JMdictDB - Entries

jmdict 1152720 Active (id: 2105625)
握る [ichi1,news1,nf20]
【にぎる [ichi1,news1,nf20] 】

1.	[v5r,vt] ▶ to clasp ▶ to grasp ▶ to grip ▶ to clutch
2.	[v5r,vt] ▶ to hold (the answer) ▶ to have (e.g. the solution) ▶ to be the key ▶ to be the reason
3.	[v5r,vt] ▶ to seize (power) ▶ to hold (the reins) ▶ to dominate ▶ to control
4.	[v5r,vt] ▶ to make (nigirizushi, rice ball, etc.) ▶ to form (with one's hands) ▶ to press into shape ▶ to mold ▶ to mould

Conjugations

History:

9.	A 2021-06-17 03:45:44 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	OK
8.	A* 2021-06-16 04:45:52 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr has 5 senses.
	Comments:	I think "to hold (the answer)" and "to hold (the reins)" are better kept in separate senses.
	Diff:	@@ -30 +30 @@ -<gloss>to be the underlying cause</gloss> +<gloss>to be the reason</gloss>
7.	A* 2021-06-16 03:16:53 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I think we need to consider the degree of sense-splitting that is appropriate. The JEs and about half the kokugos have 3 senses, pretty much as the entry is now. Some of the kokugos have a lot, e.g. 明鏡 has 5. Daijisen has 4.
6.	A* 2021-06-15 13:03:00
	Comments:	Restoring removed sense.
	Diff:	@@ -29,0 +30,7 @@ +<gloss>to be the underlying cause</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&v5r;</pos> +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<gloss>to seize (power)</gloss> +<gloss>to hold (the reins)</gloss> @@ -32 +38,0 @@ -<gloss>to be the underlying cause</gloss>
5.	A 2021-06-15 02:37:25 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5, etc.
	Diff:	@@ -29,0 +30,2 @@ +<gloss>to dominate</gloss> +<gloss>to control</gloss>
(show/hide 4 older log entries)
4.	A* 2021-06-14 14:01:45
	Refs:	問題は男性側が握ってるってIVFの先生に言われた（つまり精子の質の問題）
	Diff:	@@ -26,0 +27,8 @@ +<gloss>to hold (the answer)</gloss> +<gloss>to have (e.g. the solution)</gloss> +<gloss>to be the key</gloss> +<gloss>to be the underlying cause</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&v5r;</pos> +<pos>&vt;</pos> @@ -32,6 +39,0 @@ -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&v5r;</pos> -<pos>&vt;</pos> -<gloss>to seize (power, etc.)</gloss> -<gloss>to take hold of</gloss>
3.	A* 2021-06-14 10:25:53
	Refs:	３重要な事柄を確実につかむ。「相手の弱みを―・る」「秘密を―・る」「証拠を―・る
	Diff:	@@ -28 +28 @@ -<gloss>to form</gloss> +<gloss>to form (with one's hands)</gloss>
2.	A 2011-07-19 22:45:17 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2011-07-19 22:05:14 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	prog, nc, gg5
	Diff:	@@ -19,0 +19,1 @@ +<gloss>to clasp</gloss> @@ -20,3 +21,17 @@ -<gloss>to seize</gloss> -<gloss>to mould sushi</gloss> -<gloss>to mold sushi</gloss> +<gloss>to grip</gloss> +<gloss>to clutch</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&v5r;</pos> +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<gloss>to make (nigirizushi, rice ball, etc.)</gloss> +<gloss>to form</gloss> +<gloss>to press into shape</gloss> +<gloss>to mold</gloss> +<gloss>to mould</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&v5r;</pos> +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<gloss>to seize (power, etc.)</gloss> +<gloss>to take hold of</gloss>

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jmdict 1163940 Rejected (id: 2106191)

ちょっと [ichi1,ichi2]

1.

[adv] [uk]
▶ a little
▶ a bit
▶ slightly

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2108470 ちょい 1. a little; a bit; slightly
	⇐ see: 1007820 ちょっくら 1. a little; for a moment; a short while; just a minute
	⇐ see: 2733890 ちゃっと 2. a little; somewhat

2.

[adv] [uk]
▶ just a minute
▶ for a moment
▶ briefly

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2108470 ちょい 2. just a minute; for a moment; briefly

3.

[adv] [uk]
▶ somewhat
▶ rather
▶ fairly
▶ pretty
▶ quite

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2108470 ちょい 3. somewhat; rather; fairly; pretty; quite

4.

[adv] [uk]
《before a verb in negative form》
▶ (not) easily
▶ (not) readily

5.

[int] [uk]
▶ hey!
▶ come on
▶ excuse me

6.

[exp] [uk]
▶ thanks, but no
▶ not feasible
▶ not possible

History:

20.	R 2021-06-23 04:10:38 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	One or more of the kanji forms can be found in 国語辞典 Without a case being made and references being provided an edit like this cannot be accepted. Normally I'd revert such changes but it's easier just to reject them.
19.	A* 2021-06-23 02:10:21
	Diff:	@@ -4,10 +3,0 @@ -<k_ele> -<keb>一寸</keb> -<ke_inf>&ateji;</ke_inf> -<ke_pri>ichi1</ke_pri> -</k_ele> -<k_ele> -<keb>鳥渡</keb> -<ke_inf>&ateji;</ke_inf> -<ke_pri>ichi2</ke_pri> -</k_ele> @@ -18,15 +7,0 @@ -</r_ele> -<r_ele> -<reb>ちょと</reb> -</r_ele> -<r_ele> -<reb>チョット</reb> -<re_nokanji/> -</r_ele> -<r_ele> -<reb>ちょいと</reb> -<re_nokanji/> -</r_ele> -<r_ele> -<reb>チョッと</reb> -<re_nokanji/>
18.	A 2021-06-16 09:45:59 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I'll drop those bits and close it.
	Diff:	@@ -73 +72,0 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="2839876">ちょっと難しい・ちょっとむずかしい・2</xref> @@ -75 +73,0 @@ -<misc>&abbr;</misc>
17.	A* 2021-06-10 05:17:02 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I agree that the meaning is pretty much the same as sense 4, but the examples Marcus gave, and which I've encountered often, are not really adverbs or "before a verb in negative form". I feel trying to fit this particular usage into sense 4 would lead to an odd POS and clashing glosses. The [abbr] and reference to ちょっと難しい can be dropped.
16.	A* 2021-06-07 16:56:01 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr: （下に打ち消しの語を伴って）簡単には（…できない）。「彼が犯人とは―考えられない」「私には―わかりかねます」
	Comments:	Isn't that just sense 4 (where the verb is implicit)? I don't think we can say it's an abbreviation of ちょっと難しい.
(show/hide 15 older log entries)
15.	A* 2021-06-07 02:12:01 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I think that's OK. I think it's the "not possible" sense of ちょっと難しい.
	Diff:	@@ -69,0 +70,9 @@ +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&exp;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="2839876">ちょっと難しい・ちょっとむずかしい・2</xref> +<misc>&uk;</misc> +<misc>&abbr;</misc> +<gloss>thanks, but no</gloss> +<gloss>not feasible</gloss> +<gloss>not possible</gloss>
14.	A* 2021-06-06 13:05:40 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	in ちょっと・・・それはちょっと・・・ちょっと is in itself a "declension", a way of declining an invitation, etc. A case could be made it's an "abbr" for ちょっと難しい. I think our entry should cover this use as well.
13.	A 2019-03-13 05:17:35 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	That was intended.
12.	A* 2019-03-10 22:45:43 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I think the news tag ended up being removed from the readings as well.
	Diff:	@@ -67,0 +68 @@ +<gloss>come on</gloss>
11.	A 2018-02-23 04:24:03 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Trying.
	Diff:	@@ -8,2 +7,0 @@ -<ke_pri>news2</ke_pri> -<ke_pri>nf29</ke_pri> @@ -20,2 +17,0 @@ -<re_pri>news2</re_pri> -<re_pri>nf29</re_pri>
10.	A* 2018-02-22 19:00:36 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Can we not remove the ichi1 news2 nf29 tags from the kanji? I tried but got an error. If 一寸 is used in the news, I'm pretty sure it's read as いっすん.
9.	A 2018-02-22 18:58:53 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Let's split, then.
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6 @@ +<ke_inf>&ateji;</ke_inf> @@ -42,0 +44,4 @@ +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&adv;</pos> +<misc>&uk;</misc>
8.	A* 2018-02-21 17:53:06 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog, daij
	Comments:	I think this is better for sense 1. Could be split into two senses. That's what the JEs do. "easily" and "readily" don't belong in sense 2.
	Diff:	@@ -39,0 +40,3 @@ +<gloss>a little</gloss> +<gloss>a bit</gloss> +<gloss>slightly</gloss> @@ -41,2 +44,2 @@ -<gloss>short time</gloss> -<gloss>just a little</gloss> +<gloss>for a moment</gloss> +<gloss>briefly</gloss> @@ -48,2 +50,0 @@ -<gloss>easily</gloss> -<gloss>readily</gloss> @@ -50,0 +52,3 @@ +<gloss>fairly</gloss> +<gloss>pretty</gloss> +<gloss>quite</gloss> @@ -56 +60,2 @@ -<gloss>(will not) easily</gloss> +<gloss>(not) easily</gloss> +<gloss>(not) readily</gloss> @@ -61,0 +67 @@ +<gloss>excuse me</gloss>
7.	A 2016-09-13 22:40:17 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
6.	A* 2016-09-13 21:22:22 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -45,0 +46 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc> @@ -52,0 +54 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc> @@ -57,0 +60 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc>
5.	A 2013-09-20 01:00:30 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	WWWJDIC only moves the katakana to the front if it thinks it's a scientific name, which it does by detecting something in parentheses starting with a capital letter. In this case it was bring triggered by the "(P)". I have now modified it to ignore "(P)".
4.	A 2013-09-19 23:53:03 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	as you can see above, the primary reading is not katakana. it is displayed that way on wwwjdic as an artifact of being marked uk and having katakana nokanji readings associated with it - a step taken to make katakana readings appear first for species names
3.	A* 2013-09-19 22:51:51
	Comments:	Hi, is it intentional that the primary entry for this word should be in katakana? I don't particularly notice that it is much written in katakana.
2.	A 2013-09-06 02:15:37 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -53,1 +53,2 @@ -<gloss>(before a verb in negative form) (will not) easily</gloss> +<s_inf>before a verb in negative form</s_inf> +<gloss>(will not) easily</gloss>
1.	A* 2013-09-05 12:46:28 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Unidic/ngrams - more kana forms and ordering.
	Diff:	@@ -26,0 +26,4 @@ +<reb>チョット</reb> +<re_nokanji/> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> @@ -27,0 +31,4 @@ +<re_nokanji/> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>チョッと</reb>

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jmdict 1163940 Active (id: 2292744)
一寸 [rK] ；鳥渡 [rK]
【ちょっと [ichi1,ichi2] ；ちょと；チョット (nokanji)；ちょいと (nokanji)；チョッと (nokanji) 】

1.

[adv] [uk]
▶ a little
▶ a bit
▶ slightly

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2070600 ちょこっと 1. a little; a bit; slightly
	⇐ see: 2733890 ちゃっと 2. a little; somewhat
	⇐ see: 2757300 ちょっこり 1. a little; snugly
	⇐ see: 1007820 ちょっくら 1. a little; for a moment; a short while; just a minute
	⇐ see: 2108470 ちょい 1. a little; a bit; slightly
	⇐ see: 2008930 一寸した【ちょっとした】 1. slight; minor; trifling; trivial; petty
	⇐ see: 2759180 ちょっとずつ 1. little by little; step by step

2.

[adv] [uk]
▶ just a minute
▶ for a moment
▶ briefly

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2108470 ちょい 2. just a minute; for a moment; briefly

3.

[adv] [uk]
▶ somewhat
▶ rather
▶ fairly
▶ pretty
▶ quite

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2108470 ちょい 3. somewhat; rather; fairly; pretty; quite
	⇐ see: 2008930 一寸した【ちょっとした】 2. considerable; proper; decent; respectable; quite (a)

4.

[adv] [uk]
《before a verb in negative form》
▶ (not) easily
▶ (not) readily

5.

[int] [uk]
▶ hey!
▶ come on
▶ excuse me

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2845172 ちょ 1. hey; hold on; come on

6.

[exp] [uk]
▶ thanks, but no
▶ not feasible
▶ not possible

History:

20.	A 2024-02-27 02:57:52 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I fixed the sense numbers in the priority sentences indexed to this entry. #198630 [01] -> [02] #222523 [02] -> [01] #204498 [03] -> [04] #74695 [04] -> [05]
19.	A 2021-11-06 07:14:57 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	一寸だけ 9496 鳥渡だけ 71 ちょっとだけ 2779856
	Diff:	@@ -6,2 +6 @@ -<ke_inf>&ateji;</ke_inf> -<ke_pri>ichi1</ke_pri> +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -11,2 +10 @@ -<ke_inf>&ateji;</ke_inf> -<ke_pri>ichi2</ke_pri> +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
18.	A 2021-06-16 09:45:59 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I'll drop those bits and close it.
	Diff:	@@ -73 +72,0 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="2839876">ちょっと難しい・ちょっとむずかしい・2</xref> @@ -75 +73,0 @@ -<misc>&abbr;</misc>
17.	A* 2021-06-10 05:17:02 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I agree that the meaning is pretty much the same as sense 4, but the examples Marcus gave, and which I've encountered often, are not really adverbs or "before a verb in negative form". I feel trying to fit this particular usage into sense 4 would lead to an odd POS and clashing glosses. The [abbr] and reference to ちょっと難しい can be dropped.
16.	A* 2021-06-07 16:56:01 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr: （下に打ち消しの語を伴って）簡単には（…できない）。「彼が犯人とは―考えられない」「私には―わかりかねます」
	Comments:	Isn't that just sense 4 (where the verb is implicit)? I don't think we can say it's an abbreviation of ちょっと難しい.
(show/hide 15 older log entries)
15.	A* 2021-06-07 02:12:01 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I think that's OK. I think it's the "not possible" sense of ちょっと難しい.
	Diff:	@@ -69,0 +70,9 @@ +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&exp;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="2839876">ちょっと難しい・ちょっとむずかしい・2</xref> +<misc>&uk;</misc> +<misc>&abbr;</misc> +<gloss>thanks, but no</gloss> +<gloss>not feasible</gloss> +<gloss>not possible</gloss>
14.	A* 2021-06-06 13:05:40 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	in ちょっと・・・それはちょっと・・・ちょっと is in itself a "declension", a way of declining an invitation, etc. A case could be made it's an "abbr" for ちょっと難しい. I think our entry should cover this use as well.
13.	A 2019-03-13 05:17:35 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	That was intended.
12.	A* 2019-03-10 22:45:43 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I think the news tag ended up being removed from the readings as well.
	Diff:	@@ -67,0 +68 @@ +<gloss>come on</gloss>
11.	A 2018-02-23 04:24:03 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Trying.
	Diff:	@@ -8,2 +7,0 @@ -<ke_pri>news2</ke_pri> -<ke_pri>nf29</ke_pri> @@ -20,2 +17,0 @@ -<re_pri>news2</re_pri> -<re_pri>nf29</re_pri>
10.	A* 2018-02-22 19:00:36 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Can we not remove the ichi1 news2 nf29 tags from the kanji? I tried but got an error. If 一寸 is used in the news, I'm pretty sure it's read as いっすん.
9.	A 2018-02-22 18:58:53 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Let's split, then.
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6 @@ +<ke_inf>&ateji;</ke_inf> @@ -42,0 +44,4 @@ +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&adv;</pos> +<misc>&uk;</misc>
8.	A* 2018-02-21 17:53:06 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog, daij
	Comments:	I think this is better for sense 1. Could be split into two senses. That's what the JEs do. "easily" and "readily" don't belong in sense 2.
	Diff:	@@ -39,0 +40,3 @@ +<gloss>a little</gloss> +<gloss>a bit</gloss> +<gloss>slightly</gloss> @@ -41,2 +44,2 @@ -<gloss>short time</gloss> -<gloss>just a little</gloss> +<gloss>for a moment</gloss> +<gloss>briefly</gloss> @@ -48,2 +50,0 @@ -<gloss>easily</gloss> -<gloss>readily</gloss> @@ -50,0 +52,3 @@ +<gloss>fairly</gloss> +<gloss>pretty</gloss> +<gloss>quite</gloss> @@ -56 +60,2 @@ -<gloss>(will not) easily</gloss> +<gloss>(not) easily</gloss> +<gloss>(not) readily</gloss> @@ -61,0 +67 @@ +<gloss>excuse me</gloss>
7.	A 2016-09-13 22:40:17 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
6.	A* 2016-09-13 21:22:22 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -45,0 +46 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc> @@ -52,0 +54 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc> @@ -57,0 +60 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc>
5.	A 2013-09-20 01:00:30 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	WWWJDIC only moves the katakana to the front if it thinks it's a scientific name, which it does by detecting something in parentheses starting with a capital letter. In this case it was bring triggered by the "(P)". I have now modified it to ignore "(P)".
4.	A 2013-09-19 23:53:03 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	as you can see above, the primary reading is not katakana. it is displayed that way on wwwjdic as an artifact of being marked uk and having katakana nokanji readings associated with it - a step taken to make katakana readings appear first for species names
3.	A* 2013-09-19 22:51:51
	Comments:	Hi, is it intentional that the primary entry for this word should be in katakana? I don't particularly notice that it is much written in katakana.
2.	A 2013-09-06 02:15:37 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -53,1 +53,2 @@ -<gloss>(before a verb in negative form) (will not) easily</gloss> +<s_inf>before a verb in negative form</s_inf> +<gloss>(will not) easily</gloss>
1.	A* 2013-09-05 12:46:28 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Unidic/ngrams - more kana forms and ordering.
	Diff:	@@ -26,0 +26,4 @@ +<reb>チョット</reb> +<re_nokanji/> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> @@ -27,0 +31,4 @@ +<re_nokanji/> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>チョッと</reb>

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jmdict 1200630 Active (id: 2224791)
懐妊 [news2,nf45] ；懐姙 [rK]
【かいにん [news2,nf45] 】

1.

[n,vs,vt,vi]
▶ pregnancy
▶ conception

Conjugations

History:

5.	A 2023-03-15 23:33:58 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2023-03-15 22:35:54 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーー─┬─────────┬───────╮ │ 懐妊　　 │ 115,475 │ 98.6% │ │ 懐姙　　 │ 119 │ 0.1% │ - rK (daijs, koj) │ かいにん │ 1,531 │ 1.3% │ ╰─ーーーー─┴─────────┴───────╯
	Diff:	@@ -11 +11 @@ -<ke_inf>&oK;</ke_inf> +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
3.	A 2021-11-18 00:32:52 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Meikyo vt and vi additions to n,vs entries -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -20,0 +21,2 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<pos>&vi;</pos>
2.	A 2021-06-16 22:10:48 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2021-06-16 12:56:45 Tyler Winn <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	デジタル大辞泉、広辞苑、日国 oK based on 不姙 entry
	Diff:	@@ -7,0 +8,4 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>懐姙</keb> +<ke_inf>&oK;</ke_inf>

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jmdict 1257210 Active (id: 2105592)
堅物
【かたぶつ】

1.

[n]
▶ straight-laced person
▶ stubborn person

History:

4.	A 2021-06-16 22:16:09 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5, etc.
	Comments:	It's 堅物 in the references.
	Diff:	@@ -5 +5 @@ -<keb>堅</keb> +<keb>堅物</keb>
3.	A* 2021-06-16 16:44:17
	Diff:	@@ -5 +5 @@ -<keb>堅物</keb> +<keb>堅</keb>
2.	A 2021-03-25 20:18:23 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2021-03-25 13:30:31
	Diff:	@@ -12,2 +12,2 @@ -<pos>&adj-no;</pos> -<gloss>straight-laced or stubborn person</gloss> +<gloss>straight-laced person</gloss> +<gloss>stubborn person</gloss>

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jmdict 1324340 Active (id: 2164582)
若死に
【わかじに】

1.

[n,vs,vi]
▶ early death
▶ premature death
▶ dying young

Conjugations

History:

3.	A 2021-11-18 01:27:41 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Meikyo vt and vi additions to n,vs entries -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13 @@ +<pos>&vi;</pos>
2.	A 2021-06-16 07:54:43 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5, etc.
1.	A* 2021-06-16 07:02:46 dine
	Refs:	saito
	Comments:	"dying young" is useful for translating 若死にする = to die young
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13 @@ +<gloss>early death</gloss> @@ -13,0 +15 @@ +<gloss>dying young</gloss>

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jmdict 1327030 Active (id: 2105755)
取り仕切る [news2,nf43] ；取りしきる；取仕切る
【とりしきる [news2,nf43] 】

1.

[v5r,vt]
▶ to manage (all by oneself)
▶ to control
▶ to run
▶ to take charge of

Conjugations

History:

4.	A 2021-06-18 04:43:58 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2021-06-18 00:20:28 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog, daij
	Diff:	@@ -23,3 +23,4 @@ -<gloss>to operate a business</gloss> -<gloss>to run a business</gloss> -<gloss>to manage all by oneself</gloss> +<gloss>to manage (all by oneself)</gloss> +<gloss>to control</gloss> +<gloss>to run</gloss> +<gloss>to take charge of</gloss>
2.	A 2021-06-16 03:33:51 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2021-06-16 03:18:25 Tyler Winn <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts 取り仕切る 48019 取りしきる 1269 取仕切る 442 とりしきる 2786
	Diff:	@@ -7,0 +8,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>取りしきる</keb>

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jmdict 1328820 Active (id: 2223337)
種 [ichi1]
【たね [ichi1] ；タネ [sk] 】

1.

[n]
▶ seed (e.g. of a plant)
▶ pip
▶ kernel
▶ stone (e.g. of a peach)

2.

[n]
▶ progeny
▶ offspring
▶ issue
▶ breed

3.

[n]
▶ paternal blood
▶ lineage

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1170130 胤 1. issue; offspring; paternal blood

4.

[n]
▶ sperm
▶ semen
▶ seed

5.

[n]
▶ cause
▶ source
▶ seed
▶ origin

6.

[n]
▶ material (e.g. for an article)
▶ matter (e.g. of a story)
▶ subject (of discussion)
▶ theme
▶ (news) copy
▶ source (of a story)

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 1009900 ねた 1. material (for a story, article, etc.); information; news item

7.

[n] {food, cooking}
▶ ingredient
▶ main ingredient (of a piece of sushi)
▶ leaven

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 1009900 ねた 5. ingredients (esp. for sushi)

8.

[n]
▶ mechanism (of a magic trick, etc.)
▶ secret
▶ trickery

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2849556 タネ札【タネふだ】 1. 10-point card; tane; animal card

9.

[n] [uk] {hanafuda}
《oft. as タネ》
▶ 10-point card
▶ tane
▶ animal card

History:

14.	A 2023-03-01 14:17:22 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -10,0 +11,4 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>タネ</reb> +<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf>
13.	A 2022-02-10 11:27:52 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	About half the ~40 sentences were for sense 4. I've made them sense 5, but maybe that sense should be higher.
12.	A* 2022-02-01 02:08:15 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	koj daij gg5 mk
	Comments:	Nobody else splits "paternal blood;lineage" from "progeny" and some even have "sperm" in with one or two of those meanings but I thought it would be weird to combine them all. But maybe somebody else can come up with something better that works with just 2 senses. the "cause/source" sense ended up being moved from 4 to 5 - I tried my best to keep it as it was but since I think the 3 closely related senses (3,4,5) should come together, I had to nudge it. (but if somebody else can reduce 3,4,5 to 2 senses instead of 3, it won't move). I removed "kind, variety, quality, tone" glosses that were in sense 1entirely, not really sure where they came from.
	Diff:	@@ -16,4 +16,2 @@ -<gloss>kind</gloss> -<gloss>variety</gloss> -<gloss>quality</gloss> -<gloss>tone</gloss> +<gloss>kernel</gloss> +<gloss>stone (e.g. of a peach)</gloss> @@ -23,24 +21,4 @@ -<gloss>material (e.g. for an article)</gloss> -<gloss>matter (e.g. of a story)</gloss> -<gloss>subject</gloss> -<gloss>theme</gloss> -<gloss>(news) copy</gloss> -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&n;</pos> -<field>&food;</field> -<gloss>ingredient</gloss> -<gloss>leaven (bread)</gloss> -<gloss>main ingredient of a sushi</gloss> -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&n;</pos> -<gloss>cause</gloss> -<gloss>source</gloss> -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&n;</pos> -<gloss>trick</gloss> -<gloss>secret</gloss> -<gloss>magician's trick</gloss> -<gloss>inside story</gloss> +<gloss>progeny</gloss> +<gloss>offspring</gloss> +<gloss>issue</gloss> +<gloss>breed</gloss> @@ -56 +33,0 @@ -<gloss>breed (of a stock)</gloss> @@ -58,0 +36,30 @@ +<gloss>seed</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>cause</gloss> +<gloss>source</gloss> +<gloss>seed</gloss> +<gloss>origin</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>material (e.g. for an article)</gloss> +<gloss>matter (e.g. of a story)</gloss> +<gloss>subject (of discussion)</gloss> +<gloss>theme</gloss> +<gloss>(news) copy</gloss> +<gloss>source (of a story)</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<field>&food;</field> +<gloss>ingredient</gloss> +<gloss>main ingredient (of a piece of sushi)</gloss> +<gloss>leaven</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>mechanism (of a magic trick, etc.)</gloss> +<gloss>secret</gloss> +<gloss>trickery</gloss>
11.	A 2021-06-16 07:10:21 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -61,0 +62 @@ +<field>&hanaf;</field> @@ -64 +65 @@ -<gloss>10-point card (in hanafuda)</gloss> +<gloss>10-point card</gloss>
10.	A 2020-10-06 07:36:26 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -62 +61,0 @@ -<field>&hanaf;</field>
(show/hide 9 older log entries)
9.	A 2020-10-06 07:36:04 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	maybe I'll get around to sense 1 later. Approving for now.
	Diff:	@@ -61,0 +62 @@ +<field>&hanaf;</field>
8.	A* 2020-09-12 06:30:37 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Feel free to tidy it up. If you can leave "cause" as sense 4, the sentences don't need reindexing.
7.	A* 2020-09-12 05:23:23 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	sense 1 is super confusing to me. should "seed (e.g. of a plant); pip; kind; variety; quality; tone" all really be in the same sense? I think sense 1 would be better as "seed (e.g. of a plant); pip; kernel; stone (e.g. of a peach)". I'm also thinking the "material" sense comes way too early (it's sense 6 in chujiten)
6.	A 2020-09-12 00:39:30 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2020-09-11 22:52:44 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	aligning w other similar entries.
	Diff:	@@ -64,3 +64,3 @@ -<gloss>tane (hanafuda)</gloss> -<gloss>10-point card</gloss> -<gloss g_type="expl">type of hanafuda card featuring an animal, insect, sake cup or bridge</gloss> +<gloss>10-point card (in hanafuda)</gloss> +<gloss>tane</gloss> +<gloss>animal card</gloss>
4.	A 2019-12-02 10:57:26 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2019-12-02 04:43:24 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/花札#点数
	Comments:	There are four type of hanafuda cards: hikari, tane, tanzaku (akatan & aotan), and kazu. Oddly enough "tane" is the only one not covered in the kokugos.
	Diff:	@@ -59,0 +60,8 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<misc>&uk;</misc> +<s_inf>oft. as タネ</s_inf> +<gloss>tane (hanafuda)</gloss> +<gloss>10-point card</gloss> +<gloss g_type="expl">type of hanafuda card featuring an animal, insect, sake cup or bridge</gloss> +</sense>
2.	A 2016-01-26 04:59:18 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2016-01-20 04:29:31 Scott
	Refs:	daijr gg5 shinmeikai
	Diff:	@@ -14 +14 @@ -<gloss>seed</gloss> +<gloss>seed (e.g. of a plant)</gloss> @@ -23,2 +23,2 @@ -<gloss>material</gloss> -<gloss>matter</gloss> +<gloss>material (e.g. for an article)</gloss> +<gloss>matter (e.g. of a story)</gloss> @@ -27,0 +28,5 @@ +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<field>&food;</field> +<gloss>ingredient</gloss> @@ -28,0 +34 @@ +<gloss>main ingredient of a sushi</gloss> @@ -33,0 +40,3 @@ +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> @@ -35,0 +45 @@ +<gloss>magician's trick</gloss> @@ -37,0 +48,12 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="1170130">胤</xref> +<gloss>paternal blood</gloss> +<gloss>lineage</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>breed (of a stock)</gloss> +<gloss>sperm</gloss> +<gloss>semen</gloss> +</sense>

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jmdict 1362920 Active (id: 2105760)
申し出 [news1,nf11] ；申出
【もうしで [news1,nf11] 】

1.

[n]
▶ proposal
▶ offer
▶ request
▶ application

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2849597 申し出で【もうしいで】 1. proposal; offer; request; application

History:

5.	A 2021-06-18 05:04:13 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I'll do that split.
	Diff:	@@ -12,6 +11,0 @@ -<k_ele> -<keb>申し出で</keb> -</k_ele> -<k_ele> -<keb>申出で</keb> -</k_ele> @@ -20,2 +13,0 @@ -<re_restr>申し出</re_restr> -<re_restr>申出</re_restr> @@ -24,5 +15,0 @@ -</r_ele> -<r_ele> -<reb>もうしいで</reb> -<re_restr>申し出で</re_restr> -<re_restr>申出で</re_restr>
4.	A* 2021-06-18 01:38:42 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog, wisdom
	Comments:	I'm not really seeing two senses. The kokugos (and the other JEs) only have one. "claim" isn't in any of my JEs. 申し出で/もうしいで should be a separate entry. Breaks the 2/3 rule.
	Diff:	@@ -32,0 +33 @@ +<gloss>offer</gloss> @@ -34,6 +34,0 @@ -<gloss>report</gloss> -<gloss>notice</gloss> -<gloss>offer</gloss> -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&n;</pos> @@ -41 +35,0 @@ -<gloss>claim</gloss>
3.	A* 2021-06-16 01:21:02 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	申し出 1704255 申し出で 17012 申出で 3496 申出 566755 中辞典 (splits senses)
	Comments:	Seems to be two senses. Not really sure that the もうしいで version belongs here.
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +10,3 @@ +<keb>申出</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> @@ -14,3 +16,0 @@ -</k_ele> -<k_ele> -<keb>申出</keb> @@ -34 +33,0 @@ -<gloss>claim</gloss> @@ -37,0 +37,5 @@ +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>application</gloss> +<gloss>claim</gloss>
2.	A 2012-12-22 01:55:07 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5, etc. too.
1.	A* 2012-12-22 00:36:37 winnie <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	申し出る includes "to offer", and the example sentence for 申し出 uses it to mean "offer", and it's in my current book in a context where it means "offer"... so I added the meaning "offer" :-)
	Diff:	@@ -37,0 +37,1 @@ +<gloss>offer</gloss>

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jmdict 1398270 Active (id: 2162704)
創案
【そうあん】

1.

[n,vs,vt]
▶ conceiving (an idea)
▶ thinking up
▶ invention
▶ original idea
▶ new idea

Conjugations

History:

5.	A 2021-11-18 01:08:24 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Meikyo vt and vi additions to n,vs entries -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos>
4.	A 2021-06-18 05:05:27 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2021-06-18 01:00:56 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	prog, wisdom
	Comments:	I think this is clearer.
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13,2 @@ +<gloss>conceiving (an idea)</gloss> +<gloss>thinking up</gloss> @@ -13,0 +16 @@ +<gloss>original idea</gloss> @@ -15 +17,0 @@ -<gloss>original idea</gloss>
2.	A 2021-06-16 06:09:57 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Keeping "original idea:; it's in all the JEs.
	Diff:	@@ -14,0 +15 @@ +<gloss>original idea</gloss>
1.	A* 2021-06-16 05:07:02 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	koj
	Diff:	@@ -13 +13,2 @@ -<gloss>original idea</gloss> +<gloss>invention</gloss> +<gloss>new idea</gloss>

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jmdict 1538250 Active (id: 2145509)
薬指 [ichi1,news2,nf38] ；くすり指
【くすりゆび [ichi1,news2,nf38] 】

1.

[n]
▶ ring finger
▶ third finger
▶ fourth finger (in piano-playing)

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 1672000 無名指【むめいし】 1. ring finger
	⇐ see: 2844924 名無し指【ななしゆび】 1. ring finger

2.

[n]
▶ fourth toe

History:

6.	A 2021-08-31 19:24:10 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2021-08-30 04:47:00 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5: 常親指 (thumb) を除外して人差し指から数えるので “the third finger” となるが, ピアノを弾くときなどは親指から数えて “the fourth finger” を用いる.
	Comments:	My pianist wife confirms this.
	Diff:	@@ -22 +22,2 @@ -<gloss>fourth finger</gloss> +<gloss>third finger</gloss> +<gloss>fourth finger (in piano-playing)</gloss>
4.	A 2021-06-16 12:26:47 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2021-06-16 12:18:13 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5
	Diff:	@@ -23,0 +24,4 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>fourth toe</gloss> +</sense>
2.	A 2011-08-20 11:18:25 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	All my JEs say "third finger", but I suspect they don't count the thumb. Kojien is clear: "親指から四番目、小指の隣の指".
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2011-08-20 11:07:48 Nicolas Laurent <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	maybe not an absolute reference, but http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/指 and http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/薬指 : « 医学用語では第四指、薬指、環指がある » See also 英和解剖学用語集 : 第４指 → "薬指；クスリユビ；第四指;Ring finger [IV]"
	Comments:	Isn't the ring finger ("digitus annularis", "digitus medicalis") the fourth finger, anatomically speaking (from thumb to pinky), and not the third as currently stated in the meaning section ? Seems to be the "third" finger in guitar fingerboard, but it's the fourth finger in piano fingering.
	Diff:	@@ -22,1 +22,1 @@ -<gloss>third finger</gloss> +<gloss>fourth finger</gloss>

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jmdict 1589730 Rejected (id: 2105535)
買い物 [ichi1,news1,nf06] ；買物 [ichi1] ；買いもん
【かいもの (買い物, 買物) [ichi1,news1,nf06] ；かいもん】

1.

[n,vs]
《買いもん is col.》
▶ shopping
▶ purchased goods

Conjugations

History:

11.	R 2021-06-16 09:07:30 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Fork
10.	A* 2021-06-16 09:06:58 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Except for slang/colloquial terms, I think we've decided (in the recent past) NOT to tag things that 1) aren't marked as vs in the kokugos, 2) are more commonly "-をする"
9.	A 2021-06-16 06:01:31 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
8.	A* 2021-06-16 04:12:47 dine
	Refs:	daijr, daijs, meikyo, gakken, smk 買い物に行く 234071 買い物をする 855570 買い物する 377651
	Diff:	@@ -29,0 +30 @@ +<pos>&vs;</pos>
7.	A 2018-03-08 06:13:44 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I'll approve it for now. If anybosy objects, they can re-open it.
(show/hide 6 older log entries)
6.	A* 2018-03-01 01:02:35 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	買いもん 14236 買い物 68063816 買物 4614770 かいもの 238334 かいもん 13489
	Comments:	OK, putting it back, and removing the draft 買いもん entry.
	Diff:	@@ -13,0 +14,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>買いもん</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -15,0 +19,2 @@ +<re_restr>買い物</re_restr> +<re_restr>買物</re_restr> @@ -19,0 +25,3 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>かいもん</reb> +</r_ele> @@ -21,0 +30 @@ +<s_inf>買いもん is col.</s_inf>
5.	A 2018-02-26 06:12:57 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I agree かいもん probably shouldn't be here. I've proposed a split.
	Diff:	@@ -20,3 +19,0 @@ -<r_ele> -<reb>かいもん</reb> -</r_ele>
4.	A* 2018-02-16 23:26:03 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I'm not sure if including these sorts of dialectal readings is a good idea. Wouldn't we have to be consistent with all -物 entries?
3.	A* 2018-02-13 17:57:14 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Since nobody has protested... I think 買いもん is too rare to be worth recording (esp. as it'll be rather messy). I can see why it's unusual too as the IME isn't helpful at all when you type かいもん (開門、海門、会モン、etc.)
	Diff:	@@ -19,0 +20,3 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>かいもん</reb> +</r_ele>
2.	A* 2018-02-09 09:33:07 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	鍋物 179878 なべもの 4030 鍋もん 1374 なべもん 567 買いもん 14236 買もん 78 買い物 68063816 買物 4614770 かいもの 238334 かいもん 13489
	Comments:	Scary prospect, but it seems that 買いもん, etc. are common enough to record somewhere.
1.	A* 2018-02-07 18:04:54 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://detail.chiebukuro.yahoo.co.jp/qa/question_detail /q144851974 "買い物←「かいもん」って言います？私は『「かいもん」行って来るわ』って言うんだけど・・・。みなさんはどちらですか？「かいもん」って関西弁？？" "地域、人によって「もの」が「もん」になまるのではないでしょうか。私は大阪人ですが「物」「者」はよく「もん」と言います。例えば、食べ物たべもん生ものなまもん青物あおもん果物くだもん鍋物なべもん飲み物のみもん着る物きるもん履く物はくもん品物しなもん色物いろもん上物じょうもん安物やすもん本物ほんもん偽物にせもん瀬戸物せともん輸入物ゆにゅうもん翻訳物ほんやくもん書いた物かいたもん出来た物できたもんほめる者ほめるもん笑う者わらうもん喜ぶ者よろこぶもん怒る者おこるもん泣く者なくもん悲しむ者かなしむもんよそ者よそもん筋者すじもん横着者おうちゃくもん極道者ごくどうもん馬鹿者ばかもん" "名古屋出身の者です。 ”かいもん”って使ってましたよ．" "「もの(mono)」が省略された、または転訛して「もん(mon)」になっているだけでしょう。方言であるとは一概には言えないように思います。また、上品か下品かなんて比べようとする(または、決めつけようとする)人って、心が狭いと思いますが。「物」だけでなく「者」も「もん」になります。悪者→わるもん・・・他にもいっぱいありそうですね。" "大分寄り、山口寄り、の福岡県に住んでますが、「かいもん」って言います。多分、関西に限らず使ってる地域は結構あるのではないでしょうか？"
	Comments:	Do we want to record this pronunciation? There's a whole lot of -者/-物 entries we could add -もん readings to if we wanted. Also don't believe this is an adj-no.
	Diff:	@@ -22 +21,0 @@ -<pos>&adj-no;</pos>

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jmdict 1589730 Rejected (id: 2207687)
買い物 [ichi1,news1,nf06] ；買物 [ichi1] ；買いもの [sK] ；買いもん [sK]
【かいもの [ichi1,news1,nf06] ；かいもん (買い物, 買物, 買いもん) 】

1.

[n,vs,vi]
▶ shopping
▶ purchased goods

Conjugations

History:

31.	R 2022-09-07 00:19:15 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Duplicate
30.	A* 2022-09-06 16:33:54 Keita Miwa <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	かいもん is not acceptable for 買いもの
	Diff:	@@ -29,0 +30,3 @@ +<re_restr>買い物</re_restr> +<re_restr>買物</re_restr> +<re_restr>買いもん</re_restr>
29.	A 2022-08-14 11:32:08 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Adding sK/sk forms.
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +16 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -18,0 +20 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -22,3 +23,0 @@ -<re_restr>買い物</re_restr> -<re_restr>買物</re_restr> -<re_restr>買いもの</re_restr> @@ -31,3 +29,0 @@ -<re_restr>買い物</re_restr> -<re_restr>買物</re_restr> -<re_restr>買いもん</re_restr>
28.	A 2022-06-27 07:21:27 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
27.	A* 2022-06-27 04:46:55 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	HiddenForm 買いもの；買いもん (Marcus suggested that かいもん not be hidden)
(show/hide 26 older log entries)
26.	A 2022-06-24 06:24:45 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	There is an issue open on ～もの/～もん entries, so there's no need to keep this edit open.
25.	A* 2022-06-22 23:24:22 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I agree it's a shame it makes the entry a little unsightly but I don't think the reading かいもん should be [hidden] away (but I wouldn't mind a tag like that applied to 買いもの；買いもん)
24.	A* 2022-06-22 15:53:05 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	買い物 68063816 99.6% 買いもの 268422 0.4% 買いもん 14236 0.0% --- 考え物 71000 考えもん 9874 <- not in jmdict 比べ物 297511 比べもん 5424 <- not in jmdict 馬鹿者 91293 馬鹿もん 2534 <- not in jmdict 売り物 413791 売りもん 2456 <- not in jmdict
	Comments:	I can see the argument for keeping かいもん on this entry (as it's not really a separate word) but I don't like that it introduces unsightly restriction tags (if 買いもの and 買いもん are included as surface forms). I think this is another illustration of how "hidden" readings/surface forms could be very useful. It would allow us to include -もん forms on other -物/-者 entries without adding any restr tags. I'd argue that even the reading doesn't need to be visible; what matters is that a -もん search takes you to the right entry.
23.	A 2022-06-22 12:18:24 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	OK, I'll put it back the way it was before the split. We can't have 買いもの/かいもん as a pair, and I'm not throwing away 買いもん.
	Diff:	@@ -16,0 +17,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>買いもん</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -18,0 +22,3 @@ +<re_restr>買い物</re_restr> +<re_restr>買物</re_restr> +<re_restr>買いもの</re_restr> @@ -24,0 +31,3 @@ +<re_restr>買い物</re_restr> +<re_restr>買物</re_restr> +<re_restr>買いもん</re_restr>
22.	A* 2022-06-22 10:57:44 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://www.1101.com/job_study/iwata/2008-04-17.html 安心して「バカもん！」と言える人と、腫れ物に触るように叱らないといけない人がいるんですよね。 (interview w Iwata, former CEO of Nintendo) https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/人気もん! 『人気もん!』（にんきもん）は、2005年4月3日から2012年3月18日まで、テレビ新広島の制作により、FNS中国地方ブロックネットで放送されていたドキュメントバラエティ番組である。 https://dictionary.goo.ne.jp/word/似せ者/ daijs+ にせもん【似せ者】の解説松井今朝子の短編の時代小説。 (にせもん is also in our 偽物 entry) https://ejje.weblio.jp/content/この家は売りもんではない。 tatoeba example: この家は売りもんではない。 This house is not for sale. https://japan-indepth.jp/?p=64397 橋下氏も橋下氏で、ある学者の容姿を「安もんのヒトラー」などと形容したことがあるが、これは相手が先に自分をヒトラーに例えたことへの「言い返し」だと明言している。 (Hashimoto did write "yasumon" not "yasumono" on his twitter but you can find plenty of newspapers etc. using the kanji 安物 to quote him, i.e. https://www.tokyo-sports.co.jp/social/politics/468849/ )
	Comments:	I guess we haven't formulated an official rule on these, but the previous discussion was on this particular entry (and on a deleted 買いもん entry). かいもん is spoken language. it might seem rare in the ngrams because people don't write it out with much frequency, yet will still pronounce 買い物 as かいもん. It's super common in Kansai and probably all or most other western Japanese dialects as well (博多通りもん for example is one of FUkuoka's most famous omiyagegashi), and probably in parts of eastern Japan and even Hokkaido too. 物/者 can in many (if not all) commonly used constructions be pronounced もん. I think we should include it in more entries to demonstrate this. I don't think we should split them out because they are really just a different way to pronunciate the same word and as such they meet our 2/3 guideline.
	Diff:	@@ -21,0 +22,3 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>かいもん</reb>
21.	A* 2022-06-22 05:20:55 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	買い物 68063816 買いもの 268422 かいもの 238334 買いもん 14236 かいもん 13489
	Comments:	I thought we were doing them on a case-by-case basis, and given the expressed interest in decluttering having two simpler entries didn't seem a bad move. I'd like to see the impact of similar handling of other 物 and 者 cases before attempting a general rule on ...もん forms. Of course, we could just have かいもん as a [nokanji] reading, but that ignores that 買いもん seems to be slightly more common (and かいもん could also be referring to 海門 and 開門). With that many counts in the n-grams, I certainly wouldn't want 買いもん thrown away.
20.	A* 2022-06-22 02:40:47 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	We've discussed this previously - I don't think -もん forms should be split off but kept with もの's, or each and every 物 and 者 entry could have a doppelganger もん entry (not that we include -もん readings in all of them, but we certainly could and probably should include them in more). I also think that we don't need to record the kanji surface form "買いもん" at all, and I don't think we actually need to include a note saying "かいもん is col". It's not as かいもの is a particularly formal word to begin with.
19.	A 2022-06-22 01:42:45 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Yes. Done.
	Diff:	@@ -17,3 +16,0 @@ -<k_ele> -<keb>買いもん</keb> -</k_ele> @@ -22,3 +18,0 @@ -<re_restr>買い物</re_restr> -<re_restr>買物</re_restr> -<re_restr>買いもの</re_restr> @@ -28,6 +21,0 @@ -</r_ele> -<r_ele> -<reb>かいもん</reb> -<re_restr>買い物</re_restr> -<re_restr>買物</re_restr> -<re_restr>買いもん</re_restr> @@ -39 +26,0 @@ -<s_inf>かいもん is colloquial</s_inf>
18.	A* 2022-06-22 01:01:19 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Would it not be better to have a separate col-tagged かいもん entry? I'm not sure it's worth cluttering the entry just to accommodate a significantly less common reading.
17.	A 2022-06-22 00:52:54 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	mk
	Diff:	@@ -38 +38,2 @@ -<s_inf>買いもん is colloquial</s_inf> +<pos>&vi;</pos> +<s_inf>かいもん is colloquial</s_inf>
16.	A* 2022-06-21 21:58:40 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Not sure if かいもん applies to 買い物 and 買物, but it's definitely not 買いもの
	Diff:	@@ -30,0 +31,3 @@ +<re_restr>買い物</re_restr> +<re_restr>買物</re_restr> +<re_restr>買いもん</re_restr>
15.	A 2021-08-20 23:00:43 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	買い物 68063816 買物 4614770 買いもの 268422 買いもん 14236
	Comments:	It's so comparatively rare that I doubt it's worth mentioning.
14.	A* 2021-08-20 22:29:44 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	"col." isn't the most obvious abbreviation.
	Diff:	@@ -35 +35 @@ -<s_inf>買いもん is col.</s_inf> +<s_inf>買いもん is colloquial</s_inf>
13.	A 2021-08-19 23:36:39 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
12.	A* 2021-08-19 23:10:04 Nicolas Maia
	Comments:	買いもの 268422
	Diff:	@@ -14,0 +15,3 @@ +<keb>買いもの</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> @@ -20,0 +24 @@ +<re_restr>買いもの</re_restr>
11.	A 2021-06-16 09:08:03 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	NVm, should have actually checked the kokugos.
10.	A* 2021-06-16 09:05:41 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Except for slang/colloquial terms, I think we've decided (in the recent past) NOT to tag things that 1) aren't marked as vs in the kokugos, 2) are more commonly "-をする"
9.	A 2021-06-16 06:01:31 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
8.	A* 2021-06-16 04:12:47 dine
	Refs:	daijr, daijs, meikyo, gakken, smk 買い物に行く 234071 買い物をする 855570 買い物する 377651
	Diff:	@@ -29,0 +30 @@ +<pos>&vs;</pos>
7.	A 2018-03-08 06:13:44 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I'll approve it for now. If anybosy objects, they can re-open it.
6.	A* 2018-03-01 01:02:35 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	買いもん 14236 買い物 68063816 買物 4614770 かいもの 238334 かいもん 13489
	Comments:	OK, putting it back, and removing the draft 買いもん entry.
	Diff:	@@ -13,0 +14,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>買いもん</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -15,0 +19,2 @@ +<re_restr>買い物</re_restr> +<re_restr>買物</re_restr> @@ -19,0 +25,3 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>かいもん</reb> +</r_ele> @@ -21,0 +30 @@ +<s_inf>買いもん is col.</s_inf>
5.	A 2018-02-26 06:12:57 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I agree かいもん probably shouldn't be here. I've proposed a split.
	Diff:	@@ -20,3 +19,0 @@ -<r_ele> -<reb>かいもん</reb> -</r_ele>
4.	A* 2018-02-16 23:26:03 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I'm not sure if including these sorts of dialectal readings is a good idea. Wouldn't we have to be consistent with all -物 entries?
3.	A* 2018-02-13 17:57:14 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Since nobody has protested... I think 買いもん is too rare to be worth recording (esp. as it'll be rather messy). I can see why it's unusual too as the IME isn't helpful at all when you type かいもん (開門、海門、会モン、etc.)
	Diff:	@@ -19,0 +20,3 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>かいもん</reb> +</r_ele>
2.	A* 2018-02-09 09:33:07 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	鍋物 179878 なべもの 4030 鍋もん 1374 なべもん 567 買いもん 14236 買もん 78 買い物 68063816 買物 4614770 かいもの 238334 かいもん 13489
	Comments:	Scary prospect, but it seems that 買いもん, etc. are common enough to record somewhere.
1.	A* 2018-02-07 18:04:54 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://detail.chiebukuro.yahoo.co.jp/qa/question_detail /q144851974 "買い物←「かいもん」って言います？私は『「かいもん」行って来るわ』って言うんだけど・・・。みなさんはどちらですか？「かいもん」って関西弁？？" "地域、人によって「もの」が「もん」になまるのではないでしょうか。私は大阪人ですが「物」「者」はよく「もん」と言います。例えば、食べ物たべもん生ものなまもん青物あおもん果物くだもん鍋物なべもん飲み物のみもん着る物きるもん履く物はくもん品物しなもん色物いろもん上物じょうもん安物やすもん本物ほんもん偽物にせもん瀬戸物せともん輸入物ゆにゅうもん翻訳物ほんやくもん書いた物かいたもん出来た物できたもんほめる者ほめるもん笑う者わらうもん喜ぶ者よろこぶもん怒る者おこるもん泣く者なくもん悲しむ者かなしむもんよそ者よそもん筋者すじもん横着者おうちゃくもん極道者ごくどうもん馬鹿者ばかもん" "名古屋出身の者です。 ”かいもん”って使ってましたよ．" "「もの(mono)」が省略された、または転訛して「もん(mon)」になっているだけでしょう。方言であるとは一概には言えないように思います。また、上品か下品かなんて比べようとする(または、決めつけようとする)人って、心が狭いと思いますが。「物」だけでなく「者」も「もん」になります。悪者→わるもん・・・他にもいっぱいありそうですね。" "大分寄り、山口寄り、の福岡県に住んでますが、「かいもん」って言います。多分、関西に限らず使ってる地域は結構あるのではないでしょうか？"
	Comments:	Do we want to record this pronunciation? There's a whole lot of -者/-物 entries we could add -もん readings to if we wanted. Also don't believe this is an adj-no.
	Diff:	@@ -22 +21,0 @@ -<pos>&adj-no;</pos>

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 1589730 Active (id: 2208020)
買い物 [ichi1,news1,nf06] ；買物 [ichi1] ；買いもの [sK] ；買いもん [sK]
【かいもの [ichi1,news1,nf06] ；かいもん】

1.

[n,vs,vi]
▶ shopping
▶ purchased goods

Conjugations

History:

32.	A 2022-09-09 05:15:16 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
31.	A* 2022-09-07 00:27:16 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://www.edrdg.org/wiki/index.php/Editorial_policy#Search-only_Forms - "The forms do not participate in the restriction structure"
	Comments:	Not necessary as only 買い物 and 買物 are associated with readings.
	Diff:	@@ -30,3 +29,0 @@ -<re_restr>買い物</re_restr> -<re_restr>買物</re_restr> -<re_restr>買いもん</re_restr>
30.	A* 2022-09-06 16:33:53 Keita Miwa <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	かいもん is not acceptable for 買いもの
	Diff:	@@ -29,0 +30,3 @@ +<re_restr>買い物</re_restr> +<re_restr>買物</re_restr> +<re_restr>買いもん</re_restr>
29.	A 2022-08-14 11:32:08 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Adding sK/sk forms.
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +16 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -18,0 +20 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -22,3 +23,0 @@ -<re_restr>買い物</re_restr> -<re_restr>買物</re_restr> -<re_restr>買いもの</re_restr> @@ -31,3 +29,0 @@ -<re_restr>買い物</re_restr> -<re_restr>買物</re_restr> -<re_restr>買いもん</re_restr>
28.	A 2022-06-27 07:21:27 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 27 older log entries)
27.	A* 2022-06-27 04:46:55 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	HiddenForm 買いもの；買いもん (Marcus suggested that かいもん not be hidden)
26.	A 2022-06-24 06:24:45 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	There is an issue open on ～もの/～もん entries, so there's no need to keep this edit open.
25.	A* 2022-06-22 23:24:22 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I agree it's a shame it makes the entry a little unsightly but I don't think the reading かいもん should be [hidden] away (but I wouldn't mind a tag like that applied to 買いもの；買いもん)
24.	A* 2022-06-22 15:53:05 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	買い物 68063816 99.6% 買いもの 268422 0.4% 買いもん 14236 0.0% --- 考え物 71000 考えもん 9874 <- not in jmdict 比べ物 297511 比べもん 5424 <- not in jmdict 馬鹿者 91293 馬鹿もん 2534 <- not in jmdict 売り物 413791 売りもん 2456 <- not in jmdict
	Comments:	I can see the argument for keeping かいもん on this entry (as it's not really a separate word) but I don't like that it introduces unsightly restriction tags (if 買いもの and 買いもん are included as surface forms). I think this is another illustration of how "hidden" readings/surface forms could be very useful. It would allow us to include -もん forms on other -物/-者 entries without adding any restr tags. I'd argue that even the reading doesn't need to be visible; what matters is that a -もん search takes you to the right entry.
23.	A 2022-06-22 12:18:24 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	OK, I'll put it back the way it was before the split. We can't have 買いもの/かいもん as a pair, and I'm not throwing away 買いもん.
	Diff:	@@ -16,0 +17,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>買いもん</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -18,0 +22,3 @@ +<re_restr>買い物</re_restr> +<re_restr>買物</re_restr> +<re_restr>買いもの</re_restr> @@ -24,0 +31,3 @@ +<re_restr>買い物</re_restr> +<re_restr>買物</re_restr> +<re_restr>買いもん</re_restr>
22.	A* 2022-06-22 10:57:44 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://www.1101.com/job_study/iwata/2008-04-17.html 安心して「バカもん！」と言える人と、腫れ物に触るように叱らないといけない人がいるんですよね。 (interview w Iwata, former CEO of Nintendo) https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/人気もん! 『人気もん!』（にんきもん）は、2005年4月3日から2012年3月18日まで、テレビ新広島の制作により、FNS中国地方ブロックネットで放送されていたドキュメントバラエティ番組である。 https://dictionary.goo.ne.jp/word/似せ者/ daijs+ にせもん【似せ者】の解説松井今朝子の短編の時代小説。 (にせもん is also in our 偽物 entry) https://ejje.weblio.jp/content/この家は売りもんではない。 tatoeba example: この家は売りもんではない。 This house is not for sale. https://japan-indepth.jp/?p=64397 橋下氏も橋下氏で、ある学者の容姿を「安もんのヒトラー」などと形容したことがあるが、これは相手が先に自分をヒトラーに例えたことへの「言い返し」だと明言している。 (Hashimoto did write "yasumon" not "yasumono" on his twitter but you can find plenty of newspapers etc. using the kanji 安物 to quote him, i.e. https://www.tokyo-sports.co.jp/social/politics/468849/ )
	Comments:	I guess we haven't formulated an official rule on these, but the previous discussion was on this particular entry (and on a deleted 買いもん entry). かいもん is spoken language. it might seem rare in the ngrams because people don't write it out with much frequency, yet will still pronounce 買い物 as かいもん. It's super common in Kansai and probably all or most other western Japanese dialects as well (博多通りもん for example is one of FUkuoka's most famous omiyagegashi), and probably in parts of eastern Japan and even Hokkaido too. 物/者 can in many (if not all) commonly used constructions be pronounced もん. I think we should include it in more entries to demonstrate this. I don't think we should split them out because they are really just a different way to pronunciate the same word and as such they meet our 2/3 guideline.
	Diff:	@@ -21,0 +22,3 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>かいもん</reb>
21.	A* 2022-06-22 05:20:55 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	買い物 68063816 買いもの 268422 かいもの 238334 買いもん 14236 かいもん 13489
	Comments:	I thought we were doing them on a case-by-case basis, and given the expressed interest in decluttering having two simpler entries didn't seem a bad move. I'd like to see the impact of similar handling of other 物 and 者 cases before attempting a general rule on ...もん forms. Of course, we could just have かいもん as a [nokanji] reading, but that ignores that 買いもん seems to be slightly more common (and かいもん could also be referring to 海門 and 開門). With that many counts in the n-grams, I certainly wouldn't want 買いもん thrown away.
20.	A* 2022-06-22 02:40:47 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	We've discussed this previously - I don't think -もん forms should be split off but kept with もの's, or each and every 物 and 者 entry could have a doppelganger もん entry (not that we include -もん readings in all of them, but we certainly could and probably should include them in more). I also think that we don't need to record the kanji surface form "買いもん" at all, and I don't think we actually need to include a note saying "かいもん is col". It's not as かいもの is a particularly formal word to begin with.
19.	A 2022-06-22 01:42:45 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Yes. Done.
	Diff:	@@ -17,3 +16,0 @@ -<k_ele> -<keb>買いもん</keb> -</k_ele> @@ -22,3 +18,0 @@ -<re_restr>買い物</re_restr> -<re_restr>買物</re_restr> -<re_restr>買いもの</re_restr> @@ -28,6 +21,0 @@ -</r_ele> -<r_ele> -<reb>かいもん</reb> -<re_restr>買い物</re_restr> -<re_restr>買物</re_restr> -<re_restr>買いもん</re_restr> @@ -39 +26,0 @@ -<s_inf>かいもん is colloquial</s_inf>
18.	A* 2022-06-22 01:01:19 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Would it not be better to have a separate col-tagged かいもん entry? I'm not sure it's worth cluttering the entry just to accommodate a significantly less common reading.
17.	A 2022-06-22 00:52:54 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	mk
	Diff:	@@ -38 +38,2 @@ -<s_inf>買いもん is colloquial</s_inf> +<pos>&vi;</pos> +<s_inf>かいもん is colloquial</s_inf>
16.	A* 2022-06-21 21:58:40 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Not sure if かいもん applies to 買い物 and 買物, but it's definitely not 買いもの
	Diff:	@@ -30,0 +31,3 @@ +<re_restr>買い物</re_restr> +<re_restr>買物</re_restr> +<re_restr>買いもん</re_restr>
15.	A 2021-08-20 23:00:43 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	買い物 68063816 買物 4614770 買いもの 268422 買いもん 14236
	Comments:	It's so comparatively rare that I doubt it's worth mentioning.
14.	A* 2021-08-20 22:29:44 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	"col." isn't the most obvious abbreviation.
	Diff:	@@ -35 +35 @@ -<s_inf>買いもん is col.</s_inf> +<s_inf>買いもん is colloquial</s_inf>
13.	A 2021-08-19 23:36:39 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
12.	A* 2021-08-19 23:10:04 Nicolas Maia
	Comments:	買いもの 268422
	Diff:	@@ -14,0 +15,3 @@ +<keb>買いもの</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> @@ -20,0 +24 @@ +<re_restr>買いもの</re_restr>
11.	A 2021-06-16 09:08:03 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	NVm, should have actually checked the kokugos.
10.	A* 2021-06-16 09:05:41 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Except for slang/colloquial terms, I think we've decided (in the recent past) NOT to tag things that 1) aren't marked as vs in the kokugos, 2) are more commonly "-をする"
9.	A 2021-06-16 06:01:31 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
8.	A* 2021-06-16 04:12:47 dine
	Refs:	daijr, daijs, meikyo, gakken, smk 買い物に行く 234071 買い物をする 855570 買い物する 377651
	Diff:	@@ -29,0 +30 @@ +<pos>&vs;</pos>
7.	A 2018-03-08 06:13:44 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I'll approve it for now. If anybosy objects, they can re-open it.
6.	A* 2018-03-01 01:02:35 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	買いもん 14236 買い物 68063816 買物 4614770 かいもの 238334 かいもん 13489
	Comments:	OK, putting it back, and removing the draft 買いもん entry.
	Diff:	@@ -13,0 +14,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>買いもん</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -15,0 +19,2 @@ +<re_restr>買い物</re_restr> +<re_restr>買物</re_restr> @@ -19,0 +25,3 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>かいもん</reb> +</r_ele> @@ -21,0 +30 @@ +<s_inf>買いもん is col.</s_inf>
5.	A 2018-02-26 06:12:57 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I agree かいもん probably shouldn't be here. I've proposed a split.
	Diff:	@@ -20,3 +19,0 @@ -<r_ele> -<reb>かいもん</reb> -</r_ele>
4.	A* 2018-02-16 23:26:03 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I'm not sure if including these sorts of dialectal readings is a good idea. Wouldn't we have to be consistent with all -物 entries?
3.	A* 2018-02-13 17:57:14 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Since nobody has protested... I think 買いもん is too rare to be worth recording (esp. as it'll be rather messy). I can see why it's unusual too as the IME isn't helpful at all when you type かいもん (開門、海門、会モン、etc.)
	Diff:	@@ -19,0 +20,3 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>かいもん</reb> +</r_ele>
2.	A* 2018-02-09 09:33:07 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	鍋物 179878 なべもの 4030 鍋もん 1374 なべもん 567 買いもん 14236 買もん 78 買い物 68063816 買物 4614770 かいもの 238334 かいもん 13489
	Comments:	Scary prospect, but it seems that 買いもん, etc. are common enough to record somewhere.
1.	A* 2018-02-07 18:04:54 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://detail.chiebukuro.yahoo.co.jp/qa/question_detail /q144851974 "買い物←「かいもん」って言います？私は『「かいもん」行って来るわ』って言うんだけど・・・。みなさんはどちらですか？「かいもん」って関西弁？？" "地域、人によって「もの」が「もん」になまるのではないでしょうか。私は大阪人ですが「物」「者」はよく「もん」と言います。例えば、食べ物たべもん生ものなまもん青物あおもん果物くだもん鍋物なべもん飲み物のみもん着る物きるもん履く物はくもん品物しなもん色物いろもん上物じょうもん安物やすもん本物ほんもん偽物にせもん瀬戸物せともん輸入物ゆにゅうもん翻訳物ほんやくもん書いた物かいたもん出来た物できたもんほめる者ほめるもん笑う者わらうもん喜ぶ者よろこぶもん怒る者おこるもん泣く者なくもん悲しむ者かなしむもんよそ者よそもん筋者すじもん横着者おうちゃくもん極道者ごくどうもん馬鹿者ばかもん" "名古屋出身の者です。 ”かいもん”って使ってましたよ．" "「もの(mono)」が省略された、または転訛して「もん(mon)」になっているだけでしょう。方言であるとは一概には言えないように思います。また、上品か下品かなんて比べようとする(または、決めつけようとする)人って、心が狭いと思いますが。「物」だけでなく「者」も「もん」になります。悪者→わるもん・・・他にもいっぱいありそうですね。" "大分寄り、山口寄り、の福岡県に住んでますが、「かいもん」って言います。多分、関西に限らず使ってる地域は結構あるのではないでしょうか？"
	Comments:	Do we want to record this pronunciation? There's a whole lot of -者/-物 entries we could add -もん readings to if we wanted. Also don't believe this is an adj-no.
	Diff:	@@ -22 +21,0 @@ -<pos>&adj-no;</pos>

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jmdict 1590340 Active (id: 2105737)
下腿
【かたい】

1.

[n]
▶ lower leg
▶ shank

History:

3.	A 2021-06-18 00:00:50 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5
	Diff:	@@ -12 +11,0 @@ -<pos>&adj-no;</pos> @@ -14 +13 @@ -<gloss>lower limbs</gloss> +<gloss>shank</gloss>
2.	A 2021-06-16 03:42:40 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I can't see why it's here. Perhaps there should be a separate 下体 entry.
	Diff:	@@ -6,3 +5,0 @@ -</k_ele> -<k_ele> -<keb>下体</keb> @@ -16 +12,0 @@ -<xref type="ant" seq="1353810">上体</xref> @@ -18 +13,0 @@ -<gloss>lower part of the body</gloss>
1.	A* 2021-06-12 07:04:40 dine
	Comments:	下体 is not found in the kokugos, and 学研漢和大字典 defines it as からだの下半身。 among other meanings

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jmdict 1600020 Active (id: 2156162)
値上がり [ichi1,news1,nf12] ；値上り
【ねあがり [ichi1,news1,nf12] 】

1.

[n,vs,vi]
▶ price increase
▶ rise in price

Cross references:
	⇔ ant: 1430770 値下がり 1. price decline; fall in price

Conjugations

History:

8.	A 2021-11-06 04:55:24 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	meikyo
	Diff:	@@ -21,0 +22 @@ +<pos>&vi;</pos>
7.	A 2021-06-18 05:05:47 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
6.	A* 2021-06-18 00:02:01 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog
	Diff:	@@ -23,2 +23,2 @@ -<gloss>price advance</gloss> -<gloss>increase in value</gloss> +<gloss>price increase</gloss> +<gloss>rise in price</gloss>
5.	A 2021-06-16 06:10:21 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2021-06-16 04:06:07 dine
	Refs:	daijr, daijs, gakken, meikyo, smk 値上がりする 80841
	Diff:	@@ -20,0 +21 @@ +<pos>&vs;</pos>
(show/hide 3 older log entries)
3.	A 2020-05-12 14:32:14 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -20,0 +21 @@ +<xref type="ant" seq="1430770">値下がり</xref>
2.	A 2012-09-05 22:07:57 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2012-09-05 12:46:16 Scott
	Refs:	daijs
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +9,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>値上り</keb>

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jmdict 1601940 Active (id: 2105562)
人差し指 [ichi1] ；人差指；人指し指；人さし指
【ひとさしゆび [ichi1] 】

1.

[n]
▶ index finger
▶ forefinger

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2822870 示指【じし】 1. index finger; forefinger
	⇐ see: 1367710 人差し【ひとさし】 1. index finger; forefinger
	⇐ see: 1358470 食指【しょくし】 1. index finger; forefinger

2.

[n]
▶ second toe

History:

8.	A 2021-06-16 12:26:22 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
7.	A* 2021-06-16 10:47:20 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5
	Diff:	@@ -24,0 +25,4 @@ +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>second toe</gloss>
6.	A 2020-06-01 02:29:54 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Made ひとさしゆび a gikun reading of 食指.
5.	A* 2020-06-01 01:49:28 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Koj
	Comments:	The association of 食指 with the ひとさしゆび reading, which is in Koj and Nikk, is rather an outlier. I suspect it's probably a case of 義訓. I'm uncomfortable with it being in this entry, so propose removing it and making it a comment in the 食指/しょくし entry.
	Diff:	@@ -17,3 +16,0 @@ -<k_ele> -<keb>食指</keb> -</k_ele>
4.	A* 2020-05-28 23:18:49 Nicolas Maia
	Refs:	nikk https://kotobank.jp/word/人差指・食指-2077780
	Comments:	熟字訓, from Chinese
	Diff:	@@ -16,0 +17,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>食指</keb> +</k_ele>
(show/hide 3 older log entries)
3.	A 2016-03-19 06:48:40 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2016-03-19 06:40:57 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	aligning the glosses
	Diff:	@@ -23,0 +24 @@ +<gloss>forefinger</gloss>
1.	A 2010-07-06 23:47:18 Scott
	Diff:	@@ -14,0 +14,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>人さし指</keb> +</k_ele>

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jmdict 1615150 Active (id: 2105503)
べら棒 [ateji] ；箆棒 [ateji] ；篦棒 [ateji] ；便乱坊
【べらぼう；ベラボー (nokanji) 】

1.	[adj-na,n] [uk] ▶ extreme ▶ terrible ▶ excessive
2.	[adj-na,n] [uk] ▶ absurd ▶ unreasonable ▶ foolish
3.	[n] [uk,derog] ▶ fool ▶ idiot

History:

10.	A 2021-06-16 06:12:29 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
9.	A* 2021-06-16 04:42:23 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijs
	Diff:	@@ -29,0 +30,8 @@ +<gloss>extreme</gloss> +<gloss>terrible</gloss> +<gloss>excessive</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&adj-na;</pos> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<misc>&uk;</misc> @@ -32,3 +40 @@ -<gloss>awful</gloss> -<gloss>terrible</gloss> -<gloss>extreme</gloss> +<gloss>foolish</gloss>
8.	A 2020-06-09 20:47:18 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
7.	A* 2020-06-09 13:11:10 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ベラボー 17396 べらぼう 91306
	Diff:	@@ -21,0 +22,4 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>ベラボー</reb> +<re_nokanji/> +</r_ele>
6.	A 2018-06-17 03:07:54 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 5 older log entries)
5.	A* 2018-06-14 20:06:46 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij, gg5, prog
	Comments:	Added sense and glosses.
	Diff:	@@ -23,0 +24 @@ +<pos>&n;</pos> @@ -27,0 +29,9 @@ +<gloss>terrible</gloss> +<gloss>extreme</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<misc>&uk;</misc> +<misc>&derog;</misc> +<gloss>fool</gloss> +<gloss>idiot</gloss>
4.	A 2016-10-22 11:30:53 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2016-10-22 11:22:47 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Unidic. G n-grams: 箆棒 1282 篦棒 816 便乱坊 254 べらぼう 91306 べら棒 1540
	Diff:	@@ -3,0 +4,4 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>べら棒</keb> +<ke_inf>&ateji;</ke_inf> +</k_ele>
2.	A 2016-05-10 10:16:39 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Koj (leads with 便乱坊)
1.	A* 2016-05-10 08:30:50
	Diff:	@@ -10,0 +11,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>便乱坊</keb>

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jmdict 1634130 Active (id: 2105590)
良さ [news1,nf08] ；好さ；善さ
【よさ [news1,nf08] 】

1.

[n]
▶ merit
▶ virtue
▶ good quality

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1605820 良い 1. good; excellent; fine; nice; pleasant; agreeable

History:

3.	A 2021-06-16 22:12:41 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2021-06-16 13:39:10 dine
	Refs:	smk: よさ【善さ】 ... 「良さ・《好さ」とも書く。の良さが 631396 の好さが 939 の善さが 581
	Diff:	@@ -7,0 +8,6 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>好さ</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>善さ</keb>
1.	A 2011-07-31 09:11:18 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -16,1 +16,1 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1605820">良い</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1605820">良い・1</xref>

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jmdict 1702660 Active (id: 2105615)
社印
【しゃいん】

1.

[n]
▶ company seal
▶ company stamp

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2849559 座版【ざばん】 1. rectangular company stamp; square company seal

History:

2.	A 2021-06-17 01:55:41 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2021-06-16 23:51:19 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12,2 @@ -<gloss>official seal of a company</gloss> +<gloss>company seal</gloss> +<gloss>company stamp</gloss>

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jmdict 1730080 Active (id: 2181328)
日本犬
【にほんけん；にほんいぬ；にっぽんいぬ [ok] 】

1.

[n]
▶ Japanese dog breed (e.g. Shiba, Akita)

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2849553 和犬【わけん】 1. Japanese dog breed (e.g. Shiba, Akita)

History:

7.	A 2022-03-12 03:22:35 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
6.	A* 2022-03-11 22:13:20 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I don't think the x-refs are needed.
	Diff:	@@ -19,2 +18,0 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1853370">柴犬・しばいぬ</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="1663260">秋田犬・あきたけん</xref>
5.	A 2021-06-16 22:18:16 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Aligning.
	Diff:	@@ -21 +21 @@ -<gloss>Japanese dog breed (i.e. Shiba, Akita)</gloss> +<gloss>Japanese dog breed (e.g. Shiba, Akita)</gloss>
4.	A 2012-10-22 10:03:57 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/日本犬
	Comments:	It's the dog breed that counts (anyway Shiba is several places....)
	Diff:	@@ -19,1 +19,4 @@ -<gloss>Japanese dog breed (i.e. shiba, Akita)</gloss> +<xref type="see" seq="1853370">柴犬・しばいぬ</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1853370">柴犬・しばいぬ</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1663260">秋田犬・あきたけん</xref> +<gloss>Japanese dog breed (i.e. Shiba, Akita)</gloss>
3.	A* 2012-10-20 08:41:38 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijs, nikk
	Diff:	@@ -10,0 +10,7 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>にほんいぬ</reb> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>にっぽんいぬ</reb> +<re_inf>&ok;</re_inf> +</r_ele>
(show/hide 2 older log entries)
2.	A* 2012-10-20 08:39:50 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	this looks a little bid odd, but it should be right? Akita is a place name, shiba is not.
	Diff:	@@ -12,1 +12,1 @@ -<gloss>Japanese dog breed (i.e. Shiba, Akita)</gloss> +<gloss>Japanese dog breed (i.e. shiba, Akita)</gloss>
1.	A* 2012-10-20 08:38:40 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -12,1 +12,1 @@ -<gloss>a Japanese dog</gloss> +<gloss>Japanese dog breed (i.e. Shiba, Akita)</gloss>

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jmdict 1730100 Active (id: 2105519)
日本学
【にほんがく】

1.

[n]
▶ Japanese studies
▶ Japanology

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2849554 和学【わがく】 2. Japanology; Japanese studies

History:

2.	A 2021-06-16 07:51:53 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	"Japanology" is what all the JEs have but I think "Japanese studies" is more accepted.
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<gloss>Japanese studies</gloss> @@ -13 +13,0 @@ -<gloss>Japanese studies</gloss>
1.	A* 2021-06-16 06:56:22 dine
	Refs:	Eijiro, English wikipedia
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13 @@ +<gloss>Japanese studies</gloss>

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jmdict 1758210 Active (id: 2105560)
利付き；利付
【りつき】

1.

[n]
▶ interest-bearing

History:

2.	A 2021-06-16 12:23:00 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2021-06-16 09:59:58 dine
	Refs:	利付 48779 利付国債 29071 利付き 4794 利付き国債 1334
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>利付</keb>

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jmdict 1855690 Active (id: 2105469)
等々 [news1,nf22] ；等等
【とうとう [news1,nf22] 】

1.

[suf]
▶ etc.
▶ et cetera
▶ and so on

History:

8.	A 2021-06-16 03:39:17 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Quiet. I'll go for option 3.
	Diff:	@@ -16,3 +15,0 @@ -</r_ele> -<r_ele> -<reb>などなど</reb>
7.	A* 2021-06-11 23:28:57 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Despite what is in 実用日本語表現辞典 (that youglish reference is useless), などなど is virtually always in kana. GG5, Koj, Daijr, etc. only have とうとう for 等々. Our options are: - put the [nokanji] back - add a note that などなど is usually in kana - have a separate などなど entry, maybe with an "occ. 等々" note.
6.	A* 2021-06-11 11:05:00 Tyler Winn <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	実用日本語表現辞典などなど別表記：等々、等等その他の例が諸々存在することを省略して表現する言い方。エトセトラ。 https://youglish.com/pronounce/等々/japanese
	Diff:	@@ -19 +18,0 @@ -<re_nokanji/>
5.	A 2015-05-31 07:14:13 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I think this way is best.
	Diff:	@@ -18,0 +19 @@ +<re_nokanji/>
4.	A* 2015-05-24 18:43:29
	Refs:	n-grams 等々 65918 等等 1342 などなど 87884
	Comments:	- I'd propose [uk] but I guess only などなど is [uk] and とうとう is not - I notice dictionaries don't recognise the などなど reading => it might be best to split out などなど to an entry of its own
(show/hide 3 older log entries)
3.	A 2014-12-09 03:02:01 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	moving in usage tags from 1598630
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,2 @@ +<ke_pri>news1</ke_pri> +<ke_pri>nf22</ke_pri> @@ -11,0 +14,2 @@ +<re_pri>news1</re_pri> +<re_pri>nf22</re_pri>
2.	A 2014-12-04 22:50:58 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ngrams
	Diff:	@@ -5 +5 @@ -<keb>等等</keb> +<keb>等々</keb> @@ -8 +8 @@ -<keb>等々</keb> +<keb>等等</keb>
1.	A* 2014-12-04 19:30:49 Not Meiryo-Name <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	djs; djr; prog3e; kenkyu中
	Comments:	djr and djr classifies it as suffix. Also it seems like とうとう is most often used as the reading - in fact in bilingual refs とうとう is the only mentioned reading.
	Diff:	@@ -10,0 +11,3 @@ +<reb>とうとう</reb> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> @@ -14,2 +17,4 @@ -<pos>&exp;</pos> -<gloss>etcetera, etcetera</gloss> +<pos>&suf;</pos> +<gloss>etc.</gloss> +<gloss>et cetera</gloss> +<gloss>and so on</gloss>

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jmdict 1900290 Active (id: 2296605)
入塾 [news2,nf42]
【にゅうじゅく [news2,nf42] 】

1.

[n,vs,vi]
▶ enrolling at a cram school

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1337780 塾 1. cram school; private tutoring school; juku

Conjugations

History:

5.	A 2024-03-31 01:31:32 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	sankoku, smk
4.	A* 2024-03-31 01:27:57
	Diff:	@@ -16,0 +17 @@ +<pos>&vi;</pos>
3.	A 2021-06-18 00:03:19 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -17,2 +17,2 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1337780">塾・じゅく</xref> -<gloss>enrolling at a cramming school</gloss> +<xref type="see" seq="1337780">塾</xref> +<gloss>enrolling at a cram school</gloss>
2.	A 2021-06-16 22:10:01 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2021-06-16 13:53:53 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	(enroling)
	Diff:	@@ -17 +17,2 @@ -<gloss>entering a private school</gloss> +<xref type="see" seq="1337780">塾・じゅく</xref> +<gloss>enrolling at a cramming school</gloss>

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jmdict 1913180 Active (id: 2105543)
安く
【やすく】

1.

[adv]
▶ inexpensively
▶ cheaply

History:

3.	A 2021-06-16 09:37:42 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2021-06-10 11:23:17 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5 安く買う 151938 やすく買う 176 安く売る 21876 やすく売る 83
	Comments:	Definitely. Not sure this entry is needed.
	Diff:	@@ -12 +11,0 @@ -<misc>&uk;</misc> @@ -13,0 +13 @@ +<gloss>cheaply</gloss>
1.	A* 2021-06-09 05:43:33 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	安く 12012421 やすく 16195208
	Comments:	Maybe some false positives.
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc>

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jmdict 2016930 Active (id: 2105955)
然もなくば；然も無くば
【さもなくば】

1.

[conj] [uk]
▶ otherwise
▶ or else
▶ if not

History:

8.	A 2021-06-20 00:59:19 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	OK.
	Diff:	@@ -14 +14 @@ -<pos>&exp;</pos> +<pos>&conj;</pos>
7.	A* 2021-06-17 05:15:40 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Probably should be revisited. Ditto for さもないと.
6.	A* 2021-06-16 08:25:34 Opencooper
	Refs:	* meikyo: 〔接〕 * wikt: https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/さもなくば
	Comments:	Are we sure it's not a conjunction?
5.	A 2018-12-14 20:03:27 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2018-12-14 18:05:32 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Aligning with 2008300. Not a conjunction according to the kokugos.
	Diff:	@@ -14 +13,0 @@ -<pos>&conj;</pos> @@ -18,2 +17,2 @@ -<gloss>else</gloss> -<gloss>if you don't, the only other option is ...</gloss> +<gloss>or else</gloss> +<gloss>if not</gloss>
(show/hide 3 older log entries)
3.	A 2018-12-12 14:04:14 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Yes, and it's probably worth making that clear.
	Diff:	@@ -19 +19 @@ -<gloss>if not so</gloss> +<gloss>if you don't, the only other option is ...</gloss>
2.	A* 2018-11-29 20:13:05
	Comments:	Hi, I think this has the nuance of "if you don't, your only other option is ..." さもなくば = さもなければ = そうでなければ The 精選版日本国語大辞典 available at https://kotobank.jp/word/然もなくば-512074 explains this to mean そうしないと which is consistent with what I said above
1.	A 2004-03-30 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2018890 Active (id: 2105532)
夜遅く；夜おそく
【よるおそく】

1.

[adv,n]
▶ late at night
▶ at a late hour

History:

6.	A 2021-06-16 08:34:49 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	夜遅くに 121539 Mecab/Unidic: 夜遅く外に <- classifies 遅く as "遅い形容詞-一般形容詞連用形-一般" 夜遅くに外に <- classifies 遅く as "遅く名詞-普通名詞-副詞可能"
	Comments:	Unidic actually has 4 POS tags for 遅く, but this is how its training comes out. Love these far reaches of Japanese grammar.
	Diff:	@@ -14,0 +15 @@ +<pos>&n;</pos>
5.	A* 2021-06-16 08:00:36
	Comments:	adverbs do not take に or まで so this cannot be solely an adverb?
4.	A 2021-06-15 21:54:59 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	夜遅く 854632 夜遅くは 3135 夜遅くが 903 夜遅くを 103
	Comments:	Not a noun.
	Diff:	@@ -15 +14,0 @@ -<pos>&n;</pos>
3.	A* 2021-06-15 16:37:57
	Comments:	this takes に、まで and other particles
	Diff:	@@ -14,0 +15 @@ +<pos>&n;</pos>
2.	A 2017-04-27 18:02:07 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>夜おそく</keb>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A 2004-06-06 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2033870 Active (id: 2280658)
宇牟須牟骨牌 [rK]
【ウンスンカルタ；うんすんかるた (nokanji) 】

1.

[n] [uk]
▶ unsun karuta
▶ [expl] Japanese deck of cards with 5 suits of 15 cards each

History:

10.	A 2023-10-19 22:05:14 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
9.	A* 2023-10-19 14:58:11 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Discussion on github https://github.com/JMdictProject/JMdictIssues/issues/103#issuecomment-1768579663
	Diff:	@@ -6 +6 @@ -<ke_inf>&oK;</ke_inf> +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
8.	A 2023-01-22 11:44:23 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -9,3 +8,0 @@ -<reb>うんすんかるた</reb> -</r_ele> -<r_ele> @@ -15 +12,2 @@ -<reb>うんすんカルタ</reb> +<reb>うんすんかるた</reb> +<re_nokanji/>
7.	A 2021-06-17 21:15:38 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	OK
6.	A* 2021-06-17 14:09:08 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	older version of nikk (on sakura-paris): 「ウンスン」はum sum（mo）ポルトガルか。一説にウンは大黒・福禄寿などの福の神の絵札... more recent version (on kotobank) skips the "um summo" theory entirely: カードの呼び名の内のウンとスンとによる称。 (the two court cards unique to unsun and not in tensho decks are called "un" and "sun". their values are 14 and 15) I think the alleged Portuguese origin of the word is just poorly founded speculation that's been thoughtlessly reproduced in various dictionaries and encyclopedias. The earliest known mention of the game in literature is from the 1680's, long after the Portuguese were gone.
	Diff:	@@ -6 +5,0 @@ -<ke_inf>&ateji;</ke_inf> @@ -21 +19,0 @@ -<lsource xml:lang="por" ls_wasei="y">un sum carta</lsource>
(show/hide 5 older log entries)
5.	A 2021-06-17 02:10:47 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ルミナス: unsun cards　★複数形で; (説明的には) the card game introduced from Portugal in the Muromachi period ★「ウンスン」はポルトガル語の un (1) sum (最高)から.
	Comments:	I'd stick with the wasei.
	Diff:	@@ -21 +21 @@ -<lsource xml:lang="por" ls_wasei="y">um sum carta</lsource> +<lsource xml:lang="por" ls_wasei="y">un sum carta</lsource> @@ -23 +23 @@ -<gloss g_type="expl">Japanese deck of cards with 5 suits of 15 cards eachp0</gloss> +<gloss g_type="expl">Japanese deck of cards with 5 suits of 15 cards each</gloss>
4.	A* 2021-06-16 15:00:54 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ウンスンカルタ 1045 うんすんかるた 1437 ウンスンかるた 151 うんすんカルタ 742 宇牟須牟加留多 50
	Comments:	I've read extensively about this deck and I think the consensus is it's extremely unlikely it had been invented already by the Muromachi period. Also it's not clear how popular it really was. The game never died out either but remains played to this day. I think describing the unusual composition of the deck is better than placing it in a specific time period. Also I think a note might be better than an lsrc. I'm not sure how well-attested that etymology is.
	Diff:	@@ -20 +19,0 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="2430390">天正カルタ</xref> @@ -22,2 +21,3 @@ -<lsource xml:lang="por">um sum carta</lsource> -<gloss>unsun karuta (card game popular in the Muromachi and early Edo periods)</gloss> +<lsource xml:lang="por" ls_wasei="y">um sum carta</lsource> +<gloss>unsun karuta</gloss> +<gloss g_type="expl">Japanese deck of cards with 5 suits of 15 cards eachp0</gloss>
3.	A 2018-10-24 00:40:21 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Daijr, ルミナス
	Comments:	Both refs mention Muromachi.
	Diff:	@@ -23 +23 @@ -<gloss>unsun karuta (card game popular in the early Edo period)</gloss> +<gloss>unsun karuta (card game popular in the Muromachi and early Edo periods)</gloss>
2.	A* 2018-10-23 12:20:13 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijs mypedia うんすんかるた 1437 うんすんカルタ 742 ウンスンカルタ 1045
	Diff:	@@ -3,0 +4,8 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>宇牟須牟骨牌</keb> +<ke_inf>&ateji;</ke_inf> +<ke_inf>&oK;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>うんすんかるた</reb> +</r_ele> @@ -5,0 +14,3 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>うんすんカルタ</reb> @@ -10 +21 @@ -<s_inf>sometimes written 宇牟須牟骨牌</s_inf> +<misc>&uk;</misc> @@ -12 +23 @@ -<gloss>Edo-period Japanese card game</gloss> +<gloss>unsun karuta (card game popular in the early Edo period)</gloss>
1.	A 2005-03-05 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2083270 Active (id: 2105453)
立錐の余地もない
【りっすいのよちもない】

1.

[exp,adj-i] [id]
▶ tightly packed
▶ full to capacity
▶ jam-packed

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 1648810 立錐【りっすい】 1. setting a drill bit
	⇐ see: 2081590 立錐の余地【りっすいのよち】 1. the slightest bit of room; room to stand a gimlet (on its end)

Conjugations

History:

3.	A 2021-06-16 02:21:45 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2021-06-15 23:59:08 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	prog, wisdom
	Diff:	@@ -10,0 +11 @@ +<pos>&exp;</pos> @@ -11,0 +13 @@ +<misc>&id;</misc> @@ -13,0 +16 @@ +<gloss>jam-packed</gloss>
1.	A 2006-04-28 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2122470 Active (id: 2105450)

グランドメニュー；グランド・メニュー

1.

[n] Source lang: eng(wasei) "grand menu"
▶ regular menu (as opposed to the lunch menu, daily specials, etc.)

History:

4.	A 2021-06-16 02:16:22 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2021-06-16 00:33:38 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://omotenashi.work/glossary/food/315
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12,2 @@ -<gloss>main menu in a restaurant, as opposed to the lunchtime menu</gloss> +<lsource ls_wasei="y">grand menu</lsource> +<gloss>regular menu (as opposed to the lunch menu, daily specials, etc.)</gloss>
2.	A 2013-05-11 07:32:33 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Added additional dotted reading(s) via batch update.Added additional dotted reading(s) via batch update. -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +6,3 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>グランド・メニュー</reb>
1.	A 2006-12-21 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2179440 Active (id: 2105491)
音変化；音變化 [oK]
【おんへんか】

1.

[n,vs] {linguistics}
▶ phonetic change
▶ change in sound
▶ shift in sound
▶ sound change

Conjugations

History:

8.	A 2021-06-16 06:01:04 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
7.	A* 2021-06-16 03:52:21 dine
	Refs:	音変化 4852 音変化し 419 音変化した 229
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +16 @@ +<pos>&vs;</pos>
6.	A 2020-04-12 20:23:51 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +16 @@ +<field>&ling;</field>
5.	A 2020-04-12 12:38:54 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I agree. The 2007 original version didn't have good references, and all the hits for おんぺんか seem to come from here.
4.	A* 2020-04-12 08:18:02 Opopito
	Refs:	http://www.daisan-shobo.co.jp/files/german_master.pdf (p.8) http://faculty.wwu.edu/deguchm/j314/j314furigana1.pdf (p.12) http://nifongo.style.coocan.jp/glossa5.html https://jglobal.jst.go.jp/detail?JGLOBAL_ID=201606007047659210
	Comments:	I can't find anything that backs up the reading おんぺんか. Also, I found some people saying おとへんか (https://forvo.com/word/音変化/#ja, https://youtu.be/zVWJPgrp0hQ?t=3s) but can't find anything in writing that looks trustworthy.
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<reb>おんぺんか</reb> +<reb>おんへんか</reb> @@ -18,0 +19 @@ +<gloss>sound change</gloss>
(show/hide 3 older log entries)
3.	A 2015-08-20 23:17:19 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2015-08-20 12:11:15 Marcus Richert
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +16 @@ +<gloss>phonetic change</gloss>
1.	A 2007-05-30 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2288960 Active (id: 2105502)
オープン化
【オープンか】

1.

[n,vs]
▶ making something freely available (information, access to a competition, etc.)

Conjugations

History:

5.	A 2021-06-16 06:11:19 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2021-06-16 03:48:22 dine
	Refs:	オープン化する 1529
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<pos>&vs;</pos>
3.	A 2016-03-11 02:48:56 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2016-03-06 23:45:02 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ＫＯＤ追加語彙
	Comments:	Not just "comp".
	Diff:	@@ -12,2 +12 @@ -<field>&comp;</field> -<gloss>opening</gloss> +<gloss>making something freely available (information, access to a competition, etc.)</gloss>
1.	A 2008-05-24 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2302860 Active (id: 2105501)
スーパーネット化
【スーパーネットか】

1.

[n,vs] [rare] {computing}
▶ supernetting

Conjugations

History:

3.	A 2021-06-16 06:10:55 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -13,0 +14 @@ +<misc>&obsc;</misc>
2.	A* 2021-06-16 03:52:50 dine
	Refs:	スーパーネット化 84 スーパーネット化する 20
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<pos>&vs;</pos>
1.	A 2008-05-24 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2305610 Active (id: 2105498)
セル化
【セルか】

1.

[n,vs] {computing}
▶ cell encapsulation
▶ conversion into cells

Conjugations

History:

3.	A 2021-06-16 06:08:45 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2021-06-16 03:49:24 dine
	Refs:	セル化する 195
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<pos>&vs;</pos>
1.	A 2008-05-24 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2430390 Active (id: 2219707)
天正カルタ；天正かるた
【てんしょうカルタ】

1.

[n] [hist]
▶ Tensho karuta
▶ [expl] the first domestically produced Japanese deck of cards, closely based on Latin-suited decks brought over by the Portuguese

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2091810 天正 1. Tenshō era (1573.7.28-1592.12.8)
	⇐ see: 2855530 テンショ 1. tensho (game originally played with a Tensho karuta)

History:

5.	A 2023-01-22 11:45:55 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -12,5 +11,0 @@ -<re_restr>天正カルタ</re_restr> -</r_ele> -<r_ele> -<reb>てんしょうかるた</reb> -<re_restr>天正かるた</re_restr>
4.	A 2021-06-18 00:04:25 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -23 +23 @@ -<gloss g_type="expl">the first domestically produced Japanese deck of cards, closely based on Latin- suited decks brought over by the Portuguese</gloss> +<gloss g_type="expl">the first domestically produced Japanese deck of cards, closely based on Latin-suited decks brought over by the Portuguese</gloss>
3.	A 2021-06-16 22:18:56 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -23 +23 @@ -<gloss g_type="expl">the first domestically produced Japanese deck of cards, closely based on Latin-suited decks brought over by the Portuguese</gloss> +<gloss g_type="expl">the first domestically produced Japanese deck of cards, closely based on Latin- suited decks brought over by the Portuguese</gloss>
2.	A* 2021-06-16 15:11:05 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	天正加留多 No matches 天正かるた 435 天正カルタ 624
	Comments:	Extinct, so hist. There's some discussion whether the cards they were based on, so-called "dragon cards" (because they had dragons depicted on the aces), were actually a Portuguese pattern or not. Latin-suited = batons, swords, cups, coins
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +7,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>天正かるた</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -8,0 +12,5 @@ +<re_restr>天正カルタ</re_restr> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>てんしょうかるた</reb> +<re_restr>天正かるた</re_restr> @@ -12,3 +20,4 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="2033870">ウンスンカルタ</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="2033870">ウンスンカルタ</xref> -<gloss>Portuguese card game popular in Japan during the late 16th century</gloss> +<xref type="see" seq="2091810">天正</xref> +<misc>&hist;</misc> +<gloss>Tensho karuta</gloss> +<gloss g_type="expl">the first domestically produced Japanese deck of cards, closely based on Latin-suited decks brought over by the Portuguese</gloss>
1.	A 2009-02-17 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2472150 Active (id: 2105589)

プレーントー；プレーン・トー

1.

[n]
▶ plain toe (type of shoe)

History:

4.	A 2021-06-16 22:11:29 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2021-06-16 15:11:04 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijs www-images
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<gloss>plain toe</gloss> +<gloss>plain toe (type of shoe)</gloss>
2.	A 2013-05-11 10:45:15 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Added additional dotted reading(s) via batch update.Added additional dotted reading(s) via batch update. -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +6,3 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>プレーン・トー</reb>
1.	A 2009-07-17 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2502400 Active (id: 2186971)
僅かに；僅に；纔かに [rK] ；纔に [rK]
【わずかに】

1.

[adv] [uk]
▶ slightly
▶ a little

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1240750 【わずか】 1. a little; a few; small; slight; trifling; meagre; meager; narrow (margin)

2.

[adv] [uk]
▶ barely
▶ narrowly

3.

[adv] [uk]
▶ only
▶ just
▶ merely

History:

15.	A 2022-05-18 20:03:55 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
14.	A* 2022-05-18 18:14:26 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts 391,763 32.2% 僅かに 463 0.0% 纔かに 5,060 0.4% 僅に 964 0.1% 纔に 818,311 67.3% わずかに
	Diff:	@@ -8,3 +7,0 @@ -<keb>纔かに</keb> -</k_ele> -<k_ele> @@ -13,0 +11,4 @@ +<keb>纔かに</keb> +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> @@ -14,0 +16 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
13.	A 2021-06-16 08:09:20 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
12.	A* 2021-06-16 07:05:23 dine
	Refs:	僅かに 391763 纔かに 463 僅に 5060 纔に 964
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9,6 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>僅に</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>纔に</keb>
11.	A 2020-08-03 22:37:58 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	It's OK, I've already reindexed them.
(show/hide 10 older log entries)
10.	A* 2020-08-03 21:10:21 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Temporary open to remind me to check those sentences.
9.	A 2020-08-03 10:07:15 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I just noticed that there are a couple of Tanaka sentences with the "only" meaning (in the form "わずかに...しか") so I'll add another sense.
	Diff:	@@ -25,0 +26,7 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&adv;</pos> +<misc>&uk;</misc> +<gloss>only</gloss> +<gloss>just</gloss> +<gloss>merely</gloss> +</sense>
8.	A 2020-08-03 00:18:51 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
7.	A* 2020-08-03 00:05:29 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog, Wisdom
	Comments:	Splitting into senses. Although GG5 has "only; just; merely" for わずかに, that meaning is almost always expressed without the に (e.g. わずか100円, not わずかに100円). The examples in the JEs confirm this. We now have an "only; just; merely" adverb sense on the わずか entry so I think this entry is fine without those glosses.
	Diff:	@@ -14,0 +15 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1240750">わずか・1</xref> @@ -17 +18,5 @@ -<gloss>only</gloss> +<gloss>a little</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&adv;</pos> +<misc>&uk;</misc>
6.	A 2015-04-27 12:12:38 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	OK.
5.	A* 2015-04-25 04:06:51 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, wisdom
	Comments:	borderline case, but has an entry in daijr, so it's probably justified to keep it
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>纔かに</keb> @@ -13,0 +17,3 @@ +<gloss>only</gloss> +<gloss>barely</gloss> +<gloss>narrowly</gloss>
4.	D* 2015-04-21 05:22:27
	Comments:	I think it's fine, as the gloss is different from the glosses of わずか ('a small quantity' -> 'slightly' takes a bit of a mental jump for me) not bad as an 英和 entry either.
3.	D* 2015-04-20 23:36:30 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Is this needed? Looks a pretty standard formation.
2.	A* 2015-04-20 06:19:56
	Refs:	n-grams (2:1)
	Diff:	@@ -13 +13 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1240750">僅か</xref> +<misc>&uk;</misc>
1.	A 2009-07-17 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2512510 Active (id: 2105612)

グランドホステス；グラウンドホステス；グランド・ホステス；グラウンド・ホステス

1.

[n]
▶ ground hostess (female passenger attendant at an airport)

History:

9.	A 2021-06-17 01:54:37 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
8.	A* 2021-06-16 23:33:24 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -7,0 +8,3 @@ +<reb>グラウンドホステス</reb> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> @@ -8,0 +12,3 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>グラウンド・ホステス</reb>
7.	A* 2021-06-16 23:32:46 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://www.practicaladultinsights.com/what-does-a-ground-hostess-do.htm グランドホステス 14294 グラウンドホステス 110
	Comments:	Doesn't appear to be wasei. Merging 1046380.
	Diff:	@@ -12,2 +12 @@ -<lsource ls_wasei="y">ground hostess</lsource> -<gloss>female airline staff working at airports</gloss> +<gloss>ground hostess (female passenger attendant at an airport)</gloss>
6.	A 2014-11-26 11:36:54 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Oops. I should have noticed.
5.	A* 2014-11-26 10:49:51
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<lsource ls_wasei="y">grand hostess</lsource> +<lsource ls_wasei="y">ground hostess</lsource>
(show/hide 4 older log entries)
4.	A 2013-05-11 07:32:31 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Added additional dotted reading(s) via batch update.Added additional dotted reading(s) via batch update. -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +6,3 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>グランド・ホステス</reb>
3.	A 2010-08-16 23:34:32 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2010-08-16 17:59:35 Jean-Luc Léger <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -9,1 +9,2 @@ -<gloss>female airline staff working at airports (wasei: grand hostess)</gloss> +<lsource ls_wasei="y">grand hostess</lsource> +<gloss>female airline staff working at airports</gloss>
1.	A 2009-08-24 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2602280 Active (id: 2295404)
葡
【ぽ；ポ (nokanji) 】

1.

[n] [abbr]
▶ Portugal

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1125940 葡萄牙【ポルトガル】 1. Portugal

History:

10.	A 2024-03-22 21:25:50 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
9.	A* 2024-03-22 14:33:47 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr
	Comments:	Style alignment. (See comments on 2394070.)
	Diff:	@@ -16,2 +15,0 @@ -<pos>&n-pref;</pos> -<pos>&n-suf;</pos> @@ -21 +18,0 @@ -<gloss>Portuguese language</gloss>
8.	A 2021-06-16 03:12:45 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ポ国 523
	Comments:	A lot of WWW hits for ポ国 refer to Poland. No, I don't think ateji tags are any use for single-kanji terms.
7.	A* 2021-06-16 02:32:34 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	In the rather famous book "Unsun Karuta" (1961) by Kichirobe Yamaguchi, on Japanese playing cards, Portugal is constantly shortened to "ポ国". Should 葡 be tagged as ateji btw?
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9,4 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ポ</reb> +<re_nokanji/>
6.	A 2019-01-29 20:54:32 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -13,0 +14 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1125940">葡萄牙・ポルトガル</xref>
(show/hide 5 older log entries)
5.	A 2019-01-29 05:38:09 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2019-01-29 02:41:53 Nicolas Maia <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Lang-pt-short
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +16 @@ +<gloss>Portuguese language</gloss>
3.	A 2010-12-22 03:35:18 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2010-12-22 00:54:20 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -8,1 +8,1 @@ -<reb>ポ</reb> +<reb>ぽ</reb> @@ -15,1 +15,0 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1125940">葡萄牙・ポルトガル</xref>
1.	A* 2010-12-22 00:08:23 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr

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jmdict 2701900 Active (id: 2105487)
拇趾；母趾
【ぼし】

1.

[n] {anatomy}
▶ big toe
▶ great toe
▶ hallex

Cross references:
	⇔ see: 1567320 拇指【ぼし】 1. thumb; pollex
	⇒ see: 1365190 親指【おやゆび】 2. big toe
	⇐ see: 2778280 第一趾【だいいちし】 1. first toe; big toe; great toe; hallux; hind toe (birds)

History:

7.	A 2021-06-16 05:23:15 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +16 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1365190">親指・おやゆび・2</xref>
6.	A 2012-06-17 11:45:21 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2012-06-17 11:31:40 Nils Roland Barth <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	[fld=anat] rather
	Diff:	@@ -16,1 +16,1 @@ -<field>&med;</field> +<field>&anat;</field>
4.	A 2012-04-23 00:50:57 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2012-04-23 00:16:55 Nils Roland Barth <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	[fld=med] – formal technical term
	Diff:	@@ -16,0 +16,1 @@ +<field>&med;</field>
(show/hide 2 older log entries)
2.	A 2012-04-12 01:24:55 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2012-04-12 00:22:33 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Daijr (足の第一指)

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jmdict 2829960 Active (id: 2288255)

いいね [spec1]

1.

[int]
▶ that's good
▶ that's nice

2.

[n,vs,vt,vi] {Internet}
▶ like (on social media)

Cross references:
	⇐ ant: 2849911 良くないね【よくないね】 2. dislike (on social media, etc.); thumbs-down; downvote

3.

[exp]
▶ is that clear?
▶ OK?
▶ got that?

Conjugations

History:

18.	A 2024-01-11 16:29:51 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Sankoku 8e also has both [vt] and [vi]
17.	A* 2024-01-11 15:47:29 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Plenty of hits for both 〜をいいねえする and 〜にいいねする.
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +16,3 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<pos>&vi;</pos> +<field>&internet;</field>
16.	A 2021-10-20 09:24:52 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6 @@ +<re_pri>spec1</re_pri>
15.	A 2021-06-22 10:38:35 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Quiet. Closing. I've indexed the Tanaka sentence.
14.	A* 2021-06-16 05:12:46 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5: 〔念押し〕なにも私は反対しているわけじゃないんだよ, いいね. But you do realize that I have no objections, don't you? \| I don't object in the slightest. Is that clear? [(Have you) got that?] これは私の取り分だから持っていくよ, いいね. This is my share, so I'm taking it. OK? Tanaka: 寝る前にテレビを消してよ、いいね。 Turn off the TV before you go to bed, OK?
	Comments:	All a matter of context, intonation, body language, etc. It's a case of いい plus sense 1 of ね, but since it's an entry it should be comprehensive, as in GG5.
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +16,6 @@ +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&exp;</pos> +<gloss>is that clear?</gloss> +<gloss>OK?</gloss> +<gloss>got that?</gloss>
(show/hide 13 older log entries)
13.	A 2021-05-24 20:52:41 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
12.	A* 2021-05-24 14:47:35 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I think sense 1 should be int.
	Diff:	@@ -8 +8 @@ -<pos>&exp;</pos> +<pos>∫</pos>
11.	A* 2021-05-24 14:46:07 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I don't think the x-refs are needed. Probably wasn't necessary to add exp to sense 2.
	Diff:	@@ -9,2 +8,0 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="2820690">いい・1</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="2029080">ね・1</xref> @@ -15 +12,0 @@ -<pos>&exp;</pos>
10.	A 2019-07-22 00:44:01 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I think Robin made it "exp" because it's いい+ね. Dunno why the diff did that. They sometimes come out odd but it doesn't make a material difference.
9.	A* 2019-07-21 23:58:48 Alan Cheng <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	eij https://help.twitter.com/ja/using-twitter/liking-tweets-and-moments "ツイートにいいねする方法" http://caimedia- staff.hatenablog.com/entry/2014/10/22/%E3%80%90%E3%80%8C%E3%81%84%E3%81%84%E3%81%AD%E3%80%8D%E3%81%99%E3%82%8B%E3%80%91%E3%81%A3%E3%81%A6%E8%8B%B1%E8%AA%9E%E3%81%A7%E4%BD%95%E3%81%A6%E8%A8%80%E3%81%86%E3%81%8 B%E3%82%8F%E3%81%8B
	Comments:	Is the second sense really [exp]? Also not sure why the diff is saying I deleted an xref--I'm just adding [vs] to the second sense.
	Diff:	@@ -9 +8,0 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="2820690">いい・1</xref> @@ -18,0 +18 @@ +<pos>&vs;</pos>
8.	A 2018-03-31 02:11:33 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I guess so.
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +16 @@ +<pos>&n;</pos>
7.	A* 2018-03-31 01:29:24 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://www.excite.co.jp/News/bit/E1333621437046.html "あなたの投稿に「いいね！」やコメントが付かないワケ" http://info-buyer.com/sns-like-stress/ "「いいね＝社会的価値」の是非。いいねが少ないことで感じるストレスを分析" https://detail.chiebukuro.yahoo.co.jp/qa/question_detail /q10179663330 "SNSで「いいね」が多いと何かメリットがあるのですか？" https://style.nikkei.com/article/DGXZZO05211160V20C16A70 00000 "なぜあの人のSNSは“いいね！”が多いのか"
	Comments:	I think sense 2 should have the [n] reinstated.
6.	A 2018-03-14 12:00:13 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -15 +15 @@ -<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&exp;</pos>
5.	A 2018-03-14 11:19:14 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2018-03-13 16:24:29 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Probably best to add the literal expression to avoid confusion
	Diff:	@@ -8 +8 @@ -<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&exp;</pos> @@ -11 +11,6 @@ -<gloss>like (social media)</gloss> +<gloss>that's good</gloss> +<gloss>that's nice</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>like (on social media)</gloss>
3.	A 2016-08-13 10:57:00 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2016-08-12 01:22:36
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9,2 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="2820690">いい・1</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="2029080">ね・1</xref>
1.	A* 2016-08-12 01:20:15 Marcus Richert
	Refs:	"「長男に障害のない夢、何度も見た」　ＦＢで１万いいね" http://www.asahi.com/articles/ASJ8505YBJ84ULOB01T.html daijs (いいねボタン)

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jmdict 2830776 Active (id: 2105484)
バルカン化
【バルカンか】

1.

[n,vs]
▶ Balkanization

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2830775 バルカニゼーション 1. Balkanization

Conjugations

History:

6.	A 2021-06-16 05:02:43 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2021-06-16 03:51:36 dine
	Refs:	バルカン化 565 バルカン化する 60
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<pos>&vs;</pos>
4.	A 2016-12-15 17:32:53 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<gloss>balkanization</gloss> +<gloss>Balkanization</gloss>
3.	A 2016-12-15 08:30:02 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5, Eijiro
2.	A 2016-12-15 08:23:40 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	G n-grams: バルカニゼーション No matches バルカン化 565
	Diff:	@@ -12 +11,0 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="2830775">バルカニゼーション</xref>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2016-12-15 05:01:48 Scott
	Refs:	wiki

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jmdict 2830794 Active (id: 2105497)
ディズニー化
【ディズニーか】

1.

[n,vs]
▶ Disneyfication

Conjugations

History:

4.	A 2021-06-16 06:07:25 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2021-06-16 03:50:12 dine
	Refs:	ディズニー化 442 ディズニー化する 97 ディズニー化し 88 ディズニー化すること 81 ディズニー化して 49
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<pos>&vs;</pos>
2.	A 2016-12-16 01:38:40 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2016-12-15 17:12:51 Scott
	Refs:	http://kwww3.koshigaya.bunkyo.ac.jp/wiki/index.php/ディズニー化 eij has "ディズニー化されていない" un-Disneyfied
	Comments:	ディズニー化 13

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jmdict 2834499 Active (id: 2219709)
捲りカルタ
【めくりカルタ；めくりかるた (nokanji) 】

1.

[n] [uk]
▶ mekuri karuta
▶ [expl] deck of 48 (later 49) cards or the fishing game played with it, esp. popular in the late Edo period

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2836869 めくり札【めくりふだ】 2. mekuri karuta (card game popular in the late Edo period)
	⇐ see: 2852954 釈迦十【しゃかじゅう】 1. 10 of batons (in mekuri karuta)
	⇐ see: 2842604 かぶ 1. nine (in mekuri karuta)
	⇐ see: 2852955 青二【あおに】 1. 2 of batons (high-scoring card in mekuri karuta)
	⇐ see: 2841492 捲り【めくり】 2. mekuri karuta

2.

[n] [rare,uk]
▶ hanafuda

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1194690 花札 1. hanafuda; flower cards; playing cards consisting of 12 suits of 4 cards, each suit representing a month indicated by a flower

History:

9.	A 2023-01-22 11:50:10 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	捲りカルタ 0 0.0% 捲りかるた 0 0.0% めくりカルタ 136 68.7% メクリカルタ 0 0.0% めくりかるた 62 31.3%
	Diff:	@@ -7,3 +6,0 @@ -<k_ele> -<keb>捲りかるた</keb> -</k_ele> @@ -14 +11 @@ -<reb>メクリカルタ</reb> +<reb>めくりかるた</reb> @@ -25,0 +23 @@ +<misc>&rare;</misc>
8.	A 2022-05-21 11:26:57 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -12,5 +11,0 @@ -<re_restr>捲りカルタ</re_restr> -</r_ele> -<r_ele> -<reb>めくりかるた</reb> -<re_restr>捲りかるた</re_restr>
7.	A 2021-06-17 03:43:28 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
6.	A* 2021-06-16 15:21:41 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Fishi ng_card_games
	Comments:	Nothing in.the ngrams, but I've often come across it written like this in literature. Certain mekuri karuta were still produced by Nintendo as late as 20-30 years ago. expl probably not needed on sense 2 considering the xref
	Diff:	@@ -17,0 +18,4 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>メクリカルタ</reb> +<re_nokanji/> +</r_ele> @@ -21 +25,2 @@ -<gloss>mekuri karuta (card game popular in the late Edo period)</gloss> +<gloss>mekuri karuta</gloss> +<gloss g_type="expl">deck of 48 (later 49) cards or the fishing game played with it, esp. popular in the late Edo period</gloss> @@ -28 +32,0 @@ -<gloss g_type="expl">Japanese playing cards (12 suits of 4 cards, each suit representing a month indicated by a flower)</gloss>
5.	A 2018-10-23 11:03:45 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 4 older log entries)
4.	A* 2018-10-23 04:37:18 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	g ng 捲りカルタ No matches めくりカルタ 136 めくりかるた 62 捲りかるた No matches
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +7,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>捲りかるた</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -8,0 +12,5 @@ +<re_restr>捲りカルタ</re_restr> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>めくりかるた</reb> +<re_restr>捲りかるた</re_restr>
3.	A 2018-02-06 06:13:47 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2018-01-31 00:31:31 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -19 +19,2 @@ -<gloss>hanafuda Japanese playing cards (12 suits of 4 cards, each suit representing a month indicated by a flower)</gloss> +<gloss>hanafuda</gloss> +<gloss g_type="expl">Japanese playing cards (12 suits of 4 cards, each suit representing a month indicated by a flower)</gloss>
1.	A* 2018-01-31 00:31:14 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij daijs: "江戸後期、天明（1781～1789）のころに流行したカルタ"

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jmdict 2842992 Active (id: 2105496)
ドル化
【ドルか】

1.

[n,vs]
▶ dollarization

Conjugations

History:

4.	A 2021-06-16 06:07:02 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2021-06-16 03:50:47 dine
	Refs:	ドル化 2451 ドル化し 236 ドル化して 99 ドル化する 78
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<pos>&vs;</pos>
2.	A 2020-01-31 10:39:59 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	脱ドル化 57 ドル化 2451 <- Daijirin, GG5, etc.
	Comments:	脱 is a common prefix. I think we're bwtter off with just ドル化.
	Diff:	@@ -5 +5 @@ -<keb>脱ドル化</keb> +<keb>ドル化</keb> @@ -8 +8 @@ -<reb>だつどるか</reb> +<reb>ドルか</reb> @@ -12 +12 @@ -<gloss>dedolarisation</gloss> +<gloss>dollarization</gloss>
1.	A* 2020-01-30 15:14:16 BisSenchi <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://jp.reuters.com/article/halliwell-putin-column-idJPKCN1PG0HZ

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jmdict 2845024 Active (id: 2105495)
メチル化
【メチルか】

1.

[n,vs] {chemistry}
▶ methylation

Conjugations

History:

4.	A 2021-06-16 06:06:39 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5, etc.
3.	A* 2021-06-16 03:49:07 dine
	Refs:	メチル化する 472
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<pos>&vs;</pos>
2.	A 2020-06-06 11:22:28 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, eij
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<field>&chem;</field>
1.	A* 2020-06-06 11:03:54 huixing
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/メチル化

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jmdict 2846387 Active (id: 2197808)
六百間
【ろっぴゃっけん；ろっぴゃくけん】

1.

[n] {hanafuda}
▶ roppyakken (type of game)

History:

5.	A 2022-07-22 05:33:21 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -16 +16 @@ -<gloss>roppyakken (type of card game)</gloss> +<gloss>roppyakken (type of game)</gloss>
4.	A 2021-06-16 22:16:47 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2021-06-16 15:25:26 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I don't think obsc is right here, it's a well- known game in hanafuda circles. You won't find many hanafuda rulebooks not including rules for this game.
	Diff:	@@ -15,3 +15,2 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1194690">花札</xref> -<misc>&obsc;</misc> -<gloss>roppyakken (type of hanafuda game)</gloss> +<field>&hanaf;</field> +<gloss>roppyakken (type of card game)</gloss>
2.	A 2020-09-03 09:57:20 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +16 @@ +<misc>&obsc;</misc>
1.	A* 2020-09-03 09:06:17 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	六百間 70 https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/六百間 https://books.google.co.jp/books? id=cfM1AQAAIAAJ&q=%22%E5%85%AD%E7%99%BE%E9%96%93%22+%22%E8%8A%B1%E6%9C%AD%22&dq=%22%E5%85%AD%E7%99%BE%E9%96%93%22+%22%E8%8A%B1%E6%9 C%AD%22&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwib4ODkzszrAhVTE4gKHXVECzsQ6AEwAHoECAIQAg heard it pronouced as ろっぴゃくけん by Dr. Takashi Ebashi, karuta scholar

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jmdict 2849365 Active (id: 2105547)
訳あり物件；訳有り物件
【わけありぶっけん】

1.

[n]
▶ real estate with a flaw that reduces its price
▶ stigmatized property

History:

2.	A 2021-06-16 09:54:45 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>訳有り物件</keb>
1.	A* 2021-06-03 01:20:45 Nicolas Maia
	Refs:	https://wakeari.yokozeki.net/wakeari-bukken/
	Comments:	訳あり物件 1349 訳有り物件 569

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jmdict 2849381 Active (id: 2105452)
裏回し
【うらまわし】

1.

[n]
《TV industry jargon》
▶ (skillfully) giving other participants in a variety TV show the chance to talk by asking them questions or calling them out

History:

5.	A 2021-06-16 02:21:17 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Better
4.	A* 2021-06-15 13:15:21 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://www.news-postseven.com/archives/20130506_185298.html?DETAIL “裏回し枠”とは、ひな壇にいながら陰で司会者の進行をサポートし、場を回していく役割。 https://laughmaga.yoshimoto.co.jp/archives/90392 "NON STYLE・井上裕介について、バカリズムは「ツッコんでくれるし、裏回し（立場がMCではないものの、司会のような役割を担ってくれる人）もしてくれるからありがたいんだけども、たまに“表回し”ともとれる振る舞いをしてくる。" https://www.excite.co.jp/news/article/Myjitsu_281527/ "きっと、打ち合わせや台本の段階から『今回の春日は引き立て役』だと告げられ、ほとんど見せ場がないことを理解していたのでしょう。何ともかわいそうではありますが、アイドルを目立たせるために芸人が裏回しをするのはよくあることなので…"
	Comments:	How's this? Is "variety TV show" a good translation of バラエティー here? "talk shows" are something a little different, I think.
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12,2 @@ -<gloss>conversation-topic turning (by a moderator in a TV talk show)</gloss> +<s_inf>TV industry jargon</s_inf> +<gloss>(skillfully) giving other participants in a variety TV show the chance to talk by asking them questions or calling them out</gloss>
3.	A 2021-06-15 01:04:31 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Quiet. Closing.
2.	A* 2021-06-04 23:28:39 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/雛壇芸人#種類 "「裏回し」とは、「司会者が振った話題を雛壇にいるゲスト同士で回して盛り上げる」という技術を指し[7]、そのような技術に長けている雛壇芸人がこの類に入る。司会者やゲストに話題を振ったりツッコミを入れたりと、バラエティ慣れしていなかったり緊張している俳優やタレントが話しやすくなるような雰囲気作りをする。司会者が直接話しかけると目立つため、自然な進行が求められる[4]。" 裏回し 816
	Comments:	Maybe worth having. Feel free to modify the gloss.
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<gloss>???</gloss> +<gloss>conversation-topic turning (by a moderator in a TV talk show)</gloss>
1.	A* 2021-06-04 14:35:26
	Comments:	maybe テレビ業界用語

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jmdict 2849408 Active (id: 2105544)
固定価格全量買取制度；固定価格全量買い取り制度；固定価格全量買取り制度
【こていかかくぜんりょうかいとりせいど】

1.

[n]
▶ fixed-price purchase system (electricity)
▶ feed-in tariff system

History:

2.	A 2021-06-16 09:40:00 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -18 +18 @@ -<gloss>fixed price purchase system</gloss> +<gloss>fixed-price purchase system (electricity)</gloss>
1.	A* 2021-06-06 07:31:53 Nicolas Maia
	Refs:	https://kotobank.jp/word/固定価格全量買取り制度-681415

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jmdict 2849413 Active (id: 2105542)
一充電
【いちじゅうでん】

1.

[n]
▶ single charge (esp. in electric vehicles)

History:

2.	A 2021-06-16 09:37:14 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Esp in 一充電走行距離
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<gloss>single charge</gloss> +<gloss>single charge (esp. in electric vehicles)</gloss>
1.	A* 2021-06-06 13:48:20 Nicolas Maia
	Refs:	https://www3.nissan.co.jp/vehicles/new/leaf/specifications.html
	Comments:	Common phrase in EV circles.

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jmdict 2849477 Active (id: 2105838)
着床式
【ちゃくしょうしき】

1.

[n,adj-f]
▶ fixed-bottom type (esp. offshore wind turbine)

History:

4.	A 2021-06-18 20:48:09 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2021-06-18 14:14:45 Nicolas Maia
	Refs:	https://scitechdaily.com/experts-predict-wind-energy-costs-to-drop-significantly-in-the-future/
	Comments:	Seems to be the most common phrasing.
	Diff:	@@ -13 +13 @@ -<gloss>fixed-foundation type (esp. offshore wind turbine)</gloss> +<gloss>fixed-bottom type (esp. offshore wind turbine)</gloss>
2.	A 2021-06-16 09:43:22 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	KOD: 着床式洋上風力発電 seabed-fixed (offshore) wind power generation; generation by offshore wind farms fixed to the seabed
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12,2 @@ -<gloss>fixed foundation type (offshore wind turbine)</gloss> +<pos>&adj-f;</pos> +<gloss>fixed-foundation type (esp. offshore wind turbine)</gloss>
1.	A* 2021-06-11 22:15:07 Nicolas Maia
	Refs:	http://www.suzuka-denko.co.jp/windpower.html https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Offshore_wind_power#Types_of_offshore_wind_turbines
	Comments:	Came across it here https://news.yahoo.co.jp/articles/0ee6abe0806385f2392c46c49c0a01ecdbd36b2b

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jmdict 2849525 Deleted (id: 2106148)

いいな；いいなあ；いいなー；いいなぁ

1.	[int] ▶ that's good ▶ that's nice
2.	[int] ▶ wow, I'm jealous! ▶ you (he/she/they) are so lucky!

History:

10.	D 2021-06-22 10:36:17 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Quiet. Closing.
9.	A* 2021-06-16 06:00:23 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Reopening, but not for too long.
8.	D 2021-06-16 05:59:46 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I don't think we'll get a working entry out of this. It's いい (most senses) plus な in various forms, and the actual meaning depends totally on context, intonation, body language, etc. The original eikaiwa reference is probably correct with the "jealous" meaning, but it also means so many other things it's quite wrong to have an entry with that alone. We'd need about 10 senses to cover all the possible meanings in all situations. I'm deleting this (to shorten the queue) and I'll reopen it to see if anyone else wants to continue the discussion or come up with a solution.
7.	A* 2021-06-15 04:07:49 Nicolas Maia
	Comments:	I think removing the nuance of jealousy severely limits the usefulness of this entry. I don't think it's a good idea.
6.	A* 2021-06-15 00:20:36 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I don't think we can translate a short and simple expression like いいな as "I'm jealous" or "you're so lucky". It's what's implied in certain contexts but it's no different from "wow" or "nice" in that respect.
(show/hide 5 older log entries)
5.	A* 2021-06-14 15:44:22
	Comments:	not necessarily "you".
	Diff:	@@ -24 +24 @@ -<gloss>you're so lucky!</gloss> +<gloss>you (he/she/they) are so lucky!</gloss>
4.	A* 2021-06-14 12:13:46 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	いいな 6054584 いいなぁ < 20 ! いいなあ 1253671 いいなー 709225 Tatoeba: あなたのように英語が話せたらいいなあ。 I wish I could speak English like you. ああ、バスタブ付きがいいな。 Oh, a bath, please. この喫茶店、居心地がいいな。 This coffee shop is cozy. すしもいいけど、タイ料理のほうがもっといいなぁ。 Sushi is good, but Thai dishes are better.
	Comments:	As Robin points out, it can also mean the same as the usual いいな/いいね, so I'm suggesting that sense 1 of いいね be brought in too. In many ways this is just いい plus sense #5 of な (wow; ooh), or いい plus なあ. Given how common it is, maybe it should be included, but the glossing needs to cover the full range of meanings, if possible.
	Diff:	@@ -5 +5 @@ -<reb>いいなぁ</reb> +<reb>いいな</reb> @@ -12,0 +13,8 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>いいなぁ</reb> +</r_ele> +<sense> +<pos>∫</pos> +<gloss>that's good</gloss> +<gloss>that's nice</gloss> +</sense>
3.	A* 2021-06-14 01:43:45 Nicolas Maia
	Comments:	As an interjection, this is the sole meaning.
	Diff:	@@ -14 +13,0 @@ -<pos>&exp;</pos>
2.	A* 2021-06-14 00:48:33 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5 examples: 老後は故郷に安住できたらいいな.　After I retire, it would be nice to settle down to a quiet life in my old hometown. やっぱりモーツァルトはいいなあ.　Yeah, Mozart's the one. 「これは私のおごりだ」「気前がいいな」　"This is my treat."―"That's big of you." これ, 彼女が作ったの? ちょっといいな.　She made this one? It's not bad.
	Comments:	It can be used similarly to いいね. It doesn't have one specific meaning. I'm not sure it's worth adding. The glosses would need to be quite general.
1.	A* 2021-06-13 14:05:04 Nicolas Maia
	Refs:	https://eikaiwa.dmm.com/uknow/questions/18792/
	Comments:	Very common and definitely not the same as いいね. Useful entry for beginners.

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jmdict 2849542 Active (id: 2105451)
最高権力者
【さいこうけんりょくしゃ】

1.

[n]
▶ person of paramount authority
▶ supreme wielder of power

History:

2.	A 2021-06-16 02:20:30 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	最高権力者 22227 GG5 uses it in an example.
1.	A* 2021-06-15 14:39:55
	Refs:	https://eow.alc.co.jp/search?q=最高権力者 https://ejje.weblio.jp/sentence/content/"最高権力者"

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jmdict 2849543 Active (id: 2105447)
惰眠をむさぼる；惰眠を貪る
【だみんをむさぼる】

1.

[exp,v5r]
▶ to sleep all day
▶ to idle away one's time
▶ to loaf all day

Conjugations

History:

2.	A 2021-06-16 00:53:09 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5, etc.
	Diff:	@@ -16,0 +17 @@ +<gloss>to idle away one's time</gloss>
1.	A* 2021-06-15 17:59:39
	Refs:	大辞泉 https://kotowaza.jitenon.jp/kotowaza/4646.php https://proverb-encyclopedia.com/daminwomusaboru/

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jmdict 2849544 Active (id: 2105448)
申出者；申し出者
【もうしでしゃ】

1.

[n]
▶ applicant

History:

2.	A 2021-06-16 01:16:07 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Seems OK.
1.	A* 2021-06-16 00:43:48 Nicolas Maia
	Refs:	https://ejje.weblio.jp/content/"申出者"
	Comments:	申出者 17621 申し出者 1328 申し出で者 No matches

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jmdict 2849545 Active (id: 2105852)

などなど

1.

[exp]
《occ. 等々》
▶ et cetera
▶ etc.
▶ and the like
▶ and so forth

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1582300 等【など】 1. et cetera; etc.; and the like; and so forth

History:

3.	A 2021-06-18 23:25:44 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Mustn't be very controversial.
2.	A* 2021-06-16 03:38:30 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A 2021-06-16 03:38:16 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Splitting from 1855690. I'll approve and reopen.

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jmdict 2849546 Active (id: 2105494)
陸標
【りくひょう】

1.

[n]
▶ landmark

History:

2.	A 2021-06-16 06:05:40 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5, 中辞典
1.	A* 2021-06-16 05:01:00 dine
	Refs:	nikk (unabridged edition): 〘名〙航路標識の一つで陸上に設けられたもの。点灯装置を持たず、彩色されている。＊工学字彙（１８８６）野村龍太郎「Land mark 陸標」［発音］リクヒョー〈標ア〉[0] saito: 〈名〉A landmark eijiro: 陸標〔行き先・目的地を見つけるための〕 landmark daijr: a landmark (航海の).

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jmdict 2849547 Active (id: 2105584)
流賊
【りゅうぞく】

1.

[n]
▶ roving robber
▶ marauder

History:

4.	A 2021-06-16 15:32:29 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2021-06-16 13:50:51 Opencooper
	Comments:	Saito is an older reference and tends to have old-fashioned glosses. Other than an archaic "pirate" sense, "rover" by itself doesn't have any implications of stealing.
	Diff:	@@ -12 +11,0 @@ -<gloss>rover</gloss> @@ -13,0 +13 @@ +<gloss>marauder</gloss>
2.	A 2021-06-16 06:04:53 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	流賊 825
1.	A* 2021-06-16 05:59:53 dine
	Refs:	saito: 〈名〉A rover; a roving robber daijs, nikk: https://kotobank.jp/word/流賊-658816
	Comments:	usu. used in Chinese contexts

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jmdict 2849548 Active (id: 2105528)
冷々；冷冷
【れいれい】

1.	[adj-t,adv-to] [form] ▶ cold ▶ chilly
2.	[adj-t,adv-to] [form] ▶ unconcerned ▶ indifferent

History:

2.	A 2021-06-16 08:12:12 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2021-06-16 06:16:34 dine
	Refs:	https://kotobank.jp/word/冷冷-661262 gakken: 〔文語・文章語〕

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jmdict 2849549 Active (id: 2105520)
麗々；麗麗
【れいれい】

1.

[adj-t,adv-to]
▶ ostentatious
▶ gaudy
▶ showy

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1606390 麗々しい 1. ostentatious; gaudy; showy

History:

2.	A 2021-06-16 07:53:31 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2021-06-16 06:19:33 dine
	Refs:	https://kotobank.jp/word/麗麗-661263

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jmdict 2849550 Active (id: 2105529)
Ｙ字路
【ワイじろ】

1.

[n]
▶ Y junction

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1300460 三叉路 1. three-way junction; three-way intersection

History:

2.	A 2021-06-16 08:13:00 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2021-06-16 06:34:28 dine
	Refs:	koj, daijr, smk
	Comments:	since we have T字路

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jmdict 2849551 Active (id: 2105522)
若妻
【わかづま】

1.

[n]
▶ young wife

History:

2.	A 2021-06-16 07:55:24 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5
1.	A* 2021-06-16 06:37:05 dine
	Refs:	koj, daijr, daijs, nikk, meikyo, smk 若妻 74771 若妻の 16250 若妻です 4379 若妻と 3601 若妻が 2985

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jmdict 2849552 Active (id: 2105837)
笑うべき；嗤うべき
【わらうべき】

1.

[exp,adj-f]
▶ laughable
▶ ridiculous
▶ funny
▶ comical

History:

4.	A 2021-06-18 20:46:37 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2021-06-18 12:35:52 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	笑うべきこと 313 笑うべきなこと No matches 笑うべきところ 918 笑うべきなところ No matches 笑うべきシーン 110 笑うべきなシーン No matches --- わろうべき No matches
	Comments:	adj-f was correct. 笑うべきな is only used in constructions like 笑うべきなのか, 笑うべきなんだ, etc. I don't know where shinmeikai gets わろうべき from. I don't think we need it.
	Diff:	@@ -13,3 +12,0 @@ -<r_ele> -<reb>わろうべき</reb> -</r_ele> @@ -18 +15 @@ -<pos>&adj-na;</pos> +<pos>&adj-f;</pos> @@ -21,0 +19 @@ +<gloss>comical</gloss>
2.	A 2021-06-16 07:59:04 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	リーダーズ+プラス笑うべき 7047 笑笑うべきな 781
	Diff:	@@ -18 +18 @@ -<pos>&adj-f;</pos> +<pos>&adj-na;</pos>
1.	A* 2021-06-16 06:51:45 dine
	Refs:	smk: あざけって笑うのが当然な。わろうべき[4]。「―〔＝こっけいな〕存在」笑うべき 7047 わらうべき 66 わろうべき No matches 嗤うべき 364 哂うべき 29

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jmdict 2849553 Active (id: 2105594)
和犬
【わけん】

1.

[n]
▶ Japanese dog breed (e.g. Shiba, Akita)

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1730080 日本犬 1. Japanese dog breed (e.g. Shiba, Akita)

History:

4.	A 2021-06-16 22:17:29 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2021-06-16 13:58:30 Opencooper
	Comments:	Please align x-ref.
	Diff:	@@ -13 +13 @@ -<gloss>Japanese dog breed (i.e. Shiba, Akita)</gloss> +<gloss>Japanese dog breed (e.g. Shiba, Akita)</gloss>
2.	A 2021-06-16 09:13:28 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5
1.	A* 2021-06-16 06:53:55 dine
	Refs:	smk, gakken, koj, daijr, daijs, nikk 和犬 11533 日本犬 80788

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jmdict 2849554 Active (id: 2174858)
和学；倭学
【わがく】

1.

[n]
▶ study of classical Japanese literature and culture

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1657310 国学 1. study of classical Japanese literature and culture

2.

[n]
▶ Japanology
▶ Japanese studies

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1730100 日本学 1. Japanese studies; Japanology

History:

3.	A 2022-01-19 10:39:40 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Aligning.
	Diff:	@@ -16 +16 @@ -<gloss>study of (ancient) Japanese literature and culture</gloss> +<gloss>study of classical Japanese literature and culture</gloss>
2.	A 2021-06-16 09:14:48 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2021-06-16 06:58:16 dine
	Refs:	koj, daijr, daijs, nikk, gakken, smk 和学 6264 倭学 94 国学 55883 日本学 28492

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jmdict 2849555 Active (id: 2105540)
和学者
【わがくしゃ】

1.

[n]
▶ scholar of (ancient) Japanese literature and culture

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1746500 国学者 1. scholar of (ancient) Japanese literature and culture

History:

2.	A 2021-06-16 09:15:44 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2021-06-16 07:01:18 dine
	Refs:	koj, daijr, daijs, nikk, gakken 和学者 286 国学者 18155
	Comments:	worth having because it refers to 和学[1] "(ancient) Japanese literature and culture", not 和学[2] "Japanology; Japanese studies"

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jmdict 2849556 Active (id: 2105597)
タネ札；種札
【タネふだ】

1.

[n] {hanafuda}
▶ 10-point card
▶ tane
▶ animal card

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1328820 種【たね】 8. mechanism (of a magic trick, etc.); secret; trickery

History:

3.	A 2021-06-16 23:12:25 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Didn't mean to include that one.
	Diff:	@@ -9,3 +8,0 @@ -</k_ele> -<k_ele> -<keb>たね札</keb>
2.	A 2021-06-16 08:13:50 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2021-06-16 07:09:49 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	タネ札 301 種札 157 たね札 No matches http://sekaiyugi.com/games/hanafuda-1.html 十一月の札は柳が描かれています。カス札１枚と、短冊札１枚、タネ札「柳に燕」１枚、光札「柳に蛙」１枚で構成されています。また、札の種類は下記のとおり。 https://liginc.co.jp/276522 光札（ひかりふだ）種札（たねふだ）短冊札（たんざくふだ）素札（カス札とも呼ばれる）
	Comments:	Not super common, but currently, searching for タネ doesn't lead to the 種[たね] entry because there's just a note on the hanafuda sense, "usu. タネ". this way, at least this will show up.

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jmdict 2849557 Active (id: 2105769)
若書き；若描き
【わかがき】

1.

[n]
▶ early work (of an writer, artist, etc.)
▶ youthful work

History:

4.	A 2021-06-18 05:13:23 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2021-06-18 00:08:58 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I prefer this style.
	Diff:	@@ -15 +15 @@ -<gloss>early work (writer, artist, etc.)</gloss> +<gloss>early work (of an writer, artist, etc.)</gloss>
2.	A 2021-06-16 08:01:24 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5, etc.
	Diff:	@@ -15 +15,2 @@ -<gloss>early work (of an artist)</gloss> +<gloss>early work (writer, artist, etc.)</gloss> +<gloss>youthful work</gloss>
1.	A* 2021-06-16 07:15:51 dine
	Refs:	koj, daijr, daijs, gakken, meikyo, smk 若書き 3669 若描き 219

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jmdict 2849558 Active (id: 2105537)
和漢洋
【わかんよう】

1.

[n]
▶ Japan, China and the West
▶ Japanese, Chinese and Western learning

History:

2.	A 2021-06-16 09:12:43 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5
1.	A* 2021-06-16 07:22:14 dine
	Refs:	koj, daijr, daijs, gakken, smk 和漢洋 2208 和漢洋の 1122 和漢洋にわたる 153

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jmdict 2849559 Active (id: 2105601)
座版
【ざばん】

1.

[n] Dialect: kyb
▶ rectangular company stamp
▶ square company seal

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1702660 社印 1. company seal; company stamp

History:

6.	A 2021-06-16 23:50:59 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://www.inkan-takumi.com/dict/zaban.html 座判は主に鹿児島や宮崎など一部の地域で使われる通称で、社名の入った横型のゴム印の社印のことです。横判などとも呼ばれます。
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1702660">社印</xref> @@ -13,2 +14,2 @@ -<gloss>company stamp</gloss> -<gloss>company seal</gloss> +<gloss>rectangular company stamp</gloss> +<gloss>square company seal</gloss>
5.	A 2021-06-16 22:13:40 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2021-06-16 15:29:42 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	"company chop" in Singapore/HK English https://www.china-briefing.com/news/company- chops-in-china/
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12,3 @@ -<gloss>rubber stamp with a company's name</gloss> +<dial>&kyb;</dial> +<gloss>company stamp</gloss> +<gloss>company seal</gloss>
3.	A* 2021-06-16 15:25:10 dine
	Comments:	typo
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<gloss>rubber stamp with a company's name.</gloss> +<gloss>rubber stamp with a company's name</gloss>
2.	A 2021-06-16 09:27:19 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	http://nisshindo.jugem.jp/?eid=723 (In Kagoshima) https://os-nextmirai.blog.ss-blog.jp/2021-01-20 - 座版って知ってます？座版とは会社名の入ったゴム印ことです。座版 756
	Comments:	Not obvious.
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<gloss>A rubber stamp containing a company's name.</gloss> +<gloss>rubber stamp with a company's name.</gloss>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2021-06-16 08:07:17 Brendan Nikola <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://kagoshimaben-kentei.com/jaddo/ざばん/ https://www.maehara- kaikei.jp/announce2_48537.html#:~:text=%E9%BB%92%E6%9D%BF%E6%B6%88%E3%81%97%E3%82%92%E3%80%8C%E3%83%A9%E3%83%BC%E3%83%95%E3%83%AB%E3%80 %8D%E3%80%81,%E3%81%AF%E9%B9%BF%E5%85%90%E5%B3%B6%E3%81%AE%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80%E3%81%A7%E3%81%99%E3%80%82
	Comments:	This is a Kagoshima-ben word, but it also seems to be a business word. I received a reply email from a client about whether a certain product conformed to US UL standards (a flammability standard), and part of their response was 「SMD品で使用している座版（UL94-V-O）は取得しています。」,so "This product does has attained the certification (UL94-V-O)for use in SMD products" more or less.

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jmdict 2849560 Active (id: 2105564)
林地
【りんち】

1.

[n]
▶ forest land
▶ woodland

History:

2.	A 2021-06-16 12:27:51 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5
1.	A* 2021-06-16 09:57:40 dine
	Refs:	koj, daijr, daijs, nikk, gakken, smk 林地 51219

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jmdict 2849561 Active (id: 2105742)
老親
【ろうしん】

1.

[n]
▶ old parent
▶ aged parent

History:

3.	A 2021-06-18 00:09:33 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -13 +13 @@ -<gloss>one's aged parent</gloss> +<gloss>aged parent</gloss>
2.	A 2021-06-16 12:29:00 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13 @@ +<gloss>one's aged parent</gloss>
1.	A* 2021-06-16 10:25:50 dine
	Refs:	koj, daijr, daijs, nikk, meikyo, gakken, smk 老親 42462 老親介護 18253 老親介護ねっと 12280 老親介護ね 12280 老親の 6909 老親と 6440 老親との 3903 老親との対話 3612 老親との対話でき 3612 老親との対話できて 3611 老親を 3605

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jmdict 2849562 Active (id: 2105633)
料飲
【りょういん】

1.

[n]
▶ cooking, eating and drinking

History:

2.	A 2021-06-17 04:23:32 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	A bit literal but I can't think of any other way.
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<gloss>???</gloss> +<gloss>cooking, eating and drinking</gloss>
1.	A* 2021-06-16 10:30:20 dine
	Refs:	daijr, daijs, smk: 料理と飲食。料飲 34940 料飲店 10603 料飲施設 5174 料飲組合 2403 料飲サービス 2204 料飲店様 2029 料飲部門 1955 料飲施設は 1585 料飲の 1337
	Comments:	"food and drink"?

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jmdict 2849563 Active (id: 2204497)
落果
【らっか】

1.	[n,vs,vi] ▶ falling of fruit
2.	[n] ▶ fallen fruit

Conjugations

History:

4.	A 2022-08-17 05:58:01 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2022-08-17 03:15:32 Marcus Richert
	Refs:	mk gakkoku
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13 @@ +<pos>&vi;</pos>
2.	A 2021-06-16 12:36:36 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5, etc.
	Diff:	@@ -13,2 +13,5 @@ -<gloss>fruit drop</gloss> -<gloss>abscission of fruits</gloss> +<gloss>falling of fruit</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>fallen fruit</gloss>
1.	A* 2021-06-16 10:34:12 dine
	Refs:	koj, daijr, daijs, nikk, gakken, meikyo, smk 落果 22152 落果し 5115 落果が 2126 落果して 1778 落果の 1763 落果する 1679 落果した 1466 落果は 1347 落果防止 892

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jmdict 2849564 Active (id: 2105567)
労委
【ろうい】

1.

[n] [abbr]
▶ labor-relations board
▶ labour-relations board

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1560370 労働委員会 1. labor-relations board; labour-relations board

History:

2.	A 2021-06-16 12:39:10 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2021-06-16 10:36:52 dine
	Refs:	smk: 「労働委員会」の略。労委 20656 労委で 4516 労委に 2493 労委の 1736

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jmdict 2849565 Active (id: 2105568)
練武
【れんぶ】

1.

[n] [form]
▶ practising martial arts
▶ training in martial arts

History:

2.	A 2021-06-16 12:40:03 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -13 +13,2 @@ -<gloss>practicing martial arts</gloss> +<gloss>practising martial arts</gloss> +<gloss>training in martial arts</gloss>
1.	A* 2021-06-16 10:40:25 dine
	Refs:	koj, daijr, daijs, nikk, meikyo, gakken, smk gakken: 〔文語・文章語〕練武 8103 練武祭 1915 練武館 1601 練武の 919 練武場 575 練武の洞窟 560 練武石 281 練武で 253
	Comments:	"practice of martial arts"?

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jmdict 2849566 Active (id: 2105770)
流伝
【りゅうでん；るでん [ok] 】

1.

[n,vs]
▶ circulating widely (of news, etc.)

Conjugations

History:

4.	A 2021-06-18 05:13:56 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2021-06-18 00:51:47 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	It's the act of spreading, not the thing that is spread.
	Diff:	@@ -17,2 +17 @@ -<gloss>something widely spread</gloss> -<gloss>broadly circulated (information, etc.)</gloss> +<gloss>circulating widely (of news, etc.)</gloss>
2.	A 2021-06-16 12:47:57 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Hard to translate.
	Diff:	@@ -17,2 +17,2 @@ -<gloss>spread</gloss> -<gloss>circulation</gloss> +<gloss>something widely spread</gloss> +<gloss>broadly circulated (information, etc.)</gloss>
1.	A* 2021-06-16 10:46:10 dine
	Refs:	koj, daijr, daijs, nikk, gakken, smk 流伝 8012 流伝の 2070 流伝熱 1599 流伝の泉 1562 流伝の泉・ 1344 流伝統 1225 流伝の泉・ショート 1002 流伝と 955 流伝との関連 751 流伝との 751 流伝との関連において 751
	Comments:	the English gloss may be a bit inaccurate

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jmdict 2849567 Active (id: 2105569)
陸水
【りくすい】

1.

[n]
▶ inland water

History:

2.	A 2021-06-16 12:41:47 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5, ルミナス
1.	A* 2021-06-16 10:50:05 dine
	Refs:	koj, daijr, daijs, nikk, gakken, smk 陸水 11445 陸水域 1881 陸水学 1674 陸水の 1581 陸水学会 1110 陸水域生態 544 陸水域生態系 543 陸水生態 505 陸水生物 482 陸水や 373

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jmdict 2849568 Active (id: 2105561)
地表水
【ちひょうすい】

1.

[n]
▶ surface water

History:

2.	A 2021-06-16 12:23:54 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5, ルミナス
1.	A* 2021-06-16 10:51:19 dine
	Refs:	koj, daijr, daijs, nikk Eijiro for English translation 地表水 9719 地表水の 4814 地表水の流動 3342

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jmdict 2849569 Active (id: 2176800)
指穴；指孔
【ゆびあな】

1.

[n]
▶ finger hole (on a flute, bowling ball, etc.)

History:

4.	A 2022-01-30 10:59:50 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2022-01-30 06:27:53 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -15 +15 @@ -<gloss>finger hole (flute, bowling ball, etc.)</gloss> +<gloss>finger hole (on a flute, bowling ball, etc.)</gloss>
2.	A 2021-06-17 03:30:43 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	指穴 10371 指孔 3425 ゆびあな 64 GG5 (指孔), RP (指穴)
1.	A* 2021-06-16 13:29:28 dine
	Refs:	指穴 10371 指孔 3425 koj: (1) 指を差し入れるあな。 (2) 笛の、音の高低などをかえるために指でおさえるあな。 daijr: 笛の，指で押さえるあな。 smk: 笛の側面にあいている幾つかの穴。指で押さえたり離したりして、音の高さを変える。 evidence for bowling usage: https://sunbridge-group.com/pc/etc/glossary/09_ra.html 指穴の向きがボールの中心よりも... https://plus.chunichi.co.jp/blog/ando/article/313/4579/ 「今日は、指穴が大きく感じてボールがなんだか落ちやすい・・・」 evidence for English "finger hole": https://pages.mtu.edu/~suits/fingers.html Flute Finger Hole Locations https://flutopedia.com/hole_placement.htm the finger holes and direction holes of the flute http://www.oldflutes.com/world/chinese.htm a bamboo flute with six finger holes and a special hole for a "membrane" ... https://www.bowlingball.com/BowlVersity/bowling-ball-finger-patterns There are bowlers who have used this method of adding an index finger hole... https://www.bowlingball.com/BowlVersity/bowling-ball-finger-patterns ...the space between the finger holes...

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jmdict 2849570 Active (id: 2105617)

サイドテール；サイド・テール

1.

[n] Source lang: eng(wasei) "side tail"
▶ side ponytail (hairstyle)

History:

2.	A 2021-06-17 02:00:40 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>サイド・テール</reb>
1.	A* 2021-06-16 19:51:01
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/サイドテール https://dic.pixiv.net/a/サイドテール

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jmdict 2849571 Active (id: 2105616)
音声出力
【おんせいしゅつりょく】

1.

[n] {computing}
▶ speech output
▶ voice output
▶ audio output

History:

2.	A 2021-06-17 01:57:08 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	KOD
	Diff:	@@ -14,0 +15 @@ +<gloss>audio output</gloss>
1.	A* 2021-06-16 23:51:27 Nicolas Maia
	Refs:	https://kotobank.jp/word/音声出力-2132 https://ejje.weblio.jp/content/音声出力

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jmnedict 5575639 Active (id: 2105463)
南島
【みなみじま】

1.

[place,surname]
▶ Minamijima

History:

4.	A 2021-06-16 03:31:59 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	OK. I realise where the two readings are - on the other entry.
	Diff:	@@ -14,4 +13,0 @@ -</sense> -<sense> -<misc>&place;</misc> -<gloss>South Island (New Zealand)</gloss>
3.	A 2021-06-16 03:23:49 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Two readings? Should be the one entry and the kanji and reading fields are common.
	Diff:	@@ -13,0 +14,4 @@ +</sense> +<sense> +<misc>&place;</misc> +<gloss>South Island (New Zealand)</gloss>
2.	A* 2021-06-14 05:09:09 Nicolas Maia
	Comments:	Scratch that. Better as a new entry since it has two readings.
	Diff:	@@ -15,4 +14,0 @@ -<sense> -<misc>&place;</misc> -<gloss>South Island (New Zealand)</gloss> -</sense>
1.	A* 2021-06-14 05:08:14 Nicolas Maia
	Refs:	wiki
	Diff:	@@ -14,0 +15,4 @@ +<sense> +<misc>&place;</misc> +<gloss>South Island (New Zealand)</gloss> +</sense>

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jmnedict 5646089 Active (id: 2105461)
北島
【きたじま】

1.

[place,surname]
▶ Kitajima

History:

2.	A 2021-06-16 03:30:31 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	OK. Backing off.
	Diff:	@@ -15,4 +14,0 @@ -<sense> -<misc>&place;</misc> -<gloss>North Island (New Zealand)</gloss> -</sense>
1.	A 2021-06-16 03:25:32 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Merged.
	Diff:	@@ -14,0 +15,4 @@ +<sense> +<misc>&place;</misc> +<gloss>North Island (New Zealand)</gloss> +</sense>

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jmnedict 5743177 Active (id: 2105464)
北島
【きたじま；ほくとう】

1.

[place]
▶ North Island (New Zealand)

History:

2.	A 2021-06-16 03:32:24 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2021-06-14 05:09:47 Nicolas Maia
	Refs:	wiki

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jmnedict 5743178 Active (id: 2105462)
南島
【みなみじま；なんとう】

1.

[place]
▶ South Island (New Zealand)

History:

3.	A 2021-06-16 03:31:19 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Yes this is probably best, given なんとう.
2.	D 2021-06-16 03:24:10 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Merged.
1.	A* 2021-06-14 05:10:22 Nicolas Maia
	Refs:	wiki

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jmnedict 5743179 Active (id: 2105465)
南さつま
【みなみさつま】

1.

[place]
▶ Minamisatsuma

History:

2.	A 2021-06-16 03:32:50 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2021-06-14 13:03:06 Nicolas Maia
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/南さつま市
	Comments:	Not to be confused with 南佐津間.

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2.	D 2021-06-17 01:54:50 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	D* 2021-06-16 23:33:59 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	グラウンドホステス 110 グランドホステス 14294
	Comments:	Merged with 2512510.

JMdictDB - Japanese Dictionary Database

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