JMdictDB - Entries

jmdict 1032810 Active (id: 2169166)

オーバーラン [gai1]

1.	[n,vs,vi] {baseball} ▶ overrunning (the base)
2.	[n,vs,vi] ▶ overrun (e.g. on a runway) ▶ overshoot

Conjugations

History:

6.	A 2021-12-13 20:19:28 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2021-12-13 19:29:13
	Diff:	@@ -13 +13 @@ -<gloss>overruning (the base)</gloss> +<gloss>overrunning (the base)</gloss>
4.	A 2021-12-04 11:14:29 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5
	Diff:	@@ -13 +13 @@ -<gloss>overrun</gloss> +<gloss>overruning (the base)</gloss> @@ -19 +19 @@ -<gloss>overrun (e.g. runway)</gloss> +<gloss>overrun (e.g. on a runway)</gloss>
3.	A 2021-12-03 09:35:28 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	mk
	Diff:	@@ -10,0 +11 @@ +<pos>&vi;</pos> @@ -16,0 +18 @@ +<pos>&vi;</pos>
2.	A 2012-10-16 21:38:43 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -17,1 +17,1 @@ -<gloss>overrun (a runway)</gloss> +<gloss>overrun (e.g. runway)</gloss>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2012-10-15 23:22:49 Marcus
	Refs:	研究社新和英中辞典, daijs
	Comments:	heard the iPS quack Hisashi Moriguchi use this as "exaggeration" at his press conference of shame, but it's not in the dictionaries. It went something like this tweet described it: "「オーバーラン(言い過ぎ)でした」「オーバーランじゃなくて嘘でしょ？」「はい、あの、オーバーラ...」「嘘でしょ？」「オーバーな…嘘...」←ちょっと面白かった" https://twitter.com/jfjgkc/status/257983680977444864 the (言い過ぎ) expl. part was in the subtitles on the morning show I watched to, so I guess that might be an indication that's not the standard usage of the word.
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +11,1 @@ +<field>&baseb;</field> @@ -13,0 +14,6 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&vs;</pos> +<gloss>overrun (a runway)</gloss> +<gloss>overshoot</gloss> +</sense>

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 1038460 Active (id: 2292160)

カモフラージュ；カムフラージュ；カモフラージ [sk] ；カムフラージ [sk]

1.

[n,vs,vt] Source lang: fre
▶ camouflage

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2860234 カモフラ 1. camouflage

Conjugations

History:

6.	A 2024-02-19 20:14:01 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Sankoku has カモフラージ (redirects to カムフラージュ)
5.	A* 2024-02-19 19:56:44 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Might as well have both as hidden forms.
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12,5 @@ +<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>カムフラージ</reb> +<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf>
4.	A 2021-12-04 23:58:39 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	カモフラージュ 102922 カムフラージュ 31238 カモフラージ 431 カムフラージ 164 mk says カムフラージュ is right, ◆俗に「カモフラージュ」とも。
	Diff:	@@ -12,4 +11,0 @@ -<re_pri>gai2</re_pri> -</r_ele> -<r_ele> -<reb>カムフラージ</reb>
3.	A 2021-11-09 22:13:08 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Bulk addition of vi and vt from Meikyo -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -19,0 +20 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos>
2.	A 2017-01-30 12:16:28 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2017-01-30 11:39:10 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	G n-grams: カムフラージュ 31238 カモフラージ 431 カモフラージュ 102922 カムフラージ 164
	Comments:	The dictionaries mostly prefer カムフラージュ or カムフラージ.
	Diff:	@@ -4,4 +3,0 @@ -<r_ele> -<reb>カモフラージ</reb> -<re_pri>gai1</re_pri> -</r_ele> @@ -12,0 +9,7 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>カモフラージ</reb> +<re_pri>gai2</re_pri> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>カムフラージ</reb>

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 1120410 Active (id: 2200954)
頁 [gai1,ichi1]
【ページ [gai1,ichi1] 】

1.	[n,ctr] [uk] ▶ page
2.	[n-suf] [uk] ▶ nth page ▶ page ...

History:

13.	A 2022-08-01 23:53:49 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
12.	A* 2022-08-01 13:25:06 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	We tend to combine noun and counter senses if the meaning is clear. I think this is sufficient.
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +16 @@ +<pos>&ctr;</pos> @@ -20 +21 @@ -<pos>&ctr;</pos> +<pos>&n-suf;</pos> @@ -22,6 +23,2 @@ -<gloss>counter for pages</gloss> -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&suf;</pos> -<misc>&uk;</misc> -<gloss>page number</gloss> +<gloss>nth page</gloss> +<gloss>page ...</gloss>
11.	A 2022-08-01 03:26:11 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I've reindexed a few sentences using ページ.
10.	A* 2022-08-01 02:47:16 Opencooper
	Refs:	meikyo: 書物・ノートなどの紙の一面。また、その順序を示す数字。
	Comments:	I think the ordinal usage is another sense. The noun sense is for pages in general, and the ctr for an amount of pages, while this can also be used for specific page numbers. Also, it seems we split counters into separate senses?
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +16,4 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc> +<gloss>page</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> @@ -18 +22,6 @@ -<gloss>page</gloss> +<gloss>counter for pages</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&suf;</pos> +<misc>&uk;</misc> +<gloss>page number</gloss>
9.	A 2021-12-04 00:36:14 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Removing
	Diff:	@@ -13,3 +12,0 @@ -</r_ele> -<r_ele> -<reb>けつ</reb>
(show/hide 8 older log entries)
8.	A* 2021-12-04 00:13:14 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	けつ isn't a noun. It we want that reading (only daijr has it), I think it should be a separate entry. Probably obsolete.
7.	A* 2021-12-02 11:53:07 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr, Mori Ogai example (Meiji)
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13,3 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>けつ</reb>
6.	A 2020-03-01 19:48:45 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	We don't include those composite characters as kanji.
	Diff:	@@ -8,3 +7,0 @@ -</k_ele> -<k_ele> -<keb>㌻</keb>
5.	A* 2020-03-01 02:20:06
	Comments:	Does this work?
	Diff:	@@ -7,0 +8,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>㌻</keb>
4.	A 2019-04-25 07:44:41 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	The kanji means page/leaf/etc. It's not just being used for the sound.
	Diff:	@@ -6 +5,0 @@ -<ke_inf>&ateji;</ke_inf>
3.	A* 2019-04-25 05:15:52 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	"明治中期から、かな書きや「頁」を当てたものが見られる。" = so ateji, right? daijr:〔「頁」とも書く。中国で、「頁」の近代音「よう」が「葉」と同音であることから用いたもの〕
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6 @@ +<ke_inf>&ateji;</ke_inf>
2.	A 2019-04-25 05:11:11 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2019-04-24 22:33:14 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr: "助数詞的にも用いる"
	Comments:	I don't think that note is necessary. The kokugos don't mention those readings.
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +16 @@ +<pos>&ctr;</pos> @@ -17 +17,0 @@ -<s_inf>頁 is sometimes ぺえじ or ぺいじ</s_inf>

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 1171860 Active (id: 2282528)
迂回；迂廻 [rK] ；う回 [sK]
【うかい】

1.	[n,vs,vi] ▶ detour ▶ circumvention
2.	[n] {military} ▶ turning movement

Conjugations

History:

8.	A 2023-11-08 20:07:55 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
7.	A* 2023-11-08 19:04:20 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Meikyo, shinsen, and jitenon all give う回（迂回） as an example of a 交ぜ書き form in their entries for 交ぜ書き. Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーー─┬─────────┬───────╮ │ 迂回　 │ 417,899 │ 98.2% │ │ う回　 │ 7,542 │ 1.8% │ - add, sK │ 迂廻　 │ 238 │ 0.1% │ │ うかい │ 275,842 │ N/A │ ╰─ーーー─┴─────────┴───────╯
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +10,4 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>う回</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
6.	A 2021-12-04 11:01:54 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	迂回 417899 迂廻 238
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -15,0 +17 @@ +<pos>&vi;</pos>
5.	A 2020-03-13 06:49:59 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2020-03-13 06:37:03 dine <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -14,0 +15 @@ +<pos>&vs;</pos> @@ -16,5 +17 @@ -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&vs;</pos> -<gloss>to detour</gloss> -<gloss>to circumvent</gloss> +<gloss>circumvention</gloss>
(show/hide 3 older log entries)
3.	A 2011-06-30 08:10:50 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	ah, okay. i don't think i even knew there was a military tag
2.	A* 2011-06-30 08:05:40 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	"military". It should be "[fld=mil"]" - a few got missed. I got it from a ~400 item list of military terminology nearly 20 years ago.
	Diff:	@@ -24,1 +24,2 @@ -<gloss>turning movement (mil)</gloss> +<field>&mil;</field> +<gloss>turning movement</gloss>
1.	A* 2011-06-30 07:05:37 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	maybe a stupid question, but what is the 'mil' in sense three (and its reference)?

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 1184600 Active (id: 2170919)
下回り [news2,nf37] ；下廻り [rK]
【したまわり [news2,nf37] 】

1.	[n] ▶ subordinate work ▶ menial service ▶ subordinate ▶ underling ▶ servant ▶ maid
2.	[n] ▶ actor with a minor part (in kabuki, etc.)
3.	[n] ▶ underside (of a car)

History:

3.	A 2021-12-24 00:20:38 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2021-12-23 01:04:26 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, daij
	Diff:	@@ -20 +20 @@ -<gloss>subordinate part</gloss> +<gloss>subordinate work</gloss> @@ -23 +23,11 @@ -<gloss>utility man</gloss> +<gloss>underling</gloss> +<gloss>servant</gloss> +<gloss>maid</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>actor with a minor part (in kabuki, etc.)</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>underside (of a car)</gloss>
1.	A 2021-12-04 10:52:03 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	下回り 171402 下廻り 6915 4%, just above what I would normally tag as rK but marking it as such for consistency with our many other まわり廻 entries where it clearly is rK...
	Diff:	@@ -10,0 +11 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 1184610 Active (id: 2167646)
下回る [news2,nf38] ；下廻る [rK]
【したまわる [news2,nf38] 】

1.

[v5r,vt]
▶ to fall below (esp. figures: profits, unemployment rate, etc.)
▶ to be less than
▶ to be lower than
▶ to fall just short of
▶ to be just under

Cross references:
	⇔ see: 1352770 上回る 1. to exceed (esp. figures: profits, unemployment rate, etc.); to surpass; to be more than; to be better than

Conjugations

History:

4.	A 2021-12-04 10:49:44 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	dajir
	Diff:	@@ -7,0 +8,4 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>下廻る</keb> +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
3.	A 2011-11-17 08:37:33 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	reciprocating xref
	Diff:	@@ -17,0 +17,1 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1352770">上回る</xref>
2.	A 2011-11-17 05:32:46 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Trimming
	Diff:	@@ -17,1 +17,1 @@ -<gloss>to fall below (esp. figures and time series: profits, unemployment rate, etc.)</gloss> +<gloss>to fall below (esp. figures: profits, unemployment rate, etc.)</gloss>
1.	A* 2011-11-16 07:03:26 Nils Roland Barth <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5 examples
	Comments:	As with 上回る, widely used for time series and in economics, so add note to that effect.
	Diff:	@@ -17,0 +17,1 @@ +<gloss>to fall below (esp. figures and time series: profits, unemployment rate, etc.)</gloss>

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 1185180 Active (id: 2167675)
下取り [news2,nf44]
【したどり [news2,nf44] 】

1.

[n,vs,vt]
▶ trade-in
▶ part exchange

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 1184140 下【した】 6. trade-in

Conjugations

History:

2.	A 2021-12-04 12:11:44 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -18 +18 @@ -<gloss>trade in</gloss> +<gloss>trade-in</gloss>
1.	A 2021-11-18 00:54:40 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Meikyo vt and vi additions to n,vs entries -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -16,0 +17 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos>

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 1186440 Active (id: 2167723)
下命
【かめい】

1.

[n,vs,vt]
▶ order
▶ command

Conjugations

History:

1.	A 2021-12-04 23:59:01 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	mk (2 s)
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos>

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 1187160 Active (id: 2167703)
化成 [news1,nf21]
【かせい [news1,nf21] 】

1.

[n,vs,vt,vi] {chemistry}
▶ change
▶ transformation

Conjugations

History:

1.	A 2021-12-04 23:42:49 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	mk (2 senses)
	Diff:	@@ -16,0 +17,3 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<pos>&vi;</pos> +<field>&chem;</field>

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 1187790 Active (id: 2167704)
仮装 [spec2,news2,nf28]
【かそう [spec2,news2,nf28] 】

1.	[n,vs,vi] ▶ costume ▶ fancy dress ▶ masquerade ▶ disguise
2.	[n,vs,vi] ▶ converted (cruiser)

Conjugations

History:

1.	A 2021-12-04 23:43:56 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	mk not sure about sense 2
	Diff:	@@ -19 +19 @@ -<pos>&adj-no;</pos> +<pos>&vi;</pos> @@ -28 +28 @@ -<pos>&adj-no;</pos> +<pos>&vi;</pos>

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 1190260 Active (id: 2173073)
加持
【かじ】

1.	[n,vs,vi] ▶ prayer (to get rid of misfortune, disease, etc.) ▶ incantation ▶ faith healing
2.	[n,vs,vi] {Buddhism} ▶ adhisthana (blessing of a buddha or bodhisattva)

Conjugations

History:

3.	A 2022-01-09 20:35:08 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2022-01-09 18:17:39 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij, meikyo https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adhiṣṭhāna
	Diff:	@@ -14 +14 @@ -<gloss>faith-healing</gloss> +<gloss>prayer (to get rid of misfortune, disease, etc.)</gloss> @@ -15,0 +16,8 @@ +<gloss>faith healing</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&vs;</pos> +<pos>&vi;</pos> +<field>&Buddh;</field> +<gloss>adhisthana (blessing of a buddha or bodhisattva)</gloss>
1.	A 2021-12-04 23:41:58 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	mk 2 s
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13 @@ +<pos>&vi;</pos>

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 1190570 Active (id: 2167720)
加味 [news1,nf15]
【かみ [news1,nf15] 】

1.	[n,vs,vt] ▶ seasoning ▶ flavoring ▶ flavouring
2.	[n,vs,vt] ▶ addition ▶ inclusion ▶ taking into account

Conjugations

History:

3.	A 2021-12-04 23:56:44 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	mk
	Diff:	@@ -16,0 +17 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos> @@ -23,0 +25 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos>
2.	A 2017-07-26 00:41:37 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2017-07-25 21:03:14 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog, daij
	Comments:	Added more general glosses. Not always "taking into account". e.g. "審査は学力テストに面接を加味して行う"
	Diff:	@@ -24 +24,2 @@ -<gloss>taking (something) into consideration</gloss> +<gloss>addition</gloss> +<gloss>inclusion</gloss>

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 1199010 Active (id: 2167674)
解釈 [ichi1,news1,nf05]
【かいしゃく [ichi1,news1,nf05] 】

1.

[n,vs,vt]
▶ interpretation
▶ explanation
▶ reading
▶ construction

Conjugations

History:

2.	A 2021-12-04 11:17:35 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog
	Diff:	@@ -19,0 +20 @@ +<gloss>interpretation</gloss> @@ -21 +22,2 @@ -<gloss>interpretation</gloss> +<gloss>reading</gloss> +<gloss>construction</gloss>
1.	A 2021-12-03 10:15:40 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	mk (2 senses)
	Diff:	@@ -18,0 +19 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos>

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 1199030 Active (id: 2167864)
解除 [ichi1,news1,nf03]
【かいじょ [ichi1,news1,nf03] 】

1.	[n,vs,vt] ▶ termination (of a contract) ▶ cancellation ▶ rescinding ▶ rescission
2.	[n,vs,vt] ▶ lifting (of a ban, sanctions, etc.) ▶ removal ▶ release (from obligations) ▶ cancellation (of a warning, alert, etc.) ▶ calling off (e.g. a strike) ▶ releasing (a lock)

Conjugations

History:

6.	A 2021-12-06 02:03:51 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2021-12-06 01:40:23 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog
	Diff:	@@ -20 +20 @@ -<gloss>termination (of a contract, etc.)</gloss> +<gloss>termination (of a contract)</gloss> @@ -29 +29,2 @@ -<gloss>lifting (of sanctions)</gloss> +<gloss>lifting (of a ban, sanctions, etc.)</gloss> +<gloss>removal</gloss> @@ -31,2 +32,3 @@ -<gloss>lifting (of a ban)</gloss> -<gloss>removal</gloss> +<gloss>cancellation (of a warning, alert, etc.)</gloss> +<gloss>calling off (e.g. a strike)</gloss> +<gloss>releasing (a lock)</gloss>
4.	A 2021-12-05 20:40:49 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2021-12-05 16:02:21 Frazer Robinson
	Diff:	@@ -22 +22 @@ -<gloss>rescindingK</gloss> +<gloss>rescinding</gloss>
2.	A 2021-12-05 07:18:44 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2021-12-04 09:28:55 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	mk gg5
	Diff:	@@ -18,0 +19,2 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<gloss>termination (of a contract, etc.)</gloss> @@ -20,5 +22,11 @@ -<gloss>rescinding</gloss> -<gloss>release</gloss> -<gloss>calling off</gloss> -<gloss>lifting (sanctions)</gloss> -<gloss>delisting</gloss> +<gloss>rescindingK</gloss> +<gloss>rescission</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&vs;</pos> +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<gloss>lifting (of sanctions)</gloss> +<gloss>release (from obligations)</gloss> +<gloss>lifting (of a ban)</gloss> +<gloss>removal</gloss>

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 1199060 Active (id: 2167632)
解析 [news1,nf10] ；解折 [iK]
【かいせき [news1,nf10] 】

1.	[n,vs,vt] ▶ analysis ▶ analytical study
2.	[n,vs,vt] ▶ parsing ▶ parse

Conjugations

History:

3.	A 2021-12-04 09:29:19 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	mk
	Diff:	@@ -20,0 +21 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos> @@ -26,0 +28 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos>
2.	A 2010-09-15 04:35:19 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2010-09-14 20:31:14 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	an unfortunate number of hits for 解折する, etc. www.crl.nitech.ac.jp/ar/2007/crl_Vol7_p67_p83.pdf
	Comments:	submitted as a new entry and merged in
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +8,4 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>解折</keb> +<ke_inf>&iK;</ke_inf>

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 1199150 Active (id: 2170859)
解凍 [news2,nf35]
【かいとう [news2,nf35] 】

1.

[n,vs,vt]
▶ thawing
▶ defrosting

2.

[n,vs,vt] {computing}
▶ decompression (of data)
▶ extraction
▶ unpacking
▶ unzipping

Cross references:
	⇔ ant: 1153080 圧縮 3. compression (of data)
	⇐ see: 2754940 解凍ソフト【かいとうソフト】 1. file decompression software

Conjugations

History:

6.	A 2021-12-23 10:46:58 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -24,0 +25 @@ +<xref type="ant" seq="1153080">圧縮・3</xref>
5.	A 2021-12-06 19:51:33 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2021-12-06 11:40:45 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5
	Comments:	Although "thaw" is a noun, it usually refers to a period of warm weather (that causes ice to melt).
	Diff:	@@ -18 +18 @@ -<gloss>thaw</gloss> +<gloss>thawing</gloss> @@ -26 +26,2 @@ -<gloss>decompression (e.g. of a file)</gloss> +<gloss>decompression (of data)</gloss> +<gloss>extraction</gloss> @@ -28 +28,0 @@ -<gloss>extracting</gloss>
3.	A 2021-12-04 09:34:06 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	mk
	Diff:	@@ -16,0 +17 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos> @@ -22,0 +24 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos>
2.	A 2012-10-25 03:30:27 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2012-10-24 02:49:54 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -27,0 +27,1 @@ +<gloss>unzipping</gloss>

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 1199270 Active (id: 2167640)
解剖 [ichi1,news1,nf14]
【かいぼう [ichi1,news1,nf14] 】

1.

[n,vs,vt]
▶ dissection
▶ autopsy
▶ postmortem examination

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 1199120 解体【かいたい】 3. dissection (of a body); dismemberment
	⇐ see: 2529750 腑分け【ふわけ】 1. dissection; autopsy; postmortem examination

2.

[n,vs,vt]
▶ analysis
▶ postmortem

Conjugations

History:

1.	A 2021-12-04 10:43:35 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	mk gg5
	Diff:	@@ -18,0 +19 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos> @@ -20,0 +22 @@ +<gloss>postmortem examination</gloss> @@ -24,0 +27 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos> @@ -25,0 +29 @@ +<gloss>postmortem</gloss>

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 1199470 Active (id: 2167630)
回収 [ichi1,news1,nf04]
【かいしゅう [ichi1,news1,nf04] 】

1.

[n,vs,vt]
▶ collection
▶ recovery
▶ withdrawal
▶ retrieval

Conjugations

History:

1.	A 2021-12-04 09:25:59 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	mk (2 sneses)
	Diff:	@@ -18,0 +19 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos>

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 1199610 Active (id: 2167775)
回送 [spec2,news2,nf31] ；廻送 [rK]
【かいそう [spec2,news2,nf31] 】

1.

[n,vs,vt]
▶ forwarding
▶ sending on
▶ redirecting (e.g. mail)

2.

[n,vs,vt]
▶ deadheading (e.g. train)
▶ (train) returning to the station

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1628320 回送車 1. out-of-service car; out-of-service train; out-of-service bus; deadhead

Conjugations

History:

6.	A 2021-12-05 07:19:22 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2021-12-04 09:30:35 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	回送 196584 廻送 1595 mk
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -21,0 +23 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos> @@ -28,0 +31 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos> @@ -30,0 +34 @@ +<gloss>(train) returning to the station</gloss>
4.	A 2015-08-11 10:47:04 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2015-08-11 10:39:15 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	koj, etc.
	Comments:	splitting senses
	Diff:	@@ -22 +21,0 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1628320">回送車</xref> @@ -25,2 +24,7 @@ -<gloss>redirecting (mail)</gloss> -<gloss>deadheading (train)</gloss> +<gloss>redirecting (e.g. mail)</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&vs;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="1628320">回送車</xref> +<gloss>deadheading (e.g. train)</gloss>
2.	A 2014-02-20 09:54:25 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2014-02-20 09:13:25 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Koj & Daijr merge. My JEs only have 回送.
	Comments:	Merging 1863840.
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>廻送</keb> @@ -20,0 +24,3 @@ +<gloss>sending on</gloss> +<gloss>redirecting (mail)</gloss> +<gloss>deadheading (train)</gloss>

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 1199790 Active (id: 2167642)
回遊 [news2,nf30] ；回游 [rK] ；洄游 [rK]
【かいゆう [news2,nf30] 】

1.

(回遊 only) [n,vs,vi]
▶ excursion
▶ round trip

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2833876 回遊性【かいゆうせい】 1. navigability; accessibility; ease of getting around

2.

[n,vs,vi]
▶ seasonal migration (of fish, etc.)

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2833876 回遊性【かいゆうせい】 2. schooling behavior (in fish)

Conjugations

History:

1.

A 2021-12-04 10:45:36 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>

Refs:

mk
回遊	277981
回游	743
洄游 no matches (daijr, mk note)

Diff:

@@ -10,0 +11,5 @@
+<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
+</k_ele>
+<k_ele>
+<keb>洄游</keb>
+<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
@@ -20,0 +26 @@
+<pos>&vi;</pos>
@@ -26,0 +33 @@
+<pos>&vi;</pos>

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 1202830 Active (id: 2167634)
開拓 [ichi1,news1,nf11]
【かいたく [ichi1,news1,nf11] 】

1.	[n,vs,vt] ▶ reclamation (e.g. of wasteland) ▶ cultivation ▶ development
2.	[n,vs,vt] ▶ pioneering ▶ opening up (e.g. of a new market) ▶ breaking new ground ▶ trailblazing

Conjugations

History:

5.	A 2021-12-04 09:31:33 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -19 +19,2 @@ -<gloss>reclamation (e.g. wasteland)</gloss> +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<gloss>reclamation (e.g. of wasteland)</gloss> @@ -25,0 +27 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos> @@ -27 +29 @@ -<gloss>opening up (e.g. new market)</gloss> +<gloss>opening up (e.g. of a new market)</gloss>
4.	A 2017-05-05 23:02:14 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2017-05-05 22:08:21 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5, prog
	Comments:	Glosses were a bit mixed up.
	Diff:	@@ -22 +21,0 @@ -<gloss>opening up (e.g. new market)</gloss> @@ -28,2 +27,3 @@ -<gloss>pathfinding</gloss> -<gloss>trail-blazing</gloss> +<gloss>opening up (e.g. new market)</gloss> +<gloss>breaking new ground</gloss> +<gloss>trailblazing</gloss>
2.	A 2015-03-27 00:42:16 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -19 +19 @@ -<gloss>reclamation (of wasteland)</gloss> +<gloss>reclamation (e.g. wasteland)</gloss> @@ -22 +22 @@ -<gloss>opening up (of a new market)</gloss> +<gloss>opening up (e.g. new market)</gloss>
1.	A* 2015-03-26 18:41:34 Curtis Naito <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5
	Diff:	@@ -20,0 +21,2 @@ +<gloss>development</gloss> +<gloss>opening up (of a new market)</gloss>

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 1202870 Active (id: 2167636)
開店 [ichi1,news1,nf13]
【かいてん [ichi1,news1,nf13] 】

1.	[n,vs,vt,vi] ▶ opening a new shop
2.	[n,vs,vt,vi] ▶ opening a shop (for the day)

Conjugations

History:

4.	A 2021-12-04 09:33:44 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	mk
	Diff:	@@ -18,0 +19,2 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<pos>&vi;</pos> @@ -23,0 +26,2 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<pos>&vi;</pos>
3.	A 2017-07-13 03:26:27 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Reversing the order to match the bulk of the Tanaka examples.
	Diff:	@@ -19 +19 @@ -<gloss>opening a shop (for the day)</gloss> +<gloss>opening a new shop</gloss> @@ -24 +24 @@ -<gloss>opening a new shop</gloss> +<gloss>opening a shop (for the day)</gloss>
2.	A 2017-07-13 03:25:34 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2017-07-12 21:09:44 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, daij
	Comments:	Making it clear that the word can be used in both senses.
	Diff:	@@ -19 +19,6 @@ -<gloss>opening (of a shop)</gloss> +<gloss>opening a shop (for the day)</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&vs;</pos> +<gloss>opening a new shop</gloss>

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 1202880 Active (id: 2167861)
開発 [ichi1,news1,nf01]
【かいはつ [ichi1,news1,nf01] ；かいほつ [ok] 】

1.

[n,vs,vt]
▶ development
▶ exploitation (of resources)

Conjugations

History:

6.	A 2021-12-06 01:33:43 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2021-12-06 01:26:55 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5
	Comments:	Not adj-no.
	Diff:	@@ -22 +21,0 @@ -<pos>&adj-no;</pos> @@ -26 +25 @@ -<gloss>exploitation</gloss> +<gloss>exploitation (of resources)</gloss>
4.	A 2021-12-04 09:34:43 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	mk (3 senses)
	Diff:	@@ -23,0 +24 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos>
3.	A 2011-09-18 22:54:00 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I agree. I have looked at the GG5, etc. entries, with all their senses, and it seems they are just reflecting the different meanings of "development". I think the terser entry works well.
2.	A* 2011-09-18 02:04:09 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	koj, daij for かいほつ.
	Comments:	to be honest, i think this entry was better when it was vaguer. refers to "development" in many senses, not just of natural resources, so additional senses have to be added to cover the other types of "development". gg5 does this, prog and nc do not. certainly if those glosses are allowed to stand then additional senses have to be added
	Diff:	@@ -16,0 +16,4 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>かいほつ</reb> +<re_inf>&ok;</re_inf> +</r_ele> @@ -20,5 +24,2 @@ -<gloss>development (of land or natural resources for use in agriculture, manufacturing, etc.)</gloss> -<gloss>economic development</gloss> -<gloss>residential development</gloss> -<gloss>exploitation (of natural resources, etc.)</gloss> -<gloss>adoption of a new technology, technical innovation, manufacturing technique, etc.</gloss> +<gloss>development</gloss> +<gloss>exploitation</gloss>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2011-09-18 01:54:58
	Diff:	@@ -20,2 +20,5 @@ -<gloss>development</gloss> -<gloss>exploitation</gloss> +<gloss>development (of land or natural resources for use in agriculture, manufacturing, etc.)</gloss> +<gloss>economic development</gloss> +<gloss>residential development</gloss> +<gloss>exploitation (of natural resources, etc.)</gloss> +<gloss>adoption of a new technology, technical innovation, manufacturing technique, etc.</gloss>

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 1202900 Active (id: 2167639)
開扉
【かいひ】

1.

[n,vs,vt,vi]
▶ opening a door

Conjugations

History:

1.	A 2021-12-04 09:35:39 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	mk (2 senses) 開扉 14692 開ひ 108 開扉して 332 開ひして No matches
	Diff:	@@ -6,3 +5,0 @@ -</k_ele> -<k_ele> -<keb>開ひ</keb> @@ -15,0 +13,2 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<pos>&vi;</pos>

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 1202960 Active (id: 2168823)
開幕 [ichi1,news1,nf03]
【かいまく [ichi1,news1,nf03] 】

1.

[n,vs,vt,vi]
▶ raising the curtain

Cross references:
	⇔ ant: 1508730 閉幕 1. falling of the curtain

2.

[n,vs,vt,vi]
▶ opening (of an event)
▶ start
▶ beginning

Cross references:
	⇔ ant: 1508730 閉幕 2. (coming to an) end; close

Conjugations

History:

4.	A 2021-12-10 16:24:24 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5
	Diff:	@@ -21 +21 @@ -<xref type="ant" seq="1508730">閉幕・へいまく・1</xref> +<xref type="ant" seq="1508730">閉幕・1</xref> @@ -29 +29 @@ -<xref type="ant" seq="1508730">閉幕・へいまく・1</xref> +<xref type="ant" seq="1508730">閉幕・2</xref> @@ -31 +31,2 @@ -<gloss>start of a season</gloss> +<gloss>start</gloss> +<gloss>beginning</gloss>
3.	A 2021-12-04 10:44:07 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	mk
	Diff:	@@ -19 +19,2 @@ -<pos>&adj-no;</pos> +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<pos>&vi;</pos> @@ -25,0 +27,2 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<pos>&vi;</pos>
2.	A 2015-04-23 10:57:01 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5
	Diff:	@@ -27 +27,2 @@ -<gloss>opening (of an event), start of a period</gloss> +<gloss>opening (of an event)</gloss> +<gloss>start of a season</gloss>
1.	A* 2015-04-23 09:15:34 Sebastien Guillemot
	Refs:	三省堂大辞林デジタル大辞泉
	Diff:	@@ -19,0 +20 @@ +<xref type="ant" seq="1508730">閉幕・へいまく</xref> @@ -21,0 +23,6 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&vs;</pos> +<xref type="ant" seq="1508730">閉幕・へいまく</xref> +<gloss>opening (of an event), start of a period</gloss> +</sense>

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 1205180 Active (id: 2167665)
拡散 [news1,nf04]
【かくさん [news1,nf04] 】

1.	[n,vs,vi] ▶ spreading ▶ disseminating ▶ scattering
2.	[n,vs,vi] ▶ diffusion (of light, gas)

Conjugations

History:

3.	A 2021-12-04 11:07:46 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -16,0 +17 @@ +<pos>&vi;</pos> @@ -23,0 +25 @@ +<pos>&vi;</pos>
2.	A 2021-10-30 08:54:53 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2021-10-30 08:34:03 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5 daijr I think "spreading" should lead, like in gg5. this means "share"/"spread" on social media too.
	Diff:	@@ -17 +17,2 @@ -<pos>&adj-no;</pos> +<gloss>spreading</gloss> +<gloss>disseminating</gloss> @@ -19,2 +20,5 @@ -<gloss>diffusion</gloss> -<gloss>spread (e.g. signal across the spectrum)</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&vs;</pos> +<gloss>diffusion (of light, gas)</gloss>

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 1205440 Active (id: 2205900)
格闘 [ichi1,news1,nf17] ；挌闘 [rK] ；格鬪 [sK]
【かくとう [ichi1,news1,nf17] 】

1.	[n,vs,vi] ▶ (hand-to-hand) fight ▶ grapple ▶ scuffle ▶ tussle
2.	[n,vs,vi] ▶ struggling (with a problem, task, etc.) ▶ grappling ▶ wrestling ▶ getting to grips (with)

Conjugations

History:

7.	A 2022-08-23 07:50:17 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	格闘 2458708 99.7% 挌闘 8441 0.3% 格鬪 84 0.0%
	Diff:	@@ -16 +16 @@ -<ke_inf>&oK;</ke_inf> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
6.	A* 2022-08-21 01:54:33 Cuyler Otsuka <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13,4 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>格鬪</keb> +<ke_inf>&oK;</ke_inf>
5.	A 2021-12-15 02:58:29 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2021-12-15 01:30:11 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog, wisdom
	Diff:	@@ -24,3 +24,4 @@ -<gloss>hand-to-hand fighting</gloss> -<gloss>grappling</gloss> -<gloss>scuffling</gloss> +<gloss>(hand-to-hand) fight</gloss> +<gloss>grapple</gloss> +<gloss>scuffle</gloss> +<gloss>tussle</gloss> @@ -32 +33,4 @@ -<gloss>struggling (with a task, etc.)</gloss> +<gloss>struggling (with a problem, task, etc.)</gloss> +<gloss>grappling</gloss> +<gloss>wrestling</gloss> +<gloss>getting to grips (with)</gloss>
3.	A 2021-12-14 19:22:23 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 2 older log entries)
2.	A* 2021-12-13 06:14:55 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	mk product review: "底面のL字の足パーツが取り付け難いです。30分ぐらい格闘しました。"
	Diff:	@@ -27,0 +28,6 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&vs;</pos> +<pos>&vi;</pos> +<gloss>struggling (with a task, etc.)</gloss> +</sense>
1.	A 2021-12-04 11:10:53 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	格闘 2458708 挌闘 8441 mk 2 senses
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -21,0 +23 @@ +<pos>&vi;</pos>

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 1205480 Active (id: 2273505)
格付け [news1,nf18] ；格付；格づけ [sK]
【かくづけ [news1,nf18] ；かくずけ [sk] 】

1.

[n,vs,vt]
▶ rating
▶ ranking
▶ grading
▶ classification

Conjugations

History:

4.	A 2023-07-27 16:29:22 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog, luminous 格づけ 4677 格ずけ 138
	Comments:	I don't think かくずけ needs to be visible.
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12,4 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>格づけ</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> @@ -19 +23 @@ -<re_inf>&ik;</re_inf> +<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf> @@ -25,0 +30,2 @@ +<gloss>ranking</gloss> +<gloss>grading</gloss> @@ -27,2 +32,0 @@ -<gloss>allocation</gloss> -<gloss>grading</gloss>
3.	A 2023-07-27 06:48:20 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	格付け 682491 78.8% 格付 183633 21.2%
2.	A* 2023-07-27 03:52:08 Nicolas Maia
	Refs:	https://www.brasilnippou.com/2023/230727-11brasil.html
	Diff:	@@ -7,0 +8,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>格付</keb>
1.	A 2021-12-04 11:09:59 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	mk (2 sense)s
	Diff:	@@ -20,0 +21 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos>

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 1206820 Active (id: 2205725)
学習 [ichi1,news1,nf03] ；學習 [sK]
【がくしゅう [ichi1,news1,nf03] 】

1.

[n,vs,vt]
▶ study
▶ learning
▶ tutorial

Conjugations

History:

3.	A 2022-08-22 23:00:00 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	学習 22481823 100.0% 學習 2151 0.0%
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<ke_inf>&oK;</ke_inf> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
2.	A* 2022-08-21 21:58:49 Cuyler Otsuka <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9,4 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>學習</keb> +<ke_inf>&oK;</ke_inf>
1.	A 2021-12-04 11:09:11 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	mk (2 senses)
	Diff:	@@ -18,0 +19 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos>

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 1208180 Active (id: 2167715)
喝破 [spec2,news2,nf47]
【かっぱ [spec2,news2,nf47] 】

1.	[n,vs,vt] ▶ arguing (someone) down ▶ loudly scolding ▶ rebuking
2.	[n,vs,vt] ▶ proclaiming (the truth) ▶ expounding

Conjugations

History:

6.	A 2021-12-04 23:53:46 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	mk
	Diff:	@@ -19,2 +19,3 @@ -<gloss>arguing someone down</gloss> -<gloss>scolding</gloss> +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<gloss>arguing (someone) down</gloss> +<gloss>loudly scolding</gloss> @@ -25,0 +27 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos>
5.	A 2017-05-12 07:37:59 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	The sense split is rather fine.
4.	A* 2017-05-11 16:31:45 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr/s
	Comments:	I think "correcting" was meant to go with the 2nd sense but it isn't necessary.
	Diff:	@@ -22 +21,0 @@ -<gloss>correcting</gloss>
3.	A 2011-11-13 11:15:29 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2011-11-12 23:30:09 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	koj, daij, gg5, prog
	Diff:	@@ -19,2 +19,10 @@ -<gloss>scold</gloss> -<gloss>correct</gloss> +<gloss>arguing someone down</gloss> +<gloss>scolding</gloss> +<gloss>rebuking</gloss> +<gloss>correcting</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&vs;</pos> +<gloss>proclaiming (the truth)</gloss> +<gloss>expounding</gloss>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2011-11-12 05:24:25 Paul Barnier <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	http://dic.yahoo.co.jp/dsearch/0/0ss/103654900000/
	Comments:	The definition appears to be completely mistaken.
	Diff:	@@ -19,1 +19,2 @@ -<gloss>proclamation</gloss> +<gloss>scold</gloss> +<gloss>correct</gloss>

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 1208340 Active (id: 2167711)
活性化
【かっせいか】

1.	[n,vs,vt,vi] ▶ stimulation (e.g. of an economy) ▶ revitalization (e.g. of a town) ▶ rejuvenation ▶ invigoration
2.	[n,vs,vt,vi] {chemistry} ▶ activation

Conjugations

History:

6.	A 2021-12-04 23:51:19 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	mk
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13,2 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<pos>&vi;</pos> @@ -20,0 +23,2 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<pos>&vi;</pos>
5.	A 2020-07-16 22:59:31 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Note exactly "limited jargon" - it's the original meaning of the term and is the first sense in Daijirin, GG5, etc. etc. That said, it's mostly used now to mean stimulation/revitalization/etc. Both Tanaka sentences are for that sense.
4.	A* 2020-07-16 14:59:08 Nicolas Maia
	Refs:	Moving limited jargon to a less prominent position
	Diff:	@@ -13,6 +12,0 @@ -<field>&chem;</field> -<gloss>activation</gloss> -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&n;</pos> -<pos>&vs;</pos> @@ -23,0 +18,6 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&vs;</pos> +<field>&chem;</field> +<gloss>activation</gloss> +</sense>
3.	A 2019-10-04 22:53:34 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -19,2 +19,3 @@ -<gloss>stimulation</gloss> -<gloss>revitalization</gloss> +<gloss>stimulation (e.g. of an economy)</gloss> +<gloss>revitalization (e.g. of a town)</gloss> +<gloss>rejuvenation</gloss>
2.	A 2019-10-04 22:00:27 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2019-10-04 20:44:02 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, daij
	Comments:	Splitting into senses.
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13 @@ +<field>&chem;</field> @@ -13,0 +15,4 @@ +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&vs;</pos>

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 1208650 Active (id: 2167707)
滑空 [news2,nf46]
【かっくう [news2,nf46] 】

1.

[n,vs,vi]
▶ gliding (through the air)

Conjugations

History:

4.	A 2021-12-04 23:47:03 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	mk (2 s)
	Diff:	@@ -16,0 +17 @@ +<pos>&vi;</pos>
3.	A 2013-09-24 18:42:53 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	as opposed to on ice, etc.
	Diff:	@@ -17,1 +17,1 @@ -<gloss>gliding</gloss> +<gloss>gliding (through the air)</gloss>
2.	A 2013-09-24 18:42:24 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2013-09-23 03:46:46 Paul Upchurch <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	prog, 研究社新和英中辞典, JST, Cross, Luminous
	Comments:	daijs separates airplane/glider gliding from bird gliding, but no other refs do.
	Diff:	@@ -17,1 +17,1 @@ -<gloss>gliding in a glider</gloss> +<gloss>gliding</gloss>

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 1208680 Active (id: 2220675)
滑降 [news1,nf14]
【かっこう [news1,nf14] 】

1.

[n,vs,vi]
▶ descent (esp. in skiing)
▶ sliding down
▶ skiing down

2.

[n] [abbr] {skiing}
▶ downhill (race)

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1668290 滑降競技 1. downhill; downhill race

Conjugations

History:

12.	A 2023-02-02 19:45:33 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -25 +25 @@ -<field>&sports;</field> +<field>&ski;</field> @@ -27 +27 @@ -<gloss>downhill (alpine skiing event)</gloss> +<gloss>downhill (race)</gloss>
11.	A 2021-12-08 11:30:06 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -24,0 +25 @@ +<field>&sports;</field>
10.	A 2021-12-06 12:23:09 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5
	Comments:	Sense 2 isn't vs.
	Diff:	@@ -19,0 +20 @@ +<gloss>skiing down</gloss> @@ -23,2 +23,0 @@ -<pos>&vs;</pos> -<pos>&vi;</pos> @@ -27 +26 @@ -<gloss>downhill (skiing race)</gloss> +<gloss>downhill (alpine skiing event)</gloss>
9.	A 2021-12-04 23:47:43 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	mk
	Diff:	@@ -16,0 +17 @@ +<pos>&vi;</pos> @@ -21,0 +23,2 @@ +<pos>&vs;</pos> +<pos>&vi;</pos>
8.	A 2019-01-24 23:08:29 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 7 older log entries)
7.	A* 2019-01-24 22:52:10 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, daijr
	Comments:	Added sense.
	Diff:	@@ -19,0 +20,6 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="1668290">滑降競技</xref> +<misc>&abbr;</misc> +<gloss>downhill (skiing race)</gloss> +</sense>
6.	A 2013-02-25 07:11:05 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5, etc.
	Comments:	I think "descent" needs to prominent as a gloss.
	Diff:	@@ -17,1 +17,2 @@ -<gloss>sliding down (esp. in skiing, i.e. descent)</gloss> +<gloss>descent (esp. in skiing)</gloss> +<gloss>sliding down</gloss>
5.	A* 2013-02-25 00:22:36 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijs: "すべりおりること。特に、スキーで、雪の斜面をすべりおりること。" yomiuri article: "遊園地で空中滑降の女性、凍結湖面に転落・重傷" http://www.yomiuri.co.jp/national/news/20130225- OYT1T00050.htm this is the thing she was on: http://www.grinpa.com/attraction/sky/momonga/index.html (check the video)
	Diff:	@@ -17,3 +17,1 @@ -<gloss>skiing down a slope</gloss> -<gloss>doing downhill skiing</gloss> -<gloss>descent</gloss> +<gloss>sliding down (esp. in skiing, i.e. descent)</gloss>
4.	A 2011-04-07 08:29:40 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2011-04-06 13:26:10 Scott
	Comments:	Or he wanted to add an example. (which should be done at tatoeba.org)
2.	A 2011-04-06 06:08:09 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2011-04-06 02:53:33 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5, 新和英中辞典, etc.
	Comments:	I suspect エリックさん found the translation obscure.
	Diff:	@@ -17,1 +17,3 @@ -<gloss>descent (in skiing)</gloss> +<gloss>skiing down a slope</gloss> +<gloss>doing downhill skiing</gloss> +<gloss>descent</gloss>

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 1208730 Active (id: 2167854)
滑走 [news1,nf08]
【かっそう [news1,nf08] 】

1.	[n,vs,vi] ▶ gliding ▶ sliding ▶ skating (on ice) ▶ skiing ▶ glide ▶ slide
2.	[n,vs,vi] {aviation} ▶ taxiing ▶ making a takeoff run

Conjugations

History:

8.	A 2021-12-06 01:25:13 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
7.	A* 2021-12-06 01:22:35 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5
	Diff:	@@ -20,0 +21 @@ +<gloss>skiing</gloss> @@ -28 +29,2 @@ -<gloss>taxiing (of an aircraft)</gloss> +<field>&aviat;</field> +<gloss>taxiing</gloss>
6.	A 2021-12-05 07:20:09 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2021-12-04 23:52:15 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -28 +28 @@ -<gloss>taxiing (aircraft)</gloss> +<gloss>taxiing (of an aircraft)</gloss>
4.	A 2021-12-04 23:51:50 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	mk
	Diff:	@@ -16,0 +17 @@ +<pos>&vi;</pos> @@ -25,0 +27 @@ +<pos>&vi;</pos>
(show/hide 3 older log entries)
3.	A 2014-01-03 10:45:43 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2013-12-26 01:39:37 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, etc.
	Comments:	i question 'volplaning'
	Diff:	@@ -16,0 +17,3 @@ +<gloss>gliding</gloss> +<gloss>sliding</gloss> +<gloss>skating (on ice)</gloss> @@ -18,2 +21,7 @@ -<gloss>volplane</gloss> -<gloss>skate (on ice)</gloss> +<gloss>slide</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&vs;</pos> +<gloss>taxiing (aircraft)</gloss> +<gloss>making a takeoff run</gloss>
1.	A* 2013-12-25 12:01:41 Ben Bullock <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	http://dictionary.goo.ne.jp/srch/all/滑走/m1u/
	Diff:	@@ -18,0 +19 @@ +<gloss>skate (on ice)</gloss>

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 1208780 Active (id: 2167714)
葛藤 [news1,nf18]
【かっとう [news1,nf18] 】

1.

[n,vs,vi]
▶ conflict
▶ complication
▶ troubles
▶ discord

Conjugations

History:

1.	A 2021-12-04 23:52:59 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	mk (2 sensse)
	Diff:	@@ -16,0 +17 @@ +<pos>&vi;</pos>

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 1227445 Active (id: 2167705)
敵討ち [news2,nf44] ；敵討；仇討ち；かたき討ち
【かたきうち [news2,nf44] 】

1.

[n,vs,vi]
▶ vengeance
▶ revenge
▶ retaliation

Cross references:
	⇔ see: 1227440 仇討ち 1. vengeance; revenge; retaliation

Conjugations

History:

3.	A 2021-12-04 23:45:52 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	敵討ち 46018 敵討 9999 かたき討 146 かたき討ち 2498 仇討ち 65479 (but more commonly read あだうち) mk 2 senses
	Diff:	@@ -13 +13 @@ -<keb>かたき討</keb> +<keb>仇討ち</keb> @@ -24,0 +25,2 @@ +<pos>&vs;</pos> +<pos>&vi;</pos>
2.	A 2010-08-29 01:06:00 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2010-08-28 23:43:52 Scott
	Refs:	google koj has 敵討
	Diff:	@@ -11,1 +11,6 @@ -<ke_inf>&io;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>かたき討</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>かたき討ち</keb>

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 1227850 Active (id: 2167680)
休診 [news2,nf37]
【きゅうしん [news2,nf37] 】

1.

[n,vs,vi]
▶ being closed (of a clinic, doctor's office, etc.)
▶ not seeing patients
▶ not accepting patients

Conjugations

History:

5.	A 2021-12-04 12:39:10 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -18 +18 @@ -<gloss>being closed (of a clinic, etc.)</gloss> +<gloss>being closed (of a clinic, doctor's office, etc.)</gloss>
4.	A* 2021-12-03 08:15:06 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -18 +18 @@ -<gloss>being closed (e.g. clinic)</gloss> +<gloss>being closed (of a clinic, etc.)</gloss>
3.	A 2021-11-18 00:41:23 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Meikyo vt and vi additions to n,vs entries -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -16,0 +17 @@ +<pos>&vi;</pos>
2.	A 2014-11-21 08:40:06 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2014-11-21 03:40:32 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog, wisdom
	Comments:	nounier phrasing
	Diff:	@@ -17 +17,3 @@ -<gloss>no medical examinations (today)</gloss> +<gloss>being closed (e.g. clinic)</gloss> +<gloss>not seeing patients</gloss> +<gloss>not accepting patients</gloss>

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 1238460 Active (id: 2284339)
蕎麦 [ichi1,news2,nf43]
【そば [gikun/ichi1,news2,nf43] ；そばむぎ；そまむぎ】

1.

[n] [uk]
▶ buckwheat (Fagopyrum esculentum)

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2780330 二八蕎麦【にはちそば】 1. soba made with two parts wheat flour to eight parts buckwheat flour

2.

(そば only) [n] [uk] {food, cooking}
▶ soba
▶ [expl] Japanese buckwheat noodles

Cross references:
	⇔ see: 2196880 蕎麦切り 1. soba; Japanese buckwheat noodles
	⇐ see: 2600890 年越しそば【としこしそば】 1. soba noodles eaten at night on New Year's Eve
	⇐ see: 2775590 新蕎麦【しんそば】 1. soba made from freshly harvested buckwheat
	⇐ see: 2847516 御膳そば【ごぜんそば】 1. high-quality soba
	⇐ see: 1610140 蕎麦屋【そばや】 1. soba restaurant
	⇐ see: 2796950 引越し蕎麦【ひっこしそば】 1. soba given to one's new neighbors after moving in
	⇐ see: 2795870 生そば【なまそば】 1. fresh soba (not dried)
	⇐ see: 1821320 かけ蕎麦【かけそば】 1. soba in hot broth; soba without any trimmings
	⇐ see: 1830580 生そば【きそば】 1. 100% buckwheat soba; soba made from buckwheat flour only, without the addition of wheat flour

3.

(そば only) [n] [uk] {food, cooking}
▶ Chinese-style wheat noodles

History:

6.	A 2023-11-26 13:34:03 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -37,0 +38 @@ +<stagr>そば</stagr> @@ -41 +42 @@ -<gloss>Chinese-style noodles</gloss> +<gloss>Chinese-style wheat noodles</gloss>
5.	A 2023-11-25 10:45:10 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2023-11-25 06:44:33 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijirin, meikyo, sankoku, smk, iwakoku, etc. have そば marked as 熟字訓.
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<re_inf>&gikun;</re_inf>
3.	A 2021-12-04 00:14:04 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2021-12-02 11:59:23 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	mk ③中国風のめん。「中華─・焼き─」
	Diff:	@@ -30,0 +31,2 @@ +<field>&food;</field> +<misc>&uk;</misc> @@ -32,0 +35,6 @@ +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<field>&food;</field> +<misc>&uk;</misc> +<gloss>Chinese-style noodles</gloss>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A 2010-12-12 18:21:50 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -31,1 +31,2 @@ -<gloss>soba (Japanese buckwheat noodles)</gloss> +<gloss>soba</gloss> +<gloss g_type="expl">Japanese buckwheat noodles</gloss>

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 1240700 Active (id: 2167590)
玉蜀黍 [rK]
【とうもろこし [ichi1] ；トウモロコシ (nokanji) 】

1.

[n] [uk]
▶ corn (Zea mays)
▶ maize

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2855532 玉黍【たまきび】 1. corn (Zea mays)
	⇐ see: 2840368 メイズ 1. maize (Zea mays); corn
	⇐ see: 2199880 南蛮黍【なんばんきび】 1. corn; maize

History:

8.	A 2021-12-04 00:14:27 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I agree.
7.	A* 2021-12-02 08:59:44 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	玉蜀黍 18227 とうもろこし 976228 トウモロコシ 607772 トーモロコシ 1943 I don't think this is common enough to include
	Diff:	@@ -6 +6 @@ -<ke_pri>ichi1</ke_pri> +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -14,4 +13,0 @@ -<re_nokanji/> -</r_ele> -<r_ele> -<reb>トーモロコシ</reb>
6.	A 2013-07-22 06:27:04 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2013-07-20 07:25:55 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Unidic, ngrams
	Diff:	@@ -16,0 +16,4 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>トーモロコシ</reb> +<re_nokanji/> +</r_ele>
4.	A 2012-10-04 04:06:54 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 3 older log entries)
3.	A* 2012-10-04 01:49:47 Marcus
	Refs:	http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/トウモ� %AD%E3%82%B3%E3%82%B7
	Diff:	@@ -19,1 +19,1 @@ -<gloss>corn</gloss> +<gloss>corn (Zea mays)</gloss>
2.	A 2012-05-31 13:00:03 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	No, they are not used.
	Diff:	@@ -19,2 +19,2 @@ -<gloss>corn (US)</gloss> -<gloss>maize (UK)</gloss> +<gloss>corn</gloss> +<gloss>maize</gloss>
1.	A* 2012-05-31 11:43:01 Marcus
	Comments:	are the US/UK tags necessary? Haven't seen them in any other entries.

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 1259400 Active (id: 2310668)
見回す [news2,nf46] ；見廻す [rK] ；見まわす [sK]
【みまわす [news2,nf46] 】

1.

[v5s,vt]
▶ to look around
▶ to survey

Conjugations

History:

4.	A 2024-08-31 18:14:32 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2024-08-31 18:13:54 GM <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	見回す 170,569 92.3% 見まわす 9,678 5.2% -sK 見廻す 2,342 1.3% みまわす 2,239 1.2%
	Diff:	@@ -10 +10,2 @@ -<keb>見まわす</keb> +<keb>見廻す</keb> +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -13,2 +14,2 @@ -<keb>見廻す</keb> -<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> +<keb>見まわす</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
2.	A 2021-12-04 11:00:11 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	見回す 170569 見廻す 2342 見まわす 9678
	Diff:	@@ -10 +10 @@ -<keb>見廻す</keb> +<keb>見まわす</keb> @@ -13 +13,2 @@ -<keb>見まわす</keb> +<keb>見廻す</keb> +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
1.	A 2010-07-12 06:29:26 Scott
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +11,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>見まわす</keb>

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 1284790 Active (id: 2167709)
合作 [news1,nf15]
【がっさく [news1,nf15] 】

1.

[n,vs,vt]
▶ collaboration
▶ joint work

Conjugations

History:

1.	A 2021-12-04 23:48:21 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	mk (2 s)
	Diff:	@@ -17 +17 @@ -<pos>&adj-no;</pos> +<pos>&vt;</pos>

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 1295060 Active (id: 2167777)
済みません [ichi1]
【すみません [ichi1] 】

1.

[exp,int] [uk,pol]
《used to apologize or get someone's attention》
▶ excuse me
▶ pardon me
▶ I'm sorry
▶ I beg your pardon

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 1610020 済まない【すまない】 3. excuse me; (I'm) sorry; thank you
	⇐ see: 2824830 すんまへん 1. sorry; excuse me; thank you
	⇐ see: 2083600 すまん 1. sorry; excuse me
	⇐ see: 1985560 すいません 1. sorry; excuse me; thank you

2.

[exp,int] [uk,pol]
▶ thank you
▶ you shouldn't have
▶ it's too much

History:

15.	A 2021-12-05 07:22:22 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
14.	A* 2021-12-04 03:19:53 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	in a similar vein
	Diff:	@@ -29,0 +30 @@ +<gloss>it's too much</gloss>
13.	A 2021-11-14 14:21:38 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -17 +17 @@ -<s_inf>used both to apologize and to get someone's attention</s_inf> +<s_inf>used to apologize or get someone's attention</s_inf>
12.	A 2021-11-13 07:21:00 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Quiet, self-approving.
11.	A* 2021-10-31 16:51:15 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	to clarify the 申し訳ない気持ち here
	Diff:	@@ -28,0 +29 @@ +<gloss>you shouldn't have</gloss>
(show/hide 10 older log entries)
10.	A 2020-11-30 13:16:36 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
9.	A* 2020-11-30 11:36:33 Frazer Robinson
	Refs:	wisdom
	Diff:	@@ -20,0 +21 @@ +<gloss>I beg your pardon</gloss>
8.	A 2018-12-19 06:25:48 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Thanks for correcting it. I put it back; priority tags go on both.
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +10 @@ +<re_pri>ichi1</re_pri>
7.	A* 2018-12-19 04:45:51 Ezzat Chamudi <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I removed strange bug " ichi1]" in the reading part.
	Diff:	@@ -9 +9 @@ -<reb>すみませんichi1]</reb> +<reb>すみません</reb>
6.	A 2018-12-02 12:19:44 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr: "しばしば感動詞的に用いられる"
	Comments:	I think so. Adding int back in.
	Diff:	@@ -9,2 +9 @@ -<reb>すみません</reb> -<re_pri>ichi1</re_pri> +<reb>すみませんichi1]</reb> @@ -13,0 +13 @@ +<pos>∫</pos> @@ -16 +16 @@ -<s_inf>used both for getting somebody's attention and to apologize</s_inf> +<s_inf>used both to apologize and to get someone's attention</s_inf> @@ -22,0 +23 @@ +<pos>∫</pos>
5.	A* 2018-11-29 14:15:56 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Is this maybe worth pointing out?
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +16 @@ +<s_inf>used both for getting somebody's attention and to apologize</s_inf>
4.	A 2013-12-18 02:14:19 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2013-12-17 05:51:23 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I think it should be "exp".
	Diff:	@@ -13,1 +13,1 @@ -<pos>∫</pos> +<pos>&exp;</pos> @@ -21,1 +21,1 @@ -<pos>∫</pos> +<pos>&exp;</pos>
2.	A* 2013-12-17 03:45:36 Marcus Richert
	Comments:	is this an [int] rather than an [exp]? daij say 連語 (not 感(嘆詞))
1.	A* 2013-12-17 01:58:32 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5, ルミナス, 新和英中辞典, etc.
	Comments:	The JEs all split the senses. Also it's good too de-emphasize the common "sorry" gloss.
	Diff:	@@ -16,1 +16,0 @@ -<gloss>sorry</gloss> @@ -18,0 +17,7 @@ +<gloss>pardon me</gloss> +<gloss>I'm sorry</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>∫</pos> +<misc>&uk;</misc> +<misc>&pol;</misc>

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 1313730 Active (id: 2303840)
事業主
【じぎょうぬし；じぎょうしゅ】

1.	[n] ▶ business owner ▶ entrepreneur
2.	[n] {law} ▶ employer

History:

6.	A 2024-06-10 03:20:27 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2024-06-10 03:02:55 Lorenzi
	Comments:	There seems to have been a typo with ゅ.
	Diff:	@@ -11 +11 @@ -<reb>じゅぎょうしゅ</reb> +<reb>じぎょうしゅ</reb>
4.	A 2021-12-04 00:17:33 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr: 法律上は，主に労働関係における使用者側のこと。
	Diff:	@@ -16,0 +17,4 @@ +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<field>&law;</field>
3.	A* 2021-12-02 04:49:36 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	http://www.japaneselawtranslation.go.jp/law/detail_main?re=&vm=&id=3845 （事業主の責務） (Employer Responsibilities)
	Diff:	@@ -16,0 +17 @@ +<gloss>employer</gloss>
2.	A 2018-10-04 00:32:31 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2018-10-03 15:18:11 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5 daijr: "じぎょうしゅ"
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +10,3 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>じゅぎょうしゅ</reb> +</r_ele> @@ -11,0 +15 @@ +<gloss>business owner</gloss>

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 1317170 Active (id: 2167602)
耳 [ichi1,news1,nf03]
【みみ [ichi1,news1,nf03] 】

1.	[n] ▶ ear
2.	[n] ▶ hearing
3.	[n] ▶ ear (for music, etc.)
4.	[n] ▶ edge ▶ crust ▶ heel (of bread or cheese) ▶ selvedge (of woven fabric) ▶ selvage
5.	[n] ▶ ear (of a pot, jug, etc.) ▶ handle

History:

2.	A 2021-12-04 01:12:21 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog, daij
	Comments:	I agree but I think it should go below "hearing". Added sense.
	Diff:	@@ -22 +22 @@ -<gloss>ear (for music, etc.)</gloss> +<gloss>hearing</gloss> @@ -26 +26 @@ -<gloss>hearing</gloss> +<gloss>ear (for music, etc.)</gloss> @@ -31,0 +32,3 @@ +<gloss>heel (of bread or cheese)</gloss> +<gloss>selvedge (of woven fabric)</gloss> +<gloss>selvage</gloss> @@ -35,2 +38,2 @@ -<gloss>selvedge (non-fray machined edge of fabrics)</gloss> -<gloss>selvage</gloss> +<gloss>ear (of a pot, jug, etc.)</gloss> +<gloss>handle</gloss>
1.	A* 2021-12-02 03:48:14 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://www.z-kyosai.com/column/1060.html そして、ピアノ教室に３歳の息子を通わせることにしました。通った教室は“ピアノの技術をマスターするクラス”と“絶対音感をマスターするクラス”があり、両方のクラスに通うのが入会の条件でした。息子の耳は確かに良かったです。１４種類の和音を聞いて旗を揚げる訓練があり、通常は２年は要し、長い子どもは数年かかると聞いていました。
	Comments:	gg5 puts it in the "hearing" sense but I feel it's different?
	Diff:	@@ -21,0 +22,4 @@ +<gloss>ear (for music, etc.)</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos>

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 1338420 Active (id: 2205595)
出回る [news2,nf47] ；出廻る [rK] ；出まわる [sK]
【でまわる [news2,nf47] 】

1.	[v5r,vi] ▶ to appear on the market ▶ to be in season (e.g. of fruit)
2.	[v5r,vi] ▶ to circulate widely ▶ to make the rounds ▶ to go around ▶ to float around

Conjugations

History:

10.	A 2022-08-22 06:30:56 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
9.	A* 2022-08-22 03:04:48 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーー─┬─────────┬───────╮ │ 出回る　 │ 207,329 │ 82.9% │ │ 出まわる │ 7,208 │ 2.9% │ 🡠 sK │ 出廻る　 │ 487 │ 0.2% │ │ でまわる │ 35,031 │ 14.0% │ ├─ーーーー─┼─────────┼───────┤ │ 出回っ　 │ 753,482 │ 90.0% │ │ 出まわっ │ 16,876 │ 2.0% │ │ 出廻っ　 │ 1,264 │ 0.2% │ │ でまわっ │ 65,265 │ 7.8% │ ╰─ーーーー─┴─────────┴───────╯
	Diff:	@@ -10 +10,2 @@ -<keb>出まわる</keb> +<keb>出廻る</keb> +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -13,2 +14,2 @@ -<keb>出廻る</keb> -<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> +<keb>出まわる</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
8.	A 2021-12-06 01:16:50 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -25 +25 @@ -<gloss>to be in season (e.g. fruit)</gloss> +<gloss>to be in season (e.g. of fruit)</gloss>
7.	A 2021-12-04 10:53:14 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	prob rK rather than iK
	Diff:	@@ -14 +14 @@ -<ke_inf>&iK;</ke_inf> +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
6.	A 2020-04-15 06:45:28 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -25 +25 @@ -<gloss>to be in season (e.g fruit)</gloss> +<gloss>to be in season (e.g. fruit)</gloss>
(show/hide 5 older log entries)
5.	A 2017-06-01 22:43:49 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	The 国語s only have one sense but 中辞典 and prog split.
	Diff:	@@ -13,0 +14 @@ +<ke_inf>&iK;</ke_inf> @@ -24,2 +25,9 @@ -<gloss>to be moving</gloss> -<gloss>to circulate</gloss> +<gloss>to be in season (e.g fruit)</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&v5r;</pos> +<pos>&vi;</pos> +<gloss>to circulate widely</gloss> +<gloss>to make the rounds</gloss> +<gloss>to go around</gloss> +<gloss>to float around</gloss>
4.	A* 2017-06-01 17:12:33 Amen Lernsky <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	eij
	Diff:	@@ -24,0 +25 @@ +<gloss>to circulate</gloss>
3.	A 2014-05-31 07:11:01 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2014-05-31 02:27:41 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Even rarer, but seen in the wild a bit. Possibly "iK"?
	Diff:	@@ -10,0 +11,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>出廻る</keb>
1.	A* 2014-05-31 02:25:47 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Ngrams (7k)
	Diff:	@@ -7,0 +8,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>出まわる</keb>

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 1342030 Active (id: 2284613)
めぐり合う [spec1] ；巡り会う [ichi1,news1,nf21] ；巡り合う；巡り逢う；廻り合う [rK] ；回り合う [rK] ；めぐり逢う [sK] ；めぐり会う [sK] ；巡りあう [sK]
【めぐりあう [spec1,ichi1,news1,nf21] 】

1.

[v5u,vi]
▶ to meet fortuitously
▶ to meet by chance
▶ to happen across

Conjugations

History:

8.	A 2023-11-28 23:58:20 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I don't think the example is needed.
	Diff:	@@ -50 +50 @@ -<gloss>to meet fortuitously (e.g. running into an old friend)</gloss> +<gloss>to meet fortuitously</gloss>
7.	A 2023-11-27 21:36:36 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
6.	A* 2023-11-27 20:05:18 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	〈めぐり／巡（り）／廻（り）／回（り）〉〈合／会／逢／あ〉う Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーーー─┬────────┬───────╮ │ めぐり合う │ 61,193 │ 24.5% │ │ 巡り会う　 │ 45,316 │ 18.2% │ - (kokugos) │ 巡り合う　 │ 31,304 │ 12.5% │ - (kokugos) │ 巡り逢う　 │ 5,593 │ 2.2% │ - (not recorded in refs, but "逢" is somewhat common in this word. see "めぐり逢う") │ 廻り合う　 │ 354 │ 0.1% │ - (meikyo) │ 回り合う　 │ 139 │ 0.1% │ - (daijirin) │ めぐり逢う │ 23,557 │ 9.4% │ - add, sK │ めぐり会う │ 10,130 │ 4.1% │ - sK │ 巡りあう　 │ 9,325 │ 3.7% │ - sK │ 回会う　　 │ 9,808 │ 3.9% │ - (false positives from e.g. １回会う) │ 回合う　　 │ 862 │ 0.3% │ │ 回逢う　　 │ 476 │ 0.2% │ │ 回あう　　 │ 304 │ 0.1% │ │ 廻り逢う　 │ 242 │ 0.1% │ │ 回り逢う　 │ 238 │ 0.1% │ │ 廻り会う　 │ 225 │ 0.1% │ │ 廻りあう　 │ 181 │ 0.1% │ │ 回りあう　 │ 64 │ 0.0% │ │ めぐりあう │ 50,139 │ 20.1% │ ╰─ーーーーー─┴────────┴───────╯
	Diff:	@@ -18,6 +17,0 @@ -<keb>めぐり会う</keb> -</k_ele> -<k_ele> -<keb>巡りあう</keb> -</k_ele> -<k_ele> @@ -32,0 +27,12 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>めぐり逢う</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>めぐり会う</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>巡りあう</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
5.	A 2021-12-04 10:48:07 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	めぐり合う 61193 巡り会う 45316 巡り合う 31304 めぐり会う 10130 巡りあう 9325 巡り逢う 5593 廻り合う 354 回り合う 139
	Diff:	@@ -27,0 +28 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -30,0 +32 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
4.	A 2017-02-22 04:43:39 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 3 older log entries)
3.	A* 2017-02-21 18:50:45 Robin Scott
	Comments:	Marked as intransitive.
	Diff:	@@ -40,0 +41 @@ +<pos>&vi;</pos>
2.	A 2017-02-19 10:35:06 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2017-02-19 07:46:54 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	G n-grams: めぐり合う 61193 巡り会う 45316 巡り合う 31304 めぐり会う 10130 巡りあう 9325 巡り逢う 5593 廻り合う 354 回り合う 139
	Comments:	Reordered Removed [oK] from 巡り逢う; 逢う is not uncommon Added 巡りあう
	Diff:	@@ -3,0 +4,4 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>めぐり合う</keb> +<ke_pri>spec1</ke_pri> +</k_ele> @@ -14 +18 @@ -<keb>めぐり合う</keb> +<keb>めぐり会う</keb> @@ -17 +21,4 @@ -<keb>めぐり会う</keb> +<keb>巡りあう</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>巡り逢う</keb> @@ -25,4 +31,0 @@ -<k_ele> -<keb>巡り逢う</keb> -<ke_inf>&oK;</ke_inf> -</k_ele> @@ -33,0 +37 @@ +<re_pri>spec1</re_pri>

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 1342040 Active (id: 2167643)
めぐり合い；巡り合い；廻り合い [rK] ；回り合い [rK]
【めぐりあい】

1.

[n] [uk]
▶ chance meeting
▶ fortuitous encounter

History:

6.	A 2021-12-04 10:47:20 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	めぐり合い 41215 巡り合い 25680 廻り合い 1032 回り合い 109
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -14,0 +16 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
5.	A 2017-12-22 09:15:37 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	OK, reverting.
	Diff:	@@ -9,3 +8,0 @@ -</k_ele> -<k_ele> -<keb>めぐり逢い</keb>
4.	A* 2017-12-16 22:43:02 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	???
	Comments:	合い and 逢い are quite different, as are 合う and 逢う. めぐり逢い is the Japanese name of the film "An Affair To Remember". I'll leave this for a bit, but if there is no support I'll reject it. (I've proposed a name entry for めぐり逢い/An Affair To Remember.)
3.	A* 2017-12-15 10:53:16
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>めぐり逢い</keb>
2.	A 2016-10-04 12:11:19 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2016-09-28 05:26:15 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Koj, Daijr, GG5, Unidic, etc. G n-grams: 巡り合い 25680 めぐりあい 81347 めぐり合い 41215 回り合い 109 (in Koj & Daijr) 廻り合い 1032
	Diff:	@@ -4,0 +5,3 @@ +<keb>めぐり合い</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> @@ -5,0 +9,6 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>廻り合い</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>回り合い</keb> @@ -11,0 +21 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc> @@ -12,0 +23 @@ +<gloss>fortuitous encounter</gloss>

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 1352770 Active (id: 2167645)
上回る [spec2,news2,nf42] ；上まわる；上廻る [rK]
【うわまわる [spec2,news2,nf42] 】

1.

[v5r,vt]
▶ to exceed (esp. figures: profits, unemployment rate, etc.)
▶ to surpass
▶ to be more than
▶ to be better than

Cross references:
	⇔ see: 1184610 下回る 1. to fall below (esp. figures: profits, unemployment rate, etc.); to be less than; to be lower than; to fall just short of; to be just under

Conjugations

History:

6.	A 2021-12-04 10:49:11 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	上回る 1388474 上まわる 14052 上廻る 2805
	Diff:	@@ -14,0 +15 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
5.	A 2014-05-31 06:02:33 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2014-05-31 02:31:25 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Unidic/Ngrams.
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>上まわる</keb>
3.	A 2011-11-17 08:37:48 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -22,1 +22,1 @@ -<xref type="ant" seq="1184610">下回る</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1184610">下回る</xref>
2.	A 2011-11-17 08:36:57 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	following Jim's trimming on 下回る for consistency. adding additional glosses from prog, nc, gg5
	Diff:	@@ -22,1 +22,5 @@ -<gloss>to exceed (esp. figures and time series: income, unemployment rate, approval ratings, etc.)</gloss> +<xref type="ant" seq="1184610">下回る</xref> +<gloss>to exceed (esp. figures: profits, unemployment rate, etc.)</gloss> +<gloss>to surpass</gloss> +<gloss>to be more than</gloss> +<gloss>to be better than</gloss>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2011-11-16 07:01:24 Nils Roland Barth <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5 examples
	Comments:	Add gloss about “figures”; often used in economics and on charts – heard repeatedly.
	Diff:	@@ -22,1 +22,1 @@ -<gloss>to exceed</gloss> +<gloss>to exceed (esp. figures and time series: income, unemployment rate, approval ratings, etc.)</gloss>

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 1365590 Active (id: 2220319)
身の回り [ichi1,news1,nf14] ；身のまわり；身の周り；身の廻り [rK]
【みのまわり [ichi1,news1,nf14] 】

1.

[exp,n,adj-no]
▶ one's personal belongings
▶ one's vicinity
▶ one's daily life
▶ everyday necessities

History:

11.	A 2023-01-28 22:43:37 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
10.	A* 2023-01-28 17:12:12 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーーー─┬─────────┬───────╮ │ 身の回り　 │ 974,611 │ 83.2% │ │ 身のまわり │ 112,517 │ 9.6% │ │ 身の周り　 │ 74,336 │ 6.3% │ - adding (meikyo) │ 身の廻り　 │ 4,263 │ 0.4% │ │ みの周り　 │ 267 │ 0.0% │ │ みの回り　 │ 24 │ 0.0% │ │ みの廻り　 │ 0 │ 0.0% │ │ みのまわり │ 5,946 │ 0.5% │ ╰─ーーーーー─┴─────────┴───────╯
	Comments:	Not sure if the 周 and 廻 usages would be considered irregular here. Most refs don't list them explicitly.
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>身の周り</keb>
9.	A 2022-08-17 06:59:25 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Quiet
8.	A* 2022-08-09 02:09:26 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	身の回り 974611 身の回りの 458485
	Diff:	@@ -25,0 +26 @@ +<pos>&adj-no;</pos>
7.	A 2021-12-04 11:01:09 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	身の回り 974611 身のまわり 112517 身の廻り 4263
	Diff:	@@ -14,0 +15 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
(show/hide 6 older log entries)
6.	A 2015-11-20 06:00:31 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2015-11-14 13:26:54 luce
	Diff:	@@ -22,0 +23 @@ +<pos>&exp;</pos>
4.	A 2012-05-13 01:44:18 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2012-05-12 13:08:55 Scott
	Refs:	unidic 225k
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +12,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>身の廻り</keb>
2.	A 2011-06-28 03:02:03 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	could use a gloss rearrangement
1.	A* 2011-06-28 02:51:34 Nils Roland Barth <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Add alt. kanji (only half kanji sometimes).
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +9,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>身のまわり</keb>

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 1391650 Active (id: 2167660)
旋回 [spec2,news2,nf28] ；旋廻 [rK]
【せんかい [spec2,news2,nf28] 】

1.	[n,vs,vi] ▶ revolution ▶ rotation ▶ turning ▶ circling ▶ swiveling
2.	[n,vs,vi] ▶ turning (an aircraft or ship)

Conjugations

History:

4.	A 2021-12-04 11:05:36 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	mk
	Diff:	@@ -22,0 +23 @@ +<pos>&vi;</pos> @@ -31,0 +33 @@ +<pos>&vi;</pos>
3.	A 2021-12-04 11:04:22 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	旋回 497065 旋廻 5571
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
2.	A 2017-07-23 06:47:56 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2017-07-22 20:16:08 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	2 senses in prog, daijs, and koj. I think it's helpful.
	Diff:	@@ -24,0 +25 @@ +<gloss>circling</gloss> @@ -26 +27,5 @@ -<gloss>circling</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&vs;</pos> +<gloss>turning (an aircraft or ship)</gloss>

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 1429000 Active (id: 2167684)
腸閉塞
【ちょうへいそく】

1.

[n] {medicine}
▶ intestinal obstruction
▶ ileus

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2457260 イレウス 1. ileus

History:

2.	A 2021-12-04 18:11:36 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5
1.	A* 2021-12-03 11:38:28 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<field>&med;</field> @@ -12,0 +14 @@ +<gloss>ileus</gloss>

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 1486650 Active (id: 2167808)
美味しい [ichi1]
【おいしい [ichi1] 】

1.

[adj-i] [uk]
▶ good(-tasting)
▶ nice
▶ delicious
▶ tasty

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2841216 美味ちい【おいちい】 1. good(-tasting); nice; delicious; tasty
	⇐ see: 2832632 美味しそう【おいしそう】 1. delicious-looking; tasty-looking

2.

[adj-i] [uk]
▶ attractive (offer, opportunity, etc.)
▶ appealing
▶ convenient
▶ favorable
▶ desirable
▶ profitable

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2841216 美味ちい【おいちい】 2. attractive (offer, opportunity, etc.); appealing; convenient; favorable; desirable; profitable

Conjugations

History:

13.	A 2021-12-05 20:58:48 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
12.	A* 2021-12-05 10:51:25 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog, ルミナス, wisdom
	Comments:	"sweet" isn't in any of my refs. Dropping it. All the JEs lead with "good" or "nice" for sense 1. Translating おいしい as "delicious" in all situations is a common mistake made by Japanese learners of English.
	Diff:	@@ -14,0 +15,2 @@ +<gloss>good(-tasting)</gloss> +<gloss>nice</gloss> @@ -17 +18,0 @@ -<gloss>sweet</gloss> @@ -22 +23 @@ -<gloss>attractive</gloss> +<gloss>attractive (offer, opportunity, etc.)</gloss>
11.	A 2021-12-04 01:14:00 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I agree.
10.	A* 2021-12-02 09:34:15 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	美味しい 25444440 おいしい 26182073 オイシイ 370401 less than 1% of total. I don\t think it's needed. It's clutter
	Diff:	@@ -11,4 +10,0 @@ -</r_ele> -<r_ele> -<reb>オイシイ</reb> -<re_nokanji/>
9.	A 2021-06-21 23:07:52 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Resubmit with references and a case for that change.
	Diff:	@@ -19 +19,3 @@ -<gloss>describing an enjoyable eating experience</gloss> +<gloss>delicious</gloss> +<gloss>tasty</gloss> +<gloss>sweet</gloss>
(show/hide 8 older log entries)
8.	A* 2021-06-21 14:28:53
	Diff:	@@ -19,3 +19 @@ -<gloss>delicious</gloss> -<gloss>tasty</gloss> -<gloss>sweet</gloss> +<gloss>describing an enjoyable eating experience</gloss>
7.	A 2018-02-09 18:11:21 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
6.	A* 2018-02-09 08:16:01 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr: "利益になる"
	Diff:	@@ -30,0 +31 @@ +<gloss>profitable</gloss>
5.	A 2017-07-10 08:45:38 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5
	Diff:	@@ -25,0 +26,2 @@ +<gloss>attractive</gloss> +<gloss>appealing</gloss>
4.	A* 2017-07-04 06:48:56 Alan Cheng <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr, daijs
	Diff:	@@ -22,0 +23,7 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&adj-i;</pos> +<misc>&uk;</misc> +<gloss>convenient</gloss> +<gloss>favorable</gloss> +<gloss>desirable</gloss> +</sense>
3.	A 2013-08-16 18:43:34 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2013-08-16 11:39:58 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Unidic/ngrams
	Comments:	Only a few % of おいしい, but still 370k in the ngrams.
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +12,4 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>オイシイ</reb> +<re_nokanji/> +</r_ele>
1.	A 2010-05-11 05:25:11 Cedric
	Comments:	Removing a definition which corresponded to 惜しい（おしい) and おいしい, and which I mistakenly introduced earlier on
	Diff:	@@ -17,4 +17,0 @@ -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&adj-i;</pos> -<gloss>nice (move in sport, trick, etc., nuance of being easy or a bit lucky)</gloss>

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 1514310 Active (id: 2167653)
歩き回る [news1,nf16] ；歩きまわる；歩き廻る [rK]
【あるきまわる [news1,nf16] 】

1.

[v5r,vi]
▶ to walk about
▶ to walk around
▶ to walk to and fro
▶ to pace around
▶ to wander

Conjugations

History:

6.	A 2021-12-04 10:58:21 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	歩き回る 185030 歩きまわる 18223 歩き廻る 2405
	Diff:	@@ -13,0 +14 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
5.	A 2021-05-09 10:19:45 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5
	Diff:	@@ -21,0 +22 @@ +<pos>&vi;</pos> @@ -22,0 +24 @@ +<gloss>to walk around</gloss> @@ -24,0 +27 @@ +<gloss>to wander</gloss>
4.	A 2021-05-08 22:13:22 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://www.ldoceonline.com/dictionary/to-and-fro
	Comments:	No problem with the original.
	Diff:	@@ -23 +23 @@ -<gloss>to walk to and from</gloss> +<gloss>to walk to and fro</gloss>
3.	A* 2021-05-08 14:49:22
	Diff:	@@ -23 +23 @@ -<gloss>to walk to and fro</gloss> +<gloss>to walk to and from</gloss>
2.	A 2013-09-08 01:16:23 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Google ngrams (ordering)
	Diff:	@@ -10,1 +10,1 @@ -<keb>歩き廻る</keb> +<keb>歩きまわる</keb> @@ -13,1 +13,1 @@ -<keb>歩きまわる</keb> +<keb>歩き廻る</keb>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2013-09-08 01:00:13 Scott
	Refs:	web
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +8,6 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>歩き廻る</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>歩きまわる</keb>

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 1514630 Active (id: 2167594)
補助金
【ほじょきん】

1.

[n]
▶ subsidy
▶ grant
▶ subvention

History:

2.	A 2021-12-04 00:39:49 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2021-11-29 22:53:18 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog
	Diff:	@@ -12,2 +12,3 @@ -<gloss>assistance payment</gloss> -<gloss>subsidiary aid</gloss> +<gloss>subsidy</gloss> +<gloss>grant</gloss> +<gloss>subvention</gloss>

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 1519350 Active (id: 2167652)
暴れまわる；暴れ回る；暴れ廻る [rK]
【あばれまわる】

1.

[v5r,vi]
▶ to rampage
▶ to run riot

Conjugations

History:

4.	A 2021-12-04 10:57:46 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
3.	A 2016-10-27 20:15:18 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	G n-grams 暴れまわる 29690 暴れ回る 20771 暴れ廻る 441 あばれまわる 864
	Comments:	yes, it does
	Diff:	@@ -5 +5 @@ -<keb>暴れ回る</keb> +<keb>暴れまわる</keb> @@ -8 +8 @@ -<keb>暴れまわる</keb> +<keb>暴れ回る</keb> @@ -17,0 +18 @@ +<pos>&vi;</pos>
2.	A* 2016-10-27 15:18:28 luce
	Refs:	n-grams
	Comments:	this might actually beat 暴れ回る
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>暴れまわる</keb>
1.	A* 2016-10-27 10:50:12 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	N-grams: 暴れ回る 20771 暴れ廻る 441 あばれまわる 864
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>暴れ廻る</keb>

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 1544100 Active (id: 2167625)
余計なお世話；よけいなお世話；余計な御世話
【よけいなおせわ】

1.

[exp,n]
▶ none of your business
▶ not your concern

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2420020 いらざるお世話【いらざるおせわ】 1. that's none of your business

History:

6.	A 2021-12-04 03:00:09 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -19,2 +19,2 @@ -<gloss>it's none of your business</gloss> -<gloss>it's not your concern</gloss> +<gloss>none of your business</gloss> +<gloss>not your concern</gloss>
5.	A* 2021-11-29 02:44:11 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://news.yahoo.co.jp/articles/827e6a13d03c63b9603498b4bfb178fba2595f70 「余計なお世話であり、読者に与える印象はきわめて不快なものである」と訴えていた。
	Comments:	should be reglossed as a noun maybe?
	Diff:	@@ -17,0 +18 @@ +<pos>&n;</pos>
4.	A 2017-02-04 00:41:52 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2017-02-03 15:26:43 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	G n-grams: 余計なお世話 223032 よけいなお世話 23364 余計な御世話 2411 よけいなおせわ 884
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>よけいなお世話</keb>
2.	A 2015-07-30 00:46:24 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2015-07-29 15:05:09 luce
	Comments:	merging
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>余計な御世話</keb>

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 1567710 Active (id: 2301228)
撥；桴；枹 [rK]
【ばち；バチ (nokanji) 】

1.	[n] [uk] 《esp. 撥》 ▶ plectrum (for a shamisen, biwa, etc.) ▶ pick
2.	[n] [uk] 《esp. 桴, 枹》 ▶ drumstick (for taiko) ▶ mallet (for a gong) ▶ beater

History:

3.	A 2024-05-20 20:25:53 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -18,0 +19 @@ +<re_nokanji/>
2.	A 2021-12-04 01:25:16 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij, meikyo 太鼓のばち 747 太鼓のバチ 3817 太鼓の枹 No matches 太鼓の桴 24
	Comments:	Sense 2 is also uk.
	Diff:	@@ -16,0 +17,3 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>バチ</reb> +</r_ele> @@ -21 +24 @@ -<gloss>plectrum</gloss> +<gloss>plectrum (for a shamisen, biwa, etc.)</gloss> @@ -25,0 +29 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc> @@ -27 +31,3 @@ -<gloss>drumstick for Japanese drums (e.g. taiko)</gloss> +<gloss>drumstick (for taiko)</gloss> +<gloss>mallet (for a gong)</gloss> +<gloss>beater</gloss>
1.	A* 2021-12-02 04:13:15 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	撥 698529 枹 524 桴 2843
	Diff:	@@ -8 +8 @@ -<keb>枹</keb> +<keb>桴</keb> @@ -11 +11,2 @@ -<keb>桴</keb> +<keb>枹</keb> +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -17,0 +19 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc> @@ -24 +26 @@ -<s_inf>esp. 枹,桴</s_inf> +<s_inf>esp. 桴, 枹</s_inf>

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 1574060 Active (id: 2167677)
霍乱
【かくらん】

1.

[n] [dated]
▶ sunstroke
▶ heatstroke

History:

1.	A 2021-12-04 12:25:55 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	shinmeikai: 「日射病・急性腸カタルなど、夏起こしやすい急性の症状」の意の老人語。
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<misc>&dated;</misc>

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 1574470 Active (id: 2167809)
饂飩 [rK]
【うどん [ichi1] ；うんどん [ok] 】

1.

[n] [uk] {food, cooking}
▶ udon
▶ [expl] thick Japanese wheat noodles

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2861279 うどん店【うどんてん】 1. udon restaurant
	⇐ see: 1846230 うどん屋【うどんや】 1. udon restaurant
	⇐ see: 2425550 釜揚げうどん【かまあげうどん】 1. straight-from-the-pot udon; udon noodles pulled straight from the pot and served in the hot water used for boiling (traditionally without being soaked in cold water), eaten by dipping in sauce
	⇐ see: 1039160 カレー饂飩【カレーうどん】 1. curry udon; udon with curry sauce

History:

11.	A 2021-12-05 21:03:34 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I'll drop it for now but I want to bring it up as a policy matter in the issue forum.
	Diff:	@@ -15,4 +14,0 @@ -</r_ele> -<r_ele> -<reb>ウドン</reb> -<re_nokanji/>
10.	A* 2021-12-05 13:48:15 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	It's a very small amount percentually, which I think is the only reasonable way to look at the ngrams, or all entries for common words could be filled with similarly rare forms that just end up being clutter and making the entries harder to parse. It also seems to me that if the text-parser (on WWWJDIC?) isn't picking up katakana versions of entries which only have hiragana in the reading field, then that's really an issue with the text-parser, which shouldn't even be that hard to fix. Browser extension Yomichan for example has no problems bringing up our 平仮名 entry for the input ヒラガナ, without it being explicitly included in that entry.
9.	A 2021-12-05 07:29:48 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Not needed. Not in references. 70k hits is a lot. I want the text-glossing to keep working.
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +16,4 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>ウドン</reb> +<re_nokanji/> +</r_ele> @@ -21 +25 @@ -<gloss g_type="expl">thick Japanese wheat noodles usu. swrved in a light broth</gloss> +<gloss g_type="expl">thick Japanese wheat noodles</gloss>
8.	A* 2021-12-04 23:08:09
	Diff:	@@ -17,0 +18 @@ +<field>&food;</field> @@ -20 +21 @@ -<gloss g_type="expl">thick Japanese wheat noodles</gloss> +<gloss g_type="expl">thick Japanese wheat noodles usu. swrved in a light broth</gloss>
7.	A 2021-12-04 01:26:13 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 6 older log entries)
6.	A* 2021-12-02 11:56:43 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	饂飩 105885 うどん 12398502 うんどん 2875 ウドン 70243 less than 0.5% of hiragana version. I don't think it's needed
	Diff:	@@ -6 +6 @@ -<ke_pri>ichi1</ke_pri> +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -15,4 +14,0 @@ -</r_ele> -<r_ele> -<reb>ウドン</reb> -<re_nokanji/>
5.	A 2013-08-17 07:10:25 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -23,1 +23,2 @@ -<gloss>udon (thick Japanese wheat noodles)</gloss> +<gloss>udon</gloss> +<gloss g_type="expl">thick Japanese wheat noodles</gloss>
4.	A* 2013-08-16 23:08:19 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Unidic/ngrams
	Diff:	@@ -16,0 +16,4 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>ウドン</reb> +<re_nokanji/> +</r_ele>
3.	A 2011-12-13 09:33:00 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	the reading alone should suffice
	Diff:	@@ -14,0 +14,1 @@ +<re_inf>&ok;</re_inf> @@ -18,1 +19,0 @@ -<s_inf>from 饂飩（うん・どん）</s_inf>
2.	A* 2011-12-13 08:43:13 Nils Roland Barth <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Add うんどん reading – this is the older reading, and still found in some uses (e.g., a local udon/soba shop), with same kanji.
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +12,3 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>うんどん</reb> +</r_ele>
1.	A* 2011-12-13 08:40:04 Nils Roland Barth <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	大辞林、広辞苑
	Comments:	Brief etyl note.
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +15,1 @@ +<s_inf>from 饂飩（うん・どん）</s_inf>

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 1577010 Active (id: 2167690)
下民
【げみん；かみん】

1.	[n] ▶ the lower classes ▶ the masses ▶ the common people
2.	[n] [derog] ▶ underclass ▶ riffraff

History:

5.	A 2021-12-04 21:04:43 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Maybe split?
	Diff:	@@ -17,0 +18,6 @@ +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<misc>&derog;</misc> +<gloss>underclass</gloss> +<gloss>riffraff</gloss>
4.	A* 2021-11-14 05:30:15 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Not a conversation I heard personally but was retold. The conversation was about nishinari-ku and the election (they elected sb from Soka Gakkai). it was something like this: "下民(げみん)やからな。貧乏な人は宗教に行っちゃう" I don't think "masses" "common people" work in this sentence. a derogatory "underclass" does. "riffraff" might be a little off, I don't know, but it seems to be in the right general area.
3.	A 2021-11-14 05:25:52 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2021-11-14 01:38:45 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	saito: The lower classes; the masses; the populace; the rabbleしもじも
	Comments:	I'm not sure げみん is the more common reading. Saito only has かみん. There are only 11 examples with furigana in Aozora so we can't read too much into those percentages. Not a common word nowadays anyway. I think "riffraff" is the wrong register. I think the nuance of "underclass" might be too negative, even for げみん. The kokugos define げみん as "しもじもの者", which GG5 glosses as "the lower classes; ordinary [the common] people; the masses." As long as we lead with "lower classes", I think these glosses are fine.
	Diff:	@@ -16,2 +16,2 @@ -<gloss>underclass (of society)</gloss> -<gloss>riffraff</gloss> +<gloss>the masses</gloss> +<gloss>the common people</gloss>
1.	A* 2021-11-12 14:43:55 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://furigana.info/w/下民 https://www.vocabulary.com/dictionary/common%2 0people
	Comments:	I think "the masses" is too ambiguous. Same for "common people". I thibk this is more obviously negative in nuance (at least げみん) I thkink げみん is more common
	Diff:	@@ -8 +8 @@ -<reb>かみん</reb> +<reb>げみん</reb> @@ -11 +11 @@ -<reb>げみん</reb> +<reb>かみん</reb> @@ -15 +14,0 @@ -<gloss>the masses</gloss> @@ -17 +16,2 @@ -<gloss>the common people</gloss> +<gloss>underclass (of society)</gloss> +<gloss>riffraff</gloss>

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 1582310 Active (id: 2167593)
頭 [ichi1]
【あたま [ichi1] ；かしら [ichi1] 】

1.

[n]
▶ head

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2791500 首【かしら】 1. head (of a doll)

2.

[n]
▶ hair (on one's head)

3.

(あたま only) [n]
▶ mind
▶ brains
▶ intellect

4.

[n]
▶ leader
▶ chief
▶ boss
▶ captain

5.

[n]
▶ top
▶ tip

6.

[n]
▶ beginning
▶ start

7.

(あたま only) [n]
▶ head
▶ person

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1582320 頭数 1. number of persons; numerical strength; head count

8.

(あたま only) [n] [abbr]
▶ down payment
▶ deposit

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1450840 頭金 1. down payment; deposit

9.

(かしら only) [n]
▶ top structural component of a kanji

10.

(あたま only) [n] [col] {mahjong}
▶ pair

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2749740 雀頭【ジャントー】 1. pair (as part of a winning hand, together with four melds); eyes
	⇐ see: 2328590 ヘッドレス 2. hand without a pair

History:

13.	A 2021-12-04 00:38:30 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
12.	A* 2021-11-03 23:10:09 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Koj, daijs, daijr, shinjirin, nikk all have a "leader" sense (with an example sentence) in their あたま entries.
	Diff:	@@ -32 +31,0 @@ -<stagr>かしら</stagr>
11.	A* 2021-11-03 16:32:53
	Refs:	https://japanese.stackexchange.com/questions/91017 "The uses of かしら which is in current use and cannot be replaced by あたま are: * Boss: again this is not exactly current, but frequently seen in fiction. The leader of bandits may well be called かしら."
	Comments:	There are other observations in the post too if you want to go through the こうべ、かぶり、つむり etc entries
	Diff:	@@ -31,0 +32 @@ +<stagr>かしら</stagr>
10.	A 2020-04-18 00:02:32 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
9.	A* 2020-04-15 23:05:43 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr/s, meikyo
	Comments:	Added sense.
	Diff:	@@ -50,0 +51 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1582320">頭数</xref> @@ -52,0 +54,8 @@ +</sense> +<sense> +<stagr>あたま</stagr> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="1450840">頭金</xref> +<misc>&abbr;</misc> +<gloss>down payment</gloss> +<gloss>deposit</gloss>
(show/hide 8 older log entries)
8.	A 2017-08-14 02:43:02 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
7.	A* 2017-08-11 14:25:06
	Refs:	Daijisen.
	Diff:	@@ -58,0 +59,8 @@ +<sense> +<stagr>あたま</stagr> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="2749740">雀頭・ジャントー</xref> +<field>&mahj;</field> +<misc>&col;</misc> +<gloss>pair</gloss> +</sense>
6.	A 2013-06-14 10:05:24 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Good split. Yes, it had got out of hand.
5.	A* 2013-06-14 09:28:32 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	splitting this out. i think i'm partially or wholly responsible for this mess, but really most of these readings shouldn't be in here as they fail 2/3 (since readings differ and they meanings also differ because they only share one of eight senses). this will at least keep the entry for the ichi1 readings clean
	Diff:	@@ -8,3 +8,0 @@ -<k_ele> -<keb>首</keb> -</k_ele> @@ -13,1 +10,0 @@ -<re_restr>頭</re_restr> @@ -20,28 +16,0 @@ -<r_ele> -<reb>かぶり</reb> -<re_restr>頭</re_restr> -</r_ele> -<r_ele> -<reb>こうべ</reb> -</r_ele> -<r_ele> -<reb>ず</reb> -<re_restr>頭</re_restr> -</r_ele> -<r_ele> -<reb>つむり</reb> -<re_restr>頭</re_restr> -</r_ele> -<r_ele> -<reb>つぶり</reb> -<re_restr>頭</re_restr> -</r_ele> -<r_ele> -<reb>つむ</reb> -<re_restr>頭</re_restr> -</r_ele> -<r_ele> -<reb>かぶ</reb> -<re_restr>頭</re_restr> -<re_inf>&ok;</re_inf> -</r_ele> @@ -53,15 +21,0 @@ -<stagr>あたま</stagr> -<pos>&n;</pos> -<gloss>mind</gloss> -<gloss>brain</gloss> -<gloss>intellect</gloss> -</sense> -<sense> -<stagr>あたま</stagr> -<stagr>かしら</stagr> -<pos>&n;</pos> -<gloss>top</gloss> -</sense> -<sense> -<stagr>あたま</stagr> -<stagr>かしら</stagr> @@ -73,1 +26,6 @@ -<stagr>かしら</stagr> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>mind</gloss> +<gloss>brains</gloss> +<gloss>intellect</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> @@ -81,1 +39,0 @@ -<stagr>つむり</stagr> @@ -83,2 +40,13 @@ -<gloss>bangs</gloss> -<gloss>fringe</gloss> +<gloss>top</gloss> +<gloss>tip</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>beginning</gloss> +<gloss>start</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<stagr>あたま</stagr> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>head</gloss> +<gloss>person</gloss>
4.	A* 2013-06-12 00:17:47 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5
	Comments:	Yes, GG5 has that for both あたま and かしら.
	Diff:	@@ -72,0 +72,9 @@ +<stagr>あたま</stagr> +<stagr>かしら</stagr> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>leader</gloss> +<gloss>chief</gloss> +<gloss>boss</gloss> +<gloss>captain</gloss> +</sense> +<sense>
3.	A* 2013-06-11 22:59:28
	Comments:	Hi, I believe that かしら at least can mean "head" in the sense of "leader", "chief" etc.. I think this range of meanings could be more clearly indicated in the definition.
2.	A 2010-11-13 05:46:50 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	It had こうべ as a reading, but I'm happy to add かしら as in GG5.
1.	A* 2010-11-12 22:10:35 Scott
	Comments:	The way I read the restrictions, 首 has no readings. gg5 gives かしら (but none of the kokugos do)
	Diff:	@@ -18,1 +18,0 @@ -<re_restr>頭</re_restr>

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 1584730 Active (id: 2225846)
妄想 [spec1,news2,nf27] ；盲想 [sK]
【もうそう [spec1,news2,nf27] ；ぼうそう】

1.

[n,vs,vt]
▶ delusion
▶ wild idea
▶ (wild) fancy
▶ (ridiculous) fantasy

Conjugations

History:

4.	A 2023-03-20 11:49:24 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Should be spec1.
	Diff:	@@ -8 +8 @@ -<ke_pri>spec2</ke_pri> +<ke_pri>spec1</ke_pri> @@ -18 +18 @@ -<re_pri>spec2</re_pri> +<re_pri>spec1</re_pri>
3.	A* 2023-03-20 11:18:22 Brian Krznarich <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	妄想 4721576 71.9% スプーン 1845380 28.1% 盲想 253 0.0%
	Comments:	I actually came to edit this because jisho.org doesn't flag this as "common word". Is [spec2,news2,nf27] not enough to qualify (vs news1,spec1...). Is there a manual way to flag this as "common"? Surely it qualifies. "spoon" is common at 1/3rd the n-grams. Maybe "delusion" is not so common a term in news articles for professional reasons. Went ahead and sK'd the oK kanji. That seems like a pretty low percentage, even to me.
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<ke_inf>&oK;</ke_inf> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
2.	A 2021-12-04 01:54:36 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	meiyko: 「盲想」は当用漢字の時代に新聞が行った代用表記。今は使わない。
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> +<ke_inf>&oK;</ke_inf> @@ -26,0 +27 @@ +<gloss>delusion</gloss> @@ -28 +28,0 @@ -<gloss>delusion</gloss>
1.	A* 2021-12-02 03:50:18 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	mk gg5 妄想 4721576 盲想 253
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -24,0 +26 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos> @@ -26,0 +29,2 @@ +<gloss>(wild) fancy</gloss> +<gloss>(ridiculous) fantasy</gloss>

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 1585010 Active (id: 2307556)
螺子 [rK] ；捻子 [rK] ；捩子 [rK] ；螺旋 [rK]
【ネジ (nokanji) [spec1] ；ねじ [gikun/ichi2] 】

1.

[n] [uk]
▶ screw

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 1068660 スクリュー 1. screw
	⇐ see: 2862049 螺子【らし】 1. screw
	⇐ see: 1585015 螺旋【らせん】 2. screw

2.

[n] [uk]
▶ key (of a clock, watch, etc.)
▶ spring

History:

8.	A 2024-07-31 21:14:03 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
7.	A* 2024-07-31 17:24:05 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Kokugos have ねじ marked as a jukujikun for these kanji forms. Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーー─┬───────────╮ │ ねじ │ 1,215,618 │ │ ネジ │ 1,736,120 │ ╰─ーー─┴───────────╯
	Comments:	Splitting らし into a separate entry (it's not rare for 螺子) and moving ネジ up in the order.
	Diff:	@@ -21,8 +20,0 @@ -<reb>ねじ</reb> -<re_pri>ichi2</re_pri> -</r_ele> -<r_ele> -<reb>らし</reb> -<re_restr>螺子</re_restr> -</r_ele> -<r_ele> @@ -31,0 +24,5 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ねじ</reb> +<re_inf>&gikun;</re_inf> +<re_pri>ichi2</re_pri>
6.	A 2021-12-04 01:30:03 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Daijs, koj and nikk have 螺子/らし. They all redirect to ねじ.
	Diff:	@@ -39,0 +40 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc> @@ -41 +42 @@ -<gloss>spring (of a clock, watch, etc.)</gloss> +<gloss>spring</gloss>
5.	A* 2021-12-02 09:51:13 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	螺子 34660 捻子 2615 捩子 2614 螺旋 429921 (also らせん) ねじ 1215618 ネジ 1736120
	Comments:	source for the らし reading? can't find it
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -9 +10 @@ -<ke_pri>ichi2</ke_pri> +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -12,0 +14 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -15,0 +18 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
4.	A 2018-05-14 23:36:19 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 3 older log entries)
3.	A* 2018-05-14 12:57:47 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I don't think the x-ref is necessary in this direction.
	Diff:	@@ -32 +31,0 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1585015">螺旋</xref>
2.	A 2016-10-10 08:27:25 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2016-10-10 07:12:58 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	らし 4441373 ネジ 1736120 ねじ 1215618 螺旋 429921 螺子 34660 捻子 2615 捩子 2614 Tanaka has 4 ネジ and 2 ねじ
	Diff:	@@ -24,0 +25,5 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>ネジ</reb> +<re_nokanji/> +<re_pri>spec1</re_pri> +</r_ele>

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 1589120 Active (id: 2167857)
押し売り [ichi1,news2,nf47] ；押売；押売り
【おしうり [ichi1,news2,nf47] 】

1.	[n,vs,vt] ▶ high-pressure selling ▶ aggressive peddling ▶ the hard sell ▶ high-pressure salesman
2.	[n,vs,vt] ▶ forcing on someone (e.g. kindness)

Conjugations

History:

8.	A 2021-12-06 01:29:55 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Try again.
	Diff:	@@ -35 +35 @@ -<gloss>forcing (sonething, e.g. kindnezz) on someone</gloss> +<gloss>forcing on someone (e.g. kindness)</gloss>
7.	A* 2021-12-04 23:11:58
	Diff:	@@ -35 +35 @@ -<gloss>forcing on someone (e.g. kindness)</gloss> +<gloss>forcing (sonething, e.g. kindnezz) on someone</gloss>
6.	A* 2021-12-04 18:15:57 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog, daij 押し売り 120177 押売 8261 押売り 5359 押し売 164
	Comments:	Added sense. Dropping 押し売.
	Diff:	@@ -12 +11,0 @@ -<ke_pri>ichi1</ke_pri> @@ -16,4 +14,0 @@ -<ke_pri>ichi1</ke_pri> -</k_ele> -<k_ele> -<keb>押し売</keb> @@ -31 +26,2 @@ -<gloss>high-pressure salesmanship</gloss> +<gloss>high-pressure selling</gloss> +<gloss>aggressive peddling</gloss> @@ -33 +29,7 @@ -<gloss>aggressive peddling</gloss> +<gloss>high-pressure salesman</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&vs;</pos> +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<gloss>forcing on someone (e.g. kindness)</gloss>
5.	A 2021-12-03 09:44:28 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	mk (2 senses)
	Diff:	@@ -28,0 +29,2 @@ +<pos>&vs;</pos> +<pos>&vt;</pos>
4.	A 2020-04-07 08:59:42 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5, etc.
	Diff:	@@ -29,0 +30 @@ +<gloss>the hard sell</gloss>
(show/hide 3 older log entries)
3.	A* 2020-04-07 05:11:49 Nicolas Maia
	Refs:	gg5 https://ejje.weblio.jp/content/押し売り
	Diff:	@@ -29,0 +30 @@ +<gloss>aggressive peddling</gloss>
2.	A 2012-09-10 23:08:37 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2012-09-10 19:09:31 Scott
	Refs:	daij
	Diff:	@@ -18,0 +18,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>押し売</keb> +</k_ele>

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 1592150 Active (id: 2167595)
区々；区区
【くく】

1.	[adj-t,adv-to] [form] ▶ various ▶ varied ▶ diverse ▶ divergent ▶ divided
2.	[adj-t,adv-to] [form] ▶ petty ▶ trivial ▶ insignificant ▶ trifling

History:

2.	A 2021-12-04 00:40:25 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2021-12-01 23:46:29 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, daij, meiyko
	Comments:	Added sense.
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +16,11 @@ +<misc>&form;</misc> +<gloss>various</gloss> +<gloss>varied</gloss> +<gloss>diverse</gloss> +<gloss>divergent</gloss> +<gloss>divided</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&adj-t;</pos> +<pos>&adv-to;</pos> +<misc>&form;</misc>

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 1593660 Active (id: 2167651)
探し回る [ichi1] ；探しまわる；捜し回る [news2,nf18] ；探し廻る [rK] ；捜し廻る [rK]
【さがしまわる [ichi1,news2,nf18] 】

1.

[v5r,vt]
▶ to search about for
▶ to hunt around for
▶ to look high and low for
▶ to look everywhere for

Conjugations

History:

5.	A 2021-12-04 10:57:23 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -17,0 +18 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -20,0 +22 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
4.	A 2016-10-04 12:22:42 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2016-09-30 04:26:50 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	G n-grams: 探し回る 55751 捜し回る 2405 さがしまわる 947 探しまわる 8578 探し廻る 704 捜し廻る 84
	Comments:	Demoting 捜し回る, as it's not really common enough for a "P" tag.
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9,3 @@ +<keb>探しまわる</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> @@ -10 +13 @@ -<ke_pri>news1</ke_pri> +<ke_pri>news2</ke_pri> @@ -11,0 +15,6 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>探し廻る</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>捜し廻る</keb> @@ -16 +25 @@ -<re_pri>news1</re_pri> +<re_pri>news2</re_pri>
2.	A 2011-09-04 19:17:58 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	all dics put 捜し回る first, but google suggests 探し回る, which gets 10x more hits
	Diff:	@@ -4,0 +4,4 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>探し回る</keb> +<ke_pri>ichi1</ke_pri> +</k_ele> @@ -8,4 +12,0 @@ -</k_ele> -<k_ele> -<keb>探し回る</keb> -<ke_pri>ichi1</ke_pri> @@ -21,0 +21,1 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos>
1.	A* 2011-09-04 15:30:50 Nils Roland Barth <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5
	Comments:	Add more wordings.
	Diff:	@@ -21,1 +21,0 @@ -<gloss>to hunt around</gloss> @@ -23,0 +22,3 @@ +<gloss>to hunt around for</gloss> +<gloss>to look high and low for</gloss> +<gloss>to look everywhere for</gloss>

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 1596770 Active (id: 2168288)
退廃 [ichi1,news2,nf27] ；頽廃
【たいはい [ichi1,news2,nf27] 】

1.

[n,vs,vi]
▶ (moral) decay
▶ (social) decline
▶ decadence
▶ corruption
▶ degeneration
▶ deterioration

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 1679710 廃退【はいたい】 1. (moral) decay; (social) decline; decadence; corruption; degeneration; deterioration

2.

[n,vs,vi]
▶ decline (in prosperity)

Conjugations

History:

5.	A 2021-12-08 01:03:30 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -26 +25,0 @@ -<gloss>deterioration</gloss> @@ -28,0 +28 @@ +<gloss>deterioration</gloss>
4.	A 2021-12-06 01:30:57 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2021-12-04 23:01:53 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, daij, meikyo 退廃 135397 頽廃 27170 頽廢 317
	Comments:	The kokugos have two senses. Dropping 頽廢.
	Diff:	@@ -13,4 +12,0 @@ -<k_ele> -<keb>頽廢</keb> -<ke_inf>&oK;</ke_inf> -</k_ele> @@ -27,2 +23,2 @@ -<pos>&adj-no;</pos> -<gloss>degeneration</gloss> +<gloss>(moral) decay</gloss> +<gloss>(social) decline</gloss> @@ -31 +26,0 @@ -<gloss>laxness</gloss> @@ -32,0 +28,7 @@ +<gloss>degeneration</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&vs;</pos> +<pos>&vi;</pos> +<gloss>decline (in prosperity)</gloss>
2.	A 2021-12-03 09:47:12 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	mk (2 s)
	Diff:	@@ -25,0 +26 @@ +<pos>&vi;</pos>
1.	A 2013-08-21 07:18:52 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ngrams (317), Nelson
	Comments:	See 2796900.
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +12,4 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>頽廢</keb> +<ke_inf>&oK;</ke_inf>

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 1602120 Active (id: 2167586)
日々 [ichi1,news1,nf04] ；日日
【ひび [ichi1,news1,nf04] ；にちにち】

1.	[adj-no] ▶ daily ▶ everyday
2.	[n] ▶ days (e.g. of one's youth)
3.	[adv] ▶ every day ▶ day after day ▶ day by day ▶ from day to day

History:

5.	A 2021-12-04 00:05:10 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2021-12-01 00:49:03 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, ルミナス, wisdom, daij
	Comments:	I think we should split this by POS. Not many adverbial examples in the JEs.
	Diff:	@@ -22,0 +23,9 @@ +<pos>&adj-no;</pos> +<gloss>daily</gloss> +<gloss>everyday</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>days (e.g. of one's youth)</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> @@ -24,2 +32,0 @@ -<pos>&adj-no;</pos> -<pos>&n;</pos> @@ -27 +33,0 @@ -<gloss>daily</gloss> @@ -29 +35,2 @@ -<gloss>days (e.g. good old days)</gloss> +<gloss>day by day</gloss> +<gloss>from day to day</gloss>
3.	A* 2021-11-29 04:06:57 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://www.jiji.com/jc/v4?id=202012nghs0002 新型コロナ第２波の影響で島民たちが休職や解雇を余儀なくされ、日々の暮らしに貧窮しているなか...
	Diff:	@@ -22,0 +23,2 @@ +<pos>&adv;</pos> +<pos>&adj-no;</pos> @@ -24 +25,0 @@ -<pos>&adv;</pos>
2.	A 2021-03-31 04:46:28 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Bulk update n-adv to n,adv -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -23 +23,2 @@ -<pos>&n-adv;</pos> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&adv;</pos>
1.	A 2021-03-10 00:35:10 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Bulk update: Removal of n-t POS -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -24 +23,0 @@ -<pos>&n-t;</pos>

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 1612330 Active (id: 2213453)
碌な [ateji] ；陸な [rK]
【ろくな [ichi1] ；ロクな (nokanji) 】

1.

[adj-pn] [uk]
《with neg. sentence》
▶ satisfactory
▶ decent
▶ good
▶ proper
▶ respectable

History:

7.	A 2022-11-11 12:34:39 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
6.	A* 2022-11-11 09:10:43 Opencooper
	Refs:	G n-grams: 碌な　 23,597 3.9% 陸な　 1,221 0.2% ろくな 395,647 64.6% ロクな 192,101 31.4% <- adding
	Diff:	@@ -14,0 +15,4 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ロクな</reb> +<re_nokanji/>
5.	A 2021-12-04 00:50:47 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2021-12-04 00:09:08 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, daij
	Diff:	@@ -19 +19 @@ -<s_inf>usually used in the negative sense</s_inf> +<s_inf>with neg. sentence</s_inf> @@ -21,0 +22,3 @@ +<gloss>good</gloss> +<gloss>proper</gloss> +<gloss>respectable</gloss>
3.	A 2021-12-02 09:20:42 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	碌な 23597 陸な 1221 ろくな 395647 ろくなもん 26453 碌なもん 923 陸なもん No matches
	Diff:	@@ -7 +6,0 @@ -<ke_pri>ichi1</ke_pri> @@ -10,0 +10 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
(show/hide 2 older log entries)
2.	A 2012-07-08 22:57:05 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	no, daijr and koj have separate entries for it, as does meikyo, and it's the only entry in gg5, etc.
	Comments:	the conversation has already been had on the presence of 碌, 碌な, and 碌に years ago, and it was decided that we would follow other dictionaries in keeping all of them
1.	D* 2012-07-08 11:21:59 Nils Roland Barth <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr koj
	Comments:	Delete – just な form of ろく 1013290 daijr & koj both consider this (and ろくに) just a form of ろく, and refer to that entry (GG5 has a separate entry).

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 1613740 Active (id: 2167718)
加点 [news1,nf13]
【かてん [news1,nf13] 】

1.

[n,vs,vt,vi]
▶ adding points

Cross references:
	⇔ ant: 1263290 減点 1. subtracting points

2.

[n,vs,vt,vi]
▶ addition of marks and symbols to a classical Chinese text to aid reading in Japanese

Conjugations

History:

5.	A 2021-12-04 23:55:40 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	mk
	Diff:	@@ -16,0 +17,2 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<pos>&vi;</pos> @@ -22,0 +25,2 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<pos>&vi;</pos>
4.	A 2020-08-18 23:42:03 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2020-08-18 23:32:43 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr
	Comments:	"scoring" isn't a great gloss.
	Diff:	@@ -17,2 +17,2 @@ -<gloss>addition of points</gloss> -<gloss>scoring</gloss> +<xref type="ant" seq="1263290">減点・1</xref> +<gloss>adding points</gloss>
2.	A 2018-06-17 01:55:00 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2018-06-14 21:04:58 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, daij
	Comments:	Added sense.
	Diff:	@@ -19,0 +20,5 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&vs;</pos> +<gloss>addition of marks and symbols to a classical Chinese text to aid reading in Japanese</gloss> +</sense>

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 1617430 Active (id: 2167865)
開帳；開張
【かいちょう】

1.	(開帳 only) [n,vs,vt] ▶ unveiling (a Buddhist image) ▶ public exhibition (of a Buddhist image)
2.	(開帳 only) [n,vs,vt] ▶ revealing (something that is supposed to remain hidden)
3.	[n,vs,vt] ▶ opening (a gambling house) ▶ holding (a gambling party)

Conjugations

History:

7.	A 2021-12-06 02:08:03 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I guess so.
6.	A* 2021-12-04 09:33:20 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	since vt, I guess object should be in brackets?
	Diff:	@@ -17 +17,2 @@ -<gloss>unveiling a Buddhist image</gloss> +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<gloss>unveiling (a Buddhist image)</gloss> @@ -24 +25,2 @@ -<gloss>revealing something that is supposed to remain hidden</gloss> +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<gloss>revealing (something that is supposed to remain hidden)</gloss> @@ -29,2 +31,3 @@ -<gloss>opening a gambling house</gloss> -<gloss>holding a gambling party</gloss> +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<gloss>opening (a gambling house)</gloss> +<gloss>holding (a gambling party)</gloss>
5.	A 2020-10-23 19:58:35 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2020-10-23 17:08:14 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -17,0 +18 @@ +<gloss>public exhibition (of a Buddhist image)</gloss>
3.	A* 2020-10-23 17:04:33 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog, wisdom daijs: 3は、法律では「開張」と書く。
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +7,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>開張</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -10,0 +14 @@ +<stagk>開帳</stagk> @@ -15,0 +20 @@ +<stagk>開帳</stagk> @@ -18 +23 @@ -<gloss>gambling</gloss> +<gloss>revealing something that is supposed to remain hidden</gloss> @@ -23 +28,2 @@ -<gloss>revealing something that is supposed to remain hidden</gloss> +<gloss>opening a gambling house</gloss> +<gloss>holding a gambling party</gloss>
(show/hide 2 older log entries)
2.	A 2013-05-18 23:08:33 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Yes, Daijirin.
1.	A* 2013-05-18 04:23:44 Christopher Kodama <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	http://dictionary.goo.ne.jp/leaf/jn2/36522/m0u/開� %B3/ (definition 2)
	Diff:	@@ -20,0 +20,5 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&vs;</pos> +<gloss>revealing something that is supposed to remain hidden</gloss> +</sense>

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 1617560 Active (id: 2219215)
覚醒 [spec1,news2,nf42] ；覚せい [sK]
【かくせい [spec1,news2,nf42] 】

1.

[n,vs,vi]
▶ waking up
▶ awakening
▶ arousal
▶ revival

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2613240 醒覚【せいかく】 1. awakening; waking up; opening one's eyes

2.

[n,vs,vi]
▶ disillusion
▶ disillusionment
▶ awakening

Conjugations

History:

14.	A 2023-01-17 07:02:24 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
13.	A* 2023-01-16 21:27:21 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーーー─┬─────────╮ │ 覚醒し　　 │ 158,844 │ │ 覚せいし　 │ 216 │ │ 覚醒する　 │ 49,663 │ │ 覚せいする │ 104 │ ╰─ーーーーー─┴─────────╯ ╭─ーーーー─┬─────────╮ │ 覚せい　 │ 264,109 │ │ 覚せい剤 │ 260,359 │ ╰─ーーーー─┴─────────╯
	Comments:	It seems 覚せい is mostly just used in 覚せい剤
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
12.	A 2021-12-04 11:09:42 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	mk
	Diff:	@@ -21,0 +22 @@ +<pos>&vi;</pos> @@ -29,0 +31 @@ +<pos>&vi;</pos>
11.	A 2020-06-03 00:11:56 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
10.	A* 2020-06-02 14:49:47 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I don't think it needs to be pointed out it's figurative
	Diff:	@@ -32 +32 @@ -<gloss>awakening (figurative)</gloss> +<gloss>awakening</gloss>
(show/hide 9 older log entries)
9.	A 2018-01-19 08:42:29 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	G n-grams 821029
	Diff:	@@ -7,0 +8 @@ +<ke_pri>spec1</ke_pri> @@ -15,0 +17 @@ +<re_pri>spec1</re_pri>
8.	A 2015-12-19 03:01:42 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
7.	A* 2015-12-18 11:24:57 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	About 12% of hits. 醒 used to be non-常用. We have 覚醒剤/覚せい剤.
	Diff:	@@ -7,0 +8,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>覚せい</keb>
6.	A 2011-09-24 07:44:52 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	OK
	Diff:	@@ -17,1 +17,0 @@ -<gloss>awakening (often figurative)</gloss> @@ -19,0 +18,1 @@ +<gloss>awakening</gloss> @@ -27,1 +27,1 @@ -<gloss>awakening</gloss> +<gloss>awakening (figurative)</gloss>
5.	A* 2011-09-24 04:40:30 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	i agree sense 2 is probably where it belongs
4.	A* 2011-09-24 01:41:04 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5, etc.
	Comments:	I wonder if the figurative "awakening" shouldn't really be in sense 2. That where GG5 and 新和英中辞典 have it.
	Diff:	@@ -27,0 +27,1 @@ +<gloss>awakening</gloss>
3.	A* 2011-09-22 20:34:54 Paul Upchurch
	Refs:	http://dic.yahoo.co.jp/dsearch?enc=UTF-8&p=覚醒&dtype=3&dname=2na&stype=0&pagenum=1&index=00721700
	Comments:	I don't have any more specific references, but I've seen this used figuratively all over the place.
	Diff:	@@ -17,1 +17,1 @@ -<gloss>awakening</gloss> +<gloss>awakening (often figurative)</gloss>
2.	A 2011-02-26 01:31:14 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2011-02-25 20:28:13 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	eij, gg5
	Diff:	@@ -17,1 +17,1 @@ -<gloss>awake</gloss> +<gloss>awakening</gloss> @@ -19,1 +19,6 @@ -<gloss>awakening</gloss> +<gloss>arousal</gloss> +<gloss>revival</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&vs;</pos> @@ -21,0 +26,1 @@ +<gloss>disillusionment</gloss>

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 1617590 Active (id: 2167666)
擱座；擱坐
【かくざ】

1.

[n,vs,vi]
▶ running aground
▶ stranding

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1614950 座礁 1. running aground; being stranded; grounding; beaching

2.

[n,vs,vi]
▶ being disabled (of a tank, train, etc.)
▶ being put out of action

Conjugations

History:

3.	A 2021-12-04 11:08:39 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +16 @@ +<pos>&vi;</pos> @@ -22,0 +24 @@ +<pos>&vi;</pos>
2.	A 2017-08-27 23:17:22 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2017-08-27 14:47:34 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij, gg5
	Comments:	Splitting.
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>擱坐</keb> @@ -12,0 +16 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1614950">座礁</xref> @@ -14,2 +18,7 @@ -<gloss>stalled</gloss> -<gloss>stranded</gloss> +<gloss>stranding</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&vs;</pos> +<gloss>being disabled (of a tank, train, etc.)</gloss> +<gloss>being put out of action</gloss>

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 1617710 Active (id: 2168781)
闊歩；濶歩 [rK]
【かっぽ】

1.	[n,vs,vi] ▶ striding ▶ swaggering ▶ strutting
2.	[n,vs,vi] ▶ lording it over others ▶ throwing one's weight around ▶ acting as if one owns the place

Conjugations

History:

5.	A 2021-12-09 22:47:52 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I'd leave it there with that tag.
4.	A* 2021-12-06 12:28:39 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	闊歩 157975 濶歩 1011
	Comments:	濶歩 isn't in my refs. 濶 is an 異体字. Not sure it's needed.
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -26 +26,0 @@ -<gloss>acting as though one owns the place</gloss> @@ -27,0 +28 @@ +<gloss>acting as if one owns the place</gloss>
3.	A 2021-12-04 23:54:16 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	mk
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +16 @@ +<pos>&vi;</pos> @@ -22,0 +24 @@ +<pos>&vi;</pos>
2.	A 2012-08-26 12:02:46 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2012-08-26 04:46:07 Nils Roland Barth <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5 daijr koj
	Comments:	Add “lording it over” sense.
	Diff:	@@ -20,0 +20,7 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&vs;</pos> +<gloss>lording it over others</gloss> +<gloss>acting as though one owns the place</gloss> +<gloss>throwing one's weight around</gloss> +</sense>

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 1622980 Active (id: 2167679)
腸炎 [news2,nf47]
【ちょうえん [news2,nf47] 】

1.

[n] {medicine}
▶ enteritis

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2037690 腸カタル【ちょうカタル】 1. intestinal catarrh; enteritis

History:

1.	A 2021-12-04 12:31:05 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +16 @@ +<field>&med;</field>

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 1628300 Active (id: 2168275)
架橋 [ichi1,news2,nf40]
【かきょう [ichi1,news2,nf40] 】

1.

[n,vs,vt,vi]
▶ bridge-building
▶ bridge construction

2.

[n]
▶ bridge

3.

[n,vs,vt,vi]
▶ bridging (e.g. the gap between theory and practice)

4.

[n,vs,vt,vi] {chemistry}
▶ cross-linking

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 1628310 橋かけ【はしかけ】 2. cross-linking

Conjugations

History:

4.	A 2021-12-07 23:28:10 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -33 +33 @@ -<gloss>bridging the gap (e.g. between theory and practice)</gloss> +<gloss>bridging (e.g. the gap between theory and practice)</gloss>
3.	A 2021-12-06 01:18:02 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2021-12-06 01:15:54 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog, meikyo
	Diff:	@@ -21,2 +21,5 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1628310">橋架け</xref> -<gloss>bridge building</gloss> +<gloss>bridge-building</gloss> +<gloss>bridge construction</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> @@ -29,0 +33,8 @@ +<gloss>bridging the gap (e.g. between theory and practice)</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&vs;</pos> +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<pos>&vi;</pos> +<field>&chem;</field>
1.	A 2021-12-04 11:07:23 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	mk
	Diff:	@@ -18,0 +19,2 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<pos>&vi;</pos> @@ -25,0 +28,2 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<pos>&vi;</pos>

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 1630410 Active (id: 2167853)
空振り [news1,nf18]
【からぶり [news1,nf18] 】

1.

[n,vs,vt,vi]
▶ swing and a miss

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2845373 空振る【からぶる】 1. to swing and miss

2.

[n,vs,vt,vi]
▶ (punching and) failing to make contact

3.

[n,vs,vt,vi]
▶ (ending in) failure
▶ fruitless effort
▶ vain attempt

Conjugations

History:

5.	A 2021-12-06 01:23:56 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2021-12-06 01:08:36 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog, daij
	Comments:	Splitting into senses.
	Diff:	@@ -19 +18,0 @@ -<gloss>striking (at something) and missing</gloss> @@ -20,0 +20,15 @@ +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&vs;</pos> +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<pos>&vi;</pos> +<gloss>(punching and) failing to make contact</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&vs;</pos> +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<pos>&vi;</pos> +<gloss>(ending in) failure</gloss> +<gloss>fruitless effort</gloss>
3.	A 2021-12-04 23:59:20 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	mk (2s
	Diff:	@@ -16,0 +17,2 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<pos>&vi;</pos>
2.	A 2018-07-07 05:20:51 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2018-07-05 11:28:56 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijs 3 senses daijr 2
	Diff:	@@ -18 +18,2 @@ -<gloss>in vain</gloss> +<gloss>swing and a miss</gloss> +<gloss>vain attempt</gloss>

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 1636020 Active (id: 2168807)
門出 [news2,nf27] ；首途
【かどで [news2,nf27] ；しゅと (首途)；かどいで [ok] 】

1.	[n,vs,vi] ▶ setting off (on a long journey) ▶ setting out ▶ departure (e.g. for the front) ▶ leaving home
2.	[n,vs,vi] ▶ starting a new life ▶ starting life anew

Conjugations

History:

10.	A 2021-12-10 04:34:00 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
9.	A* 2021-12-06 15:55:29 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5 daijr: 古くは「かどいで」とも
	Comments:	I see no reason why かどいで can't be included as an ok reading.
	Diff:	@@ -20,0 +21,4 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>かどいで</reb> +<re_inf>&ok;</re_inf> +</r_ele> @@ -25,3 +29 @@ -<s_inf>also has an archaic reading of かどいで</s_inf> -<gloss>leaving one's own house (e.g. when going to war)</gloss> -<gloss>departure</gloss> +<gloss>setting off (on a long journey)</gloss> @@ -28,0 +31,2 @@ +<gloss>departure (e.g. for the front)</gloss> +<gloss>leaving home</gloss>
8.	A 2021-12-04 23:56:18 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	mk
	Diff:	@@ -23,0 +24 @@ +<pos>&vi;</pos> @@ -31,0 +33 @@ +<pos>&vi;</pos>
7.	A 2010-08-02 00:35:50 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	oops. mistake. i guess kojien includes かどいで as 門出で, not 門出. problem with having an individual entry for 門出で is all the false positives... most web hits are 門出で[かどでで]. so i'll restore and approve the note
	Diff:	@@ -21,5 +21,0 @@ -<r_ele> -<reb>かどいで</reb> -<re_restr>門出</re_restr> -<re_inf>&ok;</re_inf> -</r_ele> @@ -29,0 +24,1 @@ +<s_inf>also has an archaic reading of かどいで</s_inf>
6.	A* 2010-08-02 00:31:10 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	koj
	Comments:	maybe include as an [ok] reading?
	Diff:	@@ -21,0 +21,5 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>かどいで</reb> +<re_restr>門出</re_restr> +<re_inf>&ok;</re_inf> +</r_ele> @@ -24,1 +29,0 @@ -<s_inf>also archaic reading of かどいで</s_inf>
(show/hide 5 older log entries)
5.	A* 2010-07-31 17:16:20 Paul Blay <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	スーパー大辞林
	Comments:	Senses look OK. Not sure if you'll want the note or not; I'll leave that to the next editor to turn up here.
	Diff:	@@ -24,0 +24,1 @@ +<s_inf>also archaic reading of かどいで</s_inf>
4.	A* 2010-07-31 07:04:24 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -32,1 +32,1 @@ -<gloss>start life anew</gloss> +<gloss>starting life anew</gloss>
3.	A* 2010-07-31 05:06:48 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -31,2 +31,2 @@ -<gloss>to start a new life</gloss> -<gloss>to start anew</gloss> +<gloss>starting a new life</gloss> +<gloss>start life anew</gloss>
2.	A* 2010-07-30 12:05:09 Scott
	Refs:	daij koj gg5
	Diff:	@@ -24,0 +24,1 @@ +<gloss>leaving one's own house (e.g. when going to war)</gloss> @@ -27,0 +28,6 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&vs;</pos> +<gloss>to start a new life</gloss> +<gloss>to start anew</gloss> +</sense>
1.	A* 2010-07-30 03:50:38 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	koj, daijr, daijs
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +9,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>首途</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -13,0 +16,4 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>しゅと</reb> +<re_restr>首途</re_restr>

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 1636640 Active (id: 2167717)
渇仰
【かつごう；かつぎょう】

1.

[n,vs,vt]
▶ adoration
▶ reverence
▶ esteem

Conjugations

History:

3.	A 2021-12-04 23:55:00 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	渇仰 3884 渇ごう No matches mk (2 s)
	Diff:	@@ -6,3 +5,0 @@ -</k_ele> -<k_ele> -<keb>渇ごう</keb> @@ -15 +11,0 @@ -<re_restr>渇仰</re_restr> @@ -19,0 +16 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos>
2.	A 2011-03-23 22:20:37 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2011-03-23 06:38:09 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	koj, daij, gg5
	Diff:	@@ -13,0 +13,4 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>かつぎょう</reb> +<re_restr>渇仰</re_restr> +</r_ele>

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 1675650 Active (id: 2168869)
空回り [news2,nf42]
【からまわり [news2,nf42] 】

1.

[n,vs,vi]
▶ racing (of an engine)
▶ idling
▶ spinning (without grabbing; of wheels)

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 1245920 空転【くうてん】 1. racing (of an engine); idling

2.

[n,vs,vi]
▶ going round in circles (of an argument, discussion, etc.)
▶ going nowhere
▶ being fruitless

Conjugations

History:

5.	A 2021-12-11 06:35:37 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2021-12-08 21:58:15 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5
	Diff:	@@ -19,2 +19,2 @@ -<gloss>spinning one's wheels</gloss> -<gloss>running idle</gloss> +<gloss>idling</gloss> +<gloss>spinning (without grabbing; of wheels)</gloss> @@ -26 +26 @@ -<gloss>fruitless effort</gloss> +<gloss>going round in circles (of an argument, discussion, etc.)</gloss> @@ -28 +28 @@ -<gloss>going round in circles</gloss> +<gloss>being fruitless</gloss>
3.	A 2021-12-04 23:59:42 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	mk
	Diff:	@@ -16,0 +17 @@ +<pos>&vi;</pos> @@ -23,0 +25 @@ +<pos>&vi;</pos>
2.	A 2017-03-26 18:59:20 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2017-03-22 21:38:13 Robin Scott
	Refs:	daijr/s, prog, 中辞典
	Comments:	Split into senses.
	Diff:	@@ -18,0 +19,5 @@ +<gloss>running idle</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&vs;</pos> @@ -19,0 +25,2 @@ +<gloss>going nowhere</gloss> +<gloss>going round in circles</gloss>

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 1685540 Active (id: 2170937)
格闘技；挌闘技 [rK]
【かくとうぎ】

1.

[n]
▶ one-on-one fighting sport (without weapons)
▶ combat sport
▶ martial art

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 1409340 体技【たいぎ】 1. fighting sport; combat sport; martial art
	⇐ see: 2416340 総合格闘技【そうごうかくとうぎ】 1. mixed martial arts; MMA
	⇐ see: 2528010 格技【かくぎ】 1. one-on-one fighting sport (without weapons); combat sport; martial art

History:

5.	A 2021-12-24 00:44:17 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2021-12-23 01:31:06 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I think this is neater.
	Diff:	@@ -16 +16 @@ -<gloss>martial arts which involve fighting without weapons</gloss> +<gloss>one-on-one fighting sport (without weapons)</gloss> @@ -18 +18 @@ -<gloss>one-on-one fighting sport</gloss> +<gloss>martial art</gloss>
3.	A 2021-12-04 11:11:44 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	格闘技 1787237 挌闘技 604
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
2.	A 2010-08-25 03:17:16 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2010-08-24 10:09:22 Brandon Kentel
	Refs:	daijs
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +6,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>挌闘技</keb>

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 1709820 Active (id: 2168763)
嵩上げ；かさ上げ
【かさあげ】

1.	[n,vs,vt] ▶ raising (an embankment, levee, etc.)
2.	[n,vs,vt] ▶ increasing (a budget, fees, etc.) ▶ raising ▶ inflating (figures) ▶ padding (an expense account, bill, etc.)

Conjugations

History:

5.	A 2021-12-09 20:08:18 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2021-12-06 17:30:29 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, daij, meikyo
	Comments:	Splitting into senses.
	Diff:	@@ -17,3 +17,10 @@ -<gloss>increase</gloss> -<gloss>raising (e.g. embankment, levee)</gloss> -<gloss>padding or inflation (e.g. of a bill)</gloss> +<gloss>raising (an embankment, levee, etc.)</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&vs;</pos> +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<gloss>increasing (a budget, fees, etc.)</gloss> +<gloss>raising</gloss> +<gloss>inflating (figures)</gloss> +<gloss>padding (an expense account, bill, etc.)</gloss>
3.	A 2021-12-04 23:38:51 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	mk (2 senses)
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +16 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos>
2.	A 2010-11-24 18:52:26 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2010-11-24 09:00:10 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5, ルミナス和英辞典, Honyaku list
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +6,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>かさ上げ</keb> @@ -13,2 +16,3 @@ -<gloss>raising</gloss> -<gloss>padding or inflation (of a bill)</gloss> +<gloss>increase</gloss> +<gloss>raising (e.g. embankment, levee)</gloss> +<gloss>padding or inflation (e.g. of a bill)</gloss>

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 1716390 Active (id: 2168912)
肩たたき [news2,nf35] ；肩叩き
【かたたたき [news2,nf35] 】

1.	[n,vs,vi] ▶ pounding lightly on the shoulders (to relieve stiffness) ▶ shoulder massage ▶ massage stick for pounding the shoulders
2.	[n,vs,vi] ▶ tapping on the shoulder (as a hint to resign) ▶ urging someone to resign ▶ pressuring someone to resign

Conjugations

History:

3.	A 2021-12-11 21:51:54 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2021-12-06 19:40:14 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog, daij
	Diff:	@@ -21 +21,3 @@ -<gloss>shoulder massage (performed by tapotement)</gloss> +<gloss>pounding lightly on the shoulders (to relieve stiffness)</gloss> +<gloss>shoulder massage</gloss> +<gloss>massage stick for pounding the shoulders</gloss> @@ -27 +29,3 @@ -<gloss>tap on the shoulder (informal request to resign)</gloss> +<gloss>tapping on the shoulder (as a hint to resign)</gloss> +<gloss>urging someone to resign</gloss> +<gloss>pressuring someone to resign</gloss>
1.	A 2021-12-04 23:46:35 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	mk
	Diff:	@@ -19,0 +20 @@ +<pos>&vi;</pos> @@ -25 +26,2 @@ -<gloss>tap on the shoulder (request to resign)</gloss> +<pos>&vi;</pos> +<gloss>tap on the shoulder (informal request to resign)</gloss>

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 1718130 Active (id: 2167701)
仮作
【かさく】

1.

[n,vs,vt]
▶ fiction
▶ fabrication

Conjugations

History:

3.	A 2021-12-04 23:40:52 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	mk 2 senses
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos>
2.	A 2012-08-29 11:53:07 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2012-08-29 08:12:13 Marcus
	Refs:	daijr
	Diff:	@@ -13,1 +13,2 @@ -<gloss>a fiction</gloss> +<gloss>fiction</gloss> +<gloss>fabrication</gloss>

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 1756180 Active (id: 2167662)
顔出し
【かおだし】

1.

[n,vs,vi]
▶ putting in an appearance
▶ visiting
▶ attending a meeting

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2630770 面出し【つらだし】 1. putting in an appearance; showing one's face

2.

[n,vs,vi]
▶ coming to the surface
▶ appearing
▶ showing

3.

[n,vs,vi]
▶ showing one's face (on TV, social media, etc.)

Conjugations

History:

4.	A 2021-12-04 11:06:20 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -30 +30 @@ -<gloss>showing one's face (in TV, social media, etc.)</gloss> +<gloss>showing one's face (on TV, social media, etc.)</gloss>
3.	A 2021-12-04 11:06:02 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	mk
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13 @@ +<pos>&vi;</pos> @@ -19,0 +21 @@ +<pos>&vi;</pos> @@ -26,0 +29 @@ +<pos>&vi;</pos>
2.	A 2019-03-28 04:33:01 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2019-03-28 03:24:52 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij https://www.sankei.com/smp/premium/news/170603/prm1706030020-s3.html 「私はレイプされた」　２８歳詩織さん“顔出し”で涙の訴え　元ＴＢＳ記者「法に触れること一切してない」
	Diff:	@@ -14 +14,14 @@ -<gloss>showing one's face</gloss> +<gloss>visiting</gloss> +<gloss>attending a meeting</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&vs;</pos> +<gloss>coming to the surface</gloss> +<gloss>appearing</gloss> +<gloss>showing</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&vs;</pos> +<gloss>showing one's face (in TV, social media, etc.)</gloss>

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 1756230 Active (id: 2167844)
顔つなぎ；顔繋ぎ
【かおつなぎ】

1.	[n,vs,vi] ▶ maintaining contact (with) ▶ keeping in contact (with) ▶ keeping in touch (with) ▶ making oneself seen
2.	[n,vs,vi] ▶ introducing (unacquainted people) ▶ getting acquainted (with one another)

Conjugations

History:

5.	A 2021-12-06 00:50:35 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2021-12-06 00:40:40 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog, daij 顔繋ぎ 430 顔つなぎ 3675
	Comments:	Splitting into senses.
	Diff:	@@ -5 +5 @@ -<keb>顔繋ぎ</keb> +<keb>顔つなぎ</keb> @@ -8 +8 @@ -<keb>顔つなぎ</keb> +<keb>顔繋ぎ</keb> @@ -17,2 +17,11 @@ -<gloss>getting or keeping acquainted with</gloss> -<gloss>keeping or establishing useful contacts</gloss> +<gloss>maintaining contact (with)</gloss> +<gloss>keeping in contact (with)</gloss> +<gloss>keeping in touch (with)</gloss> +<gloss>making oneself seen</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&vs;</pos> +<pos>&vi;</pos> +<gloss>introducing (unacquainted people)</gloss> +<gloss>getting acquainted (with one another)</gloss>
3.	A 2021-12-04 11:06:56 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	mk (2 s)
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +16 @@ +<pos>&vi;</pos>
2.	A 2010-11-09 10:46:54 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2010-11-04 20:26:23 Scott
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +6,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>顔つなぎ</keb> @@ -14,0 +17,1 @@ +<gloss>keeping or establishing useful contacts</gloss>

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 1765250 Active (id: 2167721)
神降ろし；神おろし；神下ろし
【かみおろし；カミオロシ (nokanji) 】

1.

[n,vs,vi] {Shinto}
▶ invoking a deity during a festival held in that deity's honor

2.

[n,vs,vi] {Shinto}
▶ medium's invocation of a deity to take possession of her (to receive his divine message or revelation)

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1604450 巫女【みこ】 2. medium; sorceress; shamaness

Conjugations

History:

6.	A 2021-12-04 23:57:11 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	mk
	Diff:	@@ -22,0 +23 @@ +<pos>&vi;</pos> @@ -28,0 +30 @@ +<pos>&vi;</pos>
5.	A 2018-11-17 07:34:17 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Yes.
4.	A* 2018-11-17 03:40:46 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -22,0 +23 @@ +<field>&Shinto;</field> @@ -28,0 +30 @@ +<field>&Shinto;</field>
3.	A* 2018-11-17 00:34:04 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	神降ろし 3642 神下ろし 175 神おろし 985 カミオロシ 78 かみおろし 156 Daijr
	Comments:	Daijr uses 神おろし in the text of another entry.
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +7,6 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>神おろし</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>神下ろし</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -8,0 +15,4 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>カミオロシ</reb> +<re_nokanji/>
2.	A 2010-09-07 23:01:26 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -18,2 +18,2 @@ -<xref type="see">巫女</xref> -<gloss>miko's invocation of a deity to take possession of her (to receive his divine message or revelation)</gloss> +<xref type="see" seq="1604450">巫女・みこ・2</xref> +<gloss>medium's invocation of a deity to take possession of her (to receive his divine message or revelation)</gloss>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2010-09-03 21:14:09 Scott
	Refs:	daij koj gg5
	Comments:	could be improved
	Diff:	@@ -13,2 +13,7 @@ -<gloss>seance</gloss> -<gloss>possession</gloss> +<gloss>invoking a deity during a festival held in that deity's honor</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&vs;</pos> +<xref type="see">巫女</xref> +<gloss>miko's invocation of a deity to take possession of her (to receive his divine message or revelation)</gloss>

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 1793680 Active (id: 2167600)
心ばかり；心許り [rK]
【こころばかり】

1.

[adj-no,n,adv] [hum]
《said when giving a gift》
▶ small (token of one's gratitude, etc.)
▶ little (something by way of thanks)
▶ mere (trifle)

History:

4.	A 2021-12-04 00:49:36 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -22 +22 @@ -<gloss>(mere) trifle</gloss> +<gloss>mere (trifle)</gloss>
3.	A 2021-12-03 23:54:18 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I thought "trifle" was fine?
	Diff:	@@ -21,0 +22 @@ +<gloss>(mere) trifle</gloss>
2.	A* 2021-12-03 21:14:31 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog daijs/meikyo: 副詞的にも用いる心ばかり 33828 心ばかりの 23854
	Diff:	@@ -14,0 +15 @@ +<pos>&adj-no;</pos> @@ -16,2 +17,5 @@ -<gloss>token</gloss> -<gloss>a trifle</gloss> +<pos>&adv;</pos> +<misc>&hum;</misc> +<s_inf>said when giving a gift</s_inf> +<gloss>small (token of one's gratitude, etc.)</gloss> +<gloss>little (something by way of thanks)</gloss>
1.	A 2021-12-02 10:01:30 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	心許り 53 心ばかり 33828 こころばかり 1354
	Diff:	@@ -5 +5 @@ -<keb>心許り</keb> +<keb>心ばかり</keb> @@ -8 +8,2 @@ -<keb>心ばかり</keb> +<keb>心許り</keb> +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 1850980 Active (id: 2168777)
繰り回す；繰回す
【くりまわす】

1.

[v5s,vt]
▶ to manage (money, family finances, etc.)

Conjugations

History:

3.	A 2021-12-09 22:45:10 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2021-12-06 19:50:31 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij, meikyo
	Comments:	"roll over" doesn't look right. I think we can drop the 廻す forms.
	Diff:	@@ -10,8 +9,0 @@ -<k_ele> -<keb>繰り廻す</keb> -<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> -</k_ele> -<k_ele> -<keb>繰廻す</keb> -<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> -</k_ele> @@ -24 +16 @@ -<gloss>to roll over (debt)</gloss> +<gloss>to manage (money, family finances, etc.)</gloss>
1.	A 2021-12-04 10:59:25 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	繰り回す 2452 繰回す No matches 繰り廻す 20 繰廻す No matches
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -14,0 +16 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 1868740 Active (id: 2167839)
輝々；輝輝
【きき】

1.

[adj-t,adv-to]
▶ brilliant (of light)
▶ shining

History:

3.	A 2021-12-06 00:28:59 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -16,0 +17 @@ +<gloss>shining</gloss>
2.	A* 2021-12-04 04:33:53 dine
	Diff:	@@ -16 +16 @@ -<gloss>brilliance</gloss> +<gloss>brilliant (of light)</gloss>
1.	A* 2021-12-04 04:32:29 dine
	Refs:	https://kotobank.jp/word/輝輝-472614 輝々 1544 輝輝 1503 輝々と 72 輝輝と No matches 輝々たり 35 輝輝たり No matches
	Diff:	@@ -5 +5 @@ -<keb>輝輝</keb> +<keb>輝々</keb> @@ -8 +8 @@ -<keb>輝々</keb> +<keb>輝輝</keb> @@ -14 +14,2 @@ -<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&adj-t;</pos> +<pos>&adv-to;</pos>

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2013450 Active (id: 2167845)
遊びまわる；遊び回る；遊び廻る [rK]
【あそびまわる】

1.

[v5r,vi]
▶ to play around
▶ to gallivant about

Conjugations

History:

5.	A 2021-12-06 00:51:07 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2021-12-06 00:20:09 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	chujiten, prog
	Comments:	I don't think the x-ref is needed.
	Diff:	@@ -20,2 +19,0 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1542140">遊び歩く</xref> -<gloss>to jaunt around</gloss> @@ -23 +21 @@ -<gloss>to visit one place after another without effect</gloss> +<gloss>to gallivant about</gloss>
3.	A 2021-12-04 11:03:03 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	遊びまわる 13370 遊び回る 9357 遊び廻る 252
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
2.	A 2016-11-06 04:52:17 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	shinmeikai
	Diff:	@@ -17,0 +18 @@ +<pos>&vi;</pos>
1.	A* 2016-10-24 22:14:04 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	N-grams: 遊び回る 9357 あそびまわる 143 遊びまわる 13370 遊び廻る 252
	Diff:	@@ -4,0 +5,3 @@ +<keb>遊びまわる</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> @@ -5,0 +9,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>遊び廻る</keb>

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2024020 Active (id: 2167650)
取り回し；取回し；取り廻し [rK] ；取廻し [rK]
【とりまわし】

1.	[n] ▶ (ease of) handling ▶ operation ▶ maneuverability
2.	[n] ▶ arrangement (of pipes, wires, etc.) ▶ layout ▶ routing (of cables) ▶ wiring
3.	[n] {sumo} ▶ wrestler's belt used in a bout

History:

8.	A 2021-12-04 10:55:36 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	取り回し 192921 取り廻し 4017 取回し 3306 取廻し 767
	Comments:	moving 取回し ahead of 取り廻し because a, b[rK], c, d[rK] looks weird. This is part why I think rK should be applied to kanji surface forms after how common they are regardless of what kanji they contain
	Diff:	@@ -8,3 +7,0 @@ -<keb>取り廻し</keb> -</k_ele> -<k_ele> @@ -13,0 +11,4 @@ +<keb>取り廻し</keb> +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> @@ -14,0 +16 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
7.	A 2020-05-09 21:27:11 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
6.	A* 2020-05-09 14:44:52 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://www.linguee.com/english-japanese/search?source=auto&query=取り回し https://ejje.weblio.jp/sentence/content/取り回し
	Comments:	Another common use of the word.
	Diff:	@@ -22,0 +23,8 @@ +<gloss>maneuverability</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>arrangement (of pipes, wires, etc.)</gloss> +<gloss>layout</gloss> +<gloss>routing (of cables)</gloss> +<gloss>wiring</gloss>
5.	A 2020-05-08 05:21:04 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2020-05-07 23:58:47 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr 取り回し 192921 取り廻し 4017 取回し 3306 取廻し 767 ---- 取り回しが楽 9401 取り回しが容易 4309 取り回しが簡単 2593
	Comments:	Added sense.
	Diff:	@@ -3,0 +4,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>取り回し</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -8 +11 @@ -<keb>取り回し</keb> +<keb>取回し</keb> @@ -12,3 +14,0 @@ -</k_ele> -<k_ele> -<keb>取回し</keb> @@ -20,0 +21,5 @@ +<gloss>(ease of) handling</gloss> +<gloss>operation</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos>
(show/hide 3 older log entries)
3.	A 2012-06-28 00:06:34 Paul Upchurch <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -22,1 +22,1 @@ -<gloss>sumo wrestler's belt used in a bout</gloss> +<gloss>wrestler's belt used in a bout</gloss>
2.	A* 2012-06-26 14:09:37 Scott
	Diff:	@@ -21,0 +21,1 @@ +<field>&sumo;</field>
1.	A 2004-09-17 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2037690 Active (id: 2167678)
腸カタル
【ちょうカタル】

1.

[n] {medicine}
▶ intestinal catarrh
▶ enteritis

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1622980 腸炎 1. enteritis

History:

2.	A 2021-12-04 12:30:42 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij, koj 腸カタル 1473 腸炎 105490
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12,3 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1622980">腸炎</xref> +<field>&med;</field> +<gloss>intestinal catarrh</gloss> @@ -13 +15,0 @@ -<gloss>intestinal catarrh</gloss>
1.	A 2005-05-01 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2068450 Active (id: 2288210)
撹乱；攪乱；かく乱
【かくらん；こうらん (撹乱, 攪乱) 】

1.

[n,vs,vt]
▶ disturbance
▶ confusion
▶ perturbation
▶ commotion
▶ turbulence

Conjugations

History:

10.	A 2024-01-11 02:52:28 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
9.	A* 2024-01-11 02:06:29 penname01
	Comments:	i think that the technically "correct" pronunciation こうらん is pretty much exclusively associated with 攪乱 judging from audio sources like youglish or immersion kit (and online articles) かくらん is by far the more popular reading and it seems to me helpful to redirect people there by making こうらん rare but you're right that it's probably best to stick with what the refs say
8.	A 2024-01-11 01:22:04 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://www.kanjipedia.jp/kanji/0002336700 撹 is an itaiji of 攪. Any reading which applies to one will apply to the other. こうらん is in all the smaller kokugos and not all of them redirect to かくらん. I don't think we can call it rare.
	Diff:	@@ -17,0 +18 @@ +<re_restr>撹乱</re_restr> @@ -19 +19,0 @@ -<re_inf>&rk;</re_inf>
7.	A* 2024-01-11 01:10:42 penname01
	Comments:	i think the こうらん reading applies only to 攪乱, and it's quite rare anyway as all dicts redirect to かくらん
	Diff:	@@ -18 +17,0 @@ -<re_restr>撹乱</re_restr> @@ -19,0 +19 @@ +<re_inf>&rk;</re_inf>
6.	A 2021-12-06 05:00:56 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 5 older log entries)
5.	A* 2021-12-04 12:20:13 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog
	Diff:	@@ -25,0 +26 @@ +<gloss>confusion</gloss> @@ -27 +28,2 @@ -<gloss>derangement</gloss> +<gloss>commotion</gloss> +<gloss>turbulence</gloss>
4.	A 2021-11-18 00:33:24 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Meikyo vt and vi additions to n,vs entries -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -23,0 +24 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos>
3.	A 2011-05-10 17:16:48 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2011-05-10 08:27:16 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Eijiro
	Comments:	This form popped up in a newspaper article.
	Diff:	@@ -10,0 +10,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>かく乱</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -15,0 +18,2 @@ +<re_restr>撹乱</re_restr> +<re_restr>攪乱</re_restr>
1.	A 2005-12-22 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2141820 Active (id: 2167828)
物ならず
【ものならず】

1.

[exp] [arch]
▶ presenting no difficulty
▶ not being a problem

History:

3.	A 2021-12-05 23:48:06 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://kobun.weblio.jp/content/物ならず
	Diff:	@@ -14 +14 @@ -<gloss>not hard</gloss> +<gloss>not being a problem</gloss>
2.	A* 2021-12-04 06:01:35 dine
	Refs:	https://kotobank.jp/word/物ならず-646163
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<misc>&arch;</misc>
1.	A 2007-03-28 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2397610 Active (id: 2167860)

ボンタン

1.

[n]
▶ bontan pants
▶ [expl] type of harem pants esp. associated with 1980s high school delinquents

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2112815 ニッカーズボン 1. knickerbockers
	⇐ see: 2852122 ボンタン狩り【ボンタンがり】 1. bontan pants hunt; hunting down high school students to rob them of their puffy bontan (harem) pants

History:

4.	A 2021-12-06 01:32:51 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2021-12-04 02:47:58 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	google https://ja.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/学�%9 4%9F%E6%9C%8D ボンタン appears to mainly refer to the black school uniform-type pants worn by high schoolers rather than the white or beige ones (still) worn by construction workers. not seeing.any evidence (on wiki etc.) for it being ksb
	Diff:	@@ -10,2 +10,2 @@ -<dial>&ksb;</dial> -<gloss>baggy pants worn by construction workers and juvenile delinquents</gloss> +<gloss>bontan pants</gloss> +<gloss g_type="expl">type of harem pants esp. associated with 1980s high school delinquents</gloss>
2.	A* 2021-12-01 13:38:33
	Comments:	is ksb right?
	Diff:	@@ -11 +11 @@ -<gloss>baggy pants, worn by construction workers and juvenile delinquents</gloss> +<gloss>baggy pants worn by construction workers and juvenile delinquents</gloss>
1.	A 2008-07-23 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2413670 Active (id: 2167687)
更問；更問い
【さらとい】

1.

[n]
▶ follow-up question
▶ additional question

History:

5.	A 2021-12-04 18:39:49 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	We had it as さらもん originally. I changed it to さらとい earlier this year. That being said, the third link I posted below is from 2009, so it's not a new word.
4.	A 2021-12-04 01:58:48 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://dictionary.sanseido- publ.co.jp/shingo/2021/best10/ (daijr) さらとい0 ― とひ【更問い】記者会見などで、会見内容の不明な箇所をただしたり、関連する質問を発したりすること。また、その質問。「事前に通告した質問以外の―が禁じられていることに不満が噴出する」 odd we've had it since 2008
3.	A 2021-08-05 01:16:47 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://okwave.jp/qa/q1782393.html <- original reference. Mentions さらもん更問 119 更問い 75
	Comments:	I think that's correct.
2.	A* 2021-08-04 15:34:58 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://fp-press.com/goverment/#toc1 https://www.businessinsider.jp/post-199960 https://kokyuhou.exblog.jp/12763014/
	Comments:	Reading appears to be wrong.
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +7,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>更問い</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -8 +11 @@ -<reb>さらもん</reb> +<reb>さらとい</reb> @@ -12 +15,2 @@ -<gloss>further questions</gloss> +<gloss>follow-up question</gloss> +<gloss>additional question</gloss>
1.	A 2008-11-21 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2421020 Active (id: 2169606)
格闘家；挌闘家 [rK]
【かくとうか】

1.

[n]
▶ martial artist
▶ fighter

History:

5.	A 2021-12-15 12:36:40 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -16 +15,0 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1205440">格闘・かくとう・1</xref>
4.	A 2021-12-04 11:11:23 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	格闘家 293126 挌闘家 2714
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
3.	A 2012-12-19 23:22:51 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +15,1 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1205440">格闘・かくとう</xref>
2.	A* 2012-12-19 01:00:51 Julian Grybowski <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	格 in 格闘 is a replacement for the proper (but more rare) kanji 挌, which means "fight"; this is a derived term, so it also applies here.
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +6,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>挌闘家</keb>
1.	A 2008-11-21 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2457260 Active (id: 2167685)

イレウス

1.

[n] {medicine}
▶ ileus

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1429000 腸閉塞 1. intestinal obstruction; ileus

History:

2.	A 2021-12-04 18:12:04 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +10 @@ +<field>&med;</field>
1.	A 2009-06-20 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2550140 Deleted (id: 2167826)
乱数発生ルーチン
【らんすうはっせいルーチン】

1.

[n] [rare]
▶ random number generator
▶ random number routine

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2852215 乱数発生器 1. random number generator

History:

7.	D 2021-12-05 23:13:50 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
6.	A* 2021-12-05 22:29:30 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Now that 乱数発生器 has been added, I don't think this is needed. A+B. It's even less common than 乱数ジェネレータ, which we don't have.
5.	A 2021-12-04 21:14:42 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Marginal.
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12,2 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="2852215">乱数発生器</xref> +<misc>&obsc;</misc>
4.	D* 2021-11-14 16:56:53 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	乱数発生ルーチン 129 乱数ジェネレータ 1392
	Comments:	Doesn't get many hits online. There must be more common terms for this.
3.	A 2021-11-13 21:06:48 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 2 older log entries)
2.	A* 2021-11-13 11:28:29 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	乱数発生ルーチン 129 乱数発生ルチン No matches
	Comments:	I don't think there's any point in including iks or iKs for obscure words likethis
	Diff:	@@ -7,4 +6,0 @@ -<k_ele> -<keb>乱数発生ルチン</keb> -<ke_inf>&ik;</ke_inf> -</k_ele> @@ -13,5 +8,0 @@ -<re_restr>乱数発生ルーチン</re_restr> -</r_ele> -<r_ele> -<reb>らんすうはっせいルチン</reb> -<re_restr>乱数発生ルチン</re_restr>
1.	A 2010-06-04 02:16:36 Jim Breen
	Refs:	Eijiro
	Comments:	ルチン is ik

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2575620 Deleted (id: 2167598)

ちょんまげ

1.

[aux] [sl,joc]
《after the -te form of a verb, punning form of ちょうだい》
▶ please do (for me)

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1430230 【ちょうだい】 3. please (give me; do for me)

History:

15.	D 2021-12-04 00:45:25 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Merging.
14.	A* 2021-11-07 18:42:38 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I agree with Marcus.
13.	A* 2021-11-07 03:32:15 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ちょんまげ 236085 丁髷 5089 やって丁髷 No matches やってちょんまげ 364 して丁髷 57 してちょんまげ 5862
	Comments:	It's not that this happens to sound like ちょんまげ, it IS the word ちょんまげ, used to mean ちょうだい for comedic effect. It's commonly uk, but so is the hairstyle.
12.	A 2021-11-07 03:27:05 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Not sure I agree, Apart from the "sounds like" aspect, it's nothing to do with 丁髷. If it were to go anywhere else it would be in sense 3 of ちょうだい, but that's a step too far. I'd continue to have it alone.
11.	A* 2021-11-06 02:59:57 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	来てちょんまげ 1616 来て丁髷 20
	Comments:	I think this should be merged with 丁髷
(show/hide 10 older log entries)
10.	A 2019-12-26 19:27:07 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1430230">ちょうだい・3</xref>
9.	A 2012-04-26 10:29:58 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -11,1 +11,1 @@ -<s_inf>after the -te form of a verb</s_inf> +<s_inf>after the -te form of a verb, punning form of ちょうだい</s_inf>
8.	A* 2012-04-25 07:21:26 Marcus
	Comments:	the "gag" is to say ちょんまげ (as in 丁髷) instead of ちょうだい.
7.	A* 2012-04-25 07:06:36 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	The relevance of the xref to 丁髷 escapes me.
6.	A* 2012-04-25 06:31:39 Marcus
	Refs:	http://monjiro.net/dic/rank/34/111667/0 "さむ～い死語"
5.	A* 2012-04-25 06:30:54 Marcus
	Refs:	http://d.hatena.ne.jp/keyword/��Ƥ��%A 4%DE%A4%B2
	Diff:	@@ -10,0 +10,2 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1007900">丁髷</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1007900">丁髷</xref> @@ -11,0 +13,1 @@ +<misc>&joc;</misc>
4.	A 2010-09-01 04:59:45 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2010-09-01 04:48:00 Brandon Kentel
	Refs:	google "てちょんまげ" 許してちょんまげ seems to be what what used in the original "gag", but there are all kinds of other examples
2.	A* 2010-09-01 02:56:26 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	ref? a very rudimentary search reveals only 丁髷
1.	A* 2010-08-31 14:50:37 Brandon Kentel
	Refs:	I can't nail down a solid 語源 for this one, except references to it being some popular "gag" that caught on quite some time ago.
	Comments:	I think I've also heard it as ちょうまげ as well.

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2693120 Active (id: 2167621)

ラグい

1.

[adj-i] [sl] {video games}
▶ laggy (in an online game)

Conjugations

History:

3.	A 2021-12-04 02:21:00 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9 @@ +<field>&vidg;</field>
2.	A 2012-03-13 08:01:05 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	The mind boggles.
1.	A* 2012-03-13 06:24:39 Marcus
	Refs:	zokugo dictionary http://zokugo-dict.com/39ra/ragui.htm http://detail.chiebukuro.yahoo.co.jp/qa/question_detail/q10635 5435 515,000 hits at first glance

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2709780 Active (id: 2172246)

ガチャ

1.

[n] {trademark}
▶ capsule toy
▶ vending machine toy

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2709770 カプセルトイ 1. capsule toy; vending machine toy

2.

[n] {video games}
▶ gacha
▶ loot box
▶ loot crate
▶ [expl] system of selling random in-game items in video games (similar to how capsule toys are sold)

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2709790 コンプリートガチャ 1. method of awarding rare in-game items in mobile games only when the player has bought a full set of other in-game items
	⇐ see: 2840912 ルートボックス 1. loot box
	⇐ see: 2850410 親ガチャ【おやガチャ】 1. parent lottery (i.e. not being able to choose one's parents); one's circumstances or prospects in life being determined by one's parents

3.

[n-suf] [col]
▶ lottery (i.e. something decided by chance)

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2850410 親ガチャ 1. parent lottery (i.e. not being able to choose one's parents); one's circumstances or prospects in life being determined by one's parents

History:

20.	A 2022-01-03 00:18:46 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	なるほど。
19.	A* 2022-01-02 15:05:25 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Not a literal lottery.
	Diff:	@@ -24 +24,3 @@ -<gloss>lottery</gloss> +<xref type="see" seq="2850410">親ガチャ</xref> +<misc>&col;</misc> +<gloss>lottery (i.e. something decided by chance)</gloss>
18.	A 2022-01-01 02:51:57 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Quiet
17.	A* 2021-12-24 08:18:31 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
16.	A 2021-12-24 08:17:20 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	OK. Here's an attempt. I'll approve for the xref and reopen.
	Diff:	@@ -20,0 +21,4 @@ +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n-suf;</pos> +<gloss>lottery</gloss>
(show/hide 15 older log entries)
15.	A* 2021-12-06 05:06:15 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	It probably should be. Can you set it up?
14.	A* 2021-12-04 01:51:27 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	-ガチャ (as in 親ガチャ) placed 2nd in thr 今年の新語2021. do we want that as a separate sense? https://dictionary.sanseido- publ.co.jp/shingo/2021/best10/
13.	A 2021-09-16 11:28:55 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +16 @@ +<field>&vidg;</field> @@ -19 +20 @@ -<gloss>system of selling random in-game items in video games (similar to how capsule toys are sold)</gloss> +<gloss g_type="expl">system of selling random in-game items in video games (similar to how capsule toys are sold)</gloss>
12.	A 2020-10-30 17:13:32 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijs: 《自動販売機のハンドルを回す音から》カプセルトイのこと。商標名。
	Diff:	@@ -10 +10 @@ -<s_inf>also brand name</s_inf> +<field>&tradem;</field>
11.	A 2019-07-17 21:30:41 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	No strong evidence for vs. Not sure what vs would mean here either.
	Diff:	@@ -16 +15,0 @@ -<pos>&vs;</pos>
10.	A 2019-07-17 19:25:10 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I don't think that x-ref is necessary.
	Diff:	@@ -17 +16,0 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="2709790">コンプリートガチャ</xref> @@ -21 +20 @@ -<gloss>method (game mechanic) of selling random in-game items in video games (similar to how capsule toys are sold)</gloss> +<gloss>system of selling random in-game items in video games (similar to how capsule toys are sold)</gloss>
9.	A* 2019-07-17 14:00:16 Marcus Richert
	Refs:	https://www.giantbomb.com/gacha-system/3015-8997/forums/are-gacha-systems-loot-boxes-wiki-focused-1828542/ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gacha_game https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Loot_box https://gigazine.net/news/20190509-bill-ban-loot-boxes-pay-to-win/ "ルートボックス(ガチャ)や課金でゲームが有利になるようなシステムを禁止する新法案が登場" https://automaton-media.com/articles/newsjp/20171018-56245/ 海外ゲームを覆い始めた「ガチャ」の影。課金箱「ルートボックス」が大型タイトルに組み込まれ始める
	Diff:	@@ -18 +18,4 @@ -<gloss>method of selling random in-game items in mobile games (similar to how capsule toys are sold)</gloss> +<gloss>gacha</gloss> +<gloss>loot box</gloss> +<gloss>loot crate</gloss> +<gloss>method (game mechanic) of selling random in-game items in video games (similar to how capsule toys are sold)</gloss>
8.	A 2017-01-27 07:17:12 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Google n-grams: ガチャ 249842 ガチャする 470 ガチャして 969
	Comments:	Not a strong signal.
7.	A* 2016-12-16 21:22:56 Tom
	Comments:	The KM n-grams aren't too helpful but "ガチャする", "ガチャして" etc. get plenty of hits on Google.
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +16 @@ +<pos>&vs;</pos>
6.	A 2012-05-08 01:36:28 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2012-05-07 22:38:39 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	"[product]" is for enamdict. (Failed DTD checking.)
	Diff:	@@ -10,1 +10,1 @@ -<misc>&product;</misc> +<s_inf>also brand name</s_inf>
4.	A 2012-05-07 07:23:51 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2012-05-07 01:30:46 Marcus
	Diff:	@@ -19,1 +19,1 @@ -<gloss>method of selling in-game items in mobile games</gloss> +<gloss>method of selling random in-game items in mobile games (similar to how capsule toys are sold)</gloss>
2.	A* 2012-05-07 01:03:03 Marcus
	Refs:	http://plusd.itmedia.co.jp/mobile/articles/1204/09/news058.htm l
	Diff:	@@ -14,0 +14,6 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="2709790">コンプリートガチャ</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="2709790">コンプリートガチャ</xref> +<gloss>method of selling in-game items in mobile games</gloss> +</sense>
1.	A* 2012-05-07 00:45:38 Marcus
	Refs:	http://d.hatena.ne.jp/keyword/��
	Comments:	product name but also generic name. see the "コンプリートガチャ商法"

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2801850 Active (id: 2219833)
花かるた；花歌留多 [ateji] ；花骨牌；花がるた；花カルタ [sK] ；花ガルタ [sK]
【はなカルタ (花かるた, 花歌留多, 花骨牌)；はなガルタ (花歌留多, 花骨牌, 花がるた) 】

1.

[n]
▶ hanafuda
▶ [expl] Japanese playing cards (12 suits of 4 cards, each suit representing a month indicated by a flower)

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1194690 花札 1. hanafuda; flower cards; playing cards consisting of 12 suits of 4 cards, each suit representing a month indicated by a flower

History:

19.	A 2023-01-24 09:40:36 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I guess I'm not too fussed. If users are confused they can dig into the comments.
18.	A* 2023-01-23 07:08:32 Marcus Richert
	Comments:	The ngrams aren't really relevant - カルタ is a loanword so the reading should be katakana, as it is in all kokugos. I don't think はなかるた is worth having as a nokanji.
17.	A* 2023-01-23 04:46:06 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	花かるた 2687 花カルタ 145 はなかるた 56 はなカルタ 0
	Comments:	Given the relative frequencies I doubt this edit is appropriate.
16.	A* 2023-01-22 11:40:52 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -26 +26 @@ -<reb>はなかるた</reb> +<reb>はなカルタ</reb> @@ -32 +32 @@ -<reb>はながるた</reb> +<reb>はなガルタ</reb>
15.	A 2022-09-06 15:12:24 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -40 +39,0 @@ -<field>&hanaf;</field>
(show/hide 14 older log entries)
14.	A* 2022-09-06 15:12:01 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	花かるた 2687 78.6% 花歌留多 270 7.9% 花骨牌 205 6.0% 花カルタ 145 4.2% 花がるた 72 2.1% 花ガルタ 39 1.1%
	Comments:	Seems I oversimplified it back then.
	Diff:	@@ -15,3 +14,0 @@ -<keb>花カルタ</keb> -</k_ele> -<k_ele> @@ -20,0 +18,4 @@ +<keb>花カルタ</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> @@ -21,0 +23 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -24,0 +27,3 @@ +<re_restr>花かるた</re_restr> +<re_restr>花歌留多</re_restr> +<re_restr>花骨牌</re_restr> @@ -31 +35,0 @@ -<re_restr>花ガルタ</re_restr>
13.	A* 2022-09-06 12:44:15 Keita Miwa <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	"はながるた" is not acceptable for "花かるた" and "花カルタ".
	Diff:	@@ -27,0 +28,4 @@ +<re_restr>花歌留多</re_restr> +<re_restr>花骨牌</re_restr> +<re_restr>花がるた</re_restr> +<re_restr>花ガルタ</re_restr>
12.	A 2021-12-04 00:44:42 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Self-appproving
11.	A* 2021-11-06 03:47:47 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	simplified readings - does it look ok?
	Diff:	@@ -25,7 +24,0 @@ -<re_restr>花かるた</re_restr> -<re_restr>花歌留多</re_restr> -<re_restr>花骨牌</re_restr> -</r_ele> -<r_ele> -<reb>はなカルタ</reb> -<re_restr>花カルタ</re_restr> @@ -35,7 +27,0 @@ -<re_restr>花歌留多</re_restr> -<re_restr>花骨牌</re_restr> -<re_restr>花がるた</re_restr> -</r_ele> -<r_ele> -<reb>はなガルタ</reb> -<re_restr>花ガルタ</re_restr>
10.	A 2020-10-06 07:38:22 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9 @@ +<ke_inf>&ateji;</ke_inf> @@ -44,0 +46 @@ +<field>&hanaf;</field>
9.	A 2019-10-15 11:43:10 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	A bit messy.
8.	A* 2019-10-15 10:23:09 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	花かるた 2687 花歌留多 270 花骨牌 205 花カルタ 145 花がるた 72 花ガルタ 39
	Comments:	suggesting merge based on shared kanji 骨牌 and 歌留多.
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +16,6 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>花がるた</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>花ガルタ</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -25,0 +32,10 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>はながるた</reb> +<re_restr>花歌留多</re_restr> +<re_restr>花骨牌</re_restr> +<re_restr>花がるた</re_restr> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>はなガルタ</reb> +<re_restr>花ガルタ</re_restr> +</r_ele>
7.	A 2019-10-04 01:58:51 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
6.	A* 2019-10-04 01:17:09 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ngrams
	Diff:	@@ -11 +11 @@ -<keb>花カルタ</keb> +<keb>花骨牌</keb> @@ -14 +14 @@ -<keb>花骨牌</keb> +<keb>花カルタ</keb>
5.	A* 2019-10-04 01:09:05 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	花骨牌 205 Saw this on an old hanafuda package.
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>花骨牌</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -16,0 +20 @@ +<re_restr>花骨牌</re_restr>
4.	A 2015-11-16 08:30:44 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2015-11-16 01:49:02 Marcus Richert
	Diff:	@@ -24,2 +24,3 @@ -<gloss>floral playing cards</gloss> -<gloss>Japanese playing cards (12 suits of 4 cards, each suit repr. a month indic. by a flower)</gloss> +<xref type="see" seq="1194690">花札</xref> +<gloss>hanafuda</gloss> +<gloss g_type="expl">Japanese playing cards (12 suits of 4 cards, each suit representing a month indicated by a flower)</gloss>
2.	A 2013-10-09 13:07:44 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -1,2 +1,1 @@ -<ent_seq>2801090</ent_seq>
1.	A* 2013-09-29 22:28:44 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijs nipp 花歌留多 270 花かるた 2687 花カルタ 145

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2847353 Active (id: 2167881)
洋式トイレ
【ようしきトイレ】

1.

[n]
▶ Western-style toilet
▶ sitting toilet

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2852134 洋式便器【ようしきべんき】 1. Western-style toilet

History:

4.	A 2021-12-06 05:07:27 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2021-12-04 10:54:42 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Wikipedia refers to them as "sitting toilets".
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12,2 @@ -<gloss>Western-style sit-down toilet</gloss> +<gloss>Western-style toilet</gloss> +<gloss>sitting toilet</gloss>
2.	A 2020-11-03 01:36:34 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2020-11-03 00:32:53 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	和式トイレ 23988 洋式トイレ 85368 heard on the news.

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2848192 Active (id: 2167618)

レベチ

1.

[adj-na,n] [abbr,sl]
《from レベルが違う》
▶ in another league
▶ on a totally different level

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2848932 ジゲチ 1. in another dimension; in a different league

History:

3.	A 2021-12-04 02:11:36 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	google.results
	Comments:	Appears to be mainly used as な I would call this slang as it will be impenetrable to older Japanese
	Diff:	@@ -7,0 +8 @@ +<pos>&adj-na;</pos> @@ -10 +11 @@ -<misc>&col;</misc> +<misc>&sl;</misc> @@ -12,2 +13,2 @@ -<gloss>being in another league</gloss> -<gloss>being on a totally different level</gloss> +<gloss>in another league</gloss> +<gloss>on a totally different level</gloss>
2.	A 2021-02-06 01:27:26 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://www.tutitatu.com/「レベチ」の使い方や意味、例文や類義語を徹底/ https://oggi.jp/6325641
	Diff:	@@ -9 +9,5 @@ -<gloss>being on a totally different (higher) level (in terms of skill, ability, etc.)</gloss> +<misc>&abbr;</misc> +<misc>&col;</misc> +<s_inf>from レベルが違う</s_inf> +<gloss>being in another league</gloss> +<gloss>being on a totally different level</gloss>
1.	A* 2021-02-06 00:31:30 Anthony Russo <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	'The Real Japanese Podcast' episode 69: https://www.haru-no-nihongo.com/post/ep-69-質問に答えるよ-i-answer-questions-n3-n2

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2848932 Active (id: 2167619)

ジゲチ

1.

[adj-na,n] [abbr,sl]
《from 次元が違う》
▶ in another dimension
▶ in a different league

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2848192 レベチ 1. in another league; on a totally different level

History:

3.	A 2021-12-04 02:12:44 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	see レベチ
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<misc>&col;</misc> +<misc>&sl;</misc> @@ -14,2 +14,2 @@ -<gloss>another dimension</gloss> -<gloss>different league</gloss> +<gloss>in another dimension</gloss> +<gloss>in a different league</gloss>
2.	A 2021-04-19 03:08:10 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://moto-neta.com/net/level-dimension/
	Comments:	If we've got レベチ we may as well have this too.
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9 @@ +<pos>&n;</pos> @@ -11 +12,4 @@ -<gloss>another dimension, different league Abbreviation of 次元が違う</gloss> +<misc>&col;</misc> +<s_inf>from 次元が違う</s_inf> +<gloss>another dimension</gloss> +<gloss>different league</gloss>
1.	A* 2021-04-18 08:27:27 Igor <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://meaning.jp/posts/3653

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2849958 Active (id: 2167609)

マリトッツォ

1.

[n] {food, cooking} Source lang: ita
▶ maritozzo (pastry)

History:

3.	A 2021-12-04 01:50:09 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	(3rd place in the 今年の新語2021)
2.	A 2021-07-21 07:06:04 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Certainly common now.
1.	A* 2021-07-21 04:08:47 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	wiki
	Comments:	All.the rage since a couple of months back. Even sold in at least one of the major convenience stores (forget if it was Lawson or 7-11)

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2850239 Active (id: 2167616)
黙食
【もくしょく】

1.

[n,vs,vi] [col]
▶ eating in quiet
▶ eating without talking

Conjugations

History:

4.	A 2021-12-04 02:04:13 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13 @@ +<pos>&vi;</pos>
3.	A 2021-08-26 23:58:43 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijs
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<pos>&vs;</pos>
2.	A 2021-08-25 23:59:41 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Very topical. I see it's become quite common.
1.	A* 2021-08-25 23:30:34 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijs Saw on poster in restaurant: 黙食(w furigana)にご協力くださいマスクを外しての会話は飛沫感染リスクになります

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2851515 Active (id: 2167882)

カードレス

1.

[adj-f]
▶ cardless (payment, etc.; e.g. by registering one's credit card on one's smartphone)

History:

3.	A 2021-12-06 05:09:36 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2021-12-04 00:44:04 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://www.saisoncard.co.jp/credictionary/car d/article219.html カードレスとは、文字通りプラスチックカードのような物理カードを使わないことを指しています。従来のカード決済では、お店で支払う際にプラスチックカードを提示することが必要ですが、カードレスでは、そのカードが無くてもスマホ等で決済ができます。例えば、セゾンのデジタルカードでは、プラスチックカードを提示せず、スマホをお店の専用端末にかざすことで、支払いすることが可能となります。
	Diff:	@@ -8,2 +8,2 @@ -<pos>&n;</pos> -<gloss>..</gloss> +<pos>&adj-f;</pos> +<gloss>cardless (payment, etc.; e.g. by registering one's credit card on one's smartphone)</gloss>
1.	A* 2021-11-10 08:34:08 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	will add to later

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2851581 Active (id: 2167689)
小ネタ [spec2]
【こネタ [spec2] 】

1.	[n] ▶ small material (for a story, article, etc.)
2.	[n] ▶ small joke

History:

3.	A 2021-12-04 20:55:57 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -14,0 +15,4 @@ +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>small joke</gloss>
2.	A* 2021-12-02 00:36:24 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	大ネタ 26488 小ネタ 793857
	Comments:	This is probably best handled split.into senses, like the ネタ entry.
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6 @@ +<ke_pri>spec2</ke_pri> @@ -8,0 +10 @@ +<re_pri>spec2</re_pri>
1.	A* 2021-11-11 22:45:31 solo_han
	Refs:	https://dic.nicovideo.jp/a/小ネタ
	Comments:	小ネタとは、ちょっとくすっとくる程度のネタ、うんちくである

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2851935 Active (id: 2167825)
建築資材
【けんちくしざい】

1.

[n]
▶ building material
▶ construction material

History:

4.	A 2021-12-05 22:39:40 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Thanks.
3.	A* 2021-12-04 16:16:32
	Diff:	@@ -8 +8 @@ -<reb>けんちくけんざい</reb> +<reb>けんちくしざい</reb>
2.	A 2021-11-28 20:47:17 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2021-11-25 03:57:09 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5 wadoku

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2852122 Active (id: 2169022)
ボンタン狩り
【ボンタンがり】

1.

[n]
《mainly in high school manga》
▶ bontan pants hunt
▶ [expl] hunting down high school students to rob them of their puffy bontan (harem) pants

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2397610 ボンタン 1. bontan pants; type of harem pants esp. associated with 1980s high school delinquents

History:

9.	A 2021-12-12 22:58:52 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I think it's good to have because it's not used for picking the fruit (文旦) despite ボンタン seemingly being the most common pronunciation for it.in western Japan
8.	A 2021-12-12 20:44:36 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
7.	A* 2021-12-12 12:29:44 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Shorter. Not sure this entry is needed. There must be plenty of 〜狩り terms that are more common.
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13 @@ +<s_inf>mainly in high school manga</s_inf> @@ -14 +15 @@ -<gloss g_type="expl">hunting down high school students wearing puffy bontan (harem) pants and robbing them of them; mainly associated with high school manga</gloss> +<gloss g_type="expl">hunting down high school students to rob them of their puffy bontan (harem) pants</gloss>
6.	A 2021-12-11 21:23:30 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2021-12-11 19:07:52
	Diff:	@@ -8 +8 @@ -<reb>ぼんたんがり</reb> +<reb>ボンタンがり</reb>
(show/hide 4 older log entries)
4.	A 2021-12-06 01:32:25 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Hmmm
3.	A* 2021-12-04 02:55:58 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ボンタン狩り 590
2.	A* 2021-12-04 02:54:21 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://soranews24.com/2014/05/22/two-boys- beaten-and-robbed-of-puffy-pants-osaka- slammed-for-being-trapped-in-the-past/ https://career-find.jp/archives/551836 ボンタン狩りという言葉を聞いたことあるでしょうか？その昔、1980年代後半に流行した「ビー・バップハイスクール」の影響もあり、当時ボンタンと呼ばれる学生服が若者の間で大流行したんです。ボンタン狩りとはその言葉通り、ボンタンを狩る、ボンタンを奪い取ることです。1980年代と言えばヤンキーが大ブーム！自分の強さを知らしめるためにも、相手のボンタンを狩ることはステイタスでした。
	Comments:	I remember reading about something similar happening to wearers of Zoot suits in 1920s Los Angeles
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12,5 @@ -<gloss>chasing delinquent youth who has baggy pants and stealing them from them</gloss> +<xref type="see" seq="2397610">ボンタン</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="2397610">ボンタン</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="2397610">ボンタン</xref> +<gloss>bontan pants hunt</gloss> +<gloss g_type="expl">hunting down high school students wearing puffy bontan (harem) pants and robbing them of them; mainly associated with high school manga</gloss>
1.	A* 2021-12-01 13:42:05

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2852207 Active (id: 2169435)

チルい

1.

[adj-i] [sl]
▶ chilled-out
▶ relaxed
▶ easygoing

Conjugations

History:

4.	A 2021-12-14 22:33:08 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Sanseido's top new word for 2021.
3.	A 2021-12-05 22:38:59 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<gloss>easygoing</gloss>
2.	A* 2021-12-04 01:22:15 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -10 +10 @@ -<gloss>chilled out</gloss> +<gloss>chilled-out</gloss>
1.	A* 2021-12-04 01:21:50 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://dictionary.sanseido- publ.co.jp/shingo/2021/best10/ 大賞 of 今年の新語2021

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2852208 Active (id: 2167773)

ギグワーク；ギグ・ワーク

1.

[n]
▶ gig work

History:

2.	A 2021-12-05 07:17:56 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2021-12-04 01:55:21 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://dictionary.sanseido- publ.co.jp/shingo/2021/best10/ 今年の新語2021 7位

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2852209 Active (id: 2167772)

ギグワーカー；ギグ・ワーカー

1.

[n]
▶ gig worker

History:

2.

A 2021-12-05 07:17:33 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>

1.

A* 2021-12-04 01:56:49 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>

Refs:

https://www.nhk.or.jp/politics/kotoba/26245.ht
ml
ギグワーカーとはとは
ＩＴの普及に伴い、インターネットを通じて、単発で仕事を請
け負う「ギグワーカー」と呼ばれる労働者が増えてきていま
す。

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2852210 Active (id: 2167771)
鼻マスク
【はなマスク】

1.

[n,vs,vi] [col]
▶ wearing a (surgical) mask below one's nose

Conjugations

History:

2.

A 2021-12-05 07:16:59 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>

1.

A* 2021-12-04 02:03:34 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>

Refs:

1 of 3 選外　of 今年の新語2021
https://dictionary.sanseido-
publ.co.jp/shingo/2021/best10/

(I considered adding this earlier tgis year 
actually but wasn't sure this was really more 
common than 鼻出しマスク etc.)

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2852211 Active (id: 2167770)

ギルトフリー

1.

[adj-f]
▶ guilt-free

History:

2.	A 2021-12-05 07:16:08 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2021-12-04 02:08:05 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://dictionary.sanseido- publ.co.jp/shingo/2021/best10/ on 三省堂国語辞典』飯間浩明先生's list

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2852212 Active (id: 2167769)

ライバー

1.

[n] [col] Source lang: eng(wasei) "live+er"
▶ (online) streamer

History:

2.	A 2021-12-05 07:15:12 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2021-12-04 02:15:14 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://dictionary.sanseido- publ.co.jp/shingo/2021/best10/ on 『三省堂国語辞典』飯間浩明先生's list

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2852213 Active (id: 2167823)

バイラル

1.	[adj-f] {medicine} ▶ viral (infection, etc.)
2.	[adj-f] ▶ viral (marketing, video, etc.)

History:

5.	A 2021-12-05 22:32:01 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr/s
	Diff:	@@ -14 +14 @@ -<gloss>viral (online content, etc.)</gloss> +<gloss>viral (marketing, video, etc.)</gloss>
4.	A 2021-12-05 13:56:25 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijs
	Diff:	@@ -8,2 +8,7 @@ -<pos>&adj-na;</pos> -<gloss>viral</gloss> +<pos>&adj-f;</pos> +<field>&med;</field> +<gloss>viral (infection, etc.)</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&adj-f;</pos> +<gloss>viral (online content, etc.)</gloss>
3.	A* 2021-12-05 07:28:17
	Comments:	"viral" is not a noun
	Diff:	@@ -8,2 +8 @@ -<pos>&n;</pos> -<pos>&adj-no;</pos> +<pos>&adj-na;</pos>
2.	A 2021-12-05 07:14:41 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	バイラル 3544 RP
	Comments:	Can be used widely.
	Diff:	@@ -9,2 +9,2 @@ -<gloss>viral marketing</gloss> -<gloss>something that has gone viral</gloss> +<pos>&adj-no;</pos> +<gloss>viral</gloss>
1.	A* 2021-12-04 13:40:06

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2852214 Rejected (id: 2167767)

ディズニィーランド

1.

[n]
▶ Disneyland

History:

2.	R 2021-12-05 07:11:29 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Merging with existing entry.
1.	A* 2021-12-04 15:56:37 Juliana Pasquinelli Bortolozzo <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://www.tokyodisneyresort.jp/tdl/

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2852215 Active (id: 2167821)
乱数発生器
【らんすうはっせいき】

1.

[n] {computing}
▶ random number generator

History:

2.	A 2021-12-05 22:27:00 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2021-12-04 21:11:29 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	英和コンピューター用語辞典乱数発生器 2162

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2852216 Rejected (id: 2167693)
乱数発生器
【らんすうはっせいき】

1.

[n] {computing}
▶ random number generator

History:

2.	R 2021-12-04 21:14:18 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2021-12-04 21:11:29 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	英和コンピューター用語辞典乱数発生器 2162

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2852217 Active (id: 2168756)
合トレ
【ごうトレ】

1.

[n] [abbr,col]
▶ working out together

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2852245 合同トレーニング 1. working out together

History:

6.	A 2021-12-09 19:12:15 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Actually I think it's worth having that proposed entry.
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="2852245">合同トレーニング</xref> @@ -14 +14,0 @@ -<s_inf>from 合同トレーニング</s_inf>
5.	A 2021-12-08 10:58:51 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2021-12-07 11:32:53 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I prefer this. 合同トレーニング seems very A+B.
	Diff:	@@ -12 +11,0 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="2852245">合同トレーニング</xref> @@ -13,0 +13,2 @@ +<misc>&col;</misc> +<s_inf>from 合同トレーニング</s_inf>
3.	A* 2021-12-06 12:52:35 Nicolas Maia
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="2852245">合同トレーニング</xref>
2.	A* 2021-12-06 05:19:49 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	合同トレーニング 2414 合トレ 512
	Comments:	Two suggested approaches: - propose an entry for the full term and have an xref to it. - add a note: "from ..."
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<misc>&abbr;</misc>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2021-12-04 22:41:09 Nicolas Maia
	Refs:	https://masutann.com/goudou-training-merit/
	Comments:	Saw it on Instagram

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2852218 Active (id: 2172399)
母ザル；母猿；母ざる
【ははざる】

1.

[n]
▶ mother monkey

History:

6.	A 2022-01-04 19:52:16 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	That wasn't the reason I eventually let it in. It is marginal, certainly, but I thought it interesting that 母ザル was the most common form.
5.	A* 2022-01-03 00:05:10 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I don't think we should include a term for the sole reason that it makes things easier for a sentence parser.
4.	A 2022-01-02 05:55:30 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	母ザル 4491 母猿 2646 母ざる 734
	Comments:	I see we have a 小猿 entry.
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,6 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>母猿</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>母ざる</keb>
3.	A* 2021-12-22 20:39:14 Rick Papo <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	The key reason I posted this here was because of the pronunciation shift from haha+saru to hahazaru. If it weren't for the shift, a normal dictionary-based sentence parsing program like the one I wrote ten years ago would catch the two words separately. But lacking a dictionary entry for ザル meaning 'monkey' (and there is no reason you should have one), the parser does not catch the word and display the meaning correctly.
2.	A* 2021-12-18 22:54:42 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	母ザル 4491 母猿 2646 母熊 4156 - another entry from Rick 母鳥 9853 - 中辞典母犬 74248 <- not an entry 母猫 74534 <- not an entry
	Comments:	Not at all sure. The References usually don't have these 母X entries, which are very A+B.
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2021-12-04 23:28:50 Rick Papo <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Encountered while translating manga. One character was warning another that it was dangerous to get too close to baby monkeys, as the mother is often near. This led to recounting an old story about the mother monkey's love for her children.

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2852219 Active (id: 2167798)
滑翔
【かっしょう】

1.

[n,vs,vi]
▶ soaring through the air

Conjugations

History:

4.	A 2021-12-05 13:52:41 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Thanks, my bad.
3.	A* 2021-12-05 13:11:23 Nicolas Maia
	Refs:	https://kotobank.jp/word/滑翔-464331
	Diff:	@@ -8 +8 @@ -<reb>がっしょう</reb> +<reb>かっしょう</reb>
2.	A 2021-12-05 07:01:24 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2021-12-04 23:50:26 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	mk (2 s) gg5 daijr

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmnedict 5048934 Active (id: 2167688)

ダウガフピルス

1.

[place]
▶ Daugavpils (Latvia)

History:

1.	A 2021-12-04 20:06:57 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -9 +9 @@ -<gloss>Daugavpils (Russia)</gloss> +<gloss>Daugavpils (Latvia)</gloss>

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

11.	A 2024-01-11 00:58:21 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
10.	A* 2024-01-10 21:59:52 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, daij https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chonmage
	Comments:	Not a modern hairstyle. Only worn by sumo wrestlers nowadays.
	Diff:	@@ -13 +13,2 @@ -<gloss>topknot (hair style)</gloss> +<gloss>chonmage</gloss> +<gloss g_type="expl">topknot hairstyle worn by men in the Edo period</gloss>
9.	A 2023-01-08 20:56:30 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I guess the uk is the key tag here.
8.	A* 2023-01-08 17:15:34 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/丁髷 prog: 丁髷を結う do up [tie] one's hair in a topknot 丁髷 5089 2.1% ちょんまげ 236085 97.9%
	Comments:	I think 丁髷 is a form that learners should be aware of. I wouldn't tag it as rare. All the JEs have it.
	Diff:	@@ -6 +5,0 @@ -<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
7.	A 2023-01-06 19:46:39 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -20 +19,0 @@ -<misc>&sl;</misc>
(show/hide 6 older log entries)
6.	A 2021-12-04 00:46:46 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Merge
	Diff:	@@ -14,0 +15,9 @@ +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&aux;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="1430230">ちょうだい・3</xref> +<misc>&uk;</misc> +<misc>&sl;</misc> +<misc>&joc;</misc> +<s_inf>after the -te form of a verb; punning form of ちょうだい</s_inf> +<gloss>please do (for me)</gloss>
5.	A 2021-11-07 03:33:12 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ちょんまげ 236085 丁髷 5089
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
4.	A 2018-02-15 10:58:19 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2018-02-15 07:43:51 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	This should probably not be in here. No hits on google books.
	Diff:	@@ -6,3 +5,0 @@ -</k_ele> -<k_ele> -<keb>ゝ髷</keb>
2.	A 2012-04-25 07:04:11 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2012-04-25 06:29:22 Marcus
	Refs:	http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/丁髷 http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/チョン 1,460 results
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +6,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>ゝ髷</keb>

JMdictDB - Japanese Dictionary Database

Entries