JMdictDB - Entries

jmdict 1003730 Active (id: 2212240)
擽ったい [rK] ；擽ぐったい [sK]
【くすぐったい [ichi1] 】

1.	[adj-i] [uk] ▶ ticklish
2.	[adj-i] [uk] ▶ embarrassing

Conjugations

History:

4.	A 2022-10-28 22:34:44 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2022-10-28 22:33:41 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Irregular and rare
	Diff:	@@ -10,2 +10 @@ -<ke_inf>&io;</ke_inf> -<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
2.	A 2021-12-01 01:09:53 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	擽ったい 437 くすぐったい 88061
	Diff:	@@ -6 +6 @@ -<ke_pri>ichi1</ke_pri> +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -10,0 +11 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
1.	A 2017-10-10 20:03:14 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog
	Comments:	Both senses are [uk].
	Diff:	@@ -22,0 +23 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc>

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jmdict 1004310 Active (id: 2279047)
斯う [rK]
【こう [spec1] 】

1.

[adv] [uk]
《used for something or someone close to the speaker, including the speaker himself, or for the opinions of the speaker》
▶ in this way
▶ like this
▶ so
▶ thus

Cross references:
	⇔ see: 2137720 【そう】 1. in that way; thus; such
	⇔ see: 2085080 ああ 1. like that; so
	⇔ see: 1008910 【どう】 1. how; in what way; how about

2.

[adv] [uk]
▶ this (much)
▶ so

3.

[int] [uk]
《interjection used as a verbal pause》
▶ uh
▶ er
▶ mm
▶ well

History:

12.	A 2023-10-02 22:12:28 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
11.	A* 2023-10-02 20:41:03 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, chujiten, prog
	Diff:	@@ -20,0 +21,2 @@ +<gloss>like this</gloss> +<gloss>so</gloss> @@ -22 +24,6 @@ -<gloss>such</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&adv;</pos> +<misc>&uk;</misc> +<gloss>this (much)</gloss> +<gloss>so</gloss> @@ -28 +35,4 @@ -<gloss>uh...</gloss> +<gloss>uh</gloss> +<gloss>er</gloss> +<gloss>mm</gloss> +<gloss>well</gloss>
10.	A 2023-10-01 08:52:17 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
9.	A* 2023-10-01 05:34:07 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -14 +14 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="2137720">然う・1</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="2137720">そう・1</xref> @@ -16 +16 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1008910">如何・どう</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1008910">どう</xref>
8.	A 2021-12-01 01:11:45 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	斯う 11947 こう 29857319 こうなると 586699 斯うなると 170
	Diff:	@@ -6 +6 @@ -<ke_pri>spec1</ke_pri> +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
(show/hide 7 older log entries)
7.	A 2018-02-26 02:33:18 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Note could be trimmed.
6.	A* 2018-02-20 23:24:33 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -18 +18,2 @@ -<gloss>in this way (used for something or someone close to the speaker, including the speaker himself, or for the opinions of the speaker)</gloss> +<s_inf>used for something or someone close to the speaker, including the speaker himself, or for the opinions of the speaker</s_inf> +<gloss>in this way</gloss> @@ -25 +26,2 @@ -<gloss>uh... (interjection used as a verbal pause)</gloss> +<s_inf>interjection used as a verbal pause</s_inf> +<gloss>uh...</gloss>
5.	A 2016-11-08 06:23:39 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2016-11-08 05:42:05 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6 @@ +<ke_pri>spec1</ke_pri>
3.	A 2016-06-07 11:52:50 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	tidying up a little
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="2137720">然う・1</xref> @@ -14 +14,0 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="2137720">然う・1</xref>
2.	A 2016-06-07 11:47:21 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	tightening xrefs
	Diff:	@@ -14,2 +14,2 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="2137720">然う</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="2137720">然う</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="2137720">然う・1</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="2137720">然う・1</xref>
1.	A* 2016-06-07 07:08:14 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -22,0 +23 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc>

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jmdict 1004790 Active (id: 2226279)
此れから [rK] ；是から [rK] ；此から [sK]
【これから [ichi1] 】

1.	[exp] [uk] ▶ from now on ▶ after this ▶ in the future ▶ in future
2.	[exp] [uk] ▶ from here ▶ from this point

History:

14.	A 2023-03-24 00:48:50 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
13.	A* 2023-03-23 23:16:36 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I don't think any other PoS tag is appropriate here.
	Diff:	@@ -21,2 +21 @@ -<pos>&n;</pos> -<pos>&adv;</pos> +<pos>&exp;</pos> @@ -30,2 +29 @@ -<pos>&n;</pos> -<pos>&adv;</pos> +<pos>&exp;</pos>
12.	A 2023-03-23 06:16:42 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
11.	A* 2023-03-22 23:21:45 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーー─┬────────────┬───────╮ │ 此れから │ 46,615 │ 0.1% │ │ 是から　 │ 20,237 │ 0.0% │ - add, rK (daijs, koj) │ 此から　 │ 9,487 │ 0.0% │ - sK │ これから │ 45,970,954 │ 99.8% │ ╰─ーーーー─┴────────────┴───────╯
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9,4 @@ +<keb>是から</keb> +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> @@ -10,2 +14 @@ -<ke_inf>&io;</ke_inf> -<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
10.	A 2021-12-01 01:32:53 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -7 +6,0 @@ -<ke_pri>ichi1</ke_pri>
(show/hide 9 older log entries)
9.	A 2021-12-01 01:24:32 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	此れから 46615 此から 9487 これから 45970954
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -10,0 +12 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
8.	A 2021-03-28 05:14:01 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	"n-t" conversion to "n,adv", etc.
	Diff:	@@ -17 +17,2 @@ -<pos>&n-t;</pos> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&adv;</pos> @@ -25 +26,2 @@ -<pos>&n-t;</pos> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&adv;</pos>
7.	A 2020-12-06 23:44:21 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	此れから 46615 此から 9487
	Comments:	Given it's not uncommon I think it should stay. I'll add 此 to the これ entry.
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +7,4 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>此から</keb> +<ke_inf>&io;</ke_inf>
6.	A* 2020-12-06 06:18:47 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	此れから 46615 此から 9487 これから 45970954
	Comments:	I wouldn't be opposed to adding 此 to the これ entry (as I've seen it as such in mid-Meiji texts) but it seems weird to just hqve it here.
	Diff:	@@ -7,4 +6,0 @@ -</k_ele> -<k_ele> -<keb>此から</keb> -<ke_inf>&io;</ke_inf>
5.	A 2020-12-06 01:27:57 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	All 67 Tanaka sentences seem to be sense 1.
4.	A* 2020-12-05 16:42:39 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog
	Diff:	@@ -18,0 +19 @@ +<gloss>from now on</gloss> @@ -19,0 +21,8 @@ +<gloss>in the future</gloss> +<gloss>in future</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n-t;</pos> +<misc>&uk;</misc> +<gloss>from here</gloss> +<gloss>from this point</gloss>
3.	A 2011-03-15 00:51:35 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2011-03-14 21:56:58 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	此から gets 90k hits. Worth including with "io". (It will drop out of the RH set next time I run the filter.)
	Diff:	@@ -7,0 +7,4 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>此から</keb> +<ke_inf>&io;</ke_inf>
1.	A* 2011-03-14 11:11:04 Francis
	Refs:	See below.
	Comments:	As the following RH is covered in the above, you may wish to delete it:- 此から【これから】 (?) ???; RH

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jmdict 1004820 Active (id: 2167079)
これ迄 [rK] ；此れまで [rK] ；是迄 [rK] ；此れ迄 [rK]
【これまで [spec1,ichi2] 】

1.	[exp,adj-no] [uk] ▶ so far ▶ up to now ▶ hitherto
2.	[exp] [uk] ▶ that's enough (for today) ▶ it ends here

History:

6.	A 2021-12-01 01:32:18 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -6 +6 @@ -<ke_pri>spec1</ke_pri> +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -9,0 +10 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -12,0 +14 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -16 +18 @@ -<ke_pri>ichi2</ke_pri> +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
5.	A 2017-01-31 22:13:44 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	G n-grams: これ迄 15169 是迄 2301 此れ迄 1201 此れまで 5069 これまで 15806623
	Comments:	ルミナス has sense 2: きょうは*これまでにしましょう ... So much for today. / That's all for today
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,4 @@ +<ke_pri>spec1</ke_pri> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>此れまで</keb> @@ -12,4 +16 @@ -<ke_pri>ichi1</ke_pri> -</k_ele> -<k_ele> -<keb>此れまで</keb> +<ke_pri>ichi2</ke_pri> @@ -19 +20,2 @@ -<re_pri>ichi1</re_pri> +<re_pri>ichi2</re_pri> +<re_pri>spec1</re_pri>
4.	A* 2017-01-31 19:38:48 Mark
	Refs:	daijr/s, prog KM n-grams: これ迄 832 是迄 159 此れまで 145 此れ迄 126
	Comments:	I think the second sense needs a mention. Tricky to think of good glosses though.
	Diff:	@@ -3,0 +4,6 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>これ迄</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>是迄</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -18,0 +25,2 @@ +<gloss>so far</gloss> +<gloss>up to now</gloss> @@ -20 +28,6 @@ -<gloss>so far</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&exp;</pos> +<misc>&uk;</misc> +<gloss>that's enough (for today)</gloss> +<gloss>it ends here</gloss>
3.	A 2015-09-04 01:11:21 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2015-08-12 00:45:00 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Hmmm. pronoun+particle doesn't make a noun, usually. Adverb? Doubt it. I'll suggest the usual cop-out: "exp".
	Diff:	@@ -16,2 +16,2 @@ -<pos>&n;</pos> -<pos>&adv;</pos> +<pos>&exp;</pos> +<pos>&adj-no;</pos>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2015-08-10 12:08:24 luce
	Comments:	noun doesn't look correct. exp+adv perhaps. otoh, it acts like an adj-no which makes it a noun?
	Diff:	@@ -16,0 +17 @@ +<pos>&adv;</pos>

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jmdict 1004830 Active (id: 2175232)
これ等 [spec1] ；此等 [rK] ；是等 [rK] ；之等 [rK] ；此れ等 [rK]
【これら [spec1] 】

1.

[pn] [uk]
▶ these

History:

5.	A 2022-01-21 07:40:02 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	これ等 45777 此等 11265 是等 6789 此れ等 2209 之等 3075 saw in 1927 text
	Diff:	@@ -13,0 +14,4 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>之等</keb>
4.	A 2021-12-01 01:30:50 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +10 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -12,0 +14 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -15,0 +18 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
3.	A 2018-05-16 04:09:09 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Bulk update: deletion of adj-noBulk update: deletion of adj-no -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -23 +22,0 @@ -<pos>&adj-no;</pos>
2.	A 2016-11-01 08:29:13 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2016-10-31 11:04:22 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	G n-grams: これら 21196859 これ等 45777 此等 11265 是等 6789 此れ等 2209
	Diff:	@@ -6,3 +6 @@ -</k_ele> -<k_ele> -<keb>此れ等</keb> +<ke_pri>spec1</ke_pri> @@ -15,0 +14,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>此れ等</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -17,0 +19 @@ +<re_pri>spec1</re_pri>

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jmdict 1006420 Active (id: 2173068)

ずらす [ichi1]

1.	[v5s,vt] ▶ to shift ▶ to move ▶ to slide
2.	[v5s,vt] ▶ to move (an appointment, meeting, etc.) ▶ to bring forward ▶ to put back ▶ to put off ▶ to delay ▶ to postpone ▶ to stagger (e.g. working hours)

Conjugations

History:

3.	A 2022-01-09 20:27:36 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2022-01-09 14:17:24 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog
	Comments:	None of my refs have kanji for ずらす.
	Diff:	@@ -4,4 +3,0 @@ -<k_ele> -<keb>滑らす</keb> -<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> -</k_ele> @@ -15 +10,0 @@ -<misc>&uk;</misc> @@ -17,2 +12,2 @@ -<gloss>to slide (e.g. something away from something else)</gloss> -<gloss>to move (e.g. something out of the way)</gloss> +<gloss>to move</gloss> +<gloss>to slide</gloss> @@ -22,0 +18,3 @@ +<gloss>to move (an appointment, meeting, etc.)</gloss> +<gloss>to bring forward</gloss> +<gloss>to put back</gloss>
1.	A 2021-12-01 01:55:59 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -6 +6 @@ -<ke_inf>&oK;</ke_inf> +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>

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jmdict 1006640 Active (id: 2167065)
然う然う [rK]
【そうそう】

1.	[adv] [uk] 《with neg. sentence》 ▶ so much ▶ so often ▶ so long ▶ particularly ▶ especially
2.	[int] [uk] 《said when recalling something》 ▶ oh, yes! ▶ that's it ▶ I remember
3.	[int] [uk] 《expressing agreement or affirmation》 ▶ that's right ▶ quite ▶ indeed

History:

5.	A 2021-12-01 01:18:48 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
4.	A 2019-03-03 00:25:45 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2019-03-03 00:18:56 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij
	Comments:	Two int senses.
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13,3 @@ +<s_inf>with neg. sentence</s_inf> +<gloss>so much</gloss> +<gloss>so often</gloss> @@ -14,3 +17,2 @@ -<gloss>so often</gloss> -<gloss>so many</gloss> -<gloss>so much</gloss> +<gloss>particularly</gloss> +<gloss>especially</gloss> @@ -20,0 +23 @@ +<s_inf>said when recalling something</s_inf> @@ -21,0 +25,7 @@ +<gloss>that's it</gloss> +<gloss>I remember</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>∫</pos> +<misc>&uk;</misc> +<s_inf>expressing agreement or affirmation</s_inf> @@ -23 +33,2 @@ -<gloss>hmmm</gloss> +<gloss>quite</gloss> +<gloss>indeed</gloss>
2.	A 2016-06-07 12:26:20 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2016-06-07 07:10:08 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -19,0 +20 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc>

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jmdict 1010500 Active (id: 2274941)
犇々 [rK] ；犇犇 [rK] ；緊緊 [rK] ；緊々 [rK]
【ひしひし [ichi1] ；ヒシヒシ (nokanji) 】

1.	[adv,adv-to] [uk] ▶ acutely (feel) ▶ keenly ▶ severely
2.	[adv,adv-to] [uk] ▶ tightly ▶ hard

History:

5.	A 2023-08-18 04:04:13 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	We usually go on frequency, but in this case it's not much of an issue.
4.	A* 2023-08-18 01:05:10 Marcus Aseth <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	犇々should be in front, right?
	Diff:	@@ -5 +5 @@ -<keb>犇犇</keb> +<keb>犇々</keb> @@ -9 +9 @@ -<keb>犇々</keb> +<keb>犇犇</keb>
3.	A 2021-12-01 02:04:34 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	犇犇 101 犇々 338 緊緊 474 緊々 52 ひしひし 317761 ヒシヒシ 84969
	Diff:	@@ -6 +6 @@ -<ke_pri>ichi1</ke_pri> +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -9,0 +10 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -12,0 +14 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -15,0 +18 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -19,0 +23,4 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ヒシヒシ</reb> +<re_nokanji/>
2.	A 2018-06-15 03:30:38 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2018-06-15 00:00:15 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij, gg5, prog
	Comments:	Prog splits. Added [adj-to].
	Diff:	@@ -22,0 +23 @@ +<pos>&adv-to;</pos> @@ -24 +25,2 @@ -<gloss>acutely</gloss> +<gloss>acutely (feel)</gloss> +<gloss>keenly</gloss> @@ -25,0 +28,5 @@ +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&adv;</pos> +<pos>&adv-to;</pos> +<misc>&uk;</misc> @@ -27 +34 @@ -<gloss>keenly</gloss> +<gloss>hard</gloss>

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jmdict 1012800 Active (id: 2167105)
漸と [rK]
【やっと [ichi1] 】

1.

[adv] [on-mim,uk]
▶ at last
▶ finally

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2827841 ようやっと 1. finally; at last; at length
	⇐ see: 2009960 やっとこさ 1. at last; finally

2.

[adv] [on-mim,uk]
▶ barely
▶ narrowly
▶ just
▶ by the skin of one's teeth

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2827841 ようやっと 2. barely; narrowly; hardly; only just
	⇐ see: 2009960 やっとこさ 2. barely; narrowly; just; by the skin of one's teeth

History:

7.	A 2021-12-01 01:56:51 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	漸と 557 やっと 16222672
	Diff:	@@ -6 +6 @@ -<ke_pri>ichi1</ke_pri> +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
6.	A 2020-11-29 18:41:35 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2020-11-29 12:35:39 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog
	Comments:	I don't think many people use "at length" with this meaning any more.
	Diff:	@@ -17 +17 @@ -<gloss>at length</gloss> +<gloss>finally</gloss>
4.	A 2020-11-29 06:49:38 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Yes, Daijisen has it. Far from common.
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6 @@ +<ke_pri>ichi1</ke_pri> @@ -13,0 +15 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc> @@ -19,0 +22 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc>
3.	A* 2020-11-28 23:21:04 Davy Ling <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://www.weblio.jp/content/漸と
	Diff:	@@ -3,0 +4,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>漸と</keb> +</k_ele>
(show/hide 2 older log entries)
2.	A 2011-10-31 02:25:39 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2011-10-27 22:02:06 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5
	Diff:	@@ -14,0 +14,8 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&adv;</pos> +<misc>&on-mim;</misc> +<gloss>barely</gloss> +<gloss>narrowly</gloss> +<gloss>just</gloss> +<gloss>by the skin of one's teeth</gloss> +</sense>

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jmdict 1041300 Active (id: 2191623)
沈菜 [rK]
【キムチ [gai1] 】

1.

[n] [uk] {food, cooking} Source lang: kor
▶ kimchi
▶ kimchee

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2797190 朝鮮漬け【ちょうせんづけ】 1. kimchi; kimchee
	⇐ see: 2272670 オイキムチ 1. cucumber kimchi

History:

13.	A 2022-06-19 21:23:05 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
12.	A* 2022-06-19 14:12:11 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/김치#Pronunciation
	Comments:	We do, but German and French use the Latin script natively. "kimch'i" is just one of several romanisations of 김치. In Yale Romanization it's "kimchi". In Revised Romanization it's "gimchi". As long of one of these romanisations is used as a gloss, I don't think we need to repeat it in the lsrc tag.
11.	A* 2022-06-18 23:28:53 Marcus Richert
	Comments:	But we normally include capitalized German nouns in the lsrc even when the gloss is the same, don't we? and French when there's more accents.
10.	A* 2022-06-18 23:09:01 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Yes, sorry. I didn't mean to remove the whole thing.
9.	A* 2022-06-18 22:38:49 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Is it not our style to keep the language source, though? Seems like potentially useful info
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +16 @@ +<lsource xml:lang="kor"/>
(show/hide 8 older log entries)
8.	A* 2022-06-18 22:19:13 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I don't think it's necessary to include "kimch'i" in the lsrc tag. It's the same romanisation, just without an apostrophe.
	Diff:	@@ -16 +15,0 @@ -<lsource xml:lang="kor">kimch'i</lsource>
7.	A 2022-06-16 02:17:51 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	キムチ死ね 30 0.2% キムチ氏ね 27 0.1% チョン氏ね 4575 23.2% チョン死ね 15111 76.5% キムチ半島 424 https://okwave.jp/qa/q8344069.html Q:「キムチ」は差別用語ですか？ A: ... 同じように、漬物のラベルに書かれているものなどは別として、キムチ発祥の地ならびに彼の地出身の人を指す意味で差別的意図を持って発せられた場合、それは差別用語たりえます。 A: 使う目的によります。 A: 個人、社会の判断による。 A: 言葉の使い方にもよりますね
	Comments:	Maybe it's not very widespread. We could have an entry for kimchi yaro though.
	Diff:	@@ -19,8 +18,0 @@ -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&n;</pos> -<misc>&derog;</misc> -<misc>&sl;</misc> -<misc>&uk;</misc> -<gloss>Korea</gloss> -<gloss>Korean</gloss>
6.	A* 2022-06-16 01:01:21 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Is sense 2 correct? Does キムチ on its own ever mean "Korea" or "Korean"? I don't think that using キムチ to create an anti-Korean slur like キムチ野郎 is by itself evidence of a separate sense.
5.	A 2022-06-14 14:05:48 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -13,0 +14 @@ +<field>&food;</field> @@ -18 +18,0 @@ -<gloss g_type="expl">spicy Korean pickled cabbage</gloss>
4.	A 2021-12-01 01:50:08 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	沈菜 1285 キムチ 2890404
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
3.	A 2013-08-23 07:20:43 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2013-08-23 07:13:47 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	nicopedia: "またしばしば韓国の代名詞としても用いられる (使用例: 「このキムチ野郎!!」) 。" __ http://touaseikei.matomesakura.com/?eid=1096 "このキムチ野郎！→韓国人怒る　この寿司野郎！→日本人は怒らない" _ ngram キムチ野郎 3986
	Diff:	@@ -19,0 +19,8 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<misc>&derog;</misc> +<misc>&sl;</misc> +<misc>&uk;</misc> +<gloss>Korea</gloss> +<gloss>Korean</gloss> +</sense>
1.	A 2012-06-12 20:54:00 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -17,1 +17,1 @@ -<gloss>spicy Korean pickled cabbage</gloss> +<gloss g_type="expl">spicy Korean pickled cabbage</gloss>

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jmdict 1046810 Active (id: 2167112)
瓦 [rK]
【グラム [gai1,ichi1] 】

1.

[n] [uk]
▶ gram
▶ gramme

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2594060 Ｇ【ジー】 2. gram

History:

3.	A 2021-12-01 02:08:12 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	瓦単位 No matches グラム単位 23473
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
2.	A 2021-02-25 01:12:51 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Not saying it's wrong, but I couldn't confirm it. Didn't come across it on google images (searching for 精肉店　値札) and I haven't seen it at my local butcher either.
	Diff:	@@ -18,5 +17,0 @@ -<sense> -<pos>&n;</pos> -<misc>&uk;</misc> -<gloss>100 grams of meat</gloss> -</sense>
1.	A* 2021-02-25 00:26:35 Rick Papo <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	It seems that in the meat section of a store, or in a butcher's shop, グラム can be short-hand for 100 grams.
	Diff:	@@ -17,0 +18,5 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<misc>&uk;</misc> +<gloss>100 grams of meat</gloss> +</sense>

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jmdict 1050390 Active (id: 2300147)
洋杯 [rK] ；洋盃 [rK] ；骨杯 [ateji,rK]
【コップ [gai1,ichi1] ；コツフ [sk] 】

1.

[n] [uk] Source lang: por "copo", dut "kop"
▶ glass (drinking vessel)
▶ tumbler

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 1037670 カップ 1. cup (drinking vessel, measure, brassiere, prize, etc.)

2.

[n] [uk]
《also written as コツフ》
▶ cups (playing card suit)

History:

18.	A 2024-05-09 03:37:41 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
17.	A* 2024-05-09 00:01:06 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Better?
	Diff:	@@ -23,0 +24 @@ +<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf> @@ -26 +26,0 @@ -<stagr>コップ</stagr> @@ -36,0 +37 @@ +<s_inf>also written as コツフ</s_inf>
16.	A 2022-01-15 00:38:55 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	OK. Keep it; it's only sense 2.
15.	A* 2022-01-15 00:30:18 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	It is quite obscure online but it's more frequently occuring in playing card literature than google books would have you believe. I see it on the regular, no exaggeration. It sounds sifferent from コップ but ortographically it fits in, I think. Splitting out would be messy.
14.	A* 2022-01-14 21:41:15 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I'm proposing we don't include コツフ.
(show/hide 13 older log entries)
13.	A 2022-01-14 20:44:39 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
12.	A* 2022-01-14 16:35:36 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I think that form is too obscure to include. It looks out of place alongside コップ, and it doesn't sound anything like the source word.
11.	A* 2022-01-14 10:45:50 Tsuchida
	Comments:	Dutch nouns, unlike German, do not start with a capital letter.
	Diff:	@@ -30 +30 @@ -<lsource xml:lang="dut">Kop</lsource> +<lsource xml:lang="dut">kop</lsource>
10.	A* 2022-01-14 03:18:43 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://sudare10.gokenin.com/room/mein/mein-top.html 一組の「カルタ」は４種の紋標（スーツ）と１２の位（ランク）から成り、計４８枚です。紋標は、棍棒（パウ又はハウ）、剣（イス）、貨幣（オウル）、聖杯（コップ又はコツフ）の４種。 https://japanplayingcardmuseum.com/1-1-1-3-analyzing-inkstonebox-printingblock/ 天正カルタの四紋標（右よりハウ、イス、コツフ、ヲゝル） (quoting from the mid-Edo 歓遊桑話) https://japanplayingcardmuseum.com/3-1-4-3-eawasecarta-fourcardstype-suitmarks/ また、「二」や「三」が紋標だとするなら、「ハウ」「イス」「コツフ」「オウル」の違いは何と呼ぶのか。 in the 1959 book 古典日本文学全集: 近松門左衞門集 on google books also: ...それの少し簡略になって、オウル、コツフ、イス、ハウの四種十二枚、合わせて四十八枚を弄ぶようになって...
	Comments:	a little obscure. [rk] candidate perhaps.
	Diff:	@@ -21,0 +22,3 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>コツフ</reb> +</r_ele> @@ -22,0 +26 @@ +<stagr>コップ</stagr>
9.	A 2021-12-01 01:52:52 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	洋杯 462 洋盃 277 骨杯 No matches コップ 1441879
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -8,0 +10 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -11,0 +14,2 @@ +<ke_inf>&ateji;</ke_inf> +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
8.	A 2021-03-27 07:15:27 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
7.	A* 2021-03-27 01:45:05 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cups_(suit) https://l-pollett.tripod.com/cards9.htm https://www.kobecitymuseum.jp/collection/detail?heritage=365121 "現在のトランプに近くパオ（棍棒）、コップ（聖杯）、オウル（貨幣）、エスパーダ（剣）という4種の紋標に ..." https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/うんすんカルタスートはパオ・ハウまたは花（棍棒）、イスまたは剣（刀剣）、コツまたはコップ（聖杯）、オウル・オウロ[2]またはオリ（金貨）、グルまたはクル[2]（巴紋） (sourced to 山口格太郎著『日本のかるた』保育社、1973年) http://www.hitoyoshi-hikari.com/history/unsun/unsun.html パオ（こん棒）、イス（剣）、コツ（聖杯）、オウル（貨幣）、グル（巴紋）の５種類のカードが１５枚ずつの計７５枚 https://books.google.co.jp/books? id=YGgTAQAAMAAJ&q=%E3%83%91%E3%82%AA+%E3%82%A4%E3%82%B9+%E3%81%8B%E3%82%8B%E3%81%9F&dq=%E3%83%91%E3%82%AA+%E3%82%A4%E3%82%B9+%E3%81% 8B%E3%82%8B%E3%81%9F
	Diff:	@@ -24,0 +25,5 @@ +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<misc>&uk;</misc> +<gloss>cups (playing card suit)</gloss>
6.	A 2020-09-04 10:46:42 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2020-09-04 04:49:22 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	洋杯 462 - Daijir 洋盃 277 - Koj, Unidic 骨杯 < 20 - Koj
	Comments:	I think we need to make the old kanji forms searchable, as we do in other entries. Splitting off the "cop" sense.
	Diff:	@@ -3,0 +4,9 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>洋杯</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>洋盃</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>骨杯</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -11 +20 @@ -<s_inf>hist. also written as 洋盃, 骨杯</s_inf> +<misc>&uk;</misc> @@ -17,5 +25,0 @@ -<sense> -<pos>&n;</pos> -<misc>&sl;</misc> -<gloss>cop (police officer)</gloss> -</sense>
4.	A* 2020-09-03 10:19:25
	Diff:	@@ -11 +11 @@ -<s_inf>also written 洋盃 and 骨杯</s_inf> +<s_inf>hist. also written as 洋盃, 骨杯</s_inf>
3.	A 2017-06-22 19:47:35 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -14 +14 @@ -<gloss>glass (i.e. drinking vessel)</gloss> +<gloss>glass (drinking vessel)</gloss>
2.	A 2016-08-30 23:35:39 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I'll let that go in, but I'll note that all the 国語s I checked only have the Dutch source.
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<lsource xml:lang="por">Copo</lsource> +<lsource xml:lang="por">copo</lsource>
1.	A* 2016-08-30 11:21:25 <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<lsource xml:lang="por">Copo</lsource>

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jmdict 1051860 Active (id: 2167103)
混凝土 [ateji,rK]
【コンクリート [gai1,ichi1] 】

1.

[n] [uk]
▶ concrete

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2602990 ベトン 1. concrete
	⇐ see: 2219160 コンクリ 1. concrete
	⇐ see: 1922940 アスコン 1. asphalt concrete

History:

4.	A 2021-12-01 01:54:57 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	混凝土 1274 コンクリート 2201758
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +7 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
3.	A 2020-12-01 01:11:42 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2020-11-30 21:39:27 Frazer Robinson
	Refs:	Goog 混凝土 1274 こんくりいと 23 コンクリート 2201758 KM 混凝土 61 こんくりいと 3 コンクリート 106939 https://kotobank.jp/word/コンクリート-67145
	Comments:	Invariably written in katakana. 精選版 says the kanji form is ateji.
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6 @@ +<ke_inf>&ateji;</ke_inf> @@ -8,3 +8,0 @@ -<reb>こんくりいと</reb> -</r_ele> -<r_ele> @@ -12 +9,0 @@ -<re_nokanji/>
1.	A 2016-11-20 06:30:44 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -7,0 +8,3 @@ +<reb>こんくりいと</reb> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> @@ -12,3 +14,0 @@ -</r_ele> -<r_ele> -<reb>こんくりいと</reb>

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jmdict 1113810 Deleted (id: 2167470)

ブラックゲットー；ブラック・ゲットー

1.

[n]
▶ black ghetto

History:

3.	D 2021-12-02 21:24:00 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Not at all common.
2.	D* 2021-12-01 05:40:38 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://kotobank.jp/word/ブラック・ゲットー-1407581 https://eow.alc.co.jp/search?q=black+ghetto ブラックゲットー < 20 ブラック・ゲットー 23
	Comments:	Only a handful of hits. A+B. Given it's a sensitive topic we're probably better off without it.
1.	A 2013-05-11 10:37:25 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Added additional dotted reading(s) via batch update.Added additional dotted reading(s) via batch update. -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +6,3 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ブラック・ゲットー</reb>

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jmdict 1128430 Active (id: 2177678)
燐寸 [ateji,rK]
【マッチ [gai1,ichi1] 】

1.

[n] [uk]
▶ match (for lighting a fire)

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2832415 早付け木【はやつけぎ】 1. match (for lighting fires)
	⇐ see: 2825974 磨り出し【すりだし】 2. match (for lighting a fire)

History:

7.	A 2022-02-04 22:54:25 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
6.	A* 2022-02-04 21:40:28 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -17 +17 @@ -<gloss>match (to light fire with)</gloss> +<gloss>match (for lighting a fire)</gloss>
5.	A 2021-12-01 02:01:10 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	燐寸 8432 マッチ 4702395
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +7 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
4.	A 2013-04-26 09:59:49 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2013-04-26 08:36:02 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	koj, daij, meikyo, shinmeikai
	Comments:	should be split, i think. the headword only applies to one of them and with those reading restrictions added, it fails 2/3
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +6,1 @@ +<ke_inf>&ateji;</ke_inf> @@ -8,3 +9,0 @@ -<reb>まっち</reb> -</r_ele> -<r_ele> @@ -12,1 +10,0 @@ -<re_nokanji/> @@ -16,5 +13,0 @@ -<sense> -<stagr>マッチ</stagr> -<pos>&n;</pos> -<gloss>match (contest)</gloss> -</sense> @@ -26,6 +18,0 @@ -<sense> -<stagr>マッチ</stagr> -<pos>&vs;</pos> -<gloss>to match with</gloss> -<gloss>to go well with</gloss> -</sense>
(show/hide 2 older log entries)
2.	A 2010-05-21 22:43:15 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -4,0 +4,6 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>燐寸</keb> +</k_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>まっち</reb> +</r_ele> @@ -6,0 +12,1 @@ +<re_nokanji/> @@ -10,0 +17,1 @@ +<stagr>マッチ</stagr> @@ -15,0 +23,1 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc> @@ -18,0 +27,1 @@ +<stagr>マッチ</stagr>
1.	A 2010-05-16 23:17:17 Jeroen Hoek
	Comments:	Sense split for the noun.
	Diff:	@@ -11,1 +11,5 @@ -<gloss>match (contest, lighting fires. etc.)</gloss> +<gloss>match (contest)</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>match (to light fire with)</gloss>

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jmdict 1130560 Active (id: 2167050)
弥撒 [ateji,rK]
【ミサ [gai1] 】

1.

[n] [uk] Source lang: lat "missa"
▶ (Catholic) Mass

History:

3.	A 2021-12-01 00:58:43 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +7 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
2.	A 2018-07-24 00:28:29 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5. G n-grams: 弥撒 455 ミサ 624722
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6 @@ +<ke_inf>&ateji;</ke_inf>
1.	A* 2018-07-23 23:24:46
	Refs:	ミサ in ddjs
	Diff:	@@ -3,0 +4,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>弥撒</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -9,0 +13 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc> @@ -11 +15 @@ -<gloss>(Catholic) mass</gloss> +<gloss>(Catholic) Mass</gloss>

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jmdict 1137550 Active (id: 2285134)
沃度丁幾 [ateji,rK] ；沃度チンキ [sK]
【ヨードチンキ】

1.

[n] [uk] Source lang: ger "Jodtinktur"
▶ tincture of iodine

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2622410 ヨジウムチンキ 1. tincture of iodine
	⇐ see: 1137530 ヨーチン 1. tincture of iodine

History:

3.	A 2023-12-05 00:02:54 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーーーー─┬───────╮ │ 沃度丁幾　　 │ 61 │ │ 沃度チンキ　 │ 0 │ - add, sK (iwakoku, shinsen) │ ヨードチンキ │ 5,954 │ ╰─ーーーーーー─┴───────╯
	Diff:	@@ -7,0 +8,4 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>沃度チンキ</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
2.	A 2021-12-01 23:41:06 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	No problem.
1.	A* 2021-12-01 01:49:24 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	沃度丁幾 61 ようどちんき No matches ヨードチンキ 5954
	Comments:	ok to remove gai1?
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,2 @@ +<ke_inf>&ateji;</ke_inf> +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -8,3 +9,0 @@ -<reb>ようどちんき</reb> -</r_ele> -<r_ele> @@ -12,2 +10,0 @@ -<re_nokanji/> -<re_pri>gai1</re_pri>

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jmdict 1139300 Active (id: 2167053)
拉丁 [ateji,rK] ；羅甸 [ateji,rK] ；羅典 [ateji,rK]
【ラテン [gai1] 】

1.

[n] [abbr,uk]
▶ Latin (language)

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1139330 ラテン語 1. Latin (language)

2.

[adj-f] [uk]
▶ Latin-American
▶ Latin
▶ Latino

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2205010 ラテン音楽 1. Latin-American music

3.

[adj-f] [uk]
▶ Latin (i.e. relating to the literature, culture, etc. of ancient Rome)
▶ Roman

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2205030 ラテン文学 1. Latin literature

History:

13.	A 2021-12-01 01:08:05 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	拉丁 909 羅甸 363 羅典 304 らてん 6147 ラテン 885202
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,2 @@ +<ke_inf>&ateji;</ke_inf> +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -8,0 +11,2 @@ +<ke_inf>&ateji;</ke_inf> +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -11,0 +16,2 @@ +<ke_inf>&ateji;</ke_inf> +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -14,3 +19,0 @@ -<reb>らてん</reb> -</r_ele> -<r_ele> @@ -18 +20,0 @@ -<re_nokanji/>
12.	A 2021-10-23 19:59:51 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
11.	A* 2021-10-23 14:49:22 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -40 +40 @@ -<gloss>Latin</gloss> +<gloss>Latin (i.e. relating to the literature, culture, etc. of ancient Rome)</gloss> @@ -42 +41,0 @@ -<gloss g_type="expl">relating to the literature, culture, etc. of ancient Rome</gloss>
10.	A 2020-06-02 13:53:31 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	uk is correct. I think you removed it in error.
	Diff:	@@ -30,0 +31 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc>
9.	A 2020-06-01 21:20:52 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I agree.
	Diff:	@@ -31 +30,0 @@ -<misc>&uk;</misc>
(show/hide 8 older log entries)
8.	A* 2020-05-30 23:09:49 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Sense 2 can't be abbr if it's adj-f.
	Diff:	@@ -23 +23 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1139330">ラテン語・ラテンご</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1139330">ラテン語</xref> @@ -30,3 +30 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="2205010">ラテン音楽・ラテンおんがく</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="1139310">ラテンアメリカ</xref> -<misc>&abbr;</misc> +<xref type="see" seq="2205010">ラテン音楽</xref>
7.	A 2016-10-14 09:29:55 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Fine.
6.	A* 2016-10-14 08:48:02 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -44 +44 @@ -<gloss g_type="expl">relating to the literature, culture, etc. of Rome</gloss> +<gloss g_type="expl">relating to the literature, culture, etc. of ancient Rome</gloss>
5.	A 2016-10-14 08:12:20 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2016-08-23 01:18:16 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Agree, but I still think ラテン as an abbreviation of ラテン語 should be distinct from ラテン as an adjective relating to things to do with Rome.
	Diff:	@@ -22,0 +23 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1139330">ラテン語・ラテンご</xref> @@ -30,4 +31,2 @@ -<gloss>Latin (music, culture, etc.)</gloss> -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&adj-f;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="1139310">ラテンアメリカ</xref> +<misc>&abbr;</misc> @@ -38,0 +38,8 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&adj-f;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="2205030">ラテン文学</xref> +<misc>&uk;</misc> +<gloss>Latin</gloss> +<gloss>Roman</gloss> +<gloss g_type="expl">relating to the literature, culture, etc. of Rome</gloss> +</sense>
3.	A* 2016-08-22 23:59:19 Mislav Blažević <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Your [2] and [3] are the same. I wanted to distinguish [1] pertaining to Roman culture (e.g. ラテン語、ラテン文学、ラテン文字) and [2] pertaining to Latin-American culture specifically (e.g. ラテン系[cf. ラテン民族]、ラテン音楽、ラテンダンス).
2.	A* 2016-08-22 22:48:48 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Koj/Daijr (both have the abbr. of ラテン語 quite distinct.) GG5, etc.
	Comments:	I think it's appropriate to keep the language as a separate sense. I'm not sure that senses 2 & 3 are really different. Note that kana-only forms don't go in the kanji area.
	Diff:	@@ -4,3 +3,0 @@ -<k_ele> -<keb>ラテン</keb> -</k_ele> @@ -16,0 +14,3 @@ +<reb>らてん</reb> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> @@ -21,6 +21,7 @@ -<r_ele> -<reb>らてん</reb> -<re_restr>拉丁</re_restr> -<re_restr>羅甸</re_restr> -<re_restr>羅典</re_restr> -</r_ele> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="1139330">ラテン語</xref> +<misc>&abbr;</misc> +<misc>&uk;</misc> +<gloss>Latin (language)</gloss> +</sense> @@ -29,3 +30,2 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1139330">ラテン語</xref> -<misc>&uk;</misc> -<gloss>Latin (e.g. language)</gloss> +<xref type="see" seq="2205010">ラテン音楽・ラテンおんがく</xref> +<gloss>Latin (music, culture, etc.)</gloss>
1.	A* 2016-08-22 13:48:42 Mislav Blažević <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/ラテン http://eow.alc.co.jp/search?q=ラテン研究者大和英大辞典
	Comments:	- alc only has compounds - kenkyuusha doesn't have glosses for this entry but points to compounds instead - according to wikipedia it's primarily used in compounds - added 羅甸 (wikipedia and 1139330 have it) - kanji is rarely used Since [1] already xrefs to ラテン語, we could also xref [1] to ラテン文字, ラテン文学 and [2] to ラテンアメリカ, ラテン音楽 etc. if you think it's needed.
	Diff:	@@ -4,0 +5,3 @@ +<keb>ラテン</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> @@ -5,0 +9,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>羅甸</keb> @@ -16,0 +23,3 @@ +<re_restr>拉丁</re_restr> +<re_restr>羅甸</re_restr> +<re_restr>羅典</re_restr> @@ -19 +28 @@ -<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&adj-f;</pos> @@ -21,2 +30,2 @@ -<misc>&abbr;</misc> -<gloss>Latin (language)</gloss> +<misc>&uk;</misc> +<gloss>Latin (e.g. language)</gloss> @@ -25 +34,2 @@ -<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&adj-f;</pos> +<misc>&uk;</misc>

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jmdict 1143520 Active (id: 2303947)
淋巴 [ateji,rK]
【リンパ [gai1] 】

1.

[n] [uk] {physiology} Source lang: ger "Lymphe", dut "lympha"
▶ lymph

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 1838580 リンパ液【リンパえき】 1. lymph (fluid)

History:

4.	A 2024-06-10 14:31:15 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -14,0 +15 @@ +<field>&physiol;</field>
3.	A 2023-01-22 01:40:12 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2023-01-22 00:44:21 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -11 +10,0 @@ -<re_nokanji/>
1.	A 2021-12-01 01:54:12 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	淋巴 1463 リンパ 1131269
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +7 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -12,3 +12,0 @@ -</r_ele> -<r_ele> -<reb>りんぱ</reb>

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jmdict 1155980 Active (id: 2167126)
囲む [ichi1,news1,nf07]
【かこむ [ichi1,news1,nf07] ；かごむ [ok] 】

1.	[v5m,vt] ▶ to surround ▶ to encircle ▶ to enclose ▶ to fence ▶ to wall in
2.	[v5m,vt] ▶ to besiege ▶ to lay siege to
3.	[v5m,vt] ▶ to play (go, shogi, etc.)

Conjugations

History:

4.	A 2021-12-01 07:41:33 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Thanks, Jim. Fixed.
3.	A* 2021-11-28 21:32:45 Jim Rose <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	The example sentence associated with this entry: (正解をまるで囲みなさい。 Please circle the right answer.) Actually belongs with the entry for : 円で囲む
2.	A 2012-02-03 11:31:32 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2012-01-26 07:18:33 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	koj, daij, gg5, etc.
	Diff:	@@ -16,0 +16,4 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>かごむ</reb> +<re_inf>&ok;</re_inf> +</r_ele> @@ -21,0 +25,14 @@ +<gloss>to enclose</gloss> +<gloss>to fence</gloss> +<gloss>to wall in</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&v5m;</pos> +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<gloss>to besiege</gloss> +<gloss>to lay siege to</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&v5m;</pos> +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<gloss>to play (go, shogi, etc.)</gloss>

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jmdict 1171570 Active (id: 2290123)
烏賊 [ichi2] ；柔魚 [sK] ；鰞 [sK]
【イカ (nokanji) [ichi1] ；いか [ichi2] 】

1.

[n] [uk]
▶ cuttlefish
▶ squid

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2563510 墨魚【ぼくぎょ】 1. cuttlefish; squid
	⇐ see: 2714320 い文字【いもじ】 1. squid

History:

9.	A 2024-01-26 05:02:20 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Maybe [ichi2] works for the いか・烏賊 pair.
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6 @@ +<ke_pri>ichi2</ke_pri> @@ -22 +23 @@ -<re_pri>ichi1</re_pri> +<re_pri>ichi2</re_pri>
8.	A 2024-01-26 04:55:10 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	烏賊 is in Ichiman
	Comments:	I think 鰞 can be sK - 0 n-grams.
	Diff:	@@ -8,4 +7,0 @@ -<keb>鰞</keb> -<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> -</k_ele> -<k_ele> @@ -14,0 +11,9 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>鰞</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>イカ</reb> +<re_nokanji/> +<re_pri>ichi1</re_pri> +</r_ele> @@ -18,5 +22,0 @@ -</r_ele> -<r_ele> -<reb>イカ</reb> -<re_nokanji/> -<re_pri>spec1</re_pri>
7.	A* 2024-01-25 19:25:01 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Is the 烏賊 kanji form in ichiman? If not, maybe we should lead with イカ.
6.	A 2022-08-30 21:07:11 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2022-08-30 12:48:50 Nicolas Maia
	Refs:	https://kotobank.jp/word/柔魚-1762567
	Comments:	柔魚 68
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +10,4 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>柔魚</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
(show/hide 4 older log entries)
4.	A 2021-12-01 01:58:17 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -6 +5,0 @@ -<ke_pri>ichi1</ke_pri> @@ -9,0 +9 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -17,0 +18 @@ +<re_pri>spec1</re_pri>
3.	A 2010-07-26 07:04:33 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Done
2.	A* 2010-07-25 19:21:04 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	my kanwa jiten has 鰞 with this meaning, but not with the reading. if there's no reference for it having the reading いか, i suggest splitting out 墨魚 and giving it a new entry as ぼくぎょ (see daijirin)
	Diff:	@@ -7,3 +7,0 @@ -</k_ele> -<k_ele> -<keb>墨魚</keb> @@ -18,0 +15,4 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>イカ</reb> +<re_nokanji/> +</r_ele> @@ -20,0 +21,1 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc>
1.	A* 2010-07-25 16:52:39 Brandon Kentel <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	http://homepage2.nifty.com/onibi/wakan51.html
	Comments:	also 魚賊 as one character
	Diff:	@@ -10,0 +10,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>鰞</keb>

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jmdict 1237470 Active (id: 2167100)
況して [rK] ；増して [rK]
【まして [ichi1] 】

1.	[exp,adv] [uk] ▶ still more ▶ to say nothing of ▶ not to mention
2.	[exp,adv] [uk] 《with neg. verb》 ▶ still less

History:

4.	A 2021-12-01 01:51:38 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	況して 5872 まして 51189523
	Diff:	@@ -6 +6 @@ -<ke_pri>ichi1</ke_pri> +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -9,0 +10 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
3.	A 2014-03-25 03:27:58 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -27 +27,2 @@ -<gloss>still less (with neg. verb)</gloss> +<s_inf>with neg. verb</s_inf> +<gloss>still less</gloss>
2.	A 2012-05-09 21:28:28 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	況して wierd?
1.	A* 2012-05-09 15:06:55 Nils Roland Barth <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5 daijr koj
	Comments:	Add kanji spelling 増して (this is the basic meaning, and some dicts give it as an alt spelling too) (況して is a weird spelling, FWIW)
	Diff:	@@ -7,0 +7,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>増して</keb>

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jmdict 1240670 Active (id: 2167111)
玉ねぎ [ichi1] ；玉葱；玉ネギ；葱頭 [rK]
【たまねぎ [ichi1] ；タマネギ (nokanji) [spec2] 】

1.

[n] [uk]
▶ onion (Allium cepa)

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 1034500 オニオン 1. onion (Allium cepa)

History:

4.	A 2021-12-01 02:06:38 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	玉ねぎ 1387864 玉葱 516162 葱頭 258 たまねぎ 909843 タマネギ 687900 玉ネギ 123743
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12,3 @@ +<keb>玉ネギ</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> @@ -12,0 +16 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -20,0 +25 @@ +<re_pri>spec2</re_pri>
3.	A 2013-07-22 07:10:02 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2013-07-22 06:28:07 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	explanation for 'onion' is probably unnecessary
	Diff:	@@ -25,1 +25,1 @@ -<gloss>onion (edible plant, Allium cepa)</gloss> +<gloss>onion (Allium cepa)</gloss>
1.	A* 2013-07-20 07:23:55 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ngrams (玉ねぎ: 1387864, 玉葱: 516162, 葱頭: 258, たまねぎ: 909843, タマネギ: 687900)
	Diff:	@@ -18,0 +18,4 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>タマネギ</reb> +<re_nokanji/> +</r_ele> @@ -20,0 +24,1 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc>

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jmdict 1249230 Active (id: 2167187)
郡 [ichi1,news1,nf19]
【ぐん [ichi1,news1,nf19] ；こおり】

1.

(ぐん only) [n]
▶ district
▶ county

2.

[n] [hist]
▶ district (of 2-20 50-home neighbourhoods or townships, in the ritsuryō period)

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2256410 国郡里制 1. province-district-neighbourhood administrative divisions (ritsuryō system)

3.

[n] [hist]
▶ commandery (in China)

History:

4.	A 2021-12-01 23:42:39 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Odd word.
3.	A* 2021-12-01 00:02:32 Nicolas Maia
	Refs:	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Commandery_(China) https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/郡
	Diff:	@@ -27,0 +28 @@ +<misc>&hist;</misc> @@ -28,0 +30,5 @@ +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<misc>&hist;</misc> +<gloss>commandery (in China)</gloss>
2.	A 2021-11-20 05:42:37 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	ritsuryo conversion -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -28 +28 @@ -<gloss>district (of 2-20 50-home neighbourhoods or townships, in the ritsuryo period)</gloss> +<gloss>district (of 2-20 50-home neighbourhoods or townships, in the ritsuryō period)</gloss>
1.	A 2010-10-14 21:33:16 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -28,1 +28,1 @@ -<gloss>district (of 2-20 50-home neighbourhoods or townships, in the Ritsuryo period)</gloss> +<gloss>district (of 2-20 50-home neighbourhoods or townships, in the ritsuryo period)</gloss>

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jmdict 1270830 Active (id: 2278894)
お襁褓 [rK] ；御襁褓 [sK]
【おむつ [spec1] ；オムツ (nokanji) [spec1] 】

1.

[n] [uk]
▶ diaper
▶ nappy

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 1585970 襁褓【おしめ】 1. diaper; nappy

History:

6.	A 2023-10-01 23:20:22 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -10 +10 @@ -<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
5.	A 2021-12-01 21:40:02 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	"napkin" is very dated.
	Diff:	@@ -26 +25,0 @@ -<gloss>napkin</gloss>
4.	A 2021-11-30 10:00:03 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	お襁褓 344 おむつ 1497631
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -8,0 +10 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
3.	A 2015-01-01 06:36:39 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I don't think so.
	Diff:	@@ -6 +5,0 @@ -<ke_pri>spec1</ke_pri>
2.	A* 2015-01-01 05:47:23 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -24,0 +25 @@ +<gloss>napkin</gloss>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2015-01-01 05:46:53 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	should either kanji variant really have spec1?
	Diff:	@@ -5 +5 @@ -<keb>御襁褓</keb> +<keb>お襁褓</keb> @@ -9 +9 @@ -<keb>お襁褓</keb> +<keb>御襁褓</keb>

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jmdict 1284620 Active (id: 2167163)
合格者
【ごうかくしゃ】

1.

[n]
▶ successful candidate
▶ successful applicant
▶ person who has passed an exam

History:

2.	A 2021-12-01 23:18:27 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -14 +14 @@ -<gloss>person who passed an exam</gloss> +<gloss>person who has passed an exam</gloss>
1.	A* 2021-12-01 01:34:37 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<gloss>successful candidate</gloss> @@ -12,0 +14 @@ +<gloss>person who passed an exam</gloss>

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jmdict 1284630 Deleted (id: 2167115)
合格者名
【ごうかくしゃめい】

1.

[n]
▶ names of successful candidates

History:

2.	D 2021-12-01 03:11:51 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
1.	D* 2021-12-01 01:36:19 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	合格者名 1385
	Comments:	I don't think this is needed. A+B. Not especially common.

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jmdict 1288800 Active (id: 2167076)
これ程；此れほど [rK] ；是ほど [rK] ；是程 [rK] ；此れ程 [rK]
【これほど】

1.

[adv,n] [uk]
▶ so
▶ so much
▶ this much

History:

3.	A 2021-12-01 01:30:03 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -11,0 +13 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -14,0 +17 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -17,0 +21 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
2.	A 2017-02-04 00:46:36 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2017-02-03 17:46:27 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	G n-grams: これほど 1720525 これ程 109188 此れほど 2014 是ほど 1715 是程 1391 此れ程 1001
	Diff:	@@ -5 +5,7 @@ -<keb>此れ程</keb> +<keb>これ程</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>此れほど</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>是ほど</keb> @@ -8,0 +15,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>此れ程</keb>

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jmdict 1294330 Active (id: 2169011)
妻 [ichi1,news1,nf01] ；具 [rK]
【つま [ichi1,news1,nf01] 】

1.

(妻 only) [n]
▶ wife

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2746040 妻【さい】 1. one's wife

2.

[n] [uk]
▶ garnish (esp. one served with sashimi)
▶ trimmings

3.

[n] [uk]
▶ accompaniment
▶ side (remark)

History:

8.	A 2021-12-12 21:12:48 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
7.	A* 2021-12-12 11:26:09 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, daij
	Comments:	I don't think "embellishment" is right for sense 3.
	Diff:	@@ -9,4 +8,0 @@ -</k_ele> -<k_ele> -<keb>夫</keb> -<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -32,0 +29 @@ +<gloss>trimmings</gloss> @@ -37 +34,2 @@ -<gloss>embellishment</gloss> +<gloss>accompaniment</gloss> +<gloss>side (remark)</gloss>
6.	A 2021-12-12 10:46:14 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	OK. Done.
	Diff:	@@ -28,9 +27,0 @@ -</sense> -<sense> -<stagk>妻</stagk> -<stagk>夫</stagk> -<pos>&n;</pos> -<misc>&arch;</misc> -<gloss>my dear</gloss> -<gloss>dear</gloss> -<gloss>honey</gloss>
5.	A* 2021-12-01 22:33:01 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	The kokugos have sense 2 as a separate entry. I think we should do the same. 夫 only applies to that sense.
4.	A 2021-11-30 14:49:28 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -14,0 +16 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
(show/hide 3 older log entries)
3.	A 2012-10-01 02:27:58 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I agree.
2.	A* 2012-09-21 05:43:49 Marcus
	Comments:	explanation felt a bit superfluous.
	Diff:	@@ -32,1 +32,3 @@ -<gloss>dear (used by romantically linked men and women to refer to one another)</gloss> +<gloss>my dear</gloss> +<gloss>dear</gloss> +<gloss>honey</gloss>
1.	A* 2012-09-21 00:08:37 Marcus
	Refs:	daijs
	Comments:	Since it's already tagged arch, "formerly" seems unnecessary. daijs entry for 妻/夫 (つま) only has the second sense, and in it's main つま　entry it only has a note that says "《「夫(つま)」と同語源》"
	Diff:	@@ -24,1 +24,0 @@ -<stagk>夫</stagk> @@ -26,1 +25,0 @@ -<s_inf>usu. 妻</s_inf> @@ -34,1 +32,1 @@ -<gloss>dear (formerly used by romantically linked men and women to refer to one another)</gloss> +<gloss>dear (used by romantically linked men and women to refer to one another)</gloss>

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jmdict 1296560 Active (id: 2191657)
在日 [ichi1,news1,nf04]
【ざいにち [ichi1,news1,nf04] 】

1.

[adj-f,n,vs,vi]
▶ resident in Japan (of a foreigner)
▶ situated in Japan (e.g. of an embassy)

2.

[n] [abbr,sens]
▶ Zainichi
▶ Zainichi Korean
▶ [expl] North or South Korean national with permanent residency in Japan (who came to the country before 1945, or a descendant of such a person)

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2275640 在日韓国人 1. South Korean national residing in Japan (esp. one who came to Japan before 1945 or a descendant of such a person)
	⇒ see: 2727090 在日朝鮮人 1. Korean person residing in Japan (esp. a North Korean national who came to Japan before 1945 or a descendant of such a person); Zainichi Korean

Conjugations

History:

13.	A 2022-06-20 00:36:20 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -32 +32 @@ -<gloss g_type="expl">North Korean or South Korean national with permanent residency in Japan (who came to the country before 1945, or a descendant of such a person)</gloss> +<gloss g_type="expl">North or South Korean national with permanent residency in Japan (who came to the country before 1945, or a descendant of such a person)</gloss>
12.	A* 2022-06-19 21:54:42 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	"Korean people" can refer to Koreans as an ethnic group. I felt it was a more accurate term in this context. But if it's important to mention citizenship, I think this is better. I don't think the 在日朝鮮人 x-ref should have been dropped. North Korean "Zainichi" are not 在日韓国人.
	Diff:	@@ -26,0 +27 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="2727090">在日朝鮮人</xref> @@ -31 +32 @@ -<gloss g_type="expl">Korean person with permanent residency in Japan (who came to the country before 1945, or a descendant of such a person)</gloss> +<gloss g_type="expl">North Korean or South Korean national with permanent residency in Japan (who came to the country before 1945, or a descendant of such a person)</gloss>
11.	A* 2022-06-14 00:58:11 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	but "Korean" plays the same role in "Korean person" as in "Korean national" - if it can refer to both Koreas in "... person", can't it in "... national" too? I feel the citizenship part is very important. This is often the only way these people really are Korean - by citizenship. Linguistically, culturally, they're often entirely Japanese. Some are not even fully ethnically Korean but half-Japanese but still "Zainichi Korean" by virtue of their passport.
	Diff:	@@ -27 +26,0 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="2727090">在日朝鮮人</xref>
10.	A* 2022-06-13 22:47:36 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	As Korea isn't a single country, I don't think we should use "national".
	Diff:	@@ -17,0 +18 @@ +<pos>&n;</pos> @@ -18,0 +20 @@ +<pos>&vi;</pos> @@ -30 +32 @@ -<gloss g_type="expl">Korean national who has lived in Japan since before the end of WWII (or is a descendant of such a person)</gloss> +<gloss g_type="expl">Korean person with permanent residency in Japan (who came to the country before 1945, or a descendant of such a person)</gloss>
9.	A 2021-12-12 11:33:28 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -30 +30 @@ -<gloss g_type="expl">Korean national that has lived in Japan since before the end of WWII (or is a descendant of such a person)</gloss> +<gloss g_type="expl">Korean national who has lived in Japan since before the end of WWII (or is a descendant of such a person)</gloss>
(show/hide 8 older log entries)
8.	A 2021-12-11 21:25:50 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
7.	A* 2021-12-11 18:45:53
	Diff:	@@ -30 +30 @@ -<gloss g_type="expl">Korean national that has lived in Japan since before the end of WWII (or is a descendent of such a person)</gloss> +<gloss g_type="expl">Korean national that has lived in Japan since before the end of WWII (or is a descendant of such a person)</gloss>
6.	A 2021-12-01 23:45:48 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2021-12-01 03:32:16 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Not used in the same way of Koreans who aren't 特別永住者, I don t think
	Diff:	@@ -28 +28,3 @@ -<gloss>Korean living in Japan</gloss> +<gloss>Zainichi</gloss> +<gloss>Zainichi Korean</gloss> +<gloss g_type="expl">Korean national that has lived in Japan since before the end of WWII (or is a descendent of such a person)</gloss>
4.	A 2018-03-27 01:36:59 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2018-03-26 20:02:47 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr: "外国人が，日本にいる" daijs: "外国人が日本に滞在、または居住していること" koj: "外国から来て日本に在住・滞在していること"
	Comments:	Always a foreigner. Don't need more than two senses.
	Diff:	@@ -19 +19,2 @@ -<gloss>in Japan</gloss> +<gloss>resident in Japan (of a foreigner)</gloss> +<gloss>situated in Japan (e.g. of an embassy)</gloss> @@ -29,5 +29,0 @@ -<sense> -<pos>&n;</pos> -<pos>&n-pref;</pos> -<gloss>(foreign) person living or staying in Japan</gloss> -</sense>
2.	A 2012-06-30 01:14:07 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Let's make them xrefs.
	Diff:	@@ -23,0 +23,3 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="2275640">在日韓国人</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="2275640">在日韓国人</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="2727090">在日朝鮮人</xref> @@ -25,1 +28,0 @@ -<s_inf>short for 在日韓国人 or 在日朝鮮人</s_inf>
1.	A* 2012-06-27 12:05:03 Marcus
	Refs:	"しばしば「在日」と短縮して用いられる" "「在日」とだけ表現する場合は在日外国人一般ではなく、在日韓国・朝鮮人（それもニューカマーを含まない特別永住者）を指すことが大半である。" http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/在日韓� %BD%E3%83%BB%E6%9C%9D%E9%AE%AE%E4%BA%BA http://www.toyo-keizai.co.jp/news/essay/2009/post_2732.php
	Diff:	@@ -23,1 +23,9 @@ -<gloss>people in Japan (esp. Koreans living in Japan, often used as a slur)</gloss> +<misc>&abbr;</misc> +<misc>&sens;</misc> +<s_inf>short for 在日韓国人 or 在日朝鮮人</s_inf> +<gloss>Korean living in Japan</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&n-pref;</pos> +<gloss>(foreign) person living or staying in Japan</gloss>

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jmdict 1351360 Active (id: 2215976)
笑う [ichi1,news1,nf22] ；嗤う [rK] ；咲う [rK] ；哂う [sK]
【わらう [ichi1,news1,nf22] 】

1.

[v5u,vi]
▶ to laugh

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 1351280 笑い【わらい】 1. laugh; laughter

2.

[v5u,vi]
▶ to smile

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 1351280 笑い【わらい】 2. smile

3.

[v5u,vi]
《esp. 嗤う》
▶ to sneer
▶ to ridicule

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 1351280 笑い【わらい】 3. sneer

4.

[v5u,vi]
《as 笑ってしまう or 笑っちゃう》
▶ to be dumbfounded
▶ to be flabbergasted

Conjugations

History:

7.	A 2022-12-17 20:14:31 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
6.	A* 2022-12-17 18:25:21 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーー─┬───────────┬───────╮ │ 笑う　 │ 2,963,959 │ 96.0% │ │ 嗤う　 │ 64,861 │ 2.1% │ │ 咲う　 │ 1,462 │ 0.0% │ │ 哂う　 │ 4,689 │ 0.2% │ 🡠 oK to sK (I only see this in a kanwa) │ わらう │ 53,950 │ 1.7% │ ╰─ーーー─┴───────────┴───────╯
	Comments:	Most of the n-gram counts for 嗤う come from the name of a book (嗤う伊右衛門)
	Diff:	@@ -20 +20 @@ -<ke_inf>&oK;</ke_inf> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
5.	A 2021-12-01 23:11:24 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	笑う 2963959 咲う 1462 嗤う 64861 笑っちゃう 290763 咲っちゃう No matches 嗤っちゃう 140
	Diff:	@@ -11 +11,2 @@ -<keb>咲う</keb> +<keb>嗤う</keb> +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -14 +15,2 @@ -<keb>嗤う</keb> +<keb>咲う</keb> +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
4.	A 2021-12-01 07:51:02 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Probably mostly sense 3.
3.	A* 2021-11-19 16:16:10
	Diff:	@@ -14,0 +15,4 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>哂う</keb> +<ke_inf>&oK;</ke_inf>
(show/hide 2 older log entries)
2.	A 2013-09-25 14:21:46 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2013-09-25 06:39:20 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijs
	Diff:	@@ -39,0 +39,7 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&v5u;</pos> +<pos>&vi;</pos> +<s_inf>as 笑ってしまう or 笑っちゃう</s_inf> +<gloss>to be dumbfounded</gloss> +<gloss>to be flabbergasted</gloss> +</sense>

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jmdict 1375820 Active (id: 2167158)
なる程；成る程；成程；成るほど
【なるほど [spec1,ichi1] 】

1.

[int,adv] [uk]
▶ I see
▶ that's right
▶ indeed

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2840765 なるほろ 1. I see
	⇐ see: 2796210 なるへそ 1. I see; that's right!; indeed
	⇐ see: 2138260 なる 4. I see

History:

8.	A 2021-12-01 23:07:01 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I agree. There's an ongoing discussion about whether forms like 成程 and 成るほど should be considered rK (when なる程 and 成る程 are not). Jim and I are of the view that they shouldn't. Removing the tag for now. Don't need exp.
	Diff:	@@ -12 +11,0 @@ -<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -16 +14,0 @@ -<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -24 +21,0 @@ -<pos>&exp;</pos>
7.	A* 2021-11-30 10:07:15 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	なる程 165083 成る程 69337 成程 25518 成るほど 13526 なるほど 6234215 ナルホド 71090 = 1% of hiragana, too rare to bother including I think
	Diff:	@@ -6 +5,0 @@ -<ke_pri>spec1</ke_pri> @@ -13 +12 @@ -<ke_pri>ichi1</ke_pri> +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -16,0 +16 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -22,4 +21,0 @@ -</r_ele> -<r_ele> -<reb>ナルホド</reb> -<re_nokanji/>
6.	A 2018-05-03 06:27:58 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	はるのど。
5.	A* 2018-05-02 15:38:13 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr:一（副） ① その通りだというように相手に同意したり、自ら納得したりする気持ちを表す。ほんとうに。たしかに。「話には聞いていたが、－見事な桜だ」「－たくさんある」 ② できるだけ。なるたけ。なるべく。「－意気過ぎて、男ふるほどの女郎よべ／浮世草子・一代男 5」二（感）相手の言葉に同感である気持ちを表す語。「－、その通りだ」「－、もっともだ」「－、－、とうなずく」
	Comments:	Could have more than one sense, maybe
	Diff:	@@ -28,0 +29 @@ +<pos>∫</pos> @@ -32,2 +33,2 @@ -<gloss>That's right!</gloss> -<gloss>Indeed</gloss> +<gloss>that's right</gloss> +<gloss>indeed</gloss>
4.	A 2017-02-04 00:48:28 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Just making the first headword part of the "P" set.
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6 @@ +<ke_pri>spec1</ke_pri> @@ -19,0 +21 @@ +<re_pri>spec1</re_pri>
(show/hide 3 older log entries)
3.	A* 2017-02-03 17:40:59 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	G n-grams: なるほど 6234215 なる程 165083 ナルホド 71090 成る程 69337 成程 25518 成るほど 13526
	Diff:	@@ -3,0 +4,6 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>なる程</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>成る程</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -9 +15 @@ -<keb>成る程</keb> +<keb>成るほど</keb>
2.	A 2013-08-01 22:15:17 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2013-07-30 11:14:10 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ngrams
	Comments:	なるほど is by far the most common, but WWWJDIC will show ナルホド first now.
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +15,4 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>ナルホド</reb> +<re_nokanji/> +</r_ele>

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jmdict 1382980 Active (id: 2167114)
積もり [news2,nf35] ；積り
【つもり [ichi1,news2,nf35] 】

1.

[n] [uk]
▶ intention
▶ plan
▶ purpose
▶ expectation

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 1663770 心算【しんさん】 1. intention; plan; purpose; expectation

2.

[n] [uk]
▶ belief
▶ assumption
▶ thought
▶ conviction

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 1663770 心算【しんさん】 2. belief; assumption; thought; conviction

3.

[n] [uk]
▶ estimate
▶ estimation
▶ calculation

History:

9.	A 2021-12-01 02:20:35 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	積もり 263092 つもり 15516885 そういう積もり 135 そういうつもり 42298 but not rK for sense 3
	Diff:	@@ -6 +5,0 @@ -<ke_pri>ichi1</ke_pri>
8.	A 2021-08-09 20:27:07 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
7.	A* 2021-08-09 19:29:39 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog, daij
	Diff:	@@ -23,0 +24,2 @@ +<gloss>purpose</gloss> +<gloss>expectation</gloss> @@ -27,0 +30,3 @@ +<gloss>belief</gloss> +<gloss>assumption</gloss> +<gloss>thought</gloss> @@ -29 +33,0 @@ -<gloss>belief</gloss> @@ -34,0 +39,2 @@ +<gloss>estimation</gloss> +<gloss>calculation</gloss>
6.	A 2021-08-09 04:19:50 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -34 +34 @@ -<gloss>an estimate</gloss> +<gloss>estimate</gloss>
5.	A* 2021-08-08 10:24:07 mark dufour <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5
	Diff:	@@ -30,0 +31,5 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<misc>&uk;</misc> +<gloss>an estimate</gloss> +</sense>
(show/hide 4 older log entries)
4.	A 2015-04-22 09:38:44 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2015-04-22 09:22:26
	Diff:	@@ -26,0 +27 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc>
2.	A 2010-12-10 21:24:06 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2010-12-10 10:25:38 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +9,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>積り</keb>

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jmdict 1394680 Active (id: 2310599)
そう言う [spec1] ；然う言う [rK]
【そういう [spec1] ；そうゆう [ik] ；そーゆー [sk] ；そーいう [sk] 】

1.

[adj-pn] [uk]
▶ such
▶ like that
▶ that sort of

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2008640 そう言った【そういった】 1. like that; this type

History:

14.	A 2024-08-31 07:45:38 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
13.	A* 2024-08-31 04:01:09 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	そーいう 161101 そーいうの 29823 そーいうこと 19933 そーいうのは 5645 そーいう事 5640 そーいう意味 5405 そーいう人 4666 そーいうのが 4206 そーいうわけ 4163 そーいう意味で 3620 そーいうわけで 2953
	Diff:	@@ -21,0 +22,4 @@ +<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>そーいう</reb>
12.	A* 2024-08-31 03:39:37 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	そうゆう is not ok I think そーゆー can be hidden?
	Diff:	@@ -18 +18 @@ -<re_inf>&ok;</re_inf> +<re_inf>&ik;</re_inf> @@ -22,2 +22 @@ -<re_nokanji/> -<re_inf>&ik;</re_inf> +<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf>
11.	A 2022-09-06 11:33:20 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
10.	A* 2022-09-06 10:49:56 Keita Miwa <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	「そーゆー」should be [ik].
	Diff:	@@ -22,0 +23 @@ +<re_inf>&ik;</re_inf>
(show/hide 9 older log entries)
9.	A 2021-12-01 01:15:46 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -9,3 +8,0 @@ -<keb>然ういう</keb> -</k_ele> -<k_ele> @@ -13,3 +10 @@ -</k_ele> -<k_ele> -<keb>然うゆう</keb> +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -19,3 +13,0 @@ -<re_restr>そう言う</re_restr> -<re_restr>然ういう</re_restr> -<re_restr>然う言う</re_restr> @@ -26,3 +17,0 @@ -<re_restr>そう言う</re_restr> -<re_restr>然う言う</re_restr> -<re_restr>然うゆう</re_restr>
8.	A 2021-10-20 05:45:09 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
7.	A* 2021-10-20 00:35:03 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I don't see how "very" fits in here (even as "that very same day")
	Diff:	@@ -41 +40,0 @@ -<gloss>very</gloss>
6.	A 2021-07-09 20:45:03 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2021-07-09 06:46:43 Opencooper
	Refs:	G n-grams: そういう 32093918 そうゆう 469849 そーゆー 334929
	Diff:	@@ -29,0 +30,4 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>そーゆー</reb> +<re_nokanji/>
4.	A 2016-11-04 11:10:32 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2016-11-04 09:50:19 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	G n-grams: そういう 32093918 そう言う 1347040 そうゆう 469849 然ういう 128 然う言う 75 然うゆう No matches
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6 @@ +<ke_pri>spec1</ke_pri> @@ -20,0 +22 @@ +<re_pri>spec1</re_pri>
2.	A 2015-02-03 22:32:07 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2015-02-03 11:15:13
	Diff:	@@ -30,0 +31 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc>

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jmdict 1400550 Active (id: 2167109)
燥ぐ [rK]
【はしゃぐ [ichi1] 】

1.

[v5g,vi] [uk]
▶ to make merry
▶ to frolic
▶ to be in high spirits

Conjugations

History:

1.	A 2021-12-01 02:02:39 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	燥ぐ 157 はしゃぐ 187770 はしゃいだ 43423 燥いだ 22
	Diff:	@@ -6 +6 @@ -<ke_pri>ichi1</ke_pri> +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>

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jmdict 1463390 Active (id: 2277760)
尼 [spec2,news2,nf28] ；阿魔 [sK]
【あま [spec2,news2,nf28] ；アマ [sk] 】

1.	[n] ▶ Buddhist nun
2.	[n] ▶ Catholic nun ▶ sister
3.	[n] [derog,dated,uk] 《usu. written as アマ; also as 阿魔》 ▶ bitch
4.	[n] [sl] 《abbr. of 尼崎》 ▶ Amagasaki (city in Hyogo Prefecture)
5.	[n] [net-sl] ▶ Amazon (online retailer)

History:

11.	A 2023-09-23 07:36:18 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -38 +38 @@ -<s_inf>usu. written as アマ; also written as 阿魔</s_inf> +<s_inf>usu. written as アマ; also as 阿魔</s_inf>
10.	A* 2023-09-23 00:53:35 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Since 阿魔 is rare and only applies to one sense, I think it should be moved to a note. Means we can drop the restr tags.
	Diff:	@@ -12,2 +12 @@ -<ke_inf>&ateji;</ke_inf> -<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -23 +22 @@ -<re_nokanji/> +<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf> @@ -26 +24,0 @@ -<stagk>尼</stagk> @@ -31 +28,0 @@ -<stagk>尼</stagk> @@ -40,0 +38 @@ +<s_inf>usu. written as アマ; also written as 阿魔</s_inf> @@ -44 +41,0 @@ -<stagk>尼</stagk> @@ -51,2 +47,0 @@ -<stagk>尼</stagk> -<stagr>アマ</stagr> @@ -54 +48,0 @@ -<misc>&abbr;</misc>
9.	A 2021-12-11 07:13:27 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	OK
8.	A* 2021-12-01 01:03:09 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	discussuion w 2 native informants 1 in her 30s was completely unaware of this usage another in her 60s said "よく使ってたよね、ヤクザとかが。「このアマ」って" it's still used in Japanese subtitles as a translation for "bitch" etc.
	Diff:	@@ -38,0 +39 @@ +<misc>&dated;</misc>
7.	A 2021-11-29 22:45:01 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I can't find a source for "col" on those senses.
	Diff:	@@ -28 +27,0 @@ -<misc>&col;</misc> @@ -34 +32,0 @@ -<misc>&col;</misc> @@ -39,0 +38 @@ +<misc>&derog;</misc> @@ -41 +39,0 @@ -<misc>&derog;</misc> @@ -49 +47 @@ -<gloss>Amagasaki, Hyogo</gloss> +<gloss>Amagasaki (city in Hyogo Prefecture)</gloss>
(show/hide 6 older log entries)
6.	A* 2021-11-29 14:51:40 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5 mk 尼 334107 阿魔 468 sense 2 jitsuyo: （２）女性をののしって言う語。「このアマ」などのように用いることが比較的多い。このアマ 5079 この尼 1110 also クソあま 54 クソアマ 2178 クソ尼 132 くそあま 151 くそ尼 46 (saw this in the subtitles of an English-language movie for the interjection "fucking bitch")
	Comments:	Not sure col is right on senses 1, 2. no mention of it in daijr, meikyo, gg5
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -19,0 +21,4 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>アマ</reb> +<re_nokanji/> +</r_ele> @@ -24 +29,8 @@ -<gloss>nun</gloss> +<gloss>Buddhist nun</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<stagk>尼</stagk> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<misc>&col;</misc> +<gloss>Catholic nun</gloss> +<gloss>sister</gloss> @@ -27,0 +40 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc> @@ -31,0 +45 @@ +<stagk>尼</stagk> @@ -34 +48 @@ -<s_inf>abbr. 尼崎</s_inf> +<s_inf>abbr. of 尼崎</s_inf> @@ -38,0 +53 @@ +<stagr>アマ</stagr> @@ -39,0 +55 @@ +<misc>&abbr;</misc>
5.	A 2019-12-26 16:42:42 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -40 +40 @@ -<misc>&sl;</misc> +<misc>&net-sl;</misc>
4.	A 2016-11-29 23:27:54 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2016-11-28 21:22:15 Robin Scott
	Refs:	http://www.weblio.jp/content/尼?dictCode=JTNHJ
	Comments:	I see it occasionally on message boards. The database could do with a "internet slang" tag to differentiate words like this from regular spoken slang.
	Diff:	@@ -36,0 +37,6 @@ +<sense> +<stagk>尼</stagk> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<misc>&sl;</misc> +<gloss>Amazon (online retailer)</gloss> +</sense>
2.	A 2013-02-23 00:05:29 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -34,0 +34,1 @@ +<s_inf>abbr. 尼崎</s_inf>
1.	A* 2013-02-22 11:07:33 Marcus Richert
	Refs:	heard 2 people use this (independently) http://blogs.yahoo.co.jp/kindan_destiny_11_17/36721763.html "こないだお店のお客様が　日本中でも尼崎の事は【あま】で通じるって言ってましたが、それはトラックのドライバーさんの話なので、必ずしもそうとは思わないけど、あの事件で一躍有名な都市になっちゃいました"
	Diff:	@@ -31,0 +31,5 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<misc>&sl;</misc> +<gloss>Amagasaki, Hyogo</gloss> +</sense>

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jmdict 1463400 Active (id: 2167172)
尼寺
【あまでら】

1.

[n] {Buddhism}
▶ nunnery
▶ convent

History:

1.	A 2021-12-01 23:31:21 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	not Christian
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<field>&Buddh;</field>

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jmdict 1463410 Active (id: 2167471)
尼僧 [spec2,news2,nf29]
【にそう [spec2,news2,nf29] 】

1.	[n] ▶ Buddhist nun
2.	[n] ▶ Catholic nun ▶ sister

History:

2.	A 2021-12-02 21:25:33 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijs
1.	A* 2021-12-01 23:36:23 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	nikk
	Diff:	@@ -18,2 +18,6 @@ -<gloss>nun</gloss> -<gloss>priestess</gloss> +<gloss>Buddhist nun</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>Catholic nun</gloss> +<gloss>sister</gloss>

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jmdict 1559090 Active (id: 2167107)
煉瓦 [ichi1]
【れんが [ichi1] ；レンガ (nokanji) [spec1] 】

1.

[n] [uk]
▶ brick

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2843345 磚【せん】 1. brick (used in Chinese-style buildings)

History:

3.	A 2021-12-01 01:59:37 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	煉瓦 408530 れんが 160892 レンガ 1065898
	Diff:	@@ -14,0 +15 @@ +<re_pri>spec1</re_pri>
2.	A 2013-08-09 07:24:24 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2013-08-09 05:58:50 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ngrams, Google
	Comments:	The katakana leads about 2:1.
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +12,4 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>レンガ</reb> +<re_nokanji/> +</r_ele> @@ -14,0 +18,1 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc>

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jmdict 1565440 Active (id: 2222711)
嗚呼 [ateji] ；噫 [ateji,rK] ；嗟 [sK] ；於乎 [sK] ；於戯 [sK] ；嗟乎 [sK] ；吁 [sK]
【ああ [spec1] ；あー (nokanji) [spec1] ；あぁ [sk] ；アー [sk] ；アア [sk] ；アァ [sk] 】

1.

[int] [uk]
▶ ah!
▶ oh!
▶ alas!

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2538870 嗚呼嗚呼【ああああ】 1. aaah!; oooh!; oh no!; oh boy!
	⇐ see: 2205270 あああ 1. aah!; ooh!; oh no!; oh boy!

2.

[int] [uk]
▶ yes
▶ indeed
▶ that is correct

3.

[int] [uk]
《in exasperation》
▶ aah
▶ gah
▶ argh

4.

[int] [uk]
▶ hey!
▶ yo!

5.

[int] [uk]
▶ uh huh
▶ yeah yeah
▶ right
▶ gotcha

History:

27.	A 2023-02-24 22:39:04 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I feel it's a pity to lose some etymological info, but no big deal.
26.	A* 2023-02-24 22:28:21 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	We can remove ateji and nokanji tags from hidden forms
	Diff:	@@ -15 +14,0 @@ -<ke_inf>&ateji;</ke_inf> @@ -20 +18,0 @@ -<ke_inf>&ateji;</ke_inf> @@ -25 +22,0 @@ -<ke_inf>&ateji;</ke_inf> @@ -30 +26,0 @@ -<ke_inf>&ateji;</ke_inf> @@ -35 +30,0 @@ -<ke_inf>&ateji;</ke_inf> @@ -49 +43,0 @@ -<re_nokanji/> @@ -54 +48 @@ -<re_nokanji/> +<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf> @@ -58 +51,0 @@ -<re_nokanji/> @@ -63 +55,0 @@ -<re_nokanji/>
25.	A 2023-02-24 22:20:44 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
24.	A* 2023-02-24 20:25:35 dom <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts ああ 18788680 65.1% あー 9061462 31.4% アー 239306 0.8% アア 79681 0.3% アァ 27445 0.1% 嗚呼 665469 2.3% 噫 4726 0.0% 嗟 4403 0.0% 於乎 116 0.0% 於戯 53 0.0% 嗟乎 134 0.0% 吁 593 0.0% daijr: 嗚呼, 噫 twitter: 嗚呼, 噫 (嗟 appears mainly in names, 吁 in Chinese tweets)
	Diff:	@@ -16 +16 @@ -<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -21 +21 @@ -<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -26 +26 @@ -<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -31 +31 @@ -<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -36 +36 @@ -<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -49,0 +50 @@ +<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf> @@ -57,0 +59 @@ +<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf> @@ -61,0 +64 @@ +<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf>
23.	A 2021-12-01 23:20:15 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 22 older log entries)
22.	A* 2021-11-30 14:17:32 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	嗚呼 665469 not quite rK ああ 18788680 あー 9061462 嗚呼 665469 噫 4726 嗟 4403 於乎 116 於戯 53 嗟乎 134 嗟夫 No matches removing 吁 593
	Diff:	@@ -7 +6,0 @@ -<ke_pri>spec1</ke_pri> @@ -11,0 +11 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -15,0 +16,21 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>於乎</keb> +<ke_inf>&ateji;</ke_inf> +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>於戯</keb> +<ke_inf>&ateji;</ke_inf> +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>嗟乎</keb> +<ke_inf>&ateji;</ke_inf> +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>吁</keb> +<ke_inf>&ateji;</ke_inf> +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -45 +65,0 @@ -<s_inf>also written as 於乎, 於戯, 嗟乎, 嗟夫, 吁, etc.</s_inf>
21.	A 2020-04-28 03:50:15 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
20.	A* 2020-04-27 06:11:26 dine <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://furigana.info/w/嗚呼#2b088b95 https://furigana.info/w/噫 https://furigana.info/w/嗟
	Diff:	@@ -22,0 +23 @@ +<re_nokanji/> @@ -26,0 +28 @@ +<re_nokanji/>
19.	A 2018-05-23 06:03:19 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I've moved it to 3, to limit reindexing of sentences.
	Diff:	@@ -57,0 +58,8 @@ +<s_inf>in exasperation</s_inf> +<gloss>aah</gloss> +<gloss>gah</gloss> +<gloss>argh</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>∫</pos> +<misc>&uk;</misc> @@ -69,8 +76,0 @@ -<sense> -<pos>∫</pos> -<misc>&uk;</misc> -<s_inf>in exasperation</s_inf> -<gloss>aah</gloss> -<gloss>gah</gloss> -<gloss>argh</gloss> -</sense>
18.	A* 2018-05-23 02:47:59 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://www.daily.co.jp/gossip/2018/05/23/0011283626.shtml "「涙が出てきた。彼に対する不憫な想いなのか。それとも我が母校への腹立たしさなのか。あー。くそ」"
	Comments:	Should probably be higher up (possibly in 2nd place)?
	Diff:	@@ -68,0 +69,8 @@ +<sense> +<pos>∫</pos> +<misc>&uk;</misc> +<s_inf>in exasperation</s_inf> +<gloss>aah</gloss> +<gloss>gah</gloss> +<gloss>argh</gloss> +</sense>
17.	A 2018-04-30 08:28:27 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	plenty of exampes on the web
	Comments:	covering all possibilites
	Diff:	@@ -35,0 +36,4 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>アァ</reb> +<re_nokanji/> +</r_ele>
16.	A 2018-04-28 23:51:06 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -40,3 +40,3 @@ -<gloss>Ah!</gloss> -<gloss>Oh!</gloss> -<gloss>Alas!</gloss> +<gloss>ah!</gloss> +<gloss>oh!</gloss> +<gloss>alas!</gloss> @@ -47,3 +47,3 @@ -<gloss>Yes</gloss> -<gloss>Indeed</gloss> -<gloss>That is correct</gloss> +<gloss>yes</gloss> +<gloss>indeed</gloss> +<gloss>that is correct</gloss> @@ -54,2 +54,2 @@ -<gloss>Hey!</gloss> -<gloss>Yo!</gloss> +<gloss>hey!</gloss> +<gloss>yo!</gloss> @@ -60,4 +60,4 @@ -<gloss>Uh huh</gloss> -<gloss>Yeah yeah</gloss> -<gloss>Right</gloss> -<gloss>Gotcha</gloss> +<gloss>uh huh</gloss> +<gloss>yeah yeah</gloss> +<gloss>right</gloss> +<gloss>gotcha</gloss>
15.	A* 2018-04-27 09:07:05 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	6 examples in Tatoeba
	Comments:	no G n-grams hits for あぁ; I suspect the n-grams cannot handle ぁ
	Diff:	@@ -23,0 +24,3 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>あぁ</reb>
14.	A 2016-09-14 23:07:35 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
13.	A* 2016-09-14 21:14:32 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +7 @@ +<ke_pri>spec1</ke_pri> @@ -17,0 +19 @@ +<re_pri>spec1</re_pri> @@ -20,0 +23 @@ +<re_pri>spec1</re_pri>
12.	A 2016-09-14 11:07:31 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
11.	A* 2016-09-14 07:40:17 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ああ 18788680 あー 9061462 アー 239306 アア 79681
	Diff:	@@ -19,0 +20,3 @@ +<reb>あー</reb> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> @@ -20,0 +24,4 @@ +<re_nokanji/> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>アア</reb>
10.	A 2013-02-17 03:39:05 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	OK. You win. I wish there was a way they could be searchable, though.
9.	A* 2013-02-16 04:56:21 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	as indicated by nikkoku and the kanwa dictionaries, there are a bazillion writings for this, none of which anyone is ever going to come across in real life. that's when we normally whip out the 'also written as'
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +6,1 @@ +<ke_inf>&ateji;</ke_inf> @@ -9,0 +10,1 @@ +<ke_inf>&ateji;</ke_inf> @@ -12,18 +14,1 @@ -</k_ele> -<k_ele> -<keb>於乎</keb> -</k_ele> -<k_ele> -<keb>於戯</keb> -</k_ele> -<k_ele> -<keb>嗟乎</keb> -</k_ele> -<k_ele> -<keb>嗟夫</keb> -</k_ele> -<k_ele> -<keb>吁</keb> -</k_ele> -<k_ele> -<keb>鳴呼</keb> +<ke_inf>&ateji;</ke_inf> @@ -41,1 +26,1 @@ -<s_inf>all kanji forms are ateji</s_inf> +<s_inf>also written as 於乎, 於戯, 嗟乎, 嗟夫, 吁, etc.</s_inf>
8.	A 2013-02-16 04:53:24 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Meikyo: 「〈▼嗚呼〉」「▼嗟」「▼噫」などと当てる。 Nikkoku: 【嗚呼】文明・天正・饅頭・黒本・易林・書言・ヘボン・言海【咨】和玉・文明・易林【於戯】伊京・易林・書言【吁】和玉・書言【噫・嗚・戯】和玉【嗟呼】文明【呼】黒本【悪・都・烏〓・於皇・嗚〓】書言 Kanjigen: 〈於呼〉［於戯オギ・ああ］ああ、と感嘆したときの声をあらわすことば。【吁】...《訓読み》ああ ❶｛感動詞｝ああ。うわっという嘆声をあらわす擬声語。▽驚き・怪しみ・悲しみなど、文脈に応じてさまざまの感じを含む。［類義語］嗚呼（ああ）。「吁嗟クサ」 == 嗟夫 and 嗟乎 are confirmed in kojien's kanwa entry for 嗟
	Comments:	the only one i don't have a ref for is 鳴呼 temporarily approving
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +6,6 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>噫</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>嗟</keb> @@ -21,6 +27,0 @@ -</k_ele> -<k_ele> -<keb>嗟</keb> -</k_ele> -<k_ele> -<keb>噫</keb>
7.	A* 2013-02-16 01:43:29 Marcus Richert
	Comments:	What's the source for them though? "嗟夫" for example gets 0 hits on bing (set to Japanese,there's some Chinese hits though). there's some hits on google books but they seem to mean something else.
6.	A* 2013-02-15 23:20:27 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Marcus wrote: "can't we just remove a bunch of them? except for 嗚呼 and 噫, none of them are in daij/nikk. (吁 is, but as おの)", and proposed an amendment trimming it back to just 嗚呼 and 噫. I really don't agree - all the kanji forms are rare, but I think it's useful to have them recorded and searchable. I'm dropping Marcus' version and added a note about ateji, but I'll keep the thread open.
	Diff:	@@ -41,0 +41,1 @@ +<s_inf>all kanji forms are ateji</s_inf> @@ -47,0 +48,1 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc> @@ -53,0 +55,1 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc> @@ -58,0 +61,1 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc>
5.	A* 2013-02-13 22:01:21 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Yes, and it would be a horrible clutter to mark them all. Perhaps a note.
4.	A* 2013-02-13 07:30:25 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	aren't all these kanji ateji?
3.	A 2010-09-22 04:20:08 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	i don't think there's anything palatable that can be done with it. any entry for a species name that has another non-biological sense suffers from the same problem. a shortcoming of the swapping system
2.	A* 2010-09-17 09:07:35 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Yes, and I can't see an easy fix. The heuristic for "uk" cases is to pull the katakana to the front if there is one, otherwise pull the hiragana to the front. A possible fix is to break アー out into its own extry.
1.	A* 2010-09-17 07:50:54 Paul Blay <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I think this fails the 'nokanji' display fix. It displays like the following: アー《嗚呼; 於乎; 於戯; 嗟乎; 嗟夫; 吁; 嗟; 噫; 鳴呼》【ああ】 (int) (1) (uk) Ah!; Oh!; Alas!; (2) Yes; Indeed; That is correct; (3) Hey!; Yo!; (4) Uh huh; Yeah yeah; Right; Gotcha But ああ is actually the most commonly seen version.

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jmdict 1570120 Active (id: 2167113)
稍 [rK] ；漸 [rK]
【やや [ichi1] 】

1.

[adv,adj-f] [uk]
▶ a little
▶ partially
▶ somewhat
▶ slightly
▶ semi-
▶ -ish
▶ on the ... side
▶ a short time
▶ a while

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2842682 やや甘口【ややあまくち】 1. semi-sweet (wine)

History:

3.	A 2021-12-01 02:12:45 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	やや高め 84813 稍高め 27 漸高め No matches
	Diff:	@@ -6 +6 @@ -<ke_pri>ichi1</ke_pri> +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -9,0 +10 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
2.	A 2021-06-17 10:27:28 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Added. It should happen automatically - dunno why it hasn't.
1.	A* 2021-06-10 14:15:37 Margaret Gibbons <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Please add this definition to special text glossing for やや . Currently only the interjection appears ( (1) oh!; oh my!; dear me!...)

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jmdict 1576260 Active (id: 2167169)
一日 [ichi1] ；１日 [spec1]
【いちにち [spec1,ichi1] ；いちじつ】

1.

[n,adv]
▶ one day

2.

(いちにち only) [adv,n]
▶ all day (long)
▶ the whole day
▶ from morning till night

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1165500 一日中 1. all day long; all the day; throughout the day

3.

[n]
▶ 1st day of the month

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2225040 １日【ついたち】 1. 1st day of the month

History:

14.	A 2021-12-01 23:29:58 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -19,8 +18,0 @@ -</r_ele> -<r_ele> -<reb>ひとひ</reb> -<re_inf>&ok;</re_inf> -</r_ele> -<r_ele> -<reb>ひとえ</reb> -<re_inf>&ok;</re_inf>
13.	A 2021-12-01 23:29:07 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Done.
12.	A* 2021-11-30 01:34:55 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
11.	A 2021-11-30 01:34:09 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Approving, then reopening so Robin can do the split proposed.
10.	A* 2021-10-24 18:50:25 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij, meikyo, shinmeikai, gg5
	Comments:	I propose splitting out ひとひ/ひとえ into a separate entry. ひとひ is dated for senses 1 and 2 but archaic/poetic for sense 3. ひとえ is an archaic form of ひとひ. Sense 1 is also adverbial. Sense 2 doesn't apply to いちじつ.
	Diff:	@@ -29,0 +30 @@ +<pos>&adv;</pos> @@ -32,0 +34,2 @@ +<stagr>いちにち</stagr> +<pos>&adv;</pos> @@ -34,2 +37 @@ -<pos>&adv;</pos> -<xref type="see" seq="1165500">一日中・いちにちじゅう</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1165500">一日中</xref> @@ -37 +39,2 @@ -<gloss>throughout the day</gloss> +<gloss>the whole day</gloss> +<gloss>from morning till night</gloss> @@ -41 +44 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="2225040">ついたち・1</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="2225040">１日・ついたち・1</xref>
(show/hide 9 older log entries)
9.	A 2021-10-23 03:53:02 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -43 +43 @@ -<gloss>first day of the month</gloss> +<gloss>1st day of the month</gloss>
8.	A 2021-03-31 04:45:29 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Bulk update n-adv to n,adv -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -33 +33,2 @@ -<pos>&n-adv;</pos> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&adv;</pos>
7.	A 2019-07-18 22:50:04 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5 (splits)
	Comments:	I guess so.
	Diff:	@@ -33,0 +34 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1165500">一日中・いちにちじゅう</xref>
6.	A* 2019-07-18 10:34:11 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	n-adv?
	Diff:	@@ -32,0 +33,5 @@ +<pos>&n-adv;</pos> +<gloss>all day (long)</gloss> +<gloss>throughout the day</gloss> +</sense> +<sense>
5.	A 2015-01-22 20:43:51 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, etc.
	Comments:	definitely shouldn't be removed, but the switch is good
4.	A* 2015-01-22 11:18:35 Jose A. Rodriguez <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Probably the most used meaning is "one day". The "first day of the month" meaning shouldn't be removed?
	Diff:	@@ -29,0 +30,4 @@ +<gloss>one day</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> @@ -33,4 +36,0 @@ -<sense> -<pos>&n;</pos> -<gloss>one day</gloss> -</sense>
3.	A 2013-03-30 23:17:30 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2013-03-30 14:20:37 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Suggest P for the numeric forms too.
	Diff:	@@ -10,0 +10,1 @@ +<ke_pri>spec1</ke_pri> @@ -14,0 +15,1 @@ +<re_pri>spec1</re_pri>
1.	A 2012-08-29 06:29:09 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Correcting xref.
	Diff:	@@ -28,0 +28,2 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="2225040">ついたち・1</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="2225040">ついたち・1</xref> @@ -32,2 +34,0 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="2225040">ついたち</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="2225040">ついたち</xref>

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jmdict 1577270 Active (id: 2284389)
台詞 [news2,nf32] ；科白 [rK]
【せりふ [gikun/news2,nf32] ；だいし (台詞)；セリフ (nokanji) 】

1.

[n] [uk]
▶ (spoken) line (in a play, film, comic, etc.)
▶ one's lines

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2852366 科白【かはく】 1. actions and words (of an actor); one's lines
	⇐ see: 2751420 白【はく】 3. (spoken) line (in a play, film, etc.); one's lines

2.

[n] [uk]
▶ comment
▶ remark
▶ phrase
▶ words

3.

[n] [uk]
▶ stock phrase
▶ set phrase
▶ cliché
▶ platitude

History:

19.	A 2023-11-26 23:56:55 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	The JEs all have it, and it's the first gloss in ルミナス. I think it may as well stay.
18.	A* 2023-11-26 13:22:31 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Do we need "one's lines" when the first gloss is already "line"? I think the qualifier "one's" can lead to confusion. I'm sure it's correct in that an actor etc. could use it to refer specifically to their lines, but this isn't usage that dominates, it's usually about the lines of a fictional character (as most people just aren't actors). (I removed the gloss once in 2021 but Robin added it back)
17.	A 2023-11-26 13:14:35 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	台詞 2526465 43.0% 科白 52117 0.9% せりふ 217808 3.7% セリフ 3082160 52.4%
	Diff:	@@ -10,0 +11 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
16.	A 2023-11-26 07:52:08 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
15.	A* 2023-11-26 04:06:22 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	meikyo, daijirin, smk, sankoku, iwakoku, etc. have せりふ marked as 熟字訓 for both kanji forms.
	Diff:	@@ -13,0 +14 @@ +<re_inf>&gikun;</re_inf>
(show/hide 14 older log entries)
14.	A 2021-12-12 20:48:30 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
13.	A* 2021-12-12 12:16:33 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	科白 is still valid for せりふ. I suggesting splitting because the definition for かはく is slightly different. I don't think "speech bubble" is right. It can refer to the words within speech bubbles but that's sense 1.
	Diff:	@@ -7,0 +8,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>科白</keb> @@ -15,0 +19 @@ +<re_restr>台詞</re_restr> @@ -24 +28 @@ -<gloss>(spoken) line (in a play, film, etc.)</gloss> +<gloss>(spoken) line (in a play, film, comic, etc.)</gloss> @@ -42,6 +45,0 @@ -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&n;</pos> -<misc>&uk;</misc> -<s_inf>usu. セリフ</s_inf> -<gloss>speech bubble (manga, etc.)</gloss>
12.	A* 2021-12-11 23:34:09 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
11.	A 2021-12-11 23:33:28 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	OK, splitting out 科白. I'll add the extra sense I suggested in 2015. Approving and reopening.
	Diff:	@@ -9,3 +8,0 @@ -<k_ele> -<keb>科白</keb> -</k_ele> @@ -18,4 +14,0 @@ -<reb>かはく</reb> -<re_restr>科白</re_restr> -</r_ele> -<r_ele> @@ -23 +15,0 @@ -<re_restr>台詞</re_restr> @@ -36 +27,0 @@ -<stagk>台詞</stagk> @@ -45 +35,0 @@ -<stagk>台詞</stagk> @@ -51,0 +42,6 @@ +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<misc>&uk;</misc> +<s_inf>usu. セリフ</s_inf> +<gloss>speech bubble (manga, etc.)</gloss>
10.	A* 2021-12-01 12:16:21 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr (科白/かはく): 俳優のしぐさと台詞。特に台詞のこと。
	Comments:	I think かはく should be a separate entry.
9.	A 2021-12-01 12:07:55 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, ルミナス
	Comments:	Reindexed the sentences.
	Diff:	@@ -32 +32,2 @@ -<gloss>(spoken) line (in a play or movie)</gloss> +<gloss>(spoken) line (in a play, film, etc.)</gloss> +<gloss>one's lines</gloss> @@ -39 +40 @@ -<gloss>remarks</gloss> +<gloss>remark</gloss> @@ -40,0 +42 @@ +<gloss>words</gloss> @@ -48 +50 @@ -<gloss>cliche</gloss> +<gloss>cliché</gloss>
8.	A* 2021-11-29 02:57:20 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	mk gg5
	Diff:	@@ -32,3 +32,7 @@ -<gloss>speech</gloss> -<gloss>words</gloss> -<gloss>one's lines</gloss> +<gloss>(spoken) line (in a play or movie)</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<stagk>台詞</stagk> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<misc>&uk;</misc> +<gloss>comment</gloss> @@ -35,0 +40,10 @@ +<gloss>phrase</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<stagk>台詞</stagk> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<misc>&uk;</misc> +<gloss>stock phrase</gloss> +<gloss>set phrase</gloss> +<gloss>cliche</gloss> +<gloss>platitude</gloss>
7.	A 2015-05-07 03:06:09 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
6.	A* 2015-04-22 01:02:43 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Reopen.
5.	A 2015-04-22 01:02:19 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Koj & Daijr (for だいし)
	Comments:	Good analysis, and I agree with that outcome. I suspect セリフ is primarily associated with speech balloons in manga. I wonder if it should be in its own sense with a "usu. セリフ" note? I'll approve this, then reopen it for possible future discussion.
	Diff:	@@ -20,0 +21,8 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>だいし</reb> +<re_restr>台詞</re_restr> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>セリフ</reb> +<re_nokanji/> +</r_ele> @@ -22,0 +31 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc>
4.	A* 2015-04-21 12:43:08
	Refs:	n-grams (unlikely that any of these strings are typography-related) こんなせりふ 84 こんなセリフ 1272 こんな台詞 880 こういうせりふ 30 こういうセリフ 389 こういう台詞 331
3.	A* 2015-04-21 12:13:08
	Comments:	I don't disagree, but an images search for セリフ brings a lot of manga panels with speech bubbles, and only a handful of font-related images - for comparison, サンセリフ (antonym of sorts) gets only 201 n-grams. it seems very unlikely that the japanese talk much about concepts in western typography when they have their own ゴシック体 and 明朝体 -- at least not 130k n-grams' worth.
2.	A* 2015-04-21 11:56:40 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Daijr, GG5
	Comments:	I think the inclusion of セリフ in this entry is dubious. It was added in 2009 anonymously with no references. All my checking shows セリフ = serif, i.e. another entry. The counts are sure to be from there.
	Diff:	@@ -21,4 +20,0 @@ -<r_ele> -<reb>セリフ</reb> -<re_nokanji/> -</r_ele> @@ -27 +22,0 @@ -<misc>&uk;</misc>
1.	A* 2015-04-21 10:03:36
	Refs:	n-grams 台詞 106154 せりふ 10927 セリフ 131008 prog, eij have hiragana
	Diff:	@@ -26,0 +27 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc>

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jmdict 1590560 Active (id: 2167178)
可也 [rK] ；可成り [rK] ；可なり [rK] ；可成 [rK]
【かなり [ichi1] 】

1.

[adv,adj-no,adj-na] [uk]
▶ considerably
▶ fairly
▶ quite
▶ rather
▶ pretty

History:

4.	A 2021-12-01 23:35:48 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog
	Diff:	@@ -24,0 +25 @@ +<pos>&adv;</pos> @@ -27 +27,0 @@ -<pos>&adv;</pos> @@ -31,0 +32,2 @@ +<gloss>rather</gloss> +<gloss>pretty</gloss>
3.	A 2021-11-30 14:04:18 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -6 +6 @@ -<ke_pri>ichi1</ke_pri> +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -9,0 +10 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -12,0 +14 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -15,0 +18 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
2.	A 2016-08-17 11:42:19 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Daijr, G n-grams: 可也 48318 可なり 23130 可成り 23223 可成 10278 かなり 55311888
	Comments:	Indeed
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +7,6 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>可成り</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>可なり</keb>
1.	A* 2016-08-17 01:03:08 Mislav Blažević <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +16 @@ +<pos>&adj-no;</pos>

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jmdict 1590710 Active (id: 2311912)
歌留多 [ateji/ichi1] ；骨牌；加留多 [ateji,rK] ；嘉留太 [ateji,sK] ；軽板 [ateji,sK] ；軽多 [ateji,sK] ；賀留多 [ateji,sK] ；哥留多 [ateji,sK] ；かる多 [sK]
【カルタ [ichi1] ；かるた (nokanji) 】

1.

[n] [uk] Source lang: por "carta"
▶ karuta
▶ [expl] traditional Japanese playing cards, esp. hyakunin isshu karuta or iroha karuta

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 1488230 百人一首【ひゃくにんいっしゅ】 2. hyakunin isshu karuta; hyakunin isshu poetry cards; deck of 200 cards, the 100 waka of the Hyakunin Isshu split between them, to be matched together during the game
	⇐ see: 2766670 カルタ取り【カルタとり】 1. karuta game in which players race to grab cards associated with a given reading
	⇐ see: 2852970 かるた屋【カルタや】 1. karuta maker; maker of traditional Japanese cards
	⇐ see: 2740910 素札【すふだ】 1. useless card (in karuta); worthless card
	⇐ see: 2852976 カルタ遊び【カルタあそび】 1. playing karuta
	⇐ see: 2765240 競技かるた【きょうぎカルタ】 1. competitive karuta

History:

26.	A 2024-09-08 03:55:59 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	meiji period
	Diff:	@@ -39,0 +40,4 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>かる多</keb>
25.	A 2024-04-21 11:53:58 Syed Raza <...address hidden...>
24.	A* 2024-04-21 06:57:08 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	カルタ 172412 26.5% かるた 457291 70.2% 歌留多 15800 2.4% 骨牌 5078 0.8% 加留多 511 0.1% 嘉留太 0 0.0% 軽板 251 0.0% 軽多 52 0.0% 賀留多 86 0.0% 哥留多 0 0.0%
	Comments:	I'd hide them.
	Diff:	@@ -20 +20 @@ -<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -25 +25 @@ -<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -30 +30 @@ -<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -35 +35 @@ -<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -40 +40 @@ -<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
23.	A* 2024-04-21 01:35:32 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I don't think we're in the business of cataloguing every kanji form of a word that has ever been used. If we were, we might be adding 50 more forms to our entry for みだれる, for example. https://w.atwiki.jp/kanjidego/pages/71.html >> 乱れる、芜れる、紛れる、狼れる、潰れる、蕪れる、撓れる、撩れる、悖れる、蚩れる、紊れる、紜れる、訌れる、釠れる、溃れる、惷れる、溷れる、猾れる、亂れる、愂れる、厐れる、庞れる、駭れる、飚れる、濫れる、擾れる、龎れる、龐れる、攘れる、飆れる、飇れる、飙れる、飈れる、飊れる、忞れる、𢿢れる、𭢯れる、𢺕れる、瞀れる、溷れる、殽れる、棼れる、挐れる、戕れる、忞れる、惛れる、慁れる I only see the first three forms for かるた in my dictionaries. I think the rest could be dropped or hidden. If that's no good, we should at least use the [rK] tag; we're using [oK] for kyūjitai.
	Diff:	@@ -25 +25 @@ -<ke_inf>&oK;</ke_inf> +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -30 +30 @@ -<ke_inf>&oK;</ke_inf> +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -35 +35 @@ -<ke_inf>&oK;</ke_inf> +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -40 +40 @@ -<ke_inf>&oK;</ke_inf> +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
22.	A 2023-01-23 21:06:38 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Not sure the hiragana version should be nokanji, but I guess it doesn't really matter.
(show/hide 21 older log entries)
21.	A* 2023-01-23 07:11:38 Marcus Richert
	Refs:	かるたをし 1066 36.8% カルタをし 1831 63.2%
	Comments:	Since かるた is very common, I don't think that would be a good idea.
20.	A* 2023-01-23 03:53:01 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	The kokugos and 中辞典 only have カルタ. GG5 has かるた. I wonder if we can simply drop かるた.
19.	A* 2023-01-22 11:32:48 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -43 +43 @@ -<reb>かるた</reb> +<reb>カルタ</reb> @@ -47 +47 @@ -<reb>カルタ</reb> +<reb>かるた</reb> @@ -54 +54,2 @@ -<gloss>karuta (traditional Japanese playing cards; esp. hyakunin isshu karuta)</gloss> +<gloss>karuta</gloss> +<gloss g_type="expl">traditional Japanese playing cards, esp. hyakunin isshu karuta or iroha karuta</gloss>
18.	A 2022-01-12 00:51:14 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://www.kosho.or.jp/products/detail.php?product_id=99104389 僕の哥留多　武井武雄刊本作品13 https://japanplayingcardmuseum.com/2-2-3-2-thinking-book-kyokunsetaikagami/ 貝原は、「博奕（ばくえき）」の項では、まず「哥留多（かるた）と云へる、数（かず）四十八枚あるものをもつて、勝負（しやうぶ）の品（しな）を、わかつに」として、三枚の札で丁半を判定する「かう」「おいてう」その他いろいろな名のあるカルタ博奕を紹介している。
	Diff:	@@ -33,0 +34,5 @@ +<ke_inf>&ateji;</ke_inf> +<ke_inf>&oK;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>哥留多</keb>
17.	A 2022-01-01 03:23:42 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
16.	A* 2021-12-27 09:57:04 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -49,2 +49 @@ -<gloss>karuta</gloss> -<gloss g_type="expl">traditional Japanese playing cards</gloss> +<gloss>karuta (traditional Japanese playing cards; esp. hyakunin isshu karuta)</gloss>
15.	A 2021-12-01 01:47:00 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -14,0 +15 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -18,0 +20 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
14.	A 2021-03-28 21:31:11 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
13.	A* 2021-03-28 12:22:04 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	came across here: https://dl.ndl.go.jp/view/jpegOutput?itemId=info:ndljp/pid/1286831&contentNo=10&outputScale=1 賀留多 86
	Diff:	@@ -26,0 +27,5 @@ +<ke_inf>&ateji;</ke_inf> +<ke_inf>&oK;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>賀留多</keb>
12.	A 2020-10-11 12:16:31 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	骨牌 shouldn't have ichi1 though, it's not very common.
	Diff:	@@ -11 +10,0 @@ -<ke_pri>ichi1</ke_pri>
11.	A 2020-10-11 12:01:28 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I forget why I "demoted" them. I'll put it back. かるた/カルタ are what makes it common.
	Diff:	@@ -7 +7 @@ -<ke_pri>ichi2</ke_pri> +<ke_pri>ichi1</ke_pri> @@ -11 +11 @@ -<ke_pri>ichi2</ke_pri> +<ke_pri>ichi1</ke_pri> @@ -33 +33 @@ -<re_pri>ichi2</re_pri> +<re_pri>ichi1</re_pri>
10.	A* 2020-10-11 11:17:19 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	かるた 457291 カルタ 172412 歌留多 15800 is ichi2 really right for 骨牌? Feels like it might have been applied by mistake because the kana version was in there.
9.	A* 2020-10-11 03:05:48 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	骨牌/かるた is in Unidic and a few other places.
	Comments:	かるた is a 義訓 reading of 骨牌. It's not 当字. A note could be added, but the tag should certainly go.
	Diff:	@@ -11 +10,0 @@ -<ke_inf>&ateji;</ke_inf>
8.	A 2020-09-23 21:28:16 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
7.	A* 2020-09-23 10:33:16 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	meiji toyprint: https://aucview.aucfan.com/yahoo/x727555279 https://japanplayingcardmuseum.com/4-3-4-0-japanesecarta-englishreader-earlymeijiera/ "リイドル英語軽多" various hits in google books for "軽多" かるた
	Diff:	@@ -26,0 +27,5 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>軽多</keb> +<ke_inf>&ateji;</ke_inf> +<ke_inf>&oK;</ke_inf> +</k_ele>
6.	A 2020-05-07 11:59:34 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2020-05-07 08:59:24 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	軽板 251 saw in a national musem of Japanese history listing (no stable links unfortunately): "ダイミョウブカンカルタ大名武鑑軽板"
	Diff:	@@ -21,0 +22,5 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>軽板</keb> +<ke_inf>&ateji;</ke_inf> +<ke_inf>&oK;</ke_inf> +</k_ele>
4.	A 2018-04-25 04:07:26 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2018-04-25 02:45:37 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -10,0 +11 @@ +<ke_inf>&ateji;</ke_inf>
2.	A 2013-01-24 04:40:02 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2013-01-23 05:57:49 Marcus Richert
	Refs:	新和英中辞典
	Comments:	worth noting is that it's uk but かるた is more common than カルタ (which nonetheless is the "correct" version)
	Diff:	@@ -33,2 +33,2 @@ -<gloss>playing cards</gloss> -<gloss>card game</gloss> +<gloss>karuta</gloss> +<gloss g_type="expl">traditional Japanese playing cards</gloss>

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jmdict 1592150 Active (id: 2167595)
区々；区区
【くく】

1.	[adj-t,adv-to] [form] ▶ various ▶ varied ▶ diverse ▶ divergent ▶ divided
2.	[adj-t,adv-to] [form] ▶ petty ▶ trivial ▶ insignificant ▶ trifling

History:

2.	A 2021-12-04 00:40:25 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2021-12-01 23:46:29 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, daij, meiyko
	Comments:	Added sense.
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +16,11 @@ +<misc>&form;</misc> +<gloss>various</gloss> +<gloss>varied</gloss> +<gloss>diverse</gloss> +<gloss>divergent</gloss> +<gloss>divided</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&adj-t;</pos> +<pos>&adv-to;</pos> +<misc>&form;</misc>

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jmdict 1602120 Active (id: 2167586)
日々 [ichi1,news1,nf04] ；日日
【ひび [ichi1,news1,nf04] ；にちにち】

1.	[adj-no] ▶ daily ▶ everyday
2.	[n] ▶ days (e.g. of one's youth)
3.	[adv] ▶ every day ▶ day after day ▶ day by day ▶ from day to day

History:

5.	A 2021-12-04 00:05:10 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2021-12-01 00:49:03 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, ルミナス, wisdom, daij
	Comments:	I think we should split this by POS. Not many adverbial examples in the JEs.
	Diff:	@@ -22,0 +23,9 @@ +<pos>&adj-no;</pos> +<gloss>daily</gloss> +<gloss>everyday</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>days (e.g. of one's youth)</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> @@ -24,2 +32,0 @@ -<pos>&adj-no;</pos> -<pos>&n;</pos> @@ -27 +33,0 @@ -<gloss>daily</gloss> @@ -29 +35,2 @@ -<gloss>days (e.g. good old days)</gloss> +<gloss>day by day</gloss> +<gloss>from day to day</gloss>
3.	A* 2021-11-29 04:06:57 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://www.jiji.com/jc/v4?id=202012nghs0002 新型コロナ第２波の影響で島民たちが休職や解雇を余儀なくされ、日々の暮らしに貧窮しているなか...
	Diff:	@@ -22,0 +23,2 @@ +<pos>&adv;</pos> +<pos>&adj-no;</pos> @@ -24 +25,0 @@ -<pos>&adv;</pos>
2.	A 2021-03-31 04:46:28 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Bulk update n-adv to n,adv -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -23 +23,2 @@ -<pos>&n-adv;</pos> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&adv;</pos>
1.	A 2021-03-10 00:35:10 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Bulk update: Removal of n-t POS -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -24 +23,0 @@ -<pos>&n-t;</pos>

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jmdict 1604010 Active (id: 2167205)
区々 [rK] ；区区 [rK]
【まちまち [ichi1] 】

1.

[adj-no,adj-na,n] [uk]
▶ various
▶ diverse
▶ different
▶ divergent
▶ divided
▶ conflicting

History:

5.	A 2021-12-02 00:21:05 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	My androir IME won't even offer up 区々 for まちまち. I think the rK is appropriate.
4.	A* 2021-12-01 23:55:12 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, daij まちまちになって 4565 区々になって 262 意見がまちまち 752 意見が区々 35
	Comments:	Not sure about rK on this one.
	Diff:	@@ -16,0 +17 @@ +<pos>&adj-no;</pos> @@ -18 +19 @@ -<pos>&adj-no;</pos> +<pos>&n;</pos> @@ -20 +20,0 @@ -<gloss>several</gloss> @@ -21,0 +22,2 @@ +<gloss>diverse</gloss> +<gloss>different</gloss> @@ -22,0 +25 @@ +<gloss>divided</gloss> @@ -24,2 +26,0 @@ -<gloss>different</gloss> -<gloss>diverse</gloss>
3.	A 2021-11-30 13:58:35 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	区々 9534 (aslo read くく) まちまち 380208 まちまちです 79823 区々です 573
	Diff:	@@ -6 +6 @@ -<ke_pri>ichi1</ke_pri> +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -9,0 +10 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
2.	A 2014-11-19 16:16:06 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2014-11-19 09:58:57
	Diff:	@@ -17,0 +18 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc>

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jmdict 1612660 Active (id: 2202595)
有耶無耶
【うやむや [ichi1] 】

1.

[adj-na,n] [uk,yoji]
▶ indefinite
▶ hazy
▶ vague
▶ unsettled
▶ undecided

History:

5.	A 2022-08-10 08:09:09 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Adding yoji tags based on gakken, shinmeikai and-or jitenon -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -14,0 +15 @@ +<misc>&yoji;</misc>
4.	A 2021-12-01 01:20:37 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	有耶無耶 21224 うやむや 130972 有耶無耶な 1162 うやむやな 6744
	Comments:	Wouldn't call a eord that's mainly.in hiragana a yoji
	Diff:	@@ -6 +5,0 @@ -<ke_pri>ichi1</ke_pri> @@ -16 +14,0 @@ -<misc>&yoji;</misc>
3.	A 2014-08-25 01:13:10 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Kanji Haitani list
	Comments:	Adding yoji tagAdding yoji tag -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +16 @@ +<misc>&yoji;</misc>
2.	A 2011-09-28 05:49:46 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2011-09-28 03:35:43 Paul Upchurch
	Refs:	daijr daijs http://eow.alc.co.jp/うやむや/UTF-8/?ref=sa http://dic.yahoo.co.jp/dsearch?enc=UTF-8&p=うやむや&dtype=3&dname=2na&stype=0&pagenum=1&index=00390900
	Comments:	I'm not sure if the use of this for "hushed up/swept under the rug/smoothed over" should just go under meaning 1 or not. It's clearly coming from that definition, but it isn't an obvious enough jump for me to have figured out that it's used that way when I saw it in a novel.
	Diff:	@@ -19,0 +19,2 @@ +<gloss>unsettled</gloss> +<gloss>undecided</gloss>

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jmdict 1628530 Active (id: 2167971)
此れ [rK] ；是 [rK] ；是れ [rK] ；之 [rK] ；之れ [rK] ；維 [rK] ；惟 [rK] ；此 [io,rK]
【これ [ichi1] 】

1.

[pn] [uk]
《indicating an item near the speaker, the action of the speaker, or the current topic》
▶ this
▶ this one

Cross references:
	⇔ see: 1006970 【それ】 1. that; it
	⇔ see: 1000580 【あれ】 1. that; that thing
	⇔ see: 1009290 【どれ】 1. which (of three or more)
	⇐ see: 2765700 此【こん】 1. this

2.

[pn] [uk]
《usu. indicating someone in one's in-group》
▶ this person

3.

[pn] [uk]
《as これから, これまで, etc.》
▶ now
▶ this point (in time)

4.

[pn] [dated,uk]
▶ here

5.

[adv] [form,uk]
▶ used to stress the subject of a sentence

6.

[pn] [arch]
▶ I
▶ me

History:

14.	A 2021-12-07 02:03:21 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Google Chrome (and possibly other browsers) inserts a line break when text wraps to the next line (which happens a lot when editing on a mobile device because text boxes are narrower). We actually just discovered what was causing this and the fix will become active soon.
13.	A* 2021-12-07 01:18:45 Frazer Robinson
	Comments:	I take it this was a typo?
	Diff:	@@ -54 +54 @@ -<s_inf>usu. indicating someone in one's in- group</s_inf> +<s_inf>usu. indicating someone in one's in-group</s_inf>
12.	A 2021-12-01 01:23:13 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	此れ 239981 是 1490412 是れ 53064 之 4037492 之れ 18278 維 114020 惟 70966 此 756262 これ 234076933 此れは 41530 是は 35229 是れは 2235 之は 32455 之れは 724 維は 6985 惟は 2851 此は 14011 これは 63212016
	Diff:	@@ -6 +6 @@ -<ke_pri>ichi1</ke_pri> +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -9,0 +10 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -12,0 +14 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -15,0 +18 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -18,0 +22 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -21,0 +26 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -24,0 +30 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -28,0 +35 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -48 +55 @@ -<s_inf>usu. indicating someone in one's in-group</s_inf> +<s_inf>usu. indicating someone in one's in- group</s_inf>
11.	A 2020-12-06 23:46:49 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	See 1004790.
	Diff:	@@ -24,0 +25,4 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>此</keb> +<ke_inf>&io;</ke_inf>
10.	A 2020-12-05 06:43:55 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 9 older log entries)
9.	A* 2020-12-03 14:50:31 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5 daijr: 場所の場合。古風な言い方。「―にてお待ち申します」「―へどうぞ」 ---- meikyo: 漢文訓読文で、提示した語を強調したり口調を整えたりする語。「遺漏━無きよう」 daijr: 主題を強調し，また言葉の調子を整える。「人間は，―本来無一物である」
	Comments:	Not strictly needed but "this one" could be helpful. GG5 has it. I don't think senses 3 and 6 (now sense 5) should have been changed to adv. "Certainly" isn't a great gloss. Not sure how to translate 口調を整える/調子を整える in this context. Sense 4 isn't archaic, just dated. I don't think sense 2 is necessarily humble.
	Diff:	@@ -41 +40,0 @@ -<gloss>this thing</gloss> @@ -46 +44,0 @@ -<misc>&hum;</misc> @@ -51,0 +50,13 @@ +<pos>&pn;</pos> +<misc>&uk;</misc> +<s_inf>as これから, これまで, etc.</s_inf> +<gloss>now</gloss> +<gloss>this point (in time)</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&pn;</pos> +<misc>&dated;</misc> +<misc>&uk;</misc> +<gloss>here</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> @@ -52,0 +64 @@ +<misc>&litf;</misc> @@ -54 +66 @@ -<gloss>now</gloss> +<gloss>used to stress the subject of a sentence</gloss> @@ -59,11 +71,2 @@ -<gloss>here</gloss> -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&pn;</pos> -<misc>&arch;</misc> -<gloss>I (me)</gloss> -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&adv;</pos> -<misc>&arch;</misc> -<gloss>certainly</gloss> +<gloss>I</gloss> +<gloss>me</gloss>
8.	A* 2020-12-03 04:55:07 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Superfluous?
	Diff:	@@ -40,0 +41,2 @@ +<gloss>this thing</gloss> +<gloss>this one</gloss>
7.	A 2020-12-02 16:28:31 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -32,3 +32,3 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1009290">何れ・1</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="1006970">其れ・1</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="1000580">彼・あれ・1</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1006970">それ・1</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1000580">あれ・1</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1009290">どれ・1</xref> @@ -41,0 +42 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc> @@ -46,0 +48 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc>
6.	A 2020-12-01 22:58:26 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2020-12-01 18:23:55 Frazer Robinson
	Comments:	aligning
	Diff:	@@ -36 +36,2 @@ -<gloss>this (indicating an item near the speaker, the action of the speaker, or the current topic)</gloss> +<s_inf>indicating an item near the speaker, the action of the speaker, or the current topic</s_inf> +<gloss>this</gloss> @@ -41 +42,2 @@ -<gloss>this person (usu. indicating someone in one's in-group)</gloss> +<s_inf>usu. indicating someone in one's in-group</s_inf> +<gloss>this person</gloss>
4.	A 2019-08-19 22:50:23 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Recording some comments from a rejected thread on 2019-08-18: OP: Seemingly used to mean "mistress" in the book むらさきのスカートの女: "所長のコレがいた場所は一発でわかるわ。臭いから！" (referring the titular character who is secretly dating her boss and wearing a strong perfume) Jim: I suspect it's sense 2 being used in a rather idiomatic way. I can't see that that quote by itself is enough to support a new sense. I haven't been able to identify the pattern elsewhere, Robin: I agree. Not a separate sense.
3.	A 2019-05-08 00:44:34 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I think they're adverbs.
	Diff:	@@ -44 +44 @@ -<pos>&pn;</pos> +<pos>&adv;</pos> @@ -58 +58 @@ -<pos>&pn;</pos> +<pos>&adv;</pos>
2.	A* 2019-05-07 06:12:45 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Should senses 3 and 6 really be pn?
1.	A 2010-09-02 06:21:26 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	tightening x-refs
	Diff:	@@ -32,3 +32,3 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1009290">何れ</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="1006970">其れ</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="1000580">彼・あれ</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1009290">何れ・1</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1006970">其れ・1</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1000580">彼・あれ・1</xref>

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jmdict 1656360 Active (id: 2310983)
尼僧院
【にそういん】

1.

[n]
▶ nunnery
▶ convent

History:

3.	A 2024-09-02 20:42:59 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	The JEs don't mention a Buddhist context.
2.	A* 2024-09-02 19:41:40 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	In their entries for 尼僧, meikyo and gendai reikai give 尼僧院 as an example following the キリスト教 sense of the word. A web search also shows this word being used to refer to a Buddhist temple in Tibet. https://www.tabisen.com/country/asia/tibet/post-5779.html
	Comments:	Maybe we should just drop the tag.
	Diff:	@@ -12 +11,0 @@ -<field>&Buddh;</field>
1.	A 2021-12-01 23:32:55 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<field>&Buddh;</field>

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jmdict 1725290 Active (id: 2167093)
此れ此れ [rK]
【これこれ】

1.

[n] [uk]
▶ this and that
▶ such and such

History:

3.	A 2021-12-01 01:40:12 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
2.	A 2015-02-03 23:58:19 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2015-02-03 12:05:19
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc>

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jmdict 1725300 Active (id: 2167078)
これ見よがし；此れ見よがし [rK] ；此見よがし [rK] ；是見よがし [rK]
【これみよがし】

1.

[adj-no,adj-na]
《usu. as これ見よがしに》
▶ showy
▶ ostentatious

History:

3.	A 2021-12-01 01:31:17 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -11,0 +13 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -14,0 +17 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
2.	A 2018-09-05 23:03:53 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I don't think a これ見よがしに entry is needed.
1.	A* 2018-09-05 20:27:13 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	G n-grams: これ見よがし 46409 これ見よがしに 36569
	Comments:	Dropping noun and adverb glosses. Could possibly have a separate [adv] これ見よがしに entry, given how common it is.
	Diff:	@@ -22 +22,2 @@ -<gloss>for show</gloss> +<s_inf>usu. as これ見よがしに</s_inf> +<gloss>showy</gloss> @@ -24,2 +24,0 @@ -<gloss>flaunting</gloss> -<gloss>showing off</gloss>

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jmdict 1725330 Active (id: 2168936)
此れ許り [rK] ；是許り [rK] ；此許り [rK]
【こればかり】

1.

[n] [uk]
▶ only this
▶ this much

2.

[n,adj-no] [uk]
▶ (this) small amount
▶ (such a) paltry amount
▶ only this much
▶ slightest bit

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2755840 此れっ許り【これっぱかり】 1. (this) small amount; (such a) paltry amount; only this much; slightest bit

3.

[n] [uk]
《as こればかりも with neg. verb》
▶ (not) in the slightest
▶ (not) at all

History:

11.	A 2021-12-12 00:16:49 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Aligning.
	Diff:	@@ -29 +29,4 @@ -<gloss>this small amount (degree, extent)</gloss> +<gloss>(this) small amount</gloss> +<gloss>(such a) paltry amount</gloss> +<gloss>only this much</gloss> +<gloss>slightest bit</gloss>
10.	A 2021-12-01 01:41:09 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	此れ許り No matches 是許り No matches 此許り No matches こればかり 233140
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -8,0 +10 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -12 +14 @@ -<ke_inf>&io;</ke_inf> +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
9.	A 2018-08-02 00:48:32 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
8.	A* 2018-08-01 14:16:14 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij
	Comments:	I meant to add this.
	Diff:	@@ -32 +32 @@ -<s_inf>with neg. verb</s_inf> +<s_inf>as こればかりも with neg. verb</s_inf>
7.	A 2018-07-30 23:06:47 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 6 older log entries)
6.	A* 2018-07-30 12:37:26 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij, koj, meikyo
	Comments:	All the kokugos have 3 senses.
	Diff:	@@ -18,0 +19,6 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc> +<gloss>only this</gloss> +<gloss>this much</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> @@ -21,3 +27,8 @@ -<gloss>this little</gloss> -<gloss>this few</gloss> -<gloss>in the slightest</gloss> +<gloss>this small amount (degree, extent)</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<misc>&uk;</misc> +<s_inf>with neg. verb</s_inf> +<gloss>(not) in the slightest</gloss> +<gloss>(not) at all</gloss>
5.	A 2018-07-30 06:24:53 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2018-07-30 05:00:17 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	koj, daij
	Comments:	copying glosses from これっぱかり
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,7 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>是許り</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>此許り</keb> +<ke_inf>&io;</ke_inf> @@ -11,0 +19 @@ +<pos>&adj-no;</pos> @@ -13,2 +21,3 @@ -<gloss>only this much</gloss> -<gloss>only this</gloss> +<gloss>this little</gloss> +<gloss>this few</gloss> +<gloss>in the slightest</gloss>
3.	A 2018-07-30 04:58:40 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	not n-t
	Diff:	@@ -11 +11 @@ -<pos>&n-t;</pos> +<pos>&n;</pos>
2.	A 2015-02-03 23:58:41 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2015-02-03 12:07:35
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc>

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jmdict 1750690 Active (id: 2168961)
清朝体
【せいちょうたい；しんちょうたい】

1.

[n] {printing}
▶ seichōtai
▶ typeface which resembles brush-stroke forms of characters

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 1750680 清朝【しんちょう】 2. seichōtai; typeface which resembles brush-stroke forms of characters

History:

5.	A 2021-12-12 05:55:00 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Aligning.
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +16 @@ +<gloss>seichōtai</gloss>
4.	A 2021-12-01 23:57:40 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -14,0 +15 @@ +<field>&print;</field>
3.	A* 2021-11-30 01:21:52 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Daijs
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9,3 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>しんちょうたい</reb>
2.	A 2020-07-27 04:17:59 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2020-07-27 03:59:41 Opencooper
	Refs:	daijs
	Comments:	Not a term used in typography.
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<gloss>typeprint which resembles brush-stroke forms of characters</gloss> +<gloss>typeface which resembles brush-stroke forms of characters</gloss>

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jmdict 1772510 Active (id: 2167132)
海上保安庁 [news1,nf14]
【かいじょうほあんちょう [news1,nf14] 】

1.

[n]
▶ Japan Coast Guard
▶ JCG

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2623710 海保【かいほ】 1. Japan Coast Guard; JCG
	⇐ see: 2852014 海上保安【かいじょうほあん】 2. Japan Coast Guard

History:

2.	A 2021-12-01 08:30:02 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2021-11-29 22:50:38 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5
	Comments:	I don't think the "formerly ..." part is needed.
	Diff:	@@ -16 +16,2 @@ -<gloss>Japan Coast Guard (formerly Maritime Safety Agency)</gloss> +<gloss>Japan Coast Guard</gloss> +<gloss>JCG</gloss>

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jmdict 1831960 Active (id: 2167064)
然う斯う [rK]
【そうこう】

1.

[adv,vs] [uk]
▶ this and that
▶ one thing or another

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2788160 そうこうしている内に【そうこうしているうちに】 1. meanwhile; in the meantime
	⇐ see: 2724160 そうこうする内に【そうこうするうちに】 1. in the meantime; meanwhile

Conjugations

History:

3.	A 2021-12-01 01:18:20 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
2.	A 2012-06-18 11:08:09 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Daijr, GG5, 新和英中辞典, ルミナス
	Comments:	GG5, etc. only have kana. そ is not a regular reading of 然. Nikkou doesn't have okurigana, so I think 然斯 should be dropped.
	Diff:	@@ -7,3 +7,0 @@ -<k_ele> -<keb>然斯</keb> -</k_ele> @@ -14,1 +11,1 @@ -<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&adv;</pos> @@ -16,0 +13,1 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc>
1.	A* 2012-06-18 03:18:15 Marcus
	Refs:	daijs, daijr 然斯 is only in nikk (out of those 3)
	Diff:	@@ -4,0 +4,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>然う斯う</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -12,1 +15,3 @@ -<gloss>meanwhile</gloss> +<pos>&vs;</pos> +<gloss>this and that</gloss> +<gloss>one thing or another</gloss>

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jmdict 1885120 Deleted (id: 2168735)
尼甫
【じほ】

1.

[n]
▶ Confucius

History:

3.	D 2021-12-09 11:44:20 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijs 甫 kanwa entry mentions it: １男子の美称。「尼甫じほ（＝孔子のこと）」 but kind of seems like it might be describing Chinese?
2.	D 2021-12-09 10:50:55 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	I found a couple of Japanese sites equating it to 孔子, but I think it can go.
1.	A* 2021-12-01 23:32:31 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Source? not in koj/nikk

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jmdict 1982160 Active (id: 2312077)
此れっ切り [rK] ；是っ切り [rK] ；これっ切り [sK]
【これっきり】

1.

[n,adv] [uk]
《more emphatic than これきり》
▶ last time (as of now)
▶ never again

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2271470 【これきり】 1. last time (as of now); never again

2.

[n,adv] [uk]
▶ only this

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2271470 【これきり】 2. only this

History:

6.	A 2024-09-09 20:10:14 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	One note is probably enough. See 先ずは
	Diff:	@@ -31,0 +32 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc>
5.	A* 2024-09-09 19:05:47 GM <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	デジタル大辞泉, 大辞林
	Comments:	is one note enough ? it applies for both senses.
	Diff:	@@ -22 +22 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="2271470">これ切り</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="2271470">これきり・1</xref> @@ -23,0 +24 @@ +<s_inf>more emphatic than これきり</s_inf> @@ -29,0 +31 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="2271470">これきり・2</xref>
4.	A* 2024-09-09 18:58:14 GM <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	これっ切り 50 0.1% -sK 此れっ切り 0 0.0% 是っ切り　 0 0.0% これっきり 44,073 99.9%
	Diff:	@@ -4,3 +3,0 @@ -<k_ele> -<keb>これっ切り</keb> -</k_ele> @@ -13,0 +11,4 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>これっ切り</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
3.	A 2021-12-01 01:25:28 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -11,0 +13 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
2.	A 2021-03-31 04:48:19 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Bulk update n-adv to n,adv -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -26 +26 @@ -<pos>&n-adv;</pos> +<pos>&adv;</pos>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A 2021-03-31 04:48:18 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Bulk update n-adv to n,adv -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -18 +18 @@ -<pos>&n-adv;</pos> +<pos>&adv;</pos>

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jmdict 1988760 Active (id: 2167224)
安定多数
【あんていたすう】

1.

[n]
▶ comfortable majority (of seats)
▶ stable majority

History:

2.	A 2021-12-02 01:04:19 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2021-12-01 11:55:53 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog, daijr
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<gloss>comfortable majority (of seats)</gloss>

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jmdict 2001500 Active (id: 2167047)
有効成分
【ゆうこうせいぶん】

1.

[n] {pharmacology}
▶ active ingredient

History:

1.	A 2021-12-01 00:31:44 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<field>&pharm;</field>

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jmdict 2008160 Active (id: 2167091)
此れ丈 [rK] ；是丈 [rK]
【これだけ】

1.

[adv,adj-no] [uk]
▶ to this extent
▶ to this degree
▶ this much
▶ this little

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2839513 こんだけ 1. to this extent; to this degree; this much

History:

3.	A 2021-12-01 01:38:51 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -8,0 +10 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
2.	A 2019-05-06 12:37:09 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2019-05-04 09:56:42 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -14 +14,2 @@ -<pos>&exp;</pos> +<pos>&adv;</pos> +<pos>&adj-no;</pos> @@ -16,2 +17,4 @@ -<gloss>so many (few)</gloss> -<gloss>so much (little)</gloss> +<gloss>to this extent</gloss> +<gloss>to this degree</gloss> +<gloss>this much</gloss> +<gloss>this little</gloss>

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jmdict 2008170 Active (id: 2167095)
此れ迄に [rK] ；此れまでに [rK]
【これまでに】

1.

[adv] [uk]
▶ before now
▶ hitherto

History:

1.	A 2021-12-01 01:41:31 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -8,0 +10 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>

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jmdict 2008650 Active (id: 2167061)
然うした [rK]
【そうした [spec1] 】

1.

[exp,adj-pn] [uk]
▶ such

History:

1.	A 2021-12-01 01:16:38 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	然うした 97 そうした 3078422
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -8,0 +10 @@ +<re_pri>spec1</re_pri>

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jmdict 2056860 Rejected (id: 2167197)
いくら何でも；幾ら何でも
【いくらなんでも】

1.

[exp] [uk]
▶ no matter how you put it
▶ whatever the circumstances may be
▶ say what you like
▶ no matter how you slice it

History:

5.	R 2021-12-01 23:58:46 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Reference? Case?
4.	A* 2021-12-01 14:04:42
	Diff:	@@ -19 +19 @@ -<gloss>no matter how you look at it</gloss> +<gloss>no matter how you slice it</gloss>
3.	A 2014-05-18 10:14:30 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Eijiro
	Diff:	@@ -18,0 +19 @@ +<gloss>no matter how you look at it</gloss>
2.	A* 2014-05-18 01:22:05 Marcus Richert
	Refs:	いくら何でも 91924 幾ら何でも 9465 いくらなんでも 545181 daij
	Diff:	@@ -3,0 +4,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>いくら何でも</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -12 +15,2 @@ -<gloss>under no circumstances</gloss> +<misc>&uk;</misc> +<gloss>no matter how you put it</gloss>
1.	A 2005-06-10 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2077170 Active (id: 2211585)
同じ穴のムジナ；同じ穴の狢；同じ穴のむじな；同じ穴の貉 [sK]
【おなじあなのむじな】

1.

[exp,n] [id]
▶ (villains) of the same stripe
▶ birds of a feather
▶ [lit] badgers of the same hole

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2852121 同じ穴の狐【おなじあなのきつね】 1. (villains) of the same stripe; birds of a feather; foxes of the same hole
	⇐ see: 2852120 同じ穴の狸【おなじあなのたぬき】 1. (villains) of the same stripe; birds of a feather; raccoon dogs of the same hole

History:

13.	A 2022-10-17 21:46:10 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I think 同じ穴の貉 can be sK.
	Diff:	@@ -15 +15 @@ -<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
12.	A* 2022-10-17 18:05:20 Opencooper
	Refs:	* gg5: ・あの二人は同じ穴のむじなだ.　Those two are in cahoots * chuujiten: 同じ穴のむじなである be companions in crime; be all [both] tarred the same brush; be all part of the same gang [clique] (派閥などの).
	Comments:	In this case, it's in the refs, but I don't think we should usually hide expected orthographical variants, even if they're not in the refs. For any animal name, we can expect usage in hiragana/katakana. For doubled kanji, we expect -々 forms. For 御-, we expect お-/ご-. So on and so forth.
	Diff:	@@ -10,0 +11,3 @@ +<keb>同じ穴のむじな</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> @@ -13,4 +15,0 @@ -</k_ele> -<k_ele> -<keb>同じ穴のむじな</keb> -<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
11.	A 2022-10-16 04:43:33 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
10.	A* 2022-10-16 03:11:48 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーーーーーーー─┬────────┬───────╮ │ 同じ穴のムジナ　　 │ 22,632 │ 48.0% │ │ 同じ穴の狢　　　　 │ 21,406 │ 45.4% │ │ 同じ穴の貉　　　　 │ 647 │ 1.4% │ │ 同じ穴のむじな　　 │ 2,313 │ 4.9% │ 🡠 adding as sK │ おなじあなのむじな │ 136 │ 0.3% │ ╰─ーーーーーーーーー─┴────────┴───────╯
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13,4 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>同じ穴のむじな</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
9.	A 2021-12-01 23:15:06 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -18,0 +19 @@ +<pos>&n;</pos>
(show/hide 8 older log entries)
8.	A 2021-12-01 22:44:32 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -15,4 +14,0 @@ -<reb>おなじあなのムジナ</reb> -<re_restr>同じ穴のムジナ</re_restr> -</r_ele> -<r_ele> @@ -20,2 +15,0 @@ -<re_restr>同じ穴の狢</re_restr> -<re_restr>同じ穴の貉</re_restr>
7.	A* 2021-12-01 22:44:03 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	同じ穴のムジナ 22632 同じ穴の狢 21406 同じ穴の貉 647 nikk
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
6.	A* 2021-12-01 13:18:17 Nicolas Maia
	Refs:	https://kotobank.jp/word/同穴の狐-2017171
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +10,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>同じ穴の貉</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -16,0 +20 @@ +<re_restr>同じ穴の貉</re_restr>
5.	A 2017-12-15 09:30:26 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2017-12-04 12:12:21 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -19,0 +20 @@ +<misc>&id;</misc>
3.	A 2012-07-01 06:06:46 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2012-06-26 12:43:24 Marcus
	Diff:	@@ -20,1 +20,1 @@ -<gloss>(villains) of the same stripe (lit: badgers of the same hole)</gloss> +<gloss>(villains) of the same stripe</gloss> @@ -22,0 +22,1 @@ +<gloss g_type="lit">badgers of the same hole</gloss>
1.	A 2006-02-07 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2078210 Active (id: 2167096)
此彼；此れ彼；是彼 [rK]
【これかれ】

1.	[n] [uk] ▶ this and that
2.	[n] [uk] ▶ this person and that person ▶ anybody

History:

2.	A 2021-12-01 01:42:16 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	此彼 537 此れ彼 46 是彼 145 これかれ 3711
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -22,0 +24 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc>
1.	A 2006-03-07 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2089610 Active (id: 2167130)

けり

1.

[aux-v] [arch]
▶ indicates recollection or realization (i.e. of hearsay or the past)
▶ can form a poetic past tense

2.

[aux-v] [arch]
▶ indicates continuation from the past to the present

3.

[n]
《from the use of the aux. at the end of waka, also written with the ateji 鳧》
▶ end
▶ conclusion

Cross references:
	⇔ see: 2025190 けりが付く 1. to be settled; to be brought to an end
	⇒ see: 2025200 けりを付ける 1. to settle; to finish; to bring to an end

History:

5.	A 2021-12-01 08:26:49 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2021-12-01 04:02:06 dine
	Comments:	Oops, I forgot the labels.
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9 @@ +<misc>&arch;</misc> @@ -13,0 +15 @@ +<misc>&arch;</misc>
3.	A 2021-11-30 23:09:37 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2021-11-17 07:30:23 dine
	Refs:	daijr, daijs, nikk, koj
	Diff:	@@ -17,2 +17,4 @@ -<pos>&aux-v;</pos> -<s_inf>also written with the ateji 鳧</s_inf> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="2025190">けりが付く</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="2025200">けりを付ける</xref> +<s_inf>from the use of the aux. at the end of waka, also written with the ateji 鳧</s_inf>
1.	A 2006-07-09 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2124980 Active (id: 2286487)
そうは問屋が卸さない；そうは問屋がおろさない；そうは問屋が下ろさない [sK] ；そうは問屋が降ろさない [sK] ；然うは問屋が卸さない [sK]
【そうはとんやがおろさない】

1.

[exp] [id]
▶ things don't work that well in the real world
▶ things seldom go as one wishes
▶ that is expecting too much
▶ it won't be that easy
▶ [lit] the wholesaler won't sell it like that

History:

9.	A 2023-12-27 02:04:15 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	〈然う／そう〉は〈問屋／とんや／といや〉が〈卸（ろ）／下（ろ）／降（ろ）／おろ〉さない Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーーーーーーーーーー─┬────────┬───────╮ │ そうは問屋が卸さない　　 │ 12,670 │ 65.4% │ │ そうは問屋がおろさない　 │ 5,827 │ 30.1% │ │ そうは問屋が下ろさない　 │ 505 │ 2.6% │ - add, sK │ そうは問屋が降ろさない　 │ 216 │ 1.1% │ - add, sK │ 然うは問屋が卸さない　　 │ 0 │ 0.0% │ - [rK] to [sK] │ そうはとんやがおろさない │ 150 │ 0.8% │ ╰─ーーーーーーーーーーーー─┴────────┴───────╯
	Diff:	@@ -10,0 +11,8 @@ +<keb>そうは問屋が下ろさない</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>そうは問屋が降ろさない</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> @@ -12 +20 @@ -<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
8.	A 2021-12-01 01:14:45 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
7.	A 2020-09-03 03:38:07 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Yes, I think that's more literal.
6.	A* 2020-09-02 06:34:38 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I think this would be more lit (and in line with this being treated as an id rather than a proverb)
	Diff:	@@ -23 +23 @@ -<gloss g_type="lit">the wholesaler won't sell as you'd like</gloss> +<gloss g_type="lit">the wholesaler won't sell it like that</gloss>
5.	A* 2020-09-02 06:00:33 Opencooper
	Refs:	http://kotowaza-allguide.com/so/souwatonyagaorosanai.html
	Diff:	@@ -22,0 +23 @@ +<gloss g_type="lit">the wholesaler won't sell as you'd like</gloss>
(show/hide 4 older log entries)
4.	A 2018-01-09 22:35:51 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijs
	Comments:	id (not proverb)
	Diff:	@@ -17,0 +18 @@ +<misc>&id;</misc>
3.	A 2013-02-16 02:00:19 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijs: "そんなにぐあいよくいくものでaはないというたとえ。"
2.	A* 2013-02-16 01:37:10 winnie <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	http://dictionary.goo.ne.jp/srch/all/そうは問屋が卸さない/m0u/ http://www3.atwiki.jp/chano/pages/33.html
	Comments:	I ran across そうは問屋が卸さなかった as the translation for "It wasn’t going to be that simple."
	Diff:	@@ -21,0 +21,1 @@ +<gloss>it won't be that easy</gloss>
1.	A 2007-01-21 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2134460 Active (id: 2168445)
此れっぽっち [rK] ；是っぽっち [rK]
【これっぽっち】

1.

[n,adj-no] [col,uk]
▶ (this) small amount
▶ (such a) paltry amount
▶ only this much
▶ slightest bit

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2755840 【これっぱかり】 1. (this) small amount; (such a) paltry amount; only this much; slightest bit
	⇐ see: 2755620 此れっぽち【これっぽち】 1. tiny amount (degree, extent); paltry amount; slightest bit

History:

9.	A 2021-12-08 10:52:07 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
8.	A* 2021-12-03 12:23:34 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog, daij
	Comments:	I think this is clearer.
	Diff:	@@ -21,2 +21,3 @@ -<gloss>tiny amount (degree, extent)</gloss> -<gloss>paltry amount</gloss> +<gloss>(this) small amount</gloss> +<gloss>(such a) paltry amount</gloss> +<gloss>only this much</gloss>
7.	A 2021-12-01 01:35:51 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -8,0 +10 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -16 +18 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="2755840">此れっ許り・これっぱかり</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="2755840">これっぱかり</xref>
6.	A 2018-07-30 05:05:03 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijs for kanji meikyo says colloquial
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>是っぽっち</keb> @@ -14,0 +18 @@ +<misc>&col;</misc>
5.	A* 2018-07-28 22:08:00 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I really think this should be glossed as a noun. Lots of これっぱかりもない/これっぱかりしかない examples in the refs.
	Diff:	@@ -10,0 +11 @@ +<pos>&n;</pos> @@ -12 +12,0 @@ -<pos>&n;</pos> @@ -15,3 +15,3 @@ -<gloss>this little</gloss> -<gloss>this few</gloss> -<gloss>in the slightest</gloss> +<gloss>tiny amount (degree, extent)</gloss> +<gloss>paltry amount</gloss> +<gloss>slightest bit</gloss>
(show/hide 4 older log entries)
4.	A 2012-11-13 01:49:50 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	as does meikyo. i think it's fine as a second PoS
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +12,1 @@ +<pos>&n;</pos>
3.	A* 2012-11-06 00:29:37 Marcus Richert
	Refs:	nikk does list as noun. http://detail.chiebukuro.yahoo.co.jp/qa/question_detail/q11721 01691 "最近、私みたいな世界のこれっぽっちにも及ばない人間の生きてる意味がわかりません。"
2.	A* 2012-10-30 09:48:59 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Can't see this as a noun (i.e. the subject of a sentence.)
	Diff:	@@ -11,1 +11,2 @@ -<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&adj-no;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="2755840">此れっ許り・これっぱかり</xref>
1.	A 2007-01-21 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2137720 Active (id: 2279098)
然う [rK]
【そう [spec1] 】

1.

[adv] [uk]
《concerning the actions of the listener or concerning the ideas expressed or understood by the listener; with a neg. sentence, implies that something isn't as much as one might think》
▶ in that way
▶ thus
▶ such

Cross references:
	⇔ see: 1004310 【こう】 1. in this way; like this; so; thus
	⇔ see: 2085080 ああ 1. like that; so
	⇔ see: 1008910 【どう】 1. how; in what way; how about

2.

[int] [uk]
《used to express agreement with something said》
▶ so

3.

[int] [uk]
《used to express doubt with something said》
▶ so?

History:

12.	A 2023-10-03 01:01:25 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
11.	A* 2023-10-01 16:01:50 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -14 +14 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1004310">斯う・1</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1004310">こう・1</xref> @@ -16 +16 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1008910">如何・どう</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1008910">どう</xref>
10.	A 2022-04-19 22:46:00 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	そういうこと 4279297 ほういうこと 22
	Comments:	If there are references for regional use of ほう with this meaning, it should be in a separate entry.
	Diff:	@@ -11,3 +10,0 @@ -</r_ele> -<r_ele> -<reb>ほう</reb>
9.	A* 2022-04-18 10:43:48
	Refs:	pronoucned like this in vairous Western Japanese dialects
	Diff:	@@ -10,0 +11,3 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ほう</reb>
8.	A 2021-12-01 01:12:57 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	然う 3659 そう 254235842 然ういうこと No matches そういうこと 4279297
	Diff:	@@ -6 +6 @@ -<ke_pri>spec1</ke_pri> +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
(show/hide 7 older log entries)
7.	A 2018-02-26 06:02:34 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
6.	A* 2018-02-20 23:31:28 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -19 +19,2 @@ -<gloss>in that way (concerning the actions of the listener or concerning the ideas expressed or understood by the listener; with a neg. sentence, implies that something isn't as much as one might think)</gloss> +<s_inf>concerning the actions of the listener or concerning the ideas expressed or understood by the listener; with a neg. sentence, implies that something isn't as much as one might think</s_inf> +<gloss>in that way</gloss> @@ -26 +27,2 @@ -<gloss>so (used to express agreement with something said)</gloss> +<s_inf>used to express agreement with something said</s_inf> +<gloss>so</gloss> @@ -31 +33,2 @@ -<gloss>so? (used to express some doubt with something said)</gloss> +<s_inf>used to express doubt with something said</s_inf> +<gloss>so?</gloss>
5.	A 2016-06-07 11:56:49 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	tidying up a little
	Diff:	@@ -13,0 +14 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1004310">斯う・1</xref> @@ -15 +15,0 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1004310">斯う・1</xref>
4.	A 2016-06-07 11:50:54 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Yes, now it looks much better
3.	A 2016-06-07 11:48:29 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	tightening xrefs - that will make them less confusing
	Diff:	@@ -15 +15 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1004310">斯う</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1004310">斯う・1</xref>
2.	A* 2016-06-07 08:34:55 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Are the xrefs between こう, そう, ああ and どう useful? I think they just add a lot of clutter to the dictionary.
	Diff:	@@ -24,0 +25 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc> @@ -28,0 +30 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc>
1.	A 2007-03-28 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2148570 Active (id: 2167073)
これ位；此れ位 [rK] ；是位 [rK]
【これくらい；これぐらい】

1.

[n,adv] [uk]
▶ this much
▶ this amount

Cross references:
	⇔ see: 2148580 この位 1. this much; this amount

History:

4.	A 2021-12-01 01:28:06 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -11,0 +13 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
3.	A 2015-06-08 09:12:42 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2015-06-04 19:56:02
	Diff:	@@ -22,0 +23 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc>
1.	A 2007-03-28 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2154420 Active (id: 2167116)

クールビズ；クール・ビズ

1.

[n]
▶ cool biz
▶ [expl] Japanese Ministry of the Environment campaign encouraging people to wear lighter clothes and companies to set their air conditioners to 28°C in the summer

Cross references:
	⇔ see: 2154430 ウォームビズ 1. warm biz; Japanese government campaign encouraging companies to set their heater thermostats to 20°C over the winter
	⇐ see: 2720400 スーパークールビズ 1. super cool biz; government campaign to wear lighter clothes, set conditioners higher, etc.

History:

7.	A 2021-12-01 03:14:53 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -15 +15 @@ -<gloss g_type="expl">Japanese Ministry of the Environment campaign encouraging people to wear lighter clothes and companies to set their air conditioners to 28°C</gloss> +<gloss g_type="expl">Japanese Ministry of the Environment campaign encouraging people to wear lighter clothes and companies to set their air conditioners to 28°C in the summer</gloss>
6.	A* 2021-11-30 23:59:26 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I don't like "etc." when it's not clear what the other items/examples are.
	Diff:	@@ -15 +15 @@ -<gloss g_type="expl">Japanese Ministry of the Environment campaign encouraging people to wear lighter clothes and for companies to set their air conditioners to 28°C, etc.</gloss> +<gloss g_type="expl">Japanese Ministry of the Environment campaign encouraging people to wear lighter clothes and companies to set their air conditioners to 28°C</gloss>
5.	A* 2021-11-29 08:08:48 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -14,2 +14 @@ -<gloss>cool business</gloss> -<gloss>business casual (Japanese Ministry of the Environment (MOE) campaign encouraging people to wear lighter clothes and for companies to set their air conditioners to 28C, etc.)</gloss> +<gloss g_type="expl">Japanese Ministry of the Environment campaign encouraging people to wear lighter clothes and for companies to set their air conditioners to 28°C, etc.</gloss>
4.	A 2013-05-11 07:21:01 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Added additional dotted reading(s) via batch update.Added additional dotted reading(s) via batch update. -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +6,3 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>クール・ビズ</reb>
3.	A 2011-06-20 11:00:14 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -10,1 +10,3 @@ -<gloss>Cool biz, cool business, business casual (Japanese Ministry of the Environment (MOE) campaign encouraging people to wear lighter clothes and for companies to set their air conditioners to 28C, etc.)</gloss> +<gloss>cool biz</gloss> +<gloss>cool business</gloss> +<gloss>business casual (Japanese Ministry of the Environment (MOE) campaign encouraging people to wear lighter clothes and for companies to set their air conditioners to 28C, etc.)</gloss>
(show/hide 2 older log entries)
2.	A* 2011-06-20 04:22:16 Todd Faulkner <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -10,1 +10,1 @@ -<gloss>COOL BIZ (Japanese government campaign encouraging people to wear lighter clothes, companies to set their air conditioners to 28C, etc.)</gloss> +<gloss>Cool biz, cool business, business casual (Japanese Ministry of the Environment (MOE) campaign encouraging people to wear lighter clothes and for companies to set their air conditioners to 28C, etc.)</gloss>
1.	A 2007-03-28 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2154430 Active (id: 2167950)

ウォームビズ；ウォーム・ビズ

1.

[n]
▶ warm biz
▶ [expl] Japanese government campaign encouraging companies to set their heater thermostats to 20°C over the winter

Cross references:
	⇔ see: 2154420 クールビズ 1. cool biz; Japanese Ministry of the Environment campaign encouraging people to wear lighter clothes and companies to set their air conditioners to 28°C in the summer

History:

8.	A 2021-12-06 23:04:29 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Doesn't seem to be a problem down the line. OK to add more "°".
7.	A* 2021-12-01 20:37:07 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	°is not in the codeset used by many legacy apps. Can you hold off adding more until I can check the impact.
6.	A* 2021-11-29 08:10:23 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Prob better? (other Celcius entries should be aligned)
	Diff:	@@ -15 +15 @@ -<gloss g_type="expl">Japanese government campaign encouraging companies to set their heater thermostats to 20 degrees Celsius over the winter</gloss> +<gloss g_type="expl">Japanese government campaign encouraging companies to set their heater thermostats to 20°C over the winter</gloss>
5.	A 2021-11-29 08:07:37 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -13 +13,2 @@ -<gloss>warm biz (Japanese government campaign encouraging companies to set their heater thermostats to 20 degrees Celsius over the winter)</gloss> +<gloss>warm biz</gloss> +<gloss g_type="expl">Japanese government campaign encouraging companies to set their heater thermostats to 20 degrees Celsius over the winter</gloss>
4.	A 2020-04-18 22:29:47 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 3 older log entries)
3.	A* 2020-04-18 08:14:45 Opencooper
	Comments:	Aligning with 「クールビズ」.
	Diff:	@@ -13 +13 @@ -<gloss>WARM BIZ (Japanese government campaign encouraging companies to set their heater thermostats to 20 degrees Celsius over the winter)</gloss> +<gloss>warm biz (Japanese government campaign encouraging companies to set their heater thermostats to 20 degrees Celsius over the winter)</gloss>
2.	A 2013-05-11 06:39:01 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Added additional dotted reading(s) via batch update.Added additional dotted reading(s) via batch update. -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +6,3 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ウォーム・ビズ</reb>
1.	A 2007-03-28 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2176280 Active (id: 2167088)
此れは [rK]
【これは】

1.

[exp] [uk]
▶ as for this

2.

[int]
《expression of surprise when one encounters something unexpected》
▶ hey there
▶ see here
▶ I say

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2093510 こりゃ 1. hey there; I say; see here
	⇐ see: 2835297 此れは此れは【これはこれは】 1. oh!; dear me; my goodness; well well; I say

History:

4.	A 2021-12-01 01:37:44 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
3.	A 2018-04-17 05:44:42 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2018-04-13 00:59:07 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -18 +18,2 @@ -<gloss>hey there (expression of surprise when one encounters something unexpected)</gloss> +<s_inf>expression of surprise when one encounters something unexpected</s_inf> +<gloss>hey there</gloss>
1.	A 2007-05-30 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2176360 Active (id: 2167581)
これを以て；是を以て [rK] ；此れを以て [rK]
【これをもって】

1.

[exp] [form,uk]
▶ with this (I) ...

History:

6.	A 2021-12-03 23:29:18 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr 是を以て 2780
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,4 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>是を以て</keb> +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
5.	A* 2021-12-02 21:31:44 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -16 +16 @@ -<pos>&adv;</pos> +<misc>&form;</misc> @@ -18,2 +18 @@ -<gloss>with this I (formal)</gloss> -<gloss>by this I (formal)</gloss> +<gloss>with this (I) ...</gloss>
4.	A 2021-12-01 01:27:41 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	これを以て 6966 此れを以て 186 これをもって 93477
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
3.	A 2015-02-03 22:31:07 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +16 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc>
2.	A* 2015-02-03 12:04:59
	Diff:	@@ -3,0 +4,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>これを以て</keb> +</k_ele>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A 2007-05-30 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2176380 Active (id: 2167070)
これと言って；此れと言って [rK]
【これといって】

1.

[exp,conj] [uk]
▶ not worth mentioning (with neg. verb)
▶ nothing special

History:

5.	A 2021-12-01 01:25:46 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
4.	A 2015-02-03 22:29:05 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I should have noticed this was merging 2104530.
	Diff:	@@ -17 +17,2 @@ -<gloss>not worth mentioning (with neg)</gloss> +<gloss>not worth mentioning (with neg. verb)</gloss> +<gloss>nothing special</gloss>
3.	A 2015-02-03 22:25:52 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Yes.
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +16 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc>
2.	A* 2015-02-03 12:06:00
	Comments:	maybe [uk]
	Diff:	@@ -3,0 +4,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>これと言って</keb> +</k_ele>
1.	A 2007-05-30 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2199600 Active (id: 2167183)
尼鷺 [rK] ；甘鷺 [rK]
【あまさぎ；アマサギ (nokanji) 】

1.

[n] [uk]
▶ cattle egret (Bubulcus ibis)

History:

2.	A 2021-12-01 23:38:01 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	尼鷺 52 甘鷺 No matches あまさぎ 1562 アマサギ 15378
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -8,0 +10 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
1.	A 2007-08-15 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2207270 Active (id: 2167177)

エンコ；えんこ

1.	[n,vs,vi] [chn] ▶ sitting on one's buttocks
2.	[n,vs,vi] [col] ▶ breaking down ▶ stopping (e.g. of car engine)

Conjugations

History:

3.	A 2021-12-01 23:35:29 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2021-11-25 11:21:20 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	mk 車がエンコ 770 車がえんこ 35 エンコして 8652 えんこして 151
	Diff:	@@ -3,0 +4,3 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>エンコ</reb> +</r_ele> @@ -10,2 +13,3 @@ -<gloss>squatting</gloss> -<gloss>sitting</gloss> +<pos>&vi;</pos> +<misc>&chn;</misc> +<gloss>sitting on one's buttocks</gloss> @@ -15,0 +20,2 @@ +<pos>&vi;</pos> +<misc>&col;</misc>
1.	A 2007-10-06 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2233500 Active (id: 2308990)
尼っ子；尼っこ [sK]
【あまっこ】

1.

[n] [col]
▶ native of Amagasaki

2.

[n] [dated,derog]
▶ bitch

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2233510 尼っちょ【あまっちょ】 1. bitch

History:

4.	A 2024-08-18 04:25:52 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	尼っ子 1804 84.7% 尼っこ 325 15.3%
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
3.	A 2021-12-09 22:28:16 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	OK
2.	A* 2021-12-01 23:25:57 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij
	Comments:	maybe dated rather than arch?
	Diff:	@@ -20 +20 @@ -<misc>&arch;</misc> +<misc>&dated;</misc>
1.	A 2007-11-18 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2233520 Active (id: 2222031)
尼
【に】

1.

[n,n-suf] [abbr] {Buddhism}
▶ bhikkhuni (fully ordained nun)

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1731700 比丘尼 1. bhikkhuni (fully ordained Buddhist nun)

2.

[n] [abbr]
▶ Indonesia

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1023890 印度尼西亜【インドネシア】 1. Indonesia

History:

5.	A 2023-02-16 20:16:00 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -20 +20 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1023890">印度尼西亜</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1023890">印度尼西亜・インドネシア</xref>
4.	A 2021-12-01 23:33:34 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -13,0 +14 @@ +<field>&Buddh;</field> @@ -15 +16 @@ -<gloss>bhikkhuni (fully ordained Buddhist nun)</gloss> +<gloss>bhikkhuni (fully ordained nun)</gloss>
3.	A 2015-06-11 00:26:39 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	not even in my kanwa dictionaries. according to the weblio link, also internet slang for amazon[.com/.co.jp]
2.	A* 2015-06-04 09:55:35 Dan Sunstrum
	Refs:	http://www.weblio.jp/content/尼 http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:日尼関係 https://jobs.gaijinpot.com/job/view/job_id/104504/lang/en
	Comments:	No official dictionary sources that I could find, but it seems to be out in the wild. I just received an email where someone used it.
	Diff:	@@ -16,0 +17,6 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="1023890">印度尼西亜</xref> +<misc>&abbr;</misc> +<gloss>Indonesia</gloss> +</sense>
1.	A 2007-11-18 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2271470 Active (id: 2312076)
此れ切り [rK] ；是切り [rK] ；これ切り [sK]
【これきり；これぎり】

1.

[n,adv] [uk]
▶ last time (as of now)
▶ never again

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 1982160 此れっ切り【これっきり】 1. last time (as of now); never again

2.

[n,adv] [uk]
▶ only this

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 1982160 此れっ切り【これっきり】 2. only this

History:

6.	A 2024-09-09 20:04:04 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -31,0 +32 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc>
5.	A* 2024-09-09 19:07:15 GM <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	これ切り 387 4.9% -sK 此れ切り 0 0.0% 是切り　 0 0.0% これきり 6,731 85.6% これぎり 742 9.4%
	Diff:	@@ -4,3 +3,0 @@ -<k_ele> -<keb>これ切り</keb> -</k_ele> @@ -13,0 +11,4 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>これ切り</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
4.	A 2021-12-01 01:28:41 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -11,0 +13 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
3.	A 2021-03-31 04:49:33 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Bulk update n-adv to n,adv -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -28 +28 @@ -<pos>&n-adv;</pos> +<pos>&adv;</pos>
2.	A 2021-03-31 04:49:32 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Bulk update n-adv to n,adv -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -21 +21 @@ -<pos>&n-adv;</pos> +<pos>&adv;</pos>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A 2008-05-19 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2397610 Active (id: 2167860)

ボンタン

1.

[n]
▶ bontan pants
▶ [expl] type of harem pants esp. associated with 1980s high school delinquents

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2112815 ニッカーズボン 1. knickerbockers
	⇐ see: 2852122 ボンタン狩り【ボンタンがり】 1. bontan pants hunt; hunting down high school students to rob them of their puffy bontan (harem) pants

History:

4.	A 2021-12-06 01:32:51 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2021-12-04 02:47:58 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	google https://ja.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/学�%9 4%9F%E6%9C%8D ボンタン appears to mainly refer to the black school uniform-type pants worn by high schoolers rather than the white or beige ones (still) worn by construction workers. not seeing.any evidence (on wiki etc.) for it being ksb
	Diff:	@@ -10,2 +10,2 @@ -<dial>&ksb;</dial> -<gloss>baggy pants worn by construction workers and juvenile delinquents</gloss> +<gloss>bontan pants</gloss> +<gloss g_type="expl">type of harem pants esp. associated with 1980s high school delinquents</gloss>
2.	A* 2021-12-01 13:38:33
	Comments:	is ksb right?
	Diff:	@@ -11 +11 @@ -<gloss>baggy pants, worn by construction workers and juvenile delinquents</gloss> +<gloss>baggy pants worn by construction workers and juvenile delinquents</gloss>
1.	A 2008-07-23 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2511480 Active (id: 2167181)
連刷
【れんさつ】

1.

[n,adj-no]
▶ se-tenant
▶ different stamps (labels, etc.) printed together on the one sheet

History:

3.	A 2021-12-01 23:37:25 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Quiet. Closing.
2.	A* 2021-11-21 04:57:30 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Koj, Daij, Nikk, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Se-tenant_(philately)
	Diff:	@@ -13,0 +14 @@ +<gloss>different stamps (labels, etc.) printed together on the one sheet</gloss>
1.	A 2009-08-24 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2519430 Active (id: 2167150)

サーマル

1.	[adj-f] ▶ thermal
2.	[n] ▶ thermal garment ▶ thermals

History:

5.	A 2021-12-01 20:31:20 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2021-12-01 11:11:46 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Usually plural when it refers to clothing.
	Diff:	@@ -13 +12,0 @@ -<gloss>thermal</gloss> @@ -14,0 +14 @@ +<gloss>thermals</gloss>
3.	A 2020-06-17 04:34:03 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2020-06-17 04:27:59 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://facy.jp/articles/6929
	Diff:	@@ -8 +7,0 @@ -<pos>&n;</pos> @@ -11,0 +11,5 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>thermal</gloss> +<gloss>thermal garment</gloss> +</sense>
1.	A 2009-08-24 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2527340 Active (id: 2214003)
これ式 [rK] ；此れしき [rK] ；此れ式 [rK] ；是式 [rK]
【これしき】

1.

[adj-no,n] [uk]
▶ (something) so small
▶ so little
▶ trifling

History:

6.	A 2022-11-20 19:46:14 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2022-11-20 05:28:01 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーー─┬────────┬───────╮ │ これ式　 │ 431 │ 1.7% │ 🡠 rK (mentioned in meikyo) │ 此れしき │ 124 │ 0.5% │ 🡠 adding (meikyo) │ 此れ式　 │ 0 │ 0.0% │ │ 是式　　 │ 169 │ 0.7% │ │ これしき │ 24,829 │ 97.2% │ ╰─ーーーー─┴────────┴───────╯
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,5 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>此れしき</keb> +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
4.	A 2022-01-10 03:47:46 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2022-01-09 15:32:12 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog
	Comments:	Most of the examples are 〜の.
	Diff:	@@ -18,0 +19 @@ +<pos>&adj-no;</pos> @@ -20 +20,0 @@ -<pos>&adj-no;</pos> @@ -22,3 +22,3 @@ -<gloss>trifle</gloss> -<gloss>insignificant thing</gloss> -<gloss>(only) this much</gloss> +<gloss>(something) so small</gloss> +<gloss>so little</gloss> +<gloss>trifling</gloss>
2.	A 2021-12-01 01:39:52 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	此れ式 No matches 是式 169 これしき 24829 これ式 431
	Diff:	@@ -4,0 +5,3 @@ +<keb>これ式</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> @@ -5,0 +9 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -8,0 +13 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A 2009-11-14 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2531400 Active (id: 2167129)
冬型
【ふゆがた】

1.

[n] [abbr]
▶ atmospheric pressure pattern in winter
▶ winter pressure pattern

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2699500 冬型気圧配置 1. atmospheric pressure pattern in winter; winter pressure pattern

2.

[adj-no]
▶ wintery
▶ characteristic of winter

History:

5.	A 2021-12-01 07:52:17 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2021-11-25 06:16:11 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	kokugos all lead with the atmospheric pressure pattern gg5
	Comments:	I don't like adj-f on a -型 entry
	Diff:	@@ -11,4 +10,0 @@ -<pos>&adj-f;</pos> -<gloss>wintery</gloss> -</sense> -<sense> @@ -19,0 +16,5 @@ +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&adj-no;</pos> +<gloss>wintery</gloss> +<gloss>characteristic of winter</gloss>
3.	A 2012-03-27 08:30:38 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -18,1 +18,2 @@ -<gloss>winter (atmospheric) pressure pattern</gloss> +<gloss>atmospheric pressure pattern in winter</gloss> +<gloss>winter pressure pattern</gloss>
2.	A* 2012-03-27 03:56:44 Marcus
	Refs:	daijs
	Diff:	@@ -14,0 +14,6 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="2699500">冬型気圧配置</xref> +<misc>&abbr;</misc> +<gloss>winter (atmospheric) pressure pattern</gloss> +</sense>
1.	A 2010-03-18 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2662220 Active (id: 2167063)
然うとも [rK]
【そうとも】

1.

[int] [uk]
▶ exactly right!
▶ indeed
▶ damn straight

History:

3.	A 2021-12-01 01:17:57 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	然うとも No matches そうとも 102984
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
2.	A 2011-09-26 05:47:26 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2011-09-26 04:23:22 Paul Upchurch
	Refs:	daijr daijs http://eow.alc.co.jp/そうとも/UTF-8/?ref=sa

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jmdict 2706070 Active (id: 2167156)
腐兄
【ふけい】

1.

[n] [sl]
▶ man who likes comics depicting male homosexual love (usually targeted to women)

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2162260 ボーイズラブ 1. comics or novels about male homosexuality, targeted at young women

History:

5.	A 2021-12-01 22:46:54 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -14 +14 @@ -<gloss>male who likes comics depicting male homosexual love (usually targeted to women)</gloss> +<gloss>man who likes comics depicting male homosexual love (usually targeted to women)</gloss>
4.	A* 2021-12-01 11:52:15 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Surely slang.
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13 @@ +<misc>&sl;</misc>
3.	A 2012-04-27 11:45:06 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2012-04-27 03:56:09
	Diff:	@@ -13,1 +13,1 @@ -<gloss>male who likes manga depicting male homosexual love (usually targeted to women)</gloss> +<gloss>male who likes comics depicting male homosexual love (usually targeted to women)</gloss>
1.	A* 2012-04-27 02:03:36 Marcus
	Refs:	http://dic.pixiv.net/a/腐男子 http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/腐男子 http://dic.nicovideo.jp/a/腐兄

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jmdict 2716860 Active (id: 2278029)
そうはイカの金玉；そうは烏賊の金玉；然うは烏賊の金玉 [sK]
【そうはいかのきんたま】

1.

[exp] [joc]
《pun on そうは行かぬ》
▶ you wish!
▶ that's not going to happen
▶ not a chance

History:

7.	A 2023-09-26 21:43:51 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
6.	A* 2023-09-26 17:20:20 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	〈然（う）／そう／ソウ〉は〈烏賊／いか／イカ〉の〈金玉／きんたま／キンタマ〉 Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーーーーーーーー─┬─────┬───────╮ │ そうはイカの金玉　　 │ 210 │ 34.6% │ │ そうは烏賊の金玉　　 │ 23 │ 3.8% │ │ 然うは烏賊の金玉　　 │ 29 │ 4.8% │ - [rK] to [sK] (然う form) │ そうはいかの金玉　　 │ 28 │ 4.6% │ │ そうはイカのキンタマ │ 189 │ 31.1% │ │ そうはイカのきんたま │ 57 │ 9.4% │ │ そうはいかのきんたま │ 41 │ 6.8% │ │ そうはいかのキンタマ │ 30 │ 4.9% │ ╰─ーーーーーーーーーー─┴─────┴───────╯
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
5.	A 2021-12-01 01:14:27 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -14,4 +14,0 @@ -<reb>そうはイカのきんたま</reb> -<re_restr>そうはイカの金玉</re_restr> -</r_ele> -<r_ele> @@ -19,6 +15,0 @@ -<re_restr>そうは烏賊の金玉</re_restr> -<re_restr>然うは烏賊の金玉</re_restr> -</r_ele> -<r_ele> -<reb>そうはイカのキンタマ</reb> -<re_nokanji/>
4.	A 2012-05-27 20:45:52 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -14,0 +14,4 @@ +<reb>そうはイカのきんたま</reb> +<re_restr>そうはイカの金玉</re_restr> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> @@ -15,0 +19,2 @@ +<re_restr>そうは烏賊の金玉</re_restr> +<re_restr>然うは烏賊の金玉</re_restr>
3.	A* 2012-05-27 12:02:45 Marcus
	Refs:	http://dic.yahoo.co.jp/dsearch?enc=UTF- 8&p=%E7%84%B6%E3%81%86%E3%81%AF%E7%83%8F%E8%B3%8A%E3%81%AE%E9% 87%91%E7%8E%89&dtype=0&dname=0na&stype=0&pagenum=1&index=10691 000
(show/hide 2 older log entries)
2.	A* 2012-05-27 07:12:09 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	http://detail.chiebukuro.yahoo.co.jp/qa/question_detail/q1381961878
	Comments:	Where in Daijisen? Which entry? Ref above says "「そうは烏賊の金玉」→「そうはイカない」「イカの金玉」" which sounds more plausible. Also "そうは行かない", which gets 5M+ hits, seems a better source. Perhaps it should be an entry.
1.	A* 2012-05-25 03:58:29 Marcus
	Refs:	daijs 41,000 results for そうはイカの金玉
	Comments:	maybe vulg?

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jmdict 2724560 Active (id: 2167193)
の所為で [rK]
【のせいで】

1.

[exp] [uk]
▶ because of
▶ owing to
▶ due to

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1610040 【せい】 1. consequence; outcome; result; blame; fault

History:

4.	A 2021-12-01 23:55:42 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -13 +13 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1610040">所為・せい</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1610040">せい</xref>
3.	A 2021-11-30 15:16:58 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
2.	A 2012-06-25 05:05:00 Paul Upchurch <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +12,1 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1610040">所為・せい</xref>
1.	A* 2012-06-21 11:20:01 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Eijiro, GG5 (in many examples).
	Comments:	51M hits for kana form; 5M for the kanji form. A rather obvious formation, but probably worth having as someone just looking up "せい" will have a hard time. See discussion on 1610040.

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jmdict 2729610 Active (id: 2167081)
此れこそ [rK]
【これこそ [spec2] 】

1.

[exp] [uk]
《emphatic》
▶ this (very thing)
▶ this precisely

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1004410 こそ 1. it is ... that ...; precisely; in particular; definitely; for sure; only (when, after, because, etc.)

History:

9.	A 2021-12-01 01:33:44 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -8,0 +10 @@ +<re_pri>spec2</re_pri>
8.	A 2020-12-08 23:19:41 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	This is the format we have for これぞ.
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1004410">こそ・1</xref> @@ -13 +14 @@ -<s_inf>more emphatic than これ</s_inf> +<s_inf>emphatic</s_inf>
7.	A 2020-12-08 00:21:13 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Maybe this?
	Diff:	@@ -13 +13 @@ -<s_inf>emphatic form of これ</s_inf> +<s_inf>more emphatic than これ</s_inf>
6.	A* 2020-12-07 19:24:16 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I don't think the x-ref is needed. Not sure it's correct to call it a "form" of これ.
	Diff:	@@ -12,2 +11,0 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1628530">此れ・これ・1</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="1628530">此れ・これ・1</xref> @@ -16 +14,2 @@ -<gloss>this</gloss> +<gloss>this (very thing)</gloss> +<gloss>this precisely</gloss>
5.	A 2019-05-08 00:42:46 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -12,2 +12,2 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1628530">此れ・これ</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="1628530">此れ・これ</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1628530">此れ・これ・1</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1628530">此れ・これ・1</xref>
(show/hide 4 older log entries)
4.	A 2012-09-25 07:40:15 Paul Upchurch <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	9M hits in kana, 71k hits with kanji
	Comments:	Yes, thanks for pointing that out.
	Diff:	@@ -13,0 +13,1 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc>
3.	A* 2012-09-20 21:33:15
	Comments:	Hi, the layout of this entry seems to suggest that the spelling of これ as 此れ in これこそ or elsewhere is usual. Actually, I don't think I have ever seen it before. Should this entry be reformatted as a "usually kana" entry?
2.	A 2012-07-12 18:58:45 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	prog
	Diff:	@@ -4,0 +4,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>此れこそ</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -9,1 +12,3 @@ -<gloss>emphatic this</gloss> +<xref type="see" seq="1628530">此れ・これ</xref> +<s_inf>emphatic form of これ</s_inf> +<gloss>this</gloss>
1.	A* 2012-07-11 19:25:31 Francis
	Comments:	Google hits are good, but I am aware of the reluctance of some editors to include things which as said not to be ordinarily included in a dictionary; although of course over all the dictionaries that exist in the world many such expressions are included, including thankfully in your own dictionary. Sometimes I am never quite sure what to submit or not to submit. However, being guided by what may help a searcher, I have made this submission. The suffix does exist, namely:- こそ (prt) for sure (emphasize preceding word); (P ) However, on the basis of suffixes being included, by way of example, if one were being pedantic, I feel that one could possibly delete some of the following, although I am grateful they are included and would be pleased to see them added to:- それで《其れで》 (conj) (uk) and; thereupon; because of that; (P) それでいて (conj) and yet; despite (all) that; (P) それでこそ《其れでこそ》 (n) (uk) quintessential point; what one expects; Attaboy! それでは(其れでは)(P); それじゃ(其れじゃ)(P) 《其れでは(P); 其れじゃ》 (exp) (1) (uk) well then ...; (2) in that situation; in which case; (P) それでも《其れでも》 (conj) (uk) but (still); and yet; nevertheless; even so; notwithstanding; (P)

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jmdict 2751550 Active (id: 2167206)
胃もたれ；胃凭れ [rK]
【いもたれ】

1.

[n,vs,vi]
▶ (feeling of) indigestion
▶ upset stomach

Conjugations

History:

5.	A 2021-12-02 00:22:14 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2021-12-01 23:18:56 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, meikyo 胃凭れ 242
	Diff:	@@ -8 +8 @@ -<keb>胃靠れ</keb> +<keb>胃凭れ</keb> @@ -17,3 +17,3 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1564380">靠れる・2</xref> -<gloss>lying heavy on the stomach</gloss> -<gloss>being uneasily digested</gloss> +<pos>&vi;</pos> +<gloss>(feeling of) indigestion</gloss> +<gloss>upset stomach</gloss>
3.	A 2021-11-30 11:18:23 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	胃もたれ 101757 胃靠れ No matches
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
2.	A 2012-10-15 21:14:08 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5
1.	A* 2012-10-15 07:15:40 Paul Upchurch <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij, JST, Cross ALC examples (胃もたれしない, 胃もたれする)

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jmdict 2755620 Active (id: 2167084)
此れっぽち [rK]
【これっぽち】

1.

[n,adj-no] [col,uk]
▶ tiny amount (degree, extent)
▶ paltry amount
▶ slightest bit

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2134460 【これっぽっち】 1. (this) small amount; (such a) paltry amount; only this much; slightest bit

History:

7.	A 2021-12-01 01:35:22 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
6.	A 2020-10-28 02:22:59 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	これっぽち 23 tweets past 24 hrs これっぽっち 12 tweets past hr
	Comments:	Even with quotes, google just wants to show me これっぽっち results. It's possible this word is in the full version of nikk (which was up on yahoo in 2012 - kotobank only has the 精選版) - but it's possibly I misread nikk/typo'd. Maybe it's common enough to include, though.
5.	A* 2020-10-28 02:00:10 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	これっぽっちの怪我で大騒ぎするな.　 Don't panic over a little cut like that. これっぽっちの金で黙っていろと言ってもそれは無理だ.　 You can't expect me to keep quiet for such a small sum of money.
	Comments:	Yes, it's a variant of これっぽっち. Aligning glosses. Because これ has kanji, I don't think we should merge. In response to the anonymous commenter, although this is used in negative sentences, it doesn't necessarily translate to "(not) even a bit" - see examples (of これっぽっち) above.
	Diff:	@@ -10,0 +11 @@ +<pos>&n;</pos> @@ -11,0 +13 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="2134460">これっぽっち</xref> @@ -14,2 +16,3 @@ -<gloss>only this much</gloss> -<gloss>only this little</gloss> +<gloss>tiny amount (degree, extent)</gloss> +<gloss>paltry amount</gloss> +<gloss>slightest bit</gloss>
4.	A* 2020-10-27 22:34:55 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	これっぽち 19032 これっぽっち 136091 [(n,adj-no) (col) (uk) tiny amount (degree, extent); paltry amount; slightest bit]
	Comments:	I can't see this in Nikk or any references. I'm wondering if it might be just a variant of これっぽっち, and possibly should be aligned with it, or even added to that entry as a [nokanji] variant.
3.	A* 2020-10-27 10:39:33
	Comments:	wouldn't this be better as "(not) even a bit"? it seems to be always used with a negative verb
(show/hide 2 older log entries)
2.	A 2012-10-30 10:09:43 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Seems to be "adj-no".
	Diff:	@@ -4,0 +4,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>此れっぽち</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -8,1 +11,1 @@ -<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&adj-no;</pos> @@ -10,0 +13,1 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc>
1.	A* 2012-10-29 10:36:54 Marcus Richert
	Refs:	ニューセンチュリー和英辞典, nikk
	Comments:	col is a guess. current entry for "こればかり" (which nikk also refers to) is marked as a n-t. Is that right?

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jmdict 2755840 Active (id: 2210804)
此れっ許り [rK] ；是っ許り [rK]
【これっぱかり；これっばかり [ik] 】

1.

[n,adj-no] [uk,rare]
▶ (this) small amount
▶ (such a) paltry amount
▶ only this much
▶ slightest bit

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1725330 【こればかり】 2. (this) small amount; (such a) paltry amount; only this much; slightest bit
	⇐ see: 2836396 此れっぱかし【これっぱかし】 1. (this) small amount; (such a) paltry amount; only this much; slightest bit
	⇐ see: 2134460 此れっぽっち【これっぽっち】 1. (this) small amount; (such a) paltry amount; only this much; slightest bit

History:

16.	A 2022-10-03 23:39:15 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I don't think it's needed. It could go in the 此れ許り entry.
15.	A* 2022-10-03 20:17:18 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーーーー─┬─────┬───────╮ │ 此れっ許り　 │ 0 │ 0.0% │ │ 是っ許り　　 │ 0 │ 0.0% │ │ これっぱかり │ 31 │ 7.7% │ │ これっばかり │ 371 │ 92.3% │ ╰─ーーーーーー─┴─────┴───────╯
	Comments:	Encountered this in a novel. Could perhaps be [nokanji]
	Diff:	@@ -13,0 +14,4 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>これっばかり</reb> +<re_inf>&ik;</re_inf>
14.	A 2021-12-14 23:51:07 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	OK
13.	A* 2021-12-13 21:18:12 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I don't think it's needed on arch terms but I think it should be included on obsc terms when it's obvious that the kanji form(s) would rarely be used (as is the case here). Looks odd to have rK on 此れ許り but not 此れっ許り.
12.	A* 2021-12-12 22:52:03 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I've been avoiding using rK on words that are obsc or arch. The hiragana is rare too so it seems better to leave off.
(show/hide 11 older log entries)
11.	A 2021-12-12 00:12:42 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Aligning.
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -8,0 +10 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -19,2 +21,3 @@ -<gloss>tiny amount (degree, extent)</gloss> -<gloss>paltry amount</gloss> +<gloss>(this) small amount</gloss> +<gloss>(such a) paltry amount</gloss> +<gloss>only this much</gloss>
10.	A 2021-12-01 23:56:02 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -17,0 +18 @@ +<misc>&obsc;</misc>
9.	A* 2021-12-01 01:37:16 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	此れっ許り No matches 是っ許り No matches これっぱかり 31 これっ許り No matches
	Comments:	obsc or.arch?
8.	A 2018-08-02 09:46:26 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -16 +16 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1725330">こればかり・1</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1725330">こればかり・2</xref>
7.	A 2018-07-30 12:35:03 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
6.	A* 2018-07-30 12:30:13 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	On second though, it probably should stay in.
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +16 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1725330">こればかり</xref>
5.	A* 2018-07-30 12:23:27 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Aligning with 2134460. I don't think the x-ref is necessary.
	Diff:	@@ -13,0 +14 @@ +<pos>&n;</pos> @@ -15,2 +15,0 @@ -<pos>&n;</pos> -<xref type="see" seq="1725330">此れ許り・こればかり</xref> @@ -18,3 +17,3 @@ -<gloss>this little</gloss> -<gloss>this few</gloss> -<gloss>in the slightest</gloss> +<gloss>tiny amount (degree, extent)</gloss> +<gloss>paltry amount</gloss> +<gloss>slightest bit</gloss>
4.	A 2018-07-30 06:24:38 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2018-07-30 05:02:23 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	koj, daij
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>是っ許り</keb> @@ -12,2 +15 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="2134460">此れっぽっち・これっぽっち</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="2134460">此れっぽっち・これっぽっち</xref> +<pos>&n;</pos>
2.	A 2012-10-31 01:14:16 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2012-10-30 09:47:50 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5, 新和英中辞典
	Comments:	Both refs combine これっぽっち and これっぱかり, but then they don't have kanji. With strict 2/3 we can't merge.

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jmdict 2757110 Active (id: 2167579)
これ幸い；此れ幸い [rK]
【これさいわい】

1.

[exp]
《oft. as 〜と or 〜とばかりに》
▶ this is my chance
▶ this is the (opportune) moment
▶ here's an opportunity (that can't be passed up)

History:

6.	A 2021-12-03 23:26:29 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	koj reverso
5.	A* 2021-12-03 01:25:57 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ngrams, gg5, daij
	Comments:	The と is quotative.
	Diff:	@@ -16,2 +16,4 @@ -<pos>&adv-to;</pos> -<gloss>taking advantage of (a convenient situation)</gloss> +<s_inf>oft. as 〜と or 〜とばかりに</s_inf> +<gloss>this is my chance</gloss> +<gloss>this is the (opportune) moment</gloss> +<gloss>here's an opportunity (that can't be passed up)</gloss>
4.	A 2021-12-01 01:29:22 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	これ幸い 82427 此れ幸い 458 これさいわい 928
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
3.	A 2012-11-13 03:36:58 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2012-11-13 02:00:36 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	nikk, koj have without the と eij example: 明日の午後三時に訪ねてくれると、これ幸いなり。
	Comments:	not always associated with と, as the eij example above shows. i recommend dropping the と and changing to adv-to.
	Diff:	@@ -5,1 +5,1 @@ -<keb>これ幸いと</keb> +<keb>これ幸い</keb> @@ -8,1 +8,1 @@ -<keb>此れ幸いと</keb> +<keb>此れ幸い</keb> @@ -11,1 +11,1 @@ -<reb>これさいわいと</reb> +<reb>これさいわい</reb> @@ -15,1 +15,1 @@ -<pos>&adv;</pos> +<pos>&adv-to;</pos>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2012-11-12 17:47:21 Paul Upchurch <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij, nikk http://www.practical-japanese.com/2011/07/blog-post_3119.html

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jmdict 2762810 Active (id: 2208139)
然うしたら [rK]
【そうしたら [spec2] 】

1.

[conj] [uk]
▶ then
▶ and (then)
▶ in that case
▶ if so

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2856217 そしたら 1. then; and (then); in that case; if so
	⇐ see: 2828861 したっけ 2. then; and (then); in that case; if so

History:

14.	A 2022-09-10 03:57:16 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
13.	A* 2022-09-09 21:26:50 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, daijs
	Comments:	I don't think "because then" works very well.
	Diff:	@@ -14 +13,0 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1406070">それなら</xref> @@ -18,2 +17,2 @@ -<gloss>and then</gloss> -<gloss>and</gloss> +<gloss>and (then)</gloss> +<gloss>in that case</gloss> @@ -21,2 +19,0 @@ -<gloss>because then</gloss> -<gloss>if that's the case</gloss>
12.	A 2022-09-08 06:45:19 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -14,0 +15 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="2856217">そしたら</xref>
11.	A 2022-09-06 11:47:18 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	It's not really "ik" as such. Best to revert that merge and have it stand alone.
	Diff:	@@ -11,6 +10,0 @@ -</r_ele> -<r_ele> -<reb>そしたら</reb> -<re_nokanji/> -<re_inf>&ik;</re_inf> -<re_pri>spec1</re_pri>
10.	A* 2022-09-06 10:47:52 Keita Miwa <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	「そしたら」should be [ik] because "う" in the original word is ignored.
	Diff:	@@ -14,0 +15 @@ +<re_inf>&ik;</re_inf>
(show/hide 9 older log entries)
9.	A 2021-12-01 03:45:26 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +10 @@ +<re_pri>spec2</re_pri>
8.	A 2021-12-01 01:17:05 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -13,0 +14 @@ +<re_pri>spec1</re_pri>
7.	A 2021-11-06 06:46:25 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	然うしたら 35 そうしたら 775258 そしたら 3347699
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
6.	A 2016-03-16 05:32:26 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	然うしたら is so rare it's hardly worth keeping.
5.	A* 2016-03-15 22:56:58 Scott
	Comments:	Sorry for the edits. I don't know if you want to merge, but if you do, it's now more consistent.
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<re_nokanji/> @@ -15,0 +17 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc>
4.	A* 2016-03-15 22:50:13 Scott
	Comments:	Also, exp? daijs has conj (and 然うしたら as a kanji which might preempt the merge...)
	Diff:	@@ -3,0 +4,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>然うしたら</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -11 +14,2 @@ -<pos>&exp;</pos> +<pos>&conj;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="1406070">それなら</xref> @@ -16,0 +21 @@ +<gloss>if that's the case</gloss>
3.	A* 2016-03-15 22:45:28 Scott
	Refs:	gg5
	Comments:	I propose merging in そしたら. Just a slightly different spelling.
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>そしたら</reb>
2.	A 2013-01-08 06:50:22 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5
1.	A* 2013-01-08 02:07:34 winnie <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	http://ejje.weblio.jp/content/そうしたら http://ejje.weblio.jp/sentence/content/そうしたら　　 http://dic.yahoo.co.jp/dsearch?p=そうしたら&enc=UTF-8&stype=0&dtype=3

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jmdict 2772480 Active (id: 2168449)
有らない；在らない
【あらない】

1.

[adj-i] [arch]
《rare archaic negative form of ある》
▶ nonexistent
▶ not being (there)
▶ not having

Conjugations

History:

7.	A 2021-12-08 10:53:50 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	May as well stay.
6.	A* 2021-12-03 10:51:33 dine
	Comments:	It's "ごくまれ" also today -- https://nlb.ninjal.ac.jp/headword/V.00004/ lists eight examples (although two of them are misparsing of あらなくに, an ancient expression involving the ク語法 of あらぬ).
5.	A* 2021-12-03 00:06:25 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr: 現代語では，「ある」の打ち消しの言い方として，「あらない」は用いられず，「ない」の語が用いられる。ただし，近世には，ごくまれに，「せく事はあらない」〈浄瑠璃・心中宵庚申•上〉などの例がみられる
	Comments:	Definitely arch. Do we actually need this? Even in archaic Japanese, this form was "ごくまれ". None of my refs have an entry for it.
	Diff:	@@ -15,3 +15,2 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1296400">在る・1</xref> -<misc>&uk;</misc> -<s_inf>negative form of ある; now abandoned in favor of adj. ない</s_inf> +<misc>&arch;</misc> +<s_inf>rare archaic negative form of ある</s_inf> @@ -20,8 +19 @@ -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&adj-i;</pos> -<xref type="see" seq="1296400">有る・2</xref> -<misc>&uk;</misc> -<gloss>unpossessed</gloss> -<gloss>unowned</gloss> -<gloss>not had</gloss> +<gloss>not having</gloss>
4.	A 2021-12-01 07:45:50 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	[arch]?
3.	A* 2021-11-29 03:56:19 dine
	Comments:	Make gloss prescriptive. Note that ない is both an adj. and a verb suffix
	Diff:	@@ -17 +17 @@ -<s_inf>unorthodox negative form of ある; ない should be used instead</s_inf> +<s_inf>negative form of ある; now abandoned in favor of adj. ない</s_inf>
(show/hide 2 older log entries)
2.	A 2013-02-20 10:36:06 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Seems OK.
1.	A* 2013-02-20 06:26:09 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	-nikkoku gives it a full entry. all my other kokugo dictionaries but kojien have notes in their entry for ある kindly reminding people not to use あらない -lots of web hits, though they mostly seem to be from people asking/telling why あらない is not permissible
	Comments:	glosses copied from ない. prescriptive part of the note might need improving

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jmdict 2810720 Active (id: 2167090)
此れまでで [rK] ；此れ迄で [rK]
【これまでで】

1.

[exp] [uk]
《usu. used in superlative clauses together with 一番, 最も, 最悪, etc.》
▶ to date
▶ as of now

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2810800 今までで【いままでで】 1. to date; as of now

History:

9.	A 2021-12-01 01:38:27 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -8,0 +10 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
8.	A 2014-03-08 06:35:39 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
7.	A* 2014-03-08 00:36:48 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	http://climbingfx.jugem.jp/?day=20130121 http://equipment.cocolog-nifty.com/blog/2013/10/post-4701.html (pages using the kanji versions.)
	Comments:	There is a small number of pages using the kanji forms, so I guess they should be added. We have 此れ迄/此れまで (uk) in the これまで entry.
	Diff:	@@ -3,0 +4,6 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>此れまでで</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>此れ迄で</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -9,0 +16 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc>
6.	A 2014-03-07 01:10:17 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="2810800">今までで・いままでで</xref>
5.	A 2014-03-07 01:07:02 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Tempted to add 此れまでで, but it's pretty rare.
(show/hide 4 older log entries)
4.	A* 2014-03-07 00:06:13 Jacopo Tedeschi <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Sorry, I'll be more careful and separate them from the start next time...
3.	A* 2014-03-06 20:54:44 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	eijiro
	Comments:	those two entries have entirely different headwords and readings. they cannot be merged
	Diff:	@@ -4,9 +3,0 @@ -<k_ele> -<keb>今までで</keb> -</k_ele> -<k_ele> -<keb>これまでで</keb> -</k_ele> -<r_ele> -<reb>いままでで</reb> -</r_ele> @@ -17 +7,0 @@ -<pos>&adv;</pos> @@ -19,2 +9,3 @@ -<gloss>As of now (used in superlative clauses together with 一番, 最も, 最悪, etc.)</gloss> -<gloss>until this moment and also now</gloss> +<s_inf>usu. used in superlative clauses together with 一番, 最も, 最悪, etc.</s_inf> +<gloss>to date</gloss> +<gloss>as of now</gloss>
2.	A* 2014-03-06 19:23:17 Jacopo Tedeschi <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	mistype: added "in"
	Diff:	@@ -19 +19 @@ -<gloss>As of now (used superlative clauses together with 一番, 最も, 最悪, etc.)</gloss> +<gloss>As of now (used in superlative clauses together with 一番, 最も, 最悪, etc.)</gloss>
1.	A* 2014-03-06 19:21:53 Jacopo Tedeschi <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	これまでで, 443,000 hits on google https://www.google.it/search?q=これまでで&ie=utf-8&oe=utf-8&rls=org.mozilla:en-US:official&client=firefox-a&channel=sb&gfe_rd=ctrl&ei=pcUYU8mgFYze8gfS9YHwBg&gws_rd=cr#channel=sb&q="これまでで"&rls=org.mozilla:en-US:official 今までで、662,000 hits on google https://www.google.it/search?q=今までで&ie=utf-8&oe=utf-8&rls=org.mozilla:en-US:official&client=firefox-a&channel=sb&gfe_rd=ctrl&ei=pcUYU8mgFYze8gfS9YHwBg&gws_rd=cr#channel=sb&q="今までで"&rls=org.mozilla:en-US:official
	Comments:	Lit. "until now, and also now" (with a slight reference we don't know how it will be in the future) The exp. is not the same with これまで or 今まで, and the meaning differs deeply. It is always used together with superlative adverbs. It does not appears in Japanese Dictionary as it is a phrase made out of simple grammar structures, however such structures are especially hard to understand for foreigners (as cognition of time in Japanese and other languages differs deeply) and I believe it should be indicated as a separate entry in a good Japanese-English Dictionary. Moreover the way this two phrases always come inside superlative clauses is very peculiar. ex. 「今までで一番やさしい経済の教科書。」「今までで最も失礼だった日本人。」「これまでで最も完璧な試合。」

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jmdict 2827554 Active (id: 2295602)
子供の頃 [spec1] ；子供のころ [sK] ；子どもの頃 [sK] ；子どものころ [sK] ；こどもの頃 [sK]
【こどものころ [spec1] 】

1.

[exp,n,adv]
▶ (time of) one's childhood
▶ when one was a child

History:

7.	A 2024-03-23 16:19:31 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Adding [sK] to 子どものころ
	Diff:	@@ -17,0 +18 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
6.	A 2024-03-23 11:52:41 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	子供の頃 2638920 70.1% 子供のころ 486399 12.9% 子どもの頃 439421 11.7% 子どものころ 138159 3.7% こどもの頃 37624 1.0% こどものころ 23607 0.6%
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +10 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -12,0 +14 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -15,0 +18,4 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>こどもの頃</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
5.	A 2021-12-01 23:56:34 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2021-12-01 00:12:22 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5
	Comments:	Often adverbial.
	Diff:	@@ -23 +22,0 @@ -<pos>&adj-no;</pos> @@ -25 +24,2 @@ -<gloss>as a child</gloss> +<pos>&adv;</pos> +<gloss>(time of) one's childhood</gloss> @@ -27 +26,0 @@ -<gloss>childhood</gloss>
3.	A 2021-11-29 05:20:59 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	子供の頃は 401066
	Diff:	@@ -23,0 +24 @@ +<pos>&n;</pos>
(show/hide 2 older log entries)
2.	A 2015-08-19 06:14:24 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5 (1 example), Tatoeba (in 54 sentences.)
	Comments:	Indeed.
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6 @@ +<ke_pri>spec1</ke_pri> @@ -17,0 +19 @@ +<re_pri>spec1</re_pri> @@ -20,0 +23 @@ +<pos>&adj-no;</pos> @@ -22,0 +26 @@ +<gloss>childhood</gloss>
1.	A* 2015-08-18 14:45:50 luce
	Comments:	this is about twice as common as 小さい頃 which is an entry

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jmdict 2835297 Active (id: 2167089)
此れは此れは [rK]
【これはこれは】

1.

[int] [uk]
《emphatic expression of surprise when one encounters something unexpected》
▶ oh!
▶ dear me
▶ my goodness
▶ well well
▶ I say

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2176280 【これは】 2. hey there; see here; I say

History:

5.	A 2021-12-01 01:38:02 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
4.	A 2021-08-25 04:51:58 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Maps to many expressions.
	Diff:	@@ -16,0 +17 @@ +<gloss>my goodness</gloss>
3.	A* 2021-08-25 03:48:41 Opencooper
	Refs:	gg5; chuujiten
	Diff:	@@ -15,2 +15,3 @@ -<gloss>hey there</gloss> -<gloss>see here</gloss> +<gloss>oh!</gloss> +<gloss>dear me</gloss> +<gloss>well well</gloss>
2.	A 2018-04-17 05:45:00 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2018-04-13 00:58:51 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij

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jmdict 2836396 Active (id: 2168935)
此れっぱかし [rK] ；是っぱかし [rK]
【これっぱかし】

1.

[n,adj-no] [uk,rare]
▶ (this) small amount
▶ (such a) paltry amount
▶ only this much
▶ slightest bit

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2755840 【これっぱかり】 1. (this) small amount; (such a) paltry amount; only this much; slightest bit

History:

5.	A 2021-12-12 00:13:29 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Aligning.
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -8,0 +10 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -19,2 +21,3 @@ -<gloss>tiny amount (degree, extent)</gloss> -<gloss>paltry amount</gloss> +<gloss>(this) small amount</gloss> +<gloss>(such a) paltry amount</gloss> +<gloss>only this much</gloss>
4.	A 2021-12-01 23:55:11 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Maybe this.
	Diff:	@@ -18,0 +19 @@ +<misc>&obsc;</misc>
3.	A* 2021-12-01 01:34:40 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	此れっぱかし No matches 是っぱかし No matches これっぱかし 26
	Comments:	arch? obsc?
2.	A 2018-07-30 12:34:35 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2018-07-30 12:26:29 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijs, koj

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jmdict 2838313 Active (id: 2277675)
そうそう無い [sK] ；然う然うない [sK] ；然う然う無い [sK]
【そうそうない】

1.

[exp,adj-i] [uk]
▶ rare
▶ uncommon
▶ not often seen

Conjugations

History:

8.	A 2023-09-21 20:29:16 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Indeed.
7.	A* 2023-09-21 18:26:21 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーーーー─┬────────┬───────╮ │ 然う然うない │ 0 │ 0.0% │ │ 然う然う無い │ 0 │ 0.0% │ │ そうそう無い │ 24,082 │ 24.3% │ │ そうそうない │ 75,028 │ 75.7% │ ╰─ーーーーーー─┴────────┴───────╯
	Comments:	Adding [adj-i] If we're going to hide 無い in all expressions, I don't think 然う needs to be visible either.
	Diff:	@@ -4,0 +5,4 @@ +<keb>そうそう無い</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> @@ -6 +10 @@ -<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -10,4 +13,0 @@ -<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> -</k_ele> -<k_ele> -<keb>そうそう無い</keb> @@ -20,0 +21 @@ +<pos>&adj-i;</pos>
6.	A 2023-09-20 09:45:36 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -4,3 +3,0 @@ -<k_ele> -<keb>そうそう無い</keb> -</k_ele> @@ -13 +10,5 @@ -<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>そうそう無い</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
5.	A 2021-12-01 01:13:37 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	see 然う
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -11,0 +13 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
4.	A 2019-03-02 00:57:57 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 3 older log entries)
3.	A 2019-03-02 00:19:51 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I agree.
	Diff:	@@ -19,0 +20 @@ +<gloss>uncommon</gloss> @@ -21 +21,0 @@ -<gloss>unlikely</gloss>
2.	A* 2019-02-26 06:49:08 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://www.weblio.jp/content/そうそうない「そうそう」（然う然う）は、そうした程度や具合、といったことを漠然と指す表現。主に否定を伴う。「そうそうない」と言った場合は、分量、程度、頻度などが多いわけではなく、むしろ稀である、希少性が高いことを示す。「そうない」などとも言う。そうそうない 75028 そうそう無い 24082 然う然うない < 20 然う然う無い < 20
	Comments:	Quite possibly useful.
	Diff:	@@ -5 +5 @@ -<keb>そうそうない</keb> +<keb>そうそう無い</keb> @@ -6,0 +7,9 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>然う然うない</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>然う然う無い</keb> +</k_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>そうそうない</reb> +</r_ele> @@ -8,2 +17,5 @@ -<pos>&n;</pos> -<gloss>rare, not often seen, unlikely, etc.</gloss> +<pos>&exp;</pos> +<misc>&uk;</misc> +<gloss>rare</gloss> +<gloss>not often seen</gloss> +<gloss>unlikely</gloss>
1.	A* 2019-02-25 03:57:09

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jmdict 2838630 Active (id: 2167071)
これに懲りよ道才坊；これに懲りよ道斎坊；此れに懲りよ道才坊 [rK]
【これにこりよどうさいぼう】

1.

[exp]
《道才坊, 道斎坊 are ateji》
▶ take it as a lesson learned
▶ learn from this (mistake)

History:

3.	A 2021-12-01 01:27:01 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	これに懲りよ道才坊 20 これに懲りよ道斎坊 No matches 此れに懲りよ道才坊 No matches
	Comments:	doesn't matter much on an obsc entry like this but for consistency w other これ entries
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
2.	A 2019-03-14 11:20:04 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I think the note covers it.
	Diff:	@@ -6 +5,0 @@ -<ke_inf>&ateji;</ke_inf> @@ -10 +8,0 @@ -<ke_inf>&ateji;</ke_inf> @@ -14 +11,0 @@ -<ke_inf>&ateji;</ke_inf>
1.	A* 2019-03-12 19:59:55 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijs, nikk, imidas "会話で使えることわざ辞典" https://imidas.jp/proverb/detail/X-02-C-10-9-0002.html g ng これに懲りよ道才坊 20 これに懲りよ道才坊道斎坊 No matches 此れに懲りよ道才坊 No matches

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jmdict 2844082 Active (id: 2167478)
尼御台所
【あまみだいどころ】

1.

[n] [arch]
《honorific title》
▶ minister or general's wife who became a nun

History:

6.	A 2021-12-02 23:23:43 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2021-12-02 23:20:20 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I think this looks better.
	Diff:	@@ -13 +13,2 @@ -<gloss>(honorary title for a) minister or general's wife who became a nun</gloss> +<s_inf>honorific title</s_inf> +<gloss>minister or general's wife who became a nun</gloss>
4.	A 2021-12-01 23:52:06 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Seems ok.
3.	A* 2021-12-01 23:30:27 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	nikk
	Comments:	usage note?
	Diff:	@@ -13 +13 @@ -<gloss>minister or general's wife who became a nun</gloss> +<gloss>(honorary title for a) minister or general's wife who became a nun</gloss>
2.	A 2020-04-11 06:20:34 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	尼御台所 227
	Comments:	Doesn't happen often now....
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12,2 @@ -<gloss>minister, general's wife who became a nun</gloss> +<misc>&arch;</misc> +<gloss>minister or general's wife who became a nun</gloss>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2020-04-10 14:28:22 huixing
	Refs:	https://kotobank.jp/word/尼御台所-427184
	Comments:	大臣、大将、将軍などの妻で尼になった人

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jmdict 2850871 Active (id: 2167122)
伊邪那岐；伊弉諾；伊耶那岐
【いざなぎ；いざなき；イザナギ (nokanji) 】

1.

[n] [uk] {Shinto}
▶ Izanagi (deity)

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2578930 伊弉諾尊 1. Izanagi; male deity who fathered Japan and the sun, moon, and storm gods

History:

6.	A 2021-12-01 04:56:23 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -16,0 +17,3 @@ +<reb>いざなき</reb> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> @@ -19,3 +21,0 @@ -</r_ele> -<r_ele> -<reb>いざなき</reb>
5.	A* 2021-11-30 23:57:29 Nicolas Maia
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/イザナギ
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +10,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>伊耶那岐</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -15,0 +19,3 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>いざなき</reb>
4.	A 2021-10-14 12:36:29 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -5 +5 @@ -<keb>伊弉諾</keb> +<keb>伊邪那岐</keb> @@ -8 +8 @@ -<keb>伊邪那岐</keb> +<keb>伊弉諾</keb>
3.	A* 2021-10-14 12:34:58 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	伊邪那岐 14525 伊弉冊 is apparently Izanami according to mypedia (but my android ime offers it for イザナギ but not for イザナミ!)
	Diff:	@@ -8 +8 @@ -<keb>伊弉冊</keb> +<keb>伊邪那岐</keb>
2.	A 2021-10-14 03:18:50 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2021-10-14 00:57:36 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	伊弉冊 1247 伊弉諾 9773 いざなぎ 48387 イザナギ 34145 wiki kokugos only have full form but it's obvioualy used as this as well

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jmdict 2851903 Active (id: 2167125)
航空事業
【こうくうじぎょう】

1.

[n]
▶ aviation business
▶ air transport service

History:

2.	A 2021-12-01 06:18:44 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	航空事業会社 91 航空事業 10282 GG5 (航空事業 only) air transportation business; air (transport) service.
	Comments:	Better reduced to the core part.
	Diff:	@@ -5 +5 @@ -<keb>航空事業会社</keb> +<keb>航空事業</keb> @@ -8 +8 @@ -<reb>こうくうじぎょうかいしゃ</reb> +<reb>こうくうじぎょう</reb> @@ -12,2 +12,2 @@ -<gloss>Aviation business company</gloss> -<gloss>Air transport agency</gloss> +<gloss>aviation business</gloss> +<gloss>air transport service</gloss>
1.	A* 2021-11-24 01:15:22 Alex Lasto <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://prtimes.jp/main/html/rd/p/000000027.000075524.html https://www.fdma.go.jp/singi_kento/kento/items/kento165_28_shiryo-02-4.pdf https://alphaaviation.aero/ja/kiji/gakko-kiji/94072

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jmdict 2851914 Active (id: 2167136)
薬材
【やくざい】

1.

[n]
▶ medicinal ingredient
▶ ingredients for medicine

History:

3.	A 2021-12-01 11:49:29 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<gloss>medicinal ingredient</gloss>
2.	A 2021-11-29 11:51:07 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	薬材 5189 nikk
1.	A* 2021-11-24 21:32:31 solo_han
	Refs:	https://kotobank.jp/word/薬材-2088823
	Comments:	薬の材料。薬の原料となるもの

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jmdict 2851936 Active (id: 2167198)
住宅完成保証制度
【じゅうたくかんせいほしょうせいど】

1.

[n]
▶ housing completion guarantee system

History:

2.

A 2021-12-01 23:59:33 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>

1.

A* 2021-11-25 04:05:18 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>

Refs:

https://www.nihonhouse-hd.co.jp/column/construction/
住宅完成保証制度とは、工務店などが住宅の建設中に倒産した場合に保証が適用される制度です。

gg5 has 完成保証制度

住宅完成保証制度	2061
完成保証制度	3300

most googits for 完成保証制度 are actually for 住宅完成保証制度

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jmdict 2852059 Active (id: 2167176)

オープンファーム；オープン・ファーム

1.

[n] Source lang: eng "open farm"
▶ open farm event
▶ open farm day

History:

2.

A 2021-12-01 23:34:46 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>

1.

A* 2021-11-29 08:01:21 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>

Refs:

https://www.ouchiichiba.com/view/page/producer
オープンファームとは、同一日時に全国の農家が一斉に農場を開放し、消費者と触れ合うイベントです。
https://tasuki-inc.com/events/toyohasi/openfarm/
【開催中止】プロの農園を見学できるチャンス！農場開放デー『オープンファーム』
... 農場開放デーとして、５月２３日（日）に豊橋でオープンファームがあります。
オープンファームとは、『消費者と生産者がつながるきっかけづくり』を目的としています。

https://www.realkobeestate.jp/column.php?n=1381
12/11（土）、「平野コープ農園」にてオープンファーム開催！　農園ツアーやハーブの摘み取り体験などのワークショップと、トークセッ
ションを企画しています。ぜひお越しください。

オープンファーム	299
I was going to call it wasei but "Welcome to LEAF Open Farm Sunday! "
https://farmsunday.org/
"What an open farm day can do for you – and how to host one
Inviting the public to see your farm takes a lot of planning – but it has significant benefits. We asked four 
experts in staging open farm days to describe them and offer their advice."
https://www.thepigsite.com/articles/what-an-open-farm-day-can-do-for-you-and-how-to-host-one

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jmdict 2852078 Active (id: 2167180)
電子公告
【でんしこうこく】

1.

[n]
▶ electronic public notice

History:

2.	A 2021-12-01 23:36:35 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Probably quite broad use.
1.	A* 2021-11-29 08:45:09 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	電子公告 35977 http://www.japaneselawtranslation.go.jp/law/detail/?id=3206&vm=04&re=01 三十四　電子公告　公告方法のうち、電磁的方法（電子情報処理組織を使用する方法その他の情報通信の技術を利用する方法であって法務省令で定めるものをいう。以下同じ。）により不特定多数の者が公告すべき内容である情報の提供を受けることができる状態に置く措置であって法務省令で定めるものをとる方法をいう。 (xxxiv)　"Electronic Public Notice" means a Method of Public Notice prescribed by Ministry of Justice Order which enables the general public to access such public notice by electronic or magnetic means (meaning that it enables the general public to access that public notice through the use of an electronic data processing system or through any other application of information and communications technology which is specified by Ministry of Justice Order; the same applies hereinafter).
	Comments:	law？　bus?

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jmdict 2852083 Active (id: 2167185)
譲渡会社
【ゆずりわたしがいしゃ】

1.

[n] {business,law}
▶ transferor company

History:

4.	A 2021-12-01 23:38:53 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2021-12-01 00:02:57 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	譲り渡し会社 31 I'm not 100% sure but since it's used in contrast w 譲(り)受(け)会社 in the legal text I'd bet it's read like this.
	Diff:	@@ -8 +8 @@ -<reb>じょうとがいしゃ</reb> +<reb>ゆずりわたしがいしゃ</reb>
2.	A* 2021-11-29 11:22:14 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	this might be read ゆずりわたし instead of じょうと
1.	A* 2021-11-29 08:51:10 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	譲渡会社 3388 http://www.japaneselawtranslation.go.jp/law/detail/?id=3206&vm=04&re=01 ２　譲渡会社が同一の事業を行わない旨の特約をした場合には、その特約は、その事業を譲渡した日から三十年の期間内に限り、その効力を有する。 (2)　In cases where the Transferor Company agreed to a special provision to the effect that it will not carry out the same line of the business, the effectiveness of the special provision is limited to the period of thirty years from the day of the transfer of the business.
	Comments:	maybe not needed

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jmdict 2852101 Active (id: 2167135)
論文式
【ろんぶんしき】

1.

[adj-no]
▶ essay-type (examination, etc.)

History:

4.	A 2021-12-01 11:24:49 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	論文式を 332 論文式が 190
	Comments:	Although in this case, it's very rarely used as one...
	Diff:	@@ -12 +11,0 @@ -<pos>&n;</pos>
3.	A 2021-12-01 11:21:58 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	〜式 terms are also nouns.
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<pos>&n;</pos>
2.	A 2021-11-29 22:01:01 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	KOD - xref to 論文形式
1.	A* 2021-11-29 09:28:33 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	論文式 28908 論文式試験 15923 http://www.japaneselawtranslation.go.jp/law/detail/?id=3328&vm=&re= （論文式による試験科目の一部免除） (Partial Exemption from the Essay Examination Subjects)

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jmdict 2852105 Active (id: 2167046)
三度；三たび
【みたび】

1.	[n,adv] ▶ three times ▶ thrice
2.	[adv] ▶ many times ▶ over and over again ▶ repeatedly ▶ often

History:

3.	A 2021-12-01 00:29:48 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I think so.
	Diff:	@@ -14,0 +15 @@ +<pos>&adv;</pos> @@ -21,0 +23 @@ +<gloss>repeatedly</gloss> @@ -23 +24,0 @@ -<gloss>frequently</gloss>
2.	A* 2021-11-29 14:57:09 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	should sense 1 be adv too? daijr example: 「―挑戦する」
1.	A 2021-11-29 14:56:39 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	splitting out from 3度（さんど）三度 585619 三たび 30886

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jmdict 2852115 Active (id: 2167131)
数量詞
【すうりょうし】

1.

[n] {grammar}
▶ quantifier

History:

2.	A 2021-12-01 08:29:11 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5, etc. (say it's 【文法】)
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12,2 @@ -<gloss>Quantifier (linguistics)</gloss> +<field>&gramm;</field> +<gloss>quantifier</gloss>
1.	A* 2021-11-30 16:15:33 Adma <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/数量詞

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jmdict 2852117 Active (id: 2167117)
在沖
【ざいちゅう；ざいおき】

1.

[adj-f]
▶ staying in Okinawa
▶ resident in Okinawa
▶ stationed in Okinawa

History:

2.	A 2021-12-01 03:25:11 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2021-12-01 00:22:41 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	jitsuyo https://ryukyushimpo.jp/okinawa-dic/prentry-41446.html 在沖 16809 在沖の 333 在沖し 54 在沖を No matches 在沖が 38
	Comments:	ざいちゅう is the only reading in jitsuyo but the Ryukyu Shimpo article above gives ざいおきべいぐん for 在沖米軍.

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jmdict 2852118 Active (id: 2167123)
前灯
【ぜんとう】

1.

[n]
▶ headlight (on a vehicle)

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1393280 前照灯 1. headlight (on a vehicle)

History:

2.	A 2021-12-01 04:56:39 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2021-12-01 00:34:41 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, daijr, shinmeikai

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jmdict 2852119 Active (id: 2168775)
狸の金玉八畳敷き；狸の睾丸八畳敷き
【たぬきのきんたまはちじょうじき】

1.

[exp,n] [id,rare]
▶ something spread out widely
▶ something taking a lot of space
▶ [lit] eight jō of a raccoon dog's scrotum

History:

3.	A 2021-12-09 22:43:58 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -16,0 +17 @@ +<misc>&obsc;</misc>
2.	A* 2021-12-01 23:06:59 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	タヌキの八畳 23 狸の八畳 49 狸の金玉は八 30 狸の金玉八 25 狸の睾丸八 No matches 狸のキンタマ八 No matches 狸のきんたま八 No matches たぬきの金太八 No matches daijs 狸の陰嚢いんのうの非常に大きいことをいう言葉。大きく広がった物のたとえ。
	Comments:	I think it's.use as an id is quite limited and the real meaning is really the lit ("a raccoon dog's scrotum is very big")
	Diff:	@@ -5 +5 @@ -<keb>狸の睾丸八畳敷き</keb> +<keb>狸の金玉八畳敷き</keb> @@ -8 +8 @@ -<keb>狸の睾丸八畳敷</keb> +<keb>狸の睾丸八畳敷き</keb> @@ -14,0 +15 @@ +<pos>&n;</pos> @@ -16 +17,3 @@ -<gloss>as big as a house</gloss> +<gloss>something spread out widely</gloss> +<gloss>something taking a lot of space</gloss> +<gloss g_type="lit">eight jō of a raccoon dog's scrotum</gloss>
1.	A* 2021-12-01 13:15:41 Nicolas Maia
	Refs:	https://kotobank.jp/word/狸の睾丸八畳敷き-562007
	Comments:	Special reading.

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jmdict 2852120 Active (id: 2167162)
同じ穴の狸；同じ穴のタヌキ
【おなじあなのたぬき】

1.

[exp,n] [id]
▶ (villains) of the same stripe
▶ birds of a feather
▶ [lit] raccoon dogs of the same hole

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2077170 同じ穴のムジナ 1. (villains) of the same stripe; birds of a feather; badgers of the same hole

History:

2.	A 2021-12-01 23:17:24 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	同じ穴の狸 63 同じ穴のたぬき No matches 同じ穴のタヌキ 27
	Comments:	more commonly as xref
	Diff:	@@ -8 +8 @@ -<keb>同じ穴のたぬき</keb> +<keb>同じ穴のタヌキ</keb> @@ -14,0 +15,2 @@ +<pos>&n;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="2077170">同じ穴のムジナ</xref>
1.	A* 2021-12-01 13:19:28 Nicolas Maia
	Refs:	https://www.weblio.jp/content/同じ穴の狸

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jmdict 2852121 Active (id: 2167160)
同じ穴の狐
【おなじあなのきつね】

1.

[exp,n] [id]
▶ (villains) of the same stripe
▶ birds of a feather
▶ [lit] foxes of the same hole

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2077170 同じ穴のムジナ 1. (villains) of the same stripe; birds of a feather; badgers of the same hole

History:

2.	A 2021-12-01 23:14:45 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	同じ穴の狐 34 同じ穴のきつね No matches 同じ穴のキツネ No matches
	Comments:	more commonly as xref
	Diff:	@@ -6,3 +5,0 @@ -</k_ele> -<k_ele> -<keb>同じ穴のきつね</keb> @@ -14,0 +12,2 @@ +<pos>&n;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="2077170">同じ穴のムジナ</xref>
1.	A* 2021-12-01 13:20:22 Nicolas Maia
	Refs:	https://kotobank.jp/word/同穴の狐-2017171

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jmdict 2852122 Active (id: 2169022)
ボンタン狩り
【ボンタンがり】

1.

[n]
《mainly in high school manga》
▶ bontan pants hunt
▶ [expl] hunting down high school students to rob them of their puffy bontan (harem) pants

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2397610 ボンタン 1. bontan pants; type of harem pants esp. associated with 1980s high school delinquents

History:

9.	A 2021-12-12 22:58:52 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I think it's good to have because it's not used for picking the fruit (文旦) despite ボンタン seemingly being the most common pronunciation for it.in western Japan
8.	A 2021-12-12 20:44:36 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
7.	A* 2021-12-12 12:29:44 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Shorter. Not sure this entry is needed. There must be plenty of 〜狩り terms that are more common.
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13 @@ +<s_inf>mainly in high school manga</s_inf> @@ -14 +15 @@ -<gloss g_type="expl">hunting down high school students wearing puffy bontan (harem) pants and robbing them of them; mainly associated with high school manga</gloss> +<gloss g_type="expl">hunting down high school students to rob them of their puffy bontan (harem) pants</gloss>
6.	A 2021-12-11 21:23:30 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2021-12-11 19:07:52
	Diff:	@@ -8 +8 @@ -<reb>ぼんたんがり</reb> +<reb>ボンタンがり</reb>
(show/hide 4 older log entries)
4.	A 2021-12-06 01:32:25 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Hmmm
3.	A* 2021-12-04 02:55:58 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ボンタン狩り 590
2.	A* 2021-12-04 02:54:21 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://soranews24.com/2014/05/22/two-boys- beaten-and-robbed-of-puffy-pants-osaka- slammed-for-being-trapped-in-the-past/ https://career-find.jp/archives/551836 ボンタン狩りという言葉を聞いたことあるでしょうか？その昔、1980年代後半に流行した「ビー・バップハイスクール」の影響もあり、当時ボンタンと呼ばれる学生服が若者の間で大流行したんです。ボンタン狩りとはその言葉通り、ボンタンを狩る、ボンタンを奪い取ることです。1980年代と言えばヤンキーが大ブーム！自分の強さを知らしめるためにも、相手のボンタンを狩ることはステイタスでした。
	Comments:	I remember reading about something similar happening to wearers of Zoot suits in 1920s Los Angeles
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12,5 @@ -<gloss>chasing delinquent youth who has baggy pants and stealing them from them</gloss> +<xref type="see" seq="2397610">ボンタン</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="2397610">ボンタン</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="2397610">ボンタン</xref> +<gloss>bontan pants hunt</gloss> +<gloss g_type="expl">hunting down high school students wearing puffy bontan (harem) pants and robbing them of them; mainly associated with high school manga</gloss>
1.	A* 2021-12-01 13:42:05

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jmdict 2852123 Active (id: 2167171)
一日
【ひとひ】

1.	[n,adv] [dated] ▶ one day
2.	[adv,n] [dated] ▶ all day (long) ▶ the whole day
3.	[n] [poet] ▶ 1st day of the month

History:

2.	A 2021-12-01 23:30:55 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -8 +8 @@ -<reb>ひとえ</reb> +<reb>ひとひ</reb>
1.	A 2021-12-01 23:28:45 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij, meikyo, shinmeikai
	Comments:	Split from 1576260.

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jmnedict 5114348 Deleted (id: 2293314)
伊邪那美；伊弉冉；伊耶那美；伊弉弥
【いざなみ [spec1] 】

1.

[dei,myth]
▶ Izanami (Shinto goddess)

History:

6.	D 2024-03-04 03:05:59 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	With 2850870 covering this I don't think it needs to be duplicated.
5.	A* 2024-03-03 11:03:55
	Comments:	Sorry I noticed this is in JMnedict, but why these two included in JMdict file?
4.	D* 2024-03-03 07:59:34
	Comments:	duplicate of 2850870?
3.	A 2023-05-02 04:46:43 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Adding spec1 -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -17,0 +18 @@ +<re_pri>spec1</re_pri>
2.	A 2021-12-01 04:55:07 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2021-11-30 23:55:52 Nicolas Maia
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/イザナミ https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/伊弉弥
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +7,9 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>伊弉冉</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>伊耶那美</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>伊弉弥</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -11 +20,2 @@ -<misc>&person;</misc> +<misc>&dei;</misc> +<misc>&myth;</misc>

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jmnedict 5743469 Active (id: 2167184)
農業・食品産業技術総合研究機構；農業食品産業技術総合研究機構
【のうぎょうしょくひんさんぎょうぎじゅつけんきゅうきこう】

1.

[organization]
▶ National Agriculture and Food Research Organization
▶ NARO

History:

2.

A 2021-12-01 23:38:11 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>

1.

A* 2021-12-01 13:32:53 Nicolas Maia

Refs:

https://kotobank.jp/word/農業食品産業技術総合研究機構-596236#E3.83.87.E3.82.B8.E3.82.BF.E3.83.AB.E5.A4.A7.E8.BE.9E.E6.B3.89
https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/農業・食品産業技術総合研究機構

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jmnedict 5743470 Active (id: 2234396)
農研機構
【のうけんきこう [spec1] 】

1.

[organization]
▶ National Agriculture and Food Research Organization (abbr)
▶ NARO

History:

3.	A 2023-05-06 06:12:39 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Adding spec1 -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9 @@ +<re_pri>spec1</re_pri>
2.	A 2021-12-01 23:37:52 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2021-12-01 13:33:34 Nicolas Maia
	Refs:	https://kotobank.jp/word/農研機構-596257

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5.	A 2021-12-01 01:04:57 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	御田 16307 お田 1851 おでん 2212718 おでんが 76219 お田が No matches 御田が 166
	Diff:	@@ -6 +6 @@ -<ke_pri>spec1</ke_pri> +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -9,0 +10 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -20 +21 @@ -<gloss g_type="expl">dish of various ingredients, e.g. egg, daikon, potato, chikuwa, konnyaku, etc. stewed in soy-flavored dashi</gloss> +<gloss g_type="expl">dish of various ingredients, e.g. egg, daikon, potato, chikuwa, konnyaku stewed in soy-flavored dashi</gloss>
4.	A 2016-11-08 06:22:12 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2016-11-08 05:34:13 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	G n-grams: おでん 2212718 御田 16307 お田 1851
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,4 @@ +<ke_pri>spec1</ke_pri> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>お田</keb>
2.	A 2012-05-01 01:06:18 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Hosking (Dictionary of Japanese Food)
	Comments:	We seem to use "dish of ..." in many many entries. Hosking calls it "hodgepodge".
	Diff:	@@ -15,1 +15,2 @@ -<gloss>oden (Japanese dish of various ingredients, such as egg, daikon, or konnyaku stewed in soy-flavored dashi)</gloss> +<gloss>oden</gloss> +<gloss g_type="expl">dish of various ingredients, e.g. egg, daikon, potato, chikuwa, konnyaku, etc. stewed in soy-flavored dashi</gloss>
1.	A* 2012-04-30 00:58:13 Marcus
	Comments:	Re: "what was wrong with the original? you can pick up the ingredients one at a time at 7-11." yes, but is oden "a bunch of ingredients" or "a dish"?
	Diff:	@@ -13,0 +13,1 @@ +<field>&food;</field> @@ -14,1 +15,1 @@ -<gloss>oden (various ingredients, such as egg, daikon, or konnyaku stewed in soy-flavored dashi)</gloss> +<gloss>oden (Japanese dish of various ingredients, such as egg, daikon, or konnyaku stewed in soy-flavored dashi)</gloss>

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