JMdictDB - Entries

jmdict 1202960 Active (id: 2168823)
開幕 [ichi1,news1,nf03]
【かいまく [ichi1,news1,nf03] 】

1.

[n,vs,vt,vi]
▶ raising the curtain

Cross references:
	⇔ ant: 1508730 閉幕 1. falling of the curtain

2.

[n,vs,vt,vi]
▶ opening (of an event)
▶ start
▶ beginning

Cross references:
	⇔ ant: 1508730 閉幕 2. (coming to an) end; close

Conjugations

History:

4.	A 2021-12-10 16:24:24 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5
	Diff:	@@ -21 +21 @@ -<xref type="ant" seq="1508730">閉幕・へいまく・1</xref> +<xref type="ant" seq="1508730">閉幕・1</xref> @@ -29 +29 @@ -<xref type="ant" seq="1508730">閉幕・へいまく・1</xref> +<xref type="ant" seq="1508730">閉幕・2</xref> @@ -31 +31,2 @@ -<gloss>start of a season</gloss> +<gloss>start</gloss> +<gloss>beginning</gloss>
3.	A 2021-12-04 10:44:07 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	mk
	Diff:	@@ -19 +19,2 @@ -<pos>&adj-no;</pos> +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<pos>&vi;</pos> @@ -25,0 +27,2 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<pos>&vi;</pos>
2.	A 2015-04-23 10:57:01 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5
	Diff:	@@ -27 +27,2 @@ -<gloss>opening (of an event), start of a period</gloss> +<gloss>opening (of an event)</gloss> +<gloss>start of a season</gloss>
1.	A* 2015-04-23 09:15:34 Sebastien Guillemot
	Refs:	三省堂大辞林デジタル大辞泉
	Diff:	@@ -19,0 +20 @@ +<xref type="ant" seq="1508730">閉幕・へいまく</xref> @@ -21,0 +23,6 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&vs;</pos> +<xref type="ant" seq="1508730">閉幕・へいまく</xref> +<gloss>opening (of an event), start of a period</gloss> +</sense>

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jmdict 1251450 Active (id: 2168815)
経済社会
【けいざいしゃかい】

1.

[n]
▶ economy and society
▶ economic aspects of society

History:

3.	A 2021-12-10 06:20:05 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Reverso.
	Comments:	Depends a lot on context.
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12,2 @@ -<gloss>economic system</gloss> +<gloss>economy and society</gloss> +<gloss>economic aspects of society</gloss>
2.	A 2021-12-10 06:18:57 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2021-12-02 04:48:59 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	http://www.japaneselawtranslation.go.jp/law/detail_main?re=&vm=&id=3845 " the economic aspect of society." here

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jmdict 1280520 Active (id: 2168795)
硬化 [ichi1,news2,nf28]
【こうか [ichi1,news2,nf28] 】

1.

[n,vs,vi]
▶ hardening
▶ vulcanization
▶ vulcanisation
▶ sclerosis
▶ curing

Cross references:
	⇔ ant: 1460740 軟化 1. softening

2.

[n,vs,vi]
▶ hardening (of attitude, stance, etc.)
▶ stiffening
▶ toughening

Cross references:
	⇔ ant: 1460740 軟化 2. softening (of attitude); mollification

3.

[n,vs,vi] {finance}
▶ upturn (in the market)
▶ firming up

Cross references:
	⇔ ant: 1460740 軟化 3. weakening (of the market)

Conjugations

History:

8.	A 2021-12-10 00:42:22 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -40,0 +41 @@ +<field>&finc;</field>
7.	A 2021-12-08 09:00:50 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	mk (only first 2 senses)
	Diff:	@@ -18,0 +19 @@ +<pos>&vi;</pos> @@ -28,0 +30 @@ +<pos>&vi;</pos> @@ -36,0 +39 @@ +<pos>&vi;</pos>
6.	A 2018-06-12 09:51:43 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -28,0 +29 @@ +<xref type="ant" seq="1460740">軟化・2</xref> @@ -35,0 +37 @@ +<xref type="ant" seq="1460740">軟化・3</xref>
5.	A 2018-06-10 22:05:14 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2018-06-10 17:16:08 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij, gg5, prog
	Comments:	Added senses.
	Diff:	@@ -19,2 +19 @@ -<pos>&adj-no;</pos> -<xref type="ant" seq="1460740">軟化</xref> +<xref type="ant" seq="1460740">軟化・1</xref> @@ -26,0 +26,13 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&vs;</pos> +<gloss>hardening (of attitude, stance, etc.)</gloss> +<gloss>stiffening</gloss> +<gloss>toughening</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&vs;</pos> +<gloss>upturn (in the market)</gloss> +<gloss>firming up</gloss> +</sense>
(show/hide 3 older log entries)
3.	A 2011-04-21 08:31:28 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -20,0 +20,2 @@ +<xref type="ant" seq="1460740">軟化</xref> +<xref type="ant" seq="1460740">軟化</xref>
2.	A 2010-10-24 08:13:46 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	eijiro
1.	A* 2010-10-24 05:52:41 Michael Engel <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -24,0 +24,1 @@ +<gloss>curing</gloss>

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jmdict 1281180 Active (id: 2168797)
肯定 [ichi1,news1,nf10]
【こうてい [ichi1,news1,nf10] 】

1.

[n,vs,vt]
▶ affirmation

Cross references:
	⇔ ant: 1482990 否定 1. denial; negation; repudiation; disavowal

2.

[n] {logic}
▶ affirmative

Conjugations

History:

4.	A 2021-12-10 00:47:28 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -25 +25,2 @@ -<gloss>affirmative (logic)</gloss> +<field>&logic;</field> +<gloss>affirmative</gloss>
3.	A 2021-12-08 09:17:43 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	mk
	Diff:	@@ -18,0 +19 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos>
2.	A 2018-02-25 23:03:52 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2018-02-24 12:28:13 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij, gg5
	Comments:	Added sense. Dropped adjective gloss.
	Diff:	@@ -19 +19 @@ -<gloss>positive</gloss> +<xref type="ant" seq="1482990">否定・1</xref> @@ -21,0 +22,4 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>affirmative (logic)</gloss> +</sense>

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jmdict 1289950 Active (id: 2168812)
昏睡 [spec2,news2,nf42]
【こんすい [spec2,news2,nf42] 】

1.	[n,vs,vi] {medicine} ▶ coma
2.	[n,vs,vi] ▶ deep sleep ▶ falling fast asleep

Conjugations

History:

7.	A 2021-12-10 06:16:14 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
6.	A* 2021-12-10 01:07:07 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	GG5 has "dead sleep" but I agree it looks odd.
	Diff:	@@ -27 +27,2 @@ -<gloss>being dead asleep</gloss> +<gloss>deep sleep</gloss> +<gloss>falling fast asleep</gloss>
5.	A 2021-12-08 10:13:21 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	mk
	Comments:	"dead sleep" is weird, isn't it?
	Diff:	@@ -18,0 +19 @@ +<pos>&vi;</pos> @@ -25 +26,2 @@ -<gloss>dead sleep</gloss> +<pos>&vi;</pos> +<gloss>being dead asleep</gloss>
4.	A 2018-03-28 02:43:25 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2018-03-26 13:48:23 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij, koj
	Comments:	I think "coma" should be the only gloss for sense 1. The other glosses have different/additional meanings and are potentially confusing. Not [adj-no].
	Diff:	@@ -19 +18,0 @@ -<pos>&adj-no;</pos> @@ -22,2 +20,0 @@ -<gloss>lethargy</gloss> -<gloss>stupor</gloss> @@ -28 +24,0 @@ -<pos>&adj-no;</pos>
(show/hide 2 older log entries)
2.	A 2013-08-06 01:20:31 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2013-08-06 00:28:38 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, etc.
	Comments:	sense splitting was wacky
	Diff:	@@ -20,0 +20,2 @@ +<field>&med;</field> +<gloss>coma</gloss> @@ -27,1 +29,0 @@ -<gloss>coma</gloss>

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jmdict 1309850 Active (id: 2168836)
指図 [ichi1,news2,nf25]
【さしず [ichi1,news2,nf25] 】

1.

[n,vs,vt]
▶ directions
▶ instructions
▶ orders
▶ command

Conjugations

History:

5.	A 2021-12-10 20:13:31 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2021-12-10 01:11:02 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I think we can drop 指し図. See my comment from 2017.
	Diff:	@@ -9,4 +8,0 @@ -</k_ele> -<k_ele> -<keb>指し図</keb> -<ke_inf>&io;</ke_inf>
3.	A 2021-12-08 11:10:11 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	mk
	Diff:	@@ -22,0 +23 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos>
2.	A 2017-12-12 07:02:24 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2017-12-09 12:12:16 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5 G n-grams: 指図 143498 指し図 162
	Comments:	指し図 isn't in the refs. Nor is it common. Not [adj-no]. Don't like "mandate" as a gloss.
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<ke_inf>&io;</ke_inf> @@ -22,3 +22,0 @@ -<pos>&adj-no;</pos> -<gloss>instruction</gloss> -<gloss>mandate</gloss> @@ -25,0 +24,3 @@ +<gloss>instructions</gloss> +<gloss>orders</gloss> +<gloss>command</gloss>

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jmdict 1387790 Active (id: 2168803)
先取り [news1,nf24] ；先どり；先取 [io]
【さきどり [news1,nf24] 】

1.	[n,vs,vt] ▶ receiving in advance (e.g. wages, interest) ▶ taking before others
2.	[n,vs,vt] ▶ anticipation ▶ being ahead of (e.g. the times)
3.	[n,vs,vt] {computing} ▶ prefetch
4.	[n,vs,vt] {linguistics} ▶ anticipatory completion (i.e. finishing another's sentence)

Conjugations

History:

7.	A 2021-12-10 01:28:24 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
6.	A* 2021-12-08 11:00:23 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	mk (does not have our sense 3, 4)
	Diff:	@@ -23,0 +24 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos> @@ -29,0 +31 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos> @@ -35,0 +38 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos> @@ -41,0 +45 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos>
5.	A 2021-04-03 10:41:52 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -43 +43 @@ -<gloss>anticipatory completion (finishing another's sentence)</gloss> +<gloss>anticipatory completion (i.e. finishing another's sentence)</gloss>
4.	A 2021-04-03 00:26:53 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2021-04-02 17:18:00 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog, daijr
	Comments:	Added sense.
	Diff:	@@ -24 +24 @@ -<gloss>receiving in advance</gloss> +<gloss>receiving in advance (e.g. wages, interest)</gloss> @@ -25,0 +26,6 @@ +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&vs;</pos> +<gloss>anticipation</gloss> +<gloss>being ahead of (e.g. the times)</gloss> @@ -37,2 +43 @@ -<gloss>anticipatory completion</gloss> -<gloss>finishing another person's sentence in anticipation of what likely to be said next</gloss> +<gloss>anticipatory completion (finishing another's sentence)</gloss>
(show/hide 2 older log entries)
2.	A 2011-11-17 08:41:14 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	先取 fails the daij rule and has to be considered [io] here, due to confusion with せんしゅ【先取】
	Diff:	@@ -10,1 +10,1 @@ -<keb>先取</keb> +<keb>先どり</keb> @@ -13,1 +13,2 @@ -<keb>先どり</keb> +<keb>先取</keb> +<ke_inf>&io;</ke_inf>
1.	A* 2011-11-16 06:43:01 Nils Roland Barth <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	500k+ Google hits
	Comments:	Add spelling 先どり (saw on ad yesterday)
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +11,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>先どり</keb>

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jmdict 1460740 Active (id: 2222905)
軟化 [ichi1,news1,nf21]
【なんか [ichi1,news1,nf21] 】

1.

[n,vs,vi]
▶ softening

Cross references:
	⇔ ant: 1280520 硬化 1. hardening; vulcanization; vulcanisation; sclerosis; curing

2.

[n,vs,vi]
▶ softening (of attitude)
▶ mollification

Cross references:
	⇔ ant: 1280520 硬化 2. hardening (of attitude, stance, etc.); stiffening; toughening

3.

[n,vs,vi] {finance}
▶ weakening (of the market)

Cross references:
	⇔ ant: 1280520 硬化 3. upturn (in the market); firming up

4.

[n,vs,vi]
▶ blanching (of vegetables; by depriving them of light)

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2626760 軟白【なんぱく】 1. blanching (of vegetables; by depriving them of light)

Conjugations

History:

8.	A 2023-02-26 22:34:41 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
7.	A* 2023-02-26 12:04:12 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I don't think sense 4 should have a food tag. It's a growing technique, not a cooking process.
	Diff:	@@ -43,2 +43 @@ -<field>&food;</field> -<gloss>blanching (of vegetables; by depriving of light)</gloss> +<gloss>blanching (of vegetables; by depriving them of light)</gloss>
6.	A 2022-07-09 11:50:42 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	mk
	Diff:	@@ -18,0 +19 @@ +<pos>&vi;</pos> @@ -24,0 +26 @@ +<pos>&vi;</pos> @@ -31,0 +34 @@ +<pos>&vi;</pos> @@ -38,0 +42,2 @@ +<pos>&vi;</pos> +<field>&food;</field>
5.	A 2021-12-10 00:46:05 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr/s
	Diff:	@@ -32,0 +33 @@ +<field>&finc;</field> @@ -38 +39 @@ -<gloss>blanching (e.g. of vegetables; by depriving of light)</gloss> +<gloss>blanching (of vegetables; by depriving of light)</gloss>
4.	A 2018-06-12 03:05:56 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 3 older log entries)
3.	A* 2018-06-11 13:17:04 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij
	Comments:	Added senses.
	Diff:	@@ -20,0 +21,6 @@ +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&vs;</pos> +<xref type="ant" seq="1280520">硬化・2</xref> +<gloss>softening (of attitude)</gloss> @@ -25,0 +32 @@ +<xref type="ant" seq="1280520">硬化・3</xref> @@ -27,0 +35,5 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&vs;</pos> +<gloss>blanching (e.g. of vegetables; by depriving of light)</gloss> +</sense>
2.	A 2011-04-21 12:41:01 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2011-04-21 08:31:00 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, daij
	Diff:	@@ -19,0 +19,1 @@ +<xref type="ant" seq="1280520">硬化</xref> @@ -22,0 +23,5 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&vs;</pos> +<gloss>weakening (of the market)</gloss> +</sense>

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jmdict 1482990 Active (id: 2215316)
否定 [ichi1,news1,nf05]
【ひてい [ichi1,news1,nf05] 】

1.

[n,vs,vt]
▶ denial
▶ negation
▶ repudiation
▶ disavowal

Cross references:
	⇔ ant: 1281180 肯定 1. affirmation

2.

[n] {logic}
▶ negation

3.

[n] {computing}
▶ NOT operation

Conjugations

History:

7.	A 2022-12-10 00:33:38 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
6.	A* 2022-12-10 00:29:24 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	[vt]: shinmeikai, meikyo, etc.
	Diff:	@@ -18,0 +19 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos>
5.	A 2021-12-10 00:48:31 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -19 +18,0 @@ -<pos>&adj-no;</pos> @@ -28 +27,2 @@ -<gloss>negation (logic)</gloss> +<field>&logic;</field> +<gloss>negation</gloss>
4.	A 2018-02-26 11:32:40 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2018-02-26 11:27:31 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/否定
	Comments:	Added logic sense.
	Diff:	@@ -19,0 +20,2 @@ +<xref type="ant" seq="1281180">肯定・1</xref> +<gloss>denial</gloss> @@ -21 +22,0 @@ -<gloss>denial</gloss> @@ -27,2 +28,4 @@ -<pos>&vs;</pos> -<pos>&adj-no;</pos> +<gloss>negation (logic)</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos>
(show/hide 2 older log entries)
2.	A 2016-11-14 08:12:31 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5
	Diff:	@@ -23 +23 @@ -<gloss>disavow</gloss> +<gloss>disavowal</gloss>
1.	A* 2016-11-14 08:09:11 Jocelyn Roberts <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -22,0 +23 @@ +<gloss>disavow</gloss>

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jmdict 1550790 Active (id: 2308529)
里帰り [news1,nf16] ；里帰 [sK] ；里がえり [sK]
【さとがえり [news1,nf16] 】

1.	[n,vs,vi] ▶ returning home to one's parents (orig. of a married person) ▶ visiting one's parents (for a prolonged period of stay)
2.	[n,vs,vi] ▶ bride's first visit to her parents after getting married
3.	[n,vs,vi] ▶ coming back (of an item; after having been on loan, etc. abroad)
4.	[n,vs,vi] [arch] ▶ temporarily returning to one's home (of a servant)

Conjugations

History:

7.	A 2024-08-11 22:54:04 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	里帰り 681777 99.2% 里帰 1610 0.2% さとがえり 1412 0.2% さと帰り 315 0.0% 里がえり 2429 0.4%
	Diff:	@@ -7,0 +8,8 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>里帰</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>里がえり</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
6.	A 2024-08-11 06:32:09 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I think that older stricter nuance should be kept somewhere.
	Diff:	@@ -18 +18 @@ -<gloss>returning home to one's parents</gloss> +<gloss>returning home to one's parents (orig. of a married person)</gloss>
5.	A* 2024-08-09 14:32:28 GM <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://nlab.itmedia.co.jp/nl/articles/1807/13/news025.html 「里帰り」も現在では本来の意味通りではなく、広く一般に「実家に帰ること」として使われているのも事実。男性が「里帰り」を使っているからといって、わざわざ揚げ足を取るのも野暮なことでしょう。日本語は必ずしも、本来の意味だけが正しいわけではないのです。岩波国語辞典: ③一時的に故郷に帰ること。「夏休みに―した」「広重の浮世絵がボストン美術館から―」
	Comments:	I keep hearing males using it when talking about going home for the お盆休み
	Diff:	@@ -18 +18 @@ -<gloss>returning home to one's parents (of a married person)</gloss> +<gloss>returning home to one's parents</gloss>
4.	A 2022-11-30 11:01:34 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2022-11-30 10:32:07 Nicolas Maia
	Comments:	Moving arch gloss down.
	Diff:	@@ -31 +31 @@ -<gloss>temporarily returning to one's home (of a servant)</gloss> +<gloss>coming back (of an item; after having been on loan, etc. abroad)</gloss> @@ -37 +37,2 @@ -<gloss>coming back (of an item; after having been on loan, etc. abroad)</gloss> +<misc>&arch;</misc> +<gloss>temporarily returning to one's home (of a servant)</gloss>
(show/hide 2 older log entries)
2.	A 2021-12-10 19:55:33 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2021-12-08 11:16:32 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	mk さと‐がえり【里帰り】─ガヘリ〘名・自サ変〙 ①結婚後、新婦が初めて実家へ帰ること。 ②結婚している人がしばらくの間実家へ帰ること。 ③奉公人が一時生家へ帰ること。 ◆国外に出ていた品物が一時的に戻ってくる意などにも使う。「ボストン美術館の浮世絵が─する
	Diff:	@@ -17,3 +17,21 @@ -<gloss>returning home</gloss> -<gloss>visiting one's parents</gloss> -<gloss>new bride's first visit to parents</gloss> +<pos>&vi;</pos> +<gloss>returning home to one's parents (of a married person)</gloss> +<gloss>visiting one's parents (for a prolonged period of stay)</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&vs;</pos> +<pos>&vi;</pos> +<gloss>bride's first visit to her parents after getting married</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&vs;</pos> +<pos>&vi;</pos> +<gloss>temporarily returning to one's home (of a servant)</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&vs;</pos> +<pos>&vi;</pos> +<gloss>coming back (of an item; after having been on loan, etc. abroad)</gloss>

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jmdict 1556000 Active (id: 2168837)
累進 [news1,nf21]
【るいしん [news1,nf21] 】

1.	[n,vs,vi] ▶ successive promotion ▶ gradual progression ▶ rising step by step
2.	[n,vs,vi] ▶ increasing progressively (of income tax, etc.)

Conjugations

History:

4.	A 2021-12-10 20:14:05 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2021-12-10 17:00:07 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	prog, daij, gg5
	Comments:	Added sense.
	Diff:	@@ -19,2 +19,8 @@ -<gloss>gradual promotion</gloss> -<gloss>having graduated</gloss> +<gloss>gradual progression</gloss> +<gloss>rising step by step</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&vs;</pos> +<pos>&vi;</pos> +<gloss>increasing progressively (of income tax, etc.)</gloss>
2.	A 2021-12-09 22:36:39 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2021-12-08 10:26:55 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	mk
	Diff:	@@ -16,0 +17 @@ +<pos>&vi;</pos> @@ -19 +20 @@ -<gloss>graduated</gloss> +<gloss>having graduated</gloss>

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jmdict 1561030 Active (id: 2168809)
老朽 [news1,nf11]
【ろうきゅう [news1,nf11] 】

1.

[n,vs,vi]
▶ infirmity (due to old age)
▶ decrepitude
▶ senility
▶ senescence
▶ superannuation

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2850580 若朽【じゃっきゅう】 1. being young yet unambitious; being young but lacking spirit

Conjugations

History:

4.	A 2021-12-10 04:36:02 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2021-12-08 09:10:18 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	mk
	Diff:	@@ -16,0 +17,2 @@ +<pos>&vi;</pos> +<gloss>infirmity (due to old age)</gloss> @@ -17,0 +20 @@ +<gloss>senility</gloss>
2.	A 2017-10-14 06:47:50 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Shuffling. To me "superannuation" is mostly associated with pension systems these days.
	Diff:	@@ -16,0 +17,2 @@ +<gloss>decrepitude</gloss> +<gloss>senescence</gloss> @@ -18 +19,0 @@ -<gloss>decrepitude</gloss>
1.	A* 2017-10-13 19:21:14 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5
	Comments:	Gloss to noun form. Not [adj-no] - always 老朽[noun]/老朽した/老朽化した. (The 老朽の in GG5 is just to mark the English adjective glosses).
	Diff:	@@ -17,2 +17 @@ -<pos>&adj-no;</pos> -<gloss>superannuated</gloss> +<gloss>superannuation</gloss>

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jmdict 1561820 Active (id: 2168947)
論判
【ろんぱん】

1.	[n,vs,vt] ▶ judgement (on whether something is right or wrong) ▶ decision
2.	[n,vs,vt] ▶ argument ▶ dispute ▶ quarrel

Conjugations

History:

4.	A 2021-12-12 03:15:23 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2021-12-11 23:28:40 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij, meikyo
	Comments:	The kokugos have two senses.
	Diff:	@@ -13,0 +14,7 @@ +<gloss>judgement (on whether something is right or wrong)</gloss> +<gloss>decision</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&vs;</pos> +<pos>&vt;</pos> @@ -15 +22,2 @@ -<gloss>disputation</gloss> +<gloss>dispute</gloss> +<gloss>quarrel</gloss>
2.	A 2021-12-10 04:34:36 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2021-12-08 08:53:46 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	mk
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos>

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jmdict 1593680 Active (id: 2168802)
先駆け [news1,nf19] ；魁；先駈け [rK]
【さきがけ [news1,nf19] 】

1.	[n,vs,vi] ▶ pioneer ▶ leader ▶ taking the initiative ▶ forerunner ▶ harbinger ▶ herald
2.	[n,vs,vi] ▶ leading an attack ▶ charging ahead of others (towards the enemy)

Conjugations

History:

4.	A 2021-12-10 01:24:39 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	先駆けとなった 24293 先駆け的存在 10073 先駆けである 6551 ---- 魁となった 1368 魁的存在 61 魁である 226 ---- 先駈けとなった 447 先駈け的存在 44 先駈けである 41
3.	A 2021-12-08 10:58:27 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	mk 先駆け 856919 先駈け 2891 魁 288174 (seems more common with this reading than I'd have expected, but this number might be from がい+the name)
	Diff:	@@ -10 +10 @@ -<keb>先駈け</keb> +<keb>魁</keb> @@ -13 +13,2 @@ -<keb>魁</keb> +<keb>先駈け</keb> +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -22,0 +24 @@ +<pos>&vi;</pos> @@ -32,0 +35 @@ +<pos>&vi;</pos>
2.	A 2017-11-20 03:26:12 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	perhaps an "orig. sense" note on sense 2?
1.	A* 2017-11-13 01:27:08 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, daij
	Comments:	Splitting. Added kanji form.
	Diff:	@@ -7,0 +8,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>先駈け</keb> @@ -20,2 +22,0 @@ -<gloss>charging ahead of others</gloss> -<gloss>the first to charge</gloss> @@ -22,0 +24,2 @@ +<gloss>leader</gloss> +<gloss>taking the initiative</gloss> @@ -24,0 +28,7 @@ +<gloss>herald</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&vs;</pos> +<gloss>leading an attack</gloss> +<gloss>charging ahead of others (towards the enemy)</gloss>

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jmdict 1636020 Active (id: 2168807)
門出 [news2,nf27] ；首途
【かどで [news2,nf27] ；しゅと (首途)；かどいで [ok] 】

1.	[n,vs,vi] ▶ setting off (on a long journey) ▶ setting out ▶ departure (e.g. for the front) ▶ leaving home
2.	[n,vs,vi] ▶ starting a new life ▶ starting life anew

Conjugations

History:

10.	A 2021-12-10 04:34:00 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
9.	A* 2021-12-06 15:55:29 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5 daijr: 古くは「かどいで」とも
	Comments:	I see no reason why かどいで can't be included as an ok reading.
	Diff:	@@ -20,0 +21,4 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>かどいで</reb> +<re_inf>&ok;</re_inf> +</r_ele> @@ -25,3 +29 @@ -<s_inf>also has an archaic reading of かどいで</s_inf> -<gloss>leaving one's own house (e.g. when going to war)</gloss> -<gloss>departure</gloss> +<gloss>setting off (on a long journey)</gloss> @@ -28,0 +31,2 @@ +<gloss>departure (e.g. for the front)</gloss> +<gloss>leaving home</gloss>
8.	A 2021-12-04 23:56:18 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	mk
	Diff:	@@ -23,0 +24 @@ +<pos>&vi;</pos> @@ -31,0 +33 @@ +<pos>&vi;</pos>
7.	A 2010-08-02 00:35:50 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	oops. mistake. i guess kojien includes かどいで as 門出で, not 門出. problem with having an individual entry for 門出で is all the false positives... most web hits are 門出で[かどでで]. so i'll restore and approve the note
	Diff:	@@ -21,5 +21,0 @@ -<r_ele> -<reb>かどいで</reb> -<re_restr>門出</re_restr> -<re_inf>&ok;</re_inf> -</r_ele> @@ -29,0 +24,1 @@ +<s_inf>also has an archaic reading of かどいで</s_inf>
6.	A* 2010-08-02 00:31:10 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	koj
	Comments:	maybe include as an [ok] reading?
	Diff:	@@ -21,0 +21,5 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>かどいで</reb> +<re_restr>門出</re_restr> +<re_inf>&ok;</re_inf> +</r_ele> @@ -24,1 +29,0 @@ -<s_inf>also archaic reading of かどいで</s_inf>
(show/hide 5 older log entries)
5.	A* 2010-07-31 17:16:20 Paul Blay <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	スーパー大辞林
	Comments:	Senses look OK. Not sure if you'll want the note or not; I'll leave that to the next editor to turn up here.
	Diff:	@@ -24,0 +24,1 @@ +<s_inf>also archaic reading of かどいで</s_inf>
4.	A* 2010-07-31 07:04:24 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -32,1 +32,1 @@ -<gloss>start life anew</gloss> +<gloss>starting life anew</gloss>
3.	A* 2010-07-31 05:06:48 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -31,2 +31,2 @@ -<gloss>to start a new life</gloss> -<gloss>to start anew</gloss> +<gloss>starting a new life</gloss> +<gloss>start life anew</gloss>
2.	A* 2010-07-30 12:05:09 Scott
	Refs:	daij koj gg5
	Diff:	@@ -24,0 +24,1 @@ +<gloss>leaving one's own house (e.g. when going to war)</gloss> @@ -27,0 +28,6 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&vs;</pos> +<gloss>to start a new life</gloss> +<gloss>to start anew</gloss> +</sense>
1.	A* 2010-07-30 03:50:38 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	koj, daijr, daijs
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +9,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>首途</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -13,0 +16,4 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>しゅと</reb> +<re_restr>首途</re_restr>

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jmdict 1756220 Active (id: 2168806)
顔見せ；顔見世
【かおみせ】

1.

[n,vs,vi]
《esp. 顔見せ》
▶ making one's debut
▶ making one's first appearance

2.

[n,vs,vi]
《esp. 顔見せ》
▶ (just) showing one's face
▶ showing up

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2102820 顔を見せる 1. to make an appearance

3.

[n,vs,vi]
《esp. 顔見世》
▶ introductory kabuki performance (to introduce the actors)

4.

[n,vs,vi]
《esp. 顔見世》
▶ December kabuki performance at Kyoto's Minamiza Theater in which all famous actors perform

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2662450 顔見世狂言 1. December kabuki performance at Kyoto's Minamiza Theater in which all famous actors perform

Conjugations

History:

7.	A 2021-12-10 04:32:52 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
6.	A* 2021-12-08 01:31:41 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	my guess
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +16 @@ +<pos>&vi;</pos> @@ -22,0 +24 @@ +<pos>&vi;</pos> @@ -30,0 +33 @@ +<pos>&vi;</pos> @@ -36,0 +40 @@ +<pos>&vi;</pos>
5.	A 2014-12-19 23:51:12 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I'll change it to an "esp".
	Diff:	@@ -21 +20,0 @@ -<stagk>顔見せ</stagk> @@ -24,0 +24 @@ +<s_inf>esp. 顔見せ</s_inf>
4.	A* 2014-12-05 13:48:33
	Comments:	One of the samples I had there was 顔見世 so I'm not sure that restriction is correct
	Diff:	@@ -23,0 +24 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="2102820">顔を見せる</xref>
3.	A* 2014-12-05 05:59:58 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	see discussion on rejected entry 2826199
	Diff:	@@ -20,0 +21,7 @@ +<stagk>顔見せ</stagk> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&vs;</pos> +<gloss>(just) showing one's face</gloss> +<gloss>showing up</gloss> +</sense> +<sense>
(show/hide 2 older log entries)
2.	A 2011-10-12 12:30:45 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2011-09-27 07:08:14 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	koj, daij, gg5, etc.
	Diff:	@@ -15,1 +15,2 @@ -<gloss>making an appearance</gloss> +<pos>&vs;</pos> +<s_inf>esp. 顔見せ</s_inf> @@ -17,0 +18,14 @@ +<gloss>making one's first appearance</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&vs;</pos> +<s_inf>esp. 顔見世</s_inf> +<gloss>introductory kabuki performance (to introduce the actors)</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&vs;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="2662450">顔見世狂言</xref> +<s_inf>esp. 顔見世</s_inf> +<gloss>December kabuki performance at Kyoto's Minamiza Theater in which all famous actors perform</gloss>

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jmdict 2149410 Active (id: 2168928)
療育；寮育 [iK]
【りょういく】

1.

[n]
▶ education and support of disabled children

History:

5.	A 2021-12-11 23:35:45 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	OK
4.	A* 2021-12-11 21:36:01 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	"rehabilitation" doesn't seem right to me.
	Diff:	@@ -16 +16 @@ -<gloss>rehabilitation and support of disabled children</gloss> +<gloss>education and support of disabled children</gloss>
3.	A 2021-12-10 20:07:11 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2021-12-02 03:22:06 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr 障害児が医療的配慮のもとで育成されること。 it's not "e.g." and I don't think "rehabilitation" covers it entirely 療育 353342 寮育 588
	Comments:	not vs in kokugos
	Diff:	@@ -16,2 +16 @@ -<pos>&vs;</pos> -<gloss>rehabilitation (e.g. of disabled children)</gloss> +<gloss>rehabilitation and support of disabled children</gloss>
1.	A 2007-03-28 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2536650 Active (id: 2168818)
観光立国
【かんこうりっこく】

1.

[n]
▶ making a country a world destination
▶ making a country a top international tourist destination

History:

3.	A 2021-12-10 06:23:48 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2021-12-08 12:31:07 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij
	Diff:	@@ -12,2 +12,2 @@ -<pos>&vs;</pos> -<gloss>aim to make a country a travel destination</gloss> +<gloss>making a country a world destination</gloss> +<gloss>making a country a top international tourist destination</gloss>
1.	A 2010-03-18 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2558780 Active (id: 2168957)
蕭々；蕭蕭
【しょうしょう】

1.

[adj-t,adv-to]
▶ dreary
▶ dismal
▶ lonely
▶ doleful
▶ plaintive
▶ mournful

History:

6.	A 2021-12-12 05:34:52 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2021-12-11 21:51:15 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog
	Diff:	@@ -13,0 +14 @@ +<pos>&adj-t;</pos> @@ -15,4 +16,6 @@ -<pos>&adj-t;</pos> -<gloss>drearily</gloss> -<gloss>with desolation</gloss> -<gloss>with loneliness (esp. the rain and wind)</gloss> +<gloss>dreary</gloss> +<gloss>dismal</gloss> +<gloss>lonely</gloss> +<gloss>doleful</gloss> +<gloss>plaintive</gloss> +<gloss>mournful</gloss>
4.	A 2021-12-10 20:14:46 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2021-12-10 06:18:31 dine
	Refs:	蕭々 4508 蕭蕭 1425 蕭々と 465 蕭蕭と 150 蕭々たる 88 蕭蕭たる 51
	Diff:	@@ -5 +5 @@ -<keb>蕭蕭</keb> +<keb>蕭々</keb> @@ -8 +8 @@ -<keb>蕭々</keb> +<keb>蕭蕭</keb>
2.	A 2010-07-20 05:10:04 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5, Daij, etc.
	Comments:	Fixed PoS. I suspect it could be merged with 悄々.
	Diff:	@@ -14,1 +14,2 @@ -<pos>&adv;</pos> +<pos>&adv-to;</pos> +<pos>&adj-t;</pos>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2010-07-20 00:41:03 Scott
	Refs:	gg5/koj/daij
	Comments:	Could be improved

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jmdict 2575610 Active (id: 2277888)
吶喊
【とっかん】

1.

[n,vs,vi] [form]
▶ battle cry
▶ war cry

2.

[n,vs,vi] [form]
▶ charging (at the enemy) with a shout

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1456980 突貫 1. charging (at the enemy) with a shout; rush

Conjugations

History:

8.	A 2023-09-24 21:24:42 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I removed that x-ref in 2021. We don't use synonym x-refs nearly as often now. Sense 2 has an x-ref because the kokugos define it as "突貫に同じ".
	Diff:	@@ -14 +13,0 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1845200">鬨の声</xref>
7.	A* 2023-09-24 07:08:21 Brian Krznarich <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	sankoku: ときの声をあげ（て敵の陣に突撃す）ること鬨の声 10264 53.2% 吶喊 9046 46.8% https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/鬨
	Comments:	吶喊 is apparently the Japanese name for "The Scream" in Chinese. (叫び in Japanese) Yourei matches: 吶喊: 84 鬨の声: 594 鬨: 123
	Diff:	@@ -13,0 +14,2 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1845200">鬨の声</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1845200">鬨の声</xref>
6.	A 2021-12-10 20:12:38 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2021-12-10 17:56:07 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	meikyo, daijr
	Diff:	@@ -14,2 +14,3 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1845200">鬨の声</xref> -<gloss>battlecry</gloss> +<misc>&form;</misc> +<gloss>battle cry</gloss> +<gloss>war cry</gloss> @@ -22 +23,2 @@ -<gloss>rushing at the enemy</gloss> +<misc>&form;</misc> +<gloss>charging (at the enemy) with a shout</gloss>
4.	A 2021-12-09 20:05:28 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 3 older log entries)
3.	A* 2021-12-08 01:07:11 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	mk
	Comments:	I don't think that expl is needed/helpful
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12,2 @@ +<pos>&vs;</pos> +<pos>&vi;</pos> @@ -14,2 +15,0 @@ -<gloss>cheer</gloss> -<gloss g_type="expl">cry where one breathes in a large volume of air and then releases it suddenly in a loud cry</gloss> @@ -19,0 +20 @@ +<pos>&vi;</pos>
2.	A 2010-09-01 05:30:57 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2010-08-31 14:31:17 Scott
	Refs:	daij koj gg5

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jmdict 2630110 Active (id: 2168804)
音素論
【おんそろん】

1.

[n] {linguistics}
▶ phonemics

History:

3.	A 2021-12-10 01:29:42 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<field>&ling;</field>
2.	A 2011-05-05 01:55:54 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2011-05-05 00:58:31 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij, gg5

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jmdict 2820470 Active (id: 2168839)
キープ力
【キープりょく】

1.

[n] {sports}
▶ ball-keeping ability
▶ ability to keep possession

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1040870 キープ 3. to keep (the ball; in soccer, rugby, etc.); to retain possession

2.

[n]
▶ (hair) holding power (of a hairdressing product)

History:

4.	A 2021-12-10 20:16:04 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2021-12-09 23:53:22 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1040870">キープ・1</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1040870">キープ・3</xref> @@ -15 +15 @@ -<gloss>ability at keeping possession</gloss> +<gloss>ability to keep possession</gloss> @@ -19 +19 @@ -<gloss>(hair) holding power (hairdressing product)</gloss> +<gloss>(hair) holding power (of a hairdressing product)</gloss>
2.	A 2014-07-22 21:23:55 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2014-07-18 22:35:57 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ＫＯＤ追加語彙, n-grams

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jmdict 2825980 Active (id: 2168819)
自分から
【じぶんから】

1.

[exp]
▶ willingly
▶ voluntarily
▶ of one's own accord

History:

4.	A 2021-12-10 06:24:42 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2021-12-09 14:18:22
	Refs:	https://books.google.com/ngrams/graph?content=of+his+own+accord,on+his+own+accord,of+her+own+accord,on+her+own+accord,of+their+own+accord,on+their+own+accord&year_start=1800
	Diff:	@@ -14 +14 @@ -<gloss>on one's own accord</gloss> +<gloss>of one's own accord</gloss>
2.	A 2014-11-15 09:00:50 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2014-11-14 21:11:22 Curtis Naito <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5="自分から(進んで)　on one's own initiative; of one's own accord; of one's own (free) will; voluntarily"

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jmdict 2835537 Active (id: 2168832)
筋力トレーニング
【きんりょくトレーニング】

1.

[n]
▶ strength training
▶ resistance training

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2112490 筋トレ【きんトレ】 1. strength training; resistance training; muscle-building

History:

4.	A 2021-12-10 20:06:41 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2021-12-07 11:42:54 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Strength_training
	Comments:	I don't think this is usually referred to as as "muscle training". GG5 has "muscle-building".
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<gloss>muscle training</gloss> +<gloss>strength training</gloss> @@ -14 +13,0 @@ -<gloss>strength training</gloss>
2.	A 2018-05-19 01:38:01 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Daijr, GG5, etc.
1.	A* 2018-05-08 02:54:33 Scott
	Refs:	wiki

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jmdict 2851946 Active (id: 2168834)
独立型；独立形 [iK]
【どくりつがた】

1.

[adj-no,n]
▶ freestanding
▶ stand-alone

History:

2.	A 2021-12-10 20:11:22 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	独立型 54771 独立形 653
	Comments:	A candidate for the hidden tag (hK).
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,4 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>独立形</keb> +<ke_inf>&iK;</ke_inf>
1.	A* 2021-11-25 04:51:11 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	eij 独立型 54771 https://suumo.jp/chukoikkodate/hyogo/sc_ashiya/nc_97010333/ ▼設備・パントリー付の独立型キッチン
	Comments:	could have 2 senses maybe, looking at the eij sentences

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jmdict 2851978 Active (id: 2180522)

レジデンストラック；レジデンス・トラック

1.

[n]
▶ residence track
▶ [expl] Japanese border entry framework for foreign residents during COVID-19 restrictions

Cross references:
	⇔ see: 2851977 ビジネストラック 1. business track; Japanese border entry framework for business travelers during COVID-19 restrictions

History:

8.	A 2022-03-06 05:45:17 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
7.	A* 2022-03-05 20:06:05 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	See comments on ビジネストラック.
	Diff:	@@ -14 +14 @@ -<gloss g_type="expl">border entry framework for non-citizen residents (e.g. during COVID-19 restrictions)</gloss> +<gloss g_type="expl">Japanese border entry framework for foreign residents during COVID-19 restrictions</gloss>
6.	A 2021-12-11 08:05:50 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	contrast with/as opposed to xref
	Diff:	@@ -12,2 +12,4 @@ -<gloss>residence track (immigration)</gloss> -<gloss>border entry framework for non-citizen residents (e.g. during COVID-19 restrictions)</gloss> +<xref type="see" seq="2851977">ビジネストラック</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="2851977">ビジネストラック</xref> +<gloss>residence track</gloss> +<gloss g_type="expl">border entry framework for non-citizen residents (e.g. during COVID-19 restrictions)</gloss>
5.	A 2021-12-11 01:33:47 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	OK, but it's quite opaque without explanation.
	Diff:	@@ -12,2 +12,2 @@ -<lsource ls_wasei="y">residence track</lsource> -<gloss>border entry framework for non-citizen residents (during COVID-19 restrictions)</gloss> +<gloss>residence track (immigration)</gloss> +<gloss>border entry framework for non-citizen residents (e.g. during COVID-19 restrictions)</gloss>
4.	A* 2021-12-11 00:56:29 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	The word "residence track" is used in English to refer to this (and likewise w ビジネストラック), I think that gloss should lead.
(show/hide 3 older log entries)
3.	A 2021-12-10 06:23:09 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Quiet. Closing.
2.	A* 2021-11-28 04:12:34 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://www.mofa.go.jp/ca/cp/page22e_000925.html (about halfway down)
	Comments:	My take on it.
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12,2 @@ -<gloss>residence track (immigration)</gloss> +<lsource ls_wasei="y">residence track</lsource> +<gloss>border entry framework for non-citizen residents (during COVID-19 restrictions)</gloss>
1.	A* 2021-11-27 03:53:04 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://www.jtb-grandtours.jp/blog/cat/magazine/200623_magazine.html 1月14日よりレジデンストラック・ビジネストラックとも運用が停止されています。 https://www.mofa.go.jp/mofaj/ca/cp/page22_003380.html#section4 3　対象国・地域との間での双方向の往来を可能にするスキーム（ビジネストラック・レジデンストラック）（一時停止）レジデンストラック No matches ビジネストラック 575
	Comments:	(immigration) ok?

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jmdict 2852074 Active (id: 2168816)
組織変更
【そしきへんこう】

1.

[n] {business}
▶ entity conversion
▶ change of company form

History:

2.	A 2021-12-10 06:22:12 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Needs a little more.
	Diff:	@@ -13,0 +14 @@ +<gloss>change of company form</gloss>
1.	A* 2021-11-29 08:40:40 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	http://www.japaneselawtranslation.go.jp/law/detail/?id=3206&vm=04&re=01 二十六　組織変更　次のイ又はロに掲げる会社がその組織を変更することにより当該イ又はロに定める会社となることをいう。 (xxvi)　"Entity Conversion" means any change, through conversion, from a Company listed in (a) or (b) below, respectively, to another form of Company prescribed immediately thereafter in the following (a) or (b): 組織変更 161058

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jmdict 2852335 Active (id: 2168801)
逆行運動
【ぎゃっこううんどう】

1.

[n] {astronomy}
▶ retrograde motion

Cross references:
	⇔ see: 2852336 順行運動 1. direct motion; prograde motion

2.

[n] {astronomy}
▶ apparent retrograde motion
▶ retrogradation

History:

3.	A 2021-12-10 01:18:01 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="2852336">順行運動</xref>
2.	A 2021-12-08 22:41:26 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2021-12-08 20:23:44 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, daij, koj https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Retrograde_and_prograde_motion https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apparent_retrograde_motion

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jmdict 2852348 Active (id: 2168840)
パレート図
【パレートず】

1.

[n]
▶ Pareto chart

History:

2.	A 2021-12-10 20:17:25 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	パレート図 3319
1.	A* 2021-12-09 18:11:17 Todd Faulkner <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/パレート図

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jmdict 2852350 Active (id: 2168811)
外交的ボイコット
【がいこうてきボイコット】

1.

[n]
▶ diplomatic boycott

History:

2.	A 2021-12-10 06:15:37 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2021-12-10 00:07:10 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	A+B but has been very frequent in the news recwntly, and likely to remain so until the Olympics

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jmdict 2852351 Active (id: 2168810)
赤馬
【あかうま；あかむま [ok] 】

1.	[n] ▶ red horse
2.	[n] [obs] 《used by geisha》 ▶ menstruation
3.	[n] [obs] ▶ fire ▶ conflagration ▶ arson

History:

2.	A 2021-12-10 06:15:21 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2021-12-10 00:17:42 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijs nikk あかむま used in one of the nikk examples

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jmdict 2852352 Deleted (id: 2168878)
外免切替
【がいめんきりかえ】

1.

[n]
▶ foreign driver's license conversion

History:

3.	D 2021-12-11 08:06:23 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2021-12-11 01:46:34 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	外免 2262 外国免許 5304 外免切替 1218
	Comments:	I've proposed an entry for 外免. If that's approved this might not be needed as it's rather A+B.
1.	A* 2021-12-10 03:58:21 Nicolas Maia
	Refs:	https://www.goo-net.com/knowledge/14926/

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jmdict 2852353 Active (id: 2168855)
鹹豆漿
【シェントウジャン】

1.

[n] {food, cooking}
▶ (Taiwanese) savory soy-milk soup

History:

2.	A 2021-12-11 01:51:47 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	鹹豆漿 1030
	Diff:	@@ -13 +13 @@ -<gloss>savory soy milk soup (Taiwanese cuisine)</gloss> +<gloss>(Taiwanese) savory soy-milk soup</gloss>
1.	A* 2021-12-10 13:21:22 Nicolas Maia
	Refs:	https://p-dress.jp/articles/6288 https://www.instagram.com/p/CDkweyPFoc4/ https://www.assortedeats.com/salty-soy-milk/

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jmdict 2852354 Active (id: 2168831)
累進的
【るいしんてき】

1.

[adj-na]
▶ progressive (tax, etc.)
▶ graduated

History:

2.	A 2021-12-10 19:56:06 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2021-12-10 17:01:33 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5 G n-grams: 4728

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jmnedict 5743474 Active (id: 2168822)

ジョージ・タケイ；ジョージタケイ

1.

[person]
▶ George Takei (1937.4.20-; American actor)

History:

3.	A 2021-12-10 16:19:50 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Our usual style.
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<gloss>George Takei (1937.4.20-)</gloss> +<gloss>George Takei (1937.4.20-; American actor)</gloss>
2.	A 2021-12-09 04:55:57 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2021-12-07 10:50:34 Nicolas Maia
	Refs:	wiki

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jmnedict 5743477 Active (id: 2168829)

アサンジ

1.

[surname]
▶ Assange

History:

2.	A 2021-12-10 19:53:39 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2021-12-10 13:06:48 Nicolas Maia
	Refs:	https://news.yahoo.co.jp/articles/54fb2fad94b04833eca85f50f21e34a1dd9946c1

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JMdictDB is an open-source Postgresql database and Python API for managing Japanese dictionary data developed by Stuart McGraw. More information at http://edrdg.org/~smg/. Please report software problems at https://gitlab.com/yamagoya/jmdictdb/issues or email to jmdictdb@mtneva.com.

3.	A 2021-12-10 19:52:30 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2021-12-10 17:51:56 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr, meikyo
	Comments:	コスチュームプレー did not have this meaning when "コスプレ" was coined. I don't think we should have an x-ref or abbr tag.
	Diff:	@@ -10,3 +10,2 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="2462420">コスチュームプレー・1</xref> -<misc>&abbr;</misc> -<gloss>cosplay (dressing in costume, esp. as a manga character, etc.)</gloss> +<s_inf>abbr. of コスチュームプレー</s_inf> +<gloss>cosplay (dressing up as a character from an anime, manga, video game, etc.)</gloss>
1.	A 2014-06-10 04:10:19 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -10 +10 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="2462420">コスチュームプレー</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="2462420">コスチュームプレー・1</xref>

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