JMdictDB - Entries

jmdict 1021150 Active (id: 2287284)
活きがいい；生きがいい；活きが良い；生きが良い；活きがよい [sK] ；イキが良い [sK] ；いきが良い [sK] ；生きがよい [sK]
【いきがいい；いきがよい (活きが良い, 生きが良い)；イキがいい (nokanji) 】

1.

[exp,adj-ix]
▶ fresh (e.g. fish)

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 1378510 活きのいい【いきのいい】 1. fresh (e.g. fish)

2.

[exp,adj-ix]
▶ lively
▶ spirited
▶ animated
▶ full of energy

Conjugations

History:

13.	A 2024-01-03 22:30:27 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I should've noticed that.
12.	A 2024-01-03 21:44:48 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Since いきがいい applies to all of the visible kanji forms, we can drop the restrictions on it.
	Diff:	@@ -34,4 +33,0 @@ -<re_restr>活きがいい</re_restr> -<re_restr>生きがいい</re_restr> -<re_restr>活きが良い</re_restr> -<re_restr>生きが良い</re_restr>
11.	A 2024-01-03 21:28:36 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	生きのいい若手 511 活きのいい若手 1,065 生きのいい選手 312 活きのいい選手 480
	Comments:	According to meikyo and smk, 活き is only used for sense 1 but this doesn't appear to be the case in practice. イキがいい isn't the most common form so it shouldn't lead.
	Diff:	@@ -33,4 +32,0 @@ -<reb>イキがいい</reb> -<re_nokanji/> -</r_ele> -<r_ele> @@ -42 +37,0 @@ -<re_restr>いきが良い</re_restr> @@ -48,2 +42,0 @@ -<re_restr>いきが良い</re_restr> -<re_restr>生きがよい</re_restr> @@ -52,2 +45,2 @@ -<reb>イキがよい</reb> -<re_restr>イキが良い</re_restr> +<reb>イキがいい</reb> +<re_nokanji/>
10.	A* 2024-01-03 16:24:22 penname01
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーーー─┬───────┬───────╮ │ 活きがいい │ 7,072 │ 35.3% │ │ 生きがいい │ 3,143 │ 15.7% │ │ 活きが良い │ 2,453 │ 12.2% │ │ 生きが良い │ 1,099 │ 5.5% │ │ 活きがよい │ 534 │ 2.7% │ │ イキが良い │ 502 │ 2.5% │ │ いきが良い │ 191 │ 1.0% │ │ 生きがよい │ 179 │ 0.9% │ │ イキがいい │ 3,532 │ 17.6% │ │ いきがいい │ 1,166 │ 5.8% │ │ いきがよい │ 111 │ 0.6% │ │ イキがよい │ 70 │ 0.3% │ ╰─ーーーーー─┴───────┴───────╯
	Diff:	@@ -4,0 +5,3 @@ +<keb>活きがいい</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> @@ -5,0 +9,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>活きが良い</keb> @@ -10,0 +17,4 @@ +<keb>活きがよい</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> @@ -11,0 +22 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -14,0 +26 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -17,0 +30 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -19,0 +33,4 @@ +<reb>イキがいい</reb> +<re_nokanji/> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> @@ -20,0 +38 @@ +<re_restr>活きがいい</re_restr> @@ -21,0 +40 @@ +<re_restr>活きが良い</re_restr> @@ -26,0 +46 @@ +<re_restr>活きが良い</re_restr> @@ -35,4 +54,0 @@ -<r_ele> -<reb>イキがいい</reb> -<re_nokanji/> -</r_ele> @@ -42 +57,0 @@ -<misc>&uk;</misc> @@ -48 +62,0 @@ -<misc>&uk;</misc>
9.	A 2021-08-27 04:20:18 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	OK. There's no "のいい" equivalent, so I'll propose one.
(show/hide 8 older log entries)
8.	A* 2021-08-26 20:23:01 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I think this should be two senses.
	Diff:	@@ -42,2 +41,0 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1378510">生きのいい・いきのいい</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="1378510">生きのいい・いきのいい</xref> @@ -46 +44,9 @@ -<gloss>full of spirit (e.g. person)</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&exp;</pos> +<pos>&adj-ix;</pos> +<misc>&uk;</misc> +<gloss>lively</gloss> +<gloss>spirited</gloss> +<gloss>animated</gloss> +<gloss>full of energy</gloss>
7.	A 2021-08-25 01:28:20 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	生きがいい 3143 いきがいい 1166 イキがいい 3532 生きが良い 1099 生きがよい 179 イキが良い 502 いきが良い 191 いきがよい 111 イキがよい 70
	Comments:	adj-ix/i fixup - resumed. Messy.
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +7,12 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>生きが良い</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>イキが良い</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>いきが良い</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>生きがよい</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -8,0 +21,13 @@ +<re_restr>生きがいい</re_restr> +<re_restr>生きが良い</re_restr> +<re_restr>いきが良い</re_restr> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>いきがよい</reb> +<re_restr>生きが良い</re_restr> +<re_restr>いきが良い</re_restr> +<re_restr>生きがよい</re_restr> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>イキがよい</reb> +<re_restr>イキが良い</re_restr>
6.	A 2021-05-03 22:42:55 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2021-05-03 11:32:47
	Refs:	大辞泉魚肉などの新しさの度合い。転じて、生き生きしていること。活気のあること。「生きの悪い魚」「生きのいい若者」
	Diff:	@@ -19,0 +20 @@ +<gloss>full of spirit (e.g. person)</gloss>
4.	A 2014-09-18 07:35:16 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2014-09-17 03:31:02 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	N-grams.
	Comments:	New POS.
	Diff:	@@ -16 +16 @@ -<pos>&adj-i;</pos> +<pos>&adj-ix;</pos> @@ -17,0 +18 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc>
2.	A 2012-07-30 09:31:21 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -4,0 +4,6 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>生きがいい</keb> +</k_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>いきがいい</reb> +</r_ele> @@ -6,0 +12,1 @@ +<re_nokanji/> @@ -11,1 +18,1 @@ -<gloss>fresh (fish)</gloss> +<gloss>fresh (e.g. fish)</gloss>
1.	A* 2012-07-28 15:58:42 Jean-Luc Leger <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -8,1 +8,4 @@ -<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&exp;</pos> +<pos>&adj-i;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="1378510">生きのいい・いきのいい</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1378510">生きのいい・いきのいい</xref>

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 1126050 Active (id: 2101677)

ポンポン [gai1] ；ぽんぽん

1.

[n]
▶ pompom
▶ pompon
▶ pom-pom
▶ pom-pon

History:

6.	A 2021-05-03 03:46:46 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	OK, splitting.
	Diff:	@@ -17,28 +16,0 @@ -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&n;</pos> -<misc>&chn;</misc> -<gloss>tummy</gloss> -<gloss>tumtum</gloss> -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&adv;</pos> -<pos>&adv-to;</pos> -<misc>&on-mim;</misc> -<gloss>bang-bang</gloss> -<gloss>pop-pop</gloss> -<gloss>tap-tap</gloss> -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&adv;</pos> -<pos>&adv-to;</pos> -<gloss>without reservation</gloss> -<gloss>unreservedly</gloss> -<gloss>snappishly</gloss> -<gloss>outspokenly</gloss> -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&adv;</pos> -<pos>&adv-to;</pos> -<gloss>one after another</gloss> -<gloss>successively</gloss>
5.	A* 2021-05-02 22:39:19 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog, daij, meikyo https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pom-pom
	Comments:	Sense 1 is always ポンポン whereas the other senses are mostly ぽんぽん. I think sense 1 should be a separate entry. The refs don't merge. Added sense.
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13 @@ +<gloss>pompom</gloss> @@ -14,2 +15,2 @@ -<gloss>pompons</gloss> -<gloss>bobbles</gloss> +<gloss>pom-pom</gloss> +<gloss>pom-pon</gloss> @@ -37,0 +39,6 @@ +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&adv;</pos> +<pos>&adv-to;</pos> +<gloss>one after another</gloss> +<gloss>successively</gloss>
4.	A 2011-06-10 04:45:57 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	OK
	Diff:	@@ -34,3 +34,4 @@ -<gloss>outspoken</gloss> -<gloss>unreserved</gloss> -<gloss>snappish</gloss> +<gloss>without reservation</gloss> +<gloss>unreservedly</gloss> +<gloss>snappishly</gloss> +<gloss>outspokenly</gloss>
3.	A* 2011-06-09 21:15:39 Jean-Luc Leger <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij
	Comments:	sense 4 seems to be an adverb gg5 has ぽんぽん言う daij has ぽんぽん(と)出る glosses may need to reflect this POS change.
	Diff:	@@ -24,1 +24,2 @@ -<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&adv;</pos> +<pos>&adv-to;</pos> @@ -31,1 +32,2 @@ -<pos>&adj-f;</pos> +<pos>&adv;</pos> +<pos>&adv-to;</pos>
2.	A* 2011-06-07 23:01:24 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5, 新和英中辞典, ルミナス和英辞典
	Diff:	@@ -7,0 +7,3 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ぽんぽん</reb> @@ -14,0 +17,19 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<misc>&chn;</misc> +<gloss>tummy</gloss> +<gloss>tumtum</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<misc>&on-mim;</misc> +<gloss>bang-bang</gloss> +<gloss>pop-pop</gloss> +<gloss>tap-tap</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&adj-f;</pos> +<gloss>outspoken</gloss> +<gloss>unreserved</gloss> +<gloss>snappish</gloss> +</sense>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2011-06-07 22:50:42
	Comments:	Hi. I believe ポンポン（と） can also be onomatopoeic, indicating a sound like "tap tap" or similar.

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 1167820 Active (id: 2101717)
稲 [ichi1,news1,nf08] ；稻
【いね [ichi1,news1,nf08] ；イネ (nokanji) 】

1.

[n]
▶ rice plant (Oryza sativa)

History:

7.	A 2021-05-03 21:23:00 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
6.	A* 2021-05-03 10:26:05 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/イネ
	Comments:	I think it's fine to include the species name.
	Diff:	@@ -18,0 +19,4 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>イネ</reb> +<re_nokanji/> +</r_ele> @@ -21 +25 @@ -<gloss>rice plant</gloss> +<gloss>rice plant (Oryza sativa)</gloss>
5.	A 2016-05-06 01:05:46 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	If it's general and unambiguous, the general species name is not needed.
	Diff:	@@ -21 +21 @@ -<gloss>rice plant (Oryza)</gloss> +<gloss>rice plant</gloss>
4.	A* 2016-05-04 14:03:02 Scott
	Comments:	Oryza sativa is just the Asian variety.
	Diff:	@@ -21 +21 @@ -<gloss>rice plant (Oryza sativa)</gloss> +<gloss>rice plant (Oryza)</gloss>
3.	A* 2016-05-04 13:51:06 Scott
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>稻</keb> @@ -18 +21 @@ -<gloss>rice plant</gloss> +<gloss>rice plant (Oryza sativa)</gloss>
(show/hide 2 older log entries)
2.	A 2015-08-29 00:47:45 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2015-08-28 14:45:24 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -18 +18 @@ -<gloss>rice-plant</gloss> +<gloss>rice plant</gloss>

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 1265360 Active (id: 2106626)
古語 [spec2,news2,nf39]
【こご [spec2,news2,nf39] 】

1.	[n] ▶ archaic word ▶ obsolete word ▶ archaism
2.	[n] ▶ old saying ▶ old adage
3.	[n] ▶ old language ▶ ancient language

History:

3.	A 2021-06-29 20:43:11 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, daijr
	Diff:	@@ -24 +23,0 @@ -<gloss>old proverb</gloss> @@ -25,0 +25 @@ +<gloss>old adage</gloss>
2.	A 2021-05-03 22:41:08 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2021-05-03 20:02:13 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, daij https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/古語
	Comments:	Splitting into senses. The kokugos and JEs don't have an "ancient language" sense but Wikipedia lists languages as examples.
	Diff:	@@ -17,0 +18 @@ +<gloss>archaic word</gloss> @@ -18,0 +20,4 @@ +<gloss>archaism</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> @@ -20 +25,6 @@ -<gloss>ancient (Japanese) language</gloss> +<gloss>old saying</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>old language</gloss> +<gloss>ancient language</gloss>

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 1327680 Active (id: 2101772)
手差し；手差
【てざし】

1.

[n]
▶ manual feed (on a printer, photocopier, etc.)
▶ inserting by hand

History:

3.	A 2021-05-05 00:49:21 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2021-05-05 00:49:09 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr, koj https://context.reverso.net/translation/japanese-english/手差し
	Comments:	I think "manual bypass" is misleading.
	Diff:	@@ -15,3 +15,2 @@ -<gloss>manual bypass</gloss> -<gloss>manual feed</gloss> -<gloss>inserted by hand</gloss> +<gloss>manual feed (on a printer, photocopier, etc.)</gloss> +<gloss>inserting by hand</gloss>
1.	A* 2021-05-03 06:11:23 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5, etc. JEs and kokugos have てざし.
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +7,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>手差</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -8 +11 @@ -<reb>てさし</reb> +<reb>てざし</reb> @@ -11,0 +15,2 @@ +<gloss>manual bypass</gloss> +<gloss>manual feed</gloss>

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 1360130 Active (id: 2101723)
寝込む [news2,nf27] ；寝こむ
【ねこむ [news2,nf27] 】

1.	[v5m,vi] ▶ to fall fast asleep
2.	[v5m,vi] ▶ to be confined to one's bed ▶ to be laid up

Conjugations

History:

4.	A 2021-05-03 22:45:46 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5, etc.
	Diff:	@@ -25,2 +25,2 @@ -<gloss>to be in bed with a sickness</gloss> -<gloss>to be laid up for a long time</gloss> +<gloss>to be confined to one's bed</gloss> +<gloss>to be laid up</gloss>
3.	A* 2021-05-03 11:09:45
	Refs:	大辞林
	Diff:	@@ -20,2 +20,6 @@ -<gloss>to stay in bed</gloss> -<gloss>to sleep</gloss> +<gloss>to fall fast asleep</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&v5m;</pos> +<pos>&vi;</pos> +<gloss>to be in bed with a sickness</gloss>
2.	A 2018-05-03 08:27:12 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2018-05-03 08:26:44 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -7,0 +8,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>寝こむ</keb>

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 1386340 Active (id: 2101726)
節分 [news2,nf34]
【せつぶん [news2,nf34] ；せちぶん [ok] ；せちぶ [ok] 】

1.

[n]
▶ setsubun
▶ last day of winter in the traditional Japanese calendar (usu. February 3 or 4), day of the bean scattering ceremony

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 1343060 初夢【はつゆめ】 2. dream on the night of setsubun
	⇐ see: 2535940 恵方巻【えほうまき】 1. ehōmaki; uncut sushi roll eaten during setsubun for good luck
	⇐ see: 2828004 柊鰯【ひいらぎいわし】 1. sardine and holly charm; sardine head and holly branch placed next to the front door during setsubun to ward off demons
	⇐ see: 2834527 福豆【ふくまめ】 1. parched beans scattered on Setsubun
	⇐ see: 1450040 豆まき【まめまき】 2. scattering parched beans (to drive out evil spirits)
	⇐ see: 2761280 豆男【まめおとこ】 1. man who scatters beans on Setsubun
	⇐ see: 2767400 鬼は外福は内【おにはそとふくはうち】 1. out with the demon, in with fortune; devils out, good luck in
	⇐ see: 1537930 厄払い【やくばらい】 2. exorcism performed door to door, in exchange for beans and money (on the night of New Year's Eve or Setsubun)
	⇐ see: 2859806 節分豆【せつぶんまめ】 1. parched beans (or nuts) scattered around the house during setsubun

2.

[n]
《orig. meaning》
▶ last day of any season (according to the traditional Japanese calendar)

History:

6.	A 2021-05-03 22:56:31 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5, etc.
	Comments:	Trimming a little. Not usual use of "expl".
	Diff:	@@ -24,2 +24,2 @@ -<gloss>Setsubun</gloss> -<gloss g_type="expl">last day of winter in the traditional Japanese calendar (usu. February 3 or 4); a holiday accompanied by a bean scattering ceremony</gloss> +<gloss>setsubun</gloss> +<gloss>last day of winter in the traditional Japanese calendar (usu. February 3 or 4), day of the bean scattering ceremony</gloss> @@ -29 +29 @@ -<s_inf>original meaning</s_inf> +<s_inf>orig. meaning</s_inf>
5.	A* 2021-04-19 23:14:12
	Diff:	@@ -25 +25 @@ -<gloss g_type="expl">last day of winter in the traditional Japanese calendar (usually February 3 or 4); a holiday accompanied by a bean scattering ceremony</gloss> +<gloss g_type="expl">last day of winter in the traditional Japanese calendar (usu. February 3 or 4); a holiday accompanied by a bean scattering ceremony</gloss>
4.	A* 2021-04-19 07:08:44
	Diff:	@@ -24,2 +24,2 @@ -<gloss>last day of winter in the traditional Japanese calendar (usually February 3 or 4)</gloss> -<gloss>holiday for end of winter (accompanied by a bean scattering ceremony)</gloss> +<gloss>Setsubun</gloss> +<gloss g_type="expl">last day of winter in the traditional Japanese calendar (usually February 3 or 4); a holiday accompanied by a bean scattering ceremony</gloss>
3.	A 2010-07-25 01:45:25 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2010-07-25 00:11:51 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	koj, daijr, daijs
	Comments:	i'm going to go ahead and say there's no chance whatsoever that the usage tags belong on せちぶん. adding せちぶ from kojien and my kokugo. adding a 2nd sense from all sources
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +11,2 @@ +<re_pri>news2</re_pri> +<re_pri>nf34</re_pri> @@ -14,2 +16,5 @@ -<re_pri>news2</re_pri> -<re_pri>nf34</re_pri> +<re_inf>&ok;</re_inf> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>せちぶ</reb> +<re_inf>&ok;</re_inf> @@ -22,0 +27,5 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<s_inf>original meaning</s_inf> +<gloss>last day of any season (according to the traditional Japanese calendar)</gloss> +</sense>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2010-07-24 17:08:36 Scott
	Refs:	gg5
	Comments:	this is a bit better, I think
	Diff:	@@ -19,1 +19,2 @@ -<gloss>holiday for end of winter (Bean Throwing Night)</gloss> +<gloss>last day of winter in the traditional Japanese calendar (usually February 3 or 4)</gloss> +<gloss>holiday for end of winter (accompanied by a bean scattering ceremony)</gloss>

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 1423310 Active (id: 2101720)
中 [ichi1]
【なか [ichi1] 】

1.	[n] ▶ inside ▶ interior
2.	[n,adv] ▶ among ▶ within
3.	[n] ▶ middle ▶ center ▶ centre
4.	[n,adv] ▶ during ▶ while ▶ middle ▶ midst ▶ amid
5.	[n] ▶ interval ▶ gap
6.	[n] ▶ mean ▶ average
7.	[adj-no,n] ▶ second (of three, e.g. sons, volumes) ▶ middle
8.	[n,adj-no] ▶ medium grade ▶ medium quality
9.	[n] [arch] ▶ red-light district

History:

9.	A 2021-05-03 22:40:36 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5
	Comments:	Leftover from the n-adv->adv change. I don't think it works for that sense. The "in" looks odd.
	Diff:	@@ -14 +13,0 @@ -<pos>&adv;</pos> @@ -17 +15,0 @@ -<gloss>in</gloss>
8.	A* 2021-05-03 22:08:27 Joe Courts
	Comments:	Is the 'adv' pos really appropriate here? Something like 'insidely' doesn't seem to make much sense.
7.	A 2021-03-31 04:42:30 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Bulk update n-adv to n,adv -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -33 +33 @@ -<pos>&n-adv;</pos> +<pos>&adv;</pos>
6.	A 2021-03-31 04:42:29 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Bulk update n-adv to n,adv -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -21 +21 @@ -<pos>&n-adv;</pos> +<pos>&adv;</pos>
5.	A 2021-03-31 04:42:27 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Bulk update n-adv to n,adv -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -14 +14 @@ -<pos>&n-adv;</pos> +<pos>&adv;</pos>
(show/hide 4 older log entries)
4.	A 2021-03-01 23:48:38 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2021-03-01 13:29:56 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr/s, gg5, prog
	Comments:	Added senses.
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +16 @@ +<gloss>interior</gloss> @@ -26 +27,27 @@ -<gloss>center (centre)</gloss> +<gloss>middle</gloss> +<gloss>center</gloss> +<gloss>centre</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&n-adv;</pos> +<gloss>during</gloss> +<gloss>while</gloss> +<gloss>middle</gloss> +<gloss>midst</gloss> +<gloss>amid</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>interval</gloss> +<gloss>gap</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>mean</gloss> +<gloss>average</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&adj-no;</pos> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>second (of three, e.g. sons, volumes)</gloss> @@ -31,2 +58,8 @@ -<gloss>during</gloss> -<gloss>while</gloss> +<pos>&adj-no;</pos> +<gloss>medium grade</gloss> +<gloss>medium quality</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<misc>&arch;</misc> +<gloss>red-light district</gloss>
2.	A 2021-02-28 04:51:11 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2021-02-25 19:49:16 Edward Coventry <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Unidic classifies as 名詞, 普通名詞, 副詞可能, -> Noun, Common Noun, Adverb-able
	Comments:	Added adverbial noun
	Diff:	@@ -13,0 +14 @@ +<pos>&n-adv;</pos> @@ -18,0 +20 @@ +<pos>&n-adv;</pos>

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 1467090 Active (id: 2101669)
韮；韭
【にら；みら [ok] ；かみら [ok] ；ニラ (nokanji) 】

1.

[n] [uk]
▶ garlic chives (Allium tuberosum)
▶ Chinese chives
▶ Chinese leek

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2196010 小韮【こみら】 1. Chinese chive; garlic chive (Allium tuberosum)
	⇐ see: 2196020 二文字【ふたもじ】 2. garlic chives (Allium tuberosum); Chinese chives

History:

2.	A 2021-05-03 01:33:25 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2021-05-02 23:14:31 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Allium_tuberosum
	Diff:	@@ -28,2 +28,3 @@ -<gloss>Chinese chive</gloss> -<gloss>garlic chive (Allium tuberosum)</gloss> +<gloss>garlic chives (Allium tuberosum)</gloss> +<gloss>Chinese chives</gloss> +<gloss>Chinese leek</gloss>

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 1471660 Active (id: 2101678)
馬鹿にならない
【ばかにならない；バカにならない (nokanji) 】

1.

[exp,adj-i] [uk]
▶ not insignificant
▶ not to be sneezed at

Conjugations

History:

4.	A 2021-05-03 03:48:36 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	馬鹿にならない 47464 ばかにならない 19353 バカにならない 54254
	Comments:	The "uk" is ok.
3.	A* 2021-05-03 03:42:45 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +16 @@ +<pos>&adj-i;</pos> @@ -17 +18 @@ -<gloss>something not insignificant</gloss> +<gloss>not insignificant</gloss>
2.	A 2012-08-22 12:36:44 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	ok
	Diff:	@@ -16,0 +16,1 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc>
1.	A* 2012-08-22 05:56:33 Marcus
	Refs:	many more hits than kanji version, but I'm not sure whether it should be uk nonetheless
	Diff:	@@ -10,0 +10,4 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>バカにならない</reb> +<re_nokanji/> +</r_ele>

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 1548550 Active (id: 2202283)
落ちる [ichi1,news1,nf10] ；墜ちる；落る [io]
【おちる [ichi1,news1,nf10] 】

1.

[v1,vi]
▶ to fall
▶ to drop
▶ to come down
▶ to crash
▶ to collapse
▶ to cave in
▶ to give way

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2833849 落った【おった】 1. fell; dropped
	⇐ see: 1001340 落っこちる【おっこちる】 1. to fall; to drop
	⇐ see: 2013510 落つ【おつ】 1. to fall; to drop

2.

[v1,vi]
▶ to set (of the sun or moon)
▶ to sink
▶ to dip
▶ to go down

3.

[v1,vi]
▶ to decrease (of popularity, quality, speed, sales, etc.)
▶ to fall
▶ to drop
▶ to go down
▶ to decline
▶ to deteriorate
▶ to abate (of wind)

4.

[v1,vi]
▶ to be inferior (to)
▶ to be not as good (as)
▶ to fall short (of)

5.

[v1,vi]
▶ to come off (of dirt, paint, makeup, etc.)
▶ to come out (of a stain)
▶ to fade (of colour)
▶ to be removed (of an illness, possessing spirit, etc.)

6.

[v1,vi]
▶ to disappear (of excess fat)
▶ to become thinner
▶ to become leaner

7.

[v1,vi]
▶ to be left out
▶ to be omitted
▶ to be missing

8.

[v1,vi]
▶ to fail (an exam)
▶ to lose (a contest, election, etc.)
▶ to be unsuccessful

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 1001340 落っこちる【おっこちる】 2. to fail (an exam); to lose (a contest, election, etc.); to be unsuccessful

9.

[v1,vi]
《also written as 堕ちる》
▶ to decline (of morals, character, etc.)
▶ to become vulgar (e.g. of a conversation)
▶ to stoop (to)
▶ to sink (so low)

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2855859 堕ちる【おちる】 1. to decline (of morals, character, etc.); to become vulgar (e.g. of a conversation); to stoop (to); to sink (so low)

10.

[v1,vi]
《also written as 堕ちる》
▶ to be ruined
▶ to go under
▶ to fall (into hell)

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2855859 堕ちる【おちる】 2. to be ruined; to go under; to fall (into hell)

11.

[v1,vi]
▶ to fall (in love, asleep, etc.)

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2147170 恋に落ちる 1. to fall in love
	⇒ see: 2246700 眠りに落ちる 1. to fall asleep

12.

[v1,vi]
▶ to fall (into someone's hands)
▶ to be accepted (of a bid)
▶ to be won (of a tender)
▶ to be honoured (of a bill)

13.

[v1,vi]
▶ to fall into (a trap)
▶ to fall for (a trick)

14.

[v1,vi]
▶ to give in

15.

[v1,vi]
▶ to confess
▶ to own up

16.

[v1,vi]
▶ to come to (a conclusion, topic, etc.)
▶ to arrive at (in the end)

17.

[v1,vi]
▶ to leave (a city, castle, etc.)
▶ to (be defeated and) flee

18.

[v1,vi]
▶ to sink in
▶ to be accepted (in one's heart)

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1728810 腑に落ちない 1. cannot understand; doesn't make sense; unconvincing; hard to swallow; doesn't ring true
	⇒ see: 2843782 胸に落ちる 1. to understand fully; to be convinced; to be satisfied

19.

[v1,vi]
▶ to fall (to the enemy)
▶ to be defeated

20.

[v1,vi]
▶ to come in (of money)

21.

[v1,vi]
▶ to fall (upon; of light, a shadow, one's gaze, etc.)

22.

[v1,vi]
▶ to pass out (in judo)
▶ to fall unconscious

23.

[v1,vi] {computing}
▶ to go down (of a website, server, etc.)
▶ to crash

24.

[v1,vi] [sl]
▶ to log out (of an online game, chat room, etc.)
▶ to drop out
▶ to leave
▶ to go offline

25.

[v1,vi]
▶ to move to deeper water (of a fish in cold weather)

26.

[v1,vi]
▶ to die (of an animal)

Conjugations

History:

17.	A 2022-08-07 21:41:05 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Indexed the sentences.
16.	A 2022-08-03 20:47:53 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Thanks. Feel free to split out 堕ちる.
15.	A* 2022-08-03 15:51:37 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog, luminous, wisdom, daij, meikyo daijr: ㋑（「堕ちる」とも書く）人間の品格などが下がる。堕落する。「かつての英雄も―・ちたものだ」㋒（「堕ちる」とも書く）望みや救いのない所にはまり込んで身動きできなくなる。「地獄に―・ちる」
	Comments:	Reorganised the entry and added senses. I'll reindex the sentences once approved. I propose splitting out 堕ちる into a seperate entry. It's only used for senses 9 and 10.
	Diff:	@@ -9,3 +8,0 @@ -</k_ele> -<k_ele> -<keb>堕ちる</keb> @@ -29,2 +26 @@ -<s_inf>occ. 堕ちる for depravity and 墜ちる for a crash</s_inf> -<gloss>to fall down</gloss> +<gloss>to fall</gloss> @@ -32,8 +28,51 @@ -<gloss>to fall (e.g. rain)</gloss> -<gloss>to sink (e.g. sun or moon)</gloss> -<gloss>to fall onto (e.g. light or one's gaze)</gloss> -<gloss>to be used in a certain place (e.g. money)</gloss> -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&v1;</pos> -<pos>&vi;</pos> +<gloss>to come down</gloss> +<gloss>to crash</gloss> +<gloss>to collapse</gloss> +<gloss>to cave in</gloss> +<gloss>to give way</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&v1;</pos> +<pos>&vi;</pos> +<gloss>to set (of the sun or moon)</gloss> +<gloss>to sink</gloss> +<gloss>to dip</gloss> +<gloss>to go down</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&v1;</pos> +<pos>&vi;</pos> +<gloss>to decrease (of popularity, quality, speed, sales, etc.)</gloss> +<gloss>to fall</gloss> +<gloss>to drop</gloss> +<gloss>to go down</gloss> +<gloss>to decline</gloss> +<gloss>to deteriorate</gloss> +<gloss>to abate (of wind)</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&v1;</pos> +<pos>&vi;</pos> +<gloss>to be inferior (to)</gloss> +<gloss>to be not as good (as)</gloss> +<gloss>to fall short (of)</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&v1;</pos> +<pos>&vi;</pos> +<gloss>to come off (of dirt, paint, makeup, etc.)</gloss> +<gloss>to come out (of a stain)</gloss> +<gloss>to fade (of colour)</gloss> +<gloss>to be removed (of an illness, possessing spirit, etc.)</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&v1;</pos> +<pos>&vi;</pos> +<gloss>to disappear (of excess fat)</gloss> +<gloss>to become thinner</gloss> +<gloss>to become leaner</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&v1;</pos> +<pos>&vi;</pos> +<gloss>to be left out</gloss> @@ -46,25 +85,17 @@ -<gloss>to decrease</gloss> -<gloss>to sink</gloss> -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&v1;</pos> -<pos>&vi;</pos> -<gloss>to fail (e.g. exam or class)</gloss> -<gloss>to lose (contest, election, etc.)</gloss> -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&v1;</pos> -<pos>&vi;</pos> -<gloss>to crash</gloss> -<gloss>to degenerate</gloss> -<gloss>to degrade</gloss> -<gloss>to fall behind</gloss> -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&v1;</pos> -<pos>&vi;</pos> -<gloss>to become indecent (of a conversation)</gloss> -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&v1;</pos> -<pos>&vi;</pos> +<gloss>to fail (an exam)</gloss> +<gloss>to lose (a contest, election, etc.)</gloss> +<gloss>to be unsuccessful</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&v1;</pos> +<pos>&vi;</pos> +<s_inf>also written as 堕ちる</s_inf> +<gloss>to decline (of morals, character, etc.)</gloss> +<gloss>to become vulgar (e.g. of a conversation)</gloss> +<gloss>to stoop (to)</gloss> +<gloss>to sink (so low)</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&v1;</pos> +<pos>&vi;</pos> +<s_inf>also written as 堕ちる</s_inf> @@ -73,8 +104,8 @@ -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&v1;</pos> -<pos>&vi;</pos> -<gloss>to fade</gloss> -<gloss>to come out (e.g. a stain)</gloss> -<gloss>to come off (e.g. makeup)</gloss> -<gloss>to be removed (e.g. illness, possessing spirit, name on a list)</gloss> +<gloss>to fall (into hell)</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&v1;</pos> +<pos>&vi;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="2147170">恋に落ちる</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="2246700">眠りに落ちる</xref> +<gloss>to fall (in love, asleep, etc.)</gloss> @@ -86,7 +117,9 @@ -<gloss>to become someone's possession</gloss> -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&v1;</pos> -<pos>&vi;</pos> -<gloss>to fall (into a trap)</gloss> -<gloss>to fall (for a trick)</gloss> +<gloss>to be accepted (of a bid)</gloss> +<gloss>to be won (of a tender)</gloss> +<gloss>to be honoured (of a bill)</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&v1;</pos> +<pos>&vi;</pos> +<gloss>to fall into (a trap)</gloss> +<gloss>to fall for (a trick)</gloss> @@ -98 +131,4 @@ -<gloss>to give up</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&v1;</pos> +<pos>&vi;</pos> @@ -100,6 +136,26 @@ -<gloss>to flee</gloss> -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&v1;</pos> -<pos>&vi;</pos> -<gloss>to fall</gloss> +<gloss>to own up</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&v1;</pos> +<pos>&vi;</pos> +<gloss>to come to (a conclusion, topic, etc.)</gloss> +<gloss>to arrive at (in the end)</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&v1;</pos> +<pos>&vi;</pos> +<gloss>to leave (a city, castle, etc.)</gloss> +<gloss>to (be defeated and) flee</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&v1;</pos> +<pos>&vi;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="1728810">腑に落ちない</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="2843782">胸に落ちる</xref> +<gloss>to sink in</gloss> +<gloss>to be accepted (in one's heart)</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&v1;</pos> +<pos>&vi;</pos> +<gloss>to fall (to the enemy)</gloss> @@ -107,26 +163,16 @@ -<gloss>to surrender</gloss> -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&v1;</pos> -<pos>&vi;</pos> -<gloss>to come to (in the end)</gloss> -<gloss>to end in</gloss> -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&v1;</pos> -<pos>&vi;</pos> -<xref type="see" seq="2147170">恋に落ちる・こいにおちる</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="2246700">眠りに落ちる・ねむりにおちる</xref> -<gloss>to fall (in love, asleep, etc.)</gloss> -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&v1;</pos> -<pos>&vi;</pos> -<gloss>to swoon (judo)</gloss> -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&v1;</pos> -<pos>&vi;</pos> -<xref type="see" seq="1728810">腑に落ちない・ふにおちない</xref> -<gloss>to consent</gloss> -<gloss>to understand</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&v1;</pos> +<pos>&vi;</pos> +<gloss>to come in (of money)</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&v1;</pos> +<pos>&vi;</pos> +<gloss>to fall (upon; of light, a shadow, one's gaze, etc.)</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&v1;</pos> +<pos>&vi;</pos> +<gloss>to pass out (in judo)</gloss> +<gloss>to fall unconscious</gloss> @@ -153,8 +199,6 @@ -<s_inf>of animals</s_inf> -<gloss>to die</gloss> -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&v1;</pos> -<pos>&vi;</pos> -<s_inf>of fish when it gets cold</s_inf> -<gloss>to move to the depths</gloss> +<gloss>to move to deeper water (of a fish in cold weather)</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&v1;</pos> +<pos>&vi;</pos> +<gloss>to die (of an animal)</gloss>
14.	A 2021-10-03 22:45:18 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -77,2 +76,0 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="2572730">狐が落ちる・きつねがおちる</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="2572730">狐が落ちる・きつねがおちる</xref>
13.	A 2021-07-06 00:48:14 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 12 older log entries)
12.	A* 2021-06-29 23:55:57 Ben Kerman
	Comments:	Remove duplicate sense ([17]/[21])
	Diff:	@@ -163,6 +162,0 @@ -<sense> -<pos>&v1;</pos> -<pos>&vi;</pos> -<field>&comp;</field> -<gloss>to go down (of a website, server, etc.)</gloss> -</sense>
11.	A 2021-05-03 23:03:58 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	落ちる 3891042 堕ちる 101597 墜ちる 21641
	Comments:	Trimming. Noting that the other forms are only 2-3% of the usage. I considered trying to break up the note and add it to the affected senses but it's a bit messy.
	Diff:	@@ -29 +29 @@ -<s_inf>sometimes written 堕ちる for moral degeneration and 墜ちる for a heavy crash</s_inf> +<s_inf>occ. 堕ちる for depravity and 墜ちる for a crash</s_inf>
10.	A* 2021-05-02 20:30:02
	Refs:	広辞苑: ◇一般には「落」。墜落などの意には「墜」も、堕落などの意には「堕」も使う。 https://japanese.stackexchange.com/questions/62495/the-differences-with-おちる-落ちる-堕ちる-墜ちる/62502 https://hinative.com/ja/questions/8203320 https://detail.chiebukuro.yahoo.co.jp/qa/question_detail/q105920005
	Diff:	@@ -28,0 +29 @@ +<s_inf>sometimes written 堕ちる for moral degeneration and 墜ちる for a heavy crash</s_inf>
9.	A 2019-03-17 01:48:07 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	OK
8.	A* 2019-03-16 23:19:49 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://matome.naver.jp/odai/2142717442073442301
	Comments:	One of the example sentences from the link above is "夜遅いので今日はもう落ちるね" - "It's late so I'm going to log out now". I'm happy to add "drop out" but "log out" is also fine. The word can be used in a variety of contexts. --- I don't think the comp tag is appropriate. It's not really a computing term.
	Diff:	@@ -144 +143,0 @@ -<field>&comp;</field> @@ -146,0 +146 @@ +<gloss>to drop out</gloss>
7.	A* 2019-03-16 20:16:09
	Comments:	wouldn't the new game sense be better phrased as "to drop out"? esp. if technical issues are the reason, (see gpedia link) I think it implies "suddenly" or "without saying goodbye"
6.	A* 2019-03-16 19:41:50 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5 http://www.gpedia.jp/w/695
	Comments:	Moving it next to the other computing sense. I think it's slang.
	Diff:	@@ -137,0 +138 @@ +<gloss>to go down (of a website, server, etc.)</gloss> @@ -139 +140,9 @@ -<gloss>to freeze</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&v1;</pos> +<pos>&vi;</pos> +<field>&comp;</field> +<misc>&sl;</misc> +<gloss>to log out (of an online game, chat room, etc.)</gloss> +<gloss>to leave</gloss> +<gloss>to go offline</gloss> @@ -157 +166 @@ -<gloss>to log off</gloss> +<gloss>to go down (of a website, server, etc.)</gloss>
5.	A 2019-03-15 23:26:07 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Hmmm. OK.
	Diff:	@@ -152,0 +153,6 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&v1;</pos> +<pos>&vi;</pos> +<field>&comp;</field> +<gloss>to log off</gloss> +</sense>
4.	A* 2019-03-15 11:11:36
	Refs:	https://jisho.org/forum/5c755869d5dda7603e 000185-can-also-mean-to-log-off
3.	A 2013-04-23 03:10:11 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -144,1 +144,2 @@ -<gloss>(of animals) to die</gloss> +<s_inf>of animals</s_inf> +<gloss>to die</gloss>
2.	A 2011-10-14 08:54:29 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5, etc.
	Comments:	I thought 19 senses was a lot, but GG5 has 25.
1.	A* 2011-10-14 03:52:11 Paul Upchurch
	Refs:	daijr daijs
	Diff:	@@ -31,0 +31,4 @@ +<gloss>to fall (e.g. rain)</gloss> +<gloss>to sink (e.g. sun or moon)</gloss> +<gloss>to fall onto (e.g. light or one's gaze)</gloss> +<gloss>to be used in a certain place (e.g. money)</gloss> @@ -35,1 +39,14 @@ -<gloss>to fail (e.g. exam)</gloss> +<gloss>to be omitted</gloss> +<gloss>to be missing</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&v1;</pos> +<pos>&vi;</pos> +<gloss>to decrease</gloss> +<gloss>to sink</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&v1;</pos> +<pos>&vi;</pos> +<gloss>to fail (e.g. exam or class)</gloss> +<gloss>to lose (contest, election, etc.)</gloss> @@ -43,0 +60,1 @@ +<gloss>to fall behind</gloss> @@ -47,0 +65,12 @@ +<gloss>to become indecent (of a conversation)</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&v1;</pos> +<pos>&vi;</pos> +<gloss>to be ruined</gloss> +<gloss>to go under</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&v1;</pos> +<pos>&vi;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="2572730">狐が落ちる・きつねがおちる</xref> @@ -49,0 +79,72 @@ +<gloss>to come off (e.g. makeup)</gloss> +<gloss>to be removed (e.g. illness, possessing spirit, name on a list)</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&v1;</pos> +<pos>&vi;</pos> +<gloss>to fall (into someone's hands)</gloss> +<gloss>to become someone's possession</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&v1;</pos> +<pos>&vi;</pos> +<gloss>to fall (into a trap)</gloss> +<gloss>to fall (for a trick)</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&v1;</pos> +<pos>&vi;</pos> +<gloss>to give in</gloss> +<gloss>to give up</gloss> +<gloss>to confess</gloss> +<gloss>to flee</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&v1;</pos> +<pos>&vi;</pos> +<gloss>to fall</gloss> +<gloss>to be defeated</gloss> +<gloss>to surrender</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&v1;</pos> +<pos>&vi;</pos> +<gloss>to come to (in the end)</gloss> +<gloss>to end in</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&v1;</pos> +<pos>&vi;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="2147170">恋に落ちる・こいにおちる</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="2246700">眠りに落ちる・ねむりにおちる</xref> +<gloss>to fall (in love, asleep, etc.)</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&v1;</pos> +<pos>&vi;</pos> +<gloss>to swoon (judo)</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&v1;</pos> +<pos>&vi;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="1728810">腑に落ちない・ふにおちない</xref> +<gloss>to consent</gloss> +<gloss>to understand</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&v1;</pos> +<pos>&vi;</pos> +<field>&comp;</field> +<gloss>to crash</gloss> +<gloss>to freeze</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&v1;</pos> +<pos>&vi;</pos> +<gloss>(of animals) to die</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&v1;</pos> +<pos>&vi;</pos> +<s_inf>of fish when it gets cold</s_inf> +<gloss>to move to the depths</gloss>

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 1553030 Active (id: 2193374)
竜頭
【りゅうず；リューズ (nokanji)；リュウズ (nokanji) 】

1.

[n]
▶ crown (of a watch)
▶ stem

2.

[n]
▶ canon (of a bell)

3.

[n]
▶ something in the shape of a dragon's head (esp. a helmet crest)

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2849036 龍頭 1. something in the shape of a dragon's head (esp. a helmet crest)

History:

9.	A 2022-06-29 12:58:03 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -29 +29 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="2849036">龍頭・たつがしら</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="2849036">龍頭</xref>
8.	A 2022-06-29 05:31:42 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
7.	A* 2022-06-28 22:13:47 MintSyrop <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	The part of a bell in question is called a canon, not a cannon.
	Diff:	@@ -25 +25 @@ -<gloss>cannon (of a bell)</gloss> +<gloss>canon (of a bell)</gloss>
6.	A 2021-05-03 01:39:25 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	See discussion on entry 2849036.
	Diff:	@@ -25,0 +26,5 @@ +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="2849036">龍頭・たつがしら</xref> +<gloss>something in the shape of a dragon's head (esp. a helmet crest)</gloss>
5.	A 2019-06-11 01:14:04 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ューズ 96615 りゅうず 8844 リュウズ 11956
	Comments:	From WWW images quite a lot are, and also for リュウズ.
	Diff:	@@ -13,0 +14,4 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>リュウズ</reb> +<re_nokanji/> +</r_ele>
(show/hide 4 older log entries)
4.	A* 2019-06-11 00:15:44 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	G n-grams: 竜頭 56883 リューズ 96615
	Comments:	I don't know if all of those リューズ counts are for this meaning.
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9,4 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>リューズ</reb> +<re_nokanji/>
3.	A 2012-01-23 11:21:22 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Agree.
2.	A* 2012-01-23 03:15:00 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog, eij all also have 'stem' along with some examples justifying its use as a natural translation. i think it can stay in second place.
	Diff:	@@ -12,1 +12,6 @@ -<gloss>watch crown</gloss> +<gloss>crown (of a watch)</gloss> +<gloss>stem</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>cannon (of a bell)</gloss>
1.	A* 2012-01-23 02:35:20 David Stormer <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	http://mr-coo.com/kiso/crown.html 余談ですが腕時計のマニアの間では「クラウン」と呼ばれると書きました。何故クラウンなのか？それは何百年も前になりますが竜頭の形状が”Crown=王冠”に似ていたからだそうです。ちなみに本来竜頭というのは写真の”金色の頭の部分”のみの事を指します。下の”棒の部分”これは「竜芯」「巻き芯」と言ったりします。 WATCH STEM: http://www.jewelerssupplies.com/watch-stem-stem-assortment.html WATCH CROWN: https://www.google.com/search?q=watch+crown&hl=en&client=firefox-a&hs=UOV&rls=org.mozilla:en-US:official&prmd=imvns&tbm=isch&tbo=u&source=univ&sa=X&ei=usUcT6H9OMyYmQWUn9GPCg&ved=0CFMQsAQ&biw=1129&bih=816
	Comments:	Changed "watch stem" to "watch crown." See References for evidence, in particular, the final sentence of the quotation I pasted.
	Diff:	@@ -12,1 +12,1 @@ -<gloss>watch stem</gloss> +<gloss>watch crown</gloss>

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 1553220 Active (id: 2101718)
旅先 [news1,nf22]
【たびさき [news1,nf22] 】

1.

[n]
▶ destination
▶ place one stays during a trip

History:

5.	A 2021-05-03 21:23:42 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2021-05-03 10:03:27 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I don't think "goal" works. Not in the JEs either.
	Diff:	@@ -17,2 +17 @@ -<gloss>goal (of travel)</gloss> -<gloss>place one stays during a journey</gloss> +<gloss>place one stays during a trip</gloss>
3.	A 2011-10-23 03:33:42 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	No refs split the senses, but I feel there is a bit of a distinction.
2.	A* 2011-10-22 23:30:55 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	koj, daij, gg5
	Comments:	not two senses. "stays" does not mean "sleeps at".
	Diff:	@@ -18,3 +18,0 @@ -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&n;</pos>
1.	A* 2011-10-22 22:36:41
	Comments:	Hi, I'm puzzled by this word. Before I looked it up I imagined from the component kanji that it meant "travel destination", which seemed to be confirmed by the definition here. However, the example sentence here, plus an example in my textbook, plus two of the three examples at dic.yahoo.co.jp, all use it to mean the period during a journey, or while on a journey (and not specifically in your sense 2 of "place one stays").

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 1557450 Active (id: 2189817)
礼 [ichi1,news1,nf05]
【れい [ichi1,news1,nf05] 】

1.

[n]
▶ thanks
▶ gratitude

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1270810 お礼 1. thanks; gratitude
	⇐ see: 2593550 八徳【はっとく】 1. the eight virtues

2.

[n]
▶ manners
▶ etiquette

3.

[n,ctr]
▶ bow (i.e. bending of the body)
▶ bowing

4.

[n]
▶ reward
▶ gift

5.

[n]
▶ ceremony
▶ ritual

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2839520 即位の礼【そくいのれい】 1. enthronement ceremony; coronation

6.

[n] [abbr]
▶ key money

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1557500 礼金 2. key money; fee paid for rental rights

History:

6.	A 2022-06-09 02:42:38 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2022-06-09 01:17:05 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	一礼、二礼 (二礼二拍一礼)
	Diff:	@@ -29 +29,3 @@ -<gloss>bow</gloss> +<pos>&ctr;</pos> +<gloss>bow (i.e. bending of the body)</gloss> +<gloss>bowing</gloss>
4.	A 2021-05-03 04:57:22 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2021-05-03 03:51:22 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://www.housecom.jp/zero/ "敷・礼0でおトクにお引っ越し！" https://www.mt-takuken.jp/?bukken=reisiki0 カテゴリ：☆★礼敷ゼロ★☆ used on the site suumo.jp also e.g. https://suumo.jp/chintai/hyogo/sa_kobe/
	Diff:	@@ -40,0 +41,6 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="1557500">礼金・2</xref> +<misc>&abbr;</misc> +<gloss>key money</gloss> +</sense>
2.	A 2014-01-19 11:05:02 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -17,0 +18 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1270810">お礼・1</xref> @@ -19 +19,0 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1270810">お礼・1</xref>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2014-01-16 08:43:45 Marcus Richert
	Refs:	daijs 新和英中辞典
	Diff:	@@ -19,2 +19,21 @@ -<gloss>thanking</gloss> -<gloss>expression of gratitude</gloss> +<gloss>thanks</gloss> +<gloss>gratitude</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>manners</gloss> +<gloss>etiquette</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>bow</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>reward</gloss> +<gloss>gift</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>ceremony</gloss> +<gloss>ritual</gloss>

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 1599800 Active (id: 2101685)
二階建て [news1,nf07] ；二階建；２階建て；２階建
【にかいだて [news1,nf07] 】

1.

[n]
▶ two-storied building

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2081140 階建て 1. n-storied building

History:

3.	A 2021-05-03 04:53:55 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2021-05-03 04:42:38 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	(not always a building, though)
	Diff:	@@ -24,0 +25,3 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="2081140">階建て</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="2081140">階建て</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="2081140">階建て</xref>
1.	A* 2021-05-03 04:42:05
	Diff:	@@ -10,0 +11,6 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>２階建て</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>２階建</keb>

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 1909620 Active (id: 2101696)
松前漬け
【まつまえづけ】

1.

[n] {food, cooking}
▶ Matsumae pickles
▶ [expl] dried squid, kombu, and herring roe pickled together

History:

5.	A 2021-05-03 06:33:23 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Typo. All the other ~漬け dishes are ~づけ.
	Diff:	@@ -8 +8 @@ -<reb>まつまえずけ</reb> +<reb>まつまえづけ</reb>
4.	A 2019-12-09 23:37:17 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I agree. No-one else has commented, so I'll make that change.
	Diff:	@@ -14 +14 @@ -<gloss g_type="expl">dried squid, konbu, and herring roe pickled together</gloss> +<gloss g_type="expl">dried squid, kombu, and herring roe pickled together</gloss>
3.	A* 2019-12-08 21:59:41 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	i'd say both spellings in the 昆布 entry, but kombu everywhere else
2.	A* 2019-12-08 19:47:36 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	A quick poll. Do we use kombu (7 entries) or konbu (4)? 昆布 has both. I prefer the more common kombu.
1.	A* 2019-12-08 11:14:51 Opencooper
	Refs:	GG5; daijr
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<field>&food;</field> @@ -12,0 +14 @@ +<gloss g_type="expl">dried squid, konbu, and herring roe pickled together</gloss>

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2054740 Active (id: 2101724)
四文字語
【よもじご；よんもじご】

1.

[n]
▶ four-letter word (vulgar English term, e.g. fuck)

History:

6.	A 2021-05-03 22:48:06 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Not necessarily obscene.
	Diff:	@@ -15 +15 @@ -<gloss>four-letter word (obscene English term, e.g. fuck)</gloss> +<gloss>four-letter word (vulgar English term, e.g. fuck)</gloss>
5.	A* 2021-05-03 19:13:13 Opencooper
	Refs:	* gg5; readers+; wordnet * https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Four-letter_word
	Comments:	Was wondering what's so special about them.
	Diff:	@@ -15 +15 @@ -<gloss>four-letter word (in English)</gloss> +<gloss>four-letter word (obscene English term, e.g. fuck)</gloss>
4.	A 2021-05-03 10:14:35 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -15 +15 @@ -<gloss>four-letter word (English)</gloss> +<gloss>four-letter word (in English)</gloss>
3.	A 2021-05-03 10:12:35 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2021-05-02 10:28:56 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5 - has both readings.
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9,3 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>よんもじご</reb>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A 2005-06-10 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2081140 Rejected (id: 2101686)
階建；階建て
【かいだて】

1.

[suf]
▶ n-storied building

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 1599800 二階建て【にかいだて】 1. two-storied building

History:

3.	R 2021-05-03 04:55:44 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Duplicate?
2.	A* 2021-05-03 04:41:22 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -15,2 +15 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1599800">二階建</xref> -<gloss>an N-storey building</gloss> +<gloss>n-storied building</gloss>
1.	A 2006-04-28 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2081140 Active (id: 2101687)
階建；階建て
【かいだて】

1.

[suf]
▶ n-storied building

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 1599800 二階建て【にかいだて】 1. two-storied building

History:

3.	A 2021-05-03 04:56:03 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2021-05-03 04:41:22 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -15,2 +15 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1599800">二階建</xref> -<gloss>an N-storey building</gloss> +<gloss>n-storied building</gloss>
1.	A 2006-04-28 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2094180 Active (id: 2101792)
京都五山
【きょうとござん；きょうとごさん】

1.

[n]
▶ Kyoto Gozan
▶ the five most important Rinzai temples of Kyoto

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2094190 十刹【じっせつ】 1. ten important Rinzai temples, second in significance to the Kyoto Gozan

History:

5.	A 2021-05-05 04:47:07 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I'm guessing removing the kanji was a mistake (it's in all the references.)
	Diff:	@@ -3,0 +4,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>京都五山</keb> +</k_ele>
4.	A* 2021-05-05 01:37:27 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	koj 天竜寺・相国寺・建仁寺・東福寺・万寿寺の位次が決定され、_南禅寺を五山の上とした。_ nikk 京都にある臨済宗の五大寺。すなわち、天竜寺、相国寺、建仁寺、東福寺、万寿寺の総称。
	Diff:	@@ -4,3 +3,0 @@ -<k_ele> -<keb>京都五山</keb> -</k_ele> @@ -16 +13 @@ -<gloss>the five most important Rinzai temples of Kyoto, as well as Nanzen-ji</gloss> +<gloss>the five most important Rinzai temples of Kyoto</gloss>
3.	A 2021-05-05 00:50:23 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2021-05-03 05:11:53 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	京都五山 26864 きょうとござん 27 - Koj, Wiki きょうとごさん < 20 - other kokugos
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9,3 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>きょうとごさん</reb>
1.	A 2006-08-08 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2117680 Active (id: 2101667)
家飲み
【いえのみ；うちのみ】

1.

[n]
▶ drinking at home (as opposed to going out)

Cross references:
	⇔ see: 2117670 宅飲み 1. drinking at home (as opposed to going out)
	⇐ see: 2117690 自宅飲み【じたくのみ】 1. drinking at home (as opposed to going out)

History:

3.	A 2021-05-03 01:32:20 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ＫＯＤ追加語彙 (both readings.)
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9,3 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>うちのみ</reb>
2.	A* 2021-05-03 00:27:22 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://news.yahoo.co.jp/articles/63109be6d46 ee3392977b735f4683602509f04e3 新型コロナウイルスの影響で、家飲み需要が増えている。
	Comments:	maybe col but not sl
	Diff:	@@ -13 +12,0 @@ -<misc>&sl;</misc>
1.	A 2006-12-21 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2117690 Active (id: 2101668)
自宅飲み
【じたくのみ】

1.

[n]
▶ drinking at home (as opposed to going out)

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2117680 家飲み 1. drinking at home (as opposed to going out)

History:

3.	A 2021-05-03 01:32:54 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2021-05-03 01:28:04 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I don't think this is slang.
	Diff:	@@ -14 +13,0 @@ -<misc>&sl;</misc>
1.	A 2006-12-21 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2196020 Active (id: 2102147)
二文字
【ふたもじ】

1.

[n]
▶ two characters
▶ two letters

2.

[n] [arch,fem]
▶ garlic chives (Allium tuberosum)
▶ Chinese chives

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1467090 【ニラ】 1. garlic chives (Allium tuberosum); Chinese chives; Chinese leek

History:

5.	A 2021-05-10 04:39:49 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://github.com/JMdictProject/JMdictIssues/issues/27
	Comments:	I'm putting the tag back, and I have raised an issue on this topic.
	Diff:	@@ -18,0 +19 @@ +<misc>&fem;</misc>
4.	A* 2021-05-08 17:18:48 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	We have fem on some 女房詞 words (e.g. こもじ, にもじ, はもじい) but not on others. Would it be worth creating a new tag?
3.	A 2021-05-03 01:45:42 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Rene added that "fem" in 2007 but it shouldn't have ended up as a tag like that.
	Diff:	@@ -19 +18,0 @@ -<misc>&fem;</misc>
2.	A* 2021-05-02 23:12:47 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12,2 @@ -<gloss>two (written) characters</gloss> +<gloss>two characters</gloss> +<gloss>two letters</gloss> @@ -16 +17 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1467090">韮</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1467090">ニラ</xref> @@ -19,2 +20,2 @@ -<gloss>Chinese chive</gloss> -<gloss>garlic chive (Allium tuberosum)</gloss> +<gloss>garlic chives (Allium tuberosum)</gloss> +<gloss>Chinese chives</gloss>
1.	A 2007-08-15 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2224670 Active (id: 2101774)
大雅
【たいが】

1.

[n]
▶ major festal song (subgenre of the Shi Jing)

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2224630 雅 2. festal song (genre of the Shi Jing)

History:

4.	A 2021-05-05 00:50:42 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="2224630">雅・が・2</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="2224630">雅・2</xref>
3.	A 2021-05-03 04:51:02 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Koj, Daijr/s, etc.
	Comments:	Typo in the original entry.
	Diff:	@@ -8 +8 @@ -<reb>だいが</reb> +<reb>たいが</reb>
2.	A 2011-02-21 23:02:04 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -12,1 +12,1 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="2224630">雅・が</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="2224630">雅・が・2</xref>
1.	A 2007-10-06 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2429660 Active (id: 2101707)
御年
【おんとし；おとし】

1.

[n] [hon]
《usu. as 御年〜歳》
▶ age (esp. advanced)

History:

3.	A 2021-05-03 10:17:13 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -16 +16 @@ -<s_inf>usu. as 御年○歳</s_inf> +<s_inf>usu. as 御年〜歳</s_inf>
2.	A* 2021-05-03 05:04:38 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://www.nhk.or.jp/bunken/research/kotoba/20190701_5.html https://www.weblio.jp/content/御年 (実用日本語表現辞典)
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +10,3 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>おとし</reb> +</r_ele> @@ -14 +17 @@ -<gloss>age</gloss> +<gloss>age (esp. advanced)</gloss>
1.	A 2009-02-17 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2488070 Active (id: 2101716)

キーパーソン；キー・パーソン

1.

[n]
▶ key person
▶ important person

History:

4.	A 2021-05-03 21:21:54 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2021-05-03 11:21:53
	Refs:	大辞林 https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/キーパーソンフィクション作品においては、物語のきっかけとなった（または事件解決の鍵を握る、ストーリー等の謎を解くための鍵となる）人物のこと。主人公ではないが、主人公と同等か、あるいはそれ以上に物語の展開に影響を与える人物、
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13 @@ +<gloss>important person</gloss>
2.	A 2013-05-11 07:13:47 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Added additional dotted reading(s) via batch update.Added additional dotted reading(s) via batch update. -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +6,3 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>キー・パーソン</reb>
1.	A 2009-07-17 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2591380 Active (id: 2101775)
玉掛け；玉掛；玉かけ
【たまがけ (玉掛け, 玉掛)；たまかけ】

1.

[n]
▶ slinging (on cranes, etc.)

History:

4.	A 2021-05-05 00:57:53 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	玉掛け 24717 玉掛 21874 玉がけ 377 玉かけ 1841
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +7,6 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>玉掛</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>玉かけ</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -8,0 +15,2 @@ +<re_restr>玉掛け</re_restr> +<re_restr>玉掛</re_restr>
3.	A* 2021-05-03 07:40:20 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	玉掛け 24717 たまかけ 1387 <- Wikip, Unidic たまがけ 313 <- GG5, ルミナス, Daijr
	Comments:	One of these terms where the masses and the authorities take differing paths.
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +7,3 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>たまがけ</reb> +</r_ele>
2.	A 2010-11-05 11:41:06 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2010-11-05 05:39:11 David Stormer <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/玉掛け http://www.cranestodaymagazine.comstory.asp?storycode=2053869

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2727840 Active (id: 2164277)
刃こぼれ；刃毀れ
【はこぼれ】

1.

[n,vs,vi]
▶ nick in a blade (sword, knife)
▶ chip in a blade

Conjugations

History:

4.	A 2021-11-18 01:24:34 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Meikyo vt and vi additions to n,vs entries -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +16 @@ +<pos>&vi;</pos>
3.	A 2021-05-03 06:01:19 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	刃毀れ 1122 刃こぼれ 19449
	Diff:	@@ -5 +5 @@ -<keb>刃毀れ</keb> +<keb>刃こぼれ</keb> @@ -8 +8 @@ -<keb>刃こぼれ</keb> +<keb>刃毀れ</keb>
2.	A 2012-06-30 07:18:39 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Daijr, GG5, 新和英中辞典
	Comments:	Reducing the "... or ... or ..."
	Diff:	@@ -16,1 +16,2 @@ -<gloss>chip or nick in a sword or knife's blade</gloss> +<gloss>nick in a blade (sword, knife)</gloss> +<gloss>chip in a blade</gloss>
1.	A* 2012-06-30 05:27:15 Justin Morris
	Refs:	http://dictionary.goo.ne.jp/leaf/jn2/175731/m0u/

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2826896 Active (id: 2102992)
年を食う；歳を食う；年を喰う；歳を喰う
【としをくう】

1.

[exp,v5u]
▶ to grow older (esp. older than other people in the same group or situation)
▶ to advance in age
▶ to be very aged

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2826891 年食う【としくう】 1. to grow older; to advance in age; to be very aged

Conjugations

History:

8.	A 2021-05-20 10:49:55 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	OK, passing for now.
7.	A* 2021-05-04 06:08:17
	Comments:	I'm not sure I got this part entirely right.
	Diff:	@@ -22 +22 @@ -<gloss>to grow older (esp. older than one looks, or older than other people in the same group or situation)</gloss> +<gloss>to grow older (esp. older than other people in the same group or situation)</gloss>
6.	A* 2021-05-04 05:58:33
	Comments:	I think that's missing the point? https://i.imgur.com/6NtOI63.jpg Here two young men are talking about hitting on a 30+ woman. 年喰ってる方が夢見がちって言うしな。こわいよな。 The implication is not that 30+ is old, but that 30+ is old FOR a singlewoman. This is the same logic that goes for the 三省堂慣用句辞典 quote.
	Diff:	@@ -22 +22 @@ -<gloss>to grow older (esp. to an advanced age)</gloss> +<gloss>to grow older (esp. older than one looks, or older than other people in the same group or situation)</gloss>
5.	A 2021-05-03 23:10:20 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Not sure it's needed.
	Diff:	@@ -22 +22 @@ -<gloss>to grow older (esp. in contrast to what one would expect)</gloss> +<gloss>to grow older (esp. to an advanced age)</gloss>
4.	A* 2021-04-23 16:35:09
	Refs:	大辞林三省堂慣用句辞典: 予想されるよりも年を取っている。また、他と比べた際に、それよりも年を取っている。「彼は大学新卒にしては、ずいぶん年を食っているね」
	Diff:	@@ -22 +22 @@ -<gloss>to grow older</gloss> +<gloss>to grow older (esp. in contrast to what one would expect)</gloss>
(show/hide 3 older log entries)
3.	A 2015-03-05 09:37:39 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2015-03-02 10:42:45 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	http://detail.chiebukuro.yahoo.co.jp/qa/question_detail/q1426857684 N-grams
	Comments:	Forgot to add these.
	Diff:	@@ -7,0 +8,3 @@ +<keb>歳を食う</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> @@ -8,0 +12,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>歳を喰う</keb>
1.	A* 2015-03-02 10:38:13 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Daijr, 中辞典, ルミナス

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2848993 Active (id: 2101725)
不在届け；不在届
【ふざいとどけ】

1.	[n] ▶ notice of absence ▶ [expl] form requesting post office to hold mail during an extended absence
2.	[n] ▶ missed-delivery notice

History:

5.	A 2021-05-03 22:49:18 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Quiet.
4.	A* 2021-04-25 10:45:19 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Is that used for holding mail? I thought it was more for email, etc.
3.	A* 2021-04-25 10:01:31 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	more commonly 不在通知 50784
2.	A 2021-04-25 07:48:31 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Seems ok but it's odd that the n-gram count is not higher and that it doesn't come up on JPO sites.
1.	A* 2021-04-24 02:49:53 Opencooper
	Refs:	First sense: * https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/不在届 * https://jisaboke.wordpress.com/2017/08/02/how-to-have-your-mail-held-at-the-post-office-in-japan/ * https://yuubinya.com/2020/01/14/fuzaitodoke/ * mention: https://kotobank.jp/word/留置郵便-584927 Second sense: * https://www.japantimes.co.jp/life/2010/02/17/language/keep-your-ft-out-of-your-mouth-at-the-post-office/ Most people have come home to find a fuzai todoke (不在届け, missed-delivery notice) in their mailbox. 不在届け 6953 不在届 2180 不在届けが入って 1089
	Comments:	Twitter usage seems to reflect the "missed delivery" sense.

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2849036 Active (id: 2101671)
龍頭；竜頭
【たつがしら】

1.

[n]
▶ something in the shape of a dragon's head (esp. a helmet crest)

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 1553030 竜頭【りゅうず】 3. something in the shape of a dragon's head (esp. a helmet crest)

History:

4.	A 2021-05-03 01:39:09 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I think that'd make a mess of the りゅうず entry. I'll just add another sense there as suggested,
3.	A* 2021-05-02 23:58:32 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij, koj, nikk
	Comments:	The refs only have the literal "dragon's head" meaning for りゅうず and/or りょうとう/りゅうとう. According to the kokugos, this 竜の頭の形をした物 sense also applies to りゅうず so there might be a case for merging (with restrictions). Or we could keep them separate and just add this sense to the りゅうず entry.
	Diff:	@@ -15 +15 @@ -<gloss>dragon's head (shape)</gloss> +<gloss>something in the shape of a dragon's head (esp. a helmet crest)</gloss>
2.	A* 2021-04-30 06:44:35 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5 and other JEs - only have 竜頭/りゅうず in line with current entry 1553030. Kokugos also only have 竜頭 for りゅうず'. There is also 竜頭/龍頭/たつがしら (as in Nicolas' reference). It's in several kokugos in the 竜頭 form with the dragon head meaning. WWW pages and images tend to have 竜頭 (りゅうず) aligned with the watch stem/crown meaning and 龍頭 (たつがしら) with the dragon head shape.
	Comments:	We already have an entry for 竜頭/りゅうず, and with 龍 and 竜 usually being interchangeable we need to sort it out. I propose we leave 1553030 as-is and switch this one to たつがしら.
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +7,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>竜頭</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -8 +11 @@ -<reb>りゅうず</reb> +<reb>たつがしら</reb> @@ -12 +15 @@ -<gloss>dragon's head</gloss> +<gloss>dragon's head (shape)</gloss>
1.	A* 2021-04-29 15:06:38 Nicolas Maia
	Refs:	https://kotobank.jp/word/龍頭-2059832

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2849062 Active (id: 2101728)
群生動物
【ぐんせいどうぶつ】

1.

[n]
▶ social animal
▶ group animal

History:

2.	A 2021-05-03 23:06:24 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12,2 @@ -<gloss>group animal, social animal</gloss> +<gloss>social animal</gloss> +<gloss>group animal</gloss>
1.	A* 2021-05-01 21:06:56 mark dufour <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://ejje.weblio.jp/content/ぐんせいどうぶつ
	Comments:	kinda obvious I guess..

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2849067 Active (id: 2101673)

スキンフェード；スキン・フェード

1.

[n]
▶ skin fade (haircut)

History:

2.	A 2021-05-03 01:42:40 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://www.menshairstylestoday.com/bald-fade-haircut/
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>スキン・フェード</reb>
1.	A* 2021-05-03 01:36:12 Nicolas Maia
	Refs:	https://duckduckgo.com/?q=スキンフェード&t=ffab&iar=images&iax=images&ia=images

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2849068 Active (id: 2101776)

ぽんぽん；ポンポン

1.	[n] [chn] ▶ tummy ▶ tumtum
2.	[adv,adv-to] [on-mim] ▶ bang-bang ▶ pop-pop ▶ tap-tap
3.	[adv,adv-to] [on-mim] ▶ without reservation ▶ unreservedly ▶ snappishly ▶ outspokenly
4.	[adv,adv-to] [on-mim] ▶ one after another ▶ successively

History:

2.	A 2021-05-05 00:58:13 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -26,0 +27 @@ +<misc>&on-mim;</misc> @@ -34,0 +36 @@ +<misc>&on-mim;</misc>
1.	A 2021-05-03 03:46:03 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Split from 1126050.

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2849069 Active (id: 2101708)
御年
【みとし】

1.	[n] [arch] ▶ grain (esp. rice)
2.	[n] [arch] ▶ rice cultivation

History:

2.	A 2021-05-03 10:19:05 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2021-05-03 05:07:18 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Koj, Daijr/s
	Comments:	Avoiding confusion with the current 御年 entry.

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2849070 Active (id: 2101713)
中度
【なかたび】

1.

[adv,n] [arch]
▶ midway (through)
▶ halfway

History:

2.	A 2021-05-03 14:05:40 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Daijr/s have the same example from a Meiji-era novel but it's written in 文語体.
	Diff:	@@ -10,0 +11 @@ +<pos>&adv;</pos> @@ -12,4 +13,3 @@ -<pos>&adv;</pos> -<gloss>midway</gloss> -<gloss>middle</gloss> -<gloss>on the way</gloss> +<misc>&arch;</misc> +<gloss>midway (through)</gloss> +<gloss>halfway</gloss>
1.	A* 2021-05-03 06:01:05 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Koj, Daijr/s
	Comments:	Not to be confused with the other 中度 entry (which is in the JEs).

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2849071 Active (id: 2101777)
面付錠；面付け錠
【つらづけじょう】

1.

[n]
▶ rim lock

History:

2.	A 2021-05-05 00:58:33 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2021-05-03 06:27:45 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5 面付錠 191 面付け錠 130

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2849072 Active (id: 2101700)
暗号理論
【あんごうりろん】

1.

[n]
▶ cryptography
▶ cryptographic theory

History:

2.	A 2021-05-03 07:23:46 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	暗号理論 7518 Reverso
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13 @@ +<gloss>cryptographic theory</gloss>
1.	A* 2021-05-03 06:40:59 Nicolas Maia
	Refs:	wiki https://kotobank.jp/word/暗号理論-1266435

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2849073 Active (id: 2101702)
デジタル人民元
【デジタルじんみんげん】

1.

[n]
▶ digital renminbi
▶ digital yuan
▶ e-CNY

History:

2.	A 2021-05-03 07:30:52 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://www.bloomberg.co.jp/news/articles/2021-04-18/QRRMKAT0G1L001
	Comments:	Good to have some references in addition to "wiki". Many Wikipedia pages simple translate bits from other (usually English) pages and don't necessarily reflect a term in use in Japan.
1.	A* 2021-05-03 06:46:30 Nicolas Maia
	Refs:	wiki

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2849074 Active (id: 2101731)
空母打撃群
【くうぼだげきぐん】

1.

[n] {military}
▶ carrier strike group
▶ CSG

History:

2.	A 2021-05-04 01:40:55 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ＫＯＤ追加語彙
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<field>&mil;</field> @@ -12,0 +14 @@ +<gloss>CSG</gloss>
1.	A* 2021-05-03 23:20:53 solo_han
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/空母打撃群

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

Search \| Advanced Search \| New Entry \| Submissions \| Help	wsgi/DB=jmdict

If you have questions about, problems using, or suggestions for improving this page, please send email to jimbreen@gmail.com.
JMdictDB is an open-source Postgresql database and Python API for managing Japanese dictionary data developed by Stuart McGraw. More information at http://edrdg.org/~smg/. Please report software problems at https://gitlab.com/yamagoya/jmdictdb/issues or email to jmdictdb@mtneva.com.

6.	A 2021-05-03 07:25:36 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2021-05-03 07:04:02 Nicolas Maia
	Comments:	テッカテカ 8250 てっかてか 1647
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9,6 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>テッカテカ</reb> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>てっかてか</reb>
4.	A 2018-08-06 17:25:26 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5
	Diff:	@@ -10,0 +11,3 @@ +<pos>&adv;</pos> +<pos>&adv-to;</pos> +<pos>&vs;</pos> @@ -12,3 +14,0 @@ -<pos>&adv;</pos> -<pos>&n;</pos> -<pos>&vs;</pos> @@ -17,0 +18 @@ +<gloss>glistening</gloss>
3.	A* 2018-08-05 16:51:37 Annamaria
	Comments:	add synonym
	Diff:	@@ -16,0 +17 @@ +<gloss>shining</gloss>
2.	A 2012-10-04 04:06:06 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2012-10-04 01:07:43 Marcus
	Refs:	roughly twice the hits on google
	Diff:	@@ -4,0 +4,3 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>テカテカ</reb> +</r_ele>

JMdictDB - Japanese Dictionary Database

Entries