JMdictDB - Entries

jmdict 1002030 Active (id: 2155866)
お辞儀 [ichi1,news2,nf39] ；御辞儀
【おじぎ [ichi1,news2,nf39] 】

1.

[n,vs,vi] [pol]
▶ bow
▶ bowing

Cross references:
	⇔ see: 1733730 辞儀 1. bow; bowing (and greeting)

Conjugations

History:

4.	A 2021-11-06 02:03:41 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2021-11-05 23:26:12 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	vs in daijs, not meikyo
	Diff:	@@ -21,0 +22 @@ +<pos>&vi;</pos>
2.	A 2010-09-21 06:02:38 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2010-09-20 06:55:31 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -22,0 +22,3 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1733730">辞儀</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1733730">辞儀・1</xref> +<misc>&pol;</misc> @@ -23,0 +26,1 @@ +<gloss>bowing</gloss>

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jmdict 1002450 Active (id: 2270497)
お喋り [ichi1] ；御喋り [sK]
【おしゃべり [ichi1] 】

1.	[n,vs,vt] [uk] ▶ chattering ▶ talk ▶ idle talk ▶ chat ▶ chitchat ▶ gossip
2.	[adj-na,n] [uk] ▶ chatty ▶ talkative ▶ chatterbox ▶ blabbermouth

Conjugations

History:

9.	A 2023-06-02 23:01:24 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
8.	A* 2023-06-02 22:17:22 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	お喋り 615,871 14.2% 御喋り 1,565 0.0% おしゃべり 3,726,193 85.8%
	Comments:	We now use sK for rare 御- forms. I don't think the x-ref is needed.
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +10 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -19 +19,0 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1427510">しゃべる</xref>
7.	A 2021-11-05 23:17:29 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	meikyo
	Diff:	@@ -17,0 +18 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos>
6.	A 2020-07-10 22:40:39 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2020-07-10 12:38:09 Frazer Robinson <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -17,0 +18 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1427510">しゃべる</xref>
(show/hide 4 older log entries)
4.	A 2013-01-20 03:28:43 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2013-01-19 23:44:17 Paul Upchurch <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij
	Comments:	Splitting senses (since their parts of speech are different).
	Diff:	@@ -16,1 +16,0 @@ -<pos>&adj-na;</pos> @@ -18,1 +17,0 @@ -<pos>&adj-no;</pos> @@ -27,0 +25,5 @@ +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&adj-na;</pos> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<misc>&uk;</misc>
2.	A 2010-09-22 04:09:07 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2010-09-20 07:21:41 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	senses could be split
	Diff:	@@ -7,0 +7,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>御喋り</keb>

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jmdict 1002640 Active (id: 2157052)
お返し [news1,nf18] ；御返し
【おかえし [news1,nf18] 】

1.

[n,vs,vt]
▶ return gift
▶ return favour (favor)

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2708330 返り言【かえりごと】 3. return gift
	⇐ see: 2202100 返し【かえし】 2. return gift; return favour (favor)

2.

[n,vs]
▶ revenge

3.

[n,vs]
▶ change (in a cash transaction)

Conjugations

History:

2.	A 2021-11-08 05:23:21 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Me neither.
1.	A* 2021-11-05 23:28:23 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I think sense one is vt, not sure about 2/3
	Diff:	@@ -19,0 +20 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos>

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jmdict 1002770 Active (id: 2279406)
お洒落 [ichi1] ；御洒落 [sK]
【おしゃれ [ichi1] ；オシャレ (nokanji) [spec1] 】

1.

[adj-na] [uk]
▶ stylish
▶ fashionable
▶ trendy
▶ chic
▶ smartly dressed
▶ careful about one's appearance

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2847646 シャレオツ 1. stylish; fashionable
	⇐ see: 1568640 洒落【しゃれ】 2. smartly dressed; stylish; fashion-conscious; refined
	⇐ see: 2837424 オシャンティー 1. fashionable; stylish; hip; with-it
	⇐ see: 2826943 お洒落さん【おしゃれさん】 1. fashionable person
	⇐ see: 2859357 オサレ 1. fashionable; stylish; chic

2.

[n,vs,vi] [uk]
▶ dressing (oneself) up
▶ dressing smartly
▶ dressing nicely
▶ making oneself look attractive

3.

[n] [uk]
▶ fashionable dresser
▶ smartly dressed person

Conjugations

History:

6.	A 2023-10-05 22:33:46 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2023-10-05 01:03:29 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog, luminous, daij
	Comments:	The vs sense is often 〜をする. I think it should be glossed as a noun.
	Diff:	@@ -23,2 +22,0 @@ -<pos>&adj-no;</pos> -<xref type="see" seq="1568640">洒落・しゃれ・2</xref> @@ -25,0 +24,4 @@ +<gloss>stylish</gloss> +<gloss>fashionable</gloss> +<gloss>trendy</gloss> +<gloss>chic</gloss> @@ -27,2 +29,11 @@ -<gloss>stylish</gloss> -<gloss>fashion-conscious</gloss> +<gloss>careful about one's appearance</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&vs;</pos> +<pos>&vi;</pos> +<misc>&uk;</misc> +<gloss>dressing (oneself) up</gloss> +<gloss>dressing smartly</gloss> +<gloss>dressing nicely</gloss> +<gloss>making oneself look attractive</gloss> @@ -33,8 +44,2 @@ -<gloss>someone smartly dressed</gloss> -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&vs;</pos> -<pos>&vi;</pos> -<misc>&uk;</misc> -<gloss>to dress up</gloss> -<gloss>to be fashionable</gloss> +<gloss>fashionable dresser</gloss> +<gloss>smartly dressed person</gloss>
4.	A 2023-10-01 02:27:50 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	お洒落 3863663 20.8% 御洒落 15976 0.1% おしゃれ 9509647 51.1% オシャレ 5215819 28.0%
	Diff:	@@ -6 +6 @@ -<ke_pri>spec1</ke_pri> +<ke_pri>ichi1</ke_pri> @@ -10 +10 @@ -<ke_pri>ichi1</ke_pri> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -15 +14,0 @@ -<re_pri>spec1</re_pri> @@ -19,0 +19 @@ +<re_pri>spec1</re_pri>
3.	A 2021-11-05 23:21:19 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	meikyo
	Diff:	@@ -36,0 +37 @@ +<pos>&vi;</pos>
2.	A 2015-04-07 02:14:37 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2015-03-17 21:33:16 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	N-grams: 御洒落 15976 お洒落 3863663 おしゃれ 9509647 オシャレ 5215819
	Diff:	@@ -3,0 +4,4 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>お洒落</keb> +<ke_pri>spec1</ke_pri> +</k_ele> @@ -8,3 +11,0 @@ -<k_ele> -<keb>お洒落</keb> -</k_ele> @@ -13,0 +15 @@ +<re_pri>spec1</re_pri> @@ -22 +24 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1568640">洒落・しゃれ</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1568640">洒落・しゃれ・2</xref> @@ -29,0 +32 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc> @@ -33,0 +37 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc>

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jmdict 1005970 Active (id: 2155765)
じゃん拳 [spec1] ；ジャン拳
【じゃんけん (じゃん拳) [spec1] ；ジャンけん (ジャン拳)；ジャンケン (nokanji) [spec1] 】

1.

[n,vs,vi] [uk]
▶ rock-paper-scissors (game)
▶ janken

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2397590 パー 1. paper (in rock-paper-scissors)
	⇐ see: 2138180 グー 1. rock (in rock-paper-scissors); stone; fist
	⇐ see: 2518490 じゃん拳ぽん【じゃんけんぽん】 2. rock-paper-scissors (game); janken
	⇐ see: 2255310 拳【けん】 1. hand game (e.g. rock-paper-scissors)
	⇐ see: 2835442 ジャン負け【ジャンまけ】 1. playing rock-paper-scissors to decide who will carry out a task
	⇐ see: 2840989 花いちもんめ【はないちもんめ】 1. children's game in which two groups compete for members by playing janken
	⇐ see: 2833556 後出しジャンケン【あとだしジャンケン】 1. waiting to see one's opponent's move; playing a waiting game
	⇐ see: 2080510 チョキ 1. scissors (in rock-paper-scissors)

Conjugations

History:

12.	A 2021-11-05 23:34:56 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	meikyo
	Diff:	@@ -27,0 +28 @@ +<pos>&vi;</pos>
11.	A 2021-10-21 19:45:37 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
10.	A* 2021-10-20 23:54:30 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	じゃんけん 397249 ジャンケン 402632 my android ime brings up じゃんけん first
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6 @@ +<ke_pri>spec1</ke_pri> @@ -12,0 +14 @@ +<re_pri>spec1</re_pri>
9.	A 2021-02-15 21:01:48 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
8.	A* 2021-02-15 17:51:37 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I think this looks better.
	Diff:	@@ -27 +27 @@ -<gloss>rock, paper, scissors game</gloss> +<gloss>rock-paper-scissors (game)</gloss>
(show/hide 7 older log entries)
7.	A 2019-08-02 22:59:46 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	じゃん拳 1172 ジャン拳 1155 ジャンケン 402632
	Diff:	@@ -13 +12,0 @@ -<re_pri>spec1</re_pri> @@ -21,0 +21 @@ +<re_pri>spec1</re_pri>
6.	A 2019-08-02 21:08:23 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	there's no usage tag on this? wtf? deserves spec1 for sure
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13 @@ +<re_pri>spec1</re_pri>
5.	A* 2019-07-25 07:23:30 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5 (uses "janken" in the gloss), ルミナス (uses "janken" in the gloss for 花一匁.)
	Diff:	@@ -26,0 +27 @@ +<gloss>janken</gloss>
4.	A 2016-10-14 22:17:42 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2016-10-14 19:18:04 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	reopen
2.	A 2016-10-14 18:56:30 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	xrefs
1.	A* 2016-10-14 17:53:24 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	G n-grams: ジャンケン 402632 じゃんけん 397249 じゃん拳 1172 ジャン拳 1155 ジャンけん 32
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +7,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>ジャン拳</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -8,0 +12,9 @@ +<re_restr>じゃん拳</re_restr> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ジャンけん</reb> +<re_restr>ジャン拳</re_restr> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ジャンケン</reb> +<re_nokanji/>

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jmdict 1012630 Active (id: 2167021)
持て成し [rK] ；持てなし [rK]
【もてなし [ichi1] 】

1.

[n] [uk]
▶ hospitality
▶ reception
▶ treatment
▶ service
▶ entertainment

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2116050 お持て成し【おもてなし】 1. hospitality; reception; treatment; service; entertainment
	⇐ see: 1707700 取り持ち【とりもち】 2. entertainment; treatment; reception

2.

[n] [uk]
▶ (light) refreshment
▶ entertaining with food and drink
▶ treat

History:

8.	A 2021-11-30 15:19:46 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	持て成し 12418 持てなし 4379 もてなし 439519 お持て成し 5147 お持てなし 3288 おもてなし 2048924
	Diff:	@@ -6 +6 @@ -<ke_pri>ichi1</ke_pri> +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -9,0 +10 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
7.	A 2021-11-05 23:45:30 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Aligning.
	Diff:	@@ -17 +16,0 @@ -<pos>&vs;</pos> @@ -27 +25,0 @@ -<pos>&vs;</pos>
6.	A 2018-11-24 10:59:50 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2018-11-24 03:56:52 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5 daijs
	Diff:	@@ -24,0 +25,8 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&vs;</pos> +<misc>&uk;</misc> +<gloss>(light) refreshment</gloss> +<gloss>entertaining with food and drink</gloss> +<gloss>treat</gloss> +</sense>
4.	A 2014-04-22 23:13:13 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 3 older log entries)
3.	A* 2014-04-22 22:55:01 Marcus Richert
	Refs:	daij 新和英中辞典
	Diff:	@@ -18,0 +19,4 @@ +<gloss>hospitality</gloss> +<gloss>reception</gloss> +<gloss>treatment</gloss> +<gloss>service</gloss> @@ -20 +23,0 @@ -<gloss>hospitality</gloss>
2.	A 2014-04-22 11:08:58 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2014-04-22 09:58:20 Richard Warmington <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ああ、最後までおもてなしするつもりだったのに… . GG5: もてなしをする＝もてなす 2
	Diff:	@@ -16,0 +17 @@ +<pos>&vs;</pos>

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jmdict 1012940 Active (id: 2194715)
やり取り [ichi1] ；遣り取り [rK]
【やりとり [ichi1] 】

1.

[n,vs,vt] [uk]
▶ giving and taking
▶ exchange (of letters)
▶ arguing back and forth
▶ (conversational) exchange

Conjugations

History:

8.	A 2022-07-09 08:33:16 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	やり取り 2121866 49.3% 遣り取り 38276 0.9% mk etc. やりとり 2146357 49.8%
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +10 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
7.	A 2021-11-05 23:39:39 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	meikyo
	Diff:	@@ -17,0 +18 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos>
6.	A 2020-03-09 23:40:12 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Dropped.
5.	A* 2020-03-08 22:26:43 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Audio clip hasn't been updated. I suggest disconnecting it.
4.	A 2015-06-02 06:24:09 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 3 older log entries)
3.	A* 2015-06-01 10:40:13 luce
	Refs:	n-grams やり取り 72821 遣り取り 1695 やりとり 104121
	Diff:	@@ -17,0 +18 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc>
2.	A 2011-03-30 22:02:57 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I have reported this.
1.	A* 2011-03-30 20:51:37 Yi-Chang Lin <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Audio clip says, "やりあう."

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jmdict 1014340 Active (id: 2155723)

アイドル [gai1,ichi1]

1.

[n]
▶ performer (usu. in a boy band or girl group) with an image cultivated to foster a dedicated fan following
▶ Japanese idol

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2703420 イラドル 1. annoying TV personality
	⇐ see: 2122390 チャイドル 1. (Japanese) junior idol
	⇐ see: 2842544 アイドルグループ 1. idol group; boy band; girl group
	⇐ see: 2842554 地下アイドル【ちかアイドル】 1. member of a non-famous boy band or girl group; underground idol

2.

[n]
▶ (cultural) icon
▶ idol
▶ star
▶ celebrity
▶ person who is greatly admired

3.

[n]
▶ idol (object of worship)
▶ image

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1246280 偶像 1. image; idol; statue

History:

28.	A 2021-11-05 20:12:15 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I think the (music) is redundant.
	Diff:	@@ -11 +11 @@ -<gloss>(music) performer (usu. in a boy band or girl group) with an image cultivated to foster a dedicated fan following</gloss> +<gloss>performer (usu. in a boy band or girl group) with an image cultivated to foster a dedicated fan following</gloss>
27.	A* 2021-10-31 16:07:41 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I think "entertainer" is slightly too broad, actually.
	Diff:	@@ -11 +11 @@ -<gloss>entertainer (esp. boy band or girl group member) with an image cultivated to foster a dedicated fan following</gloss> +<gloss>(music) performer (usu. in a boy band or girl group) with an image cultivated to foster a dedicated fan following</gloss>
26.	A 2021-10-31 11:02:26 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
25.	A* 2021-10-31 05:10:32 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	shortened it a little too much, maybe
	Diff:	@@ -11 +11 @@ -<gloss>entertainer (esp. boy band or girl group member) with an image cultivated to foster a fan following</gloss> +<gloss>entertainer (esp. boy band or girl group member) with an image cultivated to foster a dedicated fan following</gloss>
24.	A* 2021-10-31 05:07:44 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Tried to shorten it a little. I feel like saying their image is "manufactured" sounds a bit like a value judgement (not saying it isn't true)
	Diff:	@@ -11 +11 @@ -<gloss>entertainer (esp. boy band or girl group member) whose image is manufactured to cultivate a dedicated consumer fan following</gloss> +<gloss>entertainer (esp. boy band or girl group member) with an image cultivated to foster a fan following</gloss>
(show/hide 23 older log entries)
23.	A 2020-03-10 03:01:47 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Guess it works. Rather wordy.
22.	A* 2020-03-10 00:13:03 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Rene didn't re-add the word "popular" but I just wanted to state again, in response to the arguments he made, that yes, you can be an idol (sense 1) without being the least bit popular (I made this argument previously but Rene might have missed it). Rene changed "singer" to "entertainer" and opposed adding a note like "(esp. boy band member)" based on the existence of words like AVアイドル and グラビアアイドル, but I think these words could 1) be viewed as examples of sense 2, but also that 2) watering it down to basically "entertainer" is missing the point of what the word idol normally refers to - which is, in 9/10 cases, a boy band or girl group member. So I think the (esp.) note really should be in there, if we want the entry to be actually useful.
	Diff:	@@ -11 +11,2 @@ -<gloss>entertainer whose image is manufactured to cultivate a dedicated consumer fan following</gloss> +<gloss>entertainer (esp. boy band or girl group member) whose image is manufactured to cultivate a dedicated consumer fan following</gloss> +<gloss>Japanese idol</gloss> @@ -17,0 +19 @@ +<gloss>celebrity</gloss>
21.	A 2020-03-09 23:02:15 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	We don't use the expl tag if it's the only gloss.
	Diff:	@@ -11 +11 @@ -<gloss g_type="expl">entertainer whose image is manufactured to cultivate a dedicated consumer fan following</gloss> +<gloss>entertainer whose image is manufactured to cultivate a dedicated consumer fan following</gloss>
20.	A 2020-03-09 19:49:33 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
19.	A* 2020-03-09 18:37:51 Guillem Palau-Salvà <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	first sense is an explanation
	Diff:	@@ -11 +11 @@ -<gloss>entertainer whose image is manufactured to cultivate a dedicated consumer fan following</gloss> +<gloss g_type="expl">entertainer whose image is manufactured to cultivate a dedicated consumer fan following</gloss>
18.	A 2020-01-01 05:48:02 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I can quite see Rene's point. I feel though that there two (related) meanings in there, so we may as well have this split.
17.	A* 2019-12-30 22:38:31 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	IMO, the wiki article reads like a high school essay, containing patent nonsense like saying that an idol's job is to "sell dreams" (which does not appear in the reference they provide), and i don't think their definition is particularly meaningful. all celebrities have PR managers who cultivate their image, and even random people on instagram brand themselves in order to cultivate a following i'd also say that "popular" (or at least "well known") is largely correct, because some random person with an instagram page or a soundcloud account can't rightfully claim to be an "idol" if they don't have some kind of following. in any case, regardless of what other changes are made, i would definitely not change it from entertainer to singer, nor would i include "esp. in a group". see グラビアアイドル, AVアイドル, etc. who usually have nothing to do with singing or groups i feel like our original entry that just listed a bunch of possibilities for the translation of アイドル was superior young star; young entertainer; heartthrob; TV personality; idol
	Diff:	@@ -11 +11 @@ -<gloss>singer (usu. in a group) whose image is manufactured to cultivate a dedicated consumer fan following</gloss> +<gloss>entertainer whose image is manufactured to cultivate a dedicated consumer fan following</gloss>
16.	A* 2019-12-29 15:37:50 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	wiki: "An "idol" is a type of entertainer, usually ranging from pre-teens to twenties, whose image is manufactured to cultivate a dedicated consumer fan following."
	Comments:	I think we need to highlight the "manufactured image" aspect. That's what separates "idols" from other pop stars. I don't mind changing "entertainer" to "singer". I think Wikipedia's definition (of "Japanese idol") is quite good and succinct. How about this?
	Diff:	@@ -11 +11 @@ -<gloss>popular entertainer (esp. a member of a boy band or girl group) managed by a talent agency and marketed for image and personality</gloss> +<gloss>singer (usu. in a group) whose image is manufactured to cultivate a dedicated consumer fan following</gloss>
15.	A* 2019-12-29 05:51:26 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Also "popular" isn't right, see 売れてないアイドル etc. They don't become "idols" once they're popular, they're idols/in idol groups from the inception.
14.	A* 2019-12-29 04:44:30 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Does the "... and marketed for image and personality" bit really add much? Which celebrity isn't? Basically all celebrities in Japan are managed by talent agencies as well. Isn't "entertainer" a little too broad as well, if we're trying to narrow it down? I think Japanese idol's all come from the music industry (though they don't have to be musicians, just dancers and/or singers)
13.	A 2019-12-29 01:33:30 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
12.	A* 2019-12-29 00:19:12 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/idol#Noun https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japanese_idol https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/アイドル
	Comments:	I think we need a more descriptive gloss for sense 1. There are group/band members who aren't considered "アイドル", and many アイドル from previous decades were solo artists.
	Diff:	@@ -11,2 +11 @@ -<gloss>member of a girl group or boyband</gloss> -<gloss>(young) pop star</gloss> +<gloss>popular entertainer (esp. a member of a boy band or girl group) managed by a talent agency and marketed for image and personality</gloss> @@ -15,0 +15 @@ +<gloss>(cultural) icon</gloss> @@ -17 +16,0 @@ -<gloss>icon</gloss> @@ -19 +18 @@ -<gloss>person who is admired (by many)</gloss> +<gloss>person who is greatly admired</gloss> @@ -23,2 +22,3 @@ -<gloss>idol</gloss> -<gloss>(cult) image</gloss> +<xref type="see" seq="1246280">偶像</xref> +<gloss>idol (object of worship)</gloss> +<gloss>image</gloss>
11.	A 2019-09-02 04:25:38 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Tanaka: かつてのアイドルも４０過ぎるとただのおばさんか。 Former pop stars are just plain old women by the time they're 40.
	Comments:	Not really sure about this sense split, but it's certainly not my field.
10.	A* 2019-09-02 02:24:20 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	アイドル 6517252 アイドゥル 204
	Comments:	We discussed this previously, where Robin and I expressed the opinion that we should only include ik's when they're relatively common. アイドゥル isn't.
	Diff:	@@ -8,4 +7,0 @@ -</r_ele> -<r_ele> -<reb>アイドゥル</reb> -<re_inf>&ik;</re_inf>
9.	A* 2019-09-02 02:22:31 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	google dictionary (unsure of actual source): 人気のある若いタレント daijs: １偶像。２崇拝される人や物。３あこがれの的。熱狂的なファンをもつ人。「アイドル歌手」 daijr: ① 偶像。崇拝される人や物。② 人気者。 https://spica-me.com/idol/idol-age/ "アイドルとして許されるのは26歳前後まで！アンケートから平均を割り出してみると、26.5歳と判明。" "一般的に、25歳を過ぎるとアイドルになるのは難しいといわれていますが" https://www.oricon.co.jp/news/2140590/full/ (2019-07-20) "テレビ東京系『出川哲朗の充電させてもらえませんか？』に、“スーパーアイドル”中居正広がゲスト出演する2時間半スペシャル..." https://www.wani.co.jp/act/interview/interview.php?id=104 "俳優もアイドルも両方やられてるから、忙しいですね。" https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japanese_idol google images returns 100%
	Comments:	Just yesterday I heard Masahiro Nakai (formerly of SMAP) referred to as an アイドル on TV (on ワイドナショー) and he's 47 years old. See also the oricon ref where he's referred to as a "スーパーアイドル". If he debuted today I doubt he would be called an アイドル, but the fact that he used to be in an アイドルグループ (which was still referred to as an アイドルグループ until their disbandment in 2016, despite all of the members being over 40 at the time) is the decisive factor here. I was the one who added "TV personality" in 2012 but I think it's wrong. I'm pretty sure アイドル (in this sense) always refers to a member of idol groups, not actors, TV tarento, or other celebrities, at least in modern usage (see the wani reference)
	Diff:	@@ -15,5 +15,2 @@ -<gloss>young star</gloss> -<gloss>young entertainer</gloss> -<gloss>heartthrob</gloss> -<gloss>TV personality</gloss> -<gloss>idol</gloss> +<gloss>member of a girl group or boyband</gloss> +<gloss>(young) pop star</gloss> @@ -24 +21,8 @@ -<gloss>image</gloss> +<gloss>icon</gloss> +<gloss>star</gloss> +<gloss>person who is admired (by many)</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>idol</gloss> +<gloss>(cult) image</gloss>
8.	A 2019-09-02 00:50:00 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I've amended the example links.
7.	A* 2019-09-01 13:52:22 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Splitting out "idle" into a new entry.
	Diff:	@@ -26,5 +25,0 @@ -<sense> -<pos>&adj-f;</pos> -<xref type="see" seq="2278380">アイドル状態</xref> -<gloss>idle</gloss> -</sense>
6.	A 2012-04-23 00:58:22 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Let's do it.
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +11,1 @@ +<re_inf>&ik;</re_inf>
5.	A 2012-04-22 20:39:19 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	and i think アイドゥル might be considered [ik]
	Diff:	@@ -14,2 +14,2 @@ -<gloss>teenage star</gloss> -<gloss>teenage entertainer</gloss> +<gloss>young star</gloss> +<gloss>young entertainer</gloss>
4.	A* 2012-04-17 12:28:23 Marcus
	Comments:	is "teenage" ideal? Many idols are in their twenties. Maybe "young" would be better?
3.	A 2012-04-17 02:43:05 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2012-04-16 10:50:04 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Daijr, GG5, etc.
	Comments:	Once you get specific about "idol", we need to split senses.
	Diff:	@@ -14,0 +14,4 @@ +<gloss>teenage star</gloss> +<gloss>teenage entertainer</gloss> +<gloss>heartthrob</gloss> +<gloss>TV personality</gloss> @@ -15,1 +19,0 @@ -<gloss>TV personality</gloss> @@ -19,0 +22,5 @@ +<gloss>idol</gloss> +<gloss>image</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&adj-f;</pos>
1.	A* 2012-04-16 07:05:07 Marcus
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +15,1 @@ +<gloss>TV personality</gloss>

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 1029150 Active (id: 2270563)
Ｈ；ｈ
【エッチ [gai1] ；エイチ】

1.

[n]
▶ H
▶ h

2.

(エッチ,Ｈ only) [adj-na,n] [uk]
《from 変態》
▶ indecent
▶ lewd
▶ sexy
▶ dirty
▶ obscene

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1511350 変態【へんたい】 3. sexual perversion; pervert
	⇐ see: 2849460 エッチい 1. indecent; lewd; sexy; dirty; obscene
	⇐ see: 2841191 えちえち 1. sexy; erotic; lewd; dirty

3.

(エッチ,Ｈ only) [n,vs,vi] [uk,col,euph]
▶ (having) sex

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2760040 初エッチ【はつエッチ】 1. losing one's virginity; first-time sex
	⇐ see: 2841191 えちえち 2. sex

4.

[pref] [abbr]
▶ nth year in the Heisei era (1989.1.8-2019.4.30)

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1608110 平成 1. Heisei era (1989.1.8-2019.4.30)

5.

[n]
▶ hour

6.

(Ｈ only) [n]
▶ hydrogen (H)

7.

[n] {golf}
▶ hole

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2841290 ホール 2. hole; cup

Conjugations

History:

32.	A 2023-06-04 00:00:52 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	We don't use abbr for alphabet abbreviations.
	Diff:	@@ -64,2 +64,3 @@ -<misc>&abbr;</misc> -<gloss>hole (on a golf course)</gloss> +<xref type="see" seq="2841290">ホール・2</xref> +<field>&golf;</field> +<gloss>hole</gloss>
31.	A* 2023-06-03 09:16:11
	Diff:	@@ -65 +65 @@ -<gloss>hole (golf course)</gloss> +<gloss>hole (on a golf course)</gloss>
30.	A 2023-06-03 00:29:14 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	http://www.elmcc.com/institution/ren_syot_mini.htm
	Diff:	@@ -64 +64,2 @@ -<gloss>hole</gloss> +<misc>&abbr;</misc> +<gloss>hole (golf course)</gloss>
29.	A* 2023-06-02 23:41:10
	Comments:	Saw on sign ゴルフガーデンミニコース　９H
	Diff:	@@ -61,0 +62,4 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>hole</gloss> +</sense>
28.	A 2022-07-23 23:51:29 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 27 older log entries)
27.	A* 2022-07-22 09:29:09 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	mk ❸ 　〘自サ変〙　〔俗〕性行為を遠回しに言う語。「恋人と━する」
	Diff:	@@ -43,0 +44 @@ +<misc>&euph;</misc>
26.	A 2022-02-22 23:19:25 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Looks correct.
25.	A* 2022-02-22 19:10:21
	Refs:	Daijirin
	Comments:	I believe these two senses are always capital H and always えっち or エッチ, never エイチ
	Diff:	@@ -22,0 +23,2 @@ +<stagk>Ｈ</stagk> +<stagr>エッチ</stagr> @@ -34,0 +37,2 @@ +<stagk>Ｈ</stagk> +<stagr>エッチ</stagr>
24.	A 2021-12-27 19:33:40 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
23.	A* 2021-12-27 07:52:23 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://news.yahoo.co.jp/pickup/6413598 彦根立ち往生 3キロ進むのに3h 大雪立ち往生「３キロ進むのに３時間」…近所の男性「県外トラックは大半がチェーンつけず」
	Diff:	@@ -48,0 +49,4 @@ +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>hour</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> @@ -51 +54,0 @@ -<misc>&abbr;</misc>
22.	A 2021-11-05 23:09:19 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -46 +46 @@ -<gloss>nth year in the Heisei era (1989.1.8- 2019.4.30)</gloss> +<gloss>nth year in the Heisei era (1989.1.8-2019.4.30)</gloss>
21.	A 2021-11-05 23:08:54 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	meikyo
	Diff:	@@ -36,0 +37 @@ +<pos>&vi;</pos> @@ -45 +46 @@ -<gloss>nth year in the Heisei era (1989.1.8-2019.4.30)</gloss> +<gloss>nth year in the Heisei era (1989.1.8- 2019.4.30)</gloss>
20.	A 2020-12-01 01:59:23 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
19.	A* 2020-12-01 01:21:55 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Yeah, エッチ isn't really a vulgar term. I'd just go with "sex".
	Diff:	@@ -39,4 +39 @@ -<gloss>having sex</gloss> -<gloss>sleeping (with somebody)</gloss> -<gloss>shagging</gloss> -<gloss>fucking</gloss> +<gloss>(having) sex</gloss>
18.	A* 2020-12-01 00:48:34 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://www.dictionary.com/browse/ecchi
	Comments:	"fucking" maybe a little vulgar in comparison? "ecchi" is also a possible sense/gloss
17.	A* 2020-11-30 15:06:29 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	"copulation" "sexual intercourse" don't feel right register-wise.
	Diff:	@@ -39,2 +39,4 @@ -<gloss>sexual intercourse</gloss> -<gloss>copulation</gloss> +<gloss>having sex</gloss> +<gloss>sleeping (with somebody)</gloss> +<gloss>shagging</gloss> +<gloss>fucking</gloss>
16.	A 2019-08-22 00:18:36 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Aligning.
	Diff:	@@ -46 +46 @@ -<gloss>nth year in the Heisei era (January 8, 1989-April 30, 2019)</gloss> +<gloss>nth year in the Heisei era (1989.1.8-2019.4.30)</gloss>
15.	A 2019-08-15 20:40:59 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog
	Diff:	@@ -30 +29,0 @@ -<gloss>frisky</gloss> @@ -31,0 +31,2 @@ +<gloss>dirty</gloss> +<gloss>obscene</gloss> @@ -44 +44,0 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1608110">平成</xref>
14.	A 2019-04-01 00:19:32 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -46 +46 @@ -<gloss>nth year in the Heisei era (1989.1.8-)</gloss> +<gloss>nth year in the Heisei era (January 8, 1989-April 30, 2019)</gloss>
13.	A 2018-08-14 23:02:40 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
12.	A* 2018-08-14 12:37:55 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	sesnse has changed in proposed edit
	Diff:	@@ -25,2 +25 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1511350">変態・へんたい・2</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="1511350">変態・へんたい・2</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1511350">変態・へんたい・3</xref>
11.	A 2018-05-31 04:00:44 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	daijr
	Diff:	@@ -46,0 +47,6 @@ +<sense> +<stagk>Ｈ</stagk> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<misc>&abbr;</misc> +<gloss>hydrogen (H)</gloss> +</sense>
10.	A 2018-05-31 01:14:35 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
9.	A* 2018-05-29 07:29:53 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -40,0 +41,6 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&pref;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="1608110">平成</xref> +<misc>&abbr;</misc> +<gloss>nth year in the Heisei era (1989.1.8-)</gloss> +</sense>
8.	A 2017-03-28 22:40:15 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -16,3 +15,0 @@ -</r_ele> -<r_ele> -<reb>えっち</reb>
7.	A* 2017-03-04 10:44:40 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Reference?
6.	A* 2017-03-04 08:55:46 Timofei Shatrov <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +16,3 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>えっち</reb>
5.	A 2013-02-07 07:42:49 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2013-02-07 06:47:27 Marcus
	Refs:	daijs: "２俗に、性行為。性交。"
	Diff:	@@ -34,0 +34,1 @@ +<pos>&n;</pos> @@ -36,1 +37,3 @@ -<gloss>to have sex</gloss> +<misc>&col;</misc> +<gloss>sexual intercourse</gloss> +<gloss>copulation</gloss>
3.	A 2010-11-13 23:21:34 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2010-11-13 17:19:20 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -25,1 +25,1 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1511350">変態・2</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1511350">変態・へんたい・2</xref>
1.	A* 2010-11-13 17:14:33 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	koj, daijr
	Comments:	Ｈする gets hits with the suspected meaning
	Diff:	@@ -4,0 +4,6 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>Ｈ</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>ｈ</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -8,0 +14,8 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>エイチ</reb> +</r_ele> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>H</gloss> +<gloss>h</gloss> +</sense> @@ -11,1 +25,3 @@ -<pos>&vs;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="1511350">変態・2</xref> +<misc>&uk;</misc> +<s_inf>from 変態</s_inf> @@ -19,0 +35,1 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc>

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 1031600 Active (id: 2284738)
ＯＫ
【オッケー [spec1] ；オーケー [gai1] ；オッケ [sk] 】

1.

[int,n,vs,vt,vi]
▶ OK
▶ okay

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2722640 おｋ【おけ】 1. OK

2.

[n]
▶ fine (without)
▶ not needed
▶ unnecessary
▶ all right

Conjugations

History:

12.	A 2023-11-30 02:31:44 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
11.	A* 2023-11-30 00:47:06 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	サインはOKです heard this twice in two days in a row from different delivery men. You couldn't really translate this as "The sign is OK" in English - might it make sense to split? Or should we just add "all right" to sense 1, as in GG5?
	Diff:	@@ -14,0 +15,4 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>オッケ</reb> +<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf> +</r_ele> @@ -22,0 +27,7 @@ +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>fine (without)</gloss> +<gloss>not needed</gloss> +<gloss>unnecessary</gloss> +<gloss>all right</gloss>
10.	A 2023-03-09 11:30:48 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Just noting that GG5, etc. don't use nakaguro with this one.
9.	A 2021-11-05 23:13:46 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	meikyo
	Diff:	@@ -18,0 +19,2 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<pos>&vi;</pos>
8.	A 2019-09-05 21:23:53 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 7 older log entries)
7.	A* 2019-09-05 14:59:02 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, daijr/s
	Comments:	Also a noun. I don't think col is necessary here.
	Diff:	@@ -16,2 +16,3 @@ -<pos>&exp;</pos> -<misc>&col;</misc> +<pos>∫</pos> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&vs;</pos> @@ -18,0 +20 @@ +<gloss>okay</gloss>
6.	A 2017-04-19 19:36:56 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I shouldn't have added that :-)
	Diff:	@@ -17 +16,0 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="2722640">おｋ・おけ</xref>
5.	A 2017-04-19 17:50:44 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -16,0 +17 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="2722640">おｋ・おけ</xref>
4.	A 2014-04-02 05:27:52 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I agree. I shouldn't have added it.
3.	A* 2014-04-02 04:42:38 Marcus Richert
	Comments:	should be enough with an xref from おｋ leading here?
	Diff:	@@ -17 +16,0 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="2722640">おｋ・おけ</xref>
2.	A 2012-06-15 23:13:33 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2012-06-15 23:03:59 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	See comments on 2722640.
	Diff:	@@ -6,3 +6,0 @@ -</k_ele> -<k_ele> -<keb>おｋ</keb> @@ -19,1 +16,2 @@ -<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&exp;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="2722640">おｋ・おけ</xref>

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 1034600 Active (id: 2272515)
ＯＦＦ
【オフ [gai1] 】

1.

[n] [uk]
▶ (switched) off

Cross references:
	⇔ see: 1035890 【オン】 1. (switched) on

2.

[n] [uk,abbr]
▶ off-season

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1059320 シーズンオフ 1. off-season

3.

[n] [uk,abbr]
▶ offset

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1034810 オフセット 1. offset

4.

[n] [uk,abbr]
▶ off-road

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1034870 オフロード 1. off-road

5.

[adj-no,n] [uk,abbr]
▶ offline

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1034840 オフライン 1. offline
	⇐ see: 2844480 オフパコ 1. offline meetup for the purpose of sex

6.

[n] [uk,abbr,sl]
▶ offline get-together

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2289240 オフラインミーティング 1. (in-person) meetup (of members of an online community); IRL meetup; offline get-together; offline gathering

7.

[n] [uk,abbr] {sports}
▶ offside

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1034760 オフサイド 1. offside

8.

[n] [uk]
▶ day off

9.

[n-suf]
▶ off (the price)

10.

[n-suf] [uk] {food, cooking}
▶ low- (calorie, sugar, etc.)
▶ reduced

History:

25.	A 2023-07-04 21:05:18 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
24.	A* 2023-07-04 16:53:14 Opencooper
	Refs:	IT用語がわかる辞典: https://kotobank.jp/word/オフ-454103#T.E7.94.A8.E8.AA.9E.E3.81.8C.E3.82.8F.E3.81.8B.E3.82.8B.E8.BE.9E.E5.85.B8
	Comments:	Putting it logically next to the "offline" sense, but feel free to move it.
	Diff:	@@ -47,0 +48,8 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="2289240">オフラインミーティング</xref> +<misc>&uk;</misc> +<misc>&abbr;</misc> +<misc>&sl;</misc> +<gloss>offline get-together</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos>
23.	A 2022-11-25 06:40:00 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
22.	A* 2022-11-24 13:40:23 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://twitter.com/ysakurakurosiba/status/1403978618305355779 https://twitter.com/halftone7313/status/1595414531551170560
	Comments:	Not in the refs but very common.
	Diff:	@@ -47,0 +48,8 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1034760">オフサイド</xref> +<field>&sports;</field> +<misc>&uk;</misc> +<misc>&abbr;</misc> +<gloss>offside</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos>
21.	A 2022-06-16 10:14:46 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -40 +40,2 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="2289200">オフミ</xref> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="1034840">オフライン</xref>
(show/hide 20 older log entries)
20.	A 2022-06-10 23:34:04 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
19.	A* 2022-06-10 23:06:07 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Plenty of hits for 糖質オフ.
	Diff:	@@ -46,4 +45,0 @@ -<pos>&n-suf;</pos> -<gloss>off (the price)</gloss> -</sense> -<sense> @@ -55,0 +52,4 @@ +<gloss>off (the price)</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n-suf;</pos> @@ -58,2 +58,2 @@ -<gloss>reduced (e.g. calories)</gloss> -<gloss>low</gloss> +<gloss>low- (calorie, sugar, etc.)</gloss> +<gloss>reduced</gloss>
18.	A 2022-06-08 15:16:44 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	added uk to all senses but " off (the price)"
	Diff:	@@ -13,0 +14 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc> @@ -18,0 +20 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc> @@ -24,0 +27 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc> @@ -30,0 +34 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc> @@ -36,0 +41 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc> @@ -45,0 +51 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc> @@ -50,0 +57 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc>
17.	A 2022-06-08 09:12:29 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -38 +38 @@ -<gloss>off-line</gloss> +<gloss>offline</gloss>
16.	A 2021-11-13 17:46:36 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Style alignment.
	Diff:	@@ -14 +14 @@ -<gloss>off</gloss> +<gloss>(switched) off</gloss>
15.	A 2021-11-08 05:22:37 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
14.	A* 2021-11-07 23:28:16 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I don't think the examples are needed. We just have "on" for オン.
	Diff:	@@ -13,2 +13,2 @@ -<gloss>(switching) off (e.g. electricity)</gloss> -<gloss>(turning) off (e.g. water)</gloss> +<xref type="see" seq="1035890">オン</xref> +<gloss>off</gloss>
13.	A 2021-11-06 22:39:21 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
12.	A* 2021-11-06 15:08:59 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -13,2 +13,2 @@ -<gloss>switching off (e.g. electricity)</gloss> -<gloss>turning off (e.g. water)</gloss> +<gloss>(switching) off (e.g. electricity)</gloss> +<gloss>(turning) off (e.g. water)</gloss>
11.	A 2021-11-06 12:09:08 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	オフする 21354 オフにする 63952
	Comments:	Yes.
	Diff:	@@ -13 +12,0 @@ -<pos>&vs;</pos>
10.	A* 2021-11-05 23:12:10 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	kokugos don't have sense 1 as vs. I think it's usually offにする？
9.	A 2021-03-15 11:09:30 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
8.	A* 2021-03-15 06:38:34 Opencooper
	Refs:	* daijs * gg5: 明日はオフだ.　Tomorrow is my day off.
	Diff:	@@ -43,0 +44,10 @@ +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>day off</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n-suf;</pos> +<field>&food;</field> +<gloss>reduced (e.g. calories)</gloss> +<gloss>low</gloss>
7.	A 2020-07-02 21:50:38 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
6.	A* 2020-07-02 05:38:31 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	eg. "50%オフ！" not at all sure about PoS some of these are prob [uk] (but the new sense is not)
	Diff:	@@ -3,0 +4,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>ＯＦＦ</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -37,0 +41,4 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&n-suf;</pos> +<gloss>off (the price)</gloss> +</sense>
5.	A 2020-05-07 00:50:01 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2020-05-03 01:58:14 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Reopen.
3.	A 2020-05-03 01:57:53 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5 (オフ会) and many other example.
	Comments:	I'll approve for an xref, then reopen.
	Diff:	@@ -31,0 +32,6 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&adj-no;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="2289200">オフミ</xref> +<misc>&abbr;</misc> +<gloss>off-line</gloss> +</sense>
2.	A 2015-05-07 02:30:00 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2015-04-28 07:08:45 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Daijr, GG5, etc. plus FB discussion.
	Comments:	There's probably more.
	Diff:	@@ -10 +10,21 @@ -<gloss>off</gloss> +<pos>&vs;</pos> +<gloss>switching off (e.g. electricity)</gloss> +<gloss>turning off (e.g. water)</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="1059320">シーズンオフ</xref> +<misc>&abbr;</misc> +<gloss>off-season</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="1034810">オフセット</xref> +<misc>&abbr;</misc> +<gloss>offset</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="1034870">オフロード</xref> +<misc>&abbr;</misc> +<gloss>off-road</gloss>

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jmdict 1083300 Active (id: 2156477)

デッド [gai1]

1.

[adj-na,n]
▶ dead (money, stock, etc.)

2.

[n] {sports}
▶ dead (ball)

3.

[adj-na]
▶ dead (sound, room)
▶ with little reverberation

Cross references:
	⇔ ant: 1138270 ライブ 3. resonant (room, etc.); reverberating; echoey

History:

4.	A 2021-11-06 17:10:19 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -21,3 +21,2 @@ -<gloss>dead (of sound)</gloss> -<gloss>dull</gloss> -<gloss>without resonance</gloss> +<gloss>dead (sound, room)</gloss> +<gloss>with little reverberation</gloss>
3.	A 2021-11-06 17:01:13 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -19,0 +20 @@ +<xref type="ant" seq="1138270">ライブ・3</xref>
2.	A 2021-11-05 20:04:35 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2021-10-31 20:53:36 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij, koj
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9 @@ +<pos>&adj-na;</pos> @@ -10 +11,12 @@ -<gloss>dead</gloss> +<gloss>dead (money, stock, etc.)</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<field>&sports;</field> +<gloss>dead (ball)</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&adj-na;</pos> +<gloss>dead (of sound)</gloss> +<gloss>dull</gloss> +<gloss>without resonance</gloss>

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jmdict 1096970 Active (id: 2155659)

バー [gai1]

1.	[n] ▶ bar ▶ tavern ▶ saloon ▶ barroom
2.	[n] ▶ crossbar ▶ bar

History:

2.	A 2021-11-05 08:29:54 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	No idea where VAR came from.
	Diff:	@@ -10,0 +11,2 @@ +<gloss>tavern</gloss> +<gloss>saloon</gloss> @@ -17,4 +18,0 @@ -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&n;</pos> -<gloss>VAR</gloss>
1.	A* 2021-11-05 08:08:58 Opencooper
	Refs:	gg5
	Diff:	@@ -10,0 +11,6 @@ +<gloss>barroom</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>crossbar</gloss> +<gloss>bar</gloss>

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jmdict 1098870 Active (id: 2155819)

バックストローク

1.

[n]
▶ backstroke (swimming)

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1472700 背泳ぎ 1. backstroke (swimming)
	⇐ see: 1098760 バック 6. backstroke (swimming)

History:

2.	A 2021-11-06 00:51:31 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2021-11-05 11:05:04 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	バックストローク 3331 背泳ぎ 96396
	Diff:	@@ -9 +9,2 @@ -<gloss>backstroke</gloss> +<xref type="see" seq="1472700">背泳ぎ</xref> +<gloss>backstroke (swimming)</gloss>

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jmdict 1107080 Active (id: 2272898)
ピン撥ね [rK]
【ピンはね；ピンハネ (nokanji)；ぴんはね [sk] 】

1.

[n,vs,vt,vi] [uk]
▶ taking a cut (of someone else's money)
▶ taking a rake-off
▶ pocketing a kickback
▶ skimming (a percentage of the profits, proceeds, etc.)

Conjugations

History:

9.	A 2023-07-14 14:48:23 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I don't think it needs to be visible. The kokugos only have ピン. ピン撥ね is in the kokugos. Should be rK.
	Diff:	@@ -6 +6 @@ -<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -12 +12,2 @@ -<reb>ぴんはね</reb> +<reb>ピンハネ</reb> +<re_nokanji/> @@ -15,2 +16,2 @@ -<reb>ピンハネ</reb> -<re_nokanji/> +<reb>ぴんはね</reb> +<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf>
8.	A* 2023-07-13 23:35:12 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ぴんはね 143 0.3% < GG5 ピンはね 14324 27.3% ピン撥ね 507 1.0% ぴん撥ね 0 0.0% ピンハネ 37553 71.5%
	Comments:	From rejected 2858369. ぴんはね is the GG5 entry but I'm not sure it's needed,
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -8,0 +10,3 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ぴんはね</reb>
7.	A 2021-11-06 01:01:15 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
6.	A* 2021-11-05 23:36:47 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	meikyo
	Comments:	not common in ngrams, doesn't deserve spec1
	Diff:	@@ -13 +12,0 @@ -<re_pri>spec1</re_pri> @@ -17,0 +17,2 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<pos>&vi;</pos>
5.	A 2019-02-05 00:53:30 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 4 older log entries)
4.	A* 2019-02-04 23:57:46 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr: 他人の手に渡るべき金銭などの一部を取って自分のものとすること。うわまえをはねること。「手数料として半額を―された」 gg5
	Comments:	I don't think it refers to the money itself. Probably don't need col here.
	Diff:	@@ -19,2 +19,4 @@ -<misc>&col;</misc> -<gloss>(taking a) kickback</gloss> +<gloss>taking a cut (of someone else's money)</gloss> +<gloss>taking a rake-off</gloss> +<gloss>pocketing a kickback</gloss> +<gloss>skimming (a percentage of the profits, proceeds, etc.)</gloss>
3.	A 2016-11-09 10:24:24 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	G n-grams: ピン撥ね 507 ピンはね 14324 ピンハネ 37553
	Diff:	@@ -9 +8,0 @@ -<re_pri>spec1</re_pri> @@ -13,0 +13 @@ +<re_pri>spec1</re_pri>
2.	A 2012-01-23 10:17:58 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2012-01-22 22:22:28 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	not gairaigo
	Diff:	@@ -9,1 +9,1 @@ -<re_pri>gai1</re_pri> +<re_pri>spec1</re_pri>

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jmdict 1108180 Active (id: 2155742)
ＦＡＸ
【ファックス [ichi1] ；ファクス [gai1] 】

1.

[n,vs,vt]
▶ fax
▶ facsimile

Cross references:
	⇔ see: 1107960 ファクシミリ 2. fax; fax machine

2.

[n]
▶ fax machine

Conjugations

History:

7.	A 2021-11-05 23:07:21 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -17,0 +18 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos>
6.	A 2019-04-01 19:57:56 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2019-04-01 15:41:00 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog
	Comments:	Also refers to the machine.
	Diff:	@@ -21,0 +22,4 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>fax machine</gloss> +</sense>
4.	A 2019-03-31 05:23:29 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2019-03-31 03:45:53 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	vs in daijs ファックスする　9 tweets past week (disregarding one bot posting the same message several times) FAXする 11 hits on twitter past _24 hrs_ so seemingly not uk All romaji tweets were all-caps too. (i.e. no "Fax", "fax", all "FAX")
	Diff:	@@ -3,0 +4,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>ＦＡＸ</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -13,0 +17 @@ +<pos>&vs;</pos>
(show/hide 2 older log entries)
2.	A 2018-09-13 23:20:34 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Daijr, GG5, etc. ファクス 218128 ファックス 719295 ファクシミリ 189119 ファックシミリ 152
	Comments:	Merging 1659580 and aligning.
	Diff:	@@ -7,0 +8,4 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>ファクス</reb> +<re_pri>gai1</re_pri> +</r_ele> @@ -10,0 +15 @@ +<gloss>fax</gloss> @@ -12 +16,0 @@ -<gloss>FAX</gloss>
1.	A 2010-08-24 23:20:52 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -10,0 +10,1 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1107960">ファクシミリ・2</xref>

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jmdict 1108540 Active (id: 2155701)

ファン [gai1,ichi1] ；フアン [ik]

1.	[n] ▶ fan ▶ enthusiast ▶ lover (of)
2.	[n] ▶ (electric) fan

History:

6.	A 2021-11-05 14:15:03 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -10,0 +11 @@ +<re_inf>&ik;</re_inf>
5.	A* 2021-11-05 10:36:39 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr
	Comments:	I think it's always electric.
	Diff:	@@ -20 +20 @@ -<gloss>fan (e.g. electric)</gloss> +<gloss>(electric) fan</gloss>
4.	A 2020-04-13 19:07:57 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog, Wisdom
	Comments:	Please write comments to explain your amendments. Splitting on source word. All the JEs have "lover".
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +16 @@ +<gloss>lover (of)</gloss>
3.	A* 2020-04-13 13:27:24
	Diff:	@@ -16 +15,0 @@ -<gloss>lover</gloss> @@ -22,4 +20,0 @@ -<sense> -<pos>&n;</pos> -<gloss>fun</gloss> -</sense>
2.	A 2018-09-07 22:56:51 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2018-09-07 17:03:05 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5 daijr: "フアンとも"
	Comments:	I think it's worth making clear that it can refer to both senses of the word "fan".
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9,3 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>フアン</reb> +</r_ele> @@ -11,0 +15,6 @@ +<gloss>enthusiast</gloss> +<gloss>lover</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>fan (e.g. electric)</gloss>

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jmdict 1137220 Active (id: 2155713)

ユニット [gai1]

1.	[n] ▶ unit
2.	[n] ▶ (small) group (esp. in music or entertainment) ▶ band

History:

4.	A 2021-11-05 19:56:38 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2021-11-01 09:36:25 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://detail.chiebukuro.yahoo.co.jp/qa/question_detail/q1154319311 ユニットとは単位という意味で、比較的少数人数で構成されることが多いです。また、期間限定や一時的な意味合いがあり、持続性･メンバーの構成力はそれほど強くありません。「ユニット」は、何らかの活動のために作られる集団のことで、臨時的につくられたものを指します。
	Diff:	@@ -14 +14 @@ -<gloss>(musical) group</gloss> +<gloss>(small) group (esp. in music or entertainment)</gloss>
2.	A 2012-11-11 12:04:09 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2012-11-11 03:19:52 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	http://d.hatena.ne.jp/keyword/��˥å�
	Comments:	From rejected entry on 2756990
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +12,5 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>(musical) group</gloss> +<gloss>band</gloss> +</sense>

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jmdict 1138270 Active (id: 2156475)

ライブ [gai1] ；ライヴ

1.

[adj-f,n]
▶ live (broadcasting, music, etc.)

2.

[n]
▶ live performance
▶ live concert

3.

[adj-na,n]
▶ resonant (room, etc.)
▶ reverberating
▶ echoey

Cross references:
	⇔ ant: 1083300 デッド 3. dead (sound, room); with little reverberation

History:

3.	A 2021-11-06 17:00:29 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijs, koj
	Diff:	@@ -24 +24,2 @@ -<gloss>resonant</gloss> +<xref type="ant" seq="1083300">デッド・3</xref> +<gloss>resonant (room, etc.)</gloss> @@ -25,0 +27 @@ +<gloss>echoey</gloss>
2.	A 2021-11-05 19:57:05 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2021-10-31 21:12:35 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog, daij
	Comments:	Added sense. "alive" isn't in any of my refs.
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<pos>&adj-f;</pos> @@ -13,3 +14 @@ -<pos>&adj-f;</pos> -<gloss>live (esp. concert, show, etc.)</gloss> -<gloss>live performance</gloss> +<gloss>live (broadcasting, music, etc.)</gloss> @@ -19,2 +18,8 @@ -<pos>&adj-f;</pos> -<gloss>alive</gloss> +<gloss>live performance</gloss> +<gloss>live concert</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&adj-na;</pos> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>resonant</gloss> +<gloss>reverberating</gloss>

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jmdict 1154320 Active (id: 2169911)
あん摩 [spec2] ；按摩
【あんま [spec2] 】

1.

[n,vs,vt]
▶ massage (esp. anma, a traditional form of Japanese massage)

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 1567600 揉み療治【もみりょうじ】 1. (therapeutic) massage
	⇐ see: 2094570 按摩さん【あんまさん】 1. masseuse; masseur
	⇐ see: 2843483 導引【どういん】 2. massage

2.

[n] [sens]
▶ masseur
▶ masseuse
▶ massager

3.

[n] [arch,col]
《from blind people historically oft. being masseurs》
▶ blind person

Conjugations

History:

8.	A 2021-12-17 08:12:18 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	あん摩 227207 按摩 63239
	Comments:	demoting
	Diff:	@@ -6 +6 @@ -<ke_pri>spec1</ke_pri> +<ke_pri>spec2</ke_pri> @@ -13 +13 @@ -<re_pri>spec1</re_pri> +<re_pri>spec2</re_pri>
7.	A 2021-11-05 23:14:40 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	meikyo
	Diff:	@@ -17,0 +18 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos>
6.	A 2018-11-07 23:32:32 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2018-11-07 08:18:13 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	etymology so note
	Diff:	@@ -31 +31,2 @@ -<gloss>blind person (as many were traditionally massagers)</gloss> +<s_inf>from blind people historically oft. being masseurs</s_inf> +<gloss>blind person</gloss>
4.	A 2018-04-02 12:25:19 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 3 older log entries)
3.	A* 2018-04-02 11:21:05 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Better?
	Diff:	@@ -18 +18 @@ -<gloss>massage, esp. the Anma Japanese type of massage</gloss> +<gloss>massage (esp. anma, a traditional form of Japanese massage)</gloss>
2.	A 2012-04-24 17:09:12 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	http://monoroch.net/kinshi/
	Comments:	no. because of the previous association with the blind, the word あんま as a standalone description for masseuses is banned on NHK, etc. though あんま師, etc. are OK. it is sense 2 that is [sens]
	Diff:	@@ -22,0 +22,1 @@ +<misc>&sens;</misc> @@ -28,1 +29,2 @@ -<misc>&sens;</misc> +<misc>&arch;</misc> +<misc>&col;</misc>
1.	A* 2012-04-24 13:11:11 Nils Roland Barth <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr koj
	Comments:	Add “blind person” sense. This slang implication, not the literal “massager” sense, seems to be what’s sensitive (or rather, quite offensive), so move the [sens] down there.
	Diff:	@@ -22,1 +22,0 @@ -<misc>&sens;</misc> @@ -25,0 +24,6 @@ +<gloss>massager</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<misc>&sens;</misc> +<gloss>blind person (as many were traditionally massagers)</gloss>

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jmdict 1189000 Active (id: 2157150)
何処か [rK]
【どこか [ichi1] ；どっか】

1.

[n,adv] [uk]
▶ somewhere

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2173950 何処ぞ【どこぞ】 1. somewhere; someplace

2.

[adv] [uk]
▶ in some respects
▶ in some way

History:

6.	A 2021-11-08 23:46:32 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr (sense 2):（副詞的に用いて）
	Comments:	Sense 1 is often a noun (どこかで, どこかに, etc.) Sense 2 is always adverbial. I don't think "anywhere" is needed.
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +16 @@ +<pos>&n;</pos> @@ -17 +17,0 @@ -<pos>&adj-no;</pos> @@ -20 +19,0 @@ -<gloss>anywhere</gloss> @@ -23 +22 @@ -<pos>&exp;</pos> +<pos>&adv;</pos> @@ -27 +25,0 @@ -<gloss>something</gloss>
5.	A* 2021-11-07 02:47:02 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	どこか 11530898 どこかは 30840 どこかが 133890 どこかの 1524099 どこかに 2101474
	Comments:	I suggest this. Anywhere and somewhere are adverbs in English.
	Diff:	@@ -16,2 +15,0 @@ -<pos>&exp;</pos> -<pos>&n;</pos> @@ -18,0 +17 @@ +<pos>&adj-no;</pos> @@ -25,2 +23,0 @@ -<pos>&n;</pos> -<pos>&adv;</pos>
4.	A* 2021-11-05 14:04:23 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij 連語
	Comments:	Let's take a second look at the PoS - is exp,n,adv really correct?
	Diff:	@@ -6 +6 @@ -<ke_pri>ichi1</ke_pri> +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
3.	A 2021-11-05 14:01:04 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2021-11-05 10:02:38 Opencooper
	Comments:	「どっか」 is in the refs. meikyo/daijs/nikk call it a sound shift, while daijr says it's more informal. Also in gg5.
	Diff:	@@ -14 +13,0 @@ -<re_inf>&ik;</re_inf>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2021-11-05 08:00:15 Opencooper
	Refs:	chuujiten; wisdom
	Diff:	@@ -22,0 +23,6 @@ +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&exp;</pos> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&adv;</pos> +<misc>&uk;</misc> @@ -23,0 +30,2 @@ +<gloss>in some way</gloss> +<gloss>something</gloss>

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jmdict 1209610 Active (id: 2166444)
瓦礫 [spec1,news2,nf47]
【がれき [spec1,news2,nf47] ；がりゃく】

1.	[n] ▶ rubble ▶ debris ▶ wreckage ▶ tiles and pebbles
2.	[n] ▶ trash ▶ rubbish

History:

4.	A 2021-11-28 20:54:52 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2021-11-05 06:56:37 Opencooper
	Refs:	gg5; prog; meikyo; daijs 瓦礫 144666 がれき 45029 瓦礫の山 17710 がれきの山 2341 瓦礫と化した 2240 がれきと化した 335
	Diff:	@@ -21 +20,0 @@ -<misc>&uk;</misc> @@ -24,0 +24,6 @@ +<gloss>tiles and pebbles</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>trash</gloss> +<gloss>rubbish</gloss>
2.	A 2012-02-29 02:08:08 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2012-02-28 23:13:52 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5, etc.
	Comments:	6M hits for the kanji and 12M for the kana.
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +8,1 @@ +<ke_pri>spec1</ke_pri> @@ -13,0 +14,1 @@ +<re_pri>spec1</re_pri> @@ -19,0 +21,1 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc> @@ -20,0 +23,2 @@ +<gloss>debris</gloss> +<gloss>wreckage</gloss>

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jmdict 1218950 Active (id: 2155782)
器物 [news1,nf23]
【きぶつ [news1,nf23] ；うつわもの】

1.

[n]
▶ receptacle
▶ container
▶ vessel

2.

[n]
▶ utensil
▶ implement
▶ furniture

3.

(きぶつ only) [n] {law}
▶ personal property

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2088680 器物損壊 1. property damage (not including ships, buildings, planes and documents)

4.

(うつわもの only) [n] [arch]
▶ calibre
▶ talent
▶ ability

History:

10.	A 2021-11-05 23:51:00 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
9.	A* 2021-11-03 19:35:03 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog, daij
	Comments:	The "calibre" sense appears to be archaic.
	Diff:	@@ -18,0 +19 @@ +<gloss>receptacle</gloss> @@ -20 +21 @@ -<gloss>receptacle</gloss> +<gloss>vessel</gloss> @@ -29,6 +29,0 @@ -<pos>&n;</pos> -<gloss>calibre</gloss> -<gloss>talent</gloss> -<gloss>ability</gloss> -</sense> -<sense> @@ -39,0 +35,8 @@ +</sense> +<sense> +<stagr>うつわもの</stagr> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<misc>&arch;</misc> +<gloss>calibre</gloss> +<gloss>talent</gloss> +<gloss>ability</gloss>
8.	A 2016-12-08 01:00:31 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5, etc.
	Comments:	The JEs usually don't split the senses for this one.
7.	A* 2016-12-04 15:28:19 Robin Scott
	Comments:	Aligning the senses with those given in Daijr and Daijs.
	Diff:	@@ -13,0 +14,3 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>うつわもの</reb> +</r_ele> @@ -22,0 +26 @@ +<gloss>furniture</gloss> @@ -26 +30,3 @@ -<gloss>furniture</gloss> +<gloss>calibre</gloss> +<gloss>talent</gloss> +<gloss>ability</gloss> @@ -28,0 +35 @@ +<stagr>きぶつ</stagr>
6.	A 2014-05-09 05:21:02 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 5 older log entries)
5.	A* 2014-05-09 04:40:06 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5, ルミナス, etc.
	Comments:	The refs (wisely) don't break out the senses. It looks as though "fixture" was more associated with "personal property".
	Diff:	@@ -22 +22,5 @@ -<gloss>fixture</gloss> +<gloss>implement</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>furniture</gloss>
4.	A* 2014-05-09 00:44:41 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	should 'utensil' and 'fixture' really be in the same sense?
	Diff:	@@ -25,0 +26 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="2088680">器物損壊</xref>
3.	A* 2014-05-08 07:23:34 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijs (doesn't have "personal property" though)
	Diff:	@@ -17,0 +18,3 @@ +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> @@ -19 +21,0 @@ -<gloss>furniture</gloss> @@ -21 +23,5 @@ -<gloss>personal property (legal)</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<field>&law;</field> +<gloss>personal property</gloss>
2.	A 2011-07-26 18:40:38 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	no one else does it, but this could easily be split into senses
1.	A* 2011-07-26 15:21:38 Paul Upchurch
	Comments:	Typo correction
	Diff:	@@ -18,1 +18,1 @@ -<gloss>ustensil</gloss> +<gloss>utensil</gloss>

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jmdict 1222810 Active (id: 2155783)
季刊 [news1,nf21]
【きかん [news1,nf21] 】

1.

[n,adj-no]
▶ quarterly publication

History:

4.	A 2021-11-05 23:51:20 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2021-11-05 19:47:46 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5
	Comments:	Aligning style with 週刊 and 年刊.
	Diff:	@@ -14,0 +15 @@ +<pos>&n;</pos> @@ -16,2 +17 @@ -<pos>&n;</pos> -<gloss>quarterly (publication)</gloss> +<gloss>quarterly publication</gloss>
2.	A 2019-09-19 21:06:11 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2019-09-19 16:47:22 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5
	Diff:	@@ -14,0 +15 @@ +<pos>&adj-no;</pos> @@ -16,2 +17 @@ -<pos>&adj-no;</pos> -<gloss>quarterly (e.g. magazine)</gloss> +<gloss>quarterly (publication)</gloss>

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jmdict 1232920 Active (id: 2291659)
距離 [ichi1,news1,nf03]
【きょり [ichi1,news1,nf03] 】

1.	[n] ▶ distance ▶ range ▶ interval
2.	[n] ▶ difference (e.g. in opinion) ▶ gap ▶ distance
3.	[n] {mathematics} ▶ metric

History:

4.	A 2024-02-11 22:37:43 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	理化学英和辞典
3.	A* 2024-02-11 14:12:26 Ben Bullock <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Rudin p. 32
	Diff:	@@ -27,0 +28,5 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<field>&math;</field> +<gloss>metric</gloss> +</sense>
2.	A 2021-11-24 10:55:46 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	All 53 sentences appear to be sense 1.
1.	A* 2021-11-05 07:30:56 Opencooper
	Refs:	JEs
	Comments:	Can be improved.
	Diff:	@@ -19,0 +20,7 @@ +<gloss>interval</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>difference (e.g. in opinion)</gloss> +<gloss>gap</gloss> +<gloss>distance</gloss>

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jmdict 1263350 Active (id: 2155795)
減量 [news1,nf12]
【げんりょう [news1,nf12] 】

1.	[n,vs,vt,vi] ▶ loss in weight (esp. body weight) ▶ weight reduction
2.	[n,vs,vt,vi] ▶ loss in quantity ▶ reduction of quantity

Conjugations

History:

7.	A 2021-11-05 23:59:31 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	meikyo
	Diff:	@@ -16,0 +17,2 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<pos>&vi;</pos> @@ -22,0 +25,2 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<pos>&vi;</pos>
6.	A 2018-05-05 12:28:05 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2018-04-25 13:26:21 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I don't think we need a "dose" gloss. That's a specific case.
	Diff:	@@ -17 +17,2 @@ -<gloss>loss in weight, esp. body weight</gloss> +<gloss>loss in weight (esp. body weight)</gloss> +<gloss>weight reduction</gloss> @@ -23,2 +24 @@ -<gloss>reducing quantity</gloss> -<gloss>reducing doses</gloss> +<gloss>reduction of quantity</gloss>
4.	A 2016-02-12 21:38:04 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	OK.
3.	A* 2016-02-12 21:30:22 daniele raitano <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I think this division is comfortable for the reader, as the first sense is more common and precise than the second one (all the related examples from the TC are also about the first sense) ; then the v-s in the first sense is usually intransitive while the second vs is often transitive. (see the examples above)
(show/hide 2 older log entries)
2.	A 2016-02-09 02:38:50 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Not sure it's really two senses.
	Diff:	@@ -17 +17 @@ -<gloss>loss in weight, especially body weight</gloss> +<gloss>loss in weight, esp. body weight</gloss>
1.	A* 2016-02-07 00:19:34 daniele raitano <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijs, alc example for 1 vs ２週間で無理なく３kg減量できた example for 2 vs 自己判断で薬を減量、中止するのは危険なことです
	Comments:	there was just ‘loss in quantity' as a definition
	Diff:	@@ -17 +17,5 @@ -<pos>&adj-no;</pos> +<gloss>loss in weight, especially body weight</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&vs;</pos> @@ -18,0 +23,2 @@ +<gloss>reducing quantity</gloss> +<gloss>reducing doses</gloss>

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jmdict 1268490 Active (id: 2156820)
五臓六腑
【ごぞうろっぷ】

1.

[n] [yoji]
▶ the five viscera and the six internal organs

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1268480 五臓 1. the five viscera (liver, lungs, heart, kidney and spleen)
	⇒ see: 1561570 六腑 1. the six internal organs (large intestine, small intestine, gallbladder, stomach, san jiao, urinary bladder)

2.

[n] [yoji]
▶ inside one's body
▶ in one's heart

History:

3.	A 2021-11-07 03:14:31 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr 心臓・肝臓・肺臓・腎臓・脾臓ひぞうの五臓と、大腸・小腸・胃・胆・膀胱
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12,2 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1268480">五臓</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1561570">六腑</xref> @@ -13 +15 @@ -<gloss>the internal organs</gloss> +<gloss>the five viscera and the six internal organs</gloss>
2.	A* 2021-11-05 07:50:48 Opencooper
	Refs:	meikyo; daijs
	Comments:	Present in at least two yoji dictionaries.
	Diff:	@@ -14,0 +15,6 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<misc>&yoji;</misc> +<gloss>inside one's body</gloss> +<gloss>in one's heart</gloss> +</sense>
1.	A 2014-08-25 01:39:42 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Kanji Haitani list
	Comments:	Adding yoji tagAdding yoji tag -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<misc>&yoji;</misc>

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jmdict 1270820 Active (id: 2155762)
ご連絡 [spec1] ；御連絡
【ごれんらく [spec1] 】

1.

[n,vs,vt] [hon]
▶ contacting
▶ getting in touch
▶ communication
▶ call
▶ message

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1559900 連絡 1. contacting; (making) contact; getting in touch; communication; correspondence; call; message

Conjugations

History:

7.	A 2021-11-05 23:31:45 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	meikyo (連絡)
	Diff:	@@ -17,0 +18 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos>
6.	A 2021-02-08 23:36:29 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	More aligning.
	Diff:	@@ -23,2 +23,2 @@ -<gloss>(your) call</gloss> -<gloss>(your) message</gloss> +<gloss>call</gloss> +<gloss>message</gloss>
5.	A 2021-02-08 02:37:49 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Aligning.
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +16 @@ +<pos>&n;</pos> @@ -19,6 +19,0 @@ -<gloss>to contact</gloss> -<gloss>to get in touch</gloss> -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&n;</pos> -<xref type="see" seq="1559900">連絡・2</xref>
4.	A 2016-10-13 23:16:52 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2016-10-13 20:34:14 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	reopen
(show/hide 2 older log entries)
2.	A 2016-10-13 20:33:06 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	making sure the xrefs work
1.	A* 2016-10-13 20:32:06 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	G n-grams ご連絡 27385672 御連絡 817195 ごれんらく 4534
	Comments:	reordering adding spec1 tightening xrefs
	Diff:	@@ -5 +5,2 @@ -<keb>御連絡</keb> +<keb>ご連絡</keb> +<ke_pri>spec1</ke_pri> @@ -8 +9 @@ -<keb>ご連絡</keb> +<keb>御連絡</keb> @@ -11,0 +13 @@ +<re_pri>spec1</re_pri> @@ -15,2 +17,2 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1559900">連絡</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="1559900">連絡</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1559900">連絡・1</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1559900">連絡・1</xref> @@ -22,0 +25,2 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1559900">連絡・2</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1559900">連絡・2</xref>

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jmdict 1300990 Active (id: 2155774)
三振 [news1,nf06]
【さんしん [news1,nf06] 】

1.

[n,vs,vi] {baseball}
▶ strikeout
▶ strike out
▶ fanning out

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2836214 空振り三振【からぶりさんしん】 1. strikeout

Conjugations

History:

3.	A 2021-11-05 23:43:39 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	meikyo
	Diff:	@@ -16,0 +17 @@ +<pos>&vi;</pos>
2.	A 2014-03-26 01:39:22 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	or softball, etc.
1.	A* 2014-03-25 03:54:56 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I don't think it can be anything but baseball.
	Diff:	@@ -17 +17,3 @@ -<gloss>strike out (baseball)</gloss> +<field>&baseb;</field> +<gloss>strikeout</gloss> +<gloss>strike out</gloss>

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jmdict 1315590 Active (id: 2158448)
持ち込む [ichi1,news1,nf07] ；持ちこむ；持込む
【もちこむ [ichi1,news1,nf07] 】

1.	[v5m,vt] ▶ to bring in ▶ to take in ▶ to carry in
2.	[v5m,vt] ▶ to approach (someone) with (a proposal, offer, problem, etc.) ▶ to bring ▶ to lodge (a complaint) ▶ to propose (e.g. a project)
3.	[v5m,vt] ▶ to bring (to another stage) ▶ to take (e.g. to court, to extra time, to a play-off)

Conjugations

History:

9.	A 2021-11-14 10:23:02 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
8.	A* 2021-11-06 12:32:54 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog, daij
	Diff:	@@ -25 +24,0 @@ -<gloss>to take something into (e.g. a restaurant)</gloss> @@ -26,0 +26 @@ +<gloss>to take in</gloss> @@ -28 +27,0 @@ -<gloss>to take with one (inside)</gloss> @@ -33 +32,2 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="2125740">尻を持ち込む・しりをもちこむ</xref> +<gloss>to approach (someone) with (a proposal, offer, problem, etc.)</gloss> +<gloss>to bring</gloss> @@ -35,3 +35 @@ -<gloss>to file (a plan)</gloss> -<gloss>to bring (a proposal)</gloss> -<gloss>to commence negotiations</gloss> +<gloss>to propose (e.g. a project)</gloss> @@ -42 +40,2 @@ -<gloss>to bring to (a state: tied game, vote, trial, etc.)</gloss> +<gloss>to bring (to another stage)</gloss> +<gloss>to take (e.g. to court, to extra time, to a play-off)</gloss>
7.	A* 2021-11-05 06:17:08 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I want to get rid of the ellipsis, not sure if the "e.g." is needed but
	Diff:	@@ -25 +25 @@ -<gloss>to take something into ...</gloss> +<gloss>to take something into (e.g. a restaurant)</gloss> @@ -27,0 +28 @@ +<gloss>to take with one (inside)</gloss>
6.	A 2017-02-15 00:46:17 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2017-02-14 15:49:17 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	G n-grams: 持ち込む 445437 持ちこむ 10715 持込む 6110 もちこむ 7474
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>持ちこむ</keb>
(show/hide 4 older log entries)
4.	A 2012-03-14 22:19:09 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2012-03-14 20:59:26 Paul Upchurch
	Refs:	daijr, daijs, prog, Luminous, ALC
	Diff:	@@ -22,1 +22,0 @@ -<gloss>to lodge</gloss> @@ -25,0 +24,15 @@ +<gloss>to carry in</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&v5m;</pos> +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="2125740">尻を持ち込む・しりをもちこむ</xref> +<gloss>to lodge (a complaint)</gloss> +<gloss>to file (a plan)</gloss> +<gloss>to bring (a proposal)</gloss> +<gloss>to commence negotiations</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&v5m;</pos> +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<gloss>to bring to (a state: tied game, vote, trial, etc.)</gloss>
2.	A 2010-12-10 21:13:44 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2010-12-10 07:16:25 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +9,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>持込む</keb>

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jmdict 1352980 Active (id: 2156840)
上京 [ichi1,news1,nf18]
【じょうきょう [ichi1,news1,nf18] 】

1.

[n,vs,vi]
▶ going (up) to the capital
▶ going to Tokyo

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 1338580 出京【しゅっきょう】 1. leaving for the capital; going to the capital

Conjugations

History:

3.	A 2021-11-07 03:40:53 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2021-11-06 15:49:26 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5
	Diff:	@@ -20 +20,2 @@ -<gloss>proceeding to the capital (Tokyo)</gloss> +<gloss>going (up) to the capital</gloss> +<gloss>going to Tokyo</gloss>
1.	A 2021-11-05 23:44:17 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	meikyo
	Diff:	@@ -18,0 +19 @@ +<pos>&vi;</pos>

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jmdict 1392520 Active (id: 2164688)
鮮紅色
【せんこうしょく】

1.

[n,adj-no]
▶ bright red
▶ bright scarlet

History:

2.	A 2021-11-18 06:09:50 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2021-11-05 09:05:23 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5 etc.
	Diff:	@@ -11,2 +11,4 @@ -<pos>&adj-na;</pos> -<gloss>florid</gloss> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&adj-no;</pos> +<gloss>bright red</gloss> +<gloss>bright scarlet</gloss>

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jmdict 1404975 Active (id: 2156499)
早い [ichi1,news1,nf16] ；速い [ichi1,news2,nf31] ；疾い [rK] ；捷い [rK]
【はやい [ichi1,news1,news2,nf16,nf31] 】

1.	[adj-i] 《esp. 速い》 ▶ fast ▶ quick ▶ rapid ▶ swift ▶ speedy ▶ brisk ▶ prompt
2.	(早い only) [adj-i] ▶ early ▶ soon ▶ earlier than usual
3.	(早い only) [adj-i] ▶ premature ▶ too soon ▶ too early
4.	[adj-i] 《esp. 早い》 ▶ easy ▶ simple ▶ quick ▶ fast
5.	[adj-i] 《as ...するが早いか or ...するより早く》 ▶ as soon as ... ▶ the moment ... ▶ the instant ...

Conjugations

History:

2.	A 2021-11-06 22:41:49 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2021-11-05 21:30:32 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, daij, meikyo
	Comments:	Added sense. Senses 2 and 3 are always 早い. 疾い and 捷い are rare but I don't think they're old/out-dated; meikyo and shinmeikai have them.
	Diff:	@@ -18 +18 @@ -<ke_inf>&oK;</ke_inf> +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -22 +22 @@ -<ke_inf>&oK;</ke_inf> +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -34 +34 @@ -<s_inf>esp. 速い, 疾い, 捷い</s_inf> +<s_inf>esp. 速い</s_inf> @@ -37 +37,3 @@ -<gloss>hasty</gloss> +<gloss>rapid</gloss> +<gloss>swift</gloss> +<gloss>speedy</gloss> @@ -38,0 +41,15 @@ +<gloss>prompt</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<stagk>早い</stagk> +<pos>&adj-i;</pos> +<gloss>early</gloss> +<gloss>soon</gloss> +<gloss>earlier than usual</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<stagk>早い</stagk> +<pos>&adj-i;</pos> +<gloss>premature</gloss> +<gloss>too soon</gloss> +<gloss>too early</gloss> @@ -43,2 +60,4 @@ -<gloss>early (in the day, etc.)</gloss> -<gloss>premature</gloss> +<gloss>easy</gloss> +<gloss>simple</gloss> +<gloss>quick</gloss> +<gloss>fast</gloss> @@ -48,12 +67,4 @@ -<s_inf>esp. 早い</s_inf> -<gloss>(too) soon</gloss> -<gloss>not yet</gloss> -<gloss>(too) early</gloss> -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&adj-i;</pos> -<xref type="see" seq="1698810">手っ取り早い・1</xref> -<s_inf>esp. 早い</s_inf> -<gloss>easy</gloss> -<gloss>simple</gloss> -<gloss>quick</gloss> +<s_inf>as ...するが早いか or ...するより早く</s_inf> +<gloss>as soon as ...</gloss> +<gloss>the moment ...</gloss> +<gloss>the instant ...</gloss>

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jmdict 1431880 Active (id: 2155789)
珍什
【ちんじゅう】

1.

[n] [obs]
▶ rare article
▶ rare utensil

History:

2.	A 2021-11-05 23:53:20 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2021-11-03 18:46:38 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	G n-grams: No matches
	Comments:	The earliest example in nikk is from 1890.
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<misc>&obs;</misc>

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jmdict 1441580 Active (id: 2155877)
点在 [news1,nf17]
【てんざい [news1,nf17] 】

1.

[n,vs,vi]
▶ being dotted about
▶ being scattered
▶ being interspersed

Conjugations

History:

5.	A 2021-11-06 02:24:02 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	meikyo
	Diff:	@@ -16,0 +17 @@ +<pos>&vi;</pos>
4.	A 2021-11-05 23:53:02 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2021-10-31 17:50:02 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, daij
	Comments:	The subject of 点在する is the thing that's scattered.
	Diff:	@@ -17 +17 @@ -<gloss>being dotted with</gloss> +<gloss>being dotted about</gloss> @@ -18,0 +19 @@ +<gloss>being interspersed</gloss>
2.	A 2017-01-25 05:18:44 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2017-01-23 15:44:06 Robin Scott
	Comments:	Changed gloss to noun form.
	Diff:	@@ -17 +17,2 @@ -<gloss>dotted with</gloss> +<gloss>being dotted with</gloss> +<gloss>being scattered</gloss>

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jmdict 1452270 Active (id: 2155733)
同語反復；同語反覆
【どうごはんぷく】

1.

[n]
▶ tautology (language)

2.

[n] {logic}
▶ tautology

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2851347 恒真式 1. tautology

History:

3.	A 2021-11-05 20:50:27 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	The kokugos have two senses (as do English dictionaries for "tautology").
2.	A 2021-11-04 19:41:30 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Not sure it's two senses.
1.	A* 2021-11-04 12:00:35 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, daij, koj
	Comments:	I don't think the first sense is really a linguistics term.
	Diff:	@@ -15 +15,6 @@ -<field>&ling;</field> +<gloss>tautology (language)</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="2851347">恒真式</xref> +<field>&logic;</field>

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jmdict 1463910 Rejected (id: 2166934)
日間；日合い
【ひあい】

1.

[n] [arch]
▶ number of days
▶ period of days

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1582700 日数【にっすう】 1. number of days

2.

[n] [arch]
▶ daily interest rate

History:

9.	R 2021-11-30 08:13:39 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Fork
8.	A* 2021-11-07 04:49:21 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Koj, Daijr/s
	Comments:	I quite understand the confusion when one encounters 日間 in text, but I'm reluctant to toss out entries which are there in the kokugos. I think a better approach is to revive the deleted 日間/かかん/にちかん. Then people encountering ２日間 or whatever will get the full story.
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +16 @@ +<misc>&arch;</misc> @@ -20,0 +22 @@ +<misc>&arch;</misc>
7.	A* 2021-11-05 18:14:34 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://furigana.info/w/日間
	Comments:	In contemporary Japanese, 日間 is always preceded by a number and read かかん/にちかん, meaning "~ days". This entry and 2827650 (日間/にっかん) are both archaic. I think they should be deleted so as not to cause confusion. None of the occurrences of 日間 that have furigana in Aozora Bunko is read ひあい or にっかん. And 日合い gets zero hits. The edit history says I've removed an x-ref but I haven't; it's just that the entry was deleted.
	Diff:	@@ -16 +15,0 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="2827721">日間・かかん</xref>
6.	A 2015-10-24 04:15:28 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2015-10-13 11:22:49 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	OK. I've proposed a separate 日間/かかん entry. That's probably closer to Daijr.
	Diff:	@@ -14,2 +14,5 @@ -<pos>&ctr;</pos> -<gloss>days (period of)</gloss> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="1582700">日数・にっすう</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="2827721">日間・かかん</xref> +<gloss>number of days</gloss> +<gloss>period of days</gloss>
(show/hide 4 older log entries)
4.	A* 2015-09-18 06:12:33 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Yes, I suppose the counter is read かかん with the numbers 1-10 and にっかん for most numbers > 10. I'm not sure if the counter should be part of this entry or have its own entry. (One could argue that it is a bit A+B, but I think it might confuse people if we have 日間(ひあい) and not 日間(かかん,にっかん).
3.	A* 2015-09-16 12:54:25 luce
	Comments:	I'm confused here. isn't the counter pronounced 〜かかん? 二日間, 三日間 etc this entry has ひあい and the new proposed entry is にっかん
2.	A 2015-09-16 11:55:29 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Daijr
	Comments:	I'll propose a 日間/にっかん entry.
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>日合い</keb>
1.	A* 2015-09-16 06:33:20 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Tanaka corpus: in all examples (>100) 日間 is a counter for periods of days.
	Comments:	There is also a reading にっかん and a written form 日合い. Please help me untangle this mess.
	Diff:	@@ -11,3 +11,2 @@ -<pos>&n;</pos> -<gloss>time</gloss> -<gloss>days</gloss> +<pos>&ctr;</pos> +<gloss>days (period of)</gloss>

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jmdict 1463910 Deleted (id: 2166935)
日間；日合い
【ひあい】

1.

[n] [arch]
▶ number of days
▶ period of days

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1582700 日数【にっすう】 1. number of days

2.

[n] [arch]
▶ daily interest rate

History:

10.	D 2021-11-30 08:14:09 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	OK
9.	A* 2021-11-11 00:25:35 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	The problem with 日間/かかん/にちかん is that, unlike 週間 and 年間, it's not really a word. 2日間 is 2日+間, not 2+日間. I don't think there's an issue with deleting these archaic entries. No one will miss them.
8.	A* 2021-11-07 04:55:31 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Koj, Daijr/s
	Comments:	I quite understand the confusion when one encounters 日間 in text, but I'm reluctant to toss out entries which are there in the kokugos. I think a better approach is to revive the deleted 日間/かかん/にちかん. Then people encountering ２日間 or whatever will get the full story.
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +16 @@ +<misc>&arch;</misc> @@ -20,0 +22 @@ +<misc>&arch;</misc>
7.	A* 2021-11-05 18:14:34 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://furigana.info/w/日間
	Comments:	In contemporary Japanese, 日間 is always preceded by a number and read かかん/にちかん, meaning "~ days". This entry and 2827650 (日間/にっかん) are both archaic. I think they should be deleted so as not to cause confusion. None of the occurrences of 日間 that have furigana in Aozora Bunko is read ひあい or にっかん. And 日合い gets zero hits. The edit history says I've removed an x-ref but I haven't; it's just that the entry was deleted.
	Diff:	@@ -16 +15,0 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="2827721">日間・かかん</xref>
6.	A 2015-10-24 04:15:28 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 5 older log entries)
5.	A* 2015-10-13 11:22:49 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	OK. I've proposed a separate 日間/かかん entry. That's probably closer to Daijr.
	Diff:	@@ -14,2 +14,5 @@ -<pos>&ctr;</pos> -<gloss>days (period of)</gloss> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="1582700">日数・にっすう</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="2827721">日間・かかん</xref> +<gloss>number of days</gloss> +<gloss>period of days</gloss>
4.	A* 2015-09-18 06:12:33 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Yes, I suppose the counter is read かかん with the numbers 1-10 and にっかん for most numbers > 10. I'm not sure if the counter should be part of this entry or have its own entry. (One could argue that it is a bit A+B, but I think it might confuse people if we have 日間(ひあい) and not 日間(かかん,にっかん).
3.	A* 2015-09-16 12:54:25 luce
	Comments:	I'm confused here. isn't the counter pronounced 〜かかん? 二日間, 三日間 etc this entry has ひあい and the new proposed entry is にっかん
2.	A 2015-09-16 11:55:29 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Daijr
	Comments:	I'll propose a 日間/にっかん entry.
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>日合い</keb>
1.	A* 2015-09-16 06:33:20 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Tanaka corpus: in all examples (>100) 日間 is a counter for periods of days.
	Comments:	There is also a reading にっかん and a written form 日合い. Please help me untangle this mess.
	Diff:	@@ -11,3 +11,2 @@ -<pos>&n;</pos> -<gloss>time</gloss> -<gloss>days</gloss> +<pos>&ctr;</pos> +<gloss>days (period of)</gloss>

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jmdict 1509360 Active (id: 2168027)
癖になる
【くせになる；クセになる (nokanji) 】

1.

[exp,v5r] [uk]
▶ to become a habit
▶ to be addictive
▶ to be moreish

Conjugations

History:

8.	A 2021-12-07 05:33:22 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
7.	A* 2021-12-07 05:24:57 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://www.lotte.co.jp/products/catalogue/choco/06/detail02.html ビターとミルク、甘すぎない2層チョコのクセになるおいしさで、次々に食べたくなるアーモンドチョコ。
6.	A* 2021-11-05 14:48:27 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://eikaiwa.dmm.com/uknow/questions/90097/ https://eikaiwa.dmm.com/uknow/questions/41241/ https://eigo.tra- ct.com/%E3%80%8E%E3%82%AF%E3%82%BB%E3%81%AB%E3 %81%AA%E3%82%8B%E3%80%8F%E3%81%A3%E3%81%A6%E8% 8B%B1%E8%AA%9E%E3%81%A7%E3%81%AA%E3%82%93%E3%8 1%A6%E3%81%84%E3%81%86%E3%81%AE%EF%BC%9F/
	Comments:	Not specifically "bad"
	Diff:	@@ -18,2 +18,3 @@ -<gloss>to become a (bad) habit</gloss> -<gloss>to get accustomed to</gloss> +<gloss>to become a habit</gloss> +<gloss>to be addictive</gloss> +<gloss>to be moreish</gloss>
5.	A 2019-04-02 03:31:28 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2019-04-01 15:08:01
	Refs:	大辞林
	Comments:	「ここもクセになるＢＧＭ」 said as a comment to a video game. I don't know if this helps but "to become a habit" seemsweird there. It also fits the example of 大辞林, 「甘やかすと－・る」
	Diff:	@@ -18 +18,2 @@ -<gloss>to become a habit</gloss> +<gloss>to become a (bad) habit</gloss> +<gloss>to get accustomed to</gloss>
(show/hide 3 older log entries)
3.	A 2016-06-15 06:57:37 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	A bit surprising, but there are lots of web pages that use クセになる.
2.	A* 2016-06-15 01:30:38 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	G n-grams: 癖になる 194881 くせになる 79351 クセになる 222773
	Comments:	The high frequency of クセになる surprises me a bit.
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +10,4 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>クセになる</reb> +<re_nokanji/> +</r_ele> @@ -12,0 +17 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc>
1.	A 2010-11-23 05:03:59 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Added additional PoS via batch update.Added additional PoS via batch update. -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +12,1 @@ +<pos>&v5r;</pos>

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jmdict 1519460 Active (id: 2275641)
暴行 [news1,nf07]
【ぼうこう [news1,nf07] 】

1.	[n,vs,vt,vi] ▶ assault ▶ outrage ▶ act of violence
2.	[n,vs,vt,vi] ▶ rape (by force) ▶ sexual assault

Conjugations

History:

14.	A 2023-08-27 12:03:23 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
13.	A* 2023-08-26 23:57:18 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/不同意性交等罪#強姦罪と強制性交等罪、不同意性交等罪の違い https://www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/text/18/2241
	Comments:	As of this year (2023), Japanese law has a single crime for rape that covers various circumstances. Before that, there was a distinction between "rape involving violence or threat" and "incapacitated rape". According to the kokugos, 暴行 refers to the former category. In US federal law, the terminology is "by force or threat". Maybe just "by force" is sufficient.
	Diff:	@@ -25,0 +26 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos> @@ -27,2 +28 @@ -<pos>&vt;</pos> -<gloss>rape</gloss> +<gloss>rape (by force)</gloss>
12.	A* 2023-08-25 04:16:04 anonymous
	Comments:	I assume the intended nuance from "(violent)" might be similar to the typically-understood distinction between "assault" and "aggravated assault"? Of course the action in question is inherently violent, but we cannot deny that there is nevertheless a significant difference in character between the stereotypical "jumped in an alley" scenario versus the (tragically) more common "taken advantage of by someone you trust" scenario... Is there anyone familiar with how these distinctions are drawn in practice in, for example, Japanese law? What an unpleasant topic.
11.	A* 2023-08-25 01:02:45 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	dictionary.com: rape unlawful sexual intercourse or any other sexual penetration of the vagina, anus, or mouth of another person, with or without force ...
10.	A 2023-08-24 11:58:54 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	A fair point. Possibly the refs Marcus mentioned were making a pont we'd not really attempt in English.
(show/hide 9 older log entries)
9.	A* 2023-08-24 05:42:00 Nicolas Maia
	Comments:	While I understand the intention of the word in parenthesis, I worry that this will lead to the interpretation that rape is not always violent.
	Diff:	@@ -28 +28 @@ -<gloss>(violent) rape</gloss> +<gloss>rape</gloss>
8.	A 2021-11-16 05:24:49 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	wadoku also has it as vi, but as both senses demonstrably can take an object, I'm making them vt,vi
	Diff:	@@ -16,0 +17,2 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<pos>&vi;</pos> @@ -23,0 +26,2 @@ +<pos>&vi;</pos> +<pos>&vt;</pos>
7.	A* 2021-11-07 03:26:47 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	vi or vt?
6.	A 2021-11-07 03:12:27 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2021-11-05 23:57:14 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijs meikyo say violent meikyo says 自 but is that really correct? sense 1 https://news.yahoo.co.jp/articles/7a4679c8db2f e382829dad4d4839ea16ea3a2481 鹿児島県の工事現場で男性を暴行した疑い sense 2 https://www.bbc.com/japanese/59173103 米俳優カーク・ダグラスさんがナタリー・ウッドさんを「暴行した」　妹が主張
	Diff:	@@ -24 +24 @@ -<gloss>rape</gloss> +<gloss>(violent) rape</gloss>
4.	A 2017-11-03 17:04:32 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5
3.	A* 2017-11-03 05:41:05 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -24,0 +25 @@ +<gloss>sexual assault</gloss>
2.	A 2012-10-22 10:06:53 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2012-10-19 10:33:23 Marcus
	Refs:	研究社新和英中辞典 daijs daijr
	Diff:	@@ -21,0 +21,5 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&vs;</pos> +<gloss>rape</gloss> +</sense>

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jmdict 1525800 Active (id: 2155771)
万引き [ichi1,news2,nf29] ；万引 [ichi1]
【まんびき [ichi1,news2,nf29] 】

1.

[n,vs,vt]
▶ shoplifting
▶ shoplifter

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2187080 ルパン 1. shoplifting; shoplifter

Conjugations

History:

3.	A 2021-11-05 23:42:14 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	m3ikyo
	Diff:	@@ -22,0 +23 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos>
2.	A 2017-03-17 08:16:27 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2017-03-14 21:48:11 Robin Scott
	Refs:	KM n-grams: 万引き 16073 万引 2134
	Diff:	@@ -4,4 +3,0 @@ -<k_ele> -<keb>万引</keb> -<ke_pri>ichi1</ke_pri> -</k_ele> @@ -12,0 +9,4 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>万引</keb> +<ke_pri>ichi1</ke_pri>

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jmdict 1531800 Active (id: 2155779)
名付け親 [news2,nf33] ；名づけ親；名付親
【なづけおや [news2,nf33] 】

1.

[n]
▶ godparent

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2216180 名親【なおや】 1. godparent

2.

[n]
▶ namer
▶ first person to give something its name

History:

7.	A 2021-11-05 23:46:32 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
6.	A* 2021-11-05 04:20:59 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -25,0 +26 @@ +<gloss>namer</gloss>
5.	A* 2021-11-05 04:12:37 Tyler Winn <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts 名付け親 110654 名づけ親 18847 名付親 4309 なづけおや 188
	Diff:	@@ -7,0 +8,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>名づけ親</keb>
4.	A 2017-08-13 23:26:39 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2017-08-12 23:22:47 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, daij, koj
	Comments:	I couldn't come up with anything more concise.
	Diff:	@@ -19 +18,0 @@ -<pos>&adj-no;</pos> @@ -21,0 +21,4 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>first person to give something its name</gloss> +</sense>
(show/hide 2 older log entries)
2.	A 2013-07-01 08:41:56 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2013-07-01 02:10:23 winnie <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	http://kotobank.jp/word/名付親　　 http://beaubeau.jp/yuki/3_godfathers.html
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +8,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>名付親</keb>

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jmdict 1543740 Active (id: 2156872)
予防薬
【よぼうやく】

1.

[n]
▶ prophylactic (drug)
▶ preventive medicine

History:

2.	A 2021-11-07 06:36:27 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5, 中辞典
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<gloss>prophylactic medicine</gloss> +<gloss>prophylactic (drug)</gloss>
1.	A* 2021-11-05 00:34:54
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13 @@ +<gloss>preventive medicine</gloss>

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jmdict 1559900 Active (id: 2290498)
連絡 [ichi1,news1,nf02] ；聯絡 [rK] ；連らく [sK]
【れんらく [ichi1,news1,nf02] 】

1.

[n,vs,vt]
▶ contacting
▶ (making) contact
▶ getting in touch
▶ communication
▶ correspondence
▶ call
▶ message

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 1270820 ご連絡【ごれんらく】 1. contacting; getting in touch; communication; call; message
	⇐ see: 2211080 連絡がつく【れんらくがつく】 1. to make contact

2.

[n,vs,vi]
▶ connection (with a train, bus, etc.)
▶ joining (a railway line, etc.)
▶ meeting

3.

[n,vs,vt,vi] [form]
▶ connection (between matters, incidents, etc.)
▶ relation
▶ link

Conjugations

History:

8.	A 2024-01-29 20:49:43 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	〈連／聯／れん／レン〉〈絡／らく／ラク〉 Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーー─┬────────────┬───────╮ │ 連絡　　 │ 53,503,297 │ 99.9% │ │ 聯絡　　 │ 2,565 │ 0.0% │ - rK (kokugos) │ 連らく　 │ 1,157 │ 0.0% │ - add, sK │ れんらく │ 38,733 │ 0.1% │ │ レンラク │ 1,481 │ 0.0% │ ╰─ーーーー─┴────────────┴───────╯
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12,5 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>連らく</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
7.	A 2021-11-05 23:33:14 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	meikyo
	Diff:	@@ -21,0 +22 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos> @@ -32,0 +34 @@ +<pos>&vi;</pos> @@ -39,0 +42,2 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<pos>&vi;</pos>
6.	A 2021-02-08 23:35:53 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2021-02-08 23:30:09 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij, meikyo, gg5, prog
	Comments:	Added sense. I don't think we need the adj-no sense. Not necessarily your call or message.
	Diff:	@@ -22,2 +21,0 @@ -<pos>&adj-no;</pos> -<xref type="see" seq="1270820">ご連絡</xref> @@ -24,0 +23 @@ +<gloss>(making) contact</gloss> @@ -27,2 +26,3 @@ -<gloss>(your) call</gloss> -<gloss>(your) message</gloss> +<gloss>correspondence</gloss> +<gloss>call</gloss> +<gloss>message</gloss> @@ -32,3 +32,4 @@ -<gloss>connection</gloss> -<gloss>coordination</gloss> -<gloss>junction</gloss> +<pos>&vs;</pos> +<gloss>connection (with a train, bus, etc.)</gloss> +<gloss>joining (a railway line, etc.)</gloss> +<gloss>meeting</gloss> @@ -37,4 +38,6 @@ -<pos>&adj-no;</pos> -<gloss>intercalary</gloss> -<gloss>intercalaris</gloss> -<gloss>internuncial</gloss> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&vs;</pos> +<misc>&litf;</misc> +<gloss>connection (between matters, incidents, etc.)</gloss> +<gloss>relation</gloss> +<gloss>link</gloss>
4.	A 2021-02-08 02:36:48 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5, etc.
	Comments:	A 2007 edit that was probably not that appropriate. There are 82 Tanaka sentences linked to this; about 2/3 are for the 〜する usage. I'll reindex them, and I'll also make the matching edit to the ご連絡 entry.
	Diff:	@@ -19,0 +20 @@ +<pos>&n;</pos> @@ -23,6 +23,0 @@ -<gloss>to contact</gloss> -<gloss>to get in touch</gloss> -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&n;</pos> -<xref type="see" seq="1270820">ご連絡・2</xref> @@ -32,2 +27,2 @@ -<gloss>call</gloss> -<gloss>message</gloss> +<gloss>(your) call</gloss> +<gloss>(your) message</gloss>
(show/hide 3 older log entries)
3.	A* 2021-02-07 22:59:22 Alan Cheng <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Is there a reason why senses 1 and 2 are separate?
2.	A 2016-10-13 20:33:36 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	making sure the xrefs work
1.	A* 2016-10-13 20:31:15 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	tightening xrefs
	Diff:	@@ -22 +22 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1270820">ご連絡</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1270820">ご連絡・1</xref> @@ -27,0 +28 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1270820">ご連絡・2</xref>

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jmdict 1575970 Active (id: 2155736)
一筋 [news1,nf12] ；一条；ひと筋；一すじ；ひと条
【ひとすじ [news1,nf12] 】

1.	[n] ▶ one line ▶ one stretch (e.g. of road) ▶ one strand (e.g. of hair) ▶ one beam (e.g. of light) ▶ one ray ▶ one length (e.g. of rope)
2.	[adj-na,n-suf] ▶ earnest ▶ resolute ▶ intent ▶ devoted ▶ single-minded
3.	[n] [arch] ▶ one bloodline ▶ one clan
4.	[adj-na] [arch] ▶ ordinary ▶ common

History:

15.	A 2021-11-05 22:37:19 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
14.	A* 2021-10-31 20:37:42 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, daijr
	Comments:	I think sense 1 is better like this. The bloodline sense appears to be archaic.
	Diff:	@@ -28,6 +28,6 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1163520">一条・いちじょう・1</xref> -<gloss>one long straight object (e.g. strand of hair, beam of light, wisp of smoke)</gloss> -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&n;</pos> -<gloss>a single bloodline</gloss> +<gloss>one line</gloss> +<gloss>one stretch (e.g. of road)</gloss> +<gloss>one strand (e.g. of hair)</gloss> +<gloss>one beam (e.g. of light)</gloss> +<gloss>one ray</gloss> +<gloss>one length (e.g. of rope)</gloss> @@ -42,0 +43,6 @@ +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<misc>&arch;</misc> +<gloss>one bloodline</gloss> +<gloss>one clan</gloss>
13.	A 2020-07-20 21:16:55 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5
12.	A* 2020-07-20 18:54:54
	Refs:	大辞林「学問一筋に生きる」大辞泉「芸一筋に生きる」「音楽一筋」「仕事一筋」などなど
	Diff:	@@ -36,0 +37 @@ +<pos>&n-suf;</pos> @@ -40,0 +42 @@ +<gloss>single-minded</gloss>
11.	A 2018-02-12 15:56:24 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr G n-grams; ひと筋 24668 一すじ 4265 ひと条 No matches
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +10,6 @@ +<keb>一条</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>ひと筋</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> @@ -13 +19 @@ -<keb>一条</keb> +<keb>ひと条</keb> @@ -38,0 +45 @@ +<misc>&arch;</misc>
(show/hide 10 older log entries)
10.	A 2013-07-08 06:46:50 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Daijr
	Diff:	@@ -22,0 +22,1 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1163520">一条・いちじょう・1</xref>
9.	A* 2013-07-07 23:43:05 winnie <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	http://dictionary.so-net.ne.jp/leaf/jn2/186037/m0u/　　 http://kotobank.jp/word/一筋・一条 http://www.holbein-artistnavi.com/artnews/exhibition/tokyo/17975.htm http://ja.w3dictionary.org/index.php?q=wisp
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +12,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>一条</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -19,1 +22,1 @@ -<gloss>one long straight object (e.g. strand of hair, beam of light)</gloss> +<gloss>one long straight object (e.g. strand of hair, beam of light, wisp of smoke)</gloss>
8.	A 2012-02-22 22:41:50 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
7.	A* 2012-02-22 20:10:28
	Diff:	@@ -30,0 +30,1 @@ +<gloss>devoted</gloss>
6.	A 2010-07-18 04:45:43 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I think if 一すじ is being used, it's worth recording. Especially as it's an orthographical variant of a reasonably common word. One of JMdict's strengths is its inclusion of non-canonical forms.
5.	A* 2010-07-18 02:42:50 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Personally, I think 一すじ should be kept. "一すじの" gets 16000 google hits and 31000 yahoo hits. i didn't check to see how many were 'real' but it's at least a few hundred google hits (inc. some false positives of course).
4.	A* 2010-07-18 02:25:41 Paul Blay <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	> "一すじです" (actual > 1000) and "一すじです" (actual = 33). The difference was that one of them was a copy and paste error. The 'middle' figure was that for +"ひとすじです". > That aside, I don't think that rare kana usage should be > deleted but perhaps tagged as ik. The point is that all words with more than one kanji could, theoretically, be valid with every combination kana vs. kanji for each and every kanji. I don't want to clutter the database display with those that are hardly used at all. (I think that at some point there might have an exchange between Jim and me about a suitable cut off point, but I don't recall the conclusion reached - if any)
3.	A* 2010-07-17 22:50:30 Scott
	Comments:	I'm not sure I understand what the distinction is between: "一すじです" (actual > 1000) and "一すじです" (actual = 33). That aside, I don't think that rare kana usage should be deleted but perhaps tagged as ik. Almost all of the kana usages that I add are taken from native sources. In this case, it comes from 銀河鉄道の夜　by　宮沢賢治. I think it should be noted that the Internet represents only part of Japanese usage. I think that word or kana usages that are used by native sources should be included even if they're slightly uncommon.
2.	A* 2010-07-17 16:36:29 Paul Blay <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	一すじ is used, a little, but less than the 'all kana' version. I recommend it be rejected (but I'm leaving it open for others to have the chance to comment). "一筋です" 80,000 Google hit estimate (actual > 1000) "一すじです" 14,200 Google hit estimate (actual > 1000) "一すじです" 63 Google hit estimate (actual = 33)
1.	A* 2010-07-17 15:17:22
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +8,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>一すじ</keb>

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jmdict 1590520 Active (id: 2272811)
稼働 [news1,nf12] ；稼動
【かどう [news1,nf12] 】

1.	[n,vs,vt] ▶ operation (of a machine) ▶ running
2.	[n,vs,vi] ▶ working (and earning money)
3.	[n,vs,vi] {computing} ▶ deployment (e.g. to a production environment) ▶ release ▶ shipping

Conjugations

History:

9.	A 2023-07-11 23:51:35 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -32,0 +33 @@ +<pos>&vi;</pos>
8.	A 2023-07-10 03:07:53 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Looks plausible.
7.	A* 2023-07-07 00:01:55 Nicolas Maia
	Refs:	https://e-words.jp/w/本番移行.html
	Comments:	Not in the usual sources, but I've seen it used like this at work.
	Diff:	@@ -28,0 +29,8 @@ +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&vs;</pos> +<field>&comp;</field> +<gloss>deployment (e.g. to a production environment)</gloss> +<gloss>release</gloss> +<gloss>shipping</gloss>
6.	A 2021-11-14 10:35:39 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2021-11-06 12:58:08 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij, meikyo, prog
	Comments:	Splitting into senses.
	Diff:	@@ -20,0 +21,6 @@ +<gloss>operation (of a machine)</gloss> +<gloss>running</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&vs;</pos> @@ -22,4 +28 @@ -<gloss>operation (of machine)</gloss> -<gloss>operating</gloss> -<gloss>running</gloss> -<gloss>working</gloss> +<gloss>working (and earning money)</gloss>
(show/hide 4 older log entries)
4.	A 2021-11-05 23:46:47 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -19,0 +20 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos> @@ -21 +21,0 @@ -<pos>&vt;</pos>
3.	A 2021-11-05 23:02:55 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	meikyo kokugos have 2 senses
	Diff:	@@ -19,0 +20,2 @@ +<pos>&vi;</pos> +<pos>&vt;</pos>
2.	A 2014-06-26 22:53:18 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2014-06-26 21:58:25 Richard Warmington <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	running: 1) 信頼性を最大限まで高めるために、フォールトトレランスモードで稼働する電源とデュアル LAN ポートが搭載されています。 To ensure maximum reliability, the server offers an additional power supply and the dual LAN ports which are running in fault-tolerance mode. 2) VirtualWare 社のプラットフォームの大部分は、サーバシステムまたはデスクトップ上で実行されるシッククライアント（thick-client）を通じて稼働する。 Most of the VirtualWare platforms are run through either a server based systems or thick clients running on the desktop. 3) ＫＯＤ追加語彙（和英）稼働音 the sound of 《a refrigerator》 running. 4) Eij: 稼働 operation（機械などの）; running . I'm not clear on what is meant by "actual" work. The sources I checked say simply "work". What is "actual work"? Eij: 1) 稼働能力 capacity to work; operating capacity 2) 家を暖めたり冷やしたりしようとして長々と電気製品を稼働させる have the electric appliances working overtime trying to heat and cool the house
	Diff:	@@ -21 +21,3 @@ -<gloss>actual work</gloss> +<gloss>operating</gloss> +<gloss>running</gloss> +<gloss>working</gloss>

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jmdict 1593590 Active (id: 2156793)
ご馳走 [ichi1] ；御馳走
【ごちそう [ichi1] 】

1.

[n,vs,vt] [pol]
▶ treat (esp. food and drink)
▶ entertainment
▶ treating someone (to a meal)
▶ taking someone to dinner

Cross references:
	⇔ see: 1422120 馳走 1. treating someone (to food or drink); dinner; wonderful food
	⇐ see: 2117730 ゴチ 1. treat; banquet; feast; entertainment; goodies

2.

[n]
▶ gorgeous dinner
▶ feast
▶ excellent food
▶ special dish
▶ delicacy

Conjugations

History:

5.	A 2021-11-07 02:57:08 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Reindexed. A bit messy.
4.	A* 2021-11-06 15:35:42 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog, daij
	Comments:	I think this is a better sense split.
	Diff:	@@ -16,0 +17,2 @@ +<pos>&vs;</pos> +<pos>&vt;</pos> @@ -19,2 +21,4 @@ -<gloss>feast</gloss> -<gloss>treating (someone)</gloss> +<gloss>treat (esp. food and drink)</gloss> +<gloss>entertainment</gloss> +<gloss>treating someone (to a meal)</gloss> +<gloss>taking someone to dinner</gloss> @@ -23,3 +27,6 @@ -<pos>&vs;</pos> -<pos>&vt;</pos> -<gloss>to treat (someone, e.g. to a meal)</gloss> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>gorgeous dinner</gloss> +<gloss>feast</gloss> +<gloss>excellent food</gloss> +<gloss>special dish</gloss> +<gloss>delicacy</gloss>
3.	A 2021-11-05 23:34:02 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	meikyo
	Diff:	@@ -23,0 +24 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos>
2.	A 2012-09-07 04:41:38 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -17,1 +17,1 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1422120">馳走</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1422120">馳走・1</xref>
1.	A 2012-09-07 04:41:28 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -17,0 +17,2 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1422120">馳走</xref> +<misc>&pol;</misc>

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jmdict 1600890 Active (id: 2156749)
花言葉 [news2,nf32] ；花詞 [rK]
【はなことば [news2,nf32] 】

1.

[n]
▶ language of flowers (e.g. the use of red roses to signify love)
▶ floriography

History:

5.	A 2021-11-07 02:35:12 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2021-11-05 13:49:30 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	花言葉 672154 花詞 1178
	Diff:	@@ -10,0 +11 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
3.	A* 2021-11-05 06:06:39 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Not sure we need to explain it at all, I think it's far from obscure
	Diff:	@@ -19 +19 @@ -<gloss>language of flowers</gloss> +<gloss>language of flowers (e.g. the use of red roses to signify love)</gloss> @@ -21 +20,0 @@ -<gloss g_type="expl">flower symbolism, e.g. red roses mean love</gloss>
2.	A 2012-05-25 06:04:09 Paul Upchurch <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2012-05-24 16:51:49 Nils Roland Barth <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	en:WP http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Language_of_flowers
	Comments:	* Explain (“language of flowers” is obscure), with eg * more technical terms
	Diff:	@@ -20,0 +20,2 @@ +<gloss>floriography</gloss> +<gloss g_type="expl">flower symbolism, e.g. red roses mean love</gloss>

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jmdict 1602160 Active (id: 2156470)
１１９番 [spec1] ；一一九番 [news1,nf16]
【ひゃくじゅうきゅうばん [spec1,news1,nf16] 】

1.

[n]
▶ 119 (ambulance and fire brigade emergency telephone number in Japan)

History:

6.	A 2021-11-06 15:28:26 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Our style on 110番.
	Diff:	@@ -21,2 +21 @@ -<gloss>119</gloss> -<gloss>ambulance and fire brigade emergency telephone number</gloss> +<gloss>119 (ambulance and fire brigade emergency telephone number in Japan)</gloss>
5.	A 2021-11-05 23:05:29 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	not vs in kokugos
	Diff:	@@ -21 +20,0 @@ -<pos>&vs;</pos>
4.	A 2019-04-22 20:24:15 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2019-04-22 09:22:21 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -3,0 +4,4 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>１１９番</keb> +<ke_pri>spec1</ke_pri> +</k_ele> @@ -9,3 +12,0 @@ -<k_ele> -<keb>１１９番</keb> -</k_ele> @@ -15,0 +17 @@ +<re_pri>spec1</re_pri> @@ -20 +22,2 @@ -<gloss>ambulance and fire brigade emergency tel. no. (in Japan)</gloss> +<gloss>119</gloss> +<gloss>ambulance and fire brigade emergency telephone number</gloss>
2.	A 2013-03-01 10:31:42 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2013-02-28 07:44:15 Marcus Richert
	Refs:	"２８日午前１時５５分頃、東京都武蔵野市吉祥寺本町の市道に若い女性が倒れているのを通行人の男性が発見、１１９番した。" http://www.yomiuri.co.jp/national/news/20130228- OYT1T00205.htm "火事や救急は、119番してください。" http://www.city.niigata.lg.jp/kurashi/bohan/shobo/oshirase/k ajikyuukyuutuuhou.html
	Diff:	@@ -19,0 +19,1 @@ +<pos>&vs;</pos>

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jmdict 1602180 Active (id: 2155740)
１１０番 [spec1] ；一一〇番；百十番
【ひゃくとおばん [spec1] 】

1.

[n]
▶ 110 (police emergency telephone number in Japan)

History:

7.	A 2021-11-05 23:04:18 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	not vs in kokugos
	Diff:	@@ -20 +19,0 @@ -<pos>&vs;</pos>
6.	A 2021-03-14 12:18:21 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -21,2 +21 @@ -<gloss>110</gloss> -<gloss>the police emergency telephone number</gloss> +<gloss>110 (police emergency telephone number in Japan)</gloss>
5.	A* 2021-03-14 11:28:47 Jorrit Wiersma <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://kotobank.jp/japtword/百十番
	Comments:	Adding Kanji version so that this entry can also be found when searching by Kanji. Kanji version is used in Flying Witch manga and on kotobank page linked in references, for example.
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +10,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>百十番</keb>
4.	A 2019-04-22 20:23:44 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2019-04-22 09:21:15 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -18 +18,2 @@ -<gloss>police emergency tel. no. (in Japan)</gloss> +<gloss>110</gloss> +<gloss>the police emergency telephone number</gloss>
(show/hide 2 older log entries)
2.	A 2013-04-19 22:35:02 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2013-04-19 15:38:31 Paul Upchurch <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr/s, nikk 379k hits
	Diff:	@@ -7,0 +7,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>一一〇番</keb>

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jmdict 1605610 Active (id: 2156784)
やり直し [ichi1] ；遣り直し；遣直
【やりなおし [ichi1] 】

1.

[n,vs]
▶ redoing

Conjugations

History:

3.	A 2021-11-07 02:48:55 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Agree.
	Diff:	@@ -21 +20,0 @@ -<pos>&vt;</pos>
2.	A* 2021-11-06 13:19:13 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	をやり直しし 997 のやり直しをし 3704
	Comments:	I don't think so. Maybe best not to add vi/vt to this one.
1.	A* 2021-11-05 23:40:35 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I think?
	Diff:	@@ -20,0 +21 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos>

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jmdict 1606790 Active (id: 2155709)
詫びる [ichi1]
【わびる [ichi1] 】

1.

[v1,vt]
▶ to apologize
▶ to apologise
▶ to make an apology

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2783570 詫ぶ【わぶ】 1. to apologize; to apologise

Conjugations

History:

4.	A 2021-11-05 16:42:01 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5 詫びる 37588 詫る 70
	Comments:	Kojien and Niikoku have it as intransitive but with a "他動詞的にも用いる" note. I think we can drop 詫る.
	Diff:	@@ -7,4 +6,0 @@ -</k_ele> -<k_ele> -<keb>詫る</keb> -<ke_inf>&io;</ke_inf> @@ -20,0 +17 @@ +<gloss>to make an apology</gloss>
3.	A* 2021-11-04 20:07:31 Nora Neko <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Shinmeikai Kokugo Jiten 5ed
	Diff:	@@ -18 +18 @@ -<pos>&vi;</pos> +<pos>&vt;</pos>
2.	A 2010-07-29 02:53:08 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2010-07-28 18:03:16 Jean-Luc Léger <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -10,0 +10,1 @@ +<ke_inf>&io;</ke_inf>

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jmdict 1612770 Active (id: 2278818)
お祝い [ichi1] ；お祝；御祝い [sK] ；御祝 [sK]
【おいわい [ichi1] 】

1.

[n] [hon]
▶ congratulation
▶ congratulations
▶ celebration
▶ festival

Cross references:
	⇔ see: 1337370 祝い 1. congratulation; congratulations; celebration; festival

2.

[n]
▶ congratulatory gift
▶ present

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1337370 祝い 2. congratulatory gift; present

History:

6.	A 2023-10-01 21:44:45 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -9,3 +8,0 @@ -<keb>御祝い</keb> -</k_ele> -<k_ele> @@ -14,0 +12,4 @@ +<keb>御祝い</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> @@ -15,0 +17 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
5.	A 2021-11-06 02:02:04 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2021-11-05 23:22:12 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	not vs in kokugos
	Diff:	@@ -23 +22,0 @@ -<pos>&vs;</pos>
3.	A 2020-07-01 08:31:22 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -24 +24 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1337370">祝い</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1337370">祝い・1</xref> @@ -29,0 +30,4 @@ +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="1337370">祝い・2</xref> @@ -30,0 +35 @@ +<gloss>present</gloss>
2.	A* 2020-06-29 13:52:26 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	split senses to match 祝い?
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A 2020-06-29 13:52:03 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -24 +24 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1337370">祝い・1</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1337370">祝い</xref>

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jmdict 1612800 Active (id: 2296867)
お代わり [ichi1] ；お替り；お替わり；お代り；御代わり [sK] ；御代り [sK] ；御替り [sK] ；御替わり [sK] ；御かわり [sK]
【おかわり [ichi1] 】

1.

[n,vs,vt] [uk]
▶ another helping
▶ second helping
▶ seconds
▶ refill

Cross references:
	⇔ see: 1590770 代わり 4. another helping; second helping; seconds; refill

2.

[int] [uk]
《dog command》
▶ other paw!

Cross references:
	⇔ see: 2256560 お手 3. paw!; shake!

Conjugations

History:

13.	A 2024-04-02 17:29:27 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	〈お／御／オ〉〈替（（わ）り）／代（（わ）り）／かわり／カワリ〉 Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーー─┬─────────┬───────╮ │ お代わり │ 208,697 │ 18.9% │ │ お替り　 │ 83,667 │ 7.6% │ │ お替わり │ 18,691 │ 1.7% │ │ お代り　 │ 7,773 │ 0.7% │ │ 御代わり │ 6,177 │ 0.6% │ │ 御代り　 │ 727 │ 0.1% │ │ 御替り　 │ 642 │ 0.1% │ - add, sK │ 御替わり │ 192 │ 0.0% │ - add, sK │ 御かわり │ 113 │ 0.0% │ - add, sK │ おかわり │ 765,198 │ 69.1% │ │ オカワリ │ 14,933 │ 1.3% │ ╰─ーーーー─┴─────────┴───────╯
	Diff:	@@ -22,0 +23,12 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>御替り</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>御替わり</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>御かわり</keb>
12.	A 2024-04-02 16:20:03 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -44 +44,2 @@ -<gloss>other paw! (dog command)</gloss> +<s_inf>dog command</s_inf> +<gloss>other paw!</gloss>
11.	A 2023-09-30 21:57:40 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
10.	A* 2023-09-30 13:21:54 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	お代わり 208697 19.1% お替り 83667 7.7% お替わり 18691 1.7% 御代わり 6177 0.6% お代り 7773 0.7% 御代り 727 0.1% おかわり 765198 70.1%
	Diff:	@@ -15,3 +14,0 @@ -<keb>御代わり</keb> -</k_ele> -<k_ele> @@ -20,0 +18,4 @@ +<keb>御代わり</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> @@ -21,0 +23 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -31,0 +34 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc> @@ -41 +44 @@ -<gloss>command to have dog place its second paw in one's hand</gloss> +<gloss>other paw! (dog command)</gloss>
9.	A 2022-01-21 17:00:44 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -31 +31 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1590770">代わり・かわり・4</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1590770">代わり・4</xref> @@ -39 +39 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="2256560">お手・おて・3</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="2256560">お手・3</xref>
(show/hide 8 older log entries)
8.	A 2021-11-05 23:15:21 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	meikyo
	Diff:	@@ -29,0 +30 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos>
7.	A 2018-12-20 17:26:58 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
6.	A* 2018-12-20 12:19:01 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog
	Diff:	@@ -30,0 +31 @@ +<gloss>another helping</gloss> @@ -32 +32,0 @@ -<gloss>another cup</gloss> @@ -33,0 +34 @@ +<gloss>refill</gloss>
5.	A 2018-10-13 13:23:41 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Otherwise the dog wouldn't understand.
4.	A* 2018-10-12 19:02:24 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	google
	Comments:	I think sense 2 is always written in kana.
	Diff:	@@ -37,0 +38 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc>
3.	A 2011-01-10 22:27:21 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2011-01-10 10:32:31 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -37,2 +37,1 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="2256560">お手</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="2256560">お手・1</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="2256560">お手・おて・3</xref>
1.	A* 2011-01-10 09:11:46 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	approve only if amendment to 代わり is accepted
	Diff:	@@ -30,0 +30,1 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1590770">代わり・かわり・4</xref>

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jmdict 1612810 Active (id: 2278628)
お手伝い [ichi1,news1,nf17] ；御手伝い [sK]
【おてつだい [ichi1,news1,nf17] 】

1.

[n]
▶ maid
▶ helper

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1002110 お手伝いさん 1. maid

2.

[n,vs,vt] [pol,hon]
▶ help
▶ assistance

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1328170 手伝い 2. help; assistance

Conjugations

History:

8.	A 2023-10-01 01:24:08 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
7.	A 2021-11-07 19:09:45 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Shinmeikai says "「てつだい」の丁寧語". Nikk says "「てつだい(手伝)」を敬い、あるいは、丁寧にいう語". Let's have both.
	Diff:	@@ -30,0 +31 @@ +<misc>&hon;</misc>
6.	A 2021-11-07 03:12:18 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	is it pol or hon btw?
5.	A* 2021-11-06 20:46:28 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	お手伝いする 187882 お手伝いをする 154468 準備をお手伝いし 3163 準備のお手伝いをし 1507
	Comments:	15% is quite a lot. This looks vs to me.
	Diff:	@@ -26,0 +27,3 @@ +<pos>&vs;</pos> +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="1328170">手伝い・2</xref>
4.	A 2021-11-05 23:42:46 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	お手伝い 5681741 お手伝いが 231328 お手伝いを 1438318 お手伝いする 187882 お手伝いして 282878 お手伝いします 430945
	Comments:	About 15% of usage seems to be in the "vs" camp.
(show/hide 3 older log entries)
3.	A* 2021-11-05 23:18:48 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	not vs in kokugos
	Diff:	@@ -27 +27 @@ -<pos>&vs;</pos> +<misc>&pol;</misc>
2.	A 2017-07-15 02:02:29 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2017-07-14 19:40:24 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, daijs
	Diff:	@@ -21 +21 @@ -<pos>&vs;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="1002110">お手伝いさん</xref> @@ -22,0 +23 @@ +<gloss>helper</gloss> @@ -27,0 +29 @@ +<gloss>assistance</gloss>

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jmdict 1625550 Active (id: 2155689)
背泳
【はいえい】

1.

[n]
▶ backstroke (swimming)

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1472700 背泳ぎ 1. backstroke (swimming)

History:

2.	A 2021-11-05 11:06:08 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	背泳 28157 背泳ぎ 96396
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1472700">背泳ぎ</xref>
1.	A 2020-12-18 09:58:27 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<gloss>backstroke</gloss> +<gloss>backstroke (swimming)</gloss>

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jmdict 1648000 Active (id: 2155717)

ホームページ [gai1] ；ホーム・ページ

1.

[n] {computing}
▶ home page (of a website or browser)
▶ homepage

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 1647700 ＨＰ【エイチ・ピー】 1. home page; web page; website
	⇐ see: 2077310 ホムペ 1. home page; web page; website

2.

[n] {computing}
▶ web page

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2159270 ウェブページ 1. web page; webpage

3.

[n] {computing}
▶ website

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1986140 ウェブサイト 1. website; web site

History:

6.	A 2021-11-05 20:00:48 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2021-10-30 20:06:03 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/ホームページ
	Comments:	Splitting into senses. The Wikipedia article goes into detail about how this word is used/misused.
	Diff:	@@ -14 +14,14 @@ -<gloss>web site</gloss> +<gloss>home page (of a website or browser)</gloss> +<gloss>homepage</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="2159270">ウェブページ</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="2159270">ウェブページ</xref> +<field>&comp;</field> +<gloss>web page</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="1986140">ウェブサイト</xref> +<field>&comp;</field> @@ -16,4 +28,0 @@ -<gloss>web page</gloss> -<gloss>webpage</gloss> -<gloss>home page</gloss> -<gloss>homepage</gloss>
4.	A 2016-11-25 11:32:41 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2016-11-24 08:09:33 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	G n-grams: 45159484
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6 @@ +<re_pri>gai1</re_pri>
2.	A 2013-03-20 22:26:17 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +6,3 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ホーム・ページ</reb> @@ -15,0 +18,1 @@ +<gloss>homepage</gloss>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2013-03-20 21:27:49 Richard Warmington <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	References for "webpage" ~ ホームページ web page ホームページに対する要望にこたえる handle requests for Web pages etc. http://eow.alc.co.jp/�ۡ��ڡ��/EUC-JP/ . ホームページ ... またはウェブページ自体の総称 http://dictionary.goo.ne.jp/srch/all/ホームページ/m1u/
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +11,3 @@ +<gloss>website</gloss> +<gloss>web page</gloss> +<gloss>webpage</gloss>

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jmdict 1694410 Active (id: 2166946)
お負け [rK] ；御負け [rK]
【おまけ [ichi1] 】

1.	[n] [uk] ▶ something thrown in (with a purchase) ▶ something extra ▶ free gift ▶ freebie ▶ giveaway ▶ premium ▶ prize
2.	[n,vs,vi] [uk] ▶ (giving a) discount ▶ price reduction
3.	[n] [uk] ▶ addition ▶ embellishment (e.g. to a story)

Conjugations

History:

5.	A 2021-11-30 10:02:48 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	お負け 1566 おまけ 6403442
	Diff:	@@ -6 +6 @@ -<ke_pri>ichi1</ke_pri> +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -9,0 +10 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
4.	A 2021-11-06 13:47:03 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog, daij, meikyo
	Comments:	Should be on sense 2.
	Diff:	@@ -16,0 +17,11 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc> +<gloss>something thrown in (with a purchase)</gloss> +<gloss>something extra</gloss> +<gloss>free gift</gloss> +<gloss>freebie</gloss> +<gloss>giveaway</gloss> +<gloss>premium</gloss> +<gloss>prize</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> @@ -20,4 +31,2 @@ -<gloss>freebie (e.g. with a purchase)</gloss> -<gloss>something additional</gloss> -<gloss>bonus</gloss> -<gloss>an extra</gloss> +<gloss>(giving a) discount</gloss> +<gloss>price reduction</gloss> @@ -28,7 +37,2 @@ -<gloss>price reduction</gloss> -<gloss>discount</gloss> -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&n;</pos> -<misc>&uk;</misc> -<gloss>exaggeration</gloss> +<gloss>addition</gloss> +<gloss>embellishment (e.g. to a story)</gloss>
3.	A* 2021-11-05 23:24:32 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	meikyo (as i understand it)
	Diff:	@@ -17,0 +18 @@ +<pos>&vi;</pos> @@ -26 +26,0 @@ -<pos>&vs;</pos> @@ -33 +32,0 @@ -<pos>&vs;</pos>
2.	A 2014-12-02 07:07:40 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	中辞典: "現金なら一割おまけします. We ┏discount 10% [give a discount of 10%] for cash" GG5: "1 万円の品物だが 6,000 円におまけしよう. It sells for 10,000 yen, but I'll reduce it to 6,000."
	Diff:	@@ -28 +28,2 @@ -<gloss>(on the spot) price reduction</gloss> +<gloss>price reduction</gloss> +<gloss>discount</gloss>
1.	A* 2014-11-28 14:10:37
	Comments:	sense 3 IMO needs some clarification. I think it's supposed to be this one: 2. ある事に付け加えること。また、そのもの。「話におまけがつく」
	Diff:	@@ -17,0 +18 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc> @@ -25,0 +27 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc> @@ -30,0 +33 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc>

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jmdict 1733730 Active (id: 2158469)
辞儀；辞宜；時儀 [oK]
【じぎ；じんぎ [ok] 】

1.

[n,vs,vi]
《usu. お〜》
▶ bow
▶ bowing (and greeting)

Cross references:
	⇔ see: 1002030 お辞儀 1. bow; bowing
	⇐ see: 1369670 仁義【じんぎ】 3. formal greeting (between yakuza, street vendors, gamblers, etc.)

2.

[n,vs] [obs]
▶ declining
▶ refusing

Conjugations

History:

7.	A 2021-11-14 10:53:04 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
6.	A* 2021-11-06 13:34:38 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5 daijr: 〔現代では多く「おじぎ」の形で用いられる〕
	Comments:	I don't think "bowing" should be in brackets. Sense 2 is in GG5 and Saito (but not meikyo).
	Diff:	@@ -26 +26,3 @@ -<gloss>(bowing and) greeting</gloss> +<s_inf>usu. お〜</s_inf> +<gloss>bow</gloss> +<gloss>bowing (and greeting)</gloss> @@ -31 +33 @@ -<misc>&arch;</misc> +<misc>&obs;</misc>
5.	A 2021-11-05 23:26:33 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	m3ikyo
	Diff:	@@ -23,0 +24 @@ +<pos>&vi;</pos>
4.	A 2012-06-21 05:47:05 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2012-06-21 05:25:45 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij, nikk
	Diff:	@@ -17,0 +17,4 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>じんぎ</reb> +<re_inf>&ok;</re_inf> +</r_ele>
(show/hide 2 older log entries)
2.	A 2010-09-25 10:33:37 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2010-09-20 06:54:40 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	koj, daijr, daijs keep 時儀 separate but give it the same meaning. meikyo merges. makes sense to me
	Comments:	oK in the non-kyuji sense
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +6,7 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>辞宜</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>時儀</keb> +<ke_inf>&oK;</ke_inf> @@ -13,0 +20,7 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1002030">お辞儀</xref> +<gloss>(bowing and) greeting</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&vs;</pos> +<misc>&arch;</misc> @@ -15,1 +29,0 @@ -<gloss>(bowing and) greeting</gloss>

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jmdict 1774950 Active (id: 2156794)
上乗せ [news1,nf16]
【うわのせ [news1,nf16] 】

1.

[n,vs,vt]
▶ adding (an extra amount)
▶ increasing
▶ tacking on (a charge)

Conjugations

History:

5.	A 2021-11-07 02:57:33 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2021-11-06 13:26:26 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, daij
	Comments:	Doesn't refer to the amount itself.
	Diff:	@@ -18,3 +18,3 @@ -<gloss>adding</gloss> -<gloss>addition</gloss> -<gloss>extra</gloss> +<gloss>adding (an extra amount)</gloss> +<gloss>increasing</gloss> +<gloss>tacking on (a charge)</gloss>
3.	A 2021-11-05 23:43:01 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	meikyo
	Diff:	@@ -16,0 +17 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos>
2.	A 2013-03-07 22:51:39 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2013-03-07 13:43:35 Marcus Richert
	Refs:	prog, 新和英中辞典
	Diff:	@@ -17,0 +17,2 @@ +<gloss>adding</gloss> +<gloss>addition</gloss>

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jmdict 1785440 Active (id: 2155669)
大広間 [news2,nf38]
【おおひろま [news2,nf38] 】

1.

[n]
▶ main hall
▶ great hall
▶ large hall
▶ reception hall

History:

2.	A 2021-11-05 08:48:51 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5
	Diff:	@@ -16 +16 @@ -<gloss>hall</gloss> +<gloss>main hall</gloss>
1.	A* 2021-11-05 06:58:26 Alan Cheng <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	研究社新和英中辞典
	Diff:	@@ -16 +16,4 @@ -<gloss>banquet or reception hall</gloss> +<gloss>hall</gloss> +<gloss>great hall</gloss> +<gloss>large hall</gloss> +<gloss>reception hall</gloss>

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jmdict 1796500 Active (id: 2165520)
縷々；縷縷
【るる】

1.	[adv,adv-to,adj-t] ▶ in detail ▶ minutely ▶ at great length
2.	[adj-t,adv-to] ▶ unceasing ▶ continuous ▶ unbroken

History:

4.	A 2021-11-21 11:04:09 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2021-11-05 11:01:53 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, daij 縷々述べ 2056 縷々説明 1140 縷々と述べ 67 縷々と説明 35
	Diff:	@@ -13,0 +14,2 @@ +<pos>&adv;</pos> +<pos>&adv-to;</pos> @@ -15 +17,2 @@ -<pos>&adv-to;</pos> +<gloss>in detail</gloss> +<gloss>minutely</gloss> @@ -17 +19,0 @@ -<gloss>in minute detail</gloss> @@ -22 +24,2 @@ -<gloss>continuously</gloss> +<gloss>unceasing</gloss> +<gloss>continuous</gloss>
2.	A 2021-11-04 19:49:13 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2021-11-04 06:11:42 Opencooper
	Refs:	meikyo 縷縷と 235 縷々と 738
	Comments:	Two senses.
	Diff:	@@ -5 +5 @@ -<keb>縷縷</keb> +<keb>縷々</keb> @@ -8 +8 @@ -<keb>縷々</keb> +<keb>縷縷</keb> @@ -16,2 +15,0 @@ -<gloss>continuously</gloss> -<gloss>unbroken</gloss> @@ -20,0 +19,6 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&adj-t;</pos> +<pos>&adv-to;</pos> +<gloss>continuously</gloss> +<gloss>unbroken</gloss> +</sense>

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jmdict 1825360 Active (id: 2155839)
子株
【こかぶ】

1.

[n]
▶ new bulb
▶ new root
▶ new stock

2.

[n] {finance}
▶ new share
▶ new stock

Cross references:
	⇔ ant: 1720850 親株 3. old shares; old stock; previously issued shares
	⇒ see: 1646770 新株 1. new stock; new share; newly issued shares
	⇐ see: 1307770 子【こ】 7. new share

History:

2.	A 2021-11-06 01:02:23 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2021-11-05 23:08:05 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, daij, meikyo
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12,3 @@ -<gloss>(plant's) new bulb</gloss> +<gloss>new bulb</gloss> +<gloss>new root</gloss> +<gloss>new stock</gloss> @@ -16,2 +18,5 @@ -<gloss>new stocks</gloss> -<gloss>new shares</gloss> +<xref type="ant" seq="1720850">親株・3</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1646770">新株</xref> +<field>&finc;</field> +<gloss>new share</gloss> +<gloss>new stock</gloss>

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jmdict 1864150 Active (id: 2155867)
カエデ糖；楓糖 [rK]
【かえでとう；ふうとう (楓糖) 】

1.

[n]
▶ maple sugar

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2521810 メープルシュガー 1. maple sugar

History:

4.	A 2021-11-06 02:05:21 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	ふうとう can't go with カエデ糖.
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +16 @@ +<re_restr>楓糖</re_restr>
3.	A* 2021-11-05 08:58:28 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5 (sugar) 栄養・生化学辞典 (redir to syrup) 世界大百科事典第２版 (sugar) カエデ糖 162 かえで唐 No matches 楓唐 No matches
	Diff:	@@ -4,0 +5,3 @@ +<keb>カエデ糖</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> @@ -5,0 +9 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -8 +12 @@ -<reb>ふうとう</reb> +<reb>かえでとう</reb> @@ -11 +15 @@ -<reb>かえでとう</reb> +<reb>ふうとう</reb>
2.	A 2011-01-15 23:41:00 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	http://dictionary.goo.ne.jp/srch/jn/楓/m3p2u/
	Comments:	Several references to both being used.
	Diff:	@@ -10,0 +10,3 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>かえでとう</reb> +</r_ele>
1.	A* 2011-01-15 21:08:20 Scott
	Refs:	daij
	Diff:	@@ -8,1 +8,1 @@ -<reb>かえでとう</reb> +<reb>ふうとう</reb> @@ -12,0 +12,1 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="2521810">メープルシュガー</xref>

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jmdict 1894230 Active (id: 2155791)
珍中の珍
【ちんちゅうのちん】

1.

[exp,n]
▶ rarity among rarities
▶ rara avis
▶ black swan

History:

3.	A 2021-11-05 23:55:59 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2021-11-03 23:11:12 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -13 +13 @@ -<gloss>rarity</gloss> +<gloss>rarity among rarities</gloss>
1.	A* 2021-11-03 17:17:21 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5
	Diff:	@@ -10,0 +11 @@ +<pos>&exp;</pos> @@ -12,0 +14 @@ +<gloss>rara avis</gloss>

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jmdict 1923580 Active (id: 2155630)
子ギャル
【こギャル；コギャル (nokanji) 】

1.

[n] [sl,uk]
▶ kogyaru
▶ kogal
▶ [expl] teenage schoolgirl with a fashion style characterized by miniskirts, baggy socks, brown dyed hair and a dark tan (1990s subculture)

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1043110 ギャル 1. gyaru; (young) woman adhering to a fashion style usually characterized by dyed hair and gaudy clothing
	⇐ see: 2768450 エモい 3. erotic in a disgusting way

History:

8.	A 2021-11-05 01:25:37 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I don't like "kogal" either but there's several hits for it in google books
	Diff:	@@ -19,0 +20 @@ +<gloss>kogal</gloss>
7.	A 2021-11-05 01:24:17 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -20 +20 @@ -<gloss g_type="expl">teenage schoolgirl with a fashion style characterized by miniskirts, baggy socks, brown dyed hair and a dark tan (1990s)</gloss> +<gloss g_type="expl">teenage schoolgirl with a fashion style characterized by miniskirts, baggy socks, brown dyed hair and a dark tan (1990s subculture)</gloss>
6.	A* 2021-11-05 00:09:55 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	http://zokugo-dict.com/10ko/ko_gal.htm
	Comments:	How's this? I don't like the "kogal" romanisation.
	Diff:	@@ -19 +19,2 @@ -<gloss>obsessively trend-conscious teenage girl</gloss> +<gloss>kogyaru</gloss> +<gloss g_type="expl">teenage schoolgirl with a fashion style characterized by miniskirts, baggy socks, brown dyed hair and a dark tan (1990s)</gloss>
5.	A* 2021-11-04 03:42:04 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijs 女子高校生や若い女性をさす呼称。特に、髪を茶色に染め、制服のスカートの丈を短くし、ルーズソックスを履くなどのスタイルをとるものをいう場合が多い。 [補説]1990年代ごろからの流行語。 Also I think this trend is essentially extinct, native informer: もういないと思う
	Comments:	in the エモい entry we have a note: "kogyaru slang" I think this should have either kogyaru and/or kogal (enwiki's take) as a gloss/glosses in this entry too as コギャル really refers to a specific type of "obsessively trend-conscious teenage girl"
4.	A 2018-01-30 03:25:26 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 3 older log entries)
3.	A* 2018-01-29 11:51:29 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr: "〔俗語。「高校生ギャル」の略からとも「小ギャル」からともいう〕"
	Comments:	I don't think it's correct to call this an abbreviation. Daijr just says it might have come from 高校生ギャル.
	Diff:	@@ -16 +16,2 @@ -<misc>&abbr;</misc> +<xref type="see" seq="1043110">ギャル・1</xref> +<misc>&sl;</misc> @@ -18 +19 @@ -<gloss>obsessively trend-conscious teen-age girls</gloss> +<gloss>obsessively trend-conscious teenage girl</gloss>
2.	A 2014-03-27 22:51:48 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2014-03-27 14:13:49 Marcus Richert
	Refs:	daijs
	Diff:	@@ -3,0 +4,6 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>子ギャル</keb> +</k_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>こギャル</reb> +</r_ele> @@ -5,0 +12 @@ +<re_nokanji/> @@ -9,0 +17 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc>

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jmdict 1932800 Active (id: 2202653)
規制緩和
【きせいかんわ】

1.

[n] [yoji]
▶ deregulation
▶ removal (easing) of (official) restrictions
▶ relaxation of regulations

History:

3.	A 2022-08-10 08:12:29 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Adding yoji tags based on gakken, shinmeikai and-or jitenon -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<misc>&yoji;</misc>
2.	A 2021-11-05 09:44:22 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -12 +11,0 @@ -<misc>&yoji;</misc>
1.	A 2014-08-25 01:25:41 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Kanji Haitani list
	Comments:	Adding yoji tagAdding yoji tag -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<misc>&yoji;</misc>

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jmdict 2036870 Active (id: 2155778)
お願い [spec1] ；御願い [spec1]
【おねがい [spec1] 】

1.

[n,vs,vt] [pol]
▶ request
▶ favour (to ask)
▶ wish

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1217900 願い 2. request; entreaty; plea; appeal

2.

[int]
▶ please

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1001720 お願いします 1. please

Conjugations

History:

10.	A 2021-11-05 23:46:02 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
9.	A* 2021-11-05 23:30:06 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	not actually vs in kokugos
	Diff:	@@ -18,0 +19 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos>
8.	A 2020-02-23 22:06:16 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
7.	A* 2020-02-22 22:50:04 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5
	Comments:	I don't think sense 2 is an abbreviation.
	Diff:	@@ -19 +19 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1217900">願い・1</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1217900">願い・2</xref> @@ -21,0 +22 @@ +<gloss>favour (to ask)</gloss> @@ -26,2 +27 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1001720">御願いします</xref> -<misc>&abbr;</misc> +<xref type="see" seq="1001720">お願いします</xref>
6.	A 2017-02-10 11:56:42 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 5 older log entries)
5.	A* 2017-02-10 11:33:12 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	G n-grams: お願い 107982946 御願い 1028229 おねがい 2695680
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6 @@ +<ke_pri>spec1</ke_pri> @@ -8,0 +10 @@ +<ke_pri>spec1</ke_pri> @@ -11,0 +14 @@ +<re_pri>spec1</re_pri>
4.	A 2015-09-24 01:20:29 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2015-09-20 14:08:05 luce
	Refs:	https://tatoeba.org/eng/sentences/show/198647
	Comments:	sense 2 at least isn't humble
	Diff:	@@ -25 +24,0 @@ -<misc>&hum;</misc>
2.	A* 2015-09-20 13:55:19 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	I suppose that お願い tends to be 'humble' rather than 'honorific', but as an isolated word, with no context, it should maybe be labelled 'polite' ?
	Diff:	@@ -17 +17 @@ -<misc>&hon;</misc> +<misc>&pol;</misc> @@ -24,0 +25 @@ +<misc>&hum;</misc>
1.	A 2005-05-01 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2048750 Deleted (id: 2155781)
善後対策
【ぜんごたいさく】

1.

[n] [yoji]
▶ remedial measure
▶ preventive measure
▶ the best way to cope with (meet) the situation

History:

4.	D 2021-11-05 23:50:17 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	D* 2021-10-31 00:43:36 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	善後対策 40 善後処置 888 善後措置 1919
	Comments:	Not in the refs.
2.	A 2014-08-25 02:10:21 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Kanji Haitani list
	Comments:	Adding yoji tagAdding yoji tag -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<misc>&yoji;</misc>
1.	A 2005-06-10 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2087420 Active (id: 2196192)
お詫び [spec1] ；御詫び
【おわび [spec1] 】

1.

[n,vs,vi]
▶ apology

Cross references:
	⇔ see: 1562670 詫び 1. apology

Conjugations

History:

9.	A 2022-07-16 01:27:24 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
8.	A* 2022-07-16 01:18:19 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -17,0 +18 @@ +<pos>&vi;</pos>
7.	A 2021-11-06 11:49:19 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	お詫びし 405887 お詫びをし 21397
	Comments:	I'd consider this vs.
	Diff:	@@ -18 +18 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1562670">詫び・わび</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1562670">詫び</xref>
6.	A 2021-11-06 06:28:24 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	お詫び 2393092 お詫びする 28996 お詫びして 74183 お詫びします 290063
	Comments:	Reasonably high counts. We probably need a threshold. お詫びします is something of a stock phrase.
5.	A* 2021-11-05 23:22:54 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	not vs in kokugos
(show/hide 4 older log entries)
4.	A 2017-03-02 00:02:24 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2017-03-01 05:01:17 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	G n-grams: お詫び 2393092 御詫び 7774 おわび 214487
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6 @@ +<ke_pri>spec1</ke_pri> @@ -11,0 +13 @@ +<re_pri>spec1</re_pri>
2.	A* 2017-03-01 04:57:13 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>御詫び</keb> @@ -12,0 +16 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1562670">詫び・わび</xref>
1.	A 2006-07-09 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2099820 Active (id: 2155668)
小ちゃい
【ちいちゃい】

1.

[adj-i] [col,uk]
▶ small
▶ little
▶ tiny

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1347750 小さい 1. small; little; tiny

Conjugations

History:

5.	A 2021-11-05 08:47:31 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2021-11-05 06:14:34 dine
	Refs:	小ちゃい 9336 ちいちゃい 20263
	Diff:	@@ -13,0 +14 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc>
3.	A 2019-12-29 19:12:10 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr: "「小さい」の転。" nikk: "〔形口〕「ちいさい(小)」の変化した語。「ちいちゃい子」" gg5: "＝ちいさい"
	Comments:	The refs don't actually say that it's children's language.
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12,2 @@ -<misc>&chn;</misc> +<xref type="see" seq="1347750">小さい・1</xref> +<misc>&col;</misc> @@ -13,0 +15,2 @@ +<gloss>little</gloss> +<gloss>tiny</gloss>
2.	A* 2019-12-29 16:12:37 Noa
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12,2 @@ -<gloss>small (babytalk form)</gloss> +<misc>&chn;</misc> +<gloss>small</gloss>
1.	A 2006-09-06 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2116050 Active (id: 2166941)
お持て成し [rK]
【おもてなし [spec1] 】

1.

[n] [uk]
▶ hospitality
▶ reception
▶ treatment
▶ service
▶ entertainment

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1012630 【もてなし】 1. hospitality; reception; treatment; service; entertainment

2.

[n] [uk]
▶ (light) refreshment
▶ entertaining with food and drink
▶ treat

History:

10.	A 2021-11-30 09:55:08 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	お持て成し 5147 おもてなし 2048924
	Diff:	@@ -6 +6 @@ -<ke_pri>spec1</ke_pri> +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
9.	A 2021-11-06 11:50:37 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -14 +14 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1012630">持て成し・1</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1012630">もてなし・1</xref>
8.	A 2021-11-05 23:44:53 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Yes, neither are vs
7.	A* 2021-11-05 23:20:16 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	not vs in kokugos (もてなし should be aligned
	Diff:	@@ -14 +13,0 @@ -<pos>&vs;</pos> @@ -25 +23,0 @@ -<pos>&vs;</pos>
6.	A 2021-07-20 03:09:21 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://www.washingtonpost.com/sports/olympics/2021/07/17/olympics-tokyo-legacy/ "'And a lot of people also were excited for the Games itself, and providing omotenashi [“hospitality”] for the people coming to Fukushima from overseas, so they are really disappointed.' ... 'Before the pandemic, we were really excited for the Olympics, and really wanted to show omotenashi, but now is just not the right time,' ... 'Omotenashi' is a word you hear all the time when it comes to these Olympics, and the Games were also supposed to show Japan’s welcome to the world. But, in many ways, that spirit has been superseded during the pandemic and the Games by a different vision of Japan: insular, inward-looking and wary of foreigners."
	Comments:	I thought the use of "omotenashi" in this WaPo article was a little interesting. Definitely not worth adding it to the glosses just based on this, but thought I'd leave it here in the comment field.
(show/hide 5 older log entries)
5.	A 2018-11-24 11:49:31 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2018-11-24 03:57:13 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	aligning with my edit to もてなし
	Diff:	@@ -23,0 +24,8 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&vs;</pos> +<misc>&uk;</misc> +<gloss>(light) refreshment</gloss> +<gloss>entertaining with food and drink</gloss> +<gloss>treat</gloss> +</sense>
3.	A 2014-04-22 23:15:20 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2014-04-22 23:02:00 Marcus Richert
	Diff:	@@ -13,0 +14 @@ +<pos>&vs;</pos> @@ -17,0 +19,3 @@ +<gloss>reception</gloss> +<gloss>treatment</gloss> +<gloss>service</gloss> @@ -19 +22,0 @@ -<gloss>service</gloss>
1.	A 2006-12-21 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2119470 Active (id: 2155785)
意欲的
【いよくてき】

1.

[adj-na]
▶ keen
▶ eager
▶ enthusiastic
▶ motivated
▶ determined
▶ positive
▶ ambitious

History:

3.	A 2021-11-05 23:51:52 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2021-11-03 11:22:27 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12,6 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1587690">意欲</xref> +<gloss>keen</gloss> +<gloss>eager</gloss> +<gloss>enthusiastic</gloss> +<gloss>motivated</gloss> +<gloss>determined</gloss> +<gloss>positive</gloss> @@ -14,2 +18,0 @@ -<gloss>motivated</gloss> -<gloss>willful</gloss>
1.	A 2006-12-21 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2122390 Active (id: 2155722)

チャイドル

1.

[n] [col]
《blend of チャイルド and アイドル》
▶ (Japanese) junior idol

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1014340 アイドル 1. performer (usu. in a boy band or girl group) with an image cultivated to foster a dedicated fan following; Japanese idol

History:

3.	A 2021-11-05 20:10:30 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2021-10-31 12:01:21 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Junior_idol
	Diff:	@@ -9,4 +9,4 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1658140">子役・1</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="1658140">子役・1</xref> -<misc>&abbr;</misc> -<gloss>child idol</gloss> +<xref type="see" seq="1014340">アイドル・1</xref> +<misc>&col;</misc> +<s_inf>blend of チャイルド and アイドル</s_inf> +<gloss>(Japanese) junior idol</gloss>
1.	A 2006-12-21 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2132260 Active (id: 2228347)
グローバル化 [spec2]
【グローバルか [spec2] 】

1.

[n,vs,vt,vi]
▶ globalization
▶ globalisation

Cross references:
	⇔ see: 2010300 グローバリゼーション 1. globalization; globalisation

Conjugations

History:

7.	A 2023-04-10 15:34:40 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	グローバル化 515,215
	Diff:	@@ -6 +6 @@ -<ke_pri>spec1</ke_pri> +<ke_pri>spec2</ke_pri> @@ -10 +10 @@ -<re_pri>spec1</re_pri> +<re_pri>spec2</re_pri>
6.	A 2023-04-10 15:33:42 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -14,0 +15 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos> @@ -16 +16,0 @@ -<pos>&vt;</pos>
5.	A 2021-11-06 17:59:12 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Looks like it. Usually intransitive though. Not sure if the order matters.
	Diff:	@@ -14,0 +15 @@ +<pos>&vi;</pos> @@ -16 +16,0 @@ -<pos>&vi;</pos>
4.	A* 2021-11-05 23:38:56 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I think both? 欧化 is both in meikyo
	Diff:	@@ -14,0 +15,2 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<pos>&vi;</pos>
3.	A 2020-03-08 11:06:08 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 2 older log entries)
2.	A* 2020-03-08 05:46:04 dine <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -16,0 +17 @@ +<gloss>globalisation</gloss>
1.	A 2007-01-21 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2148230 Active (id: 2155693)
御国言葉；御国詞
【みくにことば】

1.

[n] [arch]
▶ Japanese (language)

History:

2.	A 2021-11-05 12:24:11 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	X-ref not needed on an arch entry like this.
	Diff:	@@ -15,2 +14,0 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1464530">日本語ざあささ</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="1464530">日本語</xref>
1.	A 2007-03-28 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2159270 Active (id: 2155725)

ウェブページ [spec1] ；ウエブページ；ウェブ・ページ；ウエブ・ページ

1.

[n] {computing}
▶ web page
▶ webpage

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 1648000 ホームページ 2. web page

History:

4.	A 2021-11-05 20:14:28 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2021-10-30 19:52:27 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Web_page ウェブページ 901549 ウエブページ 6860
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9,3 @@ +<reb>ウエブページ</reb> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> @@ -9,0 +13,3 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ウエブ・ページ</reb> @@ -14 +20,2 @@ -<gloss>Web page</gloss> +<gloss>web page</gloss> +<gloss>webpage</gloss>
2.	A 2013-05-11 06:36:29 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Added additional dotted reading(s) via batch update.Added additional dotted reading(s) via batch update. -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -7,0 +7,3 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ウェブ・ページ</reb>
1.	A 2007-05-06 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2206370 Active (id: 2219641)

キリリク

1.

[n] [net-sl]
《abbr. of キリ番リクエスト》
▶ request granted to the Nth visitor to a website, where N is a special number (e.g. 10000, 12345, 33333)

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2206350 キリ番 1. satisfying number (e.g. 10000, 12345, 33333; in view counts, odometer readings, video game scores, etc.)

History:

6.	A 2023-01-21 21:16:04 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -10,2 +10 @@ -<misc>&sl;</misc> -<misc>&abbr;</misc> +<misc>&net-sl;</misc>
5.	A 2021-11-05 20:17:02 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Neither can I.
4.	A* 2021-11-01 01:53:58 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I don't think we need to give this an English translation. "lucky-number request" doesn't mean anything to anyone. Also, it's not necessarily a "lucky" number. The gloss is kind of ugly but I can't think of anything better.
	Diff:	@@ -10,2 +10 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1141170">リクエスト</xref> -<misc>&col;</misc> +<misc>&sl;</misc> @@ -13,2 +12,2 @@ -<s_inf>from キリ番 and リクエスト</s_inf> -<gloss>lucky-number request (the person who is the Nth visitor to a web site gets to make a request, e.g. for a custom drawing, where N is a special number like 10000)</gloss> +<s_inf>abbr. of キリ番リクエスト</s_inf> +<gloss>request granted to the Nth visitor to a website, where N is a special number (e.g. 10000, 12345, 33333)</gloss>
3.	A 2016-10-20 10:27:37 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Agreed. I'll either rework the sentence or drop the link.
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12,2 @@ +<misc>&abbr;</misc> +<s_inf>from キリ番 and リクエスト</s_inf>
2.	A* 2016-10-19 19:37:21
	Comments:	The English translation of the example sentence ("The 151515 hit lucky-number request work") does not make sense.
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A 2007-08-15 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2209420 Active (id: 2158458)
当番日
【とうばんび】

1.

[n]
▶ day one is on duty

History:

3.	A 2021-11-14 10:39:50 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2021-11-05 15:43:27 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	"duty day" doesn't sound natural to me.
	Diff:	@@ -12,2 +12 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1449220">当番</xref> -<gloss>duty day</gloss> +<gloss>day one is on duty</gloss>
1.	A 2007-10-06 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2220440 Active (id: 2155731)
八万四千；８万４千；８４０００
【はちまんよんせん；はちまんしせん】

1.	(はちまんしせん,八万四千 only) [adj-no] {Buddhism} ▶ many
2.	[num] ▶ 84,000

History:

5.	A 2021-11-05 20:29:20 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2021-10-31 07:46:04 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -22 +22 @@ -<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&adj-no;</pos>
3.	A 2019-05-23 12:03:38 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Daijr
	Comments:	The only reason the entry exists is the Buddhist-related sense, so we should put that and the associated surface forms first.
	Diff:	@@ -4,3 +3,0 @@ -<k_ele> -<keb>８４０００</keb> -</k_ele> @@ -11,0 +9,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>８４０００</keb> @@ -20,4 +19,0 @@ -<pos>&num;</pos> -<gloss>84,000</gloss> -</sense> -<sense> @@ -29,0 +26,4 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&num;</pos> +<gloss>84,000</gloss> +</sense>
2.	A* 2019-05-23 09:21:18 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijs
	Comments:	Not sure it makes sense to include these as kanji here but if the first sense is going to be 84,000, then...
	Diff:	@@ -4,0 +5,3 @@ +<keb>８４０００</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> @@ -6,0 +10,6 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>８万４千</keb> +</k_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>はちまんよんせん</reb> +</r_ele> @@ -10,0 +20,6 @@ +<pos>&num;</pos> +<gloss>84,000</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<stagk>八万四千</stagk> +<stagr>はちまんしせん</stagr> @@ -13,4 +27,0 @@ -<gloss>84000</gloss> -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&n;</pos>
1.	A 2007-10-06 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2222800 Active (id: 2156850)
早う
【はよう】

1.

[adv]
▶ early
▶ right away
▶ at once

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1400150 早く 1. early; soon

2.

[n]
▶ early time
▶ early stage (in one's life, etc.)

History:

4.	A 2021-11-07 04:55:57 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2021-11-05 17:18:14 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijs: 1［名］早い時期。また、早い時刻。はよ。「―から精が出ますね」 2［副］すぐに。早く。「―寝なさい」
	Diff:	@@ -11 +10,0 @@ -<pos>&n;</pos> @@ -14,0 +14,7 @@ +<gloss>right away</gloss> +<gloss>at once</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>early time</gloss> +<gloss>early stage (in one's life, etc.)</gloss>
2.	A 2021-11-04 19:38:16 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -13 +13 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1400150">早く</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1400150">早く・1</xref>
1.	A 2007-10-06 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2237830 Active (id: 2155792)
燃料電池車
【ねんりょうでんちしゃ】

1.

[n]
▶ fuel cell car
▶ fuel cell vehicle
▶ FCV

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2851198 ＦＣＶ【エフ・シー・ブイ】 1. fuel cell vehicle; FCV

History:

3.	A 2021-11-05 23:56:16 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2021-10-31 18:03:42 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fuel_cell_vehicle
	Comments:	Usually written without hyphens.
	Diff:	@@ -12,2 +12,3 @@ -<gloss>fuel-cell car</gloss> -<gloss>fuel-cell vehicle</gloss> +<gloss>fuel cell car</gloss> +<gloss>fuel cell vehicle</gloss> +<gloss>FCV</gloss>
1.	A 2007-11-18 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2262640 Active (id: 2155677)
傷害致死
【しょうがいちし】

1.

[n] {law}
▶ manslaughter
▶ bodily injury resulting in death

History:

2.	A 2021-11-05 09:17:43 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<field>&law;</field>
1.	A 2008-04-01 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2305380 Active (id: 2155721)

セパレータ；セパレーター

1.

[n]
▶ separator
▶ sorter
▶ extractor

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2845441 セパ 1. separator

2.

[n]
▶ delimiter
▶ separator

3.

[n] {electricity, elec. eng.}
▶ separator (membrane)

4.

[n]
▶ release paper
▶ release liner

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2798770 剥離紙 1. release paper; releasing paper; sticker release paper; release liner
	⇐ see: 2850719 黄セパ【きセパ】 1. yellow release liner
	⇐ see: 2850720 青セパ【あおセパ】 1. blue release liner

History:

6.	A 2021-11-05 20:09:49 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2021-11-01 10:30:48 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Re/opening
4.	A 2021-11-01 10:30:37 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	temp self-approve for xref
3.	A* 2021-11-01 10:30:08 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijs https://www.yamada-art.co.jp/column/p1074/ 今回は、ラベル・シールを制作する際の2種類の剥離紙（セパレーター）の選定方法と、向いている仕上げ方法についてのご説明致します。青色のセパレーター（青セパ）は、大ロット印刷向きのロール仕上げ　・青色セパレーターの使用例・黄色のセパレーター（黄セパ）は、小ロット印刷向きのシート仕上げ　・黄色セパレーターの使用例
	Comments:	more commonly as xref
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13,18 @@ +<gloss>sorter</gloss> +<gloss>extractor</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>delimiter</gloss> +<gloss>separator</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<field>&elec;</field> +<gloss>separator (membrane)</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="2798770">剥離紙</xref> +<gloss>release paper</gloss> +<gloss>release liner</gloss>
2.	A 2020-06-17 04:26:13 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	セパレータ 31998 セパレーター 22314 not just comp.
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +7,3 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>セパレーター</reb> +</r_ele> @@ -9 +11,0 @@ -<field>&comp;</field>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A 2008-05-24 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2451410 Active (id: 2155641)

ラタトゥイユ；ラタトゥーユ；ラタトゥユ

1.

[n] {food, cooking} Source lang: fre
▶ ratatouille

History:

2.	A 2021-11-05 04:36:20 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	jpwiki ラタトゥイユ 67803 ラタトゥユ 19366 ラタトゥーユ 32346
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +7,6 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>ラタトゥーユ</reb> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ラタトゥユ</reb> +</r_ele> @@ -8,0 +15 @@ +<field>&food;</field>
1.	A 2009-05-24 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2716340 Active (id: 2155656)
平均への回帰
【へいきんへのかいき】

1.

[exp,n] {statistics}
▶ regression toward the mean
▶ regression to the mean

History:

3.	A 2021-11-05 08:08:59 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -13 +13 @@ -<field>&math;</field> +<field>&stat;</field>
2.	A 2012-05-24 04:48:07 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2012-05-24 04:08:47 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	wiki

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jmdict 2721060 Rejected (id: 2155718)

ハンドルキーパー；ハンドル・キーパー

1.

[n] Source lang: eng(wasei) "handle keeper"
▶ designated driver

History:

5.	R 2021-11-05 20:03:28 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	None
	Comments:	Resubmit with reasons for the change.
4.	A* 2021-10-31 18:14:26
	Diff:	@@ -13 +13 @@ -<gloss>designated driver (e.g. at party, dinner)</gloss> +<gloss>designated driver</gloss>
3.	A* 2021-10-31 15:23:15
	Diff:	@@ -13 +13 @@ -<gloss>designated driver (e.g. at party, dinner, etc.)</gloss> +<gloss>designated driver (e.g. at party, dinner)</gloss>
2.	A 2012-06-05 05:32:49 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2012-06-05 04:38:48 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ＫＯＤ追加語彙

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jmdict 2739300 Active (id: 2155790)
珍器
【ちんき】

1.

[n] [rare]
▶ unusual receptacle
▶ unusual utensil

History:

4.	A 2021-11-05 23:53:35 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2021-11-03 19:40:38 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr G n-grams: 300
	Diff:	@@ -12,2 +12,3 @@ -<gloss>unusual container</gloss> -<gloss>unusual bowl</gloss> +<misc>&obsc;</misc> +<gloss>unusual receptacle</gloss> +<gloss>unusual utensil</gloss>
2.	A 2012-09-06 12:13:04 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2012-08-29 06:57:15 Marcus
	Refs:	daij, nikk 64k

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jmdict 2753200 Active (id: 2155676)
傷害致死罪
【しょうがいちしざい】

1.

[n] {law}
▶ (crime of) inflicting bodily injury resulting in death

History:

3.	A 2021-11-05 09:17:30 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<field>&law;</field>
2.	A 2012-10-18 11:55:01 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij, nikk, nipponica, EDR日英対訳辞書, wiki redir to 傷害罪
	Comments:	aligning with 傷害罪
	Diff:	@@ -12,1 +12,1 @@ -<gloss>criminal charge of inflicting bodily injury resulting in death</gloss> +<gloss>(crime of) inflicting bodily injury resulting in death</gloss>
1.	A* 2012-10-18 01:23:59 huixing
	Refs:	google 569,000 hits

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jmdict 2768450 Active (id: 2177707)

エモい；えもい

1.

[adj-i] [sl]
▶ moving
▶ stirring
▶ nostalgic

2.

[adj-i] [sl]
▶ emo
▶ sad
▶ melancholic

3.

[adj-i] [sl,rare]
《kogyaru slang; blend of エロい and キモい》
▶ erotic in a disgusting way

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2025570 エロい 1. erotic; sexy; arousing; risque; sultry
	⇒ see: 2013005 キモい 1. gross; disgusting
	⇒ see: 1923580 【コギャル】 1. kogyaru; kogal; teenage schoolgirl with a fashion style characterized by miniskirts, baggy socks, brown dyed hair and a dark tan (1990s subculture)

Conjugations

History:

12.	A 2022-02-05 11:54:44 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Probably.
11.	A* 2022-02-04 03:12:35 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	obsc is prob better on sense 3? (Robin has been tough on using "dated" on words only recently declared 死語)
	Diff:	@@ -30 +30 @@ -<misc>&obs;</misc> +<misc>&obsc;</misc>
10.	A 2021-11-05 20:15:38 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
9.	A* 2021-11-01 10:43:57 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijs 《エモはemotional（感情的な）から》俗に、感動的である。強く心に訴える。 https://dic.nicovideo.jp/a/エモいエモい（またはえもい）とは、 -哀愁的、切ない、寂しい -心に響く、感動的である -ヤバい、イケてる ... 「エモい」とは、元々は音楽のジャンルの一つである「エモ（Emo）」「エモーショナル・ハードコア」、それに由来するファッション、文化全般、その様子の俗称である。感情的、情緒的を意味する英単語「Emotional」に由来する。Emoい。主に哀愁的、切ない、寂しい等の感情表現に使われるが実際は使う人によって意味がかなり変わる。 ... 上記をより拡張した意味合いで、最近は「感情に訴えかけられた、感動した」という意味合いで使われることもある。大雑把にいえば「ヤバい」くらいの自由度で使われている。
	Comments:	hard to delineate cleanly between 1 and 2
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +7,10 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>えもい</reb> +</r_ele> +<sense> +<pos>&adj-i;</pos> +<misc>&sl;</misc> +<gloss>moving</gloss> +<gloss>stirring</gloss> +<gloss>nostalgic</gloss> +</sense>
8.	A 2021-09-28 12:04:22 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 7 older log entries)
7.	A* 2021-09-28 09:58:39 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I wouldn't describe it as a pun.
	Diff:	@@ -21 +21 @@ -<s_inf>kogyaru slang; pun on エロい and キモい</s_inf> +<s_inf>kogyaru slang; blend of エロい and キモい</s_inf>
6.	A 2021-09-28 00:20:01 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2021-09-27 23:59:45 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://youtu.be/TOx-4pqFo-k?t=271 http://zokugo-dict.com/04e/emoi.htm https://dic.nicovideo.jp/a/エモい "「エロくてキモい」の略称で、2000年代前半のコギャル用語とされる。しかし、インターネット上では一部wikiサイトやコミュニティなどで散見されるのみで、詳細は不明である。（編集者自身は「エモい」がこの意味で使われている場面を一度も見たことがないので、もしこの意味で使っていた・使っている人を見たという方がいたら、本記事の掲示板などで報告してほしいです。辞書や書籍での出典も募集中です。）"
	Comments:	In the above YouTube video, three young native speakers remark that they've never heard of the sense 2 meaning and are surprised to learn that it's not a mistake. I presume it's obsolete. I'd be in favour of dropping it entirely. It's probably not helpful to anyone.
	Diff:	@@ -17,0 +18 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1923580">コギャル</xref> @@ -19 +20,2 @@ -<s_inf>pun on エロい and キモい</s_inf> +<misc>&obs;</misc> +<s_inf>kogyaru slang; pun on エロい and キモい</s_inf>
4.	A 2018-02-21 09:44:35 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2018-02-21 01:22:51 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -19,0 +20 @@ +<s_inf>pun on エロい and キモい</s_inf>
2.	A 2013-02-07 08:47:09 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -16,2 +16,2 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="2025570">エロい</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="2025570">エロい</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="2025570">エロい・1</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="2025570">エロい・1</xref>
1.	A* 2013-02-07 06:55:07 Marcus Richert
	Refs:	http://d.hatena.ne.jp/keyword/��⤤ http://detail.chiebukuro.yahoo.co.jp/qa/question_detail/q12471 01502 http://dic.nicovideo.jp/a/えもい http://mz.justrend.com/04e/emoi.php http://bosesound.blog133.fc2.com/blog-entry-346.html
	Comments:	urban dictionary says "emo" is an adjective so I went with that. search on twitter seems to be mostly the 1st sense.

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jmdict 2780340 Active (id: 2165472)
生麺；生めん
【なまめん；せいめん (生麺) 】

1.	[n] {food, cooking} ▶ raw noodles ▶ uncooked noodles
2.	[n] {food, cooking} ▶ fresh noodles

History:

4.	A 2021-11-21 07:02:41 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2021-11-05 15:25:09 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	生麺 131655 生めん 27161 なま麺 667 なまめん 1481 なまメン No matches ナマ麺 92 生メン 391
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>生めん</keb> @@ -11,0 +15 @@ +<re_restr>生麺</re_restr> @@ -14,0 +19 @@ +<field>&food;</field> @@ -16,0 +22,5 @@ +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<field>&food;</field> +<gloss>fresh noodles</gloss>
2.	A 2013-03-31 02:04:35 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	wiki, koj, meikyo
	Diff:	@@ -7,0 +7,3 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>なまめん</reb> +</r_ele>
1.	A* 2013-03-28 05:01:51 Scott
	Refs:	nikk daijs

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jmdict 2828117 Active (id: 2155645)

フィカスウンベラータ；フィカス・ウンベラータ

1.

[n] Source lang: lat
▶ Ficus umbellata (species of fig)

History:

3.	A 2021-11-05 06:07:52 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	typo
	Diff:	@@ -5 +5 @@ -<reb>フィカスウンララータ</reb> +<reb>フィカスウンベラータ</reb>
2.	A 2016-01-15 04:59:44 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12,2 @@ -<gloss>Ficus umbellata</gloss> +<lsource xml:lang="lat"/> +<gloss>Ficus umbellata (species of fig)</gloss>
1.	A* 2016-01-12 03:42:05 Scott
	Refs:	wiki http://eol.org/pages/11901368/names/common_names

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jmdict 2828270 Active (id: 2155786)
日本海軍
【にほんかいぐん】

1.

[n] [hist]
▶ (Imperial) Japanese Navy

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2828269 大日本帝国海軍 1. Imperial Japanese Navy (1872-1945)

History:

7.	A 2021-11-05 23:52:08 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
6.	A* 2021-10-30 12:31:38 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12,3 @@ -<gloss>(former) Imperial Japanese Navy</gloss> +<xref type="see" seq="2828269">大日本帝国海軍</xref> +<misc>&hist;</misc> +<gloss>(Imperial) Japanese Navy</gloss>
5.	A 2021-10-29 23:55:17 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -1,3 +1,3 @@ -<ent_corp type="jmnedict">jmnedict</ent_corp> -<ent_seq>5741229</ent_seq> +<ent_corp type="jmdict">jmdict</ent_corp> +<ent_seq>2828270</ent_seq> @@ -11 +11 @@ -<misc>&organization;</misc> +<pos>&n;</pos>
4.	A* 2021-10-29 02:12:29 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I think this would be better in jmdict? We have 米軍...
3.	A 2021-10-29 01:06:36 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -11 +10,0 @@ -<pos>&n;</pos>
(show/hide 2 older log entries)
2.	A 2016-02-02 02:20:15 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Moving to jmnedict. Usually 旧日本海軍.
	Diff:	@@ -1,3 +1,2 @@ -<ent_seq>2828270</ent_seq> -<ent_corp>jmdict</ent_corp> +<ent_corp>jmnedict</ent_corp> @@ -13 +12 @@ -<gloss>Imperial Japanese Navy</gloss> +<gloss>(former) Imperial Japanese Navy</gloss>
1.	A* 2016-02-01 20:46:41 Scott
	Refs:	wiki

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jmdict 2829194 Active (id: 2155646)

スローライフ；スロー・ライフ

1.

[n]
▶ slow life
▶ slow living

History:

3.	A 2021-11-05 06:10:23 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	enwiki
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13 @@ +<gloss>slow living</gloss>
2.	A 2016-04-26 00:33:18 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2016-04-25 01:21:13 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Daijr, Eijiro, ＫＯＤ追加語彙, G n-grams (699k!)
	Comments:	Daijr says it's wasei, but it gets a lot of hits in English.

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jmdict 2842587 Deleted (id: 2156825)

ヌードル

1.

[n] [sl]
《from ヌード + アイドル》
▶ Japanese idol who has worked as a nude model

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1014340 アイドル 1. performer (usu. in a boy band or girl group) with an image cultivated to foster a dedicated fan following; Japanese idol

History:

5.	D 2021-11-07 03:18:02 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	D* 2021-11-06 01:32:44 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I agree with Robin, seems very questionable to me. Even googling ヌードルアイドル I'm not seeing anything in the google images
3.	A 2021-11-06 00:55:19 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I think I found a picture of one, plus plenty of アイドルs eating ヌードルs. May as well stay.
2.	A* 2021-11-05 23:58:26 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/ヌードルヌードグラビアに登場しながらもアイドル的な活動をするタレントのこと。
	Comments:	Besides a few scattered mentions online, Wikipedia is the only source I can find for this meaning. I wonder if it should really be an entry.
	Diff:	@@ -10 +9,0 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1092210">ヌード</xref> @@ -12,2 +11,2 @@ -<s_inf>from nude + idol</s_inf> -<gloss>TV, etc. personality who has appeared in the nude</gloss> +<s_inf>from ヌード + アイドル</s_inf> +<gloss>Japanese idol who has worked as a nude model</gloss>
1.	A 2020-01-01 05:43:19 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Split from 1092250.

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jmdict 2842839 Active (id: 2164693)
水際対策
【みずぎわたいさく】

1.

[n]
▶ border control measures (against smuggling, disease, etc.)

History:

6.	A 2021-11-18 06:15:41 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2021-11-05 09:15:27 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijs it's not specifically about airports.
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<gloss>protection measures at ports and airports (against smuggling, disease, etc.)</gloss> +<gloss>border control measures (against smuggling, disease, etc.)</gloss>
4.	A 2020-01-21 19:55:14 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2020-01-21 14:00:23 Nicolas Maia
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<gloss>protection measures at ports and airports (against smuggling, disease, etc.) s</gloss> +<gloss>protection measures at ports and airports (against smuggling, disease, etc.)</gloss>
2.	A 2020-01-21 12:01:42 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ＫＯＤ追加語彙: 〔密輸･疫病などに対する〕 containment measures at 「points of entry [ports and airports].
	Comments:	I think this is clearer.
	Diff:	@@ -12,2 +12 @@ -<gloss>shoreline protection</gloss> -<gloss>shoreline operations</gloss> +<gloss>protection measures at ports and airports (against smuggling, disease, etc.) s</gloss>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2020-01-21 08:18:14 huixing
	Refs:	https://www.weblio.jp/content/水際対策

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jmdict 2848026 Active (id: 2155625)
Ｚ世代
【ゼットせだい】

1.

[n]
▶ Generation Z
▶ Gen Z

History:

4.	A 2021-11-05 01:03:48 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Yes, it usually seems to have a capital.
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13 @@ +<gloss>Gen Z</gloss>
3.	A* 2021-11-04 23:15:26
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<gloss>generation Z</gloss> +<gloss>Generation Z</gloss>
2.	A 2021-01-30 03:08:54 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -8 +8 @@ -<reb>ぜっとせだい</reb> +<reb>ゼットせだい</reb>
1.	A* 2021-01-21 23:22:20 solo_han
	Refs:	https://tunag.jp/ja/contents/hr-column/3502/
	Comments:	z世代とは、1990年代後半から2000年生まれの世代を指します

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jmdict 2851159 Active (id: 2155787)
殺害予告
【さつがいよこく】

1.

[n]
▶ (credible) death threat

History:

5.	A 2021-11-05 23:52:34 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Agree
4.	A* 2021-10-31 19:37:27 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	"credible" might be better.
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<gloss>(concrete) death threat</gloss> +<gloss>(credible) death threat</gloss>
3.	A* 2021-10-31 01:38:55 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	since it's 予告 rather than say 脅迫 I feel this implies "I will kill you (using an axe) (on November 15)" and is less likely to refer to something more informal with a conditional like the spoken "If you fuck with me again, I'll kill you!" If that second one is a "death threat" but not a 殺害予告, I think we need to somehow clarify that.
2.	A* 2021-10-30 22:04:46 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Is "(concrete)" needed?
1.	A* 2021-10-29 07:35:47 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	jitsuyo 主にインターネットや電話、手紙などを介して、殺人を行うことを予告することを意味する語。殺害予告 19402 https://news.yahoo.co.jp/articles/f3d029b636bc1ffcab42ed57e1acc93eb1ca3783 立憲・西川将人氏に殺害予告ツイート、街頭演説中止　北海道6区

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jmdict 2851205 Active (id: 2155728)

ストーリーモード；ストーリー・モード

1.

[n] {video games}
▶ story mode

History:

2.	A 2021-11-05 20:18:03 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Not sure what it actually means.
1.	A* 2021-10-30 02:04:53 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ストーリーモード 113498 https://www.famitsu.com/news/202110/28237580.html なかでも、ストーリーモードはフル3DCGアニメーション、フルボイスで描かれ、5時間以上ものシナリオを堪能することができる。 https://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/english/story-mode a version of a computer game in which the player controls a character in a story:

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jmdict 2851216 Active (id: 2155716)

ファウスト

1.

[n]
▶ Faust

History:

2.	A 2021-11-05 20:00:15 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Don't have too many fictional characters.
1.	A* 2021-10-30 02:33:59 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	nikk brit daijs etc.
	Comments:	I think this belongs in jmdict

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jmdict 2851277 Active (id: 2158004)
可聴周波
【かちょうしゅうは】

1.

[n]
▶ audio frequency
▶ audible frequency
▶ AF

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2841521 ＡＦ【エー・エフ】 2. audio frequency

History:

5.	A 2021-11-12 13:17:20 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijs: 人間の耳に音として聞こえる周波数領域。およそ20ヘルツ〜20キロヘルツ。 collins: "Audio frequency is a frequency that corresponds to audible sound waves, between 20 Hz and 20 kHz. " wiki: An audio frequency or audible frequency (AF) audio frequency = audible frequency
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13,2 @@ +<gloss>audible frequency</gloss> +<gloss>AF</gloss>
4.	A 2021-11-12 11:11:01 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5
	Comments:	Well, all the JE/EJ references I have say "audio frequency".
3.	A* 2021-11-09 15:39:02
	Comments:	sure this shouldn't be audible frequency?
2.	A 2021-11-05 20:29:57 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2021-10-31 06:18:24 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijs jst eij (in compounds)

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jmdict 2851294 Active (id: 2155767)
二口女
【ふたくちおんな】

1.

[n]
▶ futakuchi-onna
▶ two-mouthed woman
▶ [expl] folklore monster that takes the form of a woman with an additional mouth on the back of her head, hidden underneath her hair

History:

5.	A 2021-11-05 23:38:27 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2021-11-04 16:03:30 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I think we should include the romanised name as a gloss. "appears like" should be avoided. "looks like" is OK.
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<gloss>futakuchi-onna</gloss> @@ -13 +14 @@ -<gloss g_type="expl">folklore monster who appears like a regular woman but has an additional mouth on the back of her head, hidden underneath her hair</gloss> +<gloss g_type="expl">folklore monster that takes the form of a woman with an additional mouth on the back of her head, hidden underneath her hair</gloss>
3.	A 2021-11-03 23:46:34 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2021-11-01 03:00:42 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijs+ 2008 ngrams 二口女 1626
	Comments:	Not a fan of using the word "yōkai" in this gloss (though I realize the word is becoming more common in English). I've suggested adding it to the 妖怪 entry though. BTW, Marcus, I'd appreciate if you could sign as "Marcus A" or something rather than just "Marcus", to avoid confusion.
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12,2 @@ -<gloss>two-mouthed woman (a type of yōkai)</gloss> +<gloss>two-mouthed woman</gloss> +<gloss g_type="expl">folklore monster who appears like a regular woman but has an additional mouth on the back of her head, hidden underneath her hair</gloss>
1.	A* 2021-10-31 23:17:27 Marcus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Futakuchi-onna

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jmdict 2851307 Active (id: 2155715)

ポストコロナ；ポスト・コロナ

1.

[n] Source lang: eng "post corona"
▶ (society) post COVID-19
▶ after COVID-19

History:

2.	A 2021-11-05 19:58:07 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2021-11-01 01:42:37 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://news.yahoo.co.jp/articles/7668839ed07958f26fb80c67419ef7e68728d698 「今回の選挙結果は、有権者が岸田政権の政策を高く評価し、ポストコロナの新しい時代に向けたわが国の力強い再生をリードしてほしいという期待の表れといえる」 https://www.soumu.go.jp/menu_news/s-news/01ryutsu02_02000320.html 「『ポストコロナ』時代におけるテレワークの在り方検討タスクフォース」提言書の公表
	Comments:	Maybe worth having?

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jmdict 2851317 Active (id: 2157301)
困った時はお互い様；困ったときはお互い様；困ったときはお互いさま；困った時はお互いさま
【こまったときはおたがいさま】

1.

[exp]
▶ next time it will be me who needs your help
▶ when times are tough, we should help each other
▶ we are all in this together

History:

7.	A 2021-11-09 14:04:45 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Thank you for the suggestion. I dont think it's entirely grammatical, though.
	Diff:	@@ -22 +21,0 @@ -<gloss>you'd help me as well when I'm in trouble</gloss>
6.	A* 2021-11-05 09:21:07
	Diff:	@@ -21,0 +22 @@ +<gloss>you'd help me as well when I'm in trouble</gloss>
5.	A 2021-11-05 08:41:17 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2021-11-05 08:26:04 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	困ったときはお互い様 4920 困ったときはお互いさま 1058 https://eikaiwa.dmm.com/uknow/questions/3650/ I've discussed this in length with two native informers because I think the Japanese doesn't really make sense read literally...
	Comments:	Maybe not quite a [proverb]. it IS a pithy saying expressing a general truth, but the way it's usually used is to console sb who is apologetic about somebody doing them a favor.
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,6 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>困ったときはお互い様</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>困ったときはお互いさま</keb> @@ -15,2 +21,3 @@ -<misc>&proverb;</misc> -<gloss>困った時はお互い様</gloss> +<gloss>next time it will be me who needs your help</gloss> +<gloss>when times are tough, we should help each other</gloss> +<gloss>we are all in this together</gloss>
3.	A* 2021-11-05 01:07:19 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I feel it's lacking something....
(show/hide 2 older log entries)
2.	A* 2021-11-01 06:46:56 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	困った時はお互い様 4680 困った時はお互いさま 718
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +7,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>困った時はお互いさま</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -8 +11 @@ -<reb>困った時はお互い様</reb> +<reb>こまったときはおたがいさま</reb> @@ -11 +14,2 @@ -<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&exp;</pos> +<misc>&proverb;</misc>
1.	A* 2021-11-01 05:34:37
	Refs:	困った時はお互い様

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jmdict 2851324 Active (id: 2155737)
今年初
【ことしはつ】

1.

[n,adj-no]
▶ (for the) first time this year

History:

2.	A 2021-11-05 22:40:47 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Maybe 今季初 too.
1.	A* 2021-11-01 09:05:20 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	今年初　　 403272 今季初　　 261946 今シーズン初 90093 今日初　　 24729 今月初　　 11939 今週初　　 4517 https://news.yahoo.co.jp/articles/e70116356aa3192a1a71120d50818a03fb0bbb1a 【速報】東京都、新たに9人感染今年初10人下回る新型コロナ
	Comments:	Seems worth having to me, prob 今季初 too?

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jmdict 2851328 Active (id: 2155724)

ドアコック；ドア・コック

1.

[n] Source lang: eng(wasei) "door cock"
▶ door emergency opening device

History:

2.	A 2021-11-05 20:13:05 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2021-11-01 09:20:24 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/ドアコック https://news.yahoo.co.jp/articles/73cb241180a2aafd63a2c392aef2525805d206aa ドアコック客操作京王の考えは京王線刺傷で注目の「非常用ドアコック」　使用法を積極的にアナウンスしない理由とは非常用ドアコックの使い方は乗客へアナウンスされていないのが現状 ... 「電車の車両にはドアの上に非常用ドアコックというものが設置されていて、これを操作するとドアにかかる圧力が減り、手動で開閉できるようになります。ドアごとドアコックの他、車両のすべてのドアを手動に切り替えるスイッチもあります。... reverso https://soranews24.com/2021/08/06/breaking-passengers-stabbed-on-japanese-train-in-tokyo/ "Reports say several passengers were stabbed, and the perpetrator escaped from the train immediately afterwards by pulling the “door cock” lever that opens the train doors in an emergency."
	Comments:	"cock" as in "stopcock", of course

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jmdict 2851379 Active (id: 2155784)
小誌
【しょうし】

1.	[n] ▶ small magazine
2.	[n] [hum] ▶ our magazine ▶ this magazine

History:

2.	A 2021-11-05 23:51:36 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2021-11-02 22:43:43 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, daij, koj

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jmdict 2851394 Active (id: 2155687)
不法残留
【ふほうざんりゅう】

1.

[n] {law}
▶ (illegally) overstaying one's visa

History:

2.	A 2021-11-05 11:02:36 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2021-11-04 00:11:18 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	jitsuyo gg5

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jmdict 2851403 Active (id: 2156822)

チケットロビー；チケット・ロビー

1.

[n]
▶ ticket lobby (in an airport, ferry terminal, etc.)
▶ check-in hall

History:

5.	A 2021-11-07 03:16:09 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ticket lobby 2183
	Comments:	OK
4.	A* 2021-11-06 17:40:03 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://www.oregonlive.com/news/2008/12/pdx_airport_roof_damaged_ticke.html https://rtmec.com/portfolio/orlando-international-airport-ticket-lobby/ https://www.securitymagazine.com/articles/96267-yeager-airport-uses-security-grant-for-safety-upgrades
	Comments:	"ticket lobby" has some currency in English. I don't think "waiting room" works.
	Diff:	@@ -12,2 +12,2 @@ -<lsource xml:lang="eng">ticket lobby</lsource> -<gloss>waiting hall in airports, terminals, etc.</gloss> +<gloss>ticket lobby (in an airport, ferry terminal, etc.)</gloss> +<gloss>check-in hall</gloss>
3.	A 2021-11-05 20:08:41 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	チケットロビー 167
	Comments:	More usual style.
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12,2 @@ -<gloss>Ticket lobby (waiting hall in airports, terminals etc)</gloss> +<lsource xml:lang="eng">ticket lobby</lsource> +<gloss>waiting hall in airports, terminals, etc.</gloss>
2.	A* 2021-11-05 14:55:54 Alex Lasto <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://airport.ne.jp/facility/lobby/ http://shirahama-airport.jp/panoramacontents/1f-1/
	Diff:	@@ -3,0 +4,3 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>チケットロビー</reb> +</r_ele>
1.	A* 2021-11-04 20:52:56 Alex Lasto <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Interesting how much is actual this word and does it still used by natives

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jmdict 2851405 Active (id: 2155730)
人流
【じんりゅう】

1.

[n]
▶ population flow
▶ movement of people
▶ flow of people
▶ community mobility

History:

3.	A 2021-11-05 20:28:46 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2021-11-04 23:05:38 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	on the 今年の新語 list. daijs
	Comments:	many different words/expressions for this in English.
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12,2 @@ +<gloss>population flow</gloss> +<gloss>movement of people</gloss> @@ -12,0 +15 @@ +<gloss>community mobility</gloss>
1.	A* 2021-11-04 22:34:54 Tsuchida
	Comments:	A typical COVID-19-related term that has now become widespread in media.

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jmdict 2851407 Active (id: 2225053)
ＮＦＴ
【エヌ・エフ・ティー；エヌエフティー [sk] 】

1.

[n] {computing}
▶ non-fungible token
▶ NFT

History:

3.	A 2023-03-16 05:14:03 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Reformat initialsms -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -7,0 +8,3 @@ +<reb>エヌ・エフ・ティー</reb> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> @@ -8,0 +12 @@ +<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf>
2.	A 2021-11-05 01:04:12 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2021-11-04 23:09:02 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://news.yahoo.co.jp/articles/b0f9561c482d 929c98986ff9f34f5508dac090fd on the list of 『新語・流行語大賞』ノミネート30語

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jmdict 2851409 Active (id: 2155663)
抗体カクテル
【こうたいカクテル】

1.

[n] {pharmacology}
▶ antibody cocktail
▶ cocktail of antibodies

History:

2.	A 2021-11-05 08:40:23 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ＫＯＤ追加語彙
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12,3 @@ -<gloss>anti-body cocktail</gloss> +<field>&pharm;</field> +<gloss>antibody cocktail</gloss> +<gloss>cocktail of antibodies</gloss>
1.	A* 2021-11-05 00:34:10

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jmdict 2851410 Active (id: 2155662)
帳尻が合う
【ちょうじりがあう】

1.	[exp,v5u] {finance} ▶ to balance (accounts)
2.	[exp,v5u] [id] ▶ to even out ▶ to balance out

Conjugations

History:

2.	A 2021-11-05 08:38:41 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Best I can do.
	Diff:	@@ -13 +13,2 @@ -<gloss>xx</gloss> +<field>&finc;</field> +<gloss>to balance (accounts)</gloss>
1.	A* 2021-11-05 01:16:13 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijs (also has a separate entry for 帳尻を合わせる ) gg5 example sentence 帳尻が合う.　The accounts balance.
	Comments:	not sure how to phrase the literal "the accounts balance" sense

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jmdict 2851411 Active (id: 2157202)
Ｘ世代
【エックスせだい】

1.

[n]
▶ Generation X
▶ Gen X

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2851412 ジェネレーションＸ【ジェネレーションエックス】 1. Generation X; Gen X

History:

2.	A 2021-11-09 05:29:34 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Quiet, self-approving.
1.	A* 2021-11-05 02:10:33 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijs their ジェネレーションX points toward their Ｘ世代 entry, not sure which is actually more common

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jmdict 2851412 Active (id: 2157205)
ジェネレーションＸ
【ジェネレーションエックス】

1.

[n]
▶ Generation X
▶ Gen X

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2851411 Ｘ世代 1. Generation X; Gen X

History:

2.	A 2021-11-09 05:31:22 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	wiki Quiet, self-approving
1.	A* 2021-11-05 02:10:55 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijs their ジェネレーションX points toward their Ｘ世代 entry, not sure which is actually more common

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jmdict 2851413 Active (id: 2157203)
Ｙ世代
【ワイせだい】

1.

[n]
▶ Generation Y
▶ Gen Y

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2851414 ジェネレーションＹ【ジェネレーションワイ】 1. Generation Y; Gen Y

History:

2.	A 2021-11-09 05:30:09 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Quiet, self-approving.
	Diff:	@@ -14 +13,0 @@ -<gloss>millennials</gloss>
1.	A* 2021-11-05 02:12:10 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijs their ジェネレーションX points toward their Y世代 entry, not sure which is actually more common

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jmdict 2851414 Active (id: 2157206)
ジェネレーションＹ
【ジェネレーションワイ】

1.

[n]
▶ Generation Y
▶ Gen Y

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2851413 Ｙ世代 1. Generation Y; Gen Y

History:

2.	A 2021-11-09 05:31:56 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Quiet, self-approving
	Diff:	@@ -15 +14,0 @@ -<gloss>millennials</gloss>
1.	A* 2021-11-05 02:12:35 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijs their ジェネレーションY points toward their Y世代 entry, not sure which is actually more common

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jmdict 2851415 Active (id: 2168028)
ポスト団塊ジュニア
【ポストだんかいジュニア】

1.

[n]
▶ third-generation baby-boomer (people born between 1975 and 1982)

History:

2.	A 2021-12-07 05:33:50 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2021-11-05 02:15:36 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij

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jmdict 2851416 Active (id: 2155729)
Ｍ世代
【エムせだい】

1.

[n]
▶ millennials
▶ millennial generation

History:

3.	A 2021-11-05 20:27:30 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2021-11-05 02:18:47 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -12,2 +12,2 @@ -<gloss>millenials</gloss> -<gloss>millenial generation</gloss> +<gloss>millennials</gloss> +<gloss>millennial generation</gloss>
1.	A* 2021-11-05 02:17:44 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijs
	Comments:	"Generation M" in Englihs seems to refer to a "young generation of Muslims" mainly. Throwing in "Generation Y" as a gloss would feel weird here I guess

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jmdict 2851417 Active (id: 2158621)
新世紀世代
【しんせいきせだい】

1.

[n]
▶ millennials
▶ millennial generation

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2833097 ミレニアル世代 1. millennial generation

History:

4.	A 2021-11-15 10:25:53 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Oops. Thanks.
3.	A* 2021-11-15 09:27:59
	Diff:	@@ -8 +8 @@ -<reb>しんきせいきせだい</reb> +<reb>しんせいきせだい</reb>
2.	A 2021-11-05 08:32:29 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Eijiro
1.	A* 2021-11-05 02:18:25 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijs

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jmdict 2851418 Active (id: 2156492)

ネットリンチ

1.

[n,vs,vt] Source lang: eng(wasei) "net lynch"
▶ bullying by an online lynch mob
▶ Internet mob rule

Conjugations

History:

7.	A 2021-11-06 21:27:05 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Just vt, I think. The direct object might not always be explicitly stated.
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +10 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos>
6.	A* 2021-11-06 02:26:51 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	リンチ is 他 in meiyko 5 google news results for "をネットリンチ"
	Comments:	vi and vt?
5.	A 2021-11-05 11:42:31 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://www.wired.co.uk/article/mob-rule-internet How to tackle internet mob rule All over the web – from Facebook to the comments section of your favourite online newspaper – it’s not hard to find examples of people ganging up against one another. Many individuals know only too well the feeling of a hateful mob bearing down on them via social media. Often, it is women and members of minority groups that are targeted. https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/digital-ids-to-end-online-mob-rule-and-anonymity-qq8lnwrcn Digital IDs should be introduced to remove online anonymity and end internet “mob rule”, the security minister has told The Times. https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/uknews/leveson-inquiry/9728803/Lord-Justice-Leveson-calls-for-new-laws-to-curb-mob-rule-on- the-internet.html Lord Justice Leveson calls for new laws to curb 'mob rule' on the internet Lord Justice Leveson has called for new laws to curb the rise of "mob rule" on the internet and says he is keenly watching the aftermath of his report into media ethics. Launching a series of warnings about the dangers of an unfettered internet and "trial by Twitter", Lord Justice Leveson said he believed politicians would eventually find ways to restrain the "wilder excesses" of online behaviour.
	Comments:	"Internet mob rule" is not about a type of rule of government. It's clear it's used as a byword for the same kind of things as the Japanese word.
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<gloss>Internet mob rule</gloss>
4.	A* 2021-11-05 10:33:00 Nicolas Maia
	Refs:	wiki Mob rule or ochlocracy is the rule of government by a mob or mass of people and the intimidation of legitimate authorities.
	Comments:	Probably not this.
	Diff:	@@ -12 +11,0 @@ -<gloss>Internet mob rule</gloss>
3.	A 2021-11-05 08:46:53 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 2 older log entries)
2.	A* 2021-11-05 08:42:26 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	jitsuyo https://www.targma.jp/vivanonlife/2018/12/post57463/ 英語圏では、日本語のようにはリンチは使いにくい ... ネットリンチは限りなく和製英語に近い言葉ネットリンチはmob lynching、internet lynchingという言い方がなされていると書かれたものもあります。ところが、“internet lynching”で検索しても、1,130件しかひっかからず、「英語圏では、「Internet Lynching（インターネット・リンチ）」や「Virtual Mobbing（バーチャル・モブ）」と呼ばれている」とするこのサイトがGoogleの検索結果のトップに来てしまいます。対して日本語の「ネットリンチ」は18万8000件ですから、百倍以上使われています。この差がリンチの意味の差だと見ていいでしょう。ただし、この記事も間違っているわけではない。日本語の「ネットリンチ」に該当する言葉がInternet Lynchingだとしているのではなく、「ネット死刑」がInternet Lynchingとしています(見出しでは「ネット私刑」)。「ネット死刑」「ネット私刑」という言葉はあまり使わず、それを言うなら「ネット処刑」かと思いますけど、これに該当するのがInternet Lynchingとする認識は正しい。 https://www.nhk.or.jp/seikatsu-blog/800/285304.html "ネットリンチ" その実態は...
	Comments:	I think I lean against including "net lynching"/"Internet lynching" - the term lynching is just not used very frequently to describe this phenomenon in English, maybe because the word is just too sensitive in the US. "online lynch mob" on the other hand is at least somewhat more common (it registers in the google ngrams)
	Diff:	@@ -10 +10,3 @@ -<gloss>internet lynching</gloss> +<lsource ls_wasei="y">net lynch</lsource> +<gloss>bullying by an online lynch mob</gloss> +<gloss>Internet mob rule</gloss>
1.	A* 2021-11-05 04:46:55 Nicolas Maia
	Refs:	https://www.reddit.com/r/newsokunomoral/comments/qn2cmo/飯塚幸三おじとその家族ネットリンチされすぎて減刑されてたって被害者家族が悲しんでる/
	Comments:	ネットリンチ 458 ngrams probably outdated

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jmdict 2851419 Active (id: 2155660)
商品開発
【しょうひんかいはつ】

1.

[n]
▶ product development

History:

2.	A 2021-11-05 08:31:15 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5
1.	A* 2021-11-05 06:03:22 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	商品開発 683690

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jmdict 2851420 Active (id: 2156482)
と言わず
【といわず】

1.	[exp] ▶ without saying ▶ not
2.	[exp] [uk] 《as ...といわず...といわず》 ▶ whether it is ... or ... ▶ be it ... or ... ▶ ... as well as ...

History:

3.	A 2021-11-06 18:09:09 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij, prog
	Comments:	Sense 2 appears to be uk.
	Diff:	@@ -16,0 +17,2 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc> +<s_inf>as ...といわず...といわず</s_inf> @@ -18 +20,2 @@ -<gloss>be it ...</gloss> +<gloss>be it ... or ...</gloss> +<gloss>... as well as ...</gloss>
2.	A 2021-11-05 08:45:46 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	と言わず 200711 といわず 111785 GG5 (entry is only sense 2)
	Comments:	Hmm. GG5 examples seem rather varied.
	Diff:	@@ -17,0 +18 @@ +<gloss>be it ...</gloss>
1.	A* 2021-11-05 07:33:13 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij chujiten
	Comments:	can be improved

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jmdict 2851421 Active (id: 2156446)

バーレッスン；バー・レッスン

1.

[n] Source lang: eng "barre lesson"
▶ barre practice (ballet)
▶ bar practice

History:

2.	A 2021-11-06 11:55:20 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2021-11-05 08:29:14 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	KOD
	Comments:	"barre" is originally French but I think the phrase is from English.

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jmdict 2851422 Active (id: 2158882)
液糖
【えきとう】

1.

[n]
▶ liquid sugar
▶ syrup

History:

2.	A 2021-11-16 14:41:32 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	http://hayashi1931.com/ekitou.html 和英日本標準商品分類 (weblio)
1.	A* 2021-11-05 08:51:42 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr 砂糖液 2172 液状糖 107 液糖 55124

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jmdict 2851423 Active (id: 2157590)

フルーツシロップ；フルーツ・シロップ

1.

[n]
▶ fruit syrup

History:

2.	A 2021-11-10 22:25:07 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2021-11-05 08:54:23 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	栄養・生化学辞典フルーツシロップ 2286 果汁シロップ 303 (gg5)

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jmdict 2851424 Active (id: 2156447)
濃縮ジュース
【のうじゅくジュース】

1.

[n]
▶ concentrated juice

History:

2.	A 2021-11-06 11:56:15 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gakken, eij
1.	A* 2021-11-05 09:01:42 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5 brit

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jmdict 2851425 Active (id: 2156448)
硬膜下出血
【こうまくかしゅっけつ】

1.

[n] {medicine}
▶ subdural hemorrhage

History:

2.	A 2021-11-06 12:00:27 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gakken, eij
1.	A* 2021-11-05 09:21:41 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5

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jmdict 2851426 Active (id: 2156479)
暴行罪
【ぼうこうざい】

1.

[n] {law}
▶ (crime of) assault
▶ battery

History:

2.	A 2021-11-06 17:14:08 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr: 他人の身体に不法に有形的・物理的な力を加え，それが傷害に至らなかったときに成立する罪。
	Comments:	Specifically assault that doesn't result in injury.
	Diff:	@@ -13,0 +14 @@ +<gloss>battery</gloss>
1.	A* 2021-11-05 09:23:27 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5 daijr

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jmdict 2851427 Active (id: 2165540)
座席指定
【ざせきしてい】

1.

[n]
▶ seat reservation
▶ seat selection

History:

2.

A 2021-11-21 20:46:50 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>

1.

A* 2021-11-05 09:35:47 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>

Refs:

座席指定	161121	  
座席指定が	37072	  
座席指定が可能	29216	  
座席指定が可能に	25808	  
座席指定が可能になり	25338	  
座席指定も	18970	  
座席指定券	12980	(jmdict, gg5)  
座席指定は	9528	  
座席指定料金	7278	  
座席指定の	7252	  
座席指定可能	7226

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jmdict 2851428 Active (id: 2298075)
食べつわり；食べづわり；食べ悪阻
【たべつわり (食べつわり, 食べ悪阻)；たべづわり (食べづわり, 食べ悪阻) 】

1.

[n]
▶ feeling sick when one's stomach is empty during pregnancy (usu. instead of experiencing morning sickness)

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2860968 吐きつわり【はきつわり】 1. morning sickness (as opposed to certain other forms of illnesses experienced during pregnancy); nausea and vomiting of pregnancy

History:

8.	A 2024-04-15 21:14:54 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	OK. You're closer to the action than I am.
7.	A* 2024-04-15 11:19:23 Marcus Richert
	Refs:	食べつわりは、妊娠中の空腹時に現れる胃のムカムカ感のことをいいます。 (first googit for me) https://pigeon.info/premama/article/94.html 吐きづわり・食べづわり・眠りづわり… 妊娠初期の不調、ママとパパでどう乗り越える？
	Comments:	I don't think so, it's 食べづわり rather than つわり食べ.
6.	A* 2024-04-15 00:05:30 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://jp.moony.com/ja/tips/pregnancy/pregnancy/trouble/pm0024.html - "食べ物がほしくなる、好みが変わる（食べつわり）常に口にものが入っていないと吐き気を感じてしまう「食べづわり」と呼ばれる症状になる人もいます。今まで好きだったものが急に食べられなくなったり、逆に嫌いだったものがむしょうに食べたくなり、常に口にものが入っていないと気持ちが悪くなるということがあります。"
	Comments:	Isn't it more about eating to avoid morning sickness, rather than the feeling?
5.	A* 2024-04-14 23:17:48 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Explainsthe つわり part
	Diff:	@@ -25 +25 @@ -<gloss>feeling sick when one's stomach is empty during pregnancy</gloss> +<gloss>feeling sick when one's stomach is empty during pregnancy (usu. instead of experiencing morning sickness)</gloss>
4.	A 2024-04-14 21:08:01 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 3 older log entries)
3.	A* 2024-04-14 16:08:19 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーーー─┬───────┬───────╮ │ 食べつわり │ 4,999 │ 62.8% │ │ 食べづわり │ 1,919 │ 24.1% │ │ 食べ悪阻　 │ 890 │ 11.2% │ - add (kanji form of つわり) │ たべづわり │ 117 │ 1.5% │ │ たべつわり │ 31 │ 0.4% │ ╰─ーーーーー─┴───────┴───────╯
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +10,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>食べ悪阻</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -12,0 +16 @@ +<re_restr>食べ悪阻</re_restr> @@ -16,0 +21 @@ +<re_restr>食べ悪阻</re_restr>
2.	A 2021-11-21 06:29:23 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2021-11-05 11:32:45 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	食べつわり 4999 食べづわり 1919 https://eikaiwa.dmm.com/uknow/questions/54016/

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jmdict 2851429 Active (id: 2165665)
素朴派
【そぼくは】

1.

[n] {art, aesthetics}
▶ naïve art
▶ naivism

History:

3.	A 2021-11-22 17:58:03 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<field>&art;</field>
2.	A 2021-11-21 23:24:29 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5, etc.
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13 @@ +<gloss>naivism</gloss>
1.	A* 2021-11-05 11:38:11 Nicolas Maia
	Refs:	https://kotobank.jp/word/素朴派-90336 wiki

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jmdict 2851430 Active (id: 2166737)
蛸水母；章魚水母
【たこくらげ；タコクラゲ (nokanji) 】

1.

[n] [uk]
▶ spotted jelly (Mastigias papua)
▶ lagoon jelly
▶ golden medusa
▶ Papuan jellyfish

History:

2.	A 2021-11-29 12:14:58 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5
	Diff:	@@ -20,0 +21,2 @@ +<gloss>lagoon jelly</gloss> +<gloss>golden medusa</gloss>
1.	A* 2021-11-05 13:51:12 Nicolas Maia
	Refs:	https://kotobank.jp/word/タコクラゲ-93163 https://kotobank.jp/word/蛸水母-560252 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spotted_jelly

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jmdict 2851431 Deleted (id: 2164686)
雇用環境
【こようかんきょぅ】

1.

[n]
▶ Job employment environment

History:

2.	D 2021-11-18 06:08:31 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Duplicate
1.	A* 2021-11-05 14:15:07 Lee Smith <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5プラス

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jmdict 2851432 Active (id: 2156449)
ジャンプ台
【ジャンプだい】

1.

[n]
▶ ski jump

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1061880 シャンツェ 1. ski jump

2.

[n]
▶ jump ramp (skateboarding, BMX, etc.)
▶ launch ramp

History:

2.	A 2021-11-06 12:07:45 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, daij, koj
	Comments:	The refs just redirect to シャンツェ. Online image results are almost entirely ski jumps.
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12,6 @@ -<gloss>jump ramp</gloss> +<xref type="see" seq="1061880">シャンツェ</xref> +<gloss>ski jump</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>jump ramp (skateboarding, BMX, etc.)</gloss>
1.	A* 2021-11-05 14:28:32 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ジャンプ台 73421 eij a jump ramp（スケートボードの） a launch ramp（スケートボードの） a skate ramp（スケート用の） a skateboard [skateboarding] ramp（スケートボード用の）

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jmdict 2851433 Active (id: 2158643)
指圧師
【しあつし】

1.

[n]
▶ shiatsu practitioner
▶ shiatsu massage therapist

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1309680 指圧 1. shiatsu; acupressure; form of Japanese finger-pressure therapy

History:

2.	A 2021-11-15 11:26:50 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	中辞典, ルミナス (has "accupressurist"_
1.	A* 2021-11-05 15:09:39 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	指圧師 119953 heard om tv

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jmdict 2851434 Deleted (id: 2155738)
彷徨えるオランダ人
【さまよえるオランダじん】

1.

[n]
▶ Flying Dutchman

History:

2.	D 2021-11-05 22:50:13 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Already in jmnedict
1.	A* 2021-11-05 21:28:42 Tsuchida
	Refs:	https://ja.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/フライング・ダッチマン

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jmnedict 5226763 Active (id: 2158850)
錦江湾
【きんこうわん】

1.

[place]
▶ Kinkō Bay (local name for Kagoshima Bay)

History:

2.	A 2021-11-16 11:11:17 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2021-11-05 13:26:47 Nicolas Maia
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/鹿児島湾
	Diff:	@@ -11,2 +11,2 @@ -<misc>&unclass;</misc> -<gloss>Kinkouwan</gloss> +<misc>&place;</misc> +<gloss>Kinkō Bay (local name for Kagoshima Bay)</gloss>

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jmnedict 5337831 Active (id: 2158841)
鹿児島湾
【かごしまわん】

1.

[place]
▶ Kagoshima Bay

History:

2.	A 2021-11-16 11:05:12 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2021-11-05 13:25:20 Nicolas Maia
	Diff:	@@ -11,2 +11,2 @@ -<misc>&unclass;</misc> -<gloss>Kagoshimawan</gloss> +<misc>&place;</misc> +<gloss>Kagoshima Bay</gloss>

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jmnedict 5743433 Active (id: 2158851)
知乎
【ちこ；チーフー】

1.

[company]
▶ Zhihu (Chinese Q&A website)

History:

2.	A 2021-11-16 11:11:34 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2021-11-05 13:31:38 Nicolas Maia
	Refs:	wiki https://news.biglobe.ne.jp/international/1105/scn_211105_1652404163.html

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4.	A 2023-09-30 13:51:11 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
3.	A 2021-11-05 23:16:42 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	meikyo
	Diff:	@@ -21,0 +22 @@ +<pos>&vi;</pos>
2.	A 2017-12-01 21:40:31 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2017-11-30 16:27:59 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog
	Comments:	Clearer.
	Diff:	@@ -21,0 +22 @@ +<gloss>visit (to a shrine, grave, etc.)</gloss> @@ -23 +23,0 @@ -<gloss>shrine visit</gloss>

JMdictDB - Japanese Dictionary Database

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