JMdictDB - Entries

jmdict 1057520 Active (id: 2169904)

サブレ；サブレー

1.

[n] {food, cooking} Source lang: fre
▶ sablé (shortbread biscuit)

History:

2.	A 2021-12-17 05:53:04 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2021-12-17 02:15:23 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sablé_(biscuit)
	Diff:	@@ -12,2 +12,3 @@ -<lsource xml:lang="fre">sable</lsource> -<gloss>shortbread</gloss> +<field>&food;</field> +<lsource xml:lang="fre"/> +<gloss>sablé (shortbread biscuit)</gloss>

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jmdict 1077200 Active (id: 2176102)

ダラス [gai1]

1.

[n]
▶ Dallas (US)

History:

8.	A 2022-01-24 01:19:30 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I think (US) is fine. I've tweaked the policy to have "states and provinces of English-speaking countries and their capital cities (if significant)". That gives scope to overlook some of those minor ones.
	Diff:	@@ -10 +10 @@ -<gloss>Dallas (Texas)</gloss> +<gloss>Dallas (US)</gloss>
7.	A* 2021-12-19 15:02:53 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I prefer "Dallas (United States)" or "Dallas (US)". For state capitals I suggest "City (State)". "Boise", "Pierre", "Helena", etc. need some context. But I wonder if it would be better to amend our policy on place names. I don't think state capitals are especially important for a JE dictionary (unless they're major cities).
6.	A* 2021-12-18 23:21:16 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Should it be "Dallas (Texas)" or "Dallas (United States)" or "Dallas"？
5.	A 2021-12-18 20:26:17 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2021-12-17 06:49:32 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	My bad. (this falls under "other significant cities" though and should still be reinstated, I think) Some of the state capitals might be a little obscure in terms of international importance but I don't have any issues with how the policy is currently worded and we're only looking at a total of 50 entries in total anyway.
(show/hide 3 older log entries)
3.	A* 2021-12-17 01:51:01 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	The capital of Texas is Austin, not Dallas. Do we really want all US state capitals? A lot of them are quite small and not well known outside the US.
2.	A* 2021-12-16 03:05:48 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	http://www.edrdg.org/wiki/index.php/Editorial_policy#Proper_Names "states and provinces of English-speaking countries and their capital cities"
	Comments:	Should it be "Dallas (Texas)" or "Dallas (United States)" or "Dallas"？ I'm in favor of just "Dallas", I think. a handful of our current US city entries look like this: ニューヨーク New York シアトル Seattle ワシントンDC　Washington, D.C. (United States) ロサンゼルス　Los Angeles サンフランシスコ San Francisco ホノルル　Honolulu リトルロック Little Rock (I will add all US state capitals to jmdict if we can decide on this formatting)
1.	D 2015-06-20 22:05:52 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>

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jmdict 1090830 Active (id: 2169900)
南京
【ナンキン】

1.

[n]
▶ Nanjing (China)
▶ Nanking

2.

[n] Dialect: ksb
▶ pumpkin
▶ squash

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1582580 【カボチャ】 1. pumpkin (Cucurbita sp.); squash

3.

[n-pref]
▶ Chinese
▶ Southeast Asian
▶ foreign

4.

[n-pref]
▶ rare
▶ precious
▶ cute

History:

5.	A 2021-12-17 03:22:14 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2021-12-16 21:01:10 Tsuchida
	Comments:	Adding "(China)" to unify with other lemmas.
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<gloss>Nanjing</gloss> +<gloss>Nanjing (China)</gloss>
3.	A 2019-05-08 12:28:33 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<gloss>Nanjing</gloss> @@ -13 +13,0 @@ -<gloss>Nanjing</gloss> @@ -17,3 +16,0 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1582580">カボチャ</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="1582580">カボチャ</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="1582580">カボチャ</xref>
2.	A 2010-12-06 01:39:43 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2010-12-05 21:11:44 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	koj, daijr, daijs, meikyo
	Diff:	@@ -4,0 +4,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>南京</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -10,0 +13,20 @@ +<gloss>Nanjing</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="1582580">カボチャ</xref> +<dial>&ksb;</dial> +<gloss>pumpkin</gloss> +<gloss>squash</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n-pref;</pos> +<gloss>Chinese</gloss> +<gloss>Southeast Asian</gloss> +<gloss>foreign</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n-pref;</pos> +<gloss>rare</gloss> +<gloss>precious</gloss> +<gloss>cute</gloss>

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jmdict 1154320 Active (id: 2169911)
あん摩 [spec2] ；按摩
【あんま [spec2] 】

1.

[n,vs,vt]
▶ massage (esp. anma, a traditional form of Japanese massage)

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 1567600 揉み療治【もみりょうじ】 1. (therapeutic) massage
	⇐ see: 2094570 按摩さん【あんまさん】 1. masseuse; masseur
	⇐ see: 2843483 導引【どういん】 2. massage

2.

[n] [sens]
▶ masseur
▶ masseuse
▶ massager

3.

[n] [arch,col]
《from blind people historically oft. being masseurs》
▶ blind person

Conjugations

History:

8.	A 2021-12-17 08:12:18 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	あん摩 227207 按摩 63239
	Comments:	demoting
	Diff:	@@ -6 +6 @@ -<ke_pri>spec1</ke_pri> +<ke_pri>spec2</ke_pri> @@ -13 +13 @@ -<re_pri>spec1</re_pri> +<re_pri>spec2</re_pri>
7.	A 2021-11-05 23:14:40 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	meikyo
	Diff:	@@ -17,0 +18 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos>
6.	A 2018-11-07 23:32:32 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2018-11-07 08:18:13 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	etymology so note
	Diff:	@@ -31 +31,2 @@ -<gloss>blind person (as many were traditionally massagers)</gloss> +<s_inf>from blind people historically oft. being masseurs</s_inf> +<gloss>blind person</gloss>
4.	A 2018-04-02 12:25:19 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 3 older log entries)
3.	A* 2018-04-02 11:21:05 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Better?
	Diff:	@@ -18 +18 @@ -<gloss>massage, esp. the Anma Japanese type of massage</gloss> +<gloss>massage (esp. anma, a traditional form of Japanese massage)</gloss>
2.	A 2012-04-24 17:09:12 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	http://monoroch.net/kinshi/
	Comments:	no. because of the previous association with the blind, the word あんま as a standalone description for masseuses is banned on NHK, etc. though あんま師, etc. are OK. it is sense 2 that is [sens]
	Diff:	@@ -22,0 +22,1 @@ +<misc>&sens;</misc> @@ -28,1 +29,2 @@ -<misc>&sens;</misc> +<misc>&arch;</misc> +<misc>&col;</misc>
1.	A* 2012-04-24 13:11:11 Nils Roland Barth <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr koj
	Comments:	Add “blind person” sense. This slang implication, not the literal “massager” sense, seems to be what’s sensitive (or rather, quite offensive), so move the [sens] down there.
	Diff:	@@ -22,1 +22,0 @@ -<misc>&sens;</misc> @@ -25,0 +24,6 @@ +<gloss>massager</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<misc>&sens;</misc> +<gloss>blind person (as many were traditionally massagers)</gloss>

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jmdict 1154850 Active (id: 2169908)
案出
【あんしゅつ】

1.

[n,vs,vt]
▶ contrivance
▶ invention

Conjugations

History:

1.

A 2021-12-17 08:06:12 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>

Refs:

mk

Diff:

@@ -11,0 +12,2 @@
+<pos>&vs;</pos>
+<pos>&vt;</pos>
@@ -13,6 +15 @@
-</sense>
-<sense>
-<pos>&vs;</pos>
-<gloss>to invent</gloss>
-<gloss>to devise</gloss>
-<gloss>to think out</gloss>
+<gloss>invention</gloss>

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jmdict 1155760 Active (id: 2170139)
依怙贔屓；えこ贔屓；依怙贔負；依估贔屓
【えこひいき】

1.

[n,vs,vt] [uk,yoji]
▶ favoritism
▶ favouritism
▶ partiality
▶ prejudice
▶ bias

Conjugations

History:

6.	A 2021-12-18 23:34:27 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Not adj-na in the refs.
	Diff:	@@ -23 +22,0 @@ -<pos>&adj-na;</pos>
5.	A 2021-12-18 20:24:51 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -20 +19,0 @@ -<pos>&adj-na;</pos> @@ -23,0 +23 @@ +<pos>&adj-na;</pos>
4.	A* 2021-12-17 09:04:30 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	mk
	Comments:	lots of tags on this one... glosses aren't adj, should be changed (or n moves to front)
	Diff:	@@ -22,0 +23 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos>
3.	A 2015-07-13 02:42:32 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -8,3 +7,0 @@ -<keb>依估贔屓</keb> -</k_ele> -<k_ele> @@ -14,0 +12,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>依估贔屓</keb>
2.	A* 2015-07-12 17:22:35 luce
	Refs:	n-grams 依怙贔屓 250 依估贔屓 No matches えこ贔屓 48 依怙贔負 3 えこひいき 1374
	Diff:	@@ -22,0 +23 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A 2014-08-25 01:14:30 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Kanji Haitani list
	Comments:	Adding yoji tagAdding yoji tag -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -22,0 +23 @@ +<misc>&yoji;</misc>

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jmdict 1156210 Active (id: 2169913)
威圧 [news2,nf25]
【いあつ [news2,nf25] 】

1.

[n,vs,vt]
▶ coercion
▶ overpowering
▶ overawing
▶ daunting

Conjugations

History:

3.	A 2021-12-17 08:15:30 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -20 +20 @@ -<gloss>overawimg</gloss> +<gloss>overawing</gloss>
2.	A 2021-12-17 08:15:13 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	mk
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +16,2 @@ +<pos>&vs;</pos> +<pos>&vt;</pos> @@ -18,6 +20,2 @@ -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&vs;</pos> -<gloss>to overpower</gloss> -<gloss>to overawe</gloss> -<gloss>to daunt</gloss> +<gloss>overawimg</gloss> +<gloss>daunting</gloss>
1.	A 2012-07-20 22:10:33 Paul Upchurch <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij
	Comments:	Correcting PoS.
	Diff:	@@ -20,1 +20,1 @@ -<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&vs;</pos>

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jmdict 1158340 Active (id: 2170140)
移設 [news2,nf37]
【いせつ [news2,nf37] 】

1.

[n,vs,vt]
▶ relocation (of facilities, an institution, factory, etc.)
▶ moving (to a different site)

Conjugations

History:

3.	A 2021-12-18 23:39:53 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, daij
	Diff:	@@ -18,3 +18,2 @@ -<gloss>relocation (of a facility)</gloss> -<gloss>moving establishment</gloss> -<gloss>moving into place</gloss> +<gloss>relocation (of facilities, an institution, factory, etc.)</gloss> +<gloss>moving (to a different site)</gloss>
2.	A 2021-12-18 20:27:02 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2021-12-17 08:18:33 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +16,2 @@ +<pos>&vs;</pos> +<pos>&vt;</pos> @@ -18,9 +20 @@ -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&vs;</pos> -<gloss>to relocate</gloss> -<gloss>to move into place</gloss> -<gloss>to put into place</gloss> -<gloss>to adapt</gloss> -<gloss>to affix</gloss> -<gloss>to install</gloss> +<gloss>moving into place</gloss>

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jmdict 1158400 Active (id: 2169920)
移動 [ichi1,news1,nf04]
【いどう [ichi1,news1,nf04] 】

1.	[n,vs,vt,vi] ▶ movement ▶ transfer ▶ migration ▶ removal ▶ travel
2.	[adj-f] ▶ mobile ▶ moving ▶ traveling ▶ travelling ▶ roving

Conjugations

History:

6.	A 2021-12-17 08:24:47 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	mk
	Diff:	@@ -18,0 +19,2 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<pos>&vi;</pos>
5.	A 2014-11-29 04:55:39 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2014-11-28 09:54:59 Jeff Gedert
	Comments:	added "travel" as in 国際移動 (international travel)
	Diff:	@@ -22,0 +23 @@ +<gloss>travel</gloss>
3.	A 2013-02-22 06:06:19 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2013-02-22 03:23:04 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	sense 2 should be adj-f. as such, we can probably do without the "e.g."s
	Diff:	@@ -20,0 +20,1 @@ +<gloss>transfer</gloss> @@ -24,5 +25,4 @@ -<pos>&n;</pos> -<pos>&vs;</pos> -<gloss>mobile (e.g. communications)</gloss> -<gloss>roving (e.g. ambassador)</gloss> -<gloss>traveling (e.g. library)</gloss> +<pos>&adj-f;</pos> +<gloss>mobile</gloss> +<gloss>moving</gloss> +<gloss>traveling</gloss> @@ -30,0 +30,1 @@ +<gloss>roving</gloss>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2013-02-22 00:33:51 Richard Warmington <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I think it's misleading to have "removal" at the head of the definition, and that "movement" is more suitable to go there. Shogakukan: 移動大使 roving ambassador 移動図書館 traveling library; [US] bookmobile
	Diff:	@@ -19,0 +19,2 @@ +<gloss>movement</gloss> +<gloss>migration</gloss> @@ -20,2 +22,0 @@ -<gloss>migration</gloss> -<gloss>movement</gloss> @@ -27,0 +27,3 @@ +<gloss>roving (e.g. ambassador)</gloss> +<gloss>traveling (e.g. library)</gloss> +<gloss>travelling</gloss>

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jmdict 1158440 Active (id: 2170142)
移民 [ichi1,news1,nf06]
【いみん [ichi1,news1,nf06] 】

1.	[n,vs,vi] ▶ immigration ▶ emigration
2.	[n] ▶ immigrant ▶ emigrant

Conjugations

History:

3.	A 2021-12-18 23:53:53 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	reverso examples
	Comments:	Much more commonly translated as "immigration"/"immigrant".
	Diff:	@@ -19,0 +20 @@ +<gloss>immigration</gloss> @@ -21 +21,0 @@ -<gloss>immigration</gloss> @@ -24,0 +25 @@ +<gloss>immigrant</gloss> @@ -26 +26,0 @@ -<gloss>immigrant</gloss>
2.	A 2021-12-18 20:27:35 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2021-12-17 08:27:35 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	mk
	Comments:	hardly sens (it's been said before but the supposed NHK list was never a good indicator of sens)
	Diff:	@@ -19,2 +19 @@ -<pos>&adj-no;</pos> -<misc>&sens;</misc> +<pos>&vi;</pos> @@ -26,2 +24,0 @@ -<pos>&vs;</pos> -<pos>&adj-no;</pos>

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jmdict 1164710 Active (id: 2169917)
一段落 [ichi1,news1,nf13] ；ひと段落
【いちだんらく (一段落) [ichi1,news1,nf13] ；ひとだんらく】

1.	[n,vs,vi] ▶ reaching a stopping place ▶ settling down (before the next stage) ▶ getting to a point where one can rest ▶ completing the first stage (of the work)
2.	[n] ▶ one paragraph

Conjugations

History:

5.	A 2021-12-17 08:19:15 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	mk
	Diff:	@@ -25,0 +26 @@ +<pos>&vi;</pos>
4.	A 2018-08-02 00:57:08 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2018-08-01 23:49:57 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij, gg5, prog
	Comments:	Added sense and glosses.
	Diff:	@@ -26,2 +26,8 @@ -<gloss>completing the first stage</gloss> -<gloss>reaching a point where one can pause</gloss> +<gloss>reaching a stopping place</gloss> +<gloss>settling down (before the next stage)</gloss> +<gloss>getting to a point where one can rest</gloss> +<gloss>completing the first stage (of the work)</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>one paragraph</gloss>
2.	A 2013-04-25 00:24:02 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2013-04-25 00:21:39 Paul Upchurch <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	2.2M hits
	Diff:	@@ -10,0 +10,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>ひと段落</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -12,0 +15,1 @@ +<re_restr>一段落</re_restr>

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jmdict 1164740 Active (id: 2310487)
一致 [ichi1,news1,nf04]
【いっち [ichi1,news1,nf04] 】

1.	[n,vs,vi] ▶ agreement ▶ accord ▶ correspondence ▶ consistency ▶ coincidence ▶ match
2.	[n,vs,vi] ▶ union ▶ unity ▶ cooperation

Conjugations

History:

5.	A 2024-08-30 01:55:06 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2024-08-30 01:18:09 Nicolas Maia
	Refs:	https://www.mouse-jp.co.jp/mouselabo/entry/2024/1/22/100036　MATCH関数は、指定した値と一致する最初のセルの位置を返す関数です。
	Diff:	@@ -24,0 +25 @@ +<gloss>match</gloss>
3.	A 2022-01-12 05:08:16 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I don't disagree, but the previous split worked well with the sentences.
2.	A* 2022-01-09 21:47:04 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, daij
	Comments:	The sense split was confusing.
	Diff:	@@ -19,0 +20,4 @@ +<gloss>agreement</gloss> +<gloss>accord</gloss> +<gloss>correspondence</gloss> +<gloss>consistency</gloss> @@ -21,3 +24,0 @@ -<gloss>agreement</gloss> -<gloss>union</gloss> -<gloss>match</gloss> @@ -29,7 +30,2 @@ -<gloss>conformity</gloss> -<gloss>consistency</gloss> -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&n;</pos> -<pos>&vs;</pos> -<pos>&vi;</pos> +<gloss>union</gloss> +<gloss>unity</gloss>
1.	A 2021-12-17 08:21:30 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ｍｋ　(1sense)
	Comments:	is cooperation right?
	Diff:	@@ -18,0 +19 @@ +<pos>&vi;</pos> @@ -26,0 +28 @@ +<pos>&vi;</pos> @@ -32,0 +35 @@ +<pos>&vi;</pos>

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jmdict 1168330 Active (id: 2170079)
印字 [news2,nf37]
【いんじ [news2,nf37] 】

1.	[n,vs,vt] ▶ printing (text or symbols) ▶ typing
2.	[n] ▶ printed character ▶ typed character
3.	[n] ▶ character carved onto a seal

Conjugations

History:

5.	A 2021-12-18 20:28:14 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2021-12-17 08:52:04 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	koj.etc.
	Diff:	@@ -18 +18 @@ -<gloss>printing</gloss> +<gloss>printing (text or symbols)</gloss> @@ -28 +28 @@ -<gloss>character(s) carved onto a seal</gloss> +<gloss>character carved onto a seal</gloss>
3.	A 2021-12-17 08:41:57 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ｍｋ
	Diff:	@@ -16,0 +17 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos>
2.	A 2013-04-03 05:26:18 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, etc.
	Diff:	@@ -18,0 +18,1 @@ +<gloss>typing</gloss> @@ -22,0 +23,1 @@ +<gloss>typed character</gloss>
1.	A* 2013-04-01 23:15:01 Richard Warmington <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Kodansha: 印字 [いんじ] (noun, vt) ★ タイプライター・電信機, コンピューターの出力装置, ファクシミリなどが文字や符号を打ち出したりすること。また, その文字や符号。 Sanseido: - タイプライターやワープロのプリンターなどで、紙などに文字や符号を打ち出すこと。 - また、その文字や符号。 - 印章の文字。
	Comments:	"copying" seems wrong to me, especially as the gloss at the head of the definition.
	Diff:	@@ -17,1 +17,0 @@ -<gloss>copying</gloss> @@ -20,0 +19,8 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>printed character</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>character(s) carved onto a seal</gloss> +</sense>

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jmdict 1170590 Active (id: 2170080)
隠し撮り；隠しどり
【かくしどり】

1.

[n,vs,vt]
▶ taking (a picture or video) secretly
▶ taking a sneak shot
▶ making a secret (video) recording
▶ filming without someone's knowledge

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2832411 盗み撮り【ぬすみどり】 1. taking pictures secretly; taking a sneak shot

Conjugations

History:

10.	A 2021-12-18 20:29:14 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
9.	A* 2021-12-17 09:35:14 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ｍk
	Comments:	seems ok like one sense to me?
	Diff:	@@ -16 +16,2 @@ -<gloss>taking a picture secretly</gloss> +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<gloss>taking (a picture or video) secretly</gloss> @@ -18,5 +19 @@ -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&n;</pos> -<pos>&vs;</pos> -<gloss>making a secret video recording</gloss> +<gloss>making a secret (video) recording</gloss>
8.	A 2019-05-07 23:18:04 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Done.
7.	A* 2019-05-07 21:54:38 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Looking at the n-gram counts, I don't think we need 隠撮.
	Diff:	@@ -8,3 +7,0 @@ -<keb>隠し録り</keb> -</k_ele> -<k_ele> @@ -12,4 +8,0 @@ -</k_ele> -<k_ele> -<keb>隠撮</keb> -<ke_inf>&io;</ke_inf>
6.	A* 2019-05-05 17:00:38 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I'm OK with them being un-merged per Robin's suggestion
(show/hide 5 older log entries)
5.	A* 2019-03-22 19:53:04 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://www.google.com/search?q=隠し撮り&tbm=nws https://www.google.com/search?q="隠し録り"&tbm=nws https://www.jiji.com/jc/article?k=20190322_251562&g=cnp盗撮
	Comments:	I don't think these should have been merged. 隠し撮り is much more common than 隠し録り and can refer to both photos and video. 隠し録り only refers to audio recordings (as far as I tell), and never photos. The only thing holding them together is 隠しどり. I think we should just have 隠しどり on both entries.
	Diff:	@@ -23,3 +23,2 @@ -<s_inf>esp. 隠し撮り</s_inf> -<gloss>taking pictures secretly</gloss> -<gloss>peeping photo</gloss> +<gloss>taking a picture secretly</gloss> +<gloss>taking a sneak shot</gloss> @@ -30,2 +29,2 @@ -<s_inf>esp. 隠し録り</s_inf> -<gloss>making secret recordings</gloss> +<gloss>making a secret video recording</gloss> +<gloss>filming without someone's knowledge</gloss>
4.	A 2019-03-19 04:02:23 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	thanks
3.	A* 2019-03-19 03:48:18 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	隠し録り 2494 隠し撮り 88299 隠しどり 509 かくしどり 308 隠撮 75 Koj: かくし‐どり【隠しどり】相手に気付かれないように撮影や録音をすること。撮影には「隠し撮り」、録音には「隠し録り」とも書く。盗みどり。
	Comments:	This is a merge as suggested by Rene in 2832404. Given the relatively low frequency of 隠しどり it might be better to keep these apart. OTOH we have a combined 撮る/録る entry.
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,6 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>隠し録り</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>隠しどり</keb> @@ -16,0 +23 @@ +<s_inf>esp. 隠し撮り</s_inf> @@ -19,0 +27,6 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&vs;</pos> +<s_inf>esp. 隠し録り</s_inf> +<gloss>making secret recordings</gloss> +</sense>
2.	A 2019-03-19 03:11:25 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	this dictionary does not use okurigana in its headwords. ever. (to save paper, since it is a large paper dictionary) don't use it as a reference for headwords. there is some usage in the wild (47 google hits; 75 ngrams, often porn sites) . no evidence that this is correct okurigana
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9 @@ +<ke_inf>&io;</ke_inf>
1.	A* 2019-03-19 02:18:38 Nicolas Maia <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijiten https://kotobank.jp/word/隠撮-2020845#E7.B2.BE.E9.81.B8.E7.89.88.20.E6.97.A5.E6.9C.AC.E5.9B.BD.E8.AA.9E.E5.A4.A7.E8.BE.9E.E5.85.B8
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>隠撮</keb>

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jmdict 1170690 Active (id: 2169925)
隠居 [spec2,news2,nf28]
【いんきょ [spec2,news2,nf28] 】

1.	[n,vs,vi] ▶ retirement (from work) ▶ leading a quiet life (after retirement)
2.	[n] 《usu. ご隠居(さん)》 ▶ retired person ▶ retiree
3.	[n,vs,vi] [hist] ▶ surrendering headship of the family (pre-WWII)

Conjugations

History:

12.	A 2021-12-17 08:38:05 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	mk
	Diff:	@@ -18,0 +19 @@ +<pos>&vi;</pos> @@ -30,0 +32 @@ +<pos>&vi;</pos>
11.	A 2020-11-13 11:47:41 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -19 +19 @@ -<gloss>retiring (from work)</gloss> +<gloss>retirement (from work)</gloss>
10.	A 2020-11-12 04:04:54 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Quiet for a week.
9.	A* 2020-11-05 03:56:15 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Maybe this?
	Diff:	@@ -19,2 +19,2 @@ -<gloss>retiring (from work) to lead a quiet life</gloss> -<gloss>secluding oneself (after retirement)</gloss> +<gloss>retiring (from work)</gloss> +<gloss>leading a quiet life (after retirement)</gloss>
8.	A* 2020-11-05 01:05:01 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I feel that the nuance of "secluding oneself" may be too negative for sense 1. As you say, the focus is on leading a quiet life, and although that may involve secluding oneself, it's not automatically implied. Nothing in the JEs to suggest it either. I think the idea of shutting oneself away is more in line with the "世俗を逃れて山野などに閑居すること" sense. The detail about moving to the country to get away from "wordly things" appears to be what separates it from sense 1 (and makes it archaic). The new first gloss is an improvement. I agree it's worth stressing the "のんびりと暮らすこと" part.
(show/hide 7 older log entries)
7.	A* 2020-11-03 07:19:53 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Thanks Robin, I discussed this entry with a native speaker at some length (after my edit) and it turns out I had misinterpreted things a little. (I'm continuously impressed with how good you're at picking up things like these - kudos.) I made my edit after hearing the word on a news show in which Toru Hashimoto was appearing as a commentator. The MC asked him if he really had no intention of going back into politics: "ずっと隠居するの？" (or something like that) Now, Hashimoto is only 51 and is still appearing quite frequently on TV as a commentator. He hasn't really "retired from active life", but he has handed over the reigns to his party to other people. This usage might not be all that representative though. My native informant suggested the focus is really on "leading a quiet life" after retiring without really doing anything. daijs has this too: "...静かに暮らすこと。" koj: "...世間から身を引いて気ままに暮らすこと。" daijr: "...のんびりと暮らすこと".　She did not think of it as a positive word because of the implication of "hiding", so "... to live out one's golden years" isn't the right nuance here. Since Hashimoto is apparently not at all involved in his former party, only commenting on them on TV, I guess this fits that definition somewhat (if you stretch it a little). I think there's a lot of overlap between senses 1 and 4 and my native informer did not seem to think sense 4 was archaic (we didn't have time to discuss it in detail though). I can find some examples of things like 隠居して山に住む but it's hard to say these are definitely sense 4 rather than 1. I think that if we add a "secluding oneself" thing to sense 1 we don't need to have a separate "secluding oneself to live in the nature" sense. I think it's in line with the koj's "世間から身を引いて" and daij's "静かに/のにびりと" too.
	Diff:	@@ -19,2 +19,2 @@ -<gloss>retirement (from active life)</gloss> -<gloss>ceasing to handle business or family affairs</gloss> +<gloss>retiring (from work) to lead a quiet life</gloss> +<gloss>secluding oneself (after retirement)</gloss> @@ -33,8 +32,0 @@ -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&n;</pos> -<pos>&vs;</pos> -<misc>&arch;</misc> -<gloss>secluding oneself from society</gloss> -<gloss>recluse</gloss> -<gloss>hermit</gloss>
6.	A 2020-11-03 01:38:09 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2020-11-03 01:08:29 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog, daijr/s meikyo: ◇単に、仕事から離れた老人の意でも使う。「横丁のご━さん」ご隠居 124566 ご隠居さん 21284 近所のご隠居 493 近所のご隠居さん 286 近所の隠居 122
	Comments:	I don't think the part about a successor is necessarily true. The kokugos don't mention it. Also, I think "high position" could be misleading. You can 隠居する from a small family business. I think it's worth having a separate "retired person" sense to show that it's usually used with ご. The "secluding oneself" sense appears to be arch/obs. It's not mentioned in the JEs or meikyo/shinmeikai, and daijr's example is archaic. Added sense.
	Diff:	@@ -19,2 +19,6 @@ -<gloss>retirement (from a high position that will be filled by a successor)</gloss> -<gloss>giving up (one's position)</gloss> +<gloss>retirement (from active life)</gloss> +<gloss>ceasing to handle business or family affairs</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<s_inf>usu. ご隠居(さん)</s_inf> @@ -25,0 +30,8 @@ +<pos>&vs;</pos> +<misc>&hist;</misc> +<gloss>surrendering headship of the family (pre-WWII)</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&vs;</pos> +<misc>&arch;</misc>
4.	A 2020-11-02 10:50:13 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2020-11-02 05:45:32 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	3rd time's the charm...
	Diff:	@@ -26 +26 @@ -<gloss>exluding oneself from society</gloss> +<gloss>secluding oneself from society</gloss>
2.	A* 2020-11-02 05:44:57 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	unfortunate typo
	Diff:	@@ -26 +26 @@ -<gloss>sexluding oneself from society</gloss> +<gloss>exluding oneself from society</gloss>
1.	A* 2020-11-02 05:44:17 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daiks brit mypedia etc.
	Diff:	@@ -19 +19,4 @@ -<gloss>retirement</gloss> +<gloss>retirement (from a high position that will be filled by a successor)</gloss> +<gloss>giving up (one's position)</gloss> +<gloss>retired person</gloss> +<gloss>retiree</gloss> @@ -23,2 +26,3 @@ -<pos>&vs;</pos> -<gloss>retired person</gloss> +<gloss>sexluding oneself from society</gloss> +<gloss>recluse</gloss> +<gloss>hermit</gloss>

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jmdict 1170830 Active (id: 2206754)
隠忍；隱忍 [sK]
【いんにん】

1.	[n,vs,vi] ▶ patience ▶ endurance
2.	[n] [col] ▶ undercover ninja ▶ embedded ninja

Conjugations

History:

3.	A 2022-08-27 12:20:35 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2022-08-26 15:26:13 Cuyler Otsuka <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	隠忍 4689 97.1% 隱忍 140 2.9%
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,4 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>隱忍</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
1.	A 2021-12-17 08:54:10 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	mk evidence for sense 2 (in.the form of a title of a manga? anime?) but not ink kokugos
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13 @@ +<pos>&vi;</pos> @@ -18 +19 @@ -<pos>&vs;</pos> +<misc>&col;</misc>

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jmdict 1170900 Active (id: 2285064)
隠滅 [news1,nf19] ；湮滅；堙滅 [rK]
【いんめつ [news1,nf19] ；えんめつ (湮滅) [ik] 】

1.	[n,vs,vi] {law} ▶ destruction (esp. of evidence) ▶ spoliation ▶ suppression
2.	[n,vs,vi] ▶ hiding ▶ concealment

Conjugations

History:

7.	A 2023-12-04 04:01:43 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
6.	A* 2023-12-04 02:34:43 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	All of my kokugos have 湮滅 as いんめつ. Only shinsen has an entry for えんめつ[湮滅], and it says "「いんめつ」のあやまり。" Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーー─┬────────┬───────╮ │ 隠滅　　 │ 93,356 │ 96.1% │ │ 堙滅　　 │ 102 │ 0.1% │ - rK (kokugos) │ 湮滅　　 │ 3,272 │ 3.4% │ │ いんめつ │ 412 │ 0.4% │ │ えんめつ │ 0 │ 0.0% │ - ik ╰─ーーーー─┴────────┴───────╯
	Diff:	@@ -10 +10 @@ -<keb>堙滅</keb> +<keb>湮滅</keb> @@ -13 +13,2 @@ -<keb>湮滅</keb> +<keb>堙滅</keb> +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -22,0 +24 @@ +<re_inf>&ik;</re_inf>
5.	A 2021-12-18 20:29:48 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2021-12-17 08:55:29 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	mk
	Diff:	@@ -26,0 +27 @@ +<pos>&vi;</pos> @@ -34,0 +36 @@ +<pos>&vi;</pos>
3.	A 2013-07-14 22:54:55 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5 (only has えんめつ for 湮滅, and xrefs to 隠滅)
	Diff:	@@ -20,0 +20,4 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>えんめつ</reb> +<re_restr>湮滅</re_restr> +</r_ele>
(show/hide 2 older log entries)
2.	A* 2013-07-12 11:45:07 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijs: (1st sense) " 跡形もなく消えてしまうこと。また、消すこと。「証拠を―する」" nikk: (1st sense) "うずもれてなくなること。あとかたもなく消えうせること。また、消してしまうこと。消滅。 daijr: (2nd sense) うずもれて跡形もなくなること。すっかりなくしてしまうこと。
	Comments:	based on the dictionary definitions I've listed I wanted to add "disappearing without a trace" to the definitions, but I'm not sure this is in common usage, the first page of hits on google seemed all to relate to the destruction of evidence... _ daijr merges 湮滅・▼堙滅 but has 隠滅 in a separate entry, though its 2nd def is just a redir to 湮滅・▼堙滅 daijs merges all nikk doesn't have 堙滅 but merges the other two
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +8,6 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>堙滅</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>湮滅</keb> @@ -18,1 +24,1 @@ -<gloss>destruction (e.g. evidence)</gloss> +<gloss>destruction (esp. of evidence)</gloss> @@ -22,0 +28,6 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&vs;</pos> +<gloss>hiding</gloss> +<gloss>concealment</gloss> +</sense>
1.	A* 2013-07-10 22:25:09 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5, etc.
	Comments:	Email from a lawyer about appropriate glosses. It seems to be used almost entirely in legal/evidence contexts.
	Diff:	@@ -17,1 +17,3 @@ -<gloss>destruction</gloss> +<field>&law;</field> +<gloss>destruction (e.g. evidence)</gloss> +<gloss>spoliation</gloss>

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jmdict 1173090 Active (id: 2170144)
運用 [ichi1,news1,nf03]
【うんよう [ichi1,news1,nf03] 】

1.

[n,vs,vt]
▶ making use of
▶ application
▶ practical use
▶ effective management (e.g. of funds)

2.

[n,vs,vt]
▶ operation (esp. of a boat)
▶ steering

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2806200 運用長【うんようちょう】 1. boatswain; bosun

Conjugations

History:

10.	A 2021-12-19 00:16:20 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5 daijr: 運転。特に，操船。
	Diff:	@@ -29,2 +29 @@ -<gloss>operation (equipment, boat, etc.)</gloss> -<gloss>handling</gloss> +<gloss>operation (esp. of a boat)</gloss>
9.	A 2021-12-18 20:36:25 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Maybe this works.
	Diff:	@@ -29 +29 @@ -<gloss>operation</gloss> +<gloss>operation (equipment, boat, etc.)</gloss> @@ -31 +31 @@ -<gloss>steering (esp. a boat)</gloss> +<gloss>steering</gloss>
8.	A* 2021-12-17 08:58:53 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	shouldn't.(esp a boat) appear after the firat gloss after the sense, i.e. operation?
7.	A 2021-12-17 08:57:44 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	mk
	Diff:	@@ -18,0 +19 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos> @@ -26,0 +28 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos>
6.	A 2017-08-13 23:35:18 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 5 older log entries)
5.	A* 2017-08-12 12:34:05 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5
	Comments:	I think this is better than "investment".
	Diff:	@@ -22 +22 @@ -<gloss>investment</gloss> +<gloss>effective management (e.g. of funds)</gloss>
4.	A 2014-01-21 16:43:29 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2014-01-21 09:41:52 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Daijr, GG5
	Diff:	@@ -27,0 +28,2 @@ +<gloss>handling</gloss> +<gloss>steering (esp. a boat)</gloss>
2.	A 2011-11-10 05:40:42 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2011-11-10 05:25:03 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5, etc.
	Comments:	GG5 has operation as a second sense. In LSD it is the only gloss.
	Diff:	@@ -21,0 +21,1 @@ +<gloss>practical use</gloss> @@ -22,1 +23,5 @@ -<gloss>practical use</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&vs;</pos> +<gloss>operation</gloss>

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jmdict 1173660 Active (id: 2170179)
影響 [ichi1,news1,nf01]
【えいきょう [ichi1,news1,nf01] 】

1.

[n,vs,vi]
▶ influence
▶ effect
▶ impact

Conjugations

History:

5.	A 2021-12-19 06:52:33 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2021-12-19 00:21:07 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog
	Comments:	I don't think it does.
	Diff:	@@ -17,0 +18,2 @@ +<pos>&vs;</pos> +<pos>&vi;</pos> @@ -20,9 +22 @@ -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&vs;</pos> -<pos>&vi;</pos> -<gloss>to influence</gloss> -<gloss>to affect</gloss> -<gloss>to have an influence on</gloss> -<gloss>to impact</gloss> -<gloss>to have an effect on</gloss> +<gloss>impact</gloss>
3.	A 2021-12-17 08:59:54 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	mk
	Comments:	not sure the vs sense needs to be sepadate from the n here
	Diff:	@@ -22,0 +23 @@ +<pos>&vi;</pos>
2.	A 2010-11-30 10:03:31 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2010-11-30 08:02:37 Scott
	Diff:	@@ -18,1 +18,0 @@ -<pos>&vs;</pos> @@ -22,0 +21,8 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&vs;</pos> +<gloss>to influence</gloss> +<gloss>to affect</gloss> +<gloss>to have an influence on</gloss> +<gloss>to impact</gloss> +<gloss>to have an effect on</gloss> +</sense>

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jmdict 1175350 Active (id: 2173112)
越年 [news1,nf16]
【えつねん [news1,nf16] ；おつねん】

1.	[n,vs,vi] ▶ seeing the old year out ▶ greeting the New Year ▶ passing the winter ▶ hibernation
2.	(えつねん only) [n,vs,vi] {hanafuda} ▶ playing more than the usual 12 rounds in one game

Conjugations

History:

8.	A 2022-01-09 23:53:35 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Don't think I intended.to remove these.
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,2 @@ +<ke_pri>news1</ke_pri> +<ke_pri>nf16</ke_pri> @@ -8,0 +11,2 @@ +<re_pri>news1</re_pri> +<re_pri>nf16</re_pri>
7.	A* 2022-01-09 22:29:46 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Better?
	Diff:	@@ -28 +28 @@ -<gloss>playing past the usual 12 rounds in one game</gloss> +<gloss>playing more than the usual 12 rounds in one game</gloss>
6.	A 2021-12-17 09:05:33 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	mk
	Comments:	Sense 2 is prob also vs
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +16 @@ +<pos>&vi;</pos> @@ -23,0 +25,2 @@ +<pos>&vs;</pos> +<pos>&vi;</pos>
5.	A 2020-10-19 00:02:06 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -21,0 +22 @@ +<stagr>えつねん</stagr>
4.	A 2020-10-18 02:47:07 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 3 older log entries)
3.	A* 2020-10-18 02:40:40 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	http://www.asahi-net.or.jp/~rp9h- tkhs/hachihachi.htm "初に越年のルールを採用するかどうかを取り決める。通常12 回行うが、特定の場合にそれを越えて行うルールである" http://blog.pentacle.jp/?eid=95 ・越年(えつねん)・・・12回目のゲーム(12月)に絶場や大場の持ち越しがある場合、ゲームを続行するルール。打ち切りにするルールもあります。 https://ja.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/八�%8 5%AB
	Diff:	@@ -6,2 +5,0 @@ -<ke_pri>news1</ke_pri> -<ke_pri>nf16</ke_pri> @@ -11,2 +8,0 @@ -<re_pri>news1</re_pri> -<re_pri>nf16</re_pri> @@ -23,0 +20,5 @@ +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<field>&hanaf;</field> +<gloss>playing past the usual 12 rounds in one game</gloss>
2.	A 2017-10-30 22:13:47 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2017-10-30 12:19:40 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, daij
	Comments:	Added reading/glosses.
	Diff:	@@ -13,0 +14,3 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>おつねん</reb> +</r_ele> @@ -17 +20,3 @@ -<gloss>ring out the old year</gloss> +<gloss>seeing the old year out</gloss> +<gloss>greeting the New Year</gloss> +<gloss>passing the winter</gloss>

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jmdict 1175380 Active (id: 2169944)
閲覧 [ichi1,news1,nf17]
【えつらん [ichi1,news1,nf17] 】

1.	[n,vs,vt] ▶ inspection ▶ reading ▶ perusal
2.	[n,vs,vt] ▶ browsing (the web)

Conjugations

History:

4.	A 2021-12-17 09:06:26 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	mk (1 sense)
	Diff:	@@ -18,0 +19 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos> @@ -25,0 +27 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos>
3.	A 2018-03-16 01:11:24 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I agree. The WWW and the Internet are actually different things.
2.	A* 2018-03-15 15:31:28 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I wouldn't describe sense 2 as a computing term. Also, I think we can simplify the gloss to this.
	Diff:	@@ -20,0 +21 @@ +<gloss>perusal</gloss> @@ -25,3 +26 @@ -<field>&comp;</field> -<gloss>browsing (the WWW, Internet)</gloss> -<gloss>web browsing</gloss> +<gloss>browsing (the web)</gloss>
1.	A 2012-05-24 05:04:16 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -26,1 +26,1 @@ -<gloss>browsing (the WWW, internet)</gloss> +<gloss>browsing (the WWW, Internet)</gloss>

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jmdict 1179910 Active (id: 2215542)
応酬 [news1,nf16]
【おうしゅう [news1,nf16] 】

1.	[n,vs,vt,vi] ▶ exchange (of words, views, punches, cups, etc.) ▶ give-and-take
2.	[n,vs,vi] ▶ reply ▶ answer ▶ response ▶ reciprocation ▶ retort ▶ riposte ▶ tit for tat

Conjugations

History:

3.	A 2022-12-12 21:55:28 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2022-12-12 18:20:27 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog
	Comments:	I think only sense 1 can be transitive.
	Diff:	@@ -19,2 +19 @@ -<gloss>exchange</gloss> -<gloss>reciprocation</gloss> +<gloss>exchange (of words, views, punches, cups, etc.)</gloss> @@ -22 +20,0 @@ -<gloss>return</gloss> @@ -27 +24,0 @@ -<pos>&vt;</pos> @@ -29,0 +27,4 @@ +<gloss>answer</gloss> +<gloss>response</gloss> +<gloss>reciprocation</gloss> +<gloss>retort</gloss> @@ -30,0 +32 @@ +<gloss>tit for tat</gloss>
1.	A 2021-12-17 09:08:00 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	mk (1 sense)
	Diff:	@@ -16,0 +17,2 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<pos>&vi;</pos> @@ -24,0 +27,2 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<pos>&vi;</pos>

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jmdict 1180060 Active (id: 2170423)
応用 [ichi1,news1,nf09]
【おうよう [ichi1,news1,nf09] 】

1.	[n,vs,vt] ▶ (practical) application ▶ putting to practical use
2.	[adj-f] ▶ applied (e.g. physics, linguistics, research)

Conjugations

History:

8.	A 2021-12-20 19:50:19 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
7.	A* 2021-12-20 12:03:34 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5
	Comments:	Probably better like this.
	Diff:	@@ -25,3 +25 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1180070">応用物理学</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="2531420">応用言語学</xref> -<gloss>applied</gloss> +<gloss>applied (e.g. physics, linguistics, research)</gloss>
6.	A 2021-12-19 00:21:58 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -25,2 +25,2 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1180070">応用物理学・おうようぶつりがく</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="2531420">応用言語学・おうようげんごがく</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1180070">応用物理学</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="2531420">応用言語学</xref>
5.	A 2021-12-17 09:08:40 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	mk
	Diff:	@@ -18,0 +19 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos>
4.	A 2017-09-11 07:45:33 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 3 older log entries)
3.	A* 2017-09-05 10:57:25 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog
	Comments:	Gloss to gerund form. Isn't it [adj-f] for sense 2, not [n-pref]? (I was never really sure of the difference).
	Diff:	@@ -19,2 +19,2 @@ -<gloss>application</gloss> -<gloss>put to practical use</gloss> +<gloss>(practical) application</gloss> +<gloss>putting to practical use</gloss> @@ -23 +23 @@ -<pos>&n-pref;</pos> +<pos>&adj-f;</pos>
2.	A 2016-09-07 05:22:47 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2016-09-07 03:17:56 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5, etc.
	Comments:	Possibly useful.
	Diff:	@@ -21,0 +22,6 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&n-pref;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="1180070">応用物理学・おうようぶつりがく</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="2531420">応用言語学・おうようげんごがく</xref> +<gloss>applied</gloss> +</sense>

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jmdict 1188730 Active (id: 2221155)
何歳 [spec2] ；何才
【なんさい [spec2] 】

1.

[n]
▶ how old
▶ what age

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2588790 幾歳【いくさい】 1. how old; what age

History:

12.	A 2023-02-06 23:29:26 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	何歳 659308 何才 34097
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6 @@ +<ke_pri>spec2</ke_pri> @@ -11,0 +13 @@ +<re_pri>spec2</re_pri>
11.	A 2023-02-06 03:22:36 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	POS alignment. See 1189060.
	Diff:	@@ -14 +14 @@ -<pos>&exp;</pos> +<pos>&n;</pos>
10.	A 2022-01-22 03:00:46 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
9.	A* 2021-12-25 21:24:18 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
8.	A 2021-12-25 21:24:01 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5
	Comments:	I'll reopen this to remind me to look at it further.
	Diff:	@@ -15,2 +15,2 @@ -<gloss>how old?</gloss> -<gloss>what age?</gloss> +<gloss>how old</gloss> +<gloss>what age</gloss>
(show/hide 7 older log entries)
7.	A* 2021-12-17 01:47:44 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	GG5 doesn't include "?" for 何〜 terms.
6.	A* 2021-12-16 23:04:11 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	It's usual with interrogative clauses/phrases. Many of our existing entries do, and the JEs usually include them. Perhaps we need another sense to cover usages such as 何歳でもできる, or an entry for 何歳でも.
5.	A* 2021-12-16 22:14:11 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I don't mind exp but I don't think the question marks should be included in the glosses 何歳になっても何歳でもできる
4.	A* 2021-12-16 11:39:58 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	For these 何Ｘ question entries, I think the POS should be "exp" and I think they should have the "?" (as do most of them). Can we settle on this here or should it be raised as an issue?
	Diff:	@@ -14,3 +14,3 @@ -<pos>&n;</pos> -<gloss>how old</gloss> -<gloss>what age</gloss> +<pos>&exp;</pos> +<gloss>how old?</gloss> +<gloss>what age?</gloss>
3.	A* 2021-12-16 00:49:33 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	What should the PoS be for terms like this? (何人, 何ヶ月, etc.) I wouldn't have thought it was noun. exp? They're not in the kokugos.
2.	A 2021-12-15 17:57:36 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2021-12-15 17:29:20 Frazer Robinson
	Diff:	@@ -15,2 +15,2 @@ -<gloss>how old?</gloss> -<gloss>what age?</gloss> +<gloss>how old</gloss> +<gloss>what age</gloss>

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jmdict 1192030 Active (id: 2169915)
家出 [ichi1,news1,nf23]
【いえで [ichi1,news1,nf23] 】

1.

[n,vs,vi]
▶ running away from home
▶ elopement

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2828738 プチ家出【プチいえで】 1. running away from home for a very short time
	⇐ see: 2860921 家を出る【いえをでる】 3. to run away from home

2.

[n,vs,vi] [arch]
▶ outing
▶ going out

3.

[n,vs,vi] [arch]
▶ becoming a Buddhist monk
▶ entering the priesthood

Conjugations

History:

3.	A 2021-12-17 08:17:31 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	mk
	Comments:	not sure we need 2 arch senses here...
	Diff:	@@ -18,0 +19 @@ +<pos>&vi;</pos> @@ -24,0 +26 @@ +<pos>&vi;</pos> @@ -31,0 +34 @@ +<pos>&vi;</pos>
2.	A 2017-05-23 23:02:11 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5, etc.
	Diff:	@@ -19,0 +20 @@ +<gloss>elopement</gloss>
1.	A* 2017-05-23 19:34:45 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr/s, koj
	Comments:	Added [arch] senses. For sense 1, all the refs say "ひそかに". "Leaving home" is too broad.
	Diff:	@@ -20 +20,14 @@ -<gloss>leaving home</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&vs;</pos> +<misc>&arch;</misc> +<gloss>outing</gloss> +<gloss>going out</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&vs;</pos> +<misc>&arch;</misc> +<gloss>becoming a Buddhist monk</gloss> +<gloss>entering the priesthood</gloss>

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jmdict 1198950 Active (id: 2169956)
解禁 [news1,nf08]
【かいきん [news1,nf08] 】

1.	[n,vs,vt] ▶ lifting a ban ▶ raising an embargo ▶ opening a season (hunting, fishing, etc.)
2.	[n,vs,vt] [col] ▶ publishing contents ▶ revealing information

Conjugations

History:

5.	A 2021-12-17 09:18:22 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	mk
	Comments:	I don't believe this is adj-no
	Diff:	@@ -17 +17 @@ -<pos>&adj-no;</pos> +<pos>&vt;</pos> @@ -25 +25 @@ -<pos>&adj-no;</pos> +<pos>&vt;</pos>
4.	A 2017-10-09 10:04:54 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	OK, turning it loose.
3.	A* 2017-09-20 23:17:32 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A 2017-09-20 23:17:13 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I can't see it in Paul's ref. I'll approve and reopen for a bit.
	Diff:	@@ -18,0 +19,2 @@ +<gloss>raising an embargo</gloss> +<gloss>opening a season (hunting, fishing, etc.)</gloss> @@ -24 +26,3 @@ -<gloss>Publishing or revealing of contents</gloss> +<misc>&col;</misc> +<gloss>publishing contents</gloss> +<gloss>revealing information</gloss>
1.	A* 2017-09-20 09:13:29 Paul Barnier <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://www.facebook.com/exile.jp (at least for the Japanese usage)
	Comments:	I am always running across this metaphorical usage in my translation work but only ever see the literal meaning in online dictionaries.
	Diff:	@@ -19,0 +20,6 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&vs;</pos> +<pos>&adj-no;</pos> +<gloss>Publishing or revealing of contents</gloss> +</sense>

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jmdict 1199400 Active (id: 2169955)
回帰 [ichi1,news1,nf14]
【かいき [ichi1,news1,nf14] 】

1.	[n,vs,vi] ▶ return (to) ▶ revolution ▶ recurrence
2.	[n,vs,vi] {mathematics} ▶ regression

Conjugations

History:

5.	A 2021-12-17 09:17:15 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	mk (1 sense)
	Diff:	@@ -18,0 +19 @@ +<pos>&vi;</pos> @@ -25,0 +27 @@ +<pos>&vi;</pos>
4.	A 2018-07-25 03:36:16 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2018-07-24 22:47:37 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I don't think "recursion" is right. Don't like "comeback" or "revival" either. None are in any of my refs.
	Diff:	@@ -22,3 +21,0 @@ -<gloss>recursion</gloss> -<gloss>comeback</gloss> -<gloss>revival</gloss>
2.	A 2014-04-08 22:43:47 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2014-04-08 17:07:51 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog
	Diff:	@@ -25,0 +26,6 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&vs;</pos> +<field>&math;</field> +<gloss>regression</gloss> +</sense>

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jmdict 1199530 Active (id: 2295246)
回生 [news1,nf18]
【かいせい [news1,nf18] 】

1.

[n,vs,vi]
▶ resurrection
▶ resuscitation
▶ coming back to life

2.

[n,vs,vi] {electronics}
▶ regeneration

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1976260 回生ブレーキ 1. regenerative brake

3.

[suf] Dialect: ksb
▶ nth-year university student

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1468900 年生 1. nth-year student; nth-year pupil

Conjugations

History:

9.	A 2024-03-21 06:30:13 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
8.	A* 2024-03-18 17:49:56 Brian Krznarich <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Wasn't clear to me what "regeneration" means as an electrical or electronics term. Googled and quickly found "regenerative breaking", which I was going to suggest as an (e.g. ...). But we have the term, so it seems an xref would be even more useful. I have made a suggestion on github to fold [electr] into [elec]. I'm not sure what qualifies [2] as "electronics" (vs. [elec]). A simple brainless motor(no complex computer) attached to a battery can do this. This term is also used in the term "Regenerative amplification", a field of "laser science", it seems?
	Diff:	@@ -25,0 +26 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1976260">回生ブレーキ</xref>
7.	A 2021-12-22 12:15:56 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	See comments on 年生.
	Diff:	@@ -30 +30 @@ -<pos>&n-suf;</pos> +<pos>&suf;</pos>
6.	A 2021-12-19 07:00:24 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2021-12-19 01:21:42
	Diff:	@@ -30,0 +31 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1468900">年生</xref>
(show/hide 4 older log entries)
4.	A* 2021-12-19 01:03:08 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5
	Comments:	I think this looks better. Added sense.
	Diff:	@@ -19,0 +20,7 @@ +<gloss>coming back to life</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&vs;</pos> +<pos>&vi;</pos> +<field>&electr;</field> @@ -25 +32 @@ -<gloss>university student in ... year</gloss> +<gloss>nth-year university student</gloss>
3.	A 2021-12-17 09:26:34 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	mk
	Comments:	sense 2 isn't really "dialectal"...
	Diff:	@@ -16,0 +17 @@ +<pos>&vi;</pos>
2.	A 2012-11-10 00:13:18 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -22,1 +22,1 @@ -<pos>&suf;</pos> +<pos>&n-suf;</pos>
1.	A* 2012-11-05 07:27:20 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr entry for 一回生 "　［1］　第一年度の卒業生。　　［2］　（関西で）大学の一年生。"
	Comments:	suf or n-suf?
	Diff:	@@ -21,0 +21,5 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&suf;</pos> +<dial>&ksb;</dial> +<gloss>university student in ... year</gloss> +</sense>

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jmdict 1199820 Active (id: 2173097)
回礼
【かいれい】

1.

[n,vs,vi]
▶ going from door to door greeting relatives and friends (esp. at New Year)
▶ round of complimentary visits

Conjugations

History:

5.	A 2022-01-09 22:31:02 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog
	Diff:	@@ -14,0 +15 @@ +<gloss>round of complimentary visits</gloss>
4.	A 2021-12-18 21:11:31 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Agree
	Diff:	@@ -14,7 +14 @@ -<gloss>going from door to door greeting relatives and friends</gloss> -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&n;</pos> -<pos>&vs;</pos> -<pos>&vi;</pos> -<gloss>complimentary visit for the New Year</gloss> +<gloss>going from door to door greeting relatives and friends (esp. at New Year)</gloss>
3.	A* 2021-12-17 09:32:40 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	mk
	Comments:	Is this rwally 2 senses? not 1 sense w "(esp during (after?) New Years)"?
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13 @@ +<pos>&vi;</pos> @@ -17,0 +19 @@ +<pos>&vi;</pos>
2.	A 2010-08-29 01:02:24 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2010-08-28 20:40:44 Scott
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +15,5 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&vs;</pos> +<gloss>complimentary visit for the New Year</gloss> +</sense>

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jmdict 1199940 Active (id: 2170164)
壊乱；潰乱
【かいらん】

1.	[n,vs,vt,vi] ▶ corruption (of order, public morals, etc.) ▶ subversion ▶ degradation
2.	[n,vs,vi] ▶ collapse (of an organization, system, etc.) ▶ falling apart

Conjugations

History:

5.	A 2021-12-19 01:58:07 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2021-12-19 01:11:30 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog, daij
	Comments:	All the refs (including meikyo) have transitive examples.
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +16 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos> @@ -17 +18,3 @@ -<gloss>corruption (of order, customs, etc.)</gloss> +<gloss>corruption (of order, public morals, etc.)</gloss> +<gloss>subversion</gloss> +<gloss>degradation</gloss> @@ -23 +26,2 @@ -<gloss>to fall apart (organization, system, etc.)</gloss> +<gloss>collapse (of an organization, system, etc.)</gloss> +<gloss>falling apart</gloss>
3.	A 2021-12-17 09:31:24 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	mk
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +16 @@ +<pos>&vi;</pos> @@ -20,0 +22 @@ +<pos>&vi;</pos>
2.	A 2010-08-24 13:06:33 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2010-08-24 09:36:11 Brandon Kentel
	Refs:	daijs
	Comments:	merging 潰乱; thoughts on the slight changes to the definition?
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +6,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>潰乱</keb> @@ -13,2 +16,6 @@ -<gloss>corruption</gloss> -<gloss>sinking into anarchy</gloss> +<gloss>corruption (of order, customs, etc.)</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&vs;</pos> +<gloss>to fall apart (organization, system, etc.)</gloss>

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jmdict 1200820 Active (id: 2170085)
改行
【かいぎょう】

1.	[n,vs,vt,vi] ▶ new line ▶ new paragraph
2.	[n,vs,vt,vi] {computing} ▶ newline ▶ line break ▶ line feed

Conjugations

History:

2.	A 2021-12-18 21:16:28 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	JEs
	Comments:	Seems to used a lot as a verb.
	Diff:	@@ -24 +24,3 @@ -<gloss>newline (e.g. LF, CR, CRLF)</gloss> +<gloss>newline</gloss> +<gloss>line break</gloss> +<gloss>line feed</gloss>
1.	A* 2021-12-17 09:20:06 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ｍk (1 sense)
	Comments:	I'm sure there's someone out there to whom sense 2 makes sense... not aure it ahould be vt,vi (or even vs)
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13,2 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<pos>&vi;</pos> @@ -18,0 +21,2 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<pos>&vi;</pos>

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jmdict 1200920 Active (id: 2169963)
改姓
【かいせい】

1.	[n,vs,vi] ▶ change of one's family name
2.	[n] ▶ changed family name

Conjugations

History:

3.	A 2021-12-17 09:27:33 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13 @@ +<pos>&vi;</pos>
2.	A 2018-03-26 05:30:18 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2018-03-25 16:18:17 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr/s: "また、その変えた姓"
	Diff:	@@ -13 +13,5 @@ -<gloss>changing one's family name</gloss> +<gloss>change of one's family name</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>changed family name</gloss>

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jmdict 1201000 Active (id: 2170153)
改造 [ichi1,news1,nf04]
【かいぞう [ichi1,news1,nf04] 】

1.	[n,vs,vt] ▶ remodeling ▶ remodelling ▶ reconstruction ▶ conversion ▶ alteration ▶ renovation ▶ modification ▶ reshuffling (e.g. a cabinet) ▶ reorganization ▶ restructuring
2.	[n,vs,vt] {computing} ▶ modding

Conjugations

History:

4.	A 2021-12-19 01:34:48 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog, wisdom
	Diff:	@@ -21,0 +22,7 @@ +<gloss>reconstruction</gloss> +<gloss>conversion</gloss> +<gloss>alteration</gloss> +<gloss>renovation</gloss> +<gloss>modification</gloss> +<gloss>reshuffling (e.g. a cabinet)</gloss> +<gloss>reorganization</gloss> @@ -23,2 +29,0 @@ -<gloss>reconstruction</gloss> -<gloss>reshuffling (e.g. cabinet)</gloss>
3.	A 2021-12-17 09:28:13 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	mk
	Diff:	@@ -18,0 +19 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos> @@ -27,0 +29 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos>
2.	A 2016-03-23 20:37:36 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5, etc.
	Diff:	@@ -19 +18,0 @@ -<field>&comp;</field> @@ -22,0 +22 @@ +<gloss>reconstruction</gloss> @@ -27,0 +28 @@ +<field>&comp;</field>
1.	A* 2016-03-23 19:05:34
	Refs:	daijr
	Diff:	@@ -22,0 +23 @@ +<gloss>reshuffling (e.g. cabinet)</gloss>

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jmdict 1202790 Active (id: 2173444)
開場 [news1,nf21]
【かいじょう [news1,nf21] 】

1.

[n,vs,vi]
▶ opening (the doors of a venue)

Cross references:
	⇔ ant: 1732230 閉場 1. closing (a place)

2.

[n,vs,vi]
▶ inauguration (of a new building, facility, etc.)

Conjugations

History:

5.	A 2022-01-11 22:13:20 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2022-01-09 22:43:39 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, daij
	Diff:	@@ -18,2 +18,2 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1732230">閉場</xref> -<gloss>opening (the doors to an event, etc.)</gloss> +<xref type="ant" seq="1732230">閉場</xref> +<gloss>opening (the doors of a venue)</gloss> @@ -25 +25 @@ -<gloss>inauguration</gloss> +<gloss>inauguration (of a new building, facility, etc.)</gloss>
3.	A 2021-12-17 09:25:30 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	mk
	Comments:	most 開- entries are vi,vt in mk but not this one (in the "sakura" website edition)
	Diff:	@@ -16,0 +17 @@ +<pos>&vi;</pos> @@ -22,0 +24 @@ +<pos>&vi;</pos>
2.	A 2011-07-11 07:00:46 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -17,2 +17,2 @@ -<gloss>doors open (to an event)</gloss> -<gloss>opening</gloss> +<xref type="see" seq="1732230">閉場</xref> +<gloss>opening (the doors to an event, etc.)</gloss> @@ -23,1 +23,1 @@ -<gloss>inaugeration</gloss> +<gloss>inauguration</gloss>
1.	A* 2011-07-09 08:31:18 Nils Roland Barth <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5
	Comments:	Specific sense of “doors open” added (contrasts with 開演).
	Diff:	@@ -17,0 +17,1 @@ +<gloss>doors open (to an event)</gloss> @@ -19,0 +20,5 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&vs;</pos> +<gloss>inaugeration</gloss> +</sense>

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jmdict 1202850 Active (id: 2170156)
開通 [news1,nf14]
【かいつう [news1,nf14] 】

1.	[n,vs,vi] ▶ opening (of a new road, railway, etc.) ▶ going into operation (e.g. telephone communication) ▶ beginning services
2.	[n,vs,vi] ▶ reopening (e.g. of a road to traffic) ▶ resumption of services

Conjugations

History:

4.	A 2021-12-19 01:39:51 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -26 +26 @@ -<gloss>reopening (e.g. a road to traffic)</gloss> +<gloss>reopening (e.g. of a road to traffic)</gloss>
3.	A 2021-12-17 09:29:11 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	mk
	Comments:	not vt apparently...
	Diff:	@@ -16,0 +17 @@ +<pos>&vi;</pos> @@ -23,0 +25 @@ +<pos>&vi;</pos>
2.	A 2017-10-07 22:02:13 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -24 +24 @@ -<gloss>reopening (e.g a road to traffic)</gloss> +<gloss>reopening (e.g. a road to traffic)</gloss>
1.	A* 2017-10-02 22:44:10 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog
	Comments:	The refs only have one sense but I suggest a split. I think it's messy to have all these glosses together.
	Diff:	@@ -17,4 +17,9 @@ -<gloss>opening</gloss> -<gloss>open</gloss> -<gloss>taking effect</gloss> -<gloss>becoming active</gloss> +<gloss>opening (of a new road, railway, etc.)</gloss> +<gloss>going into operation (e.g. telephone communication)</gloss> +<gloss>beginning services</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&vs;</pos> +<gloss>reopening (e.g a road to traffic)</gloss> +<gloss>resumption of services</gloss>

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jmdict 1205220 Active (id: 2170086)
拡張 [ichi1,news1,nf11]
【かくちょう [ichi1,news1,nf11] 】

1.	[n,vs,vt] ▶ expansion ▶ extension ▶ enlargement
2.	[n,vs,vt] {computing} ▶ escape ▶ ESC

Conjugations

History:

5.	A 2021-12-18 21:17:32 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	OK I think.
4.	A* 2021-12-17 09:36:26 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	mk 1 sense
	Comments:	vs,vt ok on 2nd sense too? not sure of the meaning
	Diff:	@@ -18,0 +19 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos> @@ -25,0 +27 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos>
3.	A 2020-04-29 01:52:11 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Kenkyusha's Computer terms EJ glosses ESC as "escape 拡張《ASCII コード 1Bh》."
	Comments:	I think that and the Wiki article push it over the line.
	Diff:	@@ -25,0 +26 @@ +<field>&comp;</field>
2.	A* 2020-04-28 17:23:47 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/制御文字#ASCII
	Comments:	The only reference I can find for that meaning is a Wikipedia article on control characters. Not sure we need it.
1.	A* 2020-04-28 09:22:35 dine <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	[fld=comp]?
	Diff:	@@ -21,0 +22,4 @@ +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&vs;</pos>

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jmdict 1205460 Active (id: 2169972)
格納 [news2,nf25]
【かくのう [news2,nf25] 】

1.	[n,vs,vt] ▶ storage ▶ housing for equipment and machines
2.	[n,vs,vt] {computing} ▶ putting into computer memory ▶ saving

Conjugations

History:

1.	A 2021-12-17 09:38:15 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	mk (1 sense)
	Diff:	@@ -16,0 +17 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos> @@ -22,0 +24 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos> @@ -24,0 +27 @@ +<gloss>saving</gloss>

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jmdict 1205880 Active (id: 2229634)
確定 [ichi1,news1,nf05]
【かくてい [ichi1,news1,nf05] 】

1.

[n,vs,vt,vi]
▶ decision
▶ settlement
▶ confirmation
▶ establishment

Conjugations

History:

6.	A 2023-04-29 14:54:27 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I don't think it's adj-no. No 〜の examples in the JEs, and the top 確定の n-gram terms aren't adjectival. We have an entry for 確定的.
	Diff:	@@ -21 +20,0 @@ -<pos>&adj-no;</pos>
5.	A 2023-04-28 01:38:00 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	No reference was given for the extra sense. Not in JEs or kokugos. 確定 7871787 確定した 468696 確定な 117225 確定の 267280
	Comments:	More likely to be 確定した or 確定の.
	Diff:	@@ -20,0 +21 @@ +<pos>&adj-no;</pos> @@ -25,7 +25,0 @@ -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&adj-na;</pos> -<pos>&n;</pos> -<gloss>definite</gloss> -<gloss>fixed</gloss> -<gloss>final</gloss>
4.	A* 2023-04-27 07:29:47
	Diff:	@@ -24,0 +25,7 @@ +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&adj-na;</pos> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>definite</gloss> +<gloss>fixed</gloss> +<gloss>final</gloss>
3.	A 2021-12-19 20:51:16 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5
	Comments:	No. Best dropped.
	Diff:	@@ -23,8 +23,2 @@ -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&n;</pos> -<pos>&vs;</pos> -<pos>&vt;</pos> -<pos>&vi;</pos> -<field>&math;</field> -<gloss>definition</gloss> +<gloss>confirmation</gloss> +<gloss>establishment</gloss>
2.	A* 2021-12-19 01:46:46 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Is there a source for sense 2?
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A 2021-12-17 09:37:15 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	mk (1 sense)
	Diff:	@@ -18,0 +19,2 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<pos>&vi;</pos> @@ -24,0 +27,2 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<pos>&vi;</pos>

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jmdict 1205920 Active (id: 2169973)
確保 [ichi1,news1,nf02]
【かくほ [ichi1,news1,nf02] 】

1.	[n,vs,vt] ▶ securing ▶ obtaining ▶ ensuring ▶ guarantee ▶ maintaining
2.	[n,vs,vt] ▶ belay ▶ belaying

Conjugations

History:

7.	A 2021-12-17 09:38:53 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	mk (1 sense)
	Diff:	@@ -18,0 +19 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos> @@ -27,0 +29 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos>
6.	A 2018-11-25 10:42:04 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2018-11-23 15:58:42 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij, gg5, prog
	Comments:	-> noun glosses Added sense.
	Diff:	@@ -18,0 +19,3 @@ +<gloss>securing</gloss> +<gloss>obtaining</gloss> +<gloss>ensuring</gloss> @@ -20,5 +23,7 @@ -<gloss>maintain</gloss> -<gloss>ensure</gloss> -<gloss>insure</gloss> -<gloss>secure</gloss> -<gloss>reservation</gloss> +<gloss>maintaining</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&vs;</pos> +<gloss>belay</gloss> +<gloss>belaying</gloss>
4.	A 2013-11-13 12:42:24 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2013-11-13 11:53:42 Francis
	Refs:	See below.
	Comments:	I have tried again this morning. Repeating search for "確保" and then I clicked examine and I got the correct result. Before making the original submission, I check several times, making sure that the dot was in the right circe, but getting the same odd result, but all seems fine now. Just one of those things, I guess.
(show/hide 2 older log entries)
2.	A* 2013-11-12 21:33:26 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I can't reproduce it - I just get the expansion of 確 and 保. What search key did you put in to get the screen that led to you wanting to examine 確保?
1.	A* 2013-11-12 14:36:29 Francis
	Refs:	See below.
	Comments:	No change to the above, but when I click on circle for examine I get the following:- 合 [JIS] 3967 [Uni] 5408 [部首] 9 [部古] 30 [教育] 2 [画数] 6 [音] ゴウガッカッ [訓] あ.う -あ.うあ.いあい- -あ.い -あいあ.わすあ.わせる -あ.わせる [名] あうあんいかこうごおにねやりわい [英] fit; suit; join; 子 [JIS] 3B52 [Uni] 5b50 [部首] 39 [教育] 1 [画数] 3 [音] シスツ [訓] こ -こね [名] いきぎくけねっ [英] child; sign of the rat; 11PM-1AM; first sign of Chinese zodiac 弁 [JIS] 4A5B [Uni] 5f01 [部首] 28 [部古] 55 [教育] 5 [画数] 5 [異体字] 辨辧瓣辯辮 [音] ベンヘン [訓] わきま.えるわ.けるはなびらあらそ.う [名] べ [英] valve; petal; braid; speech; dialect; discrimination; dispose of; distinguish 当 [JIS] 4576 [Uni] 5f53 [部首] 42 [教育] 2 [画数] 6 [異体字] 當 [音] トウ [訓] あ.たるあ.たりあ.てるあ.てまさ.にまさ.にべし [名] たい [英] hit; right; appropriate; himself I tried it several times so maybe it is a link problem.

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jmdict 1208050 Active (id: 2169978)
割愛 [news2,nf47]
【かつあい [news2,nf47] 】

1.	[n,vs,vt] ▶ omitting (reluctantly) ▶ leaving out ▶ dropping
2.	[n,vs,vt] ▶ giving up (reluctantly) ▶ parting with ▶ sharing ▶ sparing

Conjugations

History:

7.	A 2021-12-17 09:43:58 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	mk (1 sense)
	Diff:	@@ -16,0 +17 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos> @@ -23,0 +25 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos>
6.	A 2021-07-11 20:04:11 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2021-07-11 15:20:08 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog, daij
	Diff:	@@ -17 +17 @@ -<gloss>omitting</gloss> +<gloss>omitting (reluctantly)</gloss> @@ -19 +19 @@ -<gloss>sparing</gloss> +<gloss>dropping</gloss> @@ -24 +24,4 @@ -<gloss>giving something up reluctantly</gloss> +<gloss>giving up (reluctantly)</gloss> +<gloss>parting with</gloss> +<gloss>sharing</gloss> +<gloss>sparing</gloss>
4.	A 2013-03-02 10:54:32 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2013-03-02 09:15:38 Paul Upchurch <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Luminous, 新和英中辞典
	Comments:	"Omitting" sense seems to be more common (though prog does list them in the opposite order). Also, 新和英中辞典 splits into 3 senses.
	Diff:	@@ -17,1 +17,3 @@ -<gloss>giving something up reluctantly</gloss> +<gloss>omitting</gloss> +<gloss>leaving out</gloss> +<gloss>sparing</gloss> @@ -22,3 +24,1 @@ -<gloss>omitting</gloss> -<gloss>leaving out</gloss> -<gloss>sparing</gloss> +<gloss>giving something up reluctantly</gloss>
(show/hide 2 older log entries)
2.	A 2012-09-26 07:19:39 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	prog
	Comments:	questionable
1.	A* 2012-09-24 01:43:32 Marcus
	Diff:	@@ -18,0 +18,4 @@ +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&vs;</pos>

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jmdict 1208450 Active (id: 2171694)
活躍 [ichi1,news1,nf04]
【かつやく [ichi1,news1,nf04] 】

1.

[n,vs,vi]
▶ activity (esp. energetic or successful)
▶ great efforts
▶ active participation

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2747810 大活躍【だいかつやく】 1. being very active; being very useful; playing a very active part; making a spectacular showing; great efforts; splendid work

2.

[n,vs,vi]
▶ walking about with great vigor

Conjugations

History:

4.	A 2021-12-30 14:12:36 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2021-12-29 11:49:24
	Diff:	@@ -22 +22 @@ -<gloss>active partipication</gloss> +<gloss>active participation</gloss>
2.	A 2021-12-22 20:48:30 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2021-12-17 09:49:46 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	mk daij
	Comments:	A native speaker explained to me.once you can't say 活躍 when you're talking about yourself because it's not appropriately humble, you should say 活動 instead. sense 2 can be impeoves (and is prob dated? wagahai wa neko example)
	Diff:	@@ -18 +18,3 @@ -<gloss>activity (esp. energetic)</gloss> +<pos>&vs;</pos> +<pos>&vi;</pos> +<gloss>activity (esp. energetic or successful)</gloss> @@ -20 +22 @@ -<gloss>conspicuous service</gloss> +<gloss>active partipication</gloss> @@ -22,0 +25 @@ +<pos>&n;</pos> @@ -24,3 +27,2 @@ -<gloss>to flourish</gloss> -<gloss>to participate actively</gloss> -<gloss>to play an active role</gloss> +<pos>&vi;</pos> +<gloss>walking about with great vigor</gloss>

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jmdict 1209920 Active (id: 2169984)
乾燥 [ichi1,news1,nf12]
【かんそう [ichi1,news1,nf12] 】

1.

[n,vs,vt,vi]
▶ dryness
▶ aridity
▶ drying (e.g. clothes)
▶ dehydration
▶ desiccation

2.

[n,adj-na]
▶ insipidity

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1530900 無味乾燥 1. dull; uninteresting; dry; insipid; boring; prosaic

Conjugations

History:

7.	A 2021-12-17 09:55:57 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	mk
	Diff:	@@ -18,0 +19 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos>
6.	A 2021-11-08 00:11:49 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	［名・形動］in daijs.
	Diff:	@@ -28 +28 @@ -<pos>&vs;</pos> +<pos>&adj-na;</pos>
5.	A* 2021-11-06 01:09:47 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	meikyo idk about sense 2
	Diff:	@@ -18,0 +19 @@ +<pos>&vi;</pos>
4.	A 2017-09-02 00:23:34 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2017-09-01 16:55:00 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr, daijs, gg5
	Comments:	Splitting.
	Diff:	@@ -21 +21 @@ -<gloss>insipidity</gloss> +<gloss>drying (e.g. clothes)</gloss> @@ -24,0 +25,6 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&vs;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="1530900">無味乾燥</xref> +<gloss>insipidity</gloss> +</sense>
(show/hide 2 older log entries)
2.	A 2012-01-13 04:15:27 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2012-01-12 22:43:40 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5, etc.
	Comments:	Call a noun a noun.
	Diff:	@@ -19,4 +19,5 @@ -<gloss>dry</gloss> -<gloss>arid</gloss> -<gloss>insipid</gloss> -<gloss>dehydrated</gloss> +<gloss>dryness</gloss> +<gloss>aridity</gloss> +<gloss>insipidity</gloss> +<gloss>dehydration</gloss> +<gloss>desiccation</gloss>

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jmdict 1211490 Active (id: 2170160)
完成 [ichi1,news1,nf04]
【かんせい [ichi1,news1,nf04] 】

1.

[n,vs,vt,vi]
▶ completion
▶ perfection
▶ accomplishment

Conjugations

History:

2.	A 2021-12-19 01:48:53 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog, daij, etc.
	Comments:	All the refs have one sense.
	Diff:	@@ -21 +20,0 @@ -<gloss>complete</gloss> @@ -23,6 +21,0 @@ -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&n;</pos> -<pos>&vs;</pos> -<pos>&vt;</pos> -<pos>&vi;</pos>
1.	A* 2021-12-17 09:55:05 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	mk (1 sense)
	Comments:	not sure about sense 2
	Diff:	@@ -18,0 +19,2 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<pos>&vi;</pos> @@ -24,0 +27,2 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<pos>&vi;</pos>

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jmdict 1213710 Active (id: 2169982)
監修 [news1,nf15]
【かんしゅう [news1,nf15] 】

1.

[n,vs,vt]
▶ (editorial) supervision
▶ general editorship

2.

[n]
▶ supervising director

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1932340 監修者 1. general (supervising) editor; editor-in-chief

Conjugations

History:

4.	A 2021-12-17 09:53:37 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	mk
	Diff:	@@ -16,0 +17 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos>
3.	A 2020-01-28 10:30:13 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Possible abbreviation.
	Diff:	@@ -21,0 +22 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1932340">監修者</xref>
2.	A* 2020-01-28 05:34:58
	Comments:	saw on museum pamphlet
	Diff:	@@ -22 +22 @@ -<gloss>supervising director (of anime, TV series etc.)</gloss> +<gloss>supervising director</gloss>
1.	A 2010-07-11 12:32:01
	Diff:	@@ -20,0 +20,4 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>supervising director (of anime, TV series etc.)</gloss> +</sense>

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jmdict 1215080 Active (id: 2170135)
貫通 [spec2,news2,nf40]
【かんつう [spec2,news2,nf40] 】

1.	[n,vs,vt,vi] ▶ passing through (of a tunnel, bullet, etc.) ▶ going (right) through ▶ penetrating ▶ piercing
2.	[n,vs,vt,vi] [arch] ▶ being well versed (in)

Conjugations

History:

8.	A 2021-12-18 23:15:20 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
7.	A* 2021-12-17 09:58:02 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	mk (1 sense)
	Comments:	not sure about sense 2
	Diff:	@@ -18,0 +19,2 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<pos>&vi;</pos> @@ -26,0 +29,2 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<pos>&vi;</pos>
6.	A 2021-04-23 18:37:14 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, chujiten, prog
	Comments:	I think this is an improvement.
	Diff:	@@ -18,0 +19,3 @@ +<gloss>passing through (of a tunnel, bullet, etc.)</gloss> +<gloss>going (right) through</gloss> +<gloss>penetrating</gloss> @@ -20,3 +22,0 @@ -<gloss>penetrating</gloss> -<gloss>perforating</gloss> -<gloss>passing through</gloss>
5.	A* 2021-04-23 12:37:48
	Refs:	pretty much everything: kojien, daijisen, daijirin, nikkoku, etc.
	Comments:	almost every kokugo is using トンネル or a road/railway as its example for the word, but the words pierce and penetrate and perforate sound like they only apply to bullets or needles would it be pertinent to move "passing through" to the top? by the way, the word "pierce" does not imply that the bullet comes out from the other side but I think the word 貫通 does so it is quite misleading
4.	A 2021-03-04 20:26:28 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 3 older log entries)
3.	A* 2021-03-04 20:13:23 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Sense 2 isn't in the JEs or meikyo/shinmeikai so presumably it's archaic (or at least obsolete).
	Diff:	@@ -27 +27,2 @@ -<gloss>being well versed (in something)</gloss> +<misc>&arch;</misc> +<gloss>being well versed (in)</gloss>
2.	A 2017-02-12 23:32:37 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2017-02-12 15:19:50 Robin Scott
	Refs:	daijr, daijs, prog
	Diff:	@@ -19,4 +19,9 @@ -<pos>&adj-no;</pos> -<gloss>pierce</gloss> -<gloss>penetrate</gloss> -<gloss>perforate</gloss> +<gloss>piercing</gloss> +<gloss>penetrating</gloss> +<gloss>perforating</gloss> +<gloss>passing through</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&vs;</pos> +<gloss>being well versed (in something)</gloss>

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jmdict 1215090 Active (id: 2170136)
貫徹 [spec2,news2,nf38]
【かんてつ [spec2,news2,nf38] 】

1.	[n,vs,vt] ▶ accomplishment ▶ realization ▶ attainment ▶ fulfillment ▶ achievement
2.	[n,vs,vt] 《non-standard usage》 ▶ penetration ▶ pervasion

Conjugations

History:

5.	A 2021-12-18 23:15:40 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2021-12-17 10:00:14 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	mk (1 sense)
	Comments:	notsure about sense 2
	Diff:	@@ -18,0 +19 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos> @@ -27,0 +29 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos>
3.	A 2021-06-19 12:20:00 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog
	Diff:	@@ -21 +21,3 @@ -<gloss>realisation</gloss> +<gloss>attainment</gloss> +<gloss>fulfillment</gloss> +<gloss>achievement</gloss>
2.	A 2021-06-18 08:19:59 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Hmmm. Yes.
	Diff:	@@ -21,0 +22,5 @@ +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&vs;</pos> +<s_inf>non-standard usage</s_inf> @@ -22,0 +28 @@ +<gloss>pervasion</gloss>
1.	A* 2021-06-18 04:46:22 Opencooper
	Refs:	shinmeikai: 〔誤って、滲透の意に用いられることもある〕
	Comments:	"Penetration" should be moved to its own sense with a note to the effect that it's non-standard usage.

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jmdict 1285090 Active (id: 2275583)
合体 [news2,nf25]
【がったい [news2,nf25] ；ごうたい】

1.	[n,vs,vt,vi] ▶ union ▶ combination ▶ coalescence ▶ amalgamation ▶ merger ▶ incorporation
2.	[n,vs,vi] {biology} ▶ conjugation (of gametes)
3.	[n,vs,vi] [euph] ▶ sexual intercourse ▶ copulation

Conjugations

History:

7.	A 2023-08-25 23:24:21 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -40 +40 @@ -<misc>&col;</misc> +<misc>&euph;</misc>
6.	A 2022-01-01 11:01:48 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2022-01-01 10:54:16
	Diff:	@@ -41 +41 @@ -<gloss>sexual intercorse</gloss> +<gloss>sexual intercourse</gloss>
4.	A 2021-12-27 19:51:44 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2021-12-27 01:47:59 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij, koj, gg5 shimeikai: 「性交」の、えんきょく表現としても用いられる https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/合体 "性行為の俗称"
	Comments:	Candidate for a [euph] tag.
	Diff:	@@ -22,0 +23 @@ +<gloss>combination</gloss> @@ -25,3 +26 @@ -<gloss>combination</gloss> -<gloss>alliance</gloss> -<gloss>annexation</gloss> +<gloss>merger</gloss> @@ -33,0 +33,9 @@ +<field>&biol;</field> +<gloss>conjugation (of gametes)</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&vs;</pos> +<pos>&vi;</pos> +<misc>&col;</misc> +<gloss>sexual intercorse</gloss> @@ -35 +42,0 @@ -<gloss>penetration</gloss>
(show/hide 2 older log entries)
2.	A 2021-12-25 08:29:31 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	It's in GG5.
1.	A* 2021-12-17 09:42:49 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	mk koj
	Comments:	not sure about sense 2?
	Diff:	@@ -13,0 +14,3 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>ごうたい</reb> +</r_ele> @@ -16,0 +20,2 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<pos>&vi;</pos> @@ -27,0 +33 @@ +<pos>&vi;</pos>

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jmdict 1332080 Active (id: 2169998)
修飾語
【しゅうしょくご】

1.

[n] {grammar}
▶ modifier
▶ qualifier

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2248590 修飾語句【しゅうしょくごく】 1. modifier; qualifier

History:

2.	A 2021-12-17 17:25:55 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5
	Diff:	@@ -13,0 +14 @@ +<gloss>qualifier</gloss>
1.	A 2021-12-14 01:51:16 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Bulk convert ling to gramm -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<field>&ling;</field> +<field>&gramm;</field>

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jmdict 1345400 Active (id: 2170091)
女難
【じょなん】

1.

[n]
▶ (romantic) trouble with women
▶ calamities brought upon a man by a woman

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2206390 女難の相 1. physiognomy indicating ill fortune concerning women
	⇐ see: 2860296 男難【だんなん】 1. trouble with men; calamities brought upon a woman by a man

History:

2.	A 2021-12-18 22:16:02 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2021-12-17 03:27:59 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	daijs' def is a laugh: 男性が女性に好かれることによって身に受ける災難。 my.2nd gloss is maybe too much of a direct translation of that, feel free to remove it. I'd classify this xref as "usu. appears in this form/wexpression" (exactly all the kokugos I have accesa to have 女難の相 as their only.example of this)
	Diff:	@@ -15 +15,2 @@ -<gloss>trouble with women</gloss> +<gloss>(romantic) trouble with women</gloss> +<gloss>calamities brought upon a man by a woman</gloss>

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jmdict 1356540 Active (id: 2169879)
条件文
【じょうけんぶん】

1.	[n] {grammar} ▶ conditional sentence
2.	[n] {computing} ▶ conditional statement

History:

2.	A 2021-12-17 00:21:48 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I think the grammar sense should come first.
	Diff:	@@ -12,2 +12,2 @@ -<field>&comp;</field> -<gloss>conditional statement</gloss> +<field>&gramm;</field> +<gloss>conditional sentence</gloss> @@ -17,2 +17,2 @@ -<field>&gramm;</field> -<gloss>conditional (sentence)</gloss> +<field>&comp;</field> +<gloss>conditional statement</gloss>
1.	A* 2021-12-15 01:03:21 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5
	Diff:	@@ -14,0 +15,5 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<field>&gramm;</field> +<gloss>conditional (sentence)</gloss> +</sense>

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jmdict 1373050 Active (id: 2170112)
数詞
【すうし】

1.

[n] {grammar}
▶ numeral

History:

2.	A 2021-12-18 22:36:23 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I thought it might be a bit too general to tag that way. I see all the JEs tag it 文法.
1.	A* 2021-12-17 14:54:02 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5
	Comments:	Jim, I note that this entry wasn't included in the bulk ling->gramm update.
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<field>&ling;</field> +<field>&gramm;</field>

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jmdict 1400810 Active (id: 2169894)
相
【そう】

1.

[n]
▶ aspect
▶ appearance
▶ look

2.

[n]
▶ physiognomy (as an indication of one's fortune)

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2206390 女難の相【じょなんのそう】 1. physiognomy indicating ill fortune concerning women

3.

[n] {grammar}
▶ aspect

4.

[n] {physics,chemistry}
▶ phase (e.g. solid, liquid and gaseous)

History:

5.	A 2021-12-17 03:08:06 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Def more relevant googits for "fortune-telling + physiognomy" than "ft + seeming".
4.	A* 2021-12-17 02:00:28 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog, ルミナス
	Comments:	All the JEs have "physiognomy". I don't think the x-ref is needed.
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<gloss>aspect</gloss> @@ -14 +14,0 @@ -<gloss>countenance</gloss> @@ -18,2 +18 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="2206390">女難の相</xref> -<gloss>external appearance that fortune-tellers relate to one's fortune</gloss> +<gloss>physiognomy (as an indication of one's fortune)</gloss> @@ -28,0 +28 @@ +<field>&chem;</field>
3.	A* 2021-12-15 03:10:29 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	MW: "external appearance as distinguished from true character". Oxford: "the outward appearance or aspect of someone or something, especially when considered as deceptive or as distinguished from reality."
	Comments:	It's an old term. I suggest amending it. If accepted align 2206390 with it.
	Diff:	@@ -19 +19 @@ -<gloss>a 'seeming' that fortune-tellers relate to one's fortune</gloss> +<gloss>external appearance that fortune-tellers relate to one's fortune</gloss>
2.	A* 2021-12-15 00:23:12
	Comments:	what's a seeming? why quote marks?
1.	A 2021-12-15 00:09:37 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5
	Diff:	@@ -23 +23 @@ -<field>&ling;</field> +<field>&gramm;</field>

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jmdict 1404820 Active (id: 2173099)
足止め [spec2,news2,nf27] ；足留め [rK] ；足留 [rK]
【あしどめ [spec2,news2,nf27] 】

1.	[n,vs,vt] ▶ preventing (someone) from leaving ▶ confinement ▶ keeping indoors ▶ inducement to stay
2.	[n,vs,vt] ▶ being stranded ▶ grounding
3.	(足留め,足留 only) [n,vs,vt] ▶ level dyeing

Conjugations

History:

8.	A 2022-01-09 22:39:28 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Sense 2 is also transitive. Like sense 1, it's usually in the passive.
	Diff:	@@ -36 +36 @@ -<pos>&vi;</pos> +<pos>&vt;</pos>
7.	A 2021-12-19 20:30:03 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
6.	A* 2021-12-19 02:38:59 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Ah, sorry, should have looked at the previous comments. Making it vi. (I don't think we should let through multi-sense vs entries with transitivty info onjust one of those vs senses, it looks weird and incomplete. I left it out of my amendment suggestion because I was unsure what to make of it and I was going through the list so I didn't want to get too bogged down looking it up but I don't think it should be pushed through like that)
	Diff:	@@ -31,0 +32,6 @@ +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&vs;</pos> +<pos>&vi;</pos> +<gloss>being stranded</gloss>
5.	A* 2021-12-19 01:27:24 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	removing sense 2, not in kokugos
	Diff:	@@ -32,5 +31,0 @@ -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&n;</pos> -<pos>&vs;</pos> -<gloss>being stranded</gloss>
4.	A 2021-12-18 22:46:13 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 3 older log entries)
3.	A* 2021-12-17 08:04:23 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	mk　(just 1 sense) 足止め 207006 足留め 3677 足留 141
	Comments:	not sure about sense 2? vi?
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -14,0 +16 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -24,0 +27 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos> @@ -40,0 +44 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos>
2.	A 2017-10-09 05:43:40 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2017-10-03 23:49:11 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog daij: "また、不測の事態で、その場から移動できなくなること"
	Comments:	Works best as a separate sense, in my view. I don't think "house arrest" is a good translation.
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>足留</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -22 +25 @@ -<gloss>house arrest</gloss> +<gloss>preventing (someone) from leaving</gloss> @@ -26,0 +30,13 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&vs;</pos> +<gloss>being stranded</gloss> +<gloss>grounding</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<stagk>足留め</stagk> +<stagk>足留</stagk> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&vs;</pos> +<gloss>level dyeing</gloss> +</sense>

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jmdict 1409450 Active (id: 2170023)
体言
【たいげん】

1.

[n] {grammar}
▶ indeclinable nominal (in Japanese)

History:

2.	A 2021-12-18 07:12:02 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2021-12-17 15:09:45 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/体言
	Diff:	@@ -12,2 +12,2 @@ -<field>&ling;</field> -<gloss>uninflected word</gloss> +<field>&gramm;</field> +<gloss>indeclinable nominal (in Japanese)</gloss>

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jmdict 1413210 Active (id: 2169876)
大ハズレ；大外れ；大はずれ
【おおはずれ】

1.

[n]
▶ utter failure
▶ completely wrong guess
▶ big miss

History:

2.	A 2021-12-17 00:08:38 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	大はずれ 17252
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +10,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>大はずれ</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -16,2 +19,2 @@ -<gloss>gross mistake</gloss> -<gloss>wrong guess</gloss> +<gloss>completely wrong guess</gloss> +<gloss>big miss</gloss>
1.	A* 2021-12-15 13:48:43 Nicolas Maia
	Comments:	大ハズレ 30990 大外れ 22750
	Diff:	@@ -3,0 +4,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>大ハズレ</keb> +</k_ele>

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jmdict 1421810 Active (id: 2169948)
置き引き；置引き
【おきびき】

1.	[n,vs,vt] ▶ walking off with someone's bag ▶ luggage theft
2.	[n] ▶ luggage thief

Conjugations

History:

5.	A 2021-12-17 09:11:08 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	mk
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +16 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos>
4.	A 2019-10-20 20:19:53 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2019-10-20 17:03:09 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I think this is clearer as two senses.
	Diff:	@@ -16 +16 @@ -<gloss>walking away with another's bag</gloss> +<gloss>walking off with someone's bag</gloss> @@ -17,0 +18,3 @@ +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos>
2.	A 2011-07-11 20:33:57 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij
	Diff:	@@ -15,1 +15,2 @@ -<gloss>walking away with another's bag (baggage, handbag, backpack)</gloss> +<pos>&vs;</pos> +<gloss>walking away with another's bag</gloss> @@ -17,0 +18,1 @@ +<gloss>luggage thief</gloss>
1.	A* 2011-07-11 14:14:13 Nils Roland Barth <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Also written without middle okurigana; give more detailed wording.
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +6,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>置引き</keb> @@ -12,1 +15,2 @@ -<gloss>walking away with another's baggage</gloss> +<gloss>walking away with another's bag (baggage, handbag, backpack)</gloss> +<gloss>luggage theft</gloss>

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jmdict 1428560 Active (id: 2169906)
朝立ち；朝勃ち；朝起ち
【あさだち】

1.

[n,vs,vi]
▶ erection when waking in the morning
▶ nocturnal penile tumescence
▶ morning glory
▶ morning wood

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 1537220 夜立ち【よだち】 2. nighttime penile erection

2.

(朝立ち only) [n,vs,vi]
▶ early morning departure

Conjugations

History:

8.	A 2021-12-17 08:02:18 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	mk
	Diff:	@@ -18,0 +19 @@ +<pos>&vi;</pos> @@ -27,0 +29 @@ +<pos>&vi;</pos>
7.	A 2019-12-20 05:13:05 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I think the second sense is only 朝立ち.
	Diff:	@@ -24,0 +25 @@ +<stagk>朝立ち</stagk>
6.	A 2019-12-20 05:10:12 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	朝立ち 23893 朝勃ち 1766 朝起ち 578 あさだち 928 WWW images mostly agree.
5.	A* 2019-12-20 02:48:18 Ethan Brooks <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Wikipedia, https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/夜間陰茎勃起現象
	Comments:	Added extra synonyms, sourced from Wikipedia page
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,6 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>朝勃ち</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>朝起ち</keb>
4.	A 2013-09-15 23:02:53 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nocturnal_penile_tumescence 8-) http://www.bbc.co.uk/dna/place-london/plain/A12219374
(show/hide 3 older log entries)
3.	A 2013-09-15 18:09:11 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	i'm also more likely to hear/say "morning glory" than "morning wood". on the other hand, i would NEVER say "nocturnal penile tumescence". the 'erection' gloss should be first, i think
	Diff:	@@ -13,1 +13,0 @@ -<gloss>morning wood</gloss> @@ -17,0 +16,1 @@ +<gloss>morning wood</gloss>
2.	A* 2013-09-15 11:58:33 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I'd just like to point out the "more common" only applies to 米語. It would get blank looks here. I think this change should be rejected. The Editorial policy says: "make the translations as international as possible".
1.	A* 2013-09-15 07:24:38 Nils Roland Barth <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Reorder gloss (more common first)
	Diff:	@@ -13,0 +13,2 @@ +<gloss>morning wood</gloss> +<gloss>erection when waking in the morning</gloss> @@ -14,1 +16,0 @@ -<gloss>erection when waking in the morning</gloss> @@ -16,1 +17,0 @@ -<gloss>morning wood</gloss>

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jmdict 1449530 Active (id: 2175970)
答え [ichi1,news1,nf04] ；答 [ichi1] ；応え；報え
【こたえ [ichi1,news1,nf04] 】

1.

[n]
▶ answer
▶ reply
▶ response

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2817960 応え【ごたえ】 1. response; feeling

2.

[n]
▶ answer
▶ solution
▶ result

History:

6.	A 2022-01-23 01:08:39 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I guess so.
5.	A* 2021-12-17 08:31:34 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	いらえ is vs, こたえ is.not, acc to meikyo. (also いらえ seems dated, the mk example is Mori Ogai) I suggest splitting it out
	Diff:	@@ -25,5 +24,0 @@ -</r_ele> -<r_ele> -<reb>いらえ</reb> -<re_restr>答え</re_restr> -<re_restr>応え</re_restr>
4.	A 2021-07-30 05:56:13 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2021-07-30 05:22:09 Opencooper
	Refs:	gg5
	Diff:	@@ -35,0 +36,4 @@ +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>answer</gloss> @@ -36,0 +41 @@ +<gloss>result</gloss>
2.	A 2014-06-01 00:43:06 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I think it has to be a separate entry.
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2014-05-31 15:32:08 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	koj, daij, etc.
	Comments:	i want to add a suffix sense for 応え[こたえ,ごたえ], but as far as i can tell there's no way to restrict a sense to a headword-reading combo
	Diff:	@@ -16,0 +17,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>報え</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -24,0 +28 @@ +<re_restr>答え</re_restr> @@ -28,0 +33,2 @@ +<gloss>answer</gloss> +<gloss>reply</gloss> @@ -30,2 +35,0 @@ -<gloss>reply</gloss> -<gloss>answer</gloss>

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jmdict 1574530 Active (id: 2174968)
馘首
【かくしゅ】

1.	[n,vs,vt] ▶ dismissal ▶ discharge
2.	[n] [arch] 《orig. meaning》 ▶ beheading ▶ decapitation

Conjugations

History:

5.	A 2022-01-20 03:03:11 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2022-01-09 22:46:06 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	All the kokugos except koj and nikk only have sense 2 as an etymological note.
	Diff:	@@ -19,2 +19 @@ -<pos>&vs;</pos> -<pos>&vt;</pos> +<misc>&arch;</misc>
3.	A 2021-12-17 09:00:53 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	mk
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos> @@ -18,0 +20 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos>
2.	A 2015-11-09 09:37:25 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2015-11-09 06:43:07 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	fig. meaning is the only one in most dicts
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13,7 @@ +<gloss>dismissal</gloss> +<gloss>discharge</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&vs;</pos> +<s_inf>orig. meaning</s_inf> @@ -14 +21 @@ -<gloss>dismissal</gloss> +<gloss>decapitation</gloss>

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jmdict 1575440 Active (id: 2169880)
べっ甲；鼈甲
【べっこう】

1.

[n]
▶ tortoiseshell (of the hawksbill turtle)
▶ bekko

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1569390 【タイマイ】 1. hawksbill turtle (Eretmochelys imbricata)

2.

[n]
《in Chinese medicine》
▶ tortoiseshell (esp. of the Chinese soft-shelled turtle)

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1575430 【スッポン】 1. Chinese soft-shelled turtle (Pelodiscus sinensis); soft-shelled turtle (Trionychidae)

History:

7.	A 2021-12-17 00:57:22 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	鼈甲 29467 べっ甲 106924 べっこう 28859
	Diff:	@@ -5 +5 @@ -<keb>鼈甲</keb> +<keb>べっ甲</keb> @@ -8 +8 @@ -<keb>べっ甲</keb> +<keb>鼈甲</keb>
6.	A 2021-12-17 00:03:43 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -15 +15 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1569390">玳瑁</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1569390">タイマイ</xref> @@ -21 +21 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1575430">鼈・1</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1575430">スッポン・1</xref>
5.	A 2021-12-15 03:13:39 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Two different things. One is a specific shell, and the other is more generic in TCM contexts.
4.	A* 2021-12-15 00:22:13
	Comments:	I don't understand why this has 2 senses
3.	A 2018-07-27 03:33:56 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -22 +22,2 @@ -<gloss>(in Chinese medicine) tortoiseshell (esp. of the Chinese soft-shelled turtle)</gloss> +<s_inf>in Chinese medicine</s_inf> +<gloss>tortoiseshell (esp. of the Chinese soft-shelled turtle)</gloss>
(show/hide 2 older log entries)
2.	A 2010-10-20 00:08:55 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2010-10-19 18:59:24 Scott
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +6,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>べっ甲</keb>

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jmdict 1586960 Active (id: 2225882)
塩梅 [ichi1] ；按配；案配 [rK] ；按排 [rK] ；安排 [rK]
【あんばい [ichi1] 】

1.	[n,vs,vt] 《esp. 塩梅》 ▶ seasoning ▶ flavour ▶ flavor ▶ taste
2.	[n] 《esp. 塩梅》 ▶ condition ▶ state ▶ situation
3.	[n] 《esp. 塩梅》 ▶ (state of) health ▶ physical condition
4.	[n,vs,vt] 《esp. 按配》 ▶ arrangement ▶ assignment ▶ adjustment ▶ handling ▶ dealing with

Conjugations

History:

13.	A 2023-03-20 22:13:46 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Makes sense. I really wonder about splitting that sense into a separate entry.
12.	A* 2023-03-20 19:58:55 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Sankoku leads with 按配 for this meaning (sense 4).
	Diff:	@@ -54 +54 @@ -<s_inf>esp. 按排</s_inf> +<s_inf>esp. 按配</s_inf>
11.	A 2021-12-18 07:14:33 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
10.	A* 2021-12-17 15:11:25 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	塩梅 154282 按排 2785 按配 55189 案配 16942 安排 1677
	Diff:	@@ -9,3 +8,0 @@ -<keb>按排</keb> -</k_ele> -<k_ele> @@ -15,0 +13,5 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>按排</keb> +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -19 +21 @@ -<ke_inf>&oK;</ke_inf> +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -52 +54 @@ -<s_inf>esp. 按排, 按配, 案配, 安排</s_inf> +<s_inf>esp. 按排</s_inf>
9.	A* 2021-12-17 08:07:48 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	mk〘名・他サ変〙　味加減をほどよくととのえること。また、（ほどよい）味加減。
	Comments:	seems sense 1 is va too?
	Diff:	@@ -26,0 +27,2 @@ +<pos>&vs;</pos> +<pos>&vt;</pos> @@ -48,0 +51 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos>
(show/hide 8 older log entries)
8.	A 2018-02-22 19:11:24 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
7.	A* 2018-02-21 14:04:29 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog, daij
	Comments:	Added sense/glosses. I believe only sense 4 is [vs].
	Diff:	@@ -27 +26,0 @@ -<pos>&vs;</pos> @@ -31,0 +31 @@ +<gloss>taste</gloss> @@ -35 +34,0 @@ -<pos>&vs;</pos> @@ -39,0 +39,6 @@ +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<s_inf>esp. 塩梅</s_inf> +<gloss>(state of) health</gloss> +<gloss>physical condition</gloss> @@ -47,0 +53,2 @@ +<gloss>handling</gloss> +<gloss>dealing with</gloss>
6.	A 2012-02-14 10:31:12 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2012-02-14 07:02:51 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -44,1 +44,1 @@ -<s_inf>esp. 按排, 按配, 案配</s_inf> +<s_inf>esp. 按排, 按配, 案配, 安排</s_inf>
4.	A* 2012-02-14 07:02:14 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -16,0 +16,4 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>安排</keb> +<ke_inf>&oK;</ke_inf>
3.	A 2011-06-26 22:52:18 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2011-06-26 20:32:30 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5/prog split, but of kokugos i have access to, only meikyo splits 塩梅 and 按排;按配;案配. other kokugos draw no distinction whatsoever. daijirin mentions that they were 'originally' different words. only daijisen seems to suggest that 案配 cannot be used for flavor. given the apparent confusion, i'm sure it is at least sometimes.
	Comments:	suggested merge.
	Diff:	@@ -4,0 +4,4 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>塩梅</keb> +<ke_pri>ichi1</ke_pri> +</k_ele> @@ -11,1 +15,1 @@ -<keb>塩梅</keb> +<keb>案配</keb> @@ -15,0 +19,1 @@ +<re_pri>ichi1</re_pri> @@ -18,3 +23,5 @@ -<gloss>condition (of things or one's health)</gloss> -<gloss>manner</gloss> -<gloss>state</gloss> +<pos>&vs;</pos> +<s_inf>esp. 塩梅</s_inf> +<gloss>seasoning</gloss> +<gloss>flavour</gloss> +<gloss>flavor</gloss> @@ -25,0 +32,9 @@ +<s_inf>esp. 塩梅</s_inf> +<gloss>condition</gloss> +<gloss>state</gloss> +<gloss>situation</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&vs;</pos> +<s_inf>esp. 按排, 按配, 案配</s_inf> @@ -29,7 +45,0 @@ -<sense> -<pos>&n;</pos> -<pos>&vs;</pos> -<gloss>seasoning</gloss> -<gloss>flavour</gloss> -<gloss>flavor</gloss> -</sense>
1.	A* 2011-06-26 19:35:24 Paul Upchurch
	Refs:	http://dic.yahoo.co.jp/dsearch?enc=UTF-8&p=塩梅&dtype=0&dname=0na&stype=0&pagenum=1&index=00898300663900
	Comments:	According to reference, 案配 needs a separate entry because it does not include the seasoning/flavor meaning.
	Diff:	@@ -11,1 +11,1 @@ -<keb>案配</keb> +<keb>塩梅</keb> @@ -16,0 +16,6 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>condition (of things or one's health)</gloss> +<gloss>manner</gloss> +<gloss>state</gloss> +</sense> @@ -23,0 +29,7 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&vs;</pos> +<gloss>seasoning</gloss> +<gloss>flavour</gloss> +<gloss>flavor</gloss> +</sense>

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jmdict 1587030 Active (id: 2169914)
言い訳 [ichi1,news1,nf15] ；言いわけ；言訳；言い分け；言分け
【いいわけ [ichi1,news1,nf15] 】

1.	[n,vs,vt,vi] ▶ excuse
2.	[n,vs,vt,vi] ▶ explanation

Conjugations

History:

3.	A 2021-12-17 08:16:18 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	mk
	Diff:	@@ -30,0 +31,2 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<pos>&vi;</pos> @@ -35,0 +38,2 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<pos>&vi;</pos>
2.	A 2016-11-09 02:07:49 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2016-11-08 09:20:32 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	G n-grams: 言い訳 2453572 言いわけ 27296 言訳 13538 言い分け 10928 言分け 1628 いいわけ 694340
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>言いわけ</keb>

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jmdict 1588270 Active (id: 2170186)
うっ血；鬱血；欝血
【うっけつ】

1.

[n,vs,vi] {medicine}
▶ congestion (of blood)
▶ engorgement

Conjugations

History:

5.	A 2021-12-19 07:08:20 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2021-12-19 02:15:39 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5
	Comments:	Not our usual style to have suf senses for medical terms.
	Diff:	@@ -21,6 +21,2 @@ -<gloss>blood congestion</gloss> -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&suf;</pos> -<field>&med;</field> -<gloss>-stasis</gloss> +<gloss>congestion (of blood)</gloss> +<gloss>engorgement</gloss>
3.	A 2021-12-17 08:57:03 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	mk
	Diff:	@@ -18,0 +19,2 @@ +<pos>&vi;</pos> +<field>&med;</field> @@ -22,0 +25 @@ +<field>&med;</field>
2.	A 2015-07-28 11:50:04 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2015-07-28 10:16:48 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	KM ngrams: 欝血 41 鬱血 967 うっ血 2434
	Diff:	@@ -5 +5 @@ -<keb>欝血</keb> +<keb>うっ血</keb> @@ -11 +11 @@ -<keb>うっ血</keb> +<keb>欝血</keb>

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jmdict 1588780 Active (id: 2175034)
縁組 [news2,nf37] ；縁組み
【えんぐみ [news2,nf37] 】

1.

[n,vs,vi]
▶ forming a familial relationship (through adoption, marriage, etc.)

2.

[n] {law}
▶ adoption

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1547160 養子縁組 1. adoption (of a person)

Conjugations

History:

9.	A 2022-01-20 06:59:18 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
8.	A* 2022-01-09 23:09:02 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	shinmeikai: (一)結婚（して夫婦となること）。 (二)〔血統上親子でない者が〕養子・養女などの親子の関係を結ぶこと。「養子―」〔法律用語では(二)を指す〕
	Comments:	I think we should keep the "adoption" sense. It's a legal term.
	Diff:	@@ -21,0 +22,6 @@ +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="1547160">養子縁組</xref> +<field>&law;</field> +<gloss>adoption</gloss>
7.	A 2021-12-19 07:08:04 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	中辞典 splits senses as we had it. Daijrin comments "法律上は養子縁組をいう。"
6.	A* 2021-12-19 01:37:15 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	kokugos
	Comments:	I think this works better, esp. with the vs. koj has (esp. adoption) so I suggest (adoption, marriage) rather than (marriage, adoption)
	Diff:	@@ -21,11 +21 @@ -<gloss>betrothal</gloss> -<gloss>wedding</gloss> -<gloss>marriage into a family</gloss> -<gloss>matrimonial alliance</gloss> -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&n;</pos> -<pos>&vs;</pos> -<xref type="see" seq="1547160">養子縁組・ようしえんぐみ</xref> -<field>&law;</field> -<gloss>adoption</gloss> +<gloss>forming a familial relationship (through adoption, marriage, etc.)</gloss>
5.	A 2021-12-18 23:07:47 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Yes, not clear.
(show/hide 4 older log entries)
4.	A* 2021-12-17 09:07:07 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	mk unsure about sense 2?
	Diff:	@@ -19,0 +20 @@ +<pos>&vi;</pos>
3.	A 2018-07-20 18:26:02 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	shinmeikai, daij
	Comments:	says in legal documents it refers specifically to sense 2
	Diff:	@@ -29,0 +30 @@ +<field>&law;</field>
2.	A 2014-12-19 23:06:18 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	中辞典 (splits senses.)
	Diff:	@@ -23,0 +24,5 @@ +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&vs;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="1547160">養子縁組・ようしえんぐみ</xref>
1.	A* 2014-12-19 19:49:49 Curtis Naito <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5
	Diff:	@@ -22,2 +22,3 @@ -<gloss>marriage</gloss> -<gloss>alliance</gloss> +<gloss>marriage into a family</gloss> +<gloss>matrimonial alliance</gloss> +<gloss>adoption</gloss>

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jmdict 1590130 Active (id: 2223132)
駆け引き [news1,nf09] ；懸け引き [rK] ；かけ引き [sK] ；駆引き [sK] ；駆引 [sK] ；掛け引き [sK] ；駈け引き [sK] ；駆け引 [sK] ；駈引 [sK] ；掛引 [sK] ；駈引き [sK] ；駆けひき [sK]
【かけひき [news1,nf09] 】

1.	[n,vs,vi] ▶ bargaining ▶ haggling
2.	[n,vs,vi] ▶ tactics ▶ strategy ▶ maneuvering ▶ diplomacy
3.	[n,vs,vi] 《orig. meaning》 ▶ (tactical) advance or retreat of troops

Conjugations

History:

12.	A 2023-02-28 02:15:50 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Certainly messy.
11.	A* 2023-02-28 02:06:59 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	懸 forms: daijisen and koj 駈 form: meikyo 掛 form: obunsha 〈駆（け）／懸（け）／掛（け）／駈（け）／かけ〉〈引（き）／ひき〉 Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーー─┬─────────┬───────╮ │ 駆け引き │ 460,166 │ 86.0% │ │ かけ引き │ 8,669 │ 1.6% │ │ 駆引き　 │ 8,168 │ 1.5% │ │ 駆引　　 │ 1,063 │ 0.2% │ │ 掛け引き │ 653 │ 0.1% │ │ 駈け引き │ 470 │ 0.1% │ │ 駆け引　 │ 382 │ 0.1% │ │ 駈引　　 │ 341 │ 0.1% │ │ 掛引　　 │ 299 │ 0.1% │ │ 駈引き　 │ 298 │ 0.1% │ │ 駆けひき │ 241 │ 0.0% │ │ 懸引　　 │ 145 │ 0.0% │ │ かけ引　 │ 130 │ 0.0% │ │ 掛引き　 │ 94 │ 0.0% │ │ 懸け引き │ 29 │ 0.0% │ │ 懸引き　 │ 0 │ 0.0% │ │ かけひき │ 53,714 │ 10.0% │ ╰─ーーーー─┴─────────┴───────╯
	Comments:	Proposing that we add all forms with >200 counts as well as 懸け引き since 懸 is used in daijs/koj. My choice of 200 is completely arbitrary. I guess we could go higher.
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +10,4 @@ +<keb>懸け引き</keb> +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> @@ -10,0 +15 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -13,0 +19 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -16,2 +22,30 @@ -<keb>懸引き</keb> -<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> +<keb>駆引</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>掛け引き</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>駈け引き</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>駆け引</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>駈引</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>掛引</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>駈引き</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>駆けひき</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
10.	A 2021-12-21 20:33:19 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	My bad, mistook it for one of the others I think (掛け引き 653, 駈引 341)
9.	A 2021-12-21 11:14:51 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	駆引き isn't rK according to how we're currently using the tag.
	Diff:	@@ -14 +13,0 @@ -<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
8.	A 2021-12-21 06:43:46 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -13,0 +14 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -16,0 +18 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
(show/hide 7 older log entries)
7.	A* 2021-12-21 01:43:21 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog, daij 駆け引き 460166 かけ引き 8669 駆引き 8168 掛け引き 653 駈引 341 懸引き No matches
	Comments:	Prog has the original meaning. Dropping 駈引 (irregular and uncommon) and 掛け引き (uncommon and not in the refs).
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +10,3 @@ +<keb>かけ引き</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> @@ -13,3 +15,0 @@ -<keb>掛け引き</keb> -</k_ele> -<k_ele> @@ -17,7 +16,0 @@ -</k_ele> -<k_ele> -<keb>かけ引き</keb> -</k_ele> -<k_ele> -<keb>駈引</keb> -<ke_inf>&io;</ke_inf> @@ -38,0 +32,2 @@ +<pos>&vs;</pos> +<pos>&vi;</pos> @@ -40,0 +36,9 @@ +<gloss>maneuvering</gloss> +<gloss>diplomacy</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&vs;</pos> +<pos>&vi;</pos> +<s_inf>orig. meaning</s_inf> +<gloss>(tactical) advance or retreat of troops</gloss>
6.	A 2021-12-19 20:22:33 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2021-12-17 09:39:40 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	mk
	Comments:	is sense 2 also vs?
	Diff:	@@ -31,0 +32,2 @@ +<pos>&vs;</pos> +<pos>&vi;</pos>
4.	A 2018-01-18 15:14:13 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2018-01-18 04:46:04 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijs 役者 entry: "② 弁舌や才知、かけ引きなどにすぐれている人。 "
	Diff:	@@ -16,0 +17,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>かけ引き</keb>
2.	A 2012-01-12 23:01:02 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -20,0 +20,1 @@ +<ke_inf>&io;</ke_inf>
1.	A* 2012-01-12 22:50:03
	Diff:	@@ -17,0 +17,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>駈引</keb>

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jmdict 1607970 Active (id: 2170220)
思い違い [news2,nf31] ；思いちがい
【おもいちがい [news2,nf31] 】

1.

[n,vs,vi]
▶ misunderstanding
▶ misapprehension
▶ misconception
▶ false impression
▶ wrong idea

Conjugations

History:

7.	A 2021-12-19 17:20:07 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	chujiten
	Diff:	@@ -22,0 +23 @@ +<gloss>misconception</gloss> @@ -24 +25 @@ -<gloss>misconception</gloss> +<gloss>wrong idea</gloss>
6.	A 2021-12-18 23:08:53 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2021-12-17 09:15:15 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	mk
	Diff:	@@ -18,0 +19,2 @@ +<pos>&vs;</pos> +<pos>&vi;</pos> @@ -23,5 +24,0 @@ -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&vs;</pos> -<gloss>to be mistaken</gloss> -<gloss>to have the wrong idea</gloss>
4.	A 2017-08-27 06:06:15 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2017-08-20 20:43:15 Amen Lernsky <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	eij
	Diff:	@@ -21,0 +22 @@ +<gloss>misconception</gloss>
(show/hide 2 older log entries)
2.	A 2010-08-21 22:42:25 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2010-08-20 17:44:25 Scott
	Refs:	gg5
	Diff:	@@ -19,0 +19,5 @@ +<gloss>misunderstanding</gloss> +<gloss>misapprehension</gloss> +<gloss>false impression</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> @@ -20,1 +25,2 @@ -<gloss>misunderstanding</gloss> +<gloss>to be mistaken</gloss> +<gloss>to have the wrong idea</gloss>

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jmdict 1607980 Deleted (id: 2170131)
思い違いをする
【おもいちがいをする】

1.

[exp,vs-i]
▶ to misunderstand

Conjugations

History:

4.	D 2021-12-18 23:09:17 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	D* 2021-12-17 09:15:47 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	思い違い is already vs.
2.	A 2010-08-21 22:43:03 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	common enough
1.	A* 2010-08-20 16:09:01 Scott
	Comments:	not sure this is needed. Maybe the 思い違い entry could be expanded.
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +12,1 @@ +<pos>&vs-i;</pos>

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jmdict 1613850 Active (id: 2169941)
回向 [news2,nf45] ；廻向
【えこう [news2,nf45] 】

1.	[n,vs,vi] {Buddhism} ▶ memorial service ▶ prayers for the repose of the soul
2.	[n,vs,vi] {Buddhism} ▶ transfer of merit

Conjugations

History:

5.	A 2021-12-17 09:02:58 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	mk
	Comments:	had an Estonian Buddhist scholar explain to me once. You show true selfishness by giving away your merit... which in turn gives you merit...! Or something like that.
	Diff:	@@ -19,0 +20 @@ +<pos>&vi;</pos> @@ -26,0 +28 @@ +<pos>&vi;</pos>
4.	A 2018-12-05 05:52:27 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2018-12-03 13:53:26 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijs brit wiki
	Diff:	@@ -20 +20,2 @@ -<gloss>Buddhist memorial service</gloss> +<field>&Buddh;</field> +<gloss>memorial service</gloss> @@ -22,0 +24,6 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&vs;</pos> +<field>&Buddh;</field> +<gloss>transfer of merit</gloss> +</sense>
2.	A 2010-08-24 08:36:25 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2010-08-23 02:20:10 Brandon Kentel
	Refs:	daijs
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +8,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>廻向</keb>

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jmdict 1617450 Active (id: 2169959)
開講 [news2,nf28]
【かいこう [news2,nf28] 】

1.

[n,vs,vt,vi]
▶ start of a course
▶ start of lectures

Cross references:
	⇔ see: 2609440 閉講 1. closing a course (program, etc.); end of a course (program, etc.)

2.

[n,vs,vt,vi]
▶ opening of a new course
▶ offering a course (for the first time)

Conjugations

History:

5.	A 2021-12-17 09:22:13 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	mk
	Diff:	@@ -16,0 +17,2 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<pos>&vi;</pos> @@ -23,0 +26,2 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<pos>&vi;</pos>
4.	A 2019-09-17 01:40:20 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Paul Blay proposed the split in 2007, quoting a Goo URL that no longer works. I actually think these two sets of meanings are different enough to warrant separation. Sense 1 is something that could happen several times a year, whereas sense 2 can only happen once. I agree it's not a big difference.
3.	A* 2019-09-15 15:17:15 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	gg5 is the only source with two senses. AFAICT, there is really no difference between these senses, so i don't see why they wouldn't be just one
	Diff:	@@ -16,0 +17,2 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="2609440">閉講</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="2609440">閉講</xref>
2.	A 2019-09-15 15:12:32 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2019-09-15 14:20:32 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog
	Comments:	The sense split wasn't clear to me.
	Diff:	@@ -17,2 +17,2 @@ -<gloss>holding a course (of lectures)</gloss> -<gloss>offering a course</gloss> +<gloss>start of a course</gloss> +<gloss>start of lectures</gloss> @@ -23,2 +23,2 @@ -<gloss>beginning a series of one's lectures</gloss> -<gloss>starting a new course</gloss> +<gloss>opening of a new course</gloss> +<gloss>offering a course (for the first time)</gloss>

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jmdict 1653440 Active (id: 2169934)
受け答え [news2,nf28]
【うけこたえ [news2,nf28] 】

1.

[n,vs,vi]
▶ reply
▶ response
▶ answer

Conjugations

History:

1.	A 2021-12-17 08:56:21 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ｍｋ
	Diff:	@@ -16,0 +17 @@ +<pos>&vi;</pos>

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jmdict 1670500 Active (id: 2170170)
懐抱
【かいほう；かいぼう [ok] 】

1.

[n,vs,vt]
▶ bearing in mind (a thought, feeling, etc.)

2.

[n,vs,vt] [obs]
▶ embrace
▶ hug
▶ holding in one's arms

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1603405 抱擁 1. embrace; hug; holding in one's arms

3.

[n] [arch]
▶ bosom
▶ (breast) pocket

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1200480 懐【ふところ】 1. inside the breast of one's clothing (esp. kimono); bosom; (breast) pocket

Conjugations

History:

5.	A 2021-12-19 02:20:02 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I think it's easier to read this way.
4.	A* 2021-12-17 09:30:39 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	mk
	Comments:	wasn't <gloss>bearing (a thought, feeling, etc.) in mind better?
	Diff:	@@ -16,0 +17 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos> @@ -21,0 +23 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos>
3.	A 2020-07-28 22:42:04 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -17 +17 @@ -<gloss>bearing (a thought, feeling, etc.) in mind</gloss> +<gloss>bearing in mind (a thought, feeling, etc.)</gloss>
2.	A 2020-07-27 11:00:05 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Oddly ルミナス only has "ebrace".
1.	A* 2020-07-27 08:20:35 dine <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr, daijs, nikk: https://kotobank.jp/word/懐抱-458445
	Comments:	斎藤和英大辞典: To entertain (hopes or fears); to harbour (doubts); to cherish (a desire); to nourish (an ambition); to nurse (ill-feeling); to bear (one a grudge); to hold (a conviction)
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +10,4 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>かいぼう</reb> +<re_inf>&ok;</re_inf> +</r_ele> @@ -13 +17,17 @@ -<gloss>idea borne in mind</gloss> +<gloss>bearing (a thought, feeling, etc.) in mind</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&vs;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="1603405">抱擁</xref> +<misc>&obs;</misc> +<gloss>embrace</gloss> +<gloss>hug</gloss> +<gloss>holding in one's arms</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="1200480">懐・ふところ・1</xref> +<misc>&arch;</misc> +<gloss>bosom</gloss> +<gloss>(breast) pocket</gloss>

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jmdict 1683100 Active (id: 2170569)
感得
【かんとく】

1.	[n,vs,vt] ▶ (profound) realization ▶ awareness ▶ appreciation ▶ becoming (spiritually) awakened (to)
2.	[n,vs,vt] ▶ one's faith being transmitted to a deity and one's wish then being granted
3.	[n,vs,vt] [arch] ▶ obtaining (something) unexpectedly

Conjugations

History:

7.	A 2021-12-21 20:24:30 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
6.	A* 2021-12-21 12:30:02 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij, shinmeikai, gg5, wisdom
	Diff:	@@ -14,2 +14,4 @@ -<gloss>deep realization (realisation)</gloss> -<gloss>profound realization</gloss> +<gloss>(profound) realization</gloss> +<gloss>awareness</gloss> +<gloss>appreciation</gloss> +<gloss>becoming (spiritually) awakened (to)</gloss> @@ -27 +29,2 @@ -<gloss>unexpectedly obtaining something</gloss> +<misc>&arch;</misc> +<gloss>obtaining (something) unexpectedly</gloss>
5.	A 2021-12-19 20:33:59 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2021-12-17 10:01:31 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	mk (1 sense)
	Comments:	unsure about 2-3. feel that the gloss for sense 2 should be.improved, at any rate
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos> @@ -18,0 +20 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos> @@ -23,0 +26 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos>
3.	A 2010-09-29 18:48:37 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 2 older log entries)
2.	A* 2010-09-29 05:30:05 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Daijirin, Koj
	Diff:	@@ -19,1 +19,6 @@ -<gloss>for one's faith to be transmitted to a deity and for one's wish to be then granted</gloss> +<gloss>one's faith being transmitted to a deity and one's wish then being granted</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&vs;</pos> +<gloss>unexpectedly obtaining something</gloss>
1.	A* 2010-09-28 18:15:14 Scott
	Refs:	koj
	Diff:	@@ -13,1 +13,7 @@ -<gloss>(deep) realization or perception (realisation)</gloss> +<gloss>deep realization (realisation)</gloss> +<gloss>profound realization</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&vs;</pos> +<gloss>for one's faith to be transmitted to a deity and for one's wish to be then granted</gloss>

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jmdict 1717250 Active (id: 2170940)
稲こき；稲扱き
【いねこき】

1.

[n,vs,vi]
▶ rice threshing
▶ rice thresher

Conjugations

History:

5.	A 2021-12-24 00:46:23 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2021-12-23 18:34:08
	Diff:	@@ -14,0 +15 @@ +<pos>&vs;</pos>
3.	A 2021-12-17 08:25:39 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	mk
	Diff:	@@ -14,0 +15 @@ +<pos>&vi;</pos> @@ -16,3 +16,0 @@ -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&n;</pos>
2.	A 2016-10-07 05:25:03 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2016-09-27 09:48:54 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Daijr, GG5, G n-grams: 稲扱き 327 いねこき 524 稲こき 1280
	Diff:	@@ -3,0 +4,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>稲こき</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -13,0 +17,4 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>rice thresher</gloss> +</sense>

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jmdict 1795520 Active (id: 2169949)
起き伏し；起伏し；起き臥し
【おきふし】

1.	[n,vs,vi] ▶ rising and going to bed ▶ daily life
2.	[adv] ▶ all the time ▶ constantly ▶ whether awake or asleep

Conjugations

History:

3.	A 2021-12-17 09:12:19 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	mk
	Diff:	@@ -18,0 +19 @@ +<pos>&vi;</pos>
2.	A 2017-07-29 16:45:45 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2017-07-26 22:02:26 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, daij, 中辞典
	Comments:	Added [adv] sense and kanji forms.
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +7,6 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>起伏し</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>起き臥し</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -11 +16,0 @@ -<pos>&adv;</pos> @@ -12,0 +18 @@ +<pos>&vs;</pos> @@ -15,0 +22,6 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&adv;</pos> +<gloss>all the time</gloss> +<gloss>constantly</gloss> +<gloss>whether awake or asleep</gloss> +</sense>

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jmdict 1859610 Active (id: 2170124)
陰刻
【いんこく】

1.

[n,vs,vt]
▶ hollow relief (carving)

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1427980 彫刻 1. carving; engraving; sculpture
	⇒ see: 2590110 陽刻 1. relief (carving)

2.

[adj-na]
▶ gloomy and cold

Conjugations

History:

4.	A 2021-12-18 23:05:03 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2021-12-17 08:41:00 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	mk daij koj
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12,2 @@ +<pos>&vs;</pos> +<pos>&vt;</pos> @@ -17,2 +19,2 @@ -<pos>&n;</pos> -<gloss>white line (woodcuts)</gloss> +<pos>&adj-na;</pos> +<gloss>gloomy and cold</gloss>
2.	A 2010-11-05 21:52:09 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -14,1 +14,1 @@ -<gloss>hollow relief</gloss> +<gloss>hollow relief (carving)</gloss> @@ -18,1 +18,1 @@ -<gloss>white line</gloss> +<gloss>white line (woodcuts)</gloss>
1.	A* 2010-10-30 20:08:15 Scott
	Refs:	gg5
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +12,6 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1427980">彫刻</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="2590110">陽刻</xref> +<gloss>hollow relief</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos>

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jmdict 1863670 Deleted (id: 2170003)
会合に臨む
【かいごうにのぞむ】

1.

[exp,v5m]
▶ to be present at a meeting

Conjugations

History:

3.	D 2021-12-17 18:21:24 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Nope. A+B and uncommon.
2.	A* 2021-12-17 09:23:46 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	会合に臨む 308 会合に臨んで 86
	Comments:	needed?
1.	A 2010-11-06 00:04:42 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Added additional PoS via batch update.Added additional PoS via batch update. -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +12,1 @@ +<pos>&v5m;</pos>

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jmdict 1911560 Active (id: 2169999)
名詞句
【めいしく】

1.

[n] {grammar}
▶ noun phrase
▶ NP

History:

1.	A 2021-12-17 17:34:43 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<field>&ling;</field> +<field>&gramm;</field>

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jmdict 1953480 Active (id: 2170225)
大それた [news2,nf44]
【だいそれた [news2,nf44] ；おおそれた [ik] 】

1.

[adj-pn]
▶ outrageous
▶ wild (ambition, idea, etc.)
▶ crazy
▶ inordinate
▶ extravagant (e.g. claims)
▶ audacious
▶ reckless
▶ thoughtless
▶ monstrous
▶ appalling

History:

5.	A 2021-12-19 17:47:13 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -23,2 +22,0 @@ -<gloss>monstrous</gloss> -<gloss>appalling</gloss> @@ -29,0 +28,2 @@ +<gloss>monstrous</gloss> +<gloss>appalling</gloss>
4.	A 2021-12-18 19:54:19 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2021-12-17 18:19:54 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog, wisdom meikyo: 「おおそれた」は誤り。
	Diff:	@@ -13,0 +14,4 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>おおそれた</reb> +<re_inf>&ik;</re_inf> +</r_ele> @@ -16,0 +21,2 @@ +<gloss>wild (ambition, idea, etc.)</gloss> +<gloss>crazy</gloss> @@ -20 +26,4 @@ -<gloss>overambitious</gloss> +<gloss>extravagant (e.g. claims)</gloss> +<gloss>audacious</gloss> +<gloss>reckless</gloss> +<gloss>thoughtless</gloss>
2.	A 2011-01-08 06:10:32 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2011-01-08 03:11:48 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Email discussion with someone living in Japan.
	Diff:	@@ -20,0 +20,1 @@ +<gloss>overambitious</gloss>

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jmdict 2028470 Active (id: 2170001)
形容詞句
【けいようしく】

1.

[n] {grammar}
▶ adjective phrase
▶ adjectival phrase

History:

2.	A 2021-12-17 17:36:12 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<field>&ling;</field> +<field>&gramm;</field>
1.	A 2005-03-05 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2030060 Active (id: 2169932)
隠忍自重
【いんにんじちょう】

1.

[n,vs,vi] [yoji]
▶ (behaving with) patience and prudence
▶ putting up with something

Conjugations

History:

3.	A 2021-12-17 08:54:46 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	mk
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13 @@ +<pos>&vi;</pos>
2.	A 2014-08-26 12:28:02 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Hanntaigo list
	Comments:	Adding yoji tagAdding yoji tag -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13 @@ +<misc>&yoji;</misc>
1.	A 2005-03-05 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2075540 Active (id: 2170125)
遅出
【おそで】

1.

[n,vs,vi]
▶ leaving late (for work)

Cross references:
	⇔ ant: 1844560 早出 1. leaving early (for work)

2.

[n]
▶ late shift

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1705740 遅番 1. late shift; second shift; afternoon shift

Conjugations

History:

5.	A 2021-12-18 23:05:25 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2021-12-17 09:14:27 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	mk
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12,2 @@ +<pos>&vs;</pos> +<pos>&vi;</pos> @@ -13 +15 @@ -<gloss>late start (at work)</gloss> +<gloss>leaving late (for work)</gloss>
3.	A 2021-07-04 21:22:13 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2021-07-02 23:44:21 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijs, meikyo
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12,7 @@ -<gloss>late attendance (e.g. at the office)</gloss> +<xref type="ant" seq="1844560">早出・1</xref> +<gloss>late start (at work)</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="1705740">遅番</xref> +<gloss>late shift</gloss>
1.	A 2006-02-07 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2090430 Active (id: 2169989)
寛徳
【かんとく】

1.

[n] [hist]
▶ Kantoku era (1044.11.24-1046.4.14)

History:

2.	A 2021-12-17 10:01:52 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<misc>&hist;</misc>
1.	A 2006-07-09 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2091600 Active (id: 2169939)
永享
【えいきょう】

1.

[n] [hist]
▶ Eikyō era (1429.9.5-1441.2.17)

History:

3.	A 2021-12-17 09:00:13 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<misc>&hist;</misc>
2.	A 2017-09-21 14:08:01 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<gloss>Eikyou era (1429.9.5-1441.2.17)</gloss> +<gloss>Eikyō era (1429.9.5-1441.2.17)</gloss>
1.	A 2006-07-09 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2094560 Active (id: 2169910)
あんま師；あん摩師；按摩師
【あんまし】

1.

[n]
▶ masseuse
▶ masseur

History:

2.	A 2021-12-17 08:10:13 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	あん摩師 2514 按摩師 2450 あんま師 4020
	Diff:	@@ -4,0 +5,6 @@ +<keb>あんま師</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>あん摩師</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> @@ -6 +11,0 @@ -<ke_inf>&oK;</ke_inf>
1.	A 2006-08-08 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2154560 Active (id: 2169877)
一人称代名詞
【いちにんしょうだいめいし】

1.

[n] {grammar}
▶ first-person pronoun

History:

2.	A 2021-12-17 00:17:00 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -12,2 +12,2 @@ -<field>&ling;</field> -<gloss>first person pronoun</gloss> +<field>&gramm;</field> +<gloss>first-person pronoun</gloss>
1.	A 2007-03-28 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2206390 Active (id: 2170165)
女難の相
【じょなんのそう】

1.

[exp,n]
▶ physiognomy indicating ill fortune concerning women

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1400810 相 2. physiognomy (as an indication of one's fortune)
	⇐ see: 2860295 男難の相【だんなんのそう】 1. appearance or demeanor that attracts unsavory males
	⇐ see: 1345400 女難【じょなん】 1. (romantic) trouble with women; calamities brought upon a man by a woman

History:

6.	A 2021-12-19 01:58:50 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -10,0 +11 @@ +<pos>&exp;</pos> @@ -12 +13 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1400810">相・そう・2</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1400810">相・2</xref>
5.	A 2021-12-18 22:19:06 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Feels clumsy.
4.	A* 2021-12-17 03:23:17 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -13 +13 @@ -<gloss>physiognomy of ill fortune concerning women</gloss> +<gloss>physiognomy indicating ill fortune concerning women</gloss>
3.	A* 2021-12-17 02:45:06 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -16 +16 @@ -<gloss>a 'seeming' of ill fortune concerning women</gloss> +<gloss>physiognomy of ill fortune concerning women</gloss>
2.	A 2021-12-15 00:10:23 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1400810">相・そう</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1400810">相・そう・2</xref>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A 2007-08-15 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2246430 Active (id: 2169874)
現在分詞
【げんざいぶんし】

1.

[n] {grammar}
▶ present participle

History:

3.	A 2021-12-17 00:02:00 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -12 +11,0 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1931380">過去分詞</xref>
2.	A 2021-12-15 00:58:44 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13 @@ +<field>&gramm;</field>
1.	A 2007-12-20 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2248590 Active (id: 2169997)
修飾語句
【しゅうしょくごく】

1.

[n] {grammar}
▶ modifier
▶ qualifier

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1332080 修飾語 1. modifier; qualifier

History:

2.	A 2021-12-17 17:25:40 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -13 +13 @@ -<field>&ling;</field> +<field>&gramm;</field>
1.	A 2007-12-20 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2268160 Active (id: 2289212)
お守り；お守；御守り [sK] ；御守 [sK]
【おもり】

1.

[n,vs,vt]
▶ babysitting
▶ babysitter
▶ nanny

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1307940 子守り 1. looking after a baby; taking care of a baby; babysitting; babysitter

2.

[n,vs,vt]
▶ taking care of
▶ looking after
▶ accompanying

Conjugations

History:

7.	A 2024-01-19 23:59:22 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	お守りをし 6,165 おもりをし 1,163
	Comments:	Doesn't appear to be. The お守り count above is for おもり only (i.e. it doesn't include おまもり). The JEs use kanji in their examples.
6.	A* 2024-01-19 13:16:41 penname01
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーー─┬───────────┬───────╮ │ お守り │ 1,632,226 │ 82.8% │ │ お守　 │ 12,484 │ 0.6% │ │ おもり │ 326,499 │ 16.6% │ ╰─ーーー─┴───────────┴───────╯
	Comments:	i think this might be [uk], though not completely sure
5.	A 2023-09-30 22:17:51 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -14,0 +16 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
4.	A 2022-01-10 03:47:11 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2022-01-09 22:51:17 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog, daij
	Diff:	@@ -23 +23 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1307940">子守り</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1307940">子守り・1</xref> @@ -25,0 +26 @@ +<gloss>nanny</gloss> @@ -32,3 +33,2 @@ -<gloss>assisting</gloss> -<gloss>assistant</gloss> -<gloss>helper</gloss> +<gloss>looking after</gloss> +<gloss>accompanying</gloss>
(show/hide 2 older log entries)
2.	A 2021-12-17 09:16:30 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	mk
	Diff:	@@ -21,0 +22 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos> @@ -28,0 +30 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos>
1.	A 2008-04-01 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2273080 Active (id: 2170489)
ガス抜き
【ガスぬき】

1.	[n,vs,vi] ▶ degassing ▶ gas drainage ▶ gas venting ▶ punching down (dough) ▶ emptying (an aerosol can)
2.	[n,vs,vi] ▶ letting off steam ▶ giving vent to one's frustrations ▶ cooling off

Conjugations

History:

7.	A 2021-12-21 00:34:07 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
6.	A* 2021-12-20 11:28:31 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog
	Diff:	@@ -17,0 +18 @@ +<gloss>emptying (an aerosol can)</gloss> @@ -24,2 +25,2 @@ -<gloss>letting out stress</gloss> -<gloss>letting out feelings</gloss> +<gloss>giving vent to one's frustrations</gloss> +<gloss>cooling off</gloss>
5.	A 2021-12-17 09:41:06 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ｍｋ
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13 @@ +<pos>&vi;</pos> @@ -20,0 +22 @@ +<pos>&vi;</pos>
4.	A 2012-07-13 23:10:41 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, eij
	Diff:	@@ -14,0 +14,1 @@ +<gloss>gas drainage</gloss> @@ -20,0 +21,1 @@ +<gloss>letting off steam</gloss>
3.	A* 2012-07-13 09:39:07 Paul Upchurch <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij, nikkoku 60k hits for "パンのガス抜き"
	Diff:	@@ -14,1 +14,8 @@ -<gloss>gas venting；punching down (dough)</gloss> +<gloss>gas venting</gloss> +<gloss>punching down (dough)</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&vs;</pos> +<gloss>letting out stress</gloss> +<gloss>letting out feelings</gloss>
(show/hide 2 older log entries)
2.	A* 2012-07-12 06:04:19
	Diff:	@@ -14,1 +14,1 @@ -<gloss>gas venting</gloss> +<gloss>gas venting；punching down (dough)</gloss>
1.	A 2008-05-19 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2340980 Deleted (id: 2169919)
移動不可データセット
【いどうふかデータセット】

1.

[n] {computing}
▶ unmovable data set

History:

2.	D 2021-12-17 08:23:11 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	移動不可データセット No matches
1.	A 2008-05-24 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2413950 Active (id: 2170000)
動詞句
【どうしく】

1.

[n] {grammar}
▶ verb phrase
▶ verbal phrase

History:

2.	A 2021-12-17 17:35:32 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<field>&ling;</field> +<field>&gramm;</field>
1.	A 2008-11-21 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2423560 Active (id: 2170171)
在社
【ざいしゃ】

1.	[n,vs,vi] ▶ being in the office ▶ being at work
2.	[n,vs,vi] ▶ working for a company ▶ being an employee

Conjugations

History:

4.	A 2021-12-19 02:31:31 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, daij
	Comments:	"one's office" implies a private office.
	Diff:	@@ -14,2 +14,2 @@ -<gloss>being in one's office</gloss> -<gloss>being at one's company</gloss> +<gloss>being in the office</gloss> +<gloss>being at work</gloss> @@ -21,0 +22 @@ +<gloss>being an employee</gloss>
3.	A* 2021-12-17 20:00:32
	Diff:	@@ -14 +14,2 @@ -<gloss>being in one's office<being at one's company</gloss> +<gloss>being in one's office</gloss> +<gloss>being at one's company</gloss>
2.	A 2021-12-08 10:36:19 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	mk
	Diff:	@@ -10,0 +11 @@ +<pos>&n;</pos> @@ -12,2 +13,8 @@ -<gloss>to be in one's office</gloss> -<gloss>to work for a company</gloss> +<pos>&vi;</pos> +<gloss>being in one's office<being at one's company</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&vs;</pos> +<pos>&vi;</pos> +<gloss>working for a company</gloss>
1.	A 2008-11-21 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2459470 Active (id: 2169990)

オレンジピール；オレンジ・ピール

1.

[n] {food, cooking}
▶ orange peel

History:

3.	A 2021-12-17 10:26:10 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<field>&food;</field>
2.	A 2013-05-11 06:59:19 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Added additional dotted reading(s) via batch update.Added additional dotted reading(s) via batch update. -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +6,3 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>オレンジ・ピール</reb>
1.	A 2009-06-20 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2654310 Active (id: 2178566)

よう

1.	[aux-v] 《on non-五段 stem, e.g. 食べる→食べよう; indicates intention》 ▶ (I) will ▶ (I) shall
2.	[aux-v] 《on non-五段 stem; indicates suggestion or invitation》 ▶ let's
3.	[aux-v] 《on non-五段 stem; indicates speculation》 ▶ (I) wonder (if) ▶ might it be (that) ▶ maybe ▶ perhaps ▶ perchance

History:

12.	A 2022-02-13 10:49:39 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Did this a couple of days ago, but must have missed the final step.
	Diff:	@@ -6,3 +5,0 @@ -</r_ele> -<r_ele> -<reb>よー</reb> @@ -29,14 +25,0 @@ -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>∫</pos> -<misc>&fam;</misc> -<gloss>hey</gloss> -<gloss>yo</gloss> -<gloss>hi</gloss> -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&prt;</pos> -<xref type="see" seq="2029090">よ</xref> -<s_inf>empathetic version of よ</s_inf> -<gloss>come on</gloss> -<gloss>hey</gloss>
11.	A* 2021-12-17 13:32:29 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Saw as よお for sense 4. suggest splitting out 4 and 5 together with よー
10.	A 2018-07-09 00:04:56 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	No further comments. Closing.
9.	A* 2018-06-13 05:48:46 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Fine, but I suggest trimming back the notes as they rather swamp the entry. The "食べる→食べよう" spells out the context.
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<s_inf>attaches to the verb stem of non-五段 verbs, e.g. 食べる→食べよう; indicates intention</s_inf> +<s_inf>on non-五段 stem, e.g. 食べる→食べよう; indicates intention</s_inf> @@ -18 +18 @@ -<s_inf>attaches to the verb stem of non-五段 verbs; indicates suggestion or invitation</s_inf> +<s_inf>on non-五段 stem; indicates suggestion or invitation</s_inf> @@ -23 +23 @@ -<s_inf>attaches to the verb stem of non-五段 verbs; indicates speculation</s_inf> +<s_inf>on non-五段 stem; indicates speculation</s_inf>
8.	A* 2018-06-11 08:58:19 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Thanks for the clarification. I was going to argue these senses shouldn't be included because it's a conjugation for only a limited set of verb classes (一段 and する/くる?) and we don't have similar entries for -そう, -とう, etc. which should be equally valid... but I realized these senses are actually included in daijs' and daijr's よう entries and we do actually have an entry for "た" ("indicates past tense") in JMDict as well. _ My preference would still be to follow GG5's example to not include these senses and also not have an entry for た, but I guess that'd be a topic for the mailing list instead of the comment section of this one entry. _ In the meanwhile, I've tried improve the 3 senses because I don't think the definitions/notes were very clear. I've moved the previous glosses into usage notes and added actual glosses. To what extent the glosses are helpful, I'm not sure, but until the separate issue of glossless senses are resolved, maybe this will do. I also moved the previous sense 1 to sense 3 as I think it's the least common aux-v usage (if that's indeed the correct PoS). _ "verb stem" - is this the right term? I forget
	Diff:	@@ -12,2 +12,3 @@ -<s_inf>non-五段 verbs, e.g. 食べよう</s_inf> -<gloss>indicates speculation</gloss> +<s_inf>attaches to the verb stem of non-五段 verbs, e.g. 食べる→食べよう; indicates intention</s_inf> +<gloss>(I) will</gloss> +<gloss>(I) shall</gloss> @@ -17 +18,2 @@ -<gloss>indicates will</gloss> +<s_inf>attaches to the verb stem of non-五段 verbs; indicates suggestion or invitation</s_inf> +<gloss>let's</gloss> @@ -21,2 +23,6 @@ -<s_inf>indicates invitation</s_inf> -<gloss>let's</gloss> +<s_inf>attaches to the verb stem of non-五段 verbs; indicates speculation</s_inf> +<gloss>(I) wonder (if)</gloss> +<gloss>might it be (that)</gloss> +<gloss>maybe</gloss> +<gloss>perhaps</gloss> +<gloss>perchance</gloss> @@ -35,0 +42 @@ +<gloss>hey</gloss>
(show/hide 7 older log entries)
7.	A* 2018-06-10 15:59:15 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	e.g., shinmeikai, etc. -- our sense 1: 実現していない（事実かどうかわからない）事柄について推量することを表わす。〔断定を避けた婉曲(エンキヨク)表現に用いられることもある〕 * 来月になれば雪も消えよう * 苦労のほどがしのばれよう * これでまず安心できよう -- our sense 2: 主体の意志を表わす。 * 明日の朝は早めに起きよう * もう酒はやめよう * 連絡しようにも連絡先が分からない -- our sense 3: 相手に対する勧誘を表わす。 * さあ、いっしょに食べよう * いやな事はお互い早く忘れようよ
	Comments:	senses 1-3 should stay. there's nothing wrong with them
6.	A* 2018-06-02 04:43:39 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I agree senses 1-3 could go, along with the ようが　entry
5.	A* 2018-05-31 03:45:30 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij gg5
	Comments:	Are the aux-v senses necessary? not in gg5, etc. Also I don't understand what the first two refer to. what does "indicates will" mean? is "speculation" something like ""食べようが食べないが"", or what exactly?
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>よー</reb> @@ -18 +21,15 @@ -<gloss>indicates invitation</gloss> +<s_inf>indicates invitation</s_inf> +<gloss>let's</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>∫</pos> +<misc>&fam;</misc> +<gloss>hey</gloss> +<gloss>yo</gloss> +<gloss>hi</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&prt;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="2029090">よ</xref> +<s_inf>empathetic version of よ</s_inf> +<gloss>come on</gloss>
4.	A 2011-08-22 00:21:06 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	OK
3.	A* 2011-08-20 10:43:24 Osamu Aoki <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	The original text of mine stating 「よう」 used for v5 is typo. I meant to say non-v5 (=カ変・サ変・一段) When connecting to v5, 「う」 form is used　instead of「よう」. This fact may be useful to be mentioned. See all types of such connections for all v5 variants: 「書こう、泳ごう、探そう、勝とう、死のう、遊ぼう、読もう、切ろう, 問おう、笑おう、行こう、言おう、買おう」. Even ラ行５特殊ござる:なさる:くださる:いらっしゃる:下さる:御座る are chenged to ござろう:なさろう:くださろう:いらっしゃろう:下さろう:御座ろう.
2.	A* 2011-08-20 02:15:09 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	The Wiki article says: "五段活用以外の動詞と下一段型の助動詞に接続する", but I see plenty of cases where it does attach to a plain 五段 verb. I guess it's not an aux-v in those cases. The three senses could be combined: "indicates speculation, will or invitation".
	Diff:	@@ -9,1 +9,2 @@ -<gloss>used to indicate speculation</gloss> +<s_inf>non-五段 verbs, e.g. 食べよう</s_inf> +<gloss>indicates speculation</gloss> @@ -13,1 +14,1 @@ -<gloss>used to indicate will</gloss> +<gloss>indicates will</gloss> @@ -17,1 +18,1 @@ -<gloss>used to indicate invitation</gloss> +<gloss>indicates invitation</gloss>
1.	A* 2011-08-19 18:01:16 Osamu Aoki <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/助動詞_(%E5 %9B%BD%E6%96%87%E6%B3%95)
	Comments:	connect to v5 verbs and aux-v ending ろ、ょ non-conjugating aux-v

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jmdict 2710950 Active (id: 2171126)
良かろう；好かろう；善かろう
【よかろう】

1.

[exp] [dated,uk] Dialect: kyb
《archaic or dialectal equiv. of よいだろう》
▶ probably good
▶ fine, isn't it?
▶ very well

History:

7.	A 2021-12-25 23:16:28 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
6.	A* 2021-12-17 10:32:08 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	博多弁辞典 (weblio) https://fanfunfukuoka.nishinippon.co.jp/89120 徐々に使われなくなっている博多弁の中でも、今やすっかり聞かれなくなった（言わなくなった）のが「よかろうもん」という言葉。標準語で言うと「いいだろ」「いいんじゃないか」というような、相手に同意を求めるようなシーンで使われます。
	Comments:	arch in standard Jap, dated in hakata, it seems glosses might need more work
	Diff:	@@ -17,0 +18 @@ +<misc>&dated;</misc> @@ -19 +20,4 @@ -<gloss>that's right</gloss> +<s_inf>archaic or dialectal equiv. of よいだろう</s_inf> +<dial>&kyb;</dial> +<gloss>probably good</gloss> +<gloss>fine, isn't it?</gloss> @@ -21 +24,0 @@ -<gloss>it would be best to ...</gloss>
5.	A 2012-05-19 23:36:20 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2012-05-19 12:49:36 Paul Upchurch <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	日本語活用形辞書 ( http://www.weblio.jp/content/よかろう ) ALC
	Comments:	Kanji ordered by hits.
	Diff:	@@ -4,0 +4,9 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>良かろう</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>好かろう</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>善かろう</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -9,0 +18,1 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc> @@ -11,0 +21,1 @@ +<gloss>it would be best to ...</gloss>
3.	A* 2012-05-19 00:02:04 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I agree. よかろう may well be a useful expression to include, but the WWW is full of references to a cheap-eat chain called よかろうもん (よかろう門) so some work will be needed on it.
(show/hide 2 older log entries)
2.	A* 2012-05-18 07:24:48 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	'see below' is never a helpful reference. provide verifiable references, please. Jim and i should not have to go hunting for verification
1.	A* 2012-05-10 17:31:26 Francis
	Refs:	See below.
	Comments:	In the text which I was reading it was a simple statement of approval in respect of a previous comment. Google shows many hits. You may wish to include this.

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jmdict 2727990 Active (id: 2171650)
印地
【いんじ】

1.

[n] [hist,abbr]
▶ team-based rock fight traditionally held on the fifth day of the fifth month

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2727980 印地打ち 1. team-based rock fight traditionally held on the fifth day of the fifth month

History:

6.	A 2021-12-30 04:46:47 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Makes sense to me.
5.	A* 2021-12-30 01:21:56 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I think abbreviations like "trad.", "esp.", "usu." should be avoided unless they're in a parenthesised part of the gloss (or a note).
	Diff:	@@ -15 +15 @@ -<gloss>team-based rock fight trad. held on the fifth day of the fifth month</gloss> +<gloss>team-based rock fight traditionally held on the fifth day of the fifth month</gloss>
4.	A 2021-12-28 19:36:12 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2021-12-17 08:49:51 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	印地打ち should be aligned
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13 @@ +<misc>&hist;</misc> @@ -14 +15 @@ -<gloss>big rock fight for children on the fifth day of the fifth month (adults also participated during the middle ages)</gloss> +<gloss>team-based rock fight trad. held on the fifth day of the fifth month</gloss>
2.	A 2012-07-01 10:53:24 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Daijr
	Comments:	Daij makes it clear it's the fight; not the day.
	Diff:	@@ -13,1 +13,2 @@ -<gloss>day on which children gather for a big rock fight (fifth day of the fifth month)(adults also participated during the middle ages)</gloss> +<misc>&abbr;</misc> +<gloss>big rock fight for children on the fifth day of the fifth month (adults also participated during the middle ages)</gloss>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2012-06-30 13:18:22 Scott

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jmdict 2766130 Active (id: 2170174)
改稿
【かいこう】

1.	[n,vs,vt,vi] ▶ revising (a manuscript) ▶ rewriting
2.	[n] ▶ revised manuscript

Conjugations

History:

4.	A 2021-12-19 02:33:41 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -15 +15 @@ -<gloss>revising (e.g. a manuscript)</gloss> +<gloss>revising (a manuscript)</gloss>
3.	A 2021-12-17 09:21:18 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	mk
	Comments:	Not sure this needs to be 2 senses...
	Diff:	@@ -13 +13,3 @@ -<gloss>revising (e.g. manuscript)</gloss> +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<pos>&vi;</pos> +<gloss>revising (e.g. a manuscript)</gloss>
2.	A 2013-01-26 10:40:45 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -13,1 +13,1 @@ -<gloss>revising (a manuscript)</gloss> +<gloss>revising (e.g. manuscript)</gloss>
1.	A* 2013-01-25 20:09:45 Paul Upchurch <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij, nikk, Luminous

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jmdict 2789120 Active (id: 2300933)
お蔵入り；お倉入り [rK] ；オクラ入り [sK] ；御蔵入り [sK] ；御倉入り [sK]
【おくらいり】

1.

[n,vs,vi] [id]
▶ being shelved (of a movie, project, etc.)
▶ being postponed
▶ being put on hold
▶ being withheld from publication

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2835880 蔵入り【くらいり】 1. being shelved (of a movie, project, etc.); being postponed; being put on hold; being withheld from publication

2.

[n,vs,vi]
《lit. meaning》
▶ putting in storage

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2835880 蔵入り 2. putting in storage; item in storage; warehoused goods

Conjugations

History:

10.	A 2024-05-16 16:40:55 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	〈御／お／オ〉〈蔵／倉／くら／クラ〉〈入（り）／いり／イリ〉 Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーーー─┬─────────┬───────╮ │ お蔵入り　 │ 230,986 │ 93.7% │ │ オクラ入り │ 8,073 │ 3.3% │ - add, sK │ 御蔵入　　 │ 1,631 │ 0.7% │ │ 御蔵入り　 │ 1,186 │ 0.5% │ │ お蔵いり　 │ 962 │ 0.4% │ │ お倉入り　 │ 946 │ 0.4% │ │ おくら入り │ 614 │ 0.2% │ │ お蔵入　　 │ 517 │ 0.2% │ │ おクラ入り │ 306 │ 0.1% │ │ オクラ入　 │ 178 │ 0.1% │ │ 御倉入り　 │ 44 │ 0.0% │ │ お倉いり　 │ 31 │ 0.0% │ │ おくらいり │ 757 │ 0.3% │ │ オクラいり │ 220 │ 0.1% │ │ オクライリ │ 125 │ 0.1% │ ╰─ーーーーー─┴─────────┴───────╯
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +10,4 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>オクラ入り</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
9.	A 2023-10-01 23:18:42 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -13 +13 @@ -<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -17 +17 @@ -<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
8.	A 2021-12-19 17:43:19 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5 (蔵入り): 〔蔵に入れた品物〕 a warehoused item; items in a storehouse; warehoused goods.
	Comments:	That definition is for 蔵入り. I thought that maybe "また、そのもの" only applied to the お-less form. Daijs and koj have "また、そのもの" for 蔵入り but neither has an お蔵入り entry. Daijr doesn't have "また、そのもの" on either お蔵入り or 蔵入り. It's unclear.
7.	A 2021-12-19 15:57:31 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	koj: ①蔵の中に入れおくこと。また、そのもの。 but it doesn't seem particularly common. お蔵入り 230986 お倉入り 946 御蔵入り 1186 御倉入り 44 ← in 学国
	Diff:	@@ -7,0 +8,4 @@ +<keb>お倉入り</keb> +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> @@ -8,0 +13,5 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>御倉入り</keb> +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
6.	A* 2021-12-19 12:34:40 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij, gg5
	Comments:	According to the daijr (the only ref with the literal meaning) it doesn't refer to the stored thing itself.
	Diff:	@@ -17,0 +18 @@ +<gloss>being shelved (of a movie, project, etc.)</gloss> @@ -19 +19,0 @@ -<gloss>being shelved</gloss> @@ -20,0 +21 @@ +<gloss>being withheld from publication</gloss> @@ -25,0 +27 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="2835880">蔵入り・2</xref> @@ -28 +29,0 @@ -<gloss>thing put in storage</gloss>
(show/hide 5 older log entries)
5.	A 2021-12-17 09:12:59 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	mk
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +16 @@ +<pos>&vi;</pos> @@ -23,0 +25 @@ +<pos>&vi;</pos>
4.	A 2018-06-03 00:51:29 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2018-06-02 09:45:49 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +16 @@ +<misc>&id;</misc> @@ -19,0 +21,7 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&vs;</pos> +<s_inf>lit. meaning</s_inf> +<gloss>putting in storage</gloss> +<gloss>thing put in storage</gloss> +</sense>
2.	A 2013-06-02 18:04:04 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij, gg5, eij
	Diff:	@@ -7,0 +7,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>御蔵入り</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -11,3 +14,5 @@ -<pos>&exp;</pos> -<gloss>put on the shelf</gloss> -<gloss>be shelved</gloss> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&vs;</pos> +<gloss>being postponed</gloss> +<gloss>being shelved</gloss> +<gloss>being put on hold</gloss>
1.	A* 2013-06-02 17:16:14 huixing
	Refs:	http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/お蔵入り

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jmdict 2805130 Active (id: 2169981)
還幸
【かんこう】

1.

[n,vs,vi]
▶ return of the Emperor (from a visit)

2.

[n,vs,vi] {Shinto}
▶ return of a shintai to its shrine

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1765030 神体 1. shintai; object of worship believed to contain the spirit of a deity, typically housed in a shrine

Conjugations

History:

6.	A 2021-12-17 09:52:31 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	mk
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13 @@ +<pos>&vi;</pos> @@ -17,0 +19 @@ +<pos>&vi;</pos>
5.	A 2014-04-22 11:31:33 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2014-04-22 04:45:44 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -19,0 +20 @@ +<field>&Shinto;</field>
3.	A* 2014-04-22 04:14:15 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij
	Diff:	@@ -14,0 +15,6 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&vs;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="1765030">神体</xref> +<gloss>return of a shintai to its shrine</gloss> +</sense>
2.	A 2014-01-03 08:41:56 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<pos>&vs;</pos>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2013-12-27 22:18:26 Graham Leonard <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	http://kotobank.jp/word/還幸

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jmdict 2826974 Active (id: 2170191)
仮構
【かこう】

1.

[n,vs,vt]
▶ fiction
▶ fabrication
▶ concoction
▶ invention

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1232710 虚構 1. fiction; fabrication; concoction

2.

[n]
▶ falsework (scaffolding, etc.)

Conjugations

History:

6.	A 2021-12-19 12:00:49 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -14 +14 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1232710">虚構・きょこう</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1232710">虚構</xref>
5.	A 2021-12-17 09:40:18 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos>
4.	A 2015-03-25 00:07:50 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Thanks, Erin. Took my eye off the ball there.
3.	A* 2015-03-24 18:27:59 Erin Naeki <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -8 +8 @@ -<reb>かんこう</reb> +<reb>かこう</reb>
2.	A 2015-03-23 22:41:40 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Daijr, GG5, ルミナス
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12,2 @@ +<pos>&vs;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="1232710">虚構・きょこう・1</xref> @@ -12,0 +15,7 @@ +<gloss>fabrication</gloss> +<gloss>concoction</gloss> +<gloss>invention</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>falsework (scaffolding, etc.)</gloss>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2015-03-23 21:10:11 Erin Naeki <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	My japanese teacher

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jmdict 2829108 Active (id: 2169985)
換地
【かんち】

1.

[n,vs,vi]
▶ replotting
▶ land substitution

2.

[n]
▶ replotted land
▶ substitute lot

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1779420 替地 1. substitute land; substitute lot

Conjugations

History:

3.	A 2021-12-17 09:56:46 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	mk
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13 @@ +<pos>&vi;</pos>
2.	A 2016-04-18 12:27:03 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -10,0 +11 @@ +<pos>&n;</pos> @@ -17 +18 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1779420">替地</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1779420">替地・1</xref>
1.	A* 2016-04-16 18:19:06 Scott
	Refs:	gg5 koj daij

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jmdict 2836907 Active (id: 2169886)

ストラテジーゲーム；ストラテジー・ゲーム

1.

[n] {video games}
▶ strategy game

History:

3.	A 2021-12-17 02:05:09 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12,2 @@ -<gloss>strategy (video) game</gloss> +<field>&vidg;</field> +<gloss>strategy game</gloss>
2.	A 2018-10-26 21:52:56 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2018-10-26 16:47:57 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/ストラテジーゲーム 270k googits

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jmdict 2851872 Active (id: 2170172)
七島
【しちとう；シチトウ (nokanji) 】

1.	[n] ▶ seven islands (e.g. of Izu)
2.	[n] [uk] ▶ Shichito matgrass (Cyperus malaccensis)

History:

5.	A 2021-12-19 02:32:50 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<re_nokanji/>
4.	A 2021-12-18 23:09:53 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2021-12-17 20:10:33
	Diff:	@@ -11 +11 @@ -<reb>シチヨウ</reb> +<reb>シチトウ</reb>
2.	A 2021-12-08 02:28:59 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2021-11-23 07:25:42 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijs nikk

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jmdict 2852503 Active (id: 2169895)
武漢
【ぶかん】

1.

[n]
▶ Wuhan (China)

History:

2.	A 2021-12-17 03:10:32 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2021-12-16 20:56:09 Tsuchida
	Refs:	http://www.edrdg.org/wiki/index.php/Editorial_policy#Proper_Names “provinces of China, major Chinese cities, and major cities in Korea”
	Comments:	Currently adding lemmas for the capital cities of all Chinese provinces.

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jmdict 2852514 Active (id: 2169897)
烏魯木斉 [ateji]
【ウルムチ】

1.

[n] [uk]
▶ Ürümqi (China)

History:

2.	A 2021-12-17 03:16:10 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	烏魯木斉 16964 ウルムチ 62533
	Comments:	ateji, but 当てられた by the Chinese rathet than Japanese. [ateji] still OK?
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6 @@ +<ke_inf>&ateji;</ke_inf> @@ -11,0 +13 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc>
1.	A* 2021-12-16 21:16:45 Tsuchida
	Refs:	http://www.edrdg.org/wiki/index.php/Editorial_policy#Proper_Names “provinces of China, major Chinese cities, and major cities in Korea”
	Comments:	Currently adding lemmas for the capital cities of all Chinese provinces.

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jmdict 2852521 Deleted (id: 2169899)
中伯
【ちゅうはく】

1.

[n] Dialect: bra
▶ China-Brazil
▶ Sino-Brazilian

History:

2.	D 2021-12-17 03:21:57 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Not seeing a strong case for including this.
1.	A* 2021-12-16 22:32:42 Nicolas Maia
	Refs:	https://www.nikkeyshimbun.jp/?s=中伯
	Comments:	中伯 756

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jmdict 2852522 Active (id: 2169898)
空軍機
【くうぐんき】

1.

[n]
▶ air force aircraft

History:

2.	A 2021-12-17 03:20:32 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	from the link: 国内における米空軍機からの降下訓練について（口頭要請）米空軍機 691 https://www.asahi.com/sp/articles/ASP624TZDP50ULZU00D.html 台湾を包囲した空軍機　「二正面」訓練で圧力高める中国 ... 日本側への進入と前後して、台湾の西方でも中国人民解放軍の空軍機が続々と台湾のADIZに進入。
1.	A* 2021-12-16 22:35:20 Nicolas Maia
	Refs:	https://www.city.hamura.tokyo.jp/0000014016.html
	Comments:	空軍機 12477

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jmdict 2852523 Active (id: 2169896)
海軍機
【かいぐんき】

1.

[n]
▶ navy aircraft
▶ naval aircraft

History:

2.	A 2021-12-17 03:13:34 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://www.jiji.com/sp/v2?id=20110904japanese_naval_aircrafts 特集　日本の海軍機
	Comments:	our 機 entry: 3. [n,n-suf] ▶ aircraft Perhaps not so surprising but there's a potential for confusion here of course.
1.	A* 2021-12-16 22:37:29 Nicolas Maia
	Refs:	https://www.google.com/search?q="海軍機"
	Comments:	Surprisingly not referring to boats. 海軍機 9356

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jmdict 2852526 Active (id: 2224946)
ＦＰＳ
【エフ・ピー・エス；エフピーエス [sk] 】

1.

[n] {video games}
▶ first-person shooter
▶ FPS

History:

3.	A 2023-03-16 05:13:46 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Reformat initialsms -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -7,0 +8,3 @@ +<reb>エフ・ピー・エス</reb> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> @@ -8,0 +12 @@ +<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf>
2.	A 2021-12-17 03:05:21 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2021-12-17 00:20:17 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr/s, jwiki https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/First-person_shooter

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jmdict 2852527 Active (id: 2225115)
ＲＴＳ
【アール・ティー・エス；アールティーエス [sk] 】

1.

[n] {video games}
▶ real-time strategy
▶ RTS

History:

3.	A 2023-03-16 05:14:13 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Reformat initialsms -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -7,0 +8,3 @@ +<reb>アール・ティー・エス</reb> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> @@ -8,0 +12 @@ +<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf>
2.	A 2021-12-17 03:05:08 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2021-12-17 02:02:41 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr/s, jwiki https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Real-time_strategy

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jmdict 2852528 Active (id: 2225144)
ＴＢＳ
【ティー・ビー・エス；ティービーエス [sk] 】

1.

[n] {video games}
▶ turn-based strategy
▶ TBS

History:

3.	A 2023-03-16 05:14:17 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Reformat initialsms -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -7,0 +8,3 @@ +<reb>ティー・ビー・エス</reb> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> @@ -8,0 +12 @@ +<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf>
2.	A 2021-12-17 02:47:04 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2021-12-17 02:04:10 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr/s, jwiki https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turn-based_strategy

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jmdict 2852529 Active (id: 2310229)

ショートブレッド；ショートブレット [sk]

1.

[n] {food, cooking}
▶ shortbread

History:

3.	A 2024-08-28 07:17:10 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ショートブレッド 23274 96.0% ショートブレット 961 4.0%
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,4 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ショートブレット</reb> +<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf>
2.	A 2021-12-17 02:47:17 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2021-12-17 02:13:20 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	RP, eij https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/ショートブレッド G n-grams: 23274

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jmdict 2852530 Active (id: 2170122)

あーと；あーとー；ああと

1.

[int] [chn]
▶ thanks

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1586820 【ありがとう】 1. thank you; thanks

History:

2.	A 2021-12-18 22:58:27 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2021-12-17 04:24:20 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://detail.chiebukuro.yahoo.co.jp/qa/question_detail/q12232039432 子どもの言葉ありがとうは？と聞くと「あーと」と言えるようになる年齢はいつからでしょうか？ https://detail.chiebukuro.yahoo.co.jp/qa/question_detail/q1066912865 赤ちゃん言葉になる彼氏同じ歳の彼氏がいるんですが、赤ちゃんみたいな態度をとることがあります。。赤ちゃん言葉(～でちゅ)みたいなのじゃないんですが、「あーとー(ありがとう)」とか、子供が駄々をこねる時みたいに「知らないの～＞＜」とか…； https://oshiete.goo.ne.jp/qa/3881482.html 「あーと（ありがとう）」を教えるのはいつから？８ヶ月の子供ですが、赤ちゃんせんべえをあげると、パッと奪い取ります。まだ８ヶ月なので仕方がないのかもしれませんが、モノをもらった時に「あーと（ありがとう）」を教えて出来るようになるのは何ヶ月？何歳頃なのでしょうか？８ヶ月でももう教えていかなければならないのでしょうか？ https://oshiete.goo.ne.jp/qa/9632801.html 私の娘は１歳頃に、どうぞーちょうだい、あーとー(ありがとう)という動作をしだしました https://women-sp.benesse.ne.jp/forum/zboca040?MODE=tree&CONTENTS_ID=01040106&PAST_ID=t6lePWt6cl6XZOend4n3&MESSAGE_ID=947751&SEARCH=no うちの子はもうすぐ２歳２ヵ月なんですが、パパ、ママ、ねーね、ばーば、ガタンゴトン、カンカン(踏切)、ブーブー、わんわん、にゃーにゃー、マンマ、バイバイ、(おはようございor頂き)まーちゅ！、(さような)らー！あーとー(ありがとう)、(ミッ)キー、アンパンマン後は何言ってるかわからんよ・・・。 https://mlucy.exblog.jp/5492799/ 「あーとー」から「ありがとう」へ
	Comments:	赤ちゃん言葉

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jmdict 2852531 Active (id: 2176050)
応え；答え
【いらえ】

1.

[n,vs,vi] [form]
▶ reply
▶ response

Conjugations

History:

3.	A 2022-01-23 11:17:15 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	文章語 in gakken.
	Diff:	@@ -16 +16,2 @@ -<misc>&dated;</misc> +<pos>&vi;</pos> +<misc>&form;</misc>
2.	A 2022-01-23 01:20:11 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2021-12-17 08:35:59 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ｍｋ daijs
	Comments:	split out from　答えこたえ

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jmdict 2852532 Active (id: 2170111)
勝ち筋
【かちすじ】

1.

[n]
▶ path to victory

History:

2.	A 2021-12-18 22:34:27 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Unidic 勝ち筋 4205
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<gloss>way that lead to victory</gloss> +<gloss>path to victory</gloss>
1.	A* 2021-12-17 08:44:08 solo_han
	Refs:	https://oshiete.goo.ne.jp/qa/11561221.html

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jmdict 2852533 Active (id: 2170087)
塾舎
【じゅくしゃ】

1.	[n] ▶ cram school building
2.	[n] ▶ dormitory for cram school students

History:

2.	A 2021-12-18 21:20:08 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij, meikyo
	Diff:	@@ -13,0 +14,4 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>dormitory for cram school students</gloss> +</sense>
1.	A* 2021-12-17 11:13:53 Nicolas Maia
	Refs:	https://kotobank.jp/word/塾舎-528189
	Comments:	Akin to 校舎.

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1.	[n] ▶ person who studies very hard (at school) ▶ grind ▶ swot ▶ drudge
2.	[n,vs,vi] ▶ studying hard ▶ cramming ▶ swotting

13.	A 2024-05-01 23:53:32 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	A bit too strong. The other glosses provided enough.
	Diff:	@@ -23 +22,0 @@ -<misc>&derog;</misc>
12.	A* 2024-05-01 22:20:37
	Comments:	with that first gloss being very neutral, it might be necessary to clarify this
	Diff:	@@ -22,0 +23 @@ +<misc>&derog;</misc>
11.	A 2024-05-01 10:58:18 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
10.	A* 2024-05-01 06:26:15 Syed Raza <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	G n-grams: ガリ勉　 40,937 73.1% がり勉　 10,368 18.5% 我利勉　 136 0.2% がりべん 661 1.2% ガリベン 3,934 7.0% katakana examples: * https://www.amazon.com/dp/4758090777 * https://www.kosho.or.jp/products/detail.php?product_id=293968796
	Diff:	@@ -3,0 +4,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>ガリ勉</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -8,3 +10,0 @@ -<keb>ガリ勉</keb> -</k_ele> -<k_ele> @@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -14,0 +16,4 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ガリベン</reb> +<re_nokanji/>
9.	A 2021-12-18 23:32:06 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -15,6 +14,0 @@ -<re_restr>がり勉</re_restr> -<re_restr>我利勉</re_restr> -</r_ele> -<r_ele> -<reb>ガリべん</reb> -<re_restr>ガリ勉</re_restr>
(show/hide 8 older log entries)
8.	A 2021-12-18 20:21:33 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
7.	A* 2021-12-17 09:51:14 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	mk
	Diff:	@@ -24 +24 @@ -<gloss>someone who studies very hard (at school)</gloss> +<gloss>person who studies very hard (at school)</gloss> @@ -31,0 +32 @@ +<pos>&vi;</pos>
6.	A 2020-04-16 20:52:02 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2020-04-16 16:44:31 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, daij
	Diff:	@@ -24 +24 @@ -<gloss>drudge</gloss> +<gloss>someone who studies very hard (at school)</gloss> @@ -27 +27 @@ -<gloss>someone who studies too much</gloss> +<gloss>drudge</gloss> @@ -32 +32,2 @@ -<gloss>cram-study (for exam, etc.)</gloss> +<gloss>studying hard</gloss> +<gloss>cramming</gloss>
4.	A 2012-08-27 23:14:19 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +15,6 @@ +<re_restr>がり勉</re_restr> +<re_restr>我利勉</re_restr> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ガリべん</reb> +<re_restr>ガリ勉</re_restr> @@ -26,1 +32,1 @@ -<gloss>cram-study for exam, etc.</gloss> +<gloss>cram-study (for exam, etc.)</gloss>
3.	A* 2012-08-27 07:35:54 huixing
	Refs:	http://www.weblio.jp/content/ガリ勉 http://zokugo-dict.com/06ka/gariben.htm
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +6,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>ガリ勉</keb> @@ -15,1 +18,0 @@ -<pos>&vs;</pos> @@ -20,1 +22,5 @@ -<gloss>cram-study (for exam, etc.)</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&vs;</pos> +<gloss>cram-study for exam, etc.</gloss>
2.	A 2012-07-04 04:27:25 Paul Upchurch <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2012-07-04 01:13:03 Nils Roland Barth <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5
	Comments:	Add glosses “swot”, “swotting”. Saw in this article: http://www.japantimes.co.jp/text/eo20120704gc.html
	Diff:	@@ -18,0 +18,1 @@ +<gloss>swot</gloss> @@ -20,0 +21,1 @@ +<gloss>swotting</gloss>

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