JMdictDB - Entries

jmdict 1125150 Active (id: 2097090)

ポスト [gai1,ichi1]

1.

[n]
▶ postbox
▶ mailbox
▶ mail box
▶ pillar box

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2835416 郵便差出箱【ゆうびんさしだしばこ】 1. postbox; mailbox; mail box

2.

[n]
▶ post
▶ position

3.

[n]
▶ post (e.g. goalpost)

4.

[adj-f]
▶ post- (e.g. post-Cold War)

History:

8.	A 2021-03-17 00:22:16 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	mail box 637858 mailbox 4826381
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<gloss>mailbox</gloss>
7.	A 2018-10-19 22:16:52 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Or just "pref".
6.	A* 2018-10-18 10:00:36 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Sense 4 isn't a noun so I don't think it can be [n-pref].
	Diff:	@@ -25 +25 @@ -<pos>&n-pref;</pos> +<pos>&adj-f;</pos>
5.	A 2018-04-29 04:50:48 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I agree. It's a bit woolly.
	Diff:	@@ -25 +25 @@ -<pos>&adj-f;</pos> +<pos>&n-pref;</pos>
4.	A* 2018-04-27 09:45:49 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I was actually going to comment about that but forgot. I'm not sure. We're probably not very consistent on this.
(show/hide 3 older log entries)
3.	A* 2018-04-27 01:28:39 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	daijr: "他の語の上に付いて、..." Should sense 4 be n-pref or pref rather than adj-f?
2.	A 2018-04-27 01:26:59 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij
1.	A* 2018-04-26 10:27:59 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog, www-images, daijs
	Comments:	Postbox sense is the most common. Reordering. Affects 2 sentences. Added sense. I don't think any of the senses are [vs].
	Diff:	@@ -11 +11,6 @@ -<pos>&vs;</pos> +<gloss>postbox</gloss> +<gloss>mail box</gloss> +<gloss>pillar box</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> @@ -17,4 +22 @@ -<pos>&vs;</pos> -<gloss>postbox</gloss> -<gloss>mail box</gloss> -<gloss>pillar box</gloss> +<gloss>post (e.g. goalpost)</gloss> @@ -23,2 +25,2 @@ -<pos>&pref;</pos> -<gloss>post-</gloss> +<pos>&adj-f;</pos> +<gloss>post- (e.g. post-Cold War)</gloss>

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jmdict 1149960 Active (id: 2097125)
亜鈴；唖鈴；啞鈴 [oK]
【あれい；アレイ (nokanji) 】

1.

[n] [uk]
▶ dumbbell

History:

4.	A 2021-03-17 22:36:08 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	明鏡国語辞典 has the ▼ tag on 啞, which matches the use of "oK".
3.	A* 2021-03-17 21:54:35 Tyler Winn <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	大辞林３明鏡
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9,4 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>啞鈴</keb> +<ke_inf>&oK;</ke_inf>
2.	A 2014-10-11 11:37:19 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	N-grams (あれい is ahead of 亜鈴)
	Comments:	鉄アレイ does bring up a lot of dumbbell images, but アレイ itself doesn't. Clearly the main use of アレイ is array/alley.
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13,4 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>アレイ</reb> +<re_nokanji/> +</r_ele> @@ -14,0 +19 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc>
1.	A* 2014-10-11 08:39:58
	Comments:	seems to be often written in katakana a fair number of google images results for e.g. 鉄アレイ

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jmdict 1149990 Active (id: 2097144)
唖；啞 [oK]
【おし；あ；おうし [ok] 】

1.	[n] ▶ muteness ▶ speech impairment
2.	(おし,おうし only) [n] [sens] ▶ mute ▶ deaf-mute

History:

2.	A 2021-03-18 05:46:03 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I made a general comment on the "oK" tag with 啞 on entry 2252550.
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,4 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>啞</keb> +<ke_inf>&oK;</ke_inf>
1.	A* 2021-03-17 22:06:06 Tyler Winn <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Not confident how to key this in, but 大辞林３ and 明鏡 (I think first edition) have 啞(おし) and 啞(あ)

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jmdict 1218970 Active (id: 2097142)
器用貧乏
【きようびんぼう】

1.

[n] [yoji]
▶ jack of all trades, master of none

History:

5.	A 2021-03-18 04:41:21 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	OK
4.	A* 2021-03-17 18:51:49 Alan Cheng <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I think the "master of none" part is valuable. "Jack of all trades" can be used to mean a versatile person without the negative meaning, whereas 器用貧乏 is always negative as far as I can tell.
	Diff:	@@ -13 +13 @@ -<gloss>jack of all trades</gloss> +<gloss>jack of all trades, master of none</gloss>
3.	A 2021-03-16 03:30:13 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://yoji.jitenon.jp/cat/search.php?getdata=器用貧乏+&search=contain
	Comments:	It's in at least one list as such.
2.	A* 2021-03-16 03:28:32 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijs: 何事も一応はうまくできるために一事に徹底できず、かえって大成しないこと。また、そのような人。 no mention of adj-na
	Comments:	not sure I agree with [yoji] here.
	Diff:	@@ -11 +10,0 @@ -<pos>&adj-na;</pos> @@ -14 +13 @@ -<gloss>Jack of all trades and master of none</gloss> +<gloss>jack of all trades</gloss>
1.	A 2014-08-25 01:28:57 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Kanji Haitani list
	Comments:	Adding yoji tagAdding yoji tag -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13 @@ +<misc>&yoji;</misc>

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jmdict 1254950 Active (id: 2097135)
結腸 [news2,nf29]
【けっちょう [news2,nf29] 】

1.

[n] {anatomy}
▶ colon

History:

2.	A 2021-03-17 23:00:27 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -16 +15,0 @@ -<pos>&adj-no;</pos>
1.	A 2014-11-17 23:01:07 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -16,0 +17 @@ +<field>&anat;</field>

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jmdict 1414560 Active (id: 2097134)
大腸 [news1,nf15]
【だいちょう [news1,nf15] ；おおわた [ok] 】

1.

[n] {anatomy}
▶ large intestine
▶ large bowel
▶ colon

History:

1.	A 2021-03-17 23:00:11 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -20 +20 @@ -<pos>&adj-no;</pos> +<field>&anat;</field>

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jmdict 1449230 Active (id: 2101166)
当分 [ichi1,news1,nf06]
【とうぶん [ichi1,news1,nf06] 】

1.	[adv,n] ▶ for the present ▶ for the time being
2.	[adv,n] ▶ for a while (from now) ▶ for some time (to come)

History:

5.	A 2021-04-26 12:25:22 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2021-04-25 19:25:36 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, daij
	Diff:	@@ -25,2 +25,2 @@ -<gloss>for a while</gloss> -<gloss>for some time</gloss> +<gloss>for a while (from now)</gloss> +<gloss>for some time (to come)</gloss>
3.	A 2021-03-17 03:58:53 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	May as well make it "n".
	Diff:	@@ -18 +18 @@ -<pos>&n-t;</pos> +<pos>&n;</pos> @@ -24 +24 @@ -<pos>&n-t;</pos> +<pos>&n;</pos>
2.	A 2017-08-22 09:41:53 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2017-08-21 12:12:41 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog, daijr, 中辞典
	Comments:	Daijr and 中辞典 split.
	Diff:	@@ -20,4 +20,7 @@ -<gloss>currently</gloss> -<gloss>presently</gloss> -<gloss>at this time</gloss> -<gloss>for the next while</gloss> +<gloss>for the time being</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&adv;</pos> +<pos>&n-t;</pos> +<gloss>for a while</gloss> +<gloss>for some time</gloss>

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jmdict 1534110 Active (id: 2097145)
盲唖；盲啞 [oK]
【もうあ】

1.

[n]
▶ blind and dumb

History:

2.	A 2021-03-18 05:46:25 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I made a general comment on the "oK" tag with 啞 on entry 2252550.
1.	A* 2021-03-17 21:57:13 Tyler Winn <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	大辞林３明鏡
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,4 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>盲啞</keb> +<ke_inf>&oK;</ke_inf>

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jmdict 1534120 Active (id: 2097146)
盲唖学校；盲啞学校 [oK]
【もうあがっこう】

1.

[n]
▶ school for the blind and dumb

History:

2.	A 2021-03-18 05:46:50 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I made a general comment on the "oK" tag with 啞 on entry 2252550.
1.	A* 2021-03-17 22:38:56 Tyler Winn <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	大辞林３明鏡 Google N-gram Corpus Counts 盲唖学校 1961 盲啞学校 33
	Comments:	大辞林 and 明鏡 don't have the full compound, but they do have 盲啞. Gets hits on ngrams too
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,4 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>盲啞学校</keb> +<ke_inf>&oK;</ke_inf>

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jmdict 1561170 Active (id: 2097147)
聾唖；聾啞 [oK]
【ろうあ】

1.	[n,adj-no] ▶ deafness
2.	[n,adj-no] ▶ deaf-mutism ▶ deaf-mute

History:

2.	A 2021-03-18 05:48:16 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5, etc.
	Comments:	I made a general comment on the "oK" tag with 啞 on entry 2252550.
	Diff:	@@ -21,0 +22 @@ +<gloss>deaf-mutism</gloss>
1.	A* 2021-03-17 22:08:32 Tyler Winn <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	大辞林３明鏡
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,4 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>聾啞</keb> +<ke_inf>&oK;</ke_inf>

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jmdict 1561180 Active (id: 2293284)
聾唖学校；ろうあ学校；聾啞学校 [sK]
【ろうあがっこう】

1.

[n]
▶ school for people unable to hear and speak

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 1561200 ろう学校【ろうがっこう】 1. school for the deaf

History:

4.	A 2024-03-03 21:00:28 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	聾唖学校 3207 79.9% ろうあ学校 776 19.3% 聾啞学校 29 0.7% The JEs use the old terms.
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<ke_inf>&oK;</ke_inf> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -19 +19 @@ -<gloss>school for people who are unable to hear and speak</gloss> +<gloss>school for people unable to hear and speak</gloss>
3.	A* 2024-03-02 23:46:26 Nina Kalinina <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	As per Collins Dictionary, the previous English definition is considered old-fashioned and offensive. https://www.collinsdictionary.com/dictionary/english/deaf-and-dumb
	Diff:	@@ -19 +19 @@ -<gloss>school for the deaf and dumb</gloss> +<gloss>school for people who are unable to hear and speak</gloss>
2.	A 2021-03-18 05:52:46 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	聾唖学校 3207 聾啞学校 29 ろうあ学校 776 GG5, etc.
	Comments:	I made a general comment on the "oK" tag with 啞 on entry 2252550.
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>ろうあ学校</keb> @@ -16 +19 @@ -<gloss>school for the deaf</gloss> +<gloss>school for the deaf and dumb</gloss>
1.	A* 2021-03-17 22:24:54 Tyler Winn <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	大辞林３広辞苑６
	Comments:	大辞林 and 広辞苑 simply define this as "聾学校の旧称。" Maybe should add a ref to 聾学校 and mark this as outdated?
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,4 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>聾啞学校</keb> +<ke_inf>&oK;</ke_inf>

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jmdict 1561190 Active (id: 2097149)
ろうあ者；聾唖者；聾啞者 [oK]
【ろうあしゃ】

1.

[n]
▶ deaf and mute person

History:

2.	A 2021-03-18 05:55:26 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	聾唖者 11726 ろうあ者 22170
	Comments:	I made a general comment on the "oK" tag with 啞 on entry 2252550.
	Diff:	@@ -3,0 +4,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>ろうあ者</keb> +</k_ele>
1.	A* 2021-03-17 22:31:37 Tyler Winn <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	大辞林３明鏡
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,4 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>聾啞者</keb> +<ke_inf>&oK;</ke_inf>

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jmdict 1584360 Active (id: 2097448)
毎年 [ichi1,news1,nf03]
【まいとし [ichi1,news1,nf03] ；まいねん [ichi1] 】

1.

[adv,n]
▶ every year
▶ yearly
▶ annually

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 1556570 例年【れいねん】 2. every year; annually

History:

2.	A 2021-03-20 22:42:23 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	名・副 in meikyo.
1.	A* 2021-03-17 04:03:54 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ルミナス and McClure say adverb.
	Comments:	Not sure about the noun.
	Diff:	@@ -21 +21,2 @@ -<pos>&n-t;</pos> +<pos>&adv;</pos> +<pos>&n;</pos>

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jmdict 1602750 Active (id: 2097129)
縁取る；縁どる
【ふちどる】

1.

[v5r,vt]
▶ to border
▶ to fringe
▶ to hem
▶ to edge

Conjugations

History:

2.	A 2021-03-17 22:50:18 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2021-03-17 18:17:47 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog, ウィズダム, daij, koj
	Comments:	None of my refs have ふちどる for 縁る.
	Diff:	@@ -6,3 +5,0 @@ -</k_ele> -<k_ele> -<keb>縁る</keb> @@ -19 +16,4 @@ -<gloss>to (add a) border or fringe</gloss> +<gloss>to border</gloss> +<gloss>to fringe</gloss> +<gloss>to hem</gloss> +<gloss>to edge</gloss>

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jmdict 1640860 Active (id: 2097449)
毎分 [news2,nf28]
【まいふん [news2,nf28] 】

1.

[adv,n]
▶ every minute
▶ per minute

History:

2.	A 2021-03-20 22:43:16 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2021-03-17 03:57:37 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ルミナス and McClure say adverb.
	Comments:	Not sure about the noun.
	Diff:	@@ -15 +15,2 @@ -<pos>&n-t;</pos> +<pos>&adv;</pos> +<pos>&n;</pos>

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jmdict 1690020 Active (id: 2097426)
勃然
【ぼつぜん】

1.	[adv-to,adj-t] ▶ suddenly ▶ all at once
2.	[adv-to,adj-t] ▶ flaring up (in anger) ▶ in a flare

History:

2.	A 2021-03-20 18:49:09 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	勃然 873 勃然と 424 勃然として 241 勃然たる 31
	Comments:	I know we usually lead with adj-t for トタル terms but I think this is easier to gloss as an adverb. Usage is mostly adverbial, anyway.
	Diff:	@@ -10,0 +11 @@ +<pos>&adv-to;</pos> @@ -12,2 +13 @@ -<pos>&adv-to;</pos> -<gloss>sudden</gloss> +<gloss>suddenly</gloss> @@ -16,0 +17 @@ +<pos>&adv-to;</pos> @@ -18,3 +19,2 @@ -<pos>&adv-to;</pos> -<gloss>(in a) fit of anger</gloss> -<gloss>flaring up</gloss> +<gloss>flaring up (in anger)</gloss> +<gloss>in a flare</gloss>
1.	A* 2021-03-17 02:27:09 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5
	Diff:	@@ -14 +14,7 @@ -<gloss>fit of anger</gloss> +<gloss>all at once</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&adj-t;</pos> +<pos>&adv-to;</pos> +<gloss>(in a) fit of anger</gloss> +<gloss>flaring up</gloss>

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jmdict 1784380 Active (id: 2216803)
唖然；あ然；啞然 [sK]
【あぜん】

1.

[adj-t,adv-to]
▶ dumbfounded
▶ speechless
▶ flabbergasted
▶ struck dumb with astonishment

History:

6.	A 2022-12-23 22:57:14 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog
	Diff:	@@ -22 +21,0 @@ -<gloss>in mute amazement</gloss> @@ -23,0 +23 @@ +<gloss>struck dumb with astonishment</gloss>
5.	A 2022-12-22 07:29:06 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	唖然 430936 81.7% あ然 74449 14.1% 啞然 134 0.0% あぜん 21749 4.1% GG5, etc.
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<ke_inf>&oK;</ke_inf> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -22,0 +23 @@ +<gloss>flabbergasted</gloss>
4.	A* 2022-12-22 06:28:19 Kyle Ong <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -20,0 +21 @@ +<gloss>speechless</gloss>
3.	A 2021-03-18 05:56:22 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I made a general comment on the "oK" tag with 啞 on entry 2252550.
2.	A* 2021-03-17 22:50:47 Tyler Winn <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Apologies for the text wall. I went ahead and added those 啞 variants with oK, based on Jim's 2021-03-17 11:06:10 edit in the 唖々 entry
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2021-03-17 05:54:34 Tyler Winn <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Relevant comments from Jim on oK in 凶暴 entry www.edrdg.org/jmdictdb/cgi-bin/entr.py?svc=jmdict&sid=&q=1591680.1 Some pages call 啞異体字 and some 旧字体 (not super familiar with the topic tbh): 異体字 ja.wiktionary.org/wiki/唖 www.kanjipedia.jp/kanji/0000007700 dictionary.goo.ne.jp/word/kanji/啞/ 旧字体 dictionary.sanseido-publ.co.jp/column/第21回「唖」と「啞」 okjiten.jp/kanji2224.html dic.nicovideo.jp/a/唖
	Comments:	RE: 唖々 entry www.edrdg.org/jmdictdb/cgi-bin/entr.py?svc=jmdict&sid=&q=2252550.1 Should the oK be left on here? I think it would be good to be consistent 啞 variants get orders of magnitude less hits (or none) and are marked as 機種依存文字 in my IME, so I suppose it would make sense to use oK based on Jim's comments above I am gonna add all these missing 啞 variants and am not sure whether to mark as oK or not 聾啞者、啞者、盲啞学校、啞鈴、啞蝉、盲啞、啞、聾啞、聾啞学校

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jmdict 1802510 Active (id: 2097706)
脱兎
【だっと】

1.

[n,adj-no]
▶ (metaphor for) something unusually fast
▶ [lit] fleeing hare

Cross references:
	⇔ see: 1416590 脱兎のごとく【だっとのごとく】 1. (at) high speed; as fast as one can; with lightning speed

History:

5.	A 2021-03-22 23:05:16 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Quiet. Closing.
4.	A* 2021-03-17 10:50:55 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	新辞林: 〔逃げて行く兎の意〕非常に速いもののたとえ。
	Comments:	Something like this, maybe?
	Diff:	@@ -13,8 +13,3 @@ -<gloss>dashing away</gloss> -<gloss>bounding away</gloss> -<gloss>(with) lightning speed</gloss> -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&n;</pos> -<pos>&adj-no;</pos> -<gloss g_type="lit">startled hare</gloss> +<xref type="see" seq="1416590">脱兎のごとく・だっとのごとく</xref> +<gloss>(metaphor for) something unusually fast</gloss> +<gloss g_type="lit">fleeing hare</gloss>
3.	A* 2021-03-17 06:04:49 Opencooper
	Refs:	meikyo; daijs
	Comments:	I think by itself this just means "fleeing hare". It only takes on the speed sense with 〜の如く, 〜の勢い, etc.
2.	A 2013-03-19 08:00:53 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2013-02-28 02:24:26 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Daijr, GG5, etc.
	Comments:	GG5 has "まるで脱兎のような速さで逃げた. He ran off like a startled hare." which is why I suggest sense 2.
	Diff:	@@ -12,2 +12,9 @@ -<gloss>dashing or bounding away</gloss> -<gloss>with lightning speed</gloss> +<pos>&adj-no;</pos> +<gloss>dashing away</gloss> +<gloss>bounding away</gloss> +<gloss>(with) lightning speed</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&adj-no;</pos> +<gloss g_type="lit">startled hare</gloss>

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jmdict 1988340 Active (id: 2180952)

メールボックス；メール・ボックス

1.	[n] ▶ mailbox ▶ mail box
2.	[n] {computing} ▶ inbox

History:

5.	A 2022-03-08 06:29:20 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Usually. Sometimes just "mailbox".
	Diff:	@@ -17 +17,2 @@ -<gloss>email box</gloss> +<field>&comp;</field> +<gloss>inbox</gloss>
4.	A* 2022-03-07 23:54:11 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Isn't sense 2 usually "inbox" in English?
3.	A 2021-03-17 00:22:26 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	mail box 637858 mailbox 4826381
	Comments:	Covering all bases.
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13 @@ +<gloss>mail box</gloss>
2.	A* 2021-03-17 00:07:52 Opencooper
	Refs:	https://books.google.com/ngrams/graph?content=mail+box,+mailbox
	Comments:	Pretty much always unspaced. Please do the same for 「ポスト」 and 「郵便差出箱」.
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<gloss>mail box</gloss> +<gloss>mailbox</gloss>
1.	A 2013-05-11 11:24:41 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Added additional dotted reading(s) via batch update.Added additional dotted reading(s) via batch update. -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +6,3 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>メール・ボックス</reb>

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jmdict 2010680 Active (id: 2097151)
唖蝉；啞蟬 [oK]
【おしぜみ】

1.

[n]
▶ voiceless cicada (female)
▶ Asian cicada

History:

2.	A 2021-03-18 05:56:51 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I made a general comment on the "oK" tag with 啞 on entry 2252550.
1.	A* 2021-03-17 22:55:36 Tyler Winn <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	大辞林３
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,4 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>啞蟬</keb> +<ke_inf>&oK;</ke_inf>

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jmdict 2038580 Active (id: 2098047)
八分
【はっぷん】

1.

[n]
▶ eight minutes

2.

[n]
▶ triangular-swept clerical script (clerical script whose horizontal lines end in a noticeable triangular tail)

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2148960 六体 1. the six historical styles of writing kanji: large seal, small seal, clerical, triangular-swept clerical, running, and cursive
	⇐ see: 2149370 波磔【はたく】 1. (of clerical script) horizontal lines ending in a noticeable triangular tail

History:

4.	A 2021-03-27 21:26:23 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	No comments. Closing.
3.	A* 2021-03-17 03:42:24 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Just a noun.
	Diff:	@@ -11 +11 @@ -<pos>&n-t;</pos> +<pos>&n;</pos>
2.	A 2013-02-27 07:57:09 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	sp.
	Diff:	@@ -17,1 +17,1 @@ -<gloss>triangular-swept clerical script (clerical script whose horizontal lines end in a noticable triangular tail)</gloss> +<gloss>triangular-swept clerical script (clerical script whose horizontal lines end in a noticeable triangular tail)</gloss>
1.	A 2005-05-01 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2039350 Active (id: 2098044)
五分
【ごふん】

1.

[n]
▶ five minutes

History:

3.	A 2021-03-27 21:24:33 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	No comments. Closing.
2.	A* 2021-03-17 03:41:52 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Just a noun.
	Diff:	@@ -11 +11 @@ -<pos>&n-t;</pos> +<pos>&n;</pos>
1.	A 2005-05-01 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2056150 Active (id: 2098045)
六分
【ろっぷん】

1.

[n]
▶ six minutes

History:

4.	A 2021-03-27 21:24:56 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	No comments. Closing.
3.	A* 2021-03-17 03:41:22 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Oops.
2.	A 2021-03-17 03:40:57 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Just a noun.
	Diff:	@@ -11 +11 @@ -<pos>&n-t;</pos> +<pos>&n;</pos>
1.	A 2005-06-10 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2095260 Active (id: 2097278)
唖者；啞者 [oK]
【あしゃ】

1.

[n]
▶ (a) mute
▶ mute person

History:

5.	A 2021-03-20 02:27:52 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2021-03-20 00:36:28 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, daij, koj
	Comments:	Not marked as col in the kokugos. Probably sens/dated.
	Diff:	@@ -16 +16 @@ -<misc>&col;</misc> +<gloss>(a) mute</gloss>
3.	A 2021-03-18 05:57:27 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I made a general comment on the "oK" tag with 啞 on entry 2252550.
2.	A* 2021-03-17 21:47:43 Tyler Winn <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	大辞林３
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,4 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>啞者</keb> +<ke_inf>&oK;</ke_inf>
1.	A 2006-08-08 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2207510 Active (id: 2178233)
とうの昔；疾うの昔；当の昔 [iK] ；遠の昔 [iK]
【とうのむかし】

1.

[exp,n]
▶ a long time ago
▶ long ago

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2207530 とっくの昔 1. a long time ago; long ago

History:

5.	A 2022-02-09 00:14:14 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2022-02-08 23:48:17 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	当の昔 7488 唐の昔 91 遠の昔 1893 --- とうの昔に 49024 とうの昔から 2337 とうの昔に終わって 1116 とうの昔終わって No matches
	Comments:	It is a noun. Almost always 〜に or 〜から. Doesn't appear to be adverbial. Dropping 唐の昔.
	Diff:	@@ -15,4 +14,0 @@ -<keb>唐の昔</keb> -<ke_inf>&iK;</ke_inf> -</k_ele> -<k_ele> @@ -27,2 +23,2 @@ -<pos>&adv;</pos> -<xref type="see" seq="2207530">疾っくの昔</xref> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="2207530">とっくの昔</xref> @@ -29,0 +26 @@ +<gloss>long ago</gloss>
3.	A 2021-03-27 21:25:55 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	No comments. Closing.
2.	A* 2021-03-17 03:35:23 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	とうの昔 53561 とうの昔に 49024 とうの昔が < 20 とうの昔の 733 GG5 and Tanaka examples
	Comments:	Not a noun. Poss. "adj-no" too.
	Diff:	@@ -27 +27 @@ -<pos>&n-t;</pos> +<pos>&adv;</pos>
1.	A 2007-10-06 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2252550 Active (id: 2097242)
唖々；唖唖；啞々 [oK] ；啞啞 [oK]
【ああ】

1.

[adv,adv-to] [arch,on-mim]
▶ caw (of a crow, etc.)

History:

15.	A 2021-03-19 22:20:55 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
14.	A* 2021-03-17 21:05:54 Tyler Winn <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I think 明鏡 would have written it as 啞啞 too, if they had a definition for this word. 大辞林 and 明鏡 tend to only use 啞 in their headwords while all my other dicts only use 唖
13.	A* 2021-03-17 11:06:10 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	On reflection, I think the "oK" on 啞 is probably appropriate. 啞 is a very rare kanji. It was never in JIS X 0208, but got into JIS X 0212 and was included in JIS X 0213. Shibano's JIS 漢字辞典 simply says it's an old variant of 唖. "oK" really means out-of-date kanji, and this is certainly one. It's not in any of the other kokugo entries for 唖々/唖唖 AFAICT.
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<ke_inf>&oK;</ke_inf> @@ -14,0 +16 @@ +<ke_inf>&oK;</ke_inf>
12.	A 2021-03-16 19:49:42 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
11.	A* 2021-03-16 18:44:32 Tyler Winn <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	ah I added oK to follow suit with the entry for 唖然, which marks 啞然 as oK (maybe should have put that in refs)
(show/hide 10 older log entries)
10.	A* 2021-03-16 14:01:52 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr, nikk
	Comments:	Not sure why this was changed from adv to n. It's 副 in the kokugos. 啞 is 異体字; I don't think oK is appropriate here.
	Diff:	@@ -12 +11,0 @@ -<ke_inf>&oK;</ke_inf> @@ -16 +14,0 @@ -<ke_inf>&oK;</ke_inf> @@ -22 +20,2 @@ -<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&adv;</pos> +<pos>&adv-to;</pos>
9.	A 2021-03-16 02:00:47 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
8.	A* 2021-03-16 00:59:29 Tyler Winn <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	大辞林３
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9,8 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>啞々</keb> +<ke_inf>&oK;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>啞啞</keb> +<ke_inf>&oK;</ke_inf>
7.	A 2021-03-16 00:35:15 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	唖々 2792 唖々子 1357
	Comments:	Many of the n-grams are from a couple of names. I suspect it's (also) adv-to.
6.	A* 2021-03-16 00:14:55
	Diff:	@@ -14 +14 @@ -<pos>&adv;</pos> +<pos>&n;</pos>
5.	A 2020-04-30 23:48:30 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -17 +17 @@ -<gloss>caw (cry of a crow, etc.)</gloss> +<gloss>caw (of a crow, etc.)</gloss>
4.	A* 2020-04-30 11:55:59 dine <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	唖唖 254 唖々 2792
	Diff:	@@ -5 +5 @@ -<keb>唖唖</keb> +<keb>唖々</keb> @@ -8 +8 @@ -<keb>唖々</keb> +<keb>唖唖</keb>
3.	A 2013-02-16 04:57:56 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	perhaps ateji then
2.	A* 2013-02-15 10:14:28 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr
	Diff:	@@ -16,0 +16,1 @@ +<misc>&on-mim;</misc>
1.	A 2008-02-05 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2716420 Active (id: 2097110)
第一種の過誤
【だいいっしゅのかご】

1.

[exp,n] {statistics}
▶ type I error

Cross references:
	⇔ see: 2716430 第二種の過誤 1. type II error

History:

3.	A 2021-03-17 12:49:56 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -14 +14 @@ -<field>&math;</field> +<field>&stat;</field>
2.	A 2012-05-24 05:14:21 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -13,1 +13,1 @@ -<xref type="see">第二種の過誤</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="2716430">第二種の過誤</xref>
1.	A* 2012-05-24 04:29:28 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	nikk

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jmdict 2716430 Active (id: 2097111)
第二種の過誤
【だいにしゅのかご】

1.

[exp,n] {statistics}
▶ type II error

Cross references:
	⇔ see: 2716420 第一種の過誤 1. type I error

History:

3.	A 2021-03-17 12:50:11 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -14 +14 @@ -<field>&math;</field> +<field>&stat;</field>
2.	A 2012-05-24 05:14:34 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2012-05-24 04:29:52 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	nikk

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jmdict 2835416 Active (id: 2097089)
郵便差出箱；郵便差し出し箱
【ゆうびんさしだしばこ】

1.

[n]
▶ postbox
▶ mailbox
▶ mail box

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1125150 ポスト 1. postbox; mailbox; mail box; pillar box

History:

3.	A 2021-03-17 00:21:25 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	mail box 637858 mailbox 4826381
	Diff:	@@ -16,0 +17 @@ +<gloss>mailbox</gloss>
2.	A 2018-04-29 04:54:15 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Yes.
1.	A* 2018-04-27 01:32:37 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr ポスト 1) "...郵便差し出し箱。" daijs: ポスト 1( "...正式名称は郵便差出(さしだし)箱。" ngrams 郵便差し出し箱 4 郵便差出箱 83
	Comments:	Way less common than ポスト so xref in that direction (rather than the other way around)?

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jmdict 2848567 Deleted (id: 2097256)
ごく限られた
【ごくかぎられた】

1.

[adj-f]
▶ very limited
▶ very few
▶ very little

History:

6.	D 2021-03-19 23:49:46 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I meant to drop it.
5.	A 2021-03-19 23:48:10 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	OK
4.	A* 2021-03-17 19:57:30 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I feel it's too obvious. Also, a lot of the passive usage is 〜に限られた ("limited to ~").
3.	A* 2021-03-16 10:51:23 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ごく限られた 46201 ごくかぎられた 369 極限られた 5882 限られた 1245690 限られる 317854 限る 2008132
	Comments:	I agree we probably don't need this one, but I'm wondering about 限られた, which is 30 times more common. We only have the base 限る form. 限られた is in 6 Tanaka sentences and in heaps of GG5 and Eijiro examples. I may well be worth including as an "adj-f".
2.	A* 2021-03-14 23:41:34 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I don't think this is needed. A+B.
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2021-03-14 19:02:08
	Refs:	https://eow.alc.co.jp/search?q=ごく限られた https://ejje.weblio.jp/sentence/content/"ごく限られた"
	Comments:	「この道はごく限られた人しか知らないんだよ。」

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jmdict 2848568 Active (id: 2097133)
以下略
【いかりゃく】

1.

[exp]
▶ rest omitted
▶ and so on

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1155060 以下 3. the following; the below-mentioned; the rest; followed by ...

History:

3.	A 2021-03-17 22:57:25 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1155060">以下・いか・3</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1155060">以下・3</xref>
2.	A 2021-03-16 03:28:20 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5: 以下略． The rest is omitted. 以下略 430461 以下略は 718 以下略が 550
	Comments:	Not really a noun.
	Diff:	@@ -11 +11,2 @@ -<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&exp;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="1155060">以下・いか・3</xref>
1.	A* 2021-03-14 19:59:17
	Refs:	https://ejje.weblio.jp/content/以下略 https://eow.alc.co.jp/search?q=以下略 https://eikaiwa.weblio.jp/column/phrases/vocabulary/etc-and-so-on

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jmdict 2848600 Active (id: 2097092)

パンチカーペット；パンチ・カーペット

1.

[n] Source lang: eng "needle-punch carpet"
▶ toughened synthetic carpet

History:

2.	A 2021-03-17 00:27:24 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://homeguides.sfgate.com/needle-punch-pile-carpet-soft-100532.html
	Comments:	The term "needle-punch carpet" is used in English. I suspect the Japanese パンチカーペット come from this rather than being strictly wasei. Of course, the English term is more general; not just tough synthetics.
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +7,3 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>パンチ・カーペット</reb> +</r_ele> @@ -9,2 +12,2 @@ -<lsource ls_wasei="y">punch carpet</lsource> -<gloss>toughened synthetic carpet, e.g. for use as a temporary red carpet for events</gloss> +<lsource xml:lang="eng">needle-punch carpet</lsource> +<gloss>toughened synthetic carpet</gloss>
1.	A* 2021-03-16 15:25:54 Daniel Eve <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	桐野夏生 OUT (上) ・講談社・２０１６年７月１４日第３３刷 p12 「赤いパンチカーペットが敷いてあった。」
	Comments:	A Google search reveals パンチカーペット to be on sale at many online retailers, including Amazon. The page at https://www.diy-shop.jp/second/punch_carpet/about.html states, re. the name: 「パンチカーペットは繊維を針で刺して絡み合わせた不織布のカーペットのことで、ニードルパンチカーペットとも呼ばれています。」パンチカーペット seems to be available in both rolls and tiles.

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jmdict 2848602 Active (id: 2097109)
静電気力
【せいでんきりょく】

1.

[n] {physics}
▶ electrostatic force
▶ Coulomb force

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1963300 クーロン力 1. Coulomb force

History:

3.	A 2021-03-17 12:47:25 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13 @@ +<field>&physics;</field>
2.	A 2021-03-17 00:02:04 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	静電力 1837 静電気力 3546 クーロン力 6099
	Comments:	A few references have 静電力, which is less common.
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1963300">クーロン力</xref> @@ -12,0 +14 @@ +<gloss>Coulomb force</gloss>
1.	A* 2021-03-16 23:41:21 solo_han
	Refs:	https://www.weblio.jp/content/静電気力

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jmdict 2848603 Active (id: 2097106)
始めは処女の如く後は脱兎の如し；始めは処女のごとく後は脱兎のごとし
【はじめはしょじょのごとくのちはだっとのごとし】

1.

[exp] [proverb]
《from Sun Tzu's Art of War》
▶ hide your true strength, and then later swiftly attack the unprepared enemy
▶ [lit] first be like a (meek) virgin, later like a running hare

History:

2.

A 2021-03-17 10:51:54 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>

1.

A* 2021-03-17 08:24:56 Opencooper

Refs:

* daijs; koj
* The Art of War, Chapter 11 (https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/The_Art_of_War_(Sun)/Section_XI): At first, then, 
exhibit the coyness of a maiden, until the enemy gives you an opening; afterwards emulate the rapidity of a running 
hare, and it will be too late for the enemy to oppose you.

始めは処女の如く	271
始めは処女のごとく	77

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jmdict 2848604 Active (id: 2097137)
どこを取っても
【どこをとっても】

1.

[exp,adv] [uk]
▶ in every way
▶ in every aspect
▶ from every angle

History:

2.	A 2021-03-18 00:04:14 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://oshiete.goo.ne.jp/qa/7358585.html Eijiro: そのダイヤモンドは、どこをとっても申し分のないものだった: The diamond was faultless in every way. どこを取っても感動的な美しい文章である。 : Every sentence is going to sing. どこを取っても立派な人 : fine person in every way どこを取っても 8332 どこをとっても 31478
	Comments:	Looks OK. Useful.
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13,2 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc> +<gloss>in every way</gloss> @@ -14 +15,0 @@ -<gloss>in every possible way</gloss>
1.	A* 2021-03-17 17:00:25
	Refs:	https://ja.ichacha.net/english/どの点を取っても.html どこを取っても立派な人: fine person in every way https://ejje.weblio.jp/sentence/content/"どこをとっても"

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jmdict 2848605 Active (id: 2104397)

イナビル

1.

[n] {pharmacology,trademark}
▶ Inavir (brand of laninamivir)

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2848606 ラニナミビル 1. laninamivir (influenza medication)

History:

4.	A 2021-06-04 23:00:25 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2021-06-04 10:53:04 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -11 +11,2 @@ -<gloss>Inavir (brand name))</gloss> +<field>&tradem;</field> +<gloss>Inavir (brand of laninamivir)</gloss>
2.	A 2021-03-17 22:44:47 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -9 +9,3 @@ -<gloss>Inavir (influenza medicine)</gloss> +<xref type="see" seq="2848606">ラニナミビル</xref> +<field>&pharm;</field> +<gloss>Inavir (brand name))</gloss>
1.	A* 2021-03-17 20:53:39 Igor <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://ja.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/ラニナミビル
	Comments:	brand name of Laninamivir in Japan

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jmdict 2848606 Active (id: 2097186)

ラニナミビル

1.

[n] {pharmacology}
▶ laninamivir (influenza medication)

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2848605 イナビル 1. Inavir (brand of laninamivir)

History:

2.	A 2021-03-19 00:07:06 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2021-03-17 22:40:57 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ＫＯＤ追加語彙

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jmdict 2848607 Active (id: 2097249)
読書百遍意自ずから通ず
【どくしょひゃっぺんいおのずからつうず】

1.

[exp] [proverb]
▶ repeated reading makes the meaning clear
▶ read a difficult book a hundred times

History:

2.	A 2021-03-19 22:58:36 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	読書百遍意自ずから通ず 463 http://learnings.blog.jp/archives/1031083063.html - Repeated reading makes the meaning clear. - Even if very difficult book , read it for a hundred times. Then the meanings come to you naturally. - Rather than reading too many books, it's better to read a good book times and times.
	Comments:	Trying to make it more proverb-like.
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12,3 @@ -<gloss>even books that are difficult to understand at first can be understood naturally by reading them over and over again</gloss> +<misc>&proverb;</misc> +<gloss>repeated reading makes the meaning clear</gloss> +<gloss>read a difficult book a hundred times</gloss>
1.	A* 2021-03-17 23:14:01 solo_han
	Refs:	https://kotobank.jp/word/読書百遍意自ずから通ず-2236282
	Comments:	初めはむずかしくてわからない書物も、辛抱して何度も繰り返して読んでいると、おのずと理解できるようになる。

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JMdictDB is an open-source Postgresql database and Python API for managing Japanese dictionary data developed by Stuart McGraw. More information at http://edrdg.org/~smg/. Please report software problems at https://gitlab.com/yamagoya/jmdictdb/issues or email to jmdictdb@mtneva.com.

2.	A 2021-03-17 22:50:48 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2021-03-17 12:25:29 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5 オフロード 344215 オフロードの 25861 オフロードで 14245 オフロードは 5065
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9 @@ +<pos>&adj-no;</pos>

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