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jmdict 1000580 Active (id: 2279144)
彼 [rK] ；彼れ [rK]
【あれ [ichi1] ；アレ [sk] 】

[pn] [uk]
《indicating something distant from both speaker and listener (in space, time or psychologically), or something understood without naming it directly》
▶ that
▶ that thing

Cross references:
	⇔ see: 1628530 【これ】 1. this; this one
	⇔ see: 1006970 【それ】 1. that; it
	⇔ see: 1009290 【どれ】 1. which (of three or more)
	⇐ see: 2397090 彼等【あれら】 1. those; they

[pn] [uk]
《used to refer to one's equals or inferiors》
▶ that person

[pn] [uk]
▶ then
▶ that time

[pn] [uk]
▶ that place (over there)

[n] [col,euph,uk]
《oft. written as アレ》
▶ down there (i.e. one's genitals)

[n] [col,euph,uk]
《oft. written as アレ》
▶ period
▶ menses

History:

30.	A 2023-10-03 11:56:01 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
29.	A* 2023-10-03 10:39:35 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I think あ can be dropped. We don't have the archaic pronoun senses for か(彼), かの(彼) and かれ(彼). I don't think we need アレ in the readings field.
	Diff:	@@ -17,5 +16,0 @@ -<reb>あ</reb> -<re_restr>彼</re_restr> -<re_inf>&ok;</re_inf> -</r_ele> -<r_ele> @@ -23 +18 @@ -<re_nokanji/> +<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf> @@ -57 +52 @@ -<s_inf>esp. アレ</s_inf> +<s_inf>oft. written as アレ</s_inf> @@ -65 +60 @@ -<s_inf>esp. アレ</s_inf> +<s_inf>oft. written as アレ</s_inf>
28.	A 2023-10-01 22:38:47 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
27.	A* 2023-10-01 22:37:30 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	[uk] tag missing from the last two senses
	Diff:	@@ -55,0 +56 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc> @@ -62,0 +64 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc>
26.	A 2022-07-23 11:39:38 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 25 older log entries)
25.	A* 2022-07-22 10:38:42 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -54,0 +55 @@ +<misc>&euph;</misc> @@ -60,0 +62 @@ +<misc>&euph;</misc>
24.	A 2021-12-22 20:42:05 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
23.	A* 2021-12-21 23:33:24 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	私のあれ 1020 私のアレ 1211 あれがこない 105 アレがこない 267 あれが遅れて No matches アレが遅れて 47
	Comments:	sinxe あ is ok, the restr are probably not really needed. candidate for to-be-implemented euph. tag?
	Diff:	@@ -19,0 +20,4 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>アレ</reb> +<re_nokanji/> @@ -49 +52,0 @@ -<stagr>あれ</stagr> @@ -51,0 +55 @@ +<s_inf>esp. アレ</s_inf> @@ -55 +58,0 @@ -<stagr>あれ</stagr> @@ -57,0 +61 @@ +<s_inf>esp. アレ</s_inf>
22.	A 2021-12-02 00:23:53 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
21.	A* 2021-11-30 15:02:42 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Hard to demonstrate w ngrams but will almost always be read かれ, I'd wager
	Diff:	@@ -6 +6 @@ -<ke_pri>ichi1</ke_pri> +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -9,0 +10 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
20.	A 2020-12-06 01:46:27 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	OK. I'll do that.
	Diff:	@@ -59,8 +58,0 @@ -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>∫</pos> -<misc>&uk;</misc> -<s_inf>expression of surprise, suspicion, etc.</s_inf> -<gloss>hey</gloss> -<gloss>huh?</gloss> -<gloss>eh?</gloss>
19.	A* 2020-12-06 00:06:42 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	My suggestion about splitting out the int sense got buried in the edits. All the kokugos have a separate int entry. Do we want to do the same?
18.	A 2020-12-05 06:09:40 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Those euphemisms could possibly be consolidated into one sense, but hardly worth it.
17.	A* 2020-12-03 02:27:58 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	mentioned in jawiki: 正式な医学用語は月経だが、生理（せいり）、女の子の日、メンス、アレなど様々な名称で呼ばれる。 ... 現代日本では、俗に「メンス」（英: menstruation, menses のカタカナ表記の省略形）、「アンネ」（生理用品のメーカー名より）[7]、「お弁当箱」（ナプキンが梱包されている形から）、「お客さん」（ナプキンを座布団に見立てて）、「つきのもの」「つきやく」「お月様」「セーラームーン」｛月経の周期が月の満ち欠け周期（29.5日）に近いことから｝、また隠語めいて「アレ」「めぐり」「女の子の日」「女盛りの日」「アノ日」と呼ぶことも口語ではありえる。 the "sailor moon" one is fun. Trying to find more examples, I googled 女性　アレ and got this: https://prtimes.jp/main/html/rd/p/000000057.00 0014982.html 女性がアレの最中に考えていることランキング3位は「早く終われ」！愛カツ（aikatu.jp）での調査結果 (here, it's sex) The results were kind of all over the place, so I'm not sure how widespread the period sense really is. I realized a lot of articles use "アレ" as clickbaity "this thing (will make her aroused!)" etc. In these cases, "that thing" is a better translation than just "that"
	Diff:	@@ -28,0 +29 @@ +<gloss>that thing</gloss>
16.	A* 2020-12-03 00:16:59 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog, daij
	Comments:	For これ and それ, we have the interjection sense as a separate entry (as in daijr/s). Suggesting we do the same with あれ. Where does the "period; menses" sense come from? Isn't it just an example of あれ being used to refer to something without using the word/name (like the "down there" sense)? The "over there" sense isn't archaic. Possiblt dated but prog has an example.
	Diff:	@@ -30,0 +31 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc> @@ -36,2 +37,8 @@ -<misc>&arch;</misc> -<gloss>over there</gloss> +<misc>&uk;</misc> +<gloss>then</gloss> +<gloss>that time</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&pn;</pos> +<misc>&uk;</misc> +<gloss>that place (over there)</gloss>
15.	A 2020-12-02 21:31:35 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -22,3 +22,3 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1009290">何れ・1</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="1628530">此れ・1</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="1006970">其れ・1</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1628530">これ・1</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1006970">それ・1</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1009290">どれ・1</xref>
14.	A 2020-12-01 22:45:44 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
13.	A* 2020-12-01 18:27:49 Frazer Robinson
	Comments:	aligning
	Diff:	@@ -28 +28,2 @@ -<gloss>that (indicating something distant from both speaker and listener (in space, time or psychologically), or something understood without naming it directly)</gloss> +<s_inf>indicating something distant from both speaker and listener (in space, time or psychologically), or something understood without naming it directly</s_inf> +<gloss>that</gloss>
12.	A 2020-09-24 21:23:29 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
11.	A* 2020-09-24 10:43:48 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	prog
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +7,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>彼れ</keb> @@ -13,0 +17 @@ +<re_restr>彼</re_restr> @@ -19 +22,0 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1628530">此れ・1</xref>
10.	A 2019-05-07 03:47:32 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Yes. The first three are.
	Diff:	@@ -17 +17 @@ -<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&pn;</pos> @@ -25 +25 @@ -<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&pn;</pos> @@ -30 +30 @@ -<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&pn;</pos>
9.	A* 2019-05-04 12:39:10 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Already covered by sense 1. Just so that it's not missed (from my previous edit): should the first couple of senses not be pn?
	Diff:	@@ -55,5 +54,0 @@ -<sense> -<pos>&n;</pos> -<misc>&uk;</misc> -<gloss>that (something mentioned before which is distant psychologically or in terms of time)</gloss> -</sense>
8.	A* 2019-05-04 10:04:45 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Shouldn't this (and これ、それ） be [pn]?　どれ is tagged as such.
7.	A 2018-11-22 00:28:16 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
6.	A* 2018-11-21 14:16:38
	Diff:	@@ -26 +26,2 @@ -<gloss>that person (used to refer to one's equals or inferiors)</gloss> +<s_inf>used to refer to one's equals or inferiors</s_inf> +<gloss>that person</gloss> @@ -49 +50,2 @@ -<gloss>hey (expression of surprise, suspicion, etc.)</gloss> +<s_inf>expression of surprise, suspicion, etc.</s_inf> +<gloss>hey</gloss>
5.	A 2012-12-25 23:12:36 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -49,1 +49,1 @@ -<gloss>hey (expression of surprise or suspicion, etc.)</gloss> +<gloss>hey (expression of surprise, suspicion, etc.)</gloss>
4.	A* 2012-12-25 12:44:05 Marcus Richert
	Diff:	@@ -48,1 +48,3 @@ -<gloss>hey (expression of surprise or suspicion)</gloss> +<misc>&uk;</misc> +<gloss>hey (expression of surprise or suspicion, etc.)</gloss> +<gloss>huh?</gloss> @@ -53,0 +55,1 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc>
3.	A 2011-01-23 11:35:39 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2011-01-23 11:03:29 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Must have fallen off 8-)}
	Diff:	@@ -21,0 +21,1 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc>
1.	A 2010-09-02 06:22:47 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	tightening x-refs
	Diff:	@@ -18,3 +18,3 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1009290">何れ</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="1628530">此れ</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="1006970">其れ</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1009290">何れ・1</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1628530">此れ・1</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1006970">其れ・1</xref>

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jmdict 1016700 Active (id: 2170987)

アップル [gai2]

[n]
▶ apple

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1555480 【りんご】 1. apple (fruit)

History:

4.	A 2021-12-24 06:36:39 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2021-12-22 12:15:18 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Sense 2 is in the names dictionary. I don't think it's needed here.
	Diff:	@@ -10 +10 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1555480">林檎・1</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1555480">りんご・1</xref> @@ -12,5 +11,0 @@ -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&n;</pos> -<field>&comp;</field> -<gloss>Apple (computer company)</gloss>
2.	A 2021-12-21 20:16:39 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2021-12-21 18:02:42 Tsuchida
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +10 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1555480">林檎・1</xref>

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jmdict 1068660 Active (id: 2307586)

スクリュー [gai1] ；スクリユー [sk]

[n]
▶ screw

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1585010 【ねじ】 1. screw

[n]
▶ screw propeller
▶ screw

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2439100 螺子プロペラ【ねじプロペラ】 1. screw propeller
	⇐ see: 2439110 螺旋推進器【らせんすいしんき】 1. screw propeller

History:

8.	A 2024-08-01 03:48:14 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	スクリュー 277704 100.0% スクリユー 111 0.0%
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +10 @@ +<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf>
7.	A 2021-12-21 20:18:24 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
6.	A* 2021-12-21 04:46:16 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I don't think スクリュードライバー is an example of スクリュー as an adj-f. It's a gairaigo.
	Diff:	@@ -13 +12,0 @@ -<pos>&adj-f;</pos> @@ -15 +13,0 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1068670">スクリュードライバー</xref>
5.	A 2021-12-21 01:10:44 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -14 +14 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1585010">螺子・ねじ・1</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1585010">ねじ・1</xref>
4.	A 2021-12-20 23:56:07 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13,3 @@ +<pos>&adj-f;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="1585010">螺子・ねじ・1</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1068670">スクリュードライバー</xref> @@ -17,0 +21 @@ +<gloss>screw</gloss>
(show/hide 3 older log entries)
3.	A* 2021-12-20 21:37:56 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	nikk and.brit have this as "screw propeller" not sure about sense 1?
	Diff:	@@ -17 +17 @@ -<gloss>propeller (e.g. on a ship)</gloss> +<gloss>screw propeller</gloss>
2.	A 2010-08-14 00:48:35 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2010-08-13 15:30:53 Scott
	Refs:	daij gg5 WP
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +15,4 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>propeller (e.g. on a ship)</gloss> +</sense>

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jmdict 1106250 Active (id: 2170565)

ピーチ [gai1]

[n]
▶ peach

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1448290 桃 1. peach (Prunus persica)

History:

2.	A 2021-12-21 20:18:44 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2021-12-21 18:07:10 Tsuchida
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +10 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1448290">桃</xref>

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jmdict 1112530 Active (id: 2170743)

フレンチ [gai1]

[adj-f]
▶ French

[n] {food, cooking}
▶ French food
▶ French cuisine

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2266380 フランス料理 1. French food

History:

9.	A 2021-12-22 12:15:37 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -14,0 +15 @@ +<field>&food;</field>
8.	A* 2021-12-21 18:33:48 Tsuchida
	Diff:	@@ -13,0 +14 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="2266380">フランス料理</xref>
7.	A 2020-06-11 13:33:47 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
6.	A* 2020-06-11 11:57:11 Tsuchida
	Comments:	(Accidentally created a fork; adding my comment here): The thing is that it can also be a noun if you say 今日はフレンチにしよう。Let's have French food today. It's basically a shortening of フランス料理. So it might be worth adding "French food" as a separate definition, although I believe this is only done on a regular basis for フレンチ、イタリアン、スパニッシュ and メキシカン. You don't say "今日はコリアンにしよう。" If it's not one of these four, country+料理 is more common.
5.	A* 2020-06-11 11:17:52 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	meikyo: ❷ フランス料理。
	Comments:	The n-grams confirm that noun usage is almost entirely restricted to food. I think we should have a "French food" sense, as in meikyo.
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12,5 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>French food</gloss> +<gloss>French cuisine</gloss> +</sense>
(show/hide 4 older log entries)
4.	A 2020-06-11 11:01:55 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Daijr: 「フランスの」「フランス人の」「フランス風」の意。
	Comments:	Yes, really just adjectival. I think I'll make all of these (スパニッシュ, etc.) "adj-f" too.
	Diff:	@@ -9 +9 @@ -<pos>&adj-no;</pos> +<pos>&adj-f;</pos> @@ -12,4 +11,0 @@ -<sense> -<pos>&n;</pos> -<gloss>French (nation, people, language, etc.)</gloss> -</sense>
3.	A* 2020-06-11 10:18:20 Tsuchida
	Comments:	I don't think this English adjective is used in the context of nation, people, language, etc. so often. Rather, it almost always refers to food/cuisine, just like イタリアン or スパニッシュ.
2.	A* 2020-06-11 07:42:58 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	フレンチ 2733437 フレンチは 36650 フレンチが 52952 フレンチな 33279 フレンチの 246289 フレンチと 47784 フレンチに 48242 フレンチを 152300
	Comments:	Or maybe just one "n,adj-no" sense?
	Diff:	@@ -9 +9 @@ -<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&adj-no;</pos> @@ -11,0 +12,4 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>French (nation, people, language, etc.)</gloss> +</sense>
1.	A* 2020-06-11 05:30:10 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	adj-f? (スウェディッシュ is adj-f)

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jmdict 1188950 Active (id: 2171418)
何時間 [spec1]
【なんじかん [spec1] 】

[exp]
▶ how many hours

History:

5.	A 2021-12-28 08:45:16 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2021-12-21 17:41:15 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Only has that meaning when followed by も. Same is true for all 何[counter] terms.
	Diff:	@@ -15 +14,0 @@ -<gloss>good many hours</gloss>
3.	A 2021-12-20 19:51:02 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2021-12-20 09:16:09 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5 https://news.yahoo.co.jp/articles/d7a80c706e6327313f7c2902c0ee06430e4354da 何とか生き延びた男性は、兵士たちが男性たちを、何時間も恐ろしい残虐行為を加えた末に殺害したと話した。
	Diff:	@@ -14 +14,2 @@ -<gloss>how many hours?</gloss> +<gloss>how many hours</gloss> +<gloss>good many hours</gloss>
1.	A 2018-04-08 12:09:04 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	G n-grams 828493
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6 @@ +<ke_pri>spec1</ke_pri> @@ -8,0 +10 @@ +<re_pri>spec1</re_pri>

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jmdict 1270730 Active (id: 2170549)
御用の方；ご用の方
【ごようのかた】

[exp,n] [hon]
▶ customer
▶ guest

History:

2.	A 2021-12-21 17:41:38 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +16 @@ +<misc>&hon;</misc>
1.	A 2021-12-20 07:07:59 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -13,0 +14 @@ +<pos>&exp;</pos>

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jmdict 1280240 Active (id: 2170561)
甲板渡し
【こうはんわたし；かんぱんわたし】

[n]
▶ free on board
▶ FOB

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2835923 ＦＯＢ 1. free on board; FOB

History:

2.	A 2021-12-21 19:52:31 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2021-12-21 06:36:56 Opencooper
	Refs:	* gg5 has this under its こうはん reading * the kokugos have こうはん-
	Diff:	@@ -7,0 +8,3 @@ +<reb>こうはんわたし</reb> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> @@ -11,0 +15 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="2835923">ＦＯＢ</xref>

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jmdict 1311880 Active (id: 2170499)
至る所 [ichi1,news2,nf31] ；至るところ；いたる所；到る所；到るところ；至る処 [rK] ；到る処 [rK] ；いたる処 [rK]
【いたるところ [ichi1,news2,nf31] 】

[exp,n,adv] [uk]
▶ everywhere
▶ all over
▶ throughout

History:

13.	A 2021-12-21 00:51:09 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Ordering on ngram counts.
	Diff:	@@ -17,4 +16,0 @@ -<keb>至る処</keb> -<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> -</k_ele> -<k_ele> @@ -24,0 +21,4 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>至る処</keb> +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
12.	A 2021-12-21 00:00:40 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	The rK is on forms. The description is "rarely-used kanji form".
11.	A* 2021-12-20 03:09:13 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	至る所 257016 至るところ 127374 いたる所 89049 至る処 3185 到る所 7327 到るところ 5022 到る処 3073 いたる処 1182 いたるところ 428513
	Comments:	This is part of the reason I want rK on "surface forms" instead of specific kanji. Having non-rK forms appear after rK forms can confuse users.
	Diff:	@@ -17,0 +18 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -26,0 +28 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -29,0 +32 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
10.	A 2021-03-31 04:34:34 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Bulk update n-adv to n,adv -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -40 +40 @@ -<pos>&n-adv;</pos> +<pos>&adv;</pos>
9.	A 2019-02-23 18:06:18 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	G n-grams いたる処 1182
	Comments:	covering all possibilities
	Diff:	@@ -27,0 +28,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>いたる処</keb> +</k_ele>
(show/hide 8 older log entries)
8.	A 2019-02-23 18:04:10 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	G-ngrams: 到るところ 5022
	Comments:	oops
	Diff:	@@ -22,0 +23,3 @@ +<keb>到るところ</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele>
7.	A 2019-02-23 17:58:44 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	G -ngrams いたるところ 428513 至る所 257016 至るところ 127374 いたる所 89049 至る処 3185 到る所 7327 到る処 3073 到るとこ 30
	Diff:	@@ -18,0 +19,6 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>到る所</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>到る処</keb> +</k_ele>
6.	A 2019-01-24 19:01:59 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -27,2 +27,2 @@ -<pos>&adv;</pos> -<pos>&n-t;</pos> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&n-adv;</pos>
5.	A* 2019-01-24 14:32:45
	Diff:	@@ -25,0 +26 @@ +<pos>&exp;</pos>
4.	A 2016-11-16 01:23:24 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2016-11-15 14:34:18 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	G n-grams: いたるところ 428513 至る所 257016 至るところ 127374 いたる所 89049 至る処 3185
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>いたる所</keb>
2.	A 2013-07-22 06:24:40 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2013-07-20 03:27:02 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ルミナス, Eijiro, ngrams
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +9,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>至るところ</keb>

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jmdict 1312900 Active (id: 2170575)
雌牛；牝牛 [rK]
【めうし；びんぎゅう (牝牛)；めうじ [ok] ；うなめ (牝牛) [ok] ；おなめ (牝牛) [ok] 】

[n]
▶ cow
▶ heifer

Cross references:
	⇔ see: 1182850 牡牛 1. bull; ox; steer
	⇐ see: 2840834 母牛【ははうし】 1. cow

History:

6.	A 2021-12-21 20:30:39 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Sorry, misread - it's ca 25%, but that kanji usu has the oppoisite meaning, i.e. bull (see xreffed entry)
5.	A 2021-12-21 20:27:46 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ca 2%
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
4.	A 2019-07-09 22:39:25 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij nikk 雌牛 43859 牝牛 9994 黄牛 6616 daij nikk
	Comments:	only nikk lists 黄牛 with the meaning めうし, but the reading is あめうし and it's the second sense which is most likely arch. It should be its own entry.
	Diff:	@@ -10,3 +9,0 @@ -<k_ele> -<keb>黄牛</keb> -</k_ele> @@ -14,0 +12,18 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>びんぎゅう</reb> +<re_restr>牝牛</re_restr> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>めうじ</reb> +<re_inf>&ok;</re_inf> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>うなめ</reb> +<re_restr>牝牛</re_restr> +<re_inf>&ok;</re_inf> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>おなめ</reb> +<re_restr>牝牛</re_restr> +<re_inf>&ok;</re_inf>
3.	A* 2019-07-09 22:07:24 Nicolas Maia
	Refs:	daijiten https://kotobank.jp/word/黄牛・牝牛-2003523
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>黄牛</keb>
2.	A 2011-05-14 07:23:52 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2011-05-14 06:23:43 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	koj, daij, etc.
	Comments:	merge
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +6,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>牝牛</keb> @@ -12,0 +15,1 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1182850">牡牛</xref>

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jmdict 1312950 Active (id: 2170486)
雌ねじ；雌ネジ；雌螺子 [rK] ；女ねじ [rK]
【めねじ；めすねじ；メネジ (nokanji)；メスネジ (nokanji) 】

[n] [uk]
▶ female screw
▶ nut

Cross references:
	⇔ see: 2075900 雄ねじ 1. male screw

History:

6.	A 2021-12-21 00:03:51 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2021-12-20 21:48:16 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	雌ねじ 6032 雌螺子 617 女ねじ No matches 雌捻子 No matches メネジ 5297 雌ネジ 5590 メスネジ 2939
	Diff:	@@ -7,0 +8,3 @@ +<keb>雌ネジ</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> @@ -8,0 +12 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -12,3 +16 @@ -</k_ele> -<k_ele> -<keb>雌捻子</keb> +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -18,0 +21,11 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>めすねじ</reb> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>メネジ</reb> +<re_nokanji/> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>メスネジ</reb> +<re_nokanji/> +</r_ele> @@ -21 +34 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="2075900">雄ねじ・おねじ</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="2075900">雄ねじ</xref>
4.	A 2012-10-03 04:56:49 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	OK. I find it hard to put into a concise gloss.
	Diff:	@@ -24,4 +24,0 @@ -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&n;</pos> -<misc>&uk;</misc>
3.	A* 2012-10-02 06:38:21 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	i think 'female screw' and 'nut' are the same sense http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/3/3f/Internal_and_External_Thread.jpg
2.	A* 2012-09-30 03:47:15 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5 (has 女ねじ), ルミナス (has "nut" sense.)
	Comments:	Sorted on hits. Kana-only wins.
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +9,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>女ねじ</keb> @@ -19,0 +22,1 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc> @@ -21,0 +25,5 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<misc>&uk;</misc> +<gloss>nut</gloss> +</sense>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A 2010-11-04 04:52:10 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Fix xref.
	Diff:	@@ -18,1 +18,1 @@ -<xref type="see">雄螺子</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="2075900">雄ねじ・おねじ</xref>

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jmdict 1328040 Active (id: 2171010)
手前の方；手前のほう
【てまえのほう】

[exp,n]
▶ this side
▶ in the forefront

History:

6.	A 2021-12-24 08:27:56 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I feel it's a a little idiomatic. 手前 itself is fairly broad.
5.	A* 2021-12-21 17:43:01 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Is this needed? Seems A+B to me.
4.	A 2021-12-20 20:22:17 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2021-12-20 07:07:31 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -14,0 +15 @@ +<pos>&n;</pos>
2.	A 2015-11-20 05:24:45 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2015-11-17 16:46:00 luce
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>手前のほう</keb>

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jmdict 1334080 Active (id: 2170894)
住所 [ichi1,news1,nf03] ；住処 [rK]
【じゅうしょ [ichi1,news1,nf03] 】

[n]
▶ address
▶ residence
▶ domicile

History:

5.	A 2021-12-23 20:35:34 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2021-12-21 20:40:16 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I think the meaning is clear without the example.
	Diff:	@@ -22 +22 @@ -<gloss>address (e.g. of house)</gloss> +<gloss>address</gloss>
3.	A 2021-12-20 06:07:51 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	住所 23055830 住処 164448
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
2.	A 2014-10-16 02:38:18 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Daijirin
1.	A* 2014-10-15 23:36:30 Curtis Naito <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://kotobank.jp/word/住所-77054#E3.83.87.E3.82.B8.E3.82.BF.E3.83.AB.E5.A4.A7.E8.BE.9E.E6.B3.89
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>住処</keb>

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jmdict 1468900 Active (id: 2170566)
年生 [news1,nf02]
【ねんせい [news1,nf02] 】

[suf]
▶ nth-year student
▶ nth-year pupil

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 1199530 回生【かいせい】 3. nth-year university student

History:

4.	A 2021-12-21 20:20:42 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2021-12-21 00:47:31 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Style alignment. Not a noun. ２年生 is ２年+生. Not sure suf is strictly correct either but it's better than n-suf.
	Diff:	@@ -15,3 +15,3 @@ -<pos>&n-suf;</pos> -<gloss>pupil in ... year</gloss> -<gloss>student in ... year</gloss> +<pos>&suf;</pos> +<gloss>nth-year student</gloss> +<gloss>nth-year pupil</gloss>
2.	A 2012-11-07 00:28:16 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Need to establish some proper definitions.
	Diff:	@@ -15,1 +15,1 @@ -<pos>&suf;</pos> +<pos>&n-suf;</pos>
1.	A* 2012-11-05 07:25:10 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	suf or n-suf?
	Diff:	@@ -15,1 +15,1 @@ -<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&suf;</pos>

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jmdict 1469370 Deleted (id: 2170663)
念の入れ方
【ねんのいれかた】

[exp,n]
▶ caution

History:

3.	D 2021-12-22 01:55:14 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	D* 2021-12-21 20:45:15 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	念の入れ方 546
	Comments:	We have 念を入れる. Don't see a need for this.
1.	A* 2021-12-20 06:58:26 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Is this accurate?
	Diff:	@@ -10,0 +11 @@ +<pos>&exp;</pos>

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jmdict 1527300 Active (id: 2170567)
未完成 [spec2,news2,nf26]
【みかんせい [spec2,news2,nf26] 】

[adj-no,adj-na,n]
▶ incomplete
▶ unfinished
▶ imperfect

History:

3.	A 2021-12-21 20:21:01 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2021-12-21 11:39:41 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5 未完成 406118 未完成の 100973 未完成な 39701
	Diff:	@@ -16,0 +17 @@ +<pos>&adj-no;</pos> @@ -18 +18,0 @@ -<pos>&adj-no;</pos> @@ -20 +19,0 @@ -<gloss>incompletion</gloss> @@ -22,0 +22 @@ +<gloss>imperfect</gloss>
1.	A 2020-05-23 06:12:14 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Bulk update: Adjusting POS details -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -17,0 +18 @@ +<pos>&adj-no;</pos> @@ -19 +19,0 @@ -<pos>&adj-no;</pos>

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jmdict 1527510 Active (id: 2276744)
未使用
【みしよう】

[adj-no]
▶ unused

History:

5.	A 2023-09-11 02:47:28 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5, etc,
4.	A* 2023-09-11 00:36:42 Brian Krznarich <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	未使用 2940339 99.6% 未使用が 7335 0.2% <-- this が is largely けど未使用は 1603 0.1% 未使用を 2827 0.1% Example of は, definition: 未使用は、開封していても使っていなければ未使用になります。
	Comments:	I recently commented on 未訳. Jim agreed with my intuition that this was not [n]. I have a similar intuition for most [adj-no] beginning with 未. If you do a jmdict advanced search for: starts-with: 未 starts-with: un noun: [check] You will get 90 matches. Maybe 1/4 of them are glossed with adjectives (the others have a noun stem, like 未使用品). I would personally remove [n] from nearly all of those. They would need to be hand-checked though. You can find some more with different English prefixes (in, im, non, not) You might skim a google book search yourself for "未使用を" to see if there is a convincing argument to leave [n]. In shopping and computer science, there is a common contrast between 使用・未使用, but I think the interpretation in these cases is still as adjectives "used/unused(computer memory, product, etc.)", not as nouns "usage/disusage?". It's a category that could just as easily have an adjective in the same spot. 新しい/古い... I'm going to edit two other similar terms, and then leave for discussion.
	Diff:	@@ -12 +11,0 @@ -<pos>&n;</pos>
3.	A 2021-12-21 20:45:29 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2021-12-20 11:34:23 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	未使用な 15917 未使用なので 5257 未使用なもの 2798 未使用なものに 2632 未使用なものに限り 2573 未使用なら 1778 未使用な理由 1742 未使用なの 1642 未使用なのに 841 未使用なん 758 未使用なのです 756 未使用の 770128 未使用のもの 395073 未使用のものに 349049 未使用のものに限ら 265445 未使用の商品 92123 未使用のものに限り 78557 未使用の商品に 61484 未使用の場合 59728 未使用の物 49254 未使用の物に 41989 未使用の場合に 32425
	Comments:	I think daijs is wrong to call this 形動.
	Diff:	@@ -12 +11,0 @@ -<pos>&adj-na;</pos>
1.	A 2011-01-06 08:47:13 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijs
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +12,2 @@ +<pos>&adj-na;</pos> +<pos>&n;</pos>

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jmdict 1527590 Active (id: 2170496)
未処置
【みしょち】

[adj-no,n]
▶ untreated

History:

2.	A 2021-12-21 00:37:22 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2021-12-20 06:34:51 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -10,0 +11 @@ +<pos>&adj-no;</pos>

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jmdict 1527600 Active (id: 2170586)
未処分
【みしょぶん】

[adj-no,n]
▶ undisposed-of
▶ unsettled
▶ unfinished
▶ undivided (profits)

History:

2.	A 2021-12-21 20:46:50 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	chujiten
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13 @@ +<gloss>undisposed-of</gloss>
1.	A* 2021-12-20 06:34:19 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -10,0 +11 @@ +<pos>&adj-no;</pos>

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jmdict 1577100 Active (id: 2170775)
何 [ichi1,news1,nf02]
【なに [ichi1,news1,nf02] ；ナニ (nokanji) 】

[pn]
▶ what

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2825972 なあに 1. what
	⇐ see: 2733530 何じゃ【なんじゃ】 1. what
	⇐ see: 2846738 何【なん】 1. what

[pn]
▶ you-know-what
▶ that thing

[pn]
▶ whatsit
▶ whachamacallit
▶ what's-his-name
▶ what's-her-name

[n] [col,uk]
《esp. ナニ》
▶ penis
▶ (one's) thing
▶ dick

[adv]
《with neg. sentence》
▶ (not) at all
▶ (not) in the slightest

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2825972 なあに 2. what?

[int]
《indicates surprise》
▶ what?
▶ huh?

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2825972 なあに 3. hey!
	⇐ see: 2750120 なぬ 1. what?; what'd you say?

[int]
《indicates anger or irritability》
▶ hey!
▶ come on!

[int]
《used to dismiss someone's worries, concerns, etc.》
▶ oh, no (it's fine)
▶ why (it's nothing)
▶ oh (certainly not)

History:

20.	A 2021-12-22 14:07:25 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	"dick" is originally a euphemism too - "Ultimately from Dick, pet form of the name Richard. The name Dick came to mean "everyman", whence the word acquired its other meanings." (wiktionary) (though wiktionary also calls "dick" (with the meaning penis) "vulgar") I've seen ナニ in subtitles to represent quite vulgar words so I think "dick" works ok if it's the last gloss.
	Diff:	@@ -42,0 +43 @@ +<gloss>dick</gloss>
19.	A* 2021-12-22 12:25:53 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/thing "10. (slang) A penis."
	Comments:	I think "dick"/"junk" is too vulgar for what is really a euphemism.
	Diff:	@@ -42,2 +42 @@ -<gloss>dick</gloss> -<gloss>junk</gloss> +<gloss>(one's) thing</gloss>
18.	A* 2021-12-21 23:28:29 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://detail.chiebukuro.yahoo.co.jp/qa/question_detail/q11187125301 ナニとは何ですか？下ネタなのは雰囲気で分かるのですが、意味がわかりません。 ... 「ナニ」とか「アレ」は、そのときの文脈で判断するしかありません「俺のナニを」ならチンコのことでしょうし、「ナニをしてるときに」なら自慰行為、「彼女とナニをしてたら」ならセックスのことでしょう https://detail.chiebukuro.yahoo.co.jp/qa/question_detail/q10190001520 性的な意味で「ナニ」とはどういう意味なのですか？？ ... おちん〇んのことです ... 性器の事だと思いますよ https://oshiete.goo.ne.jp/qa/10272176.html 少し下品な話になってしまいますが、たまに男性器を「ナニ」と呼ぶことがあると思います。 https://dic.pixiv.net/a/ナニナニ「ナニ」とは・・・なんだろうね。 (もしかして)→男性器・セックス eij junk: 8. 〈米俗〉あそこ、ナニ◆性器（主に男性器）を指す。
	Comments:	I've noticed that ナニ (always in katakana) is frequently used in Japanese subtitles of English-language movies/TV shows with the meaning "penis". I asked a native speaker if this is really an established expression (when I first saw it) and they commented it's at least commonly used like this in subtitles. It's really a subsense of sense 2 but it seems common enough to get its own sense. "masturbation"/"to have sex" don't seem quite as common (and I haven't encountered the word used like that in the wild/in Jp subtitles either) I considered creating a separate kana-only entry for ナニ but it can be and is of course used with other senses of 何 too and I wouldn't want to direct users looking up the more innocuous use to the wrong entry.
	Diff:	@@ -14,0 +15,4 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ナニ</reb> +<re_nokanji/> @@ -32,0 +37,9 @@ +<pos>&n;</pos> +<misc>&col;</misc> +<misc>&uk;</misc> +<s_inf>esp. ナニ</s_inf> +<gloss>penis</gloss> +<gloss>dick</gloss> +<gloss>junk</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> @@ -47,0 +61 @@ +<gloss>come on!</gloss>
17.	A 2020-09-30 23:55:35 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
16.	A* 2020-09-30 18:08:38
	Diff:	@@ -30 +30 @@ -<gloss>what'-s-her-name</gloss> +<gloss>what's-her-name</gloss>
(show/hide 15 older log entries)
15.	A 2020-09-28 11:47:08 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I've tidied up the sentences the best I could. The new なん entry now has about 100 sentences indexed to it.
14.	A 2020-09-28 10:23:20 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Looks good.
13.	A* 2020-09-28 08:17:36 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I think this is what's proposed. Please check it. Sorting out the example sentences will be well-nigh impossible.
	Diff:	@@ -16,4 +15,0 @@ -<r_ele> -<reb>なん</reb> -<re_pri>ichi1</re_pri> -</r_ele> @@ -23,16 +18,0 @@ -</sense> -<sense> -<stagr>なん</stagr> -<pos>&pref;</pos> -<xref type="see" seq="1188640">何か月</xref> -<s_inf>followed by a counter</s_inf> -<gloss>how many</gloss> -</sense> -<sense> -<stagr>なん</stagr> -<pos>&pref;</pos> -<xref type="see" seq="1189200">何度も</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="2202930">何日も</xref> -<s_inf>followed by (optional number), counter and も</s_inf> -<gloss>large number of</gloss> -<gloss>many</gloss>
12.	A* 2020-09-27 21:20:36 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij, gg5, prog
	Comments:	Can we split なん out into a separate entry? The only overlap is with sense 1. All the other senses should have reading restrictions but that would look messy. The "whatsit" sense is a pronoun, not an interjection. Added adverb sense.
	Diff:	@@ -41 +41 @@ -<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&pn;</pos> @@ -43 +43,14 @@ -<gloss>that</gloss> +<gloss>that thing</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&pn;</pos> +<gloss>whatsit</gloss> +<gloss>whachamacallit</gloss> +<gloss>what's-his-name</gloss> +<gloss>what'-s-her-name</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&adv;</pos> +<s_inf>with neg. sentence</s_inf> +<gloss>(not) at all</gloss> +<gloss>(not) in the slightest</gloss> @@ -47,3 +60,3 @@ -<gloss>whatsit</gloss> -<gloss>what's the expression</gloss> -<gloss>what do you call them</gloss> +<s_inf>indicates surprise</s_inf> +<gloss>what?</gloss> +<gloss>huh?</gloss> @@ -53,6 +66 @@ -<s_inf>expressing surprise</s_inf> -<gloss>what?</gloss> -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>∫</pos> -<s_inf>expressing anger or irritability</s_inf> +<s_inf>indicates anger or irritability</s_inf> @@ -63,2 +71,4 @@ -<gloss>oh, no need to worry</gloss> -<gloss>why, it's nothing</gloss> +<s_inf>used to dismiss someone's worries, concerns, etc.</s_inf> +<gloss>oh, no (it's fine)</gloss> +<gloss>why (it's nothing)</gloss> +<gloss>oh (certainly not)</gloss>
11.	A 2020-09-26 22:41:44 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	The last 5 senses are all about context and intonation.
10.	A* 2020-09-26 10:27:16
	Refs:	meikyo
	Diff:	@@ -60,0 +61,5 @@ +<sense> +<pos>∫</pos> +<gloss>oh, no need to worry</gloss> +<gloss>why, it's nothing</gloss> +</sense>
9.	A 2020-02-02 23:10:19 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
8.	A* 2020-02-02 21:08:49 Joe Courts
	Comments:	This is more of an interjection as it's not a proper phrase on its own. All the referenced sense are also interjections.
	Diff:	@@ -46 +46 @@ -<pos>&exp;</pos> +<pos>∫</pos>
7.	A 2018-07-27 03:25:37 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	we may be better splitting なに and なん or perhaps a note indicating when each is appropriate
6.	A* 2018-06-15 08:08:35 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Makino & Tsutsui "Dictionary of Advanced Japanese Grammar", p326
	Comments:	A grammar point, but I think if we're having sense 2, we need this as well.
	Diff:	@@ -31,0 +32,9 @@ +<stagr>なん</stagr> +<pos>&pref;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="1189200">何度も</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="2202930">何日も</xref> +<s_inf>followed by (optional number), counter and も</s_inf> +<gloss>large number of</gloss> +<gloss>many</gloss> +</sense> +<sense>
5.	A 2018-05-16 04:22:51 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Bulk update: deletion of adj-noBulk update: deletion of adj-no -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -22 +21,0 @@ -<pos>&adj-no;</pos>
4.	A 2014-11-15 00:21:07 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2014-11-13 19:45:41 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	the [int] should be removed from sense 1, as they have been given their own senses. changing to proper notes also
	Diff:	@@ -21 +20,0 @@ -<pos>∫</pos> @@ -30 +29,2 @@ -<gloss>how many (followed by a counter)</gloss> +<s_inf>followed by a counter</s_inf> +<gloss>how many</gloss> @@ -45 +45,2 @@ -<gloss>what? (expressing surprise)</gloss> +<s_inf>expressing surprise</s_inf> +<gloss>what?</gloss> @@ -49 +50,2 @@ -<gloss>hey! (expressing anger or irritability)</gloss> +<s_inf>expressing anger or irritability</s_inf> +<gloss>hey!</gloss>
2.	A 2014-10-25 07:18:48 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Paul Blay added it in 2007, quoting a Tanaka sentence set: http://tatoeba.org/eng/sentences/show/77004 which implies that ナニ is used for that. If no other reference carries it, I think it can be dropped.
1.	A* 2014-10-25 06:44:15 Marcus Richert
	Refs:	source for sense 3? daijs says "... また、事物・人などをぼかしてさす語。" "whatsit;what's the expression;what do you call them" is not in daijs but common with rising intonation in mid- sentence, "その・・・なに？"
	Diff:	@@ -30 +30 @@ -<gloss>how many (some counter)</gloss> +<gloss>how many (followed by a counter)</gloss> @@ -34,2 +34,16 @@ -<misc>&col;</misc> -<gloss>euph. for genitals or sex</gloss> +<gloss>you-know-what</gloss> +<gloss>that</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&exp;</pos> +<gloss>whatsit</gloss> +<gloss>what's the expression</gloss> +<gloss>what do you call them</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>∫</pos> +<gloss>what? (expressing surprise)</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>∫</pos> +<gloss>hey! (expressing anger or irritability)</gloss>

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jmdict 1590130 Active (id: 2223132)
駆け引き [news1,nf09] ；懸け引き [rK] ；かけ引き [sK] ；駆引き [sK] ；駆引 [sK] ；掛け引き [sK] ；駈け引き [sK] ；駆け引 [sK] ；駈引 [sK] ；掛引 [sK] ；駈引き [sK] ；駆けひき [sK]
【かけひき [news1,nf09] 】

1.	[n,vs,vi] ▶ bargaining ▶ haggling
2.	[n,vs,vi] ▶ tactics ▶ strategy ▶ maneuvering ▶ diplomacy
3.	[n,vs,vi] 《orig. meaning》 ▶ (tactical) advance or retreat of troops

Conjugations

History:

12.	A 2023-02-28 02:15:50 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Certainly messy.
11.	A* 2023-02-28 02:06:59 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	懸 forms: daijisen and koj 駈 form: meikyo 掛 form: obunsha 〈駆（け）／懸（け）／掛（け）／駈（け）／かけ〉〈引（き）／ひき〉 Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーー─┬─────────┬───────╮ │ 駆け引き │ 460,166 │ 86.0% │ │ かけ引き │ 8,669 │ 1.6% │ │ 駆引き　 │ 8,168 │ 1.5% │ │ 駆引　　 │ 1,063 │ 0.2% │ │ 掛け引き │ 653 │ 0.1% │ │ 駈け引き │ 470 │ 0.1% │ │ 駆け引　 │ 382 │ 0.1% │ │ 駈引　　 │ 341 │ 0.1% │ │ 掛引　　 │ 299 │ 0.1% │ │ 駈引き　 │ 298 │ 0.1% │ │ 駆けひき │ 241 │ 0.0% │ │ 懸引　　 │ 145 │ 0.0% │ │ かけ引　 │ 130 │ 0.0% │ │ 掛引き　 │ 94 │ 0.0% │ │ 懸け引き │ 29 │ 0.0% │ │ 懸引き　 │ 0 │ 0.0% │ │ かけひき │ 53,714 │ 10.0% │ ╰─ーーーー─┴─────────┴───────╯
	Comments:	Proposing that we add all forms with >200 counts as well as 懸け引き since 懸 is used in daijs/koj. My choice of 200 is completely arbitrary. I guess we could go higher.
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +10,4 @@ +<keb>懸け引き</keb> +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> @@ -10,0 +15 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -13,0 +19 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -16,2 +22,30 @@ -<keb>懸引き</keb> -<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> +<keb>駆引</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>掛け引き</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>駈け引き</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>駆け引</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>駈引</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>掛引</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>駈引き</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>駆けひき</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
10.	A 2021-12-21 20:33:19 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	My bad, mistook it for one of the others I think (掛け引き 653, 駈引 341)
9.	A 2021-12-21 11:14:51 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	駆引き isn't rK according to how we're currently using the tag.
	Diff:	@@ -14 +13,0 @@ -<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
8.	A 2021-12-21 06:43:46 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -13,0 +14 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -16,0 +18 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
(show/hide 7 older log entries)
7.	A* 2021-12-21 01:43:21 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog, daij 駆け引き 460166 かけ引き 8669 駆引き 8168 掛け引き 653 駈引 341 懸引き No matches
	Comments:	Prog has the original meaning. Dropping 駈引 (irregular and uncommon) and 掛け引き (uncommon and not in the refs).
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +10,3 @@ +<keb>かけ引き</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> @@ -13,3 +15,0 @@ -<keb>掛け引き</keb> -</k_ele> -<k_ele> @@ -17,7 +16,0 @@ -</k_ele> -<k_ele> -<keb>かけ引き</keb> -</k_ele> -<k_ele> -<keb>駈引</keb> -<ke_inf>&io;</ke_inf> @@ -38,0 +32,2 @@ +<pos>&vs;</pos> +<pos>&vi;</pos> @@ -40,0 +36,9 @@ +<gloss>maneuvering</gloss> +<gloss>diplomacy</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&vs;</pos> +<pos>&vi;</pos> +<s_inf>orig. meaning</s_inf> +<gloss>(tactical) advance or retreat of troops</gloss>
6.	A 2021-12-19 20:22:33 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2021-12-17 09:39:40 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	mk
	Comments:	is sense 2 also vs?
	Diff:	@@ -31,0 +32,2 @@ +<pos>&vs;</pos> +<pos>&vi;</pos>
4.	A 2018-01-18 15:14:13 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2018-01-18 04:46:04 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijs 役者 entry: "② 弁舌や才知、かけ引きなどにすぐれている人。 "
	Diff:	@@ -16,0 +17,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>かけ引き</keb>
2.	A 2012-01-12 23:01:02 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -20,0 +20,1 @@ +<ke_inf>&io;</ke_inf>
1.	A* 2012-01-12 22:50:03
	Diff:	@@ -17,0 +17,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>駈引</keb>

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jmdict 1597690 Active (id: 2170640)
直接法
【ちょくせつほう】

[n]
▶ direct method (of teaching foreign languages)
▶ natural method

[n] {chemistry}
▶ direct method (crystallography)

[n] {grammar}
▶ indicative mood

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2852622 直説法 1. indicative mood

History:

6.	A 2021-12-22 00:19:26 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -21,0 +22 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="2852622">直説法</xref>
5.	A 2021-12-21 19:49:08 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2021-12-15 14:39:42 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I should have been clearer in my comment but I was proposing splitting 直説法 into a separate entry with just the "indicative mood" sense.
	Diff:	@@ -6,3 +5,0 @@ -</k_ele> -<k_ele> -<keb>直説法</keb> @@ -15,6 +11,0 @@ -<field>&gramm;</field> -<gloss>indicative mood</gloss> -</sense> -<sense> -<stagk>直接法</stagk> -<pos>&n;</pos> @@ -25 +15,0 @@ -<stagk>直接法</stagk> @@ -28,0 +19,5 @@ +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<field>&gramm;</field> +<gloss>indicative mood</gloss>
3.	A 2021-12-15 03:25:36 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2021-12-15 01:44:43 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5: 【化】〔結晶解析の〕 the direct method. daijs: 外国語の教授法の一。学習者の母国語による説明を用いずに、外国語による説明だけで、その外国語の習得をはかる方法。 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Direct_methods_(crystallography) https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Direct_method_(education)
	Comments:	The refs have separate entries for 直接法 and 直説法. They share the "indicative mood" sense but the other senses only apply to 直接法. I think it would be better to split.
	Diff:	@@ -17,0 +18,12 @@ +<sense> +<stagk>直接法</stagk> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>direct method (of teaching foreign languages)</gloss> +<gloss>natural method</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<stagk>直接法</stagk> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<field>&chem;</field> +<gloss>direct method (crystallography)</gloss> +</sense>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2021-12-13 23:14:13 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5, other JEs, Kokugos
	Comments:	All seem just to have the grammatical gloss.
	Diff:	@@ -15 +15 @@ -<gloss>direct method</gloss> +<field>&gramm;</field>

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jmdict 1612650 Active (id: 2170747)
彼是 [rK] ；彼此 [rK]
【あれこれ [ichi1] ；かれこれ (彼此)；ひし (彼此)；アレコレ (nokanji) 】

1.	[adv,pn] [uk] ▶ this and that ▶ this or that ▶ one thing or another ▶ this way and that
2.	(かれこれ only) [adv] [uk] ▶ around ▶ about ▶ round about ▶ roughly ▶ nearly ▶ almost

History:

14.	A 2021-12-22 12:28:15 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
13.	A* 2021-12-21 23:47:37 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	彼此 8120 彼是 20149 あれこれ 4836290 かれこれ 733148 アレコレ 419628
	Diff:	@@ -5,2 +5,2 @@ -<keb>彼此</keb> -<ke_pri>ichi1</ke_pri> +<keb>彼是</keb> +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -9 +9,2 @@ -<keb>彼是</keb> +<keb>彼此</keb> +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
12.	A 2019-03-28 03:21:33 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Usually at the back.
	Diff:	@@ -16,4 +15,0 @@ -<reb>アレコレ</reb> -<re_nokanji/> -</r_ele> -<r_ele> @@ -25,0 +22,4 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>アレコレ</reb> +<re_nokanji/>
11.	A* 2019-03-28 01:57:45 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	あれこれ 4836290 アレコレ 419628
	Diff:	@@ -13,0 +14,4 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>アレコレ</reb> +<re_nokanji/>
10.	A 2018-04-15 00:49:26 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 9 older log entries)
9.	A* 2018-03-31 21:36:39 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij, gg5, prog
	Comments:	彼是 only applies to あれこれ. Sense 2 is not [pn]. Minor gloss tidy-up/reordering.
	Diff:	@@ -16,0 +17 @@ +<re_restr>彼此</re_restr> @@ -25,0 +27,2 @@ +<gloss>this and that</gloss> +<gloss>this or that</gloss> @@ -28,2 +30,0 @@ -<gloss>this and that</gloss> -<gloss>this or that</gloss> @@ -34 +34,0 @@ -<pos>&pn;</pos> @@ -37,0 +38,2 @@ +<gloss>round about</gloss> +<gloss>roughly</gloss> @@ -39 +40,0 @@ -<gloss>roughly</gloss> @@ -41 +41,0 @@ -<gloss>round about</gloss>
8.	A 2017-07-10 08:32:34 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
7.	A* 2017-07-03 03:17:56 Alan Cheng <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr, daijs
	Diff:	@@ -16,0 +17,4 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ひし</reb> +<re_restr>彼此</re_restr>
6.	A 2016-12-12 00:17:17 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I quite like "just on", but it may not be in everyone's repertoire.
5.	A* 2016-12-11 15:10:52 Tom
	Comments:	Minor clean up.
	Diff:	@@ -22,0 +23 @@ +<gloss>this way and that</gloss> @@ -31 +31,0 @@ -<gloss>just on</gloss>
4.	A 2015-03-06 21:53:26 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Indeed.
3.	A* 2015-03-06 10:16:06
	Diff:	@@ -29,0 +30 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc>
2.	A 2015-03-06 07:10:08 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2015-03-06 03:51:23 Curtis Naito <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5
	Diff:	@@ -30,0 +31,2 @@ +<gloss>around</gloss> +<gloss>about</gloss>

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jmdict 1617320 Active (id: 2170568)
除服
【じょふく；じょぶく】

[n,vs,vi]
▶ coming out of mourning

Conjugations

History:

3.	A 2021-12-21 20:24:10 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I see it has both, and the kokugos are divided on it.
2.	A* 2021-12-21 06:09:17 Opencooper
	Refs:	gg5
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9,3 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>じょぶく</reb>
1.	A 2021-11-18 01:00:38 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Meikyo vt and vi additions to n,vs entries -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13 @@ +<pos>&vi;</pos>

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jmdict 1657220 Active (id: 2170655)
高所 [news1,nf22]
【こうしょ [news1,nf22] 】

[n]
▶ high place
▶ high ground
▶ height
▶ (high) altitude
▶ elevation

Cross references:
	⇔ ant: 2611270 低所 1. low ground

[n]
▶ broad (point of) view

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1786030 大所高所 1. broad perspective; broad view; broader point of view

History:

5.	A 2021-12-22 01:48:00 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2021-12-21 21:27:54 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog
	Diff:	@@ -16 +16 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="2611270">低所</xref> +<xref type="ant" seq="2611270">低所</xref> @@ -18,2 +18,3 @@ -<gloss>high altitude</gloss> -<gloss>heights</gloss> +<gloss>high ground</gloss> +<gloss>height</gloss> +<gloss>(high) altitude</gloss> @@ -24 +25,2 @@ -<gloss>broad view</gloss> +<xref type="see" seq="1786030">大所高所</xref> +<gloss>broad (point of) view</gloss>
3.	A 2018-02-21 15:49:25 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog
	Diff:	@@ -16,0 +17 @@ +<gloss>high place</gloss>
2.	A 2011-02-14 10:57:22 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2011-02-14 06:22:37 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, etc.
	Diff:	@@ -16,0 +16,1 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="2611270">低所</xref> @@ -19,0 +20,3 @@ +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos>

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jmdict 1671340 Active (id: 2170790)
荒れ性；あれ性
【あれしょう】

[n]
▶ dryness (of skin)
▶ (having) dry skin
▶ having skin that chaps easily

History:

2.	A 2021-12-22 18:10:51 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5
	Comments:	"dry skin" also refers to the condition.
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +16,2 @@ +<gloss>(having) dry skin</gloss> +<gloss>having skin that chaps easily</gloss>
1.	A* 2021-12-21 23:53:39 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijs
	Comments:	"easiness to become dry"? idk, needs some work, but it doesn't refer to the skin itseld
	Diff:	@@ -15 +15 @@ -<gloss>dry or chapped skin</gloss> +<gloss>dryness (of skin)</gloss>

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jmdict 1683100 Active (id: 2170569)
感得
【かんとく】

1.	[n,vs,vt] ▶ (profound) realization ▶ awareness ▶ appreciation ▶ becoming (spiritually) awakened (to)
2.	[n,vs,vt] ▶ one's faith being transmitted to a deity and one's wish then being granted
3.	[n,vs,vt] [arch] ▶ obtaining (something) unexpectedly

Conjugations

History:

7.	A 2021-12-21 20:24:30 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
6.	A* 2021-12-21 12:30:02 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij, shinmeikai, gg5, wisdom
	Diff:	@@ -14,2 +14,4 @@ -<gloss>deep realization (realisation)</gloss> -<gloss>profound realization</gloss> +<gloss>(profound) realization</gloss> +<gloss>awareness</gloss> +<gloss>appreciation</gloss> +<gloss>becoming (spiritually) awakened (to)</gloss> @@ -27 +29,2 @@ -<gloss>unexpectedly obtaining something</gloss> +<misc>&arch;</misc> +<gloss>obtaining (something) unexpectedly</gloss>
5.	A 2021-12-19 20:33:59 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2021-12-17 10:01:31 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	mk (1 sense)
	Comments:	unsure about 2-3. feel that the gloss for sense 2 should be.improved, at any rate
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos> @@ -18,0 +20 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos> @@ -23,0 +26 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos>
3.	A 2010-09-29 18:48:37 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 2 older log entries)
2.	A* 2010-09-29 05:30:05 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Daijirin, Koj
	Diff:	@@ -19,1 +19,6 @@ -<gloss>for one's faith to be transmitted to a deity and for one's wish to be then granted</gloss> +<gloss>one's faith being transmitted to a deity and one's wish then being granted</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&vs;</pos> +<gloss>unexpectedly obtaining something</gloss>
1.	A* 2010-09-28 18:15:14 Scott
	Refs:	koj
	Diff:	@@ -13,1 +13,7 @@ -<gloss>(deep) realization or perception (realisation)</gloss> +<gloss>deep realization (realisation)</gloss> +<gloss>profound realization</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&vs;</pos> +<gloss>for one's faith to be transmitted to a deity and for one's wish to be then granted</gloss>

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jmdict 1690280 Active (id: 2171101)
補填 [news2,nf40] ；補てん；補塡 [rK]
【ほてん [news2,nf40] 】

[n,vs,vt]
▶ covering (a loss, deficit, etc.)
▶ making up (for)
▶ compensating (for)
▶ supplementation

Conjugations

History:

10.	A 2021-12-25 21:04:15 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	That's probably the reason.
9.	A* 2021-12-24 23:22:49 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	OK. I'm guessing it has something to do with the fact that meikyo only has the 補塡 form.
8.	A* 2021-12-24 06:56:45 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	No idea. I'll be away from my main system for several weeks. I can check then.
7.	A* 2021-12-21 20:56:13 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Jim, I note that this wasn't included in the vt/vi bulk update even though it only has one sense (both here and in meikyo). Any idea why?
6.	A 2021-12-21 20:54:09 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog, meikyo
	Diff:	@@ -24,3 +24,4 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1705140">填補</xref> -<gloss>compensating</gloss> -<gloss>making up for</gloss> +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<gloss>covering (a loss, deficit, etc.)</gloss> +<gloss>making up (for)</gloss> +<gloss>compensating (for)</gloss>
(show/hide 5 older log entries)
5.	A* 2021-12-20 09:29:17 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	補填 192966 補塡 76 補てん 120847 補填金 3258 補塡金 No matches 補てん金 6850
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +10,3 @@ +<keb>補てん</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> @@ -10,0 +14 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
4.	A 2012-10-02 02:21:56 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2012-10-01 12:30:42 Clément DAUMAIL
	Comments:	The form 塡 was officially chosen by 内閣告示 in 2010 in new Jōyō Kanji list.
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +8,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>補塡</keb>
2.	A 2010-11-25 19:21:50 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2010-11-25 18:53:24 Scott
	Diff:	@@ -17,1 +17,4 @@ -<gloss>compensating or making up for</gloss> +<xref type="see" seq="1705140">填補</xref> +<gloss>compensating</gloss> +<gloss>making up for</gloss> +<gloss>supplementation</gloss>

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jmdict 1700380 Active (id: 2170497)
村立 [news2,nf33]
【そんりつ [news2,nf33] 】

[adj-no,n]
▶ established by a village
▶ village (school, library, etc.)

History:

2.	A 2021-12-21 00:37:40 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2021-12-20 00:06:29 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog
	Diff:	@@ -14,0 +15 @@ +<pos>&adj-no;</pos> @@ -16,2 +17,2 @@ -<pos>&adj-no;</pos> -<gloss>established or operated by a village</gloss> +<gloss>established by a village</gloss> +<gloss>village (school, library, etc.)</gloss>

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jmdict 1755200 Active (id: 2170493)
山吹 [news2,nf42] ；款冬 [rK] ；棣棠 [rK]
【やまぶき [news2,nf42] ；ヤマブキ (nokanji) 】

[n]
▶ kerria (Kerria japonica)
▶ Japanese yellow rose

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2673430 款冬【かんとう】 3. kerria (Kerria japonica)

(山吹 only) [n,adj-no]
▶ amber
▶ bright golden yellow

(山吹 only) [n]
▶ gold coin (formerly used in Japan)

History:

8.	A 2021-12-21 00:35:22 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
7.	A* 2021-12-20 01:38:14 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	山吹 240758 款冬 699 棣棠 303 やまぶき 58789 ヤマブキ 41391
	Diff:	@@ -10,0 +11 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -13,0 +15 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
6.	A 2021-12-19 15:47:04 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -31,0 +32 @@ +<pos>&adj-no;</pos>
5.	A 2021-12-19 15:46:39 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -32,0 +33 @@ +<gloss>amber</gloss>
4.	A 2019-03-01 00:02:51 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij
	Diff:	@@ -33 +32,0 @@ -<misc>&abbr;</misc> @@ -39 +38 @@ -<gloss>gold coin</gloss> +<gloss>gold coin (formerly used in Japan)</gloss>
(show/hide 3 older log entries)
3.	A* 2019-02-07 00:45:38 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	山吹 240758 款冬 699 やまぶき 58789 棣棠 303 ヤマブキ 41391
	Comments:	Merging proposed 2838030 (棣棠). Suggesting sense restrictions - I think the other forms only apply to the flower.
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>棣棠</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -15,0 +19,4 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ヤマブキ</reb> +<re_nokanji/> @@ -22,0 +30 @@ +<stagk>山吹</stagk> @@ -28,0 +37 @@ +<stagk>山吹</stagk>
2.	A 2012-01-07 00:37:49 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2011-12-29 00:43:56 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	koj, daij
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +8,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>款冬</keb> @@ -16,5 +19,8 @@ -<gloss>variety of yellow rose</gloss> -<gloss>Japanese rose</gloss> -<gloss>Japanese kerria</gloss> -<gloss>Japanese globeflower</gloss> -<gloss>Kerria japonica</gloss> +<gloss>kerria (Kerria japonica)</gloss> +<gloss>Japanese yellow rose</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="1755210">山吹色</xref> +<misc>&abbr;</misc> +<gloss>bright golden yellow</gloss>

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jmdict 1762950 Active (id: 2170789)
紙切り
【かみきり】

1.	[n] ▶ papercutting (performing art) ▶ cutting paper silhouettes
2.	[n] ▶ paper knife

History:

2.	A 2021-12-22 18:07:36 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog, daij
	Comments:	According to the refs, it doesn't refer to the cutout itself.
	Diff:	@@ -12,2 +12,2 @@ -<gloss>paper silhouette cutting</gloss> -<gloss>silhouette cutout</gloss> +<gloss>papercutting (performing art)</gloss> +<gloss>cutting paper silhouettes</gloss>
1.	A* 2021-12-21 01:35:37 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5 (splits senses.)
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12,5 @@ -<gloss>paper silhouette cutout</gloss> +<gloss>paper silhouette cutting</gloss> +<gloss>silhouette cutout</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos>

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jmdict 1780600 Active (id: 2170541)
近称
【きんしょう】

[n] {grammar}
《e.g. これ, ここ, こちら》
▶ proximal pronoun (indicating proximity to the speaker)

Cross references:
	⇔ see: 2216150 中称 1. mesioproximal pronoun (indicating proximity to the listener)
	⇔ see: 1747650 遠称 1. distal pronoun (indicating distance from both speaker and listener)
	⇒ see: 2591800 不定称 1. indefinite pronoun

History:

3.	A 2021-12-21 11:16:50 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Style alignment.
	Diff:	@@ -17,2 +17 @@ -<gloss>proximal pronoun</gloss> -<gloss>pronoun indicating proximity to the speaker</gloss> +<gloss>proximal pronoun (indicating proximity to the speaker)</gloss>
2.	A 2021-12-18 23:05:45 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2021-12-15 12:03:40 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr
	Diff:	@@ -12,2 +12,7 @@ -<field>&ling;</field> -<gloss>proximal pronoun (indicating proximity to the speaker, i. e., kore, koko, kochira)</gloss> +<xref type="see" seq="2216150">中称</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1747650">遠称</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="2591800">不定称・1</xref> +<field>&gramm;</field> +<s_inf>e.g. これ, ここ, こちら</s_inf> +<gloss>proximal pronoun</gloss> +<gloss>pronoun indicating proximity to the speaker</gloss>

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jmdict 1781260 Active (id: 2170609)
壊死 [news2,nf33]
【えし [news2,nf33] 】

[n,vs,vi] {medicine}
▶ necrosis

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2507190 ネクローシス 1. necrosis

Conjugations

History:

2.	A 2021-12-21 23:01:56 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5
	Diff:	@@ -17 +16,0 @@ -<pos>&adj-no;</pos> @@ -18,0 +18 @@ +<field>&med;</field>
1.	A 2021-11-17 22:54:44 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Meikyo vt and vi additions to n,vs entries -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -17,0 +18 @@ +<pos>&vi;</pos>

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jmdict 1786030 Active (id: 2170999)
大所高所
【たいしょこうしょ】

[n] [yoji]
▶ broad perspective
▶ broad view
▶ broader point of view

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 1657220 高所【こうしょ】 2. broad (point of) view

History:

3.	A 2021-12-24 06:51:48 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2021-12-21 21:30:05 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog
	Diff:	@@ -13,0 +14,2 @@ +<gloss>broad view</gloss> +<gloss>broader point of view</gloss>
1.	A 2014-08-25 02:17:26 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Kanji Haitani list
	Comments:	Adding yoji tagAdding yoji tag -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<misc>&yoji;</misc>

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jmdict 1796100 Active (id: 2170558)
督戦隊
【とくせんたい】

[n] {military}
▶ barrier troop

History:

2.	A 2021-12-21 19:48:36 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<field>&mil;</field>
1.	A* 2021-12-21 17:06:19 Andrew Cunningham <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/督戦隊
	Comments:	All Japanese references for this term suggests these units are designed to prevent retreat. The previous definition is completely incorrect.
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<gloss>command group (behind the front lines)</gloss> +<gloss>barrier troop</gloss>

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jmdict 1810770 Active (id: 2186256)
魚心あれば水心
【うおごころあればみずごころ】

[exp] [proverb]
▶ kindness begets kindness
▶ you scratch my back and I'll scratch yours
▶ [lit] if a fish is kind to the water, the water will be kind to the fish

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2110820 魚心【うおごころ】 1. kindness; favor; goodwill
	⇐ see: 2573520 水心あれば魚心【みずごころあればうおごころ】 1. kindness begets kindness; you scratch my back and I'll scratch yours; if the water is kind to the fish, the fish will be kind to the water
	⇐ see: 1736800 水心【みずごころ】 2. kindness begets kindness; you scratch my back and I'll scratch yours
	⇐ see: 2416960 魚心あれば水心あり【うおごころあればみずごころあり】 1. kindness begets kindness; you scratch my back and I'll scratch yours; if a fish is kind to the water, the water will be kind to the fish

History:

6.	A 2022-05-10 11:00:03 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Aligning.
	Diff:	@@ -13,2 +13,3 @@ -<gloss>if you do a favor for someone, you will get a return favor</gloss> -<gloss g_type="lit">if a fish is friendly toward water, water will be kind to the fish too</gloss> +<gloss>kindness begets kindness</gloss> +<gloss>you scratch my back and I'll scratch yours</gloss> +<gloss g_type="lit">if a fish is kind to the water, the water will be kind to the fish</gloss>
5.	A 2021-12-21 23:49:10 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	removing noun gloss
	Diff:	@@ -15 +14,0 @@ -<gloss>mutual back-scratching</gloss>
4.	A 2021-11-19 10:46:14 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Converting somebody to someone -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -13 +13 @@ -<gloss>if you do a favor for somebody, you will get a return favor</gloss> +<gloss>if you do a favor for someone, you will get a return favor</gloss>
3.	A 2017-12-04 08:25:22 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<misc>&id;</misc> +<misc>&proverb;</misc>
2.	A 2010-08-27 18:24:37 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	just adding [id]
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +12,1 @@ +<misc>&id;</misc>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A 2010-08-27 18:05:19 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	just splitting out lit gloss
	Diff:	@@ -12,1 +12,2 @@ -<gloss>if you do a favor for somebody, you will get a return favor (lit: if fish is friendly toward water, water will be kind to fish, too.)</gloss> +<gloss>if you do a favor for somebody, you will get a return favor</gloss> +<gloss g_type="lit">if a fish is friendly toward water, water will be kind to the fish too</gloss>

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jmdict 1819570 Active (id: 2170560)
確定判決
【かくていはんけつ】

[n] {law}
▶ final sentence

History:

2.	A 2021-12-21 19:50:12 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2021-12-21 02:44:26 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12,2 @@ -<gloss>final decision</gloss> +<field>&law;</field> +<gloss>final sentence</gloss>

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jmdict 1823880 Active (id: 2170992)
陸軍士官学校
【りくぐんしかんがっこう】

[n]
▶ (army) military academy

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2829281 陸士【りくし】 2. (army) military academy

[n] [hist]
▶ Imperial Japanese Army Academy

History:

7.	A 2021-12-24 06:41:46 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I agree.
	Diff:	@@ -12 +11,0 @@ -<field>&mil;</field> @@ -17 +15,0 @@ -<field>&mil;</field>
6.	A* 2021-12-22 00:22:59 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I don't think field tags should be used for places/institutions. "Kitchen" isn't a food term. "CERN" isn't a physics term.
5.	A 2021-12-21 20:37:53 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<field>&mil;</field> @@ -15,0 +17 @@ +<field>&mil;</field>
4.	A 2021-12-21 20:25:12 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2021-12-21 12:22:14 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5 https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/陸軍士官学校 https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/陸軍士官学校_(日本)
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +10,4 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>(army) military academy</gloss> +</sense>
(show/hide 2 older log entries)
2.	A 2021-12-19 22:49:58 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2021-12-19 16:09:32 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	wiki
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12,2 @@ -<gloss>(US) Military Academy</gloss> +<misc>&hist;</misc> +<gloss>Imperial Japanese Army Academy</gloss>

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jmdict 1856790 Active (id: 2170943)
当て事；当てごと
【あてごと；あてこと (当て事) 】

[n]
▶ hopes
▶ expectations

[n]
▶ guessing (game)
▶ riddle

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1448920 当て物 1. riddle; guessing (game)

History:

4.	A 2021-12-24 00:49:01 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2021-12-23 00:01:26 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, daij, shinmeikai 当て事 174 当てごと 89 当てこと 27
	Comments:	The kokugos have a second sense.
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>当てごと</keb> @@ -11,0 +15 @@ +<re_restr>当て事</re_restr> @@ -20 +24,4 @@ -<gloss>guessing</gloss> +<xref type="see" seq="1448920">当て物</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1448920">当て物・1</xref> +<gloss>guessing (game)</gloss> +<gloss>riddle</gloss>
2.	A 2021-12-21 20:26:26 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2021-12-21 06:56:07 Opencooper
	Refs:	daijr
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +10,3 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>あてこと</reb> +</r_ele> @@ -13,0 +17,3 @@ +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos>

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jmdict 1889760 Active (id: 2172232)
候調；そうろう調
【そうろうちょう】

[n] [hist]
▶ epistolary style using the auxiliary "sōrō" in place of "aru"

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1272720 候文 1. epistolary style using the auxiliary "sōrō" in place of "aru"

History:

7.	A 2022-01-02 21:13:55 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Thanks. That seems to work.
6.	A* 2022-01-02 08:05:13 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	nipp
	Comments:	I suggest something like this. or a shorter gloss (without "in place of 'aru') and an "explanatory xref" to そうろう
	Diff:	@@ -16,2 +16,2 @@ -<misc>&arch;</misc> -<gloss>epistolary style (of Japanese literature)</gloss> +<misc>&hist;</misc> +<gloss>epistolary style using the auxiliary "sōrō" in place of "aru"</gloss>
5.	A 2022-01-02 06:17:37 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I'll align them. I don't feel like adding an essay on what it actually means.
	Diff:	@@ -16 +16,2 @@ -<gloss>epistolary style</gloss> +<misc>&arch;</misc> +<gloss>epistolary style (of Japanese literature)</gloss>
4.	A* 2021-12-21 20:37:02 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I think "epistolary style" (for this and 候文　is too imprecise, this refers specifically to the use of the copula (?) 候 which I think I've only encountered in early Meiji texts
3.	A 2021-12-21 20:28:34 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 2 older log entries)
2.	A* 2021-12-21 02:01:50 dine
	Refs:	候調 No matches そうろう調 No matches 候文 3808 そうろう文 47
	Diff:	@@ -14,0 +15 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1272720">候文</xref>
1.	A* 2021-12-21 02:00:24 dine
	Refs:	https://ameblo.jp/jinakuwan/entry-12697298992.html かしこまって「そうろう調」で話したかもしれませんがねw https://www.mag2.com/p/news/257586/2 能は面をつけ「そうろう調」の言葉で演じられます http://tenmax.sakura.ne.jp/cid21772/2012/07/29/甲子夜話（かっしやわ）/ 原文は当時の「そうろう調」の文体が使用されているのですこし https://userweb.shikoku.ne.jp/oh214743/youkyoku.html 文体は候（そうろう）調で室町時代の武士の用語を基にしており https://nhk2.5ch.net/test/read.cgi/livebs/1627764841/-100 昔のドラマはちゃんとそうろう調で言うからいいな
	Comments:	not sure which kanji spelling is more common
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>そうろう調</keb>

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jmdict 1928270 Active (id: 2170769)
荒れ球
【あれだま】

[n] {baseball}
▶ wild ball
▶ uncontrolled pitch

History:

3.	A 2021-12-22 13:44:32 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5
	Comments:	This is what GG5 has.
	Diff:	@@ -13 +13,2 @@ -<gloss>wild ball (usually a pitcher with poor control)</gloss> +<gloss>wild ball</gloss> +<gloss>uncontrolled pitch</gloss>
2.	A* 2021-12-21 23:55:11 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I don' understand the bracketed part. should it be wild ball; pitcher with poor xontrol instead?
1.	A 2014-12-20 17:52:30 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12,2 @@ -<gloss>wild ball (usually a pitcher with poor control) (baseball)</gloss> +<field>&baseb;</field> +<gloss>wild ball (usually a pitcher with poor control)</gloss>

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jmdict 2001740 Deleted (id: 2170580)
陸軍特殊部隊
【りくぐんとくしゅぶたい】

[n]
▶ Army Special Forces (US)

History:

4.	D 2021-12-21 20:38:38 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I agree.
3.	A* 2021-12-21 12:14:35 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/特殊部隊の一覧 https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/アメリカ陸軍特殊部隊群
	Comments:	Without "アメリカ", I don't think this necessarily refers to US forces. But as a non-named entity, it's A+B and probably not needed.
2.	A 2021-12-19 20:29:19 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	KOD
	Comments:	Could move to the names dictionary.
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<gloss>Delta Force (US)</gloss> +<gloss>Army Special Forces (US)</gloss>
1.	A* 2021-12-19 16:10:41 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	wiki suggest "special forces" etc.

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jmdict 2015630 Active (id: 2170623)

おやまあ

[int]
▶ good heavens!
▶ oh my god!
▶ gee whiz

History:

2.	A 2021-12-21 23:57:12 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Splittint - the 2 words are to dissimilar
	Diff:	@@ -7,3 +6,0 @@ -<r_ele> -<reb>あれまあ</reb> -</r_ele> @@ -11,3 +8,3 @@ -<pos>&exp;</pos> -<gloss>Good heavens!</gloss> -<gloss>Oh my god!</gloss> +<pos>∫</pos> +<gloss>good heavens!</gloss> +<gloss>oh my god!</gloss>
1.	A 2003-12-03 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2029680 Active (id: 2290577)

ファ

1.	[n] {music} Source lang: ita ▶ fa (4th note of a major scale in movable-do solfège) ▶ fah
2.	[n] {music} ▶ F (note in the fixed-do system)

History:

7.	A 2024-01-30 14:20:13 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	We're now interpreting the [lsrc] tag on the first sense to apply to all senses.
	Diff:	@@ -17 +16,0 @@ -<lsource xml:lang="ita"/>
6.	A 2021-12-21 20:30:06 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A 2021-12-21 01:45:43 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<gloss g_type="expl">fah</gloss> +<gloss>fah</gloss>
4.	A 2021-12-13 01:03:05 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -11,3 +11,2 @@ -<gloss>fa</gloss> -<gloss>fah</gloss> -<gloss g_type="expl">4th note of a major scale in movable-do solfège</gloss> +<gloss>fa (4th note of a major scale in movable-do solfège)</gloss> +<gloss g_type="expl">fah</gloss>
3.	A 2019-03-08 21:44:07 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 2 older log entries)
2.	A* 2019-03-08 18:02:59 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9,2 @@ +<field>&music;</field> +<lsource xml:lang="ita"/> @@ -11 +13,7 @@ -<gloss>4th note in the tonic solfa representation of the diatonic scale</gloss> +<gloss g_type="expl">4th note of a major scale in movable-do solfège</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<field>&music;</field> +<lsource xml:lang="ita"/> +<gloss>F (note in the fixed-do system)</gloss>
1.	A 2005-03-05 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2059210 Active (id: 2170590)

つまみねじ；つまみネジ；ツマミネジ

[n]
▶ thumbscrew

History:

3.	A 2021-12-21 20:59:01 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -15 +14,0 @@ -<misc>&uk;</misc>
2.	A* 2021-12-20 21:52:07 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	つまみネジ 465 つまみねじ 469 ツマミネジ 427 摘み捻子 No matches 摘みネジ No matches 摘みねじ No matches つまみ螺子 No matches 摘み螺子 No matches
	Diff:	@@ -4,6 +3,0 @@ -<k_ele> -<keb>摘み捻子</keb> -</k_ele> -<k_ele> -<keb>撮み捻子</keb> -</k_ele> @@ -11,0 +6,6 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>つまみネジ</reb> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ツマミネジ</reb>
1.	A 2005-08-10 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2060840 Active (id: 2171175)
幸いあれ
【さいわいあれ】

[exp] [form]
▶ be happy!
▶ cheer up!

History:

5.	A 2021-12-26 19:36:51 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2021-12-21 23:44:04 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	幸いあれ 5587 さいわいあれ 92
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<misc>&form;</misc>
3.	A 2018-10-22 04:24:17 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2018-10-22 01:32:32 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -12,2 +12,2 @@ -<gloss>Be happy!</gloss> -<gloss>Cheer up!</gloss> +<gloss>be happy!</gloss> +<gloss>cheer up!</gloss>
1.	A 2005-09-20 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2080340 Active (id: 2170582)

イタリアン

[adj-f]
▶ Italian

[n] {food, cooking}
▶ Italian food
▶ Italian cuisine

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2403250 イタリア料理 1. Italian food; Italian cooking

History:

5.	A 2021-12-21 20:40:23 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	イタリアンを食べ 18213 イタリアンの 314146 イタリアンのお 166346 イタリアンのお店 163533 イタリアンの店 17507 イタリアンのお店と 16297 イタリアンのお店といえ 12804 イタリアンのお店で 9614 イタリアンのお店です 8854 イタリアンのお店に 7407 イタリアンのコース 5274 イタリアンのシェフ 5024
	Comments:	Woulen't really call it an abbr
	Diff:	@@ -13,0 +14 @@ +<field>&food;</field>
4.	A* 2021-12-21 18:31:17 Tsuchida
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +10,6 @@ +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="2403250">イタリア料理</xref> +<gloss>Italian food</gloss> +<gloss>Italian cuisine</gloss>
3.	A 2019-04-29 00:39:22 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	イタリアン 3126245 イタリアンの 314214
	Comments:	I think this is OK.
2.	A* 2019-04-28 16:38:27 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Or pn?
	Diff:	@@ -8,2 +8 @@ -<pos>&n;</pos> -<pos>&adj-na;</pos> +<pos>&adj-f;</pos>
1.	A 2006-04-28 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2117260 Rejected (id: 2170494)
所格；処格
【しょかく】

[n,adj-no] {grammar}
▶ locative case
▶ adessive case

History:

7.	R 2021-12-21 00:36:46 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Fork
6.	A* 2021-12-20 06:29:03 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -16 +16 @@ -<field>&ling;</field> +<field>&gramm;</field>
5.	A 2016-02-17 22:56:11 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Indeed.
4.	A* 2016-02-17 14:18:01 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	wiki
	Comments:	locative is a much more common case than adessive
	Diff:	@@ -17,2 +17,2 @@ -<gloss>adessive (case)</gloss> -<gloss>locative</gloss> +<gloss>locative case</gloss> +<gloss>adessive case</gloss>
3.	A* 2016-02-17 00:26:37 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	2/3 rule, so merge.
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>処格</keb>
(show/hide 2 older log entries)
2.	A* 2016-02-17 00:21:42 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/処格中辞典
	Diff:	@@ -14,0 +15 @@ +<gloss>locative</gloss>
1.	A 2006-12-21 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2117260 Active (id: 2170591)
所格；処格
【しょかく】

[n] {grammar}
▶ locative case

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2828505 位格【いかく】 2. locative case

History:

8.	A 2021-12-21 21:01:53 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/処格
	Diff:	@@ -15 +14,0 @@ -<pos>&adj-no;</pos> @@ -18 +16,0 @@ -<gloss>adessive case</gloss>
7.	A 2021-12-21 00:37:02 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
6.	A* 2021-12-20 06:29:02 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -16 +16 @@ -<field>&ling;</field> +<field>&gramm;</field>
5.	A 2016-02-17 22:56:11 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Indeed.
4.	A* 2016-02-17 14:18:01 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	wiki
	Comments:	locative is a much more common case than adessive
	Diff:	@@ -17,2 +17,2 @@ -<gloss>adessive (case)</gloss> -<gloss>locative</gloss> +<gloss>locative case</gloss> +<gloss>adessive case</gloss>
(show/hide 3 older log entries)
3.	A* 2016-02-17 00:26:37 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	2/3 rule, so merge.
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>処格</keb>
2.	A* 2016-02-17 00:21:42 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/処格中辞典
	Diff:	@@ -14,0 +15 @@ +<gloss>locative</gloss>
1.	A 2006-12-21 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2179200 Active (id: 2170614)
亜連
【あれん】

[n] {biology}
▶ (taxonomical) subtribe

History:

2.	A 2021-12-21 23:40:57 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	[taxonomy]
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<field>&biol;</field>
1.	A 2007-05-30 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2273080 Active (id: 2170489)
ガス抜き
【ガスぬき】

1.	[n,vs,vi] ▶ degassing ▶ gas drainage ▶ gas venting ▶ punching down (dough) ▶ emptying (an aerosol can)
2.	[n,vs,vi] ▶ letting off steam ▶ giving vent to one's frustrations ▶ cooling off

Conjugations

History:

7.	A 2021-12-21 00:34:07 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
6.	A* 2021-12-20 11:28:31 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog
	Diff:	@@ -17,0 +18 @@ +<gloss>emptying (an aerosol can)</gloss> @@ -24,2 +25,2 @@ -<gloss>letting out stress</gloss> -<gloss>letting out feelings</gloss> +<gloss>giving vent to one's frustrations</gloss> +<gloss>cooling off</gloss>
5.	A 2021-12-17 09:41:06 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ｍｋ
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13 @@ +<pos>&vi;</pos> @@ -20,0 +22 @@ +<pos>&vi;</pos>
4.	A 2012-07-13 23:10:41 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, eij
	Diff:	@@ -14,0 +14,1 @@ +<gloss>gas drainage</gloss> @@ -20,0 +21,1 @@ +<gloss>letting off steam</gloss>
3.	A* 2012-07-13 09:39:07 Paul Upchurch <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij, nikkoku 60k hits for "パンのガス抜き"
	Diff:	@@ -14,1 +14,8 @@ -<gloss>gas venting；punching down (dough)</gloss> +<gloss>gas venting</gloss> +<gloss>punching down (dough)</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&vs;</pos> +<gloss>letting out stress</gloss> +<gloss>letting out feelings</gloss>
(show/hide 2 older log entries)
2.	A* 2012-07-12 06:04:19
	Diff:	@@ -14,1 +14,1 @@ -<gloss>gas venting</gloss> +<gloss>gas venting；punching down (dough)</gloss>
1.	A 2008-05-19 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2346800 Deleted (id: 2171431)
確定可能
【かくていかのう】

[n] {computing}
▶ definable

History:

3.	D 2021-12-28 09:00:18 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	D* 2021-12-21 02:45:15 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	確定可能 529 can't find any evidence this is used as a computing term. if so it's just a+b
1.	A 2008-05-24 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2397090 Active (id: 2170770)
彼等 [rK] ；彼ら [rK]
【あれら】

[pn] [uk]
《indicating things distant from both speaker and listener, or things understood without naming them directly》
▶ those
▶ they

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1000580 【あれ】 1. that; that thing

[pn] [arch]
《used to refer to one's equals or inferiors》
▶ they (of people)

History:

9.	A 2021-12-22 13:44:42 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
8.	A* 2021-12-21 23:37:02 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	彼等 1006710 彼ら 12386190 あれら 19936 but read as かれら in at least 99% of the time in modern Japanese, I'm sure. (not that this is a common word to begin with) We also have rK on 彼 in the あれ entry.
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -8,0 +10 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
7.	A 2021-04-26 12:24:11 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
6.	A* 2021-04-25 13:08:13 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -15 +15 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1000580">彼・あれ・1</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1000580">あれ・1</xref> @@ -17 +17,3 @@ -<gloss>those (indicating something distant from both speaker and listener, or something understood without naming it directly)</gloss> +<s_inf>indicating things distant from both speaker and listener, or things understood without naming them directly</s_inf> +<gloss>those</gloss> +<gloss>they</gloss>
5.	A 2019-05-08 00:24:09 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 4 older log entries)
4.	A* 2019-05-07 06:11:38 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -14,2 +14 @@ -<pos>&n;</pos> -<pos>&adj-no;</pos> +<pos>&pn;</pos> @@ -21,2 +20 @@ -<pos>&n;</pos> -<pos>&adj-no;</pos> +<pos>&pn;</pos>
3.	A 2018-05-23 08:15:47 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -24 +24,2 @@ -<gloss>they (of people) (used to refer to one's equals or inferiors)</gloss> +<s_inf>used to refer to one's equals or inferiors</s_inf> +<gloss>they (of people)</gloss>
2.	A 2010-09-02 06:24:48 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	tightening x-refs
	Diff:	@@ -16,1 +16,1 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1000580">彼・あれ</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1000580">彼・あれ・1</xref>
1.	A 2008-06-29 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2398770 Active (id: 2170583)
雲物理学
【くもぶつりがく】

[n]
▶ cloud physics

History:

3.	A 2021-12-21 20:44:31 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	enwiki treats this as a branch of physics rather than meteorology/atmospheric sciences... I'm unsure
2.	A* 2021-12-21 07:00:52 Opencooper
	Refs:	* daijr * https://www.kabu-watanabe.com/glossary/ippan/08ku/1377.html
	Diff:	@@ -8 +8 @@ -<reb>うんぶつりがく</reb> +<reb>くもぶつりがく</reb>
1.	A 2008-07-23 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2414270 Active (id: 2177277)
垂領；垂頸
【たりくび】

[n]
▶ V-shaped overlapping collar

History:

4.	A 2022-02-02 10:46:09 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Looks better.
3.	A* 2022-02-02 05:05:20 Opencooper
	Refs:	reverso: * the migoro (body of the garment) is made using double width cloth and has a tarikubi (v-neck overlap) like that of a kimono (Japanese traditional clothing) * The collar is folded inside and worn in the tarikubi style (wrapped in the front with a V-shaped neckline) * wikt (直垂): and the collar is the so-called 垂領 (tarikubi, “drooping neck”) style that lays flat * wiki (Japanese clothing): Women adopted tarikubi (垂領, "drape-necked") collars, which overlapped like modern kimono collars
	Comments:	Other sources call it a lap-over/crossover/crossed collar.
	Diff:	@@ -15,2 +15 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1267440">袴</xref> -<gloss>typical dress of the military class, usually worn together with a hakama</gloss> +<gloss>V-shaped overlapping collar</gloss>
2.	A* 2021-12-21 07:14:38 Opencooper
	Refs:	daijs
	Comments:	Is the gloss right? Seems to have something to do with collars?
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +7,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>垂頸</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -8 +11 @@ -<reb>ひたたれ</reb> +<reb>たりくび</reb>
1.	A 2008-11-21 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2439100 Active (id: 2170594)
螺子プロペラ
【ねじプロペラ】

[n] [rare]
▶ screw propeller

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1068660 スクリュー 2. screw propeller; screw

History:

3.	A 2021-12-21 21:20:02 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/スクリュープロペラスクリュープロペラ 703
	Comments:	It's in daijs, koj and nikk.
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12,2 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1068660">スクリュー・2</xref> +<misc>&obsc;</misc>
2.	D* 2021-12-20 21:34:40 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	螺子プロペラ No matches ねじプロペラ No matches ネジプロペラ No matches
1.	A 2009-04-10 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2462870 Active (id: 2170505)

トリムマーク；トリム・マーク

[n] {printing}
▶ trim mark
▶ crop mark

History:

4.	A 2021-12-21 01:32:36 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2021-12-20 00:14:10 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://www.well-corp.jp/solution/トリムマーク/ https://www.betterprinting.co.uk/blog/a-guide-to-printers-marks-and-bleed/
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12,3 @@ -<gloss>trim mark (usu. on paper)</gloss> +<field>&print;</field> +<gloss>trim mark</gloss> +<gloss>crop mark</gloss>
2.	A 2013-05-11 09:24:46 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Added additional dotted reading(s) via batch update.Added additional dotted reading(s) via batch update. -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +6,3 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>トリム・マーク</reb>
1.	A 2009-06-20 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2564770 Active (id: 2170771)
事あれかし；事有れかし
【ことあれかし】

[exp] [rare]
《used when hoping for something to happen》
▶ any time now

History:

5.	A 2021-12-22 14:01:52 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, daij
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +16 @@ +<s_inf>used when hoping for something to happen</s_inf>
4.	A* 2021-12-21 23:42:26 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	事あれかし 229 事有れかし No matches
	Comments:	that should be a note if it needs to be included
	Diff:	@@ -15 +15,2 @@ -<gloss>any time now (waiting, hoping for something to happen)</gloss> +<misc>&obsc;</misc> +<gloss>any time now</gloss>
3.	A 2010-07-29 02:08:41 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2010-07-28 10:19:56 Paul Blay <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	新和英大辞典
	Diff:	@@ -4,0 +4,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>事あれかし</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -12,1 +15,1 @@ -<gloss>any time now (waiting anxiously for something to happen)</gloss> +<gloss>any time now (waiting, hoping for something to happen)</gloss>
1.	A* 2010-07-28 06:53:28 Brandon Kentel <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijs daijr

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jmdict 2573520 Active (id: 2186257)
水心あれば魚心
【みずごころあればうおごころ】

[exp] [proverb]
▶ kindness begets kindness
▶ you scratch my back and I'll scratch yours
▶ [lit] if the water is kind to the fish, the fish will be kind to the water

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1810770 魚心あれば水心 1. kindness begets kindness; you scratch my back and I'll scratch yours; if a fish is kind to the water, the water will be kind to the fish

History:

7.	A 2022-05-10 11:02:42 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Aligning.
	Diff:	@@ -14,2 +14,3 @@ -<gloss>if you do a favor for someone, you will get a return favor</gloss> -<gloss g_type="lit">if the water is kind to fish, the fish will be friendly toward water too</gloss> +<gloss>kindness begets kindness</gloss> +<gloss>you scratch my back and I'll scratch yours</gloss> +<gloss g_type="lit">if the water is kind to the fish, the fish will be kind to the water</gloss>
6.	A 2021-12-21 23:48:34 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	noun/proverb mix...
	Diff:	@@ -16 +15,0 @@ -<gloss>mutual back-scratching</gloss>
5.	A 2021-11-19 10:46:25 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Converting somebody to someone -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -14 +14 @@ -<gloss>if you do a favor for somebody, you will get a return favor</gloss> +<gloss>if you do a favor for someone, you will get a return favor</gloss>
4.	A 2018-10-07 09:03:15 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -13 +13 @@ -<misc>&id;</misc> +<misc>&proverb;</misc>
3.	A 2010-08-28 04:08:27 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 2 older log entries)
2.	A* 2010-08-27 18:25:06 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -13,0 +13,1 @@ +<misc>&id;</misc>
1.	A* 2010-08-27 18:04:37 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	koj, daijr, daijs

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jmdict 2580490 Active (id: 2170772)
大穴牟遅命
【おおあなむちのみこと】

[n]
▶ Okuninushi
▶ [expl] deity of magic and medicine later viewed as equivalent to Daikokuten and celebrated at Izumo Grand Shrine

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2580460 大国主命 1. Okuninushi; deity of magic and medicine later viewed as equivalent to Daikokuten and celebrated at Izumo Grand Shrine

History:

5.	A 2021-12-22 14:02:20 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="2580460">大国主命・おおくにぬしのみこと</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="2580460">大国主命</xref>
4.	A 2021-12-21 01:31:25 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ōkuninushi
	Comments:	After he was first mentioned in the Kojiki.
3.	A* 2021-12-18 23:55:08
	Comments:	when is "later"?
2.	A 2010-09-13 09:40:22 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2010-09-12 17:28:03 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	koj

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jmdict 2611270 Active (id: 2170595)
低所；低処 [rK]
【ていしょ】

[n]
▶ low ground

Cross references:
	⇔ ant: 1657220 高所 1. high place; high ground; height; (high) altitude; elevation

History:

4.	A 2021-12-21 21:23:47 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -16 +16 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1657220">高所・1</xref> +<xref type="ant" seq="1657220">高所・1</xref>
3.	A 2021-12-20 06:06:52 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	低所 2859 低処 46
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
2.	A 2011-02-14 06:18:17 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij, gg5
	Diff:	@@ -7,0 +7,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>低処</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -8,1 +11,1 @@ -<reb>ちょうしょ</reb> +<reb>ていしょ</reb> @@ -12,1 +15,2 @@ -<gloss>weak points</gloss> +<xref type="see" seq="1657220">高所</xref> +<gloss>low ground</gloss>
1.	A* 2011-02-14 06:09:46 Linda Booth <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Kumon e122b goo dictionary - only in Japanese てい‐しょ【低所／低処】
	Comments:	opposite of 長所【ちょうしょ】

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jmdict 2619420 Active (id: 2170535)
特定非営利活動促進法
【とくていひえいりかつどうそくしんほう】

[n] {law}
▶ Act on Promotion of Specified Non-profit Activities

Cross references:
	⇔ see: 2619430 ＮＰＯ法 1. NPO law; Act on Promotion of Specified Non-profit Activities

History:

3.	A 2021-12-21 07:48:48 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	http://www.japaneselawtranslation.go.jp/law/detail/?id=3028&vm=&re=
	Diff:	@@ -13,2 +13,2 @@ -<gloss>Law Concerning the Promotion of Specific Non-Profit Organization Activities (1998)</gloss> -<gloss>the NPO Law</gloss> +<field>&law;</field> +<gloss>Act on Promotion of Specified Non-profit Activities</gloss>
2.	A 2011-03-21 03:29:40 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -12,1 +12,1 @@ -<xref type="see">ＮＰＯ法</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="2619430">ＮＰＯ法</xref>
1.	A* 2011-03-21 01:58:00 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij, gg5, eij

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jmdict 2619430 Active (id: 2170557)
ＮＰＯ法
【エヌピーオーほう】

[n] {law}
▶ NPO law
▶ Act on Promotion of Specified Non-profit Activities

Cross references:
	⇔ see: 2619420 特定非営利活動促進法 1. Act on Promotion of Specified Non-profit Activities

History:

4.	A 2021-12-21 19:42:56 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2021-12-21 07:49:13 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -13,2 +13,3 @@ -<gloss>the NPO Law (1998)</gloss> -<gloss>Law Concerning the Promotion of Specific Non-Profit Organization Activities</gloss> +<field>&law;</field> +<gloss>NPO law</gloss> +<gloss>Act on Promotion of Specified Non-profit Activities</gloss>
2.	A 2011-03-21 03:27:36 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2011-03-21 01:59:00 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij

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jmdict 2623410 Active (id: 2170500)
０半；ゼロ半；零半
【ゼロはん；ゼロハン (nokanji) 】

[n] [uk]
▶ 50cc motorbike

History:

12.	A 2021-12-21 01:06:24 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Because we can't tell how common ０半 is just from the ngrams,
11.	A 2021-12-21 00:32:09 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	With that count for ゼロハン?
10.	A* 2021-12-20 22:03:37 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	零半 79 ゼロ半 65 ゼロはん 45 ゼロハン 1791 https://jiten.com/dicmi/docs/mark/75.htm 0半レポーター自転車ジャーナリスト>>自転車デジタル・レポーター>>ゼロハン・デジタル・ジャーナリスト自転車や50ccの原付バイク(0半/ゼロハン)などに乗って...
	Comments:	not sure rwally uk
	Diff:	@@ -3,0 +4,6 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>０半</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>ゼロ半</keb> +</k_ele>
9.	A 2017-04-25 22:48:24 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
8.	A* 2017-04-25 22:00:41 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I don't think ゼロはん is [nokanji]. All the refs give ゼロせん as the reading for 零戦.
	Diff:	@@ -8,3 +7,0 @@ -<reb>ぜろはん</reb> -</r_ele> -<r_ele> @@ -12 +8,0 @@ -<re_nokanji/>
(show/hide 7 older log entries)
7.	A 2017-04-25 12:36:54 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I think we can keep the kanji
6.	A* 2017-04-25 09:16:41 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I think it's in the ref Scott quoted. I get a few hits for 零半 + ゼロハン, but it's obviously rare. We can leave it as-is, demote the kanji form to a note, or drop it entirely. I think with the "uk" tag it's harmless.
5.	A* 2017-04-22 19:55:42 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Is there a source for the kanji form? I can't find anything when I Google "零半 50cc".
4.	A* 2017-04-22 07:20:52 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	ゼロ(零) is nokanji
	Diff:	@@ -7,0 +8,3 @@ +<reb>ぜろはん</reb> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> @@ -8,0 +12 @@ +<re_nokanji/>
3.	A 2011-04-05 00:05:14 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	My first motorbike (and my second-last...)
2.	A* 2011-04-05 00:04:10 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	google image hits
	Diff:	@@ -10,0 +10,4 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>ゼロハン</reb> +<re_nokanji/> +</r_ele> @@ -12,0 +16,1 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc>
1.	A* 2011-04-04 20:15:45 Scott
	Refs:	nikk

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jmdict 2828505 Active (id: 2170658)
位格
【いかく】

[n] {Christianity}
▶ hypostasis

[n] {grammar}
▶ locative case

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2117260 所格 1. locative case

History:

5.	A 2021-12-22 01:49:58 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2021-12-21 21:07:10 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, daij
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<pos>&adj-no;</pos> +<field>&Christn;</field> @@ -16,0 +17 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="2117260">所格</xref> @@ -18,2 +19 @@ -<gloss>locative (case)</gloss> -<gloss>adessive</gloss> +<gloss>locative case</gloss>
3.	A 2021-12-13 05:11:53 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Bulk convert ling to gramm -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -17 +17 @@ -<field>&ling;</field> +<field>&gramm;</field>
2.	A 2016-02-17 00:21:29 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/処格
	Comments:	I think GG5's other sense is valid.
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<pos>&adj-no;</pos> @@ -13,0 +15,7 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="2117260">所格</xref> +<field>&ling;</field> +<gloss>locative (case)</gloss> +<gloss>adessive</gloss> +</sense>
1.	A* 2016-02-15 22:48:53 Scott
	Refs:	wiki eij gg5
	Comments:	Both gg5 and daijs have a secondary meaning, but they're both different and so I don't trust them.

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jmdict 2828809 Active (id: 2170626)

ともあれかくもあれ

[exp,adv] [rare]
▶ in any case
▶ anyhow
▶ anyway
▶ at any rate
▶ at least

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2828808 とまれかくまれ 1. in any case; anyhow; anyway; at any rate; at least

History:

3.	A 2021-12-21 23:59:46 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ともあれかくもあれ 59
	Diff:	@@ -10,0 +11 @@ +<misc>&obsc;</misc>
2.	A 2016-03-16 08:30:04 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2016-03-10 05:16:50 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Daijr, Koj, JWN

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jmdict 2831947 Active (id: 2170773)
フォースと共にあれ
【フォースとともにあれ】

[exp] [quote]
《from Star Wars》
▶ May the Force be with you

Cross references:
	⇔ see: 2831948 フォースと共にあらんことを 1. May the Force be with you

History:

5.	A 2021-12-22 14:03:11 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	フォースと共にあれ 851 フォースと共に在れ No matches
	Diff:	@@ -6,3 +5,0 @@ -</k_ele> -<k_ele> -<keb>フォースと共に在れ</keb>
4.	A* 2021-12-21 23:39:51 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -15,2 +15,4 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="2831948">フォースと共にあらんことを・フォースとともにあらんことを</xref> -<gloss>May the Force be with you (Star Wars)</gloss> +<xref type="see" seq="2831948">フォースと共にあらんことを</xref> +<misc>&quote;</misc> +<s_inf>from Star Wars</s_inf> +<gloss>May the Force be with you</gloss>
3.	A 2017-04-20 06:21:44 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -14,0 +15 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="2831948">フォースと共にあらんことを・フォースとともにあらんことを</xref>
2.	A 2017-04-20 00:48:42 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2017-04-19 21:49:05 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	jwiki(フォース (スター・ウォーズ)) 44000 googits

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jmdict 2842127 Active (id: 2170576)
確定石
【かくていせき】

[n]
▶ stable disc (in Othello)

History:

4.	A 2021-12-21 20:31:24 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2021-12-21 02:46:26 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<gloss>stable disc (othello)</gloss> +<gloss>stable disc (in Othello)</gloss>
2.	A 2019-11-19 06:11:13 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	確定石 505
	Comments:	Most of the WWW hits are for othello.
1.	A* 2019-11-17 21:45:42 mark dufour <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	http://www.othello.org/dic/e/14 http://www.ffothello.org/livres/othello-book-Brian-Rose.pdf (glossary)

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jmdict 2851326 Active (id: 2171398)
おうち時間；お家時間；おウチ時間
【おうちじかん】

[n]
▶ time spent at home (esp. during the COVID-19 pandemic)
▶ time at home

History:

4.	A 2021-12-28 07:09:15 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2021-12-21 22:49:36 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://artexhibition.jp/topics/news/20211218-AEJ609546/ 「コロナ禍で人生の不条理を感じている人は多い。『おウチ時間』が増えたこともあって、占いなどを通じてタロットカードに関心を持つ人は増えているようです。 https://www.city.kitahiroshima.hokkaido.jp/library/detail_sp/00141260.html 特集展示「おウチ時間、もっと楽しく」
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +10,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>おウチ時間</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -15 +18 @@ -<gloss>time spent at home</gloss> +<gloss>time spent at home (esp. during the COVID-19 pandemic)</gloss>
2.	A 2021-11-06 02:03:24 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	10%
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>お家時間</keb>
1.	A* 2021-11-01 09:13:19 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	おうち時間 4027 お家時間 422 お内時間 No matches https://news.tbs.co.jp/newseye/tbs_newseye4373962.html おうち時間増で・・・ドン・キホーテの“バカ売れ”商品は今？コロナ禍で、おうち時間が増えた今、バカ売れしている商品が何か気になりませんか？ https://www.maff.go.jp/j/syokuiku/wakaisedai/attach/pdf/asagohan-2.pdf おうち時間でLet’s朝ご飯！ https://kayoinoba.mhlw.go.jp/article/014/ 新型コロナウイルス感染症(COVID-19)に負けない！　シニアのためのおうち時間楽しく健康にすごす知恵
	Comments:	COVID related but frequent in the ngrams i.e. since before 2008

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jmdict 2852520 Active (id: 2170510)
電子投票機
【でんしとうひょうき】

[n]
▶ electronic voting machine

History:

4.	A 2021-12-21 01:52:24 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Interesting that the Nikkey used 電子投票器. Possibly a typo although many Japanese people mix up 器/機 usage.
3.	A* 2021-12-19 23:08:14 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I don't think 電子投票器 should be included. Only ~300 hits on Google. A voting machine is definitely a 機, not a 器.
	Diff:	@@ -6,3 +5,0 @@ -</k_ele> -<k_ele> -<keb>電子投票器</keb>
2.	A 2021-12-18 23:14:56 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Eij 電子投票器 27 電子投票機 5012
	Diff:	@@ -3,0 +4,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>電子投票機</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -12 +15 @@ -<gloss>voting machine</gloss> +<gloss>electronic voting machine</gloss>
1.	A* 2021-12-16 22:25:34 Nicolas Maia
	Refs:	https://www.nikkeyshimbun.jp/2021/211216-03topics.html https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voting_machine

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jmdict 2852553 Deleted (id: 2171960)
紙切り株
【かみきりかぶ】

[n]
▶ stump (drawing tool)
▶ paper stump

History:

4.	D 2022-01-01 03:56:39 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Yes. Doesn't make it.
3.	D* 2021-12-21 01:57:43 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	紙切り株 No matches 紙の切り株 No matches
	Comments:	The only sources provided were from a Chinese site that I think uses machine translation.
2.	A 2021-12-21 01:40:22 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stump_(drawing)
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<gloss>stump (drawing tool)</gloss>
1.	A* 2021-12-19 16:36:44 BisSenshi <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://japanese.alibaba.com/product-detail/6pcs-paper-blending-stumps-60772015497.html https://ja.aliexpress.com/item/1005002423949543.html?spm=a2g0o.productlist.0.0.46e12f31YVkR06&algo_pvid=efba450d-ea77-424c-9a81-41ea7d097b21&algo_exp_id=efba450d-ea77-424c-9a81-41ea7d097b21-3&pdp_ext_f={"sku_id":"12000020602716934"}
	Comments:	Art tool for placing shadows. Can also be written 紙の切り株

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jmdict 2852559 Active (id: 2170625)
愚書
【ぐしょ】

1.	[n] ▶ stupid book ▶ worthless book
2.	[n] [hum] ▶ one's writings ▶ one's letter ▶ one's book

History:

2.	A 2021-12-21 23:59:21 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, daij
	Diff:	@@ -18 +18 @@ -<gloss>one's writing</gloss> +<gloss>one's writings</gloss>
1.	A* 2021-12-20 06:21:36 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	mk

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jmdict 2852562 Active (id: 2225054)
ＮＧＯ
【エヌ・ジー・オー；エヌジーオー [sk] 】

[n]
▶ non-governmental organization
▶ NGO

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1485060 非政府組織 1. non-governmental organization; non-governmental organisation; NGO

History:

5.	A 2023-03-16 05:14:03 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Reformat initialsms -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -7,0 +8,3 @@ +<reb>エヌ・ジー・オー</reb> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> @@ -8,0 +12 @@ +<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf>
4.	A 2021-12-22 01:56:21 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	OK
	Diff:	@@ -9,3 +8,0 @@ -</r_ele> -<r_ele> -<reb>エヌ・ジー・オー</reb>
3.	A* 2021-12-21 20:47:16 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	エヌジーオー No matches エヌ・ジー・オー No matches
	Comments:	This is not how we usually format these entries. The nakaguro version has no currency online either so I'm not seeing any point in having it.
2.	A 2021-12-21 00:33:46 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	The JEs just have the nakaguro version.
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9,3 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>エヌ・ジー・オー</reb>
1.	A* 2021-12-20 09:13:50 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	koj etc.

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jmdict 2852566 Active (id: 2170598)
非居住者
【ひきょじゅうしゃ】

[n]
▶ nonresident

History:

2.	A 2021-12-21 21:33:02 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	koj
1.	A* 2021-12-20 09:23:41 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5 http://www.japaneselawtranslation.go.jp/law/detail/?id=52&vm=04&re=01 ２　非居住者は、次に掲げる場合には、この法律により、所得税を納める義務がある。 (2)　A nonresident shall be liable to pay income tax pursuant to this Act in any of the following cases:

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jmdict 2852568 Active (id: 2170562)
法人課税
【ほうじんかぜい】

[n] {business}
▶ corporate taxation

History:

2.	A 2021-12-21 19:52:56 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2021-12-20 09:25:53 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5

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jmdict 2852574 Active (id: 2170491)
セフェム系抗生物質
【セフェムけいこうせいぶっしつ】

[n] {medicine}
▶ cephem antibiotic

History:

2.	A 2021-12-21 00:34:38 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2021-12-20 11:43:11 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5

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jmdict 2852576 Active (id: 2170600)

サリチルアミド

[n] {chemistry,pharmacology}
▶ salicylamide

History:

2.	A 2021-12-21 21:34:34 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salicylamide
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +10 @@ +<field>&pharm;</field>
1.	A* 2021-12-20 11:54:00 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5

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jmdict 2852577 Active (id: 2170601)

プロメタジン

[n] {pharmacology}
▶ promethazine

History:

2.	A 2021-12-21 21:35:08 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Pharmacology.
	Diff:	@@ -9 +9 @@ -<field>&med;</field> +<field>&pharm;</field>
1.	A* 2021-12-20 11:55:21 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5
	Comments:	【薬】 = med?

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jmdict 2852578 Active (id: 2170604)
抗ヒスタミン
【こうヒスタミン】

[adj-no] {pharmacology}
▶ antihistamine
▶ antihistaminic

History:

2.	A 2021-12-21 22:59:11 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	抗ヒスタミン 34949 抗ヒスタミン剤 30735 抗ヒスタミン薬 19201 抗ヒスタミンを 378 抗ヒスタミンが 136
	Comments:	I don't think it's a noun.
	Diff:	@@ -12,2 +12 @@ -<pos>&n;</pos> -<field>&med;</field> +<field>&pharm;</field> @@ -14,0 +14 @@ +<gloss>antihistaminic</gloss>
1.	A* 2021-12-20 11:59:38 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5 https://www.rad-ar.or.jp/siori/kekka.cgi?n=16892 鎮痛・解熱作用、抗ヒスタミン作用、鎮痛補助作用などをもつ成分の配合により、かぜの諸症状を改善します。

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jmdict 2852579 Active (id: 2170605)
補助作用
【ほじょさよう】

[n] {pharmacology}
▶ supplementary action

History:

2.	A 2021-12-21 22:59:57 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -12,2 +12,2 @@ -<field>&med;</field> -<gloss>supplementary action (of a medicine)</gloss> +<field>&pharm;</field> +<gloss>supplementary action</gloss>
1.	A* 2021-12-20 12:00:44 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5

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jmdict 2852581 Active (id: 2170606)
アスピリン喘息
【アスピリンぜんそく】

[n] {medicine}
▶ aspirin-induced asthma
▶ aspirin-exacerbated respiratory disease

History:

2.	A 2021-12-21 23:00:11 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2021-12-20 12:04:20 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5 enwiki

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jmdict 2852582 Active (id: 2170492)
前立腺肥大
【ぜんりつせんひだい】

[n] {medicine}
▶ enlargement of the prostate

History:

A 2021-12-21 00:34:58 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>

A* 2021-12-20 12:07:24 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>

Refs:

前立腺肥大	94478
前立腺肥大症	58979 (already an entry)

https://www.rad-ar.or.jp/siori/kekka.cgi?n=16892
以前に薬を使用して、かゆみ、発疹などのアレルギー症状が出たことがある。胃・十二指腸潰瘍、アスピリン喘息または既往歴、緑内障、前立腺肥大など尿路の閉塞性疾患、肝障害がある。

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jmdict 2852583 Active (id: 2170607)
血管浮腫
【けっかんふしゅ】

[n] {medicine}
▶ angioedema

History:

2.	A 2021-12-21 23:01:03 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	RP
1.	A* 2021-12-20 12:11:59 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5

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jmdict 2852584 Active (id: 2170608)
表皮壊死
【ひょうひえし】

[n] {medicine}
▶ epidermal necrolysis

History:

2.	A 2021-12-21 23:01:19 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2021-12-20 12:15:01 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5

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jmdict 2852585 Active (id: 2170490)
中毒性表皮壊死融解症
【ちゅうどくせいひょうひえしゆうかいしょう】

[n] {medicine}
▶ toxic epidermal necrolysis
▶ TEN

History:

A 2021-12-21 00:34:23 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>

A* 2021-12-20 12:16:18 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>

Refs:

https://www.rad-ar.or.jp/siori/kekka.cgi?n=16892
高熱、眼の充血、皮膚粘膜のただれ・水疱[中毒性表皮壊死融解症、皮膚粘膜眼症候群、急性汎発性発疹性膿疱症、剥脱性皮膚炎]
https://www.dermatol.or.jp/qa/qa18/q01.html
「中毒性表皮壊死症」とはどんな病気ですか？
印刷
　Toxic epidermal necrolysisと呼ばれ、略してTENと言います。

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jmdict 2852588 Active (id: 2170485)
剥脱性皮膚炎
【はくだつせいひふえん】

[n] {medicine}
▶ exfoliative dermatitis
▶ erythroderma

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2807960 紅皮症 1. erythroderma; exfoliative dermatitis

History:

2.	A 2021-12-21 00:02:43 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2021-12-20 12:22:47 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	DAIJS gg5 剥脱性皮膚炎 1515 紅皮症 4691
	Comments:	more commonly as xref

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jmdict 2852589 Active (id: 2170484)
汎血球減少症
【はんけっきゅうげんしょうしょう】

[n] {medicine}
▶ pancytopenia

History:

2.	A 2021-12-21 00:02:08 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2021-12-20 12:23:58 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5

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jmdict 2852590 Active (id: 2170483)
無顆粒球症
【むかりゅうきゅうしょう】

[n] {medicine}
▶ agranulocytosis

History:

2.	A 2021-12-21 00:01:49 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2021-12-20 12:24:37 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5

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jmdict 2852591 Active (id: 2170482)
血小板減少
【けっしょうばんげんしょう】

[n] {medicine}
▶ thrombocytopenia

History:

A 2021-12-21 00:01:23 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>

A* 2021-12-20 12:26:01 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>

Refs:

jitsuyo

血小板減少	36678
血小板減少症	9241

https://www.rad-ar.or.jp/siori/kekka.cgi?n=16892
急性汎発性発疹性膿疱症、剥脱性皮膚炎]
動悸・息切れ、発熱、歯ぐきの出血[再生不良性貧血、汎血球減少、無顆粒球症、溶血性貧血、血小板減少]

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jmdict 2852592 Active (id: 2170481)
喘息発作
【ぜんそくほっさ】

[n] {medicine}
▶ asthma attack
▶ asthma exacerbation

History:

2.	A 2021-12-21 00:01:04 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2021-12-20 12:27:14 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5 mayoclinic

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jmdict 2852599 Active (id: 2170501)
入会費
【にゅうかいひ】

[n]
▶ sign-up fee
▶ registration fee
▶ initiation fee

History:

3.	A 2021-12-21 01:07:47 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -14 +14 @@ -<gloss>initiation fe</gloss> +<gloss>initiation fee</gloss>
2.	A 2021-12-20 22:25:41 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Eij
	Comments:	Useful given the basic meaning of 入会.
	Diff:	@@ -13,0 +14 @@ +<gloss>initiation fe</gloss>
1.	A* 2021-12-20 13:15:51 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	入会費 53454 (amazon mastercard ad: "【入会費・年会費永年無料】新規ご入会で、9,000ポイントプレゼント！" )

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jmdict 2852602 Active (id: 2171912)
理論通り；理論どおり
【りろんどおり】

[adj-no,adv]
▶ in accordance with theory
▶ as theorized

History:

4.	A 2021-12-31 20:55:54 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I put into the "useful for beginners" category.
3.	A* 2021-12-21 23:48:30 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Is this needed? Seems A+B. Not idiomatic. Also not extremely common.
2.	A 2021-12-20 22:22:44 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2021-12-20 13:42:02 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	理論通り 5047 理論どおり 4262

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jmdict 2852604 Active (id: 2171399)
ですます調
【ですますちょう】

[n]
▶ style of polite speech in Japanese (with sentences ending in "desu" and verbs ending in "masu")

History:

2.	A 2021-12-28 07:11:08 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2021-12-21 02:04:35 dine
	Refs:	ですます体 1374 ですます調 16441
	Comments:	Since we have an entry for ですます体, we ought to include this one too. Reading conjectured.

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jmdict 2852605 Active (id: 2295341)
男飯；男メシ [sK] ；男めし [sK]
【おとこめし】

[n] [col]
▶ dude food
▶ food that is (stereotypically) appealing to men

History:

3.	A 2024-03-22 04:29:46 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -11,0 +13 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
2.	A 2021-12-23 00:43:11 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I'd never heard the term "dude food" before. Not sure it should lead.
	Diff:	@@ -17,0 +18 @@ +<misc>&col;</misc>
1.	A* 2021-12-21 04:41:44 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dude food jitsuyo daijr daijr splits on "food cooked by men (that is appealing to men)" vs "food eaten by men (that is appealing to men)" but maybe one sense is fine 男飯 1679 女飯 407 男めし 131 おとこメシ No matches オトコメシ 102 男メシ 176

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jmdict 2852606 Active (id: 2171850)
男の料理
【おとこのりょうり】

[exp,n]
▶ stereotypically masculine cuisine
▶ food enjoyed by men

History:

2.	A 2021-12-31 09:24:11 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2021-12-21 04:43:09 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr 男性が作る（または男性が作るような）料理。 etc.

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jmdict 2852607 Active (id: 2171051)
打ち金
【うちきん】

[n]
▶ money used to cover the price difference of two items being exchanged

History:

2.	A 2021-12-24 20:50:38 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2021-12-21 06:50:55 Opencooper
	Refs:	daijr/s; NHK Accent
	Comments:	Different from 打ち金(うちがね).

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jmdict 2852608 Active (id: 2170529)
国民年金法
【こくみんねんきんほう】

[n] {law}
▶ National Pension Act

History:

1.	A 2021-12-21 07:37:22 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5 http://www.japaneselawtranslation.go.jp/law/detail_header/?id=1772&vm=&re=

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jmdict 2852609 Active (id: 2220468)
教育職員免許法施行法
【きょういくしょくいんめんきょほうしこうほう】

[n] {law}
▶ Act for Enforcement of the Education Personnel Certification Act

History:

6.	A 2023-01-30 17:41:03 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Thanks.
5.	A* 2023-01-30 15:25:38 Lorenzi
	Comments:	It seems there was a spurious っ in the reading compound.
	Diff:	@@ -8 +8 @@ -<reb>きょういくしょくいんめんきょほうしっこうほう</reb> +<reb>きょういくしょくいんめんきょほうしこうほう</reb>
4.	A 2021-12-26 19:37:52 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	なるほど
3.	A* 2021-12-26 00:21:26 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	It's correct - it's a law detailing how to implement another law.
	Diff:	@@ -13 +13 @@ -<gloss>Enforcement of the Education Personnel Certification Act</gloss> +<gloss>Act for Enforcement of the Education Personnel Certification Act</gloss>
2.	A 2021-12-25 21:27:17 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Duplicate
	Diff:	@@ -13 +13 @@ -<gloss>Act for Enforcement of the Education Personnel Certification Act</gloss> +<gloss>Enforcement of the Education Personnel Certification Act</gloss>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2021-12-21 07:39:49 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	http://www.japaneselawtranslation.go.jp/law/detail_main?re=&vm=03&id=403

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jmdict 2852610 Active (id: 2171044)
作業環境測定法
【さぎょうかんきょうそくていほう】

[n] {law}
▶ Working Environment Measurement Act

History:

2.	A 2021-12-24 20:36:09 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2021-12-21 07:41:47 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	http://www.japaneselawtranslation.go.jp/law/detail/?re=01&al[]=W&ky=登記&page=1 作業環境測定法 2892

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jmdict 2852611 Active (id: 2170783)
医事法
【いじほう】

[n] {law}
▶ medical law

History:

2.	A 2021-12-22 14:15:44 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	G n-grams: 5595
1.	A* 2021-12-21 07:42:59 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	brit daijr
	Comments:	not a specific act

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jmdict 2852612 Active (id: 2171089)
歯科衛生士法
【しかえいせいしほう】

[n] {law}
▶ Dental Hygienists Act

History:

2.	A 2021-12-25 08:31:43 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2021-12-21 07:45:15 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	http://www.japaneselawtranslation.go.jp/law/detail/?id=379&vm=&re= 歯科衛生士法 2402

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jmdict 2852613 Active (id: 2170906)
電子署名法
【でんししょめいほう】

[n] [abbr] {law}
《abbr. of 電子署名及び認証業務に関する法律》
▶ Electronic Signatures and Certification Business Act

History:

2.	A 2021-12-23 20:48:09 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	More usual style.
	Diff:	@@ -15 +15 @@ -<gloss>Act on Electronic Signatures and Certification Business</gloss> +<gloss>Electronic Signatures and Certification Business Act</gloss>
1.	A* 2021-12-21 07:48:06 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5 daijr

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jmdict 2852614 Active (id: 2170537)
不動産登記法
【ふどうさんとうきほう】

[n] {law}
▶ Real Property Registration Act

History:

1.	A 2021-12-21 07:49:57 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5 daijr http://www.japaneselawtranslation.go.jp/law/detail/?id=2016&vm=&re=

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jmdict 2852615 Active (id: 2170538)
利息制限法
【りそくせいげんほう】

[n] {law}
▶ Interest Rate Restriction Act

History:

1.	A 2021-12-21 07:50:28 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5 daijr http://www.japaneselawtranslation.go.jp/law/detail/?vm=04&re=01&id=2134

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jmdict 2852616 Active (id: 2170539)
供託法
【きょうたくほう】

[n] {law}
▶ Deposit Act

History:

1.	A 2021-12-21 07:50:56 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5 daijr http://www.japaneselawtranslation.go.jp/law/detail_header/?id=185&vm=&re=

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jmdict 2852617 Active (id: 2170648)

リバーシ

[n]
▶ Reversi (board game)

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2476420 オセロ 1. Othello (board game)

History:

2.	A 2021-12-22 01:41:46 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	リバーシ 26020 RP
	Diff:	@@ -9 +9,2 @@ -<gloss>reversi (board game)</gloss> +<xref type="see" seq="2476420">オセロ</xref> +<gloss>Reversi (board game)</gloss>
1.	A* 2021-12-21 17:46:30 mark dufour <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	not in GG5 or daijirin.. https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/リバーシ
	Comments:	very common name for othello (in some cases used to avoid the othello trademarked name, in other cases to refer to the variant invented in 1883):

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jmdict 2852618 Active (id: 2170599)
窟院
【くついん】

[n]
▶ cave temple

History:

2.	A 2021-12-21 21:33:33 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Not actually an entry in the specified reference: 【石窟寺院】より …丘陵や山崖を掘開し，目的用途に従って内部空間を整備した宗教施設の総称。窟院と略称する。 i.e. name-ish use google ngrams 窟院 861 巌窟院 403 All googits I get are for ハニベ巌窟院.　Googling "窟院" -’巌窟院” there's some evidence of it being used in the Japanese names of some Indian cave temples e.g. アジャンター窟院. There's also this book/publication: 西歴五世紀における中国北部仏教窟院の考古学的調査報告東方文化研究 Kind of obscure, but maybe not quite [obsc]-worthy.
	Comments:	Thank you for your submission.
1.	A* 2021-12-21 19:03:37 Alex Lasto <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Dictionary 世界大百科事典第二版

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jmdict 2852619 Active (id: 2170785)
来館者
【らいかんしゃ】

[n]
▶ visitor (to a museum, library, etc.)

History:

3.	A 2021-12-22 14:20:34 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<gloss>visitor (to a museum, etc.)</gloss> +<gloss>visitor (to a museum, library, etc.)</gloss>
2.	A 2021-12-22 01:58:25 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2021-12-21 21:18:53 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	来館者 73586 https://artexhibition.jp/topics/news/20211218-AEJ609546/ 開館して約１か月で１５００人ほどの来館者がある人気。

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jmdict 2852620 Rejected (id: 2170786)
ｂａｎ
【ばん】

[n,vs] [net-sl]
▶ ban
▶ banning

Conjugations

History:

2.	R 2021-12-22 14:55:04 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Already an entry (2849431). I'll add "BAN" as a form.
1.	A* 2021-12-21 22:35:35 Nicolas Maia
	Refs:	https://gigazine.net/news/20211221-amazon-twitch/

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jmdict 2852621 Active (id: 2170624)

あれまあ

[int]
▶ good heavens!
▶ oh my god!
▶ gee whiz

History:

1.	A 2021-12-21 23:58:02 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Split from おやまあ

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jmnedict 5743496 Active (id: 2170660)
千島海溝
【ちしまかいこう】

[place]
▶ Chishima Trench

History:

2.	A 2021-12-22 01:52:05 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Leave it here for now.
1.	A* 2021-12-21 05:35:34 Nicolas Maia
	Refs:	wiki
	Comments:	In the news lately, along with 日本海溝. Not sure if it should also be in the main dict.

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jmnedict 5743497 Active (id: 2235625)
きよしこの夜；聖しこの夜；清しこの夜
【きよしこのよる [spec1] 】

[work]
▶ Silent Night (Japanese version of the song)

History:

3.	A 2023-05-07 06:34:24 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Adding spec1 -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -14,0 +15 @@ +<re_pri>spec1</re_pri>
2.	A 2021-12-24 20:27:18 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2021-12-21 14:21:27 Nicolas Maia
	Refs:	https://kotobank.jp/word/きよしこの夜-704910 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=97Ur9G0EFzM https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/きよしこの夜
	Comments:	きよしこの夜 43861 聖しこの夜 4268 清しこの夜 1524

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If you have questions about, problems using, or suggestions for improving this page, please send email to jimbreen@gmail.com.
JMdictDB is an open-source Postgresql database and Python API for managing Japanese dictionary data developed by Stuart McGraw. More information at http://edrdg.org/~smg/. Please report software problems at https://gitlab.com/yamagoya/jmdictdb/issues or email to jmdictdb@mtneva.com.