JMdictDB - Entries

jmdict 1111490 Active (id: 2297119)

フランク [gai1]

1.

[adj-na]
▶ frank
▶ candid

History:

7.	A 2024-04-06 01:06:58 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
6.	A* 2024-04-05 23:56:29 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Splitting on source word.
	Diff:	@@ -12,10 +11,0 @@ -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&n;</pos> -<xref type="see" seq="1111500">フランクフルター</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="1111500">フランクフルター</xref> -<field>&food;</field> -<misc>&col;</misc> -<misc>&abbr;</misc> -<gloss>frankfurter</gloss> -<gloss>frank</gloss>
5.	A 2021-05-16 06:52:25 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Better xref.
	Diff:	@@ -15 +15 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1111530">フランクフルトソーセージ</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1111500">フランクフルター</xref>
4.	A 2021-04-06 11:13:31 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +16 @@ +<field>&food;</field>
3.	A 2021-04-05 00:28:48 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr/s
	Comments:	Sense 1 not a noun.
	Diff:	@@ -10 +9,0 @@ -<pos>&n;</pos>
(show/hide 2 older log entries)
2.	A 2019-07-02 03:16:05 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2019-07-01 14:14:52 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://entabe.jp/24712/ministop-cheese-frank "チーズ好き必食！「チーズフランク」ミニストップから--ジューシーなフランクフルトにコクのある濃厚チーズをプラス" https://www.sej.co.jp/i/item/0301011500650.html?category=120&page=1 "BIGポークフランク" https://gigazine.net/news/20071017_lawson_roastgarlic_frank/ "ローソンの「ローストガーリックフランク」はニンニク風味きつめ" http://miyakawa-co.net/kushituki-frank.html "●骨付フランク　ミニ　　３５ｇ　"
	Comments:	Mainly in product names, probably, but some hits on twitter for things like "フランクが食べたい"　e.g. "キツ目のカラシがきいたフランクが食べたいいいいいいいいい"
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12,9 @@ +<gloss>candid</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="1111530">フランクフルトソーセージ</xref> +<misc>&col;</misc> +<misc>&abbr;</misc> +<gloss>frankfurter</gloss> +<gloss>frank</gloss>

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jmdict 1139660 Active (id: 2099586)

ラブホテル；ラブ・ホテル

1.

[n] Source lang: eng(wasei)
▶ love hotel
▶ [expl] short-stay hotel used primarily for sexual activities

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2018770 ラブホ 1. love hotel
	⇐ see: 1135150 モーテル 2. drive-in love hotel
	⇐ see: 2125600 ブティックホテル 1. love hotel

History:

5.	A 2021-04-05 22:06:22 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2021-04-05 13:57:09 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Maybe a slight improvement.
	Diff:	@@ -14 +14 @@ -<gloss g_type="expl">short-stay hotel which is mainly used for having sex</gloss> +<gloss g_type="expl">short-stay hotel used primarily for sexual activities</gloss>
3.	A* 2021-04-05 07:20:31 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ラブホテル 338915 ラヴホテル 839 ← removing https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Love_hotel
	Comments:	expl is maybe a little uncouth, can be improved. not sure if needed.
	Diff:	@@ -8,3 +7,0 @@ -<reb>ラヴホテル</reb> -</r_ele> -<r_ele> @@ -12,3 +8,0 @@ -</r_ele> -<r_ele> -<reb>ラヴ・ホテル</reb> @@ -18,2 +12,3 @@ -<lsource ls_wasei="y">love hotel</lsource> -<gloss>hotel that rents rooms to couples either overnight or for two hours' "rest"</gloss> +<lsource ls_wasei="y"/> +<gloss>love hotel</gloss> +<gloss g_type="expl">short-stay hotel which is mainly used for having sex</gloss>
2.	A 2013-05-11 11:43:05 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Added additional dotted reading(s) via batch update.Added additional dotted reading(s) via batch update. -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -13,0 +13,3 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>ラヴ・ホテル</reb> +</r_ele>
1.	A 2013-05-11 11:43:03 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Added additional dotted reading(s) via batch update.Added additional dotted reading(s) via batch update. -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -10,0 +10,3 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>ラブ・ホテル</reb> +</r_ele>

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jmdict 1410500 Active (id: 2099600)
待ち構える [ichi1,news1,nf21] ；待ちかまえる；待構える
【まちかまえる [ichi1,news1,nf21] 】

1.

[v1,vt]
▶ to lie in wait (for)
▶ to be on the watch (for)
▶ to wait (for)
▶ to watch (for)

Conjugations

History:

4.	A 2021-04-05 22:18:54 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2021-04-05 11:09:37 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog, daij
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>待構える</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -22,2 +25,4 @@ -<gloss>to lie in wait</gloss> -<gloss>to be on the watch for</gloss> +<gloss>to lie in wait (for)</gloss> +<gloss>to be on the watch (for)</gloss> +<gloss>to wait (for)</gloss> +<gloss>to watch (for)</gloss>
2.	A 2011-03-10 05:59:00 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2011-03-10 01:55:04 Scott
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +9,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>待ちかまえる</keb>

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jmdict 1570950 Active (id: 2277560)
不甲斐ない；不甲斐無い [sK] ；腑甲斐ない [rK] ；腑甲斐無い [rK]
【ふがいない】

1.

[adj-i]
▶ good-for-nothing
▶ spineless
▶ gutless
▶ spiritless
▶ feckless
▶ pluckless
▶ cowardly
▶ tame
▶ timid
▶ pathetic
▶ pitiful
▶ disappointing
▶ shameful
▶ useless
▶ worthless

Conjugations

History:

9.	A 2023-09-20 10:06:46 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
8.	A 2022-12-21 20:24:16 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Maybe not so far up. Robin dropped worthless last year.
	Diff:	@@ -24,2 +23,0 @@ -<gloss>useless</gloss> -<gloss>worthless</gloss> @@ -37,0 +36,2 @@ +<gloss>useless</gloss> +<gloss>worthless</gloss>
7.	A* 2022-12-21 02:41:39 Kyle Ong <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://dictionary.goo.ne.jp/word/腑甲斐無い/#jn-191088
	Comments:	added definitions
	Diff:	@@ -23,0 +24,2 @@ +<gloss>useless</gloss> +<gloss>worthless</gloss> @@ -31,0 +34,2 @@ +<gloss>pathetic</gloss> +<gloss>pitiful</gloss>
6.	A 2022-06-05 01:23:43 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2022-06-04 16:26:28 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts \| 不甲斐ない \| 78,335 \| 48.1% \| \| 不甲斐無い \| 13,712 \| 8.4% \| \| 腑甲斐ない \| 1,963 \| 1.2% \| \| 腑甲斐無い \| 724 \| 0.4% \| \| ふがいない \| 68,048 \| 41.8% \|
	Comments:	Despite the low n-gram counts, the kokugos seem to prefer 腑
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -14,0 +16 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
(show/hide 4 older log entries)
4.	A 2021-04-05 02:52:06 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	A wide-ranging term.
3.	A* 2021-04-05 00:25:07 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog, ウィズダム
	Diff:	@@ -21,2 +21,3 @@ -<gloss>disappointing</gloss> -<gloss>weak-minded</gloss> +<gloss>good-for-nothing</gloss> +<gloss>spineless</gloss> +<gloss>gutless</gloss> @@ -23,0 +25,2 @@ +<gloss>feckless</gloss> +<gloss>pluckless</gloss> @@ -25,5 +27,0 @@ -<gloss>worthless</gloss> -<gloss>pusillanimous</gloss> -<gloss>feckless</gloss> -<gloss>faint-hearted</gloss> -<gloss>shiftless</gloss> @@ -31,0 +30,2 @@ +<gloss>disappointing</gloss> +<gloss>shameful</gloss>
2.	A 2015-03-20 21:40:11 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	I get 不甲斐ない 2570 不甲斐無い 274 腑甲斐ない 92 腑甲斐無い 55 ふがいない 1757
	Comments:	Don't leave the い off.
1.	A* 2015-03-20 20:24:46
	Refs:	n-grams ふがいな 1347 不甲斐無 275 腑甲斐無 42 腑甲斐な 84 不甲斐な 2197
	Comments:	reordering
	Diff:	@@ -5 +5,4 @@ -<keb>腑甲斐無い</keb> +<keb>不甲斐ない</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>不甲斐無い</keb> @@ -11,4 +14 @@ -<keb>不甲斐無い</keb> -</k_ele> -<k_ele> -<keb>不甲斐ない</keb> +<keb>腑甲斐無い</keb>

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jmdict 1681800 Active (id: 2292202)
今際；今わ
【いまわ】

1.

[n] [uk]
▶ one's last moments
▶ one's dying hour
▶ hour of death

History:

5.	A 2024-02-20 02:10:11 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーーーー─┬────────┬───────╮ │ 今わのきわ　 │ 33 │ 2.1% │ │ 今際のきわ　 │ 302 │ 19.1% │ │ いまわのきわ │ 1,243 │ 78.8% │ ├─ーーーーーー─┼────────┼───────┤ │ 今わの際　　 │ 1,715 │ 9.8% │ │ 今際の際　　 │ 3,179 │ 18.2% │ │ いまわの際　 │ 12,532 │ 71.9% │ ├─ーーーーーー─┼────────┼───────┤ │ 今わの時　　 │ 0 │ 0.0% │ │ 今際の時　　 │ 284 │ 74.9% │ │ いまわの時　 │ 95 │ 25.1% │ ├─ーーーーーー─┼────────┼───────┤ │ 今わの言葉　 │ 0 │ 0.0% │ │ 今際の言葉　 │ 323 │ 83.0% │ │ いまわの言葉 │ 66 │ 17.0% │ ╰─ーーーーーー─┴────────┴───────╯
	Comments:	Yeah, I was about to change it back actually.
4.	A* 2024-02-20 02:08:43 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5 今際の 4,891 21.5% 今わの 1,827 8.0% いまわの 16,014 70.4% --- 今際の際 3,179 今わの際 1,715 いまわの際 12,532
	Comments:	I think there are a lot of false positives in the 今わ count. The examples in the JEs use いまわ.
	Diff:	@@ -5 +5 @@ -<keb>今わ</keb> +<keb>今際</keb> @@ -8 +8 @@ -<keb>今際</keb> +<keb>今わ</keb> @@ -14,0 +15 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc> @@ -15,0 +17 @@ +<gloss>one's dying hour</gloss>
3.	A 2024-02-20 00:43:52 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーー─┬────────┬───────╮ │ 今際　 │ 5,613 │ 10.0% │ │ 今わ　 │ 28,296 │ 50.6% │ - moving up │ いまわ │ 22,036 │ 39.4% │ ╰─ーーー─┴────────┴───────╯
	Diff:	@@ -5 +5 @@ -<keb>今際</keb> +<keb>今わ</keb> @@ -8 +8 @@ -<keb>今わ</keb> +<keb>今際</keb>
2.	A 2021-04-05 22:15:42 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5, etc.
	Diff:	@@ -15 +15,2 @@ -<gloss>one's dying moment</gloss> +<gloss>one's last moments</gloss> +<gloss>hour of death</gloss>
1.	A* 2021-04-05 13:57:28 Nicolas Maia
	Diff:	@@ -15 +15 @@ -<gloss>one's dying moment or hour</gloss> +<gloss>one's dying moment</gloss>

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jmdict 1685060 Active (id: 2099631)
苦し紛れ；苦しまぎれ
【くるしまぎれ】

1.

[n,adj-na,adj-no]
《oft. as 〜に》
▶ (out of) desperation
▶ (as a) last resort
▶ (driven by) pain

History:

3.	A 2021-04-06 19:23:45 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	prog, gg5
	Diff:	@@ -19,0 +20 @@ +<gloss>(driven by) pain</gloss>
2.	A 2021-04-05 17:13:01 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog 苦し紛れ 83984 苦しまぎれ 9112 --- 苦し紛れに 41666 苦し紛れの 28014
	Diff:	@@ -13,0 +14 @@ +<pos>&n;</pos> @@ -15,2 +16,4 @@ -<pos>&n;</pos> -<gloss>in desperation</gloss> +<pos>&adj-no;</pos> +<s_inf>oft. as 〜に</s_inf> +<gloss>(out of) desperation</gloss> +<gloss>(as a) last resort</gloss>
1.	A* 2021-04-05 12:38:55
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>苦しまぎれ</keb>

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jmdict 1819880 Active (id: 2099645)
濡れ髪；濡髪
【ぬれがみ】

1.

[n]
▶ newly washed hair
▶ wet hair

History:

2.	A 2021-04-06 21:52:19 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2021-04-05 22:42:59 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr 濡れ髪 7673 濡髪 3038
	Comments:	I think it would usually be translated as "wet hair".
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>濡髪</keb> @@ -12,0 +16 @@ +<gloss>wet hair</gloss>

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jmdict 1825980 Active (id: 2099553)
測微計
【そくびけい】

1.

[n] [rare]
▶ micrometer

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1126840 マイクロメーター 1. micrometer (measurement instrument); micrometer caliper; micrometer gauge
	⇒ see: 1130520 ミクロメーター 1. (ocular or stage) micrometer

History:

2.	A 2021-04-05 06:20:17 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	It's certainly messy with ミクロ/マイクロ.
1.	A* 2021-04-04 22:44:11 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://www.shibuya-opt.co.jp/f_e_micrometer.html 測微計 44 マイクロメーター 13267
	Comments:	The kokugos redirect to マイクロメーター but online results (including images) are almost entirely microscope micrometers.
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12,3 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1126840">マイクロメーター</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1130520">ミクロメーター</xref> +<misc>&obsc;</misc>

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jmdict 2029040 Active (id: 2306370)

ば [spec1]

1.	[prt] ▶ if ... then ▶ when
2.	[prt] 《often ...も...ば...も...》 ▶ and
3.	[prt] 《sentence final》 ▶ why don't you...?
4.	[prt] 《often ...ば...ほど》 ▶ the more (one does something)
5.	[prt] [arch] ▶ because ▶ since

History:

12.	A 2024-07-07 07:55:14 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
11.	A* 2024-05-03 07:33:46 Non
	Refs:	I did not think any references would be needed, It is formally classified as a 接続助詞 just about everywhere: daijs, daijr, smk, meikyo, koj...
	Comments:	ば's primordial function is to connect two clauses, clause A to clause B, where A is in some manner precedent to B, this should be in line with the citation you have just provided of a conjunction. Additionally, I do not see how these definitions would - or even could - be mutually exclusive: every single conjunction has a grammatical aspect to it, it must always form a syntactically subordinating or coordinating relation in between the two linked items; dismissing [3] as an omission of clause B, and with the potential exclusion of [2], ば falls into the former type. I must also bring to attention that the definition of a conjunction provided is vague and potentially problematic, for example: how does it deal with a coordinating conjunction between two nouns? ”僕と君と...”or anything following the same structure will be constituted of two words that are not particularly large units of meaning, certainly not clauses, and I do not think most would consider each a phrase. Would と cease to be a conjunction? would also または or および? This is not limited to Japanese either, you can just as easily take "Me and you..." and the same problem arises. Lastly, not classifying ば as a conjunction makes the corpus inconsistent: other terms formally classified as 接続助詞 such as と, けれども and its variants have both [conj] and [prt] on their entries; notably, なら and たら both directly derive from ば and are classed as [conj] (though the former's entry is itself a tad inconsistent). Now, as the meaning does not change even in their original forms of ならば and たらば, if ば is not a conjunction, what is it? or rather, if it is not, how are they?
10.	A 2024-05-03 02:00:13 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	None were provided.
	Comments:	I regard particles and conjunctions as different things. To quote one reference: "Particles indicate grammatical relationships between words, while conjunctions connect larger units of meaning such as clauses or sentences."
	Diff:	@@ -10 +9,0 @@ -<pos>&conj;</pos> @@ -16 +14,0 @@ -<pos>&conj;</pos> @@ -22 +19,0 @@ -<pos>&conj;</pos> @@ -28 +24,0 @@ -<pos>&conj;</pos> @@ -34 +29,0 @@ -<pos>&conj;</pos>
9.	A* 2024-05-01 06:59:54 Non
	Comments:	It is a conjunction, marking it as such.
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +10 @@ +<pos>&conj;</pos> @@ -14,0 +16 @@ +<pos>&conj;</pos> @@ -19,0 +22 @@ +<pos>&conj;</pos> @@ -24,0 +28 @@ +<pos>&conj;</pos> @@ -29,0 +34 @@ +<pos>&conj;</pos>
8.	A 2021-04-09 00:28:02 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 7 older log entries)
7.	A* 2021-04-05 07:00:52 dine
	Refs:	previous discussion
	Diff:	@@ -19,0 +20 @@ +<s_inf>sentence final</s_inf>
6.	A 2015-05-24 06:01:10 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2015-05-24 04:21:20 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5, discussions with a teacher.
	Diff:	@@ -14,0 +15 @@ +<s_inf>often ...も...ば...も...</s_inf> @@ -22,0 +24,5 @@ +<s_inf>often ...ば...ほど</s_inf> +<gloss>the more (one does something)</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&prt;</pos>
4.	A 2014-11-12 04:53:36 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2014-11-11 05:53:48 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	koj, daij, naoko chino
	Comments:	i suspect sense 4 is archaic.
	Diff:	@@ -10 +9,0 @@ -<gloss>indicates supposition</gloss> @@ -11,0 +11,5 @@ +<gloss>when</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&prt;</pos> +<gloss>and</gloss> @@ -18,0 +23 @@ +<misc>&arch;</misc>
2.	A* 2014-11-10 23:55:49 Curtis Naito <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	For #2, see GG5. I suspect that this is probably a shortened form of "ばどうですか". For #3, see The Handbook of Japanese Grammar by Harold G. Henderson (page 45). Henderson gives an example sentence of this on page 51, "Akatsuki tori ame fureba onaji tokoro ni tomareri=Since it has been raining from early morning, I have stayed in the same place."
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13,9 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&prt;</pos> +<gloss>why don't you...?</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&prt;</pos> +<gloss>because</gloss> +<gloss>since</gloss> +</sense>
1.	A 2005-03-05 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2125600 Active (id: 2099590)

ブティックホテル；ブティック・ホテル

1.

[n] [dated] Source lang: eng(wasei) "boutique hotel"
▶ love hotel

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1139660 ラブホテル 1. love hotel; short-stay hotel used primarily for sexual activities

History:

4.	A 2021-04-05 22:10:02 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2021-04-05 07:22:16
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ブティック・ホテル</reb>
2.	A* 2021-04-05 07:22:01 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	wiki: ... そのため、ブティックホテルはラブホテルの代用語としては使われなくなった。 seems to be used with the same meaning as English "boutique hotel" too today...
	Diff:	@@ -10,0 +11 @@ +<misc>&dated;</misc>
1.	A 2007-01-21 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2141870 Active (id: 2151799)
元
【げん】

1.

[n] {mathematics}
▶ unknown (e.g. in an equation)

2.

[n] {mathematics}
▶ element (of a set)

3.

[n]
▶ yuan (monetary unit of China)

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2827964 元【ユアン】 1. yuan (monetary unit of China)
	⇐ see: 1206100 角【かく】 6. jiao (monetary unit of China; one-tenth of a yuan)

4.

[n]
▶ New Taiwan dollar

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2834000 台湾元 1. New Taiwan dollar

5.

[n] [hist]
▶ Yuan dynasty (of China; 1271-1368)
▶ Yüan dynasty
▶ Mongol dynasty

History:

12.	A 2021-10-15 11:23:04 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -31 +31,2 @@ -<gloss>Yuan dynasty (China, 1271-1368)</gloss> +<misc>&hist;</misc> +<gloss>Yuan dynasty (of China; 1271-1368)</gloss>
11.	A 2021-04-06 23:47:25 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Words that can be prefixed by numbers are not considered suffixes.
	Diff:	@@ -26 +25,0 @@ -<pos>&suf;</pos>
10.	A 2021-04-05 22:18:28 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
9.	A* 2021-04-05 08:59:38 Nicolas Maia
	Refs:	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_Taiwan_dollar https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/新台湾ドル
	Diff:	@@ -22,0 +23,6 @@ +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&suf;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="2834000">台湾元</xref> +<gloss>New Taiwan dollar</gloss>
8.	A 2019-02-06 12:11:39 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	tidying
	Diff:	@@ -26 +26,3 @@ -<gloss>Yuan dynasty (China)</gloss> +<gloss>Yuan dynasty (China, 1271-1368)</gloss> +<gloss>Yüan dynasty</gloss> +<gloss>Mongol dynasty</gloss>
(show/hide 7 older log entries)
7.	A 2016-01-19 00:57:45 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Done.
6.	A* 2015-12-30 21:31:01 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A 2015-12-30 21:30:15 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I'll approve and reopen to remind me to contact KK when I get back to amelbourne in a few weeks.
4.	A* 2015-12-28 09:32:05 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	AFAIK, unquestionably wrong; the chinese reading is yuan. perhaps gg5 editors should be contacted
	Diff:	@@ -27 +26,0 @@ -<gloss>Guan (name of China during the Yuan dynasty)???</gloss>
3.	A* 2015-12-28 02:47:33 Richard Warmington <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	1271年に、モンゴル帝国の国号を改めて、元が成立。元の国家としてのスタートは1271年 http://lineq.jp/q/31324330 (That's Yuan, not Guan.)
2.	A* 2015-12-24 22:10:44 Richard Warmington <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5 @ 国号こくごう【国号】 the name of a country; a country's name. ●その時国号を改めて元と称した. At that time the country was renamed Guan. . Actually, I'm pretty sure that's a typo. It should be "... the country was renamed Yuan", right? If so, can we tell Kenkyusha about it?
	Diff:	@@ -26,0 +27 @@ +<gloss>Guan (name of China during the Yuan dynasty)???</gloss>
1.	A 2007-03-28 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2267430 Active (id: 2099604)
手をこまねく；手を拱く
【てをこまねく；てをこまぬく (手を拱く) 】

1.	[exp,v5k] ▶ to fold one's arms
2.	[exp,v5k] ▶ to stand and watch (without interfering) ▶ to stand idly by ▶ to look on with folded arms
3.	[exp,v5k] [col] ▶ to lie in wait ▶ to be ready and waiting

Conjugations

History:

5.	A 2021-04-05 22:27:58 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Interesting.
4.	A* 2021-04-05 13:46:16 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5 https://www.bunka.go.jp/tokei_hakusho_shuppan/tokeichosa/kokugo_yoronchosa/pdf/92531901_01.pdf https://www.toshikoro.com/entry/kotoba-goyou-tewokomaneku
	Comments:	There's a third meaning (準備して待ち構える) that isn't in the kokugos but is now more common than the "stand and watch" meaning, according to the 文化庁's most recent 国語に関する世論調査 (see page 25 of the PDF above). Not sure how best to translate it. The second link has a couple of examples of this usage (which is still considered incorrect by many).
	Diff:	@@ -20,0 +21,4 @@ +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&exp;</pos> +<pos>&v5k;</pos> @@ -21,0 +26,9 @@ +<gloss>to stand idly by</gloss> +<gloss>to look on with folded arms</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&exp;</pos> +<pos>&v5k;</pos> +<misc>&col;</misc> +<gloss>to lie in wait</gloss> +<gloss>to be ready and waiting</gloss>
3.	A 2010-07-26 23:38:41 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2010-07-26 19:12:14 Jean-Luc Léger <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +15,1 @@ +<re_restr>手を拱く</re_restr>
1.	A 2008-04-01 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2531060 Active (id: 2290667)
痛車；イタ車
【いたしゃ】

1.

[n] [col,joc]
▶ car painted with anime characters

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1432680 痛い 2. cringy; embarrassing
	⇐ see: 2793590 痛チャリ【いたチャリ】 1. bicycle decorated with anime characters
	⇐ see: 2531070 オタ車【オタしゃ】 1. otaku car (painted with anime characters, loaded with figures and stuffed dolls, etc.)
	⇐ see: 2531080 ヲタ車【ヲタしゃ】 1. otaku car (painted with anime characters, loaded with figures and stuffed dolls, etc.)

History:

13.	A 2024-01-31 10:46:32 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	cringemobile 0
	Diff:	@@ -19 +18,0 @@ -<gloss>cringemobile</gloss>
12.	A* 2024-01-31 05:18:20
	Diff:	@@ -18,0 +19 @@ +<gloss>cringemobile</gloss>
11.	A 2021-10-12 10:43:27 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	simplify
	Diff:	@@ -12,5 +11,0 @@ -<re_restr>痛車</re_restr> -</r_ele> -<r_ele> -<reb>イタしゃ</reb> -<re_restr>イタ車</re_restr>
10.	A 2021-07-30 01:37:40 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Literal translations of the kanji in a compound are rarely useful, especially when the entry is tagged as "joc".
	Diff:	@@ -23 +23 @@ -<gloss>(lit. “painful car”, “cringe-mobile”) car painted with anime characters</gloss> +<gloss>car painted with anime characters</gloss>
9.	A* 2021-07-29 23:05:52
	Diff:	@@ -23 +23 @@ -<gloss>car painted with anime characters</gloss> +<gloss>(lit. “painful car”, “cringe-mobile”) car painted with anime characters</gloss>
(show/hide 8 older log entries)
8.	A 2021-04-07 05:54:04 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	OK
7.	A* 2021-04-05 06:51:46
	Comments:	it's cringey sense
	Diff:	@@ -19,0 +20 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1432680">痛い・2</xref> @@ -23 +23,0 @@ -<gloss g_type="lit">painful car (because some people consider it painful to look at)</gloss>
6.	A 2019-05-06 05:26:38 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2019-05-04 16:00:15 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Splitting it out. Removing xrefs, not sure how useful.
	Diff:	@@ -20,2 +19,0 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="2531070">オタ車</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="2531080">ヲタ車</xref> @@ -27,8 +24,0 @@ -<sense> -<stagk>イタ車</stagk> -<pos>&n;</pos> -<misc>&abbr;</misc> -<s_inf>original meaning</s_inf> -<gloss>Italian car</gloss> -<gloss>European car</gloss> -</sense>
4.	A* 2019-04-28 17:14:57 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Since "Italian car" has nothing to do with 痛車, it should be split out, right?
3.	A 2012-06-16 00:51:22 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	More mind-boggling.
2.	A* 2012-06-13 03:31:39 Marcus
	Refs:	http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/痛車 http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/イタ車
	Diff:	@@ -15,1 +15,1 @@ -<reb>イタし</reb> +<reb>イタしゃ</reb> @@ -23,1 +23,11 @@ -<gloss>car painted with anime characters and loaded with figures and stuffed dolls (lit: 'painful car' because some people consider it painful to look at)</gloss> +<misc>&joc;</misc> +<gloss>car painted with anime characters</gloss> +<gloss g_type="lit">painful car (because some people consider it painful to look at)</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<stagk>イタ車</stagk> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<misc>&abbr;</misc> +<s_inf>original meaning</s_inf> +<gloss>Italian car</gloss> +<gloss>European car</gloss>
1.	A 2010-03-18 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2539920 Active (id: 2099768)
猫飯；猫まんま
【ねこまんま；ねこめし (猫飯) 】

1.

[n] [uk]
▶ dish of rice and miso soup or dried bonito flakes
▶ [lit] cat food

History:

7.	A 2021-04-09 00:12:54 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I can't see cases of it actually being used for cat food.
6.	A* 2021-04-07 22:11:42 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I did notice that after I posted my edit but I'm not seeing any examples of usage with that meaning. Daijr doesn't mention it either.
5.	A* 2021-04-07 15:09:19
	Comments:	daijisen: 猫に与える餌。
4.	A* 2021-04-07 14:59:57 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	koj: 猫に与える飯のように、味噌汁をかけたり削り節を散らしたりした飯。猫飯 26672 ねこまんま 58217 ねこめし 4055
	Comments:	I don't think it's used to refer to actual cat food. Not described as slang in the refs.
	Diff:	@@ -19,6 +19,3 @@ -<gloss>cat food</gloss> -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&n;</pos> -<misc>&sl;</misc> -<gloss>dish of leftovers on rice</gloss> +<misc>&uk;</misc> +<gloss>dish of rice and miso soup or dried bonito flakes</gloss> +<gloss g_type="lit">cat food</gloss>
3.	A 2021-04-06 21:51:18 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -22,0 +23 @@ +<misc>&sl;</misc>
(show/hide 2 older log entries)
2.	A* 2021-04-05 12:30:11
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/ねこまんま
	Comments:	which part of this is slang?
	Diff:	@@ -19 +18,0 @@ -<misc>&sl;</misc>
1.	A 2010-04-15 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2669730 Active (id: 2149224)
硫黄島の戦い
【いおうとうのたたかい；いおうじまのたたかい】

1.

[exp,n] [hist]
▶ Battle of Iwo Jima (1945)

History:

4.	A 2021-10-05 02:13:50 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +16 @@ +<misc>&hist;</misc>
3.	A 2021-04-05 23:58:06 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -13,0 +14 @@ +<pos>&exp;</pos>
2.	A 2011-11-29 08:02:04 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2011-11-28 10:09:26 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	yahoo enc, gg5, wiki

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jmdict 2797960 Active (id: 2099636)
駅近；駅チカ
【えきちか (駅近)；えきチカ (駅チカ) 】

1.

[adj-no,n] [col]
▶ close to a station

Cross references:
	⇐ ant: 2857897 駅遠【えきとお】 1. far from a station

History:

12.	A 2021-04-06 21:30:23 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	OK
11.	A* 2021-04-05 22:31:54 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	See my 2nd edit.
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +7,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>駅チカ</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -8,0 +12,5 @@ +<re_restr>駅近</re_restr> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>えきチカ</reb> +<re_restr>駅チカ</re_restr>
10.	A 2021-04-05 22:23:01 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I'll go back to the original and if we want to change it we can start again.
	Diff:	@@ -7,3 +6,0 @@ -<k_ele> -<keb>駅チカ</keb> -</k_ele> @@ -12,9 +8,0 @@ -<re_restr>駅近</re_restr> -</r_ele> -<r_ele> -<reb>えきチカ</reb> -<re_restr>駅チカ</re_restr> -</r_ele> -<r_ele> -<reb>エキチカ</reb> -<re_nokanji/> @@ -27,5 +14,0 @@ -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&n;</pos> -<s_inf>usu. 駅チカ</s_inf> -<gloss>shopping arcade near a station</gloss>
9.	A* 2021-04-04 01:04:33 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	It's probably better to keep them separate actually as 2nd sense can probably be written "駅地下" while it's not written as "駅近"
8.	A* 2021-04-04 00:57:59 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	エキチカ 1856
	Comments:	OK. Maybe this? I'll flag 2797970 for deletion.
	Diff:	@@ -17,0 +18,4 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>エキチカ</reb> +<re_nokanji/> +</r_ele> @@ -22,0 +27,5 @@ +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<s_inf>usu. 駅チカ</s_inf> +<gloss>shopping arcade near a station</gloss>
(show/hide 7 older log entries)
7.	A* 2021-04-03 22:53:35 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	こんな駅チカにイオンモールがあるの。(pic of an overground aeon mall near kyoto station) 環二家、蒲田にできたんだ！？しかも徒歩1分で駅チカ今日は多摩川に行ってみた。駅チカだし広々してよかった。バイクとか車やと駐車場の問題から快活になるけど電車バスの時は駅チカの安いところに泊まれる。恵比寿駅にあるark -PRIVATE LOUNGE/CAFE&DINING。駅チカだし、インテリアもおしゃれで良いカフェです♪ (checked the location - near the station, not underground)
	Comments:	I see several examples of 駅チカ referring to "close to the station" on twitter within the past 24 hours. But maybe it's better to just add 駅チカ here than merging.
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +7,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>駅チカ</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -8,0 +12,5 @@ +<re_restr>駅近</re_restr> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>えきチカ</reb> +<re_restr>駅チカ</re_restr>
6.	A* 2021-04-03 21:35:00 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	But isn't that just the preamble of a disambiguation page? We could have one entry with two senses, but would need "esp. ..." notes. Maybe best left as it is.
5.	A* 2021-04-03 03:10:33 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	駅チカ（えきチカ、エキチカ）は、「鉄道駅」の「近く」、もしくは「地下」を表す語。(wiki) Merge with 駅チカ?
4.	A 2013-08-30 08:56:23 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	OK
3.	A* 2013-08-30 08:44:29 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	meikyo - noun also えき‐ちか【駅近】 [名] 駅に近いこと。「━物件」
	Comments:	i'm not sure it's really an [abbr], so i don't know about the note. we might want to mark it as [col] or [sl], though
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +12,2 @@ +<pos>&n;</pos> +<misc>&col;</misc>
2.	A* 2013-08-30 04:42:51 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Daijr, ＫＯＤ追加語彙
	Comments:	Daijr has "俗に，駅に近いこと。", It could almost be "col, abbr", or have a note "from 駅に近い". Should we have a note? I see ＫＯＤ追加語彙 also has えきチカ【駅チカ】, but it's a different term.
1.	A* 2013-08-30 04:26:40 Marcus Richert
	Refs:	http://www.asahi.com/business/pressrelease/PRT201210300049.htm l http://www.treasure-f.com/sp/ekichika/ ngram 591848

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jmdict 2797970 Rejected (id: 2099602)
駅チカ
【えきチカ】

1.

[n]
▶ underground shopping arcade near a station

History:

4.	R 2021-04-05 22:23:54 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Cancelled
3.	D* 2021-04-04 00:58:47 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Approve if the amendment to 駅近 is approved.
2.	A 2013-08-30 08:40:06 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2013-08-30 04:44:55 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ＫＯＤ追加語彙
	Comments:	ngrams (88k)

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jmdict 2797970 Active (id: 2099818)
駅チカ；駅地下
【えきチカ (駅チカ)；えきちか (駅地下) 】

1.

[n]
▶ underground shopping arcade connected to a station

History:

5.	A 2021-04-10 05:32:12 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I guess that works.
4.	A* 2021-04-06 00:12:15 Nicolas Maia
	Refs:	Twitter usage
	Comments:	駅地下 36015 駅チカ 88041
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +7,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>駅地下</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -8,0 +12,5 @@ +<re_restr>駅チカ</re_restr> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>えきちか</reb> +<re_restr>駅地下</re_restr>
3.	A* 2021-04-05 22:33:02 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	to make it clearer this is not from 近 (but 地下)
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<gloss>underground shopping arcade near a station</gloss> +<gloss>underground shopping arcade connected to a station</gloss>
2.	A 2013-08-30 08:40:06 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2013-08-30 04:44:55 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ＫＯＤ追加語彙
	Comments:	ngrams (88k)

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jmdict 2838188 Active (id: 2099640)
分岐群
【ぶんきぐん】

1.

[n] {biology}
▶ clade

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2848834 系統群 1. clade; family

History:

6.	A 2021-04-06 21:39:56 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	系統群 4480 分岐群 96
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="2848834">系統群</xref>
5.	A 2021-04-06 10:38:03 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2021-04-06 01:02:55 Nicolas Maia
	Comments:	My bad.
	Diff:	@@ -8 +8 @@ -<reb>けいとうぐん</reb> +<reb>ぶんきぐん</reb>
3.	A* 2021-04-05 16:17:34 Hendrik
	Comments:	I think けいとうぐん should be written 系統群, and 分岐群 read ぶんんきぐん - even though they both mean the same...
2.	A 2019-02-17 20:35:19 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Igaku, Eijiro
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2019-02-17 00:48:23 Nicolas Maia <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/系統群

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jmdict 2848815 Active (id: 2276182)

だせー；だっせー；ダセー；ダッセー；だせえ [sk] ；だっせえ [sk]

1.

[exp] [col]
▶ uncool
▶ tacky
▶ lame
▶ corny

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1007390 ダサい 1. uncool; lame; unfashionable; unstylish; tacky; tasteless; ugly; corny; pathetic (behaviour); sad

History:

5.	A 2023-09-03 13:28:11 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	だせー 10,314 29.6% ダセー 7,297 21.0% だっせー 8,077 23.2% ダッセー 4,081 11.7% だせえ 3,888 11.2% だっせえ 1,153 3.3%
	Diff:	@@ -4,0 +5,3 @@ +<reb>だせー</reb> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> @@ -5,0 +9,3 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ダセー</reb> @@ -11 +17,2 @@ -<reb>だっせえ</reb> +<reb>だせえ</reb> +<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf> @@ -14,4 +21,2 @@ -<reb>だせえ</reb> -</r_ele> -<r_ele> -<reb>ダセー</reb> +<reb>だっせえ</reb> +<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf> @@ -24,2 +29 @@ -<misc>&sl;</misc> -<gloss>lame</gloss> +<misc>&col;</misc> @@ -27,0 +32,2 @@ +<gloss>lame</gloss> +<gloss>corny</gloss>
4.	A* 2023-09-03 12:54:29
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12,6 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>だせえ</reb> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ダセー</reb>
3.	A 2021-04-05 13:54:41 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -14,0 +15 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1007390">ダサい</xref> @@ -17,0 +19 @@ +<gloss>tacky</gloss>
2.	A 2021-04-04 21:59:45 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2021-04-04 07:40:03 Opencooper
	Refs:	* https://hinative.com/ja/questions/12987524 だっせー 8077 ダッセー 4081 だっせえ 1153 ダッセエ 166
	Comments:	Saw a bunch in some manga from the same author.

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jmdict 2848816 Active (id: 2099550)

きんもー；きんもーっ

1.

[int] [sl]
▶ gross
▶ disgusting

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2013005 キモい 1. gross; disgusting

History:

7.	A 2021-04-05 05:29:05 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
6.	A* 2021-04-05 04:14:27 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	きんもー 48788 きんもーっ 35061 キンモー 1659 キンモーッ 65
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +7,3 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>きんもーっ</reb> +</r_ele> @@ -8,2 +11,2 @@ -<pos>&exp;</pos> -<xref type="see" seq="2013005">キモイ</xref> +<pos>∫</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="2013005">キモい</xref>
5.	A 2021-04-05 03:02:38 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	We already have 6 other terms related to きもい. I think something like this with quite a bit of usage is worth recording.
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="2013005">キモイ</xref>
4.	A* 2021-04-05 00:07:54 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I wouldn't expect everyone to recognise it as きもい but I'm not sure it belongs in the dictionary. As Marcus says, it's just one of many emphatic ways of saying/writing an adjective like this.
3.	A* 2021-04-04 22:20:22 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I didn't relate it to 気持ち悪い, etc. Maybe it's useful to people not plugged into regular vernacular.
(show/hide 2 older log entries)
2.	A* 2021-04-04 14:07:44 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	きんもっ 1823 きもっ 14964 きんもー 48788 きんもーっ 35061 きもーい 3858
	Comments:	is this needed? Isn't it just a standard way of adding emphasis to an adjective? like しょぼっだっさっ　だっさーっ etc.
1.	A* 2021-04-04 07:57:54 Opencooper
	Refs:	* https://dic.pixiv.net/a/きんもー * https://d.hatena.ne.jp/keyword/きんもー☆ * https://netyougo.com/2ch/2522.html

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jmdict 2848819 Active (id: 2099554)
豚糞；豚ぷん；豚ふん
【とんふん (豚糞, 豚ふん)；とんぷん (豚糞, 豚ぷん) 】

1.

[n]
▶ pig manure

History:

2.	A 2021-04-05 06:37:53 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	豚プン 85 豚糞 3672 豚ふん 2267 豚フン 76 豚ぷん 2577 WWW images.
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +7,6 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>豚ぷん</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>豚ふん</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -8,0 +15,7 @@ +<re_restr>豚糞</re_restr> +<re_restr>豚ふん</re_restr> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>とんぷん</reb> +<re_restr>豚糞</re_restr> +<re_restr>豚ぷん</re_restr>
1.	A* 2021-04-05 04:56:03 Nicolas Maia
	Refs:	https://kyonou.com/contents/dictionary/article/給餌が畜糞堆肥（牛糞堆肥・豚糞堆肥・鶏糞堆肥）に与える影響について
	Comments:	Per 牛糞 and 鶏糞

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jmdict 2848820 Active (id: 2100032)
畜糞
【ちくふん】

1.

[n]
▶ cattle manure
▶ livestock manure
▶ dung

History:

2.	A 2021-04-13 07:10:53 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ＫＯＤ追加語彙
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<gloss>cattle manure</gloss> @@ -12,0 +14 @@ +<gloss>dung</gloss>
1.	A* 2021-04-05 04:56:35 Nicolas Maia
	Refs:	https://kyonou.com/contents/dictionary/article/給餌が畜糞堆肥（牛糞堆肥・豚糞堆肥・鶏糞堆肥）に与える影響について
	Comments:	Per 牛糞 and 鶏糞

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jmdict 2848821 Rejected (id: 2099626)
硫；黄；島
【い；おう；とう】

1.

[n-pr]
▶ Iwo Jima

History:

2.	R 2021-04-06 10:47:50 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Added to names dictionary.
1.	A* 2021-04-05 05:05:43 Abby <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/硫黄島

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jmdict 2848822 Active (id: 2099555)

チャバタ；チャバッタ

1.

[n] {food, cooking} Source lang: ita
▶ ciabatta

History:

2.	A 2021-04-05 06:48:54 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<field>&food;</field>
1.	A* 2021-04-05 06:13:50 Opencooper
	Refs:	https://bread.jp.net/ciabatta.php チャバタ 2650 チャバッタ 2198

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jmdict 2848823 Active (id: 2099861)
砂の長城
【すなのちょうじょう】

1.

[exp,n]
▶ Great Wall of Sand (Chinese land reclamation project in the Spratly Islands)

History:

5.	A 2021-04-10 21:08:19 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	That makes it sound benign and neutral.
4.	A 2021-04-10 13:53:41 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2021-04-10 13:30:44
	Diff:	@@ -13 +13 @@ -<gloss>Great Wall of Sand (ref. Chinese activity in the Spratly Islands)</gloss> +<gloss>Great Wall of Sand (Chinese land reclamation project in the Spratly Islands)</gloss>
2.	A 2021-04-10 11:55:39 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Great_Wall_of_Sand
	Diff:	@@ -10,0 +11 @@ +<pos>&exp;</pos> @@ -12 +13 @@ -<gloss>Great Wall of Sand (China)</gloss> +<gloss>Great Wall of Sand (ref. Chinese activity in the Spratly Islands)</gloss>
1.	A* 2021-04-05 09:15:35 Nicolas Maia
	Refs:	https://jp.wsj.com/articles/SB10650221970313844862704582002893548067670 https://wedge.ismedia.jp/articles/-/5370 https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/南沙諸島海域における中華人民共和国の人工島建設

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jmdict 2848824 Active (id: 2099588)

フラン

1.	[n] {food, cooking} ▶ flan (baked tart with sweet or savoury filling in an open-topped pastry case)
2.	[n] {food, cooking} ▶ flan ▶ crème caramel ▶ caramel custard

History:

2.	A 2021-04-05 22:08:16 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2021-04-05 09:50:40 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Split on source word (from 1111480).

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jmdict 2848825 Active (id: 2099589)

フラン

1.

[n] {chemistry}
▶ furan

History:

2.	A 2021-04-05 22:08:34 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2021-04-05 09:50:49 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Split on source word (from 1111480).

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jmdict 2848826 Active (id: 2099634)
こっちの物
【こっちのもの】

1.

[exp,n] [uk]
▶ mine (ours) for the taking
▶ something under one's full control

History:

3.	A 2021-04-06 21:25:26 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2021-04-06 11:12:58 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij, meikyo こっちの物 1958 こっちのもの 37595
	Comments:	Shouldn't be glossed as a verb.
	Diff:	@@ -12,2 +12,4 @@ -<gloss>to have full control of the situation</gloss> -<gloss>to have success in one's hands</gloss> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<misc>&uk;</misc> +<gloss>mine (ours) for the taking</gloss> +<gloss>something under one's full control</gloss>
1.	A* 2021-04-05 10:42:03
	Refs:	大辞林 + 大辞泉 https://ejje.weblio.jp/sentence/content/こっちのもの
	Comments:	「もう、大丈夫ダベ。海に出てしまえばこっちのもんダベ。こん海は、オラの庭みたいなもんだ。」

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jmdict 2848827 Active (id: 2099819)
見張りを立てる
【みはりをたてる】

1.

[exp,v1]
▶ to set a watch
▶ to post guards

Conjugations

History:

2.	A 2021-04-10 05:35:34 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	中辞典: 見張りを立てる place [set] a guard 《at the door》.
	Diff:	@@ -13 +13 @@ -<gloss>to set a watch on</gloss> +<gloss>to set a watch</gloss>
1.	A* 2021-04-05 12:14:11
	Refs:	https://eow.alc.co.jp/search?q=見張りを立てる https://ejje.weblio.jp/sentence/content/見張りを立て

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jmdict 2848828 Active (id: 2099603)
マンガ肉；まんが肉；漫画肉
【マンガにく (マンガ肉)；まんがにく (まんが肉, 漫画肉) 】

1.

[n]
▶ cylindrical slab of meat on a single bone (oft. depicted in manga, anime, etc.)
▶ cartoon meat

History:

2.	A 2021-04-05 22:25:57 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2021-04-05 16:47:50 Alan Cheng <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/マンガ肉 https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/マンガ肉 https://dic.pixiv.net/a/マンガ肉マンガ肉 9805 まんが肉 950 漫画肉 521
	Comments:	I would put this emoji in the entry if I could: 🍖

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jmdict 2848829 Active (id: 2100034)
生理の貧困
【せいりのひんこん】

1.

[exp,n]
▶ period poverty
▶ menstrual poverty

History:

2.	A 2021-04-13 07:19:12 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://www.globalcitizen.org/en/content/period-poverty-everything-you-need-to-know/
	Comments:	Not common.
	Diff:	@@ -10,0 +11 @@ +<pos>&exp;</pos> @@ -12,0 +14 @@ +<gloss>menstrual poverty</gloss>
1.	A* 2021-04-05 22:52:30 solo_han
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/生理の貧困
	Comments:	生理の貧困とは、月経痛や経血の手当のために使う様々な医療機器や衛生用品を購入できなくなり、それによって女性の生活の質が低下すること

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jmnedict 5582057 Active (id: 2237169)
日比谷線
【ひびやせん [spec1] 】

1.

[serv]
▶ Hibiya Line

History:

3.	A 2023-05-11 01:30:24 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Adding spec1 -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9 @@ +<re_pri>spec1</re_pri>
2.	A 2021-04-05 05:27:42 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2021-04-05 05:25:43 Nicolas Maia
	Diff:	@@ -11,2 +11,2 @@ -<misc>&unclass;</misc> -<gloss>Hibiyasen</gloss> +<misc>&serv;</misc> +<gloss>Hibiya Line</gloss>

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jmnedict 5694925 Active (id: 2099542)
洛陽
【らくよう】

1.	[place] ▶ Luoyang (China)
2.	[place] ▶ Kyoto (alternative name)

History:

2.	A 2021-04-05 03:03:47 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13,3 @@ +</sense> +<sense> +<misc>&place;</misc>
1.	A* 2021-04-05 02:23:11 Nicolas Maia
	Diff:	@@ -12,2 +12,2 @@ -<gloss>Luoyang (Chinese city)</gloss> -<gloss>(alternative name for) Kyoto</gloss> +<gloss>Luoyang (China)</gloss> +<gloss>Kyoto (alternative name)</gloss>

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jmnedict 5743045 Active (id: 2099540)
開封
【かいほう】

1.

[place]
▶ Kaifeng (China)

History:

2.	A 2021-04-05 02:52:38 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2021-04-05 02:21:44 Nicolas Maia
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/開封市

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jmnedict 5743046 Active (id: 2099552)
恵比寿公園
【えびすこうえん】

1.

[place]
▶ Ebisu Park

History:

2.	A 2021-04-05 06:17:22 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2021-04-05 05:24:46 Nicolas Maia
	Refs:	https://iko-yo.net/facilities/26747 https://www.tripadvisor.com/Attraction_Review-g1066456-d10119640-Reviews-Ebisu_Park-Shibuya_Tokyo_Tokyo_Prefecture_Kanto.html

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jmnedict 5743047 Active (id: 2099595)
プラタ川
【プラタがわ】

1.

[place]
▶ Rio de la Plata
▶ River Plate

History:

2.	A 2021-04-05 22:16:10 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2021-04-05 08:45:37 Nicolas Maia
	Refs:	https://kotobank.jp/word/プラタ川-126165

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jmnedict 5743048 Active (id: 2099606)
南沙諸島
【なんさしょとう】

1.

[place]
▶ Spratly Islands (South China Sea)

History:

2.	A 2021-04-05 22:32:32 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2021-04-05 09:17:31 Nicolas Maia
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/南沙諸島

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jmnedict 5743049 Active (id: 2099593)
太平島
【たいへいとう】

1.

[place]
▶ Taiping Island (Taiwan)
▶ Itu Aba

History:

2.	A 2021-04-05 22:13:29 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2021-04-05 09:50:46 Nicolas Maia
	Refs:	https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/太平島

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jmnedict 5743050 Active (id: 2234360)
アメリカ海軍
【アメリカかいぐん [spec1] 】

1.

[organization]
▶ United States Navy

History:

3.	A 2023-05-06 06:12:33 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Adding spec1 -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9 @@ +<re_pri>spec1</re_pri>
2.	A 2021-04-05 22:16:38 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2021-04-05 09:56:39 Nicolas Maia
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/アメリカ海軍

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jmnedict 5743051 Active (id: 2234361)
アメリカ空軍
【アメリカくうぐん [spec1] 】

1.

[organization]
▶ United States Air Force

History:

3.	A 2023-05-06 06:12:34 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Adding spec1 -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9 @@ +<re_pri>spec1</re_pri>
2.	A 2021-04-05 22:16:55 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2021-04-05 09:57:14 Nicolas Maia
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/アメリカ空軍

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jmnedict 5743052 Active (id: 2234362)
アメリカ宇宙軍
【アメリカうちゅうぐん [spec1] 】

1.

[organization]
▶ United States Space Force

History:

3.	A 2023-05-06 06:12:34 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Adding spec1 -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9 @@ +<re_pri>spec1</re_pri>
2.	A 2021-04-05 22:17:11 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2021-04-05 09:58:24 Nicolas Maia
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/アメリカ宇宙軍_(軍種)

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jmnedict 5743053 Active (id: 2099592)
山﨑
【やまざき】

1.

[surname]
▶ Yamazaki

History:

2.	A 2021-04-05 22:13:08 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2021-04-05 13:29:59 Nicolas Maia
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/山﨑賢人

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jmnedict 5743054 Active (id: 2099591)
通
【どおり】

1.

[male]
▶ Dōri

History:

2.	A 2021-04-05 22:10:41 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2021-04-05 13:36:31 Nicolas Maia
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/桜田通

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If you have questions about, problems using, or suggestions for improving this page, please send email to jimbreen@gmail.com.
JMdictDB is an open-source Postgresql database and Python API for managing Japanese dictionary data developed by Stuart McGraw. More information at http://edrdg.org/~smg/. Please report software problems at https://gitlab.com/yamagoya/jmdictdb/issues or email to jmdictdb@mtneva.com.

9.	A 2021-04-05 22:07:53 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
8.	A* 2021-04-05 09:50:25 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Splitting on source word.
	Diff:	@@ -12,18 +11,0 @@ -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&n;</pos> -<field>&food;</field> -<gloss>flan</gloss> -<gloss g_type="expl">open pastry containing custard (or fruit, cheese, etc.)</gloss> -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&n;</pos> -<field>&food;</field> -<gloss>flan</gloss> -<gloss>crème caramel</gloss> -<gloss>caramel custard</gloss> -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&n;</pos> -<field>&chem;</field> -<gloss>furan</gloss>
7.	A 2019-03-07 04:08:48 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
6.	A* 2019-03-06 04:14:55 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5
	Diff:	@@ -25,0 +26,5 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<field>&chem;</field> +<gloss>furan</gloss> +</sense>
5.	A 2017-10-18 08:35:41 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	simplifying
	Diff:	@@ -11 +11 @@ -<gloss>franc (Swiss, former French, etc. currency)</gloss> +<gloss>franc (currency)</gloss>
(show/hide 4 older log entries)
4.	A 2017-10-17 05:45:56 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2017-10-17 05:04:31 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	jwiki daijs
	Diff:	@@ -11 +11 @@ -<gloss>franc</gloss> +<gloss>franc (Swiss, former French, etc. currency)</gloss>
2.	A 2012-12-06 10:10:32 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Hmmm. I guess so - sense 3 is odd to me, BIANA.
1.	A* 2012-12-05 18:50:53 Paul Upchurch <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr, Cross, JWN, ALC http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flan http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flan_(custard)
	Comments:	According to ALC, this is used for both the British and American meanings of flan.
	Diff:	@@ -13,0 +13,13 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<field>&food;</field> +<gloss>flan</gloss> +<gloss g_type="expl">open pastry containing custard (or fruit, cheese, etc.)</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<field>&food;</field> +<gloss>flan</gloss> +<gloss>crème caramel</gloss> +<gloss>caramel custard</gloss> +</sense>

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