official

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2829310 盲官 1. blind official who specialized as a musician, masseur or acupuncturist (abolished in 1871)
	⇐ see: 2829309 長吏【ちょうり】 2. administrator of a temple

2.

[n] [hist]
▶ temple administrator
▶ shrine administrator

3.

[n] [hist]
▶ administrator of a manor

4.

[n,vs] [arch]
▶ inspection
▶ inspector

Conjugations

History:

9.	A 2021-07-01 20:52:39 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
8.	A* 2021-07-01 11:09:45 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij, koj
	Comments:	Moving archaic sense to bottom.
	Diff:	@@ -18,3 +18,3 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1401530">総監</xref> -<misc>&arch;</misc> -<gloss>inspector</gloss> +<xref type="see" seq="2829310">盲官</xref> +<misc>&hist;</misc> +<gloss>highest-ranking blind court official</gloss> @@ -23,0 +24 @@ +<misc>&hist;</misc> @@ -29,2 +30,2 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="2612310">荘官・1</xref> -<gloss>villa administrator</gloss> +<misc>&hist;</misc> +<gloss>administrator of a manor</gloss> @@ -34,2 +35,4 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="2829310">盲官</xref> -<gloss>highest ranking blind court official</gloss> +<pos>&vs;</pos> +<misc>&arch;</misc> +<gloss>inspection</gloss> +<gloss>inspector</gloss>
7.	A 2019-07-01 07:42:05 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Daijr
	Comments:	Possibly "oK".
6.	A* 2019-06-30 22:45:31 tjdtg
	Refs:	三省堂、広辞苑、大辞泉
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>撿挍</keb>
5.	A 2016-05-24 12:10:51 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Thought I did that already.
(show/hide 4 older log entries)
4.	A* 2016-05-24 12:07:16 Scott
	Diff:	@@ -27 +27 @@ -<gloss>type of villa adminstrator</gloss> +<gloss>villa administrator</gloss>
3.	A 2016-05-24 08:52:27 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -26 +26 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="2612310">荘官</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="2612310">荘官・1</xref>
2.	A 2016-05-24 08:51:23 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Try and avoid "type of ...".
1.	A* 2016-05-10 04:15:21 Scott
	Refs:	koj daij gg5 wiki
	Comments:	I think that's a bit better
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +10,3 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>けんこう</reb> +</r_ele> @@ -12,3 +15,19 @@ -<gloss>correction</gloss> -<gloss>person who makes corrections</gloss> -<gloss>temple or shrine administrator</gloss> +<xref type="see" seq="1401530">総監</xref> +<misc>&arch;</misc> +<gloss>inspector</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>temple administrator</gloss> +<gloss>shrine administrator</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="2612310">荘官</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="2612310">荘官</xref> +<gloss>type of villa adminstrator</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="2829310">盲官</xref> +<gloss>highest ranking blind court official</gloss>

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jmdict 1844560 Rejected (id: 2106705)
早出 [news2,nf47]
【はやで [news2,nf47] ；そうしゅつ】

1.

(はやで only) [n,vs]
▶ early arrival (at work)
▶ taking an early shift

Cross references:
	⇒ ant: 2075540 遅出 1. leaving late (for work)

2.

(そうしゅつ only) [n,vs]
▶ leaving house early in the morning (for work)

Conjugations

History:

2.	R 2021-07-01 00:25:12 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Duplicate
1.	A* 2021-06-29 16:19:30 Igor <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Wisdom, chujiten, daijirin
	Comments:	Not too sure about the sense split(it seems both readings can be used in both senses), but “leaving early” was definitely missing
	Diff:	@@ -13,0 +14,3 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>そうしゅつ</reb> +</r_ele> @@ -14,0 +18 @@ +<stagr>はやで</stagr> @@ -17 +21,9 @@ -<gloss>early arrival</gloss> +<xref type="ant" seq="2075540">遅出</xref> +<gloss>early arrival (at work)</gloss> +<gloss>taking an early shift</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<stagr>そうしゅつ</stagr> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&vs;</pos> +<gloss>leaving house early in the morning (for work)</gloss>

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jmdict 1844560 Active (id: 2171009)
早出 [news2,nf47]
【はやで [news2,nf47] ；そうしゅつ】

1.

[n,vs,vi]
▶ leaving early (for work)

Cross references:
	⇔ ant: 2075540 遅出 1. leaving late (for work)

2.

[n,vs,vi]
▶ (taking the) early shift

Conjugations

History:

4.	A 2021-12-24 08:21:18 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	OK
	Diff:	@@ -28 +28 @@ -<gloss>early shift</gloss> +<gloss>(taking the) early shift</gloss>
3.	A* 2021-12-19 01:45:02 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	koj　はやで ①早く家を出ること。早く出勤すること。
	Comments:	I think glossing -出 as "arrival" is wrong. I suggest this as an alignment w 遅出. but sense 2 should maybe be "(taking the) early shift"?
	Diff:	@@ -19,0 +20 @@ +<pos>&vi;</pos> @@ -21,3 +22 @@ -<gloss>early arrival (at work)</gloss> -<gloss>reporting early for work</gloss> -<gloss>taking an early shift</gloss> +<gloss>leaving early (for work)</gloss> @@ -28 +27,2 @@ -<gloss>leaving the house early in the morning (to go to work)</gloss> +<pos>&vi;</pos> +<gloss>early shift</gloss>
2.	A 2021-07-01 00:26:14 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijs, koj, shinmeikai, gg5
	Comments:	Don't see a need for the sense restrictions.
	Diff:	@@ -18 +17,0 @@ -<stagr>はやで</stagr> @@ -22,0 +22 @@ +<gloss>reporting early for work</gloss> @@ -26 +25,0 @@ -<stagr>そうしゅつ</stagr> @@ -29 +28 @@ -<gloss>leaving house early in the morning (for work)</gloss> +<gloss>leaving the house early in the morning (to go to work)</gloss>
1.	A* 2021-06-28 23:00:22 Igor <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Wisdom, chujiten, daijirin
	Comments:	Not too sure about the sense split(it seems both readings can be used in both senses), but “leaving early” was definitely missing
	Diff:	@@ -13,0 +14,3 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>そうしゅつ</reb> +</r_ele> @@ -14,0 +18 @@ +<stagr>はやで</stagr> @@ -17 +21,9 @@ -<gloss>early arrival</gloss> +<xref type="ant" seq="2075540">遅出</xref> +<gloss>early arrival (at work)</gloss> +<gloss>taking an early shift</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<stagr>そうしゅつ</stagr> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&vs;</pos> +<gloss>leaving house early in the morning (for work)</gloss>

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jmdict 2012490 Active (id: 2106733)
冬作物
【ふゆさくもつ】

1.

[n]
▶ winter crop

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2012500 冬作 1. winter crop

History:

1.	A 2021-07-01 18:44:22 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -13 +13 @@ -<gloss>winter crops</gloss> +<gloss>winter crop</gloss>

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jmdict 2012500 Active (id: 2106732)
冬作
【ふゆさく】

1.

[n]
▶ winter crop

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2012490 冬作物【ふゆさくもつ】 1. winter crop

History:

1.	A 2021-07-01 18:43:59 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5 冬作 3999 冬作物 1096
	Diff:	@@ -12,2 +12 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="2012490">冬作物</xref> -<gloss>winter crops</gloss> +<gloss>winter crop</gloss>

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jmdict 2086910 Active (id: 2106742)
維摩経
【ゆいまきょう；ゆいまぎょう】

1.

[n] {Buddhism}
▶ Vimalakirti Sutra

History:

3.	A 2021-07-01 20:54:31 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -14,0 +15 @@ +<field>&Buddh;</field>
2.	A* 2021-07-01 05:31:32 Opencooper
	Refs:	G n-grams: 維摩経 6172 ゆいまきょう 226 <-- koj; heibonsha; mypedia; jawiki ゆいまぎょう 75 <-- daijr/s; nikk; nipponica; brittanica
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9,3 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ゆいまぎょう</reb>
1.	A 2006-07-09 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2110350 Active (id: 2106786)

フルチン；ふるちん；フリチン；ふりちん

1.

[n] [col]
《from 振る and ちんこ》
▶ having one's penis fully exposed (i.e. wearing no trousers or underwear)

History:

10.	A 2021-07-02 21:45:07 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
9.	A* 2021-07-01 23:36:07 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Better? フルチン appears to have overtaken ふるちん as the most common form.
	Diff:	@@ -5 +5 @@ -<reb>ふるちん</reb> +<reb>フルチン</reb> @@ -8 +8 @@ -<reb>フルチン</reb> +<reb>ふるちん</reb> @@ -19,2 +19,2 @@ -<s_inf>also written 振りチン, etc.</s_inf> -<gloss>having the penis hang out (e.g. no trousers or pants)</gloss> +<s_inf>from 振る and ちんこ</s_inf> +<gloss>having one's penis fully exposed (i.e. wearing no trousers or underwear)</gloss>
8.	A 2021-06-30 23:27:16 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Probably meant to remove this as well.
	Diff:	@@ -18 +17,0 @@ -<misc>&sl;</misc>
7.	A 2018-10-03 11:04:09 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
6.	A* 2018-10-03 10:18:45 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	According to native informants.
	Diff:	@@ -19 +19 @@ -<misc>&vulg;</misc> +<misc>&col;</misc>
(show/hide 5 older log entries)
5.	A 2017-02-08 06:25:19 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2017-02-08 02:19:44 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	http://detail.chiebukuro.yahoo.co.jp/qa/question_detail/q1466144554 : 『性語辞典』（柴田千秋、河出書房新社、1998）ふりちん【振ちん】丸出しの陰茎。ふり。ふりまら。ふるちん。ふるちん【振ちん】丸出しの陰茎。ふりちん。ふりまら。 G n-grams: 振りチン 180 振りちん No matches 振ちん No matches 振チン No matches フリチン 6489 フルチン 14822 ふるちん 15538 ふりちん 1068
	Comments:	I've changed my mind; I now see they're both coming from 振ちん, etc. I'll set up a merge. I'm suggesting the variant using 振り just go in a note.
	Diff:	@@ -4,0 +5,6 @@ +<reb>ふるちん</reb> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>フルチン</reb> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> @@ -5,0 +12,3 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ふりちん</reb> @@ -10,0 +20 @@ +<s_inf>also written 振りチン, etc.</s_inf>
3.	A* 2017-02-08 00:57:17 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Dunno. Daijr & GG5 cross-ref them, but to me it seems they are coming from "free" and "full", and we don't usually merge on different sources. In this case they are so close it's probably splitting hairs a bit. Let's see what others think.
2.	A* 2017-02-07 20:33:10 luce
	Comments:	merge with 2110340 フルチン ?
1.	A 2006-12-04 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2391050 Deleted (id: 2106719)
有効けた
【ゆうこうけた】

1.

[n] {computing}
▶ significant digit

History:

3.	D 2021-07-01 11:18:25 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	有効けた 415 有効桁 7005
2.	D* 2021-06-30 14:16:55
	Comments:	belongs with 有効桁
1.	A 2008-05-24 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2391100 Active (id: 2106743)
有効桁；有効けた
【ゆうこうけた】

1.

[n] {mathematics}
▶ significant digit

History:

3.	A 2021-07-01 20:56:45 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>有効けた</keb>
2.	A 2021-07-01 18:51:16 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<field>&comp;</field> +<field>&math;</field>
1.	A 2008-05-24 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2748870 Active (id: 2106792)
冊封使
【さくほうし；さっぽうし】

1.

[n] [hist]
▶ accredited Chinese envoy to neighbouring kingdoms

History:

4.	A 2021-07-02 23:46:37 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -15,2 +15,2 @@ -<misc>&arch;</misc> -<gloss>accredited Chinese envoys to neighbouring kingdoms</gloss> +<misc>&hist;</misc> +<gloss>accredited Chinese envoy to neighbouring kingdoms</gloss>
3.	A* 2021-07-01 05:52:06 Opencooper
	Refs:	kokugos; iwanami; jawiki
	Comments:	Both valid readings.
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +7,3 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>さくほうし</reb> +</r_ele>
2.	A 2012-10-04 05:09:54 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Koj, Daijr
	Comments:	Seems to be more general than just the Ryuukyuu kingdom.
	Diff:	@@ -12,1 +12,2 @@ -<gloss>Chinese investiture envoys to the Ryukyu Kingdom</gloss> +<misc>&arch;</misc> +<gloss>accredited Chinese envoys to neighbouring kingdoms</gloss>
1.	A* 2012-10-03 08:54:26 Hendrik
	Refs:	http://www.weblio.jp/content/サッポウシ http://www.cc.u-ryukyu.ac.jp/~e107204/index.htm/hikaru/shuri_zyouseki_english.htm

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jmdict 2750790 Active (id: 2106744)
妊娠悪阻
【にんしんおそ】

1.

[n] {medicine}
▶ hyperemesis gravidarum
▶ HG
▶ severe morning sickness

History:

4.	A 2021-07-01 20:59:56 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2021-07-01 05:42:56 Opencooper
	Refs:	kokugos; jawiki
	Comments:	Typo
	Diff:	@@ -8 +8 @@ -<reb>にんしんあそ</reb> +<reb>にんしんおそ</reb>
2.	A 2012-10-12 10:53:40 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2012-10-11 07:49:28 Marcus
	Refs:	daijs, dbcls, jst, life, 英和医学用語集, JWN

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jmdict 2785000 Active (id: 2207673)
人作り；人づくり
【ひとづくり；ひとつくり (人作り) 】

1.

[n]
▶ personnel training
▶ human resources development
▶ character building

History:

6.	A 2022-09-06 21:15:17 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2022-09-06 16:35:44 Keita Miwa <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	ひとつくり is not acceptable for 人づくり
	Diff:	@@ -14,0 +15 @@ +<re_restr>人作り</re_restr>
4.	A 2021-07-01 21:06:46 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2021-07-01 06:40:31
	Refs:	https://www.nikkei.com/paper/article/?b=20210701&ng=DGKKZO73448360R00C21A7EAC000 学識経験者らとの交友や豊富な読書をもとにたどり着いたのが「人づくりは、交流の場づくり」という人材育成術だ。
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>人づくり</keb>
2.	A 2013-05-01 00:50:03 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2013-04-30 20:25:20 Scott
	Refs:	gg5 daij

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jmdict 2791840 Active (id: 2106728)
心血を注ぐ
【しんけつをそそぐ】

1.

[exp,v5g] [id]
▶ to put one's heart and soul (into)
▶ to completely devote oneself (to)

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 1360650 心血【しんけつ】 1. heart and soul; all one's heart; all one's energy

Conjugations

History:

3.	A 2021-07-01 15:38:13 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog
	Diff:	@@ -14,2 +14,2 @@ -<gloss>to put one's heart into</gloss> -<gloss>to completely devote oneself to</gloss> +<gloss>to put one's heart and soul (into)</gloss> +<gloss>to completely devote oneself (to)</gloss>
2.	A 2013-06-18 11:37:30 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2013-06-18 09:32:51 Paul Upchurch <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr/s, Luminous, prog, 研究社新和英中辞典, ALC

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jmdict 2835168 Active (id: 2197887)
腹八分目に医者いらず；腹八分目に医者要らず；腹８分目に医者要らず
【はらはちぶんめにいしゃいらず】

1.

[exp] [proverb]
▶ eating moderately keeps the doctor away

History:

7.	A 2022-07-22 11:00:49 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	に医者いらず 1323 57.6% に医者要らず 972 42.4% there's also another version without the 目腹八分目に医者 1094 72.9% 腹八分に医者 406 27.1%
	Diff:	@@ -3,0 +4,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>腹八分目に医者いらず</keb> +</k_ele>
6.	A 2021-07-02 23:47:29 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Better.
5.	A* 2021-07-02 03:15:48
	Diff:	@@ -16 +16 @@ -<gloss>eat moderately to avoid the doctor</gloss> +<gloss>eating moderately keeps the doctor away</gloss>
4.	A 2021-07-01 11:18:49 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -14,0 +15 @@ +<misc>&proverb;</misc>
3.	A 2021-06-30 22:04:48 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Full width.
	Diff:	@@ -8 +8 @@ -<keb>腹8分目に医者要らず</keb> +<keb>腹８分目に医者要らず</keb>
(show/hide 2 older log entries)
2.	A 2018-03-29 10:42:14 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2018-03-29 03:55:15 Annamaria
	Refs:	http://kotowaza-allguide.com/ha/harahachibunme.html

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jmdict 2849768 Active (id: 2106721)
春作
【はるさく】

1.

[n]
▶ spring crop

History:

2.	A 2021-07-01 11:20:12 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, daij, koj
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<gloss>spring crops</gloss> +<gloss>spring crop</gloss>
1.	A* 2021-06-30 07:53:51 dine
	Refs:	https://kotobank.jp/word/春作-605534 春作 6741

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jmdict 2849769 Active (id: 2106731)
夏作物
【なつさくもつ】

1.

[n]
▶ crops planted in summer

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1719050 夏作 1. crops planted in summer

History:

2.	A 2021-07-01 18:42:44 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, daijr 夏作物 1765 夏作 8276
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12,2 @@ -<gloss>summer crops</gloss> +<xref type="see" seq="1719050">夏作</xref> +<gloss>crops planted in summer</gloss>
1.	A* 2021-06-30 07:56:15 dine
	Refs:	https://kotobank.jp/word/夏作物-588957 夏作物 1765

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jmdict 2849780 Active (id: 2106746)
川漁；川猟
【かわりょう】

1.

[n]
▶ river fisher

History:

2.	A 2021-07-01 21:07:53 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2021-07-01 00:06:00 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	koj daijr nikk 川漁 1825 川猟 149

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jmdict 2849781 Active (id: 2115854)
空き枠
【あきわく】

1.

[n]
▶ open time slot
▶ unoccupied time slot

History:

2.	A 2021-07-15 05:28:18 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://hinative.com/ja/questions/14616782 空き枠 151068
	Comments:	Amazingly common
1.	A* 2021-07-01 08:53:49 Nicolas Maia
	Refs:	https://ejje.weblio.jp/content/空き枠 https://www.city.setagaya.lg.jp/mokuji/fukushi/003/005/006/013/002/d00191784.html

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jmdict 2849782 Active (id: 2115915)
体が資本；身体が資本
【からだがしほん】

1.

[exp] [proverb]
▶ health is wealth
▶ health is your most valuable asset

History:

6.	A 2021-07-15 21:44:10 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2021-07-15 12:23:53 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	How about this?
	Diff:	@@ -15,2 +15,3 @@ -<gloss>your body is your capital</gloss> -<gloss>you need a strong and healthy body</gloss> +<misc>&proverb;</misc> +<gloss>health is wealth</gloss> +<gloss>health is your most valuable asset</gloss>
4.	A 2021-07-14 21:41:42 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2021-07-14 13:50:11 Nicolas Maia
	Comments:	体が資本 37438 身体が資本 13552 躰が資本 34
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>身体が資本</keb>
2.	A 2021-07-14 07:41:42 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Maybe better.
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12,2 @@ -<gloss>you can't do anything unless your body is strong and healthy</gloss> +<gloss>your body is your capital</gloss> +<gloss>you need a strong and healthy body</gloss>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2021-07-01 15:02:37 solo_han
	Refs:	https://word-dictionary.jp/posts/5606
	Comments:	体が資本とは、自分の体が丈夫で健康でなければ何もできないという意味です

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jmdict 2849783 Active (id: 2106747)

ビスポーク

1.

[adj-no,n]
▶ bespoke (clothing, etc.)
▶ custom-made

History:

2.	A 2021-07-01 21:08:44 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2021-07-01 17:01:24 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr/s ビスポーク 3534 ビスポークの 473

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jmdict 2849784 Active (id: 2106788)
踏ん張り
【ふんばり】

1.

[n]
▶ standing firm
▶ holding out

History:

2.

A 2021-07-02 23:08:25 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>

1.

A* 2021-07-01 21:27:43

Refs:

Daijr
GG5
https://www.nikkei.com/paper/article/?b=20210702&ng=DGKKZO73487420S1A700C2EA1000
感染を収束させ経済を回復させるには、いまが踏ん張り時だ。国民、企業、政府・日銀ともいま一度、気を引き締め、とるべき対応をとってほしい。

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JMdictDB is an open-source Postgresql database and Python API for managing Japanese dictionary data developed by Stuart McGraw. More information at http://edrdg.org/~smg/. Please report software problems at https://gitlab.com/yamagoya/jmdictdb/issues or email to jmdictdb@mtneva.com.

2.	A 2021-07-01 20:41:44 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2021-07-01 20:06:11
	Refs:	ウィズダム和英辞典: ｟英｠ではパンスト (panty hose) も含む)
	Diff:	@@ -10,0 +11 @@ +<gloss>pantyhose</gloss>

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