Meikyo vt and vi additions to n,vs entries
-*- via bulkupd.py -*-

@@ -16,0 +17 @@
+<pos>&vt;</pos>

gg5, daijr

@@ -17 +17,3 @@
-<gloss>changing a title</gloss>
+<gloss>change of title</gloss>
+<gloss>retitling</gloss>
+<gloss>changed title</gloss>

GG5, etc.

It's 堅物 in the references.

@@ -5 +5 @@
-<keb>堅</keb>
+<keb>堅物</keb>

@@ -5 +5 @@
-<keb>堅物</keb>
+<keb>堅</keb>

@@ -12,2 +12,2 @@
-<pos>&adj-no;</pos>
-<gloss>straight-laced or stubborn person</gloss>
+<gloss>straight-laced person</gloss>
+<gloss>stubborn person</gloss>

ngrams: https://www.edrdg.org/~jwb/cgi-bin/ngramlookup?sent=孝行する

@@ -17,0 +18 @@
+<pos>&vs;</pos>
@@ -23,0 +25 @@
+<pos>&vs;</pos>

daijs

@@ -16,0 +17 @@
+<pos>&n;</pos>
@@ -18 +19 @@
-<pos>&n;</pos>
+<xref type="see" seq="1365160">親孝行</xref>
@@ -20,0 +22,5 @@
+<sense>
+<pos>&n;</pos>
+<pos>&adj-na;</pos>
+<gloss>showing devotion (to someone)</gloss>
+</sense>

GG5: a three-pronged fork; a trident.
	～の three-forked 《road》; three-pronged; trifurcate(d).
中辞典: a three-pronged fork; a trident; 〈ソケット〉 a three-way socket
	¶三つ叉の角(つの) a three-pronged antler
	･三つ叉の道 a forked road.
三つ又	10719	81.5%
三つ叉	1341	10.2% = most of the JEs
三つまた	673	5.1% - JE examples
三つ股	426	3.2% - kokugos

I think it should stay with the two senses, but clearly the adjectival use dominates.. The  さんさ reading can go.

@@ -14,0 +15 @@
+<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
@@ -17,0 +19 @@
+<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
@@ -20,0 +23 @@
+<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
@@ -27,4 +30 @@
-<pos>&adj-f;</pos>
-<xref type="see" seq="1300460">三叉路・さんさろ</xref>
-<xref type="see" seq="1813990">三叉神経・さんさしんけい</xref>
-<gloss>three-pronged(e.g. spear, fork)</gloss>
+<gloss>three-pronged</gloss>
@@ -32,0 +33,5 @@
+</sense>
+<sense>
+<pos>&n;</pos>
+<gloss>three-pronged fork</gloss>
+<gloss>trident</gloss>

sankoku: 三つ叉
三本に別れている＜こと・もの＞「ーソケットの川筋」

sankoku 三椏 The flower (みつまた)

sankoku　
三叉神経(さんさしんけい), (we have this entry already)
三叉路（さんさろ）:道が三方向に分かれている道路。みつまた  (we have this entry already)

三叉槍
Wikipedia: "三叉の矛" (three-pronged lance/ tri-tipped lance... )
ギリシア神話において、ポセイドーンはギリシアの水源や馬を作り出すのに古代ギリシア語でトリアイナ (τρίαινα) と呼ばれる***三叉の矛****を使用した


https://item.rakuten.co.jp/jism/4537807190192-55-7760-n/?variantId=4537807190192-55-7760-n
In the context of a trident:
「四天王像」から、三つ叉の戟を携え　(the の戟 is required) 

三つ叉	1341	1.5%
三つ又	10719	11.7%
三つまた	673	0.7%
三つ股	426	0.5%

三叉	57409	62.8%
三又	20876	22.8%

but...
三叉路	60330
三叉神経	33944

三又の	3473	34.4%
三叉の	3442	34.1%
三つ又の	2499	24.8%
三つ叉の	358	3.5%
三つ股の	131	1.3%
三つまたの	183	1.8%

三叉の槍	551	45.0%
三つ又の槍	375	30.6%
三又の槍	256	20.9%

三つ股の枝	47	42.3%
三つ又の枝	38	34.2%
三叉の枝	26	23.4%

Magic the Gathering card:  三叉矛 =  みつまたほこ
https://paypayfleamarket.yahoo.co.jp/item/z178717584

The plant(I guess this is different kanji, discussed earlier):
https://japanknowledge.com/introduction/keyword.html?i=1632
ミツマタ
みつまた／三椏
[学]Edgeworthia chrysantha Lindl.
[学]Edgeworthia papyrifera Sieb. et Zucc.

Tyler said, "三つ又 10719 // I found it in this form; did happen to be in the context of a trident".

I have also seen this in the *context* of a trident (something like 三叉の矛, as on wikipedia).

It does not appear that this term would ever be taken to *mean* trident in isolation.  I have proposed two such entries separately: 三叉槍 三叉戟 (compare google image results for either of those, and any kanji entry here).  I have encountered a third , apparently recent coinage, which I am ignoring 三又矛（みつまたほこ）。

Actually, I see no clear support for [1] at all.  both sankoku and daijs give no straight [n] sense for 三つ叉, other than a clothes-drying-related tool, and the plant.

There seem to be some historically "grandfathered" terms with the さんさ reading, all of which we now have in jmdict:
The two spears entries I just added,
trigeminal nerve/neuralgia (三叉神経)
three-way intersection (三叉路)
There is a mountain named 三叉峰　さんしゃみね that we don't have (different reading, しゃ, as well).  

Beyond that, the さんさ reading does not seem to be productive, and doesn't seem to need an entry outside of those terms.  sankoku, for example, gives only 三叉路 and 三叉神経。Otherwise "さんさ" has no dedicated entry.

For new terms, the reading seems to always be みつまた. 
三叉コンセント (three-port outlet) appears to be みつまた, not　さんさ.

Magic The Gathering card game decided to use 三叉矛 , which I would have guessed as さんさほこ, but they furigana as みつまたほこ.

Here's a whimsical illustration of the clothes-drying stick, if interested:
物干し竿と三叉
https://twitter.com/koikawa01/status/1138437149328412672

Added xrefs to warn about the only two notable reading exceptions, which seems more useful than a generic "sometimes read as さんさ". I'm not arguing that this is a good approach in general(not something I would run around trying to do elsewhere), but for this specific case it seems like a clean approach that eliminates a lot of ambiguity.

If insisting on a standalone noun sense, I think it would be
: any object with three forks, prongs, branches, etc....
But "trident" and "three-pronged fork" seem way too specific and would rarely be correct for a random occurrence of 三つ又.　And by relative volume, this is practically never the "subject" of a sentence, which is a final reason I don't think a dedicated [n] entry is needed:
三又が	412
三叉が	196
三つ又が	160
三つ叉が	30
三つまたが	0
三つ股が	0

@@ -18,0 +19,3 @@
+<k_ele>
+<keb>三又</keb>
+</k_ele>
@@ -22,4 +24,0 @@
-<r_ele>
-<reb>さんさ</reb>
-<re_restr>三叉</re_restr>
-</r_ele>
@@ -27,6 +25,0 @@
-<pos>&n;</pos>
-<gloss>three-pronged fork</gloss>
-<gloss>trident</gloss>
-</sense>
-<sense>
-<stagr>みつまた</stagr>
@@ -34,3 +27,6 @@
-<gloss>trifurcate</gloss>
-<gloss>three-pronged</gloss>
-<gloss>three-way (e.g. outlet)</gloss>
+<pos>&adj-f;</pos>
+<xref type="see" seq="1300460">三叉路・さんさろ</xref>
+<xref type="see" seq="1813990">三叉神経・さんさしんけい</xref>
+<gloss>three-pronged(e.g. spear, fork)</gloss>
+<gloss>three-way (e.g. outlet, intersection)</gloss>
+<gloss>trifurcated</gloss>

Quiet. Closing.

Reordered on n-grams (ルミナス has 三つ又, other JEs and kokugos 三つ叉)
Dropped  ミツマタ - confused with 三椏.
I think it works better with the adjectival sense split out.

@@ -5 +5 @@
-<keb>三つまた</keb>
+<keb>三つ又</keb>
@@ -11 +11 @@
-<keb>三つ股</keb>
+<keb>三つまた</keb>
@@ -14 +14 @@
-<keb>三つ又</keb>
+<keb>三つ股</keb>
@@ -26,4 +25,0 @@
-<r_ele>
-<reb>ミツマタ</reb>
-<re_nokanji/>
-</r_ele>
@@ -32 +27,0 @@
-<pos>&adj-no;</pos>
@@ -34,0 +30,7 @@
+</sense>
+<sense>
+<stagr>みつまた</stagr>
+<pos>&adj-no;</pos>
+<gloss>trifurcate</gloss>
+<gloss>three-pronged</gloss>
+<gloss>three-way (e.g. outlet)</gloss>

Google N-gram Corpus Counts
三つ又	10719 // I found it in this form; did happen to be in the context of a trident
三つ叉	1341
三つまた	673
三つ股	426

三叉	57409
三又	20876 // seems to be a name, but if you image search 三又 -三又又三 you do get a lot of valid results

岩波国語辞典
 みつまた
① 【三（つ）又・三叉】３方向に分かれていること。また、川・道などが３本に分かれている所。
② 【三椏】じんちょうげ科の落葉低木。etc plant stuff

* I think the word is more general than this
* I'm only getting images of 三椏 when searching ミツマタ on google images
* not sure how to sort everything due to all the crossover

gonna leave this one to the experts :^)

fork

gg5 etc

very awkward gloss

@@ -16 +15,0 @@
-<gloss>directly horizontal</gloss>

prog: 真横から来た車にはねられた  He was hit by a car which came straight at him from the side.
wisdom: 車は真横からの突風で対向車線へ押しやられた　My car was pushed into the opposite lane by the gale blowing from the side.

This isn't adv in any of the refs.
Also, it doesn't always translate as "beside".

@@ -15 +14,0 @@
-<pos>&adv;</pos>
@@ -17 +16,2 @@
-<gloss>right beside</gloss>
+<gloss>(right at the) side</gloss>
+<gloss>just beside</gloss>

Maybe better.

@@ -14,0 +15 @@
+<pos>&adv;</pos>
@@ -16 +16,0 @@
-<pos>&adv;</pos>

That gloss is really for 真横に.

@@ -15,0 +16 @@
+<pos>&adv;</pos>

gg5 etc

awkward gloss

@@ -16 +15,0 @@
-<gloss>directly horizontal</gloss>

Thanks. I was tempted to drop the whole proposed edit.

daij, meikyo

I see no reason to change the sense order.
No justification given for dropping the "exotic" sense. It's in the kokuogs.

@@ -18 +17,0 @@
-<xref type="see" seq="1836970">紅毛・2</xref>
@@ -20 +19,2 @@
-<gloss>Western Europe (esp. Spain and Portugal, their South-East Asian colonies, and their goods and people arriving in Japan via the colonies)</gloss>
+<misc>&derog;</misc>
+<gloss>southern barbarians (name used in ancient China for non-Chinese ethnic groups to the south)</gloss>
@@ -25,2 +25 @@
-<s_inf>orig. meaning</s_inf>
-<gloss>southern barbarians (formerly used by the Chinese to refer to non-ethnic Chinese to the south)</gloss>
+<gloss>South-East Asian countries (in the late-Muromachi and Edo periods)</gloss>
@@ -30,2 +29,13 @@
-<s_inf>usu.ナンバ</s_inf>
-<gloss>thrusting the right foot and right arm forward at the same time (or left foot and left arm)(in dance, puppetry, etc.)</gloss>
+<misc>&hist;</misc>
+<gloss>Western Europe (esp. Spain and Portugal and their South-East Asian colonies; late-Muromachi and Edo periods)</gloss>
+</sense>
+<sense>
+<pos>&n-pref;</pos>
+<misc>&hist;</misc>
+<gloss>foreign (of goods from South-East Asia and Western Europe)</gloss>
+<gloss>exotic (esp. in a Western European or South-East Asian style)</gloss>
+</sense>
+<sense>
+<pos>&n;</pos>
+<xref type="see" seq="1446680">唐辛子・1</xref>
+<gloss>chili pepper</gloss>
@@ -43,2 +53 @@
-<misc>&arch;</misc>
-<gloss>South-East Asia</gloss>
+<gloss>thrusting the right foot and right arm forward at the same time (or left foot and left arm; in kabuki, dance, puppetry, etc.)</gloss>

@@ -18,3 +18,3 @@
-<misc>&arch;</misc>
-<misc>&derog;</misc>
-<gloss>southern barbarians (formerly used by the Chinese to refer to non-ethnic Chinese to the south)</gloss>
+<xref type="see" seq="1836970">紅毛・2</xref>
+<misc>&hist;</misc>
+<gloss>Western Europe (esp. Spain and Portugal, their South-East Asian colonies, and their goods and people arriving in Japan via the colonies)</gloss>
@@ -24,12 +24,3 @@
-<misc>&arch;</misc>
-<gloss>South-East Asia</gloss>
-</sense>
-<sense>
-<pos>&n;</pos>
-<xref type="see" seq="1836970">紅毛・2</xref>
-<misc>&arch;</misc>
-<gloss>Western Europe (esp. Spain and Portugal, their South-East Asian colonies, and their goods and people arriving in Japan via the colonies)</gloss>
-</sense>
-<sense>
-<pos>&pref;</pos>
-<gloss>exotic (esp. Western European or South-East Asian style)</gloss>
+<misc>&hist;</misc>
+<s_inf>orig. meaning</s_inf>
+<gloss>southern barbarians (formerly used by the Chinese to refer to non-ethnic Chinese to the south)</gloss>
@@ -44 +35 @@
-<xref type="see" seq="2587520">南蛮煮・なんばんに・2</xref>
+<xref type="see" seq="2587520">南蛮煮・2</xref>
@@ -48,0 +40,5 @@
+</sense>
+<sense>
+<pos>&n;</pos>
+<misc>&arch;</misc>
+<gloss>South-East Asia</gloss>

@@ -40 +40 @@
-<gloss>(in dance, puppetry, etc.) thrusting the right foot and right arm forward at the same time (or left foot and left arm)</gloss>
+<gloss>thrusting the right foot and right arm forward at the same time (or left foot and left arm)(in dance, puppetry, etc.)</gloss>

Quiet for a while. Closing.

中辞典 has "if anything" as its first translation.

Added meaning "if anything"
This is commonly a suitable translation in my experience, and one which is often the only feasible translation in context.
Example: 少し前からネタ切れで面白いのが思いつかない。むしろ今のつまらないネタを視聴者に許してもらえるのがありがたい。
"Rather" and "instead" do not fit here at all, whereas "if anything" is spot-on in terms of nuance.

@@ -21,0 +22 @@
+<gloss>if anything</gloss>

You are probably referring to the sound clips linked in WWWJDIC. They are not part of this dictionary; they are from a Japan-based Japanese language education site, and have been recorded by native speakers. I guess we'll just have to live with variant pronunciations. You say tomato, etc.

Casio EX-word DATAPLUS 6 XD-D100000

My electronic dictionary (Casio EX-word DATAPLUS 6 XD-
D100000) gives me a followwing intonation after む, but 
your online intonation is flat. In my way of expressing 
this Casio is む↘ろ　vrs your むしろ444し

Google ngrams (confirms the kana is more common.)

Google N-gram Corpus Counts
╭─ーーーー─┬────────┬───────╮
│ ちり紙　 │ 29,340 │ 69.9% │
│ チリ紙　 │  7,488 │ 17.8% │
│ 塵紙　　 │  1,487 │  3.5% │
│ ちりがみ │  3,656 │  8.7% │
│ ちりし　 │ 89,863 │  N/A  │
│ チリがみ │      0 │  0.0% │ 🡠 dropping restrictions
╰─ーーーー─┴────────┴───────╯

@@ -16,2 +15,0 @@
-<re_restr>ちり紙</re_restr>
-<re_restr>塵紙</re_restr>
@@ -22,6 +19,0 @@
-<re_restr>ちり紙</re_restr>
-<re_restr>塵紙</re_restr>
-</r_ele>
-<r_ele>
-<reb>チリがみ</reb>
-<re_restr>チリ紙</re_restr>

G n-grams:
 ちり紙	29340
 チリ紙	 7488
 塵紙	 1487

@@ -8,0 +9,3 @@
+<keb>チリ紙</keb>
+</k_ele>
+<k_ele>
@@ -12,0 +16,2 @@
+<re_restr>ちり紙</re_restr>
+<re_restr>塵紙</re_restr>
@@ -16,0 +22,6 @@
+<re_restr>ちり紙</re_restr>
+<re_restr>塵紙</re_restr>
+</r_ele>
+<r_ele>
+<reb>チリがみ</reb>
+<re_restr>チリ紙</re_restr>

daijr/s

@@ -14,0 +15,3 @@
+<r_ele>
+<reb>ちりし</reb>
+</r_ele>

デジタル大辞泉

matching with entry for 泌尿器

@@ -8,0 +9,3 @@
+</r_ele>
+<r_ele>
+<reb>ひつにょう</reb>

@@ -12,1 +12,1 @@
-<gloss>urination (medical)</gloss>
+<gloss>urination</gloss>

gg5

@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@
+</k_ele>
+<k_ele>
+<keb>１３月</keb>

Is this better? I think we need to explain the 十三 part in some way or another.

@@ -13 +12,0 @@
-<gloss>first month of the year</gloss>
@@ -14,0 +14 @@
+<gloss g_type="lit">13th month</gloss>

I think n is fine.

@@ -13 +13 @@
-<gloss>the first month of the year</gloss>
+<gloss>first month of the year</gloss>

鳥南蛮	2599
鶏南蛮	5398
トリ南蛮	58
とり南蛮	1794

@@ -3,0 +4,3 @@
+<k_ele>
+<keb>鶏南蛮</keb>
+</k_ele>
@@ -8 +11 @@
-<keb>鶏南蛮</keb>
+<keb>とり南蛮</keb>
@@ -14,0 +18,2 @@
+<xref type="see" seq="1460500">南蛮・6</xref>
+<xref type="see" seq="1460500">南蛮・6</xref>

https://kotobank.jp/word/鳥南蛮/鶏南蛮-1495687

女性解放	19925
性解放	1210

Possibly worth having.

@@ -11,0 +12 @@
+<xref type="see" seq="2704530">女性解放</xref>
@@ -12,0 +14 @@
+<gloss>emancipation from gender restrictions</gloss>

https://kotobank.jp/word/性解放-161824

自分一人の is possessive so I don't think adj-no is needed here.

@@ -18,2 +18,2 @@
-<pos>&adj-no;</pos>
-<s_inf>often 〜で</s_inf>
+<pos>&n;</pos>
+<s_inf>oft. 〜で</s_inf>

Oops. Thanks.

@@ -14 +14 @@
-<reb>じぶんひとりで</reb>
+<reb>じぶんひとり</reb>

I'll close this now and index those sentences.

mk (逆転)

@@ -11,0 +12,3 @@
+<pos>&vs;</pos>
+<pos>&vt;</pos>
+<pos>&vi;</pos>

大逆転	356867

Also the name of a film.

@@ -15,0 +16 @@
+<gloss>game changer</gloss>

https://eow.alc.co.jp/search?q=大逆転

@@ -12,0 +13 @@
+<misc>&col;</misc>

ＫＯＤ追加語彙: 〔感動的な映画を観るなどして涙を流し, それによってストレスを解消すること〕 therapeutic crying; healthy tears.
	～する cry 「therapeutically [as therapy, to make oneself feel better]; shed therapeutic tears; 《口》 have a good cry.

I think this a shorter and to the point.

@@ -12 +12,3 @@
-<gloss>Group crying for stress relief. A collective activity where people watch sad movies and are then encouraged to cry as a way to release stress and ultimately be happy.</gloss>
+<pos>&vs;</pos>
+<gloss>therapeutic crying for stress relief</gloss>
+<gloss>having a good cry</gloss>

https://www.japantrends.com/rui-katsu-group-crying-for-stress-relief/

One of the many compound words utilising the 活 katsu meaning of activity

This doesn't seem correct, alternatively too obscure.

Google n-grams: 市場事故	81

Not common. Translation doesn't seem to match the parts. Please provide references and examples of use.

GG5

@@ -12,0 +13 @@
+<gloss>thought waves</gloss>

ドラえもん：「ドロン葉」

https://jpninfo.com/74164
秘宝館	144039

The JT reference is subscribers-only.

@@ -11,0 +12 @@
+<gloss>adult museum</gloss>

wiki
秘宝館（ひほうかん）とは、性風俗や人間の性・生物の性に関する古今東西の文物を収蔵した施設のこと。
https://www.japantimes.co.jp/life/2014/11/22/travel/hihokan-japans-vanishing-sex-museums/
Hihokan: Japan's vanishing sex museums

Adding spec1
-*- via bulkupd.py -*-

@@ -8,0 +9 @@
+<re_pri>spec1</re_pri>

Usually call newspapers "products".

@@ -11,2 +11,3 @@
-<misc>&unclass;</misc>
-<gloss>Kaihougunpou</gloss>
+<misc>&product;</misc>
+<gloss>People's Liberation Army Daily (PRC)</gloss>
+<gloss>PLA daily</gloss>

Probably refers to this https://kotobank.jp/word/解放軍報-1515892

@@ -11,2 +11,2 @@
-<misc>&unclass;</misc>
-<gloss>Yonagunijima</gloss>
+<misc>&place;</misc>
+<gloss>Yonaguni Island</gloss>

Adding spec1
-*- via bulkupd.py -*-

@@ -5,0 +6 @@
+<re_pri>spec1</re_pri>

Our local supermarket, when we lived in Paris....

https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/カルフール

Adding spec1
-*- via bulkupd.py -*-

@@ -8,0 +9 @@
+<re_pri>spec1</re_pri>

Quiet. Closing.

https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/大逆転
大逆転	356867

Adding spec1
-*- via bulkupd.py -*-

@@ -5,0 +6 @@
+<re_pri>spec1</re_pri>

OK

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amazon_Prime

I'd say it's more a service than a product.

@@ -11 +11 @@
-<misc>&product;</misc>
+<misc>&serv;</misc>

アマゾンプライム	1173
アマゾン・プライム	121
Millions of WWW hits.

A bit too new for the n-grams.

Adding spec1
-*- via bulkupd.py -*-

@@ -5,0 +6 @@
+<re_pri>spec1</re_pri>

@@ -1,3 +1,2 @@
-<ent_corp type="jmdict">jmdict</ent_corp>
-<ent_seq>2848697</ent_seq>
+<ent_corp type="jmnedict">jmnedict</ent_corp>
@@ -8,4 +7,2 @@
-<pos>&n;</pos>
-<misc>&abbr;</misc>
-<misc>&col;</misc>
-<gloss>Amazon Prime</gloss>
+<misc>&product;</misc>
+<gloss>Amazon Prime (abbr)</gloss>

https://twitter.com/search?q=アマプラ&f=live

wiki