JMdictDB - Entries

jmdict 1086200 Active (id: 2106350)

トランジスターグラマー；トランジスタグラマー；トランジスター・グラマー；トランジスタ・グラマー

1.

[n] [dated] Source lang: eng(wasei) "transistor glamour"
▶ small or short woman with a sexy body

History:

4.	A 2021-06-25 15:11:22 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	トランジスターグラマー 346 トランジスタグラマー 758
	Diff:	@@ -7,0 +8,3 @@ +<reb>トランジスタグラマー</reb> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> @@ -8,0 +12,3 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>トランジスタ・グラマー</reb>
3.	A 2021-06-24 21:23:04 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12,3 @@ -<gloss>lsrc=eng/w:"transistor glamour"] a small or short woman with a sexy body</gloss> +<misc>&dated;</misc> +<lsource ls_wasei="y">transistor glamour</lsource> +<gloss>small or short woman with a sexy body</gloss>
2.	A* 2021-06-24 11:47:52 Ben Bullock <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/トランジスターグ %E3%83%A9%E3%83%9E%E3%83%BC
	Comments:	和製英語
	Diff:	@@ -12,2 +12 @@ -<gloss>transistor glamour</gloss> -<gloss>transistor glamor</gloss> +<gloss>lsrc=eng/w:"transistor glamour"] a small or short woman with a sexy body</gloss>
1.	A 2013-05-11 09:23:55 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Added additional dotted reading(s) via batch update.Added additional dotted reading(s) via batch update. -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +6,3 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>トランジスター・グラマー</reb>

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jmdict 1098970 Active (id: 2106355)

バックハンド [gai1]

1.

[n] {sports}
▶ backhand

Cross references:
	⇔ see: 1110450 フォアハンド 1. forehand
	⇐ see: 1098760 バック 9. backhand

History:

1.	A 2021-06-25 16:35:33 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +10,2 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1110450">フォアハンド</xref> +<field>&sports;</field>

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jmdict 1107420 Active (id: 2106351)

ファー

1.

[n]
▶ fur

History:

3.	A 2021-06-25 15:11:36 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -6 +5,0 @@ -<re_pri>gai1</re_pri>
2.	A 2021-06-24 01:21:46 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2021-06-24 00:18:06 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Not seeing "far" in the refs.
	Diff:	@@ -12,4 +11,0 @@ -<sense> -<pos>&n;</pos> -<gloss>far</gloss> -</sense>

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jmdict 1110450 Active (id: 2106354)

フォアハンド [gai1]

1.

[n] {sports}
▶ forehand

Cross references:
	⇔ see: 1098970 バックハンド 1. backhand
	⇐ see: 2849678 フォア 1. forehand

History:

1.	A 2021-06-25 16:35:13 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +10,2 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1098970">バックハンド</xref> +<field>&sports;</field>

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jmdict 1361850 Active (id: 2162042)
新作 [news1,nf05]
【しんさく [news1,nf05] 】

1.

[n,vs,vt]
▶ new work
▶ new production
▶ new composition
▶ new creation
▶ new title

Conjugations

History:

4.	A 2021-11-18 01:01:14 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Meikyo vt and vi additions to n,vs entries -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -16,0 +17 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos>
3.	A 2021-06-28 22:52:50 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog
	Diff:	@@ -17,0 +18,2 @@ +<gloss>new production</gloss> +<gloss>new composition</gloss> @@ -20 +21,0 @@ -<gloss>new production</gloss>
2.	A 2021-06-25 21:02:53 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2021-06-25 14:36:51
	Diff:	@@ -17,0 +18,2 @@ +<gloss>new creation</gloss> +<gloss>new title</gloss>

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jmdict 1467650 Active (id: 2115680)
猫に小判；ネコに小判
【ねこにこばん (猫に小判)；ネコにこばん (ネコに小判) 】

1.

[exp] [id]
▶ casting pearls before swine
▶ [lit] (giving) a gold coin to a cat

Cross references:
	⇔ see: 1457400 豚に真珠 1. casting pearls before swine

History:

12.	A 2021-07-13 23:29:30 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
11.	A* 2021-07-13 13:13:49 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	豚に真珠 18786 猫に小判 33149
	Comments:	We do usually include lit glosses for idiomatic expressions like this (where the imagery is different from that of the equivalent English expression). I think the x-ref is fine. We could also add an x-ref to 豚に真珠 pointing here.
	Diff:	@@ -20 +20 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1457400">豚に真珠・ぶたにしんじゅ</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1457400">豚に真珠</xref> @@ -22,2 +22,2 @@ -<gloss>pearls cast before swine</gloss> -<gloss>great waste</gloss> +<gloss>casting pearls before swine</gloss> +<gloss g_type="lit">(giving) a gold coin to a cat</gloss>
10.	A 2021-07-12 23:50:00 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	It's case-by-case but we'd usually include a literal version if the expression is also used with that meaning. In this case, it doesn't seem to happen. The xref is possibly useful to indicate that there's an alternative equivalent expression.
9.	A* 2021-06-25 13:23:48
	Comments:	Is there a rule for which idioms should have literal translations and which shouldn't, then? Because deciding it's "no use" here seems rather arbitrary to me. this is more common than 豚に真珠 so I don't think the xref is helpful.
8.	A 2021-06-25 11:54:24 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I don't think an xref to 小判 or the literal translation is much use. ルミナス xrefs to 豚に真珠; maybe that's better.
	Diff:	@@ -20 +20 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1348670">小判・1</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1457400">豚に真珠・ぶたにしんじゅ</xref> @@ -24 +23,0 @@ -<gloss g_type="lit">(giving a) gold coin to a cat</gloss>
(show/hide 7 older log entries)
7.	A* 2021-06-25 10:59:02
	Diff:	@@ -20 +20 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="2845848">猫にまたたびお女郎に小判</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1348670">小判・1</xref> @@ -23,0 +24 @@ +<gloss g_type="lit">(giving a) gold coin to a cat</gloss>
6.	A 2021-06-25 10:16:25 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2021-06-25 10:08:22
	Diff:	@@ -19,0 +20 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="2845848">猫にまたたびお女郎に小判</xref>
4.	A 2021-05-20 04:51:27 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2021-05-20 02:42:13 Nicolas Maia
	Comments:	猫に小判 33149 ネコに小判 4562
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +7,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>ネコに小判</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -8,0 +12,5 @@ +<re_restr>猫に小判</re_restr> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ネコにこばん</reb> +<re_restr>ネコに小判</re_restr>
2.	A 2017-12-05 04:12:27 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2017-12-04 09:35:24 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -12,2 +12,3 @@ -<gloss>(to cast) pearls before swine</gloss> -<gloss>really big waste of resources</gloss> +<misc>&id;</misc> +<gloss>pearls cast before swine</gloss> +<gloss>great waste</gloss>

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jmdict 1554850 Active (id: 2106363)
力む [ichi1,news2,nf42]
【りきむ [ichi1,news2,nf42] 】

1.	[v5m,vi] ▶ to strain (oneself) ▶ to bear down ▶ to exert oneself ▶ to try (too) hard ▶ to draw one's body taut
2.	[v5m,vi] ▶ to put on a bold front ▶ to make a show of strength ▶ to swagger ▶ to bluff ▶ to boast

Conjugations

History:

6.	A 2021-06-25 22:58:21 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2021-06-25 22:19:42 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog, meikyo
	Comments:	Not transitive.
	Diff:	@@ -18 +18 @@ -<pos>&vt;</pos> +<pos>&vi;</pos> @@ -27 +27,3 @@ -<pos>&vt;</pos> +<pos>&vi;</pos> +<gloss>to put on a bold front</gloss> +<gloss>to make a show of strength</gloss>
4.	A 2021-06-24 07:08:15 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5, 中辞典, etc. Koj, Daijr
	Comments:	Fleshing it out a bit.
	Diff:	@@ -19,0 +20,3 @@ +<gloss>to bear down</gloss> +<gloss>to exert oneself</gloss> +<gloss>to try (too) hard</gloss> @@ -21,2 +23,0 @@ -<gloss>to bear up</gloss> -<gloss>to exert one's strength</gloss>
3.	A* 2021-06-24 06:42:43
	Refs:	daijisen
	Comments:	strain has a lot of meanings and it's easy to pick a wrong meaning if it only says "to strain (oneself)"
	Diff:	@@ -19,0 +20 @@ +<gloss>to draw one's body taut</gloss>
2.	A 2018-02-02 23:42:03 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2018-02-02 11:27:11 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij, koj
	Comments:	勉む and 努む are read つとむ.
	Diff:	@@ -9,6 +8,0 @@ -</k_ele> -<k_ele> -<keb>勉む</keb> -</k_ele> -<k_ele> -<keb>努む</keb> @@ -25 +19 @@ -<gloss>to strain</gloss> +<gloss>to strain (oneself)</gloss>

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jmdict 1645280 Active (id: 2106314)
鞘当て；さや当て
【さやあて】

1.

[n]
▶ rivalry in love
▶ rivalry for the heart of a woman

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2124470 恋の鞘当て 1. rivalry in love; rivalry for the heart of a woman

2.

[n]
▶ quarrel over something trivial
▶ storm in a teacup

3.

[n]
《orig. meaning》
▶ quarrel between two samurai due to an (accidental) clash of sheaths while crossing paths

History:

9.	A 2021-06-25 01:01:52 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	There's a story that people in Japan traditionally kept to the left to avoid such sword clashes, and that's the reason they've always driven on the left too. (An alternative to the story that the imperial Rolls Royce had an English chauffeur.)
8.	A* 2021-06-24 23:47:35 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	If it leads to a quarrel, I'm assuming either part could accuse the other one of having done it on purpose.
	Diff:	@@ -27 +27 @@ -<gloss>quarrel between two samurai due to an accidental clash of sheaths while crossing paths</gloss> +<gloss>quarrel between two samurai due to an (accidental) clash of sheaths while crossing paths</gloss>
7.	A 2021-06-24 21:24:13 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
6.	A* 2021-06-24 17:04:16 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	The JEs only have the "rivalry in love" sense. I think it should lead.
	Diff:	@@ -14,0 +15,6 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="2124470">恋の鞘当て</xref> +<gloss>rivalry in love</gloss> +<gloss>rivalry for the heart of a woman</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> @@ -20,6 +25,0 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="2124470">恋の鞘当て・こいのさやあて</xref> -<gloss>rivalry in love</gloss> -<gloss>rivalry for the heart of a woman</gloss> -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&n;</pos> @@ -27 +27 @@ -<gloss>(samurai) quarrel over sheaths of swords having accidentally touched (i.e. when passing one another)</gloss> +<gloss>quarrel between two samurai due to an accidental clash of sheaths while crossing paths</gloss>
5.	A 2021-06-23 23:50:00 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	鞘当て 3564 さや当て 3420 <- in GG5 examples
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>さや当て</keb>
(show/hide 4 older log entries)
4.	A 2021-06-23 23:46:43 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5, 中辞典, etc. Koj, Daijr/s, etc.
	Comments:	Yes, the kokugos lead with the samurai source.
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13 @@ +<gloss>storm in a teacup</gloss> @@ -16,0 +18 @@ +<gloss>rivalry in love</gloss>
3.	A* 2021-06-23 23:34:36
	Refs:	All the Japanese dictionaries define it as actually having the literal meaning
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12,4 @@ +<gloss>quarrel over something trivial</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> @@ -17,2 +21,2 @@ -<s_inf>from two samurai quarreling because the sheaths of their swords happened to touch</s_inf> -<gloss>quarrel over something trivial</gloss> +<s_inf>orig. meaning</s_inf> +<gloss>(samurai) quarrel over sheaths of swords having accidentally touched (i.e. when passing one another)</gloss>
2.	A 2013-09-11 10:27:58 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2013-09-11 01:28:19 Paul Upchurch <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijs, prog, 研究社新和英中辞典, Luminous
	Comments:	Only daijs has sense 2. Could also include the origin as its own sense rather than a note.
	Diff:	@@ -12,1 +12,7 @@ -<gloss>rivalry (in love, touching of sheaths)</gloss> +<xref type="see" seq="2124470">恋の鞘当て・こいのさやあて</xref> +<gloss>rivalry for the heart of a woman</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<s_inf>from two samurai quarreling because the sheaths of their swords happened to touch</s_inf> +<gloss>quarrel over something trivial</gloss>

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jmdict 1800220 Active (id: 2106343)
知恵袋 [news2,nf43]
【ちえぶくろ [news2,nf43] 】

1.	[n] ▶ all one's wisdom ▶ [lit] bag (full) of wisdom
2.	[n] ▶ the brains (of a group) ▶ the smart one ▶ fount of wisdom ▶ personal adviser

History:

6.	A 2021-06-25 11:54:54 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2021-06-25 11:36:08 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij, meikyo, gg5, ルミナス
	Comments:	This is how the kokugos split the senses. I don't think it's an idiom.
	Diff:	@@ -16,4 +16,2 @@ -<misc>&id;</misc> -<gloss>fount of knowledge</gloss> -<gloss>the smart one (of a group of people)</gloss> -<gloss>brains</gloss> +<gloss>all one's wisdom</gloss> +<gloss g_type="lit">bag (full) of wisdom</gloss> @@ -23,2 +21,4 @@ -<gloss>bag full of wisdom</gloss> -<gloss>bag containing all the world's wisdom</gloss> +<gloss>the brains (of a group)</gloss> +<gloss>the smart one</gloss> +<gloss>fount of wisdom</gloss> +<gloss>personal adviser</gloss>
4.	A 2018-06-05 04:45:00 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2018-06-05 03:54:28 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -18 +18,2 @@ -<gloss>brains (of a group of people)</gloss> +<gloss>the smart one (of a group of people)</gloss> +<gloss>brains</gloss>
2.	A 2018-06-05 03:32:00 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2018-06-02 11:26:56 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij gg5 daij both say " 仲間の内で..."
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +16,6 @@ +<misc>&id;</misc> +<gloss>fount of knowledge</gloss> +<gloss>brains (of a group of people)</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> @@ -19,5 +24,0 @@ -<sense> -<pos>&n;</pos> -<gloss>person who is a fountain of wisdom</gloss> -<gloss>brains (of a company)</gloss> -</sense>

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jmdict 2024180 Active (id: 2106313)
八艘飛び；八艘跳び
【はっそうとび】

1.	[n] {sumo} ▶ leap up from the initial charge in order to surprise the opponent
2.	[n] 《orig. meaning》 ▶ (Minamoto Yoshitsune's legendary) eight ship leap

History:

7.	A 2021-06-25 00:58:33 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
6.	A* 2021-06-24 23:46:46 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	most of the google hits are about 義経の八艘飛び at the Dan-no-ura battle 故事成語を知る辞典 (kotobank) has 義経の八艘飛び as 身軽に飛び回ることのたとえ。 and an explanation of the etymology
	Diff:	@@ -16,0 +17,5 @@ +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<s_inf>orig. meaning</s_inf> +<gloss>(Minamoto Yoshitsune's legendary) eight ship leap</gloss>
5.	A 2021-06-24 21:29:08 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ＫＯＤ追加語彙八艘飛び 3203 八艘跳び 1096
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>八艘跳び</keb>
4.	A* 2021-06-24 21:07:37
	Diff:	@@ -8 +8 @@ -<reb>やそうとび</reb> +<reb>はっそうとび</reb>
3.	A 2012-06-27 23:52:45 Paul Upchurch <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 2 older log entries)
2.	A* 2012-06-27 18:57:53 Scott
	Diff:	@@ -12,1 +12,2 @@ -<gloss>leap up from the initial charge in order to surprise the opponent (sumo)</gloss> +<field>&sumo;</field> +<gloss>leap up from the initial charge in order to surprise the opponent</gloss>
1.	A 2004-09-17 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2058050 Active (id: 2107001)
新論
【しんろん】

1.

[n]
▶ new argument
▶ new theory
▶ new thesis
▶ new debate

History:

5.	A 2021-07-06 00:36:17 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2021-06-27 23:53:20 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I think "thoughts" is a little too general.
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<gloss>new thoughts</gloss> +<gloss>new argument</gloss>
3.	A 2021-06-25 06:00:32 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Daijr: 新しい論文や論説。新しい考え。新説。 Also in Koj, Unidic, etc,
	Comments:	Thanks for pointing it put, but some reference material would help.
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12,3 @@ +<gloss>new thoughts</gloss> +<gloss>new theory</gloss> +<gloss>new thesis</gloss>
2.	A* 2021-06-25 03:56:38 dine
	Comments:	"new theory", "new discussion", "new dispute", etc.?
1.	A 2005-07-13 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2124470 Active (id: 2106361)
恋の鞘当て；恋のさやあて
【こいのさやあて】

1.

[exp,n]
▶ rivalry in love
▶ rivalry for the heart of a woman

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 1645280 鞘当て【さやあて】 1. rivalry in love; rivalry for the heart of a woman

History:

3.	A 2021-06-25 22:09:50 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	prog
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +16 @@ +<gloss>rivalry in love</gloss>
2.	A 2021-06-24 12:29:38 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -14,0 +15 @@ +<pos>&n;</pos>
1.	A 2007-01-21 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2836885 Active (id: 2106365)
Ｖ字回復
【ブイじかいふく】

1.

[n,vs] {economics}
▶ V-shaped recovery
▶ sharp recovery

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2849690 Ｋ字回復【ケイじかいふく】 1. K-shaped recovery (parts of the economy recovering from recession at different rates, times or magnitudes)

Conjugations

History:

3.	A 2021-06-25 23:04:05 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13 @@ +<field>&econ;</field>
2.	A 2018-10-25 01:50:57 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Daijr, GG5
	Diff:	@@ -13 +13,2 @@ -<gloss>v shape recovery</gloss> +<gloss>V-shaped recovery</gloss> +<gloss>sharp recovery</gloss>
1.	A* 2018-10-24 05:34:08 huixing
	Refs:	https://kotobank.jp/word/V字回復-615482

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jmdict 2838920 Active (id: 2106356)

シングルファーザー；シングルファザー；シングル・ファーザー；シングル・ファザー

1.

[n]
▶ single father

History:

5.	A 2021-06-25 20:56:07 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	シングルファーザー 25107 シングルファザー 17215
4.	A* 2021-06-25 14:13:08
	Diff:	@@ -4,0 +5,3 @@ +<reb>シングルファーザー</reb> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> @@ -5,0 +9,3 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>シングル・ファーザー</reb>
3.	A 2019-03-31 22:01:09 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2019-03-30 14:10:56
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>シングル・ファザー</reb>
1.	A* 2019-03-30 10:39:28 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr シングルファザー 17215 シングルパパ 71984
	Comments:	nakaguro missing

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jmdict 2849611 Active (id: 2124166)
ホームラン競争
【ホームランきょうそう】

1.

[n] {baseball}
▶ home run hitting competition

History:

6.	A 2021-07-18 05:31:10 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I suspect the Wiki page is badly written and that it really is pre-season. I'll close it for now.
5.	A* 2021-06-25 23:35:54 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A 2021-06-25 23:35:41 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I think we should differentiate it from the ホームランダービー, which is also a "home run hitting competition". I'll approve it for now, but reopen as I think some amplification is needed.
3.	A* 2021-06-25 16:33:25 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Wikipedia says it's done before a game, not pre-season (but I don't think that detail is especially important). Do we actually need this as an entry? It feels A+B.
	Diff:	@@ -13 +13 @@ -<gloss>pre-season home run hitting competition</gloss> +<gloss>home run hitting competition</gloss>
2.	A* 2021-06-24 01:29:21 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	本塁打競争 2253 ホームラン競争 10550
	Comments:	Does this work?. I'm struggling to come up with a succinct explanation.
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12,2 @@ -<gloss>an entertainment that mainly competes for how many home runs a batter can hit before the start of a baseball game</gloss> +<field>&baseb;</field> +<gloss>pre-season home run hitting competition</gloss>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2021-06-19 06:28:50 solo_han
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/本塁打競争
	Comments:	ホームラン競争は、主として野球の試合開始前に行われる打者がいかに多くのホームランを打てるかを競う余興

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jmdict 2849664 Active (id: 2106315)

からに

1.	[exp] 《as 〜てからに at sentence end》 ▶ expresses displeasure or disapproval
2.	[exp] ▶ just from (doing) ▶ simply by

History:

6.	A 2021-06-25 01:02:57 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2021-06-25 00:45:43 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	shinmeikai: ただ単にそうしただけでも。「見る―かわいらしい」 daijr: 二つの事柄が必然的に結ばれており，それらが相続いて発生するという意を表す。「からに」の形をとる。「…だけの理由で」「…ばかりで」の意。「見る―に強そうな人」
	Comments:	I think it's always used with て. Perhaps the headword should be てからに like in the kokugos. There's another unrelated meaning.
	Diff:	@@ -9,2 +9,7 @@ -<s_inf>oft. as 〜てからに at the end of a sentence</s_inf> -<gloss>expresses dissatisfaction or criticism</gloss> +<s_inf>as 〜てからに at sentence end</s_inf> +<gloss>expresses displeasure or disapproval</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&exp;</pos> +<gloss>just from (doing)</gloss> +<gloss>simply by</gloss>
4.	A* 2021-06-23 05:23:14 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Maybe. Daijisen quotes the 浮世風呂, which is hardly contemporary. It's hard to form a view of how common it is in that context. It's in just the one Tanaka sentence, AFAICT.
3.	A* 2021-06-23 04:12:59
	Comments:	might it be archaic outside ksb?
2.	A 2021-06-22 23:42:12 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Koj, Daijr/s Tanaka: あの政治家のらりくらりしよってからに。 The politician is as slippery as an eel!
	Comments:	The kokugos just explain it. No sign it's limited to Kansai
	Diff:	@@ -8,3 +8,3 @@ -<pos>&prt;</pos> -<dial>&ksb;</dial> -<gloss>(as 〜てからに at the end of a sentence) expresses dissatisfaction or criticism at the listener</gloss> +<pos>&exp;</pos> +<s_inf>oft. as 〜てからに at the end of a sentence</s_inf> +<gloss>expresses dissatisfaction or criticism</gloss>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2021-06-22 15:34:39
	Refs:	https://www.weblio.jp/content/てからに https://detail.chiebukuro.yahoo.co.jp/qa/question_detail/q1253613067
	Comments:	「まったく、つまらんウソにだまされおってからに。情けない」

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jmdict 2849678 Active (id: 2191620)

フォア；ファー

1.

(フォア only) [n] [abbr] {sports}
▶ forehand

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1110450 フォアハンド 1. forehand

2.

[int] {golf}
《called out to warn people standing in the flight of a ball》
▶ fore

History:

6.	A 2022-06-19 21:21:15 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2022-06-19 15:24:34 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I think this is worth including.
	Diff:	@@ -20,0 +21 @@ +<s_inf>called out to warn people standing in the flight of a ball</s_inf>
4.	A 2022-06-17 11:24:34 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -20 +20,2 @@ -<gloss>fore (in golf)</gloss> +<field>&golf;</field> +<gloss>fore</gloss>
3.	A 2021-06-25 16:33:56 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -13,0 +14 @@ +<field>&sports;</field>
2.	A 2021-06-24 01:24:39 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2021-06-24 00:21:42 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Split from 1110420. Daijr has "ファー" for sense 2.

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jmdict 2849683 Deleted (id: 2107017)
ヲ格
【ヲかく】

1.

[n] {linguistics}
▶ accusative case (in Japanese)
▶ wo-case

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2029010 を 1. indicates direct object of action

History:

5.	D 2021-07-06 00:52:53 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I've agonized for a while. I guess to the people who'd encounter it it's obvious.
4.	A* 2021-06-26 13:27:27 dine
	Comments:	I added it due to the high n-gram hits. Maybe ok to delete -- pretty transparent
3.	A* 2021-06-26 00:00:00 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I'm not sure these terms are worth recording. I'd be fine with ignoring them.
2.	A* 2021-06-25 10:14:14 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/格文法#日本語表層格ヲ格 2865 ガ格 14295 ニ格 1690 カラ格 231 ヘ格 64 ト格 62 ヨリ格 45 マデ格 57 デ格 203 を格 5636 が格 33415 に格 28131 Unidic has を格, が格, に格, etc. but the counts may be false positives,
	Comments:	This notation is not particularly common and seems to be mainly used in dictionaries. The list (from the 格文法 Wiki article) shows the ones that get some use. I think if we are to add ヲ格 we should probably also add most or all of the others.
1.	A* 2021-06-24 15:01:19 dine
	Refs:	ヲ格 2865 http://repository.hyogo-u.ac.jp/dspace/bitstream/10132/566/1/AN001716670160006.pdf the accusative (-wo) case https://www.aclweb.org/anthology/D08-1055.pdf the wo-case (accusative or direct object) https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10015-020-00585-8 “wo-case (“wo-kaku” in Japanese)”

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jmdict 2849685 Deleted (id: 2106311)
幽婚
【ゆうこん】

1.

[n]
▶ ghost marriage
▶ spirit marriage
▶ posthumous marriage

History:

3.	D 2021-06-25 00:10:09 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2021-06-24 23:06:31 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	冥婚 488 幽婚 165
	Comments:	Not in refs. Sounds like something made up for a manga. I suggest rejection.
1.	A* 2021-06-24 16:31:11
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/冥婚

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jmdict 2849688 Active (id: 2106465)
格文法
【かくぶんぽう】

1.

[n] {linguistics}
▶ case grammar

History:

2.	A 2021-06-27 00:00:31 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2021-06-25 01:27:45 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Daijr, ルミナス, 中辞典, https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/格文法

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jmdict 2849689 Active (id: 2106330)
特定口座
【とくていこうざ】

1.

[n] {finance}
▶ specified account
▶ designated account

History:

2.	A 2021-06-25 08:14:11 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5
1.	A* 2021-06-25 02:28:30 Nicolas Maia
	Refs:	https://kotobank.jp/word/特定口座-6662 https://eow.alc.co.jp/search?q=特定口座 https://ejje.weblio.jp/content/"特定口座"

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jmdict 2849690 Active (id: 2106517)
Ｋ字回復
【ケイじかいふく】

1.

[n] {economics}
▶ K-shaped recovery (parts of the economy recovering from recession at different rates, times or magnitudes)

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2836885 Ｖ字回復 1. V-shaped recovery; sharp recovery

History:

3.	A 2021-06-27 23:53:58 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="2836885">Ｖ字回復・ブイじかいふく</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="2836885">Ｖ字回復</xref> @@ -14,2 +14 @@ -<gloss>K-shaped recovery</gloss> -<gloss>parts of the economy recovering from recession at different rates, times or magnitudes</gloss> +<gloss>K-shaped recovery (parts of the economy recovering from recession at different rates, times or magnitudes)</gloss>
2.	A 2021-06-25 23:03:39 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://www.investopedia.com/k-shaped-recovery-5080086
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12,2 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="2836885">Ｖ字回復・ブイじかいふく</xref> +<field>&econ;</field> @@ -13 +15 @@ -<gloss>shape shows how it is polarized into a force that improves business performance and a force that expands the decline</gloss> +<gloss>parts of the economy recovering from recession at different rates, times or magnitudes</gloss>
1.	A* 2021-06-25 02:55:59 solo_han
	Refs:	https://kotobank.jp/word/K字回復-2435770

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jmdict 2849691 Active (id: 2106329)
構成銘柄
【こうせいめいがら】

1.

[n] {finance}
▶ composite (e.g. index)
▶ constituent

History:

2.	A 2021-06-25 08:13:28 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Reverso
	Comments:	Maybe two senses.
	Diff:	@@ -13 +13,2 @@ -<gloss>composite</gloss> +<gloss>composite (e.g. index)</gloss> +<gloss>constituent</gloss>
1.	A* 2021-06-25 03:15:02 Nicolas Maia
	Refs:	https://ejje.weblio.jp/content/構成銘柄 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Composite_(finance)
	Comments:	構成銘柄 15718

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jmdict 2849692 Active (id: 2127825)
四世
【よんせい】

1.	[n] ▶ four generations
2.	[n] ▶ fourth generation immigrant ▶ yonsei
3.	[n] ▶ the fourth (e.g. George IV)

History:

2.	A 2021-07-20 00:52:17 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	See 五世.
	Diff:	@@ -16 +16 @@ -<gloss>fourth generation (immigrant, monarch, etc.)</gloss> +<gloss>fourth generation immigrant</gloss> @@ -17,0 +18,4 @@ +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>the fourth (e.g. George IV)</gloss>
1.	A* 2021-06-25 06:09:38 Nicolas Maia
	Refs:	wiki
	Comments:	一世、二世、三世 should probably be aligned.

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jmdict 2849693 Active (id: 2127827)
五世
【ごせい】

1.	[n] ▶ five generations
2.	[n] ▶ fifth generation immigrant ▶ gosei
3.	[n] ▶ the fifth (e.g. George V)

History:

2.	A 2021-07-20 01:10:08 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://www.nntt.jac.go.jp/special/henry5/story/ (ヘンリー五世)
	Comments:	The monarch numbering is not called "generations".
	Diff:	@@ -16 +16 @@ -<gloss>fifth generation (immigrant, monarch, etc.)</gloss> +<gloss>fifth generation immigrant</gloss> @@ -17,0 +18,4 @@ +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>the fifth (e.g. George V)</gloss>
1.	A* 2021-06-25 06:10:31 Nicolas Maia
	Refs:	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gosei_(Japanese_diaspora)

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jmdict 2849694 Active (id: 2106857)
兵務
【へいむ】

1.

[n]
▶ military affairs

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1249030 軍務 1. military affairs; military service

History:

3.	A 2021-07-04 00:18:09 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr
	Diff:	@@ -13,2 +13 @@ -<gloss>military and naval affairs</gloss> -<gloss>military service</gloss> +<gloss>military affairs</gloss>
2.	A 2021-06-25 21:07:54 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I suspect it's a bit dated.
1.	A* 2021-06-25 13:19:11 dine
	Refs:	https://kotobank.jp/word/兵務-624294 軍務 32360 兵務 6637

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jmdict 2849695 Active (id: 2106422)
ＲＥＩＴ
【リート】

1.

[n] {finance}
▶ REIT
▶ real estate investment trust

History:

4.	A 2021-06-26 05:29:52 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Grumble. Tablet keyboard. Grumble.
3.	A* 2021-06-26 05:24:07 Nicolas Maia
	Diff:	@@ -5 +5 @@ -<keb>REIＴ</keb> +<keb>ＲＥＩＴ</keb>
2.	A 2021-06-25 21:02:15 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ＫＯＤ追加語彙
	Diff:	@@ -3,0 +4,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>REIＴ</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -11 +14 @@ -<gloss>Real Estate Investment Trust</gloss> +<gloss>real estate investment trust</gloss>
1.	A* 2021-06-25 13:23:46 Nicolas Maia
	Refs:	https://www.smbc-card.com/like_u/money/reit.jsp https://www.smtam.jp/pickup/reit/outline/

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jmdict 2849696 Active (id: 2106455)
本塁打王
【ほんるいだおう】

1.

[n] {baseball}
▶ home run king
▶ home run leader

History:

2.	A 2021-06-26 20:16:14 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2021-06-25 23:29:25 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ＫＯＤ追加語彙, 中辞典, https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/最多本塁打

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jmdict 2849697 Active (id: 2106456)
最多本塁打
【さいたほんるいだ】

1.

[n] {baseball}
▶ the most home runs

History:

2.	A 2021-06-26 20:16:54 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2021-06-25 23:31:43 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5, https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/最多本塁打

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jmnedict 5017941 Deleted (id: 2106333)

エリザベート

1.

[fem]
▶ Elizabeth

History:

1.	D 2021-06-25 09:06:18 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Merged.

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jmnedict 5017943 Active (id: 2106463)

エリザベス；エリザベート；エリザベト；エリザベツ

1.

[fem,place]
▶ Elizabeth
▶ Elisabeth

History:

3.	A 2021-06-26 23:30:06 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I assume we can drop エリザベフ and エリザベース.
	Diff:	@@ -15,6 +14,0 @@ -</r_ele> -<r_ele> -<reb>エリザベース</reb> -</r_ele> -<r_ele> -<reb>エリザベフ</reb>
2.	A* 2021-06-25 09:05:57 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Reopen.
1.	A 2021-06-25 09:05:39 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	エリザベス 617094 エリザベート 167913 エリザベツ 925 エリザベフ < 20 - handful of WWW hits エリザベト 5737 エリザベース 93
	Comments:	Proposing a merge. I'll approve (so they stay alive) then reopen, and delete the lower-ranking ones.
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +7,15 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>エリザベート</reb> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>エリザベト</reb> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>エリザベツ</reb> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>エリザベース</reb> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>エリザベフ</reb> +</r_ele> @@ -10,0 +26 @@ +<gloss>Elisabeth</gloss>

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jmnedict 5017952 Deleted (id: 2106334)

エリザベツ

1.

[fem]
▶ Erizabetsu
▶ Elizabeth

History:

1.	D 2021-06-25 09:06:37 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Merged.

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jmnedict 5017953 Deleted (id: 2106335)

エリザベト

1.

[fem]
▶ Elisabeth

History:

1.	D 2021-06-25 09:07:01 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Merged.

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jmnedict 5017957 Deleted (id: 2106336)

エリザベフ

1.

[fem,place]
▶ Elizabeth

History:

1.	D 2021-06-25 09:07:18 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Merged.

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jmnedict 5697856 Active (id: 2233773)
理化学研究所
【りかがくけんきゅうじょ [spec1] 】

1.

[organization]
▶ Institute of Physical and Chemical Research

History:

3.	A 2023-05-06 06:10:57 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Adding spec1 -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9 @@ +<re_pri>spec1</re_pri>
2.	A 2021-06-25 08:08:13 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2021-06-25 06:26:15 Nicolas Maia
	Refs:	wiki
	Diff:	@@ -11,2 +11,2 @@ -<misc>&place;</misc> -<gloss>Rikagakukenkyuujo</gloss> +<misc>&organization;</misc> +<gloss>Institute of Physical and Chemical Research</gloss>

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jmnedict 5743187 Active (id: 2106326)
中露朝三国国境
【ちゅうろちょうさんごくこっきょう】

1.

[place]
▶ China-North Korea-Russia border tripoint

History:

3.	A 2021-06-25 07:10:25 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Proper hyphens
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<gloss>China–North Korea–Russia border tripoint</gloss> +<gloss>China-North Korea-Russia border tripoint</gloss>
2.	A 2021-06-22 03:03:23 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I wasn't aware that N Korea and Russia had a common border.
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<gloss>China–North Korea–Russia tripoint</gloss> +<gloss>China–North Korea–Russia border tripoint</gloss>
1.	A* 2021-06-21 01:39:20 Nicolas Maia
	Refs:	wiki

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jmnedict 5743195 Active (id: 2234386)
理研
【りけん [spec1] 】

1.

[organization]
▶ Institute of Physical and Chemical Research (abbr)

History:

3.	A 2023-05-06 06:12:38 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Adding spec1 -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9 @@ +<re_pri>spec1</re_pri>
2.	A 2021-06-25 08:09:09 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2021-06-25 06:28:11 Nicolas Maia
	Refs:	https://kotobank.jp/word/理研-176281 https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/理化学研究所

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13.	A 2023-08-04 20:52:47 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ネタ 25162028
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +10 @@ +<re_pri>spec1</re_pri> @@ -14 +15 @@ -<s_inf>from たね, kana reversed</s_inf> +<s_inf>from the inversion of たね</s_inf> @@ -39 +40 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1328820">種・たね・7</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1328820">種・7</xref>
12.	A* 2023-08-03 11:57:36 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://www.nippon.com/en/japan-data/h01735/
	Diff:	@@ -39 +39,3 @@ -<gloss>ingredients</gloss> +<xref type="see" seq="1328820">種・たね・7</xref> +<field>&food;</field> +<gloss>ingredients (esp. for sushi)</gloss>
11.	A 2023-03-01 14:41:11 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -13 +13 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1328820">種・たね・2</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1328820">たね・6</xref>
10.	A 2021-06-25 21:04:18 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -43 +43 @@ -<misc>&sl;</misc> +<misc>&net-sl;</misc>
9.	A* 2021-06-25 13:20:42
	Refs:	https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joke_theft
	Comments:	This is also called "material" in English
	Diff:	@@ -24,0 +25 @@ +<gloss>material</gloss>
(show/hide 8 older log entries)
8.	A 2018-12-08 09:54:43 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
7.	A* 2018-12-07 05:44:17 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	"外のサイト、英語のコメントを読むときによく目にするけど意味が分からない言葉や画像があったりする。それらは大抵ミーム(meme:流行り言葉、画像、ネタ)だ。" https://matome.naver.jp/odai/2133431223656971701 http://blog.livedoor.jp/a304085a/archives/1621577.html ”四季があるは日本sageの皮肉ネタだろ？"
	Comments:	It's a further development of sense 2, "joke", I think.
	Diff:	@@ -39,0 +40,5 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<misc>&sl;</misc> +<gloss>(Internet) meme</gloss> +</sense>
6.	A 2018-09-27 06:41:02 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2018-09-26 01:58:45 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -23 +23 @@ -<gloss>pretending</gloss> +<gloss>(comedy) routine</gloss>
4.	A 2018-08-07 09:50:17 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2018-08-05 15:59:45 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij, gg5, prog daijs (sense 5): "人をかつぐための、真実めかした作り話。悪意のある嘘ではなく、相手を笑わせたり軽くからかったりする程度である場合をいう。「彼の失敗談はねただろう」"
	Comments:	Added sense from daijs. I see this usage a lot. Not just nigiri sushi.
	Diff:	@@ -15,3 +15,10 @@ -<gloss>material</gloss> -<gloss>joke material</gloss> -<gloss>contents</gloss> +<gloss>material (for a story, article, etc.)</gloss> +<gloss>information</gloss> +<gloss>news item</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>joke</gloss> +<gloss>jest</gloss> +<gloss>pretending</gloss> +<gloss>made-up story</gloss> @@ -26 +33,6 @@ -<gloss>topping of nigiri sushi</gloss> +<gloss>(magician's) trick</gloss> +<gloss>secret</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>ingredients</gloss>
2.	A 2016-01-28 05:41:50 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2016-01-26 05:08:27 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5
	Diff:	@@ -13 +12,0 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1328820">種・たね・1</xref> @@ -15 +13,0 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1328820">種・たね・3</xref> @@ -19,0 +18,3 @@ +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> @@ -20,0 +22 @@ +<gloss>evidence</gloss>

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