JMdictDB - Entries

jmdict 1148640 Active (id: 2101182)
Ｙシャツ [spec1,ichi1]
【ワイシャツ [spec1,ichi1] 】

1.

[n] [uk] Source lang: eng "white shirt"
▶ (formal) shirt
▶ dress shirt
▶ business shirt
▶ button-up shirt

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2223220 ホワイトシャツ 2. (formal) shirt; dress shirt
	⇐ see: 1037600 カッターシャツ 1. (formal) shirt; dress shirt; business shirt

History:

6.	A 2021-04-26 20:50:25 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2021-04-26 16:11:45 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij, koj
	Comments:	The refs don't describe it as an abbreviation or wasei. It's a corruption of ホワイトシャツ (which always refers to a white shirt).
	Diff:	@@ -16 +15,0 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="2223220">ホワイトシャツ</xref> @@ -18,3 +17,3 @@ -<misc>&abbr;</misc> -<lsource ls_wasei="y">white shirt</lsource> -<gloss>shirt</gloss> +<lsource xml:lang="eng">white shirt</lsource> +<gloss>(formal) shirt</gloss> +<gloss>dress shirt</gloss> @@ -22 +21 @@ -<gloss>dress shirt</gloss> +<gloss>button-up shirt</gloss>
4.	A 2016-11-08 05:31:12 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2016-11-08 05:30:14 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6 @@ +<ke_pri>ichi1</ke_pri>
2.	A 2012-01-22 23:26:29 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I tagged it "gai" because it was in katakana. I agree though.
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2012-01-22 22:17:44 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	i don't think wasei eigo should be considered gairaigo.
	Diff:	@@ -10,1 +10,0 @@ -<re_pri>gai1</re_pri>

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jmdict 1177820 Active (id: 2101188)
遠く [ichi1]
【とおく [ichi1] 】

1.

[n,adv,adj-no]
▶ far away
▶ distant place
▶ a (great) distance
▶ a long way off
▶ afar

2.

[adv]
▶ long ago
▶ far back
▶ far (into the future)

3.

[adv]
▶ by far

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1896790 遠く及ばない 1. falling far short (of); being far behind; being far inferior (to); being no match (for)

History:

5.	A 2021-04-26 20:57:19 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2021-04-26 20:49:01 Frazer Robinson
	Diff:	@@ -17 +17 @@ -<gloss>distance place</gloss> +<gloss>distant place</gloss>
3.	A 2021-04-20 00:25:43 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2021-04-19 23:18:12 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij, meikyo, gg5, prog
	Comments:	The kokugos split on part of speech but I think this is clearer. 遠く及ばない might be the only use of sense 3.
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13,2 @@ +<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&adv;</pos> @@ -13,0 +16,7 @@ +<gloss>far away</gloss> +<gloss>distance place</gloss> +<gloss>a (great) distance</gloss> +<gloss>a long way off</gloss> +<gloss>afar</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> @@ -15,5 +24,7 @@ -<pos>&n;</pos> -<gloss>far away</gloss> -<gloss>distant</gloss> -<gloss>at a distance</gloss> -<gloss>distant place</gloss> +<gloss>long ago</gloss> +<gloss>far back</gloss> +<gloss>far (into the future)</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&adv;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="1896790">遠く及ばない</xref>
1.	A 2021-03-31 04:32:32 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Bulk update n-adv to n,adv -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -14 +14 @@ -<pos>&n-adv;</pos> +<pos>&adv;</pos>

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jmdict 1218380 Active (id: 2286374)
危ない [ichi1,news2,nf39]
【あぶない [ichi1,news2,nf39] ；アブナい [sk] 】

1.	[adj-i] ▶ dangerous ▶ risky ▶ hazardous ▶ perilous ▶ precarious
2.	[adj-i] ▶ in danger ▶ in jeopardy ▶ critical ▶ grave ▶ at risk
3.	[adj-i] ▶ uncertain ▶ unreliable ▶ insecure ▶ unsteady ▶ doubtful
4.	[adj-i] ▶ close (call) ▶ narrow (escape)
5.	[int] ▶ look out! ▶ watch out! ▶ be careful!

Conjugations

History:

10.	A 2023-12-24 00:10:54 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -18 +17,0 @@ -<re_nokanji/>
9.	A 2023-12-24 00:10:04 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	危ない 2775702 82.9% あぶない 564460 16.9% アブナい 8037 0.2%
	Comments:	Hardly worth it.
	Diff:	@@ -18,0 +19 @@ +<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf>
8.	A* 2023-12-23 22:10:09
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーー─┬───────────╮ │ アブナい │ 8,037 │ ╰─ーーーー─┴───────────╯
	Diff:	@@ -14,0 +15,4 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>アブナい</reb> +<re_nokanji/>
7.	A 2021-04-26 12:21:06 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
6.	A* 2021-04-26 11:32:43 Opencooper
	Refs:	luminous; wikt
	Diff:	@@ -44,0 +45,6 @@ +<sense> +<pos>∫</pos> +<gloss>look out!</gloss> +<gloss>watch out!</gloss> +<gloss>be careful!</gloss> +</sense>
(show/hide 5 older log entries)
5.	A 2020-04-23 06:48:46 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Thanks. I've made them sense 1.
4.	A* 2020-04-22 22:36:22 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	There are sentences still indexed to the now-deleted sense 5.
3.	A 2020-04-21 23:44:22 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog
	Diff:	@@ -42,2 +42,2 @@ -<gloss>close (i.e. a close call)</gloss> -<gloss>narrow</gloss> +<gloss>close (call)</gloss> +<gloss>narrow (escape)</gloss>
2.	A 2018-02-11 04:10:54 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	no similar sense in いたい, so for consistency, probably
	Diff:	@@ -45,5 +44,0 @@ -<sense> -<pos>∫</pos> -<gloss>look out!</gloss> -<gloss>watch out!</gloss> -</sense>
1.	A* 2018-02-09 08:05:07 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Do we really need the int? It sort of follows from sense 1, I think. (it's not in daij)

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jmdict 1263020 Active (id: 2160696)
幻惑 [news2,nf36]
【げんわく [news2,nf36] 】

1.

[n,vs,vt]
▶ fascination
▶ bewitchment
▶ entrancement
▶ dazzlement

Conjugations

History:

3.	A 2021-11-18 00:47:09 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Meikyo vt and vi additions to n,vs entries -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -16,0 +17 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos>
2.	A 2021-04-26 12:24:35 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2021-04-25 17:10:33 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, wisdom
	Diff:	@@ -18,3 +18,3 @@ -<gloss>glamor</gloss> -<gloss>glamour</gloss> -<gloss>bewitching</gloss> +<gloss>bewitchment</gloss> +<gloss>entrancement</gloss> +<gloss>dazzlement</gloss>

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jmdict 1350070 Active (id: 2101159)
消え入る [news2,nf45]
【きえいる [news2,nf45] 】

1.	[v5r,vi] ▶ to vanish gradually (e.g. of a voice) ▶ to trail off ▶ to die away ▶ to dwindle
2.	[v5r,vi] ▶ to feel one's soul leaving one's body (from embarrassment, grief, etc.) ▶ to feel faint ▶ to feel numb ▶ to feel as though one is going to die

Conjugations

History:

2.	A 2021-04-26 12:20:36 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2021-04-26 00:34:31 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog, daij, meikyo
	Comments:	Sense 2 is difficult to gloss.
	Diff:	@@ -17 +17,12 @@ -<gloss>to vanish</gloss> +<gloss>to vanish gradually (e.g. of a voice)</gloss> +<gloss>to trail off</gloss> +<gloss>to die away</gloss> +<gloss>to dwindle</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&v5r;</pos> +<pos>&vi;</pos> +<gloss>to feel one's soul leaving one's body (from embarrassment, grief, etc.)</gloss> +<gloss>to feel faint</gloss> +<gloss>to feel numb</gloss> +<gloss>to feel as though one is going to die</gloss>

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jmdict 1389300 Active (id: 2101313)
千夜
【ちよ；せんや】

1.

[n] [arch]
▶ many nights
▶ a thousand nights

History:

3.	A 2021-04-28 05:37:07 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I'll just add せんや and close it off.
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9,3 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>せんや</reb>
2.	A* 2021-04-26 12:36:36 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/千夜一夜物語 https://dic.nicovideo.jp/a/千夜
	Comments:	ちよ is archaic, but 千夜 can still be read せんや, as in 千夜一夜物語 (Arabian Nights). I don't think 千夜 is used in modern Japanese outside of titles and names so I'm not sure how we want to handle this.
1.	A* 2021-04-25 21:10:38 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Koj, Daijr/s
	Comments:	Reading seems wrong. All the examples are ancient.
	Diff:	@@ -8 +8 @@ -<reb>せんや</reb> +<reb>ちよ</reb> @@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<misc>&arch;</misc> @@ -12,0 +14 @@ +<gloss>a thousand nights</gloss>

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jmdict 1438210 Active (id: 2101323)
天 [ichi1,news1,nf03]
【てん [ichi1,news1,nf03] 】

1.

[n]
▶ sky

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2848784 天【あめ】 1. sky

2.

[n] {Christianity}
▶ heaven

3.

[n]
▶ God

4.

[n] {Buddhism}
▶ svarga (heaven-like realm visited as a stage of death and rebirth)

5.

[n] {Buddhism}
▶ deva (divine being of Buddhism)

6.

[n]
▶ top (of a book)

7.

[n]
▶ sole (of a Japanese sandal)

8.

[n]
▶ beginning
▶ start

9.

[n] [abbr]
▶ tempura

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1440590 天ぷら 1. tempura; deep-fried fish and vegetables in a light batter

10.

[n] [abbr,obs]
▶ India

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1439220 天竺 1. India

History:

11.	A 2021-04-28 06:43:07 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
10.	A* 2021-04-26 19:14:04 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I don't think we're using n-pref/n-suf for single-kanji country abbreviations any more. 天 isn't a suffix in 渡天.
	Diff:	@@ -59,2 +58,0 @@ -<pos>&n-pref;</pos> -<pos>&n-suf;</pos>
9.	A 2021-04-26 12:19:57 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
8.	A 2021-04-26 00:35:50 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -59,0 +60,2 @@ +<pos>&n-suf;</pos> +<pos>&n;</pos>
7.	A 2021-04-25 07:55:49 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 6 older log entries)
6.	A* 2021-04-23 23:39:14 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	there's an entry for と‐てん【渡天 in koj
	Diff:	@@ -57,0 +58,7 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&n-pref;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="1439220">天竺・1</xref> +<misc>&abbr;</misc> +<misc>&obs;</misc> +<gloss>India</gloss> +</sense>
5.	A 2021-04-02 11:04:32 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -15,6 +14,0 @@ -</r_ele> -<r_ele> -<reb>あめ</reb> -</r_ele> -<r_ele> -<reb>あま</reb>
4.	A 2021-04-01 23:01:19 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Agree. Done. Sentences fixed.
	Diff:	@@ -27 +26,0 @@ -<stagr>てん</stagr> @@ -33 +31,0 @@ -<stagr>てん</stagr> @@ -38 +35,0 @@ -<stagr>てん</stagr> @@ -44 +40,0 @@ -<stagr>てん</stagr> @@ -54 +49,0 @@ -<stagr>てん</stagr> @@ -59 +53,0 @@ -<stagr>てん</stagr> @@ -65 +58,0 @@ -<stagr>てん</stagr>
3.	A* 2021-04-01 22:48:13 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, daijr/s
	Comments:	Added senses. I think あめ and あま should be moved to a separate arch entry. They only apply to sense 1.
	Diff:	@@ -28,0 +29 @@ +<field>&Christn;</field> @@ -29,0 +31,5 @@ +</sense> +<sense> +<stagr>てん</stagr> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>God</gloss> @@ -43,0 +50,4 @@ +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>top (of a book)</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> @@ -46 +56,14 @@ -<gloss>sole of a Japanese sandal</gloss> +<gloss>sole (of a Japanese sandal)</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<stagr>てん</stagr> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>beginning</gloss> +<gloss>start</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<stagr>てん</stagr> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="1440590">天ぷら</xref> +<misc>&abbr;</misc> +<gloss>tempura</gloss>
2.	A 2020-02-23 22:07:32 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2020-02-23 02:00:25 Nicolas Maia
	Refs:	https://bbth.co.jp/kisste/post-2070
	Diff:	@@ -42,0 +43,5 @@ +<sense> +<stagr>てん</stagr> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>sole of a Japanese sandal</gloss> +</sense>

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jmdict 1449230 Active (id: 2101166)
当分 [ichi1,news1,nf06]
【とうぶん [ichi1,news1,nf06] 】

1.	[adv,n] ▶ for the present ▶ for the time being
2.	[adv,n] ▶ for a while (from now) ▶ for some time (to come)

History:

5.	A 2021-04-26 12:25:22 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2021-04-25 19:25:36 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, daij
	Diff:	@@ -25,2 +25,2 @@ -<gloss>for a while</gloss> -<gloss>for some time</gloss> +<gloss>for a while (from now)</gloss> +<gloss>for some time (to come)</gloss>
3.	A 2021-03-17 03:58:53 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	May as well make it "n".
	Diff:	@@ -18 +18 @@ -<pos>&n-t;</pos> +<pos>&n;</pos> @@ -24 +24 @@ -<pos>&n-t;</pos> +<pos>&n;</pos>
2.	A 2017-08-22 09:41:53 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2017-08-21 12:12:41 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog, daijr, 中辞典
	Comments:	Daijr and 中辞典 split.
	Diff:	@@ -20,4 +20,7 @@ -<gloss>currently</gloss> -<gloss>presently</gloss> -<gloss>at this time</gloss> -<gloss>for the next while</gloss> +<gloss>for the time being</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&adv;</pos> +<pos>&n-t;</pos> +<gloss>for a while</gloss> +<gloss>for some time</gloss>

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jmdict 1454510 Active (id: 2101318)
得意 [ichi1,news1,nf05]
【とくい [ichi1,news1,nf05] 】

1.	[n,adj-na,adj-no] ▶ satisfaction ▶ pride ▶ triumph ▶ elation
2.	[n,adj-na,adj-no] ▶ one's strong point ▶ one's forte ▶ one's specialty
3.	[n] ▶ regular customer ▶ regular client ▶ patron

History:

2.	A 2021-04-28 05:50:24 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Fixed the sentences.
1.	A* 2021-04-26 19:54:54 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog, chujiten
	Comments:	I think we can merge senses 1 and 2, as prog and chujiten do.
	Diff:	@@ -17,0 +18 @@ +<pos>&adj-na;</pos> @@ -19 +20,2 @@ -<pos>&adj-na;</pos> +<gloss>satisfaction</gloss> +<gloss>pride</gloss> @@ -21 +23 @@ -<gloss>prosperity</gloss> +<gloss>elation</gloss> @@ -24,0 +27 @@ +<pos>&adj-na;</pos> @@ -26,7 +28,0 @@ -<pos>&adj-na;</pos> -<gloss>pride</gloss> -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&n;</pos> -<pos>&adj-no;</pos> -<pos>&adj-na;</pos> @@ -39,3 +35,3 @@ -<pos>&adj-no;</pos> -<pos>&adj-na;</pos> -<gloss>frequent customer (client, etc.)</gloss> +<gloss>regular customer</gloss> +<gloss>regular client</gloss> +<gloss>patron</gloss>

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jmdict 1483090 Active (id: 2101157)
彼ら [ichi1,news1,nf02] ；彼等
【かれら [ichi1,news1,nf02] 】

1.

[pn]
《usu. in ref. to males or a mixed-sex group》
▶ they
▶ them

History:

5.	A 2021-04-26 12:19:30 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	OK
4.	A* 2021-04-26 12:07:01 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Better?
	Diff:	@@ -21 +21 @@ -<s_inf>usu. in ref. to males</s_inf> +<s_inf>usu. in ref. to males or a mixed-sex group</s_inf>
3.	A 2018-05-17 06:59:10 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2018-05-16 04:30:00 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -21 +21,2 @@ -<gloss>they (usually male)</gloss> +<s_inf>usu. in ref. to males</s_inf> +<gloss>they</gloss>
1.	A 2018-05-16 04:11:08 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Bulk update: deletion of adj-noBulk update: deletion of adj-no -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -21 +20,0 @@ -<pos>&adj-no;</pos>

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jmdict 1546930 Active (id: 2101397)
遥か [ichi1,news2,nf39] ；遙か [oK]
【はるか [ichi1,news2,nf39] 】

1.	[adj-na,adv] [uk] ▶ far away ▶ far off ▶ far ▶ distant ▶ in the distance
2.	[adj-na,adv] [uk] ▶ long ago ▶ long before

History:

4.	A 2021-04-29 08:52:03 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2021-04-26 10:53:48 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog, daij
	Comments:	Not a noun. 遙 is 旧字体.
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<ke_inf>&iK;</ke_inf> +<ke_inf>&oK;</ke_inf> @@ -23 +22,0 @@ -<pos>&n;</pos> @@ -24,0 +24,2 @@ +<gloss>far away</gloss> +<gloss>far off</gloss> @@ -26 +26,0 @@ -<gloss>far away</gloss> @@ -28,2 +28,8 @@ -<gloss>remote</gloss> -<gloss>far off</gloss> +<gloss>in the distance</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&adj-na;</pos> +<pos>&adv;</pos> +<misc>&uk;</misc> +<gloss>long ago</gloss> +<gloss>long before</gloss>
2.	A 2012-10-30 01:13:39 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	slight lead for kana on bing (21m vs 15m for "-に")
1.	A* 2012-10-29 04:08:41 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ルミナス (only has kana in examples), GG5 (kana-only headword).
	Diff:	@@ -24,0 +24,1 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc>

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jmdict 1613450 Active (id: 2101173)
院内 [news1,nf09]
【いんない [news1,nf09] 】

1.	[n,adj-no] ▶ inside the House ▶ inside the Diet
2.	[n,adj-no] ▶ inside the hospital

History:

3.	A 2021-04-26 16:20:23 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I think "the" is better. That's how it would usually be translated.
	Diff:	@@ -23 +23 @@ -<gloss>inside a hospital</gloss> +<gloss>inside the hospital</gloss>
2.	A* 2021-04-25 22:42:45
	Diff:	@@ -23 +23 @@ -<gloss>inside the hospital</gloss> +<gloss>inside a hospital</gloss>
1.	A 2021-04-25 12:13:32 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -17 +17,2 @@ -<gloss>inside the House (Diet)</gloss> +<gloss>inside the House</gloss> +<gloss>inside the Diet</gloss>

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jmdict 1812890 Active (id: 2101187)
虱潰しに
【しらみつぶしに】

1.

[adv] [uk]
▶ one by one
▶ thoroughly
▶ exhaustively
▶ with a fine-tooth comb

History:

2.	A 2021-04-26 20:56:48 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2021-04-25 12:50:26 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, wisdom, daij, koj 虱潰しに 4307 蝨潰しに No matches
	Comments:	The refs only have the 虱 form.
	Diff:	@@ -6,3 +5,0 @@ -</k_ele> -<k_ele> -<keb>蝨潰しに</keb> @@ -17 +14,3 @@ -<gloss>going over with a fine-tooth comb</gloss> +<gloss>thoroughly</gloss> +<gloss>exhaustively</gloss> +<gloss>with a fine-tooth comb</gloss>

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jmdict 1838380 Active (id: 2101142)
立て膝；立膝；立てひざ
【たてひざ】

1.

[n,vs]
▶ sitting with one knee drawn up

Conjugations

History:

3.	A 2021-04-26 00:10:37 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	立膝 4346 立て膝 8278 立てひざ 4821
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>立てひざ</keb>
2.	A 2012-04-10 23:17:00 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij
1.	A* 2012-04-10 16:36:30 Rick Papo <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +6,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>立膝</keb>

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jmdict 1928820 Active (id: 2101302)
後釜に座る；後釜にすわる
【あとがまにすわる】

1.

[exp,v5r] [id]
▶ to succeed to someone's post
▶ to take someone's place
▶ to take over someone's position
▶ to step into someone's shoes

Conjugations

History:

6.	A 2021-04-28 02:01:21 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2021-04-26 17:08:44 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>後釜にすわる</keb> @@ -13 +15,0 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1269530">後釜・1</xref> @@ -14,0 +17 @@ +<gloss>to succeed to someone's post</gloss> @@ -15,0 +19 @@ +<gloss>to take over someone's position</gloss> @@ -17 +20,0 @@ -<gloss>to succeed someone in his post</gloss>
4.	A 2021-04-25 10:13:11 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -13,0 +14 @@ +<misc>&id;</misc>
3.	A 2010-11-15 21:02:51 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	this one conjugates
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +12,1 @@ +<pos>&v5r;</pos> @@ -13,1 +14,0 @@ -<misc>&id;</misc>
2.	A* 2010-11-15 17:28:48 Scott
	Diff:	@@ -12,1 +12,2 @@ -<pos>&v5r;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="1269530">後釜</xref> +<misc>&id;</misc>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A 2010-11-15 11:18:44 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Added additional PoS via batch update.Added additional PoS via batch update. -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +12,1 @@ +<pos>&v5r;</pos>

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jmdict 2087940 Active (id: 2101178)
階高
【かいだか】

1.

[n]
▶ height of a storey
▶ floor height

History:

2.	A 2021-04-26 19:59:19 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<gloss>height of storey</gloss> +<gloss>height of a storey</gloss>
1.	A 2006-07-09 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2170870 Active (id: 2101184)
何処にも [spec1]
【どこにも [spec1] 】

1.	[adv] [uk] 《with neg. verb》 ▶ (not) anywhere ▶ nowhere
2.	[adv] [uk] ▶ everywhere ▶ anywhere

History:

3.	A 2021-04-26 20:51:39 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2021-04-25 12:19:24 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -15,2 +15,3 @@ -<gloss>nowhere (with neg. verb)</gloss> -<gloss>not anywhere</gloss> +<s_inf>with neg. verb</s_inf> +<gloss>(not) anywhere</gloss> +<gloss>nowhere</gloss> @@ -20 +21 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1009080">何処でも</xref> +<misc>&uk;</misc> @@ -23 +23,0 @@ -<gloss>anyplace</gloss>
1.	A 2007-05-30 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2215120 Active (id: 2309328)
どこにも無い [sK] ；何処にもない [sK] ；何処にも無い [sK]
【どこにもない [spec1] 】

1.

[exp,adj-i] [uk]
▶ nowhere

Conjugations

History:

7.	A 2024-08-21 00:54:32 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	どこにもない 262135 77.9% どこにも無い 37882 11.3% 何処にもない 22167 6.6% 何処にも無い 14294 4.2%
	Diff:	@@ -4,0 +5,4 @@ +<keb>どこにも無い</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> @@ -6 +10,5 @@ -<ke_pri>spec1</ke_pri> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>何処にも無い</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
6.	A 2021-04-26 20:51:17 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2021-04-25 12:20:02 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I don't think the x-ref is needed.
	Diff:	@@ -15,2 +14,0 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="2170870">何処にも・1</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="2170870">何処にも・1</xref>
4.	A 2020-02-27 06:24:56 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -15 +15 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="2170870">何処にも</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="2170870">何処にも・1</xref>
3.	A 2015-11-24 07:06:47 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 2 older log entries)
2.	A* 2015-11-23 18:50:50 luce
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13 @@ +<pos>&exp;</pos>
1.	A 2007-10-06 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2244400 Active (id: 2309531)
何なら
【なんなら】

1.

[adv]
▶ if you like
▶ if you prefer
▶ if it suits you
▶ if it's fine with you
▶ if you don't mind
▶ if necessary

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2861777 何でしたら【なんでしたら】 1. if you like; if you prefer; if it suits you; if it's fine with you; if you don't mind; if necessary
	⇐ see: 2244410 何だったら【なんだったら】 1. if you are so inclined; if it suits you; if you like

2.

[adv]
《as ...が何なら》
▶ if ... doesn't suit you
▶ if you don't like ...
▶ if ... doesn't take your fancy

3.

[adv] [col]
▶ what's more
▶ furthermore

4.

[adv] [col]
▶ if so
▶ if that's the case
▶ then

History:

10.	A 2024-08-23 05:07:05 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
9.	A* 2024-08-22 07:20:09
	Refs:	[東京へ]のフライト、羽田で乗り継ぎ65分しか無い問題があり、さらに羽田までのフライトが15分ぐらい遅れたのですが奇跡的に羽田からの便も30分ぐらい遅れてたので間に合いました！なんなら荷物も預けられて、ラウンジで一杯やる時間もあった！
	Diff:	@@ -36,0 +37 @@ +<gloss>then</gloss>
8.	A 2023-10-12 13:21:14 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	何なら 59543 25.6% なんなら 172748 74.4%
	Comments:	I wondered about [uk] but I suspect there are false positives.
7.	A* 2023-10-12 11:32:08 Marcus Richert
	Diff:	@@ -36 +36 @@ -<gloss>then</gloss> +<gloss>if that's the case</gloss>
6.	A* 2023-10-12 11:29:11 Marcus Richert
	Refs:	https://www.nhk.or.jp/bunken/research/kotoba/20190701_12.html https://detail.chiebukuro.yahoo.co.jp/qa/question_detail/q12247173412 地方では「それなら」を「なんなら」と言いますので、特に流行ってる訳ではありません。 https://detail.chiebukuro.yahoo.co.jp/qa/question_detail/q14198873079
	Diff:	@@ -24,0 +25,12 @@ +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&adv;</pos> +<misc>&col;</misc> +<gloss>what's more</gloss> +<gloss>furthermore</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&adv;</pos> +<misc>&col;</misc> +<gloss>if so</gloss> +<gloss>then</gloss>
(show/hide 5 older log entries)
5.	A 2022-11-05 00:15:35 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2022-11-04 14:29:02
	Refs:	https://dictionary.goo.ne.jp/word/何なら/#jn-165921
	Diff:	@@ -14,0 +15,2 @@ +<gloss>if it's fine with you</gloss> +<gloss>if you don't mind</gloss>
3.	A 2021-04-26 20:52:36 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2021-04-26 20:13:47 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij, meikyo, gg5
	Comments:	Two senses in the kokugos.
	Diff:	@@ -11,3 +11,3 @@ -<pos>&exp;</pos> -<xref type="see" seq="2244410">何だったら</xref> -<gloss>if you are so inclined</gloss> +<pos>&adv;</pos> +<gloss>if you like</gloss> +<gloss>if you prefer</gloss> @@ -15 +15,8 @@ -<gloss>if you like</gloss> +<gloss>if necessary</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&adv;</pos> +<s_inf>as ...が何なら</s_inf> +<gloss>if ... doesn't suit you</gloss> +<gloss>if you don't like ...</gloss> +<gloss>if ... doesn't take your fancy</gloss>
1.	A 2007-12-20 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2397090 Active (id: 2170770)
彼等 [rK] ；彼ら [rK]
【あれら】

1.

[pn] [uk]
《indicating things distant from both speaker and listener, or things understood without naming them directly》
▶ those
▶ they

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1000580 【あれ】 1. that; that thing

2.

[pn] [arch]
《used to refer to one's equals or inferiors》
▶ they (of people)

History:

9.	A 2021-12-22 13:44:42 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
8.	A* 2021-12-21 23:37:02 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	彼等 1006710 彼ら 12386190 あれら 19936 but read as かれら in at least 99% of the time in modern Japanese, I'm sure. (not that this is a common word to begin with) We also have rK on 彼 in the あれ entry.
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -8,0 +10 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
7.	A 2021-04-26 12:24:11 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
6.	A* 2021-04-25 13:08:13 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -15 +15 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1000580">彼・あれ・1</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1000580">あれ・1</xref> @@ -17 +17,3 @@ -<gloss>those (indicating something distant from both speaker and listener, or something understood without naming it directly)</gloss> +<s_inf>indicating things distant from both speaker and listener, or things understood without naming them directly</s_inf> +<gloss>those</gloss> +<gloss>they</gloss>
5.	A 2019-05-08 00:24:09 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 4 older log entries)
4.	A* 2019-05-07 06:11:38 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -14,2 +14 @@ -<pos>&n;</pos> -<pos>&adj-no;</pos> +<pos>&pn;</pos> @@ -21,2 +20 @@ -<pos>&n;</pos> -<pos>&adj-no;</pos> +<pos>&pn;</pos>
3.	A 2018-05-23 08:15:47 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -24 +24,2 @@ -<gloss>they (of people) (used to refer to one's equals or inferiors)</gloss> +<s_inf>used to refer to one's equals or inferiors</s_inf> +<gloss>they (of people)</gloss>
2.	A 2010-09-02 06:24:48 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	tightening x-refs
	Diff:	@@ -16,1 +16,1 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1000580">彼・あれ</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1000580">彼・あれ・1</xref>
1.	A 2008-06-29 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2398700 Active (id: 2101163)
庫内
【こない】

1.

[n,adj-no]
▶ inside (a refrigerator, warehouse, etc.)

History:

5.	A 2021-04-26 12:23:44 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I agree. With both adj-na and adj-no the particle is often omitted.
4.	A* 2021-04-25 11:27:36 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	庫内 159936 庫内の 37211
	Comments:	Shouldn't have both adj-no and adj-f.
	Diff:	@@ -12 +11,0 @@ -<pos>&adj-f;</pos> @@ -14 +13 @@ -<gloss>inside (refrigerator, warehouse, etc.)</gloss> +<gloss>inside (a refrigerator, warehouse, etc.)</gloss>
3.	A 2017-04-08 15:37:50 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2017-04-07 18:59:25 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Google hits.
	Comments:	Definitely not [adv].
	Diff:	@@ -11 +11,2 @@ -<pos>&adv;</pos> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&adj-f;</pos>
1.	A 2008-07-23 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2417530 Active (id: 2101156)
歳月流るる如し
【さいげつながるるごとし】

1.

[exp] [proverb]
▶ time flies like an arrow

History:

4.	A 2021-04-26 12:17:22 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Hmm. OK.
3.	A* 2021-04-26 00:31:19 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Nothing wrong with "time flies" as a translation, but I think the slightly pompous sound of the original is better conveyed by "... like an arrow"
	Diff:	@@ -12,2 +12,2 @@ -<misc>&id;</misc> -<gloss>time flies</gloss> +<misc>&proverb;</misc> +<gloss>time flies like an arrow</gloss>
2.	A 2021-04-25 14:39:07 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -13 +13 @@ -<gloss>Time flies</gloss> +<gloss>time flies</gloss>
1.	A 2008-11-21 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2703710 Active (id: 2101153)
ヒト属
【ヒトぞく】

1.

[n]
▶ Homo (genus)

History:

4.	A 2021-04-26 12:10:20 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2021-04-25 16:46:24 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -12,2 +12 @@ -<gloss>Homo</gloss> -<gloss g_type="expl">genus of humans</gloss> +<gloss>Homo (genus)</gloss>
2.	A 2012-04-20 23:54:13 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2012-04-17 13:08:19 Marcus
	Refs:	http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/ヒト

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jmdict 2728160 Active (id: 2101174)
二
【アル；アール [ik] 】

1.

[num] Source lang: chi "èr"
▶ two

History:

16.	A 2021-04-26 17:00:46 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	We don't have Arabic numbers on the other Chinese number entries.
	Diff:	@@ -6,3 +5,0 @@ -</k_ele> -<k_ele> -<keb>２</keb>
15.	A 2021-04-25 02:00:19 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Given the references quoted by Dine I think it's worth keeping.
	Diff:	@@ -14,0 +15 @@ +<re_inf>&ik;</re_inf>
14.	A* 2021-04-22 23:54:49 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	イーアルサン 197 イーアールサン No matches イーアルサンスー 620 イーアールサンスー No matches Not sure アール should be included.
13.	A 2021-04-22 08:50:17 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
12.	A* 2021-04-22 02:27:08 dine
	Refs:	https://mojim.com/jpy114681x10x1.htm イーアールサンスーウーリィウチーパー https://www.toyoseikico.co.jp/blog/4293/ 中国語は、単に数を数えたり、数字を言う場合は、「二」(アール)を使いますが
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12,3 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>アール</reb>
(show/hide 11 older log entries)
11.	A 2020-04-12 19:36:14 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
10.	A* 2020-04-12 06:00:46 dine <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://www.moedict.tw/二
	Diff:	@@ -15 +15 @@ -<lsource xml:lang="chi">er</lsource> +<lsource xml:lang="chi">èr</lsource>
9.	A 2017-07-14 22:53:56 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I've proposed a 両/りゃん entry, so I'll close this one.
8.	A* 2017-07-14 10:03:28 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	koj: 両 (りゃん)
7.	A* 2017-07-14 01:49:17 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	True, but I think the kanji is actually 両, not 二. I suggest we need a new entry for 両/りゃん/リャン to cover the case. I'll leave this open for discussion.
6.	A* 2017-07-13 15:01:11
	Refs:	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Riichi_Mahjong#Setup
	Comments:	In mahjong, this number is pronounced リャン
5.	A 2013-08-12 10:36:08 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Quite a discussion on this. See http://www.edrdg.org/jmdictdb/cgi-bin/entr.py?svc=jmdict&sid=&q=1461140 (down the bottom.)
4.	A* 2013-08-11 06:42:53 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	i'm not sure what your recommendation is supposed to be here... it's clear that this is not the standard reading for 二, but 二[アル] is supported in all comprehensive japanese dictionaries that i have access to (kojien, daijisen, nikkoku)
3.	A* 2013-08-11 03:22:35 Osamu Aoki <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	See on http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/麻雀用語一覧 https://www.google.co.jp/#bav=on.2,or.r_qf.&fp=1713977ea4d98 3cf&q=%E3%82%A2%E3%83%AB%E3%80%80%E4%BA%8C (search on 「アル　二」) only lists few valid results. I only see a question why we do not read 「二」 as 「アル」 and a page for Chinese dictionary from my Japanese preferred google search result. Chinese restautrant words: http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/餃子の王将#.E7.8E.8B.E5.B0.86.E7.94.A8.E8.AA.9E
	Comments:	I was surprised to see this entry. But yep, 広辞苑#4 here certainly have this and 「スウ」 for 四。 Except for faking Chinese counting knowledge, I never use this in Japanese context. Please note in real life Japanese, other variant are used quite often. In colloquial Japanese playing mahjang, we use 「リャン」for 「二」 as Chinese borrowed word. this may be originally comming from 「両」. See how Chinese restaurant jargon usage. 1（一：イー）、2（両：リャン）、3（三：サン）、4（四：スー）、 5（五：ウー）、6（六：リュー）、7（七：チー）、8（八：パー）、9（九：チュー）、10（十：シー）
2.	A 2012-07-01 13:54:52 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2012-07-01 07:23:55 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	See discussion on 1461140.

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jmdict 2747750 Active (id: 2294886)
渡豪；渡濠
【とごう】

1.

[n,vs,vi]
▶ going to Australia

Conjugations

History:

14.	A 2024-03-17 20:53:59 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +16 @@ +<pos>&vi;</pos>
13.	A 2021-04-27 11:56:03 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	OK. I'll change the others.
	Diff:	@@ -17 +16,0 @@ -<gloss>visit to Australia</gloss>
12.	A* 2021-04-26 22:26:14 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I'm OK with that.
11.	A* 2021-04-26 03:03:35 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	It can be used to refer to visits too (渡米 recently of Suga's visit to the US) but I think it more often refers to a (semi-permanent) move than a shorter visit. I suggest removing "visit to XXX" from all these entries and just have them be "going to XX". "going to" encompasses both visits and moves, in line with the original Japanese.
10.	A* 2021-04-24 00:36:05 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Hmm... I think it oft does imply a (permanent or semi-permanent move). some examples from kotobank (for 渡米): 小学館和伊中辞典: ◇渡米する andare [(移住する)trasferirsi] in Ame̱rica [negli Stati Uniti] prog: 山田一家は渡米した The Yamadas 「have left for [have gone to] the States. 明治4年8歳で開拓使派遣女子留学生のひとりとして渡米。6年受洗。15年帰国。 1958年渡米，1962年フルクサスの活動に参加。明治4年藩主とともに岩倉具視使節団に同行して渡米、ハーバード大学で学ぶ。11年帰国後... 1909年渡米し，しろうと劇団で巡業中，『タイフーン』 (1914) の主役として迎えられた。以後アメリカを中心に... 江戸の生まれ。密出国して渡米。アマースト大学を卒業。 41年渡米し,ワッチタワー(エホバの証人) に入会。帰国後日本支部として灯台社を創立,全国を巡回,伝道した。明治33年（1900）渡米し、蛇毒や梅毒スピロヘータを研究。 1909年アメリカへ出稼ぎの父に呼ばれて渡米，シアトルで苦学してカリフォルニア州立美術学校に通う。 1850年漂流中米国船に救助され渡米，1858年米国市民となる。 1912年渡米して児童問題を研究。帰国後は内務省 ... 1969年に渡米，アフリカ音楽を基調に，ソウル・ミュージック，レゲエ， ... 40年渡米し,シアトルの邦字紙「旭(あさひ)新聞」などに小説を発表。大正13年帰国し... 明治45年渡米、苦学しながら大正13年インジアナ州トライステート工科大を卒業、昭和2年帰国。 (didn't pick and choose, these are the examples as I saw them) "visit" doesn't seem quite right for these, I think all of those sentences are about multi-year or permanent stays.
(show/hide 9 older log entries)
9.	A 2021-04-24 00:02:55 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
8.	A* 2021-04-23 16:55:08 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5:【渡米】 going to America; a visit [trip] to America.
	Comments:	I'll add it to 渡米.
	Diff:	@@ -16,0 +17 @@ +<gloss>visit to Australia</gloss>
7.	A 2021-04-23 14:14:10 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	per 渡米
	Diff:	@@ -17 +16,0 @@ -<gloss>visit to Australia</gloss>
6.	A 2021-04-23 11:13:15 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2021-04-23 10:37:37 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I don't think 渡〜 implies a permanent move.
	Diff:	@@ -17 +17 @@ -<gloss>moving to Australia</gloss> +<gloss>visit to Australia</gloss>
4.	A 2021-04-22 18:09:22 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2021-04-22 11:18:55 dine
	Refs:	渡豪 10908 渡濠 347 https://blog.his-j.com/brisbane/2010/02/10396485095.html いよいよブリスベンに渡濠する方や
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>渡濠</keb>
2.	A 2012-10-14 21:22:10 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2012-09-26 05:00:29 Marcus
	Refs:	"... して" 131,000 results

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jmdict 2849005 Active (id: 2101162)
妊孕性
【にんようせい】

1.

[n] {medicine}
▶ fertility

History:

2.	A 2021-04-26 12:22:11 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2021-04-25 14:57:18 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5 G n-grams: 2929

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jmdict 2849006 Active (id: 2101161)
幻惑的
【げんわくてき】

1.

[adj-na]
▶ fascinating
▶ bewitching
▶ dazzling
▶ entrancing

History:

2.	A 2021-04-26 12:21:52 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2021-04-25 17:07:38 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog

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jmdict 2849008 Active (id: 2101172)
実るほど頭の下がる稲穂かな
【みのるほどあたまのさがるいなほかな】

1.

[exp] [proverb]
▶ the more learned, the more humble
▶ the boughs bearing the most hang lowest

Cross references:
	⇔ see: 2849009 実るほど頭を垂れる稲穂かな 1. the more learned, the more humble; the boughs bearing the most hang lowest

History:

3.	A 2021-04-26 16:17:07 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="2849009">実るほど頭を垂れる稲穂かな・みのるほどあたまをたれるいなほかな</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="2849009">実るほど頭を垂れる稲穂かな</xref>
2.	A 2021-04-26 12:16:02 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="2849009">実るほど頭を垂れる稲穂かな・みのるほどあたまをたれるいなほかな</xref>
1.	A* 2021-04-26 09:32:36 Opencooper
	Refs:	* gg5: The more fruitful the ear of rice, the lower it droops. ｜ The more 「learned [virtuous] one becomes, the humbler one's attitude. * genius: The boughs bearing the most hang lowest; The more noble, the more humble * daijr/s; koj 実るほど頭 12101

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jmdict 2849009 Active (id: 2101171)
実るほど頭を垂れる稲穂かな；実るほど頭をたれる稲穂かな
【みのるほどあたまをたれるいなほかな】

1.

[exp] [proverb]
▶ the more learned, the more humble
▶ the boughs bearing the most hang lowest

Cross references:
	⇔ see: 2849008 実るほど頭の下がる稲穂かな 1. the more learned, the more humble; the boughs bearing the most hang lowest

History:

4.	A 2021-04-26 16:15:57 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Don't need to include the reading in the x-ref. I encourage everyone to use the headword rather than the sequence number when creating x-refs.
	Diff:	@@ -15 +15 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="2849008">実るほど頭の下がる稲穂かな・みのるほどあたまのさがるいなほかな</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="2849008">実るほど頭の下がる稲穂かな</xref>
3.	A 2021-04-26 12:15:36 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -14,0 +15 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="2849008">実るほど頭の下がる稲穂かな・みのるほどあたまのさがるいなほかな</xref>
2.	A* 2021-04-26 09:44:07 Opencooper
	Refs:	実るほど頭をたれる 2481
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>実るほど頭をたれる稲穂かな</keb>
1.	A* 2021-04-26 09:41:36 Opencooper
	Refs:	daijs: https://kotobank.jp/word/実るほど頭を垂れる稲穂かな-2131632 実るほど頭を垂れる 6178 実るほど頭の下がる 1462
	Comments:	See 2849008.

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jmdict 2849010 Active (id: 2221167)
お咎めなし；お咎め無し
【おとがめなし】

1.

[exp]
▶ no penalty
▶ no punishment
▶ acquittal
▶ impunity

History:

4.	A 2023-02-06 23:53:36 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2023-02-06 23:52:49 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I think this is more naturally translated as "no penalty/punishment".
	Diff:	@@ -15 +15,2 @@ -<gloss>without penalty</gloss> +<gloss>no penalty</gloss> +<gloss>no punishment</gloss>
2.	A 2021-04-27 11:53:46 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	お咎めなし 21906 おとがめなし 8374 お咎め無し 8866 GG5: 彼についてはお咎めなしとなった. He was acquitted. \| The case against him was dropped. Reverso
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>お咎め無し</keb> @@ -12 +15,3 @@ -<gloss>do not punish or scold the sin or negligence committed by the person</gloss> +<gloss>without penalty</gloss> +<gloss>acquittal</gloss> +<gloss>impunity</gloss>
1.	A* 2021-04-26 22:37:42 solo_han
	Refs:	https://word-dictionary.jp/posts/5017
	Comments:	その人が犯した罪もしくは過失を罰したり叱ったりしないこと

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jmdict 2849011 Active (id: 2225420)
ＪＤ
【ジェー・ディー；ジェーディー [sk] ；ジェイディー [sk] 】

1.

[n] [sl,abbr]
《from "joshi daigakusei"（女子大学生）》
▶ female university student

History:

4.	A 2023-03-18 01:40:07 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2023-03-18 01:33:53 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Style alignment.
	Diff:	@@ -8 +8 @@ -<reb>ジェイディー</reb> +<reb>ジェー・ディー</reb> @@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf> @@ -14,4 +15,2 @@ -<reb>ジェイ・ディー</reb> -</r_ele> -<r_ele> -<reb>ジェー・ディー</reb> +<reb>ジェイディー</reb> +<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf> @@ -21,0 +21,2 @@ +<misc>&abbr;</misc> +<s_inf>from "joshi daigakusei"（女子大学生）</s_inf>
2.	A 2021-04-26 22:52:34 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ジェイディー 260 ジェーディー < 20 ジェイ・ディー 649 ジェー・ディー < 20
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13,6 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>ジェイ・ディー</reb> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ジェー・ディー</reb> +</r_ele> @@ -15 +20,0 @@ -<misc>&abbr;</misc>
1.	A* 2021-04-26 22:43:08
	Refs:	https://hinative.com/ja/questions/3847869

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jmdict 2849012 Active (id: 2225419)
ＪＣ
【ジェー・シー；ジェーシー [sk] ；ジェイシー [sk] 】

1.

[n] [sl,abbr]
《from "joshi chūgakusei"（女子中学生）》
▶ female junior high school student

History:

4.	A 2023-03-18 01:39:53 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2023-03-18 01:36:05 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Style alignment.
	Diff:	@@ -8 +8 @@ -<reb>ジェイシー</reb> +<reb>ジェー・シー</reb> @@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf> @@ -14,4 +15,2 @@ -<reb>ジェイ・シー</reb> -</r_ele> -<r_ele> -<reb>ジェー・シー</reb> +<reb>ジェイシー</reb> +<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf> @@ -21,0 +21,2 @@ +<misc>&abbr;</misc> +<s_inf>from "joshi chūgakusei"（女子中学生）</s_inf>
2.	A 2021-04-26 22:50:52 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ジェイシー 6171 ジェーシー 1587 ジェイ・シー 99 ジェー・シー < 20
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13,6 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>ジェイ・シー</reb> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ジェー・シー</reb> +</r_ele> @@ -15 +20,0 @@ -<misc>&abbr;</misc>
1.	A* 2021-04-26 22:43:11
	Refs:	https://hinative.com/ja/questions/3847869

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jmdict 2849013 Active (id: 2225342)
ＪＳ
【ジェー・エス；ジェーエス [sk] ；ジェイエス [sk] 】

1.

[n] [sl,abbr]
《from "joshi shōgakusei"（女子小学生）》
▶ female elementary school student

History:

5.	A 2023-03-17 18:21:06 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Probably better like this.
	Diff:	@@ -22 +22 @@ -<s_inf>from 女子小学生 (joshi shōgakusei)</s_inf> +<s_inf>from "joshi shōgakusei"（女子小学生）</s_inf>
4.	A 2023-03-17 04:28:03 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2023-03-17 01:54:51 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -8 +8 @@ -<reb>ジェイエス</reb> +<reb>ジェー・エス</reb> @@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf> @@ -14,4 +15,2 @@ -<reb>ジェイ・エス</reb> -</r_ele> -<r_ele> -<reb>ジェー・エス</reb> +<reb>ジェイエス</reb> +<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf> @@ -21,0 +21,2 @@ +<misc>&abbr;</misc> +<s_inf>from 女子小学生 (joshi shōgakusei)</s_inf>
2.	A 2021-04-26 22:49:08 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ジェイエス 528 ジェーエス < 20 ジェイ・エス 290 ジェー・エス < 20
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13,6 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>ジェイ・エス</reb> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ジェー・エス</reb> +</r_ele> @@ -15 +20,0 @@ -<misc>&abbr;</misc>
1.	A* 2021-04-26 22:43:12
	Refs:	https://hinative.com/ja/questions/3847869

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jmnedict 5743077 Active (id: 2235576)
千夜一夜物語
【せんやいちやものがたり [spec1] 】

1.

[work]
▶ One Thousand and One Nights
▶ Arabian Nights

History:

4.	A 2023-05-07 06:34:16 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Adding spec1 -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9 @@ +<re_pri>spec1</re_pri>
3.	A 2021-04-26 20:55:37 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Yes
	Diff:	@@ -1,3 +1,2 @@ -<ent_corp type="jmdict">jmdict</ent_corp> -<ent_seq>2446970</ent_seq> +<ent_corp type="jmnedict">jmnedict</ent_corp> @@ -11,2 +10,2 @@ -<pos>&n;</pos> -<gloss>One Thousand and One Nights (collection of Arabic stories)</gloss> +<misc>&work;</misc> +<gloss>One Thousand and One Nights</gloss>
2.	A* 2021-04-26 12:36:07 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/One_Thousand_and_One_Nights
	Comments:	Should this be moved to the names dictionary?
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13 @@ +<gloss>Arabian Nights</gloss>
1.	A 2009-05-24 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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JMdictDB is an open-source Postgresql database and Python API for managing Japanese dictionary data developed by Stuart McGraw. More information at http://edrdg.org/~smg/. Please report software problems at https://gitlab.com/yamagoya/jmdictdb/issues or email to jmdictdb@mtneva.com.

1.	[n] 《also written as 襯衣》 ▶ shirt (undergarment) ▶ undershirt ▶ singlet
2.	[n] ▶ shirt (outerwear; usu. with collar and buttons)

4.	A 2021-04-26 20:44:11 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2021-04-26 12:54:29 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://www.amazon.co.jp/b/?node=2131435051
	Comments:	I don't think "esp. dress shirt" is correct.
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<gloss>shirt (underwear)</gloss> +<gloss>shirt (undergarment)</gloss> @@ -18 +18 @@ -<gloss>shirt (outerwear, esp. dress shirt)</gloss> +<gloss>shirt (outerwear; usu. with collar and buttons)</gloss>
2.	A 2012-10-22 06:54:55 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2012-10-19 21:32:53 Paul Upchurch <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijs, 新和英中辞典, Luminous daijr (sense 2): "普通ワイシャツをいうが、開襟(かいきん)シャツ・ポロ-シャツなどをもいう。"
	Diff:	@@ -12,1 +12,2 @@ -<gloss>shirt</gloss> +<gloss>shirt (underwear)</gloss> +<gloss>undershirt</gloss> @@ -15,0 +16,4 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>shirt (outerwear, esp. dress shirt)</gloss> +</sense>

JMdictDB - Japanese Dictionary Database

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