JMdictDB - Entries

jmdict 1218400 Active (id: 2100169)
危なっかしい [news2,nf44]
【あぶなっかしい [news2,nf44] 】

1.

[adj-i]
▶ dangerous
▶ critical
▶ grave
▶ uncertain
▶ unreliable
▶ dodgy
▶ limping
▶ narrow
▶ close

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2848914 危なかしい【あぶなかしい】 1. dangerous; critical; grave; uncertain; unreliable; dodgy; limping; narrow; close

Conjugations

History:

7.	A 2021-04-16 01:45:52 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	With almost 1k in the n-grams, it should be recorded. I'll add an "io" entry.
	Diff:	@@ -8,3 +7,0 @@ -</k_ele> -<k_ele> -<keb>危なかしい</keb>
6.	A* 2021-04-09 20:19:03 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	The reading is different so it would need to be a separate entry but I'm not sure we need it. Not in the kokugos or JEs. Low n-gram counts.
5.	A* 2021-04-08 21:14:04 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	危なっかしい 96577 危なかしい 983
	Comments:	If included it should probably go in a separate entry.
4.	A* 2021-04-08 00:48:46 MarcusAseth <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://thesaurus.weblio.jp/content/危なかしい
	Comments:	this to me looks like an alternative reading, although I cannot be sure if it is or if it's a different entry altogether
	Diff:	@@ -7,0 +8,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>危なかしい</keb>
3.	A 2019-09-26 08:10:51 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Not an adj gloss
	Diff:	@@ -25 +24,0 @@ -<gloss>watch out</gloss>
(show/hide 2 older log entries)
2.	A 2013-04-28 00:26:27 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2013-04-28 00:15:28 winnie <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	http://translate.definitions.net/Dodgy/JA http://www.wordreference.com/enja/dodgy http://dictionary.goo.ne.jp/leaf/ej3/24895/m0u/
	Diff:	@@ -21,0 +21,1 @@ +<gloss>dodgy</gloss>

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jmdict 1223820 Active (id: 2160033)
起床 [ichi1,news1,nf24]
【きしょう [ichi1,news1,nf24] 】

1.

[n,vs,vi]
▶ rising (from one's bed)
▶ getting up
▶ getting out of bed

Conjugations

History:

3.	A 2021-11-18 00:36:32 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Meikyo vt and vi additions to n,vs entries -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -18,0 +19 @@ +<pos>&vi;</pos>
2.	A 2021-04-09 22:07:00 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2021-04-09 09:58:09 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog
	Diff:	@@ -19,2 +19,2 @@ -<pos>&adj-no;</pos> -<gloss>rising</gloss> +<gloss>rising (from one's bed)</gloss> +<gloss>getting up</gloss>

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jmdict 1280260 Active (id: 2210876)
甲斐甲斐しい；甲斐々々しい [sK]
【かいがいしい】

1.

[adj-i] [uk]
▶ brisk and efficient
▶ diligent
▶ devoted
▶ spirited

Conjugations

History:

6.	A 2022-10-04 20:39:38 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2022-10-04 16:52:40 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーーーー─┬────────┬───────╮ │ 甲斐甲斐しく │ 14,448 │ 47.4% │ │ 甲斐々々しく │ 203 │ 0.7% │ 🡠 adding │ かいがいしく │ 15,848 │ 52.0% │ ╰─ーーーーーー─┴────────┴───────╯
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,4 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>甲斐々々しい</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
4.	A 2021-04-09 20:31:39 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog, daij
	Comments:	Yes, the glosses were incorrect.
	Diff:	@@ -13,3 +13,4 @@ -<gloss>gallant</gloss> -<gloss>heroic</gloss> -<gloss>brave</gloss> +<gloss>brisk and efficient</gloss> +<gloss>diligent</gloss> +<gloss>devoted</gloss> +<gloss>spirited</gloss>
3.	A* 2021-04-09 16:16:07
	Comments:	hi, I can't really match this with kokugo definitions, I think it's closer to "diligent" or "going through lots of trouble"
2.	A 2015-11-05 22:04:58 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5, 中辞典, etc. only have kana. G n-grams a bit equivocal: 甲斐甲斐しい 3158 かいがいしい 2494 甲斐甲斐しく 14448 かいがいしく 15848
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2015-11-05 11:59:16 luce
	Refs:	n-grams 甲斐甲斐しい 163 かいがいしい 131 甲斐甲斐しく 738 かいがいしく 951 eij, prog both kana
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc>

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jmdict 1291300 Active (id: 2099795)
差し入れる [news2,nf29] ；差入れる [io] ；さし入れる
【さしいれる [news2,nf29] 】

1.	[v1,vt] ▶ to insert ▶ to put in
2.	[v1,vt] ▶ to send in (to a prisoner; e.g. clothes, books)
3.	[v1,vt] ▶ to deliver (food, refreshments, etc. to workers) ▶ to supply

Conjugations

History:

4.	A 2021-04-09 22:08:16 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2021-04-09 00:12:03 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog, daij
	Comments:	Added senses.
	Diff:	@@ -26,0 +27,11 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&v1;</pos> +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<gloss>to send in (to a prisoner; e.g. clothes, books)</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&v1;</pos> +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<gloss>to deliver (food, refreshments, etc. to workers)</gloss> +<gloss>to supply</gloss> +</sense>
2.	A 2021-04-08 09:23:29 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2021-04-08 07:19:44 Opencooper
	Refs:	G n-grams: 差し入れる 16727 差入れる 960 さし入れる 320 さしいれる 187
	Comments:	Rare, but saw it written this way in the kokugo definitions for 「挿入」.
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>さし入れる</keb>

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jmdict 1331660 Active (id: 2161574)
就床
【しゅうしょう】

1.

[n,vs,vi] [form]
▶ going to bed
▶ retiring (for the night)

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1331740 就寝 1. going to bed; retiring (for the night)

Conjugations

History:

4.	A 2021-11-18 00:56:19 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Meikyo vt and vi additions to n,vs entries -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13 @@ +<pos>&vi;</pos>
3.	A 2021-04-09 09:55:53 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	meikyo:〔文〕
	Diff:	@@ -13 +13,2 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1331740">就寝・しゅうしん</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1331740">就寝</xref> +<misc>&litf;</misc>
2.	A 2021-04-08 09:25:12 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5
1.	A* 2021-04-08 08:36:19 Tyler Winn <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	judging from my kokugos I don't think bedridden is correct 新明解５ just refers to 就寝 (which is much more common), so I just pasted the meaning from there and added an xref
	Diff:	@@ -13 +13,3 @@ -<gloss>bedridden</gloss> +<xref type="see" seq="1331740">就寝・しゅうしん</xref> +<gloss>going to bed</gloss> +<gloss>retiring (for the night)</gloss>

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jmdict 1399320 Active (id: 2174274)
喪神；喪心
【そうしん】

1.	[n,vs,vi] ▶ absent-mindedness ▶ stupor ▶ stupefaction ▶ abstraction ▶ being stunned
2.	[n,vs,vi] ▶ fainting

Conjugations

History:

5.	A 2022-01-15 08:22:38 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	喪神 11877 喪心 813 mk
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +16 @@ +<pos>&vi;</pos> @@ -24,0 +26 @@ +<pos>&vi;</pos>
4.	A 2021-04-09 22:07:35 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, daijr
3.	A* 2021-04-09 06:37:24 Opencooper
	Refs:	meikyo
	Diff:	@@ -21,0 +22,5 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&vs;</pos> +<gloss>fainting</gloss> +</sense>
2.	A 2014-03-28 00:22:51 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	喪心 is first in all dics and offered first in my IME. i wonder if 喪神 might be getting false positives for something
1.	A* 2014-03-27 11:16:33 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Koj, Daijr, GG5 (all merge)
	Comments:	The other JEs only have 喪心, but the n-grams (and Google) have 喪神 as far more common.
	Diff:	@@ -3,0 +4,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>喪神</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -15 +18,3 @@ -<gloss>dejection</gloss> +<gloss>stupefaction</gloss> +<gloss>abstraction</gloss> +<gloss>being stunned</gloss>

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jmdict 1441070 Active (id: 2195039)
転回 [news2,nf45]
【てんかい [news2,nf45] 】

1.	[n,vs,vt,vi] ▶ revolution ▶ rotation
2.	[n,vs,vt,vi] ▶ turn ▶ turning
3.	[n,vs,vi] {music} ▶ inversion
4.	[n,vs,vi] ▶ handspring (gymnastics)

Conjugations

History:

6.	A 2022-07-09 20:56:31 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2022-07-09 13:12:59 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	guessing
	Diff:	@@ -32,0 +33 @@ +<pos>&vi;</pos> @@ -38,0 +40 @@ +<pos>&vi;</pos>
4.	A 2021-11-06 01:00:04 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2021-11-06 00:48:31 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	meikyo
	Comments:	not sure about 3 and 4
	Diff:	@@ -16,0 +17,2 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<pos>&vi;</pos> @@ -22,0 +25,2 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<pos>&vi;</pos>
2.	A 2021-04-09 22:12:19 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog
	Diff:	@@ -22,0 +23 @@ +<gloss>turn</gloss> @@ -24 +24,0 @@ -<gloss>turn</gloss> @@ -35 +35 @@ -<gloss>handspring</gloss> +<gloss>handspring (gymnastics)</gloss>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2021-04-09 05:46:18 Opencooper
	Refs:	* chuujiten; daijs * https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/転回_(体操)
	Comments:	daijs alone has a sense for a big change in things like policy.
	Diff:	@@ -19,0 +20,17 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&vs;</pos> +<gloss>turning</gloss> +<gloss>turn</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&vs;</pos> +<field>&music;</field> +<gloss>inversion</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&vs;</pos> +<gloss>handspring</gloss> +</sense>

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jmdict 1468070 Active (id: 2099797)
年がら年中；年柄年中 [iK]
【ねんがらねんじゅう】

1.

[exp,adv]
▶ all year round
▶ all the time
▶ year in and year out

History:

6.	A 2021-04-09 22:14:22 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	中辞典: 年がら年中ぴいぴいしている. He's hard up year in and year out.
	Diff:	@@ -14,0 +15 @@ +<pos>&exp;</pos> @@ -17,0 +19 @@ +<gloss>year in and year out</gloss>
5.	A* 2021-04-09 15:39:39
	Refs:	meikyo
	Diff:	@@ -17 +17 @@ -<gloss>year after year</gloss> +<gloss>all the time</gloss>
4.	A 2013-07-24 23:33:07 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Agree.
3.	A* 2013-07-24 02:29:46 Paul Upchurch <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	http://detail.chiebukuro.yahoo.co.jp/qa/question_detail/q1211765932 n-grams
	Comments:	I don't see this in any of my dictionaries, so giving it [iK] for now.
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +6,4 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>年柄年中</keb> +<ke_inf>&iK;</ke_inf>
2.	A 2011-11-29 11:19:30 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2011-11-15 08:30:49 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	nikk, daij, meikyo
	Comments:	not a noun, afaict
	Diff:	@@ -12,1 +12,0 @@ -<pos>&n;</pos>

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jmdict 1608910 Active (id: 2099781)
嘆じる；歎じる
【たんじる】

1.

[v1,vi]
▶ to grieve
▶ to lament
▶ to deplore

Cross references:
	⇔ see: 1608915 歎ずる 1. to grieve; to lament; to deplore

2.

[v1,vi]
▶ to admire
▶ to sigh in admiration

Cross references:
	⇔ see: 1608915 歎ずる 2. to admire; to sigh in admiration

Conjugations

History:

4.	A 2021-04-09 07:48:54 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	fixing xrefs
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +16 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1608915">歎ずる・1</xref> @@ -23 +24 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1608915">歎ずる・1</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1608915">歎ずる・2</xref>
3.	A 2021-04-08 20:55:31 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2021-04-08 15:06:43 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5 koj daij
	Diff:	@@ -16 +15,0 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1608915">歎ずる</xref> @@ -18,0 +18,7 @@ +<gloss>to deplore</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&v1;</pos> +<pos>&vi;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="1608915">歎ずる</xref> +<gloss>to admire</gloss>
1.	A 2021-04-08 14:59:57 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5 koj daij G n-grams: 歎じる No matches 嘆じる 334
	Diff:	@@ -3,0 +4,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>嘆じる</keb> +</k_ele>

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jmdict 1608915 Active (id: 2204517)
嘆ずる；歎ずる
【たんずる】

1.

[vz,vt]
▶ to grieve
▶ to lament
▶ to deplore

Cross references:
	⇔ see: 1608910 歎じる 1. to grieve; to lament; to deplore

2.

[vz,vt]
▶ to admire
▶ to sigh in admiration

Cross references:
	⇔ see: 1608910 歎じる 2. to admire; to sigh in admiration

History:

4.	A 2022-08-17 06:26:53 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2022-08-16 23:43:20 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	[vi]: meikyo 1e [vt]: meikyo 2e, oukoku, iwakoku
	Diff:	@@ -15 +15 @@ -<pos>&vi;</pos> +<pos>&vt;</pos> @@ -23 +23 @@ -<pos>&vi;</pos> +<pos>&vt;</pos>
2.	A 2021-04-09 07:48:17 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	aligning fixing xrefs
	Diff:	@@ -18,0 +19,7 @@ +<gloss>to deplore</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&vz;</pos> +<pos>&vi;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="1608910">歎じる・2</xref> +<gloss>to admire</gloss>
1.	A 2021-04-08 15:01:53 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	koj, daij
	Comments:	reordering
	Diff:	@@ -5 +5 @@ -<keb>歎ずる</keb> +<keb>嘆ずる</keb> @@ -8 +8 @@ -<keb>嘆ずる</keb> +<keb>歎ずる</keb>

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jmdict 1801680 Active (id: 2099798)
弾き語り [news2,nf32] ；弾語り
【ひきがたり [news2,nf32] 】

1.

[n]
▶ singing to one's own accompaniment
▶ reciting while playing the shamisen, biwa, etc.

History:

2.	A 2021-04-09 22:18:27 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	The JEs have it as one sense, and other instruments.
	Diff:	@@ -20,4 +20 @@ -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&n;</pos> -<gloss>reciting while also playing the shamisen</gloss> +<gloss>reciting while playing the shamisen, biwa, etc.</gloss>
1.	A* 2021-04-09 04:20:42 Opencooper
	Refs:	daijs 弾き語り 801960 弾語り 11485 弾語 182 ひきがたり 2737
	Diff:	@@ -7,0 +8,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>弾語り</keb> @@ -17,0 +21,4 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>reciting while also playing the shamisen</gloss> +</sense>

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jmdict 1973890 Active (id: 2099808)
黄色組合
【おうしょくくみあい；こうしょくくみあい】

1.

[n]
▶ company union
▶ yellow union

History:

2.	A 2021-04-10 03:09:31 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Company_union Daijisen
	Diff:	@@ -14,0 +15 @@ +<gloss>company union</gloss>
1.	A* 2021-04-09 04:21:56 Tyler Winn <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	大辞林３: おうしょくくみあいわう—あひ [5]【黄色組合】デジタル大辞泉: おうしょく‐くみあい〔ワウシヨクくみあひ〕【黄色組合】精選版　日本国語大辞典: おうしょく‐くみあいワウショクくみあひ【黄色組合】こうしょく‐くみあいクヮウショクくみあひ【黄色組合】 Wikipedia also has きいろくみあい but I didn't see any corroboration with a brief search https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/御用組合
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +7,3 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>おうしょくくみあい</reb> +</r_ele>

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jmdict 2007360 Active (id: 2100194)
後ろめたい [news2,nf43]
【うしろめたい [news2,nf43] 】

1.

[adj-i]
▶ guilty (feeling, conscience, look, etc.)
▶ (feeling) uneasy

Conjugations

History:

8.	A 2021-04-16 22:52:06 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	OK, but I'll add that to sense 1.
	Diff:	@@ -17,7 +17 @@ -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&adj-i;</pos> -<misc>&obsc;</misc> -<gloss>worried (about the future)</gloss> -<gloss>uneasy</gloss> -<gloss>anxious</gloss> +<gloss>(feeling) uneasy</gloss>
7.	A* 2021-04-16 09:52:04 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	chujiten: <やましい> guilty; feel guilty [uneasy] about;
	Comments:	That gloss is for sense 1. I still propose we drop sense 2.
6.	A 2021-04-16 06:17:14 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	中辞典 has "feeling uneasy" as a gloss. Maybe just "obsc".
	Diff:	@@ -19,0 +20 @@ +<misc>&obsc;</misc>
5.	A* 2021-04-10 23:01:10 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog
	Comments:	Sense 2 appears to be archaic. It's not in meikyo, shinmeikai or the JEs. Daijr and daijs's example sentences are very old. I don't think we need it, even with an arch tag. I'm not confident about translating the third sense either (which is also archaic).
	Diff:	@@ -16,2 +16 @@ -<gloss>feeling guilty</gloss> -<gloss>having a guilty conscience</gloss> +<gloss>guilty (feeling, conscience, look, etc.)</gloss>
4.	A 2021-04-10 03:10:10 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 3 older log entries)
3.	A* 2021-04-09 06:56:24 Alan Cheng <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr/s
	Comments:	There is a third sense too, but I'm not confident about translating it.
	Diff:	@@ -18,0 +19,6 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&adj-i;</pos> +<gloss>worried (about the future)</gloss> +<gloss>uneasy</gloss> +<gloss>anxious</gloss> +</sense>
2.	A 2017-05-06 00:17:08 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2017-05-05 20:46:25 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -17 +17 @@ -<gloss>with a guilty conscience</gloss> +<gloss>having a guilty conscience</gloss>

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jmdict 2029040 Active (id: 2099770)

ば [spec1]

1.	[prt] ▶ if ... then ▶ when
2.	[prt] 《often ...も...ば...も...》 ▶ and
3.	[prt] 《sentence final》 ▶ why don't you...?
4.	[prt] 《often ...ば...ほど》 ▶ the more (one does something)
5.	[prt] [arch] ▶ because ▶ since

History:

8.	A 2021-04-09 00:28:02 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
7.	A* 2021-04-05 07:00:52 dine
	Refs:	previous discussion
	Diff:	@@ -19,0 +20 @@ +<s_inf>sentence final</s_inf>
6.	A 2015-05-24 06:01:10 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2015-05-24 04:21:20 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5, discussions with a teacher.
	Diff:	@@ -14,0 +15 @@ +<s_inf>often ...も...ば...も...</s_inf> @@ -22,0 +24,5 @@ +<s_inf>often ...ば...ほど</s_inf> +<gloss>the more (one does something)</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&prt;</pos>
4.	A 2014-11-12 04:53:36 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 3 older log entries)
3.	A* 2014-11-11 05:53:48 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	koj, daij, naoko chino
	Comments:	i suspect sense 4 is archaic.
	Diff:	@@ -10 +9,0 @@ -<gloss>indicates supposition</gloss> @@ -11,0 +11,5 @@ +<gloss>when</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&prt;</pos> +<gloss>and</gloss> @@ -18,0 +23 @@ +<misc>&arch;</misc>
2.	A* 2014-11-10 23:55:49 Curtis Naito <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	For #2, see GG5. I suspect that this is probably a shortened form of "ばどうですか". For #3, see The Handbook of Japanese Grammar by Harold G. Henderson (page 45). Henderson gives an example sentence of this on page 51, "Akatsuki tori ame fureba onaji tokoro ni tomareri=Since it has been raining from early morning, I have stayed in the same place."
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13,9 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&prt;</pos> +<gloss>why don't you...?</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&prt;</pos> +<gloss>because</gloss> +<gloss>since</gloss> +</sense>
1.	A 2005-03-05 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2455330 Active (id: 2099817)
橙黄色
【とうこうしょく；とうおうしょく [ik] 】

1.

[n,adj-no]
▶ orange (colour)

History:

5.	A 2021-04-10 05:30:28 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Yes, not exactly regular.
4.	A* 2021-04-10 05:21:37
	Comments:	If in no refererences...
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<re_inf>&ik;</re_inf>
3.	A 2021-04-10 03:12:00 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	黄色 7827 とうこうしょく 198 とうおうしょく < 20
2.	A* 2021-04-09 05:00:10 Tyler Winn <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://www.color-site.com/names/417 https://colors.v01.jp/fbb034 https://detail.chiebukuro.yahoo.co.jp/qa/question_detail/q1477338784 (click "▼ 他 2 件を表示") https://furigana.info/w/橙黄色
	Comments:	Not in any of my kokugos, but seems to be a thing. Most of the 知恵袋 responses said とうおうしょく. Maybe it's just less official or something
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9,3 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>とうおうしょく</reb>
1.	A 2009-06-20 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2539920 Active (id: 2099768)
猫飯；猫まんま
【ねこまんま；ねこめし (猫飯) 】

1.

[n] [uk]
▶ dish of rice and miso soup or dried bonito flakes
▶ [lit] cat food

History:

7.	A 2021-04-09 00:12:54 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I can't see cases of it actually being used for cat food.
6.	A* 2021-04-07 22:11:42 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I did notice that after I posted my edit but I'm not seeing any examples of usage with that meaning. Daijr doesn't mention it either.
5.	A* 2021-04-07 15:09:19
	Comments:	daijisen: 猫に与える餌。
4.	A* 2021-04-07 14:59:57 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	koj: 猫に与える飯のように、味噌汁をかけたり削り節を散らしたりした飯。猫飯 26672 ねこまんま 58217 ねこめし 4055
	Comments:	I don't think it's used to refer to actual cat food. Not described as slang in the refs.
	Diff:	@@ -19,6 +19,3 @@ -<gloss>cat food</gloss> -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&n;</pos> -<misc>&sl;</misc> -<gloss>dish of leftovers on rice</gloss> +<misc>&uk;</misc> +<gloss>dish of rice and miso soup or dried bonito flakes</gloss> +<gloss g_type="lit">cat food</gloss>
3.	A 2021-04-06 21:51:18 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -22,0 +23 @@ +<misc>&sl;</misc>
(show/hide 2 older log entries)
2.	A* 2021-04-05 12:30:11
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/ねこまんま
	Comments:	which part of this is slang?
	Diff:	@@ -19 +18,0 @@ -<misc>&sl;</misc>
1.	A 2010-04-15 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2793590 Active (id: 2099799)
痛チャリ
【いたチャリ】

1.

[n] [col,joc]
▶ bicycle decorated with anime characters

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1432680 痛い 2. cringy; embarrassing
	⇒ see: 2531060 痛車 1. car painted with anime characters

History:

6.	A 2021-04-09 22:19:31 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2021-04-09 09:46:53 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Aligning format with 痛車.
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12,2 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="2531060">痛車・いたしゃ</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1432680">痛い・2</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="2531060">痛車</xref> @@ -16 +16,0 @@ -<gloss>painful bicycle (i.e. painful to look at)</gloss>
4.	A 2016-10-18 01:19:24 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2016-10-15 13:11:06 luce
	Diff:	@@ -8 +8 @@ -<reb>いたちゃり</reb> +<reb>いたチャリ</reb>
2.	A 2013-07-05 09:16:24 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Daijr, ＫＯＤ追加語彙
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +12,1 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="2531060">痛車・いたしゃ・1</xref> @@ -15,1 +16,1 @@ -<gloss>painful bicycle</gloss> +<gloss>painful bicycle (i.e. painful to look at)</gloss>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2013-07-05 09:02:53 Ryan Foster <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Itasha http://kotaku.com/5500804/bicycles-for-japanese-geeks/ http://www.dannychoo.com/en/post/26537/Japan+Road+Bike.html
	Comments:	I was looking for this word, and I ended up searching for it on Google. I noticed it was not in EDICT, so I am suggesting a new entry for it.

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jmdict 2826725 Active (id: 2099811)
乱波；乱破
【らっぱ】

1.

[n]
▶ thug
▶ hooligan
▶ ruffian
▶ villain
▶ scoundrel

2.

[n] [arch]
▶ spy

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2701980 素っ破【すっぱ】 1. spy

History:

4.	A 2021-04-10 03:18:06 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	The n-grams are high for something in so few references.
3.	A* 2021-04-09 22:35:34 Tyler Winn <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	日国, google images Google N-gram Corpus Counts 乱波 3830 乱破 2133
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>乱破</keb>
2.	A 2015-02-24 00:20:26 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2015-02-10 01:32:15 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Daijr, GG5 (only has "〔戦国時代の間諜〕 a spy.")

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jmdict 2848844 Active (id: 2099769)
堅っ苦しい
【かたっくるしい】

1.

[adj-i] [uk]
▶ formal
▶ strict
▶ ceremonious
▶ stiff

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1257130 堅苦しい 1. formal; strict; ceremonious; stiff

Conjugations

History:

2.	A 2021-04-09 00:26:31 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	かたっくるしい 2842 かたくるしい 3167 堅っ苦しい 2176 堅苦しい 183369
	Comments:	Not common.
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc>
1.	A* 2021-04-07 18:51:18
	Refs:	daijisen has this as a synonym for 堅苦しい kanji form is a guess

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jmdict 2848848 Active (id: 2172588)
まん延防止等重点措置；蔓延防止等重点措置
【まんえんぼうしとうじゅうてんそち】

1.

[n]
▶ semi-state of emergency COVID-19 measures
▶ COVID-19 pre-emergency status

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2853150 重点措置【じゅうてんそち】 1. semi-state of emergency COVID-19 measures; COVID-19 pre-emergency status
	⇐ see: 2848852 まん防【まんぼう】 1. semi-state of emergency COVID-19 measures
	⇐ see: 2852844 まん延防止【まんえんぼうし】 1. semi-state of emergency COVID-19 measures

History:

8.	A 2022-01-07 00:48:31 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
7.	A* 2022-01-06 10:41:23 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	JT today: "Okinawa Gov. Denny Tamaki told reporters he intends to ask the central government Thursday to place the prefecture under COVID-19 pre-emergency status." https://ej.alc.co.jp/entry/20210407-coronavirus-measures
	Comments:	couldn't immediately fogure out what the officially used translation might be, I'm sure it can be found through a more careful site:go.jp search
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +16 @@ +<gloss>COVID-19 pre-emergency status</gloss>
6.	A 2021-08-07 22:04:14 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2021-08-07 03:05:34 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -15 +15 @@ -<gloss>semi-state of emergency coronavirus measures</gloss> +<gloss>semi-state of emergency COVID-19 measures</gloss>
4.	A 2021-04-10 03:29:03 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	This is how I'm seeing it in the press. I think it's going to be ephemeral.
	Diff:	@@ -15 +15 @@ -<gloss>semi-emergency coronavirus measures</gloss> +<gloss>semi-state of emergency coronavirus measures</gloss>
(show/hide 3 older log entries)
3.	A* 2021-04-09 07:23:04
	Comments:	in the news a lot right now though. and hard to interpret for foreigners.
2.	A* 2021-04-08 21:04:42 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	It's the label being used, but it doesn't actually mention viruses. I doubt it's a candidate for a long-term entry.
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>蔓延防止等重点措置</keb>
1.	A* 2021-04-08 12:47:08
	Refs:	https://ej.alc.co.jp/entry/20210407- coronavirus-measures

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jmdict 2848849 Active (id: 2220601)
弾き歌い；弾き唄い；弾きうたい [sK]
【ひきうたい】

1.

[n,vs,vt]
▶ singing while playing (the guitar, piano, etc.)
▶ singing to one's own accompaniment

Conjugations

History:

7.	A 2023-02-01 20:18:30 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
6.	A* 2023-02-01 15:38:43 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	[vt]: sankoku Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーーー─┬───────┬───────╮ │ 弾き歌い　 │ 9,278 │ 84.4% │ │ 弾き唄い　 │ 1,074 │ 9.8% │ │ 弾きうたい │ 388 │ 3.5% │ - adding │ 引き歌い　 │ 45 │ 0.4% │ │ ひき歌い　 │ 44 │ 0.4% │ │ 引き唄い　 │ 27 │ 0.2% │ │ ひき唄い　 │ 0 │ 0.0% │ │ 引きうたい │ 0 │ 0.0% │ │ ひきうたい │ 133 │ 1.2% │ ╰─ーーーーー─┴───────┴───────╯
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +10,4 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>弾きうたい</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> @@ -15,0 +20 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos>
5.	A 2023-02-01 11:09:03 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2023-02-01 08:34:16 Brian Krznarich <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	弾き歌い 9278 弾き歌いする 144 弾き歌いして 231 弾き歌いした 52 弾き歌いしました 46 弾き歌いします 28 弾き唄いして 34 弾き歌いのコツ！練習方法や向いている曲とは？ https://jje.ac.jp/column/17919 弾き歌いする　extensively throughout
	Comments:	Just makes sense that this would be take suru, and it's not hard to find examples in the wild (twitter, youtube, news, etc)
	Diff:	@@ -14,0 +15 @@ +<pos>&vs;</pos>
3.	A 2021-04-09 22:20:21 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 2 older log entries)
2.	A 2021-04-09 09:54:15 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5
	Diff:	@@ -14,0 +15 @@ +<gloss>singing while playing (the guitar, piano, etc.)</gloss>
1.	A* 2021-04-09 04:20:46 Opencooper
	Refs:	gg5; daijr/s 弾き歌い 9278 弾歌い No matches 弾き唄い 1074 ひきうたい 133

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jmdict 2848850 Active (id: 2099873)
卵スープ；玉子スープ
【たまごスープ】

1.

[n] {food, cooking}
▶ egg soup
▶ egg drop soup

History:

3.	A 2021-04-10 23:02:05 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -14,0 +15 @@ +<field>&food;</field>
2.	A 2021-04-10 11:21:20 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	卵スープ 30391 玉子スープ 13760
	Comments:	Seems to mean just egg soup as well.
	Diff:	@@ -14,0 +15 @@ +<gloss>egg soup</gloss>
1.	A* 2021-04-09 13:00:04
	Refs:	https://cookpad.com/recipe/1221169 https://www.ajino-hyoshiro.co.jp/recipe/21145/ https://item.pal-system.co.jp/canned-bottled-food/tamago-soup/

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jmdict 2848851 Active (id: 2189985)
ステルス値上げ
【ステルスねあげ】

1.

[n]
▶ shrinkflation
▶ package downsizing
▶ [lit] stealth price hike

History:

4.	A 2022-06-10 11:21:39 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2022-06-09 14:09:13 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://asia.nikkei.com/Business/Business-trends/Japanese-consumers-balk-at-stealth-price-hikes Japanese consumers balk at 'stealth price hikes'
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13,2 @@ +<gloss>package downsizing</gloss> +<gloss g_type="lit">stealth price hike</gloss>
2.	A 2021-04-10 03:21:01 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ＫＯＤ追加語彙
1.	A* 2021-04-09 22:51:55 solo_han
	Refs:	https://menslog.net/2021/01/07/stealth-raise/
	Comments:	販売されている商品は値段そのままなのに中身が少なくなっていくこと

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jmdict 2848852 Active (id: 2133632)
まん防；蔓防
【まんぼう】

1.

[n] [abbr,col]
▶ semi-state of emergency COVID-19 measures

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2848848 まん延防止等重点措置 1. semi-state of emergency COVID-19 measures; COVID-19 pre-emergency status

History:

4.	A 2021-08-07 22:04:42 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2021-08-07 03:05:51 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -18 +18,2 @@ -<gloss>semi-state of emergency coronavirus measures</gloss> +<misc>&col;</misc> +<gloss>semi-state of emergency COVID-19 measures</gloss>
2.	A 2021-04-10 03:30:01 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Aligning. Probably ephemeral.
	Diff:	@@ -17 +17 @@ -<gloss>semi-emergency coronavirus measures</gloss> +<gloss>semi-state of emergency coronavirus measures</gloss>
1.	A* 2021-04-09 23:10:47 Nicolas Maia
	Refs:	https://www.nhk.or.jp/shutoken/newsup/20210401c.html
	Comments:	Trendy. Came up on my Instagram feed, too.

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jmnedict 5743056 Active (id: 2236821)
全日警
【ぜんにっけい [spec1] 】

1.

[company]
▶ Zen-Nikkei

History:

3.	A 2023-05-08 23:48:44 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Adding spec1 -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9 @@ +<re_pri>spec1</re_pri>
2.	A 2021-04-10 03:18:38 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2021-04-09 23:01:24 Nicolas Maia
	Refs:	https://www.zennikkei.co.jp/

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JMdictDB is an open-source Postgresql database and Python API for managing Japanese dictionary data developed by Stuart McGraw. More information at http://edrdg.org/~smg/. Please report software problems at https://gitlab.com/yamagoya/jmdictdb/issues or email to jmdictdb@mtneva.com.

5.	A 2021-04-11 04:34:08 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2021-04-10 22:15:59 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I think this is our usual style.
	Diff:	@@ -17 +17 @@ -<gloss>host (TV show, etc.)</gloss> +<gloss>host (of a TV show, etc.)</gloss>
3.	A 2021-04-09 22:05:39 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	This sense seems wasei-ish.
	Diff:	@@ -17 +17 @@ -<gloss>host (of a TV show, etc.)</gloss> +<gloss>host (TV show, etc.)</gloss>
2.	A* 2021-04-09 10:43:15
	Diff:	@@ -17 +17 @@ -<gloss>host</gloss> +<gloss>host (of a TV show, etc.)</gloss> @@ -18,0 +19 @@ +<gloss>MC</gloss>
1.	A* 2021-04-09 06:44:46 Opencooper
	Refs:	gg5
	Diff:	@@ -14,0 +15,5 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>host</gloss> +<gloss>hostess</gloss> +</sense>

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