mk (1 sense)

not sure about sense 2

@@ -18,0 +19,2 @@
+<pos>&vt;</pos>
+<pos>&vi;</pos>
@@ -26,0 +29,2 @@
+<pos>&vt;</pos>
+<pos>&vi;</pos>

gg5, chujiten, prog

I think this is an improvement.

@@ -18,0 +19,3 @@
+<gloss>passing through (of a tunnel, bullet, etc.)</gloss>
+<gloss>going (right) through</gloss>
+<gloss>penetrating</gloss>
@@ -20,3 +22,0 @@
-<gloss>penetrating</gloss>
-<gloss>perforating</gloss>
-<gloss>passing through</gloss>

pretty much everything: kojien, daijisen, daijirin, nikkoku, etc.

almost every kokugo is using トンネル or a road/railway as its example for the word, but the words pierce and penetrate and perforate sound like they only apply to bullets or needles
would it be pertinent to move "passing through" to the top?

by the way, the word "pierce" does not imply that the bullet comes out from the other side but I think the word 貫通 does so it is quite misleading

daijr/s

@@ -15,0 +16,5 @@
+<gloss>postscript</gloss>
+</sense>
+<sense>
+<pos>&adj-no;</pos>
+<pos>&n;</pos>
@@ -17,3 +22 @@
-<pos>&adj-no;</pos>
-<gloss>postscript</gloss>
-<gloss>under-mentioned</gloss>
+<gloss>undermentioned</gloss>

maybe split out the adj-no into its own sense?

リーダーズ+プラス, Honyaku discussion.

@@ -17,0 +17,1 @@
+<pos>&adj-no;</pos>
@@ -18,0 +19,2 @@
+<gloss>under-mentioned</gloss>
+<gloss>described below</gloss>

sankoku: 〔予告しないで〕急に。とつぜん。

@@ -21,0 +22 @@
+<gloss>unexpectedly</gloss>

Fair enough.

突如現れた	49819
突如として現れた	8799	 
突如と現れた	378
see also
http://nlp.cis.unimelb.edu.au/jwb/ngrams/ngram
lookup.cgi?
sent=%E7%AA%81%E5%A6%82&topjuku=on&top100=on

@@ -16,0 +17 @@
+<pos>&adv;</pos>
@@ -18 +18,0 @@
-<pos>&adv;</pos>

The kokugos are often reflecting non-modern Japanese usage.

@@ -16,0 +17 @@
+<pos>&adv-to;</pos>
@@ -18 +18,0 @@
-<pos>&adv-to;</pos>

https://www.dictionary.com/browse/livestream
livestream or live stream

Considering this is [sl], by the numbers "livestream" now exceeds "live stream" online (perhaps 2x), and has dictionary support.  Since this might legitimately come up in E->J searches, probably worth having multiple forms on this term in particular.

As an actual slang suffix, the bare word "stream" seems most likely to be applicable.  "streams" are practically live by definition, (barring "streaming of prerecorded content", which is more of an anomaly where these terms appear). 

"live (online) broadcast" might be better as an [expl]. 

歌枠 have grown in popularity, and probably has 100,000+ examples online. 

We don't need to have the xref I guess, but it does make the term far more comprehensible if you're just encountering 枠 from an unrelated sense. It's a term likely of interest to young Japanese learners.

On submission, noticed 歌枠 was used to create [6] back in 2021. As I found this term the exact same way, this seems like a good exemplar.

@@ -53,0 +54 @@
+<xref type="see" seq="2860274">歌枠</xref>
@@ -54,0 +56,2 @@
+<gloss>stream</gloss>
+<gloss>livestream</gloss>

Google N-gram Corpus Counts
| 窓の枠　　　　 | 4,218 | 96.9% |
| 窓の框　　　　 |    51 |  1.2% |
| 窓のわく　　　 |    82 |  1.9% |
|-ーーーーーーー-+-------+-------|
| 予算の枠　　　 | 4,150 | 89.0% |
| 予算の框　　　 |     0 |  0.0% |
| 予算のわく　　 |   515 | 11.0% |
|-ーーーーーーー-+-------+-------|
| 法律の枠　　　 | 2,408 | 96.9% |
| 法律の框　　　 |     0 |  0.0% |
| 法律のわく　　 |    77 |  3.1% |
|-ーーーーーーー-+-------+-------|
| 枠にはまった　 | 1,811 | 98.9% |
| 框にはまった　 |     0 |  0.0% |
| わくにはまった |    20 |  1.1% |

@@ -11,0 +12 @@
+<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>

https://dic.nicovideo.jp/a/生放送枠
https://twitter.com/kuraudo0123/status/1367076036328841220
https://twitter.com/whiteorchardcup/status/1366350639744184322
https://twitter.com/himarin_09/status/1365424765679194112

I think it should be a separate sense.
Nicopedia only mentions ニコニコ生放送 but it's clearly used to refer to live streams on other platforms as well.

@@ -48,4 +48,8 @@
-<gloss>(broadcasting) time slot in a TV channel, used for grouping programmes by genre</gloss>
-<gloss>stream (internet streaming)</gloss>
-<gloss>counter for online streams</gloss>
-<gloss>genre</gloss>
+<gloss>time slot (in a broadcasting schedule)</gloss>
+</sense>
+<sense>
+<pos>&n;</pos>
+<pos>&n-suf;</pos>
+<misc>&net-sl;</misc>
+<gloss>live stream</gloss>
+<gloss>live (online) broadcast</gloss>

@@ -10,0 +11 @@
+<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>

gg5, chujiten

@@ -20,0 +21,2 @@
+<gloss>specialty</gloss>
+<gloss>speciality</gloss>

御株	204
お株	23968

@@ -4,3 +3,0 @@
-<k_ele>
-<keb>御株</keb>
-</k_ele>
@@ -10,0 +8,3 @@
+</k_ele>
+<k_ele>
+<keb>御株</keb>
@@ -19,0 +20 @@
+<gloss>strong point</gloss>

@@ -8,0 +9 @@
+<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>

chujiten, prog

@@ -15,0 +16 @@
+<misc>&id;</misc>
@@ -16,0 +18 @@
+<gloss>to outdo someone in their specialty</gloss>

@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@
+</k_ele>
+<k_ele>
+<keb>御株を奪う</keb>

@@ -13 +13 @@
-<gloss>to beat someone at his own game</gloss>
+<gloss>to beat someone at their own game</gloss>

gg5, daijr/s

I don't think we use adj-no for suffixes any more.

@@ -12,2 +12,2 @@
-<pos>&adj-no;</pos>
-<gloss>under (being in said condition or environment)</gloss>
+<gloss>under (influence, control, conditions, etc. of)</gloss>
+<gloss>during (war, occupation, etc.)</gloss>

GG5 daijr

Add 〜の – often used as such

@@ -12,0 +12,1 @@
+<pos>&adj-no;</pos>

Entry created

@@ -12 +12 @@
-<field>&ling;</field>
+<field>&gramm;</field>

Entry created

daijr

Indeed.

@@ -13 +13 @@
-<gloss>written in red ink</gloss>
+<gloss>writing in red ink</gloss>

朱記	1800
朱記する	500
朱記し	1616
朱記した	141
朱記して	598

written -> writing?

@@ -11,0 +12 @@
+<pos>&vs;</pos>

Entry created

G n-grams:
エージレス	7189
エイジレス	30602
エイジレスな	9743	    
エイジレスの	1324

@@ -4,0 +5,3 @@
+<reb>エイジレス</reb>
+</r_ele>
+<r_ele>
@@ -7,3 +9,0 @@
-<r_ele>
-<reb>エイジレス</reb>
-</r_ele>
@@ -11 +11 @@
-<pos>&adj-no;</pos>
+<pos>&adj-na;</pos>

大辞泉

@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@
+</r_ele>
+<r_ele>
+<reb>エイジレス</reb>

Entry created

Meikyo vt and vi additions to n,vs entries
-*- via bulkupd.py -*-

@@ -12,0 +13 @@
+<pos>&vt;</pos>

GG5: a 「powerful [intense] photo(graph).   ～する take a 「powerful [intense] photo(graph) 《of…》.

OK. Fiddling a little in view of GG5's gloss.

@@ -15,2 +15,2 @@
-<gloss>taking a spectacular photograph</gloss>
-<gloss>taking a photo at just the right moment</gloss>
+<gloss>(taking a) spectacular photograph</gloss>
+<gloss>photo taken at just the right moment</gloss>

Does this work?

@@ -13,0 +14 @@
+<s_inf>from the title of a photo series by Kishin Shinoyama</s_inf>
@@ -16,5 +16,0 @@
-</sense>
-<sense>
-<pos>&n;</pos>
-<s_inf>orig. use of word</s_inf>
-<gloss>Gekisha (title of a photo series by Kishin Shinoyama featuring female models)</gloss>

https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/激写
"『激写』（げきしゃ）は、写真家、篠山紀信が女性たちをモデルに撮影したグラビア写真シリーズに冠されたタイトルである。 "

More info in the Wikipedia article above (which was the only source provided when this entry was submitted).
Twitter results are almost exclusively sense 1.

@@ -14 +14 @@
-<gloss>taking a spectacular photograph (often of the female form)</gloss>
+<gloss>taking a spectacular photograph</gloss>
@@ -19,2 +19,2 @@
-<gloss>powerful photograph</gloss>
-<gloss>intense photograph</gloss>
+<s_inf>orig. use of word</s_inf>
+<gloss>Gekisha (title of a photo series by Kishin Shinoyama featuring female models)</gloss>

https://meaning-book.com/blog/20190527165117.html claims
「激写」とは「げきしゃ」という読み方をする言葉で、写真家の篠山紀信氏が女性モデルにセクシーに美しく撮影したグラビア写真シリーズの雑誌になったタイトルのことです。
so photographer SHINOYAMA Kishin used 激写 in the 1970's for a series of gravure photobooks and from there it spread to a wider use, but it seems that this original use is still dominant and needs mentioning

gg5
大殿筋	7693
大臀筋	7638
https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/大臀筋
"論文などを確認する限りこの、「大臀筋（だいでんきん）」という漢字が使われることはあまりなく、「大殿筋（だいでんきん）」の方がよく使われている。大殿筋の方を使用する理由はメモをする際に、臀の画数より殿の画数の方が少ないからと言われている。"

@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@
+</k_ele>
+<k_ele>
+<keb>大臀筋</keb>
@@ -12 +15,2 @@
-<gloss>gluteus maximus muscle</gloss>
+<field>&anat;</field>
+<gloss>gluteus maximus</gloss>

GG5, LSD, etc.

gg5

@@ -12,2 +12,2 @@
-<xref type="see" seq="2251250">三人称単数現在・さんにんしょうたんすうげんざい</xref>
-<field>&ling;</field>
+<xref type="see" seq="2251250">三人称単数現在</xref>
+<field>&gramm;</field>

GG5, ルミナス

Nice one.

@@ -12,0 +12,1 @@
+<xref type="see" seq="2251250">三人称単数現在・さんにんしょうたんすうげんざい</xref>

http://kyoko-np.net/2010102601.html
http://q.hatena.ne.jp/1158119020
http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/英語
http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/有声歯茎破擦音

A Google search for "三単現のs" will turn up several million instances of this abbreviation for "三人称単数現在" where it relates to English verb conjugation.

I suspect that may be the more common sense now.

https://tap-biz.b-engineer.co.jp/lifestyle/word-meaning/1031911

@@ -9,0 +10,4 @@
+</sense>
+<sense>
+<pos>&n;</pos>
+<gloss>shopping bag</gloss>

Eijiro, G n-grams:
ショッパー	17722
ミステリーショッパー	6912
オンラインショッパー	149

Mainly shows up in compounds.

GG5: これでほっと一息ですね． That's a relief, isn't it？ ｜ Now we can breathe easier, can't we？
中辞典: ほっと一息つく breathe a sigh of relief

A bit more general (and literal).

@@ -9,0 +10,6 @@
+<k_ele>
+<keb>ほっとひと息</keb>
+</k_ele>
+<k_ele>
+<keb>ホッとひと息</keb>
+</k_ele>
@@ -12,0 +19 @@
+<re_restr>ほっとひと息</re_restr>
@@ -16,0 +24 @@
+<re_restr>ホッとひと息</re_restr>
@@ -20 +28,2 @@
-<gloss>relieved break (e.g. after a task or work)</gloss>
+<pos>&n;</pos>
+<gloss>sigh of relief</gloss>

* jitsuyō: https://www.weblio.jp/content/ほっと一息
* https://eigo.plus/nichijoeikaiwa/breathe-a-sigh-of-relief
* prog: これでほっと一息だ Now I feel relieved.

ほっと一息	236955
ホッと一息	162857
ほっとひと息	30190
ホッとひと息	18777
ホっと一息	4176
ほっとひといき	18860

Kinda A+B? Worth recording?

ショートホームルーム	1186	95.0%
ショート・ホームルーム	62	5.0%

@@ -11,0 +12 @@
+<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf>

Aligning with sense 2 of 1062430. It's not really an antonym.

@@ -15,0 +16 @@
+<xref type="see" seq="2146610">ＬＨＲ・ロングホームルーム</xref>
@@ -17,2 +18 @@
-<gloss>short homeroom</gloss>
-<gloss>short homeroom in a school at the start/end of a day</gloss>
+<gloss>short homeroom (at the beginning and end of the school day)</gloss>

https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/学級活動・ホームルーム活動#概要
https://detail.chiebukuro.yahoo.co.jp/qa/question_detail/q1339188608

Merging information from https://www.edrdg.org/jmdictdb/cgi-bin/entr.py?svc=jmdict&sid=&e=2095012
Judging from the diff of my edit I guess the ant was removed automatically and can be added?

@@ -15,2 +15 @@
-<xref type="see" seq="2848444">ショートホームルーム</xref>
-<xref type="ant" seq="2848443">ＬＨＲ</xref>
+<xref type="see" seq="1122110">ホームルーム</xref>
@@ -18,0 +18 @@
+<gloss>short homeroom in a school at the start/end of a day</gloss>

@@ -8,0 +9,3 @@
+</r_ele>
+<r_ele>
+<reb>ショート・ホームルーム</reb>

Yes, the n-grams are a bit old now (2007 for Google, 2004 for KM), and may miss common recent formations. Raw Google  WWW counts are close to useless - this is the firm advice of senior people at Google. For しごおわ Google initially reports "About 58,000 results", but only initially shows 40 results. The Twitter results are interesting and more contemporary, so I'm inclined to accept it on that basis.

Looks like int to me?

The n-gram data is from 2007 so presumably this expression is a lot more common now than it was then.

@@ -8 +8 @@
-<pos>&n;</pos>
+<pos>&exp;</pos>
@@ -11,0 +12 @@
+<misc>&sl;</misc>
@@ -13 +14,2 @@
-<gloss>work is over</gloss>
+<gloss>I'm done with work (for the day)</gloss>
+<gloss>I've (just) finished work</gloss>

https://twitter.com/search?q=しごおわ&src=typed_query&f=live

I am not sure how that n-gram works since the one on that editorial page is outdated, but google lists over 4M results, and the twitter search shows it being used alot
Additionally ばおわ is in the 実用日本語表現辞典

Sorry. By "Not sure it makes the grade" I meant that its low n-grams count and absence from references means it's probably not worth including here. See: https://www.edrdg.org/wiki/index.php/Editorial_policy#Is_it_worth_including.3F

See the discussion on 2848450.

@@ -10,0 +11 @@
+<misc>&sl;</misc>
@@ -12 +13,2 @@
-<gloss>part-time work is over</gloss>
+<gloss>I'm done with part-time work (for the day)</gloss>
+<gloss>I've (just) finished work</gloss>

ばおわ	56
しごおわ	< 20

Very marginal. Not sure it makes the grade.

@@ -8 +8 @@
-<pos>&n;</pos>
+<pos>&exp;</pos>

https://www.weblio.jp/content/ばおわ
https://word-dictionary.jp/posts/2842

Unhappy with the English translation

GG5: the four great obligations (to one's parents, the king, the people, and the three Buddhist treasures).

@@ -13 +13,2 @@
-<gloss>four gratitudes (e.g., to one's parents, to all living beings, to one's sovereign, and to the Three Jewels)</gloss>
+<gloss>four gratitudes (to one's parents, all living beings, one's sovereign and the Three Jewels)</gloss>
+<gloss>four obligations</gloss>

四恩	3823	 
daijs, nikk: https://kotobank.jp/word/四恩-72309

translations of the term are varied; I've also found "four debts of gratitude", "four favors", and "four obligations"

meikyo:〔文〕いくさ。戦争。◇武器と甲冑の意。

The original meaning is presumably archaic.

@@ -14,0 +15 @@
+<re_inf>&ok;</re_inf>
@@ -17,0 +19 @@
+<re_inf>&ok;</re_inf>
@@ -19,6 +20,0 @@
-<sense>
-<pos>&n;</pos>
-<misc>&litf;</misc>
-<gloss>weapon</gloss>
-<gloss>arms</gloss>
-</sense>
@@ -29,0 +26,7 @@
+</sense>
+<sense>
+<pos>&n;</pos>
+<misc>&arch;</misc>
+<s_inf>orig. meaning</s_inf>
+<gloss>weapons and armour</gloss>
+<gloss>arms</gloss>

daijs, nikk: https://kotobank.jp/word/兵革-623853
smk: 〔武器とよろいかぶとの意〕「戦争」の意の漢語的表現。
兵革	672

@@ -18 +18 @@
-<gloss>solider</gloss>
+<gloss>soldier</gloss>

daij, koj
兵甲	1081	  
兵甲来書	908

Splitting into senses.
I think it's archaic.

@@ -12,4 +12,11 @@
-<misc>&litf;</misc>
-<gloss>weapon</gloss>
-<gloss>arms</gloss>
-<gloss>soldier</gloss>
+<misc>&arch;</misc>
+<gloss>weapons and armour</gloss>
+</sense>
+<sense>
+<pos>&n;</pos>
+<misc>&arch;</misc>
+<gloss>solider</gloss>
+</sense>
+<sense>
+<pos>&n;</pos>
+<misc>&arch;</misc>

daijs, nikk: https://kotobank.jp/word/兵甲-623959
兵甲	1081

他を当たる	2208
他をあたる	1909

@@ -16,2 +16,2 @@
-<gloss>to go ask elsewhere</gloss>
-<gloss>to try another store</gloss>
+<gloss>to ask elsewhere</gloss>
+<gloss>to try another (store, service, etc.)</gloss>

https://www.weblio.jp/content/他をあたる
https://ejje.weblio.jp/content/他をあたる
https://ejje.weblio.jp/sentence/content/"他を当た"
https://lang-8.com/30856/journals/722614

Reformat initialsms
-*- via bulkupd.py -*-

@@ -7,0 +8,3 @@
+<reb>ビー・エム</reb>
+</r_ele>
+<r_ele>
@@ -8,0 +12 @@
+<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf>

I hear "Beemer" for BMWs occasionaly. I don't think the bowel motion sense is used in Japanese.

>BMW is sometimes abbreviated to BM in (spoken) English as well.

https://f30.bimmerpost.com/forums/showthread.php?t=11437
Maybe just in British English (+related varieties), though?
Also worth noting "BM" doesn't mean "bowel movements" in Japanese which might be the main meaning in US English 😂

I'm trying to avoid the situation with some dictionary clients, such as WWWJDIC, which will show partial matches. If you look up ＢＭ you'll be offered the entries for ＢＭＤ, ＢＭＸ, etc. but not necessarily the BMW one in the names dictionary.
It's not a big deal, but I like being helpful to the users.

Is this really needed? BMW is sometimes abbreviated to BM in (spoken) English as well. If we want to record it, I think the names dictionary is a better place for it.

@@ -13,3 +13,4 @@
-<xref type="see" seq="1633690">段・だん・4</xref>
-<xref type="see" seq="1541530">有段者・ゆうだんしゃ</xref>
-<gloss>reaching senior rank (go, shogi, etc.)</gloss>
+<pos>&vi;</pos>
+<xref type="see" seq="1633690">段・4</xref>
+<gloss>becoming a dan holder (in judo, shogi, go, etc.)</gloss>
+<gloss>attaining 1st dan</gloss>

Daijr: 有段者になること。

@@ -10,0 +11 @@
+<pos>&n;</pos>
@@ -12 +13,3 @@
-<gloss>becoming a 1-dan (in go, professional) player</gloss>
+<xref type="see" seq="1633690">段・だん・4</xref>
+<xref type="see" seq="1541530">有段者・ゆうだんしゃ</xref>
+<gloss>reaching senior rank (go, shogi, etc.)</gloss>

https://www.weblio.jp/content/入段

from a recent book about go. the pro exam is called 入段試験, but that may not be worth a separate entry?

GG5 (じゃおどり): 蛇踊り 〔九州などの〕 the Dragon Dance.
Daijs: 長崎市の諏訪神社のおくんちなどで行われる民俗芸能。
龍踊り	6668
蛇踊り	3021

@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@
+</k_ele>
+<k_ele>
+<keb>蛇踊り</keb>
@@ -12 +15 @@
-<gloss>dragon dance (in the Nagasaki Kunchi festival)</gloss>
+<gloss>dragon dance (e.g. in the Nagasaki Kunchi festival)</gloss>

https://kotobank.jp/word/龍踊り-1987550
https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/長崎くんち

Unexpected reading

gg5

@@ -16 +16,2 @@
-<gloss>to keep something a secret</gloss>
+<gloss>to keep (something) a secret</gloss>
+<gloss>to keep hidden (for ever)</gloss>

GG5
隠し通す	11099
隠しとおす	1192

@@ -16,0 +17 @@
+<gloss>to continue to conceal</gloss>

https://meaning-book.com/blog/20190826164621.html

チケット代	108066

XX代 compounds are common. I see we have about 20 entries of this style already, so I don't have a problem with this.

https://ejje.weblio.jp/content/チケット代
https://eow.alc.co.jp/search?q=チケット代

I agree.

機密委任の許可	< 20 - 26 WWW hits including duplicates.
機密委任	< 20 - in 47 WWW hits, many of which are false positives.
保全許可	100

This has problems as it's in no JE or JJ references, and is very uncommon.
The EJs and Eijiro usually give 保全許可 for "security clearance".
As it stands I think it would be misleading to include this entry.

G3ジーニアス英和辞典第３版・大修館書店

It's already there in the correct form.

the word was spelled wrong so I changed harajiku into harajuku

@@ -8 +8 @@
-<reb>はらじく</reb>
+<reb>はらじゅく</reb>
@@ -12 +12 @@
-<gloss>Harajiku</gloss>
+<gloss>Harajuku</gloss>

@@ -8,0 +9 @@
+<re_pri>spec1</re_pri>

wiki

Adding spec1
-*- via bulkupd.py -*-

@@ -5,0 +6 @@
+<re_pri>spec1</re_pri>

Also 御九日.

@@ -1,3 +1,2 @@
-<ent_corp type="jmdict">jmdict</ent_corp>
-<ent_seq>2848484</ent_seq>
+<ent_corp type="jmnedict">jmnedict</ent_corp>
@@ -8 +7 @@
-<pos>&n;</pos>
+<misc>&ev;</misc>

https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/長崎くんち
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nagasaki_Kunchi
https://kotobank.jp/word/くんち-892580