JMdictDB - Entries

jmdict 1380590 Active (id: 2093376)
製菓 [news2,nf37]
【せいか [news2,nf37] 】

1.

[n]
▶ confectionery production

History:

4.	A 2021-02-11 22:04:03 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2021-02-11 18:16:22 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I don't think we need "baking". A lot of confectionery isn't "baked". I don't think an adj-f sense is needed. The meaning doesn't change when it's prenominal.
	Diff:	@@ -17,5 +16,0 @@ -<gloss>baking (e.g. pastries, sweets)</gloss> -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&adj-f;</pos> -<gloss>confectionery</gloss>
2.	A 2012-09-04 06:10:00 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	It's used prenominally a lot.
	Diff:	@@ -19,0 +19,4 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&adj-f;</pos> +<gloss>confectionery</gloss> +</sense>
1.	A* 2012-09-03 04:37:10 Marcus
	Refs:	daijs: 菓子を作ること。 daijr: 菓子を製造すること。 nikk: 菓子を作ること。菓子の製造。
	Diff:	@@ -16,1 +16,2 @@ -<gloss>confectionery</gloss> +<gloss>confectionery production</gloss> +<gloss>baking (e.g. pastries, sweets)</gloss>

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jmdict 1460640 Active (id: 2093362)
南無
【なむ；なも】

1.

[conj,int] {Buddhism}
▶ amen
▶ hail

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2848245 帰命【きみょう】 1. devoting one's life to the Buddha; obeying the Buddha's teachings

History:

2.	A 2021-02-11 06:08:39 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2021-02-11 01:48:28 Nicolas Maia
	Refs:	https://kotobank.jp/word/南無-108512 https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/南無
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9,3 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>なも</reb>

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jmdict 1673600 Active (id: 2093369)
無趣味
【むしゅみ】

1.	[adj-na,adj-no,n] ▶ having no hobbies ▶ lacking interests ▶ humdrum
2.	[adj-na,adj-no,n] ▶ tasteless ▶ prosaic ▶ vulgar ▶ dull ▶ dry ▶ uninteresting

History:

2.	A 2021-02-11 13:57:05 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I agree.
1.	A* 2021-02-10 23:53:59 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, daij, meikyo 無趣味 45161 無趣味な 11123 無趣味の 4194 無趣味が 619 無趣味を 318
	Comments:	I think this is better as two senses.
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<pos>&adj-no;</pos> @@ -13,3 +14,11 @@ -<gloss>lacking of flair or refinement</gloss> -<gloss>lacking interests or hobbies</gloss> -<gloss>vulgarity</gloss> +<gloss>having no hobbies</gloss> +<gloss>lacking interests</gloss> +<gloss>humdrum</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&adj-na;</pos> +<pos>&adj-no;</pos> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>tasteless</gloss> +<gloss>prosaic</gloss> +<gloss>vulgar</gloss> @@ -17 +26,2 @@ -<gloss>prosaic</gloss> +<gloss>dry</gloss> +<gloss>uninteresting</gloss>

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jmdict 2051440 Active (id: 2202684)
南無三宝
【なむさんぼう】

1.

[exp,int] [yoji] {Buddhism}
▶ Homage to the Three Jewels (Buddha, Dharma and Sangha)

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1579430 三宝【さんぼう】 1. the Three Jewels; the Triple Gem; Triratna; the Three Treasures; Buddha, Dharma, Sangha; Buddha, the teachings of Buddha, and the community of monks and nuns

2.

[int] [dated,yoji]
▶ oh no!
▶ good heavens!
▶ oops

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2861813 南無三【なむさん】 1. oh no!; good heavens!; oops

History:

11.	A 2022-08-10 08:12:34 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Adding yoji tags based on gakken, shinmeikai and-or jitenon -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -14,0 +15 @@ +<misc>&yoji;</misc> @@ -19,0 +21 @@ +<misc>&yoji;</misc>
10.	A 2021-02-11 11:24:04 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Koj, Daijr, GG5
	Diff:	@@ -19,0 +20,2 @@ +<gloss>oh no!</gloss> +<gloss>good heavens!</gloss>
9.	A* 2021-02-11 07:40:19
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +16,5 @@ +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>∫</pos> +<misc>&dated;</misc> +<gloss>oops</gloss>
8.	A 2016-09-07 23:54:50 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
7.	A* 2016-09-07 12:54:20 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -15 +15 @@ -<gloss>Homage to the Three Jewels</gloss> +<gloss>Homage to the Three Jewels (Buddha, Dharma and Sangha)</gloss>
(show/hide 6 older log entries)
6.	A* 2016-09-07 12:39:30 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	aligning with 三宝
	Diff:	@@ -15 +15 @@ -<gloss>Homage to the Three Treasures</gloss> +<gloss>Homage to the Three Jewels</gloss>
5.	A 2016-09-07 00:16:13 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2016-09-06 19:43:31 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -14 +14,2 @@ -<gloss>Homage to the Three Treasures (of Buddhism)</gloss> +<field>&Buddh;</field> +<gloss>Homage to the Three Treasures</gloss>
3.	A* 2016-09-06 19:40:06 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	better I think not really a yoji
	Diff:	@@ -13,4 +13,2 @@ -<misc>&yoji;</misc> -<gloss>I believe in the Three Treasures of Buddhism</gloss> -<gloss>Oh my Great Buddha!</gloss> -<gloss>Good heavens!</gloss> +<xref type="see" seq="1579430">三宝・さんぼう</xref> +<gloss>Homage to the Three Treasures (of Buddhism)</gloss>
2.	A 2014-08-25 02:31:57 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Kanji Haitani list
	Comments:	Adding yoji tagAdding yoji tag -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13 @@ +<misc>&yoji;</misc>
1.	A 2005-06-10 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2463440 Active (id: 2093385)

もっさり

1.	[adv,vs] [on-mim] ▶ slow ▶ sluggish ▶ dim-witted
2.	[adv,vs] [on-mim] ▶ bushy (hair) ▶ thick
3.	[adv,vs] [on-mim] ▶ unfashionable ▶ lacking style

Conjugations

History:

5.	A 2021-02-12 01:25:09 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5. etc. Eijiro
	Comments:	Reordering the senses to match the references.
	Diff:	@@ -11,2 +11,3 @@ -<gloss>unfashionable</gloss> -<gloss>lacking style</gloss> +<gloss>slow</gloss> +<gloss>sluggish</gloss> +<gloss>dim-witted</gloss> @@ -18,2 +19,2 @@ -<gloss>dim-witted</gloss> -<gloss>slow</gloss> +<gloss>bushy (hair)</gloss> +<gloss>thick</gloss> @@ -25 +26,2 @@ -<gloss>bushy, thick (hair)</gloss> +<gloss>unfashionable</gloss> +<gloss>lacking style</gloss>
4.	A* 2021-02-11 23:57:37 Igor <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	研究社中辞典
	Diff:	@@ -20,0 +21,6 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&adv;</pos> +<pos>&vs;</pos> +<misc>&on-mim;</misc> +<gloss>bushy, thick (hair)</gloss> +</sense>
3.	A 2017-04-24 08:06:13 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2017-03-28 14:09:26 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +10 @@ +<misc>&on-mim;</misc> @@ -15,0 +17 @@ +<misc>&on-mim;</misc>
1.	A 2009-07-17 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2687290 Active (id: 2194436)
落剥；落剝
【らくはく】

1.

[n,vs,vi]
▶ peeling off
▶ coming off

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1474510 剥落 1. peeling off (e.g. of paint); falling off (e.g. of tiles); exfoliation; desquamation; excoriation

Conjugations

History:

7.	A 2022-07-07 21:37:54 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
6.	A* 2022-07-07 17:55:43 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	[vi]: shinmeikai, oukoku, meikyo 2e
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +16 @@ +<pos>&vi;</pos>
5.	A 2021-02-11 22:19:03 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, daij
	Diff:	@@ -14,0 +15 @@ +<pos>&vs;</pos> @@ -15,0 +17 @@ +<gloss>peeling off</gloss> @@ -17 +18,0 @@ -<gloss>peeling off</gloss>
4.	A 2016-03-20 03:07:46 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2016-03-20 00:15:25 Scott
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>落剝</keb>
(show/hide 2 older log entries)
2.	A 2012-03-15 21:54:21 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2012-02-29 14:46:46 Marcus
	Refs:	daijs http://dictionary.goo.ne.jp/leaf/jn2/229304/m0u/

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jmdict 2848245 Active (id: 2093378)
帰命
【きみょう】

1.

[n] {Buddhism}
《transl. of the Sanskrit "namas"》
▶ devoting one's life to the Buddha
▶ obeying the Buddha's teachings

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1460640 南無 1. amen; hail

History:

6.	A 2021-02-11 22:12:13 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I preferred the shorter note; it was getting a bit encyclopedic.
	Diff:	@@ -14 +14 @@ -<s_inf>from Sanskr. "namas", oft. chanted as an equiv. to amen as 南無帰命頂礼</s_inf> +<s_inf>transl. of the Sanskrit "namas"</s_inf>
5.	A* 2021-02-11 01:45:17 Nicolas Maia
	Refs:	https://sakura-paris.org/dict/学研古語辞典/prefix/帰命
	Comments:	Not an interjection, but is chanted. I feel this is an important bit of nuance to keep.
	Diff:	@@ -14 +14 @@ -<s_inf>translation of the Sanskrit "namas"</s_inf> +<s_inf>from Sanskr. "namas", oft. chanted as an equiv. to amen as 南無帰命頂礼</s_inf>
4.	A* 2021-02-11 00:09:43 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij, koj
	Comments:	It's a noun in all the kokugos. I don't think we can say that it literally translates to "I take refuge".
	Diff:	@@ -11 +11 @@ -<pos>∫</pos> +<pos>&n;</pos> @@ -14,2 +14,3 @@ -<gloss>namas (equiv. of amen)</gloss> -<gloss g_type="lit">I take refuge (in the Three Treasures, etc.)</gloss> +<s_inf>translation of the Sanskrit "namas"</s_inf> +<gloss>devoting one's life to the Buddha</gloss> +<gloss>obeying the Buddha's teachings</gloss>
3.	A* 2021-02-10 10:03:50 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Supposedly?
	Diff:	@@ -11 +11 @@ -<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>∫</pos>
2.	A 2021-02-10 04:10:44 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I've reported the "lit" issue.
	Diff:	@@ -14 +14 @@ -<gloss>namas (Buddh. equivalent to amen)</gloss> +<gloss>namas (equiv. of amen)</gloss>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2021-02-10 02:14:15 Nicolas Maia
	Refs:	https://kotobank.jp/word/帰命-51610 http://www.buddhism-dict.net/cgi-bin/xpr-ddb.pl?q=歸命
	Comments:	By the way, there's a misspelling in the [lit] tag, when one hovers over it.

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jmdict 2848249 Active (id: 2093381)
前向性健忘
【ぜんこうせいけんぼう】

1.

[n] {medicine}
▶ anterograde amnesia

History:

2.	A 2021-02-11 22:34:13 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<field>&med;</field>
1.	A* 2021-02-10 23:19:25 Daru <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://www.weblio.jp/content/前向性健忘 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anterograde_amnesia

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jmdict 2848250 Active (id: 2093358)
逆向性健忘
【ぎゃっこうせいけんぼう】

1.

[n] {medicine}
▶ retrograde amnesia

History:

2.	A 2021-02-11 05:50:41 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Eijiro, Kagaku
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<field>&med;</field>
1.	A* 2021-02-10 23:27:45 Daru <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	http://1kaigofukushi.com/c_0225.html

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jmdict 2848251 Active (id: 2093365)
剰余労働
【じょうよろうどう】

1.

[n]
▶ surplus labor

History:

2.	A 2021-02-11 06:11:17 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5
1.	A* 2021-02-11 01:27:20 Nicolas Maia
	Refs:	https://kotobank.jp/word/剰余労働-533598 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surplus_labour

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jmdict 2848252 Active (id: 2093364)
労働日
【ろうどうび】

1.

[n]
▶ working day
▶ workday

History:

2.	A 2021-02-11 06:10:41 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Koj, Daijr, ルミナス
1.	A* 2021-02-11 01:33:13 Nicolas Maia
	Refs:	https://kotobank.jp/word/労働日-152508#E3.83.87.E3.82.B8.E3.82.BF.E3.83.AB.E5.A4.A7.E8.BE.9E.E6.B3.89 https://ejje.weblio.jp/content/労働日

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jmdict 2848253 Active (id: 2093361)
不払い労働；不払労働
【ふばらいろうどう】

1.

[n]
▶ unpaid work

History:

2.	A 2021-02-11 06:06:03 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	http://www.siju.or.jp/archives/4009 不払労働 539 不払い労働 1872
	Diff:	@@ -3,0 +4,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>不払い労働</keb> +</k_ele>
1.	A* 2021-02-11 01:34:21 Nicolas Maia
	Refs:	https://kotobank.jp/word/不払労働-1406886

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jmdict 2848254 Active (id: 2093866)
必要労働
【ひつようろうどう】

1.

[n] {philosophy}
▶ (socially) necessary labour
▶ necessary work

History:

5.	A 2021-02-20 14:16:45 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Thanks.
4.	A* 2021-02-20 14:11:52
	Diff:	@@ -8 +8 @@ -<reb>ひつようどうろう</reb> +<reb>ひつようろうどう</reb>
3.	A 2021-02-17 04:24:25 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I see we added 社会的必要労働時間 a few years back.
2.	A* 2021-02-12 02:03:45 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	必要労働 2356 必要労働時間 940
	Comments:	I'm a bit troubled by this one. It's A+B and is usually found in those situations, e.g. as part of 必要労働時間. The philosophical part seems to be tied up with the German "notwendige Arbeit" and Marx's "socially necessary labour". Not sure it's an appropriate entry - it's not in the kokugos - they have 必要労働時間.
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13 @@ +<gloss>(socially) necessary labour</gloss>
1.	A* 2021-02-11 01:53:26 Nicolas Maia
	Refs:	https://kotobank.jp/word/必要労働・剰余労働-1581897

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jmdict 2848255 Active (id: 2093363)
新鮮味
【しんせんみ】

1.

[n]
▶ freshness
▶ novelty

History:

2.	A 2021-02-11 06:09:32 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<gloss>freshness</gloss>
1.	A* 2021-02-11 03:02:28 solo_han
	Refs:	https://thesaurus.weblio.jp/content/新鮮味

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jmdict 2848256 Active (id: 2093372)
長時間労働
【ちょうじかんろうどう】

1.

[n]
▶ long working hours

History:

2.	A 2021-02-11 18:20:41 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	G n-grams: 100497
1.	A* 2021-02-11 06:03:43 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5

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jmdict 2848257 Active (id: 2187504)
即購入
【そくこうにゅう】

1.

[n,vs,vt]
▶ instant purchase
▶ buying immediately

Conjugations

History:

6.	A 2022-05-23 06:39:18 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos>
5.	A 2021-02-16 20:59:04 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	即購入し 65257
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<pos>&vs;</pos> @@ -13 +14 @@ -<gloss>buying (something) immediately</gloss> +<gloss>buying immediately</gloss>
4.	A 2021-02-15 10:31:43 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Yes, I think the "esp. ..." is not needed.
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12,2 @@ -<gloss>buying (something) immediately (esp. without making a comment first when on an online marketplace)</gloss> +<gloss>instant purchase</gloss> +<gloss>buying (something) immediately</gloss>
3.	A* 2021-02-12 23:16:53 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Is the "esp." part correct? I would assume that most of the time, it simply means "instant purchase". That's the only meaning I'm seeing on Twitter. This feels rather A+B to me.
2.	A 2021-02-11 22:03:22 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2021-02-11 13:55:22 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	即購入 301600 I see this all the time on mercari. top google result: https://www.mercari.com/jp/box/qd208366058243b 97/ 購入は失礼なのでしょうか。先程即購入したのですが、販売者からのメッセージで「初めまして…」という記載があり、なんだか不穏な空気を出されました。即購入は失礼なのでしょうか？ 2nd result: https://www.mercari.com/jp/box/qeb8cb07928a9c1 eb/ 即購入とはどういう意味ですか？ ... 私はコメント入れずに、すぐに購入ボタンを押す事だと思っています☆ obviously it's wider than just that cobsidering the 2008 ngrams, but today I think including that note is fair.

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jmdict 2848258 Active (id: 2093377)
目を落とす
【めをおとす】

1.

[exp,v5s]
▶ to look downwards
▶ to lower one's eyes

Conjugations

History:

2.	A 2021-02-11 22:08:48 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5, ルミナス
	Diff:	@@ -13,0 +14 @@ +<gloss>to lower one's eyes</gloss>
1.	A* 2021-02-11 17:22:31
	Refs:	大辞泉 http://www.jlogos.com/d004/5351752.html

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jmdict 2848259 Active (id: 2093374)
お菓子作り；お菓子づくり
【おかしづくり】

1.

[n]
▶ confectionery making

History:

2.	A 2021-02-11 22:02:31 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	お菓子作り 735964 お菓子づくり 100298
	Comments:	A+B but very common. No need for "baking".
	Diff:	@@ -15,2 +15 @@ -<gloss>confectionery making (cakes etc.)</gloss> -<gloss>baking sweets</gloss> +<gloss>confectionery making</gloss>
1.	A* 2021-02-11 19:30:52
	Refs:	https://eow.alc.co.jp/search?q=お菓子作り https://dic.nicovideo.jp/a/お菓子作り https://dic.pixiv.net/a/お菓子作り

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jmdict 2848260 Active (id: 2093384)
教練教官
【きょうれんきょうかん】

1.

[n]
▶ drillmaster
▶ drill instructor

History:

2.	A 2021-02-12 01:20:10 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	リーダーズ+プラス, Eijiro
	Comments:	Not necessarily a sergeant.
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12,2 @@ -<gloss>drill sergeant, drill instructor, military training instructor, recruit instructor</gloss> +<gloss>drillmaster</gloss> +<gloss>drill instructor</gloss>
1.	A* 2021-02-11 22:29:08 Linguist <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ジーニアス英和辞典、Wikipedia

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JMdictDB is an open-source Postgresql database and Python API for managing Japanese dictionary data developed by Stuart McGraw. More information at http://edrdg.org/~smg/. Please report software problems at https://gitlab.com/yamagoya/jmdictdb/issues or email to jmdictdb@mtneva.com.

2.	A 2021-02-11 05:54:35 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Interesting. 中辞典 only has 濾す, GG5 only has 漉す, and ルミナス has both.
1.	A* 2021-02-11 05:26:21 Tyler Winn <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts 漉す 18021 濾す 8879
	Diff:	@@ -5 +5 @@ -<keb>濾す</keb> +<keb>漉す</keb> @@ -8 +8 @@ -<keb>漉す</keb> +<keb>濾す</keb>

JMdictDB - Japanese Dictionary Database

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