JMdictDB - Entries

jmdict 1001480 Active (id: 2166947)
お負けに [rK] ；御負けに [rK]
【おまけに [spec1] 】

1.

[conj,exp] [uk]
▶ to make matters worse
▶ besides
▶ what's more
▶ in addition
▶ on top of that

History:

4.	A 2021-11-30 10:03:14 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -8,0 +10 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
3.	A 2018-06-25 17:51:12 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	G n-grams: お負けに 685 御負けに 69 おまけに 2566921
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<re_pri>spec1</re_pri>
2.	A 2014-01-15 03:35:31 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	ngrams
	Diff:	@@ -5 +5 @@ -<keb>御負けに</keb> +<keb>お負けに</keb> @@ -8 +8 @@ -<keb>お負けに</keb> +<keb>御負けに</keb>
1.	A* 2014-01-10 05:51:25 Chris Vasselli <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr, bing hits: "おまけに": 7.67m, "御負けに": 6660, "お負けに": 5310
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +16 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc>

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jmdict 1001540 Active (id: 2223207)
おめでとう御座います；御目出度う御座います [rK] ；お目出度うございます [sK]
【おめでとうございます [spec1] 】

1.

[exp] [pol,uk]
▶ congratulations

History:

11.	A 2023-02-28 18:33:33 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -8 +8 @@ -<keb>お目出度うございます</keb> +<keb>御目出度う御座います</keb> @@ -12,2 +12,2 @@ -<keb>御目出度う御座います</keb> -<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> +<keb>お目出度うございます</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
10.	A 2023-02-28 04:10:57 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -6 +5,0 @@ -<ke_pri>spec1</ke_pri>
9.	A 2023-02-28 02:11:25 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
8.	A* 2023-02-28 00:43:26 dom <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Sorry - daijr does mention 御目出度う, 御芽出度う
	Diff:	@@ -10 +10 @@ -<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -14 +14 @@ -<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
7.	A 2023-02-27 21:51:10 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Were the [rK} ones in kokugos? I couldn't see them.
(show/hide 6 older log entries)
6.	A* 2023-02-27 15:06:16 dom <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts おめでとうございます 8986379 97.8% おめでとう御座います 197336 2.1% お目出度うございます 2517 0.0% 御目出度う御座います 1596 0.0%
	Diff:	@@ -10 +10 @@ -<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -14 +14 @@ -<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
5.	A 2021-11-30 09:54:23 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +10 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -12,0 +14 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
4.	A 2020-11-14 20:49:43 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2020-11-14 12:18:36 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -19,0 +20 @@ +<misc>&pol;</misc>
2.	A 2016-11-08 06:22:40 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2016-11-08 05:39:50 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	G n-grams: おめでとうございます 8986379 おめでとう御座います 197336 お目出度うございます 2517 御目出度う御座います 1596
	Diff:	@@ -5 +5,5 @@ -<keb>お目出度うご座います</keb> +<keb>おめでとう御座います</keb> +<ke_pri>spec1</ke_pri> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>お目出度うございます</keb>

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jmdict 1001890 Active (id: 2278542)
お好み焼き [spec1] ；お好み焼；御好み焼き [sK] ；御好み焼 [sK]
【おこのみやき [spec1] 】

1.

[n] {food, cooking}
▶ okonomiyaki
▶ [expl] savoury pancake fried on an iron griddle with vegetables, meat and/or seafood and topped with various sauces and condiments

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 1240530 玉【たま】 15. okonomiyaki
	⇐ see: 1628450 素焼き【すやき】 3. simple okonomiyaki without any extra ingredients
	⇐ see: 2851517 イカ玉【いかたま】 1. squid okonomiyaki
	⇐ see: 2851516 豚玉【ぶたたま】 1. pork okonomiyaki
	⇐ see: 2082030 お好み焼き屋【おこのみやきや】 1. okonomiyaki restaurant
	⇐ see: 2851518 ねぎ焼き【ねぎやき】 1. negiyaki; savoury pancake dish similar to okonomiyaki made with a great amount of green onion
	⇐ see: 2098550 モダン焼き【モダンやき】 1. modan'yaki (okonomiyaki fried with yaki-soba on top); modern-yaki
	⇐ see: 2110070 広島焼き【ひろしまやき】 1. Hiroshima-style okonomiyaki (usu. contains noodles and meat and/or seafood which are not mixed in with the batter)
	⇐ see: 2851605 大阪焼き【おおさかやき】 1. small okonomiyaki-like cake cooked in an iron cast pan with circular molds (eaten in eastern Japan)
	⇐ see: 2534900 べた焼き【べたやき】 2. beta-yaki; thin Kyoto-style okonomiyaki

History:

12.	A 2023-09-30 22:03:25 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -15,0 +17 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
11.	A 2021-11-30 00:41:16 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Closing
10.	A* 2021-11-15 23:34:50 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
9.	A 2021-11-15 23:34:31 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I'll lock in that most recent version and reopen. I still think it's too long, but it's hard to find a balance between a clear concise gloss and additional useful information. (I've just suggested a small expansion of the 歌舞伎 entry, but it doesn't go very far into all the unique features,)
8.	A* 2021-11-15 02:19:32 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	お好み焼き 3901238 お好み焼きソース 14811 お好みソース 27442　(maybe a trademark)
	Comments:	"savoury pancake fried on an iron griddle with vegetables, meat and/or seafood" this makes it sound as if the vegetables and meat and/or seafood might be fried entirely separately from the batter. "topped with various sauces and condiments" if it were the case that people/restaurants frequently put different kinds of sauces and condiments on top, this phrasing would make sense, but it's very specifically mayo and a sauce similar to Worcestershire sauce, aonori and bonito flakes. This is the same whether it's Osaka or Hiroshima style. I don't see the benefit of not mentioning exactly what's put on top. I think it's a shame to not specifically mention the cabbage but just reduce it to "vegetables", when it's a main ingredient of the batter and not normally what you'd associate with a pancake recipe in the West (savoury or not). Again, both Hiroshima and Osaka okonomiyaki have cabbage in the batter. This is a dish that really has no Western equivalent and isn't widely known outside of Japan.
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6 @@ +<ke_pri>spec1</ke_pri> @@ -17,0 +19 @@ +<re_pri>spec1</re_pri>
(show/hide 7 older log entries)
7.	A* 2021-11-15 00:01:44 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I think that's going too far. It's even more detailed than daijr's definition. How about this?
	Diff:	@@ -23 +23 @@ -<gloss g_type="expl">savoury pancake made with batter and cabbage and usu. meat and/or seafood; served topped with mayonnaise, sauce, green seaweed and bonito flakes</gloss> +<gloss g_type="expl">savoury pancake fried on an iron griddle with vegetables, meat and/or seafood and topped with various sauces and condiments</gloss>
6.	A* 2021-11-13 06:57:58 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	meikyo: 水溶きした小麦粉にエビ・イカ・肉・野菜など好みの材料を混ぜ、鉄板の上で焼きながら食べるもの。ソースやマヨネーズで味をつけ、青のりなどを振りかける。
	Comments:	I think the 2013 version is sort of a capitulation akin to saying "just look it up on Wikipedia". Might we not as well explain this Japanese thing in enough detail that you can at least get an inkling of what this is? We're not even mentioning it's considered a local Kansai/Hiroshima delicacy, and there's no mention it's cooked on a teppan
	Diff:	@@ -20,0 +21 @@ +<field>&food;</field> @@ -22 +23 @@ -<gloss g_type="expl">savoury pancake made with flour and cabbage and usu. meat and/or seafood, served topped with mayonnaise, Worcestershire sauce, green seaweed and bonito flakes</gloss> +<gloss g_type="expl">savoury pancake made with batter and cabbage and usu. meat and/or seafood; served topped with mayonnaise, sauce, green seaweed and bonito flakes</gloss>
5.	A* 2021-11-11 10:39:25 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5: Japanese-style pancake (containing the customer's favorite vegetables and other ingredients, fried on a hot plate and served with spicy sauces) 中辞典: griddlecake containing vegetables and meat or seafood ルミナス: Japanese savory pancake made from batter and meat or seafood and vegetables
	Comments:	I think that's too long and descriptive. I prefer the 2013 version.
4.	A* 2021-11-11 04:31:35 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I think this is the basic of an okonomiyaki, and leaving any of these details out would be selling it short... or at least be an over-simplification
	Diff:	@@ -22 +22 @@ -<gloss g_type="expl">savoury pancake containing meat or seafood and vegetables</gloss> +<gloss g_type="expl">savoury pancake made with flour and cabbage and usu. meat and/or seafood, served topped with mayonnaise, Worcestershire sauce, green seaweed and bonito flakes</gloss>
3.	A 2013-10-26 07:36:39 Paul Upchurch <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2013-10-26 01:41:01 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Daijr, GG5, etc.
	Comments:	Most of the JEs gloss it as "okonomiyaki".
	Diff:	@@ -21,1 +21,2 @@ -<gloss>savoury pancake with various ingredients</gloss> +<gloss>okonomiyaki</gloss> +<gloss g_type="expl">savoury pancake containing meat or seafood and vegetables</gloss>
1.	A 2012-01-17 20:33:44 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +8,3 @@ +<keb>お好み焼</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> @@ -9,0 +12,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>御好み焼</keb>

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jmdict 1002340 Active (id: 2211468)
お早うございます；おはよう御座います [rK] ；お早う御座います [rK]
【おはようございます [spec1] ；おはよーございます [sk] 】

1.

[int] [uk,pol]
《used at any time of the day in some industries and workplaces》
▶ good morning

Cross references:
	⇔ see: 1612820 【おはよう】 1. good morning
	⇐ see: 2034470 おはよっす 1. g'morning

History:

13.	A 2022-10-15 23:09:26 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
12.	A* 2022-10-14 22:32:58 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	おはよーございます 95499
	Comments:	おはよーございます is possibly less formal, but it wouldn't hurt to have it pointing here.
	Diff:	@@ -17,0 +18,4 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>おはよーございます</reb> +<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf>
11.	A 2022-08-27 06:48:40 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I think that works.
10.	A* 2022-08-26 22:49:32 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I think a single sense with a more detailed note works fine.
	Diff:	@@ -21 +21 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1612820">お早う</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1612820">おはよう</xref> @@ -23,0 +24 @@ +<s_inf>used at any time of the day in some industries and workplaces</s_inf> @@ -25,7 +25,0 @@ -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>∫</pos> -<misc>&uk;</misc> -<s_inf>used by university students, in the TV industry and at certain workplaces</s_inf> -<gloss>hello</gloss> -<gloss>hi</gloss>
9.	A 2022-08-25 23:17:13 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	A bit wordy but probably accurate.
(show/hide 8 older log entries)
8.	A* 2022-08-25 02:46:42 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I thought a more detailed note that specifies in what circumstances it is used as a general greeting was good - does this work?
	Diff:	@@ -24 +23,0 @@ -<s_inf>may be used more generally at any time of day</s_inf> @@ -25,0 +25,7 @@ +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>∫</pos> +<misc>&uk;</misc> +<s_inf>used by university students, in the TV industry and at certain workplaces</s_inf> +<gloss>hello</gloss> +<gloss>hi</gloss>
7.	A* 2022-08-25 02:43:45 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	お早うございます 186865 3.2% おはよう御座います 77923 1.3% お早う御座います 77861 1.3% おはようございます 5550828 94.2%
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -11,0 +13 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
6.	A 2021-11-30 09:56:59 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	お早うございます 186865 おはよう御座います 77923 お早う御座います 77861
	Diff:	@@ -6 +6,6 @@ -<ke_pri>spec1</ke_pri> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>おはよう御座います</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>お早う御座います</keb>
5.	A 2012-06-11 11:49:50 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2012-06-09 15:54:55 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	i think this was the intent of the note, -> briefer form
	Diff:	@@ -16,1 +16,0 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1612820">お早う</xref> @@ -19,1 +18,1 @@ -<s_inf>used as a general greeting by university students, in the TV industry and at certain workplaces</s_inf> +<s_inf>may be used more generally at any time of day</s_inf>
3.	A* 2012-06-09 03:44:04 Marcus
	Refs:	http://detail.chiebukuro.yahoo.co.jp/qa/question_detail/q101 4609425 http://q.hatena.ne.jp/1074591384 http://ameblo.jp/muhuhugahhahha/entry-11120994088.html http://www.bur.osaka- kyoiku.ac.jp/gakusei/gakudayori/dai148/03co01.htm http://www.sakai.zaq.ne.jp/plaza_hoso/gyokai .html http://detail.chiebukuro.yahoo.co.jp/qa/question_detail/q101 1382735 http://www.quickorder.jp/yogojiten/yogojiten_o.html#0192 http://kotonoha.cc/no/165143
	Comments:	I was going to make it a 2nd sense but figured a note might be enough.
	Diff:	@@ -17,0 +17,1 @@ +<s_inf>used as a general greeting by university students, in the TV industry and at certain workplaces</s_inf>
2.	A 2010-09-21 01:20:49 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2010-09-20 06:25:51 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -13,1 +13,2 @@ -<pos>&exp;</pos> +<pos>∫</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="1612820">お早う</xref> @@ -15,0 +16,1 @@ +<misc>&pol;</misc>

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jmdict 1003710 Active (id: 2167002)
嚏 [rK] ；嚔 [rK]
【くしゃみ [ichi1] ；くさめ；くっさめ；クシャミ (nokanji) 】

1.	[n] [uk] ▶ sneeze
2.	(くさめ only) [exp] [id,uk] ▶ spoken twice in response to someone sneezing as a charm against an early death

History:

5.	A 2021-11-30 14:23:44 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	嚏 6287 くしゃみ 598222
	Diff:	@@ -6 +6 @@ -<ke_pri>ichi1</ke_pri> +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -9,0 +10 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
4.	A 2013-03-07 00:38:28 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2013-03-05 10:24:25 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	1.4M hits.
	Diff:	@@ -21,0 +21,4 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>クシャミ</reb> +<re_nokanji/> +</r_ele>
2.	A 2012-05-18 00:45:54 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -7,0 +7,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>嚔</keb> @@ -24,1 +27,5 @@ -<gloss>(くさめ only) spoken twice in response to someone sneezing as a charm against an early death - based in the folk belief that sneezing is a harbinger of a premature death</gloss> +<stagr>くさめ</stagr> +<pos>&exp;</pos> +<misc>&id;</misc> +<misc>&uk;</misc> +<gloss>spoken twice in response to someone sneezing as a charm against an early death</gloss>
1.	A* 2012-05-17 18:49:04
	Diff:	@@ -23,0 +23,3 @@ +<sense> +<gloss>(くさめ only) spoken twice in response to someone sneezing as a charm against an early death - based in the folk belief that sneezing is a harbinger of a premature death</gloss> +</sense>

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jmdict 1004040 Active (id: 2167017)
愚図愚図 [ateji,rK]
【ぐずぐず [ichi1] ；グズグズ (nokanji) 】

1.	[adv,adv-to,vs] [uk,on-mim] ▶ slowly ▶ tardily ▶ dawdling ▶ lingering ▶ hesitantly
2.	[adv] [uk,on-mim] ▶ complaining ▶ grumbling
3.	[adv,vs] [uk,on-mim] ▶ unsettled (e.g. weather)
4.	[adj-na] [uk,on-mim] ▶ loose ▶ slackened

Conjugations

History:

14.	A 2021-11-30 15:06:25 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	愚図愚図 4091 ぐずぐず 202176
	Diff:	@@ -7 +7 @@ -<ke_pri>ichi1</ke_pri> +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
13.	A 2017-07-17 23:06:24 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
12.	A* 2017-07-17 22:37:50 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij, 中辞典, gg5
	Comments:	Added senses.
	Diff:	@@ -25 +25 @@ -<gloss>hesitatingly</gloss> +<gloss>dawdling</gloss> @@ -26,0 +27,6 @@ +<gloss>hesitantly</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&adv;</pos> +<misc>&uk;</misc> +<misc>&on-mim;</misc> @@ -27,0 +34,8 @@ +<gloss>grumbling</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&adv;</pos> +<pos>&vs;</pos> +<misc>&uk;</misc> +<misc>&on-mim;</misc> +<gloss>unsettled (e.g. weather)</gloss>
11.	A 2016-11-08 06:23:05 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
10.	A* 2016-11-08 05:41:21 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +7 @@ +<ke_pri>ichi1</ke_pri>
(show/hide 9 older log entries)
9.	A 2016-10-12 23:12:22 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
8.	A* 2016-10-11 19:45:58 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	G n-grams: 愚図愚図 4091 ぐずぐず 202176 グズグズ 209296
	Diff:	@@ -10,0 +11,4 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>グズグズ</reb> +<re_nokanji/>
7.	A 2016-09-25 11:30:09 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
6.	A* 2016-09-24 15:23:19 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I don't think you can be both on-mim and yoji
	Diff:	@@ -18 +17,0 @@ -<misc>&yoji;</misc> @@ -26,0 +26,2 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc> +<misc>&on-mim;</misc>
5.	A 2014-08-25 01:32:20 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Kanji Haitani list
	Comments:	Adding yoji tagAdding yoji tag -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -17,0 +18 @@ +<misc>&yoji;</misc>
4.	A 2012-12-18 07:33:10 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2012-12-18 05:55:08 Marcus Richert
	Refs:	nikk
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +6,1 @@ +<ke_inf>&ateji;</ke_inf>
2.	A 2012-10-03 10:27:31 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2012-10-03 10:00:00 Marcus
	Refs:	daiji
	Diff:	@@ -12,1 +12,0 @@ -<pos>&adj-na;</pos> @@ -14,0 +13,1 @@ +<pos>&adv-to;</pos> @@ -23,0 +23,5 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&adj-na;</pos> +<gloss>loose</gloss> +<gloss>slackened</gloss> +</sense>

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jmdict 1005240 Active (id: 2166906)

さてさて

1.

[int]
▶ well!
▶ huh
▶ my, my

History:

2.	A 2021-11-30 03:36:51 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2021-11-30 01:44:45 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	mk
	Diff:	@@ -9,3 +9,3 @@ -<gloss>well</gloss> -<gloss>now</gloss> -<gloss>then</gloss> +<gloss>well!</gloss> +<gloss>huh</gloss> +<gloss>my, my</gloss>

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jmdict 1005600 Active (id: 2167210)
仕舞った [rK]
【しまった [ichi1] 】

1.

[int] [uk]
▶ darn it!
▶ darn!
▶ oops!
▶ oh dear!
▶ oh no!

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1305380 【しまう】 5. to do accidentally; to do without meaning to; to happen to do
	⇐ see: 2719110 仕舞た【しもた】 1. darn it!; darn!; oops!; oh dear!; oh no!
	⇐ see: 2718320 仕舞うた【しもうた】 1. darn it!; darn!; oops!; oh dear!; oh no!

History:

7.	A 2021-12-02 00:25:13 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -14 +14 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1305380">仕舞う・しまう・4</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1305380">しまう・5</xref>
6.	A 2021-11-30 10:19:56 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	仕舞った 33389 しまった 48133748 シマッタ 19002
	Diff:	@@ -6 +6 @@ -<ke_pri>ichi1</ke_pri> +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
5.	A 2018-11-07 17:47:37 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2018-11-07 05:46:54 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://www.japan-guide.com/forum/quereadisplay.html?0+160359
	Diff:	@@ -16,2 +16,2 @@ -<gloss>damn it!</gloss> -<gloss>damn!</gloss> +<gloss>darn it!</gloss> +<gloss>darn!</gloss>
3.	A 2012-05-30 08:40:22 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Seems OK.
(show/hide 2 older log entries)
2.	A* 2012-05-30 07:54:26 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	may need to update xref based on pending changes to しまう
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +6,1 @@ +<ke_pri>ichi1</ke_pri> @@ -12,5 +13,2 @@ -<pos>&exp;</pos> -<xref type="see" seq="1305380">仕舞う</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="1305380">仕舞う</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="1305380">仕舞う・1</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="1305380">仕舞う・2</xref> +<pos>∫</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="1305380">仕舞う・しまう・4</xref>
1.	A* 2012-05-29 11:59:24 Marcus
	Refs:	daijs
	Comments:	can't do sense restriction
	Diff:	@@ -4,0 +4,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>仕舞った</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -10,0 +13,3 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1305380">仕舞う</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1305380">仕舞う</xref> +<misc>&uk;</misc>

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jmdict 1007560 Active (id: 2166953)
些とも [rK]
【ちっとも [ichi1] 】

1.

[adv] [uk]
《with neg. sentence》
▶ (not) at all
▶ (not) a bit
▶ (not) in the least
▶ (not) in the slightest

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2718350 一寸も【ちょっとも】 1. (not) at all; (not) a bit; (not) in the least; (not) in the slightest

History:

3.	A 2021-11-30 10:13:57 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	些とも 287 ちっとも 1046497
	Diff:	@@ -6 +6 @@ -<ke_pri>ichi1</ke_pri> +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
2.	A 2020-03-01 03:52:45 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2020-02-29 14:25:40 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog
	Diff:	@@ -15 +15,5 @@ -<gloss>not at all (neg. verb)</gloss> +<s_inf>with neg. sentence</s_inf> +<gloss>(not) at all</gloss> +<gloss>(not) a bit</gloss> +<gloss>(not) in the least</gloss> +<gloss>(not) in the slightest</gloss>

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jmdict 1008910 Active (id: 2167218)
如何 [rK]
【どう [ichi1] 】

1.

[adv] [uk]
▶ how
▶ in what way
▶ how about

Cross references:
	⇔ see: 1004310 【こう】 1. in this way; like this; so; thus
	⇔ see: 2137720 【そう】 1. in that way; thus; such
	⇔ see: 2085080 ああ 1. like that; so
	⇐ see: 2834394 何処を如何【どこをどう】 1. how; in what way; I wonder

History:

9.	A 2021-12-02 00:44:56 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	如何思う 761 どう思う 638625 如何いうこと 524 どういうこと 1741782
	Comments:	I think so.
8.	A* 2021-11-30 14:47:58 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Ok to tag 如何　as rK for どう? ovvious when.comparing　どうして/どうしても w 如何して/しても
	Diff:	@@ -6 +6 @@ -<ke_pri>ichi1</ke_pri> +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
7.	A 2020-07-17 10:18:55 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -14,2 +14,2 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1004310">斯う・1</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="2137720">然う・1</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1004310">こう・1</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="2137720">そう・1</xref>
6.	A 2020-07-16 04:37:50 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I would think that xrefs to/from こう, そう, etc. are useful.
5.	A* 2020-07-16 02:10:53 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	what I meant is that いかが is an adj-na (in addition to being an adv). Splitting out. also do we actually need 3 xrefs in here?
	Diff:	@@ -11,7 +10,0 @@ -</r_ele> -<r_ele> -<reb>いかが</reb> -<re_pri>ichi1</re_pri> -</r_ele> -<r_ele> -<reb>いか</reb>
(show/hide 4 older log entries)
4.	A* 2020-07-15 12:29:00 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I don't mind them being split, but Daijirin says they're both adverbs. GG5, 中辞典, etc. don't have kanji at all for どう.
3.	A* 2020-07-15 08:59:05 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I think it's very weird to have いかが and どう together. いかが is an adj-na adjective, for instance. I suggest splitting.
2.	A 2016-06-07 11:52:05 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	tidying up a little
	Diff:	@@ -21 +20,0 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="2085080">ああ</xref> @@ -23,0 +23 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="2085080">ああ</xref>
1.	A 2016-06-07 11:46:27 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	tightening xrefs
	Diff:	@@ -22,4 +22,4 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1004310">斯う</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="1004310">斯う</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="2137720">然う</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="2137720">然う</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1004310">斯う・1</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1004310">斯う・1</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="2137720">然う・1</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="2137720">然う・1</xref>

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jmdict 1009290 Active (id: 2166959)
何れ [rK]
【どれ [ichi1] 】

1.

[pn] [uk]
▶ which (of three or more)

Cross references:
	⇔ see: 1628530 【これ】 1. this; this one
	⇔ see: 1006970 【それ】 1. that; it
	⇔ see: 1000580 【あれ】 1. that; that thing
	⇐ see: 1188630 何れ何れ【どれどれ】 1. which

2.

[int] [uk]
▶ well
▶ now
▶ c'mon

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 1009300 何れでも【どれでも】 1. any one; any; whichever

History:

12.	A 2021-11-30 10:26:16 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	何れ 446431 (also more commonly いずれ) どれ 19576550 どれだって 1996 何れだって No matches
	Diff:	@@ -6 +6 @@ -<ke_pri>ichi1</ke_pri> +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
11.	A 2020-12-03 20:12:07 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
10.	A* 2020-12-03 00:32:58 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, daij
	Comments:	None of the refs have a "whichever; any" sense. I don't think we need it. I don't think the どれどれ x-ref is needed either. The refs don't mention it.
	Diff:	@@ -14,5 +14,4 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1628530">此れ・1</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="1628530">此れ・1</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="1006970">其れ・1</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="1000580">彼・あれ・1</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="1000580">彼・あれ・1</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1628530">これ・1</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1006970">それ・1</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1000580">あれ・1</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1000580">あれ・1</xref> @@ -23,7 +21,0 @@ -<pos>&pn;</pos> -<xref type="see" seq="1188600">どれも</xref> -<s_inf>with a verb in 〜ても form</s_inf> -<gloss>whichever</gloss> -<gloss>any</gloss> -</sense> -<sense> @@ -31 +23 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1188630">どれどれ・2</xref> +<misc>&uk;</misc> @@ -34 +26 @@ -<gloss>let me see</gloss> +<gloss>c'mon</gloss>
9.	A 2018-05-16 04:37:46 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Bulk update: deletion of adj-noBulk update: deletion of adj-no -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -14 +13,0 @@ -<pos>&adj-no;</pos> @@ -23 +21,0 @@ -<pos>&adj-no;</pos>
8.	A 2016-08-11 06:48:46 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	No further comments, so I'll close it.
(show/hide 7 older log entries)
7.	A* 2016-07-23 02:07:51 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	That seems sensible. That note antedates our update logs, so I was possibly responsible for it.
	Diff:	@@ -25 +25 @@ -<s_inf>with も after a -て form verb</s_inf> +<s_inf>with a verb in 〜ても form</s_inf>
6.	A* 2016-06-29 17:42:11 luce
	Comments:	if the note in sense 2 is meant to refer to e.g. どれにしても, I think it could be made clearer. I scratched my head for a few minutes because of it. it sounds like it could mean 〜〜してどれ〜も which makes no sense. "with a verb in 〜ても form" perhaps?
5.	A 2015-06-04 09:02:12 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -30,0 +31 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1188630">どれどれ・2</xref>
4.	A* 2015-06-01 16:40:47 luce
	Diff:	@@ -31 +31 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1188630">どれどれ・1</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1188630">どれどれ・2</xref>
3.	A 2015-05-30 20:14:00 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2015-05-30 01:01:27 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japanese_pronouns
	Comments:	Standardizing the POS tags for pronouns.
	Diff:	@@ -13 +13,2 @@ -<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&pn;</pos> +<pos>&adj-no;</pos> @@ -22 +23,2 @@ -<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&pn;</pos> +<pos>&adj-no;</pos>
1.	A 2010-09-02 06:20:35 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	tightening x-refs
	Diff:	@@ -14,3 +14,3 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1628530">此れ</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="1006970">其れ</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="1000580">彼・あれ</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1628530">此れ・1</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1006970">其れ・1</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1000580">彼・あれ・1</xref> @@ -29,1 +29,1 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1188630">どれどれ</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1188630">どれどれ・1</xref>

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jmdict 1009300 Active (id: 2166961)
何れでも [rK]
【どれでも [spec1] 】

1.

[adv] [uk]
▶ any one
▶ any
▶ whichever

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1009290 【どれ】 2. well; now; c'mon

History:

3.	A 2021-11-30 10:29:04 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	see どれ
	Diff:	@@ -6 +6 @@ -<ke_pri>spec1</ke_pri> +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -14 +14 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1009290">何れ・どれ・2</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1009290">どれ・2</xref>
2.	A 2016-11-01 22:48:26 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	中辞典
	Diff:	@@ -3,0 +4,4 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>何れでも</keb> +<ke_pri>spec1</ke_pri> +</k_ele> @@ -9,0 +14,2 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1009290">何れ・どれ・2</xref> +<misc>&uk;</misc> @@ -10,0 +17,2 @@ +<gloss>any</gloss> +<gloss>whichever</gloss>
1.	A* 2016-10-29 17:47:39 luce
	Diff:	@@ -9 +9 @@ -<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&adv;</pos>

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jmdict 1010530 Active (id: 2166990)
只管 [rK] ；一向 [rK] ；頓 [rK]
【ひたすら [ichi1] 】

1.

[adv,adj-na] [uk]
▶ intently
▶ single-mindedly
▶ devotedly
▶ solely
▶ earnestly
▶ with all one's heart

Cross references:
	⇔ see: 2833250 【ひたぶる】 1. determined; single-minded; intent; desperate; wild

History:

6.	A 2021-11-30 14:02:09 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	只管 35749 ひたすら 4360401
	Diff:	@@ -6 +6 @@ -<ke_pri>ichi1</ke_pri> +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -9,0 +10 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -12,0 +14 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -21 +23 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="2833250">一向・ひたぶる</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="2833250">ひたぶる</xref>
5.	A 2019-10-07 10:09:15 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2019-10-07 08:09:09
	Diff:	@@ -24 +24 @@ -<gloss>single‐mindedly</gloss> +<gloss>single-mindedly</gloss>
3.	A 2017-08-19 07:27:10 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I agree.
	Diff:	@@ -18,5 +17,0 @@ -<r_ele> -<reb>ひたぶる</reb> -<re_restr>一向</re_restr> -<re_restr>頓</re_restr> -</r_ele> @@ -25,0 +21 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="2833250">一向・ひたぶる</xref>
2.	A* 2017-08-18 12:14:38 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog
	Comments:	Adverbial usage is far more common. However, ひたぶる isn't an adverb. I think it needs to be a separate entry.
	Diff:	@@ -23,0 +24 @@ +<pos>&adv;</pos> @@ -25 +25,0 @@ -<pos>&adv;</pos> @@ -27,5 +27,6 @@ -<gloss>nothing but</gloss> -<gloss>earnest</gloss> -<gloss>intent</gloss> -<gloss>determined</gloss> -<gloss>set on (something)</gloss> +<gloss>intently</gloss> +<gloss>single‐mindedly</gloss> +<gloss>devotedly</gloss> +<gloss>solely</gloss> +<gloss>earnestly</gloss> +<gloss>with all one's heart</gloss>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A 2010-05-11 23:04:40 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -18,0 +18,5 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>ひたぶる</reb> +<re_restr>一向</re_restr> +<re_restr>頓</re_restr> +</r_ele>

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jmdict 1012630 Active (id: 2167021)
持て成し [rK] ；持てなし [rK]
【もてなし [ichi1] 】

1.

[n] [uk]
▶ hospitality
▶ reception
▶ treatment
▶ service
▶ entertainment

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2116050 お持て成し【おもてなし】 1. hospitality; reception; treatment; service; entertainment
	⇐ see: 1707700 取り持ち【とりもち】 2. entertainment; treatment; reception

2.

[n] [uk]
▶ (light) refreshment
▶ entertaining with food and drink
▶ treat

History:

8.	A 2021-11-30 15:19:46 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	持て成し 12418 持てなし 4379 もてなし 439519 お持て成し 5147 お持てなし 3288 おもてなし 2048924
	Diff:	@@ -6 +6 @@ -<ke_pri>ichi1</ke_pri> +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -9,0 +10 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
7.	A 2021-11-05 23:45:30 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Aligning.
	Diff:	@@ -17 +16,0 @@ -<pos>&vs;</pos> @@ -27 +25,0 @@ -<pos>&vs;</pos>
6.	A 2018-11-24 10:59:50 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2018-11-24 03:56:52 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5 daijs
	Diff:	@@ -24,0 +25,8 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&vs;</pos> +<misc>&uk;</misc> +<gloss>(light) refreshment</gloss> +<gloss>entertaining with food and drink</gloss> +<gloss>treat</gloss> +</sense>
4.	A 2014-04-22 23:13:13 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 3 older log entries)
3.	A* 2014-04-22 22:55:01 Marcus Richert
	Refs:	daij 新和英中辞典
	Diff:	@@ -18,0 +19,4 @@ +<gloss>hospitality</gloss> +<gloss>reception</gloss> +<gloss>treatment</gloss> +<gloss>service</gloss> @@ -20 +23,0 @@ -<gloss>hospitality</gloss>
2.	A 2014-04-22 11:08:58 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2014-04-22 09:58:20 Richard Warmington <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ああ、最後までおもてなしするつもりだったのに… . GG5: もてなしをする＝もてなす 2
	Diff:	@@ -16,0 +17 @@ +<pos>&vs;</pos>

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jmdict 1019210 Active (id: 2166955)
亜爾加里 [ateji,rK]
【アルカリ [gai1,ichi1] 】

1.

[n] [uk] Source lang: dut
▶ alkali

History:

6.	A 2021-11-30 10:18:20 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	亜爾加里 No matches アルカリ 781951
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +7 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
5.	A 2018-01-29 08:18:47 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2018-01-28 21:09:16 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr
	Diff:	@@ -3,0 +4,4 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>亜爾加里</keb> +<ke_inf>&ateji;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> @@ -10,0 +15 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc>
3.	A 2016-06-17 00:20:21 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Daijr (says it's from Dutch, but mentions the Arabic origin)
	Comments:	All the European versions came from Arabic, but I think here it's best just to stick with just the "upstream" source. Otherwise we'd be putting Latin/Greek/Proto-Indo-European/etc. on every second 外来語.
2.	A* 2016-06-16 18:50:03 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	jwiki(アルカリ) and daijs say it's from Arabic
	Comments:	Maybe from Arabic via Dutch
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2016-06-13 22:28:30 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Daijr, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glossary_of_Japanese_words_of_Dutch_origin
	Diff:	@@ -10,0 +11 @@ +<lsource xml:lang="dut"/>

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jmdict 1045150 Active (id: 2166950)
久留子 [ateji,rK]
【クルス [gai1] 】

1.

[n] [uk] Source lang: por "cruz"
▶ cross sign

History:

7.	A 2021-11-30 10:09:28 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	久留子 981 クルス 117032
	Diff:	@@ -7 +7 @@ -<ke_inf>&oK;</ke_inf> +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
6.	A 2019-05-03 23:19:32 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2019-05-02 12:34:39 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	If it's not in the refs, it's most likely archaic and should be marked as such. ([ateji] by itself does not mean "archaic")
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +7 @@ +<ke_inf>&oK;</ke_inf>
4.	A 2019-02-10 15:35:53 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2019-02-10 14:48:57 Nicolas Maia <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Forgot to clarify
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6 @@ +<ke_inf>&ateji;</ke_inf>
(show/hide 2 older log entries)
2.	A 2019-02-10 07:40:16 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	not in my refs, but a www-image search for 久留子 does show crosses
1.	A* 2019-02-10 06:20:49 Nicolas Maia <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/ポルトガル語#ポルトガル語から日本語への借用の例
	Diff:	@@ -3,0 +4,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>久留子</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -9,0 +13 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc>

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jmdict 1080980 Active (id: 2167034)

テンションピープル；テンション・ピープル

1.

[n] [rare] Source lang: eng(wasei) "tension people"
《orig. テンション民族, a pun on 天孫民族》
▶ tense race of people (i.e. the Japanese)

History:

3.	A 2021-11-30 23:38:09 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	1976 magazine 自由 article: (snippet from.google books) テンション・ピープルとしては日本。そして東南アジアのほとんどの人々はレス・インテンスト・ピープルであり、それは自然との調和の中でかなりテンポの遅い生活をしている。これはどっちが良いか悪いかは一概に言えない。 google books also shows it appearing in some dictionaries, including 用例でわかるカタカナ新語辞典 (2011) ポケット版外来語新語辞典 (1998) and the wa- chu 现代日语外来语词典 (1986). The definition of the 2011 one is visible as a preview. テンションピープル No matches テンション民族 110 天孫民族　 489 https://mobile.twitter.com/cxp02120/status/6450 03534627311616 昔、日本人を「テンション民族」と表現した作家がいて（天孫民族のもじり）うまいなと思った。 RIDERS CLUB 1987年4月号 No.106 - Page 152 ... は確かだが、ならば、我われ日本人の、天孫ならのテンション民族と呼ばれる気質のルーツはどこに求めれば良いのだろうか? 1997 昭和の日本は自らを天孫民族とかテンション民族とかいうが ...
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12,2 @@ +<misc>&obsc;</misc> +<s_inf>orig. テンション民族, a pun on 天孫民族</s_inf> @@ -13 +15 @@ -<gloss>people between whom there is tension</gloss> +<gloss>tense race of people (i.e. the Japanese)</gloss>
2.	D* 2021-11-30 22:32:17 Alan Cheng <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Is there a source for this? A Google search turns up nothing but copies of this entry.
1.	A 2013-05-11 09:09:15 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Added additional dotted reading(s) via batch update.Added additional dotted reading(s) via batch update. -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +6,3 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>テンション・ピープル</reb>

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jmdict 1168660 Active (id: 2167007)
依る [rK] ；因る [rK] ；拠る [rK] ；由る [rK]
【よる [ichi1] 】

1.	[v5r,vi] [uk] 《esp. 依る, 拠る》 ▶ to be due to ▶ to be caused by
2.	[v5r,vi] [uk] 《esp. 依る》 ▶ to depend on ▶ to turn on
3.	[v5r,vi] [uk] 《esp. 因る, 由る》 ▶ to be based on ▶ to come from
4.	[v5r,vi] [uk] 《esp. 拠る》 ▶ to be based at (a location, an organization) ▶ to be headquartered at

Conjugations

History:

5.	A 2021-11-30 14:35:01 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	因る 57801 拠る 81111 依る 108871 由る 7249 による 101875595 に因る 50203 に拠る 69602 に依る 96329 に由る 6487 によれば 2434976 に依れば 11972 に拠れば 15296 koj ◇一般には仮名書きが多い。漢字の場合は、➊1に「因」「由」、2・3に「依」、➋には「拠」がしばしば使われる。
	Diff:	@@ -4,0 +5,4 @@ +<keb>依る</keb> +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> @@ -6 +10 @@ -<ke_pri>ichi1</ke_pri> +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -10,4 +14 @@ -<ke_pri>ichi1</ke_pri> -</k_ele> -<k_ele> -<keb>依る</keb> +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -16,0 +18 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -26 +28 @@ -<s_inf>esp. 依る;拠る</s_inf> +<s_inf>esp. 依る, 拠る</s_inf> @@ -42 +44 @@ -<s_inf>esp. 因る;由る</s_inf> +<s_inf>esp. 因る, 由る</s_inf>
4.	A 2016-08-28 00:46:19 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2016-08-27 17:20:04 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	all examples in gg5 use kana ngrams よる 11410478 依る 108871 拠る 81111 因る 57801 由る 7249
	Diff:	@@ -32,0 +33 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc> @@ -39,0 +41 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc> @@ -46,0 +49 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc>
2.	A 2015-04-21 01:08:52 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2015-04-16 03:21:11 Nils Roland Barth <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	koj (2) ejje http://ejje.weblio.jp/sentence/content/"拠った"
	Comments:	I was really confused by this phrase: 「三人が拠った東京新詩社」 at: https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/恋衣 Firstly because it’s 〜が (instead of the more familiar 〜による), and secondly since the sense is really physically based at a place or organization, rather than the more abstract senses of “based on” etc. that I’m familiar with. (The 〜が is simply because it’s using it in a noun phrase to modify the company, but this begs the meaning.) I think “based at” sufficiently shows the distinct meaning, but also clearly connects it with the other senses. Examples at Weblio are often militarily based at a castle, which supports this. The definitions at GG5/daijr/koj are pretty tricky to tease out though; could use more work.
	Diff:	@@ -43,0 +44,7 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&v5r;</pos> +<pos>&vi;</pos> +<s_inf>esp. 拠る</s_inf> +<gloss>to be based at (a location, an organization)</gloss> +<gloss>to be headquartered at</gloss> +</sense>

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jmdict 1188630 Active (id: 2166963)
何れ何れ [rK]
【どれどれ [ichi1] 】

1.

[pn] [uk]
《emphatic》
▶ which

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1009290 【どれ】 1. which (of three or more)

2.

[int] [uk]
《used when urging someone to do something》
▶ well
▶ now
▶ c'mon

History:

7.	A 2021-11-30 10:32:39 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -6 +6 @@ -<ke_pri>ichi1</ke_pri> +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
6.	A 2020-12-03 04:54:42 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2020-12-03 02:15:59 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr chujiten: どれどれ私にも見せてごらん.　 What's this? Let me have a look, too!
	Comments:	GG5 has "let me see" but I think that's really a translation of the verb that follows.
	Diff:	@@ -14,2 +14,2 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1009290">何れ・どれ・1</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="1009290">何れ・どれ・1</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1009290">どれ・1</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1009290">どれ・1</xref> @@ -23,2 +23,4 @@ -<gloss>let me see</gloss> -<gloss>well now</gloss> +<s_inf>used when urging someone to do something</s_inf> +<gloss>well</gloss> +<gloss>now</gloss> +<gloss>c'mon</gloss>
4.	A 2015-06-04 09:01:16 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -13,0 +14,2 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1009290">何れ・どれ・1</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1009290">何れ・どれ・1</xref> @@ -15 +17,2 @@ -<gloss>which (emphatic)</gloss> +<s_inf>emphatic</s_inf> +<gloss>which</gloss>
3.	A* 2015-06-01 16:42:00 luce
	Diff:	@@ -13 +13 @@ -<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&pn;</pos>
(show/hide 2 older log entries)
2.	A 2015-02-03 23:55:10 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2015-02-03 12:10:19
	Diff:	@@ -13,0 +14 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc> @@ -17,0 +19 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc>

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jmdict 1193420 Active (id: 2167033)
歌舞伎 [ichi1,news1,nf04] ；歌舞妓 [rK]
【かぶき [ichi1,news1,nf04] 】

1.

[n]
▶ kabuki
▶ [expl] traditional form of drama and music performed by male actors wearing makeup mainly in white and red

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2793680 傾く【かぶく】 3. to perform kabuki

History:

8.	A 2021-11-30 23:19:44 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	歌舞伎 1352787 歌舞妓 802
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
7.	A* 2021-11-30 07:15:30
	Comments:	For noh，the masks are of course the most striking feature. Not mentioning them in its entry would strike me as very weird! This is just a suggestion
	Diff:	@@ -22 +22 @@ -<gloss g_type="expl">traditional form of drama and music performed by male actors</gloss> +<gloss g_type="expl">traditional form of drama and music performed by male actors wearing makeup mainly in white and red</gloss>
6.	A 2021-11-30 07:01:13 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I really think it has many striking features, as do noh, etc. I think it would be overloading the entry to try and include them.
5.	A* 2021-11-30 06:13:08
	Comments:	Should this entry maybe mention the make-up? That's it's most striking feature, to me.
4.	A 2021-11-17 12:31:35 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 3 older log entries)
3.	A* 2021-11-15 23:31:19 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5
	Comments:	Suggesting GG5's expanded gloss. The previous one could have applied to noh and bunraku as well.
	Diff:	@@ -22 +22 @@ -<gloss g_type="expl">Japanese classical drama</gloss> +<gloss g_type="expl">traditional form of drama and music performed by male actors</gloss>
2.	A 2010-09-01 04:29:21 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -22,1 +22,1 @@ -<gloss>Japanese classical drama</gloss> +<gloss g_type="expl">Japanese classical drama</gloss>
1.	A* 2010-08-31 15:05:58 Brandon Kentel
	Refs:	daijs
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +9,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>歌舞妓</keb>

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jmdict 1197020 Active (id: 2167018)
我儘 [spec1] ；我が儘 [ichi1] ；我がまま；我侭；我が侭
【わがまま [spec1,ichi1] 】

1.	[adj-na,n] [uk] ▶ selfish ▶ egoist
2.	[adj-na,n] [arch] ▶ self-indulgent ▶ wilful ▶ willful

History:

5.	A 2021-11-30 15:07:57 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	我が儘 95305 我儘 119856 我がまま 88447 我侭 168888 我が侭 38527 わがまま 2136881
	Diff:	@@ -4,0 +5,4 @@ +<keb>我儘</keb> +<ke_pri>spec1</ke_pri> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> @@ -7,3 +10,0 @@ -</k_ele> -<k_ele> -<keb>我儘</keb> @@ -22,0 +24 @@ +<re_pri>spec1</re_pri> @@ -35 +36,0 @@ -<misc>&uk;</misc>
4.	A 2018-01-21 12:31:01 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2018-01-21 09:51:13 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij chujiten
	Comments:	Only daijr split senses. This is how I read it.
	Diff:	@@ -28,5 +28,2 @@ -<gloss>selfishness</gloss> -<gloss>egoism</gloss> -<gloss>self-indulgence</gloss> -<gloss>wilfulness</gloss> -<gloss>willfulness</gloss> +<gloss>selfish</gloss> +<gloss>egoist</gloss> @@ -36,0 +34 @@ +<misc>&arch;</misc> @@ -38,7 +36,3 @@ -<gloss>disobedience</gloss> -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&adj-na;</pos> -<pos>&n;</pos> -<misc>&uk;</misc> -<gloss>whim</gloss> +<gloss>self-indulgent</gloss> +<gloss>wilful</gloss> +<gloss>willful</gloss>
2.	A 2015-05-24 06:04:37 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2015-05-20 15:09:55
	Refs:	n-grams (5:1)
	Diff:	@@ -26,0 +27 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc> @@ -35,0 +37 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc> @@ -40,0 +43 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc>

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jmdict 1211260 Active (id: 2283885)
喚く [ichi1] ；叫く [rK]
【わめく [ichi1] 】

1.

[v5k,vi] [uk]
▶ to shout
▶ to cry (out)
▶ to yell
▶ to scream
▶ to clamour

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2859291 喚く【おめく】 1. to shout; to cry (out); to yell; to scream; to clamour

Conjugations

History:

7.	A 2023-11-19 18:22:34 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	The PoS for あめく is [v4k] (see daijr/s & koj), so it would be better in a separate entry if we wanted to record it at all.
6.	A 2023-11-19 18:11:50 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	おめく meikyo:〔古〕◇西日本の方言に残る。 sankoku:〔雅〕 smk: 古風な表現
	Comments:	I'll make a separate [dated] entry for おめく. あめく appears to be archaic. It's not in the smaller kokugos. I don't think it's needed.
	Diff:	@@ -15,10 +14,0 @@ -</r_ele> -<r_ele> -<reb>おめく</reb> -<re_restr>喚く</re_restr> -<re_inf>&ok;</re_inf> -</r_ele> -<r_ele> -<reb>あめく</reb> -<re_restr>叫く</re_restr> -<re_inf>&ok;</re_inf>
5.	A* 2023-11-19 12:33:25
	Refs:	sankoku, daijr/s, meikyo, smk, shinkoku, obunsha, gg5, koujien
	Diff:	@@ -14,0 +15,10 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>おめく</reb> +<re_restr>喚く</re_restr> +<re_inf>&ok;</re_inf> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>あめく</reb> +<re_restr>叫く</re_restr> +<re_inf>&ok;</re_inf>
4.	A 2022-05-18 00:45:59 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog
	Diff:	@@ -21 +21,2 @@ -<gloss>to cry out</gloss> +<gloss>to cry (out)</gloss> +<gloss>to yell</gloss>
3.	A 2022-05-16 21:21:22 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 2 older log entries)
2.	A* 2022-05-16 21:10:03 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	"cry" is in GG5 but I think we can be more specific
	Diff:	@@ -21 +21 @@ -<gloss>to cry</gloss> +<gloss>to cry out</gloss>
1.	A 2021-11-30 14:12:06 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	喚く 48292 叫く 386 わめく 41005 と喚く 5766 と叫く 74 とわめく 8479
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +10 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>

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jmdict 1224890 Active (id: 2224579)
宜しく [ichi1] ；宜敷く [ateji,rK] ；宣しく [sK]
【よろしく [ichi1] 】

1.

[exp,adv] [uk]
▶ well
▶ properly
▶ suitably

2.

[exp,adv] [uk]
▶ best regards
▶ please remember me
▶ please treat me favorably (favourably)
▶ please take care of
▶ please do

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2846370 ４６４９【よろしく】 1. best regards; pleased to meet you; please remember me; please treat me favorably (favourably); please take care of
	⇐ see: 2156950 よろぴく 2. best regards; please remember me
	⇐ see: 2835244 よろ 1. best regards; please take care of; please do
	⇐ see: 2732230 宜しゅう【よろしゅう】 1. best regards; please remember me; please treat me favorably (favourably); please take care of
	⇐ see: 2835139 夜露死苦【よろしく】 1. best regards; please remember me; please treat me favorably (favourably); please take care of

3.

[exp,adv] [uk]
《as ...よろしく》
▶ just like ...
▶ as though one were ...

4.

[exp,adv] [uk]
《as よろしく…べし》
▶ by all means
▶ of course

History:

11.	A 2023-03-13 20:08:02 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	宜しく 13293595 99.9% 宜敷く 6479 0.0% 宣しく 3203 0.0%
10.	A* 2023-03-13 05:17:49 dine
	Refs:	https://dictionary.sanseido-publ.co.jp/column/kanji_genzai050 ”宣しく” をgoogleで検索してみた結果、約65,100件がヒットした（2009.10.15現在）。
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12,4 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>宣しく</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
9.	A 2021-12-02 00:23:19 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
8.	A* 2021-11-30 14:57:07 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	宜しく 13293595 宜敷く 6479 よろしく 39329598
	Comments:	I think all senses are uk (perhaps not by a large margin, but)
	Diff:	@@ -10,0 +11 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -26,0 +28 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc> @@ -35,0 +38 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc> @@ -42,0 +46 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc>
7.	A 2018-04-17 10:45:34 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	See suggestion on 2835244.
	Diff:	@@ -30,0 +31 @@ +<gloss>please do</gloss>
(show/hide 6 older log entries)
6.	A 2018-03-27 01:41:27 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2018-03-26 09:36:45 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Splitting
	Diff:	@@ -12,4 +11,0 @@ -<k_ele> -<keb>夜露死苦</keb> -<ke_inf>&ateji;</ke_inf> -</k_ele> @@ -24 +19,0 @@ -<s_inf>夜露死苦 is slang</s_inf>
4.	A* 2018-03-26 06:11:54 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Yes, I think that would be better.
3.	A* 2018-03-25 08:11:19 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Do we maybe want to split out 夜露死苦 and make it its own entry (with joc/sl tags)?
2.	A 2013-04-17 22:55:24 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5: 二人は恋人よろしくデュエットしていた. The way they sang the duet, you would have thought they were lovers. 彼は裁判官よろしく机をたたいて「えー静粛に」と言った. He looked quite the judge as he pounded on his table and said, “Order in the court!”
	Diff:	@@ -40,0 +40,1 @@ +<s_inf>as ...よろしく</s_inf>
1.	A* 2013-04-17 16:55:53 Paul Upchurch <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr/s, prog
	Comments:	Maybe [n-suf] or [suf] on 3, or a note to indicate that's "just like (the word it comes after)" (as opposed to, say, the word that comes after it).
	Diff:	@@ -37,0 +37,13 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&exp;</pos> +<pos>&adv;</pos> +<gloss>just like ...</gloss> +<gloss>as though one were ...</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&exp;</pos> +<pos>&adv;</pos> +<s_inf>as よろしく…べし</s_inf> +<gloss>by all means</gloss> +<gloss>of course</gloss> +</sense>

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jmdict 1226200 Active (id: 2167023)
掬う [ichi1] ；抄う [rK]
【すくう [ichi1] 】

1.

[v5u,vt] [uk]
▶ to scoop
▶ to ladle out

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2203580 足をすくう【あしをすくう】 1. to trip someone up; to pull the carpet from under

Conjugations

History:

3.	A 2021-11-30 15:23:52 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	掬う 17997 抄う 83 すくう 114055 掬って 48212 抄って 256 すくって 203229
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +10 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
2.	A 2015-03-17 21:43:24 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Koj, Daijr
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +7,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>抄う</keb>
1.	A* 2015-03-17 12:15:38
	Refs:	bing: すくった 80k 掬った 41k すくって 387k 掬って 67k
	Comments:	some of those kana hits might be 救う though
	Diff:	@@ -14,0 +15 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc>

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jmdict 1259340 Active (id: 2166967)
見猿
【みざる】

1.

[n]
▶ see-no-evil monkey (one of the three wise monkeys)

Cross references:
	⇔ see: 1579370 三猿 1. three wise monkeys (who "see no evil, hear no evil, and speak no evil")

History:

2.	A 2021-11-30 10:42:54 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Absolutely
1.	A* 2021-11-01 15:52:15 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I think this is more common
	Diff:	@@ -13 +13 @@ -<gloss>see-not monkey (one of the three wise monkeys)</gloss> +<gloss>see-no-evil monkey (one of the three wise monkeys)</gloss>

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jmdict 1264390 Active (id: 2167035)
言わ猿
【いわざる】

1.

[n]
▶ say-no-evil monkey (one of the three wise monkeys)

Cross references:
	⇔ see: 1579370 三猿 1. three wise monkeys (who "see no evil, hear no evil, and speak no evil")

History:

1.	A 2021-11-30 23:40:06 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -13 +13 @@ -<gloss>say-not monkey (one of the three wise monkeys)</gloss> +<gloss>say-no-evil monkey (one of the three wise monkeys)</gloss>

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jmdict 1269130 Active (id: 2166992)
呉れる [rK]
【くれる [ichi1] 】

1.

[v1-s,vt] [uk]
《the receiver is the speaker or someone close to the speaker》
▶ to give
▶ to let (one) have

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1352320 【あげる】 18. to summon (for geishas, etc.)
	⇐ see: 2819800 呉る【くる】 1. to give; to let one have; to do for one
	⇐ see: 2560340 くんろ 1. to give; to let one have; to do for one

2.

[v1-s,vt] [uk]
《often as くれてやる; shows mild disdain for the receiver》
▶ to give

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1269120 【くれてやる】 1. to give; to do (something) for

3.

[aux-v,v1-s] [uk]
《after the -te form of a verb》
▶ to do for one
▶ to take the trouble to do

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2842350 くんない 1. won't do (for me)

4.

[aux-v,v1-s] [uk]
《after the -te form of a verb》
▶ to do to someone's disadvantage

Conjugations

History:

15.	A 2021-11-30 14:05:47 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	呉れる 24855 くれる 42452934
	Diff:	@@ -6 +6 @@ -<ke_pri>ichi1</ke_pri> +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
14.	A 2020-01-15 10:57:03 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -24 +24 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1269120">呉れて遣る</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1269120">くれてやる</xref>
13.	A 2020-01-15 06:24:40 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Re sense 2, we already have 呉れて遣る as an entry. I'll attempt to fix the sentences.
	Diff:	@@ -23,0 +24 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1269120">呉れて遣る</xref>
12.	A* 2020-01-10 16:03:55 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	the くれ note was a remnant from before this was given the special PoS v1-s. IMO the note was more useful than the PoS, which is defined as "Ichidan verb - kureru special class", which doesn't tell the user anything. (although the wwwjdic conjugation table does give it as Imperative = 呉れ[ろ])
11.	A* 2020-01-04 21:18:03 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr/s, meikyo, prog
	Comments:	I think it's important to note who the receiver is when using くれる. I don't know if it's necessary to mention the irregular imperative form. I've added a sense that we were missing. It's sense 2 in daijr and daijs. I found an example in the Tanaka sentences: "彼は連中に有り金を全部くれてやった". The existing sentences are incorrectly tagged. The sense 1 and sense 3 sentences should be (new) sense 3. We want "〜をくれる (not てくれる) examples for sense 1. It would be good to have non-imperative examples for sense 3.
	Diff:	@@ -14,0 +15 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1352320">あげる・18</xref> @@ -16 +17 @@ -<s_inf>くれ is an irregular alternative imperative form</s_inf> +<s_inf>the receiver is the speaker or someone close to the speaker</s_inf> @@ -18,2 +19,8 @@ -<gloss>to let someone have</gloss> -<gloss>to be given</gloss> +<gloss>to let (one) have</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&v1-s;</pos> +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<misc>&uk;</misc> +<s_inf>often as くれてやる; shows mild disdain for the receiver</s_inf> +<gloss>to give</gloss> @@ -26 +33 @@ -<gloss>to do for someone</gloss> +<gloss>to do for one</gloss>
(show/hide 10 older log entries)
10.	A 2019-07-09 02:49:06 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
9.	A* 2019-07-08 11:28:39 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	This is how we usually do things See 上げる for instance
	Diff:	@@ -15 +14,0 @@ -<pos>&aux-v;</pos> @@ -22,0 +22 @@ +<pos>&aux-v;</pos> @@ -24,2 +23,0 @@ -<pos>&vt;</pos> -<pos>&aux-v;</pos> @@ -26,0 +25 @@ +<s_inf>after the -te form of a verb</s_inf> @@ -30,0 +30 @@ +<pos>&aux-v;</pos> @@ -32,2 +31,0 @@ -<pos>&vt;</pos> -<pos>&aux-v;</pos> @@ -34,0 +33 @@ +<s_inf>after the -te form of a verb</s_inf>
8.	A 2019-07-08 09:06:59 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Done
7.	A* 2019-07-08 08:23:54 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Reopening for example sentence indexing (xrefs seem fine)
6.	A 2019-07-08 06:42:12 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Could be a note like "ironic usage" for sense 3
5.	A* 2019-05-30 02:03:36 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Daijr, Daijs, GG5, etc.
	Comments:	Largely based on the splits in Daijirin and GG5. For sense 3 GG5 has "人に対して不利益になる動作をする" which largely matches Daijirin's (3)ウ. It gives the example: "今に目に物見せてくれよう. Just wait, I'll teach you a lesson! \| Just wait, I'll show you!". Once this settles down the xrefs and examples need fixing.
	Diff:	@@ -19,2 +19 @@ -<gloss>to let one have</gloss> -<gloss>to do for one</gloss> +<gloss>to let someone have</gloss> @@ -22,0 +22,15 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&v1-s;</pos> +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<pos>&aux-v;</pos> +<misc>&uk;</misc> +<gloss>to do for someone</gloss> +<gloss>to take the trouble to do</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&v1-s;</pos> +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<pos>&aux-v;</pos> +<misc>&uk;</misc> +<gloss>to do to someone's disadvantage</gloss> +</sense>
4.	A* 2019-05-29 10:27:23
	Refs:	https://www.tofugu.com/japanese/japanese-learning-stack-dan-bornstein/ https://files.tofugu.com/articles/japanese/2017-05-11-japanese-learning-stack-dan-bornstein/kotobank-shot.jpg This entry could maybe be improved.
3.	A 2015-10-17 23:32:52 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2015-10-17 15:39:12 luce
	Diff:	@@ -14,0 +15 @@ +<pos>&aux-v;</pos>
1.	A 2014-08-23 23:35:20 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Changing the POS to reflect its status as slightly special.
	Diff:	@@ -13 +13 @@ -<pos>&v1;</pos> +<pos>&v1-s;</pos>

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jmdict 1269140 Active (id: 2209713)
呉れ呉れも [rK] ；呉々も [rK] ；呉呉も [rK]
【くれぐれも [ichi1] 】

1.	[adv] [uk] ▶ sincerely ▶ earnestly ▶ wholeheartedly
2.	[adv] [uk] ▶ repeatedly ▶ over and over ▶ again and again

History:

7.	A 2022-09-26 05:09:51 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I can see what that reference is getting at, but they don't really work adverbially.
	Diff:	@@ -25,2 +25 @@ -<gloss>take care to</gloss> -<gloss>make sure to</gloss> +<gloss>wholeheartedly</gloss>
6.	A* 2022-09-26 03:00:10
	Refs:	https://pinasan.com/english/today_study/5392
	Diff:	@@ -24,0 +25,2 @@ +<gloss>take care to</gloss> +<gloss>make sure to</gloss>
5.	A 2021-11-30 14:06:46 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	呉れ呉れも 106 くれぐれも 1041683
	Diff:	@@ -6 +6 @@ -<ke_pri>ichi1</ke_pri> +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -9,0 +10 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -12,0 +14 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
4.	A 2018-04-16 12:50:56 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	中辞典
	Comments:	All 11 Tanaka sentences are for "earnestly" sense.
	Diff:	@@ -20,0 +21,6 @@ +<gloss>sincerely</gloss> +<gloss>earnestly</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&adv;</pos> +<misc>&uk;</misc> @@ -25,6 +30,0 @@ -<sense> -<pos>&adv;</pos> -<misc>&uk;</misc> -<gloss>sincerely</gloss> -<gloss>earnestly</gloss> -</sense>
3.	A* 2018-04-10 13:12:58 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5
	Comments:	splitting sense more glosses
	Diff:	@@ -21,0 +22,6 @@ +<gloss>over and over</gloss> +<gloss>again and again</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&adv;</pos> +<misc>&uk;</misc>
(show/hide 2 older log entries)
2.	A 2012-12-09 11:26:19 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Daijr
1.	A* 2012-12-03 22:37:21 winnie <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	The 呉々も and 呉呉も variants exist as well.
	Diff:	@@ -7,0 +7,6 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>呉々も</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>呉呉も</keb>

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jmdict 1270700 Active (id: 2279329)
御目出度う [ateji,rK] ；御芽出度う [ateji,rK] ；お目出度う [sK] ；お芽出度う [sK]
【おめでとう [ichi1] 】

1.

[int] [uk]
▶ congratulations!
▶ well done!
▶ best wishes!
▶ all the best!

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2077340 御目出糖【おめでとう】 1. Japanese sweets made with glutinous rice and azuki bean paste

History:

8.	A 2023-10-04 22:12:43 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
7.	A* 2023-10-04 13:49:12 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I don't think the x-ref is needed. We don't typically use x-refs to explain etymologies. Since the counts for the 御- and お- forms are similar, I suggest hiding the お ones instead.
	Diff:	@@ -5,5 +4,0 @@ -<keb>お目出度う</keb> -<ke_inf>&ateji;</ke_inf> -<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> -</k_ele> -<k_ele> @@ -11,4 +5,0 @@ -<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> -</k_ele> -<k_ele> -<keb>お芽出度う</keb> @@ -19,0 +11,9 @@ +<ke_inf>&ateji;</ke_inf> +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>お目出度う</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>お芽出度う</keb> @@ -28 +27,0 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1647360">おめでたい・1</xref>
6.	A 2023-10-01 21:22:35 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -11,2 +11 @@ -<ke_inf>&ateji;</ke_inf> -<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -21,2 +20 @@ -<ke_inf>&ateji;</ke_inf> -<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
5.	A 2021-11-30 09:57:56 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	お目出度う 5844 御目出度う 3729 お芽出度う 846 御芽出度う 205 おめでとう 15702554
	Diff:	@@ -7 +7 @@ -<ke_pri>ichi1</ke_pri> +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -15,0 +17 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -19,0 +22 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
4.	A 2020-08-18 03:36:35 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5, etc.
	Diff:	@@ -30 +30,3 @@ -<gloss>congrats!</gloss> +<gloss>well done!</gloss> +<gloss>best wishes!</gloss> +<gloss>all the best!</gloss>
(show/hide 3 older log entries)
3.	A* 2020-08-18 01:08:55
	Diff:	@@ -30 +30 @@ -<gloss>an auspicious occasion!</gloss> +<gloss>congrats!</gloss>
2.	A 2010-09-22 04:13:46 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	uncontroversial and sitting
1.	A* 2010-09-20 07:12:33 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	->おめでたい (origin of the word)
	Diff:	@@ -27,1 +27,1 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1608630">めでたい</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1647360">おめでたい・1</xref>

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jmdict 1270830 Active (id: 2278894)
お襁褓 [rK] ；御襁褓 [sK]
【おむつ [spec1] ；オムツ (nokanji) [spec1] 】

1.

[n] [uk]
▶ diaper
▶ nappy

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 1585970 襁褓【おしめ】 1. diaper; nappy

History:

6.	A 2023-10-01 23:20:22 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -10 +10 @@ -<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
5.	A 2021-12-01 21:40:02 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	"napkin" is very dated.
	Diff:	@@ -26 +25,0 @@ -<gloss>napkin</gloss>
4.	A 2021-11-30 10:00:03 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	お襁褓 344 おむつ 1497631
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -8,0 +10 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
3.	A 2015-01-01 06:36:39 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I don't think so.
	Diff:	@@ -6 +5,0 @@ -<ke_pri>spec1</ke_pri>
2.	A* 2015-01-01 05:47:23 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -24,0 +25 @@ +<gloss>napkin</gloss>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2015-01-01 05:46:53 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	should either kanji variant really have spec1?
	Diff:	@@ -5 +5 @@ -<keb>御襁褓</keb> +<keb>お襁褓</keb> @@ -9 +9 @@ -<keb>お襁褓</keb> +<keb>御襁褓</keb>

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jmdict 1290790 Active (id: 2229919)
唆す [ichi1] ；嗾す [rK]
【そそのかす [ichi1] 】

1.

[v5s,vt] [uk]
▶ to instigate
▶ to tempt
▶ to entice
▶ to incite

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2857921 唆す【そそなかす】 1. to instigate; to tempt; to entice; to incite

Conjugations

History:

9.	A 2023-05-03 23:47:13 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I'll split it out.
	Diff:	@@ -11,4 +10,0 @@ -</k_ele> -<k_ele> -<keb>唆かす</keb> -<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
8.	A* 2023-05-03 22:08:21 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	そそなかす is in daijr/s, koj, and nikk as v4s only. Maybe we can just drop it
	Diff:	@@ -19,5 +18,0 @@ -</r_ele> -<r_ele> -<reb>そそなかす</reb> -<re_restr>唆す</re_restr> -<re_inf>&ok;</re_inf>
7.	A 2022-10-30 10:17:38 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
6.	A* 2022-10-30 02:18:12 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://kobun.weblio.jp/content/唆かす Seems to be an archaic form. Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーーー─┬────────┬───────╮ │ 唆す　　　 │ 4,127 │ 26.1% │ │ 唆かす　　 │ 51 │ 0.3% │ 🡠 adding │ 嗾す　　　 │ 0 │ 0.0% │ │ そそのかす │ 11,662 │ 73.6% │ │ そそなかす │ 0 │ 0.0% │ ╰─ーーーーー─┴────────┴───────╯
	Diff:	@@ -10,0 +11,4 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>唆かす</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
5.	A 2021-11-30 14:08:30 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	唆す 4127 嗾す No matches そそのかす 11662 そそなかす No matches
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +10 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
(show/hide 4 older log entries)
4.	A 2017-09-11 11:53:38 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2017-09-10 16:44:19 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, daij, koj
	Diff:	@@ -7,0 +8,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>嗾す</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -10,0 +14,5 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>そそなかす</reb> +<re_restr>唆す</re_restr> +<re_inf>&ok;</re_inf> @@ -17,0 +26,2 @@ +<gloss>to entice</gloss> +<gloss>to incite</gloss>
2.	A 2015-09-12 23:01:47 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2015-09-12 17:19:11 luce
	Refs:	n-grams (4:1)
	Diff:	@@ -14,0 +15 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc>

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jmdict 1294330 Active (id: 2169011)
妻 [ichi1,news1,nf01] ；具 [rK]
【つま [ichi1,news1,nf01] 】

1.

(妻 only) [n]
▶ wife

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2746040 妻【さい】 1. one's wife

2.

[n] [uk]
▶ garnish (esp. one served with sashimi)
▶ trimmings

3.

[n] [uk]
▶ accompaniment
▶ side (remark)

History:

8.	A 2021-12-12 21:12:48 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
7.	A* 2021-12-12 11:26:09 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, daij
	Comments:	I don't think "embellishment" is right for sense 3.
	Diff:	@@ -9,4 +8,0 @@ -</k_ele> -<k_ele> -<keb>夫</keb> -<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -32,0 +29 @@ +<gloss>trimmings</gloss> @@ -37 +34,2 @@ -<gloss>embellishment</gloss> +<gloss>accompaniment</gloss> +<gloss>side (remark)</gloss>
6.	A 2021-12-12 10:46:14 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	OK. Done.
	Diff:	@@ -28,9 +27,0 @@ -</sense> -<sense> -<stagk>妻</stagk> -<stagk>夫</stagk> -<pos>&n;</pos> -<misc>&arch;</misc> -<gloss>my dear</gloss> -<gloss>dear</gloss> -<gloss>honey</gloss>
5.	A* 2021-12-01 22:33:01 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	The kokugos have sense 2 as a separate entry. I think we should do the same. 夫 only applies to that sense.
4.	A 2021-11-30 14:49:28 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -14,0 +16 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
(show/hide 3 older log entries)
3.	A 2012-10-01 02:27:58 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I agree.
2.	A* 2012-09-21 05:43:49 Marcus
	Comments:	explanation felt a bit superfluous.
	Diff:	@@ -32,1 +32,3 @@ -<gloss>dear (used by romantically linked men and women to refer to one another)</gloss> +<gloss>my dear</gloss> +<gloss>dear</gloss> +<gloss>honey</gloss>
1.	A* 2012-09-21 00:08:37 Marcus
	Refs:	daijs
	Comments:	Since it's already tagged arch, "formerly" seems unnecessary. daijs entry for 妻/夫 (つま) only has the second sense, and in it's main つま　entry it only has a note that says "《「夫(つま)」と同語源》"
	Diff:	@@ -24,1 +24,0 @@ -<stagk>夫</stagk> @@ -26,1 +25,0 @@ -<s_inf>usu. 妻</s_inf> @@ -34,1 +32,1 @@ -<gloss>dear (formerly used by romantically linked men and women to refer to one another)</gloss> +<gloss>dear (used by romantically linked men and women to refer to one another)</gloss>

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jmdict 1307040 Active (id: 2166893)
四つ [ichi1,news1,nf06] ；４つ
【よっつ [ichi1,news1,nf06] ；よつ】

1.

[num]
▶ four
▶ 4

2.

[n]
▶ four years of age

3.

[n]
▶ ten o'clock (in the old time system)

4.

[n] [derog]
《likely from cows and pigs having four feet》
▶ burakumin

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1499560 部落民 1. burakumin (modern-day descendants of Japan's feudal outcast group)

5.

[n] [abbr] {sumo}
▶ cross grips

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2023340 四つ身 1. cross-grips (situation in which each rikishi has an underarm grip on the other)
	⇐ see: 2841638 がっぷり四つ【がっぷりよつ】 1. grappling firmly; being locked together

History:

19.	A 2021-11-30 01:29:21 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
18.	A* 2021-11-29 06:45:46 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -33 +33 @@ -<gloss>ten o'clock (old time system)</gloss> +<gloss>ten o'clock (in the old time system)</gloss>
17.	A 2021-11-22 11:25:54 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -40 +40 @@ -<gloss>Burakumin</gloss> +<gloss>burakumin</gloss>
16.	A 2021-10-23 20:02:15 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
15.	A 2021-10-23 04:30:25 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -24,0 +25 @@ +<gloss>4</gloss>
(show/hide 14 older log entries)
14.	A 2021-08-22 20:46:07 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
13.	A* 2021-08-22 12:45:55 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://ja.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/四�%8 1%A4_(%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E8%AA%9E%E3%81%AE%E8% A1%A8%E7%8F%BE) koj ⑤(「和訓栞」は四足よつあしの意かという)近世以降、最下層身分の人を差別意識から卑しめていう語
	Comments:	I was talking to my 70-y-o father-in-law about growing up in impoverished southern Osaka prefecture, he mentioned this, but he said it was very rarely spoken, mainly signed by showing four fingers (tbe thumb hidden, also described in.the wiki article, should prob be mentioned in.the.note)
	Diff:	@@ -32,0 +33,7 @@ +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="1499560">部落民</xref> +<misc>&derog;</misc> +<s_inf>likely from cows and pigs having four feet</s_inf> +<gloss>Burakumin</gloss>
12.	A 2020-05-24 12:44:05 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Numbers 3 to 9 have the same senses (number, age, time) so I'll add the missing senses to the entries that haven't been amended yet.
11.	A* 2020-05-23 04:04:57 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
10.	A 2020-05-23 04:04:41 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I have added extra senses to 七つ and 九つ as indicated by GG5. Daijirin has comments on some of the other ...つ entries, e.g. - 五つ: 昔の時刻の名。今の午前と午後の八時頃。五つ時。 - 八つ: 昔の時刻の名。現在の午前と午後の二時頃。八つ時。やっつ。 I'm not sure what, if anything, should/could be added to them, so I'm leaving it. I'll close this off, then reopen for a while.
9.	A* 2020-05-10 01:43:10 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Thanks for the observation. Checking references I see for the 〜つ number entries GG5 has the age meaning and Daijirin has it too, and the old time-of-day meanings. I'll go through and add those senses to the other entries. I'll leave this open as a reminder.
8.	A* 2020-05-08 18:31:26 Frazer Robinson <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	None of the other number entries have the "years of age" or "old time system" senses. I think these senses should either be removed from here, or added to the other number entries as well, where applicable.
7.	A 2019-10-07 05:01:54 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/四つ "相撲用語。四つ身の略。"
	Diff:	@@ -37,0 +38 @@ +<misc>&abbr;</misc>
6.	A 2017-09-06 05:27:52 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2017-09-05 20:24:39 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, daijr
	Diff:	@@ -25,0 +26,14 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>four years of age</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>ten o'clock (old time system)</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="2023340">四つ身・1</xref> +<field>&sumo;</field> +<gloss>cross grips</gloss> +</sense>
4.	A 2012-08-03 04:54:33 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2012-08-02 23:57:17 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Daijr, GG5, 新和英中辞典, etc.
	Comments:	Daijr says they are the same. Dunno how it was overlooked.
	Diff:	@@ -19,0 +19,3 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>よつ</reb> +</r_ele>
2.	A 2010-07-14 13:25:11 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2010-07-14 12:39:08 Jean-Luc Léger <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	normalising every number entries to use the 'num' POS tag.
	Diff:	@@ -20,1 +20,1 @@ -<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&num;</pos>

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jmdict 1310460 Active (id: 2177789)
上手い [spec1] ；美味い [spec1] ；旨い [spec1] ；巧い [spec1] ；甘い；美い [rK]
【うまい [spec1] 】

1.

[adj-i] [uk]
《esp. 上手い, 巧い》
▶ skillful
▶ skilful
▶ skilled
▶ good
▶ expert
▶ clever (expression, trick, etc.)
▶ apt
▶ appropriate

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2843517 うめぇ 2. skillful; skilled; expert; clever

2.

[adj-i] [uk]
《esp. 旨い, 美味い, 甘い》
▶ delicious
▶ tasty
▶ good
▶ nice

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2716920 牛負けた【うしまけた】 1. (that was) delicious
	⇐ see: 2843517 うめぇ 1. delicious
	⇐ see: 2638170 んまい 1. delicious; tasty; good; nice
	⇐ see: 2019580 まいうー 1. delicious; yum

3.

[adj-i] [uk]
《esp. 旨い》
▶ good (deal, idea, etc.)
▶ profitable
▶ promising
▶ lucky
▶ fortunate
▶ successful
▶ satisfactory
▶ splendid

Conjugations

History:

15.	A 2022-02-06 22:13:44 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I have to say I agree with Robin. All sorts of adjectives can be used that way. It doesn't mean they are another sense of the term.
	Diff:	@@ -65,5 +64,0 @@ -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>∫</pos> -<gloss>well said! (of a pun)</gloss> -<gloss>that's a good one!</gloss>
14.	A* 2022-01-29 01:06:04
	Refs:	https://news.mynavi.jp/article/20130114-a027/ ダジャレとか言ったら、すぐに“うまい！”って言っちゃう。だって本当に面白いんだもん。
	Diff:	@@ -68,0 +69 @@ +<gloss>that's a good one!</gloss>
13.	A* 2022-01-28 21:20:35 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	It's not wrong but I don't think it's needed. We rarely have int senses on adjective entries.
12.	A* 2022-01-28 20:02:09 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Reference??
11.	A* 2022-01-28 14:40:54
	Diff:	@@ -65,0 +66,4 @@ +<sense> +<pos>∫</pos> +<gloss>well said! (of a pun)</gloss> +</sense>
(show/hide 10 older log entries)
10.	A 2022-01-11 23:32:09 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -36,0 +37 @@ +<gloss>skilled</gloss>
9.	A 2022-01-10 03:39:54 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
8.	A* 2022-01-10 00:13:05 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ngrams
	Diff:	@@ -22 +21,0 @@ -<ke_pri>spec1</ke_pri> @@ -25,0 +25 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
7.	A* 2022-01-09 13:33:06 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog, daij, meikyo
	Comments:	More glosses.
	Diff:	@@ -34 +34 @@ -<s_inf>esp. 上手い,巧い</s_inf> +<s_inf>esp. 上手い, 巧い</s_inf> @@ -37 +37 @@ -<gloss>clever</gloss> +<gloss>good</gloss> @@ -39,2 +39,3 @@ -<gloss>wise</gloss> -<gloss>successful</gloss> +<gloss>clever (expression, trick, etc.)</gloss> +<gloss>apt</gloss> +<gloss>appropriate</gloss> @@ -47,2 +47,0 @@ -<gloss>appetizing</gloss> -<gloss>appetising</gloss> @@ -49,0 +49,2 @@ +<gloss>good</gloss> +<gloss>nice</gloss> @@ -54,0 +56,4 @@ +<gloss>good (deal, idea, etc.)</gloss> +<gloss>profitable</gloss> +<gloss>promising</gloss> +<gloss>lucky</gloss> @@ -55,0 +61,2 @@ +<gloss>successful</gloss> +<gloss>satisfactory</gloss> @@ -57 +63,0 @@ -<gloss>promising</gloss>
6.	A 2021-11-30 10:08:36 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -45 +45 @@ -<s_inf>esp. 旨い,美味い,甘い</s_inf> +<s_inf>esp. 旨い, 美味い, 甘い</s_inf>
5.	A 2017-07-01 08:17:57 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2017-07-01 07:02:42 Richard Warmington <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5 ~ 1 【旨い･甘い】〔美味な〕 tasty; delicious; good (to eat);...
	Diff:	@@ -45 +45 @@ -<s_inf>esp. 美味い,甘い</s_inf> +<s_inf>esp. 旨い,美味い,甘い</s_inf>
3.	A 2015-06-09 20:25:54 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	i'm fine with leaving the P tag
2.	A* 2015-06-06 07:15:44 luce
	Diff:	@@ -48,0 +49 @@ +<gloss>tasty</gloss>
1.	A* 2015-06-06 07:00:43 luce
	Refs:	n-grams 旨い 39029 美味い 49323 甘い 171322 (n.b. あまい) 巧い 9766 上手い 77029 美い 122 うまい 203961 total kanji: 176k
	Comments:	- reordered kanji - 甘い shouldn't have the spec1
	Diff:	@@ -5 +5 @@ -<keb>旨い</keb> +<keb>上手い</keb> @@ -13 +13 @@ -<keb>甘い</keb> +<keb>旨い</keb> @@ -21 +21 @@ -<keb>上手い</keb> +<keb>甘い</keb> @@ -32,0 +33 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc> @@ -34,0 +36 @@ +<gloss>skilful</gloss> @@ -41,0 +44 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc> @@ -48,0 +52 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc>

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jmdict 1345130 Active (id: 2166881)
女史 [news1,nf09]
【じょし [news1,nf09] 】

1.	[n] ▶ lady (of high social status; e.g. scholar, artist, critic, politician)
2.	[n-suf] [hon] ▶ Ms ▶ Mrs ▶ Miss

History:

6.	A 2021-11-30 00:54:38 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2021-11-25 00:06:22 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	True. Another attempt.
	Diff:	@@ -16,2 +16 @@ -<gloss>intellectual working woman</gloss> -<gloss>woman of renown</gloss> +<gloss>lady (of high social status; e.g. scholar, artist, critic, politician)</gloss>
4.	A* 2021-11-24 21:46:50
	Comments:	社会的に活動している女性 => "working woman" sounds off to me? or at least easily misunderstood it's supposed to refer to scholars, artists, critics, politicians (per shinmeikai)
3.	A* 2021-11-24 21:17:33 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij, meikyo
	Comments:	Not adj-f. Looks like someone misunderstood the "女史タイプの女" example in GG5.
	Diff:	@@ -16,4 +16,2 @@ -<s_inf>nuance of status</s_inf> -<gloss>Ms</gloss> -<gloss>Miss</gloss> -<gloss>Madame</gloss> +<gloss>intellectual working woman</gloss> +<gloss>woman of renown</gloss> @@ -22,3 +20,5 @@ -<pos>&adj-f;</pos> -<gloss>highbrow (woman)</gloss> -<gloss>cerebral</gloss> +<pos>&n-suf;</pos> +<misc>&hon;</misc> +<gloss>Ms</gloss> +<gloss>Mrs</gloss> +<gloss>Miss</gloss>
2.	A 2018-08-27 00:51:08 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2018-08-25 22:19:50 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -16 +16,2 @@ -<gloss>Ms (nuance of status)</gloss> +<s_inf>nuance of status</s_inf> +<gloss>Ms</gloss>

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jmdict 1370860 Active (id: 2178553)
垂れ；垂
【たれ [spec1,news2,nf38] ；だれ；タレ (nokanji)；ダレ (nokanji) 】

1.

[n] [uk]
《oft. ダレ in compounds》
▶ sauce (esp. soy or mirin-based dipping sauce)

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2856159 甘ダレ【あまだれ】 1. sweet sauce

2.

(たれ only) [n]
▶ hanging
▶ something hanging (flap, lappet, etc.)

3.

(たれ only) [n] {martial arts}
▶ (kendo) loin guard

4.

(たれ only) [n]
▶ kanji radical enclosing the top-left corner of a character

5.

(たれ,タレ only) [n] [sl,uk]
《comedian jargon》
▶ woman

6.

(たれ,タレ only) [n-suf] [uk,derog]
《used after a noun or na-adjective; also ったれ》
▶ -ass
▶ -head

History:

10.	A 2022-02-13 05:40:50 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
9.	A* 2022-01-30 02:51:00 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://bunshun.jp/articles/-/51543?page=3 彩　そう、普通に生きててほんまにないんですよね、ルックスのことをスポーンと言われるの。あと、一番覚えてるのが、初めてテレビに出た時に、大物司会者の方、子供の頃から好きで笑ってた方に「中途半端なタレ（※芸人用語で「女」の意）やな」って言われて。すっごい嫌でした。 https://news.nicovideo.jp/watch/nw3765080 同じく、関西弁をアレンジしたのは、「タレ」。女性のことだ。2人がまだ関西ローカルのアイドル芸人だったころ、本命彼女ではなく、遊び相手や体だけのカンケイである異性を表現するときに、突如使いだした。「タレをかく」。これは、女性をいただくという下世話な意味だ。今ではもう、関西でも古いタイプの芸人しか使わない。「タレは本来、焼き肉のタレなど、食に用いるワードですが、松本さんが調味すると意味がまったく異なります。 https://detail.chiebukuro.yahoo.co.jp/qa/question_detail/q1249969952 ダウンタウンが女のことを『タレ』と言っていましたがどうしてタレなんですか？
	Comments:	maybe vulg
	Diff:	@@ -48,0 +49,9 @@ +</sense> +<sense> +<stagr>たれ</stagr> +<stagr>タレ</stagr> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<misc>&sl;</misc> +<misc>&uk;</misc> +<s_inf>comedian jargon</s_inf> +<gloss>woman</gloss>
8.	A 2021-11-30 14:41:10 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	焼肉のタレ 61685 焼肉のたれ 70059 焼肉の垂れ No matches バカタレ 22016 バカ垂れ 88 def rK in most scenarios, but not for the kendo flap sense, it seems.
	Diff:	@@ -6,3 +6,3 @@ -<ke_pri>news2</ke_pri> -<ke_pri>nf38</ke_pri> -<ke_pri>spec1</ke_pri> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>垂</keb> @@ -41,0 +42 @@ +<field>&MA;</field>
7.	A 2018-11-27 09:38:36 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
6.	A* 2018-11-27 08:31:41 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -55 +55 @@ -<s_inf>used after a noun or na-adjective indicating someone's nature; also ったれ</s_inf> +<s_inf>used after a noun or na-adjective; also ったれ</s_inf>
(show/hide 5 older log entries)
5.	A* 2018-11-27 04:16:13 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Maybe worth including, as it's quite common in various compounds? I've included the most common (醤油ダレ, 塩ダレ, 味噌ダレ) but looking at the NINJAL-LWP collocations dictionary, there's lots of compounds that might not make great entries, like ピリ辛ダレ, 特製ダレ, and so on.
	Diff:	@@ -16,0 +17,3 @@ +<reb>だれ</reb> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> @@ -17,0 +21,4 @@ +<re_nokanji/> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ダレ</reb> @@ -22,0 +30 @@ +<s_inf>oft. ダレ in compounds</s_inf> @@ -25,0 +34 @@ +<stagr>たれ</stagr> @@ -30,0 +40 @@ +<stagr>たれ</stagr> @@ -34,0 +45 @@ +<stagr>たれ</stagr> @@ -38,0 +50,2 @@ +<stagr>たれ</stagr> +<stagr>タレ</stagr> @@ -39,0 +53 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc>
4.	A 2018-10-04 03:02:03 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -23 +23 @@ -<gloss>sauce (esp. soy- and/or mirin-based dipping sauce)</gloss> +<gloss>sauce (esp. soy or mirin-based dipping sauce)</gloss> @@ -28 +28 @@ -<gloss>something hanging (i.e. a flap, lappet, etc.)</gloss> +<gloss>something hanging (flap, lappet, etc.)</gloss>
3.	A* 2018-10-04 02:57:06 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	km タレ 58292 wiki daij etc.
	Comments:	Moving up the sauce sense as I'm pretty sure it's the most common use of the word. I moved タレ from the note to the reading field. It's too common to relegate to a note where it won't be picked up by most jmdict applications. _ The previous definition of the sauce was too narrow. "Tare" refers to a bunch of different sauces. 塩タレ, ゴマダレ. Frequently but not always dipping sauces (two examples: お豆腐のたれ & まぐろユッケ丼のたれ https://www.taishi-shop.jp/SHOP/301000.html https://www.moranbong-shop.com/SHOP/01011071.html )
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +16,9 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>タレ</reb> +<re_nokanji/> +</r_ele> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<misc>&uk;</misc> +<gloss>sauce (esp. soy- and/or mirin-based dipping sauce)</gloss> +</sense> @@ -23,7 +32 @@ -<misc>&uk;</misc> -<s_inf>also タレ</s_inf> -<gloss>sauce for dipping, etc. made from soy sauce, mirin, vinegar and dashi</gloss> -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&n;</pos> -<gloss>(in kendo) loin guard</gloss> +<gloss>(kendo) loin guard</gloss>
2.	A 2018-02-27 01:47:21 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2018-02-20 23:13:14 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -38,2 +38,2 @@ -<s_inf>also ったれ</s_inf> -<gloss>-ass (used after a noun or na-adjective indicating someone's nature)</gloss> +<s_inf>used after a noun or na-adjective indicating someone's nature; also ったれ</s_inf> +<gloss>-ass</gloss>

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jmdict 1375820 Active (id: 2167158)
なる程；成る程；成程；成るほど
【なるほど [spec1,ichi1] 】

1.

[int,adv] [uk]
▶ I see
▶ that's right
▶ indeed

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2840765 なるほろ 1. I see
	⇐ see: 2796210 なるへそ 1. I see; that's right!; indeed
	⇐ see: 2138260 なる 4. I see

History:

8.	A 2021-12-01 23:07:01 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I agree. There's an ongoing discussion about whether forms like 成程 and 成るほど should be considered rK (when なる程 and 成る程 are not). Jim and I are of the view that they shouldn't. Removing the tag for now. Don't need exp.
	Diff:	@@ -12 +11,0 @@ -<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -16 +14,0 @@ -<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -24 +21,0 @@ -<pos>&exp;</pos>
7.	A* 2021-11-30 10:07:15 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	なる程 165083 成る程 69337 成程 25518 成るほど 13526 なるほど 6234215 ナルホド 71090 = 1% of hiragana, too rare to bother including I think
	Diff:	@@ -6 +5,0 @@ -<ke_pri>spec1</ke_pri> @@ -13 +12 @@ -<ke_pri>ichi1</ke_pri> +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -16,0 +16 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -22,4 +21,0 @@ -</r_ele> -<r_ele> -<reb>ナルホド</reb> -<re_nokanji/>
6.	A 2018-05-03 06:27:58 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	はるのど。
5.	A* 2018-05-02 15:38:13 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr:一（副） ① その通りだというように相手に同意したり、自ら納得したりする気持ちを表す。ほんとうに。たしかに。「話には聞いていたが、－見事な桜だ」「－たくさんある」 ② できるだけ。なるたけ。なるべく。「－意気過ぎて、男ふるほどの女郎よべ／浮世草子・一代男 5」二（感）相手の言葉に同感である気持ちを表す語。「－、その通りだ」「－、もっともだ」「－、－、とうなずく」
	Comments:	Could have more than one sense, maybe
	Diff:	@@ -28,0 +29 @@ +<pos>∫</pos> @@ -32,2 +33,2 @@ -<gloss>That's right!</gloss> -<gloss>Indeed</gloss> +<gloss>that's right</gloss> +<gloss>indeed</gloss>
4.	A 2017-02-04 00:48:28 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Just making the first headword part of the "P" set.
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6 @@ +<ke_pri>spec1</ke_pri> @@ -19,0 +21 @@ +<re_pri>spec1</re_pri>
(show/hide 3 older log entries)
3.	A* 2017-02-03 17:40:59 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	G n-grams: なるほど 6234215 なる程 165083 ナルホド 71090 成る程 69337 成程 25518 成るほど 13526
	Diff:	@@ -3,0 +4,6 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>なる程</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>成る程</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -9 +15 @@ -<keb>成る程</keb> +<keb>成るほど</keb>
2.	A 2013-08-01 22:15:17 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2013-07-30 11:14:10 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ngrams
	Comments:	なるほど is by far the most common, but WWWJDIC will show ナルホド first now.
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +15,4 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>ナルホド</reb> +<re_nokanji/> +</r_ele>

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jmdict 1400400 Active (id: 2289448)
巣食う [ateji] ；巣くう [news2,nf46] ；巣喰う [sK]
【すくう [news2,nf46] 】

1.

[v5u,vi]
▶ to build a nest
▶ to nest

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2521440 巣をくう【すをくう】 1. to build a nest; to nest

2.

[v5u,vi]
▶ to hang out (of a bad group)
▶ to be based (in)
▶ to haunt

3.

[v5u,vi]
▶ to lodge (in one's mind; of an evil thought, delusion, etc.)
▶ to be planted
▶ to luck (in one's heart)

Conjugations

History:

9.	A 2024-01-21 21:36:48 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
8.	A* 2024-01-21 21:31:39 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog, daij, meikyo
	Comments:	Added sense.
	Diff:	@@ -25 +25 @@ -<gloss>to build (a nest)</gloss> +<gloss>to build a nest</gloss> @@ -31,2 +31,10 @@ -<gloss>to hang out (somewhere)</gloss> -<gloss>to haunt (a place)</gloss> +<gloss>to hang out (of a bad group)</gloss> +<gloss>to be based (in)</gloss> +<gloss>to haunt</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&v5u;</pos> +<pos>&vi;</pos> +<gloss>to lodge (in one's mind; of an evil thought, delusion, etc.)</gloss> +<gloss>to be planted</gloss> +<gloss>to luck (in one's heart)</gloss>
7.	A* 2024-01-21 14:11:12 penname01
	Refs:	saito Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーー─┬────────┬───────╮ │ 巣食う │ 54,410 │ 58.5% │ │ 巣くう │ 35,002 │ 37.6% │ │ 巣喰う │ 3,648 │ 3.9% │ ╰─ーーー─┴────────┴───────╯
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12,4 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>巣喰う</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
6.	A 2022-10-02 10:30:46 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	May as well drop the gloss; the other two make it clear enough.
	Diff:	@@ -29 +28,0 @@ -<gloss>to reside in (a bad group, e.g. a gang)</gloss>
5.	A* 2022-09-20 13:12:37 Marcus Richert
	Comments:	I think the intended meaning is not "to reside in a bad group" but for a bad group to reside somewhere?
(show/hide 4 older log entries)
4.	A 2022-09-20 04:33:56 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	中辞典
	Comments:	I think this is clearer.
	Diff:	@@ -27,2 +26,0 @@ -<gloss>(of a bad group, e.g. a gang) to reside in</gloss> -<gloss>to inhabit</gloss> @@ -30,0 +29 @@ +<gloss>to reside in (a bad group, e.g. a gang)</gloss>
3.	A* 2022-09-19 05:16:03
	Refs:	https://dictionary.goo.ne.jp/word/巣くう/#jn-117820 https://besohappy.info/english/post-10/
	Diff:	@@ -26,0 +27,3 @@ +<gloss>(of a bad group, e.g. a gang) to reside in</gloss> +<gloss>to inhabit</gloss> +<gloss>to hang out (somewhere)</gloss> @@ -28 +30,0 @@ -<gloss>to hang out (somewhere)</gloss>
2.	A 2021-12-11 21:28:46 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	The original idea of the newspaper rankings was to divide them into high/lower groups, with only the higher getting a P.
1.	A* 2021-11-30 15:24:45 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	巣食う 54410 巣くう 35002 Should this really be prio-tagged?

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jmdict 1444030 Active (id: 2166966)
兎もあれ [rK] ；とも有れ [rK] ；兎も有れ [rK]
【ともあれ [spec1] 】

1.

[adv] [uk]
▶ anyhow
▶ in any case

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2131070 とまれ 1. anyway; in any case

History:

7.	A 2021-11-30 10:42:25 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	兎もあれ 194 ともあれ 1557501
	Diff:	@@ -6 +6 @@ -<ke_pri>spec1</ke_pri> +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -9,0 +10 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -12,0 +14 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
6.	A 2016-06-17 00:27:55 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Indeed.
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6 @@ +<ke_pri>spec1</ke_pri> @@ -14,0 +16 @@ +<re_pri>spec1</re_pri>
5.	A* 2016-06-16 15:04:32 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	needs a prio tag I think
4.	A 2016-03-11 02:49:48 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2016-03-10 05:12:38 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	G n-grams: 兎もあれ 194 兎も有れ No matches とも有れ 80 ともあれ 1557501
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>とも有れ</keb>
(show/hide 2 older log entries)
2.	A 2012-08-16 20:18:45 Paul Upchurch <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	hits
	Diff:	@@ -4,0 +4,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>兎もあれ</keb> +</k_ele>
1.	A* 2012-08-16 14:15:00 Marcus
	Refs:	daijs, hits
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +12,1 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc>

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jmdict 1451250 Active (id: 2168728)
動もすれば [ichi2]
【ややもすれば [ichi2] 】

1.

[adv] [uk]
▶ being apt to
▶ being liable to
▶ being inclined to

History:

4.	A 2021-12-09 11:06:21 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I demote them to "ichi2". They're still on the ichiman list.
	Diff:	@@ -6 +6 @@ -<ke_pri>ichi1</ke_pri> +<ke_pri>ichi2</ke_pri> @@ -10 +10 @@ -<re_pri>ichi1</re_pri> +<re_pri>ichi2</re_pri>
3.	A* 2021-11-30 11:33:11 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	動もすれば 1031 ややもすれば 23605 ok to remove freq tags?
2.	A 2015-03-09 10:06:45 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2015-03-08 14:43:22
	Diff:	@@ -13,0 +14 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc>

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jmdict 1459640 Active (id: 2166951)
乍ら [rK]
【ながら [spec1] 】

1.

[prt] [uk]
▶ while
▶ during
▶ as

2.

[prt] [uk]
▶ while
▶ although
▶ though
▶ despite
▶ in spite of
▶ notwithstanding

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1196710 我ながら 1. even if I say so myself; for me (to do such a thing)

3.

[prt] [uk]
▶ all
▶ both

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1461210 二つながら 1. both

4.

[prt] [uk]
▶ as (e.g. "as always", "as long ago")
▶ in (e.g. "in tears")

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2019060 躊躇いながら【ためらいながら】 1. with hesitation; haltingly; falteringly; reluctantly

5.

[pref]
▶ while doing something else (at the same time)

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2215740 ながら族【ながらぞく】 1. people who study or work while listening to the radio (or watching television, etc.)

History:

8.	A 2021-11-30 10:10:26 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	乍ら 61095 ながら 107330675 作り乍ら 68 作りながら 212830
	Diff:	@@ -6 +6 @@ -<ke_pri>spec1</ke_pri> +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
7.	A 2019-11-05 23:33:58 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I think that's better.
	Diff:	@@ -44,0 +45 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="2215740">ながら族・ながらぞく</xref>
6.	A* 2019-11-05 22:52:31 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://bestcarweb.jp/feature/column/41857 「ながら自転車」取り締まりの今は？クルマ界の不思議 6選［安全・メーカー編］ https://headlines.yahoo.co.jp/hl? a=20191102-00193222-kurumans-bus_all 運転中「ながらスマホ」で即免停!? 2019年12月の改正道交法で罰則約3倍に強化！事故減少なる https://president.jp/articles/-/27940 仕事に集中するには"ながら作業"がベスト pixiv: ながら作業とは作業をしながら別のことも同時進行で行うことである。 https://pencre.com/nagara-viewing/ 音楽を聴きながら勉強をする「ながら勉強」食事をしながらテレビを見る「ながら見」歩きながらスマホをいじる「ながらスマホ」
	Comments:	Somewhat productive, but "distracted" doesn't always fit.
	Diff:	@@ -45,2 +45 @@ -<gloss>distracted</gloss> -<gloss>while doing something else</gloss> +<gloss>while doing something else (at the same time)</gloss>
5.	A* 2019-11-05 19:18:46 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	not in any of my refs, but if it goes in, it should be [pref] rather than [n-pref]. how productive is it as a prefix outside of those two particular examples?
	Diff:	@@ -44 +44 @@ -<pos>&n-pref;</pos> +<pos>&pref;</pos>
4.	A* 2019-11-05 00:04:59
	Comments:	see ながら歩き & ながら運転
	Diff:	@@ -42,0 +43,5 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&n-pref;</pos> +<gloss>distracted</gloss> +<gloss>while doing something else</gloss> +</sense>
(show/hide 3 older log entries)
3.	A 2016-09-13 22:40:42 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2016-09-13 19:54:23 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -21,0 +22 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc> @@ -31,0 +33 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc> @@ -36,0 +39 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc>
1.	A 2014-04-16 19:09:10 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -37,2 +37,2 @@ -<gloss>as (i.e. "as always", "as long ago")</gloss> -<gloss>in (i.e. "in tears")</gloss> +<gloss>as (e.g. "as always", "as long ago")</gloss> +<gloss>in (e.g. "in tears")</gloss>

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jmdict 1463910 Rejected (id: 2166934)
日間；日合い
【ひあい】

1.

[n] [arch]
▶ number of days
▶ period of days

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1582700 日数【にっすう】 1. number of days

2.

[n] [arch]
▶ daily interest rate

History:

9.	R 2021-11-30 08:13:39 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Fork
8.	A* 2021-11-07 04:49:21 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Koj, Daijr/s
	Comments:	I quite understand the confusion when one encounters 日間 in text, but I'm reluctant to toss out entries which are there in the kokugos. I think a better approach is to revive the deleted 日間/かかん/にちかん. Then people encountering ２日間 or whatever will get the full story.
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +16 @@ +<misc>&arch;</misc> @@ -20,0 +22 @@ +<misc>&arch;</misc>
7.	A* 2021-11-05 18:14:34 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://furigana.info/w/日間
	Comments:	In contemporary Japanese, 日間 is always preceded by a number and read かかん/にちかん, meaning "~ days". This entry and 2827650 (日間/にっかん) are both archaic. I think they should be deleted so as not to cause confusion. None of the occurrences of 日間 that have furigana in Aozora Bunko is read ひあい or にっかん. And 日合い gets zero hits. The edit history says I've removed an x-ref but I haven't; it's just that the entry was deleted.
	Diff:	@@ -16 +15,0 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="2827721">日間・かかん</xref>
6.	A 2015-10-24 04:15:28 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2015-10-13 11:22:49 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	OK. I've proposed a separate 日間/かかん entry. That's probably closer to Daijr.
	Diff:	@@ -14,2 +14,5 @@ -<pos>&ctr;</pos> -<gloss>days (period of)</gloss> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="1582700">日数・にっすう</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="2827721">日間・かかん</xref> +<gloss>number of days</gloss> +<gloss>period of days</gloss>
(show/hide 4 older log entries)
4.	A* 2015-09-18 06:12:33 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Yes, I suppose the counter is read かかん with the numbers 1-10 and にっかん for most numbers > 10. I'm not sure if the counter should be part of this entry or have its own entry. (One could argue that it is a bit A+B, but I think it might confuse people if we have 日間(ひあい) and not 日間(かかん,にっかん).
3.	A* 2015-09-16 12:54:25 luce
	Comments:	I'm confused here. isn't the counter pronounced 〜かかん? 二日間, 三日間 etc this entry has ひあい and the new proposed entry is にっかん
2.	A 2015-09-16 11:55:29 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Daijr
	Comments:	I'll propose a 日間/にっかん entry.
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>日合い</keb>
1.	A* 2015-09-16 06:33:20 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Tanaka corpus: in all examples (>100) 日間 is a counter for periods of days.
	Comments:	There is also a reading にっかん and a written form 日合い. Please help me untangle this mess.
	Diff:	@@ -11,3 +11,2 @@ -<pos>&n;</pos> -<gloss>time</gloss> -<gloss>days</gloss> +<pos>&ctr;</pos> +<gloss>days (period of)</gloss>

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jmdict 1463910 Deleted (id: 2166935)
日間；日合い
【ひあい】

1.

[n] [arch]
▶ number of days
▶ period of days

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1582700 日数【にっすう】 1. number of days

2.

[n] [arch]
▶ daily interest rate

History:

10.	D 2021-11-30 08:14:09 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	OK
9.	A* 2021-11-11 00:25:35 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	The problem with 日間/かかん/にちかん is that, unlike 週間 and 年間, it's not really a word. 2日間 is 2日+間, not 2+日間. I don't think there's an issue with deleting these archaic entries. No one will miss them.
8.	A* 2021-11-07 04:55:31 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Koj, Daijr/s
	Comments:	I quite understand the confusion when one encounters 日間 in text, but I'm reluctant to toss out entries which are there in the kokugos. I think a better approach is to revive the deleted 日間/かかん/にちかん. Then people encountering ２日間 or whatever will get the full story.
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +16 @@ +<misc>&arch;</misc> @@ -20,0 +22 @@ +<misc>&arch;</misc>
7.	A* 2021-11-05 18:14:34 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://furigana.info/w/日間
	Comments:	In contemporary Japanese, 日間 is always preceded by a number and read かかん/にちかん, meaning "~ days". This entry and 2827650 (日間/にっかん) are both archaic. I think they should be deleted so as not to cause confusion. None of the occurrences of 日間 that have furigana in Aozora Bunko is read ひあい or にっかん. And 日合い gets zero hits. The edit history says I've removed an x-ref but I haven't; it's just that the entry was deleted.
	Diff:	@@ -16 +15,0 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="2827721">日間・かかん</xref>
6.	A 2015-10-24 04:15:28 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 5 older log entries)
5.	A* 2015-10-13 11:22:49 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	OK. I've proposed a separate 日間/かかん entry. That's probably closer to Daijr.
	Diff:	@@ -14,2 +14,5 @@ -<pos>&ctr;</pos> -<gloss>days (period of)</gloss> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="1582700">日数・にっすう</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="2827721">日間・かかん</xref> +<gloss>number of days</gloss> +<gloss>period of days</gloss>
4.	A* 2015-09-18 06:12:33 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Yes, I suppose the counter is read かかん with the numbers 1-10 and にっかん for most numbers > 10. I'm not sure if the counter should be part of this entry or have its own entry. (One could argue that it is a bit A+B, but I think it might confuse people if we have 日間(ひあい) and not 日間(かかん,にっかん).
3.	A* 2015-09-16 12:54:25 luce
	Comments:	I'm confused here. isn't the counter pronounced 〜かかん? 二日間, 三日間 etc this entry has ひあい and the new proposed entry is にっかん
2.	A 2015-09-16 11:55:29 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Daijr
	Comments:	I'll propose a 日間/にっかん entry.
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>日合い</keb>
1.	A* 2015-09-16 06:33:20 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Tanaka corpus: in all examples (>100) 日間 is a counter for periods of days.
	Comments:	There is also a reading にっかん and a written form 日合い. Please help me untangle this mess.
	Diff:	@@ -11,3 +11,2 @@ -<pos>&n;</pos> -<gloss>time</gloss> -<gloss>days</gloss> +<pos>&ctr;</pos> +<gloss>days (period of)</gloss>

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jmdict 1466950 Active (id: 2167010)
如何しても [rK]
【どうしても [ichi1] 】

1.

[exp,adv] [uk]
▶ by all means
▶ at any cost
▶ no matter what
▶ at any rate
▶ surely

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2210240 どうしたって 1. by all means; no matter what; at any rate
	⇐ see: 1009000 どうも 5. in spite of oneself; try as one might; no matter how hard one may try (to, not to)

2.

[exp,adv] [uk]
▶ whether (one is) willing or not
▶ willingly or unwillingly
▶ willy-nilly

3.

[exp,adv] [uk]
《with. neg. verb》
▶ on no account
▶ by no means

4.

[exp,adv] [uk]
▶ in the end
▶ in the long run
▶ after all
▶ eventually

History:

3.	A 2021-11-30 14:46:06 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	如何しても 10950 どうしても 9576706
	Diff:	@@ -6 +6 @@ -<ke_pri>ichi1</ke_pri> +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
2.	A 2018-09-16 00:33:46 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2018-08-22 01:25:58 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5 (has these 4 senses).
	Comments:	I was looking at the Tanaka sentence: 残念ですが、あなたの名前をどうしても覚えられない。I'm sorry to say I don't remember your name. and puzzled by the どうしても. I'll link it to the proposed sense 3.
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13 @@ +<pos>&exp;</pos> @@ -18,3 +18,0 @@ -<gloss>after all</gloss> -<gloss>in the long run</gloss> -<gloss>cravingly</gloss> @@ -23,0 +22,25 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&exp;</pos> +<pos>&adv;</pos> +<misc>&uk;</misc> +<gloss>whether (one is) willing or not</gloss> +<gloss>willingly or unwillingly</gloss> +<gloss>willy-nilly</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&exp;</pos> +<pos>&adv;</pos> +<misc>&uk;</misc> +<s_inf>with. neg. verb</s_inf> +<gloss>on no account</gloss> +<gloss>by no means</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&exp;</pos> +<pos>&adv;</pos> +<misc>&uk;</misc> +<gloss>in the end</gloss> +<gloss>in the long run</gloss> +<gloss>after all</gloss> +<gloss>eventually</gloss> +</sense>

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jmdict 1505730 Active (id: 2167036)
聞か猿
【きかざる】

1.

[n]
▶ hear-no-evil monkey (one of the three wise monkeys)

Cross references:
	⇔ see: 1579370 三猿 1. three wise monkeys (who "see no evil, hear no evil, and speak no evil")

History:

1.	A 2021-11-30 23:40:27 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -13 +13 @@ -<gloss>hear-not monkey (one of the three wise monkeys)</gloss> +<gloss>hear-no-evil monkey (one of the three wise monkeys)</gloss>

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jmdict 1543290 Active (id: 2175013)
予定通り；予定どおり
【よていどおり】

1.

[adv,adj-no,n]
▶ as planned
▶ according to plan

History:

4.	A 2022-01-20 05:58:17 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2022-01-15 02:51:20 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5
	Diff:	@@ -17,0 +18 @@ +<gloss>according to plan</gloss>
2.	A 2021-11-30 11:06:56 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2021-11-29 03:37:53 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5 adv example: https://news.yahoo.co.jp/articles/6a1ab94735968f2d2b9b21ddf9e7ccd3c6841012 また来月から始まる3回目のワクチン接種についても「予定通り開始する」考えも示しました。
	Diff:	@@ -13,0 +14,2 @@ +<pos>&adv;</pos> +<pos>&adj-no;</pos>

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jmdict 1564380 Active (id: 2166968)
凭れる [rK] ；靠れる [rK]
【もたれる [ichi1] 】

1.	[v1,vi] [uk] ▶ to lean against ▶ to lean on ▶ to recline on
2.	[v1,vi] [uk] ▶ to lie heavy (on the stomach) ▶ to be uneasily digested

Conjugations

History:

3.	A 2021-11-30 10:46:48 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	凭れる 2100 もたれる 127592
	Diff:	@@ -6 +6 @@ -<ke_pri>ichi1</ke_pri> +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -9,0 +10 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
2.	A 2010-07-20 01:29:25 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	koj, daijr, daijs all split
	Comments:	lots more hits for もたれる than for 凭れる or 靠れる, and both are non-joyo kanji, so I'm going to say this is [uk]
	Diff:	@@ -18,0 +18,1 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc> @@ -25,0 +26,1 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc>
1.	A* 2010-07-20 00:03:48 Scott
	Diff:	@@ -21,0 +21,4 @@ +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&v1;</pos> +<pos>&vi;</pos> @@ -22,0 +26,1 @@ +<gloss>to be uneasily digested</gloss>

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jmdict 1565440 Active (id: 2222711)
嗚呼 [ateji] ；噫 [ateji,rK] ；嗟 [sK] ；於乎 [sK] ；於戯 [sK] ；嗟乎 [sK] ；吁 [sK]
【ああ [spec1] ；あー (nokanji) [spec1] ；あぁ [sk] ；アー [sk] ；アア [sk] ；アァ [sk] 】

1.

[int] [uk]
▶ ah!
▶ oh!
▶ alas!

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2538870 嗚呼嗚呼【ああああ】 1. aaah!; oooh!; oh no!; oh boy!
	⇐ see: 2205270 あああ 1. aah!; ooh!; oh no!; oh boy!

2.

[int] [uk]
▶ yes
▶ indeed
▶ that is correct

3.

[int] [uk]
《in exasperation》
▶ aah
▶ gah
▶ argh

4.

[int] [uk]
▶ hey!
▶ yo!

5.

[int] [uk]
▶ uh huh
▶ yeah yeah
▶ right
▶ gotcha

History:

27.	A 2023-02-24 22:39:04 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I feel it's a pity to lose some etymological info, but no big deal.
26.	A* 2023-02-24 22:28:21 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	We can remove ateji and nokanji tags from hidden forms
	Diff:	@@ -15 +14,0 @@ -<ke_inf>&ateji;</ke_inf> @@ -20 +18,0 @@ -<ke_inf>&ateji;</ke_inf> @@ -25 +22,0 @@ -<ke_inf>&ateji;</ke_inf> @@ -30 +26,0 @@ -<ke_inf>&ateji;</ke_inf> @@ -35 +30,0 @@ -<ke_inf>&ateji;</ke_inf> @@ -49 +43,0 @@ -<re_nokanji/> @@ -54 +48 @@ -<re_nokanji/> +<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf> @@ -58 +51,0 @@ -<re_nokanji/> @@ -63 +55,0 @@ -<re_nokanji/>
25.	A 2023-02-24 22:20:44 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
24.	A* 2023-02-24 20:25:35 dom <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts ああ 18788680 65.1% あー 9061462 31.4% アー 239306 0.8% アア 79681 0.3% アァ 27445 0.1% 嗚呼 665469 2.3% 噫 4726 0.0% 嗟 4403 0.0% 於乎 116 0.0% 於戯 53 0.0% 嗟乎 134 0.0% 吁 593 0.0% daijr: 嗚呼, 噫 twitter: 嗚呼, 噫 (嗟 appears mainly in names, 吁 in Chinese tweets)
	Diff:	@@ -16 +16 @@ -<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -21 +21 @@ -<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -26 +26 @@ -<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -31 +31 @@ -<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -36 +36 @@ -<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -49,0 +50 @@ +<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf> @@ -57,0 +59 @@ +<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf> @@ -61,0 +64 @@ +<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf>
23.	A 2021-12-01 23:20:15 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 22 older log entries)
22.	A* 2021-11-30 14:17:32 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	嗚呼 665469 not quite rK ああ 18788680 あー 9061462 嗚呼 665469 噫 4726 嗟 4403 於乎 116 於戯 53 嗟乎 134 嗟夫 No matches removing 吁 593
	Diff:	@@ -7 +6,0 @@ -<ke_pri>spec1</ke_pri> @@ -11,0 +11 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -15,0 +16,21 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>於乎</keb> +<ke_inf>&ateji;</ke_inf> +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>於戯</keb> +<ke_inf>&ateji;</ke_inf> +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>嗟乎</keb> +<ke_inf>&ateji;</ke_inf> +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>吁</keb> +<ke_inf>&ateji;</ke_inf> +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -45 +65,0 @@ -<s_inf>also written as 於乎, 於戯, 嗟乎, 嗟夫, 吁, etc.</s_inf>
21.	A 2020-04-28 03:50:15 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
20.	A* 2020-04-27 06:11:26 dine <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://furigana.info/w/嗚呼#2b088b95 https://furigana.info/w/噫 https://furigana.info/w/嗟
	Diff:	@@ -22,0 +23 @@ +<re_nokanji/> @@ -26,0 +28 @@ +<re_nokanji/>
19.	A 2018-05-23 06:03:19 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I've moved it to 3, to limit reindexing of sentences.
	Diff:	@@ -57,0 +58,8 @@ +<s_inf>in exasperation</s_inf> +<gloss>aah</gloss> +<gloss>gah</gloss> +<gloss>argh</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>∫</pos> +<misc>&uk;</misc> @@ -69,8 +76,0 @@ -<sense> -<pos>∫</pos> -<misc>&uk;</misc> -<s_inf>in exasperation</s_inf> -<gloss>aah</gloss> -<gloss>gah</gloss> -<gloss>argh</gloss> -</sense>
18.	A* 2018-05-23 02:47:59 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://www.daily.co.jp/gossip/2018/05/23/0011283626.shtml "「涙が出てきた。彼に対する不憫な想いなのか。それとも我が母校への腹立たしさなのか。あー。くそ」"
	Comments:	Should probably be higher up (possibly in 2nd place)?
	Diff:	@@ -68,0 +69,8 @@ +<sense> +<pos>∫</pos> +<misc>&uk;</misc> +<s_inf>in exasperation</s_inf> +<gloss>aah</gloss> +<gloss>gah</gloss> +<gloss>argh</gloss> +</sense>
17.	A 2018-04-30 08:28:27 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	plenty of exampes on the web
	Comments:	covering all possibilites
	Diff:	@@ -35,0 +36,4 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>アァ</reb> +<re_nokanji/> +</r_ele>
16.	A 2018-04-28 23:51:06 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -40,3 +40,3 @@ -<gloss>Ah!</gloss> -<gloss>Oh!</gloss> -<gloss>Alas!</gloss> +<gloss>ah!</gloss> +<gloss>oh!</gloss> +<gloss>alas!</gloss> @@ -47,3 +47,3 @@ -<gloss>Yes</gloss> -<gloss>Indeed</gloss> -<gloss>That is correct</gloss> +<gloss>yes</gloss> +<gloss>indeed</gloss> +<gloss>that is correct</gloss> @@ -54,2 +54,2 @@ -<gloss>Hey!</gloss> -<gloss>Yo!</gloss> +<gloss>hey!</gloss> +<gloss>yo!</gloss> @@ -60,4 +60,4 @@ -<gloss>Uh huh</gloss> -<gloss>Yeah yeah</gloss> -<gloss>Right</gloss> -<gloss>Gotcha</gloss> +<gloss>uh huh</gloss> +<gloss>yeah yeah</gloss> +<gloss>right</gloss> +<gloss>gotcha</gloss>
15.	A* 2018-04-27 09:07:05 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	6 examples in Tatoeba
	Comments:	no G n-grams hits for あぁ; I suspect the n-grams cannot handle ぁ
	Diff:	@@ -23,0 +24,3 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>あぁ</reb>
14.	A 2016-09-14 23:07:35 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
13.	A* 2016-09-14 21:14:32 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +7 @@ +<ke_pri>spec1</ke_pri> @@ -17,0 +19 @@ +<re_pri>spec1</re_pri> @@ -20,0 +23 @@ +<re_pri>spec1</re_pri>
12.	A 2016-09-14 11:07:31 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
11.	A* 2016-09-14 07:40:17 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ああ 18788680 あー 9061462 アー 239306 アア 79681
	Diff:	@@ -19,0 +20,3 @@ +<reb>あー</reb> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> @@ -20,0 +24,4 @@ +<re_nokanji/> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>アア</reb>
10.	A 2013-02-17 03:39:05 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	OK. You win. I wish there was a way they could be searchable, though.
9.	A* 2013-02-16 04:56:21 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	as indicated by nikkoku and the kanwa dictionaries, there are a bazillion writings for this, none of which anyone is ever going to come across in real life. that's when we normally whip out the 'also written as'
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +6,1 @@ +<ke_inf>&ateji;</ke_inf> @@ -9,0 +10,1 @@ +<ke_inf>&ateji;</ke_inf> @@ -12,18 +14,1 @@ -</k_ele> -<k_ele> -<keb>於乎</keb> -</k_ele> -<k_ele> -<keb>於戯</keb> -</k_ele> -<k_ele> -<keb>嗟乎</keb> -</k_ele> -<k_ele> -<keb>嗟夫</keb> -</k_ele> -<k_ele> -<keb>吁</keb> -</k_ele> -<k_ele> -<keb>鳴呼</keb> +<ke_inf>&ateji;</ke_inf> @@ -41,1 +26,1 @@ -<s_inf>all kanji forms are ateji</s_inf> +<s_inf>also written as 於乎, 於戯, 嗟乎, 嗟夫, 吁, etc.</s_inf>
8.	A 2013-02-16 04:53:24 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Meikyo: 「〈▼嗚呼〉」「▼嗟」「▼噫」などと当てる。 Nikkoku: 【嗚呼】文明・天正・饅頭・黒本・易林・書言・ヘボン・言海【咨】和玉・文明・易林【於戯】伊京・易林・書言【吁】和玉・書言【噫・嗚・戯】和玉【嗟呼】文明【呼】黒本【悪・都・烏〓・於皇・嗚〓】書言 Kanjigen: 〈於呼〉［於戯オギ・ああ］ああ、と感嘆したときの声をあらわすことば。【吁】...《訓読み》ああ ❶｛感動詞｝ああ。うわっという嘆声をあらわす擬声語。▽驚き・怪しみ・悲しみなど、文脈に応じてさまざまの感じを含む。［類義語］嗚呼（ああ）。「吁嗟クサ」 == 嗟夫 and 嗟乎 are confirmed in kojien's kanwa entry for 嗟
	Comments:	the only one i don't have a ref for is 鳴呼 temporarily approving
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +6,6 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>噫</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>嗟</keb> @@ -21,6 +27,0 @@ -</k_ele> -<k_ele> -<keb>嗟</keb> -</k_ele> -<k_ele> -<keb>噫</keb>
7.	A* 2013-02-16 01:43:29 Marcus Richert
	Comments:	What's the source for them though? "嗟夫" for example gets 0 hits on bing (set to Japanese,there's some Chinese hits though). there's some hits on google books but they seem to mean something else.
6.	A* 2013-02-15 23:20:27 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Marcus wrote: "can't we just remove a bunch of them? except for 嗚呼 and 噫, none of them are in daij/nikk. (吁 is, but as おの)", and proposed an amendment trimming it back to just 嗚呼 and 噫. I really don't agree - all the kanji forms are rare, but I think it's useful to have them recorded and searchable. I'm dropping Marcus' version and added a note about ateji, but I'll keep the thread open.
	Diff:	@@ -41,0 +41,1 @@ +<s_inf>all kanji forms are ateji</s_inf> @@ -47,0 +48,1 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc> @@ -53,0 +55,1 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc> @@ -58,0 +61,1 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc>
5.	A* 2013-02-13 22:01:21 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Yes, and it would be a horrible clutter to mark them all. Perhaps a note.
4.	A* 2013-02-13 07:30:25 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	aren't all these kanji ateji?
3.	A 2010-09-22 04:20:08 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	i don't think there's anything palatable that can be done with it. any entry for a species name that has another non-biological sense suffers from the same problem. a shortcoming of the swapping system
2.	A* 2010-09-17 09:07:35 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Yes, and I can't see an easy fix. The heuristic for "uk" cases is to pull the katakana to the front if there is one, otherwise pull the hiragana to the front. A possible fix is to break アー out into its own extry.
1.	A* 2010-09-17 07:50:54 Paul Blay <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I think this fails the 'nokanji' display fix. It displays like the following: アー《嗚呼; 於乎; 於戯; 嗟乎; 嗟夫; 吁; 嗟; 噫; 鳴呼》【ああ】 (int) (1) (uk) Ah!; Oh!; Alas!; (2) Yes; Indeed; That is correct; (3) Hey!; Yo!; (4) Uh huh; Yeah yeah; Right; Gotcha But ああ is actually the most commonly seen version.

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jmdict 1565620 Active (id: 2168441)
嘸 [rK]
【さぞ [ichi1] 】

1.

[adv] [uk]
▶ surely
▶ certainly
▶ no doubt
▶ must

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2008270 嘸かし【さぞかし】 1. certainly; surely
	⇐ see: 2395630 嘸や【さぞや】 1. surely; certainly

History:

4.	A 2021-12-08 10:50:52 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2021-12-02 00:59:05 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog
	Comments:	GG5 has "indeed" but I don't think it's a good fit. I don't think the x-refs are needed.
	Diff:	@@ -14,2 +13,0 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="2008270">嘸かし</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="2395630">嘸や</xref> @@ -20 +18 @@ -<gloss>indeed</gloss> +<gloss>must</gloss>
2.	A 2021-11-30 14:25:09 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	嘸 1222 さぞ 365548
	Diff:	@@ -6 +6 @@ -<ke_pri>ichi1</ke_pri> +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
1.	A 2018-04-23 08:58:36 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5
	Comments:	adv glosses
	Diff:	@@ -17 +17 @@ -<gloss>I am sure</gloss> +<gloss>surely</gloss> @@ -19,0 +20 @@ +<gloss>indeed</gloss>

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jmdict 1565710 Active (id: 2167200)
囀る
【さえずる [ichi2] 】

1.

[v5r,vi] [uk]
▶ to sing
▶ to chirp
▶ to twitter

Conjugations

History:

2.	A 2021-12-02 00:01:32 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Demotion.
	Diff:	@@ -9 +9 @@ -<re_pri>ichi1</re_pri> +<re_pri>ichi2</re_pri>
1.	A* 2021-11-30 14:27:26 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	囀る 11915 さえずる 35099
	Comments:	Should this be freq-tagges at all?
	Diff:	@@ -6 +5,0 @@ -<ke_pri>ichi1</ke_pri>

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jmdict 1566210 Active (id: 2166960)
何れ；孰れ [rK]
【いずれ [ichi1] ；いづれ [ik] 】

1.

[adv,pn] [uk]
▶ where
▶ which
▶ who

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2059200 何れか【いずれか】 1. any of; either of; (to) any

2.

[adv,pn] [uk]
▶ anyway
▶ anyhow
▶ at any rate

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2059200 何れか【いずれか】 1. any of; either of; (to) any

3.

[adv] [uk]
▶ sooner or later
▶ eventually
▶ one of these days
▶ at some future date or time

4.

[pn] [uk]
▶ both
▶ either
▶ any
▶ all
▶ whichever

History:

14.	A 2021-11-30 10:28:00 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	何れにして 31512 いずれにして 1004626 何れ is not quite rK perhaps.
	Diff:	@@ -6 +5,0 @@ -<ke_pri>ichi1</ke_pri> @@ -9,0 +9 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
13.	A 2018-05-16 22:43:13 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -22 +21,0 @@ -<pos>&adj-no;</pos> @@ -31 +29,0 @@ -<pos>&adj-no;</pos> @@ -39 +36,0 @@ -<pos>&adj-no;</pos> @@ -48 +44,0 @@ -<pos>&adj-no;</pos>
12.	A 2016-08-11 06:47:43 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	OK. Let's go with this.
11.	A* 2016-07-29 12:52:29 luce
	Comments:	I'm fine with dropping the note etc; PoS likely should match どれ though いずれ has suffix-like uses as mentioned above. nevertheless, I'm sure people can figure out which word it applies to.
	Diff:	@@ -48,2 +48 @@ -<pos>&n-suf;</pos> -<xref type="see" seq="1188600">いずれも</xref> +<pos>&adj-no;</pos> @@ -51 +49,0 @@ -<s_inf>with the particle も</s_inf> @@ -55,0 +54 @@ +<gloss>whichever</gloss>
10.	A* 2016-07-23 12:20:00 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I'm fine with sense 3. But I have some doubts about sense 4. The way it is written now, I don't think it is clear enough. Maybe this kind of info doesn't really belong in a dictionary such as ours.
(show/hide 9 older log entries)
9.	A* 2016-07-23 02:05:03 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5, ルミナス (both split this way.)
	Diff:	@@ -35,0 +36,5 @@ +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&adv;</pos> +<pos>&adj-no;</pos> +<misc>&uk;</misc> @@ -37,0 +43 @@ +<gloss>one of these days</gloss>
8.	A* 2016-06-29 17:40:20 luce
	Refs:	daijs
	Comments:	re: suffix - e.g. 合否いずれの場合も通知します (daijs) or もとは男女いずれにも使った。 (from a daijs definition) - lifted the glosses from どれも - basically, this sense is いずれ〜〜も - I'm a bit over my head here.
	Diff:	@@ -31,0 +32 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc> @@ -38,0 +40,11 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&pn;</pos> +<pos>&n-suf;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="1188600">いずれも</xref> +<misc>&uk;</misc> +<s_inf>with the particle も</s_inf> +<gloss>both</gloss> +<gloss>either</gloss> +<gloss>any</gloss> +<gloss>all</gloss> +</sense>
7.	A 2013-07-06 00:04:32 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	OK, closing now.
6.	A* 2013-07-01 09:08:08 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Reopen.
5.	A 2013-07-01 09:07:47 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I'll approve an reopen, as dropping 孰 breaks an xref.
4.	A* 2013-07-01 09:05:03 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Daijr, GG5, etc. (have 何れ/孰れ)
	Comments:	I checked the "ichiman" ref, and いずれ is given without kanji. I suggest dropping 孰 altogether. I'll move the "ichi1" tag to 何れ just to keep it working.
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +6,1 @@ +<ke_pri>ichi1</ke_pri> @@ -9,4 +10,0 @@ -</k_ele> -<k_ele> -<keb>孰</keb> -<ke_pri>ichi1</ke_pri>
3.	A* 2013-07-01 00:27:37 Jason Monti <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	http://dictionary.goo.ne.jp/leaf/jn2/11686/m0u/ http://kotobank.jp/word/何れ・孰れ http://dic.yahoo.co.jp/dsearch/0/0na/00885200/ http://www.weblio.jp/content/孰れ etc. These are really just a selection of the first four links, more links would follow, but I think the point is proved. See comments
	Comments:	It seems to me that 孰 by itself isn't even recognized by these dictionaries, but I'm sure actual examples could be found. Anyway, they all seem to agree that the preferred kanji--when a kanji is used at all--is 何れ, and that an acceptable variant is 孰れ.
	Diff:	@@ -5,2 +5,1 @@ -<keb>孰</keb> -<ke_pri>ichi1</ke_pri> +<keb>何れ</keb> @@ -12,1 +11,2 @@ -<keb>何れ</keb> +<keb>孰</keb> +<ke_pri>ichi1</ke_pri>
2.	A 2010-09-02 06:18:35 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	this is definitely the way to handle it, if at all... this is the archaic kana usage for the word, but we don't that carry so much, so is it really [ik] or [ok]? the only other example i can find where the modern reading includes ず and we included the づ as an additional reading is いたずら. in that case, the づ is marked as [ik], so i guess it should be here too
1.	A* 2010-08-30 11:32:01 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I think this is the way to handle Hendrik's suggestion at 2574840. Or maybe even just have いづれ in a note.
	Diff:	@@ -17,0 +17,4 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>いづれ</reb> +<re_inf>&ik;</re_inf>

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jmdict 1567450 Active (id: 2167022)
掏摸 [rK] ；掏児 [rK]
【すり [gikun/ichi1] ；スリ (nokanji) 】

1.

[n] [uk]
▶ pickpocket

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 1822580 巾着切り【きんちゃくきり】 1. pickpocket
	⇐ see: 2783400 ちぼ 1. pickpocket

History:

3.	A 2021-11-30 15:22:24 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	掏摸 5273 すり 1745134 スリ 937752 掏摸が多い No matches すりが多い 228 スリが多い 4002
	Diff:	@@ -6 +6 @@ -<ke_pri>ichi1</ke_pri> +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -9,0 +10 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
2.	A 2015-06-04 09:26:14 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -17,0 +18 @@ +<re_nokanji/>
1.	A* 2015-06-03 17:49:54 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	すり 20912 スリ 20574 掏摸 262 掏児 1
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +16,3 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>スリ</reb> +</r_ele>

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jmdict 1576260 Active (id: 2167169)
一日 [ichi1] ；１日 [spec1]
【いちにち [spec1,ichi1] ；いちじつ】

1.

[n,adv]
▶ one day

2.

(いちにち only) [adv,n]
▶ all day (long)
▶ the whole day
▶ from morning till night

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1165500 一日中 1. all day long; all the day; throughout the day

3.

[n]
▶ 1st day of the month

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2225040 １日【ついたち】 1. 1st day of the month

History:

14.	A 2021-12-01 23:29:58 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -19,8 +18,0 @@ -</r_ele> -<r_ele> -<reb>ひとひ</reb> -<re_inf>&ok;</re_inf> -</r_ele> -<r_ele> -<reb>ひとえ</reb> -<re_inf>&ok;</re_inf>
13.	A 2021-12-01 23:29:07 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Done.
12.	A* 2021-11-30 01:34:55 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
11.	A 2021-11-30 01:34:09 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Approving, then reopening so Robin can do the split proposed.
10.	A* 2021-10-24 18:50:25 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij, meikyo, shinmeikai, gg5
	Comments:	I propose splitting out ひとひ/ひとえ into a separate entry. ひとひ is dated for senses 1 and 2 but archaic/poetic for sense 3. ひとえ is an archaic form of ひとひ. Sense 1 is also adverbial. Sense 2 doesn't apply to いちじつ.
	Diff:	@@ -29,0 +30 @@ +<pos>&adv;</pos> @@ -32,0 +34,2 @@ +<stagr>いちにち</stagr> +<pos>&adv;</pos> @@ -34,2 +37 @@ -<pos>&adv;</pos> -<xref type="see" seq="1165500">一日中・いちにちじゅう</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1165500">一日中</xref> @@ -37 +39,2 @@ -<gloss>throughout the day</gloss> +<gloss>the whole day</gloss> +<gloss>from morning till night</gloss> @@ -41 +44 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="2225040">ついたち・1</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="2225040">１日・ついたち・1</xref>
(show/hide 9 older log entries)
9.	A 2021-10-23 03:53:02 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -43 +43 @@ -<gloss>first day of the month</gloss> +<gloss>1st day of the month</gloss>
8.	A 2021-03-31 04:45:29 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Bulk update n-adv to n,adv -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -33 +33,2 @@ -<pos>&n-adv;</pos> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&adv;</pos>
7.	A 2019-07-18 22:50:04 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5 (splits)
	Comments:	I guess so.
	Diff:	@@ -33,0 +34 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1165500">一日中・いちにちじゅう</xref>
6.	A* 2019-07-18 10:34:11 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	n-adv?
	Diff:	@@ -32,0 +33,5 @@ +<pos>&n-adv;</pos> +<gloss>all day (long)</gloss> +<gloss>throughout the day</gloss> +</sense> +<sense>
5.	A 2015-01-22 20:43:51 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, etc.
	Comments:	definitely shouldn't be removed, but the switch is good
4.	A* 2015-01-22 11:18:35 Jose A. Rodriguez <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Probably the most used meaning is "one day". The "first day of the month" meaning shouldn't be removed?
	Diff:	@@ -29,0 +30,4 @@ +<gloss>one day</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> @@ -33,4 +36,0 @@ -<sense> -<pos>&n;</pos> -<gloss>one day</gloss> -</sense>
3.	A 2013-03-30 23:17:30 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2013-03-30 14:20:37 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Suggest P for the numeric forms too.
	Diff:	@@ -10,0 +10,1 @@ +<ke_pri>spec1</ke_pri> @@ -14,0 +15,1 @@ +<re_pri>spec1</re_pri>
1.	A 2012-08-29 06:29:09 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Correcting xref.
	Diff:	@@ -28,0 +28,2 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="2225040">ついたち・1</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="2225040">ついたち・1</xref> @@ -32,2 +34,0 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="2225040">ついたち</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="2225040">ついたち</xref>

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jmdict 1577660 Active (id: 2198649)
嗽 [rK] ；漱 [rK]
【うがい [ichi1] 】

1.

[n,vs,vi] [uk]
▶ gargling
▶ rinsing one's mouth

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2797680 含嗽 1. gargling; rinsing one's mouth

Conjugations

History:

12.	A 2022-07-27 01:52:18 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Bulk update of vi-vt tags from meikyo -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -18,0 +19 @@ +<pos>&vi;</pos>
11.	A 2021-11-30 14:19:13 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	嗽 4645 うがい 420834 嗽をする 215 うがいをする 23280
	Diff:	@@ -6 +6 @@ -<ke_pri>ichi1</ke_pri> +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -9,0 +10 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -18 +19 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="2797680">含嗽・がんそう</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="2797680">含嗽</xref>
10.	A 2013-08-29 19:04:29 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
9.	A* 2013-08-28 01:38:41 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	The "ichiman" ref actually had 嗽, so I'll move that to the front. GG5 has 含嗽 as the only kanji form, which is a bit odd, and Daijirin has "嗽 <含嗽>". The question is whether we want うがい to be found by searching for 含嗽. The suggestion of putting うがい as a gikun reading in the がんそう entry is indeed possible. It's a bit messy, but less so than the merge we have just broken up. let's see how that goes.
	Diff:	@@ -5,1 +5,1 @@ -<keb>含嗽</keb> +<keb>嗽</keb> @@ -7,3 +7,0 @@ -</k_ele> -<k_ele> -<keb>嗽</keb>
8.	A* 2013-08-28 00:54:12 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	-i'm not sure how [ichi1] was assigned, but we may want to change this so 嗽 comes first (and put the ichi tag on there... usage tag should presumably be on the first kanji form even though this is uk) 嗽 is the only form for うがい in koj, shinmeikai, meikyo, daijs, daijr, and prog. would also help to distinguish from がんそう. -also, we may want to consider removing 含嗽 from here altogether and adding うがい as a gikun reading in 2797680
(show/hide 7 older log entries)
7.	A 2013-08-28 00:49:27 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
6.	A* 2013-08-27 23:10:46 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I agree.
	Diff:	@@ -7,3 +7,0 @@ -</k_ele> -<k_ele> -<keb>含漱</keb> @@ -19,3 +16,0 @@ -<re_restr>含嗽</re_restr> -<re_restr>嗽</re_restr> -<re_restr>漱</re_restr> @@ -23,5 +17,0 @@ -</r_ele> -<r_ele> -<reb>がんそう</reb> -<re_restr>含嗽</re_restr> -<re_restr>含漱</re_restr> @@ -32,0 +21,1 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="2797680">含嗽・がんそう</xref>
5.	A* 2013-08-27 20:06:39 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	we could split these out. the [uk] is there for うがい (and the primary kanji for うがい is 嗽; i think it's probably just a gikun reading for 含嗽). がんそう is usually written in kanji
4.	A* 2013-08-22 00:04:41 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I used this as an example in a demonstration. A Japanese lexicographer pointed out that がんそう is really only used in medical/technical contexts, hence 含嗽剤 & 含嗽薬 (although there is うがい薬 of course.) I wondered about a note, but maybe it would be overdoing it. None of the refs make this point, and it's certainly うがい which is the common form. うがい is of course an irregular reading for 含嗽.
3.	A 2013-08-21 20:48:08 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2013-08-20 13:33:16 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Reopening.
1.	A 2013-08-20 13:32:53 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	I can't find a ref that has 含漱 read うがい, hence the new restriction.
	Comments:	I'll approve and reopen, as I want to use this as an example in a talk.
	Diff:	@@ -19,0 +19,3 @@ +<re_restr>含嗽</re_restr> +<re_restr>嗽</re_restr> +<re_restr>漱</re_restr>

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jmdict 1581210 Active (id: 2226032)
嘗て [rK] ；曾て [rK] ；曽て [rK] ；都て [rK]
【かつて [ichi1] ；かって】

1.

[adv,adj-no] [uk]
▶ once
▶ before
▶ formerly
▶ ever
▶ former
▶ ex-

2.

[adv,adj-no] [uk]
《used with neg. verb》
▶ never yet
▶ never before
▶ first time
▶ still not happened

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2829785 嘗てない【かつてない】 1. unprecedented; never seen before

History:

8.	A 2023-03-21 20:56:51 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
7.	A* 2023-03-21 02:19:57 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Not sure why かって is restricted to 曾て only. daijr: 近世以降「かって」と発音されることもある daijs: 近世以降「かって」ともいう。 smk: 口頭語では「かって」と言う向きもあるが本来は誤り曽て 1,597 -- adding (daijr/s, koj, smk, etc.)
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +10,4 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>曽て</keb> @@ -22 +25,0 @@ -<re_restr>曾て</re_restr>
6.	A 2021-11-30 14:21:58 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	嘗て 79638 かつて 5837059 かつてあった 29810 嘗てあった 473 曾てあった No matches
	Comments:	I've seen 嘗て in old texts, but never anything modern i don't thonm
	Diff:	@@ -6 +6 @@ -<ke_pri>ichi1</ke_pri> +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -9,0 +10 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -12,0 +14 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
5.	A 2014-08-22 10:22:39 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2014-08-22 07:31:10 Not Meiryo-Name <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	djr;djs;prog3e
	Comments:	Added "used with neg. verb" note to sense 2 because previously with the parentheses it only seemed to apply to "never yet" but not "never before" etc.
	Diff:	@@ -37 +37,2 @@ -<gloss>never yet (with negative verb)</gloss> +<s_inf>used with neg. verb</s_inf> +<gloss>never yet</gloss>
(show/hide 3 older log entries)
3.	A 2011-09-16 06:39:37 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2011-09-16 06:24:56 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5
	Comments:	Better to make those expansions glosses.
	Diff:	@@ -36,0 +36,1 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc> @@ -37,1 +38,3 @@ -<gloss>never before (meaning either "this is the first time" or "this has still not happened")</gloss> +<gloss>never before</gloss> +<gloss>first time</gloss> +<gloss>still not happened</gloss>
1.	A* 2011-09-15 16:21:52 Nils Roland Barth <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5
	Comments:	Clarify “never yet, never before” sense – it’s a bit confusing.
	Diff:	@@ -36,1 +36,2 @@ -<gloss>never (with negative verb)</gloss> +<gloss>never yet (with negative verb)</gloss> +<gloss>never before (meaning either "this is the first time" or "this has still not happened")</gloss>

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jmdict 1585460 Active (id: 2166965)
偖 [rK] ；扨 [rK] ；扠 [rK]
【さて [ichi1] 】

1.

[conj,int] [uk]
▶ well
▶ now
▶ then

History:

1.	A 2021-11-30 10:38:58 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	さて 24399464 偖 1510 扨 6729 扠 568
	Diff:	@@ -6 +6 @@ -<ke_pri>ichi1</ke_pri> +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -9,0 +10 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -12,0 +14 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>

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jmdict 1585970 Active (id: 2166945)
襁褓 [rK] ；御湿 [rK]
【おしめ；むつき (襁褓) 】

1.

[n] [uk]
▶ diaper
▶ nappy

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1270830 【おむつ】 1. diaper; nappy

2.

[n] [arch]
▶ swaddling clothes

3.

[n] [arch]
▶ loincloth

History:

3.	A 2021-11-30 10:01:46 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	襁褓 1993 (also おむつ) 御湿 28 おしめ 54177 むつき 60453
	Comments:	maybe dated
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -8,0 +10 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -19 +21,2 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1270830">御襁褓・おむつ</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1270830">おむつ</xref> +<misc>&uk;</misc>
2.	A 2010-08-02 11:50:13 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2010-07-31 22:46:13 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	koj, daijr, daijs
	Comments:	merging in changes suggested by brandon and new headword
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +6,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>御湿</keb> @@ -12,0 +15,1 @@ +<re_restr>襁褓</re_restr> @@ -15,0 +19,1 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1270830">御襁褓・おむつ</xref> @@ -17,1 +22,10 @@ -<gloss>swaddling</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<misc>&arch;</misc> +<gloss>swaddling clothes</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<misc>&arch;</misc> +<gloss>loincloth</gloss>

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jmdict 1590560 Active (id: 2167178)
可也 [rK] ；可成り [rK] ；可なり [rK] ；可成 [rK]
【かなり [ichi1] 】

1.

[adv,adj-no,adj-na] [uk]
▶ considerably
▶ fairly
▶ quite
▶ rather
▶ pretty

History:

4.	A 2021-12-01 23:35:48 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog
	Diff:	@@ -24,0 +25 @@ +<pos>&adv;</pos> @@ -27 +27,0 @@ -<pos>&adv;</pos> @@ -31,0 +32,2 @@ +<gloss>rather</gloss> +<gloss>pretty</gloss>
3.	A 2021-11-30 14:04:18 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -6 +6 @@ -<ke_pri>ichi1</ke_pri> +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -9,0 +10 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -12,0 +14 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -15,0 +18 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
2.	A 2016-08-17 11:42:19 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Daijr, G n-grams: 可也 48318 可なり 23130 可成り 23223 可成 10278 かなり 55311888
	Comments:	Indeed
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +7,6 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>可成り</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>可なり</keb>
1.	A* 2016-08-17 01:03:08 Mislav Blažević <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +16 @@ +<pos>&adj-no;</pos>

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jmdict 1599940 Active (id: 2167009)
大蒜 [rK] ；蒜 [rK] ；葫 [rK]
【にんにく [spec1] ；ニンニク (nokanji) [spec1] 】

1.

[n] [uk]
▶ garlic (Allium sativum)

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2828367 に文字【にもじ】 1. garlic (Allium sativum)
	⇐ see: 2192680 忍辱【にんにく】 2. garlic
	⇐ see: 1039810 ガーリック 1. garlic

History:

11.	A 2021-11-30 14:44:41 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	大蒜 48288 蒜 176443 葫 6495 にんにく 2499860 ニンニク 1495445 大蒜が 1781 蒜が 120 葫が 221 にんにくが 64541 ニンニクが 73486
	Diff:	@@ -6 +6 @@ -<ke_pri>spec1</ke_pri> +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -9,0 +10 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -12,0 +14 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
10.	A 2021-08-02 23:49:45 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Very obscure and marginal. Much better to add it as another sense to the 忍辱 entry than to confuse this one.
	Diff:	@@ -13,3 +12,0 @@ -</k_ele> -<k_ele> -<keb>忍辱</keb>
9.	A* 2021-08-02 14:38:14 Nicolas Maia
	Comments:	Look at the 動植物名よみかた辞典 and nikk references I posted. They have this kanji compound as also meaning "garlic".
8.	A* 2021-08-02 11:50:19 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	We already have an entry for 忍辱/にんにく (2192680) which matches its meaning in GG5, Koj, Daijr/s, etc. Your quoted references say much the same. Why should it be added here?
7.	A* 2021-08-01 13:36:22 Nicolas Maia
	Refs:	https://kotobank.jp/word/忍辱-593842 https://kotobank.jp/word/五葷-500117
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>忍辱</keb>
(show/hide 6 older log entries)
6.	A 2016-11-25 07:17:35 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2016-11-24 11:56:14 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5: has 大蒜 G n-grams: 大蒜 48288 蒜 176443 葫 6495 にんにく 2499860 ニンニク 1495445
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6 @@ +<ke_pri>spec1</ke_pri> @@ -14,0 +16 @@ +<re_pri>spec1</re_pri> @@ -18,0 +21 @@ +<re_pri>spec1</re_pri>
4.	A 2012-09-04 06:01:31 Paul Upchurch <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2012-09-04 02:23:31 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5, etc.
	Comments:	Usual format. Came across ニンニク (ニンニク絞り器).
	Diff:	@@ -16,0 +16,4 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>ニンニク</reb> +<re_nokanji/> +</r_ele> @@ -18,1 +22,2 @@ -<gloss>garlic (edible plant, Allium sativum)</gloss> +<misc>&uk;</misc> +<gloss>garlic (Allium sativum)</gloss>
2.	A 2010-12-22 09:57:17 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2010-12-22 08:23:59 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	koj
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +9,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>葫</keb>

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jmdict 1600280 Active (id: 2217500)
喉 [ichi1,news2,nf32] ；咽 [rK] ；吭 [rK]
【のど [ichi1,news2,nf32] ；のんど [ok] ；のみと [ok] ；のみど [ok] ；ノド [sk] 】

1.

[n]
▶ throat

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2846407 スロート 1. throat

2.

[n]
▶ singing voice

3.

[n] [uk] {printing}
▶ gutter (inner margins of a book)

History:

5.	A 2022-12-30 01:51:06 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, daij, meikyo
	Diff:	@@ -38 +38 @@ -<re_nokanji/> +<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf> @@ -42 +41,0 @@ -<misc>&uk;</misc> @@ -51,2 +50,3 @@ -<gloss>(book) gutter</gloss> -<gloss>the center space on a page spread between the printed areas on each side of the spread</gloss> +<field>&print;</field> +<misc>&uk;</misc> +<gloss>gutter (inner margins of a book)</gloss>
4.	A* 2022-12-28 02:10:30 Joe Monson <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	http://www.ebookcafe-kyoto.com/word/nodo.html https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bookbinding#Modern_hand_binding
	Comments:	I've only ever seen のど used for this (no kanji), but it's possible the kanji may be used somewhere. If this should be a separate entry, let me know. The area is literally the "throat" of the book.
	Diff:	@@ -48,0 +49,5 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>(book) gutter</gloss> +<gloss>the center space on a page spread between the printed areas on each side of the spread</gloss> +</sense>
3.	A 2021-11-30 14:10:42 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	喉が 739933 咽が 12330 吭が 34 喉 2760742 咽 173718 吭 6516
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -14,0 +16 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
2.	A 2016-10-09 22:44:57 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2016-10-09 20:05:48 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	喉 2760742 のど 2461820 ノド　352089
	Diff:	@@ -33,0 +34,4 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>ノド</reb> +<re_nokanji/> +</r_ele>

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jmdict 1604010 Active (id: 2167205)
区々 [rK] ；区区 [rK]
【まちまち [ichi1] 】

1.

[adj-no,adj-na,n] [uk]
▶ various
▶ diverse
▶ different
▶ divergent
▶ divided
▶ conflicting

History:

5.	A 2021-12-02 00:21:05 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	My androir IME won't even offer up 区々 for まちまち. I think the rK is appropriate.
4.	A* 2021-12-01 23:55:12 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, daij まちまちになって 4565 区々になって 262 意見がまちまち 752 意見が区々 35
	Comments:	Not sure about rK on this one.
	Diff:	@@ -16,0 +17 @@ +<pos>&adj-no;</pos> @@ -18 +19 @@ -<pos>&adj-no;</pos> +<pos>&n;</pos> @@ -20 +20,0 @@ -<gloss>several</gloss> @@ -21,0 +22,2 @@ +<gloss>diverse</gloss> +<gloss>different</gloss> @@ -22,0 +25 @@ +<gloss>divided</gloss> @@ -24,2 +26,0 @@ -<gloss>different</gloss> -<gloss>diverse</gloss>
3.	A 2021-11-30 13:58:35 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	区々 9534 (aslo read くく) まちまち 380208 まちまちです 79823 区々です 573
	Diff:	@@ -6 +6 @@ -<ke_pri>ichi1</ke_pri> +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -9,0 +10 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
2.	A 2014-11-19 16:16:06 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2014-11-19 09:58:57
	Diff:	@@ -17,0 +18 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc>

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jmdict 1606800 Active (id: 2166932)
割り [ichi1,news1,nf05] ；割 [ichi1]
【わり [ichi1,news1,nf05] 】

1.

[n,n-suf]
▶ rate
▶ ratio
▶ proportion

2.

[n]
《usu. 割》
▶ one tenth
▶ ten percent

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2838977 何割【なんわり】 1. what proportion; what percentage

3.

[n]
《usu. 割り》
▶ (comparative) profit
▶ gain

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2119890 割に合う 1. to be worth it; to pay; to be profitable

4.

[n,n-suf]
《usu. 割り》
▶ assignment
▶ allotment
▶ allocation

5.

[n] {sumo}
《usu. 割り》
▶ match
▶ schedule of matches

6.

[n-suf]
《usu. 割り》
▶ diluted with (of drinks)
▶ mixed with

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1371380 水割り 1. cutting an alcoholic beverage (usu. whisky or shōchū); diluting an alcoholic beverage; cut drink; diluted drink; watered-down drink

7.

[n-suf] [abbr]
《usu. 割》
▶ discount
▶ rebate

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1606950 割引き 1. discount; reduction; rebate

History:

8.	A 2021-11-30 07:32:18 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I've done the sentences.
7.	A* 2021-11-08 15:25:19 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog, daij
	Comments:	Reordered the senses. I'll reindex the sentence if this is approved.
	Diff:	@@ -26 +26,13 @@ -<gloss>percentage</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<s_inf>usu. 割</s_inf> +<gloss>one tenth</gloss> +<gloss>ten percent</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="2119890">割に合う</xref> +<s_inf>usu. 割り</s_inf> +<gloss>(comparative) profit</gloss> +<gloss>gain</gloss> @@ -31 +43,4 @@ -<gloss>profit</gloss> +<s_inf>usu. 割り</s_inf> +<gloss>assignment</gloss> +<gloss>allotment</gloss> +<gloss>allocation</gloss> @@ -35,13 +49,0 @@ -<pos>&n-suf;</pos> -<gloss>assignment</gloss> -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&n;</pos> -<pos>&n-suf;</pos> -<s_inf>usu. 割</s_inf> -<gloss>10%</gloss> -<gloss>unit of ten percent</gloss> -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&n;</pos> -<pos>&n-suf;</pos> @@ -48,0 +51 @@ +<s_inf>usu. 割り</s_inf> @@ -54,0 +58 @@ +<s_inf>usu. 割り</s_inf> @@ -60 +64 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1606950">割引き</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1606950">割引き・1</xref>
6.	A 2021-11-06 10:46:01 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://www.homemate.co.jp/service/ladies.html 「女子割」は、一人暮らしをされる女性が、東建コーポレーションまたはホームメイト（直営店）で入居契約される場合、仲介手数料（通常、賃料1ヵ月分プラス消費税）を10％割引サービス致します。 https://kabu.com/info/20200228_2.html 当社は2013年より「女子割」として、すべての女性のお客さま向けに現物株式取引の委託手数料の割引を行っておりましたが、2020年4月3日（金）15 時をもちまして終了とさせていただきます。 https://k-tai.watch.impress.co.jp/docs/news/559805.html au、2年間毎月980円を割引するLTEサービス向け「女子割」 https://k-tai.watch.impress.co.jp/docs/news/575292.html KDDIは、auのキャンペーン「女子割」について、適用条件を一部変更した上で、受付期間を12月31日まで延長する。同様の内容の「男子割」も受付期間をあわせて12月31日まで延長する。 ... なお、2年契約の「誰でも割」や障害者向けの「スマイルハート割引」に加入しなくてもキャンペーンは適用される。これらの割引サービスに加入していると、割引額と月額基本料が相殺されて、月額0円相当となるが、加入していなければ月額基本利用料は1961円で、割引適用後の価格は月額981円となる。女子割 415
	Comments:	Quiet. I'll self-approve
	Diff:	@@ -60,0 +61,2 @@ +<misc>&abbr;</misc> +<s_inf>usu. 割</s_inf>
5.	A* 2021-10-30 08:39:28 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	学割 196961 recent, perhaps? https://ids-go.co.jp/campaign/student/ 学生割学生の方を対象に、10,000円割引いたします。 https://www.xandwork.com/7815/ 学生割＆土日割プラン学割で30%お得 see センキョ割り also
	Diff:	@@ -57,0 +58,6 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&n-suf;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="1606950">割引き</xref> +<gloss>discount</gloss> +<gloss>rebate</gloss> +</sense>
4.	A 2019-12-05 20:21:20 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 3 older log entries)
3.	A* 2019-12-05 14:15:46 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	meikyo (2)以外は「割り」が一般的だが、許容形「割」も多用される。 their (2) is our [4] daijs examples also use 割り for all examples except our sense 4
	Comments:	not sure if i would trust ngrams on a single kanji, but usage tags and meikyo suggest we should lead with 割り
	Diff:	@@ -4,4 +3,0 @@ -<k_ele> -<keb>割</keb> -<ke_pri>ichi1</ke_pri> -</k_ele> @@ -12,0 +9,4 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>割</keb> +<ke_pri>ichi1</ke_pri> @@ -40,0 +41 @@ +<s_inf>usu. 割</s_inf>
2.	A 2012-06-28 00:03:23 Paul Upchurch <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -48,2 +48,2 @@ -<gloss>sumo match</gloss> -<gloss>schedule of sumo matches</gloss> +<gloss>match</gloss> +<gloss>schedule of matches</gloss>
1.	A* 2012-06-26 13:48:20 Scott
	Diff:	@@ -47,0 +47,1 @@ +<field>&sumo;</field>

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jmdict 1610040 Active (id: 2210354)
所為 [rK]
【せい [ichi1] ；せえ [ik] 】

1.

[n] [uk]
《often ...のせい》
▶ consequence
▶ outcome
▶ result
▶ blame
▶ fault

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2724560 の所為で【のせいで】 1. because of; owing to; due to

History:

9.	A 2022-09-30 21:01:15 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
8.	A* 2022-09-30 13:56:11 Asher Valdez <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -23,0 +24 @@ +<gloss>fault</gloss>
7.	A 2021-11-30 15:16:34 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	その所為で 15101 そのせいで 414916 ateji?
	Diff:	@@ -6 +6 @@ -<ke_pri>ichi1</ke_pri> +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
6.	A 2013-05-09 00:32:50 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2013-05-08 23:39:40 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	meikyo のせえで brings up lots of hits 115k hits, e.g. https://twitter.com/rzc_poyo/status/312743305236594689
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +11,4 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>せえ</reb> +<re_inf>&ik;</re_inf>
(show/hide 4 older log entries)
4.	A* 2013-05-08 23:27:55 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Daijr, Gg5, 中辞典
	Comments:	Yes, I agree those explanations can be misleading
	Diff:	@@ -15,3 +15,5 @@ -<gloss>cause</gloss> -<gloss>reason</gloss> -<gloss>fault</gloss> +<s_inf>often ...のせい</s_inf> +<gloss>consequence</gloss> +<gloss>outcome</gloss> +<gloss>result</gloss> +<gloss>blame</gloss>
3.	A* 2013-05-08 19:29:22
	Comments:	Hi, I question whether the definitions "cause; reason" are logically correct. According to that, the example sentence, あなたの頭痛は過労のせいだ, ought to mean "your headache is the cause of / reason for overwork", which is the exact opposite of what it actually does mean.
2.	A 2012-06-21 11:20:43 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I agree that having のせいで would be useful.
1.	A* 2012-06-19 12:30:24 Francis
	Comments:	"せい" is a fairly common reading. As far as I can see, this particular "せい" seems to be used in an expression in the form of "のせいで". This form picks up many Google hits. Your [A] link gives many examples, but of particular interest is this entry: ～のせいで , meaning: all along of; along of; at the hands of; because of; courtesy of; due to; owing to. The other sentence examples seem to be based upon this. Your combined dictionary gives the following:- のせいで（人）には～する以外選択の余地がなくなる【？】 leave someone no choice but to; WI4 のせいで（人）の生理が遅れる【？】 cause someone's period to be late; WI4 のせいで（人）は～したいほどだ【？】 almost make someone want; WI4 のせいで（人）は危うく死ぬところだ【？】 almost cost someone's life; WI4 のせいで（人）は胸中穏やかでない【？】 stir up someone's emotions; WI4 のせいでほおが火照った感じがする【のせいでほおがほてったかんじがする】 fell flushed from; WI3 The text which I was reading was this: "あらしのせいで"　[in context, "caused by the storm"]. When I searched for "せい", it was not much help, unless I knew the answer before searching. When I searched the Glossing, I got the following:- あらしのせいで。のせいで (exp) because of; caused by; KD Strangely it did not give any help on "あらし" which is in the main dictionary in two forms, but it did give "のせいで", which was a good fit for my text. However, when I tried to locate "のせいで" in the main dictionary, I could not find anything. I am hoping that I am not wasting your time here, but I wondered if this main entry could be expanded to include the expression "のせいで" so that the context of "cause" is made clear by the total expression; when such a common reading of "せい" crops up.

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jmdict 1611370 Active (id: 2168727)
日にち [ichi1,news1,nf23] ；日日
【ひにち [ichi1,news1,nf23] 】

1.	[n] ▶ date (of a planned event, act, etc.) ▶ day
2.	[n] ▶ (number of) days

History:

2.	A 2021-12-09 11:01:43 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	All the examples are 日にち.
1.	A* 2021-11-30 22:43:16 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, daij 日にちを決めて 4853 日日を決めて No matches
	Comments:	Splitting into senses. 日にち is the most common form.
	Diff:	@@ -5 +5 @@ -<keb>日日</keb> +<keb>日にち</keb> @@ -11 +11 @@ -<keb>日にち</keb> +<keb>日日</keb> @@ -21,2 +21,6 @@ -<gloss>the number of days</gloss> -<gloss>date</gloss> +<gloss>date (of a planned event, act, etc.)</gloss> +<gloss>day</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>(number of) days</gloss>

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jmdict 1612190 Active (id: 2218589)
善くも [rK]
【よくも [ichi1] 】

1.

[adv] [uk]
▶ how dare ...
▶ how could ...

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2848867 よくまあ 1. how (dare you)

2.

[adv] [uk]
▶ surprisingly
▶ unexpectedly

History:

6.	A 2023-01-09 04:06:48 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5 (splits)
5.	A* 2023-01-08 12:56:36 Kyle Ong <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	スーパー大辞林 https://dictionary.goo.ne.jp/word/善くも/#jn-227179 https://hinative.com/questions/16580726
	Comments:	added definition
	Diff:	@@ -16,0 +17,6 @@ +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&adv;</pos> +<misc>&uk;</misc> +<gloss>surprisingly</gloss> +<gloss>unexpectedly</gloss>
4.	A 2021-11-30 14:09:21 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	善くもそんな No matches よくもそんな 5360
	Diff:	@@ -6 +6 @@ -<ke_pri>ichi1</ke_pri> +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
3.	A 2020-10-28 03:48:49 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -15,2 +15,2 @@ -<gloss>How dare ...</gloss> -<gloss>How could ...</gloss> +<gloss>how dare ...</gloss> +<gloss>how could ...</gloss>
2.	A 2013-01-07 03:59:26 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	eij
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2013-01-07 03:08:34 winnie <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -16,0 +16,1 @@ +<gloss>How could ...</gloss>

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jmdict 1612690 Active (id: 2167574)
御座います [spec1] ；ご座います
【ございます [spec1] 】

1.

[exp] [pol,uk]
▶ to be
▶ to exist

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1270350 御座る 1. to be
	⇐ see: 2722870 げす 1. to be; to exist
	⇐ see: 2253030 御座ります【ござります】 1. to be; to exist
	⇐ see: 2015010 ごわす 1. to be

History:

4.	A 2021-12-03 22:58:10 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2021-11-30 15:04:59 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	御座います 3160858 ご座います 4577 ございます 128549599
	Diff:	@@ -10 +9,0 @@ -<ke_pri>ichi2</ke_pri> @@ -14 +12,0 @@ -<re_pri>ichi2</re_pri>
2.	A 2014-03-24 09:32:37 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Surprised it wasn't there already.
1.	A* 2014-03-24 09:21:10 Chris Vasselli <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	bing hits "御座います": 15.1m, "ございます":151m
	Diff:	@@ -20,0 +21 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc>

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jmdict 1657970 Active (id: 2166987)
三度 [news1,nf13] ；３度
【さんど [news1,nf13] 】

1.	[n] ▶ three times ▶ thrice
2.	[n] {music} ▶ third (interval)

History:

10.	A 2021-11-30 12:22:58 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -24 +24,2 @@ -<gloss>third (musical interval)</gloss> +<field>&music;</field> +<gloss>third (interval)</gloss>
9.	A 2021-11-29 14:55:08 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Splitting
	Diff:	@@ -12,3 +11,0 @@ -<k_ele> -<keb>三たび</keb> -</k_ele> @@ -17,2 +13,0 @@ -<re_restr>三度</re_restr> -<re_restr>３度</re_restr> @@ -21,5 +15,0 @@ -</r_ele> -<r_ele> -<reb>みたび</reb> -<re_restr>三度</re_restr> -<re_restr>三たび</re_restr> @@ -33 +22,0 @@ -<stagr>さんど</stagr> @@ -36,8 +24,0 @@ -</sense> -<sense> -<stagr>みたび</stagr> -<pos>&adv;</pos> -<gloss>many times</gloss> -<gloss>over and over again</gloss> -<gloss>often</gloss> -<gloss>frequently</gloss>
8.	A* 2021-11-03 21:27:19 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I think みたび should be a separate entry. さんど and みたび only share 1/3 senses.
7.	A 2019-03-30 12:17:55 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Thanks. I meant to include 三度 in the みたび restriction. I don't think ３度 would ever be read みたび.
	Diff:	@@ -23,0 +24 @@ +<re_restr>三度</re_restr>
6.	A* 2019-03-30 06:15:40 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	You need to put inverted commas around the３度. Why the restriction on みたび? Can't all 3 be read that way?
	Diff:	@@ -16,0 +17,2 @@ +<re_restr>三度</re_restr> +<re_restr>３度</re_restr>
(show/hide 5 older log entries)
5.	A* 2019-03-29 17:20:12 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	G n-grams: 三たび 30886
	Comments:	I'm trying to add a [三度,３度] restriction to the さんど reading but I'm getting "syntax error".
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>三たび</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -18,0 +22 @@ +<re_restr>三たび</re_restr> @@ -33 +37,2 @@ -<gloss>several times</gloss> +<gloss>many times</gloss> +<gloss>over and over again</gloss>
4.	A 2016-10-16 04:40:57 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2016-10-10 10:13:17 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -7,0 +8,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>３度</keb>
2.	A 2010-10-26 23:16:31 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2010-10-26 21:14:08 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Daijirin, daijisen, ルミナス和英辞典
	Comments:	This is merging the proposed 三度/みたび entry. The first sense is the common one.
	Diff:	@@ -14,0 +14,3 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>みたび</reb> +</r_ele> @@ -17,0 +20,13 @@ +<gloss>thrice</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<stagr>さんど</stagr> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>third (musical interval)</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<stagr>みたび</stagr> +<pos>&adv;</pos> +<gloss>several times</gloss> +<gloss>often</gloss> +<gloss>frequently</gloss>

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jmdict 1694410 Active (id: 2166946)
お負け [rK] ；御負け [rK]
【おまけ [ichi1] 】

1.	[n] [uk] ▶ something thrown in (with a purchase) ▶ something extra ▶ free gift ▶ freebie ▶ giveaway ▶ premium ▶ prize
2.	[n,vs,vi] [uk] ▶ (giving a) discount ▶ price reduction
3.	[n] [uk] ▶ addition ▶ embellishment (e.g. to a story)

Conjugations

History:

5.	A 2021-11-30 10:02:48 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	お負け 1566 おまけ 6403442
	Diff:	@@ -6 +6 @@ -<ke_pri>ichi1</ke_pri> +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -9,0 +10 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
4.	A 2021-11-06 13:47:03 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog, daij, meikyo
	Comments:	Should be on sense 2.
	Diff:	@@ -16,0 +17,11 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc> +<gloss>something thrown in (with a purchase)</gloss> +<gloss>something extra</gloss> +<gloss>free gift</gloss> +<gloss>freebie</gloss> +<gloss>giveaway</gloss> +<gloss>premium</gloss> +<gloss>prize</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> @@ -20,4 +31,2 @@ -<gloss>freebie (e.g. with a purchase)</gloss> -<gloss>something additional</gloss> -<gloss>bonus</gloss> -<gloss>an extra</gloss> +<gloss>(giving a) discount</gloss> +<gloss>price reduction</gloss> @@ -28,7 +37,2 @@ -<gloss>price reduction</gloss> -<gloss>discount</gloss> -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&n;</pos> -<misc>&uk;</misc> -<gloss>exaggeration</gloss> +<gloss>addition</gloss> +<gloss>embellishment (e.g. to a story)</gloss>
3.	A* 2021-11-05 23:24:32 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	meikyo (as i understand it)
	Diff:	@@ -17,0 +18 @@ +<pos>&vi;</pos> @@ -26 +26,0 @@ -<pos>&vs;</pos> @@ -33 +32,0 @@ -<pos>&vs;</pos>
2.	A 2014-12-02 07:07:40 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	中辞典: "現金なら一割おまけします. We ┏discount 10% [give a discount of 10%] for cash" GG5: "1 万円の品物だが 6,000 円におまけしよう. It sells for 10,000 yen, but I'll reduce it to 6,000."
	Diff:	@@ -28 +28,2 @@ -<gloss>(on the spot) price reduction</gloss> +<gloss>price reduction</gloss> +<gloss>discount</gloss>
1.	A* 2014-11-28 14:10:37
	Comments:	sense 3 IMO needs some clarification. I think it's supposed to be this one: 2. ある事に付け加えること。また、そのもの。「話におまけがつく」
	Diff:	@@ -17,0 +18 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc> @@ -25,0 +27 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc> @@ -30,0 +33 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc>

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jmdict 1726590 Active (id: 2207911)
自然人
【しぜんじん】

1.

[n] {philosophy}
▶ natural person
▶ person unspoiled by civilization
▶ noble savage

2.

[n] {law}
▶ natural person
▶ physical person

Cross references:
	⇔ see: 1517310 法人 1. corporation; corporate body; company; legal entity; legal person; juridical person

History:

5.	A 2022-09-08 07:52:52 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5, 中辞典 - 【哲】 tag
	Comments:	The legal sense is a contrasting one to 法人, not an antonym.
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12,2 @@ +<field>&phil;</field> +<gloss>natural person</gloss> @@ -17,3 +19,3 @@ -<xref type="ant" seq="1517310">法人</xref> -<xref type="ant" seq="1517310">法人</xref> -<xref type="ant" seq="1517310">法人</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1517310">法人</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1517310">法人</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1517310">法人</xref>
4.	A* 2022-09-07 15:59:13
	Refs:	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Noble_savage A noble savage is a literary stock character who embodies the concept of the indigene, outsider, wild human, an "other" who has not been "corrupted" by civilization
	Comments:	Never heard "natural person" used with the meaning given in the monolingual dictionaries
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12,2 @@ -<gloss>natural person (i.e. one unspoilt by society or civilization)</gloss> +<gloss>person unspoiled by civilization</gloss> +<gloss>noble savage</gloss>
3.	A* 2022-09-07 15:53:20
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +16 @@ +<xref type="ant" seq="1517310">法人</xref>
2.	A 2021-11-30 22:51:04 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, daij https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natural_person
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<gloss>natural person (e.g. one unspoilt by civilization, civilisation)</gloss> +<gloss>natural person (i.e. one unspoilt by society or civilization)</gloss>
1.	A* 2021-11-29 08:35:59 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	meikyo etc.
	Diff:	@@ -13,0 +14,6 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<field>&law;</field> +<gloss>natural person</gloss> +<gloss>physical person</gloss> +</sense>

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jmdict 1750680 Active (id: 2168962)
清朝 [news2,nf27]
【しんちょう [news2,nf27] ；せいちょう】

1.

(しんちょう only) [n] [hist]
▶ Qing dynasty (of China; 1644-1912)
▶ Ch'ing dynasty
▶ Manchu dynasty

2.

[n] [abbr]
《esp. せいちょう》
▶ seichōtai
▶ typeface which resembles brush-stroke forms of characters

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1750690 清朝体 1. seichōtai; typeface which resembles brush-stroke forms of characters

History:

6.	A 2021-12-12 05:56:01 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Hmm. I see that Daijirin has it as a second sense. May as well stay like this.
5.	A* 2021-11-30 01:23:27 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I think sense 2 is better as a separate entry.
	Diff:	@@ -28,0 +29 @@ +<misc>&abbr;</misc>
4.	A* 2021-11-29 01:33:44 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij
	Diff:	@@ -13,0 +14,3 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>せいちょう</reb> +</r_ele> @@ -14,0 +18 @@ +<stagr>しんちょう</stagr> @@ -19,0 +24,7 @@ +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="1750690">清朝体</xref> +<s_inf>esp. せいちょう</s_inf> +<gloss>seichōtai</gloss> +<gloss>typeface which resembles brush-stroke forms of characters</gloss>
3.	A 2021-10-15 11:05:11 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -16 +16,2 @@ -<gloss>Qing dynasty (China, 1644-1912)</gloss> +<misc>&hist;</misc> +<gloss>Qing dynasty (of China; 1644-1912)</gloss>
2.	A 2019-02-06 10:53:46 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Aligning.
	Diff:	@@ -16,0 +17 @@ +<gloss>Ch'ing dynasty</gloss>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2019-02-05 18:16:52 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	wiki
	Diff:	@@ -16,3 +16,2 @@ -<gloss>Qing Dynasty</gloss> -<gloss>Ch'ing Dynasty</gloss> -<gloss>Manchu Dynasty</gloss> +<gloss>Qing dynasty (China, 1644-1912)</gloss> +<gloss>Manchu dynasty</gloss>

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jmdict 1750690 Active (id: 2168961)
清朝体
【せいちょうたい；しんちょうたい】

1.

[n] {printing}
▶ seichōtai
▶ typeface which resembles brush-stroke forms of characters

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 1750680 清朝【しんちょう】 2. seichōtai; typeface which resembles brush-stroke forms of characters

History:

5.	A 2021-12-12 05:55:00 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Aligning.
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +16 @@ +<gloss>seichōtai</gloss>
4.	A 2021-12-01 23:57:40 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -14,0 +15 @@ +<field>&print;</field>
3.	A* 2021-11-30 01:21:52 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Daijs
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9,3 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>しんちょうたい</reb>
2.	A 2020-07-27 04:17:59 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2020-07-27 03:59:41 Opencooper
	Refs:	daijs
	Comments:	Not a term used in typography.
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<gloss>typeprint which resembles brush-stroke forms of characters</gloss> +<gloss>typeface which resembles brush-stroke forms of characters</gloss>

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jmdict 1755250 Active (id: 2166986)
山沿い；山添い [rK]
【やまぞい】

1.

[adj-no,n]
▶ (running) along a mountain
▶ along (a chain of) mountains

History:

9.	A 2021-11-30 12:21:59 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I think either is fine.
8.	A* 2021-11-29 09:34:43 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Better?
	Diff:	@@ -18 +18 @@ -<gloss>along a mountain chain</gloss> +<gloss>along (a chain of) mountains</gloss>
7.	A 2021-11-29 00:58:27 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5: 山添いの《a road》 (running) along the foot of mountains 山添いの地方 a mountainous region; a hilly district.
	Comments:	Just indicating my source for "mountainous" and "hilly"
6.	A* 2021-11-29 00:41:53 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://tenki.jp/lite/forecaster/yosh_ika/2021/ 11/27/15033.html きょう27日(土)の関東甲信　山沿いは雪や雨　平地は晴れるが北風強まる https://weathernews.jp/s/topics/202111/270155/ 本州山沿いで積雪が増加明日朝は路面凍結にも注意
	Comments:	Oft used in weather contexts
	Diff:	@@ -17,0 +18 @@ +<gloss>along a mountain chain</gloss>
5.	A* 2021-11-29 00:12:09 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr: 山に沿っていること。また，山に沿った所。「―にある集落」山沿いに 6728 山沿いで 5996 山沿いを 3800 山沿いは 3542 ---- 山沿い 43721 山添い 375 山沿 430 山添 32012 <- name
	Comments:	Definitely a noun. I think "mountainous; hilly" is misleading. I don't think the io forms are needed.
	Diff:	@@ -9,8 +9 @@ -</k_ele> -<k_ele> -<keb>山沿</keb> -<ke_inf>&io;</ke_inf> -</k_ele> -<k_ele> -<keb>山添</keb> -<ke_inf>&io;</ke_inf> +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -23,3 +16,2 @@ -<gloss>along mountains</gloss> -<gloss>mountainous</gloss> -<gloss>hilly</gloss> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>(running) along a mountain</gloss>
(show/hide 4 older log entries)
4.	A 2021-11-27 20:52:15 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5, n-grams
	Diff:	@@ -22,2 +22 @@ -<pos>&n;</pos> -<gloss>along a mountain</gloss> +<pos>&adj-no;</pos> @@ -24,0 +24,2 @@ +<gloss>mountainous</gloss> +<gloss>hilly</gloss>
3.	A* 2021-11-25 13:46:15
	Diff:	@@ -23,0 +24 @@ +<gloss>along mountains</gloss>
2.	A 2010-08-27 05:15:29 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2010-08-26 20:43:44 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	merging in scott's entry
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +6,11 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>山添い</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>山沿</keb> +<ke_inf>&io;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>山添</keb> +<ke_inf>&io;</ke_inf>

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jmdict 1866060 Active (id: 2293811)
活を入れる；喝を入れる [iK] ；渇を入れる [iK] ；カツを入れる [sK] ；喝をいれる [sK] ；渇をいれる [sK] ；活をいれる [sK]
【かつをいれる】

1.

[exp,v1] {martial arts}
▶ to apply the art of resuscitation (in judo, etc.)

Cross references:
	⇔ see: 2078050 活 2. judo art of resuscitation

2.

[exp,v1]
▶ to breathe life into
▶ to stimulate
▶ to encourage someone
▶ to give someone a pep talk

Conjugations

History:

12.	A 2024-03-09 05:50:35 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
11.	A* 2024-03-08 23:52:56 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	〈活／喝／渇／かつ／カツ〉を〈入／い〉れ Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーーー─┬────────┬───────╮ │ 喝を入れ　 │ 34,047 │ 40.0% │ │ 渇を入れ　 │ 14,475 │ 17.0% │ │ カツを入れ │ 12,999 │ 15.3% │ - add, sK │ 活を入れ　 │ 12,036 │ 14.2% │ │ 喝をいれ　 │ 5,336 │ 6.3% │ - add, sK │ 渇をいれ　 │ 2,615 │ 3.1% │ - add, sK │ 活をいれ　 │ 1,076 │ 1.3% │ - add, sK │ かつを入れ │ 478 │ 0.6% │ │ カツをいれ │ 1,765 │ 2.1% │ │ かつをいれ │ 218 │ 0.3% │ ╰─ーーーーー─┴────────┴───────╯
	Comments:	The cross reference to 喝 appears to be a leftover from a sense that has been dropped from this entry. Dropping it.
	Diff:	@@ -14,0 +15,16 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>カツを入れる</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>喝をいれる</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>渇をいれる</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>活をいれる</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> @@ -21,0 +38 @@ +<field>&MA;</field> @@ -27 +43,0 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="2395840">喝</xref>
10.	A 2021-11-30 08:20:21 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	活を入れる 7935 喝を入れる 15705 渇を入れる 5986
	Comments:	Hmmm
9.	A* 2021-11-12 20:22:06 Alan Cheng <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	eij has a redirect for 渇を入れる to 活を入れる.
	Comments:	Another irregular form that I came across in a game.
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9,4 @@ +<ke_inf>&iK;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>渇を入れる</keb>
8.	A 2011-05-09 07:29:13 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 7 older log entries)
7.	A* 2011-05-09 02:35:26 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	On review I agree that sense 3 is not very strongly based. I think I'll drop it. I'll put the 喝 xref onto sense 2.
	Diff:	@@ -23,0 +23,1 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="2395840">喝</xref> @@ -28,7 +29,0 @@ -<sense> -<pos>&exp;</pos> -<pos>&v1;</pos> -<xref type="see" seq="2395840">喝</xref> -<gloss>to shout the word 'katsu' in order to scold or reprimand (esp. in Zen)</gloss> -<gloss>to scold</gloss> -</sense>
6.	A* 2011-05-07 06:10:42 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	at least in Paul's comment and example in that URL, i don't necessarily see evidence that the phrase "喝を入れる" is used with the meaning of sense 3. he seems only to be giving the meaning of 喝 (not 喝を入れる, which may just be iK for the first two senses). would be interesting to see if he has feedback specifically on the phrase
5.	A* 2011-05-06 23:00:40 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	There was quite a long dialogue between you and Paul on the subject 14-28 June 2008. Maybe on reflection sense 3 should be split off? See: http://www.csse.monash.edu.au/~jwb/dicsubs/PreviousYears/2008-06/subs2008-06-15.html and following
4.	A* 2011-05-06 06:56:13 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	this entry is vaguely familiar and i may have had something to do with it at one point, but what is the ref for sense 3? and how can 喝 be [iK] for that sense?
3.	A 2010-06-04 04:41:05 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -17,0 +17,1 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="2078050">活・2</xref>
2.	A 2010-06-03 04:24:38 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -17,0 +17,1 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="2078050">活・2</xref>
1.	A 2010-06-03 00:22:45 Scott
	Diff:	@@ -16,0 +16,1 @@ +<pos>&v1;</pos> @@ -21,0 +22,1 @@ +<pos>&v1;</pos> @@ -28,0 +30,1 @@ +<pos>&v1;</pos>

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jmdict 1925080 Active (id: 2166907)

マーケットイン；マーケット・イン

1.

[n] {business} Source lang: eng(wasei) "market-in"
▶ market orientation (prioritizing customer needs and preferences)

Cross references:
	⇔ see: 2852058 プロダクトアウト 1. product orientation

History:

3.	A 2021-11-30 03:38:07 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2021-11-30 00:46:39 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://www.investopedia.com/terms/m/market-orientation.asp
	Diff:	@@ -12,2 +12,4 @@ -<lsource ls_wasei="y">market in</lsource> -<gloss>incorporating the needs of the market into a product</gloss> +<xref type="see" seq="2852058">プロダクトアウト</xref> +<field>&bus;</field> +<lsource ls_wasei="y">market-in</lsource> +<gloss>market orientation (prioritizing customer needs and preferences)</gloss>
1.	A 2013-05-11 11:11:13 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Added additional dotted reading(s) via batch update.Added additional dotted reading(s) via batch update. -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +6,3 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>マーケット・イン</reb>

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jmdict 1958090 Active (id: 2167031)

フォローアップ；フォロー・アップ

1.

[n,vs,vt]
▶ follow-up

Conjugations

History:

2.	A 2021-11-30 23:06:35 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	meikyo, daij
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>フォロー・アップ</reb>
1.	A* 2021-11-29 03:46:48 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	をフォローアップ 7147
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +10 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos>

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jmdict 1997070 Active (id: 2166898)
石油備蓄
【せきゆびちく】

1.

[n]
▶ oil reserves
▶ oil stocks
▶ stockpiling of oil

History:

2.	A 2021-11-30 01:36:36 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2021-11-24 00:17:48 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12,3 @@ -<gloss>oil reserve</gloss> +<gloss>oil reserves</gloss> +<gloss>oil stocks</gloss> +<gloss>stockpiling of oil</gloss>

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jmdict 2005910 Active (id: 2167288)
一つ覚え
【ひとつおぼえ】

1.

[n,adj-no]
▶ knowing only one thing (and repeating it often)
▶ saying the only thing one knows (at every opportunity)
▶ repeating the only thing one knows

History:

3.	A 2021-12-02 04:55:42 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2021-12-02 00:09:10 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij, meikyo, gg5
	Comments:	Doesn't refer to the thing itself. exp not needed.
	Diff:	@@ -11 +10,0 @@ -<pos>&exp;</pos> @@ -13 +12,4 @@ -<gloss>the one thing that is well-remembered</gloss> +<pos>&adj-no;</pos> +<gloss>knowing only one thing (and repeating it often)</gloss> +<gloss>saying the only thing one knows (at every opportunity)</gloss> +<gloss>repeating the only thing one knows</gloss>
1.	A 2021-11-30 04:34:34 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Gloss could be improved...
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<pos>&n;</pos>

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jmdict 2008270 Active (id: 2167004)
嘸かし [rK]
【さぞかし】

1.

[adv] [uk]
▶ certainly
▶ surely

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1565620 嘸 1. surely; certainly; no doubt; must
	⇔ see: 2395630 嘸や 1. surely; certainly

History:

1.	A 2021-11-30 14:25:27 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>

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jmdict 2027100 Active (id: 2216831)
何れ丈 [rK]
【どれだけ [spec1] 】

1.

[exp] [uk]
▶ how much
▶ how many
▶ to what extent

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2243590 どんだけ 1. how much; how many; to what extent

History:

8.	A 2022-12-24 02:27:53 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	OK. I've unlinked the sentence.
7.	A* 2022-12-22 00:45:42 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	The added sense is not in daijr (or any other kokugo). どれだけ can be used like this, of course, but it's no different from 何, いつ, どこ, etc. in that respect.
	Diff:	@@ -15 +14,0 @@ -<gloss>how long</gloss> @@ -19,7 +17,0 @@ -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&exp;</pos> -<misc>&uk;</misc> -<s_inf>as どれだけ...ても,...でも, etc.</s_inf> -<gloss>no matter how (much)</gloss> -<gloss>however</gloss>
6.	A 2022-12-20 20:40:01 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Odd character.
	Diff:	@@ -25 +25 @@ -<gloss>however</gloss> +<gloss>however</gloss>
5.	A 2022-12-20 10:34:10 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Trimming. I've indexed a sentence for sense 2.
	Diff:	@@ -23 +23 @@ -<s_inf>as どれだけ...ても, どれだけ...でも, etc.</s_inf> +<s_inf>as どれだけ...ても,...でも, etc.</s_inf>
4.	A* 2022-12-20 07:22:11 Kyle Ong <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	スーパー大辞林
	Comments:	added definitions
	Diff:	@@ -16,0 +17 @@ +<gloss>how many</gloss> @@ -17,0 +19,7 @@ +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&exp;</pos> +<misc>&uk;</misc> +<s_inf>as どれだけ...ても, どれだけ...でも, etc.</s_inf> +<gloss>no matter how (much)</gloss> +<gloss>however</gloss>
(show/hide 3 older log entries)
3.	A 2021-11-30 10:32:15 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	何れだけ 627 どれだけ 4107347
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
2.	A 2018-02-25 04:14:35 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr, two senses, but it'd be a tough split.
	Diff:	@@ -3,0 +4,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>何れ丈</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -9,0 +13 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc>
1.	A 2004-11-17 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2089610 Active (id: 2167130)

けり

1.

[aux-v] [arch]
▶ indicates recollection or realization (i.e. of hearsay or the past)
▶ can form a poetic past tense

2.

[aux-v] [arch]
▶ indicates continuation from the past to the present

3.

[n]
《from the use of the aux. at the end of waka, also written with the ateji 鳧》
▶ end
▶ conclusion

Cross references:
	⇔ see: 2025190 けりが付く 1. to be settled; to be brought to an end
	⇒ see: 2025200 けりを付ける 1. to settle; to finish; to bring to an end

History:

5.	A 2021-12-01 08:26:49 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2021-12-01 04:02:06 dine
	Comments:	Oops, I forgot the labels.
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9 @@ +<misc>&arch;</misc> @@ -13,0 +15 @@ +<misc>&arch;</misc>
3.	A 2021-11-30 23:09:37 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2021-11-17 07:30:23 dine
	Refs:	daijr, daijs, nikk, koj
	Diff:	@@ -17,2 +17,4 @@ -<pos>&aux-v;</pos> -<s_inf>also written with the ateji 鳧</s_inf> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="2025190">けりが付く</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="2025200">けりを付ける</xref> +<s_inf>from the use of the aux. at the end of waka, also written with the ateji 鳧</s_inf>
1.	A 2006-07-09 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2100620 Deleted (id: 2166933)

なあ [spec1] ；なー [spec1] ；なぁ

1.

[int] [fam]
《used to get someone's attention or press one's point》
▶ hey
▶ say
▶ look

History:

9.	D 2021-11-30 07:41:45 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	OK. There were two examples which I've relinked.
8.	D* 2021-10-30 07:59:44 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I suggest deleting this. there's just to much overlap with な
7.	A 2018-05-26 14:20:36 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	G n-grams: なあ 23279939 なー 19390248 なぁ No matches - I think the ngram server doesn't handle ぁ 34 examples of なぁ in Tanaka
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6 @@ +<re_pri>spec1</re_pri> @@ -8,0 +10,4 @@ +<re_pri>spec1</re_pri> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>なぁ</reb>
6.	A 2018-05-21 00:21:10 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Found and fixed the rest. いい湯だなあ。 Ah, this hot water's good! <- do we really cover this, I wonder?
5.	A* 2018-05-18 08:12:00 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I only found 13 cases of な{なあ}. I have fixed what I could find.
(show/hide 4 older log entries)
4.	A* 2018-04-25 13:23:35 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Jim, there are 168 なあ, 34 なぁ, 5 なー and 1 なぁー that are tagged な
3.	A 2018-01-19 23:12:29 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	From fork.
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>なー</reb>
2.	A* 2018-01-19 21:20:15 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Should have a lot more senses, but I'll wait until the new な entry is approved
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +10 @@ +<s_inf>used to get someone's attention or press one's point</s_inf> @@ -13 +13,0 @@ -<gloss>used to get someone's attention or press one's point</gloss>
1.	A 2006-09-06 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2111140 Active (id: 2166882)
譲受人；譲り受け人
【ゆずりうけにん】

1.

[n]
▶ assignee
▶ grantee
▶ transferee

History:

5.	A 2021-11-30 00:55:20 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Ah yes, it's デイリーコンサイス和英辞典, which is included with (EPWING) Daijirin. I've noticed before that it has non-standard/obscure okurigana for some entries.
4.	A 2021-11-30 00:46:00 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	it only says daijirin underneath. Does daijirin have a wa-ei part? it was a sub-entry of its 譲り受け entry: 譲受け人《法》a transferee;a grantee;an assignee
3.	A 2021-11-30 00:23:33 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Prog only has 譲り受け人. I'm not seeing 譲受け人 on sakura-paris (the dictionary name should be displayed at the bottom of the entry). Looking at the ngrams, I don't think it's needed. I don't think "じょうじゅいん" is right.
	Diff:	@@ -10,3 +9,0 @@ -<k_ele> -<keb>譲受け人</keb> -</k_ele> @@ -15,4 +11,0 @@ -</r_ele> -<r_ele> -<reb>じょうじゅにん</reb> -<re_restr>譲受人</re_restr>
2.	A* 2021-11-29 08:54:56 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	譲受人 41571 譲り受け人 552 譲受け人 185 prog? (wa-ei that appears under daijr on sakura-paris)
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>譲受け人</keb>
1.	A 2006-12-04 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2116050 Active (id: 2166941)
お持て成し [rK]
【おもてなし [spec1] 】

1.

[n] [uk]
▶ hospitality
▶ reception
▶ treatment
▶ service
▶ entertainment

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1012630 【もてなし】 1. hospitality; reception; treatment; service; entertainment

2.

[n] [uk]
▶ (light) refreshment
▶ entertaining with food and drink
▶ treat

History:

10.	A 2021-11-30 09:55:08 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	お持て成し 5147 おもてなし 2048924
	Diff:	@@ -6 +6 @@ -<ke_pri>spec1</ke_pri> +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
9.	A 2021-11-06 11:50:37 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -14 +14 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1012630">持て成し・1</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1012630">もてなし・1</xref>
8.	A 2021-11-05 23:44:53 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Yes, neither are vs
7.	A* 2021-11-05 23:20:16 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	not vs in kokugos (もてなし should be aligned
	Diff:	@@ -14 +13,0 @@ -<pos>&vs;</pos> @@ -25 +23,0 @@ -<pos>&vs;</pos>
6.	A 2021-07-20 03:09:21 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://www.washingtonpost.com/sports/olympics/2021/07/17/olympics-tokyo-legacy/ "'And a lot of people also were excited for the Games itself, and providing omotenashi [“hospitality”] for the people coming to Fukushima from overseas, so they are really disappointed.' ... 'Before the pandemic, we were really excited for the Olympics, and really wanted to show omotenashi, but now is just not the right time,' ... 'Omotenashi' is a word you hear all the time when it comes to these Olympics, and the Games were also supposed to show Japan’s welcome to the world. But, in many ways, that spirit has been superseded during the pandemic and the Games by a different vision of Japan: insular, inward-looking and wary of foreigners."
	Comments:	I thought the use of "omotenashi" in this WaPo article was a little interesting. Definitely not worth adding it to the glosses just based on this, but thought I'd leave it here in the comment field.
(show/hide 5 older log entries)
5.	A 2018-11-24 11:49:31 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2018-11-24 03:57:13 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	aligning with my edit to もてなし
	Diff:	@@ -23,0 +24,8 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&vs;</pos> +<misc>&uk;</misc> +<gloss>(light) refreshment</gloss> +<gloss>entertaining with food and drink</gloss> +<gloss>treat</gloss> +</sense>
3.	A 2014-04-22 23:15:20 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2014-04-22 23:02:00 Marcus Richert
	Diff:	@@ -13,0 +14 @@ +<pos>&vs;</pos> @@ -17,0 +19,3 @@ +<gloss>reception</gloss> +<gloss>treatment</gloss> +<gloss>service</gloss> @@ -19 +22,0 @@ -<gloss>service</gloss>
1.	A 2006-12-21 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2134860 Active (id: 2167012)
如何にもならない [rK]
【どうにもならない [spec1] 】

1.

[exp,adj-i] [uk]
▶ hopeless
▶ futile
▶ no use
▶ beyond help
▶ cannot be done

Conjugations

History:

4.	A 2021-11-30 14:48:39 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	如何にもならない 666 どうにもならない 479609
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
3.	A 2019-01-04 00:03:08 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2019-01-03 23:20:07 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij, gg5
	Diff:	@@ -3,0 +4,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>如何にもならない</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -10 +13,3 @@ -<gloss>helpless</gloss> +<pos>&adj-i;</pos> +<misc>&uk;</misc> +<gloss>hopeless</gloss> @@ -12 +17,3 @@ -<gloss>situation about which nothing can be done</gloss> +<gloss>no use</gloss> +<gloss>beyond help</gloss> +<gloss>cannot be done</gloss>
1.	A 2007-01-21 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2135520 Active (id: 2167301)
乍らも [rK]
【ながらも [spec1] 】

1.	[exp] [uk] ▶ though ▶ although ▶ notwithstanding ▶ in spite of ▶ despite
2.	[exp] [uk] ▶ while ▶ as ▶ at the same time as

History:

4.	A 2021-12-02 08:49:53 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -25,0 +26 @@ +<gloss>at the same time as</gloss>
3.	A* 2021-12-02 01:44:04 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr
	Comments:	Added sense.
	Diff:	@@ -13 +13 @@ -<pos>&prt;</pos> +<pos>&exp;</pos> @@ -15,0 +16 @@ +<gloss>although</gloss> @@ -17 +18,8 @@ -<gloss>although</gloss> +<gloss>in spite of</gloss> +<gloss>despite</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&exp;</pos> +<misc>&uk;</misc> +<gloss>while</gloss> +<gloss>as</gloss>
2.	A 2021-11-30 10:11:45 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	乍らも 3354 ながらも 7558750
	Diff:	@@ -6 +6 @@ -<ke_pri>spec1</ke_pri> +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
1.	A 2007-01-21 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2138610 Active (id: 2166918)
うり坊；瓜坊
【うりぼう；ウリボウ (nokanji) 】

1.

[n] [uk]
▶ wild boar piglet

History:

2.	A 2021-11-30 05:16:39 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	瓜坊 6920 うりぼう 37292 ウリボウ 7653 うり坊 69181
	Diff:	@@ -3,0 +4,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>うり坊</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -8,0 +12,4 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ウリボウ</reb> +<re_nokanji/>
1.	A 2007-03-28 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2154420 Active (id: 2167116)

クールビズ；クール・ビズ

1.

[n]
▶ cool biz
▶ [expl] Japanese Ministry of the Environment campaign encouraging people to wear lighter clothes and companies to set their air conditioners to 28°C in the summer

Cross references:
	⇔ see: 2154430 ウォームビズ 1. warm biz; Japanese government campaign encouraging companies to set their heater thermostats to 20°C over the winter
	⇐ see: 2720400 スーパークールビズ 1. super cool biz; government campaign to wear lighter clothes, set conditioners higher, etc.

History:

7.	A 2021-12-01 03:14:53 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -15 +15 @@ -<gloss g_type="expl">Japanese Ministry of the Environment campaign encouraging people to wear lighter clothes and companies to set their air conditioners to 28°C</gloss> +<gloss g_type="expl">Japanese Ministry of the Environment campaign encouraging people to wear lighter clothes and companies to set their air conditioners to 28°C in the summer</gloss>
6.	A* 2021-11-30 23:59:26 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I don't like "etc." when it's not clear what the other items/examples are.
	Diff:	@@ -15 +15 @@ -<gloss g_type="expl">Japanese Ministry of the Environment campaign encouraging people to wear lighter clothes and for companies to set their air conditioners to 28°C, etc.</gloss> +<gloss g_type="expl">Japanese Ministry of the Environment campaign encouraging people to wear lighter clothes and companies to set their air conditioners to 28°C</gloss>
5.	A* 2021-11-29 08:08:48 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -14,2 +14 @@ -<gloss>cool business</gloss> -<gloss>business casual (Japanese Ministry of the Environment (MOE) campaign encouraging people to wear lighter clothes and for companies to set their air conditioners to 28C, etc.)</gloss> +<gloss g_type="expl">Japanese Ministry of the Environment campaign encouraging people to wear lighter clothes and for companies to set their air conditioners to 28°C, etc.</gloss>
4.	A 2013-05-11 07:21:01 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Added additional dotted reading(s) via batch update.Added additional dotted reading(s) via batch update. -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +6,3 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>クール・ビズ</reb>
3.	A 2011-06-20 11:00:14 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -10,1 +10,3 @@ -<gloss>Cool biz, cool business, business casual (Japanese Ministry of the Environment (MOE) campaign encouraging people to wear lighter clothes and for companies to set their air conditioners to 28C, etc.)</gloss> +<gloss>cool biz</gloss> +<gloss>cool business</gloss> +<gloss>business casual (Japanese Ministry of the Environment (MOE) campaign encouraging people to wear lighter clothes and for companies to set their air conditioners to 28C, etc.)</gloss>
(show/hide 2 older log entries)
2.	A* 2011-06-20 04:22:16 Todd Faulkner <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -10,1 +10,1 @@ -<gloss>COOL BIZ (Japanese government campaign encouraging people to wear lighter clothes, companies to set their air conditioners to 28C, etc.)</gloss> +<gloss>Cool biz, cool business, business casual (Japanese Ministry of the Environment (MOE) campaign encouraging people to wear lighter clothes and for companies to set their air conditioners to 28C, etc.)</gloss>
1.	A 2007-03-28 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2164580 Active (id: 2167026)

グリーンカード；グリーン・カード

1.

[n]
▶ (US) green card
▶ permanent resident card

History:

4.	A 2021-11-30 22:20:13 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Very unlikely the second sense is ever used in Japanese. It's not in the refs. Dropping it.
	Diff:	@@ -14,4 +13,0 @@ -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&n;</pos> -<gloss>green card (international insurance certificate for United Kingdom motorists)</gloss>
3.	A* 2021-11-29 04:25:03 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12,2 @@ -<gloss>green card (United States Permanent Resident Card)</gloss> +<gloss>(US) green card</gloss> +<gloss>permanent resident card</gloss>
2.	A 2013-05-11 07:32:59 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Added additional dotted reading(s) via batch update.Added additional dotted reading(s) via batch update. -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +6,3 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>グリーン・カード</reb>
1.	A 2007-05-06 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2274800 Active (id: 2173646)
事業所間
【じぎょうしょかん】

1.

[n]
▶ inter-location
▶ inter-company
▶ inter-office

History:

5.	A 2022-01-12 05:27:09 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	OK
4.	A* 2022-01-09 13:43:09 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	会社間 43075 大学間 56416 学校間 65248
	Comments:	I'm not seeing a case for keeping this.
3.	A 2021-11-30 07:22:23 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	事業所間 5833 Reverso
	Comments:	I'm inclined to keep it.
2.	D* 2021-10-30 12:40:43 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	A+B. We don't have 会社間, etc.
1.	A 2008-05-19 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2275990 Active (id: 2166900)
消灯令
【しょうとうれい】

1.

[n] [rare]
▶ curfew

History:

3.	A 2021-11-30 01:42:00 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	新英和大辞典: curfew: (戒厳令などの際の)消灯令, 夜間の外出禁止.
	Comments:	Seems to be valid, although obviously rare.
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<misc>&obsc;</misc>
2.	D* 2021-10-28 18:31:36 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	G n-grams: No matches
1.	A 2008-05-19 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2395630 Active (id: 2167005)
嘸や [rK]
【さぞや】

1.

[adv] [uk]
▶ surely
▶ certainly

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1565620 【さぞ】 1. surely; certainly; no doubt; must
	⇔ see: 2008270 【さぞかし】 1. certainly; surely

History:

2.	A 2021-11-30 14:25:58 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -12,2 +13,2 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1565620">嘸</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="2008270">嘸かし</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1565620">さぞ</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="2008270">さぞかし</xref>
1.	A 2008-06-29 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2416520 Active (id: 2166908)

はてさて

1.

[int]
▶ huh
▶ I'll be damned
▶ well!

History:

3.	A 2021-11-30 03:38:48 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2021-11-30 01:43:01 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	koj daij
	Diff:	@@ -8,3 +8,4 @@ -<pos>&exp;</pos> -<misc>&id;</misc> -<gloss>Let me see</gloss> +<pos>∫</pos> +<gloss>huh</gloss> +<gloss>I'll be damned</gloss> +<gloss>well!</gloss>
1.	A 2008-11-21 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2669290 Active (id: 2174145)
待機期間
【たいききかん】

1.	[n] ▶ waiting period
2.	[n] ▶ quarantine period

History:

7.	A 2022-01-15 03:10:12 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://news.yahoo.co.jp/articles/19598e8867d1ab4494b6009e4a550c0c70d7c300 政府、濃厚接触者の待機期間を１０日に短縮…社会機能維持 (another example of the sense 2 usage, for the record)
6.	A 2021-11-30 06:58:49 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://www.melbourne.au.emb-japan.go.jp/itpr_ja/COVID-19info_j.html
	Comments:	Seems to be used in that context. Poss ephemeral.
5.	A* 2021-11-30 00:35:36 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	koj: 準備をととのえて機会の来るのを待つこと。 prog? (sakura-paris): watch and wait;await orders.
	Comments:	I mention this on the 待機 entry too but I don't think 待機 is normally used for fixed periods of waiting (like this quarantine is) but a stand-by wait. Is quarantining a period of waiting? Sure, but that's not all it is, it has a specific purpose and also includes various restrictions on movement and behavior. If a translator translated the below mhlw.go.jp use of the word as "waiting time" rather than "quarantine" I don't think they should be working as a translator.
4.	A* 2021-11-29 23:10:07 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Isn't quarantine just one example of waiting? I don't really see it as a separate sense.
3.	A* 2021-11-29 03:44:49 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://www.mhlw.go.jp/stf/seisakunitsuite/bunya/0000121431_00263.html 日本へ入国・帰国した皆さまへ「14日間の待機期間中」のルール(入国者健康確認センター)
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13,4 @@ +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>quarantine period</gloss>
(show/hide 2 older log entries)
2.	A 2011-11-23 03:32:23 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2011-11-22 06:42:15 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5, リーダーズ+プラス, Lawdic, etc.

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jmdict 2718320 Active (id: 2166957)
仕舞うた [rK]
【しもうた】

1.

[exp] [uk] Dialect: ksb
▶ darn it!
▶ darn!
▶ oops!
▶ oh dear!
▶ oh no!

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1005600 【しまった】 1. darn it!; darn!; oops!; oh dear!; oh no!

History:

6.	A 2021-11-30 10:21:39 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
5.	A 2018-11-07 17:48:34 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Aligning.
	Diff:	@@ -15,2 +15,2 @@ -<gloss>damn it!</gloss> -<gloss>damn!</gloss> +<gloss>darn it!</gloss> +<gloss>darn!</gloss>
4.	A 2012-05-30 13:41:51 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2012-05-30 10:15:40 Marcus
	Comments:	none, so I guess they should be split.
	Diff:	@@ -7,3 +7,0 @@ -<k_ele> -<keb>仕舞た</keb> -</k_ele> @@ -12,4 +9,0 @@ -</r_ele> -<r_ele> -<reb>しもた</reb> -<re_restr>仕舞た</re_restr>
2.	A* 2012-05-30 08:01:19 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	evidence of しもうた[仕舞た]? almost certainly [io], which means these shouldn't be merged
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2012-05-29 11:58:16 Marcus
	Refs:	daijs, daijr (仕舞た in 仕舞た屋 entry)

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jmdict 2718350 Active (id: 2166954)
一寸も [rK]
【ちょっとも】

1.

[adv] [uk]
《with neg. sentence》
▶ (not) at all
▶ (not) a bit
▶ (not) in the least
▶ (not) in the slightest

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1007560 【ちっとも】 1. (not) at all; (not) a bit; (not) in the least; (not) in the slightest

History:

6.	A 2021-11-30 10:16:56 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	一寸も 2360 ちょっとも 24418 9%, which o wouldn't call rK normally, but on google, one of the first resulta is nikk's 一寸いっすん entry which has an 一寸も example.
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
5.	A 2020-10-17 11:19:53 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2020-10-17 10:00:58 Opencooper
	Comments:	Aligning.
	Diff:	@@ -14 +14,5 @@ -<gloss>not at all (neg. verb)</gloss> +<s_inf>with neg. sentence</s_inf> +<gloss>(not) at all</gloss> +<gloss>(not) a bit</gloss> +<gloss>(not) in the least</gloss> +<gloss>(not) in the slightest</gloss>
3.	A 2012-05-30 04:27:32 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2012-05-29 12:36:06 Marcus
	Refs:	daijr, nikkoku, 斎藤和英大辞典
	Diff:	@@ -11,2 +11,4 @@ -<pos>&n;</pos> -<gloss>pinpoint accuracy</gloss> +<pos>&adv;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="1007560">ちっとも</xref> +<misc>&uk;</misc> +<gloss>not at all (neg. verb)</gloss>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2012-05-29 12:26:38 Francis
	Comments:	In the text which I was reading it stated, "ぼくはちょっともかまわない。"　Just checking on the site to see what you had for "ちょっとも", but nothing came up. So, I concluded that I was reading something like, "I don't care even a little [I don't care very much]." Then I checked on the combined dict. and the above came up. It got quite a few Google hits and your [A] like gave "pinpoint accuracy". It was not what I was looking for, but I thought that it may be worthy of promotion. I appreciate that "も" is simply about(emphasizing an upper limit) in this situation, but I felt the outcome in this case was perhaps worth the promotion. I hope that is not a waste time.

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jmdict 2719110 Active (id: 2166958)
仕舞た [rK]
【しもた】

1.

[exp] [uk] Dialect: ksb
▶ darn it!
▶ darn!
▶ oops!
▶ oh dear!
▶ oh no!

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1005600 【しまった】 1. darn it!; darn!; oops!; oh dear!; oh no!

History:

5.	A 2021-11-30 10:22:14 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	should prob be merged with しもうた
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
4.	A 2018-11-07 17:48:22 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Aligning.
	Diff:	@@ -15,2 +15,2 @@ -<gloss>damn it!</gloss> -<gloss>damn!</gloss> +<gloss>darn it!</gloss> +<gloss>darn!</gloss>
3.	A 2012-05-30 13:41:36 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2012-05-30 10:22:03 Marcus
	Refs:	also daijr entry for 仕舞うた
1.	A* 2012-05-30 10:17:23 Marcus
	Refs:	京ことば http://www.weblio.jp/content/しもた http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/泉州弁
	Comments:	split from 2718320

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jmdict 2724560 Active (id: 2167193)
の所為で [rK]
【のせいで】

1.

[exp] [uk]
▶ because of
▶ owing to
▶ due to

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1610040 【せい】 1. consequence; outcome; result; blame; fault

History:

4.	A 2021-12-01 23:55:42 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -13 +13 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1610040">所為・せい</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1610040">せい</xref>
3.	A 2021-11-30 15:16:58 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
2.	A 2012-06-25 05:05:00 Paul Upchurch <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +12,1 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1610040">所為・せい</xref>
1.	A* 2012-06-21 11:20:01 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Eijiro, GG5 (in many examples).
	Comments:	51M hits for kana form; 5M for the kanji form. A rather obvious formation, but probably worth having as someone just looking up "せい" will have a hard time. See discussion on 1610040.

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jmdict 2751550 Active (id: 2167206)
胃もたれ；胃凭れ [rK]
【いもたれ】

1.

[n,vs,vi]
▶ (feeling of) indigestion
▶ upset stomach

Conjugations

History:

5.	A 2021-12-02 00:22:14 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2021-12-01 23:18:56 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, meikyo 胃凭れ 242
	Diff:	@@ -8 +8 @@ -<keb>胃靠れ</keb> +<keb>胃凭れ</keb> @@ -17,3 +17,3 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1564380">靠れる・2</xref> -<gloss>lying heavy on the stomach</gloss> -<gloss>being uneasily digested</gloss> +<pos>&vi;</pos> +<gloss>(feeling of) indigestion</gloss> +<gloss>upset stomach</gloss>
3.	A 2021-11-30 11:18:23 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	胃もたれ 101757 胃靠れ No matches
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
2.	A 2012-10-15 21:14:08 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5
1.	A* 2012-10-15 07:15:40 Paul Upchurch <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij, JST, Cross ALC examples (胃もたれしない, 胃もたれする)

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jmdict 2752940 Active (id: 2215231)
下家
【しもチャ；シモチャ (nokanji) 】

1.

[n] {mahjong} Source lang: chi(partial) "xiàjiā"
▶ right-hand opponent
▶ player to one's right

Cross references:
	⇔ see: 2752950 上家【かみチャ】 1. left-hand opponent; player to one's left
	⇒ see: 2752960 対面【トイメン】 1. opposite player

History:

20.	A 2022-12-08 22:44:26 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	シャーチャ 0
19.	A* 2022-12-08 18:20:56 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Mainstream mahjong term glossaries don't mention the original Chinese reading. * https://majandofu.com/mahjong-glossary-shimocha * https://mahjongcollege.com/term/5645/ * https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/麻雀のルール#プレイヤー The Encyclopedia Nipponica entry for 麻雀 mentions シャーチャ, but I think having "xiàjiā" in the lsrc field is sufficient.
	Comments:	Probably worthwhile to include the readings in the reference notes since they are ambiguous.
	Diff:	@@ -11,3 +10,0 @@ -<reb>シャーチャ</reb> -</r_ele> -<r_ele> @@ -19,2 +16,2 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="2752950">上家</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="2752960">対面・1</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="2752950">上家・かみチャ</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="2752960">対面・トイメン・1</xref>
18.	A 2022-12-08 06:20:47 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I wouldn't object if シャーチャ was dropped.
17.	A* 2022-12-08 02:34:14 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I don't think a [nokanji] tag on シャーチャ is right since it's just the Chinese reading of 下家 rather than an independent surface form. The corresponding Chinese reading on 上家 (シャンチャ) also doesn't have a [nokanji] tag. I agree with Paul that these entries would be better without the Chinese readings altogether.
	Diff:	@@ -11,2 +11 @@ -<reb>シモチャ</reb> -<re_nokanji/> +<reb>シャーチャ</reb> @@ -15 +14 @@ -<reb>シャーチャ</reb> +<reb>シモチャ</reb> @@ -20,2 +19,3 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="2752950">上家・シャンチャ</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="2752950">上家・シャンチャ</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="2752950">上家</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="2752950">上家</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="2752960">対面・1</xref>
16.	A 2021-11-30 09:36:03 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -8,3 +7,0 @@ -<reb>シモチャ</reb> -</r_ele> -<r_ele> @@ -13,0 +11,4 @@ +<reb>シモチャ</reb> +<re_nokanji/> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> @@ -14,0 +16 @@ +<re_nokanji/>
(show/hide 15 older log entries)
15.	A 2021-11-30 06:29:35 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Don't have ik on 上家.
	Diff:	@@ -9 +8,0 @@ -<re_inf>&ik;</re_inf> @@ -18,0 +18 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="2752950">上家・シャンチャ</xref>
14.	A 2020-04-12 19:00:20 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
13.	A* 2020-04-12 06:06:49 dine <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://www.moedict.tw/下家
	Comments:	シャーチャ is not partial
	Diff:	@@ -20 +20 @@ -<lsource xml:lang="chi" ls_type="part"/> +<lsource xml:lang="chi" ls_type="part">xiàjiā</lsource>
12.	A 2014-12-21 04:31:17 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -18,0 +19 @@ +<field>&mahj;</field> @@ -20 +21 @@ -<gloss>right-hand opponent (mahjong)</gloss> +<gloss>right-hand opponent</gloss>
11.	A 2012-10-29 03:11:45 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	2/3 rule says that シャーチャ should be in here. I think the "chi/p" is clear enough, given the katakana usage. I tried to have both "[lsrc=chi/p:]" and "[lsrc=chi:]", but it violates the database rules.
	Diff:	@@ -14,0 +14,3 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>シャーチャ</reb> +</r_ele>
10.	A* 2012-10-20 06:10:07 Paul Upchurch <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	[ik] on シモチャ seems reasonable, but it's clearly the more common way, so it should be first. I know we have some entries where the first entry in the kanji is [iK].
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +9,1 @@ +<re_inf>&ik;</re_inf>
9.	A* 2012-10-20 06:01:48 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	well... I think シモチャ should be either marked with [ik] or [nokanji]. If the case is being made that it is used on its own (I get 103 results for -"下家" "シモチャ" on bing), then it should be nokanji, like for animal species, etc., but if not, it should be [ik], like the らーめん reading in the ramen entry. Even if the all-katakana denotation doesn't go against mahjong conventions, it does go against general Japanese kana usage conventions.
8.	A* 2012-10-20 05:43:46 Paul Upchurch <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Following Jim's ordering from 上家 for シモチャ;しもチャ. The problem with シャーチャ is that it's telling people that that's an actual, used pronunciation in Japanese for this term. But according to all other sources and what I've seen of actual use, シャーチャ in a mahjong context is 西家 every time. Including シャーチャ in this entry as a regular reading is at the very least misleading. How about this: since シモチャ/しもチャ is technically [lsrc=chi/p:], we split off シャーチャ into a separate entry with [lsrc=chi:][obsc] and a cross-reference to here, since its sources are nikk (not the best source for mahjong) and approximately 1 Google hit.
	Diff:	@@ -8,1 +8,1 @@ -<reb>しもチャ</reb> +<reb>シモチャ</reb> @@ -11,5 +11,1 @@ -<reb>シモチャ</reb> -<re_inf>&ik;</re_inf> -</r_ele> -<r_ele> -<reb>シャーチャ</reb> +<reb>しもチャ</reb> @@ -19,1 +15,1 @@ -<lsource xml:lang="chi"/> +<lsource xml:lang="chi" ls_type="part"/>
7.	A* 2012-10-20 03:43:46 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	How about this?
	Diff:	@@ -8,1 +8,1 @@ -<reb>シモチャ</reb> +<reb>しもチャ</reb> @@ -11,1 +11,2 @@ -<reb>しもチャ</reb> +<reb>シモチャ</reb> +<re_inf>&ik;</re_inf>
6.	A 2012-10-20 02:35:33 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Putting the mixed version in too. I don't think シャーチャ needs a tag.
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +11,3 @@ +<reb>しもチャ</reb> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> @@ -12,1 +15,0 @@ -<re_inf>&ik;</re_inf>
5.	A* 2012-10-19 02:33:21 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	but "しも" is obviously a kun'yomi reading, so it shouldn't be written as katakana unless it's a nokanji, or, if we're making a special exception for mahjong terms. I guess this should ideally be discussed on the mailing list. __ [ik] for シャーチャ seems a bit weird, as it's not actually incorrect. I think [ok] would be better, but I'm not sure it really needs a tag at all.
4.	A* 2012-10-19 02:09:19 Paul Upchurch <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Hits: ”下家シモチャ” 1.7k ”下家シャーチャ” 1
	Comments:	Not sure whether シャーチャ should be [ok] or [ik], but leaving it without any tag would probably make people think it's a much more common pronunciation than it is. Out of the first 7 pages for ”シャーチャ”　”下家”, I only saw one that wasn't giving シャーチャ as a reading for 西家, and that was talking about Chinese. Even if one dictionary has the reading, it's effectively not used.
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +12,1 @@ +<re_inf>&ik;</re_inf>
3.	A* 2012-10-19 01:43:09 Paul Upchurch <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Hits: "しもチャ" "麻雀" 33 "シモチャ" "麻雀" 6k
	Comments:	"しもチャ" "麻雀" claimed 4.5k hits at first, but the results stopped at page 4 with 33 hits.
	Diff:	@@ -8,1 +8,1 @@ -<reb>しもチャ</reb> +<reb>シモチャ</reb>
2.	A* 2012-10-18 23:58:33 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	nikk
	Diff:	@@ -8,1 +8,4 @@ -<reb>シモチャ</reb> +<reb>しもチャ</reb> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>シャーチャ</reb> @@ -13,1 +16,2 @@ -<gloss>the player to one's right (mahjong)</gloss> +<gloss>right-hand opponent (mahjong)</gloss> +<gloss>player to one's right</gloss>
1.	A* 2012-10-17 20:26:18 Paul Upchurch <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	http://dora12.net/modules/dic/shimocya.html http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/麻雀のルール

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jmdict 2752950 Active (id: 2215222)
上家
【かみチャ；カミチャ (nokanji) 】

1.

[n] {mahjong} Source lang: chi(partial) "shàngjiā"
▶ left-hand opponent
▶ player to one's left

Cross references:
	⇔ see: 2752940 下家【しもチャ】 1. right-hand opponent; player to one's right
	⇒ see: 2752960 対面【トイメン】 1. opposite player

History:

13.	A 2022-12-08 20:04:59 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	シャンチャ. 0
12.	A* 2022-12-08 18:22:44 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	See comments on 2752940・下家
	Diff:	@@ -11,3 +10,0 @@ -<reb>シャンチャ</reb> -</r_ele> -<r_ele> @@ -19,3 +16,3 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="2752940">下家</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="2752940">下家</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="2752960">対面・1</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="2752940">下家・しもチャ</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="2752940">下家・しもチャ</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="2752960">対面・トイメン・1</xref>
11.	A 2022-12-08 06:18:49 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Probably シャンチャ should also be [nokanji].
10.	A* 2022-12-08 02:24:42 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	上家 is always read as かみチャ. シャンチャ definitely shouldn't lead. Adding a "partial" flag to the lsrc, as is the case on 下家. シモチャ has a [nokanji] tag, so it shouldn't be in the reference note. Since mahjong is a game played with three other people (上家, 下家, and 対面), maybe a reference to 対面 is appropriate too.
	Diff:	@@ -8 +8 @@ -<reb>シャンチャ</reb> +<reb>かみチャ</reb> @@ -11 +11 @@ -<reb>かみチャ</reb> +<reb>シャンチャ</reb> @@ -19 +19,2 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="2752940">下家・シモチャ</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="2752940">下家</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="2752960">対面・1</xref> @@ -21 +22 @@ -<lsource xml:lang="chi">shàngjiā</lsource> +<lsource xml:lang="chi" ls_type="part">shàngjiā</lsource>
9.	A 2021-11-30 06:27:50 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Messy. We don't split 下家.
	Diff:	@@ -18,0 +19 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="2752940">下家・シモチャ</xref>
(show/hide 8 older log entries)
8.	A* 2021-11-24 12:09:14 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	should prob be split on etym
	Diff:	@@ -8,3 +7,0 @@ -<reb>カミチャ</reb> -</r_ele> -<r_ele> @@ -14,0 +12,4 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>カミチャ</reb> +<re_nokanji/>
7.	A 2020-04-12 18:59:14 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
6.	A* 2020-04-12 06:09:06 dine <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://www.moedict.tw/上家
	Comments:	some readings are partial and some not
	Diff:	@@ -19 +19 @@ -<lsource xml:lang="chi"/> +<lsource xml:lang="chi">shàngjiā</lsource>
5.	A 2014-12-21 04:31:06 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -17,0 +18 @@ +<field>&mahj;</field> @@ -19 +20 @@ -<gloss>left-hand opponent (mahjong)</gloss> +<gloss>left-hand opponent</gloss>
4.	A 2012-10-19 23:15:28 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Putting かみチャ back, but I agree it's a messy one. The シャン and チャ readings are quite Chinese.
	Diff:	@@ -13,0 +13,3 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>かみチャ</reb> +</r_ele>
3.	A* 2012-10-19 01:44:19 Paul Upchurch <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Hits: "かみチャ" 114 "かみチャ" "麻雀" 21 "カミチャ" 5k "カミチャ" "麻雀" 2.5k
	Diff:	@@ -8,1 +8,1 @@ -<reb>かみチャ</reb> +<reb>カミチャ</reb>
2.	A* 2012-10-18 23:57:33 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	nikk
	Diff:	@@ -8,1 +8,4 @@ -<reb>カミチャ</reb> +<reb>かみチャ</reb> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>シャンチャ</reb> @@ -13,1 +16,2 @@ -<gloss>the player to one's left (mahjong)</gloss> +<gloss>left-hand opponent (mahjong)</gloss> +<gloss>player to one's left</gloss>
1.	A* 2012-10-17 20:28:04 Paul Upchurch <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	http://dora12.net/modules/dic/kamicya.html http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/麻雀のルール

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jmdict 2763330 Active (id: 2166917)
猪豚
【いのぶた；イノブタ (nokanji) 】

1.

[n] [uk]
▶ wild boar and domestic pig hybrid
▶ boar-pig hybrid

History:

3.	A 2021-11-30 05:13:48 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -17,0 +18 @@ +<gloss>boar-pig hybrid</gloss>
2.	A 2013-01-17 05:22:38 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5, ルミナス
1.	A* 2013-01-12 14:58:57 Marcus Richert
	Refs:	daijs, wiki 15k for kanji, 18k for katakana (b) http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/猪豚

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jmdict 2791750 Active (id: 2166985)
𤭯；匜；半挿
【はそう；はぞう】

1.

[n] [hist]
▶ wide-mouthed ceramic vessel with a small hole in its spherical base (into which bamboo was probably inserted to pour liquids; from the Kofun period)

2.

[n]
▶ teapot-like object made typically of lacquerware and used to pour hot and cold liquids

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2182000 半挿 1. teapot-like object made typically of lacquerware and used to pour hot and cold liquids

History:

7.	A 2021-11-30 12:15:22 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -26 +26 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="2182000">半挿・はんぞう・1</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="2182000">半挿・1</xref>
6.	A 2021-11-30 00:39:42 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2021-11-29 05:14:49 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -21 +21,2 @@ -<gloss>wide-mouthed ceramic vessel having a small hole in its spherical base (into which bamboo was probably inserted to pour liquids)</gloss> +<misc>&hist;</misc> +<gloss>wide-mouthed ceramic vessel with a small hole in its spherical base (into which bamboo was probably inserted to pour liquids; from the Kofun period)</gloss>
4.	A 2017-02-20 10:56:09 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I'll drop the note. It's a JIS X 0213 kanji.
	Diff:	@@ -21 +20,0 @@ -<s_inf>esp. 𤭯</s_inf>
3.	A* 2017-02-19 09:47:23 luce
	Comments:	the 𤭯 kanji in the note is stripped out in wwwjdic/edict2, makes the entry look funny
(show/hide 2 older log entries)
2.	A 2013-06-17 02:23:27 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2013-06-17 01:13:34 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	koj, daij

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jmdict 2827639 Active (id: 2166931)
本チャン；本ちゃん
【ほんチャン；ホンチャン (nokanji) 】

1.

[n] [col]
▶ performance
▶ take
▶ going before an audience or on-air

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1523150 本番【ほんばん】 1. performance (as opposed to practice); going before an audience or on-air; take

2.

[n] [col]
▶ game
▶ season
▶ crucial moment

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1523150 本番【ほんばん】 2. game; match

3.

[n] [col]
▶ high of the season
▶ height (of summer, etc.)
▶ actual event (or celebration, etc.)
▶ real deal

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1523150 本番【ほんばん】 3. high of the season; height (of summer, etc.); actual event (or celebration, etc.); real deal

4.

[n] [col]
▶ actual sexual intercourse (i.e. not simulated)
▶ penetration

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1523150 本番【ほんばん】 4. penetrative vaginal sex (with a prostitute); unsimulated sex (in an adult movie)

History:

6.	A 2021-11-30 07:25:58 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Doing it roughly.
	Diff:	@@ -35,0 +36,9 @@ +<misc>&col;</misc> +<gloss>high of the season</gloss> +<gloss>height (of summer, etc.)</gloss> +<gloss>actual event (or celebration, etc.)</gloss> +<gloss>real deal</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="1523150">本番・ほんばん・4</xref>
5.	A* 2021-10-30 07:13:56 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	This should be aligned with changed to 本番 when approved, I suppose
	Diff:	@@ -12,5 +11,0 @@ -<re_restr>本チャン</re_restr> -</r_ele> -<r_ele> -<reb>ほんちゃん</reb> -<re_restr>本ちゃん</re_restr>
4.	A 2015-09-15 08:06:20 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Could add that.
	Diff:	@@ -42,0 +43 @@ +<gloss>penetration</gloss>
3.	A* 2015-09-15 06:47:27 luce
	Comments:	I think sense 3 means 'penetration' (that is, not foreplay). both here and in 本番
2.	A 2015-09-15 03:44:52 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Daijr (just says "俗に、本番のこと")
	Diff:	@@ -16,0 +17,4 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ホンチャン</reb> +<re_nokanji/>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2015-09-13 09:43:30 Paul Upchurch <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijs http://zokugo-dict.com/30ho/honchan.htm G n-grams: 本チャン 14070 本ちゃん 10384 ほんちゃん 7236 ほんチャン 26
	Comments:	From the sources and early Google results for 性行為　本チャン, this definitely has senses 1 and 3 from 本番. I'm not sure about sense 2.

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jmdict 2827721 Deleted (id: 2167030)
日間
【かかん；にちかん】

1.

[ctr]
《as in ２日間, etc.》
▶ days (period of)

History:

6.	D 2021-11-30 22:51:45 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Giving up on this (for now....)
5.	A* 2021-11-07 04:54:57 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	See discussion on 1463910. I don't think the xref to the archaic term is appropriate.
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +10,3 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>にちかん</reb> +</r_ele> @@ -12,3 +15 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1463910">日間・ひあい・1</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="1463910">日間・ひあい・1</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="1463910">日間・ひあい・1</xref> +<s_inf>as in ２日間, etc.</s_inf>
4.	D 2015-10-24 07:46:17 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	OK. Unidic has it as a freestanding morpheme, read にちかん.
3.	A* 2015-10-24 03:50:16 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	suggest dumping it entirely. no other source has it, except eijiro for some of its fill-in-the-blank entries. AFAICT it gets the parsing wrong.
2.	A 2015-10-24 03:49:49 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	temp approve
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2015-10-13 11:19:22 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Splitting off 1463910. See comment there.

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jmdict 2829785 Active (id: 2167001)
嘗てない [rK]
【かつてない】

1.

[exp,adj-i] [uk]
▶ unprecedented
▶ never seen before

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1581210 【かつて】 2. never yet; never before; first time; still not happened

Conjugations

History:

5.	A 2021-11-30 14:22:37 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	嘗てない 1137 かつてない 371402
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -13 +14 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1581210">嘗て・かつて・2</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1581210">かつて・2</xref>
4.	A 2016-07-13 19:25:04 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	G n-grams: かつてない 371402 嘗てない 1137
	Diff:	@@ -3,0 +4,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>嘗てない</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -10,0 +14 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc>
3.	A* 2016-07-13 19:17:04 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	oops, not sure what happened
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<gloss>never seen</gloss> +<gloss>never seen before</gloss>
2.	A* 2016-07-13 19:14:25 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5(かつて): かつてない大事故　a [the] worst-ever accident; ngrams 371221
	Comments:	quite common, might be worth having as a separate entry
	Diff:	@@ -7,0 +8 @@ +<pos>&exp;</pos> @@ -8,0 +10 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1581210">嘗て・かつて・2</xref> @@ -10 +12 @@ -<gloss>never seen before</gloss> +<gloss>never seen</gloss>
1.	A* 2016-07-13 18:33:08

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jmdict 2830551 Active (id: 2166964)
余っ程 [rK]
【よっぽど [spec1] 】

1.

[adv,adj-no,adj-na] [uk]
《余 is ateji》
▶ very
▶ greatly
▶ much
▶ considerably
▶ to a large extent
▶ quite

Cross references:
	⇔ see: 1605980 【よほど】 1. very; greatly; much; to a large extent; quite

2.

[adv] [uk]
▶ just about to
▶ almost
▶ very nearly

Cross references:
	⇔ see: 1605980 【よほど】 2. just about to; almost; very nearly

History:

11.	A 2021-11-30 10:35:57 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	余っ程 820 よっぽど 1546572
	Diff:	@@ -6 +6 @@ -<ke_pri>spec1</ke_pri> +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
10.	A 2020-10-02 21:12:03 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	As I wrote earlier, I think that applies to よほどのこと. I don't think it belongs here.
	Diff:	@@ -19 +19 @@ -<gloss>very (enough to explain something else happening)</gloss> +<gloss>very</gloss>
9.	A* 2020-10-02 07:12:14
	Comments:	I think this is what was proposed?
	Diff:	@@ -19 +19 @@ -<gloss>very</gloss> +<gloss>very (enough to explain something else happening)</gloss>
8.	A 2020-10-01 04:57:49 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	OK. I've aligned 余程.
7.	A* 2020-10-01 00:56:10 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog, daij
	Comments:	よほど doesn't take on a new meaning when it's used adjectivally as よほどの, so I don't think a new sense is needed. "Unusual" and "extraordinary" are quite context-specific translations. It really just means "considerable/great". I don't think we need a よほどのこと entry. It's just one of many よほどの〜 examples. Added glosses. Not a noun.
	Diff:	@@ -14 +13,0 @@ -<pos>&n;</pos> @@ -16 +15,2 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1605980">余程・よほど・1</xref> +<pos>&adj-na;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="1605980">よほど・1</xref> @@ -21,0 +22 @@ +<gloss>considerably</gloss> @@ -27 +28,2 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1605980">余程・よほど・2</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1605980">よほど・2</xref> +<misc>&uk;</misc> @@ -28,0 +31,2 @@ +<gloss>almost</gloss> +<gloss>very nearly</gloss>
(show/hide 6 older log entries)
6.	A* 2020-09-30 00:08:38 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ほど 1272793 よほどのこと 79422 よほどの事 24026 よっほどのこと 45 よほどのことがない限り 34021 GG5, etc.
	Comments:	I think this really applies to よほどのこと/よほどの事 (よっほどのこと is not much used.) I see 中辞典 has a separate sense for this, using よほどのこと in an example. Maybe there's a case for a よほどのこと entry, or perhaps an "unusual/extraordinary (often よほどのこと) sense. Any other views?
5.	A* 2020-09-29 07:50:31
	Refs:	KAKUKO SHOJI, Japanese Core Words and Phrases, pp. 102-103: https://i.imgur.com/RZoqZh9.png - particularly the second half of the entry https://japanese.stackexchange.com/questions/76461/meaning-and-usage-of-よほどのこと
	Comments:	Hi, might I suggest the note "unusual/extraordinary (enough to explain/justify something)" (as written in the Japanese Stack Exchange link) be added to this entry or a new sense be made for it? All your example sentences are using that form.
4.	A 2018-05-11 05:09:15 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Fixed.
3.	A* 2018-04-28 10:46:02 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Jim, there are 3 よっぽど that are tagged 余程
2.	A 2016-11-20 11:44:11 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Need to redo xrefs.
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +16 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1605980">余程・よほど・1</xref> @@ -25,0 +27 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1605980">余程・よほど・2</xref>
1.	A 2016-11-20 11:42:06 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Split from 1605980. See discussion there.

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jmdict 2835754 Active (id: 2166888)
少年愛
【しょうねんあい】

1.

[n]
▶ pederasty
▶ boy love

2.

[n] [m-sl]
▶ shōnen-ai (manga subgenre depicting romantic relationships between boys)
▶ boys' love

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2162260 ボーイズラブ 1. comics or novels about male homosexuality, targeted at young women

History:

4.	A 2021-11-30 01:15:09 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Described as a "subgenre" on Wikipedia (and some other sites).
	Diff:	@@ -18,2 +18,3 @@ -<gloss>shōnen-ai (manga genre featuring young homosexual men)</gloss> -<gloss>boy's love</gloss> +<misc>&m-sl;</misc> +<gloss>shōnen-ai (manga subgenre depicting romantic relationships between boys)</gloss> +<gloss>boys' love</gloss>
3.	A* 2021-11-29 09:34:18 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yaoi#Shōnen-ai
	Comments:	As suggested by Franzeska Dickson (2851999) quick take, can most likely be improved more commonly as xref
	Diff:	@@ -13,0 +14,6 @@ +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="2162260">ボーイズラブ</xref> +<gloss>shōnen-ai (manga genre featuring young homosexual men)</gloss> +<gloss>boy's love</gloss>
2.	A 2018-05-27 00:18:59 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2018-05-26 16:01:13 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, jwiki

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jmdict 2839405 Active (id: 2166909)
衛星測位システム
【えいせいそくいシステム】

1.

[n]
▶ satellite navigation system
▶ satellite positioning system

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2851953 衛星利用測位システム【えいせいりようそくいシステム】 1. satellite navigation system; satellite positioning system

History:

4.	A 2021-11-30 03:40:01 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2021-11-30 01:32:52 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Satellite_navigation reverso
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12,2 @@ -<gloss>satellite navigational system (e.g. GPS)</gloss> +<gloss>satellite navigation system</gloss> +<gloss>satellite positioning system</gloss>
2.	A 2019-04-29 11:22:33 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Wikij too.
1.	A* 2019-04-28 18:06:39 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijs

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jmdict 2850670 Deleted (id: 2166873)

いいですか

1.	[int] [col] 《used to get someone's attention》 ▶ listen!
2.	[exp] [col] ▶ you see ▶ mind you ▶ remember

History:

4.	D 2021-11-30 00:38:21 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I think is more targeted. Both GG5 and 中辞典 have entries for it. I'll drop this for now.
3.	A* 2021-10-29 00:44:14 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	the same.can be said about いいか, though.
2.	A* 2021-10-24 02:54:00 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Tanaka sentences (248 of them) 何時くらいまでなら電話してもいいですか。 How late can I ring? 私の洗濯物はどこに入れればいいですか。 Where should I put my laundry?
	Comments:	The problem here is that いいですか is a very common form meaning can?/may?/Is it OK?/etc. Often ...てもいいですか, etc. I'm not sure we need that form as an entry, but it would be misleading to have this one alone.
1.	A* 2021-10-03 08:44:48 mark dufour <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	this seems a very common form of 'ii ka' (copy-pasted the meaning of 'ii ka')

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jmdict 2850815 Deleted (id: 2166884)
名誉ある
【めいよある】

1.

[exp,adj-f]
▶ honorable
▶ prestigious
▶ esteemed

History:

6.	D 2021-11-30 01:00:01 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I've created an issue for the POS question.
5.	D* 2021-11-08 16:55:25 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Reopening this because we still have to address the PoS issue.
4.	D 2021-11-06 08:11:33 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2021-10-17 01:08:36 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	才能ある 95121 歴史ある 416119
	Comments:	由緒ある, 価値ある, 良識ある and 勇気ある are [adj-f] only. 伝統ある and 幸ある are [exp,adj-f]. 心ある (which is in the kokugos as 連体) is adj-pn. Should we drop exp? Or make them all adj-pn? Also noting that we rejected 才能ある and 歴史ある in 2019. Both are more common than 名誉ある. I'm not sure this is needed.
2.	A 2021-10-15 01:23:18 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	名誉ある 61202 名誉 2114575 GG5 examples.
	Comments:	You can add ある to many things, but this seems a set piece.
	Diff:	@@ -10,0 +11 @@ +<pos>&exp;</pos>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2021-10-10 18:32:42
	Refs:	https://www.weblio.jp/content/名誉ある https://eow.alc.co.jp/search?q=名誉ある https://ejje.weblio.jp/sentence/content/"名誉ある"

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jmdict 2850871 Active (id: 2167122)
伊邪那岐；伊弉諾；伊耶那岐
【いざなぎ；いざなき；イザナギ (nokanji) 】

1.

[n] [uk] {Shinto}
▶ Izanagi (deity)

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2578930 伊弉諾尊 1. Izanagi; male deity who fathered Japan and the sun, moon, and storm gods

History:

6.	A 2021-12-01 04:56:23 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -16,0 +17,3 @@ +<reb>いざなき</reb> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> @@ -19,3 +21,0 @@ -</r_ele> -<r_ele> -<reb>いざなき</reb>
5.	A* 2021-11-30 23:57:29 Nicolas Maia
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/イザナギ
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +10,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>伊耶那岐</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -15,0 +19,3 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>いざなき</reb>
4.	A 2021-10-14 12:36:29 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -5 +5 @@ -<keb>伊弉諾</keb> +<keb>伊邪那岐</keb> @@ -8 +8 @@ -<keb>伊邪那岐</keb> +<keb>伊弉諾</keb>
3.	A* 2021-10-14 12:34:58 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	伊邪那岐 14525 伊弉冊 is apparently Izanami according to mypedia (but my android ime offers it for イザナギ but not for イザナミ!)
	Diff:	@@ -8 +8 @@ -<keb>伊弉冊</keb> +<keb>伊邪那岐</keb>
2.	A 2021-10-14 03:18:50 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2021-10-14 00:57:36 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	伊弉冊 1247 伊弉諾 9773 いざなぎ 48387 イザナギ 34145 wiki kokugos only have full form but it's obvioualy used as this as well

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jmdict 2850941 Active (id: 2175960)
立茎
【りっけい】

1.

[n,vs,vt]
▶ propping up asparagus stems during cultivation

Conjugations

History:

7.	A 2022-01-23 00:39:37 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	May as well close after 6 weeks.
6.	A* 2021-12-02 00:52:24 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://yoichit.net/2020/05/24/ア� %B9%E3%83%91%E3%83%A9%E3%82%AC%E3%82%B9%E3%82% 92%E3%80%90%E7%AB%8B%E8%8C%8E%E6%A0%BD%E5%9F%B 9%E3%80%91%E3%81%97%E3%81%A6%E3%81%BF%E3%81%BE %E3%81%99%E3%80%82%E3%80%8C%E7%AB%8B%E8%8C%8E/ 一般にアスパラガスは、4～5月に次々と芽が出てきて、それらを収穫後、6月からは収穫をせず、そのまま大きくなるのに任せておくこと（＝立茎）で、根をしっかりと育てるようにする必要があるのですが。。。杓子定規に「5月いっぱいまで収穫しよう」と考えていると、その年の天候・気温などにより、6月に入ってからほとんど芽が出てこない、すなわち「立茎」する本数不足で、収穫時期以外に根・株を育てることに失敗したりします。 http://www.ryokuken.co.jp/2019/07/01/blog- post_2-17/ アスパラガスの話。立茎栽培とは？本来ならば、2か月しか収穫できないアスパラガス。これを半年間も収穫できるようにした画期的な方法が”立茎栽培”だ。 1か月か2か月ほどしてアスパラガスの株に余力があるうちに、一部のアスパラガスの収穫をやめて、茎、そして葉に生長させる。この間、1か月。ある程度の大きさと葉の数が十分になってきたところで、茎の合間を縫って芽吹いてきた芽を収穫するのだ。 https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/hrj/10/3/ 10_3_375/_pdf/-char/ja
	Comments:	Hard
5.	A 2021-12-02 00:16:33 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos>
4.	A 2021-11-30 01:27:39 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	OK. I'll leave it at this.
	Diff:	@@ -13 +13 @@ -<gloss>standing stem (esp. asparagus)</gloss> +<gloss>propping up asparagus stems during cultivation</gloss>
3.	A* 2021-10-18 23:36:50 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	http://www.kiyoofarm.com/90mame/aspala/rikei.h tm アスパラは収穫（主に春）が終わると、そのまま、伸ばして、その名の通り立茎させます。 ... 立茎させたアスパラが、倒伏しないように、パイプの支柱を打って、ネットを張ります。
	Comments:	I think something like "making an asparagus stand (during.cultivation)" woule be closer?
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<pos>&vs;</pos>
(show/hide 2 older log entries)
2.	A 2021-10-18 05:29:22 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://cosmosfarm-shimizu.jimdofree.com/日記/ : 立茎とは簡単に言うと春と夏の入れ替わり時期で光合成により地下茎に栄養を送る為に所々に2メートル近くまでアスパラを成長させる期間の事を言います。立茎 4009
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<gloss>something to do with growing asparagus</gloss> +<gloss>standing stem (esp. asparagus)</gloss>
1.	A* 2021-10-17 15:36:56
	Refs:	google-sama

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jmdict 2851165 Active (id: 2174633)
遺憾の意
【いかんのい】

1.

[exp,n]
▶ regret
▶ disappointment

History:

4.	A 2022-01-18 03:50:54 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2022-01-09 14:03:47 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	This is translated as "regret" in all of the examples on Reverso. "遺憾の意" and "regret" are used in the same in way in political contexts.
	Diff:	@@ -13 +13,2 @@ -<gloss>one's feelings that something (that has happened) is very unfortunate</gloss> +<gloss>regret</gloss> +<gloss>disappointment</gloss>
2.	A 2021-11-30 01:43:11 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2021-10-29 07:54:33 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	jitsuyo 遺憾の意 34993 遺憾の念 1320 https://japanknowledge.com/articles/blognihongo/entry.html?entryid=411 「遺憾（いかん）」は政治用語ではない　「遺憾」という語は、「今回の決定に対して遺憾の意を表明する」といった言い方で、おなじみだと思う。

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jmdict 2851299 Active (id: 2166938)
国民投票法
【こくみんとうひょうほう】

1.

[n]
▶ national referendum law (Japan)
▶ Act on Procedures for Amendment of the Constitution of Japan

History:

4.	A 2021-11-30 09:39:39 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	No idea what happened there.
	Diff:	@@ -8 +8 @@ -<reb>にほんとうひょうほう</reb> +<reb>こくみんとうひょうほう</reb>
3.	A 2021-11-30 00:54:10 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2021-11-29 17:12:55 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Maybe this works.
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12,2 @@ -<gloss>national referendum law</gloss> +<gloss>national referendum law (Japan)</gloss> +<gloss>Act on Procedures for Amendment of the Constitution of Japan</gloss>
1.	A* 2021-11-01 01:22:55 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5: a (popular [national]) referendum law. daijr: 正称，日本国憲法の改正手続に関する法律。 which japaneselawtranslation.go.jp gives as "Act on Procedures for Amendment of the Constitution of Japan"
	Comments:	Not sure how to gloss this best - as an abbr for "Act on Procedures for Amendment of the Constitution of Japan" or something like in gg5?

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jmdict 2851436 Active (id: 2167204)
遠ざく
【とほざく】

1.

[v2k-s,vt] [arch]
▶ to keep away
▶ to keep at a distance

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1177840 遠ざける 1. to keep away; to keep at a distance

History:

3.	A 2021-12-02 00:16:53 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos>
2.	A 2021-11-30 11:04:13 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	遠ざく 747 遠ざける 81992 Koj, Daijs, etc.
	Comments:	More common than I expected.
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12,2 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1177840">遠ざける</xref> +<misc>&arch;</misc>
1.	A* 2021-11-06 05:07:00 Nicolaus Anderson <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://www.weblio.jp/content/遠ざく https://proverb-encyclopedia.com/keisitetozakeru/
	Comments:	The modern version is 遠ざける.

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jmdict 2851445 Active (id: 2166925)
六日の菖蒲
【むいかのあやめ】

1.

[exp,n] [id]
▶ something that comes too late to be useful
▶ [lit] iris (blooming) on the 6th (i.e. one day too late for the Boy's Day celebration)

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2138430 端午の節句 1. Boys' Day celebration (May 5)

History:

5.	A 2021-11-30 06:53:49 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Missing the boat?
4.	A* 2021-11-30 04:48:24 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Apparently they say "figs after Easter" in Dutch and "mustard after dinner" in Polish
	Diff:	@@ -15,2 +15,2 @@ -<gloss>something that comes too late</gloss> -<gloss g_type="lit">iris blooming on the 6th (i.e. one day too late for the Boy's Day celebration)</gloss> +<gloss>something that comes too late to be useful</gloss> +<gloss g_type="lit">iris (blooming) on the 6th (i.e. one day too late for the Boy's Day celebration)</gloss>
3.	A* 2021-11-30 04:40:55 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	There's got to be a more idiomatic way of phrasing this in English. "a death row pardon two minutes too late" from Alanis Morissette's "Ironic" is all that comes to mind...
	Diff:	@@ -15 +15 @@ -<gloss>something that comes too late and is useless</gloss> +<gloss>something that comes too late</gloss>
2.	A* 2021-11-10 00:47:30 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -16 +16 @@ -<gloss g_type="lit">iris blooming on the 6th (i.e. one day too late for the Boy's Days celebration)</gloss> +<gloss g_type="lit">iris blooming on the 6th (i.e. one day too late for the Boy's Day celebration)</gloss>
1.	A* 2021-11-06 06:05:19 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	meikyo daijr
	Comments:	copied gloss from 十日の菊, can be improved

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jmdict 2851852 Active (id: 2166984)
複合施設
【ふくごうしせつ】

1.

[n]
▶ complex (i.e. a group of facilities on the same site)

History:

3.	A 2021-11-30 12:14:53 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<gloss>complex (i.e. group of facilities on the same site)</gloss> +<gloss>complex (i.e. a group of facilities on the same site)</gloss>
2.	A 2021-11-29 12:42:51 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	建築学用語辞典
	Comments:	I think this works.
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<gloss>mixed-use (shopping) complex</gloss> +<gloss>complex (i.e. group of facilities on the same site)</gloss>
1.	A* 2021-11-22 04:06:37 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	jitsuyo: 複数の建造物や店舗が集まってできた場所を意味する表現。一般的には、様々な分野の店や施設が集まってできるショッピングモールやレジャー施設などを指す場合が多い。複合施設 133380 all reverso sentences I can see just gloss it as "complex" eij: complex complex facility

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jmdict 2851953 Active (id: 2166896)
衛星利用測位システム
【えいせいりようそくいシステム】

1.

[n]
▶ satellite navigation system
▶ satellite positioning system

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2839405 衛星測位システム 1. satellite navigation system; satellite positioning system

History:

3.	A 2021-11-30 01:34:44 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -13,0 +14 @@ +<gloss>satellite navigation system</gloss> @@ -15 +15,0 @@ -<gloss>satellite navigation system</gloss>
2.	A 2021-11-30 01:25:20 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	reverso
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12,3 @@ -<gloss>satellite navigational system (e.g. GPS)</gloss> +<xref type="see" seq="2839405">衛星測位システム</xref> +<gloss>satellite positioning system</gloss> +<gloss>satellite navigation system</gloss>
1.	A* 2021-11-25 07:42:01 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	衛星利用測位システム 2879 衛星測位システム 2298 (already an entry, took glosses from this one) https://news.yahoo.co.jp/articles/9c866064fbc850f2c716fb33f53d8a98f646233d 衛星利用測位システム（ＧＰＳ）を使えば長距離の自動飛行も可能。

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jmdict 2851968 Active (id: 2166973)
明日天気
【あしたてんき】

1.

[n]
▶ children's game of throwing a shoe up in the air and seeing how it falls to predict whether it will rain or not the following day

History:

5.	A 2021-11-30 11:57:12 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<gloss>children's game of throwing up a shoe or sandal in the air and look how it falls to predict whether it will rain or not the following day</gloss> +<gloss>children's game of throwing a shoe up in the air and seeing how it falls to predict whether it will rain or not the following day</gloss>
4.	A* 2021-11-29 11:36:33 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<gloss>children's game of throwing up a shore or sandal in the air and look how it falls to predict whether it will rain or not the following day</gloss> +<gloss>children's game of throwing up a shoe or sandal in the air and look how it falls to predict whether it will rain or not the following day</gloss>
3.	A* 2021-11-29 01:18:49 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I don't think "tomorrow's weather" should be included here. It could maybe work as a [lit]gloss on the first sense but I don't think that's needed either. 明日天気 isn't a phrase meaning "tomorrow's weather, it's a rump of a full sentence like "明日天気は？" but doesn't work by itself.
	Diff:	@@ -12,5 +12 @@ -<gloss>children's game to predict whether it will rain the next day</gloss> -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&n;</pos> -<gloss g_type="lit">tomorrow's weather</gloss> +<gloss>children's game of throwing up a shore or sandal in the air and look how it falls to predict whether it will rain or not the following day</gloss>
2.	A 2021-11-28 05:23:28 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Koj, Daijr/s
	Comments:	When I googled it the first result was tomorrow's forecast. Plenty of weather-related hits.
	Diff:	@@ -13,0 +14,4 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss g_type="lit">tomorrow's weather</gloss> +</sense>
1.	A* 2021-11-26 14:22:45 Nicolas Maia
	Refs:	https://kotobank.jp/word/明日天気-424536

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jmdict 2852004 Active (id: 2166983)
黄龍；黄竜
【こうりゅう；おうりゅう】

1.

[n]
▶ yellow dragon

History:

2.	A 2021-11-30 12:14:38 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2021-11-29 01:36:59 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	wiki 黄竜 2664 黄龍 102700 kokugos have おうりゅう‐しゅう【黄竜宗 and こうりょう‐き【黄竜旗 etc.

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jmdict 2852006 Active (id: 2166982)
紅龍；紅竜
【こうりゅう】

1.

[n]
▶ red dragon

History:

2.	A 2021-11-30 12:14:25 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2021-11-29 01:43:35 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	wiki (赤竜 entry, "紅龍とも") 紅竜 7086 紅龍 23369

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jmdict 2852007 Active (id: 2166981)
驪竜
【りりょう；りりゅう】

1.

[n] [arch]
▶ black dragon

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2643420 黒竜 1. black dragon

History:

2.	A 2021-11-30 12:13:36 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	G n-grams: 109
	Comments:	No hits in Aozora. Archaic?
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +16 @@ +<misc>&arch;</misc>
1.	A* 2021-11-29 01:47:23 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	koj daijr

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jmdict 2852013 Active (id: 2166910)
博多 [spec1]
【はかた [spec1] 】

1.

[n]
▶ Hakata (old but still commonly used name for Fukuoka)

History:

4.	A 2021-11-30 03:41:24 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Curious.
3.	A* 2021-11-30 00:06:06 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Our policy is to include names of major cities - Hakata is a frequently used name for the largest city of Kyushu, so I think it should be here. JR for example doesn't have a Fukuoka Station, the main station in Fukuoka is instead called 博多駅.
2.	A* 2021-11-29 15:53:38 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	現在「博多」と「福岡」は、特に九州外において同じ地域を指す地名として認識されることが多く、福岡市やその郊外のことを「博多」と呼び変えることも少なくない。一方で福岡市博多区内の一部地域は「博多」という地名以外に言い換えができないエリアがあり、福岡市内や近郊で使用した場合はこのエリアを指すことが多い。こういった理由により、単に「博多」という言葉を用いた場合、その言葉が指し示す範囲には曖昧性・多義性があり、人により差異はあるものの、概ね以下のような類型で用いられる。
	Comments:	Also refers to an area of Fukuoka. Do we need this? It's already in the names dictionary.
1.	A* 2021-11-29 02:12:17 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	wiki 博多（はかた）は、九州北部筑前国、現在の福岡県福岡市の地域。博多 3464331
	Comments:	not sure how to gloss

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jmdict 2852023 Active (id: 2166980)
配信専用
【はいしんせんよう】

1.

[adj-no,n] {computing}
▶ send-only (e.g. email address)
▶ no-reply

History:

4.	A 2021-11-30 12:12:39 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Aligning.
	Diff:	@@ -14,0 +15 @@ +<gloss>no-reply</gloss>
3.	A 2021-11-30 01:07:43 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	送信専用 15270 配信専用 4924
	Comments:	I searched my e-mail and saw amazon japan uses this in (some) of their mails too: このEメールアドレスは配信専用です。 (the original mail was from kuroneko yamato) The mass-vaccination reservation confirmation used it too: ○本メールは配信専用です。 jalan.net (hotel booking) and rakuten appear to use 送信専用 instead
2.	A 2021-11-30 01:00:03 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Most online results are for things like "オンライン配信専用タイトル", "音楽ライブ配信専用のスタジオ", etc., where 配信 goes with the preceding word, not 専用 (i.e. it's a different parsing).
	Diff:	@@ -14 +14 @@ -<gloss>send-only</gloss> +<gloss>send-only (e.g. email address)</gloss>
1.	A* 2021-11-29 03:21:14 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	配信専用 4924 saw in e-mail: ※本メールは配信専用のため、返信いただいてもご回答ができませんのであらかじめご了承ください。

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jmdict 2852025 Active (id: 2166875)
ステイホーム令
【ステイホームれい】

1.

[n]
▶ stay home order
▶ stay-at-home order

History:

4.	A 2021-11-30 00:40:19 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	OK
3.	A* 2021-11-30 00:01:29 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://www.mhlw.go.jp/content/12600000/000810 409.pdf 地において、COVID-19 によるステイホーム令の後に、DV 関連の逮. 捕、家庭内暴力の相談、DV、銃犯罪などの増加が報告されて ... https://logmi.jp/business/articles/323047 先週、『Nature』誌上で発表された2本の論文では、ステイホーム令や休校などの隔離政策全般による成果が調べられました。 https://jp.reuters.com/article/t-mobile-us- results-idJPKBN22J01I 店舗閉鎖と全国的な「ステイホーム」令を受けた。 29 tweets since Jan
	Comments:	I think so. It's not all that common since no such orders have been issued in Japan, but it seems reasonably well-established for them happening abroad (no results on asahi.com/yomiuri.co.jp, though, except a reprint of thr above reuters article). Possibly useful for revwrse look-ups, too.
2.	A* 2021-11-29 17:28:15 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Is this needed when we have a ステイホーム entry? It's not very common.
1.	A* 2021-11-29 03:29:14 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	eij https://www.jiji.com/jc/v4?id=202012nghs0001 ... 住民にも在宅を原則とする「ステイホーム令」が発せられるなど事実上のロックダウン（都市封鎖）政策が施行された。 https://covid19.ca.gov/safely-reopening/ As of June 15, 2021, the Governor terminated the executive orders that put into place the Stay Home Order and the Blueprint for a Safer Economy. https://mn.gov/covid19/for-minnesotans/stay-home-order/index.jsp "stay home order" is used in both the US and Canada

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jmdict 2852028 Active (id: 2166883)

ベイビュー；ベイ・ビュー

1.

[n]
▶ bay view
▶ view of a bay

History:

2.	A 2021-11-30 00:56:43 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	G n-grams: 5637
1.	A* 2021-11-29 03:48:22 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr

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jmdict 2852039 Active (id: 2166979)
在沖米軍
【ざいちゅうべいぐん；ざいおきべいぐん】

1.

[n]
▶ US troops stationed in Okinawa

History:

3.	A 2021-11-30 12:10:09 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://ryukyushimpo.jp/okinawa-dic/prentry-41446.html
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9,3 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ざいおきべいぐん</reb>
2.	A 2021-11-29 11:46:26 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	eij
1.	A* 2021-11-29 04:14:41 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	jitsuyo 在沖米軍 6389 在沖 16809 (should also be an entry maybe, considering the reading will be non-obvious to most)

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jmdict 2852046 Active (id: 2166978)

ライフハックス；ライフ・ハックス

1.

[n]
▶ life hacks

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2830813 ライフハック 1. life hack

History:

2.	A 2021-11-30 12:07:21 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ライフハックス 11726 ライフハック 72774
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="2830813">ライフハック</xref>
1.	A 2021-11-29 04:40:25 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	split out from ライフハック

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jmdict 2852047 Active (id: 2166977)
駐妻
【ちゅうつま；ちゅうづま；ちゅうさい】

1.

[n] [col]
▶ expat wife
▶ wife of an expatriate employee

History:

2.	A 2021-11-30 12:06:39 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2021-11-29 04:44:23 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr jitsuyo

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jmdict 2852055 Active (id: 2166911)
新規入国
【しんきにゅうこく】

1.

[n]
▶ entry into a country by a non-resident foreign national

History:

5.	A 2021-11-30 03:43:33 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Clearer (to me).
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<gloss>entry into a country by a non-national who is not a returning resident</gloss> +<gloss>entry into a country by a non-resident foreign national</gloss>
4.	A* 2021-11-30 02:44:38 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	US Embassy in Japan: "entry of new, non-resident foreign nationals (to include students on educational travel) will be suspended."
3.	A* 2021-11-29 07:28:58 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<gloss>entry into a country by a non-national who is not already an established resident</gloss> +<gloss>entry into a country by a non-national who is not a returning resident</gloss>
2.	A* 2021-11-29 05:58:14 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://asia.nikkei.com/Spotlight/Coronavirus/Japan-to-suspend-entry-of-overseas-travelers-due-to-omicron "new entries into the country by foreign nationals" is Nikkei's English take on it
1.	A* 2021-11-29 05:44:03 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://www.mofa.go.jp/mofaj/ca/cp/page22_003380.html （11月25日更新内容：外国人の新規入国制限の見直し及びワクチン接種証明書保持者に対する入国後の行動制限に係る【入国者健康確認システム（ERFS：エルフス）によるオンライン申請】を追加） https://www.mofa.go.jp/mofaj/ca/fna/page22_003381.html 外国人の新規入国制限の見直しについて（A）対象者商用・就労目的の短期間の滞在者（3か月以下）、又は長期間の滞在者。対象者の入国のためには、受入責任者が業所管省庁から事前に審査を受けるとともに、受入責任者が入国者の行動管理等に責任を持つことが必要。 https://www.nikkei.com/article/DGXZQOUA291I60Z21C21A1000000/ 政府は新型コロナウイルスの水際対策をめぐり全世界からの新規入国を原則停止する。8日に緩和したビジネス目的の滞在客らの新規入国について、当面の間は認めない。新たな新型コロナの変異型「オミクロン型」の流入を防ぐ。 (not really relevant, but I'm irritated they're calling it オミクロン型 in this article instead of オミクロン株. Seems to be a nikkei only thing, mostly)
	Comments:	this word has been used frequently since last year in regards to the Japanese COVID-19 border measures

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jmdict 2852058 Active (id: 2166976)

プロダクトアウト；プロダクト・アウト

1.

[n] {business} Source lang: eng(wasei) "product-out"
▶ product orientation

Cross references:
	⇔ see: 1925080 マーケットイン 1. market orientation (prioritizing customer needs and preferences)

History:

4.	A 2021-11-30 12:05:33 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -14 +14 @@ -<lsource ls_wasei="y">product out</lsource> +<lsource ls_wasei="y">product-out</lsource>
3.	A 2021-11-30 12:05:20 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1925080">マーケットイン</xref>
2.	A 2021-11-30 00:40:46 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	http://www.differencebetween.net/business/difference-product-orientation-and-market-orientation/ https://www.mytutor.co.uk/answers/25993/A-Level/Business-Studies/What-is-the-difference-between-product-and-market-orientation/ https://www.investopedia.com/terms/m/market-orientation.asp
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<field>&bus;</field> @@ -13 +14 @@ -<gloss>...</gloss> +<gloss>product orientation</gloss>
1.	A* 2021-11-29 06:25:03 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr プロダクトアウト 7000 プロダクト・アウト 1074 antonym-ish of マーケットイン 6045
	Comments:	to be re-visited

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jmdict 2852063 Active (id: 2166974)
公開会社
【こうかいがいしゃ】

1.	[n] ▶ public company ▶ publicly listed company ▶ publicly traded company
2.	[n] ▶ (Japanese) stock company that does not impose restrictions on share transfers

History:

4.	A 2021-11-30 11:58:21 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -18 +18 @@ -<gloss>stock company that does not impose restrictions on share transfers</gloss> +<gloss>(Japanese) stock company that does not impose restrictions on share transfers</gloss>
3.	A 2021-11-30 06:20:20 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2021-11-29 19:03:57 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/公開会社_(日本法) "日本の会社法の公開会社の定義は上場会社か否かを基準にしていないが、これは日本では非上場株式会社の大部分が定款で全株式に譲渡制限規定を設けているという事情による。"
	Comments:	Not necessarily a public company in Japan.
	Diff:	@@ -13,0 +14,5 @@ +<gloss>publicly traded company</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>stock company that does not impose restrictions on share transfers</gloss>
1.	A* 2021-11-29 08:22:54 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	wiki http://www.japaneselawtranslation.go.jp/law/detail/?id=3206&vm=04&re=01 五　公開会社　その発行する全部又は一部の株式の内容として譲渡による当該株式の取得について株式会社の承認を要する旨の定款の定めを設けていない株式会社をいう。 (v)　"Public Company" means any Stock Company the articles of incorporation of which do not require, as a feature of all or part of its shares, the approval of the Stock Company for the acquisition of such shares by transfer; https://www.nomura.co.jp/terms/japan/ko/A02583.html

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jmdict 2852085 Active (id: 2166928)
譲受会社
【ゆずりうけがいしゃ】

1.

[n] {business,law}
▶ transferee company

History:

2.	A 2021-11-30 07:02:11 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2021-11-29 08:56:59 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	譲受会社 3246 譲り受け会社 95 譲受け会社 72 http://www.japaneselawtranslation.go.jp/dict/detail?re=2&ky=譲受会社&ia=03

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jmdict 2852108 Active (id: 2166913)
平取
【ひらとり】

1.

[n] [abbr] {business}
▶ non-executive director
▶ nonmanagerial director

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2852113 平取締役 1. non-executive director; nonmanagerial director

History:

4.	A 2021-11-30 03:50:38 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ルミナス xrefs 取締役
	Comments:	Aligning.
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12,2 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="2852113">平取締役</xref> +<field>&bus;</field> @@ -13 +15,2 @@ -<gloss>a regular company board member (other than the executive director or the managing director)</gloss> +<gloss>non-executive director</gloss> +<gloss>nonmanagerial director</gloss>
3.	A* 2021-11-30 01:37:21 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5 suggests "non-managing director."
2.	A* 2021-11-29 19:50:02 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Reference?
1.	A* 2021-11-29 16:29:32 Tsuchida
	Comments:	Abbreviation of 平取締役 Used by the person to show humbleness.

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jmdict 2852111 Active (id: 2166939)
送信専用
【そうしんせんよう】

1.

[adj-no,n] {computing}
▶ send-only (e.g. email address)
▶ no-reply

History:

3.	A 2021-11-30 09:42:35 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Let's
	Diff:	@@ -14,0 +15 @@ +<gloss>no-reply</gloss>
2.	A 2021-11-30 06:51:30 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Could have "no-reply" too.
1.	A* 2021-11-30 01:09:17 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	see 配信専用 entry (rakuten, jalan.net e-mails)

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jmdict 2852112 Active (id: 2166923)

はてはて

1.

[int]
▶ huh
▶ well!
▶ my, my
▶ I'll be damned

History:

2.	A 2021-11-30 06:50:59 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2021-11-30 01:44:15 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr mentioned in koj's はてさて entry

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jmdict 2852113 Active (id: 2167485)
平取締役
【ひらとりしまりやく】

1.

[n] {business}
▶ non-executive director
▶ nonmanagerial director

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2852108 平取【ひらとり】 1. non-executive director; nonmanagerial director

History:

2.	A 2021-12-03 00:22:46 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2021-11-30 03:48:18 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5

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jmdict 2852114 Active (id: 2167040)

バリ；ばり

1.

[adv] [sl]
▶ very
▶ extremely
▶ awfully
▶ immensely

History:

2.	A 2021-11-30 23:59:06 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Odd that it's not in any slang/dialect dictionary on weblio, this is pretty common in my experience. I think it might be ksb, the example in Nicolas' ref uses ksb: 「今日の世界史の授業バリ眠かった。」「寝てたやん。」 this guy (from.2012) disagrees though: https://detail.chiebukuro.yahoo.co.jp/qa/questi on_detail/q1188703236 違います。若者言葉です。若者の間では北海道から沖縄まで、｢ばり｣が使われています here some suggest fukuoka: https://detail.chiebukuro.yahoo.co.jp/qa/questi on_detail/q1014266615 slang is prob the safest
	Diff:	@@ -13,0 +14 @@ +<gloss>extremely</gloss>
1.	A* 2021-11-30 13:28:01 Nicolas Maia
	Refs:	https://slang2.com/words/バリ
	Comments:	Just saw someone say "バリ美味しい"

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jmdict 2852115 Active (id: 2167131)
数量詞
【すうりょうし】

1.

[n] {grammar}
▶ quantifier

History:

2.	A 2021-12-01 08:29:11 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5, etc. (say it's 【文法】)
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12,2 @@ -<gloss>Quantifier (linguistics)</gloss> +<field>&gramm;</field> +<gloss>quantifier</gloss>
1.	A* 2021-11-30 16:15:33 Adma <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/数量詞

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jmdict 2852116 Active (id: 2167213)
国生み；国産み
【くにうみ】

1.

[n] [leg]
▶ creation of Japan (by the gods Izanagi and Izanami)
▶ birthing of Japan

History:

2.	A 2021-12-02 00:30:28 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	国生み 10206 国産み 2532 wiki
	Diff:	@@ -3,0 +4,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>国生み</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -12 +15,3 @@ -<gloss>legend of the birth of the Japanese archipelago</gloss> +<misc>&leg;</misc> +<gloss>creation of Japan (by the gods Izanagi and Izanami)</gloss> +<gloss>birthing of Japan</gloss>
1.	A* 2021-11-30 23:49:46 Nicolas Maia
	Refs:	https://kotobank.jp/word/国生み神話-1161057 https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/国産み https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuniumi

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jmnedict 5114348 Deleted (id: 2293314)
伊邪那美；伊弉冉；伊耶那美；伊弉弥
【いざなみ [spec1] 】

1.

[dei,myth]
▶ Izanami (Shinto goddess)

History:

6.	D 2024-03-04 03:05:59 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	With 2850870 covering this I don't think it needs to be duplicated.
5.	A* 2024-03-03 11:03:55
	Comments:	Sorry I noticed this is in JMnedict, but why these two included in JMdict file?
4.	D* 2024-03-03 07:59:34
	Comments:	duplicate of 2850870?
3.	A 2023-05-02 04:46:43 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Adding spec1 -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -17,0 +18 @@ +<re_pri>spec1</re_pri>
2.	A 2021-12-01 04:55:07 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2021-11-30 23:55:52 Nicolas Maia
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/イザナミ https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/伊弉弥
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +7,9 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>伊弉冉</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>伊耶那美</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>伊弉弥</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -11 +20,2 @@ -<misc>&person;</misc> +<misc>&dei;</misc> +<misc>&myth;</misc>

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30.	A 2023-10-03 11:56:01 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
29.	A* 2023-10-03 10:39:35 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I think あ can be dropped. We don't have the archaic pronoun senses for か(彼), かの(彼) and かれ(彼). I don't think we need アレ in the readings field.
	Diff:	@@ -17,5 +16,0 @@ -<reb>あ</reb> -<re_restr>彼</re_restr> -<re_inf>&ok;</re_inf> -</r_ele> -<r_ele> @@ -23 +18 @@ -<re_nokanji/> +<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf> @@ -57 +52 @@ -<s_inf>esp. アレ</s_inf> +<s_inf>oft. written as アレ</s_inf> @@ -65 +60 @@ -<s_inf>esp. アレ</s_inf> +<s_inf>oft. written as アレ</s_inf>
28.	A 2023-10-01 22:38:47 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
27.	A* 2023-10-01 22:37:30 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	[uk] tag missing from the last two senses
	Diff:	@@ -55,0 +56 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc> @@ -62,0 +64 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc>
26.	A 2022-07-23 11:39:38 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 25 older log entries)
25.	A* 2022-07-22 10:38:42 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -54,0 +55 @@ +<misc>&euph;</misc> @@ -60,0 +62 @@ +<misc>&euph;</misc>
24.	A 2021-12-22 20:42:05 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
23.	A* 2021-12-21 23:33:24 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	私のあれ 1020 私のアレ 1211 あれがこない 105 アレがこない 267 あれが遅れて No matches アレが遅れて 47
	Comments:	sinxe あ is ok, the restr are probably not really needed. candidate for to-be-implemented euph. tag?
	Diff:	@@ -19,0 +20,4 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>アレ</reb> +<re_nokanji/> @@ -49 +52,0 @@ -<stagr>あれ</stagr> @@ -51,0 +55 @@ +<s_inf>esp. アレ</s_inf> @@ -55 +58,0 @@ -<stagr>あれ</stagr> @@ -57,0 +61 @@ +<s_inf>esp. アレ</s_inf>
22.	A 2021-12-02 00:23:53 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
21.	A* 2021-11-30 15:02:42 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Hard to demonstrate w ngrams but will almost always be read かれ, I'd wager
	Diff:	@@ -6 +6 @@ -<ke_pri>ichi1</ke_pri> +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -9,0 +10 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
20.	A 2020-12-06 01:46:27 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	OK. I'll do that.
	Diff:	@@ -59,8 +58,0 @@ -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>∫</pos> -<misc>&uk;</misc> -<s_inf>expression of surprise, suspicion, etc.</s_inf> -<gloss>hey</gloss> -<gloss>huh?</gloss> -<gloss>eh?</gloss>
19.	A* 2020-12-06 00:06:42 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	My suggestion about splitting out the int sense got buried in the edits. All the kokugos have a separate int entry. Do we want to do the same?
18.	A 2020-12-05 06:09:40 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Those euphemisms could possibly be consolidated into one sense, but hardly worth it.
17.	A* 2020-12-03 02:27:58 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	mentioned in jawiki: 正式な医学用語は月経だが、生理（せいり）、女の子の日、メンス、アレなど様々な名称で呼ばれる。 ... 現代日本では、俗に「メンス」（英: menstruation, menses のカタカナ表記の省略形）、「アンネ」（生理用品のメーカー名より）[7]、「お弁当箱」（ナプキンが梱包されている形から）、「お客さん」（ナプキンを座布団に見立てて）、「つきのもの」「つきやく」「お月様」「セーラームーン」｛月経の周期が月の満ち欠け周期（29.5日）に近いことから｝、また隠語めいて「アレ」「めぐり」「女の子の日」「女盛りの日」「アノ日」と呼ぶことも口語ではありえる。 the "sailor moon" one is fun. Trying to find more examples, I googled 女性　アレ and got this: https://prtimes.jp/main/html/rd/p/000000057.00 0014982.html 女性がアレの最中に考えていることランキング3位は「早く終われ」！愛カツ（aikatu.jp）での調査結果 (here, it's sex) The results were kind of all over the place, so I'm not sure how widespread the period sense really is. I realized a lot of articles use "アレ" as clickbaity "this thing (will make her aroused!)" etc. In these cases, "that thing" is a better translation than just "that"
	Diff:	@@ -28,0 +29 @@ +<gloss>that thing</gloss>
16.	A* 2020-12-03 00:16:59 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog, daij
	Comments:	For これ and それ, we have the interjection sense as a separate entry (as in daijr/s). Suggesting we do the same with あれ. Where does the "period; menses" sense come from? Isn't it just an example of あれ being used to refer to something without using the word/name (like the "down there" sense)? The "over there" sense isn't archaic. Possiblt dated but prog has an example.
	Diff:	@@ -30,0 +31 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc> @@ -36,2 +37,8 @@ -<misc>&arch;</misc> -<gloss>over there</gloss> +<misc>&uk;</misc> +<gloss>then</gloss> +<gloss>that time</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&pn;</pos> +<misc>&uk;</misc> +<gloss>that place (over there)</gloss>
15.	A 2020-12-02 21:31:35 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -22,3 +22,3 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1009290">何れ・1</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="1628530">此れ・1</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="1006970">其れ・1</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1628530">これ・1</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1006970">それ・1</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1009290">どれ・1</xref>
14.	A 2020-12-01 22:45:44 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
13.	A* 2020-12-01 18:27:49 Frazer Robinson
	Comments:	aligning
	Diff:	@@ -28 +28,2 @@ -<gloss>that (indicating something distant from both speaker and listener (in space, time or psychologically), or something understood without naming it directly)</gloss> +<s_inf>indicating something distant from both speaker and listener (in space, time or psychologically), or something understood without naming it directly</s_inf> +<gloss>that</gloss>
12.	A 2020-09-24 21:23:29 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
11.	A* 2020-09-24 10:43:48 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	prog
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +7,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>彼れ</keb> @@ -13,0 +17 @@ +<re_restr>彼</re_restr> @@ -19 +22,0 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1628530">此れ・1</xref>
10.	A 2019-05-07 03:47:32 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Yes. The first three are.
	Diff:	@@ -17 +17 @@ -<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&pn;</pos> @@ -25 +25 @@ -<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&pn;</pos> @@ -30 +30 @@ -<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&pn;</pos>
9.	A* 2019-05-04 12:39:10 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Already covered by sense 1. Just so that it's not missed (from my previous edit): should the first couple of senses not be pn?
	Diff:	@@ -55,5 +54,0 @@ -<sense> -<pos>&n;</pos> -<misc>&uk;</misc> -<gloss>that (something mentioned before which is distant psychologically or in terms of time)</gloss> -</sense>
8.	A* 2019-05-04 10:04:45 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Shouldn't this (and これ、それ） be [pn]?　どれ is tagged as such.
7.	A 2018-11-22 00:28:16 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
6.	A* 2018-11-21 14:16:38
	Diff:	@@ -26 +26,2 @@ -<gloss>that person (used to refer to one's equals or inferiors)</gloss> +<s_inf>used to refer to one's equals or inferiors</s_inf> +<gloss>that person</gloss> @@ -49 +50,2 @@ -<gloss>hey (expression of surprise, suspicion, etc.)</gloss> +<s_inf>expression of surprise, suspicion, etc.</s_inf> +<gloss>hey</gloss>
5.	A 2012-12-25 23:12:36 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -49,1 +49,1 @@ -<gloss>hey (expression of surprise or suspicion, etc.)</gloss> +<gloss>hey (expression of surprise, suspicion, etc.)</gloss>
4.	A* 2012-12-25 12:44:05 Marcus Richert
	Diff:	@@ -48,1 +48,3 @@ -<gloss>hey (expression of surprise or suspicion)</gloss> +<misc>&uk;</misc> +<gloss>hey (expression of surprise or suspicion, etc.)</gloss> +<gloss>huh?</gloss> @@ -53,0 +55,1 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc>
3.	A 2011-01-23 11:35:39 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2011-01-23 11:03:29 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Must have fallen off 8-)}
	Diff:	@@ -21,0 +21,1 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc>
1.	A 2010-09-02 06:22:47 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	tightening x-refs
	Diff:	@@ -18,3 +18,3 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1009290">何れ</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="1628530">此れ</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="1006970">其れ</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1009290">何れ・1</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1628530">此れ・1</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1006970">其れ・1</xref>

JMdictDB - Japanese Dictionary Database

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