JMdictDB - Entries

jmdict 1043460 Active (id: 2106293)

クイーンズランド；クィーンズランド；クインズランド

1.

[n]
▶ Queensland (Australia)

History:

2.	A 2021-06-24 17:05:05 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -15 +15 @@ -<gloss>Queensland</gloss> +<gloss>Queensland (Australia)</gloss>
1.	A* 2021-06-24 11:32:00 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	クイーンズランド 40520 クィーンズランド 10957 クインズランド 3155 クィンズランド 95
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,6 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>クィーンズランド</reb> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>クインズランド</reb>

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jmdict 1086200 Active (id: 2106350)

トランジスターグラマー；トランジスタグラマー；トランジスター・グラマー；トランジスタ・グラマー

1.

[n] [dated] Source lang: eng(wasei) "transistor glamour"
▶ small or short woman with a sexy body

History:

4.	A 2021-06-25 15:11:22 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	トランジスターグラマー 346 トランジスタグラマー 758
	Diff:	@@ -7,0 +8,3 @@ +<reb>トランジスタグラマー</reb> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> @@ -8,0 +12,3 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>トランジスタ・グラマー</reb>
3.	A 2021-06-24 21:23:04 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12,3 @@ -<gloss>lsrc=eng/w:"transistor glamour"] a small or short woman with a sexy body</gloss> +<misc>&dated;</misc> +<lsource ls_wasei="y">transistor glamour</lsource> +<gloss>small or short woman with a sexy body</gloss>
2.	A* 2021-06-24 11:47:52 Ben Bullock <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/トランジスターグ %E3%83%A9%E3%83%9E%E3%83%BC
	Comments:	和製英語
	Diff:	@@ -12,2 +12 @@ -<gloss>transistor glamour</gloss> -<gloss>transistor glamor</gloss> +<gloss>lsrc=eng/w:"transistor glamour"] a small or short woman with a sexy body</gloss>
1.	A 2013-05-11 09:23:55 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Added additional dotted reading(s) via batch update.Added additional dotted reading(s) via batch update. -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +6,3 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>トランジスター・グラマー</reb>

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jmdict 1089530 Active (id: 2106258)

ドン

1.

[n] Source lang: spa
▶ Don (Spanish honorific)

History:

4.	A 2021-06-24 00:33:40 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2021-06-24 00:32:04 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Splitting on source word. Pretty sure that gai1 tag shouldn't be there.
	Diff:	@@ -6 +5,0 @@ -<re_pri>gai1</re_pri> @@ -12,5 +10,0 @@ -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&n;</pos> -<lsource xml:lang="vie"/> -<gloss>dong (Vietnamese currency)</gloss>
2.	A 2013-03-12 03:32:10 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I see we have two entries for ドン - a gairaigo one and a wago one. Fair enough, I suppose.
1.	A* 2013-03-12 02:48:13 Marcus Richert
	Refs:	prog, eij, wiki http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/ドン_(%E9%80%9A%E8% B2%A8)
	Diff:	@@ -13,0 +13,5 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<lsource xml:lang="vie"/> +<gloss>dong (Vietnamese currency)</gloss> +</sense>

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jmdict 1107420 Active (id: 2106351)

ファー

1.

[n]
▶ fur

History:

3.	A 2021-06-25 15:11:36 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -6 +5,0 @@ -<re_pri>gai1</re_pri>
2.	A 2021-06-24 01:21:46 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2021-06-24 00:18:06 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Not seeing "far" in the refs.
	Diff:	@@ -12,4 +11,0 @@ -<sense> -<pos>&n;</pos> -<gloss>far</gloss> -</sense>

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jmdict 1110420 Active (id: 2106265)

フォア [gai1] ；フォー

1.

[n]
▶ four

History:

4.	A 2021-06-24 01:22:15 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2021-06-24 00:17:12 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Splitting on source word and reinstating フォー (see comments on 2599450).
	Diff:	@@ -7,0 +8,3 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>フォー</reb> +</r_ele> @@ -11,11 +13,0 @@ -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>∫</pos> -<pos>&n;</pos> -<gloss>fore</gloss> -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&n;</pos> -<xref type="see" seq="1110450">フォアハンド</xref> -<misc>&abbr;</misc> -<gloss>forehand</gloss>
2.	A 2010-12-06 01:47:37 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2010-12-05 20:32:36 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	koj, daij, etc.
	Comments:	adding another sense for フォー as well. the only thing they share is "four", so splitting
	Diff:	@@ -8,3 +8,0 @@ -<r_ele> -<reb>フォー</reb> -</r_ele> @@ -12,0 +9,5 @@ +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>four</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>∫</pos> @@ -17,1 +19,3 @@ -<gloss>four</gloss> +<xref type="see" seq="1110450">フォアハンド</xref> +<misc>&abbr;</misc> +<gloss>forehand</gloss>

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jmdict 1463830 Active (id: 2152393)
日ソ [ichi2] ；日蘇
【にっソ [ichi2] 】

1.

[n] [hist]
▶ Japan and the Soviet Union
▶ Japanese-Soviet

History:

5.	A 2021-10-17 02:14:04 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2021-10-17 00:45:43 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	日ソ 70880 日蘇 213
	Comments:	Maybe not needed but it shows up in some older texts.
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +7,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>日蘇</keb> @@ -14 +16,0 @@ -<pos>&adj-no;</pos>
3.	A 2021-06-24 11:20:59 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +16 @@ +<gloss>Japan and the Soviet Union</gloss>
2.	A 2021-06-23 11:57:53 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Probably
1.	A* 2021-06-23 07:29:15 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Should probably be demoted?
	Diff:	@@ -6 +6 @@ -<ke_pri>ichi1</ke_pri> +<ke_pri>ichi2</ke_pri> @@ -10 +10 @@ -<re_pri>ichi1</re_pri> +<re_pri>ichi2</re_pri> @@ -14,0 +15 @@ +<misc>&hist;</misc>

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jmdict 1548030 Active (id: 2106280)
来場者
【らいじょうしゃ】

1.

[n]
▶ visitor
▶ attendee
▶ spectator
▶ guest
▶ audience

History:

3.	A 2021-06-24 11:42:09 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13 @@ +<gloss>attendee</gloss> @@ -14 +15 @@ -<gloss>attendee</gloss> +<gloss>guest</gloss> @@ -16 +16,0 @@ -<gloss>guest</gloss>
2.	A 2021-06-23 23:12:13 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	中辞典
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +16 @@ +<gloss>guest</gloss>
1.	A* 2021-06-23 22:35:18 Nicolas Maia
	Refs:	https://ejje.weblio.jp/content/来場者
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12,4 @@ -<gloss>those attending</gloss> +<gloss>visitor</gloss> +<gloss>spectator</gloss> +<gloss>attendee</gloss> +<gloss>audience</gloss>

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jmdict 1554850 Active (id: 2106363)
力む [ichi1,news2,nf42]
【りきむ [ichi1,news2,nf42] 】

1.	[v5m,vi] ▶ to strain (oneself) ▶ to bear down ▶ to exert oneself ▶ to try (too) hard ▶ to draw one's body taut
2.	[v5m,vi] ▶ to put on a bold front ▶ to make a show of strength ▶ to swagger ▶ to bluff ▶ to boast

Conjugations

History:

6.	A 2021-06-25 22:58:21 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2021-06-25 22:19:42 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog, meikyo
	Comments:	Not transitive.
	Diff:	@@ -18 +18 @@ -<pos>&vt;</pos> +<pos>&vi;</pos> @@ -27 +27,3 @@ -<pos>&vt;</pos> +<pos>&vi;</pos> +<gloss>to put on a bold front</gloss> +<gloss>to make a show of strength</gloss>
4.	A 2021-06-24 07:08:15 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5, 中辞典, etc. Koj, Daijr
	Comments:	Fleshing it out a bit.
	Diff:	@@ -19,0 +20,3 @@ +<gloss>to bear down</gloss> +<gloss>to exert oneself</gloss> +<gloss>to try (too) hard</gloss> @@ -21,2 +23,0 @@ -<gloss>to bear up</gloss> -<gloss>to exert one's strength</gloss>
3.	A* 2021-06-24 06:42:43
	Refs:	daijisen
	Comments:	strain has a lot of meanings and it's easy to pick a wrong meaning if it only says "to strain (oneself)"
	Diff:	@@ -19,0 +20 @@ +<gloss>to draw one's body taut</gloss>
2.	A 2018-02-02 23:42:03 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2018-02-02 11:27:11 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij, koj
	Comments:	勉む and 努む are read つとむ.
	Diff:	@@ -9,6 +8,0 @@ -</k_ele> -<k_ele> -<keb>勉む</keb> -</k_ele> -<k_ele> -<keb>努む</keb> @@ -25 +19 @@ -<gloss>to strain</gloss> +<gloss>to strain (oneself)</gloss>

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jmdict 1645280 Active (id: 2106314)
鞘当て；さや当て
【さやあて】

1.

[n]
▶ rivalry in love
▶ rivalry for the heart of a woman

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2124470 恋の鞘当て 1. rivalry in love; rivalry for the heart of a woman

2.

[n]
▶ quarrel over something trivial
▶ storm in a teacup

3.

[n]
《orig. meaning》
▶ quarrel between two samurai due to an (accidental) clash of sheaths while crossing paths

History:

9.	A 2021-06-25 01:01:52 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	There's a story that people in Japan traditionally kept to the left to avoid such sword clashes, and that's the reason they've always driven on the left too. (An alternative to the story that the imperial Rolls Royce had an English chauffeur.)
8.	A* 2021-06-24 23:47:35 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	If it leads to a quarrel, I'm assuming either part could accuse the other one of having done it on purpose.
	Diff:	@@ -27 +27 @@ -<gloss>quarrel between two samurai due to an accidental clash of sheaths while crossing paths</gloss> +<gloss>quarrel between two samurai due to an (accidental) clash of sheaths while crossing paths</gloss>
7.	A 2021-06-24 21:24:13 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
6.	A* 2021-06-24 17:04:16 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	The JEs only have the "rivalry in love" sense. I think it should lead.
	Diff:	@@ -14,0 +15,6 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="2124470">恋の鞘当て</xref> +<gloss>rivalry in love</gloss> +<gloss>rivalry for the heart of a woman</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> @@ -20,6 +25,0 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="2124470">恋の鞘当て・こいのさやあて</xref> -<gloss>rivalry in love</gloss> -<gloss>rivalry for the heart of a woman</gloss> -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&n;</pos> @@ -27 +27 @@ -<gloss>(samurai) quarrel over sheaths of swords having accidentally touched (i.e. when passing one another)</gloss> +<gloss>quarrel between two samurai due to an accidental clash of sheaths while crossing paths</gloss>
5.	A 2021-06-23 23:50:00 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	鞘当て 3564 さや当て 3420 <- in GG5 examples
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>さや当て</keb>
(show/hide 4 older log entries)
4.	A 2021-06-23 23:46:43 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5, 中辞典, etc. Koj, Daijr/s, etc.
	Comments:	Yes, the kokugos lead with the samurai source.
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13 @@ +<gloss>storm in a teacup</gloss> @@ -16,0 +18 @@ +<gloss>rivalry in love</gloss>
3.	A* 2021-06-23 23:34:36
	Refs:	All the Japanese dictionaries define it as actually having the literal meaning
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12,4 @@ +<gloss>quarrel over something trivial</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> @@ -17,2 +21,2 @@ -<s_inf>from two samurai quarreling because the sheaths of their swords happened to touch</s_inf> -<gloss>quarrel over something trivial</gloss> +<s_inf>orig. meaning</s_inf> +<gloss>(samurai) quarrel over sheaths of swords having accidentally touched (i.e. when passing one another)</gloss>
2.	A 2013-09-11 10:27:58 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2013-09-11 01:28:19 Paul Upchurch <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijs, prog, 研究社新和英中辞典, Luminous
	Comments:	Only daijs has sense 2. Could also include the origin as its own sense rather than a note.
	Diff:	@@ -12,1 +12,7 @@ -<gloss>rivalry (in love, touching of sheaths)</gloss> +<xref type="see" seq="2124470">恋の鞘当て・こいのさやあて</xref> +<gloss>rivalry for the heart of a woman</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<s_inf>from two samurai quarreling because the sheaths of their swords happened to touch</s_inf> +<gloss>quarrel over something trivial</gloss>

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jmdict 2024180 Active (id: 2106313)
八艘飛び；八艘跳び
【はっそうとび】

1.	[n] {sumo} ▶ leap up from the initial charge in order to surprise the opponent
2.	[n] 《orig. meaning》 ▶ (Minamoto Yoshitsune's legendary) eight ship leap

History:

7.	A 2021-06-25 00:58:33 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
6.	A* 2021-06-24 23:46:46 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	most of the google hits are about 義経の八艘飛び at the Dan-no-ura battle 故事成語を知る辞典 (kotobank) has 義経の八艘飛び as 身軽に飛び回ることのたとえ。 and an explanation of the etymology
	Diff:	@@ -16,0 +17,5 @@ +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<s_inf>orig. meaning</s_inf> +<gloss>(Minamoto Yoshitsune's legendary) eight ship leap</gloss>
5.	A 2021-06-24 21:29:08 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ＫＯＤ追加語彙八艘飛び 3203 八艘跳び 1096
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>八艘跳び</keb>
4.	A* 2021-06-24 21:07:37
	Diff:	@@ -8 +8 @@ -<reb>やそうとび</reb> +<reb>はっそうとび</reb>
3.	A 2012-06-27 23:52:45 Paul Upchurch <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 2 older log entries)
2.	A* 2012-06-27 18:57:53 Scott
	Diff:	@@ -12,1 +12,2 @@ -<gloss>leap up from the initial charge in order to surprise the opponent (sumo)</gloss> +<field>&sumo;</field> +<gloss>leap up from the initial charge in order to surprise the opponent</gloss>
1.	A 2004-09-17 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2124470 Active (id: 2106361)
恋の鞘当て；恋のさやあて
【こいのさやあて】

1.

[exp,n]
▶ rivalry in love
▶ rivalry for the heart of a woman

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 1645280 鞘当て【さやあて】 1. rivalry in love; rivalry for the heart of a woman

History:

3.	A 2021-06-25 22:09:50 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	prog
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +16 @@ +<gloss>rivalry in love</gloss>
2.	A 2021-06-24 12:29:38 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -14,0 +15 @@ +<pos>&n;</pos>
1.	A 2007-01-21 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2427720 Active (id: 2106308)
従
【じゅ】

1.

[n,n-pref] [arch]
▶ lesser (of equal court ranks)
▶ lower
▶ junior

Cross references:
	⇔ see: 2427830 正【しょう】 3. greater (of equal court ranks); upper; senior

History:

3.	A 2021-06-24 23:25:12 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -13 +13 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="2427830">正・しょう・1</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="2427830">正・しょう・3</xref>
2.	A 2015-05-14 20:52:14 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -13 +13 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="2427830">正・しょう</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="2427830">正・しょう・1</xref>
1.	A 2009-02-17 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2427830 Active (id: 2165139)
正
【しょう】

1.

[pref]
《before a number》
▶ exactly
▶ precisely

2.

[adj-no,n] [arch]
▶ correct
▶ right
▶ true

3.

[n,n-pref] [arch]
《also じょう》
▶ greater (of equal court ranks)
▶ upper
▶ senior

Cross references:
	⇔ see: 2427720 従【じゅ】 1. lesser (of equal court ranks); lower; junior

4.

[n] [arch]
▶ director (highest of the four administrative positions of the ritsuryō period)
▶ chief

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2249700 長官【かみ】 1. director (highest of the four administrative positions of the ritsuryō system); chief

History:

6.	A 2021-11-20 05:42:44 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	ritsuryo conversion -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -38 +38 @@ -<gloss>director (highest of the four administrative positions of the ritsuryo period)</gloss> +<gloss>director (highest of the four administrative positions of the ritsuryō period)</gloss>
5.	A 2021-06-24 23:24:41 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	The new sense appears to be archaic.
	Diff:	@@ -16,0 +17 @@ +<pos>&adj-no;</pos> @@ -18 +19 @@ -<pos>&pref;</pos> +<misc>&arch;</misc> @@ -20,2 +21,2 @@ -<gloss>correctness</gloss> -<gloss>being correct</gloss> +<gloss>right</gloss> +<gloss>true</gloss> @@ -35 +35,0 @@ -<pos>&n-pref;</pos>
4.	A* 2021-06-24 06:08:52 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5, etc. Koj, Daijr/s, etc.
	Comments:	Kojien is great but you need to be wary of its sense ordering as they are based on historical usage rather than contemporary. The JEs only have our current sense 3, which is plainly the most common modern use. Although we usually have senses that are prefixes later in the entry, I think it would be appropriate to make it the first one here. I think the propose sense is related, but perhaps it's best kept in a separate sense. I propose dropping じょう; it's only in Daijirin (「じょう」とも) and only applies to one sense. If this (re)ordering is approved, please adjust the xref target sense in 2427720.
	Diff:	@@ -10,3 +9,0 @@ -<r_ele> -<reb>じょう</reb> -</r_ele> @@ -14 +11,8 @@ -<pos>&exp;</pos> +<pos>&pref;</pos> +<s_inf>before a number</s_inf> +<gloss>exactly</gloss> +<gloss>precisely</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&pref;</pos> @@ -22,0 +27,2 @@ +<misc>&arch;</misc> +<s_inf>also じょう</s_inf> @@ -28 +33,0 @@ -<stagr>しょう</stagr> @@ -31,0 +37 @@ +<misc>&arch;</misc> @@ -34,7 +39,0 @@ -</sense> -<sense> -<stagr>しょう</stagr> -<pos>&pref;</pos> -<s_inf>before a number</s_inf> -<gloss>exactly</gloss> -<gloss>precisely</gloss>
3.	A* 2021-06-23 07:25:02
	Refs:	Kojien
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13,6 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&exp;</pos> +<gloss>correct</gloss> +<gloss>correctness</gloss> +<gloss>being correct</gloss> +</sense>
2.	A 2015-05-14 20:51:48 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -32 +32,2 @@ -<gloss>(before a number) exactly</gloss> +<s_inf>before a number</s_inf> +<gloss>exactly</gloss>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A 2009-02-17 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2599450 Active (id: 2106266)

フォー

1.

[n] {food, cooking} Source lang: vie "phở"
▶ pho (Vietnamese noodle soup)

History:

5.	A 2021-06-24 01:24:11 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2021-06-24 00:16:45 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Splitting on source word. Instead of creating a separate フォー/four entry, I propose putting フォー back with 1110420 (フォア/four), which now only has one sense.
	Diff:	@@ -9,8 +9,3 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1110420">フォア・1</xref> -<gloss>four</gloss> -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&n;</pos> -<lsource xml:lang="vie"/> -<gloss>pho</gloss> -<gloss g_type="expl">Vietnamese noodle soup</gloss> +<field>&food;</field> +<lsource xml:lang="vie">phở</lsource> +<gloss>pho (Vietnamese noodle soup)</gloss>
3.	A 2010-12-06 01:50:20 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	There's a theory that pho come from "pot-au-feu".
2.	A* 2010-12-05 20:34:51 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -15,1 +15,1 @@ -<lsource xml:lang="eng">vie</lsource> +<lsource xml:lang="vie"/>
1.	A* 2010-12-05 20:34:25 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	koj, daijr, daijs
	Comments:	split off of フォア

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jmdict 2826936 Active (id: 2106255)

バインミー；バイン・ミー

1.

[n] {food, cooking} Source lang: vie "bánh mì"
▶ banh mi (sandwich)

History:

3.	A 2021-06-24 00:28:47 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bánh_mì
	Diff:	@@ -13 +13 @@ -<lsource xml:lang="vie"/> +<lsource xml:lang="vie">bánh mì</lsource>
2.	A 2015-03-15 00:37:44 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2015-03-14 16:52:44 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/バインミー

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jmdict 2829147 Active (id: 2106263)

ドイモイ

1.

[n] Source lang: vie "Đổi Mới"
▶ Doi Moi (Vietnamese economic reforms initiated in 1986)

History:

4.	A 2021-06-24 01:20:40 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2021-06-24 00:27:18 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Đổi_Mới
	Diff:	@@ -9,3 +9,2 @@ -<lsource xml:lang="vie"/> -<gloss>doi moi</gloss> -<gloss g_type="expl">Vietnamese economic renovation program, initiated in 1986</gloss> +<lsource xml:lang="vie">Đổi Mới</lsource> +<gloss>Doi Moi (Vietnamese economic reforms initiated in 1986)</gloss>
2.	A 2016-04-21 17:01:38 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2016-04-21 01:39:03 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Daijr, GG5, etc. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doi_Moi N-grams (11k)

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jmdict 2849611 Active (id: 2124166)
ホームラン競争
【ホームランきょうそう】

1.

[n] {baseball}
▶ home run hitting competition

History:

6.	A 2021-07-18 05:31:10 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I suspect the Wiki page is badly written and that it really is pre-season. I'll close it for now.
5.	A* 2021-06-25 23:35:54 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A 2021-06-25 23:35:41 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I think we should differentiate it from the ホームランダービー, which is also a "home run hitting competition". I'll approve it for now, but reopen as I think some amplification is needed.
3.	A* 2021-06-25 16:33:25 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Wikipedia says it's done before a game, not pre-season (but I don't think that detail is especially important). Do we actually need this as an entry? It feels A+B.
	Diff:	@@ -13 +13 @@ -<gloss>pre-season home run hitting competition</gloss> +<gloss>home run hitting competition</gloss>
2.	A* 2021-06-24 01:29:21 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	本塁打競争 2253 ホームラン競争 10550
	Comments:	Does this work?. I'm struggling to come up with a succinct explanation.
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12,2 @@ -<gloss>an entertainment that mainly competes for how many home runs a batter can hit before the start of a baseball game</gloss> +<field>&baseb;</field> +<gloss>pre-season home run hitting competition</gloss>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2021-06-19 06:28:50 solo_han
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/本塁打競争
	Comments:	ホームラン競争は、主として野球の試合開始前に行われる打者がいかに多くのホームランを打てるかを競う余興

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jmdict 2849654 Active (id: 2106281)
ストック経済
【ストックけいざい】

1.

[n]
▶ economy in which stocks and shares play a central role

History:

4.	A 2021-06-24 11:43:21 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2021-06-23 07:05:47 dine <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	typo
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<gloss>economy in which stocks and shares play a central role.</gloss> +<gloss>economy in which stocks and shares play a central role</gloss>
2.	A* 2021-06-23 05:58:02 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ストック経済 1048
	Comments:	That ブリタニカ article seems to be the only reference. Note that "stock economy" doesn't seem to be used in English.
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<gloss>stock economy</gloss> +<gloss>economy in which stocks and shares play a central role.</gloss>
1.	A* 2021-06-21 22:46:03 solo_han
	Refs:	https://kotobank.jp/word/ストック経済-159593
	Comments:	ストックが中心的な役割を果たすようになってきている経済

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jmdict 2849671 Active (id: 2106283)
副腎皮質ホルモン
【ふくじんひしつホルモン】

1.

[n] {physiology}
▶ adrenocortical hormone
▶ adrenal cortex hormone

History:

3.	A 2021-06-24 11:48:49 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adrenocortical_hormone
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12,2 @@ +<field>&physiol;</field> +<gloss>adrenocortical hormone</gloss>
2.	A 2021-06-23 12:04:22 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5, 中辞典, etc.
1.	A* 2021-06-23 08:08:43 dine
	Refs:	ジーニアス英和和英辞典
	Comments:	副腎皮質ホルモン 42218

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jmdict 2849674 Active (id: 2106284)

ホワイトアスパラ；ホワイト・アスパラ

1.

[n] [abbr]
▶ white asparagus

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2223200 ホワイトアスパラガス 1. white asparagus

History:

2.	A 2021-06-24 11:48:59 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2021-06-23 21:34:06 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ホワイトアスパラ 52345 ホワイトアスパラガス 21344 ホワイト・アスパラ 696 Many www hits.
	Comments:	See 2223200.

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jmdict 2849678 Active (id: 2191620)

フォア；ファー

1.

(フォア only) [n] [abbr] {sports}
▶ forehand

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1110450 フォアハンド 1. forehand

2.

[int] {golf}
《called out to warn people standing in the flight of a ball》
▶ fore

History:

6.	A 2022-06-19 21:21:15 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2022-06-19 15:24:34 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I think this is worth including.
	Diff:	@@ -20,0 +21 @@ +<s_inf>called out to warn people standing in the flight of a ball</s_inf>
4.	A 2022-06-17 11:24:34 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -20 +20,2 @@ -<gloss>fore (in golf)</gloss> +<field>&golf;</field> +<gloss>fore</gloss>
3.	A 2021-06-25 16:33:56 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -13,0 +14 @@ +<field>&sports;</field>
2.	A 2021-06-24 01:24:39 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2021-06-24 00:21:42 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Split from 1110420. Daijr has "ファー" for sense 2.

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jmdict 2849679 Active (id: 2106259)

ドン

1.

[n] Source lang: vie "đồng"
▶ dong (Vietnamese currency)

History:

2.	A 2021-06-24 00:34:14 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2021-06-24 00:32:23 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Split from 1089530.

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jmdict 2849680 Active (id: 2106271)
個人番号
【こじんばんごう】

1.

[n]
▶ identity number
▶ national identification number
▶ national identity number
▶ personal identity number

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2702940 マイナンバー 1. identity number; national identification number; national identity number; personal identity number

History:

2.	A 2021-06-24 04:51:58 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	KOD: 個人番号カード an “Individual Number Card”; a “My number” card; a 「national [personal] ID number card (issued by the Japan Agency for Local Authority Information Systems). 個人番号 3372 個人番号カード < 20 マイナンバーカード < 20 マイナンバー 2378
	Comments:	Aligning
	Diff:	@@ -13,2 +13,4 @@ -<gloss>Individual Number</gloss> -<gloss>My Number</gloss> +<gloss>identity number</gloss> +<gloss>national identification number</gloss> +<gloss>national identity number</gloss> +<gloss>personal identity number</gloss>
1.	A* 2021-06-24 00:35:04 Nicolas Maia
	Refs:	wiki https://kotobank.jp/word/個人番号-1710825
	Comments:	Surprised this wasn't here.

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jmdict 2849681 Active (id: 2106299)

さいつぶ

1.

[n] [rare]
▶ dice
▶ die

History:

2.	A 2021-06-24 21:30:00 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2021-06-24 11:58:00 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Spotted in Meiji 22 ad. Mentioned in nikk's さい entry but nowhere else in the kokugos as far as I can tell. The ad: http://base1.nijl.ac.jp/~meiji_pa/padb/tokyo-nichinichi/m22/tokyo-nichinichi_m220103-06.jpg (① すごろく、ばくちなどに用いる道具。角(つの)、象牙(ぞうげ)、木材などでつくられた小形の立方体で、その六面に、一から六までの目をきざんだもの。さいつ。さいころ。さえ。さいつぶ。)
	Comments:	Obscure but worth listing precisely because it's not a headword in any other dictionary.

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jmdict 2849682 Active (id: 2271597)
使役形
【しえきけい】

1.

[n] {grammar}
▶ causative form

History:

4.	A 2023-06-11 00:08:53 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<field>&ling;</field> +<field>&gramm;</field>
3.	A 2021-06-24 23:09:07 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	リーダーズ+プラス
2.	A* 2021-06-24 14:28:09 dine
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<field>&ling;</field>
1.	A* 2021-06-24 14:21:06 dine
	Refs:	使役形 2072 使役形式 25
	Comments:	reading conjectured since we have an entry for 受身形 I feel we ought to include this one

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jmdict 2849683 Deleted (id: 2107017)
ヲ格
【ヲかく】

1.

[n] {linguistics}
▶ accusative case (in Japanese)
▶ wo-case

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2029010 を 1. indicates direct object of action

History:

5.	D 2021-07-06 00:52:53 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I've agonized for a while. I guess to the people who'd encounter it it's obvious.
4.	A* 2021-06-26 13:27:27 dine
	Comments:	I added it due to the high n-gram hits. Maybe ok to delete -- pretty transparent
3.	A* 2021-06-26 00:00:00 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I'm not sure these terms are worth recording. I'd be fine with ignoring them.
2.	A* 2021-06-25 10:14:14 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/格文法#日本語表層格ヲ格 2865 ガ格 14295 ニ格 1690 カラ格 231 ヘ格 64 ト格 62 ヨリ格 45 マデ格 57 デ格 203 を格 5636 が格 33415 に格 28131 Unidic has を格, が格, に格, etc. but the counts may be false positives,
	Comments:	This notation is not particularly common and seems to be mainly used in dictionaries. The list (from the 格文法 Wiki article) shows the ones that get some use. I think if we are to add ヲ格 we should probably also add most or all of the others.
1.	A* 2021-06-24 15:01:19 dine
	Refs:	ヲ格 2865 http://repository.hyogo-u.ac.jp/dspace/bitstream/10132/566/1/AN001716670160006.pdf the accusative (-wo) case https://www.aclweb.org/anthology/D08-1055.pdf the wo-case (accusative or direct object) https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10015-020-00585-8 “wo-case (“wo-kaku” in Japanese)”

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jmdict 2849684 Active (id: 2106306)
正用
【せいよう】

1.

[n]
▶ correct use (e.g. of a word)
▶ correct usage
▶ correct way of using

Cross references:
	⇒ ant: 1271500 誤用 1. misuse; incorrect use; abuse; malapropism

History:

3.	A 2021-06-24 23:13:10 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Looks like it's used mostly in the context of language.
	Diff:	@@ -13 +13 @@ -<gloss>correct use</gloss> +<gloss>correct use (e.g. of a word)</gloss>
2.	A 2021-06-24 23:10:51 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5, 中辞典
	Comments:	It can be used with tools, etc.
	Diff:	@@ -14,0 +15 @@ +<gloss>correct way of using</gloss>
1.	A* 2021-06-24 15:22:09 dine
	Refs:	http://ejje.weblio.jp/content/せいよう研究社新和英中辞典での「せいよう」の英訳せいよう1 正用 correct usage; the correct way of using something. 正用 1297 正用法 346 正用と 174 正用の 93 正用に 93 正用で 86 正用である 72 正用と脱落による誤用 71 正用と脱落 71 正用と脱落による 71 正用法で 64
	Comments:	BCCWJに二例だけ：Ｋ男の過剰般化の推移（正用が全体に占める割合）　　（from 白畑知彦(著) 英語習得の｢常識｣｢非常識｣——第二言語習得研究からの検証）「総じて英米人に問題になるのはＢで，いわゆる彼らの「語法辞典」や「正用法辞典」（ａ　ｄｉｃｔｉｏｎａｒｙ　ｏｆ　ｃｏｒｒｅｃｔ　Ｅｎｇｌｉｓｈ）」 http://www.sdjt.si/wp/wp-content/uploads/2018/06/jota_pardeshi_japanese_basic_verbs_01.pdf 日本人の「正用」と外国人の「誤用」のコーパスに基づいた執筆 [fld=ling]?

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jmdict 2849685 Deleted (id: 2106311)
幽婚
【ゆうこん】

1.

[n]
▶ ghost marriage
▶ spirit marriage
▶ posthumous marriage

History:

3.	D 2021-06-25 00:10:09 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2021-06-24 23:06:31 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	冥婚 488 幽婚 165
	Comments:	Not in refs. Sounds like something made up for a manga. I suggest rejection.
1.	A* 2021-06-24 16:31:11
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/冥婚

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jmdict 2849686 Active (id: 2106300)
生意気盛り；生意気ざかり
【なまいきざかり】

1.

[adj-no,n]
▶ young and cheeky
▶ brash
▶ sassy

History:

2.	A 2021-06-24 23:02:20 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5, etc.
	Diff:	@@ -16,0 +17,2 @@ +<gloss>brash</gloss> +<gloss>sassy</gloss>
1.	A* 2021-06-24 19:37:32 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5 koj daij G-ngrams 　生意気盛り 9666 　生意気盛りの 5430 　生意気ざかり 2794 　生意気ざかりの 653

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jmdict 2849687 Active (id: 2106305)
支援金
【しえんきん】

1.

[n]
▶ financial support
▶ funding
▶ support fund
▶ subvention

History:

2.	A 2021-06-24 23:12:17 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ＫＯＤ追加語彙
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<gloss>financial support</gloss>
1.	A* 2021-06-24 23:05:04 Nicolas Maia
	Refs:	https://kotobank.jp/word/支援金-675050 https://ejje.weblio.jp/content/支援金 https://eow.alc.co.jp/search?q=支援金

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jmnedict 5024978 Active (id: 2106279)
キートン山田
【キートンやまだ】

1.

[person]
▶ Keaton Yamada (1945.10.25-)

History:

1.	A 2021-06-24 11:38:26 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<gloss>Ki-ton Yamada</gloss> +<gloss>Keaton Yamada (1945.10.25-)</gloss>

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jmnedict 5743193 Active (id: 2106262)
地方公共団体情報システム機構
【ちほうこうきょうだんたいじょうほうシステムきこう】

1.

[organization]
▶ Japan Agency for Local Authority Information Systems
▶ J-LIS

History:

2.	A 2021-06-24 01:20:12 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2021-06-24 00:57:21 Nicolas Maia
	Refs:	wiki

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jmnedict 5743194 Active (id: 2236835)
千葉銀行
【ちばぎんこう [spec1] 】

1.

[company]
▶ Chiba Bank

History:

3.	A 2023-05-08 23:48:46 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Adding spec1 -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9 @@ +<re_pri>spec1</re_pri>
2.	A 2021-06-24 02:30:41 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2021-06-24 02:16:33 Nicolas Maia
	Refs:	https://www.chibabank.co.jp/

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If you have questions about, problems using, or suggestions for improving this page, please send email to jimbreen@gmail.com.
JMdictDB is an open-source Postgresql database and Python API for managing Japanese dictionary data developed by Stuart McGraw. More information at http://edrdg.org/~smg/. Please report software problems at https://gitlab.com/yamagoya/jmdictdb/issues or email to jmdictdb@mtneva.com.

2.	A 2021-06-24 11:32:43 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	クイーンズランド 40520 クィーンズランド 10957 クインズランド 3155 クィンズランド 95
1.	A* 2021-06-24 11:06:13 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	I've seen this in two books on playing cards, one from the Meiji 20's, the 2nd one from Taisho 10, here: https://dl.ndl.go.jp/info:ndljp/pid/905783/8 Queensland in Japanese also is クインズランド plenty of hits in google books for トランプ　"クイン" also
	Diff:	@@ -10,0 +11,4 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>クイン</reb> +<re_inf>&ik;</re_inf> +</r_ele>

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