JMdictDB - Entries

jmdict 1011020 Active (id: 2285340)
吹っ切れる [news2,nf33] ；ふっ切れる [sK] ；吹っきれる [sK]
【ふっきれる [news2,nf33] 】

1.	[v1,vi] ▶ to break through (e.g. one's doubts) ▶ to become unbound by (e.g. the past) ▶ to allay (e.g. anger) ▶ to put behind one ▶ to move on
2.	[v1,vi] ▶ to burst (e.g. a boil)

Conjugations

History:

6.	A 2023-12-07 18:41:17 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーー─┬─────────┬───────╮ │ 吹っ切れ │ 135,886 │ 72.1% │ │ ふっ切れ │ 8,507 │ 4.5% │ │ 吹っきれ │ 373 │ 0.2% │ │ ふっきれ │ 43,702 │ 23.2% │ ╰─ーーーー─┴─────────┴───────╯
	Diff:	@@ -10,0 +11 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -13,0 +15 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
5.	A* 2023-12-07 18:33:25
	Diff:	@@ -7,0 +8,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>ふっ切れる</keb>
4.	A 2021-03-23 05:37:42 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5
	Diff:	@@ -22,0 +23 @@ +<gloss>to put behind one</gloss>
3.	A* 2021-03-22 23:14:18
	Diff:	@@ -22,0 +23 @@ +<gloss>to move on</gloss>
2.	A 2012-06-20 01:58:18 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2012-06-19 10:04:11 Paul Upchurch <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij, 新和英中辞典, prog, Luminous
	Comments:	新和英中辞典 and Luminous only list sense 1. Daij and prog list both, but in the opposite order I have here. The times I've come across it have all been for the current sense 1.
	Diff:	@@ -20,3 +20,8 @@ -<gloss>to break through</gloss> -<gloss>to become unbound by</gloss> -<gloss>to ooze out</gloss> +<gloss>to break through (e.g. one's doubts)</gloss> +<gloss>to become unbound by (e.g. the past)</gloss> +<gloss>to allay (e.g. anger)</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&v1;</pos> +<pos>&vi;</pos> +<gloss>to burst (e.g. a boil)</gloss>

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jmdict 1117670 Active (id: 2098071)

プロトコル；プロトコール

1.

[n] {computing}
▶ protocol (in communications)

2.

[n]
▶ protocol (diplomatic document)

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1614680 議定書 1. protocol

3.

[n]
▶ protocol (system of rules)

4.

[n]
▶ protocol (of a scientific experiment or course of medical treatment)

History:

3.	A 2021-03-28 02:24:40 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2021-03-28 00:26:29 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr: ① 外交儀礼。国際儀礼。 ② 外交などにおける議定書。 ③ 実験・治療などの手順。
	Comments:	I think it's always communications for sense 1. Daijr has 3 non-computing senses. Would it be better just to have a single "protocol" sense with no field tag?
	Diff:	@@ -13 +13 @@ -<gloss>protocol (esp. in communications)</gloss> +<gloss>protocol (in communications)</gloss> @@ -17,3 +17,10 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1614680">議定書・ぎていしょ</xref> -<gloss>protocol</gloss> -<gloss>agreed set of rules</gloss> +<xref type="see" seq="1614680">議定書</xref> +<gloss>protocol (diplomatic document)</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>protocol (system of rules)</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>protocol (of a scientific experiment or course of medical treatment)</gloss>
1.	A* 2021-03-23 05:09:51 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5 (splits)
	Comments:	They're really the same thing but the computing/comms usage has a life of its own.
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13,5 @@ +<gloss>protocol (esp. in communications)</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="1614680">議定書・ぎていしょ</xref> @@ -13,0 +19 @@ +<gloss>agreed set of rules</gloss>

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jmdict 1152890 Active (id: 2296088)
押し殺す；圧し殺す [rK] ；押しころす [sK] ；圧しころす [sK] ；押殺す [sK]
【おしころす】

1.	[v5s,vt] ▶ to crush to death ▶ to press to death ▶ to squeeze to death
2.	[v5s,vt] ▶ to suppress (a laugh, one's anger, etc.) ▶ to stifle ▶ to subdue (one's voice) ▶ to hold (one's breath)

Conjugations

History:

5.	A 2024-03-26 18:05:24 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5 押し殺し 82,704 98.8% 圧し殺し 550 0.7% 押しころし 332 0.4% 圧しころし 52 0.1% 押殺し 73 0.1%
	Comments:	Nothing wrong with "stifle".
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -11,0 +13 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -14,0 +17 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -17,0 +21 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -26 +30 @@ -<gloss>to stifle to death</gloss> +<gloss>to press to death</gloss> @@ -32,2 +36,2 @@ -<gloss>to suppress (a laugh, etc.)</gloss> -<gloss>to muffle (one's breathing)</gloss> +<gloss>to suppress (a laugh, one's anger, etc.)</gloss> +<gloss>to stifle</gloss> @@ -35 +39 @@ -<gloss>to conceal (e.g. one's emotions)</gloss> +<gloss>to hold (one's breath)</gloss>
4.	A* 2024-03-26 15:25:01
	Diff:	@@ -32 +32 @@ -<gloss>to stifle (a laugh, etc.)</gloss> +<gloss>to suppress (a laugh, etc.)</gloss>
3.	A 2021-03-23 17:02:39 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijs G n-ngrams: 押し殺す 18895 圧し殺す 132 押しころす 53 圧しころす No matches 押殺す No matches おしころす 134
	Comments:	reordering kanji forms
	Diff:	@@ -3,0 +4,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>押し殺す</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -8,4 +11 @@ -<keb>押し殺す</keb> -</k_ele> -<k_ele> -<keb>押殺す</keb> +<keb>押しころす</keb> @@ -17 +17 @@ -<keb>押しころす</keb> +<keb>押殺す</keb>
2.	A 2012-09-30 11:50:27 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2012-09-27 09:15:01 Paul Upchurch <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij, Luminous, prog, 新和英中辞典
	Diff:	@@ -29,0 +29,8 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&v5s;</pos> +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<gloss>to stifle (a laugh, etc.)</gloss> +<gloss>to muffle (one's breathing)</gloss> +<gloss>to subdue (one's voice)</gloss> +<gloss>to conceal (e.g. one's emotions)</gloss> +</sense>

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jmdict 1169430 Active (id: 2097761)
引っかく；引っ掻く；引掻く；引っ搔く [oK]
【ひっかく】

1.

[v5k,vt]
▶ to scratch
▶ to claw

Conjugations

History:

6.	A 2021-03-23 06:15:34 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Interesting.
5.	A* 2021-03-20 12:07:37 Tyler Winn <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	So even if you only read jj dictionaries, JMdict is very useful as an index of sorts For example 明鏡 and 大辞林 only have 引っ搔く, so if you search 引っかく they won't come come up. But if 引っ搔く is listed alongside 引っかく in JMdict, then software such as yomichan can automatically pull up the 明鏡 and 大辞林 entries via a secondary search I don't often expect someone to actually search 引っ搔く, but if it's in here then it makes the 明鏡 and 大辞林 entries come up no matter which form you search!
4.	A 2021-03-20 11:07:27 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I think it's OK. There's no guarantee that' someone will come to this entry via the 掻く entry.
3.	A* 2021-03-20 11:03:04 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Not sure about this. I think it suffices to have the obsolete variant form 搔く in the 掻く entry.
2.	A* 2021-03-20 08:00:36 Tyler Winn <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	大辞林３明鏡
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12,4 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>引っ搔く</keb> +<ke_inf>&oK;</ke_inf>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A 2019-03-22 19:34:56 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	G n-grams: 引っかく 17436 引っ掻く 15642 引掻く 1133 ひっかく 23888
	Comments:	reordering
	Diff:	@@ -5 +5 @@ -<keb>引っ掻く</keb> +<keb>引っかく</keb> @@ -8 +8 @@ -<keb>引っかく</keb> +<keb>引っ掻く</keb>

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jmdict 1195220 Active (id: 2097730)
苛烈
【かれつ】

1.

[adj-na,n]
▶ severe
▶ fierce
▶ stern

History:

2.	A 2021-03-23 02:56:17 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2021-03-23 01:46:27 MarcusAseth <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://kotobank.jp/word/苛烈-468390
	Comments:	For sentences like "苛烈をきわめる戦闘" and "攻撃は苛烈をきわめた" I think that fierce would match
	Diff:	@@ -13,0 +14 @@ +<gloss>fierce</gloss>

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jmdict 1207610 Active (id: 2292745)
掛ける [ichi1,news1,nf20] ；懸ける
【かける [ichi1,news1,nf20] 】

1.

[v1,vt] [uk]
▶ to hang up (e.g. a coat, a picture on the wall)
▶ to let hang
▶ to suspend (from)
▶ to hoist (e.g. sail)
▶ to raise (e.g. flag)

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2170420 壁にかける 1. to hang (something) on the wall

2.

[v1,vt] [uk]
▶ to put on (e.g. a blanket)
▶ to put on top of
▶ to cover
▶ to lay
▶ to spread

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2837110 ラップを掛ける【ラップをかける】 1. to cover with plastic wrap (e.g. food)

3.

[v1,vt] [uk]
▶ to put on (glasses, etc.)
▶ to wear (a necklace, etc.)

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1911810 眼鏡を掛ける 1. to wear glasses; to put on glasses
	⇐ see: 1864960 掛け心地【かけごこち】 1. comfort (of glasses, a chair, etc.)

4.

[v1,vt] [uk]
▶ to make (a call)

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1896610 電話を掛ける 1. to telephone; to make a phone call

5.

[v1,vt] [uk]
▶ to spend (time, money)
▶ to expend
▶ to use

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1884450 時間を掛ける 1. to spend time (on doing something)

6.

[v1,vt] [uk]
▶ to pour (liquid) onto
▶ to sprinkle (powder or spices) onto
▶ to splash
▶ to throw (e.g. water) onto

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2211750 塩をかける 1. to sprinkle salt on; to salt

7.

[v1,vt] [uk]
▶ to turn on (an engine, radio, etc.)
▶ to set (a dial, alarm clock, etc.)
▶ to put on (a DVD, song, etc.)
▶ to use (a device, implement, etc.)

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2848638 掃除機をかける【そうじきをかける】 1. to vacuum; to clean with a vacuum cleaner

8.

[v1,vt] [uk]
▶ to cause (someone inconvenience, trouble, etc.)
▶ to burden (someone)
▶ to impose

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1911730 迷惑を掛ける 1. to cause trouble (for someone); to annoy; to bother; to inconvenience
	⇐ see: 2841799 脅しをかける【おどしをかける】 1. to threaten; to make threats

9.

[v1,vt] [uk] {mathematics}
▶ to multiply (arithmetic operation)

10.

[v1,vt] [uk]
▶ to secure (e.g. lock)

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1260500 鍵を掛ける 1. to lock

11.

[v1,vt] [uk]
▶ to take a seat
▶ to sit
▶ to rest (something on something else)
▶ to support (something on something else)

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1876640 腰を掛ける 1. to sit down; to take a seat
	⇐ see: 1864960 掛け心地【かけごこち】 1. comfort (of glasses, a chair, etc.)

12.

[v1,vt] [uk]
《also as 繋ける》
▶ to bind

13.

[v1,vt] [uk]
▶ to wager
▶ to bet
▶ to risk
▶ to stake
▶ to gamble

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1444840 賭ける【かける】 1. to wager; to bet; to risk; to stake; to gamble

14.

[v1,vt] [uk]
▶ to put an effect (spell, anaesthetic, etc.) on

15.

[v1,vt] [uk]
▶ to hold (a play, festival, etc.)

16.

[v1,vt] [uk]
▶ to hold an emotion for (pity, hope, etc.)

17.

[v1,vt] [uk]
▶ to argue (in court)
▶ to deliberate (in a meeting)
▶ to present (e.g. idea to a conference, etc.)

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2211350 裁判に掛ける 1. to put to trial; to argue in court

18.

[v1,vt] [uk]
▶ to increase further

19.

[v1,vt] [uk]
▶ to catch (in a trap, etc.)

20.

[v1,vt] [uk]
▶ to set atop

21.

[v1,vt] [uk]
▶ to erect (a makeshift building)

22.

[v1,vt] [uk]
▶ to apply (insurance)

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1908300 保険を掛ける 1. to insure (something)

23.

[v1,vt] [uk]
▶ to pun (on a word)
▶ to use (a word) as a pivot word
▶ to play on words

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1821300 掛詞 1. kakekotoba; pivot word; play on words (esp. in poetry); pun

24.

[suf,v1] [uk]
《after -masu stem of verb》
▶ to be partway doing ...
▶ to begin (but not complete) ...
▶ to be about to ...

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1562300 話し掛ける 2. to begin to talk; to start a conversation
	⇔ see: 2855803 治りかける 1. to start recuperating; to start healing

25.

[suf,v1] [uk]
《after -masu stem of verb; indicates an action is being directed to someone》
▶ to address (someone)
▶ to direct (something, to someone)
▶ to do (something, to someone)

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1562300 話し掛ける 1. to address (someone); to accost a person; to talk (to someone)

Conjugations

History:

48.	A 2024-02-27 03:10:02 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I fixed the sense numbers in a few of the priority sentences indexed to this entry. #235225 [05] -> [09] #236991 [22] -> [11] #216296 [23] -> [25]
47.	A 2022-08-15 23:04:57 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	My unfavourite Japanese verb.
46.	A* 2022-08-15 21:41:21 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	命をかける 35608 67.4% 命を掛ける 2326 4.4% 命を懸ける 14933 28.2% --- 全てをかける 5200 72.4% 全てを掛ける 688 9.6% 全てを懸ける 1299 18.1%
	Comments:	I don't think 懸ける should be rK. There are contexts where it's quite common.
	Diff:	@@ -12 +11,0 @@ -<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
45.	A 2022-08-03 02:05:14 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Not sure.
44.	A* 2022-08-02 19:04:34 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Probably better to have the x-ref here rather than on 治りかける
	Diff:	@@ -205,0 +206,2 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="2855803">治りかける</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="2855803">治りかける</xref>
(show/hide 43 older log entries)
43.	A 2022-01-10 20:42:51 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I'd prefer stripping the articles from the other senses.
42.	A* 2022-01-10 09:33:21 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	aligning with examples in other senses
	Diff:	@@ -79,4 +79,4 @@ -<gloss>to turn on (engine, radio, etc.)</gloss> -<gloss>to set (dial, alarm clock, etc.)</gloss> -<gloss>to put on (DVD, song, etc.)</gloss> -<gloss>to use (device, implement, etc.)</gloss> +<gloss>to turn on (an engine, radio, etc.)</gloss> +<gloss>to set (a dial, alarm clock, etc.)</gloss> +<gloss>to put on (a DVD, song, etc.)</gloss> +<gloss>to use (a device, implement, etc.)</gloss>
41.	A 2021-11-19 10:46:07 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Converting somebody to someone -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -89 +89 @@ -<gloss>to cause (somebody inconvenience, trouble, etc.)</gloss> +<gloss>to cause (someone inconvenience, trouble, etc.)</gloss>
40.	A 2021-11-13 06:05:19 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	かける 8289469 掛ける 942767 懸ける 67775
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
39.	A 2021-04-01 01:26:11 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I think it's more than just turning it on. I'll try and improve it.
	Diff:	@@ -78,4 +78,4 @@ -<gloss>to turn on (an engine, radio, etc.)</gloss> -<gloss>to set (a dial, an alarm clock, etc.)</gloss> -<gloss>to put on (a DVD, a song, etc.)</gloss> -<gloss>to make a tool work</gloss> +<gloss>to turn on (engine, radio, etc.)</gloss> +<gloss>to set (dial, alarm clock, etc.)</gloss> +<gloss>to put on (DVD, song, etc.)</gloss> +<gloss>to use (device, implement, etc.)</gloss>
38.	A* 2021-03-31 15:27:16
	Comments:	"to make a tool work" sounds awfully weird to me. Isn't the vacuuming covered by "to turn on (a machine)"?
37.	A 2021-03-31 06:16:35 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Quiet. Closing.
36.	A* 2021-03-23 05:46:35 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5 (sense 3): 〔道具を機能させる･道具で処理する･機能をセットする･契約して掛け金を払う〕
	Comments:	Explains the 掃除機をかける usage.
	Diff:	@@ -80,0 +81 @@ +<gloss>to make a tool work</gloss>
35.	A 2020-04-06 11:48:18 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
34.	A* 2020-04-06 09:39:51 Nicolas Maia
	Diff:	@@ -93,0 +94 @@ +<field>&math;</field>
33.	A 2019-07-18 12:17:16 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Anyone who reads as far as sense 25 is welcome to it.
32.	A* 2019-07-18 10:29:26 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Not sure this part of the note is needed (isn't it covered by the glosses?)
	Diff:	@@ -214 +214 @@ -<s_inf>after -masu stem of verb; indicates (verb) is being directed to someone</s_inf> +<s_inf>after -masu stem of verb; indicates an action is being directed to someone</s_inf>
31.	A 2019-03-11 00:26:56 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	My unfavourate entry.
30.	A* 2019-03-09 20:18:58 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I prefer "also as X" over "also X"
	Diff:	@@ -118 +118 @@ -<s_inf>also 繋ける</s_inf> +<s_inf>also as 繋ける</s_inf>
29.	A 2019-03-09 20:17:49 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	For consistency,
	Diff:	@@ -72 +72 @@ -<gloss>to throw (e.g. water) onto somebody</gloss> +<gloss>to throw (e.g. water) onto</gloss>
28.	A 2018-12-14 02:48:03 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
27.	A* 2018-11-27 04:50:49 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	lum
	Diff:	@@ -24 +24 @@ -<gloss>to hang up (e.g. a picture on the wall)</gloss> +<gloss>to hang up (e.g. a coat, a picture on the wall)</gloss> @@ -36,0 +37,2 @@ +<gloss>to lay</gloss> +<gloss>to spread</gloss>
26.	A 2018-06-16 01:41:36 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
25.	A* 2018-06-15 01:17:33 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Better? An actual gloss.
	Diff:	@@ -212,2 +212,4 @@ -<s_inf>after -masu stem of verb</s_inf> -<gloss>indicates (verb) is being directed to (someone)</gloss> +<s_inf>after -masu stem of verb; indicates (verb) is being directed to someone</s_inf> +<gloss>to address (someone)</gloss> +<gloss>to direct (something, to someone)</gloss> +<gloss>to do (something, to someone)</gloss>
24.	A 2018-03-19 01:50:20 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I'll commit this now. I've spent a few hours going over the 291 sentences linked to this entry. They were a mess, as Paul Blay's original alignment with senses has been mangled by subsequent updates. I'll now embark on realigning them, which is quite a task.
23.	A* 2018-03-13 18:29:01 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	restored lost prio tags
	Diff:	@@ -14,0 +15,3 @@ +<re_pri>ichi1</re_pri> +<re_pri>news1</re_pri> +<re_pri>nf20</re_pri>
22.	A* 2018-02-26 22:10:51 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	To make this easier for whomever ends up checking this: except changing the order around, the only edits I made were 1) adding more glosses to sense ① (to hang) 2) adding more glosses ② "to cover" 3) changing the ⑤ "to take time/money" to "to spend time/money" 4) adding more glosses to ⑦ "to turn on" 5) adding more glosses to ⑧ "to cause" 6) adding a qualifier to ⑨ "to multiply" 7) adding more glosses to ⑪　"to sit" (I think that covers it)
21.	A* 2018-02-25 19:23:25 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5 sense order 1. hang on (from), suspend 2. splash, pour (water) on, sprinkle. cover; wrap 3. start an engine, turn on radio, put on the brakes, lock a door, button up a coat et 4. snare, trap, net 5. spend (time), spend (money), use (time); take (time), put in (an effort) 6. cause (somebody) (trouble/inconvenience) 7. apply, administer, extend, offer 8. to offer a prayer, make a petition for 9. take sb (to trial), put sb to torture 10. stage; screen; put on; present 11. kanrendukeru, kakemochi suru, (play on words) 12. multiply _daijs (only bothered with the first few) 1 (㋐㋑㋒) to hang, to hoist 2 (㋐㋑) to put (a pot) (in contact with fire, e.g. on the stove); to weigh 3. (㋐㋑㋒㋓) (架ける)to suspend between two points , to tie (eg a ribbon) around something, to put on a play) _ (only bothered with the first few) daijr: ❶ 物をほかの物に取り付ける (with lots of subsenses: to hang; to fasten (something to a wall or high place, etc.), to hoist, put a pot on the fire, to weigh, to sit, to put on (glasses);to hang up (someone on a cross etc. as a punishment (crucifixion)) ❷ 上方から物を置く。 (with 2 subsenses: to cover something; to put something on top of something else (so that it's covered), and to pour/sprinkle (液体や粉末) _____ I went through the 124 of the most recent tweets for "掛ける" (not かける,かけて,etc. - just "掛ける"). I skipped compound verbs like 喋りかける etc. when they showed up (twitter automatically filtered most of them out) the results were something like this: 36 声を掛ける、掛ける言葉　話を掛ける 9 迷惑を掛ける,心配を掛ける 8 毛布を掛ける (all 8 spec. 毛布) 6 電話掛ける LINEで（電話を）掛ける 6 眼鏡・サングラスを掛ける 5 multiply 5 to pour (liquid on something) 5 to hang (something on something) 4 呪いを掛ける魔法をかける　催眠を掛ける 3 鍵かける 2 金を掛ける and then a whole lot of other stuff that's more abstract or spread out. I'd say there's around 20-25 that could be translated as "put/put on" (including "毛布を掛ける" and "眼鏡をかける") but they still span across several of these senses. There's of course several issues with this data but it's still somewhat useful. https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1N2YWtP36eZvUkMTh VRMURjOv4n_Zhtkj3OzDYYEUndQ/
	Comments:	Everybody's favorite entry. _ I've changed the order of the senses while looking at gg5 and daij, twitter usage, while also giving (a little) consideration to make the word easier to understand for beginners. Sorry for wreaking havoc on the example sentences, but I think it had to be done eventually anyway. I have not added any new senses (though there's plenty of add) and I only added more glosses to a few of them. There's several that I think would still need editing/expansion. "apply (an insurance)" esp. sticks out as one that needs to be expanded. _ 掛ける is a really hard word to get to grips with for beginners, because there are so many meanings. One English gloss that mostly covers several of them well enough is "to put (on)". I think we'd make word easier to wrap their heads around if we pushed "put" up to the top. _ 声を掛ける、話を掛ける was by far the most common usage of "掛ける" (in that particular surface form) on twitter. GG5 has this in the middle and towards the bottom of "7 【働きかける】 apply; administer; 【相手に作用を及ばす】 extend; offer". daijs has "声を掛ける" in subsense ㋑ of sense 10, together with 電話を掛ける: "㋑送って相手に届かせる。「電話を―・ける」「言葉を―・ける」". daijr has it in a sub-subsense: "❸他にある作用を与える。他に影響を及ぼす。③ 言葉などによる働きかけをする。㋐言葉を人に向けて発する。「部下に言葉を－・ける」「生徒に声を－・ける」" I haven't added it anywhere because it's such a headache and most (if not all) of the usage should be covered by 声を掛ける, but it'd be great if somebody else would take the plunge. It should probably be a new sense, is my thinking. _ Added "(arithmetic operation)" to "multiply" because it doesn't mean "the rabbits multiplied in the next few days", but it's maybe a little unsightly. _ I changed "to take time/money" to "to spend" _ There are no xrefs to 掛ける - instead, 掛ける points to the various なんとかを掛ける entries. Shouldn't it be the other way around? Maybe that's another topic for the mailing list - how we're using the xrefs.
	Diff:	@@ -21 +21,3 @@ -<gloss>to hang (e.g. picture)</gloss> +<gloss>to hang up (e.g. a picture on the wall)</gloss> +<gloss>to let hang</gloss> +<gloss>to suspend (from)</gloss> @@ -28,31 +30,4 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1876640">腰を掛ける</xref> -<misc>&uk;</misc> -<gloss>to sit</gloss> -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&v1;</pos> -<pos>&vt;</pos> -<xref type="see" seq="1884450">時間を掛ける</xref> -<misc>&uk;</misc> -<gloss>to take (time, money)</gloss> -<gloss>to expend (money, time, etc.)</gloss> -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&v1;</pos> -<pos>&vt;</pos> -<xref type="see" seq="1896610">電話を掛ける</xref> -<misc>&uk;</misc> -<gloss>to make (a call)</gloss> -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&v1;</pos> -<pos>&vt;</pos> -<misc>&uk;</misc> -<gloss>to multiply</gloss> -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&v1;</pos> -<pos>&vt;</pos> -<xref type="see" seq="1260500">鍵を掛ける</xref> -<misc>&uk;</misc> -<gloss>to secure (e.g. lock)</gloss> +<misc>&uk;</misc> +<gloss>to put on (e.g. a blanket)</gloss> +<gloss>to put on top of</gloss> +<gloss>to cover</gloss> @@ -71,2 +46,30 @@ -<misc>&uk;</misc> -<gloss>to cover</gloss> +<xref type="see" seq="1896610">電話を掛ける</xref> +<misc>&uk;</misc> +<gloss>to make (a call)</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&v1;</pos> +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="1884450">時間を掛ける</xref> +<misc>&uk;</misc> +<gloss>to spend (time, money)</gloss> +<gloss>to expend</gloss> +<gloss>to use</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&v1;</pos> +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="2211750">塩をかける</xref> +<misc>&uk;</misc> +<gloss>to pour (liquid) onto</gloss> +<gloss>to sprinkle (powder or spices) onto</gloss> +<gloss>to splash</gloss> +<gloss>to throw (e.g. water) onto somebody</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&v1;</pos> +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<misc>&uk;</misc> +<gloss>to turn on (an engine, radio, etc.)</gloss> +<gloss>to set (a dial, an alarm clock, etc.)</gloss> +<gloss>to put on (a DVD, a song, etc.)</gloss> @@ -79,27 +82,26 @@ -<gloss>to burden someone</gloss> -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&v1;</pos> -<pos>&vt;</pos> -<xref type="see" seq="1908300">保険を掛ける</xref> -<misc>&uk;</misc> -<gloss>to apply (insurance)</gloss> -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&v1;</pos> -<pos>&vt;</pos> -<misc>&uk;</misc> -<gloss>to turn on (an engine, etc.)</gloss> -<gloss>to set (a dial, an alarm clock, etc.)</gloss> -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&v1;</pos> -<pos>&vt;</pos> -<misc>&uk;</misc> -<gloss>to put an effect (spell, anaesthetic, etc.) on</gloss> -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&v1;</pos> -<pos>&vt;</pos> -<misc>&uk;</misc> -<gloss>to hold an emotion for (pity, hope, etc.)</gloss> +<gloss>to cause (somebody inconvenience, trouble, etc.)</gloss> +<gloss>to burden (someone)</gloss> +<gloss>to impose</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&v1;</pos> +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<misc>&uk;</misc> +<gloss>to multiply (arithmetic operation)</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&v1;</pos> +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="1260500">鍵を掛ける</xref> +<misc>&uk;</misc> +<gloss>to secure (e.g. lock)</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&v1;</pos> +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="1876640">腰を掛ける</xref> +<misc>&uk;</misc> +<gloss>to take a seat</gloss> +<gloss>to sit</gloss> +<gloss>to rest (something on something else)</gloss> +<gloss>to support (something on something else)</gloss> @@ -113,46 +114,0 @@ -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&v1;</pos> -<pos>&vt;</pos> -<xref type="see" seq="2211750">塩をかける</xref> -<misc>&uk;</misc> -<gloss>to pour (or sprinkle, spray, etc.) onto</gloss> -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&v1;</pos> -<pos>&vt;</pos> -<xref type="see" seq="2211350">裁判に掛ける</xref> -<misc>&uk;</misc> -<gloss>to argue (in court)</gloss> -<gloss>to deliberate (in a meeting)</gloss> -<gloss>to present (e.g. idea to a conference, etc.)</gloss> -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&v1;</pos> -<pos>&vt;</pos> -<misc>&uk;</misc> -<gloss>to increase further</gloss> -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&v1;</pos> -<pos>&vt;</pos> -<misc>&uk;</misc> -<gloss>to catch (in a trap, etc.)</gloss> -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&v1;</pos> -<pos>&vt;</pos> -<misc>&uk;</misc> -<gloss>to set atop</gloss> -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&v1;</pos> -<pos>&vt;</pos> -<misc>&uk;</misc> -<gloss>to erect (a makeshift building)</gloss> -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&v1;</pos> -<pos>&vt;</pos> -<misc>&uk;</misc> -<gloss>to hold (a play, festival, etc.)</gloss> @@ -173,0 +130,58 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc> +<gloss>to put an effect (spell, anaesthetic, etc.) on</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&v1;</pos> +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<misc>&uk;</misc> +<gloss>to hold (a play, festival, etc.)</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&v1;</pos> +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<misc>&uk;</misc> +<gloss>to hold an emotion for (pity, hope, etc.)</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&v1;</pos> +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="2211350">裁判に掛ける</xref> +<misc>&uk;</misc> +<gloss>to argue (in court)</gloss> +<gloss>to deliberate (in a meeting)</gloss> +<gloss>to present (e.g. idea to a conference, etc.)</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&v1;</pos> +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<misc>&uk;</misc> +<gloss>to increase further</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&v1;</pos> +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<misc>&uk;</misc> +<gloss>to catch (in a trap, etc.)</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&v1;</pos> +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<misc>&uk;</misc> +<gloss>to set atop</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&v1;</pos> +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<misc>&uk;</misc> +<gloss>to erect (a makeshift building)</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&v1;</pos> +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="1908300">保険を掛ける</xref> +<misc>&uk;</misc> +<gloss>to apply (insurance)</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&v1;</pos> +<pos>&vt;</pos>
20.	A 2018-01-21 07:02:57 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	This term makes me exhausted.
19.	A* 2018-01-18 20:38:25 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Maybe better?
	Diff:	@@ -174,2 +174,7 @@ -<misc>&uk;</misc> -<gloss>to pun</gloss> +<xref type="see" seq="1821300">掛詞</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1821300">掛詞</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1821300">掛詞</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1821300">掛詞</xref> +<misc>&uk;</misc> +<gloss>to pun (on a word)</gloss> +<gloss>to use (a word) as a pivot word</gloss>
18.	A* 2018-01-18 04:42:07 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijs "22 同音を利用して一つの語句に二つの意味を持たせる。掛け詞にする。「和歌では多く『海松布(みるめ)』に『見る目』を―・けて用いられる」" _ daijr: ❿ 言葉と言葉に関連を持たせる。 ① ある語句と他の語句との間に意味関係や文法関係をもたせる。「関係代名詞を名詞句に－・ける」 ② 掛け言葉を言う。「『長雨』を『眺め』に－・ける」 ③ かこつける。意味づける。「妹が名に－・けたる桜／万葉集 3787」
	Comments:	also added "to wear" to the "put on glasses" sense
	Diff:	@@ -15,3 +14,0 @@ -<re_pri>ichi1</re_pri> -<re_pri>news1</re_pri> -<re_pri>nf20</re_pri> @@ -68,0 +66 @@ +<gloss>to wear (a necklace, etc.)</gloss> @@ -173,0 +172,7 @@ +<pos>&v1;</pos> +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<misc>&uk;</misc> +<gloss>to pun</gloss> +<gloss>to play on words</gloss> +</sense> +<sense>
17.	A 2015-08-28 06:45:16 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	we do not edit the example sentences. please submit to the tatoeba project
16.	A* 2015-08-27 19:14:42
	Comments:	Example sentence "ボブとメアリーはテープレコーダーをかけます, Bob and Mary play the recorder" seems to suffer from a misunderstanding about the type of "recorder" being referred to. The English sentence presumably refers to the musical instrument.
15.	A 2015-07-16 05:46:58 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	thanks
14.	A* 2015-07-15 15:07:53 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	KM ngrams: 絵をかける 133 絵を掛ける 41 腰をかける 496 腰を掛ける 179 時間をかける 4334 時間を掛ける 391 電話をかける 10394 電話を掛ける 1114 鍵をかける 1330 鍵を掛ける 332 眼鏡をかける 784 眼鏡を掛ける 147 迷惑をかける 12342 迷惑を掛ける 1444 保険をかける 536 保険を掛ける 178 塩をかける 311 塩を掛ける 11 裁判にかける 630 裁判に掛ける 32
	Comments:	Seems that all senses are [uk].
13.	A 2015-07-15 06:39:36 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	not sure if it's actually [uk], but it's [uk]ish.
12.	A* 2015-06-25 10:51:11 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Sorry, but I don't think the n-grams are misleading at all in such cases. 複合動詞 are usually treated as a single morpheme and hence as a 1-gram by the good morphological analyzers. I just checked 出かける in both MeCab/Unidic and Chasen/IPADIC and in both cases it was left as a single morpheme. Unidic has a huge collection of composed 複合動詞, many of which have 掛ける/かける as the V2 component. I think the actual results leading to flagging this particular かける as "uk" are pretty solid.
11.	A* 2015-06-22 07:51:30 Timofei Shatrov <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	N-grams are misleading in this case. "かける" is part of words like "出かける" where it's a modifying verb. By itself it's usually written as "掛ける". At least in the specific senses like "multiply".
10.	A 2015-06-22 04:05:15 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I think that's OK. Quite hard to test, and refs are a bit varied. かける in all its forms is a horror.
9.	A* 2015-06-17 06:31:24 luce
	Refs:	n-grams 掛ける 40892 懸ける 1860 かける 306358
	Comments:	I think this is one of those entries where we can safely put [uk] on every sense I'd also like to reorder these senses a bit so that the expressions come last, but that'd wreak havoc with the examples I think
	Diff:	@@ -22,0 +23 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc> @@ -30,0 +32 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc> @@ -36,0 +39 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc> @@ -43,0 +47 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc> @@ -48,0 +53 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc> @@ -54,0 +60 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc> @@ -60,0 +67 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc> @@ -65,0 +73 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc> @@ -71,0 +80 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc> @@ -77,0 +87 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc> @@ -82,0 +93 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc> @@ -88,0 +100 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc> @@ -93,0 +106 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc> @@ -98,0 +112 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc> @@ -105,0 +120 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc> @@ -111,0 +127 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc> @@ -118,0 +135 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc> @@ -123,0 +141 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc> @@ -128,0 +147 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc> @@ -133,0 +153 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc> @@ -138,0 +159 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc> @@ -144,0 +166 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc> @@ -154,0 +177 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc> @@ -163,0 +187 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc>
8.	A 2013-05-28 01:22:08 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -154,0 +154,1 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1562300">話し掛ける・2</xref>
7.	A 2012-12-15 00:16:25 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
6.	A* 2012-12-14 23:09:19 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	moving suffix sense 3 to end with the other one
	Diff:	@@ -32,7 +32,0 @@ -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&aux-v;</pos> -<pos>&v1;</pos> -<gloss>to be partway (verb)</gloss> -<gloss>to begin (but not complete)</gloss> -<gloss>to be about to ...</gloss> @@ -159,1 +152,10 @@ -<pos>&aux-v;</pos> +<pos>&suf;</pos> +<pos>&v1;</pos> +<s_inf>after -masu stem of verb</s_inf> +<gloss>to be partway doing ...</gloss> +<gloss>to begin (but not complete) ...</gloss> +<gloss>to be about to ...</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&suf;</pos> +<pos>&v1;</pos>
5.	A 2012-12-14 23:02:28 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	->note
	Diff:	@@ -161,1 +161,2 @@ -<gloss>(after -masu stem of verb) indicates (verb) is being directed to (someone)</gloss> +<s_inf>after -masu stem of verb</s_inf> +<gloss>indicates (verb) is being directed to (someone)</gloss>
4.	A 2012-09-23 12:12:26 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	OK
3.	A* 2012-09-20 06:53:20 Paul Upchurch <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I think this would be more useful here with a reference to 賭ける than as a note in 賭ける, so that people looking up 掛ける or 懸ける will find this meaning.
	Diff:	@@ -149,0 +149,10 @@ +<pos>&v1;</pos> +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="1444840">賭ける・かける</xref> +<gloss>to wager</gloss> +<gloss>to bet</gloss> +<gloss>to risk</gloss> +<gloss>to stake</gloss> +<gloss>to gamble</gloss> +</sense> +<sense>
2.	A 2012-05-22 04:51:46 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2012-05-22 01:14:33 Paul Upchurch <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij, prog
	Comments:	I may take a longer look at the daij entries for this later and see if anything needs to be added, but for now, mainly correcting part-of-speech.
	Diff:	@@ -38,0 +38,1 @@ +<gloss>to be about to ...</gloss> @@ -40,1 +41,0 @@ -<pos>&aux-v;</pos> @@ -42,0 +42,1 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos> @@ -47,1 +48,0 @@ -<pos>&aux-v;</pos> @@ -49,0 +49,1 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos> @@ -53,1 +54,0 @@ -<pos>&aux-v;</pos> @@ -55,0 +55,1 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos> @@ -58,1 +59,0 @@ -<pos>&aux-v;</pos> @@ -60,0 +60,1 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos> @@ -64,1 +65,0 @@ -<pos>&aux-v;</pos> @@ -66,0 +66,1 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos> @@ -70,1 +71,0 @@ -<pos>&aux-v;</pos> @@ -72,0 +72,1 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos> @@ -75,1 +76,0 @@ -<pos>&aux-v;</pos> @@ -77,0 +77,1 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos> @@ -81,1 +82,0 @@ -<pos>&aux-v;</pos> @@ -83,0 +83,1 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos> @@ -87,1 +88,0 @@ -<pos>&aux-v;</pos> @@ -89,0 +89,1 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos> @@ -93,1 +94,0 @@ -<pos>&aux-v;</pos> @@ -95,0 +95,1 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos> @@ -98,1 +99,0 @@ -<pos>&aux-v;</pos> @@ -100,0 +100,1 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos> @@ -103,1 +104,0 @@ -<pos>&aux-v;</pos> @@ -105,0 +105,1 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos> @@ -109,1 +110,0 @@ -<pos>&aux-v;</pos> @@ -111,0 +111,1 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos> @@ -115,1 +116,0 @@ -<pos>&aux-v;</pos> @@ -117,0 +117,1 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos> @@ -123,1 +124,0 @@ -<pos>&aux-v;</pos> @@ -125,0 +125,1 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos> @@ -128,1 +129,0 @@ -<pos>&aux-v;</pos> @@ -130,0 +130,1 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos> @@ -133,1 +134,0 @@ -<pos>&aux-v;</pos> @@ -135,0 +135,1 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos> @@ -138,1 +139,0 @@ -<pos>&aux-v;</pos> @@ -140,0 +140,1 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos> @@ -143,1 +144,0 @@ -<pos>&aux-v;</pos> @@ -145,0 +145,1 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos>

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jmdict 1272600 Active (id: 2097736)
降霊術；交霊術
【こうれいじゅつ】

1.

[n]
▶ necromancy
▶ spiritism
▶ spiritualism

History:

4.	A 2021-03-23 04:50:06 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2021-03-23 04:47:38 Tyler Winn <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts 降霊術 7121 // I found it in this form 交霊術 2858
	Diff:	@@ -5 +5 @@ -<keb>交霊術</keb> +<keb>降霊術</keb> @@ -8 +8 @@ -<keb>降霊術</keb> +<keb>交霊術</keb>
2.	A 2011-11-04 22:13:31 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2011-11-04 13:46:05
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +15,1 @@ +<gloss>necromancy</gloss>

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jmdict 1399940 Active (id: 2097749)
かき乱す；掻き乱す；搔き乱す [oK]
【かきみだす】

1.

[v5s,vt]
▶ to disturb
▶ to upset
▶ to ruffle
▶ to stir up
▶ to mess up

Conjugations

History:

6.	A 2021-03-23 05:39:05 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2021-03-21 22:04:34 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog
	Diff:	@@ -19,0 +20,3 @@ +<gloss>to disturb</gloss> +<gloss>to upset</gloss> +<gloss>to ruffle</gloss> @@ -21 +24 @@ -<gloss>to disturb</gloss> +<gloss>to mess up</gloss>
4.	A 2021-03-21 10:35:11 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2021-03-21 04:16:10 Tyler Winn <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts かき乱す 14357 掻き乱す 4651 搔き乱す No matches かきみだす 1367
	Diff:	@@ -5 +5 @@ -<keb>掻き乱す</keb> +<keb>かき乱す</keb> @@ -8 +8 @@ -<keb>かき乱す</keb> +<keb>掻き乱す</keb>
2.	A 2021-03-20 11:13:17 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2021-03-20 09:49:25 Tyler Winn <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	大辞林３明鏡
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9,4 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>搔き乱す</keb> +<ke_inf>&oK;</ke_inf>

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jmdict 1409140 Active (id: 2099465)
体 [ichi1,news1,nf02] ；身体；躰；躯
【からだ [ichi1,news1,nf02] 】

1.

[n]
《からだ is a gikun reading of 身体》
▶ body

Cross references:
	⇔ see: 2830705 身体【しんたい】 1. body; physical system; (the) person

2.

[n]
▶ torso
▶ trunk

3.

[n]
▶ build
▶ physique
▶ frame
▶ figure

4.

[n]
▶ health
▶ constitution

5.

[n] [arch]
▶ corpse
▶ dead body

History:

19.	A 2021-04-03 20:11:41 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
18.	A* 2021-04-03 17:03:46 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog, daij, meikyo
	Comments:	I think "constitution" belongs on sense 4. The "corpse" sense appears to be archaic.
	Diff:	@@ -27 +26,0 @@ -<pos>&adj-no;</pos> @@ -41,0 +41,6 @@ +<gloss>frame</gloss> +<gloss>figure</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>health</gloss> @@ -46,5 +51 @@ -<pos>&adj-no;</pos> -<gloss>health</gloss> -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&n;</pos> +<misc>&arch;</misc>
17.	A 2021-04-03 10:39:21 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Quiet. Closing.
16.	A 2021-03-27 22:44:41 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	This keeps coming up - someone tried to add からだ as a reading to the 身体・しんたい entry in 2019. The JEs and Koj only have しんたい for 身体. The other kokugos list 身体 as a form for からだ but have it later than 体; which matches what we have. I don't propose to merge the entries again, but I'll suggest a note on the 身体・しんたい entry similar to the one on sense 1 here.
15.	A* 2021-03-23 07:06:41 Tyler Winn <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://youglish.com/pronounce/身体/japanese
	Comments:	I have no changes to suggest, but wanted to bring attention to this site. It wasn't well known at the time this entry was last edited. I always flip through this when I'm unsure of the reading or pitch accent for something Hearing a lot more からだ than しんたい, especially when not in a compound
(show/hide 14 older log entries)
14.	A 2016-12-22 21:52:03 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I guess I'll close this off now. Feel free to reopen.
13.	A* 2016-12-21 13:22:29 luce
	Refs:	https://encrypted.google.com/search?q="身体+からだ"+site:aozora.gr.jp
	Comments:	- I didn't mean to imply that manga was the only place I've run into 身体+からだ, just that manga was the place where I mostly run into furigana. - these manga had furigana on every word so this should rule out so-called 'creative furigana'. - 76 results on aozora bunko for 身体+からだ - yes, all furigana - oddly enough, only 23 results for 体+からだ - (probably too common to add furigana to) - I think many japanese just find 身体 more visually appealing than a single-kanji form? - I'm not against the split, as I mentioned.
12.	A* 2016-12-21 11:03:27 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I don't think it invalidates the split. The merge was messy, and 身体/しんたい keeps its "ichi1" tag. 身体 may well be being glossed as からだ in manga, but all the JEs have only しんたい as the reading. The Igaku EB dictionary, which has readings, only has it read しんたい. I really think they're best kept apart. I'm not fussed if the 身体 in the からだ entry were marked as "spect1", but I'd prefer if there was some good evidence as the dictionaries are not saying it.
11.	A* 2016-12-20 21:17:59 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Luce is probably right. Does that mean we have to undo the split?
10.	A* 2016-12-20 20:55:15 luce
	Refs:	http://www.schnittberichte.com//www/SBs/4131/ks3-47.jpg (nsfw)
	Comments:	sorry for the nsfw example, but in works that I've read that were supplied with plentiful furigana (that is, manga), 身体 (when not in a compound) has always been glossed as からだ. I haven't kept count but I'm pretty sure I've seen this furigana from multiple publishers and multiple authors. this is what I was referring to earlier. basically, it's not a marginal reading.
9.	A* 2016-12-19 19:44:13 <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	http://okguide.okwave.jp/touch/guides/26523
	Comments:	anecdotal but I think 身体 is probably more often read as からだ then しんたい
8.	A* 2016-12-19 09:23:26 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	G n-grams: 体が弱い 26837 身体が弱い 7793 体を壊す 20899 身体を壊す 6242
	Comments:	luce made an interesting point. How do you read 身体が弱い? I always assumed that 身体 should be read しんたい. But in an expression like this ...
7.	A* 2016-12-08 09:21:08 luce
	Refs:	n-grams 体が弱い 1071 身体が弱い 377 体を壊す 685 身体を壊す 250
	Comments:	I don't mind the split, but think that 身体 should keep a prio marker half of the time I see からだ it is written as 身体 try this: pick a random expression with 体, replace it with 身体 and plug into the n-grams
6.	A* 2016-12-08 07:41:25 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I was just thinking about doing the same split myself! How about putting [oK] on 身体, 躰 and 躯? You just don't write からだ that way in modern Japanese.
5.	A* 2016-12-08 01:33:44 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Daijr, GG5, 中辞典, etc.
	Comments:	Proposing splitting 身体/しんたい off to it's own entry. Having 身体 read からだ only appears in Daijirin, and is a pretty rare gikun reading. It should not be the basis of a merge.
	Diff:	@@ -12 +11,0 @@ -<ke_pri>ichi1</ke_pri> @@ -26,15 +24,0 @@ -<r_ele> -<reb>しんたい</reb> -<re_restr>身体</re_restr> -<re_pri>ichi1</re_pri> -</r_ele> -<r_ele> -<reb>しんだい</reb> -<re_restr>身体</re_restr> -<re_inf>&ok;</re_inf> -</r_ele> -<r_ele> -<reb>しんてい</reb> -<re_restr>身体</re_restr> -<re_inf>&ok;</re_inf> -</r_ele> @@ -43,0 +28 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="2830705">身体・しんたい</xref>
4.	A 2013-02-21 06:08:40 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Typo
	Diff:	@@ -56,1 +56,1 @@ -<gloss>constituion</gloss> +<gloss>constitution</gloss>
3.	A 2012-08-24 12:33:29 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2012-08-23 12:04:22 Marcus
	Refs:	nikk
	Diff:	@@ -36,0 +36,5 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>しんてい</reb> +<re_restr>身体</re_restr> +<re_inf>&ok;</re_inf> +</r_ele>
1.	A* 2012-08-23 12:03:36 Marcus
	Refs:	daijs
	Comments:	身体: 《古くは「しんだい」とも》
	Diff:	@@ -31,0 +31,5 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>しんだい</reb> +<re_restr>身体</re_restr> +<re_inf>&ok;</re_inf> +</r_ele> @@ -39,0 +44,11 @@ +<gloss>torso</gloss> +<gloss>trunk</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>build</gloss> +<gloss>physique</gloss> +<gloss>constituion</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> @@ -42,0 +58,5 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>corpse</gloss> +<gloss>dead body</gloss> +</sense>

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jmdict 1461900 Active (id: 2176634)
二次元 [news2,nf46] ；２次元
【にじげん [news2,nf46] 】

1.

[n,adj-no]
▶ two dimensions

2.

[adj-no]
▶ fictional (in relation to anime, manga, etc.)
▶ drawn
▶ two-dimensional

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2853312 ２．５次元【にてんごじげん】 2. half fictional (anime, manga, etc.) and half real-life

History:

8.	A 2022-01-29 06:56:15 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	wiki leads w this
	Diff:	@@ -7,0 +8,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>２次元</keb>
7.	A 2022-01-26 19:46:51 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Looks fine. Thanks.
6.	A* 2022-01-26 12:47:42 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I think sense 2 should be adj-no without n. 二次元の彼女 yes, but I'm not sure 二次元 by itself, as a noun, has any specific anime meaning, I think it's weird to gloss it as "character" or "world"... Also I don't think that sense is really net-sl, sl or even col?
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +16 @@ +<pos>&adj-no;</pos> @@ -19,3 +20,4 @@ -<pos>&n;</pos> -<misc>&net-sl;</misc> -<gloss>characters in anime, manga, video games, etc.</gloss> +<pos>&adj-no;</pos> +<gloss>fictional (in relation to anime, manga, etc.)</gloss> +<gloss>drawn</gloss> +<gloss>two-dimensional</gloss>
5.	A* 2022-01-26 01:07:24 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Daijs (sense 2): (主にアニメーションファンの間で）アニメやテレビゲームなどのキャラクター。印刷物やディスプレーなどの平面に表示されることから。→二・五次元 →三次元 https://dictionary.goo.ne.jp/word/二次元/
	Comments:	Maybe this?
	Diff:	@@ -21 +21 @@ -<gloss>fictional world of anime, manga, video games, etc.</gloss> +<gloss>characters in anime, manga, video games, etc.</gloss>
4.	A* 2022-01-15 12:25:11 dine
	Comments:	I copied it from the English Wiktionary. Maybe it was a Chinese usage just like the term "ACG" (referring to the Japanese subculture represented by anime, comic (= manga), and video games)
(show/hide 3 older log entries)
3.	A* 2022-01-15 09:14:25 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I don't think that 2nd sense is really correct
2.	A 2021-03-23 20:21:32 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2021-03-23 14:50:02 dine
	Refs:	二次元キャラ 4950 二次元美少女 4343 https://nlab.itmedia.co.jp/nl/articles/1710/14/news029.html 二次元に恋したペンギン
	Comments:	"[lit] 2D world"?
	Diff:	@@ -17,0 +18,5 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<misc>&net-sl;</misc> +<gloss>fictional world of anime, manga, video games, etc.</gloss> +</sense>

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jmdict 1580230 Active (id: 2198650)
助言 [ichi1,news1,nf12]
【じょげん [ichi1,news1,nf12] ；じょごん [ok] 】

1.

[n,vs,vt,vi]
▶ advice
▶ counsel
▶ suggestion
▶ tip
▶ hint

Conjugations

History:

5.	A 2022-07-27 01:52:18 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Bulk update of vi-vt tags from meikyo -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -23,0 +24 @@ +<pos>&vi;</pos>
4.	A 2021-11-07 02:08:35 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	meikyo
	Diff:	@@ -22,0 +23 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos>
3.	A 2021-03-23 01:39:54 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog
	Diff:	@@ -23 +22,0 @@ -<pos>&adj-no;</pos> @@ -24,0 +24 @@ +<gloss>counsel</gloss> @@ -25,0 +26,2 @@ +<gloss>tip</gloss> +<gloss>hint</gloss>
2.	A 2021-03-23 00:52:03 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2021-03-23 00:32:05 Tyler Winn <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	新明解７:〔古くは、「じょごん」〕
	Diff:	@@ -17,0 +18 @@ +<re_inf>&ok;</re_inf>

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jmdict 1603410 Active (id: 2290626)
ほうれん草 [ichi1] ；ホウレン草；菠薐草 [rK] ；法蓮草 [sK] ；法連草 [sK] ；鳳蓮草 [sK]
【ほうれんそう [ichi1] ；ホウレンソウ (nokanji) 】

1.

[n]
▶ spinach (Spinacia oleracea)

History:

5.	A 2024-01-31 04:20:23 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5, etc.
	Comments:	Simpler
	Diff:	@@ -12,2 +12,2 @@ -<keb>法蓮草</keb> -<ke_inf>&ateji;</ke_inf> +<keb>菠薐草</keb> +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -16 +16,2 @@ -<keb>菠薐草</keb> +<keb>法蓮草</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -24 +25 @@ -<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -28,4 +28,0 @@ -<re_restr>ほうれん草</re_restr> -<re_restr>法蓮草</re_restr> -<re_restr>菠薐草</re_restr> -<re_restr>鳳蓮草</re_restr> @@ -33,4 +29,0 @@ -</r_ele> -<r_ele> -<reb>ホウレンそう</reb> -<re_restr>ホウレン草</re_restr> @@ -44 +37 @@ -<gloss>spinach</gloss> +<gloss>spinach (Spinacia oleracea)</gloss>
4.	A* 2024-01-30 23:04:23 Brian Krznarich <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ほうれん草 1222294 75.5% ホウレンソウ 124491 7.7% ほうれんそう 161858 10.0% ホウレン草 102199 6.3% 法蓮草 5392 0.3% 菠薐草 3710 0.2% 鳳蓮草 46 0.0% 法蓮草 on product packaging: https://www.amazon.co.jp/-/en/Matsunaga-Seedlings-Generation-Crossing-Nana-chan/dp/B00V9UGTLE https://www.amazon.co.jp/-/en/atariya農園-Seeds-Solomon-法蓮草-35ml/dp/B00IDVPX50 site:twitter.com "法蓮草" 3000 hits. lot's of meals here with ingredients lists: https://twitter.com/search?q=法蓮草&src=typed_query 法連草 also gives meaningful results https://twitter.com/search?q=法連草&src=typed_query&f=top site:twitter.com "菠薐草" 900 hits (a lot from users who have named themselves 菠薐草...) site:twitter.com "鳳蓮草" 9 hits https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/ホウレンソウホウレンソウ（菠薐草[2]・法蓮草[3]、学名: Spinacia oleracea） Ateji ref: https://www.shokusenden.com/shoku_tushin/20221226-001/#:~:text=実は「ほうれんそう」と読みます,「菠薐草」になります。スーパーなどでは「法蓮草」などで表示されている場合もありますが、こちらの漢字は当て字で、本来の漢字表記は「菠薐草」になります。
	Comments:	Was recently skimming github issues. Here's an entry without [uk] because of 草, and no hint has to how obscenely uncommon the kanji forms are relative to the kana forms. I would ordinarily never mark a word with 5000 ngrams as [rK]. It's a bit of a disservice because you are perfectly likely to encounter it in real life. You just probably shouldn't use it. I've certainly encountered other cases where it would be nice to indicate explicitly "this form is comparatively rare, but not 'rare' in an absolute sense". That said, I'm still not sure there are enough of these that it's worth whatever changes would be necessary to address them. 鳳蓮草, at least, is [rK]. 法連草 is not in sankoku, which considers "菠薐草" correct (lots of technical sources online seem to share this opinion). 菠薐 is apparently from Chinese, and the name of the country they got the spinach from? (~persia)? You can just look at 法蓮草 to see how this came in as ateij, I added a ref to confirm. And now it seems that in practice it has been further simplified to 法連草 (easily found on twitter in recipes, and even in modern published books). Used on sites that should "know better" (seed sellers, etc.). But doubly-not-officially-endorsed, so marked as [sK]. 法連草 is, interestingly, one of only two kanji forms given by windows IME (the first is 法蓮草). 菠薐草 is not offered (though android offers it). If I search kanji on amazon or google images, I can actually find a few products that stamp 法蓮草 on the product label, which is more than I can say for any other kanji form. On the new form 法連草, several recent gardening books come up, and one that loads a scan with a chapter subtitle is here(seems a bit too conspicuous to call it a typo): はじめての自然農で野菜づくり: 無農薬 - Page 66 https://www.google.co.jp/books/edition/はじめての自然農で野菜づく/XlRhoy8GKIEC?hl=en&gbpv=1&dq="法連草"&pg=PA66&printsec=frontcover
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13 @@ +<ke_inf>&ateji;</ke_inf> @@ -17,0 +19,4 @@ +<keb>法連草</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> @@ -18,0 +24 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
3.	A 2021-03-23 11:50:05 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Ends up a little messy this way, but it is what it is.
	Diff:	@@ -21,0 +22,4 @@ +<re_restr>ほうれん草</re_restr> +<re_restr>法蓮草</re_restr> +<re_restr>菠薐草</re_restr> +<re_restr>鳳蓮草</re_restr>
2.	A* 2021-03-23 11:18:10 Tyler Winn <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts ほうれん草 1222294 ホウレンソウ 124491 ホウレン草 102199 法蓮草 5392 菠薐草 3710 鳳蓮草 46
	Comments:	Not sure I entered this in properly
	Diff:	@@ -9 +9 @@ -<keb>菠薐草</keb> +<keb>ホウレン草</keb> @@ -12,0 +13,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>菠薐草</keb> @@ -19,0 +23,8 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ホウレンそう</reb> +<re_restr>ホウレン草</re_restr> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ホウレンソウ</reb> +<re_nokanji/>
1.	A 2018-05-31 06:33:23 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ほうれん草 19936 菠薐草 239 法蓮草 174 鳳蓮草 No matches
	Diff:	@@ -5 +5 @@ -<keb>菠薐草</keb> +<keb>ほうれん草</keb> @@ -9 +9 @@ -<keb>ほうれん草</keb> +<keb>菠薐草</keb>

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jmdict 1606440 Deleted (id: 2097862)
恋々として [news2,nf45] ；恋恋として
【れんれんとして [news2,nf45] 】

1.

[exp]
▶ fondly
▶ longingly

History:

2.	D 2021-03-24 23:09:07 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Given the 恋々 entry and the low n-grams counts for this, I don't think it's needed.
1.	A* 2021-03-23 11:44:46 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	恋々 12463 <- in GG5, etc. 恋恋 22974 <- in GG5, etc. 恋々として 758 <- this entry 恋恋として 60 恋々とする 610 恋々の 774
	Comments:	I've proposed an entry for 恋々/恋恋. Maybe this will not be needed then.

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jmdict 1621740 Active (id: 2097755)
汗かき；汗掻き；汗搔き [oK]
【あせかき】

1.

[n,adj-no,adj-na]
▶ sweating easily
▶ profuse sweater

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1856440 汗っかき 1. sweating easily; profuse sweater

History:

4.	A 2021-03-23 05:49:50 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2021-03-20 13:24:11 Tyler Winn <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	大辞林３
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9,4 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>汗搔き</keb> +<ke_inf>&oK;</ke_inf>
2.	A 2019-09-04 23:07:53 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2019-09-04 22:02:59 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	G n-grams: 汗掻き 2887 汗かき 265542 汗かきな 16031 汗かきの 18905
	Comments:	Aligning with 1856440.
	Diff:	@@ -3,0 +4,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>汗かき</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -12,2 +15,5 @@ -<gloss>one who perspires freely</gloss> -<gloss>great sweater</gloss> +<pos>&adj-no;</pos> +<pos>&adj-na;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="1856440">汗っかき</xref> +<gloss>sweating easily</gloss> +<gloss>profuse sweater</gloss>

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jmdict 1627790 Active (id: 2097746)
息苦しい [news2,nf37]
【いきぐるしい [news2,nf37] 】

1.	[adj-i] ▶ choking ▶ suffocating ▶ stifling
2.	[adj-i] ▶ oppressive ▶ heavy

Conjugations

History:

2.	A 2021-03-23 05:35:41 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2021-03-23 02:11:52 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij
	Diff:	@@ -16,0 +17,5 @@ +<gloss>suffocating</gloss> +<gloss>stifling</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&adj-i;</pos> @@ -18 +23 @@ -<gloss>suffocating</gloss> +<gloss>heavy</gloss>

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jmdict 1636110 Active (id: 2097748)
掻い繰る；搔い繰る [oK]
【かいくる；かいぐる】

1.

[v5r,vt] [uk]
▶ to haul in hand over hand

Conjugations

History:

4.	A 2021-03-23 05:38:43 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2021-03-21 03:50:44 Tyler Winn <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	新明解５、デジタル大辞泉、広辞苑６、日国 Google N-gram Corpus Counts 掻い繰る No matches 搔い繰る No matches かいくる 543 <-- maybe some from https://kaikuru.com/ かいぐる 103
	Comments:	Rare enough I can't find it on youglish, so I'm just gonna put the readings in the order the kokugos do might be getting false hits, but I'll throw a uk on there
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12,3 @@ +<reb>かいくる</reb> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> @@ -16,0 +20 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc>
2.	A 2021-03-20 11:16:49 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2021-03-20 08:43:39 Tyler Winn <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	大辞林３
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,4 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>搔い繰る</keb> +<ke_inf>&oK;</ke_inf>

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jmdict 1636410 Active (id: 2097745)
掻っ払い；掻払い；かっ払い；搔っ払い [oK]
【かっぱらい】

1.	[n] [uk] ▶ pilfering ▶ snatching ▶ swiping ▶ filching
2.	[n] [uk] ▶ pilferer ▶ (petty) thief ▶ (bag) snatcher

History:

7.	A 2021-03-23 05:34:52 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
6.	A* 2021-03-23 01:25:15 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	chujiten, prog
	Diff:	@@ -23 +23,4 @@ -<gloss>pilferer</gloss> +<gloss>pilfering</gloss> +<gloss>snatching</gloss> +<gloss>swiping</gloss> +<gloss>filching</gloss> @@ -28 +31,3 @@ -<gloss>pilfering</gloss> +<gloss>pilferer</gloss> +<gloss>(petty) thief</gloss> +<gloss>(bag) snatcher</gloss>
5.	A 2021-03-22 10:58:54 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2021-03-21 08:22:46 Tyler Winn <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	広辞苑６
	Comments:	Sorry for all the edits. As a tie breaker, most kokugos write it as 掻っ払い and it would be nice to be consistent with 掻っ払う. (also it's easier to read...)
	Diff:	@@ -5 +5 @@ -<keb>掻払い</keb> +<keb>掻っ払い</keb> @@ -8 +8 @@ -<keb>掻っ払い</keb> +<keb>掻払い</keb> @@ -23,0 +24,5 @@ +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<misc>&uk;</misc> +<gloss>pilfering</gloss>
3.	A* 2021-03-21 07:24:32 Tyler Winn <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	岩波国語辞典 Google N-gram Corpus Counts 掻払い 185 掻っ払い 171 かっ払い 75 搔っ払い No matches かっぱらい 8509
	Comments:	Kokugos say it can be pilfering or a pilferer. Not sure how to format that in the meaning
	Diff:	@@ -4,0 +5,3 @@ +<keb>掻払い</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> @@ -5,0 +9,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>かっ払い</keb> @@ -15,0 +22 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc>
(show/hide 2 older log entries)
2.	A 2021-03-20 11:17:55 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2021-03-20 11:08:11 Tyler Winn <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	大辞林３
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,4 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>搔っ払い</keb> +<ke_inf>&oK;</ke_inf>

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jmdict 1701230 Active (id: 2163197)
着弾 [news2,nf41]
【ちゃくだん [news2,nf41] 】

1.

[n,vs,vi]
▶ impact (of a projectile)
▶ landing (of a bullet)
▶ striking

Conjugations

History:

3.	A 2021-11-18 01:13:34 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Meikyo vt and vi additions to n,vs entries -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -16,0 +17 @@ +<pos>&vi;</pos>
2.	A 2021-03-23 04:51:51 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ＫＯＤ追加語彙
	Diff:	@@ -18,0 +19 @@ +<gloss>striking</gloss>
1.	A* 2021-03-23 00:52:25 MarcusAseth <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://kotobank.jp/word/着弾-566715
	Comments:	added one meaning, also in the j-j dictionary says 銃砲の弾丸がある地点まで届くこと。また、その弾丸。, so I think in the current english entry the "また、その弾丸" definition is still missing -
	Diff:	@@ -17,0 +18 @@ +<gloss>landing (of a bullet)</gloss>

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jmdict 1760830 Active (id: 2097734)
降霊；交霊
【こうれい】

1.

[n]
▶ communication with the dead

History:

2.	A 2021-03-23 04:49:31 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2021-03-23 04:47:35 Tyler Winn <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts 降霊 25692 // I found it in this form 交霊 12506
	Diff:	@@ -5 +5 @@ -<keb>交霊</keb> +<keb>降霊</keb> @@ -8 +8 @@ -<keb>降霊</keb> +<keb>交霊</keb>

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jmdict 1821510 Active (id: 2097772)
恋々；恋恋
【れんれん】

1.

[adj-t,adv-to,n,vs,adj-na]
▶ affectionately attached
▶ reluctant to part

Conjugations

History:

2.	A 2021-03-23 11:27:56 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2021-03-23 07:33:07 dine
	Refs:	https://kotobank.jp/jeword/恋恋 https://kotobank.jp/word/恋恋-662352 恋々な 31 恋恋な No matches 恋々に 151 恋恋に 45 恋々と 1930 恋恋と 145 恋々たる 136 恋恋たる No matches 恋々する 27 恋恋する 20 恋々の情 24 恋恋の情 No matches
	Comments:	the kokugos give ［ト・タル］ and ［名］(スル), but there is also adj-na usage. gloss copied from 依々
	Diff:	@@ -3,0 +4,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>恋々</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -10,0 +14,4 @@ +<pos>&adj-t;</pos> +<pos>&adv-to;</pos> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&vs;</pos> @@ -12,2 +19,2 @@ -<pos>&n;</pos> -<gloss>attached to</gloss> +<gloss>affectionately attached</gloss> +<gloss>reluctant to part</gloss>

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jmdict 1851840 Active (id: 2097760)
掻き分ける；かき分ける；搔き分ける [oK]
【かきわける】

1.

[v1,vt]
▶ to push aside
▶ to push one's way through

Conjugations

History:

3.	A 2021-03-23 05:53:11 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2021-03-20 10:15:43 Tyler Winn <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	大辞林３明鏡
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9,4 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>搔き分ける</keb> +<ke_inf>&oK;</ke_inf>
1.	A 2018-04-23 13:21:10 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5 koj daijs
	Comments:	more glosses
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +16 @@ +<gloss>to push aside</gloss>

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jmdict 1851900 Active (id: 2097759)
掻き均す；掻き平す；搔き均す [oK]
【かきならす】

1.

[v5s,vt]
▶ to smooth out
▶ to rake

Conjugations

History:

2.	A 2021-03-23 05:52:50 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5, etc.
	Diff:	@@ -20,0 +21 @@ +<gloss>to rake</gloss>
1.	A* 2021-03-20 10:28:41 Tyler Winn <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	大辞林３デジタル大辞泉日国 Google N-gram Corpus Counts 掻き均す 70 掻き平す No matches 搔き均す No matches
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,7 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>掻き平す</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>搔き均す</keb> +<ke_inf>&oK;</ke_inf>

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jmdict 1851910 Active (id: 2097722)
掻き退ける；掻きのける；かき退ける；搔き退ける [oK]
【かきのける】

1.

[v1,vt] [uk]
▶ to push aside
▶ to shove aside
▶ to rake away (leaves)

Conjugations

History:

6.	A 2021-03-23 01:00:33 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2021-03-21 04:10:24 Tyler Winn <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	google "掻き退ける" 約 2,510 件 "掻きのける" 約 903 件 "かき退ける" 約 666 件 <-- may as well, it's a very typical pattern for 掻く words "搔き退ける" 7 件 <-- the only 大辞林 and 明鏡 headword; need this "かきのける" 約 7,920 件
	Diff:	@@ -3,0 +4,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>掻き退ける</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -8 +11 @@ -<keb>掻き退ける</keb> +<keb>かき退ける</keb>
4.	A* 2021-03-20 08:55:14 Tyler Winn <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	大辞林３明鏡
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9,4 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>搔き退ける</keb> +<ke_inf>&oK;</ke_inf>
3.	A 2018-04-23 13:24:59 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5 koj daijs
	Comments:	more glosses
	Diff:	@@ -17 +17,3 @@ -<gloss>to push through</gloss> +<gloss>to push aside</gloss> +<gloss>to shove aside</gloss> +<gloss>to rake away (leaves)</gloss>
2.	A 2016-12-12 00:23:08 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	The JEs use kana in examples.
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2016-12-11 12:35:56 luce
	Refs:	n-grams (few hits)
	Comments:	both 掻く and 退ける（のける） are usually written in kana, so [uk] is a fair guess
	Diff:	@@ -3,0 +4,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>掻きのける</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -12,0 +16 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc>

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jmdict 1851930 Active (id: 2097757)
掻き消える；かき消える；搔き消える [oK]
【かききえる】

1.

[v1,vi]
▶ to disappear
▶ to vanish into thin air

Conjugations

History:

2.	A 2021-03-23 05:51:18 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5, etc.
	Diff:	@@ -20,0 +21 @@ +<gloss>to vanish into thin air</gloss>
1.	A* 2021-03-20 10:52:13 Tyler Winn <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	大辞林３明鏡 Google N-gram Corpus Counts 掻き消える 2997 かき消える 1574 搔き消える No matches
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9,4 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>搔き消える</keb> +<ke_inf>&oK;</ke_inf>

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jmdict 1851940 Active (id: 2097711)
かき起こす；掻き起こす；掻起す；かき起す；掻き起す；搔き起こす [oK] ；搔き起す [oK]
【かきおこす】

1.

[v5s,vt]
▶ to stir up (e.g. a fire)

Conjugations

History:

4.	A 2021-03-23 00:07:33 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -32 +32,2 @@ -<gloss>to stir up (e.g. fire)</gloss> +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<gloss>to stir up (e.g. a fire)</gloss>
3.	A 2021-03-21 11:04:10 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -32 +32 @@ -<gloss>to stir up</gloss> +<gloss>to stir up (e.g. fire)</gloss>
2.	A* 2021-03-21 07:04:57 Tyler Winn <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	日国 Google N-gram Corpus Counts かき起こし 593 掻き起こし 250 掻起し 159 かき起し 100 掻き起し 66 搔き起こし No matches 搔き起し No matches かきおこし 425
	Diff:	@@ -4,0 +5,3 @@ +<keb>かき起こす</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> @@ -5,0 +9,6 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>掻起す</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>かき起す</keb>
1.	A* 2021-03-20 11:05:20 Tyler Winn <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	大辞林３デジタル大辞泉 Weblio 古語辞典 Google N-gram Corpus Counts 掻き起こす 90 掻き起す No matches 搔き起こす No matches 搔き起す No matches
	Comments:	meaning needs rework
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,11 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>掻き起す</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>搔き起こす</keb> +<ke_inf>&oK;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>搔き起す</keb> +<ke_inf>&oK;</ke_inf>

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jmdict 1856440 Active (id: 2097754)
汗っかき；汗っ掻き；汗っ搔き [oK]
【あせっかき】

1.

[n,adj-na,adj-no]
▶ sweating easily
▶ profuse sweater

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 1621740 汗かき【あせかき】 1. sweating easily; profuse sweater

History:

6.	A 2021-03-23 05:49:33 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2021-03-20 13:25:21 Tyler Winn <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	大辞林３
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9,4 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>汗っ搔き</keb> +<ke_inf>&oK;</ke_inf>
4.	A 2019-09-04 21:59:54 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, daij
	Comments:	I think this is clearer.
	Diff:	@@ -17,2 +17,2 @@ -<gloss>excessive sweating</gloss> -<gloss>one who sweats easily</gloss> +<gloss>sweating easily</gloss> +<gloss>profuse sweater</gloss>
3.	A* 2019-09-04 07:41:59 Alan Cheng <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	汗っかき 95638 汗っかきな 26178 汗っかきの 23667
	Diff:	@@ -15,2 +15,4 @@ -<gloss>great sweater</gloss> -<gloss>one who perspires freely</gloss> +<pos>&adj-na;</pos> +<pos>&adj-no;</pos> +<gloss>excessive sweating</gloss> +<gloss>one who sweats easily</gloss>
2.	A 2013-05-31 00:05:05 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2013-05-30 07:21:40 Paul Upchurch <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	hits
	Diff:	@@ -4,0 +4,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>汗っかき</keb> +</k_ele>

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jmdict 1882000 Active (id: 2097806)
趣向を凝らす
【しゅこうをこらす】

1.

[exp,v5s]
▶ to devise an elaborate plan
▶ to exercise one's ingenuity
▶ to work out a scheme

Conjugations

History:

3.	A 2021-03-24 00:05:02 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5: 趣向を凝らす work out ［devise］ a scheme; think up something clever; 《文》 exercise ［exert］ one's ingenuity 中辞典: 趣向を凝らす ┏work out [think out, 《文》 devise] an elaborate plan
	Comments:	Maybe better.
	Diff:	@@ -13,2 +13,3 @@ -<gloss>to elaborate a plan</gloss> -<gloss>to think up something clever for variety's sake</gloss> +<gloss>to devise an elaborate plan</gloss> +<gloss>to exercise one's ingenuity</gloss> +<gloss>to work out a scheme</gloss>
2.	A* 2021-03-23 16:41:23
	Refs:	https://kotowaza.jitenon.jp/kotowaza/6603.php http://www.jlogos.com/d004/5350758.html https://www.weblio.jp/content/趣向を凝らす
	Comments:	I don't think this really matches what the ^^ refs write of it. Suggestions: to devise something elaborate to spice something up, to give something a unique touch
1.	A 2010-11-06 00:04:44 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Added additional PoS via batch update.Added additional PoS via batch update. -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +12,1 @@ +<pos>&v5s;</pos>

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jmdict 1942320 Active (id: 2097744)
地場産業 [news2,nf28]
【じばさんぎょう [news2,nf28] 】

1.

[n]
▶ local industry
▶ traditional local industry

History:

3.	A 2021-03-23 05:34:19 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Several JEs add "traditional".
	Diff:	@@ -16,0 +17 @@ +<gloss>traditional local industry</gloss>
2.	A* 2021-03-23 02:03:20 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Better? The "silverware" threw me off, didn't strike me as an example among many but kind of definite. "local... of the town" is a bit of a tautology, no?
	Diff:	@@ -16,2 +16 @@ -<misc>&yoji;</misc> -<gloss>local (silverware) industry (of the town)</gloss> +<gloss>local industry</gloss>
1.	A 2014-08-25 01:51:15 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Kanji Haitani list
	Comments:	Adding yoji tagAdding yoji tag -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +16 @@ +<misc>&yoji;</misc>

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jmdict 1987030 Active (id: 2097800)

ゼロエミッション；ゼロ・エミッション

1.

[n,adj-f]
▶ zero-emission

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2848686 ゼロエミ 1. zero-emission

History:

2.	A 2021-03-23 23:43:32 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5, etc.
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<pos>&adj-f;</pos>
1.	A* 2021-03-23 22:32:54 Nicolas Maia
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ゼロ・エミッション</reb>

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jmdict 2072700 Active (id: 2097783)

ノーストッキング；ノー・ストッキング

1.

[adj-no,n] Source lang: eng(wasei) "no stocking"
▶ without stockings
▶ stockingless

History:

5.	A 2021-03-23 16:39:02 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijs, koj
	Comments:	A noun in the kokugos.
	Diff:	@@ -11 +10,0 @@ -<pos>&exp;</pos> @@ -12,0 +12 @@ +<pos>&n;</pos>
4.	A* 2021-03-23 13:18:57 dine
	Refs:	daijs, nikk: https://kotobank.jp/word/ノーストッキング-2072753
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13 @@ +<lsource ls_wasei="y">no stocking</lsource>
3.	A 2013-05-11 09:42:25 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Added additional dotted reading(s) via batch update.Added additional dotted reading(s) via batch update. -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +6,3 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ノー・ストッキング</reb>
2.	A 2013-05-01 23:15:34 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +9,1 @@ +<pos>&adj-no;</pos> @@ -10,0 +11,1 @@ +<gloss>stockingless</gloss>
1.	A 2005-12-22 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2087580 Active (id: 2097741)
濃いめ；濃い目
【こいめ】

1.

[adj-no,adj-na,n]
▶ strongish
▶ somewhat strong

History:

3.	A 2021-03-23 05:20:14 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	濃いめ 232086 濃い目 390328 濃い目が 8592 濃い目な 12726 濃い目の 201002 濃い目に 56535
	Comments:	Maybe, but the 濃い目に is probably from 濃い目な.
2.	A* 2021-03-23 02:21:27 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://www.nhk.or.jp/bunken/summary/kotoba/term/052.html I thought this was interesting. it ought to be 濃め, but apparently nobody says that.
	Comments:	Is this really an adv? wouldn't that be "濃いめに"? daijs has this as 名・形動 (but uses adj-no in an example)
	Diff:	@@ -14 +13,0 @@ -<pos>&adv;</pos> @@ -15,0 +15,2 @@ +<pos>&adj-na;</pos> +<pos>&n;</pos>
1.	A 2006-07-09 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2223040 Active (id: 2284488)
鼾を掻く；鼾をかく [sK] ；いびきを掻く [sK] ；イビキを掻く [sK]
【いびきをかく；イビキをかく (nokanji) 】

1.

[exp,v5k] [uk]
▶ to snore

Conjugations

History:

11.	A 2023-11-27 23:58:56 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I don't think the x-ref is needed.
	Diff:	@@ -29 +28,0 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1575480">いびき</xref>
10.	A 2023-11-26 20:19:17 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
9.	A* 2023-11-26 16:20:09 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーーーー─┬────────┬───────╮ │ 鼾をかい　　 │ 3,019 │ 6.7% │ │ いびきを掻い │ 855 │ 1.9% │ │ イビキを掻い │ 393 │ 0.9% │ │ 鼾を掻い　　 │ 254 │ 0.6% │ │ いびきをかい │ 28,507 │ 63.4% │ │ イビキをかい │ 11,958 │ 26.6% │ ╰─ーーーーーー─┴────────┴───────╯
	Comments:	掻 isn't exactly rare in this expression (>3% share). It's also used in an example sentence. Probably fine to only display one kanji form.
	Diff:	@@ -4,0 +5,3 @@ +<keb>鼾を掻く</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> @@ -5,0 +9 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -9 +13 @@ -<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -15,4 +18,0 @@ -<k_ele> -<keb>鼾を掻く</keb> -<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> -</k_ele> @@ -21,2 +20,0 @@ -<re_restr>鼾をかく</re_restr> -<re_restr>いびきを掻く</re_restr> @@ -31 +29 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1575480">鼾</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1575480">いびき</xref>
8.	A* 2023-11-26 14:12:33
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーーーー─┬────────┬───────╮ │ 鼾をかく　　 │ 683 │ 2.9% │ │ いびきを掻く │ 220 │ 0.9% │ │ イビキを掻く │ 105 │ 0.5% │ │ 鼾を掻く　　 │ 42 │ 0.2% │ │ いびきをかく │ 18,450 │ 79.2% │ │ イビキをかく │ 3,793 │ 16.3% │ ╰─ーーーーーー─┴────────┴───────╯
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -11,0 +13 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -14,0 +17 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -20 +22,0 @@ -<re_restr>鼾を掻く</re_restr> @@ -24 +26 @@ -<re_restr>イビキを掻く</re_restr> +<re_nokanji/>
7.	A 2021-03-23 20:19:32 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 6 older log entries)
6.	A* 2021-03-23 15:53:32 Opencooper
	Diff:	@@ -10,0 +11,3 @@ +<keb>イビキを掻く</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> @@ -14,0 +18,7 @@ +<re_restr>鼾をかく</re_restr> +<re_restr>いびきを掻く</re_restr> +<re_restr>鼾を掻く</re_restr> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>イビキをかく</reb> +<re_restr>イビキを掻く</re_restr>
5.	A 2021-03-22 05:07:03 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	A sigh of relief.
4.	A* 2021-03-21 11:54:47 Tyler Winn <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts イビキをかい 11958 <--- new いびきをかい 28507 鼾をかい 3019 いびきを掻い 855 イビキを掻い 393 <--- new 鼾を掻い 254
	Comments:	Not sure how to key this one in aaaaaaaaand ██████╗ ██████╗ ███╗ ██╗███████╗ ██╔══██╗██╔═══██╗████╗ ██║██╔════╝ ██║ ██║██║ ██║██╔██╗ ██║█████╗ ██║ ██║██║ ██║██║╚██╗██║██╔══╝ ██████╔╝╚██████╔╝██║ ╚████║███████╗██╗ ╚═════╝ ╚═════╝ ╚═╝ ╚═══╝╚══════╝╚═╝ (going through all the 掻 entries)
3.	A 2019-02-07 20:17:26 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2019-02-07 16:15:06 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	G n-grams: いびきをかい 28507 鼾をかい 3019 いびきを掻い 855 鼾を掻い 254
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,6 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>いびきを掻く</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>鼾を掻く</keb>
1.	A 2007-10-06 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2241860 Active (id: 2097714)
鳥食い蜘蛛；鳥食蜘蛛
【とりくいぐも；トリクイグモ (nokanji) 】

1.

[n] [uk,rare]
▶ tarantula (any spider of family Theraphosidae)

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2835108 【オオツチグモ】 1. tarantula (any spider of family Theraphosidae)

2.

[n] [uk,rare]
▶ bird spider (Avicularia avicularia)

History:

5.	A 2021-03-23 00:41:43 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	日本大百科 (オオツチグモ): "同科のおもな種類には、トリクイグモAvicularia aviculariaがあり、南アメリカに分布している。体長5センチ内外で、鳥類を食べるというので古来この名があり、別にトリトリグモともよばれてきた。"
	Comments:	Not seeing it in the kokugos but 日本大百科's オオツチグモ entry gives トリクイグモ and トリトリグモ as Japanese names for that species.
4.	A* 2021-03-21 00:50:24 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	鳥食蜘蛛 No matches 鳥食い蜘蛛 No matches <- in GG5 とりくいぐも No matches
	Comments:	GG5 has "a bird spider; Avicularia avicularia." for this. I'm suggesting it as another sense, but GG5 is a bit error-prone in these names.
	Diff:	@@ -3,0 +4,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>鳥食い蜘蛛</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -19,0 +23,6 @@ +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<misc>&uk;</misc> +<misc>&obsc;</misc> +<gloss>bird spider (Avicularia avicularia)</gloss>
3.	A 2018-03-25 01:06:33 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2018-03-24 16:39:02 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Daijs now redirects to オオツチグモ.
	Diff:	@@ -16,2 +16 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="2003260">タランチュラ</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="2003260">タランチュラ・1</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="2835108">オオツチグモ</xref>
1.	A 2007-12-20 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2406780 Active (id: 2097735)
降霊会；交霊会
【こうれいかい】

1.

[n]
▶ spiritism session
▶ seance

History:

3.	A 2021-03-23 04:49:50 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2021-03-23 04:47:37 Tyler Winn <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts 降霊会 8793 交霊会 5116
	Diff:	@@ -5 +5 @@ -<keb>交霊会</keb> +<keb>降霊会</keb> @@ -8 +8 @@ -<keb>降霊会</keb> +<keb>交霊会</keb>
1.	A 2008-09-23 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2490780 Active (id: 2098035)

ノーネクタイ；ノー・ネクタイ

1.

[adj-no,n] Source lang: eng(wasei) "no necktie"
▶ tieless
▶ not wearing a tie
▶ open-necked

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2128720 ノータイ 1. tieless; not wearing a tie; open-necked

History:

6.	A 2021-03-27 17:40:54 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, daij, koj ノーネクタイ 75494 ノーネクタイで 17423 ノーネクタイの 10237
	Comments:	A noun in the refs.
	Diff:	@@ -11 +10,0 @@ -<pos>&exp;</pos> @@ -12,0 +12 @@ +<pos>&n;</pos>
5.	A 2021-03-24 00:13:42 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Aligning.
	Diff:	@@ -13,0 +14 @@ +<gloss>tieless</gloss>
4.	A 2021-03-24 00:08:50 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ノーネクタイ 75522 ノータイ 17618 GG5, etc. Daijirin says it's wasei, but I'm not really sure.
	Comments:	I'll add ノータイ.
	Diff:	@@ -14 +14 @@ -<gloss>no necktie</gloss> +<gloss>not wearing a tie</gloss>
3.	A* 2021-03-23 13:21:29 dine
	Refs:	daijs, nikk: https://kotobank.jp/word/ノーネクタイ-354144
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12,2 @@ +<pos>&adj-no;</pos> +<lsource ls_wasei="y">no necktie</lsource> @@ -12,0 +15 @@ +<gloss>open-necked</gloss>
2.	A 2013-05-11 09:42:58 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Added additional dotted reading(s) via batch update.Added additional dotted reading(s) via batch update. -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +6,3 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ノー・ネクタイ</reb>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A 2009-07-17 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2540990 Active (id: 2097756)
掻灯；掻い灯し；搔い灯し [oK] ；搔い灯 [oK]
【かいともし】

1.

[n]
▶ lantern hanging from the eaves of a temple or shrine

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1773710 釣り灯籠 1. hanging lantern

History:

3.	A 2021-03-23 05:50:19 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2021-03-20 12:27:07 Tyler Winn <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	大辞林３デジタル大辞泉 Weblio 古語辞典 google "掻灯" 約 1,050 件 "掻い灯し" 約 177 件 "搔い灯し" 3 件 (lol) "搔い灯" 3 件
	Comments:	Like I mentioned in the 引っかく entry: not common, but used in headwords, so needed for cross lookups :^)
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,11 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>掻い灯し</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>搔い灯し</keb> +<ke_inf>&oK;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>搔い灯</keb> +<ke_inf>&oK;</ke_inf>
1.	A 2010-04-27 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2591280 Active (id: 2097805)
垢かき；垢掻き；垢掻 [io] ；垢搔き [oK]
【あかかき】

1.

[n] [hist]
▶ female assistant who scrubbed customers at public baths and also offered sexual services (Edo period)

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1774230 湯女 2. bathhouse prostitute

History:

10.	A 2021-03-23 23:52:28 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	A good point. 日本国語大辞典 is a horror in this respect, but 広辞苑 is usually acceptable. Since 垢掻 is in both I'd keep it, despite the 0 n-gram count.
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<ke_inf>&io;</ke_inf>
9.	A* 2021-03-23 11:53:56 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	We don't usually include [io] forms like 垢掻 just based on nikk/kojien (as they always exclude okurigana).
8.	A 2021-03-23 00:43:21 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -22 +22 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1774230">湯女</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1774230">湯女・2</xref>
7.	A 2021-03-21 03:11:16 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
6.	A* 2021-03-21 01:51:31 Tyler Winn <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	google "垢かき" 約 2,380 件 "垢掻き" 約 1,580 件 "垢掻" 約 589 件 <-- 広辞苑, 日国 headword so needed for cross lookups "垢搔き" 約 26 件 <-- 大辞林〃
	Diff:	@@ -3,0 +4,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>垢かき</keb> +</k_ele>
(show/hide 5 older log entries)
5.	A 2021-03-20 21:02:39 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2021-03-20 11:46:43
	Diff:	@@ -20 +20 @@ -<misc>&arch;</misc> +<misc>&hist;</misc>
3.	A* 2021-03-20 07:52:37 Tyler Winn <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	広辞苑６日国大辞林３
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,7 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>垢掻</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>垢搔き</keb> +<ke_inf>&oK;</ke_inf>
2.	A 2010-11-08 03:36:46 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -13,1 +13,2 @@ -<gloss>female assistant who scrubbed customers at public baths and also offered sexual services</gloss> +<misc>&arch;</misc> +<gloss>female assistant who scrubbed customers at public baths and also offered sexual services (Edo period)</gloss>
1.	A* 2010-11-05 05:05:40 Scott
	Refs:	daij koj

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jmdict 2721950 Active (id: 2097804)
物ボケ
【ものボケ；モノボケ (nokanji) 】

1.

[n] [uk]
▶ fooling around with objects (type of improvised comedy act)
▶ prop comedy

History:

5.	A 2021-03-23 23:48:19 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I prefer the other.
	Diff:	@@ -17,0 +18 @@ +<gloss>prop comedy</gloss>
4.	A* 2021-03-23 15:12:53 Opencooper
	Refs:	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prop_comedy
	Comments:	"prop gag"? Just a suggestion.
3.	A 2021-03-21 07:00:45 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	ngrams
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +16 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc>
2.	A 2012-06-08 12:23:06 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2012-06-08 09:40:06 Marcus
	Refs:	http://d.hatena.ne.jp/keyword/��Υܥ� "ものボケ" 18,400 results "モノボケ" 74,300 "物ボケ" 20,000 results

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jmdict 2786210 Deleted (id: 2097770)

ベークトアラスカ；ベークト・アラスカ

1.

[n]
▶ baked Alaska

History:

3.	D 2021-03-23 11:25:44 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	0 n-grams. Merged with 2831165.
2.	A 2013-05-15 02:50:43 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2013-05-15 01:33:08 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	prog eiwa, eij

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jmdict 2827753 Active (id: 2097743)
かき撫でる；掻き撫でる；搔き撫でる [oK]
【かきなでる】

1.	[v1,vt] ▶ to smooth with the hand ▶ to stroke ▶ to comb (down)
2.	[v1,vt] ▶ to strum (a stringed instrument) ▶ to pluck

Conjugations

History:

7.	A 2021-03-23 05:32:37 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
6.	A* 2021-03-23 00:44:49 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr
	Diff:	@@ -27 +27,2 @@ -<gloss>to pluck a stringed instrument</gloss> +<gloss>to strum (a stringed instrument)</gloss> +<gloss>to pluck</gloss>
5.	A 2021-03-21 06:39:48 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2021-03-21 04:56:47 Tyler Winn <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	most of the kokugo example sentences use it in this form; gets more results Google N-gram Corpus Counts かき撫で 284 掻き撫で 259 搔き撫で No matches
	Diff:	@@ -3,0 +4,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>かき撫でる</keb> +</k_ele>
3.	A* 2021-03-20 10:36:18 Tyler Winn <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	大辞林３
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,4 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>搔き撫でる</keb> +<ke_inf>&oK;</ke_inf>
(show/hide 2 older log entries)
2.	A 2015-10-25 20:06:55 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2015-10-25 03:23:02 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Daijr, GG5

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jmdict 2831165 Active (id: 2097769)

ベイクドアラスカ；ベークドアラスカ；ベークトアラスカ [ik] ；ベイクド・アラスカ；ベークド・アラスカ；ベークト・アラスカ [ik]

1.

[n] {food, cooking}
▶ baked Alaska

History:

5.	A 2021-03-23 11:25:05 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ベークト・アラスカ < 20 ベークトアラスカ < 20 ベイクドアラスカ 455 ベイクド・アラスカ 86 ベークドアラスカ 92 ベークド・アラスカ < 20
	Comments:	Will do. This is the more common form. ベークトアラスカ gets a handful of hits.
	Diff:	@@ -7,0 +8,7 @@ +<reb>ベークドアラスカ</reb> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ベークトアラスカ</reb> +<re_inf>&ik;</re_inf> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> @@ -8,0 +16,7 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ベークド・アラスカ</reb> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ベークト・アラスカ</reb> +<re_inf>&ik;</re_inf>
4.	A* 2021-03-23 10:32:17 Tyler Winn <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Merge 2786210 with this? Also, greetings from Alaska :^)
3.	A 2017-01-19 22:33:52 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2017-01-16 20:53:01 Scott
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<field>&food;</field>
1.	A* 2017-01-16 19:38:20 Scott
	Refs:	wiki

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jmdict 2835091 Active (id: 2097784)
掻い暮れ；搔い暮れ [oK]
【かいくれ】

1.

[adv] [dated,uk]
《with neg. sentence》
▶ (not) at all
▶ wholly
▶ entirely
▶ completely
▶ totally

History:

5.	A 2021-03-23 16:41:13 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	shinmeikai: 古風な表現 saito: 彼の行方はかいくれ知れない　His whereabouts is wholly unknown.
	Comments:	Not archaic, just dated.
	Diff:	@@ -16 +16 @@ -<misc>&arch;</misc> +<misc>&dated;</misc>
4.	A 2021-03-23 05:51:48 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2021-03-20 08:37:16 Tyler Winn <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	大辞林３
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,4 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>搔い暮れ</keb> +<ke_inf>&oK;</ke_inf>
2.	A 2018-03-22 22:05:44 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Seems to be [arch]. 掻暮れ isn't in the refs.
	Diff:	@@ -6,3 +5,0 @@ -</k_ele> -<k_ele> -<keb>掻暮れ</keb> @@ -14,0 +12 @@ +<misc>&arch;</misc> @@ -15,0 +14,2 @@ +<s_inf>with neg. sentence</s_inf> +<gloss>(not) at all</gloss>
1.	A* 2018-03-21 05:53:51 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Koj, Daijr, JWN

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jmdict 2848566 Active (id: 2097753)
ピックアップ障害
【ピックアップしょうがい】

1.

[n] {medicine}
▶ ovum pickup disorder

History:

3.	A 2021-03-23 05:48:35 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Quiet. Closing.
2.	A* 2021-03-16 00:08:44 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://www.nycl.jp/koudo/koudo_sub01/ https://kanpodou.com/column/−ピックアップ障害について−/ ピックアップ障害 1370
	Comments:	I can't find a "standard" term for this in English.
	Diff:	@@ -13 +13 @@ -<gloss>unexplained infertility it is thought that damage to the frimbriae or cilia can prevent the egg from being picked up or can effectively stop the movement of the egg through the tube, preventing the embryo from making it to the uterus</gloss> +<gloss>ovum pickup disorder</gloss>
1.	A* 2021-03-14 15:28:47

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jmdict 2848612 Active (id: 2097793)

ハイアマチュア；ハイ・アマチュア

1.

[n] Source lang: eng(wasei) "high amateur"
▶ advanced amateur (esp. in photography)

History:

4.	A 2021-03-23 20:20:02 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2021-03-23 19:24:42
	Diff:	@@ -13 +13 @@ -<gloss>adcanced amateur (esp. in photography)</gloss> +<gloss>advanced amateur (esp. in photography)</gloss>
2.	A 2021-03-18 19:47:26 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2021-03-18 08:22:50 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://detail.chiebukuro.yahoo.co.jp/qa/quest ion_detail/q1041272285 ハイアマチュア 22067
	Comments:	came across in review of a camera.

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jmdict 2848638 Active (id: 2097803)
掃除機をかける；掃除機を掛ける
【そうじきをかける】

1.

[exp,v1]
▶ to vacuum
▶ to clean with a vacuum cleaner

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1207610 掛ける【かける】 7. to turn on (an engine, radio, etc.); to set (a dial, alarm clock, etc.); to put on (a DVD, song, etc.); to use (a device, implement, etc.)

Conjugations

History:

4.	A 2021-03-23 23:46:10 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Thanks for the detailed and well-reasoned case for deletion.
3.	D* 2021-03-23 23:06:28
2.	A 2021-03-23 05:47:33 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	It's in GG5.
	Comments:	Probably.
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +16,2 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1207610">掛ける・かける・7</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1207610">掛ける・かける・7</xref>
1.	A* 2021-03-20 06:39:58 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	掃除機をかける 36038 掃除機を掛ける 1756
	Comments:	worth having?

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jmdict 2848654 Active (id: 2275280)
趾蹠皮膚炎
【しせきひふえん】

1.

[n]
▶ footpad dermatitis (in animals)
▶ FPD

History:

5.	A 2023-08-23 06:10:01 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I'm flagging a possible [vet] tag in the issues.
4.	A* 2023-08-16 20:53:33 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I don't think so (unless there's a more common synonym). We should have a veterinary medicine tag.
	Diff:	@@ -12 +11,0 @@ -<misc>&rare;</misc>
3.	A* 2023-08-15 20:43:55 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Shoukd this really be rare-tagged?
	Diff:	@@ -13 +13 @@ -<gloss>footpad dermatitis (animals)</gloss> +<gloss>footpad dermatitis (in animals)</gloss>
2.	A 2021-03-23 07:20:26 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	趾蹠皮膚炎 < 20 趾蹠 56 皮膚炎 709018 https://detail.chiebukuro.yahoo.co.jp/qa/question_detail/q1416904864
	Comments:	Possibly better to have a 趾蹠 entry. Maybe フットパット (274) too.
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12,2 @@ -<gloss>footpad dermatitis</gloss> +<misc>&obsc;</misc> +<gloss>footpad dermatitis (animals)</gloss>
1.	A* 2021-03-20 23:50:38 Nicolas Maia
	Refs:	https://gendai.ismedia.jp/articles/-/68975?page=4 https://www.hopeforanimals.org/broiler/551/ https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/ブロイラー#趾蹠皮膚炎（ＦＰＤ:Footpad_Dermatitis）
	Comments:	Not really [med], more like [vet]

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jmdict 2848665 Active (id: 2097829)

ニアリーイコール；ニアイコール；ニアリー・イコール；ニア・イコール

1.

[adj-na]
▶ nearly equal
▶ almost identical
▶ extremely similar

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1021220 イコール 1. equal; equivalent

2.

[exp] {mathematics}
▶ approximately equal (to)

3.

[n] {mathematics}
《i.e. ≒, ≈, ≃, ≅》
▶ approximately equals sign

History:

9.	A 2021-03-24 02:17:43 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
8.	A* 2021-03-24 02:02:23 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://www.tutitatu.com/「ニアリーイコール」の使い方や意味、例文や類/ "最近では数学以外の分野、例えばビジネスの場面であっても、非常に近似した事象であることを表現するときの用語として使われるようになってきています。"
	Comments:	Not just in maths. It's used as an adjective in the above link. I think this works.
	Diff:	@@ -17 +17,8 @@ -<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&adj-na;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="1021220">イコール・1</xref> +<gloss>nearly equal</gloss> +<gloss>almost identical</gloss> +<gloss>extremely similar</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&exp;</pos> @@ -19,2 +26 @@ -<gloss>near equivalence</gloss> -<gloss>(being) nearly equal</gloss> +<gloss>approximately equal (to)</gloss> @@ -24 +29,0 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1021220">イコール・2</xref>
7.	A 2021-03-23 05:32:09 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I feel ニアリーイコール and ニアイコール are close enough to share the entry.
6.	A* 2021-03-23 01:36:17 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/≈ https://ja.wiktionary.org/wiki/≒
	Comments:	Usually "approximately equals to" in English. Is sense 1 really a noun or should it be glossed as an expression ("approximately equals to") like イコール? Apparently ≒ isn't used outside of Japan. We should probably include the international equivalents. Should ニアイコール be a separate entry?
	Diff:	@@ -17,0 +18 @@ +<field>&math;</field> @@ -25,3 +26,2 @@ -<s_inf>i.e. ≒</s_inf> -<gloss>nearly-equal sign</gloss> -<gloss>near-equality sign</gloss> +<s_inf>i.e. ≒, ≈, ≃, ≅</s_inf> +<gloss>approximately equals sign</gloss>
5.	A 2021-03-23 00:45:14 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 4 older log entries)
4.	A* 2021-03-22 03:27:37 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A 2021-03-22 03:27:23 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I'll approve and reopen to avoid forks.
2.	A* 2021-03-22 03:21:30 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5: 〔ほぼ同じ〕 (a) near equivalence; 《be》 nearly equal 《to…》. ニアリーイコール 2210 ニアイコール 1402
	Comments:	I don't think we should go with treating ≒ as a kanji with a ニアリーイコール reading. I'm making it match イコール[2]. I wonder if there should be a 「≠」 sense in the ノットイコール entry?
	Diff:	@@ -4,3 +3,0 @@ -<k_ele> -<keb>≒</keb> -</k_ele> @@ -9,0 +7,9 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>ニアイコール</reb> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ニアリー・イコール</reb> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ニア・イコール</reb> +</r_ele> @@ -12 +18,10 @@ -<gloss>Nearly equal (mathematical notation)</gloss> +<gloss>near equivalence</gloss> +<gloss>(being) nearly equal</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="1021220">イコール・2</xref> +<field>&math;</field> +<s_inf>i.e. ≒</s_inf> +<gloss>nearly-equal sign</gloss> +<gloss>near-equality sign</gloss>
1.	A* 2021-03-21 13:52:25 Igor <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://japanese.stackexchange.com/a/84695

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jmdict 2848678 Active (id: 2097740)

マドプロ

1.

[n] [abbr]
▶ Madrid system (for international trademarks)
▶ Madrid protocol

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2848680 マドリッドプロトコル 1. Madrid system (for international trademarks); Madrid protocol

History:

2.	A 2021-03-23 05:15:16 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Madrid_system http://madrid-protocol.jp/faq/whats-madorid-protocol/
	Diff:	@@ -9 +9,4 @@ -<gloss>the Madrid system</gloss> +<xref type="see" seq="2848680">マドリッドプロトコル</xref> +<misc>&abbr;</misc> +<gloss>Madrid system (for international trademarks)</gloss> +<gloss>Madrid protocol</gloss>
1.	A* 2021-03-23 00:11:58

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jmdict 2848679 Active (id: 2284785)
九一
【くっぴん；クッピン (nokanji) 】

1.

[n] {card games}
▶ scoring combination of a 9 and a 1 in oicho-kabu

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2535190 【おいちょかぶ】 1. oicho-kabu (traditional gambling game)

History:

6.	A 2023-11-30 15:39:31 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	👍
5.	A* 2023-11-30 07:41:27 George Pollard <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Updated link for image reference: https://games.porg.es/img/ROhhb4gPXj-600.jpeg
4.	A 2023-06-12 22:56:57 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2023-06-12 20:55:23
	Diff:	@@ -16,0 +17 @@ +<field>&cards;</field>
2.	A 2021-03-23 00:52:35 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2021-03-23 00:50:34 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://games.porg.es/static/media/Matsui_Kuppin-781.f83503b7.jpg　(九一 written on the wrapper of a deck of cards) 隠語大辞典 https://www.weblio.jp/content/くっぴん https://www.weblio.jp/content/四一九一親の総取り https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/おいちょかぶ九一 115525 (obviously loads and loads of unrelated stuff) くっぴん 1731 クッピン 596

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jmdict 2848680 Active (id: 2097863)

マドリッドプロトコル；マドリッド・プロトコル

1.

[n]
▶ Madrid system (for international trademarks)
▶ Madrid protocol

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2848685 マドリッド協定 1. Madrid system (for international trademarks)
	⇐ see: 2848678 マドプロ 1. Madrid system (for international trademarks); Madrid protocol

History:

3.	A 2021-03-24 23:13:38 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="2848685">マドリッド協定</xref>
2.	A 2021-03-23 19:10:26 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2021-03-23 05:14:25 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	マドプロ 838 マドリッドプロトコル 589 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Madrid_system http://madrid-protocol.jp/faq/whats-madorid-protocol/

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jmdict 2848681 Active (id: 2097771)
漣々；漣漣
【れんれん】

1.

[adj-t,adv-to]
▶ flowing endlessly (of tears)
▶ rippling (of water)

History:

2.	A 2021-03-23 11:27:20 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Yes, maybe. 漣漣 will have occurred in text segments containing kana; otherwise it's not counted.
1.	A* 2021-03-23 07:43:47 dine
	Refs:	daijs, nikk: https://kotobank.jp/word/漣漣-662354 漣々 142 漣漣 384 // classical Chinese quotations?

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jmdict 2848682 Active (id: 2097798)
連々；連連
【れんれん】

1.

[adj-t,adv-to,adj-nari]
▶ continuous
▶ unbroken
▶ uninterrupted

History:

2.	A 2021-03-23 22:53:34 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2021-03-23 07:48:46 dine
	Refs:	daijs: https://kotobank.jp/word/連連-662353 koj, daijr, nikk 連々 2763 連連 4364

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jmdict 2848683 Rejected (id: 2097782)
恋々；恋恋
【れんれん】

1.

[adv-to]
▶ clinging
▶ developing a passionate attachment

History:

2.	R 2021-03-23 16:34:14 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Already an entry (1821510). dine added the 恋々 form today.
1.	A* 2021-03-23 11:43:34 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5, etc. 恋々 12463 <- in GG5, etc. 恋恋 22974 <- in GG5, etc. 恋々として 758 <- our entry 1606440 恋恋として 60 恋々とする 610 恋々の 774
	Comments:	恋々 seems to be the usual modern term. Occurrences of 恋恋 seem to be in poetic quotations.

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jmdict 2848684 Active (id: 2097802)
総合感冒薬
【そうごうかんぼうやく】

1.

[n] {pharmacology}
▶ general-purpose cold medicine

History:

2.	A 2021-03-23 23:44:51 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2021-03-23 19:09:13 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, jwiki, eij G n-grams: 9863

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jmdict 2848685 Active (id: 2097791)
マドリッド協定
【マドリッドきょうてい】

1.

[n]
▶ Madrid system (for international trademarks)

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2848680 マドリッドプロトコル 1. Madrid system (for international trademarks); Madrid protocol

History:

2.	A 2021-03-23 20:16:57 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2021-03-23 19:14:34 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/標章の国際登録に関するマドリッド協定 "略称：マドリッド協定" G n-grams: 4055

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jmdict 2848686 Active (id: 2097801)

ゼロエミ

1.

[n,adj-no] [abbr]
▶ zero-emission

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1987030 ゼロエミッション 1. zero-emission

History:

3.	A 2021-03-23 23:44:33 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2021-03-23 22:32:37 Nicolas Maia
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +10,2 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1987030">ゼロエミッション</xref> +<misc>&abbr;</misc>
1.	A* 2021-03-23 21:45:12 Nicolas Maia
	Refs:	https://www.kankyo.metro.tokyo.lg.jp/climate/home/tokyo_zeroemission_house/gaiyou.html

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1.	[v5u,vt] [uk] ▶ to snatch (and run) ▶ to carry off ▶ to swipe ▶ to nab
2.	[v5u,vt] [uk] ▶ to scoop up (and remove; sand, earth, etc.)

6.	A 2024-03-17 23:16:11 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	〈掻／搔／か／カ〉（っ／ッ）〈攫／さら〉っ Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーーー─┬────────┬───────╮ │ 掻っ攫っ　 │ 8,915 │ 24.2% │ │ かっ攫っ　 │ 328 │ 0.9% │ - sK │ 掻っさらっ │ 85 │ 0.2% │ - sK │ か攫っ　　 │ 55 │ 0.1% │ │ カッ攫っ　 │ 27 │ 0.1% │ │ 掻攫っ　　 │ 0 │ 0.0% │ - [io] to [sK] │ 搔っ攫っ　 │ 0 │ 0.0% │ - [oK] to [sK] │ かっさらっ │ 25,821 │ 70.2% │ │ かさらっ　 │ 1,356 │ 3.7% │ │ カッさらっ │ 184 │ 0.5% │ ╰─ーーーーー─┴────────┴───────╯
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -11,0 +13 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -15 +17 @@ -<ke_inf>&io;</ke_inf> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -19 +21 @@ -<ke_inf>&oK;</ke_inf> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
5.	A 2021-03-23 05:39:30 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2021-03-21 23:13:16 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog, daij
	Diff:	@@ -27,0 +28,3 @@ +<gloss>to snatch (and run)</gloss> +<gloss>to carry off</gloss> +<gloss>to swipe</gloss> @@ -29 +32,6 @@ -<gloss>to snatch</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&v5u;</pos> +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<misc>&uk;</misc> +<gloss>to scoop up (and remove; sand, earth, etc.)</gloss>
3.	A 2021-03-21 10:33:25 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2021-03-21 08:46:55 Tyler Winn <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts 掻っ攫っ 8915 かっ攫っ 328 掻っさらっ 85 掻攫っ No matches 搔っ攫っ No matches かっさらっ 25821
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>かっ攫う</keb>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2021-03-20 11:16:50 Tyler Winn <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	大辞林３
	Diff:	@@ -13,0 +14,4 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>搔っ攫う</keb> +<ke_inf>&oK;</ke_inf> +</k_ele>

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