JMdictDB - Entries

jmdict 1005200 Active (id: 2167367)
颯と [rK] ；颯っと [io,rK]
【さっと [ichi1] 】

1.

[adv] [uk]
▶ quickly (esp. actions)

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2121250 さあっと 1. relatively quickly (esp. actions)

2.

[adv] [uk]
▶ suddenly (esp. wind, rain, etc.)

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2121250 さあっと 2. quite suddenly (esp. wind, rain, etc.)

History:

4.	A 2021-12-02 11:53:57 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	颯と 2216 さっと 1138224
	Diff:	@@ -6 +6 @@ -<ke_pri>ichi1</ke_pri> +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -10,0 +11 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
3.	A 2017-11-23 16:15:32 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -22,0 +23 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc>
2.	A 2010-10-14 13:15:07 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2010-10-14 05:56:24 Scott
	Diff:	@@ -7,0 +7,4 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>颯っと</keb> +<ke_inf>&io;</ke_inf>

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jmdict 1005600 Active (id: 2167210)
仕舞った [rK]
【しまった [ichi1] 】

1.

[int] [uk]
▶ darn it!
▶ darn!
▶ oops!
▶ oh dear!
▶ oh no!

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1305380 【しまう】 5. to do accidentally; to do without meaning to; to happen to do
	⇐ see: 2719110 仕舞た【しもた】 1. darn it!; darn!; oops!; oh dear!; oh no!
	⇐ see: 2718320 仕舞うた【しもうた】 1. darn it!; darn!; oops!; oh dear!; oh no!

History:

7.	A 2021-12-02 00:25:13 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -14 +14 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1305380">仕舞う・しまう・4</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1305380">しまう・5</xref>
6.	A 2021-11-30 10:19:56 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	仕舞った 33389 しまった 48133748 シマッタ 19002
	Diff:	@@ -6 +6 @@ -<ke_pri>ichi1</ke_pri> +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
5.	A 2018-11-07 17:47:37 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2018-11-07 05:46:54 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://www.japan-guide.com/forum/quereadisplay.html?0+160359
	Diff:	@@ -16,2 +16,2 @@ -<gloss>damn it!</gloss> -<gloss>damn!</gloss> +<gloss>darn it!</gloss> +<gloss>darn!</gloss>
3.	A 2012-05-30 08:40:22 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Seems OK.
(show/hide 2 older log entries)
2.	A* 2012-05-30 07:54:26 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	may need to update xref based on pending changes to しまう
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +6,1 @@ +<ke_pri>ichi1</ke_pri> @@ -12,5 +13,2 @@ -<pos>&exp;</pos> -<xref type="see" seq="1305380">仕舞う</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="1305380">仕舞う</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="1305380">仕舞う・1</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="1305380">仕舞う・2</xref> +<pos>∫</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="1305380">仕舞う・しまう・4</xref>
1.	A* 2012-05-29 11:59:24 Marcus
	Refs:	daijs
	Comments:	can't do sense restriction
	Diff:	@@ -4,0 +4,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>仕舞った</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -10,0 +13,3 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1305380">仕舞う</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1305380">仕舞う</xref> +<misc>&uk;</misc>

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jmdict 1008910 Active (id: 2167218)
如何 [rK]
【どう [ichi1] 】

1.

[adv] [uk]
▶ how
▶ in what way
▶ how about

Cross references:
	⇔ see: 1004310 【こう】 1. in this way; like this; so; thus
	⇔ see: 2137720 【そう】 1. in that way; thus; such
	⇔ see: 2085080 ああ 1. like that; so
	⇐ see: 2834394 何処を如何【どこをどう】 1. how; in what way; I wonder

History:

9.	A 2021-12-02 00:44:56 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	如何思う 761 どう思う 638625 如何いうこと 524 どういうこと 1741782
	Comments:	I think so.
8.	A* 2021-11-30 14:47:58 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Ok to tag 如何　as rK for どう? ovvious when.comparing　どうして/どうしても w 如何して/しても
	Diff:	@@ -6 +6 @@ -<ke_pri>ichi1</ke_pri> +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
7.	A 2020-07-17 10:18:55 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -14,2 +14,2 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1004310">斯う・1</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="2137720">然う・1</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1004310">こう・1</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="2137720">そう・1</xref>
6.	A 2020-07-16 04:37:50 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I would think that xrefs to/from こう, そう, etc. are useful.
5.	A* 2020-07-16 02:10:53 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	what I meant is that いかが is an adj-na (in addition to being an adv). Splitting out. also do we actually need 3 xrefs in here?
	Diff:	@@ -11,7 +10,0 @@ -</r_ele> -<r_ele> -<reb>いかが</reb> -<re_pri>ichi1</re_pri> -</r_ele> -<r_ele> -<reb>いか</reb>
(show/hide 4 older log entries)
4.	A* 2020-07-15 12:29:00 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I don't mind them being split, but Daijirin says they're both adverbs. GG5, 中辞典, etc. don't have kanji at all for どう.
3.	A* 2020-07-15 08:59:05 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I think it's very weird to have いかが and どう together. いかが is an adj-na adjective, for instance. I suggest splitting.
2.	A 2016-06-07 11:52:05 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	tidying up a little
	Diff:	@@ -21 +20,0 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="2085080">ああ</xref> @@ -23,0 +23 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="2085080">ああ</xref>
1.	A 2016-06-07 11:46:27 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	tightening xrefs
	Diff:	@@ -22,4 +22,4 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1004310">斯う</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="1004310">斯う</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="2137720">然う</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="2137720">然う</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1004310">斯う・1</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1004310">斯う・1</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="2137720">然う・1</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="2137720">然う・1</xref>

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jmdict 1009360 Active (id: 2167359)

なあなあ

1.

[n,adj-no]
《oft. 〜で》
▶ compromise
▶ collusion
▶ give and take
▶ not making a fuss
▶ closing one's eyes (to)

History:

4.	A 2021-12-02 10:58:00 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2021-12-02 01:15:57 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog
	Diff:	@@ -8 +7,0 @@ -<pos>&exp;</pos> @@ -11,6 +10 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="2100620">なあ</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="2100620">なあ</xref> -<s_inf>oft. なあなあで</s_inf> -<gloss>colluding</gloss> -<gloss>complicity</gloss> -<gloss>liaison</gloss> +<s_inf>oft. 〜で</s_inf> @@ -18 +12,4 @@ -<gloss>giving in</gloss> +<gloss>collusion</gloss> +<gloss>give and take</gloss> +<gloss>not making a fuss</gloss> +<gloss>closing one's eyes (to)</gloss>
2.	A 2014-11-15 11:28:11 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Daijr, GG5, 中辞典, etc. N-grams: なあなあ 49208 なあなあの 3451 なあなあで 9627
	Diff:	@@ -7,0 +8 @@ +<pos>&exp;</pos> @@ -8,0 +10 @@ +<pos>&adj-no;</pos> @@ -10 +12 @@ -<gloss>complicit</gloss> +<s_inf>oft. なあなあで</s_inf> @@ -11,0 +14,4 @@ +<gloss>complicity</gloss> +<gloss>liaison</gloss> +<gloss>compromise</gloss> +<gloss>giving in</gloss>
1.	A* 2014-11-15 10:26:02
	Refs:	http://dictionary.goo.ne.jp/srch/all/なあなあ/m1u/
	Comments:	mostly used as なあなあで but I'm not sure there's a PoS tag for that. something like 'wink-wink' might be a good additional gloss
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="2100620">なあ</xref>

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jmdict 1010200 Active (id: 2167328)
蔓延る [ichi1] ；蔓る [rK]
【はびこる [ichi1] 】

1.	[v5r,vi] [uk] ▶ to become overgrown ▶ to grow thick
2.	[v5r,vi] [uk] ▶ to spread ▶ to run rampant ▶ to thrive ▶ to prevail ▶ to become powerful

Conjugations

History:

9.	A 2021-12-02 09:40:42 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	蔓延る 27248 蔓る 186 はびこる 92062
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +10 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
8.	A 2021-02-28 05:19:48 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
7.	A* 2021-02-28 01:30:34 Nicolas Maia
	Refs:	https://kotobank.jp/japtword/蔓る https://kotobank.jp/jaitword/蔓る https://sakura-paris.org/dict/小学館中日・日中辞典/prefix/蔓る
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +7,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>蔓る</keb>
6.	A 2017-05-20 00:53:08 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2017-05-18 23:08:14 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog
	Comments:	Split into senses
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +16,7 @@ +<gloss>to become overgrown</gloss> +<gloss>to grow thick</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&v5r;</pos> +<pos>&vi;</pos> +<misc>&uk;</misc> @@ -18,2 +25,2 @@ -<gloss>to infest</gloss> -<gloss>to grow thick</gloss> +<gloss>to thrive</gloss> +<gloss>to prevail</gloss>
(show/hide 4 older log entries)
4.	A 2015-06-04 09:26:27 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2015-06-01 11:59:02 luce
	Refs:	n-grams (5:1)
	Diff:	@@ -14,0 +15 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc>
2.	A 2013-06-28 22:41:33 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2013-06-28 18:32:42 winnie <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	http://ewalk2.blog117.fc2.com/blog-entry-113.html http://en.termwiki.com/JA:infest_₁　　 http://ja.w3dictionary.org/index.php?q=infest
	Diff:	@@ -17,0 +17,1 @@ +<gloss>to infest</gloss>

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jmdict 1010240 Active (id: 2221539)
許り [rK] ；許 [rK]
【ばかり [spec1] ；ばっかり】

1.

[prt] [uk]
▶ only
▶ merely
▶ nothing but
▶ no more than

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2256550 許し【ばかし】 2. only; nothing but
	⇐ see: 2857403 ばっか 1. only; merely; nothing but; no more than

2.

[prt] [uk]
▶ approximately
▶ about

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2256550 許し【ばかし】 1. approximately; about

3.

[prt] [uk]
《after the -ta form of a verb》
▶ just (finished, etc.)

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2256550 許し【ばかし】 3. just (finished, etc.)

4.

[prt] [uk]
《after an attributive form or auxiliary verb ぬ(ん), also often …とばかり(に)》
▶ as if to
▶ (as though) about to
▶ going to
▶ on the point of
▶ at any minute

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1633200 言わんばかり【いわんばかり】 1. as if to say; as much as to say; as though
	⇐ see: 1010250 許りに【ばかりに】 2. as if to; (as though) about to

5.

[prt] [uk]
《often …とばかり(に)》
▶ indicates emphasis

6.

[prt] [uk]
▶ always
▶ constantly

History:

13.	A 2023-02-10 21:59:58 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	OK. I assume it's really just the first sense.
	Diff:	@@ -18,4 +17,0 @@ -</r_ele> -<r_ele> -<reb>ばっか</reb> -<re_nokanji/>
12.	A* 2023-01-14 06:40:36 Marcus Richert
	Refs:	nikk on ばっか (no kanji): 主として会話に用いられる俗語。
	Comments:	No comment on Kyle's additions, but I want to suggest that ばっか is split out, it's col.
	Diff:	@@ -21 +21 @@ -<re_restr>許</re_restr> +<re_nokanji/>
11.	A* 2023-01-14 02:31:59 Kyle Ong <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ウィズダム英和辞典 / ウィズダム和英辞典
	Comments:	added definitions
	Diff:	@@ -49,0 +50,3 @@ +<gloss>going to</gloss> +<gloss>on the point of</gloss> +<gloss>at any minute</gloss>
10.	A 2021-12-02 09:55:29 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	する許り 119 する許 1118 するばかり 375916 するばっかり 6099 許り 8715 許 366086 ばかり 34954209 ばっかり 6262850
	Diff:	@@ -6 +6 @@ -<ke_pri>spec1</ke_pri> +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -9,0 +10 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
9.	A 2019-02-02 20:42:38 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Fair enough. I'll tone it down a little.
	Diff:	@@ -53 +53 @@ -<s_inf>in the form …とばかり or …とばかりに</s_inf> +<s_inf>often …とばかり(に)</s_inf>
(show/hide 8 older log entries)
8.	A* 2019-02-02 12:01:36 Noa
	Refs:	Progressive
	Comments:	Just a comment. Is the note for sense 5 accurate? I saw "今度ばかりは" which I think means the same as "今度こそは" Progressive has: 3 〔意味を強めて〕こればかりの人数ではどうにもならない Such a small number of people won't be of any help. 何でもするがそればかりは勘弁してくれ I'll do anything for you but that. They do not have "とばかり" but just "ばかり"
7.	A 2015-03-05 09:54:43 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
6.	A* 2015-03-04 03:39:03 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Rejecting 2826847 which proposed a とばかりに entry. I note that many of the GG5 examples have とばかりに being used for sense 4 as well as a sense 5.
	Diff:	@@ -46 +46 @@ -<s_inf>after an attributive form or auxiliary verb ぬ(ん)</s_inf> +<s_inf>after an attributive form or auxiliary verb ぬ(ん), also often …とばかり(に)</s_inf>
5.	A 2013-07-07 05:23:23 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -39,1 +39,2 @@ -<gloss>(after the -ta form of a verb) just (finished, etc.)</gloss> +<s_inf>after the -ta form of a verb</s_inf> +<gloss>just (finished, etc.)</gloss>
4.	A 2013-02-06 23:26:32 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ルミナス
	Comments:	The only JE I can see that touches on this is ルミナス, e.g.: あの男は四六時中酒ばかり飲んでいる (⇒いつも酒を飲んでいる) He is always drinking. あの子は親に心配ばかりかけている (⇒常に親の心配の種だ) He [She] is a constant source of anxiety to 「his [her] parents.
	Diff:	@@ -55,0 +55,6 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&prt;</pos> +<misc>&uk;</misc> +<gloss>always</gloss> +<gloss>constantly</gloss> +</sense>
3.	A* 2013-02-06 17:11:53 winnie <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	http://www.jikojitsugen.net/private-lesson/reibun/038.html http://www.romajidesu.com/dictionary/meaning-of-ばかり.html http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/ばかり http://www.manythings.org/ejs/always.html http://www.dictjuggler.net/yakugo/?word=always
	Comments:	There's another sense which I don't think is fully captured in the current meanings. It's the sense of "is always doing". It's similar to the meanings in sense 1, but different enough from those that it confused me a bit the first few times I ran across it. It's a sentence like: かれは食べてばっかりいる -- "he's always eating" It's not that he's "only" eating or "merely" eating or literally doing "nothing but" eating or doing "no more than" eating. It's a non-literal use of "always". I'm not sure how to best phrase it, though, or if it is a prt in that sense, or perhaps an adv, so I've not changed the entry at this point. I hope you'll consider adding it, though. Some more examples of this usage at the reference links.
2.	A 2012-11-26 21:48:31 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2012-11-26 21:41:52 Paul Upchurch <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij, prog, 新和英中辞典, Luminous
	Comments:	Some dictionaries (prog, 新和英中辞典) split sense 4. I left out the "because/on account of" sense, which we have separately in ばかりに.
	Diff:	@@ -25,0 +25,8 @@ +<gloss>only</gloss> +<gloss>merely</gloss> +<gloss>nothing but</gloss> +<gloss>no more than</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&prt;</pos> +<misc>&uk;</misc> @@ -30,3 +38,2 @@ -<gloss>only</gloss> -<gloss>merely</gloss> -<gloss>nothing but</gloss> +<misc>&uk;</misc> +<gloss>(after the -ta form of a verb) just (finished, etc.)</gloss> @@ -36,1 +43,11 @@ -<gloss>(after the -ta form of a verb) just (finished, etc.)</gloss> +<xref type="see" seq="1633200">言わんばかり・いわんばかり</xref> +<misc>&uk;</misc> +<s_inf>after an attributive form or auxiliary verb ぬ(ん)</s_inf> +<gloss>as if to</gloss> +<gloss>(as though) about to</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&prt;</pos> +<misc>&uk;</misc> +<s_inf>in the form …とばかり or …とばかりに</s_inf> +<gloss>indicates emphasis</gloss>

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jmdict 1010250 Active (id: 2167348)
許りに [rK]
【ばかりに】

1.

[adv] [uk]
▶ (simply) because
▶ on account of

2.

[adv] [uk]
▶ as if to
▶ (as though) about to

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1010240 許り【ばかり】 4. as if to; (as though) about to; going to; on the point of; at any minute

History:

5.	A 2021-12-02 10:03:25 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
4.	A 2020-04-05 21:45:28 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2020-04-05 12:57:58
	Diff:	@@ -17,0 +18 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1010240">許り・ばかり・4</xref> @@ -19 +20,2 @@ -<gloss>as if</gloss> +<gloss>as if to</gloss> +<gloss>(as though) about to</gloss>
2.	A 2015-02-25 00:45:09 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Not sure it's really a different sense.
1.	A* 2015-02-24 21:36:25 Curtis Naito <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	http://www.guidetojapanese.org/learn/grammar/signs
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +16,5 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&adv;</pos> +<misc>&uk;</misc> +<gloss>as if</gloss> +</sense>

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jmdict 1012100 Active (id: 2167355)
間誤付く [ateji]
【まごつく】

1.

[v5k,vi] [uk]
▶ to be confused
▶ to be flustered
▶ to be at a loss

Cross references:
	⇔ see: 1012110 まごまご 1. confused; flustered; at a loss
	⇐ see: 1012090 間誤付かせる【まごつかせる】 1. to fluster; to abash; to befuddle

Conjugations

History:

4.	A 2021-12-02 10:14:30 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	間誤付く 120 まごつく 6808
	Diff:	@@ -7 +6,0 @@ -<ke_pri>ichi1</ke_pri> @@ -11 +9,0 @@ -<re_pri>ichi1</re_pri>
3.	A 2016-11-09 09:53:49 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +7 @@ +<ke_pri>ichi1</ke_pri>
2.	A 2010-08-18 03:15:56 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2010-08-18 02:16:03 Paul Blay <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +6,1 @@ +<ke_inf>&ateji;</ke_inf> @@ -16,1 +17,0 @@ -<s_inf>the 間誤 is ateji</s_inf>

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jmdict 1012730 Active (id: 2167352)
軈て [rK] ；頓て [rK] ；漸て [oK]
【やがて [ichi1] 】

1.	[adv] [uk] ▶ before long ▶ soon ▶ shortly
2.	[adv] [uk] ▶ almost ▶ nearly
3.	[adv] [uk] ▶ finally ▶ in the end ▶ eventually

History:

8.	A 2021-12-02 10:07:57 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	軈て 2072 やがて 3191944
	Diff:	@@ -6 +6 @@ -<ke_pri>ichi1</ke_pri> +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -9,0 +10 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
7.	A 2020-12-01 01:12:01 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5
6.	A* 2020-11-30 13:28:07 Frazer Robinson
	Refs:	wisdom
	Diff:	@@ -23,0 +24 @@ +<gloss>shortly</gloss>
5.	A 2011-07-21 08:21:18 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -13,0 +13,1 @@ +<ke_inf>&oK;</ke_inf>
4.	A* 2011-07-21 06:54:00 Nils Roland Barth <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Also sometimes written as 漸て (as in the text of the 狂言「しびり」 that I’m using, and many hits in old books at Google books).
	Diff:	@@ -10,0 +10,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>漸て</keb>
(show/hide 3 older log entries)
3.	A 2010-09-25 11:29:42 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2010-09-22 14:26:50 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr, prog, nc daijs for the kanji
	Diff:	@@ -7,0 +7,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>頓て</keb> @@ -17,2 +20,13 @@ -<gloss>at length</gloss> -<gloss>eventualy</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&adv;</pos> +<misc>&uk;</misc> +<gloss>almost</gloss> +<gloss>nearly</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&adv;</pos> +<misc>&uk;</misc> +<gloss>finally</gloss> +<gloss>in the end</gloss> +<gloss>eventually</gloss>
1.	A* 2010-09-22 08:20:26 TearyEyesAnderson <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	http://babelfish.yahoo.com/translate_txt
	Diff:	@@ -18,0 +18,1 @@ +<gloss>eventualy</gloss>

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jmdict 1043330 Active (id: 2167327)
苦力
【クーリー [gai1] ；クリー】

1.

[n] [hist,uk] Source lang: chi "kǔlì"
▶ coolie

History:

11.	A 2021-12-02 09:38:50 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +16 @@ +<misc>&hist;</misc>
10.	A 2021-06-12 21:03:24 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
9.	A* 2021-06-12 14:38:42 dine
	Refs:	daijr, daijs, gakken have クリー as headword; meikyo, nikk, koj mention クリー in the entry for クーリー
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +10,3 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>クリー</reb>
8.	A 2020-04-11 21:55:21 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
7.	A* 2020-04-11 14:04:06 dine <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	《现代汉语词典》《教育部重編國語辭典修訂本》 https://www.moedict.tw/苦力
	Diff:	@@ -14 +14 @@ -<lsource xml:lang="chi">kuli</lsource> +<lsource xml:lang="chi">kǔlì</lsource>
(show/hide 6 older log entries)
6.	A 2019-02-22 19:52:30 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	クーリー 15845 クリー 31271 苦力 5340 Daijr has クリー.
	Comments:	The WWW usage seems to be for Cree or various products. I think Daijirin's version is best ignored.
5.	A* 2019-02-22 18:59:51
	Comments:	Not actually used anywhere as far as I can tell.
	Diff:	@@ -11,4 +10,0 @@ -<r_ele> -<reb>クリー</reb> -<re_inf>&ik;</re_inf> -</r_ele>
4.	A 2015-02-01 18:39:11 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2015-01-31 01:50:27 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	N-grams.
	Diff:	@@ -16,0 +17 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc>
2.	A 2010-06-25 02:29:14 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -13,0 +13,1 @@ +<re_inf>&ik;</re_inf>
1.	A* 2010-06-24 16:19:35 Jeroen Hoek <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Overwhelmingly in kanji. Didn't expect that. No [uk]. Suggest removal of クリー, or some way of marking it as very obsc.

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jmdict 1044520 Active (id: 2167364)

クリーン [gai1]

1.

[adj-na]
▶ clean

History:

1.	A 2021-12-02 11:51:20 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij, meikyo
	Comments:	Not a noun.
	Diff:	@@ -10 +9,0 @@ -<pos>&n;</pos>

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jmdict 1054400 Active (id: 2167331)
蜚蠊 [rK]
【ごきぶり；ゴキブリ (nokanji) [gai1] 】

1.

[n] [uk]
▶ cockroach

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2594060 Ｇ【ジー】 8. cockroach
	⇐ see: 2268120 Ｇ様【ジーさま】 1. cockroach
	⇐ see: 1538710 油虫【あぶらむし】 2. cockroach
	⇐ see: 2195560 御器噛【ごきかぶり】 1. cockroach
	⇐ see: 2837539 ゴキ 1. cockroach

History:

3.	A 2021-12-02 09:44:56 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	蜚蠊 136 蜚ぶり 40 ごきぶり 37484 ゴキブリ 864819
	Diff:	@@ -6,3 +6 @@ -</k_ele> -<k_ele> -<keb>蜚ぶり</keb> +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
2.	A 2012-08-24 04:21:33 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Daijr
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +6,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>蜚ぶり</keb>
1.	A* 2012-08-24 02:44:34 Marcus
	Refs:	wiki, nikk 難読語辞典, 歴史民俗用語辞典, 動物名辞典, 季語・季題辞典 (all on weblio)
	Diff:	@@ -4,0 +4,6 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>蜚蠊</keb> +</k_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ごきぶり</reb> +</r_ele> @@ -6,0 +12,1 @@ +<re_nokanji/> @@ -10,0 +17,1 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc>

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jmdict 1059040 Active (id: 2167333)
蝲蛄 [rK] ；蜊蛄 [oK] ；躄蟹 [oK]
【ざりがに；ザリガニ (nokanji) [spec1] 】

1.

[n] [uk]
▶ crayfish (esp. Japanese crayfish, Cambaroides japonicus or red swamp crayfish, Procambarus clarkii)
▶ crawfish

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2259260 【ニホンザリガニ】 1. Japanese crayfish (Cambaroides japonicus)
	⇒ see: 1925920 【アメリカザリガニ】 1. red swamp crayfish (Procambarus clarkii)

History:

7.	A 2021-12-02 09:46:54 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	meikyo
	Diff:	@@ -6 +6 @@ -<ke_inf>&oK;</ke_inf> +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
6.	A 2017-03-03 11:01:48 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Yabbies are specifically Australian.
	Diff:	@@ -31,2 +30,0 @@ -<gloss>yabbies</gloss> -<gloss>freshwater lobsters</gloss>
5.	A* 2017-02-19 15:23:56 Scott
	Refs:	wiki
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +10,4 @@ +<ke_inf>&oK;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>躄蟹</keb> @@ -25,0 +30,3 @@ +<gloss>crawfish</gloss> +<gloss>yabbies</gloss> +<gloss>freshwater lobsters</gloss>
4.	A 2012-09-30 11:44:30 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2012-09-27 07:33:34 Marcus
	Refs:	daijs, 季語・季題辞典, wiki http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/ザリガ� %8B
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +6,4 @@ +<ke_inf>&oK;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>蜊蛄</keb> @@ -18,0 +22,2 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="2259260">ニホンザリガニ</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1925920">アメリカザリガニ</xref> @@ -19,1 +25,1 @@ -<gloss>crayfish (esp. Japanese crayfish, Cambaroides japonicus)</gloss> +<gloss>crayfish (esp. Japanese crayfish, Cambaroides japonicus or red swamp crayfish, Procambarus clarkii)</gloss>
(show/hide 2 older log entries)
2.	A 2012-01-23 03:03:06 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2012-01-22 22:08:43 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	not gairaigo
	Diff:	@@ -14,1 +14,1 @@ -<re_pri>gai1</re_pri> +<re_pri>spec1</re_pri>

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jmdict 1072540 Active (id: 2167303)
獅子女 [rK]
【スフィンクス [gai1] 】

1.

[n] [uk]
▶ sphinx

History:

4.	A 2021-12-02 08:57:40 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	獅子女 177 スフィンクス 101378
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -8,4 +8,0 @@ -<reb>すふぃんくす</reb> -<re_inf>&gikun;</re_inf> -</r_ele> -<r_ele> @@ -13 +9,0 @@ -<re_nokanji/>
3.	A 2012-04-27 11:51:43 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -19,1 +19,1 @@ -<gloss>Sphinx</gloss> +<gloss>sphinx</gloss>
2.	A 2010-06-29 22:53:17 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2010-06-29 13:38:38 Jeroen Hoek <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -18,0 +18,1 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc>

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jmdict 1077750 Active (id: 2167314)
禿び [rK]
【ちび [spec1] ；チビ (nokanji) 】

1.	[n] [uk,sens] ▶ small child ▶ pipsqueak ▶ small fry ▶ small, cute versions of manga, anime, etc. characters, typically with oversized heads
2.	[n] [sens,uk] ▶ short person ▶ midget ▶ dwarf
3.	[n] [uk] ▶ small animal ▶ runt
4.	[pref] [uk] ▶ worn down (pencil, etc.)

History:

5.	A 2021-12-02 09:18:42 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	禿び 338 ちび 3542942
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -33,0 +35 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc> @@ -38,0 +41 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc>
4.	A 2012-09-07 11:44:47 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Yes, "sens" is better.
3.	A* 2012-09-06 16:19:56 Marcus
	Refs:	senses 1 and 2 seem like they could be merged. vulg can't be right?
	Diff:	@@ -26,1 +26,2 @@ -<misc>&vulg;</misc> +<misc>&sens;</misc> +<misc>&uk;</misc>
2.	A 2012-01-23 03:45:19 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2012-01-22 22:07:07 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	not gairaigo
	Diff:	@@ -9,1 +9,1 @@ -<re_pri>gai1</re_pri> +<re_pri>spec1</re_pri>

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jmdict 1077760 Active (id: 2294358)
窒扶斯 [ateji,rK]
【チフス [gai1] ；チブス [ok] ；チプス [ok] 】

1.

[n] [uk] {medicine} Source lang: ger "Typhus"
▶ typhoid
▶ paratyphoid

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1428980 腸チフス 1. typhoid fever; typhoid
	⇒ see: 1102540 パラチフス 1. paratyphoid (fever)

2.

[n] [uk] {medicine}
▶ typhus

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1999880 発疹チフス 1. epidemic typhus; louse-borne typhus

History:

7.	A 2024-03-13 22:35:22 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
6.	A* 2024-03-13 12:24:13 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij, meikyo, luminous
	Comments:	Typhoid and typhus are distinct diseases. I think this should be two senses. Only daijs mentions a Dutch origin. I think we can drop it.
	Diff:	@@ -22,0 +23,2 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1428980">腸チフス</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1102540">パラチフス</xref> @@ -26,2 +28,8 @@ -<lsource xml:lang="dut"/> -<gloss>typhoid fever</gloss> +<gloss>typhoid</gloss> +<gloss>paratyphoid</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="1999880">発疹チフス</xref> +<field>&med;</field> +<misc>&uk;</misc>
5.	A 2024-03-12 05:39:22 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2024-03-12 04:32:56
	Diff:	@@ -22,0 +23 @@ +<field>&med;</field>
3.	A 2021-12-02 09:23:59 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	koj チフス 16415 チブス 1319 窒扶斯 134
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +7 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -9,6 +9,0 @@ -<reb>ちふす</reb> -</r_ele> -<r_ele> -<reb>ちぶす</reb> -</r_ele> -<r_ele> @@ -16 +10,0 @@ -<re_nokanji/> @@ -21 +15,5 @@ -<re_nokanji/> +<re_inf>&ok;</re_inf> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>チプス</reb> +<re_inf>&ok;</re_inf>
(show/hide 2 older log entries)
2.	A 2011-05-05 10:56:40 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Tidying
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +8,6 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>ちふす</reb> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ちぶす</reb> +</r_ele> @@ -16,6 +22,0 @@ -</r_ele> -<r_ele> -<reb>ちふす</reb> -</r_ele> -<r_ele> -<reb>ちぶす</reb>
1.	A 2010-09-03 04:22:59 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	more iffy nokanji
	Diff:	@@ -25,0 +25,1 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc>

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jmdict 1100860 Active (id: 2167467)

パートナーシップ

1.	[n] ▶ partnership
2.	[n] ▶ (same-sex) partnership

History:

2.	A 2021-12-02 20:46:16 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2021-12-02 04:00:36 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	自治体パートナーシップ制度とは、同性カップルの関係を婚姻と同様の精神的・経済的絆をもった関係であると確認した自治体が、宣誓受領書などの公的書類を当該カップルに交付する制度です。
	Diff:	@@ -10,0 +11,4 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>(same-sex) partnership</gloss> +</sense>

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jmdict 1113810 Deleted (id: 2167470)

ブラックゲットー；ブラック・ゲットー

1.

[n]
▶ black ghetto

History:

3.	D 2021-12-02 21:24:00 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Not at all common.
2.	D* 2021-12-01 05:40:38 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://kotobank.jp/word/ブラック・ゲットー-1407581 https://eow.alc.co.jp/search?q=black+ghetto ブラックゲットー < 20 ブラック・ゲットー 23
	Comments:	Only a handful of hits. A+B. Given it's a sensitive topic we're probably better off without it.
1.	A 2013-05-11 10:37:25 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Added additional dotted reading(s) via batch update.Added additional dotted reading(s) via batch update. -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +6,3 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ブラック・ゲットー</reb>

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jmdict 1120410 Active (id: 2200954)
頁 [gai1,ichi1]
【ページ [gai1,ichi1] 】

1.	[n,ctr] [uk] ▶ page
2.	[n-suf] [uk] ▶ nth page ▶ page ...

History:

13.	A 2022-08-01 23:53:49 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
12.	A* 2022-08-01 13:25:06 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	We tend to combine noun and counter senses if the meaning is clear. I think this is sufficient.
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +16 @@ +<pos>&ctr;</pos> @@ -20 +21 @@ -<pos>&ctr;</pos> +<pos>&n-suf;</pos> @@ -22,6 +23,2 @@ -<gloss>counter for pages</gloss> -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&suf;</pos> -<misc>&uk;</misc> -<gloss>page number</gloss> +<gloss>nth page</gloss> +<gloss>page ...</gloss>
11.	A 2022-08-01 03:26:11 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I've reindexed a few sentences using ページ.
10.	A* 2022-08-01 02:47:16 Opencooper
	Refs:	meikyo: 書物・ノートなどの紙の一面。また、その順序を示す数字。
	Comments:	I think the ordinal usage is another sense. The noun sense is for pages in general, and the ctr for an amount of pages, while this can also be used for specific page numbers. Also, it seems we split counters into separate senses?
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +16,4 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc> +<gloss>page</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> @@ -18 +22,6 @@ -<gloss>page</gloss> +<gloss>counter for pages</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&suf;</pos> +<misc>&uk;</misc> +<gloss>page number</gloss>
9.	A 2021-12-04 00:36:14 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Removing
	Diff:	@@ -13,3 +12,0 @@ -</r_ele> -<r_ele> -<reb>けつ</reb>
(show/hide 8 older log entries)
8.	A* 2021-12-04 00:13:14 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	けつ isn't a noun. It we want that reading (only daijr has it), I think it should be a separate entry. Probably obsolete.
7.	A* 2021-12-02 11:53:07 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr, Mori Ogai example (Meiji)
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13,3 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>けつ</reb>
6.	A 2020-03-01 19:48:45 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	We don't include those composite characters as kanji.
	Diff:	@@ -8,3 +7,0 @@ -</k_ele> -<k_ele> -<keb>㌻</keb>
5.	A* 2020-03-01 02:20:06
	Comments:	Does this work?
	Diff:	@@ -7,0 +8,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>㌻</keb>
4.	A 2019-04-25 07:44:41 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	The kanji means page/leaf/etc. It's not just being used for the sound.
	Diff:	@@ -6 +5,0 @@ -<ke_inf>&ateji;</ke_inf>
3.	A* 2019-04-25 05:15:52 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	"明治中期から、かな書きや「頁」を当てたものが見られる。" = so ateji, right? daijr:〔「頁」とも書く。中国で、「頁」の近代音「よう」が「葉」と同音であることから用いたもの〕
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6 @@ +<ke_inf>&ateji;</ke_inf>
2.	A 2019-04-25 05:11:11 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2019-04-24 22:33:14 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr: "助数詞的にも用いる"
	Comments:	I don't think that note is necessary. The kokugos don't mention those readings.
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +16 @@ +<pos>&ctr;</pos> @@ -17 +17,0 @@ -<s_inf>頁 is sometimes ぺえじ or ぺいじ</s_inf>

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jmdict 1127970 Active (id: 2228202)

マスター [gai1] ；マスタ

1.

[vs,vt]
▶ to master (a skill)

2.

[n]
▶ proprietor
▶ manager
▶ owner
▶ barkeeper

3.

[n]
▶ leader
▶ chief
▶ head

4.

[n]
▶ master (of arts, science, etc.)

5.

[n]
▶ master (recording)

6.

[n]
▶ master (device)

Cross references:
	⇔ see: 1074010 スレーブ 1. slave (device)

7.

[n]
▶ master (data)

Conjugations

History:

5.	A 2023-04-08 02:51:19 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Thanks. I think this covers it.
	Diff:	@@ -41,0 +42,4 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>master (data)</gloss> +</sense>
4.	A* 2023-04-07 11:59:51 Nicolas Maia
	Refs:	https://recore-pos.com/column_post/master-data-management/ マスタとはマスタデータを略したもので、「何かの基礎になるデータ」のことを指します。マスタは、以下の２つに分けられます。システムを動かす前から入れておく必要のあるデータシステムを動かすことによって蓄積されていくデータマスタは一般的に、「商品マスタ」「社員マスタ」「給与マスタ」「顧客マスタ」などに分けられます。例えば「商品マスタ」の場合、商品の価格や型番など、商品の基本情報が含まれています。
	Comments:	I often hear this at work (IT) in a way that is not used in English, but I'm also not sure how to translate.
3.	A 2021-12-02 03:45:40 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos>
2.	A 2018-07-19 00:25:45 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	All 19 example sentences are sense 1.
1.	A* 2018-07-18 15:14:40 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijs, jwiki
	Comments:	Added senses.
	Diff:	@@ -13,2 +13 @@ -<gloss>to master</gloss> -<gloss>to learn</gloss> +<gloss>to master (a skill)</gloss> @@ -20 +19,2 @@ -<gloss>bar-owner</gloss> +<gloss>owner</gloss> +<gloss>barkeeper</gloss> @@ -24 +24,16 @@ -<gloss>master (e.g. arts, science)</gloss> +<gloss>leader</gloss> +<gloss>chief</gloss> +<gloss>head</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>master (of arts, science, etc.)</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>master (recording)</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="1074010">スレーブ</xref> +<gloss>master (device)</gloss>

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jmdict 1132570 Active (id: 2190070)
米 [ateji,rK] ；米突 [ateji,rK]
【メートル [gai1,ichi1] 】

1.

[n] [uk] Source lang: fre "mètre"
▶ metre (unit of length)
▶ meter

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 1132530 メーター 2. metre (unit of length); meter

2.

[n] [uk]
《usu. メーター》
▶ meter
▶ gauge

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1132530 メーター 1. meter; gauge

History:

18.	A 2022-06-11 10:35:36 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -23 +23 @@ -<gloss>metre</gloss> +<gloss>metre (unit of length)</gloss>
17.	A 2022-06-10 23:32:50 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	More a matter of inconsistent orthography. Sense 2 is almost always written メーター, but GG5 confirms it can also be メートル. We could split, or even add メートル to the メーター entry but frankly I think it's best left as it is for simplicity. I've added a note.
	Diff:	@@ -29,0 +30 @@ +<s_inf>usu. メーター</s_inf>
16.	A* 2022-06-10 17:24:47 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts \| メートル以上　 \| 209,681 \| 31.7% \| \| メートルほど　 \| 202,128 \| 30.6% \| \| メートルくらい \| 153,108 \| 23.2% \| \| メートル先　　 \| 88,927 \| 13.5% \| \| 米以上　　　　 \| 2,111 \| 0.3% \| \| 米ほど　　　　 \| 2,188 \| 0.3% \| \| 米くらい　　　 \| 2,148 \| 0.3% \| \| 米先　　　　　 \| 753 \| 0.1% \|
	Comments:	メートル:米 is 99:1 for these four examples. Safe to [rK]? Sense [2] should be split since it's a different source word, correct?
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +7 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
15.	A 2021-12-02 09:28:16 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	米突 683
	Diff:	@@ -10,0 +11 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
14.	A 2019-03-06 20:35:11 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Those odd Unicode glyphs cause heaps of problems. I'm still ducking.
	Diff:	@@ -20 +19,0 @@ -<s_inf>sometimes written as ㍍</s_inf>
(show/hide 13 older log entries)
13.	A* 2019-03-06 14:18:13 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I don't think it's necessary. If someone couldn't read it, they wouldn't be able to search for it as a note.
12.	A* 2019-03-06 05:32:11 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Is this possibly helpful? Re-visiting my idea from 2012.
	Diff:	@@ -19,0 +20 @@ +<s_inf>sometimes written as ㍍</s_inf> @@ -26,0 +28 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc>
11.	A 2019-03-05 23:25:28 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
10.	A* 2019-03-05 23:15:45 Adrien Jalabert
	Diff:	@@ -20 +20 @@ -<lsource xml:lang="fre"/> +<lsource xml:lang="fre">mètre</lsource>
9.	A 2018-04-21 04:29:49 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -27 +27 @@ -<gloss>meter (i.e. a gauge)</gloss> +<gloss>meter</gloss>
8.	A 2018-04-21 04:29:32 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	You're right, I missed that the daijr entry was a kanwa entry. I don't have access to nikk since it disappeared from yahoo, so I don't know, I think this is most likely fine as is.
	Diff:	@@ -26 +26 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1132530">メーター</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1132530">メーター・1</xref>
7.	A* 2018-04-16 15:20:42 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	i've no doubt that べい means metre (in a kanwa way), but that entry cited from daijs is a kanwa entry. (i.e., it is not tagged as a noun). so that supports metre being listed as a definition of 米[べい] in kanjidic (which it already is), not edict. none of my sources have a non-kanwa entry for 米[べい]. the only source for it being non-kanwa is that nikk entry, but they don't seem to give it as a gloss (it appears to be inserted parenthetically as a note after defining 米[べい] as こめ. what is the rest of the nikk entry?
	Diff:	@@ -26,4 +26 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1132530">メーター・1</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="1132530">メーター・1</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="1132530">メーター・2</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="1132530">メーター・3</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1132530">メーター</xref>
6.	A* 2018-04-05 10:35:02 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	As for more evidence for 米（べい) meaning meter, it's also in daijr: べい【米】③ 長さの単位を表す。メートル。「平米・立米りゆうべい」
	Diff:	@@ -27 +27,3 @@ -<xref type="see">メーター</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1132530">メーター・1</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1132530">メーター・2</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1132530">メーター・3</xref>
5.	A* 2018-04-05 06:46:11 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6 @@ +<ke_inf>&ateji;</ke_inf> @@ -8,0 +10 @@ +<ke_inf>&ateji;</ke_inf> @@ -25 +27 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1132530">メーター・1</xref> +<xref type="see">メーター</xref>
4.	A 2012-10-02 01:57:28 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I can't see that as a case for べい being here. At the very most it could be a note on sense 1, but I'd want more evidence of べい meaning metre/meter.
	Diff:	@@ -15,4 +15,0 @@ -<r_ele> -<reb>べい</reb> -<re_restr>米</re_restr> -</r_ele> @@ -27,1 +23,0 @@ -<stagr>メートル</stagr>
3.	A* 2012-09-23 05:55:19 Marcus
	Refs:	nikk (not a kanwa entry as far as I can see: "べい【米】-日本国語大辞典〔名〕こめ。よね。＊大慈恩寺三蔵法師伝承徳三年点〔１０９９〕九「纔に米（ヘイ）を給せ令めたり」＊日葡辞書〔１６０３〜０４〕「Bei （ベイ）。コメ」長さの単位「メートル」に当てて用いる語。たとえば ..." )
	Comments:	also consider 平米
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +15,4 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>べい</reb> +<re_restr>米</re_restr> +</r_ele> @@ -23,0 +27,1 @@ +<stagr>メートル</stagr>
2.	A 2012-04-06 07:59:33 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Maybe one day. Not sure where - it's not kanji, and not a reading...... Anyway for now I want to duck.
	Diff:	@@ -24,1 +24,1 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1132530">メーター</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1132530">メーター・1</xref>
1.	A* 2012-03-31 09:21:10 Marcus
	Refs:	Might it make sense to add ㍍ somewhere in this entry?

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jmdict 1136260 Active (id: 2167313)
碼 [rK]
【ヤード [gai1] 】

1.

[n] [uk]
▶ yard (unit of distance)

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2559680 ヤール 1. yard (unit of distance)

History:

4.	A 2021-12-02 09:17:54 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	碼 7074 ヤード 792154
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
3.	A 2010-07-21 11:54:26 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	OK. Let's see how it goes.
2.	A* 2010-07-21 02:45:00 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	koj, daijr, daijs, infoseek
	Comments:	could be a messy one. all kokugos have 碼 for ヤード (but not the other ones), so i suggest splitting into two entries: 碼[ヤード] (uk) yard (unit of distance) and ヤール;ヤールド (dut:) (See ヤード) (Note: ヤール is an abbreviation) yard (unit of distance). or 碼 could be an 'also written as'
	Diff:	@@ -4,0 +4,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>碼</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -8,3 +11,0 @@ -<r_ele> -<reb>ヤール</reb> -</r_ele> @@ -13,1 +13,2 @@ -<gloss>yard ヤール is from Dutch, via ヤールド, see reference.</gloss> +<misc>&uk;</misc> +<gloss>yard (unit of distance)</gloss>
1.	A* 2010-07-21 01:58:14
	Refs:	http://dictionary.goo.ne.jp/srch/all/ヤー�% AB/m1u/
	Diff:	@@ -13,1 +13,1 @@ -<gloss>yard</gloss> +<gloss>yard ヤール is from Dutch, via ヤールド, see reference.</gloss>

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jmdict 1158210 Active (id: 2167317)
移る [ichi1,news2,nf38] ；遷る [rK]
【うつる [ichi1,news2,nf38] 】

1.

[v5r,vi]
▶ to move (house)
▶ to transfer (department)

2.

[v5r,vi]
▶ to change the target of interest or concern

3.

[v5r,vi]
▶ to elapse (passage of time)

4.

[v5r,vi]
▶ to be permeated by a colour or scent

5.

[v5r,vi] [uk]
▶ to be infected
▶ to be contagious
▶ to spread (as in fire)

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2406420 馬鹿がうつる【ばかがうつる】 1. to become stupid from associating with stupid people; to be infected with stupidity
	⇐ see: 2641350 伝染る【うつる】 1. to be infected; to be contagious

Conjugations

History:

3.	A 2021-12-02 09:22:01 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	移る 743716 遷る 2517
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
2.	A 2011-06-11 19:58:38 Jean-Luc Leger <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2011-06-09 23:23:44 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5,新和英中辞典, ルミナス all show this sense as kana-only.
	Diff:	@@ -43,0 +43,1 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc>

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jmdict 1158630 Active (id: 2167240)
胃潰瘍 [news2,nf47]
【いかいよう [news2,nf47] 】

1.

[n] {medicine}
▶ stomach ulcer
▶ gastric ulcer

History:

1.	A 2021-12-02 02:32:10 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +16 @@ +<field>&med;</field> @@ -16,0 +18 @@ +<gloss>gastric ulcer</gloss>

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jmdict 1186560 Active (id: 2167254)
下流 [ichi1,news1,nf14]
【かりゅう [ichi1,news1,nf14] 】

1.

[n]
▶ downstream
▶ lower reaches of a river

2.

[n]
▶ lower classes

Cross references:
	⇔ ant: 1354510 上流 3. upper classes

History:

1.	A 2021-12-02 03:56:59 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	mk
	Diff:	@@ -22,0 +23 @@ +<xref type="ant" seq="1354510">上流・3</xref>

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jmdict 1190730 Active (id: 2168951)
可愛がる [ichi1]
【かわいがる [ichi1] 】

1.

[v5r,vt]
▶ to be affectionate to
▶ to treat tenderly
▶ to dote on
▶ to show one's love (for)
▶ to cherish

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2835956 可愛がり【かわいがり】 1. doting; being affectionate (to)

2.

[v5r,vt]
▶ to show favouritism to
▶ to be partial to

3.

[v5r,vt]
▶ to fondle
▶ to caress
▶ to pet

4.

[v5r,vt] [col]
《used ironically; often as 可愛がってやる》
▶ to be tough on
▶ to be rough with
▶ to torment
▶ to train harshly

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2835956 可愛がり【かわいがり】 2. training harshly; tormenting

Conjugations

History:

10.	A 2021-12-12 04:35:47 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -38 +38 @@ -<s_inf>used ironically; often as 可愛がってやる</s_inf> +<s_inf>used ironically; often as 可愛がってやる</s_inf>
9.	A 2021-12-11 23:42:05 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
8.	A* 2021-12-02 01:04:21 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	① かわいいと思う気持を態度に表わす　nikk
	Diff:	@@ -15,2 +14,0 @@ -<gloss>to love</gloss> -<gloss>to cherish</gloss> @@ -19,0 +18,2 @@ +<gloss>to show one's love (for)</gloss> +<gloss>to cherish</gloss> @@ -38 +38 @@ -<s_inf>used ironically; often as 可愛がってやる</s_inf> +<s_inf>used ironically; often as 可愛がってやる</s_inf>
7.	A 2018-09-13 01:13:29 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
6.	A* 2018-09-12 20:11:51 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog, daij
	Comments:	Daijs has a separate "ひいきする" sense, and prog & 中辞典 have a separate "抱いたりして" sense. I think it might be helpful to do the same here.
	Diff:	@@ -16,3 +16,9 @@ -<gloss>to be affectionate</gloss> -<gloss>to favor</gloss> -<gloss>to favour</gloss> +<gloss>to cherish</gloss> +<gloss>to be affectionate to</gloss> +<gloss>to treat tenderly</gloss> +<gloss>to dote on</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&v5r;</pos> +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<gloss>to show favouritism to</gloss> @@ -19,0 +26,7 @@ +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&v5r;</pos> +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<gloss>to fondle</gloss> +<gloss>to caress</gloss> +<gloss>to pet</gloss>
(show/hide 5 older log entries)
5.	A 2018-06-10 22:02:27 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2018-06-10 15:14:51 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	shinmeikai 「かわいがってやる」の形で、逆の意味の、いためつける意に使われることがある。例、「なまいきな奴(ヤツ)だから少しかわいがってやろう」 all the example sentences in the other kokugos support this かわいがってやる note
	Comments:	i don't think the sports note is needed. it is not mentioned in any source
	Diff:	@@ -13,0 +14 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos> @@ -22,2 +23,3 @@ -<misc>&id;</misc> -<s_inf>used ironically; esp. in sports</s_inf> +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<misc>&col;</misc> +<s_inf>used ironically; often as 可愛がってやる</s_inf> @@ -24,0 +27,2 @@ +<gloss>to be rough with</gloss> +<gloss>to torment</gloss> @@ -26,2 +29,0 @@ -<gloss>to torment</gloss> -<gloss>to be rough with</gloss>
3.	A* 2018-06-10 08:50:28 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij gg5
	Diff:	@@ -21,0 +22,4 @@ +<misc>&id;</misc> +<s_inf>used ironically; esp. in sports</s_inf> +<gloss>to be tough on</gloss> +<gloss>to train harshly</gloss> @@ -23 +26,0 @@ -<gloss>to tease</gloss>
2.	A 2012-12-19 23:51:09 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2012-12-19 23:36:26 Paul Upchurch <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij, prog, 新和英中辞典
	Diff:	@@ -16,0 +16,9 @@ +<gloss>to favor</gloss> +<gloss>to favour</gloss> +<gloss>to be partial to</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&v5r;</pos> +<gloss>to torment</gloss> +<gloss>to tease</gloss> +<gloss>to be rough with</gloss>

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jmdict 1192280 Active (id: 2167365)
家庭 [ichi1,news1,nf01]
【かてい [ichi1,news1,nf01] 】

1.

[n]
▶ home
▶ household
▶ family
▶ hearth

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2612460 閨門【けいもん】 2. home; family life; household; conjugal relationship

History:

4.	A 2021-12-02 11:51:55 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2021-12-02 03:34:49 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	eij meikyo
	Diff:	@@ -18,0 +19 @@ +<gloss>household</gloss> @@ -20 +21 @@ -<gloss>household</gloss> +<gloss>hearth</gloss>
2.	A 2021-10-28 11:21:31 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2021-10-27 08:03:14 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I don't think this is an adjective and if it is, what does it mean? homely? familiar?
	Diff:	@@ -18 +17,0 @@ -<pos>&adj-no;</pos>

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jmdict 1218390 Active (id: 2168604)
危ながる
【あぶながる】

1.

[v5r,vt]
▶ to act afraid (of)
▶ to appear to feel uneasy (about)
▶ to shrink (from)

Conjugations

History:

3.	A 2021-12-08 20:32:11 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2021-12-03 05:14:49 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	nikk
	Diff:	@@ -12,4 +12,4 @@ -<pos>&vi;</pos> -<gloss>to act afraid of</gloss> -<gloss>to appear to feel uneasy about</gloss> -<gloss>to shrink from</gloss> +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<gloss>to act afraid (of)</gloss> +<gloss>to appear to feel uneasy (about)</gloss> +<gloss>to shrink (from)</gloss>
1.	A* 2021-12-02 01:02:30 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	see ほしがる
	Diff:	@@ -13,2 +13,2 @@ -<gloss>to be afraid of</gloss> -<gloss>to feel uneasy about</gloss> +<gloss>to act afraid of</gloss> +<gloss>to appear to feel uneasy about</gloss>

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jmdict 1224890 Active (id: 2224579)
宜しく [ichi1] ；宜敷く [ateji,rK] ；宣しく [sK]
【よろしく [ichi1] 】

1.

[exp,adv] [uk]
▶ well
▶ properly
▶ suitably

2.

[exp,adv] [uk]
▶ best regards
▶ please remember me
▶ please treat me favorably (favourably)
▶ please take care of
▶ please do

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2846370 ４６４９【よろしく】 1. best regards; pleased to meet you; please remember me; please treat me favorably (favourably); please take care of
	⇐ see: 2156950 よろぴく 2. best regards; please remember me
	⇐ see: 2835244 よろ 1. best regards; please take care of; please do
	⇐ see: 2732230 宜しゅう【よろしゅう】 1. best regards; please remember me; please treat me favorably (favourably); please take care of
	⇐ see: 2835139 夜露死苦【よろしく】 1. best regards; please remember me; please treat me favorably (favourably); please take care of

3.

[exp,adv] [uk]
《as ...よろしく》
▶ just like ...
▶ as though one were ...

4.

[exp,adv] [uk]
《as よろしく…べし》
▶ by all means
▶ of course

History:

11.	A 2023-03-13 20:08:02 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	宜しく 13293595 99.9% 宜敷く 6479 0.0% 宣しく 3203 0.0%
10.	A* 2023-03-13 05:17:49 dine
	Refs:	https://dictionary.sanseido-publ.co.jp/column/kanji_genzai050 ”宣しく” をgoogleで検索してみた結果、約65,100件がヒットした（2009.10.15現在）。
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12,4 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>宣しく</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
9.	A 2021-12-02 00:23:19 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
8.	A* 2021-11-30 14:57:07 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	宜しく 13293595 宜敷く 6479 よろしく 39329598
	Comments:	I think all senses are uk (perhaps not by a large margin, but)
	Diff:	@@ -10,0 +11 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -26,0 +28 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc> @@ -35,0 +38 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc> @@ -42,0 +46 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc>
7.	A 2018-04-17 10:45:34 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	See suggestion on 2835244.
	Diff:	@@ -30,0 +31 @@ +<gloss>please do</gloss>
(show/hide 6 older log entries)
6.	A 2018-03-27 01:41:27 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2018-03-26 09:36:45 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Splitting
	Diff:	@@ -12,4 +11,0 @@ -<k_ele> -<keb>夜露死苦</keb> -<ke_inf>&ateji;</ke_inf> -</k_ele> @@ -24 +19,0 @@ -<s_inf>夜露死苦 is slang</s_inf>
4.	A* 2018-03-26 06:11:54 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Yes, I think that would be better.
3.	A* 2018-03-25 08:11:19 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Do we maybe want to split out 夜露死苦 and make it its own entry (with joc/sl tags)?
2.	A 2013-04-17 22:55:24 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5: 二人は恋人よろしくデュエットしていた. The way they sang the duet, you would have thought they were lovers. 彼は裁判官よろしく机をたたいて「えー静粛に」と言った. He looked quite the judge as he pounded on his table and said, “Order in the court!”
	Diff:	@@ -40,0 +40,1 @@ +<s_inf>as ...よろしく</s_inf>
1.	A* 2013-04-17 16:55:53 Paul Upchurch <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr/s, prog
	Comments:	Maybe [n-suf] or [suf] on 3, or a note to indicate that's "just like (the word it comes after)" (as opposed to, say, the word that comes after it).
	Diff:	@@ -37,0 +37,13 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&exp;</pos> +<pos>&adv;</pos> +<gloss>just like ...</gloss> +<gloss>as though one were ...</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&exp;</pos> +<pos>&adv;</pos> +<s_inf>as よろしく…べし</s_inf> +<gloss>by all means</gloss> +<gloss>of course</gloss> +</sense>

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jmdict 1238460 Active (id: 2284339)
蕎麦 [ichi1,news2,nf43]
【そば [gikun/ichi1,news2,nf43] ；そばむぎ；そまむぎ】

1.

[n] [uk]
▶ buckwheat (Fagopyrum esculentum)

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2780330 二八蕎麦【にはちそば】 1. soba made with two parts wheat flour to eight parts buckwheat flour

2.

(そば only) [n] [uk] {food, cooking}
▶ soba
▶ [expl] Japanese buckwheat noodles

Cross references:
	⇔ see: 2196880 蕎麦切り 1. soba; Japanese buckwheat noodles
	⇐ see: 2600890 年越しそば【としこしそば】 1. soba noodles eaten at night on New Year's Eve
	⇐ see: 2775590 新蕎麦【しんそば】 1. soba made from freshly harvested buckwheat
	⇐ see: 2847516 御膳そば【ごぜんそば】 1. high-quality soba
	⇐ see: 1610140 蕎麦屋【そばや】 1. soba restaurant
	⇐ see: 2796950 引越し蕎麦【ひっこしそば】 1. soba given to one's new neighbors after moving in
	⇐ see: 2795870 生そば【なまそば】 1. fresh soba (not dried)
	⇐ see: 1821320 かけ蕎麦【かけそば】 1. soba in hot broth; soba without any trimmings
	⇐ see: 1830580 生そば【きそば】 1. 100% buckwheat soba; soba made from buckwheat flour only, without the addition of wheat flour

3.

(そば only) [n] [uk] {food, cooking}
▶ Chinese-style wheat noodles

History:

6.	A 2023-11-26 13:34:03 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -37,0 +38 @@ +<stagr>そば</stagr> @@ -41 +42 @@ -<gloss>Chinese-style noodles</gloss> +<gloss>Chinese-style wheat noodles</gloss>
5.	A 2023-11-25 10:45:10 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2023-11-25 06:44:33 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijirin, meikyo, sankoku, smk, iwakoku, etc. have そば marked as 熟字訓.
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<re_inf>&gikun;</re_inf>
3.	A 2021-12-04 00:14:04 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2021-12-02 11:59:23 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	mk ③中国風のめん。「中華─・焼き─」
	Diff:	@@ -30,0 +31,2 @@ +<field>&food;</field> +<misc>&uk;</misc> @@ -32,0 +35,6 @@ +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<field>&food;</field> +<misc>&uk;</misc> +<gloss>Chinese-style noodles</gloss>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A 2010-12-12 18:21:50 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -31,1 +31,2 @@ -<gloss>soba (Japanese buckwheat noodles)</gloss> +<gloss>soba</gloss> +<gloss g_type="expl">Japanese buckwheat noodles</gloss>

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jmdict 1240700 Active (id: 2167590)
玉蜀黍 [rK]
【とうもろこし [ichi1] ；トウモロコシ (nokanji) 】

1.

[n] [uk]
▶ corn (Zea mays)
▶ maize

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2855532 玉黍【たまきび】 1. corn (Zea mays)
	⇐ see: 2840368 メイズ 1. maize (Zea mays); corn
	⇐ see: 2199880 南蛮黍【なんばんきび】 1. corn; maize

History:

8.	A 2021-12-04 00:14:27 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I agree.
7.	A* 2021-12-02 08:59:44 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	玉蜀黍 18227 とうもろこし 976228 トウモロコシ 607772 トーモロコシ 1943 I don't think this is common enough to include
	Diff:	@@ -6 +6 @@ -<ke_pri>ichi1</ke_pri> +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -14,4 +13,0 @@ -<re_nokanji/> -</r_ele> -<r_ele> -<reb>トーモロコシ</reb>
6.	A 2013-07-22 06:27:04 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2013-07-20 07:25:55 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Unidic, ngrams
	Diff:	@@ -16,0 +16,4 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>トーモロコシ</reb> +<re_nokanji/> +</r_ele>
4.	A 2012-10-04 04:06:54 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 3 older log entries)
3.	A* 2012-10-04 01:49:47 Marcus
	Refs:	http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/トウモ� %AD%E3%82%B3%E3%82%B7
	Diff:	@@ -19,1 +19,1 @@ -<gloss>corn</gloss> +<gloss>corn (Zea mays)</gloss>
2.	A 2012-05-31 13:00:03 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	No, they are not used.
	Diff:	@@ -19,2 +19,2 @@ -<gloss>corn (US)</gloss> -<gloss>maize (UK)</gloss> +<gloss>corn</gloss> +<gloss>maize</gloss>
1.	A* 2012-05-31 11:43:01 Marcus
	Comments:	are the US/UK tags necessary? Haven't seen them in any other entries.

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jmdict 1251450 Active (id: 2168815)
経済社会
【けいざいしゃかい】

1.

[n]
▶ economy and society
▶ economic aspects of society

History:

3.	A 2021-12-10 06:20:05 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Reverso.
	Comments:	Depends a lot on context.
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12,2 @@ -<gloss>economic system</gloss> +<gloss>economy and society</gloss> +<gloss>economic aspects of society</gloss>
2.	A 2021-12-10 06:18:57 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2021-12-02 04:48:59 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	http://www.japaneselawtranslation.go.jp/law/detail_main?re=&vm=&id=3845 " the economic aspect of society." here

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jmdict 1255430 Active (id: 2167201)
月 [ichi1]
【つき [ichi1] 】

1.

[n]
▶ Moon

2.

[n]
▶ month

3.

[n]
▶ moonlight

4.

[n]
▶ (a) moon
▶ natural satellite

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1174760 衛星 1. (natural) satellite; moon

History:

9.	A 2021-12-02 00:03:29 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
8.	A* 2021-11-28 18:42:35 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij, meikyo
	Comments:	I don't think "the" is needed if it's capitalised. I wouldn't consider it an astronomy term. Not tagged in GG5. Added sense.
	Diff:	@@ -14,2 +14 @@ -<field>&astron;</field> -<gloss>the Moon</gloss> +<gloss>Moon</gloss> @@ -22,0 +22,4 @@ +<gloss>moonlight</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> @@ -25 +28 @@ -<gloss>satellite</gloss> +<gloss>natural satellite</gloss>
7.	A 2021-11-27 02:18:13 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	OK. I'll make it sense 3 as it's clearly not common.
	Diff:	@@ -14 +13,0 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1174760">衛星・1</xref> @@ -17,2 +15,0 @@ -<gloss>(a) moon</gloss> -<gloss>satellite</gloss> @@ -22,0 +20,6 @@ +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="1174760">衛星・1</xref> +<gloss>(a) moon</gloss> +<gloss>satellite</gloss>
6.	A* 2021-11-21 07:56:32 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	The kokugos that mention it can mean "(a) moon" has that as a separate sense from "the Moon". Nikk only has the Moon: 地球にいちばん近い天体で、地球のただ一つの衛星。 Same with Meikyo, Shinmeikai and 学国.
	Comments:	I think the Moon and moon;satellite should be 2 separate senses because unlike in English, 月 is not at all commonly used for the 2nd sense, which is almost always 衛星, even in books about space for children. 月 almost always refers spec to our Moon.
5.	A 2021-11-21 02:31:05 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5 (two senses only), Sense 1 is: 〔地球の衛星〕 the moon; 〔衛星〕 a moon; a satellite.
	Comments:	211 sentences, all either for "the Moon" or month.
	Diff:	@@ -13,0 +14 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1174760">衛星・1</xref> @@ -16,6 +17 @@ -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&n;</pos> -<xref type="see" seq="1174760">衛星・1</xref> -<field>&astron;</field> -<gloss>moon</gloss> +<gloss>(a) moon</gloss>
(show/hide 4 older log entries)
4.	A* 2021-11-21 00:59:55 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	木星の月 677 木星の衛星 11127 not really common to refer to other moons but the Moon
	Comments:	more commonly as xref
	Diff:	@@ -14,0 +15,6 @@ +<gloss>the Moon</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="1174760">衛星・1</xref> +<field>&astron;</field> @@ -15,0 +22 @@ +<gloss>satellite</gloss>
3.	A 2021-09-13 21:49:54 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2021-09-13 10:07:21 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -13,0 +14 @@ +<field>&astron;</field>
1.	A 2021-03-10 05:23:33 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Just a noun.
	Diff:	@@ -17 +17 @@ -<pos>&n-t;</pos> +<pos>&n;</pos>

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jmdict 1264750 Active (id: 2168455)
個室 [news1,nf14]
【こしつ [news1,nf14] 】

1.	[n] ▶ single (room) ▶ room for one ▶ one's own room ▶ private room ▶ private compartment
2.	[n] ▶ private room (in a restaurant, etc.) ▶ private dining room
3.	[n] ▶ (toilet) stall

History:

8.	A 2021-12-08 10:57:33 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
7.	A* 2021-12-02 04:32:04 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	個室 in restaurant speak is not a room for one person but for one group. I think having it as a separate sense would be good for avoiding confusion.
	Diff:	@@ -16 +15,0 @@ -<gloss>private room</gloss> @@ -19,0 +19,7 @@ +<gloss>private room</gloss> +<gloss>private compartment</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>private room (in a restaurant, etc.)</gloss> +<gloss>private dining room</gloss>
6.	A 2018-08-14 00:34:53 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2018-08-13 19:06:56 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5
	Diff:	@@ -16,0 +17,2 @@ +<gloss>single (room)</gloss> +<gloss>room for one</gloss>
4.	A 2012-09-16 23:18:20 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 3 older log entries)
3.	A* 2012-09-16 21:56:19 Paul Upchurch <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijs
	Diff:	@@ -19,0 +19,4 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>(toilet) stall</gloss> +</sense>
2.	A 2011-02-21 01:29:27 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2011-02-21 00:18:03
	Refs:	GG2
	Diff:	@@ -17,0 +17,1 @@ +<gloss>one's own room</gloss>

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jmdict 1287690 Active (id: 2293505)
黒子 [rK]
【ほくろ [ichi1] ；ホクロ (nokanji) 】

1.

[n] [uk]
▶ mole
▶ lentigo
▶ beauty mark
▶ beauty spot

History:

12.	A 2024-03-06 03:31:10 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
11.	A* 2024-03-06 00:59:23 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I don't think [med] is appropriate for ほくろ. It's an everyday word. No tag in GG5. We don't use sk for ok readings. Those readings should either be dropped or split out into [arch] entries. I don't think they're worth recording. こくし probably isn't uk. I'll make a new entry for it.
	Diff:	@@ -16,15 +15,0 @@ -<r_ele> -<reb>こくし</reb> -</r_ele> -<r_ele> -<reb>ははくそ</reb> -<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf> -</r_ele> -<r_ele> -<reb>ははくろ</reb> -<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf> -</r_ele> -<r_ele> -<reb>ほくそ</reb> -<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf> -</r_ele> @@ -33 +17,0 @@ -<field>&med;</field>
10.	A 2024-03-05 05:03:08 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I think it's just one sense. According to at least one kokugo こくし covers the mole sense too, so restraictiona aren't needed.
	Diff:	@@ -32,9 +31,0 @@ -<stagr>ほくろ</stagr> -<stagr>ホクロ</stagr> -<pos>&n;</pos> -<misc>&uk;</misc> -<gloss>mole</gloss> -<gloss>beauty mark</gloss> -<gloss>beauty spot</gloss> -</sense> -<sense> @@ -43,0 +35 @@ +<gloss>mole</gloss> @@ -44,0 +37,2 @@ +<gloss>beauty mark</gloss> +<gloss>beauty spot</gloss>
9.	A* 2024-03-04 14:26:53 Brian Krznarich <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://www.wikiwand.com/ja/ほくろほくろ（黒子、黶、英語:mole）は ...狭義の黒子（こくし、lentigo）と言い... ほくろの特徴 https://kizu-clinic.com/services/ecphyma/mole 医学名：黒子（こくし）、 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beauty_mark A beauty mark or beauty spot is a euphemism for a type of dark facial mark... ほくろ 441521 65.4% ホクロ 194305 28.8% 黒子 120944 こくし 35621 5.3% <-- largely unrelated terms ほくそ 3082 0.5% <-- mostly? unrelated terms (ほくそ笑む) ははくそ 148 0.0% ははくろ 134 0.0% https://furigana.info/w/黒子ほくろ 92.7% ぼくろ 5.6% くろこ 1.7% I encountered a "can you read this" quiz here. Japanese person couldn't read it offhand, but guessed with a little hint: https://www.youtube.com/shorts/P8sz0ZY7eUU
	Comments:	Encountered 黒子 in the wild. Various entries are inconsistent with beauty mark vs. spot, the former seems more common, both seem fine to me in AmE. I'm having a hard time finding any use of the [ok] readings outside of the kokugo entry itself. Google books turned up an interesting ref suggesting ははくろ, at least, is quite an old term indeed... 「ははくろ」が、長い間に「ほくろ」と形を変えたものでしょう. ははくそ, ははくろ, and ほくそ seem possibly useful today only as etymology. Suggest splitting med/col senses the same way we did for 脇芽. I misspoke on another entry saying こくし was [ok] here. Still, it is quite a bit rarer than the ngrams suggest, and maybe only appears as a medical term. A couple of refs at least support this, and sankoku does not have こくし at all. ==== As a complete aside, I am wondering if Japan even has the "beauty mark" concept, which raises interesting glossing questions. I found "モテるほくろ", which seems to be a bit of a neologism. And this interesting headline (suggesting the answer to my question is "no"): フランスでは、ホクロは美しさを引き立てるための道具だ。 https://ovninavi.com/664_corps/
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13,4 @@ +<reb>ホクロ</reb> +<re_nokanji/> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> @@ -17 +21 @@ -<re_inf>&ok;</re_inf> +<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf> @@ -21 +25 @@ -<re_inf>&ok;</re_inf> +<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf> @@ -25,5 +29 @@ -<re_inf>&ok;</re_inf> -</r_ele> -<r_ele> -<reb>ホクロ</reb> -<re_nokanji/> +<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf> @@ -31,0 +32,2 @@ +<stagr>ほくろ</stagr> +<stagr>ホクロ</stagr> @@ -34,0 +37,7 @@ +<gloss>beauty mark</gloss> +<gloss>beauty spot</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<field>&med;</field> +<misc>&uk;</misc> @@ -36 +44,0 @@ -<gloss>beauty spot</gloss>
8.	A 2021-12-02 12:07:33 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ほくろ 441521 黒子 120944 ほくろ除去 79932 黒子除去 143
	Diff:	@@ -6 +6 @@ -<ke_pri>ichi1</ke_pri> +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
(show/hide 7 older log entries)
7.	A 2021-02-06 22:50:57 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5
	Comments:	I can't find any reference using 黶 as a headword for ほくろ. As for the "<", you'd need to look at the front-matter for that dictionary to see what their symbols mean.
	Diff:	@@ -34,2 +34,2 @@ -<gloss>dark mole</gloss> -<gloss>facial mole</gloss> +<gloss>mole</gloss> +<gloss>lentigo</gloss>
6.	A* 2021-02-06 22:38:00 Tyler Winn <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	新明解国語辞典第五版ほくろ [3][0]【黶】皮膚の表面にある、黒い小さな点。 [表記]「〈靨」とも書く。「｛黒子｝」も古来の用字。 https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/ほくろほくろ（黒子、黶、英語:mole）は、メラニン色素を含む細胞、即ちメラノサイトが、皮膚の一部に周囲より高い密度で集まってできた母斑の一種。
	Comments:	Looks like 黶 can also be used for ほくろ Not sure ngrams is helpful here, as there are multiple separate words/readings which use these kanji Anyone know what the〈 in「〈靨」is signifying? I don't have the explanatory text, just the definitions
5.	A 2015-08-06 23:06:13 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2015-08-06 13:40:25 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	KM ngrams
	Diff:	@@ -26,0 +27,4 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>ホクロ</reb> +<re_nokanji/> +</r_ele>
3.	A 2010-11-12 06:33:58 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Never heard of "mite" in that context.
2.	A* 2010-11-12 00:46:51 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	wiki
	Comments:	also i think this is a good candidate for uk
	Diff:	@@ -29,0 +29,1 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc>
1.	A* 2010-11-12 00:44:38 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	koj, daijr, daijs
	Comments:	is 'mite' an aussie term for 'mole' that i'm unaware of?
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +15,12 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>ははくそ</reb> +<re_inf>&ok;</re_inf> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ははくろ</reb> +<re_inf>&ok;</re_inf> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ほくそ</reb> +<re_inf>&ok;</re_inf> +</r_ele> @@ -18,1 +30,1 @@ -<gloss>face mole</gloss> +<gloss>facial mole</gloss> @@ -20,1 +32,0 @@ -<gloss>mite</gloss>

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jmdict 1313730 Active (id: 2167591)
事業主
【じぎょうぬし；じゅぎょうしゅ】

1.	[n] ▶ business owner ▶ entrepreneur
2.	[n] {law} ▶ employer

History:

4.	A 2021-12-04 00:17:33 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr: 法律上は，主に労働関係における使用者側のこと。
	Diff:	@@ -16,0 +17,4 @@ +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<field>&law;</field>
3.	A* 2021-12-02 04:49:36 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	http://www.japaneselawtranslation.go.jp/law/detail_main?re=&vm=&id=3845 （事業主の責務） (Employer Responsibilities)
	Diff:	@@ -16,0 +17 @@ +<gloss>employer</gloss>
2.	A 2018-10-04 00:32:31 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2018-10-03 15:18:11 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5 daijr: "じぎょうしゅ"
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +10,3 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>じゅぎょうしゅ</reb> +</r_ele> @@ -11,0 +15 @@ +<gloss>business owner</gloss>

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jmdict 1317170 Active (id: 2167602)
耳 [ichi1,news1,nf03]
【みみ [ichi1,news1,nf03] 】

1.	[n] ▶ ear
2.	[n] ▶ hearing
3.	[n] ▶ ear (for music, etc.)
4.	[n] ▶ edge ▶ crust ▶ heel (of bread or cheese) ▶ selvedge (of woven fabric) ▶ selvage
5.	[n] ▶ ear (of a pot, jug, etc.) ▶ handle

History:

2.	A 2021-12-04 01:12:21 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog, daij
	Comments:	I agree but I think it should go below "hearing". Added sense.
	Diff:	@@ -22 +22 @@ -<gloss>ear (for music, etc.)</gloss> +<gloss>hearing</gloss> @@ -26 +26 @@ -<gloss>hearing</gloss> +<gloss>ear (for music, etc.)</gloss> @@ -31,0 +32,3 @@ +<gloss>heel (of bread or cheese)</gloss> +<gloss>selvedge (of woven fabric)</gloss> +<gloss>selvage</gloss> @@ -35,2 +38,2 @@ -<gloss>selvedge (non-fray machined edge of fabrics)</gloss> -<gloss>selvage</gloss> +<gloss>ear (of a pot, jug, etc.)</gloss> +<gloss>handle</gloss>
1.	A* 2021-12-02 03:48:14 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://www.z-kyosai.com/column/1060.html そして、ピアノ教室に３歳の息子を通わせることにしました。通った教室は“ピアノの技術をマスターするクラス”と“絶対音感をマスターするクラス”があり、両方のクラスに通うのが入会の条件でした。息子の耳は確かに良かったです。１４種類の和音を聞いて旗を揚げる訓練があり、通常は２年は要し、長い子どもは数年かかると聞いていました。
	Comments:	gg5 puts it in the "hearing" sense but I feel it's different?
	Diff:	@@ -21,0 +22,4 @@ +<gloss>ear (for music, etc.)</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos>

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jmdict 1352570 Active (id: 2168040)
上る [ichi1] ；登る [ichi1,news1,nf16] ；昇る [ichi1]
【のぼる [ichi1,news1,nf16] 】

1.	(上る,登る only) [v5r,vi] ▶ to ascend ▶ to go up ▶ to climb
2.	(上る,昇る only) [v5r,vi] ▶ to ascend (as a natural process, e.g. the Sun) ▶ to rise
3.	(上る only) [v5r,vi] ▶ to go to (the capital)
4.	(昇る only) [v5r,vi] ▶ to be promoted
5.	(上る only) [v5r,vi] ▶ to add up to
6.	(上る only) [v5r,vi] ▶ to advance (in price)
7.	(上る only) [v5r,vi] ▶ to swim up (a river) ▶ to sail up
8.	(上る only) [v5r,vi] ▶ to come up (on the agenda)

Conjugations

History:

7.	A 2021-12-07 06:14:46 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	中辞典 keeps 昇る merged; GG5 splits it off.
6.	A* 2021-12-02 01:53:21 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr
	Diff:	@@ -24,0 +25,2 @@ +<stagk>上る</stagk> +<stagk>登る</stagk> @@ -31,0 +34,2 @@ +<stagk>上る</stagk> +<stagk>昇る</stagk> @@ -34 +37,0 @@ -<s_inf>usu. 昇る</s_inf> @@ -38,0 +42 @@ +<stagk>上る</stagk> @@ -43,0 +48 @@ +<stagk>昇る</stagk> @@ -48,0 +54 @@ +<stagk>上る</stagk> @@ -53,0 +60 @@ +<stagk>上る</stagk> @@ -58,0 +66 @@ +<stagk>上る</stagk> @@ -64,0 +73 @@ +<stagk>上る</stagk>
5.	A* 2021-11-13 06:07:40 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	陞る[oK] is not in the kokugos - do we need it? 陞る 96
	Diff:	@@ -17,4 +16,0 @@ -</k_ele> -<k_ele> -<keb>陞る</keb> -<ke_inf>&oK;</ke_inf>
4.	A 2019-06-26 11:50:28 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2019-06-26 11:23:35 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -39 +39 @@ -<gloss>to ascend (as a natural process, e.g. the sun)</gloss> +<gloss>to ascend (as a natural process, e.g. the Sun)</gloss>
(show/hide 2 older log entries)
2.	A 2011-03-23 22:10:50 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2011-03-23 06:31:43 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	kanjigen, gets old hits
	Comments:	oK in the sense that no one can understand it today
	Diff:	@@ -17,0 +17,4 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>陞る</keb> +<ke_inf>&oK;</ke_inf>

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jmdict 1354510 Active (id: 2167255)
上流 [ichi1,news1,nf11]
【じょうりゅう [ichi1,news1,nf11] 】

1.

[n]
▶ upper stream
▶ upper course
▶ upper reaches

2.

[adj-no]
▶ upstream

3.

[n,adj-no]
▶ upper classes

Cross references:
	⇔ ant: 1186560 下流 2. lower classes

History:

7.	A 2021-12-02 03:57:31 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	mk
	Diff:	@@ -28,0 +29 @@ +<xref type="ant" seq="1186560">下流・2</xref>
6.	A 2011-09-06 05:13:15 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	kind of ugly. i guess it will have to do
5.	A* 2011-09-06 02:13:08 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5, etc.
	Comments:	Possible fix, but I'm uncomfortable. "upstream" should be in there - it's how most EJs gloss it.
	Diff:	@@ -18,2 +18,0 @@ -<pos>&adj-no;</pos> -<gloss>upstream</gloss> @@ -23,0 +21,4 @@ +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&adj-no;</pos> +<gloss>upstream</gloss>
4.	A* 2011-09-04 20:05:18 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	upstream is an adjective/adverb. the remainder are nouns
3.	A* 2011-09-03 08:20:19 Nils Roland Barth <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Add direct “upstream” wording.
	Diff:	@@ -19,0 +19,1 @@ +<gloss>upstream</gloss>
(show/hide 2 older log entries)
2.	A 2011-06-16 02:46:56 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2011-06-16 01:54:06
	Refs:	suggest split
	Comments:	新和英中辞典, ルミナス和英辞典
	Diff:	@@ -20,0 +20,6 @@ +<gloss>upper course</gloss> +<gloss>upper reaches</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&adj-no;</pos>

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jmdict 1356970 Active (id: 2167253)
蒸留；蒸溜；蒸餾 [rK]
【じょうりゅう】

1.

[n,vs,vt]
▶ distillation

Conjugations

History:

2.	A 2021-12-02 03:56:04 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	蒸留 1004286 蒸溜 55665 蒸餾 66
	Comments:	adj-
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -19 +19,0 @@ -<pos>&adj-no;</pos>
1.	A 2021-11-18 01:00:04 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Meikyo vt and vi additions to n,vs entries -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -19,0 +20 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos>

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jmdict 1380890 Active (id: 2167336)
西瓜 [ichi1] ；水瓜 [rK]
【すいか [ichi1] ；スイカ (nokanji) [spec1] 】

1.

[n] [uk]
▶ watermelon (Citrullus lanatus)

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 1026510 ウォーターメロン 1. watermelon (Citrullus lanatus)

History:

7.	A 2021-12-02 09:52:47 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ngrams
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +10 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
6.	A 2017-04-27 14:12:23 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	http://eol.org/pages/1247470/names/synonyms http://eol.org/pages/584423/names/synonyms wiki(Citrullus lanatus) wiki(Citrullus) wiki(watermelon)
	Comments:	the refs are inconsistent let's go with the simpler name
	Diff:	@@ -23 +23 @@ -<gloss>watermelon (Citrullus lanatus var. lanatus)</gloss> +<gloss>watermelon (Citrullus lanatus)</gloss>
5.	A 2017-04-27 06:38:35 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	wiki eol
	Diff:	@@ -23 +23 @@ -<gloss>watermelon (Citrullus lanatus)</gloss> +<gloss>watermelon (Citrullus lanatus var. lanatus)</gloss>
4.	A 2013-08-07 07:32:32 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2013-08-06 10:23:19 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5, http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/スイカ etc.
	Diff:	@@ -22,1 +22,2 @@ -<gloss>watermelon</gloss> +<misc>&uk;</misc> +<gloss>watermelon (Citrullus lanatus)</gloss>
(show/hide 2 older log entries)
2.	A 2012-01-23 01:09:10 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2012-01-22 22:09:03 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	not gairaigo
	Diff:	@@ -18,1 +18,1 @@ -<re_pri>gai1</re_pri> +<re_pri>spec1</re_pri>

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jmdict 1391600 Active (id: 2167302)
煽てる [ichi2]
【おだてる [ichi2] 】

1.

[v1,vt] [uk]
▶ to flatter
▶ to soft-soap
▶ to sweet talk
▶ to cajole
▶ to instigate

Conjugations

History:

7.	A 2021-12-02 08:55:28 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	煽てる 1466 おだてる 14223
	Comments:	demote ok?
	Diff:	@@ -6 +6 @@ -<ke_pri>ichi1</ke_pri> +<ke_pri>ichi2</ke_pri> @@ -10 +10 @@ -<re_pri>ichi1</re_pri> +<re_pri>ichi2</re_pri>
6.	A 2017-09-21 06:55:03 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I agree. It looks odd.
	Diff:	@@ -22,6 +21,0 @@ -<sense> -<pos>&v1;</pos> -<pos>&vt;</pos> -<misc>&uk;</misc> -<gloss>to stir up</gloss> -</sense>
5.	A* 2017-09-20 22:24:37 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5 daijr (sense 2): "気持ちを乱すようにまわりであおり立てる" daijs (sense 2): "人が落ち着いていられないほどに騒ぎたてる。'
	Comments:	"Instigate" belongs with sense 1. The only "stir up" sense I can see is an archaic one. I suggest we drop sense 2.
	Diff:	@@ -17,0 +18,3 @@ +<gloss>to sweet talk</gloss> +<gloss>to cajole</gloss> +<gloss>to instigate</gloss> @@ -23 +25,0 @@ -<gloss>to instigate</gloss>
4.	A 2014-10-16 21:28:43 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	N-grams, JE examples.
3.	A* 2014-10-16 15:15:51
	Diff:	@@ -14,0 +15 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc> @@ -20,0 +22 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc>
(show/hide 2 older log entries)
2.	A 2011-10-01 20:30:44 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -16,0 +16,1 @@ +<gloss>to soft-soap</gloss> @@ -20,0 +21,1 @@ +<gloss>to instigate</gloss> @@ -21,1 +23,0 @@ -<gloss>to instigate</gloss>
1.	A* 2011-09-30 19:14:17 Paul Upchurch
	Refs:	daijs
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +15,5 @@ +<gloss>to flatter</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&v1;</pos> +<pos>&vt;</pos> @@ -17,1 +22,0 @@ -<gloss>to flatter</gloss>

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jmdict 1396660 Active (id: 2167307)
疎ら；疏ら [rK]
【まばら [ichi1] 】

1.

[adj-na] [uk]
▶ sparse
▶ thin
▶ scattered
▶ straggling
▶ sporadic

History:

8.	A 2021-12-02 09:07:22 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	まばら 331229 疎ら 32753 疏ら 152 まばらに 68333 疎らに 8440 疏らに No matches
	Diff:	@@ -6 +5,0 @@ -<ke_pri>ichi1</ke_pri> @@ -9,0 +9 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
7.	A 2021-05-20 16:48:05 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij, meikyo
	Comments:	Not a noun.
	Diff:	@@ -17 +16,0 @@ -<pos>&n;</pos>
6.	A 2021-05-19 09:39:07 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2021-05-19 07:45:41 Tyler Winn <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts 疎ら 32753 疏ら 152 // デジタル大辞泉、明鏡
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +7,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>疏ら</keb>
4.	A 2015-01-22 20:40:04 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ngrams
(show/hide 3 older log entries)
3.	A* 2015-01-22 10:22:24
	Diff:	@@ -14,0 +15 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc>
2.	A 2011-06-15 01:34:27 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -18,0 +18,2 @@ +<gloss>straggling</gloss> +<gloss>sporadic</gloss>
1.	A* 2011-06-15 00:00:16
	Refs:	新和英中辞典, ルミナス和英辞典
	Diff:	@@ -16,0 +16,2 @@ +<gloss>thin</gloss> +<gloss>scattered</gloss>

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jmdict 1406480 Active (id: 2168439)
尊称 [spec2,news2,nf47]
【そんしょう [spec2,news2,nf47] 】

1.

[n]
▶ honorific title

History:

2.	A 2021-12-08 10:50:21 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2021-12-02 23:24:29 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog, daij
	Comments:	I don't think "honorary" is right. It has a different meaning.
	Diff:	@@ -18 +18 @@ -<gloss>honorary title</gloss> +<gloss>honorific title</gloss>

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jmdict 1408370 Active (id: 2167220)
太陽 [ichi1,news1,nf04]
【たいよう [ichi1,news1,nf04] 】

1.

[n]
▶ Sun

History:

3.	A 2021-12-02 00:55:56 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Astronomical objects such as the Sun, Saturn, etc. will have capitals, but moonlight and sunshine will not. (policy)
2.	A* 2021-12-02 00:43:16 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Should we capitalise this as we did with "Moon"? It's capitalised on Wikipedia.
	Diff:	@@ -18 +18 @@ -<gloss>sun</gloss> +<gloss>Sun</gloss>
1.	A 2018-03-20 15:42:14 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -19 +18,0 @@ -<gloss>solar</gloss>

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jmdict 1463410 Active (id: 2167471)
尼僧 [spec2,news2,nf29]
【にそう [spec2,news2,nf29] 】

1.	[n] ▶ Buddhist nun
2.	[n] ▶ Catholic nun ▶ sister

History:

2.	A 2021-12-02 21:25:33 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijs
1.	A* 2021-12-01 23:36:23 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	nikk
	Diff:	@@ -18,2 +18,6 @@ -<gloss>nun</gloss> -<gloss>priestess</gloss> +<gloss>Buddhist nun</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>Catholic nun</gloss> +<gloss>sister</gloss>

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jmdict 1469590 Active (id: 2167236)
燃え広がる [news2,nf40]
【もえひろがる [news2,nf40] 】

1.

[v5r,vi]
▶ to spread (of flames)

Conjugations

History:

1.	A 2021-12-02 01:21:23 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -17 +17 @@ -<gloss>to spread (flames)</gloss> +<gloss>to spread (of flames)</gloss>

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jmdict 1486650 Active (id: 2167808)
美味しい [ichi1]
【おいしい [ichi1] 】

1.

[adj-i] [uk]
▶ good(-tasting)
▶ nice
▶ delicious
▶ tasty

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2841216 美味ちい【おいちい】 1. good(-tasting); nice; delicious; tasty
	⇐ see: 2832632 美味しそう【おいしそう】 1. delicious-looking; tasty-looking

2.

[adj-i] [uk]
▶ attractive (offer, opportunity, etc.)
▶ appealing
▶ convenient
▶ favorable
▶ desirable
▶ profitable

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2841216 美味ちい【おいちい】 2. attractive (offer, opportunity, etc.); appealing; convenient; favorable; desirable; profitable

Conjugations

History:

13.	A 2021-12-05 20:58:48 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
12.	A* 2021-12-05 10:51:25 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog, ルミナス, wisdom
	Comments:	"sweet" isn't in any of my refs. Dropping it. All the JEs lead with "good" or "nice" for sense 1. Translating おいしい as "delicious" in all situations is a common mistake made by Japanese learners of English.
	Diff:	@@ -14,0 +15,2 @@ +<gloss>good(-tasting)</gloss> +<gloss>nice</gloss> @@ -17 +18,0 @@ -<gloss>sweet</gloss> @@ -22 +23 @@ -<gloss>attractive</gloss> +<gloss>attractive (offer, opportunity, etc.)</gloss>
11.	A 2021-12-04 01:14:00 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I agree.
10.	A* 2021-12-02 09:34:15 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	美味しい 25444440 おいしい 26182073 オイシイ 370401 less than 1% of total. I don\t think it's needed. It's clutter
	Diff:	@@ -11,4 +10,0 @@ -</r_ele> -<r_ele> -<reb>オイシイ</reb> -<re_nokanji/>
9.	A 2021-06-21 23:07:52 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Resubmit with references and a case for that change.
	Diff:	@@ -19 +19,3 @@ -<gloss>describing an enjoyable eating experience</gloss> +<gloss>delicious</gloss> +<gloss>tasty</gloss> +<gloss>sweet</gloss>
(show/hide 8 older log entries)
8.	A* 2021-06-21 14:28:53
	Diff:	@@ -19,3 +19 @@ -<gloss>delicious</gloss> -<gloss>tasty</gloss> -<gloss>sweet</gloss> +<gloss>describing an enjoyable eating experience</gloss>
7.	A 2018-02-09 18:11:21 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
6.	A* 2018-02-09 08:16:01 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr: "利益になる"
	Diff:	@@ -30,0 +31 @@ +<gloss>profitable</gloss>
5.	A 2017-07-10 08:45:38 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5
	Diff:	@@ -25,0 +26,2 @@ +<gloss>attractive</gloss> +<gloss>appealing</gloss>
4.	A* 2017-07-04 06:48:56 Alan Cheng <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr, daijs
	Diff:	@@ -22,0 +23,7 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&adj-i;</pos> +<misc>&uk;</misc> +<gloss>convenient</gloss> +<gloss>favorable</gloss> +<gloss>desirable</gloss> +</sense>
3.	A 2013-08-16 18:43:34 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2013-08-16 11:39:58 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Unidic/ngrams
	Comments:	Only a few % of おいしい, but still 370k in the ngrams.
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +12,4 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>オイシイ</reb> +<re_nokanji/> +</r_ele>
1.	A 2010-05-11 05:25:11 Cedric
	Comments:	Removing a definition which corresponded to 惜しい（おしい) and おいしい, and which I mistakenly introduced earlier on
	Diff:	@@ -17,4 +17,0 @@ -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&adj-i;</pos> -<gloss>nice (move in sport, trick, etc., nuance of being easy or a bit lucky)</gloss>

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jmdict 1498040 Active (id: 2212687)
負んぶ [rK]
【おんぶ [ichi1] ；オンブ (nokanji) 】

1.

[n,vs,vt,vi] [uk]
▶ carrying (someone) on one's back (esp. a child)
▶ piggyback ride

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2845863 おっぱ 1. carrying (someone) on one's back (esp. a child); piggyback ride

2.

[n,vs,vi] [uk]
▶ relying on (someone)
▶ being (financially) dependent on

Conjugations

History:

11.	A 2022-11-03 10:46:49 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
10.	A* 2022-11-03 05:57:01 Opencooper
	Refs:	G n-grams: おんぶし 98,642 94.5% オンブし 5,731 5.5%
	Diff:	@@ -10,0 +11,4 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>オンブ</reb> +<re_nokanji/>
9.	A 2021-12-11 23:23:54 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
8.	A* 2021-12-11 22:53:26 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr/s, gg5
	Comments:	I can't see sense 2 being transitive.
	Diff:	@@ -18 +18 @@ -<gloss>carrying on one's back (e.g. baby)</gloss> +<gloss>carrying (someone) on one's back (esp. a child)</gloss> @@ -24 +23,0 @@ -<pos>&vt;</pos> @@ -27 +26,2 @@ -<gloss>relying on others</gloss> +<gloss>relying on (someone)</gloss> +<gloss>being (financially) dependent on</gloss>
7.	A 2021-12-09 04:59:40 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 6 older log entries)
6.	A* 2021-12-03 09:51:47 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	mk 2 senses
	Diff:	@@ -14,0 +15,2 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<pos>&vi;</pos> @@ -17,0 +20,8 @@ +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&vs;</pos> +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<pos>&vi;</pos> +<misc>&uk;</misc> +<gloss>relying on others</gloss>
5.	A 2021-12-02 10:05:01 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	負んぶ 1392 おんぶ 435122
	Diff:	@@ -6 +6 @@ -<ke_pri>ichi1</ke_pri> +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
4.	A 2015-09-24 09:26:41 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2015-09-24 06:38:04 Paul Upchurch <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	研究社新和英中辞典
	Diff:	@@ -16,0 +17 @@ +<gloss>piggyback ride</gloss>
2.	A 2015-07-28 05:21:39 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5 & ルミナス only have this in kana.
1.	A* 2015-07-28 04:32:38 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	KM ngrams: おんぶ 8443 負んぶ 53
	Diff:	@@ -14,0 +15 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc>

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jmdict 1504900 Active (id: 2167324)
糞 [spec1] ；屎 [rK]
【くそ [spec1] ；クソ (nokanji) [spec1] 】

1.

[int] [uk]
▶ damn
▶ damn it
▶ shit
▶ crap

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2834429 くっそ 1. shit!; damn!

2.

[n] [col,uk]
▶ feces
▶ excrement
▶ dung

3.

[pref] [uk]
▶ damn
▶ damned
▶ blasted
▶ stupid

4.

[pref] [uk]
▶ very
▶ extremely
▶ really

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2856624 クソ暑い【くそあつい】 1. extremely hot
	⇐ see: 2834429 くっそ 2. very; extremely; really

5.

[adj-na] [col,uk]
▶ terrible
▶ awful
▶ shit
▶ crap

6.

[adv] [sl,uk]
▶ a lot

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2727630 クソワロタ 1. LMAO; ROFL; hahahaha

7.

[n] [uk]
《as ...もくそもない or ...もくそもあるか》
▶ negligible
▶ insignificant
▶ not mattering at all
▶ counting for nothing
▶ hardly worth consideration
▶ out of the question

History:

25.	A 2021-12-02 09:29:42 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	糞ばばあ 338 屎ばばあ No matches くそばばあ 3453 クソばばあ 675
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +10 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
24.	A 2021-02-03 05:58:06 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
23.	A* 2021-02-01 01:20:01 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, daij, meikyo, koj クソな examples: https://chrome.hatenablog.jp/entry/2017/10/22/135248 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8f5zx4p-Ewg https://twitter.com/nitoro_kikaku/status/1354024473045786625
	Comments:	くそ is quite a bit tamer than "shit" so I propose leading with "damn". I don't think "bullshit" works. I don't think col is needed on senses 3 and 4. Also, these senses are prefixes according to the kokugos. Added an adj-na sense. I've tried improving the ...もくそもない sense. Also, I've changed the PoS to [n]; although we're translating the expression "...もくそもない", くそ itself is still a noun.
	Diff:	@@ -23,2 +23,2 @@ -<misc>&col;</misc> -<gloss>bullshit</gloss> +<gloss>damn</gloss> +<gloss>damn it</gloss> @@ -26 +26 @@ -<gloss>damn</gloss> +<gloss>crap</gloss> @@ -37,3 +37,2 @@ -<pos>&adj-f;</pos> -<misc>&uk;</misc> -<misc>&col;</misc> +<pos>&pref;</pos> +<misc>&uk;</misc> @@ -46,2 +45 @@ -<pos>&adj-f;</pos> -<misc>&sl;</misc> +<pos>&pref;</pos> @@ -50,0 +49,10 @@ +<gloss>really</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&adj-na;</pos> +<misc>&col;</misc> +<misc>&uk;</misc> +<gloss>terrible</gloss> +<gloss>awful</gloss> +<gloss>shit</gloss> +<gloss>crap</gloss> @@ -59,5 +67,9 @@ -<pos>&exp;</pos> -<misc>&uk;</misc> -<s_inf>as ～もくそも（ない）</s_inf> -<gloss>not at all</gloss> -<gloss>not even a little</gloss> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<misc>&uk;</misc> +<s_inf>as ...もくそもない or ...もくそもあるか</s_inf> +<gloss>negligible</gloss> +<gloss>insignificant</gloss> +<gloss>not mattering at all</gloss> +<gloss>counting for nothing</gloss> +<gloss>hardly worth consideration</gloss> +<gloss>out of the question</gloss>
22.	A 2019-03-08 06:51:15 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
21.	A* 2019-03-07 01:53:56 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr sense 1.2: " 垢あかや滓かす。「目－」「鼻－」「金－」〔「…もくそもない（あるか）」の形で、その物事が問題にならない意を、いらだちののしって表す場合にも用いる〕" https://detail.chiebukuro.yahoo.co.jp/qa/question_detail/q1133718716 Q: "言葉の使い方「～も、クソもない」って言い方よく使いませんか？例えば、「あの人のこと嫌い？」「嫌いもクソも、しゃべったことすらない」ってかんじで・・・知人に汚いって言われたのですが、関西人がよく使うのか、それとも私の周りだけがよく使うのかご意見お願いします。" BA: "聞いたことのある言葉ですが、使ったことはありません。（一回使ってみようかな）" https://detail.chiebukuro.yahoo.co.jp/qa/question_detail/q10110579325 "値段に納得して買ったなら詐欺もクソもなくね？"
	Comments:	Hard to gloss.
	Diff:	@@ -21,0 +22 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc> @@ -29,0 +31 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc> @@ -35,0 +38 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc> @@ -44,0 +48 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc> @@ -50,0 +55 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc> @@ -52,0 +58,7 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&exp;</pos> +<misc>&uk;</misc> +<s_inf>as ～もくそも（ない）</s_inf> +<gloss>not at all</gloss> +<gloss>not even a little</gloss> +</sense>
(show/hide 20 older log entries)
20.	A 2018-01-26 22:55:32 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I think this is a good way to go. I'll sort out the examples.
19.	A* 2018-01-26 22:20:06 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	i just did a quick search for 糞 on yomiuri.co.jp and i suspect that i am correct. it's all about dog shit and bat shit and cat shit where i would normally read it as ふん.
	Diff:	@@ -6,2 +5,0 @@ -<ke_pri>news2</ke_pri> -<ke_pri>nf34</ke_pri> @@ -15,2 +12,0 @@ -<re_pri>news2</re_pri> -<re_pri>nf34</re_pri>
18.	A* 2018-01-26 22:12:35 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	implemented
	Diff:	@@ -20,3 +19,0 @@ -<reb>くっそ</reb> -</r_ele> -<r_ele> @@ -26,20 +22,0 @@ -</r_ele> -<r_ele> -<reb>くそっ</reb> -<re_nokanji/> -</r_ele> -<r_ele> -<reb>くそー</reb> -<re_nokanji/> -</r_ele> -<r_ele> -<reb>クソッ</reb> -<re_nokanji/> -</r_ele> -<r_ele> -<reb>クソっ</reb> -<re_nokanji/> -</r_ele> -<r_ele> -<reb>クソー</reb> -<re_nokanji/>
17.	A* 2018-01-26 21:58:57 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	yes, i am tempted to say that nothing but くそ and クソ belong as readings of 糞. no native speaker would be given the kanji 糞 and if you asked them to say it aloud say "くそー". those should all be kana-only entries that link here. - also, are we sure that [news2,nf34] belongs to くそ and not to ふん? i would read it as ふん in a newspaper, but that may simply be because i learned くそ as a curse before i learned it as a real noun
16.	A 2018-01-26 21:52:47 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	temp approve
15.	A* 2018-01-26 10:16:10 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	we could place くそっ etc. in a separate entry and xref to this entry
14.	A* 2018-01-26 07:07:37 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	G n-grams: クソっ 10484 くそっ 107603 クソッ 17342 くそー 59468 クソー 6881
	Comments:	5 of the 10 Tanaka sentences for 糞 are using sense 1 with the kana forms above. They need to go in as "nokanji", but it's messy. Also they probably should be restricted to sense 1, but that will be even messier.
	Diff:	@@ -25,0 +26,20 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>くそっ</reb> +<re_nokanji/> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>くそー</reb> +<re_nokanji/> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>クソッ</reb> +<re_nokanji/> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>クソっ</reb> +<re_nokanji/> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>クソー</reb> +<re_nokanji/>
13.	A 2018-01-25 06:25:21 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
12.	A* 2018-01-25 05:34:52 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	existing restrictions make no sense... "クソ" isn't used for "bullshit"??? also, given the four restrictions on five senses, 2/3 isn't really met. ふん should be split out. also, [uk] should be considered here
	Diff:	@@ -23,4 +22,0 @@ -<reb>ふん</reb> -<re_restr>糞</re_restr> -</r_ele> -<r_ele> @@ -32,2 +27,0 @@ -<stagr>くそ</stagr> -<stagr>くっそ</stagr> @@ -48,3 +41,0 @@ -<stagr>くそ</stagr> -<stagr>くっそ</stagr> -<stagr>クソ</stagr> @@ -59,3 +49,0 @@ -<stagr>くそ</stagr> -<stagr>くっそ</stagr> -<stagr>クソ</stagr> @@ -68,3 +55,0 @@ -<stagr>くそ</stagr> -<stagr>くっそ</stagr> -<stagr>クソ</stagr>
11.	A* 2018-01-23 05:32:39 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Only sense that didn't have a col or sl tag.
	Diff:	@@ -51,0 +52 @@ +<misc>&col;</misc>
10.	A 2017-02-07 03:25:56 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
9.	A* 2017-02-06 15:28:38 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	G n-grams: 糞 2793696 屎 4733 くそ 819434 くっそ 84587 ふん 1599247 - false matches クソ 1286691
	Diff:	@@ -7,0 +8 @@ +<ke_pri>spec1</ke_pri> @@ -15,0 +17 @@ +<re_pri>spec1</re_pri> @@ -26,0 +29 @@ +<re_pri>spec1</re_pri>
8.	A 2016-04-07 07:03:56 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
7.	A* 2016-04-07 04:14:48 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ngrams クソおもしろい 436 クソ面白い 770 クソワロタ http://dic.nicovideo.jp/a/クソ "凄いことを表現する言葉。「クソすっげー」「クソかっけー」うんこすげーとは言わない。" http://dic.nicovideo.jp/a/クソワ�% 83%AD%E3%82%BF "クソワロタとは、「糞＝めちゃくちゃ、ワロタ＝笑った」の変語である。"
	Diff:	@@ -49 +49 @@ -<gloss>damn (adds emphasis and or annoyance to next word, e.g. damn hot, damn kids, etc.)</gloss> +<gloss>damn</gloss> @@ -50,0 +51,19 @@ +<gloss>blasted</gloss> +<gloss>stupid</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<stagr>くそ</stagr> +<stagr>くっそ</stagr> +<stagr>クソ</stagr> +<pos>&adj-f;</pos> +<misc>&sl;</misc> +<gloss>very</gloss> +<gloss>extremely</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<stagr>くそ</stagr> +<stagr>くっそ</stagr> +<stagr>クソ</stagr> +<pos>&adv;</pos> +<misc>&sl;</misc> +<gloss>a lot</gloss>
6.	A 2013-03-29 07:04:38 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2013-03-29 02:08:27 winnie <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -42,0 +42,1 @@ +<gloss>dung</gloss>
4.	A 2012-09-07 11:15:25 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2012-09-07 01:30:26 Marcus
	Refs:	5,740,000 results lots of "くっそわろたwwww" etc. "「筋力P余った…くっそ！体当りの出番や！」" "くっそ腹立つATM見つけたwwwwwwww"
	Diff:	@@ -18,0 +18,3 @@ +<reb>くっそ</reb> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> @@ -27,0 +30,1 @@ +<stagr>くっそ</stagr> @@ -41,0 +45,1 @@ +<stagr>くっそ</stagr>
2.	A 2012-05-04 23:23:30 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2012-04-28 10:16:44 Marcus
	Refs:	katakana, 41 million hits
	Diff:	@@ -21,0 +21,4 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>クソ</reb> +<re_nokanji/> +</r_ele> @@ -37,0 +41,1 @@ +<stagr>クソ</stagr>

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jmdict 1533600 Active (id: 2297538)
面皰 [rK]
【にきび [gikun/ichi1] ；ニキビ (nokanji) 】

1.

[n] [uk]
▶ pimple
▶ acne

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2860915 面皰【めんぽう】 1. pimple; acne

History:

7.	A 2024-04-09 07:10:37 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
6.	A* 2024-04-09 06:27:08 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Split めんぽう into a new entry. Daijirin, sankoku, meikyo, iwakoku, etc. all have にきび marked as a jukujikun for 面皰.
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +10 @@ +<re_inf>&gikun;</re_inf> @@ -11,3 +11,0 @@ -</r_ele> -<r_ele> -<reb>めんぽう</reb>
5.	A 2021-12-02 11:49:20 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	面皰 4378 にきび 1792892
	Diff:	@@ -6 +6 @@ -<ke_pri>ichi1</ke_pri> +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
4.	A 2017-04-03 13:51:17 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2017-03-31 17:49:26 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr/s
	Comments:	Corrected reading mistake.
	Diff:	@@ -13 +13 @@ -<reb>めんぼう</reb> +<reb>めんぽう</reb>
(show/hide 2 older log entries)
2.	A 2013-09-10 04:13:36 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2013-09-09 23:00:06 Marcus Richert
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +15,4 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>ニキビ</reb> +<re_nokanji/> +</r_ele> @@ -17,0 +21,1 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc>

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jmdict 1534340 Active (id: 2167370)
盲目 [news1,nf23]
【もうもく [news1,nf23] 】

1.	[n,adj-no] ▶ blindness
2.	[adj-na,n] [sens] ▶ blind (e.g. love, faith) ▶ reckless

History:

3.	A 2021-12-02 11:57:53 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij, meikyo
	Comments:	I don't think sense 1 is adj-na.
	Diff:	@@ -16,0 +17,3 @@ +<gloss>blindness</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> @@ -18 +21,4 @@ -<gloss>blindness</gloss> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<misc>&sens;</misc> +<gloss>blind (e.g. love, faith)</gloss> +<gloss>reckless</gloss>
2.	A* 2021-12-02 03:44:29 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://www.z-kyosai.com/column/1060.html さて、ようやく鬱状態から抜け出してからのことです。テレビで盲目のピアニストの辻井伸行さんやダウン症の書家の金澤翔子さんなど、障害を持ちながら才能を開花させている人達を見ました。 meikyo ②理性を失って、適切な判断ができないこと。「─的な愛」◇視力障害を比喩として使った差別的な言い方。 site:nhk.or.jp "盲目" 268 googits I think only meikyo's sense 2 is potentially sens
	Diff:	@@ -18 +17,0 @@ -<misc>&sens;</misc>
1.	A 2020-04-18 10:14:26 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -14,0 +15,2 @@ +<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&adj-no;</pos> @@ -16,2 +17,0 @@ -<pos>&adj-no;</pos> -<pos>&n;</pos>

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jmdict 1537780 Active (id: 2219240)
矢鱈 [ateji,rK]
【やたら [ichi1] 】

1.	[adv,adv-to] [uk] ▶ indiscriminately ▶ blindly ▶ at random ▶ recklessly ▶ thoughtlessly ▶ excessively ▶ profusely
2.	[adj-na] [uk] ▶ indiscriminate ▶ random ▶ excessive

History:

13.	A 2023-01-17 20:22:37 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I think the previous glosses were OK. The extras and reordering don't seem to be supported by that reference.
	Diff:	@@ -17,3 +16,0 @@ -<gloss>excessively</gloss> -<gloss>too much</gloss> -<gloss>immoderately</gloss> @@ -20,0 +18 @@ +<gloss>blindly</gloss> @@ -22 +19,0 @@ -<gloss>blindly</gloss> @@ -24,0 +22 @@ +<gloss>excessively</gloss> @@ -26,2 +23,0 @@ -<gloss>extremely</gloss> -<gloss>terribly</gloss> @@ -32 +27,0 @@ -<gloss>excessive</gloss> @@ -34,0 +30 @@ +<gloss>excessive</gloss>
12.	A* 2023-01-09 02:43:46 Kyle Ong <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	スーパー大辞林 https://dictionary.goo.ne.jp/word/en/矢鱈/#je-76322
	Comments:	added definitions
	Diff:	@@ -16,0 +17,3 @@ +<gloss>excessively</gloss> +<gloss>too much</gloss> +<gloss>immoderately</gloss> @@ -17,0 +21 @@ +<gloss>at random</gloss> @@ -19 +22,0 @@ -<gloss>at random</gloss> @@ -22 +24,0 @@ -<gloss>excessively</gloss> @@ -23,0 +26,2 @@ +<gloss>extremely</gloss> +<gloss>terribly</gloss> @@ -27,0 +32 @@ +<gloss>excessive</gloss> @@ -30 +34,0 @@ -<gloss>excessive</gloss>
11.	A 2021-12-02 09:16:24 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	矢鱈 14382 やたら 3320728
	Diff:	@@ -7 +7 @@ -<ke_pri>ichi1</ke_pri> +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
10.	A 2015-02-02 09:51:45 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
9.	A* 2015-02-02 09:34:34 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	afaict, daijs splits by PoS. which is also what daijr and gg5 do. (though gg5 still glosses sense 1 as adverbs for some reason.) koj, meikyo, shinmeikai and my other waeis only have one sense.
	Comments:	makes sense to me. also allows us to delete that note
	Diff:	@@ -14 +13,0 @@ -<pos>&adj-na;</pos> @@ -18 +17,2 @@ -<s_inf>usu. adverb</s_inf> +<gloss>indiscriminately</gloss> +<gloss>blindly</gloss> @@ -19,0 +20 @@ +<gloss>recklessly</gloss> @@ -21,2 +22,2 @@ -<gloss>recklessly</gloss> -<gloss>impulsively</gloss> +<gloss>excessively</gloss> +<gloss>profusely</gloss> @@ -26,2 +26,0 @@ -<pos>&adv;</pos> -<pos>&adv-to;</pos> @@ -29,2 +28,3 @@ -<gloss>excessively</gloss> -<gloss>profusely</gloss> +<gloss>indiscriminate</gloss> +<gloss>random</gloss> +<gloss>excessive</gloss>
(show/hide 8 older log entries)
8.	A* 2015-02-02 09:09:26 Marcus Richert
	Refs:	daijs
	Diff:	@@ -21,0 +22,7 @@ +<gloss>impulsively</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&adj-na;</pos> +<pos>&adv;</pos> +<pos>&adv-to;</pos> +<misc>&uk;</misc> @@ -23 +29,0 @@ -<gloss>impulsively</gloss>
7.	A 2014-10-05 03:32:33 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
6.	A* 2014-10-05 02:16:34 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	やたらに was tagged ichi1 before it was deleted
	Diff:	@@ -7 +7 @@ -<ke_pri>spec1</ke_pri> +<ke_pri>ichi1</ke_pri> @@ -11 +11 @@ -<re_pri>spec1</re_pri> +<re_pri>ichi1</re_pri>
5.	A 2014-02-19 07:41:57 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	eij
	Comments:	see proposed (and rejected) new entry for やたらと
	Diff:	@@ -23,0 +24 @@ +<gloss>profusely</gloss>
4.	A 2012-08-18 01:55:55 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2012-08-17 23:00:53 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Dropped 矢鱈に entry.
	Diff:	@@ -7,0 +7,1 @@ +<ke_pri>spec1</ke_pri> @@ -10,0 +11,1 @@ +<re_pri>spec1</re_pri> @@ -16,0 +18,1 @@ +<s_inf>usu. adverb</s_inf>
2.	A 2011-12-28 20:42:15 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	koj, daij, meikyo
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +6,1 @@ +<ke_inf>&ateji;</ke_inf>
1.	A* 2011-12-28 17:49:18
	Diff:	@@ -19,0 +19,1 @@ +<gloss>impulsively</gloss>

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jmdict 1548520 Active (id: 2167585)
絡む [ichi1,news2,nf31] ；搦む [rK]
【からむ [ichi1,news2,nf31] 】

1.	[v5m,vi] ▶ to twine ▶ to get tangled ▶ to get entangled ▶ to get caught (in)
2.	[v5m,vi] ▶ to be involved (e.g. of money in a matter) ▶ to get involved (in) ▶ to be a factor (in) ▶ to have an influence
3.	[v5m,vi] ▶ to pick a quarrel (with) ▶ to find fault (with) ▶ to pester ▶ to hassle

Conjugations

History:

4.	A 2021-12-03 23:55:48 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2021-12-02 21:22:33 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog, daij 絡む 645790 搦む 54
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -22,2 +23,4 @@ -<gloss>to entangle</gloss> -<gloss>to entwine</gloss> +<gloss>to twine</gloss> +<gloss>to get tangled</gloss> +<gloss>to get entangled</gloss> +<gloss>to get caught (in)</gloss> @@ -28,2 +31,4 @@ -<gloss>to pick a quarrel</gloss> -<gloss>to find fault</gloss> +<gloss>to be involved (e.g. of money in a matter)</gloss> +<gloss>to get involved (in)</gloss> +<gloss>to be a factor (in)</gloss> +<gloss>to have an influence</gloss> @@ -34,3 +39,4 @@ -<gloss>to be involved with</gloss> -<gloss>to be influenced by</gloss> -<gloss>to develop a connection with</gloss> +<gloss>to pick a quarrel (with)</gloss> +<gloss>to find fault (with)</gloss> +<gloss>to pester</gloss> +<gloss>to hassle</gloss>
2.	A 2014-11-16 20:32:51 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Daijr
1.	A* 2014-11-16 11:11:14
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>搦む</keb>

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jmdict 1551940 Active (id: 2220627)
略 [rK] ；粗 [rK]
【ほぼ [ichi1,news1,nf16] 】

1.

[adv] [uk]
▶ almost
▶ roughly
▶ approximately
▶ about
▶ around

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2831980 ほぼほぼ 1. almost; nearly

History:

3.	A 2023-02-02 03:51:14 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2023-02-01 21:43:49 dom <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	wisdom
	Diff:	@@ -23,0 +24,2 @@ +<gloss>about</gloss> +<gloss>around</gloss>
1.	A 2021-12-02 09:06:00 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ほぼ新品 1489258 ほぼ同じ 1011367 ほぼ毎日 867822 略新品 40 略同じ 4450 略新品 40 粗新品 No matches 粗同じ 230 粗毎日 75
	Diff:	@@ -6,3 +6 @@ -<ke_pri>ichi1</ke_pri> -<ke_pri>news1</ke_pri> -<ke_pri>nf16</ke_pri> +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -11,0 +10 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>

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jmdict 1565620 Active (id: 2168441)
嘸 [rK]
【さぞ [ichi1] 】

1.

[adv] [uk]
▶ surely
▶ certainly
▶ no doubt
▶ must

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2008270 嘸かし【さぞかし】 1. certainly; surely
	⇐ see: 2395630 嘸や【さぞや】 1. surely; certainly

History:

4.	A 2021-12-08 10:50:52 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2021-12-02 00:59:05 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog
	Comments:	GG5 has "indeed" but I don't think it's a good fit. I don't think the x-refs are needed.
	Diff:	@@ -14,2 +13,0 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="2008270">嘸かし</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="2395630">嘸や</xref> @@ -20 +18 @@ -<gloss>indeed</gloss> +<gloss>must</gloss>
2.	A 2021-11-30 14:25:09 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	嘸 1222 さぞ 365548
	Diff:	@@ -6 +6 @@ -<ke_pri>ichi1</ke_pri> +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
1.	A 2018-04-23 08:58:36 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5
	Comments:	adv glosses
	Diff:	@@ -17 +17 @@ -<gloss>I am sure</gloss> +<gloss>surely</gloss> @@ -19,0 +20 @@ +<gloss>indeed</gloss>

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jmdict 1565710 Active (id: 2167200)
囀る
【さえずる [ichi2] 】

1.

[v5r,vi] [uk]
▶ to sing
▶ to chirp
▶ to twitter

Conjugations

History:

2.	A 2021-12-02 00:01:32 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Demotion.
	Diff:	@@ -9 +9 @@ -<re_pri>ichi1</re_pri> +<re_pri>ichi2</re_pri>
1.	A* 2021-11-30 14:27:26 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	囀る 11915 さえずる 35099
	Comments:	Should this be freq-tagges at all?
	Diff:	@@ -6 +5,0 @@ -<ke_pri>ichi1</ke_pri>

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jmdict 1567710 Active (id: 2167606)
撥；桴；枹 [rK]
【ばち；バチ】

1.	[n] [uk] 《esp. 撥》 ▶ plectrum (for a shamisen, biwa, etc.) ▶ pick
2.	[n] [uk] 《esp. 桴, 枹》 ▶ drumstick (for taiko) ▶ mallet (for a gong) ▶ beater

History:

2.	A 2021-12-04 01:25:16 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij, meikyo 太鼓のばち 747 太鼓のバチ 3817 太鼓の枹 No matches 太鼓の桴 24
	Comments:	Sense 2 is also uk.
	Diff:	@@ -16,0 +17,3 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>バチ</reb> +</r_ele> @@ -21 +24 @@ -<gloss>plectrum</gloss> +<gloss>plectrum (for a shamisen, biwa, etc.)</gloss> @@ -25,0 +29 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc> @@ -27 +31,3 @@ -<gloss>drumstick for Japanese drums (e.g. taiko)</gloss> +<gloss>drumstick (for taiko)</gloss> +<gloss>mallet (for a gong)</gloss> +<gloss>beater</gloss>
1.	A* 2021-12-02 04:13:15 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	撥 698529 枹 524 桴 2843
	Diff:	@@ -8 +8 @@ -<keb>枹</keb> +<keb>桴</keb> @@ -11 +11,2 @@ -<keb>桴</keb> +<keb>枹</keb> +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -17,0 +19 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc> @@ -24 +26 @@ -<s_inf>esp. 枹,桴</s_inf> +<s_inf>esp. 桴, 枹</s_inf>

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jmdict 1570040 Active (id: 2167316)
碌に [ichi1] ；陸に [rK]
【ろくに [ichi1] 】

1.

[adv] [uk]
《with negative verb》
▶ (not) well
▶ (not) properly
▶ (not) enough
▶ (not) sufficiently
▶ (not) satisfactorily
▶ (not) decently

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 1820070 碌々【ろくろく】 1. (not) well; (not) properly; (not) enough; (not) sufficiently

History:

11.	A 2021-12-02 09:21:19 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	see ろくな entry
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +10 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
10.	A 2021-06-14 21:41:41 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
9.	A* 2021-06-14 14:47:27 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5
	Diff:	@@ -18 +18 @@ -<s_inf>used with negative verb</s_inf> +<s_inf>with negative verb</s_inf> @@ -19,0 +20 @@ +<gloss>(not) properly</gloss> @@ -21,3 +22,3 @@ -<gloss>(im)properly</gloss> -<gloss>(in)sufficiently</gloss> -<gloss>(un)satisfactorily</gloss> +<gloss>(not) sufficiently</gloss> +<gloss>(not) satisfactorily</gloss> +<gloss>(not) decently</gloss>
8.	A 2019-07-09 10:47:58 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	The latter.
	Diff:	@@ -19,5 +19,5 @@ -<gloss>well</gloss> -<gloss>enough</gloss> -<gloss>properly</gloss> -<gloss>sufficiently</gloss> -<gloss>satisfactorily</gloss> +<gloss>(not) well</gloss> +<gloss>(not) enough</gloss> +<gloss>(im)properly</gloss> +<gloss>(in)sufficiently</gloss> +<gloss>(un)satisfactorily</gloss>
7.	A* 2019-07-08 14:58:38 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	How should we gloss this? Like this or like 碌すっぽ, i.e. (not) well; (not) enough; ...
(show/hide 6 older log entries)
6.	A 2018-06-07 02:32:11 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2018-06-06 19:05:57 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog, daij
	Comments:	Always with negative verb.
	Diff:	@@ -17,0 +18 @@ +<s_inf>used with negative verb</s_inf> @@ -19,0 +21 @@ +<gloss>properly</gloss> @@ -20,0 +23 @@ +<gloss>satisfactorily</gloss>
4.	A 2017-01-10 04:42:21 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2017-01-09 00:58:11 Mislav Blažević <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	adverbify the gloss
	Diff:	@@ -20 +20 @@ -<gloss>sufficient</gloss> +<gloss>sufficiently</gloss>
2.	A 2012-07-08 22:57:23 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	see comment on ろくな
1.	A* 2012-07-08 11:21:48 Nils Roland Barth <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr koj
	Comments:	Delete – just に form of ろく 1013290 daijr & koj both consider this (and ろくな) just a form of ろく, and refer to that entry (GG5 has a separate entry).

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jmdict 1570210 Active (id: 2184099)
窶れる [rK]
【やつれる [ichi2] 】

1.

[v1,vi] [uk]
▶ to become haggard
▶ to become gaunt
▶ to become emaciated
▶ to become worn out (from illness, worry, etc.)

Conjugations

History:

8.	A 2022-04-23 07:27:53 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -7 +6,0 @@ -<ke_pri>ichi2</ke_pri>
7.	A* 2022-04-23 04:03:46 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts 114 2.0% 窶れる 5,569 98.0% やつれる
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
6.	A 2022-01-09 21:24:25 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5
	Diff:	@@ -16,4 +16,4 @@ -<gloss>to be haggard</gloss> -<gloss>to be gaunt</gloss> -<gloss>to be emaciated</gloss> -<gloss>to be worn out (from illness, worry, etc.)</gloss> +<gloss>to become haggard</gloss> +<gloss>to become gaunt</gloss> +<gloss>to become emaciated</gloss> +<gloss>to become worn out (from illness, worry, etc.)</gloss>
5.	A 2022-01-09 21:21:20 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -19 +19 @@ -<gloss>to be worn out (e.g. illness, worry)</gloss> +<gloss>to be worn out (from illness, worry, etc.)</gloss>
4.	A 2021-12-12 05:42:57 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Demoting.
	Diff:	@@ -6 +6 @@ -<ke_pri>ichi1</ke_pri> +<ke_pri>ichi2</ke_pri> @@ -10 +10 @@ -<re_pri>ichi1</re_pri> +<re_pri>ichi2</re_pri>
(show/hide 3 older log entries)
3.	A* 2021-12-02 09:24:48 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	窶れる 114 やつれる 5569 ichi1?
2.	A 2012-08-07 00:49:26 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Bags don't worry or get ill.
	Diff:	@@ -19,1 +19,1 @@ -<gloss>to be worn out (a person, from illness or worry)</gloss> +<gloss>to be worn out (e.g. illness, worry)</gloss>
1.	A* 2012-08-06 15:58:34 Nils Roland Barth <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5 daijr koj
	Comments:	fix/elab – specifically a gaunt person (not worn-out bag) (BTW, the example sentence is actually in the noun form, and should be associated with that entry instead.)
	Diff:	@@ -16,1 +16,4 @@ -<gloss>to be worn out</gloss> +<gloss>to be haggard</gloss> +<gloss>to be gaunt</gloss> +<gloss>to be emaciated</gloss> +<gloss>to be worn out (a person, from illness or worry)</gloss>

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jmdict 1570360 Active (id: 2167322)
籤；鬮 [rK] ；籖 [rK]
【くじ [ichi1] ；クジ (nokanji) 】

1.

[n] [uk]
▶ lottery
▶ lot
▶ raffle
▶ draw

History:

6.	A 2021-12-02 09:27:42 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	籤 39962 鬮 12301 籖 848 くじ 3090081 クジ 349214
	Diff:	@@ -6 +5,0 @@ -<ke_pri>ichi1</ke_pri> @@ -9,0 +9 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -12,0 +13 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
5.	A 2017-12-17 05:58:39 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	i forget what the actual "policy" is. it's not always been used consistently, but i've always tried to use it for 旧字, yes
	Diff:	@@ -10 +9,0 @@ -<ke_inf>&oK;</ke_inf> @@ -14 +12,0 @@ -<ke_inf>&oK;</ke_inf>
4.	A* 2017-12-16 21:13:13 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I didn't think [oK] was used for 異体字 or kanji forms that are included in the kokugos. I usually only see it on 旧字体.
3.	A* 2017-12-16 12:36:18 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	G-ngrams: くじを引く 26996 クジを引く 5848 籤を引く 889 鬮を引く No matches 籖を引く No matches
	Comments:	adding katakana and [oK]
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +10 @@ +<ke_inf>&oK;</ke_inf> @@ -12,0 +14 @@ +<ke_inf>&oK;</ke_inf> @@ -16,0 +19,4 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>クジ</reb> +<re_nokanji/>
2.	A 2017-12-16 12:34:23 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2017-12-16 11:56:33 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr, gg5, prog
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +10,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>籖</keb> @@ -19,0 +23,2 @@ +<gloss>raffle</gloss> +<gloss>draw</gloss>

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jmdict 1571170 Active (id: 2167326)
臍 [ichi1] ；𦜝 [rK]
【へそ [ichi1] ；ほぞ；ヘソ (nokanji) 】

1.

[n] [uk]
▶ navel
▶ belly button

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2796210 なるへそ 1. I see; that's right!; indeed
	⇐ see: 2825913 お臍【おへそ】 1. navel; belly button

2.

(へそ,ヘソ only) [n] [uk]
▶ protrusion or depression in the middle of an object

3.

[n] [uk]
▶ center
▶ centre
▶ most important part
▶ main point

History:

6.	A 2021-12-02 09:36:07 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +10 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
5.	A 2020-02-04 16:46:12 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	itaiji in kanjigen
4.	A* 2020-02-04 14:54:10 Nicolas Maia
	Refs:	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asahi_characters https://ja.wiktionary.org/wiki/𦜝
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +7,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>𦜝</keb>
3.	A 2014-11-09 01:44:47 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr, daijs ほぞ心の中。本心。決心。
	Comments:	okay for sense 3
	Diff:	@@ -33,2 +32,0 @@ -<stagr>へそ</stagr> -<stagr>ヘソ</stagr>
2.	A* 2014-11-04 10:09:01 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Gg5, etc. The refs use kana in examples.
	Comments:	I propose moving おへそ into its own entry.
	Diff:	@@ -8,3 +7,0 @@ -<k_ele> -<keb>お臍</keb> -</k_ele> @@ -13 +9,0 @@ -<re_restr>臍</re_restr> @@ -17,4 +12,0 @@ -<reb>おへそ</reb> -<re_restr>お臍</re_restr> -</r_ele> -<r_ele> @@ -22 +13,0 @@ -<re_restr>臍</re_restr> @@ -29,0 +21 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc> @@ -33,0 +26,2 @@ +<stagr>へそ</stagr> +<stagr>ヘソ</stagr> @@ -35 +29,2 @@ -<gloss>a protrusion or depression in the middle of an object</gloss> +<misc>&uk;</misc> +<gloss>protrusion or depression in the middle of an object</gloss> @@ -37,0 +33,2 @@ +<stagr>へそ</stagr> +<stagr>ヘソ</stagr> @@ -39,2 +36,4 @@ -<gloss>the center</gloss> -<gloss>the most important part</gloss> +<misc>&uk;</misc> +<gloss>center</gloss> +<gloss>centre</gloss> +<gloss>most important part</gloss>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2014-11-04 05:39:31 Not Meiryo-Name <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	djr; djs; prog3e; kenkyu中
	Diff:	@@ -32,0 +33,10 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>a protrusion or depression in the middle of an object</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>the center</gloss> +<gloss>the most important part</gloss> +<gloss>main point</gloss> +</sense>

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jmdict 1572760 Active (id: 2167349)
諄い [rK]
【くどい [ichi1] ；クドい (nokanji) 】

1.	[adj-i] [uk] ▶ repetitious ▶ long-winded ▶ tedious ▶ wordy ▶ verbose ▶ insistent ▶ importunate
2.	[adj-i] [uk] ▶ heavy (taste) ▶ (overly) rich ▶ strong ▶ cloying
3.	[adj-i] [uk] ▶ gaudy (colour, design, etc.) ▶ loud

Conjugations

History:

9.	A 2021-12-02 10:04:04 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	諄い 1013 くどい 270132
	Diff:	@@ -6 +6 @@ -<ke_pri>ichi1</ke_pri> +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
8.	A 2020-04-05 21:51:11 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
7.	A* 2020-04-05 16:13:07 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog, daijr
	Comments:	I've split "gaudy" out into a separate sense, as in daijr. I think it's clearer this way.
	Diff:	@@ -19,4 +18,0 @@ -<gloss>verbose</gloss> -<gloss>importunate</gloss> -<gloss>insistent</gloss> -<gloss>wordy</gloss> @@ -24,0 +21,5 @@ +<gloss>tedious</gloss> +<gloss>wordy</gloss> +<gloss>verbose</gloss> +<gloss>insistent</gloss> +<gloss>importunate</gloss> @@ -30 +31 @@ -<gloss>rich</gloss> +<gloss>(overly) rich</gloss> @@ -33 +34,5 @@ -<gloss>gaudy</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&adj-i;</pos> +<misc>&uk;</misc> +<gloss>gaudy (colour, design, etc.)</gloss>
6.	A 2020-03-18 00:53:17 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2020-03-17 13:13:32
	Refs:	大辞泉
	Diff:	@@ -20,0 +21 @@ +<gloss>insistent</gloss>
(show/hide 4 older log entries)
4.	A 2019-02-02 20:36:54 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -13,0 +14 @@ +<re_nokanji/>
3.	A* 2019-02-02 10:31:14 Timofei Shatrov <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -10,0 +11,3 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>クドい</reb>
2.	A 2012-01-05 15:27:49 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -23,0 +23,1 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc> @@ -24,1 +25,3 @@ -<gloss>cloying (sweetness)</gloss> +<gloss>rich</gloss> +<gloss>strong</gloss> +<gloss>cloying</gloss> @@ -27,1 +30,0 @@ -<gloss>greasy</gloss>
1.	A* 2012-01-04 19:50:23 Francesca Funk <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -24,0 +24,1 @@ +<gloss>cloying (sweetness)</gloss>

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jmdict 1573190 Active (id: 2214625)
齎す [rK] ；齎らす [sK] ；持たらす [sK]
【もたらす [ichi1] ；もらたす [sk] 】

1.	[v5s,vt] [uk] ▶ to bring (news, knowledge, etc.) ▶ to introduce
2.	[v5s,vt] [uk] ▶ to bring about ▶ to cause ▶ to produce (e.g. results)

Conjugations

History:

7.	A 2022-11-29 03:11:54 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	103 sentences, almost all for sense 2.
6.	A* 2022-11-29 00:03:54 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog, wisdom, daijs, meikyo
	Comments:	Splitting into senses.
	Diff:	@@ -28,2 +28,7 @@ -<gloss>to bring</gloss> -<gloss>to take</gloss> +<gloss>to bring (news, knowledge, etc.)</gloss> +<gloss>to introduce</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&v5s;</pos> +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<misc>&uk;</misc> @@ -30,0 +36,2 @@ +<gloss>to cause</gloss> +<gloss>to produce (e.g. results)</gloss>
5.	A 2022-11-27 06:01:57 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2022-11-27 00:21:50 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーー─┬───────────┬───────╮ │ 齎す　　 │ 20,485 │ 0.8% │ │ 齎らす　 │ 561 │ 0.0% │ 🡠 [io,rK] to [sK] │ 持たらす │ 987 │ 0.0% │ 🡠 adding (meikyo: 「持たらす」と書くのは標準的でない。) │ もたらす │ 2,554,308 │ 99.1% │ │ もらたす │ 1,691 │ 0.1% │ 🡠 adding (meikyo: 「もらたす」は誤り。) ╰─ーーーー─┴───────────┴───────╯
	Diff:	@@ -10,2 +10,5 @@ -<ke_inf>&io;</ke_inf> -<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>持たらす</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -15,0 +19,4 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>もらたす</reb> +<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf>
3.	A 2021-12-02 12:10:24 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	齎す 20485 もたらす 2554308
	Diff:	@@ -6 +6 @@ -<ke_pri>ichi1</ke_pri> +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -10,0 +11 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
(show/hide 2 older log entries)
2.	A 2017-05-07 04:36:08 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2017-05-06 23:50:53 Mislav Blažević <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -17,0 +18 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos>

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jmdict 1573330 Active (id: 2167351)
蹲る [ichi1] ；踞る [rK]
【うずくまる [ichi1] ；つくばる (蹲る) 】

1.

[v5r,vi] [uk]
▶ to crouch
▶ to squat
▶ to cower

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2631000 蹲う【つくばう】 1. to crouch; to squat

Conjugations

History:

6.	A 2021-12-02 10:06:50 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	蹲る 10906 踞る 329 うずくまる 43193
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +10 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
5.	A 2011-05-11 05:06:10 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I did wonder about that, as つくば is not a known reading of 踞, but then there's 踞う.
4.	A* 2011-05-11 05:01:58 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	koj, daij
	Comments:	restr seems necessary
	Diff:	@@ -17,0 +17,1 @@ +<re_restr>蹲る</re_restr>
3.	A 2011-05-11 04:59:32 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2011-05-11 04:55:25 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Daij, GG5
	Comments:	つくばう is a different verb.
	Diff:	@@ -18,3 +18,0 @@ -<r_ele> -<reb>つくばう</reb> -</r_ele> @@ -24,0 +21,1 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="2631000">蹲う・つくばう</xref>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2011-05-11 04:39:08
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +15,6 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>つくばる</reb> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>つくばう</reb> +</r_ele>

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jmdict 1574170 Active (id: 2227532)
笑窪 [rK] ；靨 [rK]
【えくぼ [ichi1] ；エクボ (nokanji) 】

1.

[n] [uk]
▶ dimple

History:

5.	A 2023-04-01 20:50:35 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Apart from meikyo all my refs only have 靨.
4.	A* 2023-04-01 10:18:36 Brian Krznarich <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	えくぼ 122444 69.2% エクボ 46655 26.4% 笑窪 7005 4.0% 靨 747 0.4%
	Comments:	This is also sankoku's ordering of kanji.
	Diff:	@@ -5 +5 @@ -<keb>靨</keb> +<keb>笑窪</keb> @@ -9 +9 @@ -<keb>笑窪</keb> +<keb>靨</keb>
3.	A 2021-12-02 11:50:25 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	靨 747 笑窪 7005 えくぼ 122444 エクボ 46655
	Diff:	@@ -6 +6 @@ -<ke_pri>ichi1</ke_pri> +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -9,0 +10 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
2.	A 2015-10-11 09:51:12 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2015-10-07 16:56:25 luce
	Refs:	n-grams えくぼ 1918 エクボ 1114
	Diff:	@@ -14,0 +15,4 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>エクボ</reb> +<re_nokanji/> +</r_ele>

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jmdict 1574220 Active (id: 2173446)
鞦韆 [rK]
【ぶらんこ [ichi1] ；ブランコ (nokanji) [spec1] 】

1.

[n] [uk]
▶ swing
▶ trapeze

History:

8.	A 2022-01-11 22:17:59 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
7.	A* 2022-01-09 15:34:09 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	If the etymology is uncertain, I think we should leave it out. The note is ugly.
	Diff:	@@ -20 +19,0 @@ -<s_inf>poss. from Por: balanço</s_inf>
6.	A 2021-12-02 11:51:04 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	鞦韆 2837 ぶらんこ 74660 ブランコ 536802
	Diff:	@@ -6 +6 @@ -<ke_pri>ichi1</ke_pri> +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -14,0 +15 @@ +<re_pri>spec1</re_pri>
5.	A 2012-06-05 23:20:13 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Done.
	Diff:	@@ -19,1 +19,1 @@ -<lsource xml:lang="por">balanço</lsource> +<s_inf>poss. from Por: balanço</s_inf>
4.	A* 2012-06-05 21:29:45 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	i think i like b
(show/hide 3 older log entries)
3.	A* 2012-06-05 07:43:36 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I guess we could: (a) leave the lsrc as I put it and add a note: "etym. uncertain". (b) drop the lsrc and have a note: "poss. from Port. 'balanço'". (c) don't mention a source at all. I think I prefer (a) or (b).
2.	A* 2012-06-05 05:41:04 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	etymology appears to be uncertain. i always thought it was gairaigo, but daijisen offers: 擬態語「ぶらり」「ぶらん」などからできた語か. koj, daij say that portuguese is only one explanation: 一説にポルトガル語から、語源はポルトガル語 balanco からという説がある
1.	A* 2012-06-05 03:55:54 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Daijr, GG5
	Diff:	@@ -19,0 +19,1 @@ +<lsource xml:lang="por">balanço</lsource> @@ -20,0 +21,1 @@ +<gloss>trapeze</gloss>

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jmdict 1574470 Active (id: 2167809)
饂飩 [rK]
【うどん [ichi1] ；うんどん [ok] 】

1.

[n] [uk] {food, cooking}
▶ udon
▶ [expl] thick Japanese wheat noodles

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2425550 釜揚げうどん【かまあげうどん】 1. straight-from-the-pot udon; udon noodles pulled straight from the pot and served in the hot water used for boiling (traditionally without being soaked in cold water), eaten by dipping in sauce
	⇐ see: 1039160 カレー饂飩【カレーうどん】 1. curry udon; udon with curry sauce

History:

11.	A 2021-12-05 21:03:34 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I'll drop it for now but I want to bring it up as a policy matter in the issue forum.
	Diff:	@@ -15,4 +14,0 @@ -</r_ele> -<r_ele> -<reb>ウドン</reb> -<re_nokanji/>
10.	A* 2021-12-05 13:48:15 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	It's a very small amount percentually, which I think is the only reasonable way to look at the ngrams, or all entries for common words could be filled with similarly rare forms that just end up being clutter and making the entries harder to parse. It also seems to me that if the text-parser (on WWWJDIC?) isn't picking up katakana versions of entries which only have hiragana in the reading field, then that's really an issue with the text-parser, which shouldn't even be that hard to fix. Browser extension Yomichan for example has no problems bringing up our 平仮名 entry for the input ヒラガナ, without it being explicitly included in that entry.
9.	A 2021-12-05 07:29:48 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Not needed. Not in references. 70k hits is a lot. I want the text-glossing to keep working.
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +16,4 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>ウドン</reb> +<re_nokanji/> +</r_ele> @@ -21 +25 @@ -<gloss g_type="expl">thick Japanese wheat noodles usu. swrved in a light broth</gloss> +<gloss g_type="expl">thick Japanese wheat noodles</gloss>
8.	A* 2021-12-04 23:08:09
	Diff:	@@ -17,0 +18 @@ +<field>&food;</field> @@ -20 +21 @@ -<gloss g_type="expl">thick Japanese wheat noodles</gloss> +<gloss g_type="expl">thick Japanese wheat noodles usu. swrved in a light broth</gloss>
7.	A 2021-12-04 01:26:13 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 6 older log entries)
6.	A* 2021-12-02 11:56:43 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	饂飩 105885 うどん 12398502 うんどん 2875 ウドン 70243 less than 0.5% of hiragana version. I don't think it's needed
	Diff:	@@ -6 +6 @@ -<ke_pri>ichi1</ke_pri> +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -15,4 +14,0 @@ -</r_ele> -<r_ele> -<reb>ウドン</reb> -<re_nokanji/>
5.	A 2013-08-17 07:10:25 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -23,1 +23,2 @@ -<gloss>udon (thick Japanese wheat noodles)</gloss> +<gloss>udon</gloss> +<gloss g_type="expl">thick Japanese wheat noodles</gloss>
4.	A* 2013-08-16 23:08:19 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Unidic/ngrams
	Diff:	@@ -16,0 +16,4 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>ウドン</reb> +<re_nokanji/> +</r_ele>
3.	A 2011-12-13 09:33:00 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	the reading alone should suffice
	Diff:	@@ -14,0 +14,1 @@ +<re_inf>&ok;</re_inf> @@ -18,1 +19,0 @@ -<s_inf>from 饂飩（うん・どん）</s_inf>
2.	A* 2011-12-13 08:43:13 Nils Roland Barth <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Add うんどん reading – this is the older reading, and still found in some uses (e.g., a local udon/soba shop), with same kanji.
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +12,3 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>うんどん</reb> +</r_ele>
1.	A* 2011-12-13 08:40:04 Nils Roland Barth <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	大辞林、広辞苑
	Comments:	Brief etyl note.
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +15,1 @@ +<s_inf>from 饂飩（うん・どん）</s_inf>

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jmdict 1575470 Active (id: 2175914)
鼬ごっこ [rK]
【いたちごっこ；イタチごっこ (nokanji)；イタチゴッコ (nokanji) 】

1.	[n] [uk,id] ▶ going round in circles ▶ game of cat and mouse ▶ pointless and repetitive back-and-forth
2.	[n] [uk,hist] 《original meaning》 ▶ itachi-gokko ▶ [expl] Edo-period children's game in which two players alternately pinch the back of the other's hands and stack them on top of each other while saying "itachi-gokko, nezumi-gokko"

History:

11.	A 2022-01-22 19:44:58 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
10.	A* 2022-01-09 15:45:58 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/いたちごっこ
	Comments:	I think we need more than "Japanese children's game".
	Diff:	@@ -29,0 +30 @@ +<misc>&hist;</misc> @@ -31,2 +32,2 @@ -<gloss>itachigokko</gloss> -<gloss g_type="expl">Japanese children's game</gloss> +<gloss>itachi-gokko</gloss> +<gloss g_type="expl">Edo-period children's game in which two players alternately pinch the back of the other's hands and stack them on top of each other while saying "itachi-gokko, nezumi-gokko"</gloss>
9.	A 2021-12-02 12:25:26 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	鼬ごっこ 1237 いたちごっこ 63030 イタチごっこ 24703 イタチゴッコ 11171 slightly more than 1%
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
8.	A 2017-12-13 18:21:52 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
7.	A* 2017-11-25 06:28:01 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij etc.
	Comments:	I don't think "vicious circle" is a good translation. The meaning is literally "doing the same thing over and over again without getting everywhere" (from the very repetitive children's game) while "vicious circle" strongly suggests things are (slowly) getting worse.
	Diff:	@@ -21,2 +21 @@ -<gloss>vicious circle</gloss> -<gloss>rat race</gloss> +<misc>&id;</misc> @@ -24,0 +24,8 @@ +<gloss>pointless and repetitive back-and-forth</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<misc>&uk;</misc> +<s_inf>original meaning</s_inf> +<gloss>itachigokko</gloss> +<gloss g_type="expl">Japanese children's game</gloss>
(show/hide 6 older log entries)
6.	A 2017-05-02 00:38:25 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2017-05-02 00:13:07 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5
	Comments:	Trying to make this a little clearer.
	Diff:	@@ -21 +21,4 @@ -<gloss>doing the same thing repeatedly</gloss> +<gloss>vicious circle</gloss> +<gloss>rat race</gloss> +<gloss>going round in circles</gloss> +<gloss>game of cat and mouse</gloss>
4.	A 2013-08-07 07:29:20 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2013-08-06 23:36:35 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ngrams. More common than イタチゴッコ.
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +9,4 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>イタチごっこ</reb> +<re_nokanji/>
2.	A 2013-08-01 21:40:40 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2013-07-30 11:56:31 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Ngrams, Gg5, etc.
	Comments:	いたちごっこ is the most common form.
	Diff:	@@ -10,0 +10,4 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>イタチゴッコ</reb> +<re_nokanji/> +</r_ele> @@ -12,0 +16,1 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc>

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jmdict 1584730 Active (id: 2225846)
妄想 [spec1,news2,nf27] ；盲想 [sK]
【もうそう [spec1,news2,nf27] ；ぼうそう】

1.

[n,vs,vt]
▶ delusion
▶ wild idea
▶ (wild) fancy
▶ (ridiculous) fantasy

Conjugations

History:

4.	A 2023-03-20 11:49:24 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Should be spec1.
	Diff:	@@ -8 +8 @@ -<ke_pri>spec2</ke_pri> +<ke_pri>spec1</ke_pri> @@ -18 +18 @@ -<re_pri>spec2</re_pri> +<re_pri>spec1</re_pri>
3.	A* 2023-03-20 11:18:22 Brian Krznarich <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	妄想 4721576 71.9% スプーン 1845380 28.1% 盲想 253 0.0%
	Comments:	I actually came to edit this because jisho.org doesn't flag this as "common word". Is [spec2,news2,nf27] not enough to qualify (vs news1,spec1...). Is there a manual way to flag this as "common"? Surely it qualifies. "spoon" is common at 1/3rd the n-grams. Maybe "delusion" is not so common a term in news articles for professional reasons. Went ahead and sK'd the oK kanji. That seems like a pretty low percentage, even to me.
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<ke_inf>&oK;</ke_inf> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
2.	A 2021-12-04 01:54:36 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	meiyko: 「盲想」は当用漢字の時代に新聞が行った代用表記。今は使わない。
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> +<ke_inf>&oK;</ke_inf> @@ -26,0 +27 @@ +<gloss>delusion</gloss> @@ -28 +28,0 @@ -<gloss>delusion</gloss>
1.	A* 2021-12-02 03:50:18 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	mk gg5 妄想 4721576 盲想 253
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -24,0 +26 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos> @@ -26,0 +29,2 @@ +<gloss>(wild) fancy</gloss> +<gloss>(ridiculous) fantasy</gloss>

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jmdict 1585010 Active (id: 2167608)
螺子 [rK] ；捻子 [rK] ；捩子 [rK] ；螺旋 [rK]
【ねじ [ichi2] ；らし (螺子)；ネジ (nokanji) [spec1] 】

1.

[n] [uk]
▶ screw

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 1068660 スクリュー 1. screw
	⇐ see: 1585015 螺旋【らせん】 2. screw

2.

[n] [uk]
▶ key (of a clock, watch, etc.)
▶ spring

History:

6.	A 2021-12-04 01:30:03 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Daijs, koj and nikk have 螺子/らし. They all redirect to ねじ.
	Diff:	@@ -39,0 +40 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc> @@ -41 +42 @@ -<gloss>spring (of a clock, watch, etc.)</gloss> +<gloss>spring</gloss>
5.	A* 2021-12-02 09:51:13 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	螺子 34660 捻子 2615 捩子 2614 螺旋 429921 (also らせん) ねじ 1215618 ネジ 1736120
	Comments:	source for the らし reading? can't find it
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -9 +10 @@ -<ke_pri>ichi2</ke_pri> +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -12,0 +14 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -15,0 +18 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
4.	A 2018-05-14 23:36:19 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2018-05-14 12:57:47 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I don't think the x-ref is necessary in this direction.
	Diff:	@@ -32 +31,0 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1585015">螺旋</xref>
2.	A 2016-10-10 08:27:25 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2016-10-10 07:12:58 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	らし 4441373 ネジ 1736120 ねじ 1215618 螺旋 429921 螺子 34660 捻子 2615 捩子 2614 Tanaka has 4 ネジ and 2 ねじ
	Diff:	@@ -24,0 +25,5 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>ネジ</reb> +<re_nokanji/> +<re_pri>spec1</re_pri> +</r_ele>

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jmdict 1585910 Active (id: 2167332)
蜻蛉 [ichi1] ；蜻蜒 [rK] ；蜻蜓 [oK]
【とんぼ [ichi1] ；とんぼう；せいれい；トンボ (nokanji) 】

1.

[n] [uk]
▶ dragonfly
▶ damselfly

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2839109 勝ち虫【かちむし】 1. dragonfly
	⇐ see: 1585900 蜉蝣【かげろう】 3. dragonfly; damselfly
	⇐ see: 2837353 秋津【あきつ】 1. dragonfly

History:

3.	A 2021-12-02 09:46:07 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	meikyo
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +7,4 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>蜻蜒</keb> +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
2.	A 2011-02-20 23:41:13 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -10,0 +10,1 @@ +<ke_inf>&oK;</ke_inf>
1.	A* 2011-02-20 21:59:48 Scott
	Refs:	daij koj
	Diff:	@@ -7,0 +7,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>蜻蜓</keb>

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jmdict 1586720 Active (id: 2167373)
鮎 [spec1] ；香魚 [rK] ；年魚 [rK]
【あゆ [spec1,news2,nf37] ；こうぎょ (香魚)；ねんぎょ (年魚)；あい (鮎)；アユ (nokanji) [spec1] 】

1.

[n] [uk]
▶ sweetfish (Plecoglossus altivelis altivelis)
▶ ayu

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2731510 琉球鮎【りゅうきゅうあゆ】 1. Ryukyu sweetfish (Plecoglossus altivelis ryukyuensis)
	⇐ see: 2542050 鱫鱜【あいきょう】 1. dried, salt-pickled ayu with its eggs inside
	⇐ see: 2258890 若鮎【わかあゆ】 1. young sweetfish

2.

(ねんぎょ only) [n] [arch]
▶ salmon

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1579300 鮭 1. salmon (Salmonidae spp.)

History:

7.	A 2021-12-02 12:02:52 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	鮎 1150193 香魚 8200 年魚 11633 あゆ 1611181 アユ 404343
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +10 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -13,2 +14 @@ -<ke_pri>news2</ke_pri> -<ke_pri>nf37</ke_pri> +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
6.	A 2018-04-07 20:14:41 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	G n-grams: 鮎 1150193 あゆ 1611181 アユ 404343
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6 @@ +<ke_pri>spec1</ke_pri> @@ -18,0 +20 @@ +<re_pri>spec1</re_pri> @@ -34,0 +37 @@ +<re_pri>spec1</re_pri>
5.	A 2012-05-04 15:04:43 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2012-05-04 11:26:10 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Often just "ayu" in English.
	Diff:	@@ -40,0 +40,1 @@ +<gloss>ayu</gloss>
3.	A 2011-08-17 08:06:04 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 2 older log entries)
2.	A* 2011-08-17 02:55:22 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -32,0 +32,4 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>アユ</reb> +<re_nokanji/> +</r_ele> @@ -34,0 +38,1 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc>
1.	A 2011-04-30 20:57:09 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -39,1 +39,1 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1579300">鮭</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1579300">鮭・1</xref>

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jmdict 1587860 Active (id: 2167374)
鰯 [ichi1] ；鰮 [rK]
【いわし [ichi1] ；イワシ (nokanji) 】

1.

[n] [uk]
▶ pilchard (esp. Japanese pilchard, Sardinops melanostictus)
▶ sardine

History:

5.	A 2021-12-02 12:04:42 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	鰯 222444 鰮 1867 いわし 775936 イワシ 435619
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +10 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
4.	A 2018-04-16 14:54:54 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	simplifying
	Diff:	@@ -23 +23 @@ -<gloss>sardine (esp. sardine of Japanese pilchard)</gloss> +<gloss>sardine</gloss>
3.	A 2015-07-25 01:44:59 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2015-07-24 06:34:18 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Got the (nokanji) right at last.
	Diff:	@@ -16 +16,2 @@ -<reb>イワシ(nokanji)</reb> +<reb>イワシ</reb> +<re_nokanji/>
1.	A* 2015-07-22 19:21:43 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	KM ngrams
	Diff:	@@ -14,0 +15,3 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>イワシ(nokanji)</reb> +</r_ele> @@ -17,2 +20,3 @@ -<gloss>pilchard (esp. the Japanese pilchard, Sardinops melanostictus)</gloss> -<gloss>sardine (esp. the sardine of the Japanese pilchard)</gloss> +<misc>&uk;</misc> +<gloss>pilchard (esp. Japanese pilchard, Sardinops melanostictus)</gloss> +<gloss>sardine (esp. sardine of Japanese pilchard)</gloss>

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jmdict 1591020 Active (id: 2169423)
画竜点睛；画龍点睛；画龍点晴 [iK] ；画竜点晴 [iK]
【がりょうてんせい；がりゅうてんせい [ik] 】

1.

[n] [yoji]
▶ finishing touches
▶ last vital touch

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2852003 画竜点睛を欠く【がりょうてんせいをかく】 1. to be incomplete; to feel incomplete; to lack the finishing touch

History:

6.	A 2021-12-14 19:34:19 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2021-12-14 01:04:06 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, daij
	Comments:	Doesn't refer to an act.
	Diff:	@@ -28,2 +28,2 @@ -<gloss>finishing touch</gloss> -<gloss>completing (something) by executing the final, critical step</gloss> +<gloss>finishing touches</gloss> +<gloss>last vital touch</gloss>
4.	A 2021-12-02 00:25:58 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2021-11-29 01:22:42 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	画竜点晴 754 画龍点晴 1477 mk 注意「睛」を「晴」と書くのは誤り。
	Comments:	These two on the other hand...
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9,8 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>画龍点晴</keb> +<ke_inf>&iK;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>画竜点晴</keb> +<ke_inf>&iK;</ke_inf>
2.	A* 2021-11-28 06:41:14 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	画龍点睛 3842 画竜点睛 17690 only.kanji in koj, daij 画竜天睛 68 臥龍点睛 22 I don't.think we need those 2 very rare iK's
	Diff:	@@ -4,3 +3,0 @@ -<k_ele> -<keb>画龍点睛</keb> -</k_ele> @@ -11,6 +8 @@ -<keb>画竜天睛</keb> -<ke_inf>&iK;</ke_inf> -</k_ele> -<k_ele> -<keb>臥龍点睛</keb> -<ke_inf>&iK;</ke_inf> +<keb>画龍点睛</keb>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A 2014-08-25 01:22:07 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Kanji Haitani list
	Comments:	Adding yoji tagAdding yoji tag -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -26,0 +27 @@ +<misc>&yoji;</misc>

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jmdict 1593430 Active (id: 2292064)
籠もる [ichi1] ；篭もる；隠る [rK] ；篭る [io] ；籠る [io]
【こもる [ichi1] 】

1.

[v5r,vi] [uk]
▶ to shut oneself in (e.g. one's room)
▶ to be confined in
▶ to seclude oneself
▶ to hide away
▶ to stay inside (one's shell)

2.

[v5r,vi] [uk]
《oft. ～のこもったもの》
▶ to fill with (emotion, enthusiasm, power, etc.)
▶ to imbue with
▶ to infuse with

Cross references:
	⇔ see: 2655310 熱のこもった 1. heated (e.g. debate); passionate

3.

[v5r,vi] [uk]
▶ to fill a space (of a gas, smell, etc.)
▶ to be heavy with (e.g. smoke)
▶ to be stuffy
▶ to be dense

4.

[v5r,vi] [uk]
▶ to be muffled (e.g. voice)

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1877450 こもった声 1. thick voice

5.

[v5r,vi] [uk]
▶ to hold (a castle, fortress, etc.)

6.

[v5r,vi] [uk]
▶ to confine oneself in a temple to pray

Conjugations

History:

13.	A 2024-02-18 05:19:26 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Sat on this one too long, the comments, etc. kept exhausting me.
12.	A* 2024-01-13 17:58:31 Brian Krznarich <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Giant number of examples at eijiro, a very flexible/useful term: https://eow.alc.co.jp/search?q=こもったのこもったもの 9083 80.3% がこもったもの 2171 19.2% の籠ったもの 58 0.5% が籠ったもの 0 0.0% 力のこもった 13060 79.9% 力がこもった 3061 18.7% 力の籠った 168 1.0% 力が籠った 50 0.3% 愛情のこもった 18659 愛情のこもった手作り 849 愛情のこもった料理 836 愛情のこもった言葉 438 愛情のこもったお弁当 399 愛情のこもったパン 378 愛情のこもった手作りの 355 愛情のこもったもの 318 感情のこもった 5472 10.1% 力のこもった 13060 24.2% 愛のこもった 16789 31.1% 愛情のこもった 18659 34.6% 熱のこもった 33949
	Comments:	Sense [2] Context: a dragons nest: 魔力のこもったものを営巣の材料にする translated as "objects infused with magic" In [3], the subject is the thing doing the filling (hence our placeholder of "the room"). It would seem that it is the same in [2]. If the subject is the "emotion/enthusiasm/etc.", it seems inconsistent to structure this as "to be filled with". This suggests something like 手紙が愛情にこもった. I added an [oft] note which I think clarifies what's going on. Maybe that and the xref are enough to clear up what is happening. Now that I look at it, [3] really has the same problem. "to be heavy with", "to be stuffy", "to be dense" (should this be "to be dense with...smoke, etc."?). For purely practical reasons, maybe a dedicated entry for こもった makes sense? I found two [expr] here that use it(and xref'd them), but if you find こもった in the wild you have to be able to turn it back to a verb to find this entry, and it seems like ~のこもった is a pretty common and useful structure. The sankoku examples use this structure (意味が～、心のこもったおくりもの) I included もの in the [note] the way I would include [something] in an English gloss as a placeholder for any noun.... This seems clearer to me with than without, but that's just my take.
	Diff:	@@ -39,0 +40 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="2655310">熱のこもった</xref> @@ -41 +42,4 @@ -<gloss>to be filled with (emotion, enthusiasm, etc.)</gloss> +<s_inf>oft. ～のこもったもの</s_inf> +<gloss>to fill with (emotion, enthusiasm, power, etc.)</gloss> +<gloss>to imbue with</gloss> +<gloss>to infuse with</gloss> @@ -47 +51 @@ -<gloss>to fill the room (of a gas, smell, etc.)</gloss> +<gloss>to fill a space (of a gas, smell, etc.)</gloss> @@ -54,0 +59 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1877450">こもった声</xref>
11.	A 2023-11-25 22:26:44 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Yes, it should. Done.
10.	A* 2023-11-25 21:23:40 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Should the reading in the kanjidic entry for 籠 be changed from "こも.る" to "こ.もる" as well?
9.	A 2023-11-24 20:07:50 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 8 older log entries)
8.	A* 2023-11-24 19:08:06 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	It seems 篭る and 籠る are irregular. Daijr/s, koj, meikyo, and sankoku say the -も- okurigana isn't optional. The jōyō kanji PDF displays 籠もる (page 160/164) https://www.bunka.go.jp/kokugo_nihongo/sisaku/joho/joho/kijun/naikaku/pdf/joyokanjihyo_20101130.pdf Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーーーーー─┬────────┬───────╮ │ 家にこもって　 │ 47,810 │ 74.1% │ │ 家に篭って　　 │ 9,581 │ 14.8% │ - [spec1] to [io] │ 家に籠もって　 │ 3,854 │ 6.0% │ │ 家に籠って　　 │ 2,315 │ 3.6% │ - [io] │ 家に篭もって　 │ 741 │ 1.1% │ │ 家に隠って　　 │ 247 │ 0.4% │ ├─ーーーーーーー─┼────────┼───────┤ │ 部屋にこもって │ 34,766 │ 72.5% │ │ 部屋に篭って　 │ 7,688 │ 16.0% │ │ 部屋に籠もって │ 3,077 │ 6.4% │ │ 部屋に籠って　 │ 1,654 │ 3.4% │ │ 部屋に篭もって │ 584 │ 1.2% │ │ 部屋に隠って　 │ 175 │ 0.4% │ ╰─ーーーーーーー─┴────────┴───────╯
	Diff:	@@ -4,4 +3,0 @@ -<k_ele> -<keb>篭る</keb> -<ke_pri>spec1</ke_pri> -</k_ele> @@ -16 +12,2 @@ -<keb>籠る</keb> +<keb>隠る</keb> +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -19,2 +16,6 @@ -<keb>隠る</keb> -<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> +<keb>篭る</keb> +<ke_inf>&io;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>籠る</keb> +<ke_inf>&io;</ke_inf> @@ -25 +25,0 @@ -<re_pri>spec1</re_pri>
7.	A 2021-12-02 09:26:47 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -19,0 +20 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
6.	A 2019-03-23 19:49:45 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2019-03-23 07:54:40 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	G n-grams: こもる 201861 篭る 148531 籠もる 24327 篭もる 21223 籠る 17619 隠る 6351
	Comments:	reordering
	Diff:	@@ -3,0 +4,4 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>篭る</keb> +<ke_pri>spec1</ke_pri> +</k_ele> @@ -9 +13 @@ -<keb>籠る</keb> +<keb>篭もる</keb> @@ -12 +16 @@ -<keb>篭る</keb> +<keb>籠る</keb> @@ -17,3 +20,0 @@ -<k_ele> -<keb>篭もる</keb> -</k_ele> @@ -22,0 +24 @@ +<re_pri>spec1</re_pri>
4.	A 2017-07-25 00:59:37 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2017-07-24 20:58:54 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij, gg5, prog
	Comments:	Added senses. Expanded "stuffy" sense. Dropped "to be implied" sense. Not supported by the refs.
	Diff:	@@ -27,0 +28,2 @@ +<gloss>to shut oneself in (e.g. one's room)</gloss> +<gloss>to be confined in</gloss> @@ -29 +31,2 @@ -<gloss>to be confined in</gloss> +<gloss>to hide away</gloss> +<gloss>to stay inside (one's shell)</gloss> @@ -35,2 +38 @@ -<gloss>to be filled (e.g. with emotion, satire, etc.)</gloss> -<gloss>to be heavy (with)</gloss> +<gloss>to be filled with (emotion, enthusiasm, etc.)</gloss> @@ -41,0 +44,2 @@ +<gloss>to fill the room (of a gas, smell, etc.)</gloss> +<gloss>to be heavy with (e.g. smoke)</gloss> @@ -42,0 +47 @@ +<gloss>to be dense</gloss> @@ -48 +53,13 @@ -<gloss>to be implied</gloss> +<gloss>to be muffled (e.g. voice)</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&v5r;</pos> +<pos>&vi;</pos> +<misc>&uk;</misc> +<gloss>to hold (a castle, fortress, etc.)</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&v5r;</pos> +<pos>&vi;</pos> +<misc>&uk;</misc> +<gloss>to confine oneself in a temple to pray</gloss>
2.	A 2015-02-25 11:18:49 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2015-02-25 08:36:42
	Comments:	adding [uk] to the three other senses as well
	Diff:	@@ -16,0 +17,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>篭もる</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -30,0 +34 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc> @@ -36,0 +41 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc> @@ -41,0 +47 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc>

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jmdict 1594400 Active (id: 2167312)
確り [rK] ；聢り [rK]
【しっかり [ichi1] 】

1.	[adv,adv-to,vs] [uk,on-mim] ▶ tightly (holding on) ▶ firmly ▶ securely
2.	[adv,adv-to,vs] [uk,on-mim] ▶ strongly (built) ▶ solidly ▶ sturdily ▶ steadily
3.	[adv,adv-to,vs] [uk,on-mim] ▶ properly ▶ well ▶ sufficiently ▶ hard (working, etc.) ▶ fully ▶ completely
4.	[adv,adv-to,vs] [uk,on-mim] ▶ reliably ▶ dependably ▶ levelheadedly ▶ shrewdly ▶ wisely ▶ cleverly

Conjugations

History:

8.	A 2021-12-02 09:17:28 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	確り 78340 しっかり 29547854 確りして 9148 しっかりして 2105263
	Diff:	@@ -6 +6 @@ -<ke_pri>ichi1</ke_pri> +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -9,0 +10 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
7.	A 2015-06-16 19:50:00 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
6.	A* 2015-06-16 10:07:40 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Hideichi Ono, A Practical Guide to Japanese-English Onomatopoeia & Mimesis
	Diff:	@@ -19,0 +20 @@ +<misc>&on-mim;</misc> @@ -28,0 +30 @@ +<misc>&on-mim;</misc> @@ -38,0 +41 @@ +<misc>&on-mim;</misc> @@ -50,0 +54 @@ +<misc>&on-mim;</misc>
5.	A 2013-03-31 23:49:45 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2013-03-31 16:30:13 winnie <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	http://www.dictjuggler.net/yakugo/?word=しっかり http://ejje.weblio.jp/content/I+understand+fully
	Diff:	@@ -43,0 +43,2 @@ +<gloss>fully</gloss> +<gloss>completely</gloss>
(show/hide 3 older log entries)
3.	A 2013-02-21 00:13:20 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2013-02-20 21:29:57 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog, nc, etc.
	Comments:	could be some further splitting
	Diff:	@@ -16,1 +16,0 @@ -<pos>&adj-na;</pos> @@ -19,1 +18,0 @@ -<pos>&n;</pos> @@ -22,0 +20,1 @@ +<gloss>tightly (holding on)</gloss> @@ -23,5 +22,19 @@ -<gloss>tightly</gloss> -<gloss>reliable</gloss> -<gloss>level-headed</gloss> -<gloss>steady</gloss> -<gloss>definitely</gloss> +<gloss>securely</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&adv;</pos> +<pos>&adv-to;</pos> +<pos>&vs;</pos> +<misc>&uk;</misc> +<gloss>strongly (built)</gloss> +<gloss>solidly</gloss> +<gloss>sturdily</gloss> +<gloss>steadily</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&adv;</pos> +<pos>&adv-to;</pos> +<pos>&vs;</pos> +<misc>&uk;</misc> +<gloss>properly</gloss> +<gloss>well</gloss> @@ -29,0 +42,13 @@ +<gloss>hard (working, etc.)</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&adv;</pos> +<pos>&adv-to;</pos> +<pos>&vs;</pos> +<misc>&uk;</misc> +<gloss>reliably</gloss> +<gloss>dependably</gloss> +<gloss>levelheadedly</gloss> +<gloss>shrewdly</gloss> +<gloss>wisely</gloss> +<gloss>cleverly</gloss>
1.	A* 2013-02-20 15:05:36 winnie <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	http://ejje.weblio.jp/content/しっかり
	Diff:	@@ -27,0 +27,2 @@ +<gloss>definitely</gloss> +<gloss>sufficiently</gloss>

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jmdict 1596700 Active (id: 2167320)
算盤 [ichi1] ；十露盤 [rK] ；珠盤 [rK]
【そろばん [ichi1] ；ソロバン (nokanji) 】

1.

[n] [uk]
▶ abacus
▶ soroban

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2849750 五玉【ごだま】 1. soroban bead with value five
	⇐ see: 2849751 一玉【いちだま】 1. soroban bead with value one
	⇐ see: 2833618 アバカス 1. abacus

2.

[n] [uk]
▶ calculation (esp. of profit and loss)
▶ reckoning

History:

10.	A 2021-12-02 09:25:46 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	算盤 42231 十露盤 1960 珠盤 21 そろばん 331078 ソロバン 56985
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +10 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -12,0 +14 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
9.	A 2021-08-20 04:36:44 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
8.	A* 2021-08-20 04:06:18 Opencooper
	Refs:	saito; meikyo
	Comments:	cf. 「読み書きそろばん」.
	Diff:	@@ -26,0 +27,6 @@ +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<misc>&uk;</misc> +<gloss>calculation (esp. of profit and loss)</gloss> +<gloss>reckoning</gloss>
7.	A 2021-07-07 01:21:35 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	http://www.shuzan.jp/gakushu/history/03.html 古代のそろばん ... 土砂そろばん(Dust Abacus) ... 線そろばん（Line Abacus)
	Comments:	I was considering that too but I think "そろばん" can also be used to Western abaci.
6.	A* 2021-07-06 07:10:36 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I think we should. Also I wonder about adding "Japanese" to the abacus gloss; the JEs don't, but they are different things.
	Diff:	@@ -25,0 +26 @@ +<gloss>soroban</gloss>
(show/hide 5 older log entries)
5.	A* 2021-07-06 04:03:18 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	jpwiki has one article for そろばん, one for アバカス. jpwiki suggests "soroban;Japanese abacus" are used in English. enwiki also has two articles: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soroban "The soroban (算盤, そろばん, counting tray) is an abacus developed in Japan. It is derived from the ancient Chinese suanpan, imported to Japan in the 14th century." google image results (in Japanese) for the two are very different. the kokugos however don't have アバカス entries, except daijs, which only says そろばん. アバカス 5499 should we add "soroban" as a second gloss to this entry, maybe?
4.	A 2014-09-10 00:46:45 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Yes, Daijs.
	Comments:	I see from Googling it that 珠盤 also is being used for small jewelled flat objects, which fits the kanji.
3.	A* 2014-09-09 22:56:51 Curtis Naito <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	http://kotobank.jp/word/算盤?dic=daijisen&oid=07654000
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +10,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>珠盤</keb>
2.	A 2013-09-17 21:08:19 Paul Upchurch <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2013-09-17 11:58:54 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Unidic/ngrams
	Comments:	Strongly "uk" (esp. in hiragana.)
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +15,4 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>ソロバン</reb> +<re_nokanji/> +</r_ele> @@ -17,0 +21,1 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc>

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jmdict 1596910 Active (id: 2285552)
蛸 [ichi1] ；章魚 [rK] ；鮹 [rK]
【たこ [ichi1] ；タコ (nokanji) 】

1.

[n] [uk]
▶ octopus

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2209950 オクトパス 1. octopus

2.

[n] [uk,col]
▶ fool
▶ idiot

History:

6.	A 2023-12-11 23:06:01 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2023-12-11 21:05:03 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	sankoku 8e added that sense under ［タコ］〔俗〕〔ののしって〕まぬけ。ばかもの。「この━！」
	Diff:	@@ -32 +32,3 @@ -<gloss>fool, idiot</gloss> +<misc>&col;</misc> +<gloss>fool</gloss> +<gloss>idiot</gloss>
4.	A* 2023-12-11 20:54:56
	Refs:	https://www.susyszoo.com/sushi-tako-octopus/blog-sushi/ https://detail.chiebukuro.yahoo.co.jp/qa/question_detail/q1443512704 Used frequently in the Netflix series "Sanctuary".
	Diff:	@@ -28,0 +29,5 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<misc>&uk;</misc> +<gloss>fool, idiot</gloss> +</sense>
3.	A 2021-12-02 09:43:44 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	蛸 322340 章魚 7154 鮹 8388 たこ 2296171 タコ 1856893
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +10 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -12,0 +14 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
2.	A 2015-05-17 02:50:57 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2015-05-16 08:53:55
	Diff:	@@ -23,0 +24 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc>

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jmdict 1601810 Active (id: 2285551)
髭 [ichi1] ；鬚 [rK] ；髯 [rK]
【ひげ [ichi1] ；ヒゲ (nokanji) 】

1.

[n] [uk]
《in careful usage 髭 for moustache, 鬚 for beard, 髯 for (cheek) whiskers》
▶ moustache
▶ mustache
▶ beard
▶ whiskers
▶ sideburns

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1678440 口髭 1. moustache; mustache
	⇒ see: 1693220 顎鬚 1. beard (esp. on the chin); goatee
	⇒ see: 1520660 頬髯 1. whiskers; sideburns; sideboards

2.

[n] [uk]
▶ whiskers (on a cat, etc.)
▶ feelers (on an insect, etc.)
▶ (chin) tuft

3.

[n] [uk] {finance}
《usu. ヒゲ》
▶ shadow (on a candlestick chart)

History:

11.	A 2023-12-11 23:05:21 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I think that's overkill; if anything I'd drop Nils' note. The kanwas have all three kanji meaning the same thing.
10.	A* 2023-12-11 22:42:40 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Adding AmE glosses. Sense 01 might be more pleasant to read if we split it into three senses with "esp." notes.
	Diff:	@@ -31,0 +32 @@ +<gloss>mustache</gloss> @@ -33,0 +35 @@ +<gloss>sideburns</gloss> @@ -36,0 +39 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc> @@ -43,0 +47 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc>
9.	A 2021-12-02 12:01:02 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	髭 831470 鬚 70137 髯 30548 ひげ 1308456 ヒゲ 1320725 髭が生える 725 鬚が生える No matches 髯が生える No matches ひげが生える 727 ヒゲが生える 1411
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +10 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -12,0 +14 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
8.	A 2021-06-19 21:37:22 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Let's just drop it.
	Diff:	@@ -44,4 +43,0 @@ -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&n;</pos> -<gloss>extremely short pulse appearing on an electrical signal</gloss>
7.	A* 2021-06-19 15:47:09 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5 https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/ローソク足チャート#ローソク
	Comments:	I'm sceptical about sense 4. Google returns things like ひげ状のパルス, ヒゲのような波形. Unless we can find another reference (the one provided with the submission in 2009 is no longer accessible), I think it should be dropped.
	Diff:	@@ -37,0 +38,6 @@ +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<field>&finc;</field> +<s_inf>usu. ヒゲ</s_inf> +<gloss>shadow (on a candlestick chart)</gloss>
(show/hide 6 older log entries)
6.	A 2018-02-16 23:53:35 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2018-02-16 21:13:19 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5
	Diff:	@@ -34,0 +35,6 @@ +<gloss>whiskers (on a cat, etc.)</gloss> +<gloss>feelers (on an insect, etc.)</gloss> +<gloss>(chin) tuft</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos>
4.	A 2015-05-11 10:55:07 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2015-05-11 10:48:11
	Refs:	n-grams ヒゲ 32734 髭 26252 鬚 11217 髯 929 ひげ 20773
	Diff:	@@ -17,0 +18,4 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>ヒゲ</reb> +<re_nokanji/> +</r_ele> @@ -22,0 +27 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc>
2.	A 2012-06-30 07:34:55 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Hmmm. I guess this works.
1.	A* 2012-06-26 16:15:58 Nils Roland Barth <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr koj
	Comments:	[note] and [see] for usage distinction (otherwise v. confusing)
	Diff:	@@ -20,0 +20,4 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1678440">口髭</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1693220">顎鬚</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1520660">頬髯</xref> +<s_inf>in careful usage 髭 for moustache, 鬚 for beard, 髯 for (cheek) whiskers</s_inf>

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jmdict 1602100 Active (id: 2167360)
雲雀 [ichi1] ；告天子 [rK]
【ひばり [ichi1] ；こくてんし (告天子)；こうてんし (告天子)；ヒバリ (nokanji) 】

1.

[n] [uk]
▶ skylark (Alauda arvensis)

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2335590 ラーク 1. lark; skylark

2.

(こうてんし only) [n]
▶ Mongolian lark (Melanocorypha mongolica)

History:

3.	A 2021-12-02 11:47:48 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	雲雀 247512 告天子 787 ヒバリ 92650
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +10 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
2.	A 2015-06-21 17:01:50 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2015-06-21 12:24:57 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Google n-grams: 雲雀 247512 告天子 787 ひばり 652210 こくてんし 122 こうてんし 168 ヒバリ 92650
	Comments:	WWW images for ひばり/ヒバリ are dominated by larks.
	Diff:	@@ -22,0 +23,4 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>ヒバリ</reb> +<re_nokanji/> +</r_ele> @@ -24,0 +29 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc>

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jmdict 1604010 Active (id: 2167205)
区々 [rK] ；区区 [rK]
【まちまち [ichi1] 】

1.

[adj-no,adj-na,n] [uk]
▶ various
▶ diverse
▶ different
▶ divergent
▶ divided
▶ conflicting

History:

5.	A 2021-12-02 00:21:05 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	My androir IME won't even offer up 区々 for まちまち. I think the rK is appropriate.
4.	A* 2021-12-01 23:55:12 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, daij まちまちになって 4565 区々になって 262 意見がまちまち 752 意見が区々 35
	Comments:	Not sure about rK on this one.
	Diff:	@@ -16,0 +17 @@ +<pos>&adj-no;</pos> @@ -18 +19 @@ -<pos>&adj-no;</pos> +<pos>&n;</pos> @@ -20 +20,0 @@ -<gloss>several</gloss> @@ -21,0 +22,2 @@ +<gloss>diverse</gloss> +<gloss>different</gloss> @@ -22,0 +25 @@ +<gloss>divided</gloss> @@ -24,2 +26,0 @@ -<gloss>different</gloss> -<gloss>diverse</gloss>
3.	A 2021-11-30 13:58:35 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	区々 9534 (aslo read くく) まちまち 380208 まちまちです 79823 区々です 573
	Diff:	@@ -6 +6 @@ -<ke_pri>ichi1</ke_pri> +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -9,0 +10 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
2.	A 2014-11-19 16:16:06 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2014-11-19 09:58:57
	Diff:	@@ -17,0 +18 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc>

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jmdict 1605370 Active (id: 2214312)
薬缶；薬罐 [rK] ；薬鑵 [rK]
【やかん [ichi1] 】

1.

[n] [uk]
▶ kettle

2.

[n] [uk,col,abbr]
▶ bald head

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1605380 やかん頭 1. bald head

History:

9.	A 2022-11-26 02:16:30 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
8.	A* 2022-11-25 23:39:24 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr/s, koj, meikyo, etc.
	Diff:	@@ -22,0 +23,8 @@ +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="1605380">やかん頭</xref> +<misc>&uk;</misc> +<misc>&col;</misc> +<misc>&abbr;</misc> +<gloss>bald head</gloss>
7.	A 2022-07-18 00:40:30 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
6.	A* 2022-07-18 00:06:35 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	やかん 612080 97.6% 薬缶 13622 2.2% 薬罐 1253 0.2% 薬鑵 422 0.1% 藥罐 70 0.0% --- やかんでお湯 3146 95.8% 薬缶でお湯 137 4.2% やかんを火に 1227 90.6% 薬缶を火に 127 9.4%
	Comments:	鑵 isn't oK. Dropping 藥罐. Uncommon 旧字体.
	Diff:	@@ -6 +5,0 @@ -<ke_pri>ichi1</ke_pri> @@ -14,5 +13 @@ -<ke_inf>&oK;</ke_inf> -</k_ele> -<k_ele> -<keb>藥罐</keb> -<ke_inf>&oK;</ke_inf> +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
5.	A 2021-12-02 09:41:35 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	in meikyo
	Diff:	@@ -10 +10 @@ -<ke_inf>&oK;</ke_inf> +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
(show/hide 4 older log entries)
4.	A 2013-07-22 06:24:56 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2013-07-21 01:27:11 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ngrams, GG5, ルミナス, etc.
	Comments:	Kana-only dominates. GG5 & ルミナス show the "oK" versions.
	Diff:	@@ -26,0 +26,1 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc>
2.	A 2010-09-09 13:22:05 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -10,0 +10,1 @@ +<ke_inf>&oK;</ke_inf> @@ -13,0 +14,1 @@ +<ke_inf>&oK;</ke_inf>
1.	A* 2010-09-08 15:04:14 Scott
	Diff:	@@ -14,0 +14,4 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>藥罐</keb> +<ke_inf>&oK;</ke_inf> +</k_ele>

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jmdict 1607170 Active (id: 2167354)
閊える [rK] ；支える [rK]
【つかえる [ichi1] ；つっかえる】

1.

[v1,vi] [uk]
▶ to stick
▶ to get stuck
▶ to get caught
▶ to get jammed
▶ to clog

2.

[v1,vi] [uk]
▶ to be unavailable
▶ to be busy
▶ to be occupied
▶ to be full

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2860410 後がつかえる【あとがつかえる】 1. to make (someone) wait; to take more time (than anticipated)

3.

[v1,vi] [uk]
▶ to be piled up (e.g. of work)

4.

[v1,vi] [uk]
▶ to halt (in one's speech)
▶ to stumble (over one's words)
▶ to stutter
▶ to stammer

5.

[v1,vi] [uk]
▶ to feel blocked (of one's chest or throat, due to grief, anxiety, illness, etc.)
▶ to feel pressure
▶ to feel pain

Cross references:
	⇔ see: 2660820 痞える【つかえる】 1. to feel blocked (of one's chest or throat, due to grief, anxiety, illness, etc.); to feel pressure; to feel pain

Conjugations

History:

5.	A 2021-12-02 10:13:34 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	閊える 232 支える 3100581 (ささえる) つかえる 268662 つっかえる 10708
	Diff:	@@ -6 +6 @@ -<ke_pri>ichi1</ke_pri> +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -9,0 +10 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
4.	A 2013-03-01 10:40:48 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2013-02-28 18:16:47 winnie <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -50,0 +50,1 @@ +<gloss>to stammer</gloss>
2.	A 2011-09-18 22:54:27 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2011-09-18 20:35:35 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	koj, daij, prog, meikyo, gg5, nc
	Comments:	-痞える is not iK (in meikyo, gg5, nc). i suggest splitting it out as a specialized use of つかえる. all dics suggest it only applies to feeling emotional weight on one's chest, etc. -i suggest 閊える be the first entry to help distinguish from ささえる, which is certainly what one's first impression is on seeing 支える. gg5 doesn't even bother with 支える as a headword for this, and meikyo says that it really only applies to this (archaic) sense: 「差し支える」の古い言い方. this also means it is probably best to move the ichi1 tag to the new first headword, but that shouldn't be problematic since this is [uk] anyway, and therefore the [ichi1] really applies to the reading rather than the kanji
	Diff:	@@ -5,1 +5,1 @@ -<keb>支える</keb> +<keb>閊える</keb> @@ -9,5 +9,1 @@ -<keb>閊える</keb> -</k_ele> -<k_ele> -<keb>痞える</keb> -<ke_inf>&iK;</ke_inf> +<keb>支える</keb> @@ -25,4 +21,38 @@ -<gloss>to be blocked</gloss> -<gloss>to choke</gloss> -<gloss>to be obstructed</gloss> -<gloss>to feel a pressure on one's chest</gloss> +<misc>&uk;</misc> +<gloss>to stick</gloss> +<gloss>to get stuck</gloss> +<gloss>to get caught</gloss> +<gloss>to get jammed</gloss> +<gloss>to clog</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&v1;</pos> +<pos>&vi;</pos> +<misc>&uk;</misc> +<gloss>to be unavailable</gloss> +<gloss>to be busy</gloss> +<gloss>to be occupied</gloss> +<gloss>to be full</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&v1;</pos> +<pos>&vi;</pos> +<misc>&uk;</misc> +<gloss>to be piled up (e.g. of work)</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&v1;</pos> +<pos>&vi;</pos> +<misc>&uk;</misc> +<gloss>to halt (in one's speech)</gloss> +<gloss>to stumble (over one's words)</gloss> +<gloss>to stutter</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&v1;</pos> +<pos>&vi;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="2660820">痞える・つかえる</xref> +<misc>&uk;</misc> +<gloss>to feel blocked (of one's chest or throat, due to grief, anxiety, illness, etc.)</gloss> +<gloss>to feel pressure</gloss> +<gloss>to feel pain</gloss>

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jmdict 1608630 Active (id: 2167308)
目出度い [ateji] ；愛でたい；芽出度い [ateji,rK]
【めでたい [ichi1] 】

1.

[adj-i] [uk]
▶ happy
▶ auspicious
▶ propitious
▶ joyous

Cross references:
	⇔ see: 1647360 【おめでたい】 1. (matter) for congratulations; worthy of celebration; happy (occasion, ending, etc.); joyous; auspicious
	⇐ see: 2017560 たい 3. very ...
	⇐ see: 2805790 かりゆし 1. happy; auspicious; propitious; joyous; lucky
	⇐ see: 1150470 愛でたし【めでたし】 1. happy; auspicious; propitious; joyous

2.

[adj-i]
▶ naive

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1647360 【おめでたい】 2. naive; too good-natured; gullible; foolish; simple
	⇐ see: 2017560 たい 3. very ...

Conjugations

History:

2.	A 2021-12-02 09:09:13 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	目出度い 49501 芽出度い 728 愛でたい 21638 めでたい 479252
	Diff:	@@ -7 +7,3 @@ -<ke_pri>ichi1</ke_pri> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>愛でたい</keb> @@ -12,3 +14 @@ -</k_ele> -<k_ele> -<keb>愛でたい</keb> +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
1.	A 2014-01-21 02:54:18 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -21,0 +22 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1647360">おめでたい・1</xref> @@ -30 +31 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1647360">おめでたい</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1647360">おめでたい・2</xref>

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jmdict 1609260 Active (id: 2168967)
嫌がる [ichi1,news2,nf42] ；厭がる
【いやがる [ichi1,news2,nf42] 】

1.

[v5r,vt]
▶ to appear uncomfortable (with)
▶ to seem to hate
▶ to express dislike

Conjugations

History:

2.	A 2021-12-12 06:23:12 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5: refuse; object 《to doing》; be reluctant 《to do》; 〔嫌う〕 dislike 《doing》; do not like 《work》; 《文》 be averse 《to…》; 〔避ける〕 avoid; shun; escape. Daij: いやだという気持ちを外に表す。
	Comments:	I think the use of 表す by the kokugos is interesting.
	Diff:	@@ -24 +24 @@ -<gloss>to seemingly dislike</gloss> +<gloss>to express dislike</gloss>
1.	A* 2021-12-02 01:11:15 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	いやだと思う気持を外に表わす。nikk
	Diff:	@@ -22,2 +22,3 @@ -<gloss>to hate</gloss> -<gloss>to dislike</gloss> +<gloss>to appear uncomfortable (with)</gloss> +<gloss>to seem to hate</gloss> +<gloss>to seemingly dislike</gloss>

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jmdict 1610360 Active (id: 2167305)
珍紛漢紛 [rK] ；珍糞漢糞 [rK]
【ちんぷんかんぷん [ichi1] ；チンプンカンプン (nokanji) 】

1.

[exp,adj-na,n] [uk]
▶ unintelligible language
▶ incoherent language
▶ talking nonsense
▶ babble
▶ gibberish
▶ jargon
▶ gobbledygook

History:

3.	A 2021-12-02 09:03:19 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ちんぷんかんぷん 95651 チンプンカンプン 103466 珍紛漢紛 551 珍糞漢糞 85
	Comments:	don't think we need quite so many definitions
	Diff:	@@ -6 +6 @@ -<ke_pri>ichi1</ke_pri> +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -9,0 +10 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -27,3 +27,0 @@ -<gloss>"all Greek to me"</gloss> -<gloss>double Dutch</gloss> -<gloss>(something) incomprehensible</gloss>
2.	A 2013-03-05 05:56:09 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Discussed this with Richard (he's a fellow graduate student of mine.)
1.	A* 2013-03-05 05:46:14 Richard Fothergill <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	en.wiktionary.org/wiki/ちんぷんかんぷん www.google.com/search?q=チンプンカンプン Appeared in set reading for UniMelb Japanese 7 course.
	Diff:	@@ -14,0 +14,4 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>チンプンカンプン</reb> +<re_nokanji/>

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jmdict 1611550 Active (id: 2167209)
欲しがる [ichi1,news1,nf20]
【ほしがる [ichi1,news1,nf20] 】

1.

[v5r,vt]
▶ to appear to want to have (something)
▶ to obviously want
▶ to seem to want
▶ to indicate a wish for

Cross references:
	⇔ see: 1547330 欲しい 1. wanting (to have); desiring; wishing for

Conjugations

History:

9.	A 2021-12-02 00:24:49 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Probably enough now. People can read the comments.
8.	A* 2021-11-19 01:56:59 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I don't think "express a desire" is ideal - I would read it as somebody explicitly saying they want something, when that's not what this means - and "to display want" sounds a little unnatural to me. "to indicate" also sounds very intentional and while it can be, it certainly doesn't have to be. It also sounds like the "wish" is being pointed out quite clearly when this is more about 私 being the subject is rare but when it is, the context is about somebody else reacting e.g. by noticing the speaker's feelings and buying something for them. e.g. google results for "私が欲しがって" (all from the first page): "空港で私が欲しがってたらきゃんちが買ってくれたお魚シート♪( ´θ｀)ノ" " “私が欲しがってたバスの降車ボタン娘が見つけてガチャってきてくれたよ" "友達以上恋人未満の彼から、私が欲しがってたアロマセットをプレゼントしてもらいました。" "夫「ガレージにきて」私「うん」→私が欲しがってた新品のバイクがドーンと置いてあった！" daijr: ほしいと思う。ほしそうなようすをする。 I think "appear to" (ようす sense 2: "look; appearance") and "seem to" work the best fit here.
	Diff:	@@ -20,2 +20,3 @@ -<gloss>to express a desire</gloss> -<gloss>to display want</gloss> +<gloss>to appear to want to have (something)</gloss> +<gloss>to obviously want</gloss> +<gloss>to seem to want</gloss>
7.	A* 2021-11-18 10:04:22 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ルミナス: 父は僕がいつも欲しがっていた自転車を買ってくれた My father bought me the bicycle (which) I had wanted for a long time. その子はアイスクリームを泣いて欲しがった The child cried for ice cream. GG5 (-がる) (1) 〔…という感情･感覚を表す〕 (2) 〔…したいという気持ちを表す〕
	Comments:	I was going to comment that it seems only to be used in the third person (as in all 11 sentences), but then I saw that ルミナス example which is first person. I think GG5's explanation is good - the ...を表す is important, It's more about expressing and stating rather than appearing. I'll suggest some tweaks.
	Diff:	@@ -20,3 +20,3 @@ -<gloss>to appear to desire</gloss> -<gloss>to seemingly want</gloss> -<gloss>to apparently wish for</gloss> +<gloss>to express a desire</gloss> +<gloss>to display want</gloss> +<gloss>to indicate a wish for</gloss>
6.	A* 2021-11-18 08:21:21 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	meikyo が・る〘接尾〙 …という気持ちや様子を外に見せる意を表す。「悲し─・欲し─・恥ずかし─」「寒む─・痛た─・怖わ─」「新し─・珍し─」「いや─・不思議─」「眠た─・煙た─」「会いた─・知りた─・話した ─」「粋─・通─」「強─・得意─（＝ぶる）」感情や感覚が外部に現れた様子をいう。「悲しがって（＝悲しそうにして）いる姿が哀れだ」 The point I was making is that it won't be obvious from the original glosses that this is a verb you only use to describe what others appear to want. You wouldn't say X私はこれほしがっているよね to say "I want this", and I think this needs to be made clear in all -がる entries.
5.	A* 2021-11-18 06:33:28 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	My problem with this suggestion is that none of the 3 JEs I use has any mention of appear/seemingly, and none of the 11 Tanaka sentences does either. The closest I can see is a また at the end of Koj's explanation. The original glosses are pretty close to the ones in the references. I suspect it's used just as a verbification of 欲しい.
(show/hide 4 older log entries)
4.	A* 2021-11-16 06:02:01 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I think changing the glosses is probably better than having a note. Or we could do both,
	Diff:	@@ -20,4 +20,3 @@ -<gloss>to desire</gloss> -<gloss>to want</gloss> -<gloss>to wish for</gloss> -<gloss>to covet</gloss> +<gloss>to appear to desire</gloss> +<gloss>to seemingly want</gloss> +<gloss>to apparently wish for</gloss>
3.	A* 2021-11-12 14:14:36 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Either the glosses should be to (appear to) desire; to (seemingly) want etc. or there should be a usage note indicating this is used to describe (what one surmises is the) feelings of others. (same goes for other -がる entries we might have)
2.	A 2011-05-08 08:31:30 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2011-05-07 14:57:13 Nils Roland Barth <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Link to 欲しい (related)
	Diff:	@@ -19,0 +19,1 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1547330">欲しい・1</xref>

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jmdict 1612330 Active (id: 2213453)
碌な [ateji] ；陸な [rK]
【ろくな [ichi1] ；ロクな (nokanji) 】

1.

[adj-pn] [uk]
《with neg. sentence》
▶ satisfactory
▶ decent
▶ good
▶ proper
▶ respectable

History:

7.	A 2022-11-11 12:34:39 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
6.	A* 2022-11-11 09:10:43 Opencooper
	Refs:	G n-grams: 碌な　 23,597 3.9% 陸な　 1,221 0.2% ろくな 395,647 64.6% ロクな 192,101 31.4% <- adding
	Diff:	@@ -14,0 +15,4 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ロクな</reb> +<re_nokanji/>
5.	A 2021-12-04 00:50:47 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2021-12-04 00:09:08 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, daij
	Diff:	@@ -19 +19 @@ -<s_inf>usually used in the negative sense</s_inf> +<s_inf>with neg. sentence</s_inf> @@ -21,0 +22,3 @@ +<gloss>good</gloss> +<gloss>proper</gloss> +<gloss>respectable</gloss>
3.	A 2021-12-02 09:20:42 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	碌な 23597 陸な 1221 ろくな 395647 ろくなもん 26453 碌なもん 923 陸なもん No matches
	Diff:	@@ -7 +6,0 @@ -<ke_pri>ichi1</ke_pri> @@ -10,0 +10 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
(show/hide 2 older log entries)
2.	A 2012-07-08 22:57:05 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	no, daijr and koj have separate entries for it, as does meikyo, and it's the only entry in gg5, etc.
	Comments:	the conversation has already been had on the presence of 碌, 碌な, and 碌に years ago, and it was decided that we would follow other dictionaries in keeping all of them
1.	D* 2012-07-08 11:21:59 Nils Roland Barth <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr koj
	Comments:	Delete – just な form of ろく 1013290 daijr & koj both consider this (and ろくに) just a form of ろく, and refer to that entry (GG5 has a separate entry).

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jmdict 1632410 Active (id: 2167339)
許りでなく [rK]
【ばかりでなく】

1.

[exp] [uk]
▶ not only ... but (also)
▶ as well as ...

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2177120 許りか【ばかりか】 1. not only

History:

1.	A 2021-12-02 09:56:21 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	許りでなく 345 ばかりでなく 611460
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>

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jmdict 1647360 Active (id: 2279097)
お目出度い [ateji] ；お芽出度い [ateji,rK] ；御目出度い [sK]
【おめでたい】

1.

[adj-i] [uk,pol]
▶ (matter) for congratulations
▶ worthy of celebration
▶ happy (occasion, ending, etc.)
▶ joyous
▶ auspicious

Cross references:
	⇔ see: 1608630 【めでたい】 1. happy; auspicious; propitious; joyous

2.

[adj-i] [uk]
▶ naive
▶ too good-natured
▶ gullible
▶ foolish
▶ simple

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 1608630 目出度い【めでたい】 2. naive

Conjugations

History:

10.	A 2023-10-03 01:00:27 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
9.	A* 2023-10-03 00:40:16 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog, chujiten, daij daijr (めでたい):（「おめでたい」の形で）お人よしである。ばか正直でだまされやすい。
	Comments:	Surprised no one noticed the incorrect PoS all these years. Dropping x-ref from sense 2. The お is always included.
	Diff:	@@ -9,4 +8,0 @@ -<keb>御目出度い</keb> -<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> -</k_ele> -<k_ele> @@ -15,0 +12,4 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>御目出度い</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -21 +21 @@ -<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&adj-i;</pos> @@ -25 +25,4 @@ -<gloss>special</gloss> +<gloss>(matter) for congratulations</gloss> +<gloss>worthy of celebration</gloss> +<gloss>happy (occasion, ending, etc.)</gloss> +<gloss>joyous</gloss> @@ -27 +29,0 @@ -<gloss>happy</gloss> @@ -30,2 +32,2 @@ -<pos>&n;</pos> -<xref type="see" seq="1608630">めでたい・2</xref> +<pos>&adj-i;</pos> +<misc>&uk;</misc> @@ -33,2 +35 @@ -<gloss>innocent</gloss> -<gloss>good-natured</gloss> +<gloss>too good-natured</gloss> @@ -36,0 +38 @@ +<gloss>simple</gloss>
8.	A 2023-10-01 21:21:44 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	お目出度い 16189 83.1% 御目出度い 3225 16.5% お芽出度い 77 0.4% 御芽出度い 0 0.0%
	Diff:	@@ -10,2 +10 @@ -<ke_inf>&ateji;</ke_inf> -<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -15,5 +13,0 @@ -<ke_inf>&ateji;</ke_inf> -<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> -</k_ele> -<k_ele> -<keb>御芽出度い</keb>
7.	A 2021-12-02 09:14:17 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	お目出度い 16189 御目出度い 3225 お芽出度い 77 御芽出度い No matches お愛でたい 25 御愛でたい No matches おめでたい 396990 none of the kokugos have any kanji outside of notes: daijs ◆「御目出度い」「御芽出度い」などと当てて書く daijr 〔「御目出度い」「御芽出度い」は当て字〕 shinjirin 〔「御目出度い」「御芽出度い」は当て字〕
	Diff:	@@ -10,0 +11 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -14,0 +16 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -19,6 +21 @@ -</k_ele> -<k_ele> -<keb>お愛でたい</keb> -</k_ele> -<k_ele> -<keb>御愛でたい</keb> +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
6.	A 2017-09-08 07:32:08 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	tightening xrefs
	Diff:	@@ -31 +31 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1608630">めでたい</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1608630">めでたい・1</xref> @@ -39,0 +40 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1608630">めでたい・2</xref>
(show/hide 5 older log entries)
5.	A 2014-01-21 02:53:33 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2014-01-20 21:53:24 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ルミナス, GG5, 中辞典
	Comments:	I'll switch the selected example to another sentence. Gg5 has "おめでたい人 a half-wit", which I suspect is a bit strong.
	Diff:	@@ -42,0 +43,2 @@ +<gloss>gullible</gloss> +<gloss>foolish</gloss>
3.	A* 2014-01-20 20:15:54
	Comments:	Hi, the English translation of the example sentence, あいつは本当におめでたい人間だ。 "He is really a perfect idiot", does not really correspond to any of the definitions. There is some distance between "naive; innocent" and "idiot". I don't know which is right.
2.	A 2011-07-20 07:40:13 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2011-07-20 05:56:02 Paul Upchurch
	Comments:	Typo correction
	Diff:	@@ -41,1 +41,1 @@ -<gloss>inncocent</gloss> +<gloss>innocent</gloss>

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jmdict 1681500 Active (id: 2167432)
破防法
【はぼうほう】

1.

[n] [abbr] {law}
▶ Subversive Activities Prevention Act

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1681670 破壊活動防止法 1. Subversive Activities Prevention Act

History:

1.

A 2021-12-02 13:04:54 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>

Refs:

http://www.japaneselawtranslation.go.jp/law/detail_main?re=02&vm=04&id=1982

Diff:

@@ -12,0 +13 @@
+<field>&law;</field>
@@ -14 +15 @@
-<gloss>(Japanese) Anti-Subversive Activities Act</gloss>
+<gloss>Subversive Activities Prevention Act</gloss>

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jmdict 1681670 Active (id: 2167431)
破壊活動防止法
【はかいかつどうぼうしほう】

1.

[n] {law}
▶ Subversive Activities Prevention Act

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 1681500 破防法【はぼうほう】 1. Subversive Activities Prevention Act

History:

1.

A 2021-12-02 13:04:35 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>

Refs:

http://www.japaneselawtranslation.go.jp/law/detail_main?re=02&vm=04&id=1982

Diff:

@@ -12 +12,2 @@
-<gloss>(Japanese) Anti-Subversive Activities Act</gloss>
+<field>&law;</field>
+<gloss>Subversive Activities Prevention Act</gloss>

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jmdict 1705550 Active (id: 2167580)
珍事 [news2,nf38] ；椿事
【ちんじ [news2,nf38] 】

1.	[n] ▶ strange incident ▶ unusual occurrence ▶ rare event
2.	[n] 《esp. 椿事》 ▶ grave (and unexpected) incident ▶ serious event ▶ accident

History:

5.	A 2021-12-03 23:28:39 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	saito, ルミナス, wisdom meikyo (sense 2): 思いがけなく起こった重大な出来事。一大事。「政局を揺るがす━」
	Comments:	Yes.
	Diff:	@@ -19 +19 @@ -<gloss>strange occurrence</gloss> +<gloss>strange incident</gloss> @@ -21 +21 @@ -<gloss>unexpected occurrence</gloss> +<gloss>rare event</gloss> @@ -25 +25,4 @@ -<gloss>grave and unexpected occurrence</gloss> +<s_inf>esp. 椿事</s_inf> +<gloss>grave (and unexpected) incident</gloss> +<gloss>serious event</gloss> +<gloss>accident</gloss>
4.	A* 2021-12-02 13:20:43 Nicolas Maia
	Comments:	Do we really need two separate senses?
3.	A 2019-02-22 22:38:04 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Daijr has a second sense that points to 椿事. Restriction tag isn't necessary.
	Diff:	@@ -24 +23,0 @@ -<stagk>椿事</stagk>
2.	A 2019-02-22 22:20:05 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Daijr
	Comments:	Emphasizing the difference between the senses.
	Diff:	@@ -26 +26 @@ -<gloss>unexpected and grave occurrence</gloss> +<gloss>grave and unexpected occurrence</gloss>
1.	A* 2019-02-22 11:26:23 Alan Cheng <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijs examples for 椿事 on ejje.weblio.jp largely refer to severe accidents
	Diff:	@@ -22,0 +23,5 @@ +<sense> +<stagk>椿事</stagk> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>unexpected and grave occurrence</gloss> +</sense>

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jmdict 1714350 Active (id: 2167421)
建築基準法
【けんちくきじゅんほう】

1.

[n] {law}
▶ Building Standards Act

History:

1.	A 2021-12-02 12:54:39 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	http://www.japaneselawtranslation.go.jp/law/detail_main?re=&vm=04&id=476
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12,2 @@ -<gloss>the Building Standards Act</gloss> +<field>&law;</field> +<gloss>Building Standards Act</gloss>

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jmdict 1719320 Active (id: 2167378)
皇室典範
【こうしつてんぱん】

1.

[n] {law}
▶ Imperial House Act

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2841576 典憲【てんけん】 2. Imperial Household Law and the Constitution

History:

2.	A 2021-12-02 12:13:57 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	http://www.japaneselawtranslation.go.jp/law/detail_main?id=268&vm=4&re=
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12,2 @@ -<gloss>Imperial Household Law</gloss> +<field>&law;</field> +<gloss>Imperial House Act</gloss>
1.	A 2019-09-30 22:52:15 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<gloss>the Imperial Household Law</gloss> +<gloss>Imperial Household Law</gloss>

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jmdict 1730770 Active (id: 2167381)
人身保護法
【じんしんほごほう】

1.

[n] {law}
▶ Act on Protection of Personal Liberty

History:

1.

A 2021-12-02 12:17:26 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>

Refs:

http://www.japaneselawtranslation.go.jp/law/detail_header/?id=374&vm=&re=

Diff:

@@ -12 +12,2 @@
-<gloss>(Japanese) Protection of Personal Liberty Law (1948)</gloss>
+<field>&law;</field>
+<gloss>Act on Protection of Personal Liberty</gloss>

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jmdict 1747960 Active (id: 2167368)
飽くまでも [rK] ；飽く迄も [rK]
【あくまでも [spec1] 】

1.

[adv] [uk]
▶ to the last
▶ persistency
▶ thoroughness

History:

1.	A 2021-12-02 11:55:03 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	飽くまでも 25850 あくまでも 3405851
	Diff:	@@ -6 +6 @@ -<ke_pri>spec1</ke_pri> +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -9,0 +10 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>

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jmdict 1761580 Active (id: 2167441)
教育基本法
【きょういくきほんほう】

1.

[n] {law}
▶ Basic Act on Education

History:

1.

A 2021-12-02 13:13:52 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>

Refs:

http://www.japaneselawtranslation.go.jp/law/detail/?id=2442&vm=04&re=01

Diff:

@@ -12,2 +12,2 @@
-<gloss>(Japanese) Education Act</gloss>
-<gloss>Fundamental Law of Education</gloss>
+<field>&law;</field>
+<gloss>Basic Act on Education</gloss>

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jmdict 1779760 Active (id: 2167564)
金槌 [ichi1] ；金づち；鉄鎚 [rK]
【かなづち [ichi1] ；カナヅチ (nokanji) 】

1.	[n] ▶ hammer
2.	[n] [uk] ▶ hopeless swimmer ▶ person who can't swim ▶ someone who sinks like a stone

History:

9.	A 2021-12-03 18:28:40 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
8.	A* 2021-12-02 10:10:46 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	金槌 55231 金づち 17564 鉄鎚 4047 かなづち 35953 カナヅチ 34012 meikyo
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -30 +31 @@ -<gloss>complete beginner at swimming</gloss> +<gloss>person who can't swim</gloss>
7.	A 2016-09-23 11:00:39 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
6.	A* 2016-09-22 06:22:17 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	inconsistent prio tags
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +16 @@ +<re_pri>ichi1</re_pri>
5.	A 2015-03-03 07:46:33 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 4 older log entries)
4.	A* 2015-02-27 22:39:43 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Koj, Daijr, GG5, etc. N-grams: 金槌 55231 金づち 17564 鉄槌 84839 鉄鎚 4047 かなづち 35953 てっつい 2288 カナヅチ 34012 鉄つい 296
	Comments:	Yes, this should be split. The only overlap is on 鉄鎚, which is minor.
	Diff:	@@ -12,3 +11,0 @@ -<keb>鉄槌</keb> -</k_ele> -<k_ele> @@ -19,4 +15,0 @@ -<re_restr>金槌</re_restr> -<re_restr>金づち</re_restr> -<re_restr>鉄鎚</re_restr> -<re_pri>ichi1</re_pri> @@ -25,3 +18,2 @@ -<reb>てっつい</reb> -<re_restr>鉄槌</re_restr> -<re_restr>鉄鎚</re_restr> +<reb>カナヅチ</reb> +<re_nokanji/> @@ -31,2 +23 @@ -<s_inf>てっつい implies a large hammer</s_inf> -<gloss>(iron) hammer</gloss> +<gloss>hammer</gloss> @@ -35 +25,0 @@ -<stagr>かなづち</stagr> @@ -36,0 +27 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc> @@ -38,0 +30 @@ +<gloss>someone who sinks like a stone</gloss>
3.	A* 2015-02-24 13:56:13
	Comments:	- sense 2 looks like [uk] to me - both senses often in katakana (カナヅチ) - てっつい might need splitting out, or this'll become messy
2.	A 2012-03-13 07:31:47 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2012-03-11 07:19:17 Nils Roland Barth <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr koj てっつい
	Comments:	Add specifier “large”, mentioned in both refs – 大型のかなづち (Placed in note b/c depends on reading; adding a separate sense with a [restr] would also work, but seems overkill.)
	Diff:	@@ -31,0 +31,1 @@ +<s_inf>てっつい implies a large hammer</s_inf>

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jmdict 1793680 Active (id: 2167600)
心ばかり；心許り [rK]
【こころばかり】

1.

[adj-no,n,adv] [hum]
《said when giving a gift》
▶ small (token of one's gratitude, etc.)
▶ little (something by way of thanks)
▶ mere (trifle)

History:

4.	A 2021-12-04 00:49:36 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -22 +22 @@ -<gloss>(mere) trifle</gloss> +<gloss>mere (trifle)</gloss>
3.	A 2021-12-03 23:54:18 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I thought "trifle" was fine?
	Diff:	@@ -21,0 +22 @@ +<gloss>(mere) trifle</gloss>
2.	A* 2021-12-03 21:14:31 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog daijs/meikyo: 副詞的にも用いる心ばかり 33828 心ばかりの 23854
	Diff:	@@ -14,0 +15 @@ +<pos>&adj-no;</pos> @@ -16,2 +17,5 @@ -<gloss>token</gloss> -<gloss>a trifle</gloss> +<pos>&adv;</pos> +<misc>&hum;</misc> +<s_inf>said when giving a gift</s_inf> +<gloss>small (token of one's gratitude, etc.)</gloss> +<gloss>little (something by way of thanks)</gloss>
1.	A 2021-12-02 10:01:30 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	心許り 53 心ばかり 33828 こころばかり 1354
	Diff:	@@ -5 +5 @@ -<keb>心許り</keb> +<keb>心ばかり</keb> @@ -8 +8,2 @@ -<keb>心ばかり</keb> +<keb>心許り</keb> +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>

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jmdict 1796910 Active (id: 2167457)
労働組合法
【ろうどうくみあいほう】

1.

[n] {law}
▶ Labor Union Act

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2223660 労組法【ろうそほう】 1. Labor Union Act

History:

1.

A 2021-12-02 13:29:01 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>

Refs:

http://www.japaneselawtranslation.go.jp/law/detail/?
printID=&ft=2&re=01&dn=1&yo=%E5%8A%B4%E5%83%8D%E7%B5%84%E5%90%88%E6%B3%95&x=0&y=0&ky=&page=1&vm=03

Diff:

@@ -12 +12,2 @@
-<gloss>(Japanese) Labor Union Law</gloss>
+<field>&law;</field>
+<gloss>Labor Union Act</gloss>

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jmdict 1806670 Active (id: 2167388)
外国人登録法
【がいこくじんとうろくほう】

1.

[n] {law}
▶ Alien Registration Act

History:

1.	A 2021-12-02 12:23:22 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	http://www.japaneselawtranslation.go.jp/law/detail_main?re=2&ia=03&ja=04&vm=&id=3778
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12,2 @@ -<gloss>Alien Registration Law</gloss> +<field>&law;</field> +<gloss>Alien Registration Act</gloss>

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jmdict 1820930 Deleted (id: 2167561)
形ばかり；形許 [rK] ；形許り [rK]
【かたばかり】

1.

[n]
▶ for form's sake
▶ a mere token

History:

2.	D 2021-12-03 18:24:59 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I think so.
1.	A* 2021-12-02 10:00:54 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	形許 22 形許り No matches かたばかり 7816 形ばかり 25934
	Comments:	should prob be merged w かたちばかり
	Diff:	@@ -4,0 +5,3 @@ +<keb>形ばかり</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> @@ -5,0 +9 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -8,0 +13 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>

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jmdict 1874360 Deleted (id: 2167563)
月給が上がる
【げっきゅうがあがる】

1.

[exp,v5r]
▶ to get a raise in salary

Conjugations

History:

4.	D 2021-12-03 18:26:44 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
3.	D* 2021-12-02 01:19:41 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	月給が上がる 137 給料が上がる 9568
2.	A 2010-08-21 23:54:04 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2010-08-20 17:26:38 Scott
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +12,1 @@ +<pos>&v5r;</pos>

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jmdict 1898240 Active (id: 2167438)
道交法 [news2,nf33]
【どうこうほう [news2,nf33] 】

1.

[n] [abbr] {law}
▶ Road Traffic Act

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1770850 道路交通法 1. Road Traffic Act

History:

3.	A 2021-12-02 13:10:26 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -16,0 +17 @@ +<field>&law;</field>
2.	A 2021-05-09 23:50:07 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	It's the formal law. A "code" is not quite the same thing. None of the JEs has a "code" gloss.
	Diff:	@@ -19,2 +18,0 @@ -<gloss>traffic code</gloss> -<gloss>Highway Code</gloss>
1.	A* 2021-05-09 19:59:52 Igor <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Expanding abbreviation
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +16 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1770850">道路交通法</xref> @@ -17,0 +19,2 @@ +<gloss>traffic code</gloss> +<gloss>Highway Code</gloss>

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jmdict 1911930 Active (id: 2168982)
珍しがる
【めずらしがる】

1.

[v5r,vt]
▶ to appear mystified (by)
▶ to think (something) a curiosity

Conjugations

History:

2.	A 2021-12-12 11:02:29 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2021-12-02 01:32:44 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -13 +13,2 @@ -<gloss>to think (it) a curiosity</gloss> +<gloss>to appear mystified (by)</gloss> +<gloss>to think (something) a curiosity</gloss>

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jmdict 1928810 Active (id: 2168788)
得意がる
【とくいがる】

1.

[v5r,vi]
▶ to seem (very) proud
▶ to be inflated with pride

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 1631750 がる 2. to behave as if one were; to pretend; to act as if

Conjugations

History:

2.	A 2021-12-09 22:52:06 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2021-12-02 01:13:53 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	nikk
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12,2 @@ +<pos>&vi;</pos> +<gloss>to seem (very) proud</gloss>

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jmdict 1934900 Active (id: 2167384)
公職選挙法
【こうしょくせんきょほう】

1.

[n] {law}
▶ Public Offices Election Act

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2650350 公選法【こうせんほう】 1. Public Office Election Law

History:

1.	A 2021-12-02 12:19:58 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	http://www.japaneselawtranslation.go.jp/law/detail_header/?id=452&vm=&re=
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12,2 @@ -<gloss>Public Office Election Law</gloss> +<field>&law;</field> +<gloss>Public Offices Election Act</gloss>

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jmdict 1938490 Active (id: 2167434)
消防法
【しょうぼうほう】

1.

[n] {law}
▶ Fire Service Act

History:

1.

A 2021-12-02 13:06:53 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>

Refs:

gg5
http://www.japaneselawtranslation.go.jp/law/detail_main?re=01&vm=&id=3772

Diff:

@@ -12,2 +12,2 @@
-<gloss>Fire Services Act</gloss>
-<gloss>fire laws</gloss>
+<field>&law;</field>
+<gloss>Fire Service Act</gloss>

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jmdict 1988760 Active (id: 2167224)
安定多数
【あんていたすう】

1.

[n]
▶ comfortable majority (of seats)
▶ stable majority

History:

2.	A 2021-12-02 01:04:19 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2021-12-01 11:55:53 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog, daijr
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<gloss>comfortable majority (of seats)</gloss>

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jmdict 1996430 Active (id: 2167385)
政治資金規正法
【せいじしきんきせいほう】

1.

[n] {law}
▶ Political Funds Control Act

History:

1.	A 2021-12-02 12:20:36 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	http://www.japaneselawtranslation.go.jp/law/detail_main?re=&vm=&id=372
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12,2 @@ -<gloss>Political Funds Control Law</gloss> +<field>&law;</field> +<gloss>Political Funds Control Act</gloss>

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jmdict 1998240 Active (id: 2167396)
地方税法
【ちほうぜいほう】

1.

[n] {law}
▶ Local Tax Act

History:

1.	A 2021-12-02 12:29:39 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12,2 @@ -<gloss>Local Tax Law</gloss> +<field>&law;</field> +<gloss>Local Tax Act</gloss>

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jmdict 2005910 Active (id: 2167288)
一つ覚え
【ひとつおぼえ】

1.

[n,adj-no]
▶ knowing only one thing (and repeating it often)
▶ saying the only thing one knows (at every opportunity)
▶ repeating the only thing one knows

History:

3.	A 2021-12-02 04:55:42 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2021-12-02 00:09:10 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij, meikyo, gg5
	Comments:	Doesn't refer to the thing itself. exp not needed.
	Diff:	@@ -11 +10,0 @@ -<pos>&exp;</pos> @@ -13 +12,4 @@ -<gloss>the one thing that is well-remembered</gloss> +<pos>&adj-no;</pos> +<gloss>knowing only one thing (and repeating it often)</gloss> +<gloss>saying the only thing one knows (at every opportunity)</gloss> +<gloss>repeating the only thing one knows</gloss>
1.	A 2021-11-30 04:34:34 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Gloss could be improved...
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<pos>&n;</pos>

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jmdict 2012800 Active (id: 2276576)
背もたれ [spec2] ；背凭れ [rK]
【せもたれ [spec2] 】

1.

[n]
▶ back (of a chair)
▶ backrest

History:

6.	A 2023-09-08 17:48:45 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, luminous
5.	A* 2023-09-08 07:34:37 Patrik <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -18,0 +19 @@ +<gloss>backrest</gloss>
4.	A 2021-12-02 04:34:25 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6 @@ +<ke_pri>spec2</ke_pri> @@ -12,0 +14 @@ +<re_pri>spec2</re_pri>
3.	A 2021-12-02 04:34:05 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	背もたれ 457668 背凭れ 5906
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
2.	A 2012-06-25 01:20:58 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2012-06-24 12:23:35 Nils Roland Barth <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Reorder spellings – w/o 凭 is 80× more common via Google
	Diff:	@@ -5,1 +5,1 @@ -<keb>背凭れ</keb> +<keb>背もたれ</keb> @@ -8,1 +8,1 @@ -<keb>背もたれ</keb> +<keb>背凭れ</keb>

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jmdict 2029110 Active (id: 2167230)

な [spec1] ；なあ [spec1] ；なー [spec1] ；なぁ

1.

(な only) [prt]
《prohibitive; used with dictionary form verb》
▶ don't

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2834340 すんな 1. don't
	⇐ see: 2751590 わいの 1. indicates emotion and emphasis

2.

(な only) [prt]
《imperative (from なさい); used with -masu stem of verb》
▶ do

3.

[int]
《used to get someone's attention or press one's point》
▶ hey
▶ listen
▶ look
▶ say

4.

[prt]
《when seeking confirmation, for emphasis, etc.; used at sentence end》
▶ now, ...
▶ well, ...
▶ I tell you!
▶ you know

5.

[prt]
《used to express admiration, emotionality, etc.; used at sentence end》
▶ wow
▶ ooh

6.

[prt] Dialect: ksb
《used as a request for confirmation or agreement; used at sentence end》
▶ right?
▶ isn't it?
▶ doesn't it?
▶ don't you?
▶ don't you think?

History:

25.	A 2021-12-02 01:14:36 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	From deleted entry.
	Diff:	@@ -32,0 +33 @@ +<s_inf>used to get someone's attention or press one's point</s_inf> @@ -35 +36,2 @@ -<gloss>you</gloss> +<gloss>look</gloss> +<gloss>say</gloss>
24.	A 2021-11-01 10:50:59 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	aligning w other senses (but not sure which is best)
	Diff:	@@ -53 +53 @@ -<s_inf>at sentence end; used as a request for confirmation or agreement</s_inf> +<s_inf>used as a request for confirmation or agreement; used at sentence end</s_inf>
23.	A 2021-11-01 09:39:44 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
22.	A* 2021-11-01 00:42:10 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://news.yahoo.co.jp/articles/663842052fda2bba03b7dc8a247d5afad9653f97 "真面目だったなぁ。"
	Diff:	@@ -14,0 +15,3 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>なぁ</reb>
21.	A* 2021-10-30 08:03:24 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://news.yahoo.co.jp/articles/44f25ca79e3a0c1195675b0c24c26bbb943f4fc1 なんかあっという間に終わったなあっていう、何も感じなかったっていうのが正直な感想。
	Comments:	suggest merging in なあ as it can be used for 3 out of 5 senses here. adding one ksb sense also (though there's more), copied it from ね
	Diff:	@@ -7,0 +8,8 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>なあ</reb> +<re_pri>spec1</re_pri> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>なー</reb> +<re_pri>spec1</re_pri> +</r_ele> @@ -8,0 +17 @@ +<stagr>な</stagr> @@ -13,0 +23 @@ +<stagr>な</stagr> @@ -20,2 +29,0 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="2100620">なあ</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="2100620">なあ</xref> @@ -38,0 +47,10 @@ +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&prt;</pos> +<s_inf>at sentence end; used as a request for confirmation or agreement</s_inf> +<dial>&ksb;</dial> +<gloss>right?</gloss> +<gloss>isn't it?</gloss> +<gloss>doesn't it?</gloss> +<gloss>don't you?</gloss> +<gloss>don't you think?</gloss>
(show/hide 20 older log entries)
20.	A 2020-08-25 07:06:56 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -15 +15 @@ -<s_inf>imperative (from なさい); used with masu stem verb</s_inf> +<s_inf>imperative (from なさい); used with -masu stem of verb</s_inf>
19.	A 2020-06-20 16:12:58 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Nicolas: No worries. Jim: looks better.
18.	A* 2020-06-20 11:24:08 Nicolas Maia
	Comments:	Just to be clear, I don't do it on purpose.
17.	A* 2020-06-20 00:25:57 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Nicolas (forked comment): "I'm ok with Marcus's suggestion." Please note that comments and amendments MUST be attached to the most recent addition. Attaching a comment to an earlier one creates a "fork" in the flow of amendments, which can only be resolved by rejecting a branch.
16.	A* 2020-06-19 23:09:55 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Well, I've implemented my suggestion from last month. OK?
	Diff:	@@ -15,2 +15 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="2192950">なさい</xref> -<s_inf>imperative; used with masu stem verb</s_inf> +<s_inf>imperative (from なさい); used with masu stem verb</s_inf>
15.	A* 2020-05-22 21:10:34 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I'd missed the addition of "abbr"; I agree it's not. I'd prefer a note about なさい, as there was earlier. Reinstate and remove xref?
	Diff:	@@ -16 +15,0 @@ -<misc>&abbr;</misc>
14.	A* 2020-05-22 14:05:50 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I don't think it should be tagged as abbr (and I don't think the xref to なさい is helpful). daijr for example says 〔補助動詞「なさる」の命令の言い方「なさい」を省略したものからなさい is the etymology, it's not right to say it's an actual abbreviation of it today.
13.	A 2020-05-22 08:23:21 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Until 2018 there was a "from なさい" note,
12.	A* 2020-05-21 23:24:50 Nicolas Maia
	Refs:	https://japanese.stackexchange.com/questions/2707/using-な-in-positive-instead-of-negative-imperative-e-g-行きな
	Diff:	@@ -14,0 +15,2 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="2192950">なさい</xref> +<misc>&abbr;</misc>
11.	A 2018-03-30 02:58:47 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	OK, let's close it for now.
10.	A* 2018-03-29 02:16:24 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	So to clarify my stance, I don't disagree with Robin that it's kind of dubious how helpful these glosses really are, but I prefer having them to moving what I think should obviously be usage notes to expl. I think we should try and be as consistent with our expl/note usage as possible.
9.	A* 2018-03-02 22:32:44 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Reopening. In a forked edit Marcus commented: I don't see how the [expl] glosses would be different from the notes, though...? I mean, if they are notes on usage, they should be in the notes. I've said it before on the mailing list though; I think we should let through senses which have notes but no gloss into the database.
8.	A 2018-03-02 22:31:40 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	OK. I'll approve to lock in this order and fix examples, and then reopen. I've suggested some extra glosses for 4 which match what I'm seeing.
	Diff:	@@ -28 +28,4 @@ -<gloss>now</gloss> +<gloss>now, ...</gloss> +<gloss>well, ...</gloss> +<gloss>I tell you!</gloss> +<gloss>you know</gloss> @@ -34 +37 @@ -<gloss>o</gloss> +<gloss>ooh</gloss>
7.	A* 2018-03-02 18:30:51 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I just don't think it's helpful to translate a particle like this (perhaps with the exception of sense 1). I don't associate "do" with imperative sentences and I think it's impossible to come up with translations for senses 4 and 5. I can't see how "now", "wow" and "o" would aid with translation or understanding. Since we can't just have notes, I'd make [expl] glosses out of the notes.
	Diff:	@@ -19 +19 @@ -<pos>&prt;</pos> +<pos>∫</pos>
6.	A* 2018-03-02 17:08:19 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	But sense 1 was previously literally just "emotionality/emphasis". "emphasis" is in sense 4 and "emotionality" is in sense 5.
5.	A* 2018-03-02 09:19:24 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Having trouble seeing it. There are 200+ sentences for the former sense 1, e.g. 「相変わらず短気だな」麗華の拳をいなしながら言う。"Short tempered as ever." He said while dodging Reika's fist. 「金なら貸さないからな」、俺はにべもなく言った。"If it's money then I'm not lending any" I said point blank. I can't see then fitting senses 4 or 5, but they're fine for the old sense 1. (Something odd going on with xrefs.)
	Diff:	@@ -20,2 +20 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="2100620">なあ・1</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="2100620">なあ・1</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="2100620">なあ</xref> @@ -33,2 +31,0 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="2100620">なあ・1</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="2100620">なあ・1</xref>
4.	A* 2018-03-01 17:33:51 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Senses 4 and 5.
	Diff:	@@ -20,2 +20,2 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="2100620">なあ</xref> -<xref type="see">なあ</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="2100620">なあ・1</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="2100620">なあ・1</xref> @@ -33,2 +33,2 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="2100620">なあ</xref> -<xref type="see">なあ</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="2100620">なあ・1</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="2100620">なあ・1</xref>
3.	A* 2018-03-01 02:52:18 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	What's happened to the former sense 1? It has an example sentence and there's an xref pointing to it.
	Diff:	@@ -21 +21 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="2100620">なあ</xref> +<xref type="see">なあ</xref> @@ -34 +34 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="2100620">なあ</xref> +<xref type="see">なあ</xref>
2.	A* 2018-01-19 21:17:16 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	chujiten
	Comments:	A first attempt to improve this entry. It probably needs some work, still, not least to add the various meanings it can have in ksb...
	Diff:	@@ -10 +10,2 @@ -<gloss>(sentence end, mainly masc.) indicates emotion or emphasis</gloss> +<s_inf>prohibitive; used with dictionary form verb</s_inf> +<gloss>don't</gloss> @@ -14,3 +15,2 @@ -<misc>&abbr;</misc> -<s_inf>from なさい</s_inf> -<gloss>(used with masu stem verb) command</gloss> +<s_inf>imperative; used with masu stem verb</s_inf> +<gloss>do</gloss> @@ -20 +20,18 @@ -<gloss>(used with dictionary form verb) prohibition</gloss> +<xref type="see" seq="2100620">なあ</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="2100620">なあ</xref> +<gloss>hey</gloss> +<gloss>listen</gloss> +<gloss>you</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&prt;</pos> +<s_inf>when seeking confirmation, for emphasis, etc.; used at sentence end</s_inf> +<gloss>now</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&prt;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="2100620">なあ</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="2100620">なあ</xref> +<s_inf>used to express admiration, emotionality, etc.; used at sentence end</s_inf> +<gloss>wow</gloss> +<gloss>o</gloss>
1.	A 2005-03-05 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2034850 Active (id: 2168964)
暑がる；熱がる
【あつがる】

1.

[v5r,vi]
▶ to appear to suffer from the heat
▶ to complain of the heat
▶ to swelter

Conjugations

History:

5.	A 2021-12-12 06:04:57 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Gloss appears to be a bit strained.
4.	A* 2021-12-02 01:17:48 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -16,2 +16 @@ -<gloss>to feel the heat</gloss> -<gloss>to suffer from the heat</gloss> +<gloss>to appear to suffer from the heat</gloss>
3.	A 2021-03-12 20:27:04 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2021-03-12 14:01:03 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, koj
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>熱がる</keb> @@ -12,0 +16,2 @@ +<gloss>to feel the heat</gloss> +<gloss>to suffer from the heat</gloss> @@ -14 +19 @@ -<gloss>to feel the heat</gloss> +<gloss>to swelter</gloss>
1.	A 2005-03-05 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2037810 Active (id: 2167275)
知的障害
【ちてきしょうがい】

1.

[n]
▶ intellectual disability
▶ mental disability
▶ intellectual impairment

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 1380020 精神薄弱【せいしんはくじゃく】 1. feeble-mindedness; intellectual disability
	⇐ see: 2854921 知的発達障害【ちてきはったつしょうがい】 1. intellectual developmental disability
	⇐ see: 2849007 知障【ちしょう】 1. intellectual disability; mental disability
	⇐ see: 1996880 精神遅滞【せいしんちたい】 1. mental retardation

History:

4.	A 2021-12-02 04:42:04 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	http://www.japaneselawtranslation.go.jp/law/detail_main?re=&vm=&id=3845
	Diff:	@@ -13,0 +14 @@ +<gloss>intellectual impairment</gloss>
3.	A 2021-04-25 01:57:41 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2021-04-24 22:53:21 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intellectual_disability
	Comments:	I think we can drop the dated term.
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<pos>&adj-no;</pos> +<gloss>intellectual disability</gloss> @@ -14 +13,0 @@ -<gloss>mental retardation</gloss>
1.	A 2005-05-01 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2038830 Active (id: 2167429)
警察官職務執行法
【けいさつかんしょくむしっこうほう】

1.

[n] {law}
▶ The Police Duties Execution Act

History:

2.	A 2021-12-02 13:03:00 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	http://www.japaneselawtranslation.go.jp/law/detail/?vm=&re=&id=2229&lvm=02
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12,2 @@ -<gloss>police execution of duties law</gloss> +<field>&law;</field> +<gloss>The Police Duties Execution Act</gloss>
1.	A 2005-05-01 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2060460 Active (id: 2168920)
可笑しがる
【おかしがる】

1.

[v5r] [uk]
▶ to appear amused (by, at)
▶ to seem mystified (by)

Conjugations

History:

5.	A 2021-12-11 23:24:21 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2021-12-02 01:06:14 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	nikk おかしい、面白い、趣があると思って、それを態度に表わす。
	Diff:	@@ -13,2 +13,2 @@ -<gloss>to be amused (by, at)</gloss> -<gloss>to wonder at</gloss> +<gloss>to appear amused (by, at)</gloss> +<gloss>to seem mystified (by)</gloss>
3.	A 2015-11-08 23:30:23 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2015-11-08 11:22:30 luce
	Refs:	n-grams (2:1)
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc>
1.	A 2005-09-20 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2077930 Active (id: 2168443)
形ばかり；形許り [rK]
【かたちばかり；かたばかり】

1.

[adj-no]
《sometimes humble》
▶ token (gesture, gift, etc.)
▶ (done) for form's sake
▶ for the sake of appearances

History:

4.	A 2021-12-08 10:51:39 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2021-12-03 18:25:58 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, daij
	Comments:	Merging 1820930.
	Diff:	@@ -13,0 +14,3 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>かたばかり</reb> +</r_ele> @@ -15,3 +18,5 @@ -<pos>&n;</pos> -<gloss>token (effort)</gloss> -<gloss>something done for form's sake</gloss> +<pos>&adj-no;</pos> +<s_inf>sometimes humble</s_inf> +<gloss>token (gesture, gift, etc.)</gloss> +<gloss>(done) for form's sake</gloss> +<gloss>for the sake of appearances</gloss>
2.	A 2021-12-02 09:59:05 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	形ばかり 25934 形許り No matches
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
1.	A 2006-03-07 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2089510 Active (id: 2167340)
それ計り [rK] ；其許り [rK] ；其れ許り [rK]
【そればかり】

1.

[n,adv] [uk]
▶ that much
▶ as much
▶ to that extent
▶ only that
▶ that alone
▶ no more than that

History:

3.	A 2021-12-02 09:57:59 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	それ計り 23 其許り No matches 其れ許り No matches そればかり 224576
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -8,0 +10 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -11,0 +14 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
2.	A 2021-03-28 05:53:37 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Bulk update: Replace n-t with n,adv -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -17 +17,2 @@ -<pos>&n-t;</pos> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&adv;</pos>
1.	A 2006-07-09 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2099200 Active (id: 2167406)
所得税法
【しょとくぜいほう】

1.

[n] {law}
▶ Income Tax Act

History:

2.	A 2021-12-02 12:37:23 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12,2 @@ -<gloss>Income Tax Law</gloss> +<field>&law;</field> +<gloss>Income Tax Act</gloss>
1.	A 2006-09-06 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2131840 Active (id: 2169009)
悔しがる
【くやしがる】

1.

[v5r,vt]
▶ to seem bitter (over)
▶ to appear vexed
▶ to be resentful
▶ to appear to regret

Conjugations

History:

5.	A 2021-12-12 20:50:55 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2021-12-12 09:03:23
	Comments:	The JEs are not wrong but they are trying to give natural translations. The JEs assume you know what the Japanese means already. It's very rarely that "seem bitter" - unless the context specifically calls for it - would be used over plain "is bitter" in natural English prose. It's a good idea to be better than the JEs here, even if it makes the glosses awkward.
3.	A 2021-12-12 06:13:10 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5: 悔しがる be [feel] angry [chagrined, vexed, frustrated, bitterly disappointed] 《at one's failure》; feel 「chagrin [vexation, frustration, bitter disappointment] 《at…》. 中辞典: feel bitter 《about, at》; regret; feel [be] vexed [chagrined] 《at》 Tanaka: 彼は事業の失敗を悔しがった。 He was mortified at his failure in business.
	Comments:	As before, I think these seem/appear glosses for the XXがる verbs are a bit overdone. I find it hard to believe the JEs are so consistently wrong.
2.	A* 2021-12-02 01:16:49 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	nikk
	Diff:	@@ -12,4 +12,5 @@ -<gloss>to feel bitter</gloss> -<gloss>to be vexed</gloss> -<gloss>to resent</gloss> -<gloss>to regret</gloss> +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<gloss>to seem bitter (over)</gloss> +<gloss>to appear vexed</gloss> +<gloss>to be resentful</gloss> +<gloss>to appear to regret</gloss>
1.	A 2007-01-21 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2135520 Active (id: 2167301)
乍らも [rK]
【ながらも [spec1] 】

1.	[exp] [uk] ▶ though ▶ although ▶ notwithstanding ▶ in spite of ▶ despite
2.	[exp] [uk] ▶ while ▶ as ▶ at the same time as

History:

4.	A 2021-12-02 08:49:53 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -25,0 +26 @@ +<gloss>at the same time as</gloss>
3.	A* 2021-12-02 01:44:04 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr
	Comments:	Added sense.
	Diff:	@@ -13 +13 @@ -<pos>&prt;</pos> +<pos>&exp;</pos> @@ -15,0 +16 @@ +<gloss>although</gloss> @@ -17 +18,8 @@ -<gloss>although</gloss> +<gloss>in spite of</gloss> +<gloss>despite</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&exp;</pos> +<misc>&uk;</misc> +<gloss>while</gloss> +<gloss>as</gloss>
2.	A 2021-11-30 10:11:45 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	乍らも 3354 ながらも 7558750
	Diff:	@@ -6 +6 @@ -<ke_pri>spec1</ke_pri> +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
1.	A 2007-01-21 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2147090 Active (id: 2167436)
銃砲刀剣類所持等取締法
【じゅうほうとうけんるいしょじとうとりしまりほう】

1.

[n] {law}
▶ Act for Controlling the Possession of Firearms or Swords and Other Such Weapons

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2147100 銃刀法【じゅうとうほう】 1. Act for Controlling the Possession of Firearms or Swords and Other Such Weapons

History:

2.	A 2021-12-02 13:09:17 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	http://www.japaneselawtranslation.go.jp/law/detail_header/?id=1732&vm=&re=
	Diff:	@@ -12,2 +12,2 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="2147100">銃刀法</xref> -<gloss>Swords and Firearms Control Law (1958)</gloss> +<field>&law;</field> +<gloss>Act for Controlling the Possession of Firearms or Swords and Other Such Weapons</gloss>
1.	A 2007-03-28 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2147100 Active (id: 2167437)
銃刀法
【じゅうとうほう】

1.

[n] [abbr] {law}
▶ Act for Controlling the Possession of Firearms or Swords and Other Such Weapons

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2147090 銃砲刀剣類所持等取締法 1. Act for Controlling the Possession of Firearms or Swords and Other Such Weapons

History:

2.	A 2021-12-02 13:09:51 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	http://www.japaneselawtranslation.go.jp/law/detail_header/?id=1732&vm=&re=
	Comments:	Aligning
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13 @@ +<field>&law;</field> @@ -14 +15 @@ -<gloss>Swords and Firearms Control Law (1958)</gloss> +<gloss>Act for Controlling the Possession of Firearms or Swords and Other Such Weapons</gloss>
1.	A 2007-03-28 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2149410 Active (id: 2168928)
療育；寮育 [iK]
【りょういく】

1.

[n]
▶ education and support of disabled children

History:

5.	A 2021-12-11 23:35:45 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	OK
4.	A* 2021-12-11 21:36:01 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	"rehabilitation" doesn't seem right to me.
	Diff:	@@ -16 +16 @@ -<gloss>rehabilitation and support of disabled children</gloss> +<gloss>education and support of disabled children</gloss>
3.	A 2021-12-10 20:07:11 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2021-12-02 03:22:06 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr 障害児が医療的配慮のもとで育成されること。 it's not "e.g." and I don't think "rehabilitation" covers it entirely 療育 353342 寮育 588
	Comments:	not vs in kokugos
	Diff:	@@ -16,2 +16 @@ -<pos>&vs;</pos> -<gloss>rehabilitation (e.g. of disabled children)</gloss> +<gloss>rehabilitation and support of disabled children</gloss>
1.	A 2007-03-28 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2151160 Active (id: 2167560)
印紙税法
【いんしぜいほう】

1.

[n] {law}
▶ Stamp Tax Act

History:

3.	A 2021-12-03 18:13:27 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2021-12-02 12:38:09 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5 http://www.japaneselawtranslation.go.jp/law/detail/?vm=&re=&id=877&lvm=02
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12,2 @@ -<gloss>stamp duty law</gloss> +<field>&law;</field> +<gloss>Stamp Tax Act</gloss>
1.	A 2007-03-28 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2158670 Active (id: 2167387)
国籍法
【こくせきほう】

1.

[n] {law}
▶ Nationality Act

History:

2.	A 2021-12-02 12:22:42 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	http://www.japaneselawtranslation.go.jp/law/detail/?id=3784&vm=&re=
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12,2 @@ -<gloss>Japanese Nationality Act</gloss> +<field>&law;</field> +<gloss>Nationality Act</gloss>
1.	A 2007-05-06 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2158890 Active (id: 2167392)
地方自治法
【ちほうじちほう】

1.

[n] {law}
▶ Local Autonomy Act

History:

2.	A 2021-12-02 12:27:42 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	http://www.japaneselawtranslation.go.jp/law/detail_header/?id=281&vm=&re=
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12,2 @@ -<gloss>Local Autonomy Law (1947)</gloss> +<field>&law;</field> +<gloss>Local Autonomy Act</gloss>
1.	A 2007-05-06 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2176360 Active (id: 2167581)
これを以て；是を以て [rK] ；此れを以て [rK]
【これをもって】

1.

[exp] [form,uk]
▶ with this (I) ...

History:

6.	A 2021-12-03 23:29:18 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr 是を以て 2780
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,4 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>是を以て</keb> +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
5.	A* 2021-12-02 21:31:44 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -16 +16 @@ -<pos>&adv;</pos> +<misc>&form;</misc> @@ -18,2 +18 @@ -<gloss>with this I (formal)</gloss> -<gloss>by this I (formal)</gloss> +<gloss>with this (I) ...</gloss>
4.	A 2021-12-01 01:27:41 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	これを以て 6966 此れを以て 186 これをもって 93477
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
3.	A 2015-02-03 22:31:07 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +16 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc>
2.	A* 2015-02-03 12:04:59
	Diff:	@@ -3,0 +4,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>これを以て</keb> +</k_ele>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A 2007-05-30 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2177120 Active (id: 2167338)
許りか [rK]
【ばかりか [spec1] 】

1.

[prt] [uk]
▶ not only

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1632410 許りでなく 1. not only ... but (also); as well as ...

History:

2.	A 2021-12-02 09:55:57 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	許りか 343 ばかりか 499881
	Diff:	@@ -6 +6 @@ -<ke_pri>spec1</ke_pri> +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
1.	A 2007-05-30 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2202880 Active (id: 2168913)
特別永住者
【とくべつえいじゅうしゃ】

1.

[n]
▶ special permanent resident
▶ [expl] foreign resident in Japan since before 1945 or the descendant of such a person (mainly Koreans)

History:

5.	A 2021-12-11 21:55:07 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Seems ok.
4.	A* 2021-12-02 14:01:09 Nicolas Maia
	Comments:	Trying to shorten it.
	Diff:	@@ -13 +13 @@ -<gloss g_type="expl">foreign resident who has lived in Japan since before the end of World War II or is the descendant of such a person; 99% of residents in this category are citizens of South or North Korea</gloss> +<gloss g_type="expl">foreign resident in Japan since before 1945 or the descendant of such a person (mainly Koreans)</gloss>
3.	A 2021-10-24 01:58:45 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	A certain "xeno..." word comes to mind.
2.	A* 2021-10-24 01:27:41 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijs brit jawiki 99% figure from jawiki doesn't have to be a second sentence but I couldn't quite figure out how to throw in the mention of Korea otherwise. (esp. Korean) sounds weird because it's not that the word is used "esp. for Koreans" but that Koreans happen to make up the majority of people in this immigration category
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13 @@ +<gloss g_type="expl">foreign resident who has lived in Japan since before the end of World War II or is the descendant of such a person; 99% of residents in this category are citizens of South or North Korea</gloss>
1.	A 2007-08-15 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2207250 Active (id: 2167199)
印可
【いんか】

1.	[n,vs,vt] {Buddhism} ▶ dharma transmission (formal confirmation of a student's awakening by his master)
2.	[n,vs,vt] ▶ (issuing a) certificate of proficiency (in flower arrangement, etc.)

Conjugations

History:

3.	A 2021-12-02 00:00:11 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2021-11-25 06:55:06 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	mk
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos> @@ -19 +20,2 @@ -<gloss>certificate of proficiency (in flower arrangement, etc.)</gloss> +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<gloss>(issuing a) certificate of proficiency (in flower arrangement, etc.)</gloss>
1.	A 2007-08-15 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2223660 Active (id: 2167458)
労組法
【ろうそほう】

1.

[n] [abbr] {law}
▶ Labor Union Act

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1796910 労働組合法 1. Labor Union Act

History:

2.	A 2021-12-02 13:29:17 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	http://www.japaneselawtranslation.go.jp/law/detail/? printID=&ft=2&re=01&dn=1&yo=%E5%8A%B4%E5%83%8D%E7%B5%84%E5%90%88%E6%B3%95&x=0&y=0&ky=&page=1&vm=03
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13 @@ +<field>&law;</field> @@ -14 +15 @@ -<gloss>(Japanese) Labor Union Law</gloss> +<gloss>Labor Union Act</gloss>
1.	A 2007-10-06 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2237490 Active (id: 2167382)
男女共同参画社会基本法
【だんじょきょうどうさんかくしゃかいきほんほう】

1.

[n] {law}
▶ Basic Act for Gender Equal Society

History:

2.	A 2021-12-02 12:18:28 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	http://www.japaneselawtranslation.go.jp/law/detail/?id=2526&vm=04&re=01
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12,2 @@ -<gloss>Basic Law for a Gender-Equal Society (1999)</gloss> +<field>&law;</field> +<gloss>Basic Act for Gender Equal Society</gloss>
1.	A 2007-11-18 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2256680 Active (id: 2167235)
津軽
【つがる】

1.

[n]
▶ Tsugaru (western region of Aomori Prefecture)

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2256670 津軽弁【つがるべん】 1. Tsugaru dialect

History:

2.	A 2021-12-02 01:20:53 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<gloss>Tsugaru (Western region of Aomori Prefecture)</gloss> +<gloss>Tsugaru (western region of Aomori Prefecture)</gloss>
1.	A 2008-02-28 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2259260 Active (id: 2167334)
日本ザリガニ；日本蝲蛄 [rK]
【にほんざりがに；ニホンザリガニ (nokanji) 】

1.

[n] [uk]
▶ Japanese crayfish (Cambaroides japonicus)

Cross references:
	⇔ see: 1925920 【アメリカザリガニ】 1. red swamp crayfish (Procambarus clarkii)
	⇐ see: 1059040 蝲蛄【ざりがに】 1. crayfish (esp. Japanese crayfish, Cambaroides japonicus or red swamp crayfish, Procambarus clarkii); crawfish

History:

4.	A 2021-12-02 09:47:49 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ngrams
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -11,4 +11,0 @@ -<reb>にほんザリガニ</reb> -<re_restr>日本ザリガニ</re_restr> -</r_ele> -<r_ele> @@ -16 +12,0 @@ -<re_restr>日本蝲蛄</re_restr>
3.	A 2012-09-30 08:40:41 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2012-09-27 07:33:22 Marcus
	Diff:	@@ -18,0 +18,4 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>ニホンザリガニ</reb> +<re_nokanji/> +</r_ele>
1.	A 2008-02-28 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2263420 Active (id: 2167453)
文化財保護法
【ぶんかざいほごほう】

1.

[n] {law}
▶ Act on Protection of Cultural Properties

History:

2.	A 2021-12-02 13:25:03 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	http://www.japaneselawtranslation.go.jp/law/detail/?vm=04&re=01&id=482
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12,2 @@ -<gloss>Law for the Protection of Cultural Properties (1950)</gloss> +<field>&law;</field> +<gloss>Act on Protection of Cultural Properties</gloss>
1.	A 2008-04-01 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2416950 Active (id: 2167341)
ばかりが能ではない；許りが能ではない [rK]
【ばかりがのうではない】

1.

[exp] [id]
《after verb》
▶ it is not everything to ...

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2827556 だけが能ではない【だけがのうではない】 1. it is not everything to ...

History:

4.	A 2021-12-02 09:58:35 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
3.	A 2015-08-25 10:25:47 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -16 +16,2 @@ -<gloss>It is not everything to</gloss> +<s_inf>after verb</s_inf> +<gloss>it is not everything to ...</gloss>
2.	A* 2015-08-18 14:51:46 luce
	Refs:	n-grams
	Diff:	@@ -3,0 +4,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>ばかりが能ではない</keb> +</k_ele>
1.	A 2008-11-21 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2426740 Active (id: 2167480)

ウザがる；うざがる

1.

[exp,v5r]
▶ to behave annoyed
▶ to feel annoyed

Conjugations

History:

3.	A 2021-12-02 23:27:14 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	We don't hace notes like this on other がる entries.
	Diff:	@@ -13 +12,0 @@ -<s_inf>from うざい and がる</s_inf>
2.	A* 2021-12-02 23:04:54 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	うざがる 1249 ウザがる 2293
	Diff:	@@ -3,0 +4,3 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>ウザがる</reb> +</r_ele>
1.	A 2009-02-17 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2528790 Active (id: 2167559)
然知ったり
【さしったり】

1.	[int] [arch] ▶ here it comes
2.	[int] [arch] ▶ oops! ▶ damn it!

History:

5.	A 2021-12-03 18:12:48 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr/s
	Comments:	Appears to be archaic.
	Diff:	@@ -12,2 +12 @@ -<misc>&obsc;</misc> -<misc>&uk;</misc> +<misc>&arch;</misc> @@ -18,3 +17 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1005600">しまった</xref> -<misc>&obsc;</misc> -<misc>&uk;</misc> +<misc>&arch;</misc>
4.	A 2021-12-02 00:42:19 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<misc>&obsc;</misc> @@ -13 +14 @@ -<gloss>here it comes (interjection used when lying in wait for something)</gloss> +<gloss>here it comes</gloss> @@ -17,0 +19 @@ +<misc>&obsc;</misc>
3.	A 2015-08-01 12:29:24 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	G n-grams 然知ったり No matches さしったり 31
	Comments:	I think so.
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc> @@ -16,0 +18 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc>
2.	A* 2015-08-01 11:31:49 luce
	Comments:	[uk] I think. k/m n-grams not large enough
1.	A 2010-03-18 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2536960 Active (id: 2167346)
然ばかり [rK] ；然許り [rK]
【さばかり】

1.	[adv] [uk] ▶ to that degree ▶ that much
2.	[adv] [uk] ▶ a lot ▶ very much

History:

4.	A 2021-12-02 10:02:07 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	然許り No matches 然ばかり 28 さばかり 62738
	Diff:	@@ -5 +5,2 @@ -<keb>然許り</keb> +<keb>然ばかり</keb> +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -8 +9,2 @@ -<keb>然ばかり</keb> +<keb>然許り</keb> +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
3.	A 2015-03-09 10:33:56 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2015-03-08 14:15:29
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>然ばかり</keb> @@ -11,0 +15 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc> @@ -16,0 +21 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc>
1.	A 2010-03-18 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2537120 Active (id: 2167273)
身体障害
【しんたいしょうがい】

1.

[n]
▶ physical disability
▶ handicap

History:

2.	A 2021-12-02 04:41:02 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12,2 @@ -<gloss>(physical) handicap</gloss> +<gloss>physical disability</gloss> +<gloss>handicap</gloss>
1.	A 2010-03-18 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2569600 Active (id: 2167753)
露ばかり；露許り
【つゆばかり】

1.

[adv] [arch]
▶ just a little
▶ the smallest amount

History:

5.	A 2021-12-05 01:29:27 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -14,0 +15 @@ +<misc>&arch;</misc>
4.	A 2021-12-03 18:00:53 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr/s https://kobun.weblio.jp/content/つゆばかり
	Comments:	Archaic.
	Diff:	@@ -9 +8,0 @@ -<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -16,3 +15,2 @@ -<pos>&adj-no;</pos> -<gloss>small amount</gloss> -<gloss>just a bit</gloss> +<gloss>just a little</gloss> +<gloss>the smallest amount</gloss>
3.	A 2021-12-02 10:03:06 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	露許り No matches 露ばかり 449
	Diff:	@@ -5 +5 @@ -<keb>露許り</keb> +<keb>露ばかり</keb> @@ -8 +8,2 @@ -<keb>露ばかり</keb> +<keb>露許り</keb> +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
2.	A 2010-08-10 22:44:36 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Koujien, Daijirin
1.	A* 2010-08-10 21:58:16 Scott
	Refs:	daijisen

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jmdict 2590580 Active (id: 2167395)
地方公営企業法
【ちほうこうえいきぎょうほう】

1.

[n] {law}
▶ Local Public Enterprise Act

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2590530 地公企法【ちこうきほう】 1. Local Public Enterprise Act

History:

3.	A 2021-12-02 12:29:17 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<field>&law;</field>
2.	A 2010-11-08 19:12:18 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2010-11-02 22:26:14 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	RW, http://data.lullar.com/地方公営企業,

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jmdict 2605620 Active (id: 2167379)
行政手続法
【ぎょうせいてつづきほう】

1.

[n] {law}
▶ Administrative Procedure Act

History:

3.	A 2021-12-02 12:15:25 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	http://www.japaneselawtranslation.go.jp/law/detail/?vm=04&id=85&lvm=02&re=02
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12,2 @@ -<gloss>Administrative Procedures Act (1993)</gloss> +<field>&law;</field> +<gloss>Administrative Procedure Act</gloss>
2.	A 2011-01-13 03:40:50 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2011-01-04 07:22:17 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	koj, daij

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jmdict 2660700 Active (id: 2168235)
不安がる
【ふあんがる】

1.

[v5r,vi]
▶ to appear uneasy
▶ to appear anxious

Conjugations

History:

4.	A 2021-12-07 11:06:33 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2021-12-02 01:01:18 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	see ほしがる.
	Diff:	@@ -13,3 +13,2 @@ -<gloss>to be uneasy</gloss> -<gloss>to be anxious</gloss> -<gloss>to fear</gloss> +<gloss>to appear uneasy</gloss> +<gloss>to appear anxious</gloss>
2.	A 2011-09-18 01:59:29 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	nikk
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +12,1 @@ +<pos>&vi;</pos>
1.	A* 2011-09-18 00:41:52 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5, 新和英中辞典, JWN

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jmdict 2681130 Active (id: 2167556)
教育職員免許法
【きょういくしょくいんめんきょほう】

1.

[n] {law}
▶ Education Personnel Certification Act

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 1237360 教諭【きょうゆ】 1. (licensed) teacher

History:

4.	A 2021-12-03 17:53:30 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2021-12-02 13:19:56 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	http://www.japaneselawtranslation.go.jp/law/detail_header/?vm=04&id=402&lvm=02&re=02
	Diff:	@@ -12,2 +12,2 @@ -<gloss>Educational Personnel Certification Law</gloss> -<gloss>Teacher's License Law</gloss> +<field>&law;</field> +<gloss>Education Personnel Certification Act</gloss>
2.	A 2012-02-08 22:18:26 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2012-02-07 22:37:52 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Daijr, Koj, GG5, 新和英中辞典, ルミナス

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jmdict 2751550 Active (id: 2167206)
胃もたれ；胃凭れ [rK]
【いもたれ】

1.

[n,vs,vi]
▶ (feeling of) indigestion
▶ upset stomach

Conjugations

History:

5.	A 2021-12-02 00:22:14 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2021-12-01 23:18:56 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, meikyo 胃凭れ 242
	Diff:	@@ -8 +8 @@ -<keb>胃靠れ</keb> +<keb>胃凭れ</keb> @@ -17,3 +17,3 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1564380">靠れる・2</xref> -<gloss>lying heavy on the stomach</gloss> -<gloss>being uneasily digested</gloss> +<pos>&vi;</pos> +<gloss>(feeling of) indigestion</gloss> +<gloss>upset stomach</gloss>
3.	A 2021-11-30 11:18:23 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	胃もたれ 101757 胃靠れ No matches
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
2.	A 2012-10-15 21:14:08 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5
1.	A* 2012-10-15 07:15:40 Paul Upchurch <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij, JST, Cross ALC examples (胃もたれしない, 胃もたれする)

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jmdict 2755770 Active (id: 2208045)
発達障害；発達障がい [sK]
【はったつしょうがい】

1.

[n] {medicine}
▶ developmental disorder
▶ developmental impairment

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2854725 発達凸凹【はったつでこぼこ】 1. developmental irregularities; developmental disorder; neurodiversity

History:

5.	A 2022-09-09 06:50:28 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	発達障害 637687 96.8% 発達障がい 21146 3.2%
4.	A* 2022-09-07 13:56:12
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,4 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>発達障がい</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
3.	A 2021-12-02 04:42:36 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	http://www.japaneselawtranslation.go.jp/law/detail_main?re=&vm=&id=3845
	Diff:	@@ -13,0 +14 @@ +<gloss>developmental impairment</gloss>
2.	A 2012-10-30 08:30:04 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2012-10-30 03:51:48 Marcus Richert
	Refs:	英和生命保険用語辞典, dbcls, jst, life, cross, eij, daij, nikk

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jmdict 2774340 Active (id: 2167584)
待機児童
【たいきじどう】

1.

[n]
▶ child on the waiting list (for a kindergarten, nursery school, etc.)

History:

5.	A 2021-12-03 23:55:38 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
4.	A 2021-12-03 17:52:36 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I think "school" is too broad.
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<gloss>child on waiting list (for kindergarten, school, etc.)</gloss> +<gloss>child on the waiting list (for a kindergarten, nursery school, etc.)</gloss>
3.	A* 2021-12-02 03:58:32 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<gloss>child on waiting list (kindergarten, school, etc.)</gloss> +<gloss>child on waiting list (for kindergarten, school, etc.)</gloss>
2.	A 2013-02-28 05:01:56 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Daijr, GG5, ルミナス
	Comments:	Not just kindergarten.
	Diff:	@@ -12,1 +12,1 @@ -<gloss>child waiting to be accepted to a kindergarten</gloss> +<gloss>child on waiting list (kindergarten, school, etc.)</gloss>
1.	A* 2013-02-27 11:08:05 Marcus Richert
	Refs:	295k (b) daijs "認可保育所への入所要件を満たし、申し込みがされているが、施設の不足や保育希望時間の調整がつかないなどの理由によって入所できないでいる児童。" wiki http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/待機児�% AB%A5

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jmdict 2793170 Active (id: 2167553)
親御さん
【おやごさん】

1.

[n] [hon]
▶ (another's) parents

History:

4.	A 2021-12-03 17:49:50 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I don't think the singular form is needed.
	Diff:	@@ -11 +10,0 @@ -<pos>&exp;</pos> @@ -14,2 +13 @@ -<gloss>(another's) parent</gloss> -<gloss>parents</gloss> +<gloss>(another's) parents</gloss>
3.	A* 2021-12-02 03:26:53 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -13,2 +13,3 @@ -<gloss>another's parent</gloss> -<gloss>another's parents</gloss> +<misc>&hon;</misc> +<gloss>(another's) parent</gloss> +<gloss>parents</gloss>
2.	A 2013-07-01 23:11:41 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5 & Eijiro examples
	Comments:	6.5M hits.
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +11,1 @@ +<pos>&exp;</pos>
1.	A* 2013-07-01 15:18:17 huixing
	Refs:	http://dictionary.goo.ne.jp/leaf/jn2/33618/m0u/

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jmdict 2813160 Active (id: 2167414)
行政不服審査法
【ぎょうせいふふくしんさほう】

1.

[n] {law}
▶ Administrative Complaint Review Act

History:

3.	A 2021-12-02 12:46:01 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	http://www.japaneselawtranslation.go.jp/law/detail/?id=2984&vm=&re=
	Diff:	@@ -13,2 +13 @@ -<gloss>Administrative Appeal Act (1962)</gloss> -<gloss>Administrative Complaint Investigation Law</gloss> +<gloss>Administrative Complaint Review Act</gloss>
2.	A 2014-04-03 06:42:21 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2014-04-03 03:34:51 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	koj, eij, gg5, wiki

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jmdict 2827285 Active (id: 2167356)
何階
【なんかい】

1.

[n]
▶ what floor

History:

4.	A 2021-12-02 10:54:30 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2021-12-02 03:51:45 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://www.z-kyosai.com/column/1060.html その便器がどの施設の何階にあるのかもわかっています。 not necessarily a question
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<gloss>what floor?</gloss> +<gloss>what floor</gloss>
2.	A 2015-06-22 02:38:27 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I've sat on this for a while, but on checking I see we have heaps of 何X entries, some of which aren't in refs.
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<gloss>what floor</gloss> +<gloss>what floor?</gloss>
1.	A* 2015-06-14 10:32:38 Sebastien Guillemot
	Refs:	Weblio英語表現辞典

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jmdict 2827314 Active (id: 2167439)
風営適正化法
【ふうえいてきせいかほう】

1.

[n] {law}
▶ Act on Control and Improvement of Amusement Business, etc.

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2827316 風俗営業等取締法【ふうぞくえいぎょうとうとりしまりほう】 1. Law Regulating Adult Entertainment Businesses (1948 act, replaced in 1984); Entertainment and Amusement Trades Control Law
	⇐ see: 2827315 風営法【ふうえいほう】 1. Act on Control and Improvement of Amusement Business, etc.

History:

4.	A 2021-12-02 13:11:48 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	http://www.japaneselawtranslation.go.jp/law/detail_header/?id=348&vm=&re=
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12,2 @@ -<gloss>Law Regulating Adult Entertainment Businesses</gloss> +<field>&law;</field> +<gloss>Act on Control and Improvement of Amusement Business, etc.</gloss>
3.	A 2015-06-25 05:22:12 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2015-06-23 22:58:33 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Daijr.
	Comments:	Seems to be an abbreviation of 風俗営業等の規制及び業務の適正化等に関する法律.
1.	A* 2015-06-23 22:52:16 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5
	Comments:	In the news. Usu. abbreviated to 風営法.

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jmdict 2827315 Active (id: 2167440)
風営法
【ふうえいほう】

1.

[n] [abbr]
▶ Act on Control and Improvement of Amusement Business, etc.

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2827314 風営適正化法 1. Act on Control and Improvement of Amusement Business, etc.

History:

3.	A 2021-12-02 13:12:18 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	http://www.japaneselawtranslation.go.jp/law/detail_header/?id=348&vm=&re=
	Diff:	@@ -14 +14 @@ -<gloss>Law Regulating Adult Entertainment Businesses</gloss> +<gloss>Act on Control and Improvement of Amusement Business, etc.</gloss>
2.	A 2015-06-25 05:24:49 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2015-06-23 23:01:32 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Daijr - says it's from 風俗営業等の規制及び業務の適正化等に関する法律 GG5 - says it's from 風営適正化法ルミナス - says it's from 風俗営業等取締法 (which was replaced in 1984 by the 風営適正化法)

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jmdict 2829856 Active (id: 2167452)
博物館法
【はくぶつかんほう】

1.

[n] {law}
▶ Museum Act

History:

3.	A 2021-12-02 13:23:52 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	http://www.japaneselawtranslation.go.jp/law/detail/?vm=04&re=01&id=555
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<field>&law;</field> @@ -13 +13,0 @@ -<gloss>Museum Law</gloss>
2.	A 2016-07-28 06:56:36 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13 @@ +<gloss>Museum Law</gloss>
1.	A* 2016-07-28 03:04:37 David Chigusa <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	http://www.japaneselawtranslation.go.jp/law/detail_main? re=02&vm=04&id=555

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jmdict 2832200 Active (id: 2168605)
哀れがる；憐がる
【あわれがる】

1.

[v5r,vt] [arch]
▶ to feel sorry for
▶ to pity

Conjugations

History:

4.	A 2021-12-08 20:32:44 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2021-12-02 01:09:05 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	哀れがって 76 憐がって No matches あわれがって No matches
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>憐がる</keb> @@ -12,0 +16 @@ +<misc>&arch;</misc>
2.	A 2017-05-21 07:36:57 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Possibly "uk".
1.	A* 2017-05-20 17:35:17 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5 koj

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jmdict 2844082 Active (id: 2167478)
尼御台所
【あまみだいどころ】

1.

[n] [arch]
《honorific title》
▶ minister or general's wife who became a nun

History:

6.	A 2021-12-02 23:23:43 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2021-12-02 23:20:20 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I think this looks better.
	Diff:	@@ -13 +13,2 @@ -<gloss>(honorary title for a) minister or general's wife who became a nun</gloss> +<s_inf>honorific title</s_inf> +<gloss>minister or general's wife who became a nun</gloss>
4.	A 2021-12-01 23:52:06 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Seems ok.
3.	A* 2021-12-01 23:30:27 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	nikk
	Comments:	usage note?
	Diff:	@@ -13 +13 @@ -<gloss>minister or general's wife who became a nun</gloss> +<gloss>(honorary title for a) minister or general's wife who became a nun</gloss>
2.	A 2020-04-11 06:20:34 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	尼御台所 227
	Comments:	Doesn't happen often now....
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12,2 @@ -<gloss>minister, general's wife who became a nun</gloss> +<misc>&arch;</misc> +<gloss>minister or general's wife who became a nun</gloss>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2020-04-10 14:28:22 huixing
	Refs:	https://kotobank.jp/word/尼御台所-427184
	Comments:	大臣、大将、将軍などの妻で尼になった人

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jmdict 2846963 Active (id: 2167417)
国土調査法
【こくどちょうさほう】

1.

[n] {law}
▶ National Land Survey Act

History:

3.	A 2021-12-02 12:48:00 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -13 +13 @@ -<gloss>National Land Survey Act (1951)</gloss> +<gloss>National Land Survey Act</gloss>
2.	A 2020-10-07 11:38:01 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5
1.	A* 2020-10-07 05:34:54 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	http://www.japaneselawtranslation.go.jp/law/detail_main?re=02&vm=&id=525

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jmdict 2850130 Active (id: 2167377)
ブレイクスルー感染；ブレークスルー感染
【ブレイクスルーかんせん (ブレイクスルー感染)；ブレークスルーかんせん (ブレークスルー感染) 】

1.

[n] {medicine}
▶ breakthrough infection (infection in someone who is vaccinated)

History:

6.	A 2021-12-02 12:11:40 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	not sure which is more common
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +7,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>ブレークスルー感染</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -8,0 +12,5 @@ +<re_restr>ブレイクスルー感染</re_restr> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ブレークスルーかんせん</reb> +<re_restr>ブレークスルー感染</re_restr>
5.	A 2021-09-20 21:57:24 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I think this works.
	Diff:	@@ -13 +13 @@ -<gloss>breakthrough infection</gloss> +<gloss>breakthrough infection (infection in someone who is vaccinated)</gloss>
4.	A* 2021-09-20 07:44:46 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	As I said, I felt it needed a little more than the literal translation. I'll leave it to others to decide.
3.	A* 2021-09-19 10:09:57
	Comments:	I think that gloss sounds weird
	Diff:	@@ -14 +13,0 @@ -<gloss>infection despite being vaccinated</gloss>
2.	A 2021-08-10 00:17:39 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://medical.mit.edu/covid-19-updates/2021/08/breakthrough-infections
	Comments:	I feel it needs a little more.
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<field>&med;</field> @@ -12,0 +14 @@ +<gloss>infection despite being vaccinated</gloss>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2021-08-09 13:16:49 solo_han
	Refs:	https://www3.nhk.or.jp/news/html/20210731/k10013171551000.html
	Comments:	新型コロナウイルスのワクチン接種を終えたあと、2週間以上して感染が確認される感染

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jmdict 2850941 Active (id: 2175960)
立茎
【りっけい】

1.

[n,vs,vt]
▶ propping up asparagus stems during cultivation

Conjugations

History:

7.	A 2022-01-23 00:39:37 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	May as well close after 6 weeks.
6.	A* 2021-12-02 00:52:24 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://yoichit.net/2020/05/24/ア� %B9%E3%83%91%E3%83%A9%E3%82%AC%E3%82%B9%E3%82% 92%E3%80%90%E7%AB%8B%E8%8C%8E%E6%A0%BD%E5%9F%B 9%E3%80%91%E3%81%97%E3%81%A6%E3%81%BF%E3%81%BE %E3%81%99%E3%80%82%E3%80%8C%E7%AB%8B%E8%8C%8E/ 一般にアスパラガスは、4～5月に次々と芽が出てきて、それらを収穫後、6月からは収穫をせず、そのまま大きくなるのに任せておくこと（＝立茎）で、根をしっかりと育てるようにする必要があるのですが。。。杓子定規に「5月いっぱいまで収穫しよう」と考えていると、その年の天候・気温などにより、6月に入ってからほとんど芽が出てこない、すなわち「立茎」する本数不足で、収穫時期以外に根・株を育てることに失敗したりします。 http://www.ryokuken.co.jp/2019/07/01/blog- post_2-17/ アスパラガスの話。立茎栽培とは？本来ならば、2か月しか収穫できないアスパラガス。これを半年間も収穫できるようにした画期的な方法が”立茎栽培”だ。 1か月か2か月ほどしてアスパラガスの株に余力があるうちに、一部のアスパラガスの収穫をやめて、茎、そして葉に生長させる。この間、1か月。ある程度の大きさと葉の数が十分になってきたところで、茎の合間を縫って芽吹いてきた芽を収穫するのだ。 https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/hrj/10/3/ 10_3_375/_pdf/-char/ja
	Comments:	Hard
5.	A 2021-12-02 00:16:33 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos>
4.	A 2021-11-30 01:27:39 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	OK. I'll leave it at this.
	Diff:	@@ -13 +13 @@ -<gloss>standing stem (esp. asparagus)</gloss> +<gloss>propping up asparagus stems during cultivation</gloss>
3.	A* 2021-10-18 23:36:50 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	http://www.kiyoofarm.com/90mame/aspala/rikei.h tm アスパラは収穫（主に春）が終わると、そのまま、伸ばして、その名の通り立茎させます。 ... 立茎させたアスパラが、倒伏しないように、パイプの支柱を打って、ネットを張ります。
	Comments:	I think something like "making an asparagus stand (during.cultivation)" woule be closer?
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<pos>&vs;</pos>
(show/hide 2 older log entries)
2.	A 2021-10-18 05:29:22 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://cosmosfarm-shimizu.jimdofree.com/日記/ : 立茎とは簡単に言うと春と夏の入れ替わり時期で光合成により地下茎に栄養を送る為に所々に2メートル近くまでアスパラを成長させる期間の事を言います。立茎 4009
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<gloss>something to do with growing asparagus</gloss> +<gloss>standing stem (esp. asparagus)</gloss>
1.	A* 2021-10-17 15:36:56
	Refs:	google-sama

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jmdict 2851436 Active (id: 2167204)
遠ざく
【とほざく】

1.

[v2k-s,vt] [arch]
▶ to keep away
▶ to keep at a distance

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1177840 遠ざける 1. to keep away; to keep at a distance

History:

3.	A 2021-12-02 00:16:53 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos>
2.	A 2021-11-30 11:04:13 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	遠ざく 747 遠ざける 81992 Koj, Daijs, etc.
	Comments:	More common than I expected.
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12,2 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1177840">遠ざける</xref> +<misc>&arch;</misc>
1.	A* 2021-11-06 05:07:00 Nicolaus Anderson <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://www.weblio.jp/content/遠ざく https://proverb-encyclopedia.com/keisitetozakeru/
	Comments:	The modern version is 遠ざける.

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jmdict 2851578 Active (id: 2167214)
秘密交通権
【ひみつこうつうけん】

1.

[n] {law}
▶ (prisoner's) right of private access to a lawyer

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2851579 接見交通権 1. (prisoner's) right of private access to a lawyer

History:

2.	A 2021-12-02 00:34:19 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Aligning
	Diff:	@@ -5 +5 @@ -<keb>秘密交通権接見交通権</keb> +<keb>秘密交通権</keb> @@ -12 +12 @@ -<xref type="see">接見交通権</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="2851579">接見交通権</xref> @@ -14 +14 @@ -<gloss>(a prisoner's) right of access to a lawyer (without the presence of a third party)</gloss> +<gloss>(prisoner's) right of private access to a lawyer</gloss>
1.	A* 2021-11-11 13:54:27 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijs gloss from gg5 秘密交通権 717 接見交通権 4066
	Comments:	more commonly as xref

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jmdict 2851581 Active (id: 2167689)
小ネタ [spec2]
【こネタ [spec2] 】

1.	[n] ▶ small material (for a story, article, etc.)
2.	[n] ▶ small joke

History:

3.	A 2021-12-04 20:55:57 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -14,0 +15,4 @@ +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>small joke</gloss>
2.	A* 2021-12-02 00:36:24 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	大ネタ 26488 小ネタ 793857
	Comments:	This is probably best handled split.into senses, like the ネタ entry.
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6 @@ +<ke_pri>spec2</ke_pri> @@ -8,0 +10 @@ +<re_pri>spec2</re_pri>
1.	A* 2021-11-11 22:45:31 solo_han
	Refs:	https://dic.nicovideo.jp/a/小ネタ
	Comments:	小ネタとは、ちょっとくすっとくる程度のネタ、うんちくである

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jmdict 2851669 Active (id: 2167212)
立法事務費
【りっぽうじむひ】

1.

[n]
▶ legislation expenses
▶ [expl] monthly 650,000 yen per-Diet member allowance paid out to party factions for carrying out legislation-relevant research studies

History:

3.	A 2021-12-02 00:27:27 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Very Japanese ....
2.	A* 2021-11-16 07:19:08 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -13 +13 @@ -<gloss g_type="expl">monthly 650,000 yen per-member allowance paid out to party factions for carrying out legislation-relevant research studies</gloss> +<gloss g_type="expl">monthly 650,000 yen per-Diet member allowance paid out to party factions for carrying out legislation-relevant research studies</gloss>
1.	A* 2021-11-16 07:18:50 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr nippp http://www.japaneselawtranslation.go.jp/law/detail_main?re=01&vm=&id=638 https://www.asahi.com/articles/ASN265TW8N26UTFK014.html あの議員に「立法事務費」、月65万円　明暗分かれる

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jmdict 2852044 Active (id: 2168976)
書き人
【かきびと】

1.

[n] [col]
▶ writer

History:

4.	A 2021-12-12 10:37:50 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Rather obvious, but I'd give it the benefit of the doubt.
3.	A* 2021-12-02 23:45:53 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	書き人知らず 629 + at least 40 hits on google books, among them 文藝春秋 - Volume 53, Issues 5-6 - Page 82 1975 "つまり、,書き人知らず 1 というこの本の著者によれば、..."
	Comments:	My bad, should have looked closer at that quote. It's not super common but used outside of (and earlier than) 海外書き人クラブ
2.	A* 2021-11-29 11:52:34 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	That Asahi example is "馬鹿馬鹿しいことを書き、人を笑わせる" I'm not sure this is needed. Doesn't appear to be widely used.
1.	A* 2021-11-29 04:30:01 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	書き人 3612 https://www.kaigaikakibito.com/ (this org dominates the search results) https://www.asahi.com/culture/stage/theater/TKY200707120309.html 「大きな犠牲をはらいながら、感情を押し殺して仕事をしている検閲官と、馬鹿馬鹿しいことを書き人を笑わせることに懸命になっている作家が、最後に父と息子のように理解し合うことに私自身も感動します」

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jmdict 2852116 Active (id: 2167213)
国生み；国産み
【くにうみ】

1.

[n] [leg]
▶ creation of Japan (by the gods Izanagi and Izanami)
▶ birthing of Japan

History:

2.	A 2021-12-02 00:30:28 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	国生み 10206 国産み 2532 wiki
	Diff:	@@ -3,0 +4,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>国生み</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -12 +15,3 @@ -<gloss>legend of the birth of the Japanese archipelago</gloss> +<misc>&leg;</misc> +<gloss>creation of Japan (by the gods Izanagi and Izanami)</gloss> +<gloss>birthing of Japan</gloss>
1.	A* 2021-11-30 23:49:46 Nicolas Maia
	Refs:	https://kotobank.jp/word/国生み神話-1161057 https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/国産み https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuniumi

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jmdict 2852124 Active (id: 2218072)
普通児
【ふつうじ】

1.

[n] [sens]
▶ normal child
▶ non-disabled child
▶ child without a disability

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2830010 健常児 1. healthy child; non-disabled child; child without a disability

History:

4.	A 2023-01-05 20:45:00 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2023-01-05 09:36:28 Opencooper
	Diff:	@@ -16 +16 @@ -<gloss>child without a disibility</gloss> +<gloss>child without a disability</gloss>
2.	A 2021-12-12 11:04:16 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://ejje.weblio.jp/content/普通児
1.	A* 2021-12-02 03:25:23 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	普通児 1760 健常児 32697 https://www.z-kyosai.com/column/75.html 療育はほどほどに、普通児に近づけることが療育ではない
	Comments:	I feel [sens] is appropriate. "normal child" is a straight-forward translation that explains why it's sens more commonly as xref

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jmdict 2852125 Active (id: 2167552)

ジェットタオル；ジェット・タオル

1.

[n] {trademark} Source lang: eng(wasei) "jet towel"
▶ hand dryer

History:

2.	A 2021-12-03 17:48:12 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2021-12-02 03:31:03 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://www.z-kyosai.com/column/75.html 幼児期、聴覚過敏のある息子は公衆トイレのジェットタオルの音を怖がり、外出時、トイレに行けなくて困りました。そのため療育施設でこれに慣らす訓練を受けていました。ジェットタオル 2984 ジェット・タオル 26 https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/ジェットタオル
	Comments:	Mitsubishi trademark, but used in a generic sense in the source provided. plenty of such evidence on Twitter also

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jmdict 2852126 Active (id: 2168718)
恐怖の館
【きょうふのやかた】

1.

[exp,n]
▶ house of horrors

History:

2.

A 2021-12-09 10:52:13 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>

1.

A* 2021-12-02 03:37:33 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>

Refs:

恐怖の館	14080
https://www.z-kyosai.com/column/75.html
実際、ジェットタオルを怖がる自閉症児も多く、ママ友の中には家庭にまで設置し、親が“療育の先生”に変身し、練習をしている人もいまし
た。でも、これでは家が“恐怖の館”になってしまいます。
https://www.feel-kobe.jp/event/8038/
横尾忠則の恐怖の館
Yokoo Tadanori's Haunted Museum

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jmdict 2852127 Active (id: 2167557)
講演家
【こうえんか】

1.

[n]
▶ lecturer
▶ public speaker

History:

2.

A 2021-12-03 17:54:32 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>

1.

A* 2021-12-02 03:40:59 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>

Refs:

講演家	5854
https://www.z-kyosai.com/column/75.html
執筆者プロフィール
立石美津子（たていし　みつこ）
著述家
２０年間学習塾を経営、現在は著者・講演家として活動。
自閉症スペクトラム支援士

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jmdict 2852128 Active (id: 2168956)

チャレンジド

1.

[n] Source lang: eng "challenged"
▶ disabled person (esp. one who is trying to enter the workplace)

History:

4.	A 2021-12-12 05:34:15 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2021-12-11 22:48:42 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr: 障害者。狭義には，仕事などによって積極的に社会参加を果たそうとする障害者のこと。障害者を社会の保護対象としてではなく，社会の参加者としてとらえるもの。
	Comments:	I think this is better. "Physically/mentally challenged" aren't considered PC terms nowadays.
	Diff:	@@ -9,2 +9,2 @@ -<gloss>(physically, etc.) challenged person</gloss> -<gloss>disabled person</gloss> +<lsource xml:lang="eng">challenged</lsource> +<gloss>disabled person (esp. one who is trying to enter the workplace)</gloss>
2.	A 2021-12-09 04:55:13 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2021-12-02 04:02:47 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr

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jmdict 2852129 Active (id: 2167551)
フルート奏者
【フルートそうしゃ】

1.

[n]
▶ flute player
▶ flutist
▶ flautist

History:

2.	A 2021-12-03 17:47:34 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2021-12-02 04:06:13 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5 フルート奏者 40178

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jmdict 2852130 Active (id: 2168849)
津軽三味線
【つがるじゃみせん；つがるしゃみせん】

1.

[n] {music}
▶ Tsugaru-jamisen (type of shamisen and genre of shamisen music)
▶ Tsugaru shamisen

History:

4.	A 2021-12-11 01:32:02 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2021-12-11 01:03:09 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tsugaru-jamisen
	Diff:	@@ -16 +16 @@ -<gloss>Tsugaru-jamisen</gloss> +<gloss>Tsugaru-jamisen (type of shamisen and genre of shamisen music)</gloss>
2.	A 2021-12-09 10:55:23 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2021-12-02 04:08:54 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	nipp nikk daijr

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jmdict 2852131 Active (id: 2167550)
証言者
【しょうげんしゃ】

1.

[n]
▶ witness (giving testimony)
▶ deponent

History:

2.	A 2021-12-03 17:46:38 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12,2 @@ -<gloss>witness</gloss> +<gloss>witness (giving testimony)</gloss> +<gloss>deponent</gloss>
1.	A* 2021-12-02 04:14:49 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5 証言者 46021

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jmdict 2852132 Active (id: 2167549)
視覚障害
【しかくしょうがい】

1.

[n]
▶ visual impairment
▶ vision impairment
▶ vision loss

History:

2.	A 2021-12-03 17:44:06 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I don't think we usually tag these sorts of terms as med.
	Diff:	@@ -12 +11,0 @@ -<field>&med;</field>
1.	A* 2021-12-02 04:17:09 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ｇｇ５ daijr

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jmdict 2852133 Active (id: 2167547)

ベビーシート；ベビー・シート

1.

[n] Source lang: eng(wasei) "baby seat"
▶ infant car seat
▶ baby car seat

History:

2.	A 2021-12-03 17:41:34 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/baby/first-aid-and-safety/safety/choosing-a-baby-car-seat/
	Diff:	@@ -13,0 +14 @@ +<gloss>baby car seat</gloss>
1.	A* 2021-12-02 04:26:10 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr

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jmdict 2852134 Active (id: 2167548)
洋式便器
【ようしきべんき】

1.

[n]
▶ Western-style toilet

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2847353 洋式トイレ 1. Western-style toilet; sitting toilet

History:

2.	A 2021-12-03 17:42:37 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="2847353">洋式トイレ</xref>
1.	A* 2021-12-02 04:27:20 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	洋式便器 25705
	Comments:	Western-style toilet bowl?

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jmdict 2852135 Active (id: 2167546)

タッチスイッチ；タッチ・スイッチ

1.

[n]
▶ touch switch

History:

2.	A 2021-12-03 17:40:05 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5
1.	A* 2021-12-02 04:33:17 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Touch_switch

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jmdict 2852136 Active (id: 2168968)
自動水栓
【じどうすいせん】

1.

[n]
▶ automatic faucet
▶ hands-free tap

History:

2.	A 2021-12-12 06:24:02 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Internationalizing the English a bit.
	Diff:	@@ -13 +13 @@ -<gloss>hands-free faucet</gloss> +<gloss>hands-free tap</gloss>
1.	A* 2021-12-02 04:35:50 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	自動水栓 7470 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Automatic_faucet

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jmdict 2852137 Active (id: 2168694)
障害者雇用促進法
【しょうがいしゃこようそくしんほう】

1.

[n] {law}
▶ Act to Facilitate the Employment of Persons with Disabilities

History:

2.	A 2021-12-09 04:58:56 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2021-12-02 04:38:16 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5 nipp 正式名称は「障害者の雇用の促進等に関する法律」 http://www.japaneselawtranslation.go.jp/law/detail_main?re=&vm=&id=3845

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jmdict 2852138 Active (id: 2167300)
障害者職業センター
【しょうがいしゃしょくぎょうセンター】

1.

[n]
▶ vocational center for persons with disabilities

History:

2.

A 2021-12-02 05:01:56 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>

1.

A* 2021-12-02 04:39:35 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>

Refs:

障害者職業センター	7872

http://www.japaneselawtranslation.go.jp/law/detail_main?re=&vm=&id=3845
第三節　障害者職業センター （第十九条―第二十六条）
Section 3 Vocational Centers for Persons with Disabilities (Articles 19 through 26)

https://www.jeed.go.jp/english/disability/index.html

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jmdict 2852139 Active (id: 2167298)
雇用機会
【こようきかい】

1.

[n]
▶ employment opportunity

History:

2.	A 2021-12-02 05:01:09 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2021-12-02 04:41:34 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5

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jmdict 2852140 Active (id: 2167297)
苦土石灰
【くどせっかい】

1.

[n]
▶ dolomite lime

History:

3.	A 2021-12-02 05:00:54 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	KOD
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<gloss>Dolomite lime</gloss> +<gloss>dolomite lime</gloss>
2.	A* 2021-12-02 04:45:21 Gene Hardesty <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://hanagokoro.co.jp/btoc/recipe/1558/ https://homeguides.sfgate.com/dolomite-used-plants-71587.html https://www.amazon.com/Dolomite-Lime-Dolomitic-Calcitic-Garden/dp/B0131MU8KU
1.	A* 2021-12-02 04:42:53 Gene Hardesty <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://hanagokoro.co.jp/btoc/recipe/1558/ https://homeguides.sfgate.com/dolomite-used-plants-71587.html

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2852141 Active (id: 2167296)
重度身体障害者
【じゅうどしんたいしょうがいしゃ】

1.

[n]
▶ person with a severe physical disability

History:

2.	A 2021-12-02 04:58:24 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2021-12-02 04:43:55 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5 http://www.japaneselawtranslation.go.jp/law/detail_main?re=&vm=&id=3845

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2852142 Active (id: 2189777)
重度身体障害
【じゅうどしんたいしょうがい】

1.

[n]
▶ severe physical disability

History:

4.	A 2022-06-09 00:45:23 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2022-06-08 23:59:51 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	We've dropped "handicap"/"handicapped" from most other entries.
	Diff:	@@ -13 +12,0 @@ -<gloss>severe physical handicap</gloss>
2.	A 2021-12-02 04:57:56 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2021-12-02 04:44:41 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5

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jmdict 2852143 Active (id: 2167293)
重度知的障害者
【じゅうどちてきしょうがいしゃ】

1.

[n]
▶ person with a severe intellectual disability

History:

2.

A 2021-12-02 04:57:39 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>

1.

A* 2021-12-02 04:45:27 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>

Refs:

重度知的障害者	12061

http://www.japaneselawtranslation.go.jp/law/detail_main?re=&vm=&id=3845
五　重度知的障害者　知的障害者のうち、知的障害の程度が重い者であつて厚生労働省令で定めるものをいう。
(v)　person with a severe intellectual disability:　a person with an intellectual disability whose degree of 
intellectual impairment is severe, and who is as provided for by Order of the Ministry of Health, Labour and 
Welfare;

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jmdict 2852144 Active (id: 2167292)
重度知的障害
【じゅうどちてきしょうがい】

1.

[n]
▶ severe intellectual disability

History:

2.	A 2021-12-02 04:57:26 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2021-12-02 04:45:48 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	重度知的障害者 12061 重度知的障害 16691

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jmdict 2852145 Active (id: 2167291)
職業リハビリテーション
【しょくぎょうリハビリテーション】

1.

[n]
▶ vocational rehabilitation

History:

2.

A 2021-12-02 04:57:05 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>

1.

A* 2021-12-02 04:47:55 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>

Refs:

職業リハビリテーション	11606
daijs

http://www.japaneselawtranslation.go.jp/law/detail_main?re=&vm=&id=3845
七　職業リハビリテーション　障害者に対して職業指導、職業訓練、職業紹介その他この法律に定める措置を講じ、その職業生活における自
立を図ることをいう。
(vii)　vocational rehabilitation:　encouraging independence in the working lives of persons with disabilities by 
implementing vocational guidance, vocational training, job placement, and other measures provided for in this Act 
for them.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vocational_rehabilitation
Vocational rehabilitation, also abbreviated VR or voc rehab, is a process which enables persons with functional, 
psychological, developmental, cognitive, and emotional disabilities, impairments or health disabilities to overcome 
barriers to accessing, maintaining, or returning to employment or other useful occupation.[citation needed]

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jmdict 2852146 Active (id: 2167290)
社会連帯
【しゃかいれんたい】

1.

[n]
▶ social solidarity

History:

2.	A 2021-12-02 04:56:39 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2021-12-02 04:50:18 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5 社会連帯 7162 http://www.japaneselawtranslation.go.jp/law/detail_main?re=&vm=&id=3845

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jmdict 2852147 Active (id: 2167289)
職業紹介
【しょくぎょうしょうかい】

1.

[n]
▶ job placement

History:

2.	A 2021-12-02 04:56:24 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2021-12-02 04:53:46 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5 http://www.japaneselawtranslation.go.jp/law/detail_main?re=&vm=&id=3845 第二節　職業紹介等 Section 2 Job Placement

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jmdict 2852148 Active (id: 2167299)
適応訓練
【てきおうくんれん】

1.

[n]
▶ adaptive training

History:

2.

A 2021-12-02 05:01:33 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>

1.

A* 2021-12-02 04:58:15 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>

Refs:

適応訓練	14337
http://www.japaneselawtranslation.go.jp/law/detail_main?re=&vm=&id=3845
（適応訓練）
(Adaptive Training)

https://www.mhlw.go.jp/general/seido/josei/kyufukin/d02-1.html
職場適応訓練は、実際の職場で作業について訓練を行うことにより、作業環境に適応することを容易にさせる目的で実施するものであり、訓
練終了後は、その訓練を行った事業所に雇用してもらうことを期待して実施するものです。訓練を行った事業主に訓練費が支給されます。

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jmdict 2852149 Active (id: 2167358)

おめでたくなる

1.

[exp,v5r,vi] [rare]
《used to avoid saying 死ぬ》
▶ to die

Conjugations

History:

2.	A 2021-12-02 10:57:30 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<s_inf>word used to avoid saying 死ぬ</s_inf> +<s_inf>used to avoid saying 死ぬ</s_inf>
1.	A* 2021-12-02 09:12:52 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr nikk おめでたくなる 126 おめでたくなって 124 お目出度くなる No matches お目出度くなって No matches

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jmdict 2852150 Active (id: 2167380)
皇室経済法
【こうしつけいざいほう】

1.

[n] {law}
▶ Imperial Household Finance Act

History:

1.	A 2021-12-02 12:16:20 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr gg5 http://www.japaneselawtranslation.go.jp/law/detail_main?re=&vm=&id=269

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jmdict 2852151 Active (id: 2167383)
国会法
【こっかいほう】

1.

[n] {law}
▶ Diet Act

History:

1.	A 2021-12-02 12:19:14 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5 daijr http://www.japaneselawtranslation.go.jp/law/detail_header/?id=285&vm=&re=

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jmdict 2852152 Active (id: 2167386)
政党助成法
【せいとうじょせいほう】

1.

[n] {law}
▶ Political Party Subsidies Act

History:

1.	A 2021-12-02 12:21:23 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5 daijr http://www.japaneselawtranslation.go.jp/law/detail_header/?vm=04&id=1246&re=02

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jmdict 2852153 Active (id: 2167389)
旅券法
【りょけんほう】

1.

[n] {law}
▶ Passport Act

History:

1.	A 2021-12-02 12:24:03 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5 http://www.japaneselawtranslation.go.jp/law/detail/?vm=04&re=01&id=554

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jmdict 2852154 Active (id: 2167545)
内閣府設置法
【ないかくふせっちほう】

1.

[n] {law}
▶ Act for Establishment of the Cabinet Office

History:

2.	A 2021-12-03 17:38:54 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2021-12-02 12:27:04 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	内閣府設置法 6152 wiki http://www.japaneselawtranslation.go.jp/law/detail/?vm=&re=&id=1369&lvm=02

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jmdict 2852155 Active (id: 2167393)
住民基本台帳法
【じゅうみんきほんだいちょうほう】

1.

[n] {law}
▶ Residential Basic Book Act

History:

1.	A 2021-12-02 12:28:48 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5 http://www.japaneselawtranslation.go.jp/law/detail_header/?id=883&vm=&re=

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jmdict 2852156 Deleted (id: 2222453)
住民基本台帳法
【じゅうみんきほんだいちょうほう】

1.

[n] {law}
▶ Residential Basic Book Act

History:

3.	D 2023-02-21 20:58:54 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Yes.
2.	D* 2023-02-21 16:36:59 dom <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Seems to be a dupe of 2852155
1.	A 2021-12-02 12:28:49 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5 http://www.japaneselawtranslation.go.jp/law/detail_header/?id=883&vm=&re=

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jmdict 2852157 Active (id: 2167398)
財政法
【ざいせいほう】

1.

[n] {law}
▶ Public Finance Act

History:

2.	A 2021-12-02 12:30:43 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<field>&law;</field>
1.	A 2021-12-02 12:30:26 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5 daijr http://www.japaneselawtranslation.go.jp/law/detail/?id=273&vm=&re=

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jmdict 2852158 Active (id: 2167399)
会計法
【かいけいほう】

1.

[n] {law}
▶ Public Accounting Act

History:

1.	A 2021-12-02 12:31:16 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5 daijr http://www.japaneselawtranslation.go.jp/law/detail/?id=3789&vm=&re=

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jmdict 2852159 Active (id: 2167400)
国有財産法
【こくゆうざいさんほう】

1.

[n] {law}
▶ National Government Asset Act

History:

1.	A 2021-12-02 12:32:07 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5 daijr http://www.japaneselawtranslation.go.jp/law/detail/?vm=&re=&id=337&lvm=02

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jmdict 2852160 Active (id: 2167401)
会計検査院法
【かいけいけんさいんほう】

1.

[n] {law}
▶ The Board of Audit Act

History:

1.	A 2021-12-02 12:32:53 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5 http://www.japaneselawtranslation.go.jp/law/detail_main?re=01&vm=04&id=2609
	Comments:	the "The" is unusual.

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jmdict 2852161 Active (id: 2167402)
国税通則法
【こくぜいつうそくほう】

1.

[n] {law}
▶ Act on General Rules for National Taxes

History:

1.	A 2021-12-02 12:33:40 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5 daijr http://www.japaneselawtranslation.go.jp/law/detail/?id=3119&vm=04&re=01

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jmdict 2852162 Active (id: 2167403)
国税徴収法
【こくぜいちょうしゅうほう】

1.

[n] {law}
▶ National Tax Collection Act

History:

1.	A 2021-12-02 12:34:42 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5 daijr http://www.japaneselawtranslation.go.jp/law/detail/?id=3874&vm=&re=

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jmdict 2852163 Active (id: 2167404)
国税犯則取締法
【こくぜいはんそくとりしまりほう】

1.

[n] {law}
▶ National Tax Violations Control Act

History:

1.	A 2021-12-02 12:35:33 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5 daijr http://www.japaneselawtranslation.go.jp/law/detail_header/?id=196&vm=&re=

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jmdict 2852164 Active (id: 2167405)
租税特別措置法
【そぜいとくべつそちほう】

1.

[n] {law}
▶ Act on Special Measures Concerning Taxation

History:

1.	A 2021-12-02 12:36:42 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5 daijr http://www.japaneselawtranslation.go.jp/law/detail/?id=3132&vm=&re=

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jmdict 2852165 Active (id: 2167408)
消費税法
【しょうひぜいほう】

1.

[n] {law}
▶ Consumption Tax Act

History:

1.	A 2021-12-02 12:39:25 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr http://www.japaneselawtranslation.go.jp/law/detail_header/?id=1176&vm=&re=

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jmdict 2852166 Active (id: 2167409)
酒税法
【しゅぜいほう】

1.

[n] {law}
▶ Liquor Tax Act

History:

1.	A 2021-12-02 12:40:25 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5 http://www.japaneselawtranslation.go.jp/law/detail_header/?vm=04&re=01&id=632

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jmdict 2852167 Active (id: 2167410)
関税法
【かんぜいほう】

1.

[n] {law}
▶ Customs Act

History:

1.	A 2021-12-02 12:41:31 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5 daijr http://www.japaneselawtranslation.go.jp/law/detail_main?ia=03&re=01&vm=&id=3510

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jmdict 2852168 Active (id: 2167411)
関税定率法
【かんぜいていりつほう】

1.

[n] {law}
▶ Customs Tariff Act

History:

1.	A 2021-12-02 12:42:43 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5 daijr http://www.japaneselawtranslation.go.jp/law/detail/?id=218&vm=&re=

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jmdict 2852169 Active (id: 2167412)
関税暫定措置法
【かんぜいざんていそちほう】

1.

[n] {law}
▶ Act on Temporary Measures concerning Customs

History:

1.	A 2021-12-02 12:43:50 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5 http://www.japaneselawtranslation.go.jp/law/detail_header/?id=1780&vm=&re=

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jmdict 2852170 Active (id: 2167413)
行政代執行法
【ぎょうせいだいしっこうほう】

1.

[n] {law}
▶ Act on Substitute Execution by Administration

History:

1.	A 2021-12-02 12:44:54 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5 daijr http://www.japaneselawtranslation.go.jp/law/detail/?vm=&re=&id=334&lvm=02

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jmdict 2852171 Active (id: 2167415)
行政事件訴訟法
【ぎょうせいじけんそしょうほう】

1.

[n] {law}
▶ Administrative Case Litigation Act

History:

1.	A 2021-12-02 12:46:39 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5 daijr http://www.japaneselawtranslation.go.jp/law/detail/?id=3781&vm=&re=

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jmdict 2852172 Active (id: 2167416)
国家賠償法
【こっかばいしょうほう】

1.

[n] {law}
▶ State Redress Act

History:

1.	A 2021-12-02 12:47:36 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5 daijr http://www.japaneselawtranslation.go.jp/law/detail/?id=3785&vm=&re=

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jmdict 2852173 Active (id: 2167418)
土地収用法
【とちしゅうようほう】

1.

[n] {law}
▶ Expropriation of Land Act

History:

1.	A 2021-12-02 12:49:00 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5 daijr http://www.japaneselawtranslation.go.jp/law/detail_main?re=02&vm=04&id=3255

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jmdict 2852174 Active (id: 2167419)
国土利用計画法
【こくどりようけいかくほう】

1.

[n] {law}
▶ National Land Use Planning Act

History:

1.	A 2021-12-02 12:49:41 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5 daijr http://www.japaneselawtranslation.go.jp/law/detail/?id=3595&vm=04&re=01

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2852175 Active (id: 2167420)
測量法
【そくりょうほう】

1.

[n] {law}
▶ Survey Act

History:

1.	A 2021-12-02 12:50:28 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr http://www.japaneselawtranslation.go.jp/common/data/outline/s24a18801je3.0_h19a055.htm

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jmdict 2852176 Active (id: 2167422)
道路法
【どうろほう】

1.

[n] {law}
▶ Road Act

History:

1.	A 2021-12-02 12:55:36 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5 daijr http://www.japaneselawtranslation.go.jp/law/detail_header/?vm=04&re=01&id=593

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jmdict 2852177 Active (id: 2167754)
高速自動車国道
【こうそくじどうしゃこくどう】

1.

[n]
▶ national highway
▶ national expressway
▶ national motorway

History:

4.	A 2021-12-05 01:32:05 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	OK.
3.	A* 2021-12-03 23:20:37 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Soery, included the wrong link but the term used in the official law translation is "national highway"
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<gloss>national highway</gloss>
2.	A 2021-12-03 17:38:24 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, reverso
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12,2 @@ -<gloss>national highway</gloss> +<gloss>national expressway</gloss> +<gloss>national motorway</gloss>
1.	A* 2021-12-02 12:56:49 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5 daijr http://www.japaneselawtranslation.go.jp/law/detail_main?re=&vm=1&id=768 高速自動車国道 33889

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jmdict 2852178 Active (id: 2167424)
高速自動車国道法
【こうそくじどうしゃこくどうほう】

1.

[n] {law}
▶ National Highway Act

History:

1.	A 2021-12-02 12:58:24 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	brit daijs http://www.japaneselawtranslation.go.jp/law/detail/?printID=&id=768&re=&vm=03 高速自動車国道法 3005

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2852179 Active (id: 2167426)
河川法
【かせんほう】

1.

[n] {law}
▶ River Act

History:

2.	A 2021-12-02 12:59:23 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -8 +8 @@ -<reb>かせんんほう</reb> +<reb>かせんほう</reb>
1.	A 2021-12-02 12:59:08 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5 daijr http://www.japaneselawtranslation.go.jp/law/detail_header/?id=839&vm=&re=

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jmdict 2852180 Active (id: 2167427)
景観法
【けいかんほう】

1.

[n] {law}
▶ Landscape Act

History:

1.	A 2021-12-02 13:00:04 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr http://www.japaneselawtranslation.go.jp/law/detail/?id=2533&vm=&re=

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jmdict 2852181 Active (id: 2167543)
警察法
【けいさつほう】

1.	[n] {law} ▶ Police Act
2.	[n] {law} ▶ police laws ▶ laws governing police

History:

3.	A 2021-12-03 17:34:46 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2021-12-02 13:32:47 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr
	Diff:	@@ -14,0 +15,6 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<field>&law;</field> +<gloss>police laws</gloss> +<gloss>laws governing police</gloss> +</sense>
1.	A 2021-12-02 13:02:25 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr http://www.japaneselawtranslation.go.jp/law/detail/?id=704&vm=&re=

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jmdict 2852182 Active (id: 2167430)
火薬類取締法
【かやくるいとりしまりほう】

1.

[n] {law}
▶ Explosives Control Act

History:

1.	A 2021-12-02 13:03:41 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr gg5 http://www.japaneselawtranslation.go.jp/law/detail_header/?id=466&vm=&re=

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jmdict 2852183 Active (id: 2167433)
海上保安庁法
【かいじょうほあんちょうほう】

1.

[n] {law}
▶ Japan Coast Guard Act

History:

1.	A 2021-12-02 13:06:02 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	chiezo mini http://www.japaneselawtranslation.go.jp/law/detail_header/?id=466&vm=&re= 海上保安庁法 4167

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jmdict 2852184 Active (id: 2167435)
消防組織法
【しょうぼうそしきほう】

1.

[n] {law}
▶ Fire and Disaster Management Organization Act

History:

1.	A 2021-12-02 13:08:05 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	mypedia http://www.japaneselawtranslation.go.jp/law/detail/?vm=&re=&id=321&lvm=01 消防組織法 11986

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jmdict 2852185 Active (id: 2167442)
教育公務員特例法
【きょういくこうむいんとくれいほう】

1.

[n] {law}
▶ Special Act for Education Personnel

History:

1.	A 2021-12-02 13:14:43 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5 daijr http://www.japaneselawtranslation.go.jp/law/detail_header/?vm=04&re=01&id=388

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jmdict 2852186 Active (id: 2167443)
国立大学法人法
【こくりつだいがくほうじんほう】

1.

[n] {law}
▶ National University Corporation Act

History:

1.	A 2021-12-02 13:15:52 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5 http://www.japaneselawtranslation.go.jp/law/detail_header/?id=1554&vm=&re=

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jmdict 2852187 Active (id: 2168716)
学校図書館法
【がっこうとしょかんほう】

1.

[n] {law}
▶ School Library Act

History:

2.	A 2021-12-09 10:43:32 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2021-12-02 13:17:33 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5 seems not even the title is translated: http://www.japaneselawtranslation.go.jp/law/detail_main?re=02&vm=01&id=662 gg5 calls it "Law". I'm calling it "Act"

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jmdict 2852188 Active (id: 2167445)
私立学校法
【しりつがっこうほう】

1.

[n] {law}
▶ Private Schools Act

History:

1.	A 2021-12-02 13:18:54 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	http://www.japaneselawtranslation.go.jp/law/detail_main?re=02&vm=4&id=3794 brit nikk daijs 私立学校法 11954

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jmdict 2852189 Active (id: 2167448)
いじめ防止対策推進法
【いじめぼうしたいさくすいしんほう】

1.

[n] {law}
▶ Act for the Promotion of Measures to Prevent Bullying

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2852190 いじめ防止法【いじめぼうしほう】 1. Act for the Promotion of Measures to Prevent Bullying

History:

1.	A 2021-12-02 13:21:03 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr http://www.japaneselawtranslation.go.jp/law/detail/?id=3748&vm=04&re=01 2013

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jmdict 2852190 Active (id: 2167449)
いじめ防止法
【いじめぼうしほう】

1.

[n] [abbr] {law}
▶ Act for the Promotion of Measures to Prevent Bullying

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2852189 いじめ防止対策推進法 1. Act for the Promotion of Measures to Prevent Bullying

History:

1.	A 2021-12-02 13:21:35 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr http://www.japaneselawtranslation.go.jp/law/detail/?id=3748&vm=04&re=01 2013

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jmdict 2852191 Active (id: 2167450)
社会教育法
【しゃかいきょういくほう】

1.

[n] {law}
▶ Social Education Act

History:

1.	A 2021-12-02 13:22:28 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5 daijr http://www.japaneselawtranslation.go.jp/law/detail_main?re=&vm=&id=420

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jmdict 2852192 Active (id: 2167451)
図書館法
【としょかんほう】

1.

[n] {law}
▶ Library Act

History:

1.	A 2021-12-02 13:23:19 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5 daijr http://www.japaneselawtranslation.go.jp/law/detail_header/?id=457&vm=&re=

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jmdict 2852193 Active (id: 2167466)
伝統的工芸品
【でんとうてきこうげいひん】

1.

[n]
▶ traditional handicraft

History:

2.	A 2021-12-02 20:30:04 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2021-12-02 13:26:11 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	伝統的工芸品 88798 伝統工芸品 134548 both in gg5

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jmdict 2852194 Active (id: 2167465)
伝統工芸品
【でんとうこうげいひん】

1.

[n]
▶ traditional handicraft

History:

2.	A 2021-12-02 20:29:38 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2021-12-02 13:26:33 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	伝統的工芸品 88798 伝統工芸品 134548 both in gg5

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jmdict 2852195 Active (id: 2167456)
宗教法人法
【しゅうきょうほうじんほう】

1.

[n] {law}
▶ Religious Corporations Act

History:

1.	A 2021-12-02 13:27:46 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	http://www.japaneselawtranslation.go.jp/law/detail/? printID=&kn%5B%5D=%E3%81%97&al%5B%5D=R&re=02&ky=%E7%99%BB%E8%A8%98&page=1&vm=03 gg5

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jmdict 2852196 Active (id: 2176295)
簡易帰化
【かんいきか】

1.

[n]
▶ simplified naturalization (for spouses of Japanese nationals, non-nationals born in Japan, etc.)

History:

5.	A 2022-01-26 12:54:55 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<gloss>simplified naturalization (for spouses of Japanese nationals, foreigners born in Japan, etc.)</gloss> +<gloss>simplified naturalization (for spouses of Japanese nationals, non-nationals born in Japan, etc.)</gloss>
4.	A 2022-01-26 11:00:49 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Can't think of a better way, but "foreigners born in Japan" looks odd.
3.	A* 2022-01-24 23:37:12 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://www.office246.com/kika/kani.htm
	Comments:	It applies in many different circumstances.
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<gloss>simplified naturalization (esp. when married to a Japanese)</gloss> +<gloss>simplified naturalization (for spouses of Japanese nationals, foreigners born in Japan, etc.)</gloss>
2.	A 2022-01-23 00:43:46 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://www.turning-japanese.info/2010/07/three-types-of-naturalization.html
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<gloss>simplified naturalization</gloss> +<gloss>simplified naturalization (esp. when married to a Japanese)</gloss>
1.	A* 2021-12-02 14:02:02 Nicolas Maia
	Refs:	https://kotobank.jp/word/簡易帰化-1294744

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jmdict 2852197 Active (id: 2167476)
大帰化
【だいきか】

1.

[n]
▶ extraordinary naturalization
▶ [expl] naturalization granted by the Diet to foreigners with special merit

History:

2.	A 2021-12-02 23:11:33 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://kikajapan.net/daikika/
	Diff:	@@ -12 +11,0 @@ -<gloss>grand naturalization</gloss> @@ -13,0 +13 @@ +<gloss g_type="expl">naturalization granted by the Diet to foreigners with special merit</gloss>
1.	A* 2021-12-02 14:40:52 Nicolas Maia
	Refs:	https://kotobank.jp/word/大帰化-316455 https://www.turning-japanese.info/2010/07/three-types-of-naturalization.html

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jmdict 2852198 Active (id: 2167475)
接続副詞
【せつぞくふくし】

1.

[n] {grammar}
▶ conjunctive adverb

History:

2.	A 2021-12-02 23:05:33 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2021-12-02 16:51:15 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://toiguru.jp/conjunctive-adverbs RP, eij

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jmdict 2852199 Active (id: 2167474)
ウザ絡み；うざ絡み
【うざがらみ】

1.

[n,vs,vi] [sl]
▶ unwanted interaction
▶ being a nuisance (to someone)
▶ being an annoyance
▶ pestering someone

Conjugations

History:

3.	A 2021-12-02 23:05:10 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2021-12-02 21:22:58 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -21 +21 @@ -<gloss>pesting someone</gloss> +<gloss>pestering someone</gloss>
1.	A* 2021-12-02 17:42:17 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	jitsuyo: 俗に、相手を煩わせるような話題や口調などで話しかけることを意味する語。「うざい」は俗に邪魔で不快なことを意味する。「絡み」は若者言葉で人に話しかけたり人と話をしたりすることを意味する。
	Comments:	Hundreds of tweets in the past 24 hours.

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jmnedict 5076022 Active (id: 2167357)

ペトルッチ

1.

[surname]
▶ Petrucci

History:

2.	A 2021-12-02 10:55:04 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2021-12-02 10:00:36 Nicolas Maia
	Diff:	@@ -8 +8 @@ -<misc>&unclass;</misc> +<misc>&surname;</misc>

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30.	A 2023-10-03 11:56:01 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
29.	A* 2023-10-03 10:39:35 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I think あ can be dropped. We don't have the archaic pronoun senses for か(彼), かの(彼) and かれ(彼). I don't think we need アレ in the readings field.
	Diff:	@@ -17,5 +16,0 @@ -<reb>あ</reb> -<re_restr>彼</re_restr> -<re_inf>&ok;</re_inf> -</r_ele> -<r_ele> @@ -23 +18 @@ -<re_nokanji/> +<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf> @@ -57 +52 @@ -<s_inf>esp. アレ</s_inf> +<s_inf>oft. written as アレ</s_inf> @@ -65 +60 @@ -<s_inf>esp. アレ</s_inf> +<s_inf>oft. written as アレ</s_inf>
28.	A 2023-10-01 22:38:47 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
27.	A* 2023-10-01 22:37:30 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	[uk] tag missing from the last two senses
	Diff:	@@ -55,0 +56 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc> @@ -62,0 +64 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc>
26.	A 2022-07-23 11:39:38 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 25 older log entries)
25.	A* 2022-07-22 10:38:42 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -54,0 +55 @@ +<misc>&euph;</misc> @@ -60,0 +62 @@ +<misc>&euph;</misc>
24.	A 2021-12-22 20:42:05 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
23.	A* 2021-12-21 23:33:24 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	私のあれ 1020 私のアレ 1211 あれがこない 105 アレがこない 267 あれが遅れて No matches アレが遅れて 47
	Comments:	sinxe あ is ok, the restr are probably not really needed. candidate for to-be-implemented euph. tag?
	Diff:	@@ -19,0 +20,4 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>アレ</reb> +<re_nokanji/> @@ -49 +52,0 @@ -<stagr>あれ</stagr> @@ -51,0 +55 @@ +<s_inf>esp. アレ</s_inf> @@ -55 +58,0 @@ -<stagr>あれ</stagr> @@ -57,0 +61 @@ +<s_inf>esp. アレ</s_inf>
22.	A 2021-12-02 00:23:53 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
21.	A* 2021-11-30 15:02:42 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Hard to demonstrate w ngrams but will almost always be read かれ, I'd wager
	Diff:	@@ -6 +6 @@ -<ke_pri>ichi1</ke_pri> +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -9,0 +10 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
20.	A 2020-12-06 01:46:27 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	OK. I'll do that.
	Diff:	@@ -59,8 +58,0 @@ -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>∫</pos> -<misc>&uk;</misc> -<s_inf>expression of surprise, suspicion, etc.</s_inf> -<gloss>hey</gloss> -<gloss>huh?</gloss> -<gloss>eh?</gloss>
19.	A* 2020-12-06 00:06:42 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	My suggestion about splitting out the int sense got buried in the edits. All the kokugos have a separate int entry. Do we want to do the same?
18.	A 2020-12-05 06:09:40 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Those euphemisms could possibly be consolidated into one sense, but hardly worth it.
17.	A* 2020-12-03 02:27:58 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	mentioned in jawiki: 正式な医学用語は月経だが、生理（せいり）、女の子の日、メンス、アレなど様々な名称で呼ばれる。 ... 現代日本では、俗に「メンス」（英: menstruation, menses のカタカナ表記の省略形）、「アンネ」（生理用品のメーカー名より）[7]、「お弁当箱」（ナプキンが梱包されている形から）、「お客さん」（ナプキンを座布団に見立てて）、「つきのもの」「つきやく」「お月様」「セーラームーン」｛月経の周期が月の満ち欠け周期（29.5日）に近いことから｝、また隠語めいて「アレ」「めぐり」「女の子の日」「女盛りの日」「アノ日」と呼ぶことも口語ではありえる。 the "sailor moon" one is fun. Trying to find more examples, I googled 女性　アレ and got this: https://prtimes.jp/main/html/rd/p/000000057.00 0014982.html 女性がアレの最中に考えていることランキング3位は「早く終われ」！愛カツ（aikatu.jp）での調査結果 (here, it's sex) The results were kind of all over the place, so I'm not sure how widespread the period sense really is. I realized a lot of articles use "アレ" as clickbaity "this thing (will make her aroused!)" etc. In these cases, "that thing" is a better translation than just "that"
	Diff:	@@ -28,0 +29 @@ +<gloss>that thing</gloss>
16.	A* 2020-12-03 00:16:59 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog, daij
	Comments:	For これ and それ, we have the interjection sense as a separate entry (as in daijr/s). Suggesting we do the same with あれ. Where does the "period; menses" sense come from? Isn't it just an example of あれ being used to refer to something without using the word/name (like the "down there" sense)? The "over there" sense isn't archaic. Possiblt dated but prog has an example.
	Diff:	@@ -30,0 +31 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc> @@ -36,2 +37,8 @@ -<misc>&arch;</misc> -<gloss>over there</gloss> +<misc>&uk;</misc> +<gloss>then</gloss> +<gloss>that time</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&pn;</pos> +<misc>&uk;</misc> +<gloss>that place (over there)</gloss>
15.	A 2020-12-02 21:31:35 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -22,3 +22,3 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1009290">何れ・1</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="1628530">此れ・1</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="1006970">其れ・1</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1628530">これ・1</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1006970">それ・1</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1009290">どれ・1</xref>
14.	A 2020-12-01 22:45:44 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
13.	A* 2020-12-01 18:27:49 Frazer Robinson
	Comments:	aligning
	Diff:	@@ -28 +28,2 @@ -<gloss>that (indicating something distant from both speaker and listener (in space, time or psychologically), or something understood without naming it directly)</gloss> +<s_inf>indicating something distant from both speaker and listener (in space, time or psychologically), or something understood without naming it directly</s_inf> +<gloss>that</gloss>
12.	A 2020-09-24 21:23:29 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
11.	A* 2020-09-24 10:43:48 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	prog
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +7,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>彼れ</keb> @@ -13,0 +17 @@ +<re_restr>彼</re_restr> @@ -19 +22,0 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1628530">此れ・1</xref>
10.	A 2019-05-07 03:47:32 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Yes. The first three are.
	Diff:	@@ -17 +17 @@ -<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&pn;</pos> @@ -25 +25 @@ -<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&pn;</pos> @@ -30 +30 @@ -<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&pn;</pos>
9.	A* 2019-05-04 12:39:10 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Already covered by sense 1. Just so that it's not missed (from my previous edit): should the first couple of senses not be pn?
	Diff:	@@ -55,5 +54,0 @@ -<sense> -<pos>&n;</pos> -<misc>&uk;</misc> -<gloss>that (something mentioned before which is distant psychologically or in terms of time)</gloss> -</sense>
8.	A* 2019-05-04 10:04:45 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Shouldn't this (and これ、それ） be [pn]?　どれ is tagged as such.
7.	A 2018-11-22 00:28:16 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
6.	A* 2018-11-21 14:16:38
	Diff:	@@ -26 +26,2 @@ -<gloss>that person (used to refer to one's equals or inferiors)</gloss> +<s_inf>used to refer to one's equals or inferiors</s_inf> +<gloss>that person</gloss> @@ -49 +50,2 @@ -<gloss>hey (expression of surprise, suspicion, etc.)</gloss> +<s_inf>expression of surprise, suspicion, etc.</s_inf> +<gloss>hey</gloss>
5.	A 2012-12-25 23:12:36 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -49,1 +49,1 @@ -<gloss>hey (expression of surprise or suspicion, etc.)</gloss> +<gloss>hey (expression of surprise, suspicion, etc.)</gloss>
4.	A* 2012-12-25 12:44:05 Marcus Richert
	Diff:	@@ -48,1 +48,3 @@ -<gloss>hey (expression of surprise or suspicion)</gloss> +<misc>&uk;</misc> +<gloss>hey (expression of surprise or suspicion, etc.)</gloss> +<gloss>huh?</gloss> @@ -53,0 +55,1 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc>
3.	A 2011-01-23 11:35:39 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2011-01-23 11:03:29 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Must have fallen off 8-)}
	Diff:	@@ -21,0 +21,1 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc>
1.	A 2010-09-02 06:22:47 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	tightening x-refs
	Diff:	@@ -18,3 +18,3 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1009290">何れ</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="1628530">此れ</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="1006970">其れ</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1009290">何れ・1</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1628530">此れ・1</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1006970">其れ・1</xref>

JMdictDB - Japanese Dictionary Database

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