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jmdict 1012200 Active (id: 2095126)
儘ならない侭ならない
ままならない
1. [exp,adj-i] [uk]
▶ unable to do (as one wishes)
▶ able to do only with great effort
▶ almost impossible to do
▶ beyond one's control
▶ not always turning out as one wishes
▶ not going the way one wants it to
Cross references:
  ⇔ see: 1012190 【ままならぬ】 1. unable to do (as one wishes); able to do only with great effort; almost impossible to do; beyond one's control; not always turning out as one wishes; not going the way one wants it to

Conjugations


History:
6. A 2021-03-03 04:26:34  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5. A* 2021-02-17 17:45:20 
  Refs:
https://ejje.weblio.jp/sentence/content/"ままならな"
http://yourei.jp/ままならない
https://eow.alc.co.jp/search?q=ままなら
  Comments:
I know this is used in maxims such as 人生はままならない but the phrase is used in much more mundane contexts too such as this quote from A dog of Flanders:

ジェハンじいさんは自分一人で食べていくことすらままならない状態でした。
The old man could ill contrive to support himself

And this quote from Fate/Stay Night:
息をする事さえままならない体で、ぼんやりと空を眺めていた。
He was looking idly up at the sky though he could breathe only with great effort.

And this examlpe from Daijisen:
多忙でデートもままならぬ unable to go on dates due to being too busy

And many others that were linked above.

And I think that these 3 glosses "beyond one's control; not always turning out as one wishes; not going the way one wants it to" (Good for the maxims) are distracting from this meaning. It is only the "unable to do" gloss that fits this arguably very common mundane use.

So in the light of this I propose moving that gloss up, and adding 2 more.
  Diff:
@@ -17,0 +18,3 @@
+<gloss>unable to do (as one wishes)</gloss>
+<gloss>able to do only with great effort</gloss>
+<gloss>almost impossible to do</gloss>
@@ -21 +23,0 @@
-<gloss>unable to do (as one wishes)</gloss>
4. A 2020-05-12 12:33:45  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3. A* 2020-05-12 12:24:26  Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
  Refs:
daijr
  Comments:
Aligning.
  Diff:
@@ -13,0 +14 @@
+<pos>&exp;</pos>
@@ -17 +18,4 @@
-<gloss>unable to have one's way with</gloss>
+<gloss>beyond one's control</gloss>
+<gloss>not always turning out as one wishes</gloss>
+<gloss>not going the way one wants it to</gloss>
+<gloss>unable to do (as one wishes)</gloss>
2. A 2012-02-23 17:14:44  Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
  Comments:
itaiji
(show/hide 1 older log entries)

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jmdict 1096830 Active (id: 2289160)

ハンドル [gai1,ichi1]
1. [n]
▶ handle
2. [n]
▶ steering wheel
3. [n]
▶ handlebar
▶ handlebars
Cross references:
  ⇐ see: 2846168 ハンドルバー 1. handlebar; handlebars
4. [n] {Internet}
▶ handle
▶ screen name
▶ username
Cross references:
  ⇒ see: 2112470 ハンドルネーム 1. screen name; username; handle



History:
9. A 2024-01-19 04:03:13  Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
  Diff:
@@ -25 +25 @@
-<field>&comp;</field>
+<field>&internet;</field>
8. A 2022-03-06 22:40:42  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
7. A* 2022-03-06 16:29:28  Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
  Refs:
daijr/s
  Comments:
Not described as an abbreviation in the kokugos.
  Diff:
@@ -25 +25 @@
-<misc>&abbr;</misc>
+<field>&comp;</field>
6. A 2021-02-17 00:40:52  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Comments:
Better.
5. A* 2021-02-16 23:18:26  Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
  Refs:
www images
  Comments:
Also on motorbikes, scooters, etc.
  Diff:
@@ -19 +19 @@
-<gloss>handlebar (on a bicycle)</gloss>
+<gloss>handlebar</gloss>
@@ -25,0 +26,2 @@
+<gloss>handle</gloss>
+<gloss>screen name</gloss>
(show/hide 4 older log entries)

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jmdict 1111150 Active (id: 2093718)

フライドポテトフライポテト [ik] フライド・ポテトフライ・ポテト [ik]
1. [n] Source lang: eng "fried potato"
▶ French fries
▶ chips
Cross references:
  ⇐ see: 1125400 ポテト 2. French fries; chips; fried potato



History:
4. A 2021-02-18 00:22:44  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Refs:
フライ・ポテト	411
  Comments:
I don't think it's really wasei. We usually don't fuss about plurals in source words. Not sure of the "ik".
  Diff:
@@ -13,0 +14,4 @@
+<r_ele>
+<reb>フライ・ポテト</reb>
+<re_inf>&ik;</re_inf>
+</r_ele>
@@ -16 +20 @@
-<lsource ls_wasei="y">fried potato</lsource>
+<lsource xml:lang="eng">fried potato</lsource>
3. A* 2021-02-17 13:18:18  Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
  Refs:
https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fried_potatoes
"List of fried potato dishes
French fries/chips AKA “French-fried 
potatoes”"
  Comments:
It shouldn't be a gloss, but I'm not sure it 
should br tagged as wasei considering it's 
just a "singularization" of a word that's 
normally in plural
2. A* 2021-02-17 13:08:27  Opencooper
  Refs:
* gg5: French fries; French fried potatoes; chips
* jawiki: 日本での呼称フライドポテト (英:Fried potato) は和製英語であるが 
(https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/フライドポテト#発祥と呼称)
  Diff:
@@ -16 +16 @@
-<gloss>fried potato</gloss>
+<lsource ls_wasei="y">fried potato</lsource>
1. A 2013-05-11 10:28:34  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Comments:
Added additional dotted reading(s) via batch update.Added additional dotted reading(s) via batch update.
-*- via bulkupd.py -*-
  Diff:
@@ -11,0 +11,3 @@
+<r_ele>
+<reb>フライド・ポテト</reb>
+</r_ele>

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jmdict 1316260 Active (id: 2093756)
時勢 [news2,nf39]
じせい [news2,nf39]
1. [n]
▶ (trend of) the times
▶ current of the times
▶ spirit of the age



History:
4. A 2021-02-18 20:19:36  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3. A* 2021-02-18 16:17:24  Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
  Refs:
gg5, prog
  Comments:
I think "the times" is the most natural translation. GG5 uses it in most of its examples sentences.
  Diff:
@@ -15,0 +16,2 @@
+<gloss>(trend of) the times</gloss>
+<gloss>current of the times</gloss>
@@ -17,3 +18,0 @@
-<gloss>trends</gloss>
-<gloss>conditions</gloss>
-<gloss>the times</gloss>
2. A 2021-02-18 00:18:30  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Refs:
GG5, etc.
  Comments:
Perhaps not first gloss.
  Diff:
@@ -16 +15,0 @@
-<gloss>the times</gloss>
@@ -19,0 +19 @@
+<gloss>the times</gloss>
1. A* 2021-02-17 19:12:47 
  Refs:
プログレッシブ
  Diff:
@@ -15,0 +16 @@
+<gloss>the times</gloss>

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jmdict 1382440 Active (id: 2205657)
[ichi1]
いし [ichi1]
1. [n]
▶ stone
2. [n]
▶ jewel
▶ precious stone
3. [n]
▶ flint (in a lighter)
4. [n] {go (game)}
▶ stone
5. [n] {medicine}
▶ stone (in the bladder, kidney etc.)
▶ calculus



History:
5. A 2022-08-22 11:47:19  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Comments:
See 1311530.
  Diff:
@@ -36,6 +35,0 @@
-<sense>
-<pos>&n;</pos>
-<xref type="see" seq="2138180">グー・1</xref>
-<gloss>rock (in rock-paper-scissors)</gloss>
-<gloss>stone</gloss>
-</sense>
4. A 2022-08-20 03:48:26  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3. A* 2022-08-20 02:39:55  Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
  Diff:
@@ -27 +27,2 @@
-<gloss>stone (in go)</gloss>
+<field>&go;</field>
+<gloss>stone</gloss>
@@ -30,0 +32 @@
+<field>&med;</field>
2. A 2021-02-17 01:09:09  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1. A* 2021-02-16 23:42:29  Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
  Refs:
gg5, prog, daij
  Comments:
Added senses.
  Diff:
@@ -18 +17,0 @@
-<gloss>gem</gloss>
@@ -19,0 +19,20 @@
+<gloss>precious stone</gloss>
+</sense>
+<sense>
+<pos>&n;</pos>
+<gloss>flint (in a lighter)</gloss>
+</sense>
+<sense>
+<pos>&n;</pos>
+<gloss>stone (in go)</gloss>
+</sense>
+<sense>
+<pos>&n;</pos>
+<gloss>stone (in the bladder, kidney etc.)</gloss>
+<gloss>calculus</gloss>
+</sense>
+<sense>
+<pos>&n;</pos>
+<xref type="see" seq="2138180">グー・1</xref>
+<gloss>rock (in rock-paper-scissors)</gloss>
+<gloss>stone</gloss>

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jmdict 1384000 Active (id: 2093716)
切り詰める [news2,nf29] 切りつめる切詰める
きりつめる [news2,nf29]
1. [v1,vt]
▶ to shorten
▶ to cut short
▶ to trim
2. [v1,vt]
▶ to cut down on
▶ to reduce
▶ to scrimp on
▶ to economize
▶ to economise

Conjugations


History:
6. A 2021-02-18 00:16:55  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5. A* 2021-02-17 18:20:38 
  Diff:
@@ -31,0 +32 @@
+<gloss>to scrimp on</gloss>
4. A 2016-07-13 08:09:48  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Refs:
G n-grams:
切り詰める	17796
切詰める	151
切りつめる	3597
  Diff:
@@ -10 +10 @@
-<keb>切詰める</keb>
+<keb>切りつめる</keb>
@@ -13 +13 @@
-<keb>切りつめる</keb>
+<keb>切詰める</keb>
3. A* 2016-07-13 07:45:33 
  Diff:
@@ -10,0 +11,3 @@
+</k_ele>
+<k_ele>
+<keb>切りつめる</keb>
2. A 2011-03-04 10:23:30  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)

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jmdict 1465310 Active (id: 2093741)
乳糖
にゅうとう
1. [n] {chemistry}
▶ lactose
▶ milk sugar
Cross references:
  ⇐ see: 1138650 ラクトース 1. lactose



History:
5. A 2021-02-18 05:04:13  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Refs:
GG5: milk sugar; sugar of milk; lactose
中辞典: lactose; milk sugar
ルミナス: milk sugar, lactose
  Comments:
It can be a bit of a fine line. 
We generally assign [food] when the term is a recognized foodstuff such as you would buy in a grocery, see in recipes, etc. Also, we usually don't stray too far from the field classifications in other dictionaries. In this case the 新和英大辞典第5版 tags it as [化] and not [料], so we're in the same ballpark there. I see that reference also has [化] for クエン酸 although you'll see that lists of contents too.
Making the "milk sugar" a parenthesized expansion might work, but I suspect 乳糖 is probably a bit wider than just lactose. Koj/Daij, etc. are fairly broad on this and the JEs (quoted) have both as separate glosses.
4. A* 2021-02-18 04:36:38  Allan Wirth <...address hidden...>
  Comments:
I'm not sure I understand why this is not a food term? I saw it on the ingredients list of a pack of oreos, as in they directly added lactose.

In a technical sense "milk sugar" covers a breadth of sugars other than lactose (doi:10.1007/978-1-4615-7050-9_1) although obviously lactose is the main one. 乳糖 term seems to be 
used to refer to lactose specifically (デジタル大辞泉 contains the molecular formula https://dictionary.goo.ne.jp/word/乳糖/)

This seems to be relevant from the editorial policy: "where the English meaning is an obscure technical term, add a short explanation in lay terms after it in parentheses. Do not add 
such explanations where the English meaning should be clear to a literate user (this is not an English dictionary.)" Perhaps the entry could be "lactose (the primary sugar in milk)"
3. A 2021-02-18 00:03:58  Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
  Refs:
gg5
  Comments:
Not really a food term.
  Diff:
@@ -12,2 +12 @@
-<pos>&adj-no;</pos>
-<field>&food;</field>
+<field>&chem;</field>
2. A 2021-02-17 11:04:53  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Comments:
No. Same thing.
1. A* 2021-02-17 10:59:30  Allan Wirth <...address hidden...>
  Comments:
Are these two different senses?
  Diff:
@@ -12,0 +13,2 @@
+<field>&food;</field>
+<gloss>lactose</gloss>
@@ -14 +15,0 @@
-<gloss>lactose</gloss>

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jmdict 1602020 Active (id: 2164537)
独り占め [ichi1,news2,nf32] ひとり占め一人占め
ひとりじめ [ichi1,news2,nf32]
1. [n,vs,vt]
▶ hogging
▶ having all to oneself
▶ monopolising
▶ monopolizing

Conjugations


History:
7. A 2021-11-18 01:27:13  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Comments:
Meikyo vt and vi additions to n,vs entries
-*- via bulkupd.py -*-
  Diff:
@@ -24,0 +25 @@
+<pos>&vt;</pos>
6. A 2021-02-17 02:33:19  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5. A* 2021-02-17 02:25:58  Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
  Refs:
独り占め 	361130
ひとりじめ	50795
ひとり占め	34896
一人占め 	31931
一人じめ	3416
独占め	926
独じめ	No matches
  Comments:
daijs: 自分または自分たちだけの ものにすること。
OL: monopolise (_of an organization or group_) obtain exclusive possession or control of (a trade, commodity, or service). (my emphasis)

monopolising should maybe not lead
  Diff:
@@ -8,0 +9,3 @@
+</k_ele>
+<k_ele>
+<keb>ひとり占め</keb>
@@ -21,0 +25,2 @@
+<gloss>hogging</gloss>
+<gloss>having all to oneself</gloss>
@@ -24,2 +28,0 @@
-<gloss>hogging</gloss>
-<gloss>having all to oneself</gloss>
4. A 2015-01-19 23:29:39  Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
3. A* 2015-01-14 15:21:24  Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
  Comments:
on 2nd thought...
  Diff:
@@ -21,3 +20,0 @@
-<gloss>monopoly</gloss>
-</sense>
-<sense>
@@ -25,4 +22,4 @@
-<gloss>to monopolise</gloss>
-<gloss>to monopolize</gloss>
-<gloss>to hog</gloss>
-<gloss>to have all to oneself</gloss>
+<gloss>monopolising</gloss>
+<gloss>monopolizing</gloss>
+<gloss>hogging</gloss>
+<gloss>having all to oneself</gloss>
(show/hide 2 older log entries)

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jmdict 2083530 Active (id: 2093647)
小京都
しょうきょうと
1. [n]
▶ Little Kyoto
▶ [expl] small town with historical features reminiscent of Kyoto
Cross references:
  ⇐ see: 2848292 小江戸【こえど】 1. Little Edo; town or neighbourhood with an old townscape reminiscent of Edo



History:
4. A 2021-02-17 00:40:14  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3. A* 2021-02-17 00:14:56  Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
  Refs:
daij, koj, gg5
  Comments:
See 小江戸.
  Diff:
@@ -12,2 +12,2 @@
-<gloss>little Kyoto</gloss>
-<gloss g_type="expl">nickname for towns that resemble Kyoto</gloss>
+<gloss>Little Kyoto</gloss>
+<gloss g_type="expl">small town with historical features reminiscent of Kyoto</gloss>
2. A 2021-02-15 04:39:20  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Diff:
@@ -13 +13 @@
-<gloss>nick-name for towns that resemble Kyoto</gloss>
+<gloss g_type="expl">nickname for towns that resemble Kyoto</gloss>
1. A 2006-06-04 00:00:00 
  Comments:
Entry created

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jmdict 2138180 Active (id: 2152978)

グー [spec1] ぐーぐう
1. [n]
▶ rock (in rock-paper-scissors)
▶ stone
▶ fist
Cross references:
  ⇒ see: 1005970 【じゃんけん】 1. rock-paper-scissors (game); janken
  ⇐ see: 2848202 グータッチ 1. fist bump
2. [adv,int] [on-mim]
《sound made through a constricted throat or when in a distressing situation》
▶ ungh
▶ gulp
Cross references:
  ⇒ see: 2122840 ぐうの音も出ない 1. being lost for words
3. [adv,adv-to] [on-mim]
▶ rumbling (of an empty stomach)
▶ growling
▶ gurgling



History:
17. A 2021-10-20 20:21:29  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
16. A* 2021-10-20 07:59:43  Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
  Refs:
グーチョキパー	11776
ぐーちょきぱー	4431
ぐうちょきぱあ	504
ぐうちょきぱー	332
  Comments:
I suggest marking グー, チョキ and パー as 
spec1, considering how common the game is
  Diff:
@@ -5 +5,2 @@
-<reb>ぐう</reb>
+<reb>グー</reb>
+<re_pri>spec1</re_pri>
@@ -8 +9,4 @@
-<reb>グー</reb>
+<reb>ぐー</reb>
+</r_ele>
+<r_ele>
+<reb>ぐう</reb>
15. A 2021-02-17 11:03:25  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
14. A* 2021-02-17 10:38:34  Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
  Refs:
gg5, daijs, koj
  Comments:
I think we can merge senses 2 and 3.
We were missing the stomach sound sense.
  Diff:
@@ -19 +19 @@
-<pos>&n;</pos>
+<pos>&int;</pos>
@@ -21,0 +22 @@
+<s_inf>sound made through a constricted throat or when in a distressing situation</s_inf>
@@ -23 +24 @@
-<gloss g_type="expl">sound made through constricted throat</gloss>
+<gloss>gulp</gloss>
@@ -27 +28 @@
-<pos>&n;</pos>
+<pos>&adv-to;</pos>
@@ -29,2 +30,3 @@
-<gloss>ungh</gloss>
-<gloss g_type="expl">sound made in suffering or under adversity</gloss>
+<gloss>rumbling (of an empty stomach)</gloss>
+<gloss>growling</gloss>
+<gloss>gurgling</gloss>
13. A 2021-02-16 11:02:40  Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
  Diff:
@@ -12,2 +12,2 @@
-<xref type="see" seq="1005970">じゃん拳</xref>
-<gloss>rock (in rock, paper, scissors game)</gloss>
+<xref type="see" seq="1005970">じゃんけん</xref>
+<gloss>rock (in rock-paper-scissors)</gloss>
(show/hide 12 older log entries)

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jmdict 2150220 Active (id: 2093650)
然れば
されば
1. [conj] [dated,uk]
▶ therefore
▶ thus
▶ so
2. [conj] [dated,uk]
《used when changing the topic》
▶ well, then ...
3. [int] [dated,uk]
▶ that's right
▶ indeed
▶ absolutely
4. [conj] [arch]
《indicates surprise》
▶ ... on earth?



History:
9. A 2021-02-17 00:43:47  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
8. A* 2021-02-16 23:49:49  Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
  Comments:
Done.
  Diff:
@@ -9,3 +8,0 @@
-</r_ele>
-<r_ele>
-<reb>しかれば</reb>
@@ -29 +25,0 @@
-<stagr>されば</stagr>
@@ -38 +33,0 @@
-<stagr>されば</stagr>
7. A* 2021-02-16 07:19:30  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Comments:
I've left this sitting here until I found the time/energy to do a されば/しかれば split, but I'm finding that hard.
Of the JEs only GG5 has them, with 然れば/しかれば and されば (no kanji) entries. They don't really overlap, but for しかれば, it has a sense matching しからば.
Feel free to set up a split.
6. A* 2021-02-09 16:05:18  Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
  Refs:
daij, meikyo, shinmeikai, gg5
  Comments:
I think しかれば should be a separate entry. There's some overlap in meaning but しかれば isn't mentioned in the kokugos' されば entries, and vice versa. Also, the sense 2 meaning of しかれば appears to be archaic (whereas されば is merely dated).
  Diff:
@@ -14,0 +15 @@
+<misc>&dated;</misc>
@@ -16 +16,0 @@
-<gloss>that being the case</gloss>
@@ -17,0 +18 @@
+<gloss>thus</gloss>
@@ -21,0 +23 @@
+<misc>&dated;</misc>
@@ -23 +25,11 @@
-<gloss>well then, moving on to another topic...</gloss>
+<s_inf>used when changing the topic</s_inf>
+<gloss>well, then ...</gloss>
+</sense>
+<sense>
+<stagr>されば</stagr>
+<pos>&int;</pos>
+<misc>&dated;</misc>
+<misc>&uk;</misc>
+<gloss>that's right</gloss>
+<gloss>indeed</gloss>
+<gloss>absolutely</gloss>
@@ -28,8 +40,3 @@
-<misc>&uk;</misc>
-<gloss>(expressing surprise) ...on earth?</gloss>
-</sense>
-<sense>
-<stagr>されば</stagr>
-<pos>&int;</pos>
-<misc>&uk;</misc>
-<gloss>that's right</gloss>
+<misc>&arch;</misc>
+<s_inf>indicates surprise</s_inf>
+<gloss>... on earth?</gloss>
5. A 2015-09-05 22:51:25  Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
  Comments:
AFAICT, none are actually archaic; it's just an old-fashioned word
  Diff:
@@ -8 +8 @@
-<reb>しかれば</reb>
+<reb>されば</reb>
@@ -11 +11 @@
-<reb>されば</reb>
+<reb>しかれば</reb>
@@ -16 +15,0 @@
-<misc>&arch;</misc>
(show/hide 4 older log entries)

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jmdict 2182980 Active (id: 2094122)
呪う
まじなう
1. [v5u] [uk]
▶ to pray that one avoids disaster or illness
2. [v5u] [uk]
▶ to pray for harm or death to come upon someone
▶ to curse
3. [v5u] [uk]
▶ to charm
▶ to conjure
▶ to cast a spell (on someone)
Cross references:
  ⇒ see: 1330105 【まじない】 1. charm; incantation; spell; curse
4. [v5u] [arch]
▶ to treat illness (with a prayer)

Conjugations


History:
6. A 2021-02-24 02:31:57  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5. A* 2021-02-24 00:49:44  Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
  Refs:
shinmeikai: 災いをのがれられるように、また、他人に災いをくだすように神仏などに祈る。
  Comments:
I don't think the "pray for death" sense is archaic.
Presumably uk (呪う is usually のろう). Saito uses kana.
  Diff:
@@ -11,0 +12 @@
+<misc>&uk;</misc>
@@ -13 +13,0 @@
-<gloss>to pray</gloss>
@@ -17 +17,8 @@
-<xref type="see" seq="1330105">呪い・まじない</xref>
+<misc>&uk;</misc>
+<gloss>to pray for harm or death to come upon someone</gloss>
+<gloss>to curse</gloss>
+</sense>
+<sense>
+<pos>&v5u;</pos>
+<xref type="see" seq="1330105">まじない</xref>
+<misc>&uk;</misc>
@@ -20 +27 @@
-<gloss>to perform a magical rite</gloss>
+<gloss>to cast a spell (on someone)</gloss>
@@ -25,7 +32 @@
-<gloss>to pray for the death or misfortune of another</gloss>
-<gloss>to curse</gloss>
-</sense>
-<sense>
-<pos>&v5u;</pos>
-<misc>&arch;</misc>
-<gloss>to treat illness with prayer</gloss>
+<gloss>to treat illness (with a prayer)</gloss>
4. A 2021-02-23 05:05:56  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Comments:
Quiet. Closing.
3. A* 2021-02-17 02:51:29  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Refs:
GG5: charm; use a charm; conjure; perform a magical rite; 〔のろって〕 bind sb by a spell; throw [cast] a spell 《upon sb》.
Koj, Daijr/s - very much the existing senses.
  Comments:
Thanks (the original submission from 2007, based on Daijr/s, had the "arch" on senses 2 & 3 but the old software moved such tags to sense 1.)
I'm proposing a distinct sense for glosses in the GG5 entry, as they don't really match the ones in the kokugos.
  Diff:
@@ -13,0 +14,7 @@
+</sense>
+<sense>
+<pos>&v5u;</pos>
+<xref type="see" seq="1330105">呪い・まじない</xref>
+<gloss>to charm</gloss>
+<gloss>to conjure</gloss>
+<gloss>to perform a magical rite</gloss>
2. A* 2021-02-16 18:25:24 
  Diff:
@@ -12 +11,0 @@
-<misc>&arch;</misc>
@@ -17,0 +17 @@
+<misc>&arch;</misc>
@@ -22,0 +23 @@
+<misc>&arch;</misc>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)

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jmdict 2260770 Active (id: 2093755)
犬も食わない犬も喰わない犬もくわない
いぬもくわない
1. [exp,adj-i] [id]
▶ avoided by everybody
▶ disliked by everybody
▶ [lit] not even a dog will eat (it)

Conjugations


History:
7. A 2021-02-18 16:45:11  Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
  Diff:
@@ -22 +22 @@
-<gloss g_type="lit">not even a dog will eat</gloss>
+<gloss g_type="lit">not even a dog will eat (it)</gloss>
6. A 2021-02-17 00:18:05  Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
  Diff:
@@ -18,0 +19 @@
+<misc>&id;</misc>
5. A 2012-11-12 01:13:15  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4. A* 2012-11-11 20:34:24  Paul Upchurch <...address hidden...>
  Refs:
124k hits, 54k hits
  Diff:
@@ -6,0 +6,6 @@
+</k_ele>
+<k_ele>
+<keb>犬も喰わない</keb>
+</k_ele>
+<k_ele>
+<keb>犬もくわない</keb>
3. A 2012-02-10 05:47:10  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 2 older log entries)

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jmdict 2383970 Active (id: 2093683)
表計算 [spec1]
ひょうけいさん [spec1]
1. [n] {computing}
▶ spreadsheet



History:
3. A 2021-02-17 06:04:34  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2. A* 2021-02-17 05:09:43 
  Diff:
@@ -15 +15 @@
-<gloss>spread sheet</gloss>
+<gloss>spreadsheet</gloss>
1. A 2008-05-24 00:00:00 
  Comments:
Entry created

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jmdict 2383980 Active (id: 2093684)
表計算アプリケーション
ひょうけいさんアプリケーション
1. [n] {computing}
▶ spreadsheet application



History:
3. A 2021-02-17 06:04:57  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2. A* 2021-02-17 05:10:13 
  Diff:
@@ -13 +13 @@
-<gloss>spread sheet application</gloss>
+<gloss>spreadsheet application</gloss>
1. A 2008-05-24 00:00:00 
  Comments:
Entry created

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jmdict 2412990 Active (id: 2150712)
日清
にっしん
1. [n] [hist]
▶ Japan and Qing China



History:
5. A 2021-10-09 13:13:41  Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
4. A* 2021-10-09 08:29:05  Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
  Refs:
koj daijs daijr nikk
  Diff:
@@ -12,3 +12,2 @@
-<xref type="see" seq="1656410">日清戦争</xref>
-<misc>&abbr;</misc>
-<gloss>First Sino-Japanese war (1894-1895)</gloss>
+<misc>&hist;</misc>
+<gloss>Japan and Qing China</gloss>
3. A 2021-02-18 05:32:00  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Comments:
We are still working up a policy on the level of company name inclusion here, as opposed to them just being in the names dictionary. Even if we do expand the level of company coverage here, I doubt Nissin would make it. I've proposed 日清 and 日清食品  entries for the names dictionary.
  Diff:
@@ -16,4 +15,0 @@
-<sense>
-<pos>&n-pr;</pos>
-<gloss>Nissin (food company)</gloss>
-</sense>
2. A* 2021-02-17 04:15:40  Brian Reinhart <...address hidden...>
  Comments:
im sleepy and dont wanna check if i tagged and formatted everything right, but i do think this definition needs to be added.
  Diff:
@@ -15,0 +16,4 @@
+<sense>
+<pos>&n-pr;</pos>
+<gloss>Nissin (food company)</gloss>
+</sense>
1. A 2008-11-21 00:00:00 
  Comments:
Entry created

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jmdict 2669760 Active (id: 2093682)
指をくわえる指を咥える指を銜える
ゆびをくわえる
1. [exp,v1] [id]
《often 〜て見る》
▶ to look on enviously while doing nothing
▶ [lit] to hold a finger in one's mouth

Conjugations


History:
9. A 2021-02-17 06:01:49  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Comments:
Indeed.
8. A* 2021-02-17 04:17:31  Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
  Comments:
More literal
  Diff:
@@ -18,0 +19 @@
+<misc>&id;</misc>
@@ -21 +22 @@
-<gloss g_type="lit">to look on with a finger in one's mouth</gloss>
+<gloss g_type="lit">to hold a finger in one's mouth</gloss>
7. A 2017-10-09 10:08:44  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Refs:
GG5
  Diff:
@@ -21,3 +21 @@
-</sense>
-<sense>
-<gloss>Lit. To suck a finger</gloss>
+<gloss g_type="lit">to look on with a finger in one's mouth</gloss>
6. A* 2017-09-24 19:52:00 
  Diff:
@@ -21,0 +22,3 @@
+<sense>
+<gloss>Lit. To suck a finger</gloss>
+</sense>
5. A 2012-07-16 04:58:14  Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 4 older log entries)

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jmdict 2699980 Active (id: 2093713)

ビュンビュンびゅんびゅん
1. [adv,adv-to] [on-mim]
▶ with a whoosh
▶ with a swish
▶ with a whirl
▶ whizzing by
Cross references:
  ⇔ see: 2700040 ビュン 1. zip; ping; zing; zoom; whoosh



History:
4. A 2021-02-18 00:13:56  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3. A* 2021-02-17 23:10:12  Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
  Refs:
daijs, prog
  Diff:
@@ -12 +12,2 @@
-<xref type="see" seq="2700040">ビュッ</xref>
+<pos>&adv-to;</pos>
+<xref type="see" seq="2700040">ビュン</xref>
@@ -14,3 +15,4 @@
-<gloss>swishing through the air</gloss>
-<gloss>whirling quickly</gloss>
-<gloss>moving quickly</gloss>
+<gloss>with a whoosh</gloss>
+<gloss>with a swish</gloss>
+<gloss>with a whirl</gloss>
+<gloss>whizzing by</gloss>
2. A 2012-03-29 01:31:13  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Refs:
GG5, etc.
  Diff:
@@ -12,0 +12,1 @@
+<xref type="see" seq="2700040">ビュッ</xref>
1. A* 2012-03-28 23:06:44  Paul Upchurch
  Refs:
daijs, prog
Google

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jmdict 2787750 Active (id: 2093711)

ハッシュドポテトハッシュド・ポテト
1. [n] Source lang: eng(wasei) "hashed potato"
▶ hash browns
▶ hashed browns
Cross references:
  ⇐ see: 2212420 ハッシュブラウン 1. hash browns



History:
4. A 2021-02-18 00:10:18  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Refs:
ハッシュドポテト	24718
ハッシュブラウン	1026
ハッシュブラウンズ	< 20  - how RP glosses "hash browns".
  Comments:
Interesting. We've had ハッシュブラウン as an entry for years.
3. A* 2021-02-17 13:08:25  Opencooper
  Refs:
https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/ハッシュドポテト#英語と日本語の違い
  Diff:
@@ -12 +12,3 @@
-<gloss>hashed potatoes</gloss>
+<lsource ls_wasei="y">hashed potato</lsource>
+<gloss>hash browns</gloss>
+<gloss>hashed browns</gloss>
2. A 2013-05-26 07:00:19  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Comments:
600k hits.
  Diff:
@@ -6,0 +6,3 @@
+</r_ele>
+<r_ele>
+<reb>ハッシュド・ポテト</reb>
1. A* 2013-05-26 00:17:28  Scott
  Refs:
wiki http://www.mcdonalds.co.jp/quality/basic_information/menu_info.php?mid=5010

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jmdict 2848254 Active (id: 2093866)
必要労働
ひつようろうどう
1. [n] {philosophy}
▶ (socially) necessary labour
▶ necessary work



History:
5. A 2021-02-20 14:16:45  Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
  Comments:
Thanks.
4. A* 2021-02-20 14:11:52 
  Diff:
@@ -8 +8 @@
-<reb>ひつようどうろう</reb>
+<reb>ひつようろうどう</reb>
3. A 2021-02-17 04:24:25  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Comments:
I see we added 社会的必要労働時間 a few years back.
2. A* 2021-02-12 02:03:45  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Refs:
必要労働	2356	  
必要労働時間	940
  Comments:
I'm a bit troubled by this one. It's A+B and is usually found in those situations, e.g. as part of 必要労働時間. The philosophical part seems to be tied up with the German "notwendige Arbeit" and Marx's "socially necessary labour".
Not sure it's an appropriate entry - it's not in the kokugos - they have 必要労働時間.
  Diff:
@@ -12,0 +13 @@
+<gloss>(socially) necessary labour</gloss>
1. A* 2021-02-11 01:53:26  Nicolas Maia
  Refs:
https://kotobank.jp/word/必要労働・剰余労働-1581897

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jmdict 2848294 Active (id: 2093649)

ピリつく
1. [v5k,vi] [col]
▶ to be on edge
▶ to get nervous
▶ to feel tense
Cross references:
  ⇒ see: 1010950 ピリピリ 2. nervously; tensely; (while) on edge

Conjugations


History:
4. A 2021-02-17 00:42:37  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Refs:
ピリつく	136
  Comments:
That's a bit better.
3. A* 2021-02-17 00:12:06  Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
  Refs:
https://www.sponichi.co.jp/entertainment/news/2020/12/06/kiji/20201206s00041000442000c.html
https://www.tokyo-sports.co.jp/entame/news/2593374/
https://dot.asahi.com/dot/2019021300055.html
  Comments:
ピリつく gets 400k Google hits. Must be a relatively recent colloquialism.
  Diff:
@@ -5 +5 @@
-<reb>ピリついてる</reb>
+<reb>ピリつく</reb>
@@ -8 +8,2 @@
-<pos>&exp;</pos>
+<pos>&v5k;</pos>
+<pos>&vi;</pos>
@@ -10,2 +11,4 @@
-<gloss>being on edge</gloss>
-<gloss>being nervous</gloss>
+<misc>&col;</misc>
+<gloss>to be on edge</gloss>
+<gloss>to get nervous</gloss>
+<gloss>to feel tense</gloss>
2. A* 2021-02-15 23:11:56  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Refs:
ピリつい	98	  
ピリついて	39	  
ピリついたり	30	  
ピリついてる	29	  
ピリついた	26
  Comments:
Very marginal. I doubt it's much use as an entry.
1. A* 2021-02-15 09:49:04  Nicolas Maia
  Refs:
https://hinative.com/ja/questions/15079281

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jmdict 2848299 Active (id: 2093706)
線膨張係数
せんぼうちょうけいすう
1. [n] {physics}
▶ coefficient of linear expansion



History:
3. A 2021-02-17 23:11:53  Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
  Comments:
I don't think the x-ref is needed.
  Diff:
@@ -12 +11,0 @@
-<xref type="see" seq="2848300">線膨張</xref>
2. A 2021-02-16 01:27:08  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Refs:
GG5, ルミナス
  Diff:
@@ -11,0 +12,2 @@
+<xref type="see" seq="2848300">線膨張</xref>
+<field>&physics;</field>
1. A* 2021-02-15 23:54:30  solo_han
  Refs:
http://kentiku-kouzou.jp/kouzoukeisan-senboutyoukeisu.html
  Comments:
温度変化1℃当たりの変形量Δlと変形前の材用長さlの割合

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jmdict 2848300 Active (id: 2093698)
線膨張
せんぼうちょう
1. [n] {physics}
▶ linear expansion



History:
2. A 2021-02-17 13:46:22  Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
1. A* 2021-02-16 01:26:00  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Refs:
Koj, Daijr, GG5, etc.

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jmdict 2848304 Active (id: 2152450)

あちちあっちっちあっちちあちちちあっちちちあち
1. [int]
《when touching a hot object》
▶ ouch!
▶ hot, hot, hot!
2. (あちち only) [n] [chn]
▶ something hot
▶ fire



History:
11. A 2021-10-17 10:21:39  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
10. A* 2021-10-16 16:13:13  Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
  Comments:
per nikk. Probably applies to あっちっち あっちち 
too but maybe not the longer firms (あちちち… 
etc.)
  Diff:
@@ -28,0 +29 @@
+<stagr>あちち</stagr>
9. A 2021-02-17 03:57:55  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Comments:
I guess that will work.
8. A* 2021-02-17 03:35:57  Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
  Refs:
あちちち	6541
(in the nikk example)
  Diff:
@@ -11,0 +12,3 @@
+</r_ele>
+<r_ele>
+<reb>あちちち</reb>
7. A* 2021-02-17 03:15:03  Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
  Refs:
nikk あちち
[1] 〘感動〙 熱い物にさわった時、また痛みを急激に感じた時に思わず発する語。あつつ。あち。
※浮雲(1887‐89)〈二葉亭四迷〉三「手を握りしめる。『あちちち』と顔を皺(しか)めて」
[2] 〘名〙 火、灸(きゅう)など、熱いものをいう幼児語。

prog "ouch"
1 痛い, あいたっ, あつっ, あちち. 

ルミナス英和辞典 "ouch":
... あっちち! 《突然鋭い痛みなどを感じたときの叫び》."
https://www.excite.co.jp/dictionary/ej/content/ouch


あちち   	21576 (but probably many unrelated hits... but it might as well lead as it's in both nikk and prog)
あっちっち	16455
あっちち 	1638
あっちちち	347
あっちっちっち	187
あっちちちち	120
あっちっちちち	No matches
あっちっちち	22

あつつ should maybe be better off as a separate entry.


https://www.excite.co.jp/dictionary/ej/content/ouch

よく耳にしたのは"Oops!!(ウップス)"と"Ouch!!(アウチ)"だった。"Oops"は"しまった!"という意味で、"Ouch"は"痛い!、あっちち!"という意味。

reverso example: 妖怪 あっちちちちちちちちち!! 石の外側に亀裂が走り、その瞬間、弾けた。 同時に彼は外に飛び出した。
At the moment, a crack appeared on the surface, the creature popped out of the meteorite.

https://detail.chiebukuro.yahoo.co.jp/qa/question_detail/q1317820108
「あちい」は「あつい」の変形です。 熱い物に触れたとき、「あちっ」とか「あちち」と言うことがあります。
  Comments:
does "hot, hot, hot!" look ok? my "image" of あっちち is that it can be used when carrying a hot object so it's sort of "ouch" but also a 
warning (to get out of the way e.g. so the hot item can be placed on the table).
  Diff:
@@ -4,0 +5,3 @@
+<reb>あちち</reb>
+</r_ele>
+<r_ele>
@@ -5,0 +9,9 @@
+</r_ele>
+<r_ele>
+<reb>あっちち</reb>
+</r_ele>
+<r_ele>
+<reb>あっちちち</reb>
+</r_ele>
+<r_ele>
+<reb>あち</reb>
@@ -9,2 +21,9 @@
-<misc>&col;</misc>
-<gloss>hot! (often adult to child)</gloss>
+<s_inf>when touching a hot object</s_inf>
+<gloss>ouch!</gloss>
+<gloss>hot, hot, hot!</gloss>
+</sense>
+<sense>
+<pos>&n;</pos>
+<misc>&chn;</misc>
+<gloss>something hot</gloss>
+<gloss>fire</gloss>
(show/hide 6 older log entries)

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jmdict 2848306 Active (id: 2093699)
ナノ材料
ナノざいりょう
1. [n]
▶ nanomaterial
Cross references:
  ⇔ see: 2848305 ナノマテリアル 1. nanomaterial



History:
2. A 2021-02-17 13:51:31  Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
  Refs:
https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/ナノマテリアル
  Diff:
@@ -11,0 +12 @@
+<xref type="see" seq="2848305">ナノマテリアル</xref>
1. A* 2021-02-16 10:50:16  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Refs:
KOD
ナノ材料	13151
ナノマテリアル	4958

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jmdict 2848307 Active (id: 2093666)
買い弁
かいべん
1. [n] [col]
▶ store-bought bento
Cross references:
  ⇒ see: 1512710 弁【べん】 3. bento; Japanese box lunch



History:
4. A 2021-02-17 02:53:08  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Comments:
More appropriate xref?
  Diff:
@@ -12 +12 @@
-<xref type="see" seq="1513060">弁当</xref>
+<xref type="see" seq="1512710">弁・べん・3</xref>
3. A* 2021-02-17 02:34:07  Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
  Comments:
I think the xref is useful for those not familiar with "bento" meaning "lunch box"
  Diff:
@@ -11,0 +12 @@
+<xref type="see" seq="1513060">弁当</xref>
@@ -13 +14 @@
-<gloss>purchased bento</gloss>
+<gloss>store-bought bento</gloss>
2. A 2021-02-17 01:08:36  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Refs:
買い弁	3466
  Comments:
Sort-of A+B but common and quirky enough to make it.
  Diff:
@@ -12,2 +12,2 @@
-<xref type="see" seq="1513060">弁当・べんとう</xref>
-<gloss>bento bought at a convenience store</gloss>
+<misc>&col;</misc>
+<gloss>purchased bento</gloss>
1. A* 2021-02-16 10:55:06  dine
  Refs:
https://slang2.com/words/買い弁
heard in the anime "Lucky Star"
  Comments:
Slang? And should the definition say "box lunch" instead of "bento"?

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jmdict 2848308 Active (id: 2095442)
沖地震
おきじしん
1. [n-suf]
▶ offshore earthquake



History:
6. A 2021-03-09 03:28:30  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Comments:
Fair enough about 太平洋沖. I see lots of other cases where it's plainly XXX+沖地震  (or +沖+地震). It's not a free-standing noun, so we may as well call it a suffix if no-one can come up with an alternative.
5. A* 2021-02-17 02:31:28  Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
  Refs:
https://japan.cnet.com/article/35000566/
"東北地方太平洋沖で先週発生した地震の大きさは..."

most hits for "東北地方太平洋沖" is about the quake, but it's used in other contexts too:

https://jglobal.jst.go.jp/detail?JGLOBAL_ID=200902228750089642
東北地方太平洋沖から採集された3種の魚類

https://ci.nii.ac.jp/naid/10031125876
東北地方太平洋沖におけるサメガレイの成長様式および漁獲物の年齢構成
  Comments:
I can see the usefulness of it but I'm not sure how correct it is to say that "沖地震" is a word, even a suffix.
4. A* 2021-02-17 01:42:00  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Comments:
I'm seeing it places where the 沖 doesn't seem to work as part of the preceding place-name, e.g.
スマトラ沖地震
東北地方太平洋沖地震の被災者 - would we really regard "太平洋沖" as a compound?
宮城県沖地震
etc.
Sure it's 沖 + 地震, but it seems a useful and extremely common compound to lexicalize. By itself, 沖 is more "open sea",
Reverso has heaps of matches with "offshore earthquake", "ocean earthquake", etc.
3. D* 2021-02-17 01:16:16  Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
  Comments:
I think this is 三陸沖+地震, not 三陸+沖地震
2. A 2021-02-17 01:02:53  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Refs:
沖地震	2388190
Reverso
  Comments:
Seems only/mainly used as a suffix as in XXX沖地震 - は沖地震 and が沖地震 get 0 n-grams
  Diff:
@@ -11 +11 @@
-<pos>&n;</pos>
+<pos>&n-suf;</pos>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml
jmdict 2848309 Active (id: 2277537)
それは無い [sK] 其れは無い [sK] 其れはない [sK]
それはない
1. [exp] [uk]
▶ you must be kidding
▶ hey, come on!
▶ surely not!



History:
4. A 2023-09-20 09:47:09  Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
  Diff:
@@ -5,0 +6 @@
+<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
@@ -8,0 +10 @@
+<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
@@ -11,0 +14 @@
+<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
3. A 2021-02-17 01:25:52  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Refs:
それは無い	63399
其れは無い	470
  Diff:
@@ -3,0 +4,6 @@
+<k_ele>
+<keb>それは無い</keb>
+</k_ele>
+<k_ele>
+<keb>其れは無い</keb>
+</k_ele>
2. A 2021-02-17 01:23:28  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Refs:
それはない	318794
其れはない	172
Daijs: 相手の言動を強く非難・否認するときに用いる言葉。
  Comments:
1 Tanaka sentence
  Diff:
@@ -3,0 +4,3 @@
+<k_ele>
+<keb>其れはない</keb>
+</k_ele>
@@ -8,2 +11,5 @@
-<pos>&n;</pos>
-<gloss>you must be kidding me</gloss>
+<pos>&exp;</pos>
+<misc>&uk;</misc>
+<gloss>you must be kidding</gloss>
+<gloss>hey, come on!</gloss>
+<gloss>surely not!</gloss>
1. A* 2021-02-16 20:34:51 
  Refs:
https://dictionary.goo.ne.jp/word/其れはない/#jn-131754

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml
jmdict 2848310 Active (id: 2093651)
然れば
しかれば
1. [conj] [dated,uk]
▶ therefore
▶ thus
▶ so
2. [conj] [arch]
▶ well, then
▶ by the way



History:
2. A 2021-02-17 00:45:05  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1. A* 2021-02-16 23:49:31  Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
  Refs:
gg5, daij, koj
  Comments:
Split from 2150220.

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml
jmdict 2848311 Active (id: 2093646)
出生名
しゅっしょうめい
1. [n]
▶ birth name



History:
2. A 2021-02-17 00:39:42  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1. A* 2021-02-17 00:31:39  Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
  Refs:
出生名	513
https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/山本精一

"出生名	山本篤宣"
知恵蔵mini's Jackie Chan entry: "出生名はチャン・コンサン(陳港生)"

https://www.vogue.co.jp/tag/miley-cyrus?page=3
"デスティニー・ホープ・サイラスが出生名。"

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jmdict 2848312 Active (id: 2093674)

あちいあっちい
1. [adj-i] [col]
▶ hot

Conjugations


History:
2. A 2021-02-17 04:07:01  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Refs:
Unidic has あっちい and あちい as variants of あつい/熱い/暑い.
1. A* 2021-02-17 03:21:56  Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
  Refs:
http://boujien.awa.jp/Guide/item.htm?iid=18

http://magicant.txt-nifty.com/main/2009/03/post-3a58.html
例えば砕けた口語では 熱い (あつい) が 熱い (あちい) になったり、 怖い (こわい) が 怖え (こええ) になったりすることがある。

https://jnetline.com/words/1558/
「あちいー」
トラック降りて
「あちいー」
荷台の上で
「あちいー」
トラック乗って
「あちいー」
“暑い“てか“熱い“とりあえず
夏バテせんよう、
マイペースで頑張っか!

https://www.weblio.jp/content/あっちい

A Study of the Child Language Acquisition:
On the Use of One-Word Utterances among three Japanese Children 
https://kougei.repo.nii.ac.jp/?action=repository_action_common_download&item_id=805&item_no=1&attribute_id=21&file_no=1 (PDF)
P. 64 
"例えば、「あっちい
(熱い)」の反対は「冷たい」であるが、「冷
たい」という言葉はまだ言うことができない。
また、「ばっちい(汚い)」は言えるが、「きれ
い」は言うことができない。その代わり、「お
っちい(大きい)」「ちっちい(小さい)」「た
っち(立つ)」というように、韻を踏む単語を
次々と獲得していくのである。"


あっちいー	121
あちいー	184
  Comments:
can be either col, dialectal, and/or chn. col seems safest.

this is used both for 熱い and 暑い

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jmdict 2848313 Active (id: 2093675)

マスクカバーマスク・カバー
1. [n]
▶ (face) mask cover



History:
2. A 2021-02-17 04:07:32  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1. A* 2021-02-17 03:34:36  Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
  Refs:
マスクカバー	249
(no doubt more common now)

https://www.hokkaido-np.co.jp/article/502995
「アベノマスクカバー」開発 不織布マスク挟み、顔に密着 旭川の医師・阿部さん、実用新案を登録

不織布マスクを挟み、スナップボタンで留めて使うアベノマスクカバー。装着すると、プラスチック板が頬の部分に当たり、指で優しく押さえるような役割を果たす
 【旭川】新型コロナウイルスの感染拡大を受け、旭川市の緩和ケア専門医の阿部泰之(やすし)さん(48)が、不織布マスクを挟んで使うマスクカバーを開発した。

https://www.nishinippon.co.jp/item/n/682714/
(this one's fun)
かのやカンパチをかたどったマスクカバー

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jmdict 2848314 Deleted (id: 2093673)
武士語
ぶしご
1. [n]
▶ warrior speak
▶ the language of warriors (esp. samurai)



History:
2. D 2021-02-17 03:59:07  Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
  Refs:
ngrams
武士語	117
nothing in daij, koj, nikk, meikyo etc.
  Comments:
This doesn't really seem to be a well-established term, and is rather A+B (not more than the sums of it parts)
1. A* 2021-02-17 03:35:22  Anthony Russo <...address hidden...>
  Refs:
ドラえもん探求ワールド:日本語のひみつ (ISBN: 9784092591745) pg. 117:

武士の使い言葉
前のまんがのなかで出てきた「せっしゃ」「〜でござる」などは、テレビの時代劇でしか聞かれないような言葉だ。でも、みんなこれを聞くと、武士や忍者などのセリフだと思うよね。こんな言葉は「武士語」といわれる。

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jmdict 2848315 Active (id: 2093728)
必要労働時間
ひつようろうどうじかん
1. [n] {economics}
▶ necessary labour time (in Marxian economics)



History:
3. A 2021-02-18 01:38:46  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2. A* 2021-02-17 13:45:34  Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
  Refs:
https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/必要労働時間
https://www.marxists.org/glossary/terms/n/e.htm
  Comments:
The dictionaries don't mention Marx but according to jwiki and English-language sources, it's a Marxist concept. GG5's glosses don't get many hits online.
  Diff:
@@ -12,2 +12,2 @@
-<gloss>necessary hours of labor</gloss>
-<gloss>sufficient working hours</gloss>
+<field>&econ;</field>
+<gloss>necessary labour time (in Marxian economics)</gloss>
1. A* 2021-02-17 04:26:47  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Refs:
Koj, Daijr, GG5, ルミナス

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jmdict 2848316 Deleted (id: 2094025)

さどめんこ
1. [n]
▶ A particularly cute child.
2. [n]
▶ A type of play involving coloring snow with paint.



History:
3. D 2021-02-22 21:59:06  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Comments:
No-one is coming to rescue this. I think it should be dropped.
2. A* 2021-02-17 11:08:33  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Refs:
0 n-grams. Only a handful of WWW hits.
  Comments:
I think this is not making the grade,
  Diff:
@@ -4,3 +3,0 @@
-<k_ele>
-<keb>さどめんこ</keb>
-</k_ele>
1. A* 2021-02-17 07:02:28  Brendan Nikola <...address hidden...>
  Refs:
秋田県教育委員会編『秋田のことば』31 Oct. 2000 無明舎出版
  Comments:
Akita-dialect

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jmdict 2848317 Active (id: 2093719)
国外逃亡
こくがいとうぼう
1. [n,vs]
▶ fleeing the country

Conjugations


History:
2. A 2021-02-18 00:23:42  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1. A* 2021-02-17 12:50:02  Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
  Refs:
国外逃亡	20306

https://www.keishicho.metro.tokyo.jp/jiken_jik
o/ichiran_jiken/kokugaitobo/index.html
国外逃亡被疑者 (list)

http://hakusyo1.moj.go.jp/jp/61/nfm/n61_2_2_7_
2_1.html
平成26年版 犯罪白書 第2編/第7章/第2節/1
平成25年末現在における国外逃亡被疑者等の罪種別人員を日
本人と外国人の別で見ると,2-7-2-2表<1>のとおりである。
  Comments:
worth having I think

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jmdict 2848318 Active (id: 2296498)

ファクトチェックファクト・チェック
1. [n,vs,vt]
▶ fact-checking

Conjugations


History:
7. A 2024-03-29 22:25:56  Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
  Diff:
@@ -12,0 +13 @@
+<pos>&vt;</pos>
6. A 2021-02-19 08:58:10  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Comments:
I agree with Robin about gerunds. Plurals too.  The tag is really intended for cases where the source is rather different from the usual English translation.
I think it would be a bit excessive to label all ex-English 外来語 as such. The kokugos, and specialist dictionaries like Gakken usually only label the source language when it's not English.
5. A* 2021-02-19 00:37:40  Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
  Comments:
This is maybe a different discussion, but I actually think all English loanwords should be marked as such for better "searchability" (I 
think I might have raised this on the mailing list at some point, not sure).
4. A* 2021-02-19 00:08:45  Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
  Comments:
I don't think it should be. We sometimes include a lsrc tag if the gloss and the source term have different forms, but not when it's just gerund vs. base form.
  Diff:
@@ -13 +12,0 @@
-<lsource xml:lang="eng">fact check</lsource>
3. A* 2021-02-18 14:02:44  Allan Wirth <...address hidden...>
  Comments:
Why is source lang included here? "Don't do this for ... (ii) loan-words from English where the source word is among the translations; "
(show/hide 2 older log entries)

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml
jmdict 2848319 Active (id: 2093730)
誤入札
ごにゅうさつ
1. [n] [col]
▶ accidental bid
▶ bid made in mistake



History:
2. A 2021-02-18 01:44:23  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1. A* 2021-02-17 13:11:02  Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
  Refs:
誤入札	1574
common on auction sites 
https://detail.chiebukuro.yahoo.co.jp/qa/quest
ion_detail/q14166901349
ヤフオク誤入札の対応のアドバイスお願いします。

私は出品者なのですが、先日誤入札がありました。
入札が入ってその後、質問が来て


「誤入札なので取り消して下さい」と入ってきたのが朝の1
0:00頃です。

no newspaper articles etc. so I.think col

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jmdict 2848320 Active (id: 2093720)
地窓
じまど
1. [n]
▶ floor-level window



History:
2. A 2021-02-18 00:27:36  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Refs:
KOD: 	【建】 〔床面に接している窓〕 a floor-level window 《in a tea-ceremony room》.
  Comments:
By no means restricted to tea-ceremony rooms. A very Japanese thing; I wonder if it deserves more explanation.
  Diff:
@@ -12 +12 @@
-<gloss>floor level window</gloss>
+<gloss>floor-level window</gloss>
1. A* 2021-02-17 18:19:46 
  Refs:
https://www.weblio.jp/content/地窓

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jmdict 2848321 Active (id: 2187370)
持続可能な開発目標
じぞくかのうなかいはつもくひょう
1. [exp,n]
▶ sustainable development goals
▶ SDGs
Cross references:
  ⇐ see: 2854657 SDGs【エス・ディー・ジーズ】 1. sustainable development goals; SDGs



History:
5. A 2022-05-21 16:28:53  Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
  Diff:
@@ -13 +13 @@
-<gloss>Sustainable Development Goals</gloss>
+<gloss>sustainable development goals</gloss>
4. A 2021-02-21 07:43:16  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Comments:
I was trying to signal that it was based on 持続可能な開発, which is an entry already. I guess 
it doesn't really help that much.
  Diff:
@@ -13 +12,0 @@
-<xref type="see" seq="2549300">持続可能な開発</xref>
3. A* 2021-02-18 23:22:29  Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
  Comments:
I'm not sure x-refs like this are really helpful/needed. It's just the same word minus 目標. Does it contribute anything to the entry?
2. A 2021-02-18 01:34:28  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Refs:
持続可能な開発目標	34
持続可能な開発	128793
JWiki
  Comments:
Plenty of WWW hits - I think it's become more common recently.
  Diff:
@@ -10,0 +11 @@
+<pos>&exp;</pos>
@@ -11,0 +13,2 @@
+<xref type="see" seq="2549300">持続可能な開発</xref>
+<gloss>Sustainable Development Goals</gloss>
1. A* 2021-02-17 23:10:19  solo_han
  Comments:
持続可能な開発目標(SDGS)とは貧困に終止符を打ち、地球を保護し、すべての人が平和と豊かさを享受できるようにすることを目指す普遍的な行動

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jmdict 2848322 Active (id: 2093721)
外化
がいか
1. [n,vs]
▶ externalization

Conjugations


History:
2. A 2021-02-18 00:28:59  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Refs:
Unidic, JLD
  Diff:
@@ -11,0 +12 @@
+<pos>&vs;</pos>
1. A* 2021-02-17 23:38:38  Nicolas Maia
  Refs:
https://kotobank.jp/word/外化-1285793
https://ejje.weblio.jp/content/外化

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml
jmdict 2848323 Active (id: 2093729)
海外子女
かいがいしじょ
1. [n]
▶ (Japanese) children living overseas
Cross references:
  ⇒ see: 1221340 帰国子女 1. child who has returned to Japan after living abroad; returnee child; (Japanese) person who lived abroad during (part of) their childhood



History:
2. A 2021-02-18 01:44:03  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Refs:
海外子女	14975	  
海外子女教育	9158	  
海外子女の	2995	  
GG5, etc. (has 海外子女教育 - 《Japanese》 education for children living overseas)
  Comments:
Nearly always in the 教育 context.
1. A* 2021-02-17 23:41:07  Nicolas Maia
  Refs:
https://kotobank.jp/word/海外子女の教育-1515365
https://kotobank.jp/word/海外子女教育-1285810

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jmnedict 5742679 Active (id: 2235568)
資本論
しほんろん [spec1]
1. [work]
▶ Das Kapital (by Karl Marx)
▶ Capital: A Critique of Political Economy



History:
3. A 2023-05-07 06:34:15  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Comments:
Adding spec1
-*- via bulkupd.py -*-
  Diff:
@@ -8,0 +9 @@
+<re_pri>spec1</re_pri>
2. A 2021-02-18 00:16:22  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Comments:
Move it.
  Diff:
@@ -1,3 +1,2 @@
-<ent_corp type="jmdict">jmdict</ent_corp>
-<ent_seq>1936770</ent_seq>
+<ent_corp type="jmnedict">jmnedict</ent_corp>
@@ -11 +9,0 @@
-<pos>&n;</pos>
1. A* 2021-02-17 23:59:27  Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
  Refs:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Das_Kapital
  Comments:
Is "work" one of the tags we can now use in jmdict? Or should this be moved to the names dictionary?
  Diff:
@@ -12,2 +12,3 @@
-<gloss>Das Kapital</gloss>
-<gloss>Capital</gloss>
+<misc>&work;</misc>
+<gloss>Das Kapital (by Karl Marx)</gloss>
+<gloss>Capital: A Critique of Political Economy</gloss>

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