JMdictDB - Entries

jmdict 1165700 Active (id: 2299190)
一泊 [news1,nf23] ；１泊
【いっぱく [news1,nf23] 】

1.	[n,vs,vi] ▶ (staying) one night ▶ overnight stay
2.	[n] ▶ overnight rental ▶ per-night rental

Conjugations

History:

9.	A 2024-04-25 22:04:21 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -21 +20,0 @@ -<pos>&adj-no;</pos>
8.	A 2021-11-29 21:53:28 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Tweaking.
	Diff:	@@ -27,0 +28 @@ +<gloss>per-night rental</gloss>
7.	A* 2021-11-29 14:54:14 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijR: ②音楽CDやビデオ-ソフトなどを借りるとき，一晩を経過すること。「―三〇〇円」 gg5: ・新作ビデオは一泊二日 450 円です.　Overnight rental for new-release videos is 450 yen. ・駐車料金一泊二日 7,400 円.　〔掲示〕 Overnight parking: 7,400 yen. sounds more like "per night" to me? the implication in the daijr example seems to be you could rent it for more than one day for an extra 300 yen?
6.	A* 2021-11-21 23:58:07 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog, chujiten, meikyo
	Comments:	Added sense.
	Diff:	@@ -22 +22,6 @@ -<gloss>(stopping) one night</gloss> +<gloss>(staying) one night</gloss> +<gloss>overnight stay</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>overnight rental</gloss>
5.	A 2021-11-20 20:08:02 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 4 older log entries)
4.	A* 2021-11-20 11:48:16 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -22 +22 @@ -<gloss>stopping one night</gloss> +<gloss>(stopping) one night</gloss>
3.	A* 2021-11-20 11:35:30 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -19,0 +20 @@ +<pos>&vi;</pos>
2.	A 2016-10-16 04:35:32 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2016-10-10 10:27:16 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -7,0 +8,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>１泊</keb>

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jmdict 1202200 Active (id: 2165301)
皆既日食；皆既日蝕 [rK]
【かいきにっしょく】

1.

[n] {astronomy}
▶ total solar eclipse

History:

3.	A 2021-11-20 10:31:20 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
2.	A 2021-05-27 04:28:40 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2021-05-27 04:08:53 Tyler Winn <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	大辞林、デジタル大辞泉、日国 Google N-gram Corpus Counts 皆既日食 56851 皆既日蝕 1889
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>皆既日蝕</keb> @@ -11,0 +15 @@ +<field>&astron;</field>

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jmdict 1212420 Active (id: 2165368)
感情移入
【かんじょういにゅう】

1.

[n,vs,vi] [yoji]
▶ empathy

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2851786 自己移入【じこいにゅう】 1. empathy; understanding; sensitivity

Conjugations

History:

3.	A 2021-11-20 20:08:34 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2021-11-20 12:38:51 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	感情移入 510866 感情移入し 203988
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12,2 @@ -<pos>&adj-no;</pos> +<pos>&vs;</pos> +<pos>&vi;</pos>
1.	A 2014-08-25 01:23:14 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Kanji Haitani list
	Comments:	Adding yoji tagAdding yoji tag -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13 @@ +<misc>&yoji;</misc>

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jmdict 1235410 Active (id: 2165280)
凶音
【きょういん；きょうおん】

1.

[n]
▶ bad news (esp. of a death)

History:

2.	A 2021-11-20 07:47:45 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Koj
1.	A* 2021-11-19 06:57:37 Opencooper
	Refs:	daijs
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +10,3 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>きょうおん</reb> +</r_ele> @@ -12,2 +15 @@ -<gloss>bad news</gloss> -<gloss>news of a death</gloss> +<gloss>bad news (esp. of a death)</gloss>

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jmdict 1268320 Active (id: 2165319)
五十三次 [news1,nf08]
【ごじゅうさんつぎ [news1,nf08] 】

1.

[n] [hist,abbr]
▶ fifty-three stations on the Tōkaidō (Edo-Kyoto highway in Edo-period Japan)

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1652380 東海道五十三次 1. fifty-three stations on the Tōkaidō (Edo-Kyoto highway in Edo-period Japan)

History:

4.	A 2021-11-20 12:13:11 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -16 +16 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1652380">東海道五十三次・とうかいどうごじゅうさんつぎ</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1652380">東海道五十三次</xref>
3.	A 2021-11-19 02:24:32 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -16,0 +17 @@ +<misc>&hist;</misc>
2.	A 2018-04-15 19:21:27 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5 koj daijs
	Diff:	@@ -16 +16,3 @@ -<gloss>the 53 Tōkaidō stages</gloss> +<xref type="see" seq="1652380">東海道五十三次・とうかいどうごじゅうさんつぎ</xref> +<misc>&abbr;</misc> +<gloss>fifty-three stations on the Tōkaidō (Edo-Kyoto highway in Edo-period Japan)</gloss>
1.	A 2018-04-15 11:18:32 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -16 +16 @@ -<gloss>the 53 Toukaidou stages</gloss> +<gloss>the 53 Tōkaidō stages</gloss>

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jmdict 1270650 Active (id: 2165312)
ご無沙汰 [spec1] ；御無沙汰 [ichi1] ；ご不沙汰；御不沙汰
【ごぶさた [spec1,ichi1] 】

1.

[n,vs,vi]
▶ not writing or contacting for a while
▶ neglecting (failing) to write (call, visit, etc.)
▶ long silence

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1672130 無沙汰 1. not writing or contacting for a while; neglecting to write (call, visit, etc.); failing to write (call, visit, etc.); long silence

Conjugations

History:

5.	A 2021-11-20 11:34:38 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -25,0 +26 @@ +<pos>&vi;</pos>
4.	A 2014-11-27 08:38:23 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -27 +26,0 @@ -<misc>&yoji;</misc>
3.	A 2014-08-25 01:40:42 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Kanji Haitani list
	Comments:	Adding yoji tagAdding yoji tag -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -26,0 +27 @@ +<misc>&yoji;</misc>
2.	A 2011-11-09 09:59:55 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +6,1 @@ +<ke_pri>spec1</ke_pri> @@ -20,0 +21,1 @@ +<re_pri>spec1</re_pri>
1.	A* 2011-11-09 05:34:52 Nils Roland Barth <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Google hits
	Comments:	* Add alt spelling, with 不 (much less common) * Reorder spellings – per Google, ご〜 is much more common than 御〜 (28.4m vs. 1.4m, ~1.3 orders of magnitude).
	Diff:	@@ -4,0 +4,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>ご無沙汰</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -9,1 +12,4 @@ -<keb>ご無沙汰</keb> +<keb>ご不沙汰</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>御不沙汰</keb>

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jmdict 1280560 Active (id: 2195754)
硬骨 [news2,nf40] ；鯁骨 [rK]
【こうこつ [news2,nf40] 】

1.	(硬骨 only) [n] ▶ bone
2.	[n,adj-no,adj-na] ▶ firmness (of character) ▶ backbone ▶ unyielding spirit

History:

7.	A 2022-07-13 05:02:51 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Since it's in those refs.
6.	A* 2022-07-12 18:32:07 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Daijs and meikyo say this only applies to sense [2] Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーー─┬───────╮ │ 硬骨　　 │ 9,194 │ │ こうこつ │ 1,683 │ │ 鯁骨　　 │ 0 │ 🡠 adding (daijs, meikyo, shinmeikai) ╰─ーーーー─┴───────╯
	Comments:	Worth having?
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9,4 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>鯁骨</keb> +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> @@ -14,0 +19 @@ +<stagk>硬骨</stagk>
5.	A 2021-11-20 07:48:06 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2021-11-19 23:53:12 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog
	Diff:	@@ -18,0 +19 @@ +<pos>&n;</pos> @@ -21,3 +22,3 @@ -<pos>&n;</pos> -<gloss>firm</gloss> -<gloss>uncompromising</gloss> +<gloss>firmness (of character)</gloss> +<gloss>backbone</gloss> +<gloss>unyielding spirit</gloss>
3.	A 2021-11-18 06:03:00 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -16 +15,0 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1460760">軟骨・1</xref>
(show/hide 2 older log entries)
2.	A 2010-12-22 09:59:00 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2010-12-22 05:55:05 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	splitting senses
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +15,6 @@ +<pos>&n;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="1460760">軟骨</xref> +<gloss>bone</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&adj-no;</pos> @@ -17,3 +23,1 @@ -<pos>&adj-no;</pos> -<gloss>hard bone</gloss> -<gloss>firmness</gloss> +<gloss>firm</gloss>

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jmdict 1285240 Active (id: 2165522)
合壁
【がっぺき；かっぺき [ok] 】

1.

[n]
▶ neighbour with just a wall between

History:

7.	A 2021-11-21 11:05:36 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
6.	A* 2021-11-21 08:32:51 Opencooper
	Comments:	No problem. My way of thinking has been that it's good to have variants when the English word is one-to- one with the Japanese, like 色 = color/colour, but not so much when the gloss itself just contains the word "color". So the case of neighbor/neighbour is fine for 隣人, but not here.
5.	A* 2021-11-20 20:15:45 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Sorry. I misread the original edit and thought you'd just changed one word, hence my narky comment. Mea culpa. I used to be keen on having both BrE and AmE spellings to help EJ lookups; now I'm not chasing that goal and I don't care much which forms are used.
4.	A 2021-11-20 19:32:45 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	No problem. I would have done the same thing.
3.	A* 2021-11-20 08:48:51 Opencooper
	Comments:	I know the diffs are sometimes opaque or incorrect, so let me explain. The entry prior to my edit was like so: neighbor with just a wall between; neighbour with just a wall between [0] I found the second gloss, which only differed in the variant of English for a single word, to be redundant, so I removed it. This was done without preference towards American or British English. I've stepped on some toes in the past regarding English variants, so it's my fault for not explaining the edit in the comments. [0]: See the older version here for example: https://takoboto.jp/?q=合壁
(show/hide 2 older log entries)
2.	A 2021-11-20 07:50:00 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	As a general rule if you want to add AmE spelling you don't simply overwrite the BrE version.
	Diff:	@@ -16 +16 @@ -<gloss>neighbor with just a wall between</gloss> +<gloss>neighbour with just a wall between</gloss>
1.	A* 2021-11-19 07:27:41 Opencooper
	Refs:	daijs: 《中・近世は「かっぺき」》
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +10,4 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>かっぺき</reb> +<re_inf>&ok;</re_inf> +</r_ele> @@ -13 +16,0 @@ -<gloss>neighbour with just a wall between</gloss>

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jmdict 1293410 Active (id: 2165316)
再発 [news1,nf07]
【さいはつ [news1,nf07] 】

1.

[n,vs,vi]
▶ return
▶ relapse
▶ recurrence

Conjugations

History:

3.	A 2021-11-20 11:39:27 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	mk (2 senses)
	Diff:	@@ -16,0 +17 @@ +<pos>&vi;</pos>
2.	A 2020-04-20 01:37:10 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2020-04-20 00:06:01 Opencooper
	Refs:	GG5
	Comments:	Quite subtle...: https://www.merriam-webster.com/words-at-play/difference-between-recur-and-reoccur-definitions
	Diff:	@@ -19 +19 @@ -<gloss>reoccurrence</gloss> +<gloss>recurrence</gloss>

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jmdict 1318280 Active (id: 2165249)
自転軸
【じてんじく】

1.

[n] {astronomy}
▶ rotational axis

History:

2.	A 2021-11-20 06:46:34 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5
1.	A* 2021-11-20 00:48:51
	Comments:	Wikipedia
	Diff:	@@ -12,2 +12,2 @@ -<gloss>rotating shaft</gloss> -<gloss>axle</gloss> +<field>&astron;</field> +<gloss>rotational axis</gloss>

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jmdict 1375610 Rejected (id: 2165561)
成る；為る [rK]
【なる [ichi1,news2,nf34] 】

1.

[v5r,vi] [uk]
▶ to become
▶ to get
▶ to grow
▶ to turn
▶ to reach
▶ to attain

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2092700 相成る【あいなる】 1. to become (formal)
	⇐ see: 2029460 良くなる【よくなる】 1. to become better; to improve
	⇐ see: 2138470 成らしめる【ならしめる】 1. to make become; to let become
	⇐ see: 2847471 なあれ 1. may (it) be so; please let (it) happen

2.

[v5r,vi] [uk]
▶ to result in
▶ to turn out
▶ to end up
▶ to prove (to be)

3.

[v5r,vi] [uk]
《as ...からなる or ...よりなる》
▶ to consist of
▶ to be composed of
▶ to be made up of

4.

[v5r,vi] [uk]
▶ to be completed
▶ to be realized
▶ to succeed
▶ to be attained
▶ to be accomplished

5.

[v5r,vi] [uk]
▶ to change (into)
▶ to turn (into)
▶ to transform

6.

[v5r,vi] [uk]
▶ to come (to do)
▶ to begin (to do)
▶ to grow (to do)

7.

[v5r,vi] [uk]
▶ to come to
▶ to amount to
▶ to add up to
▶ to make

8.

[v5r,vi] [uk]
▶ to play (the part of)
▶ to act as

9.

[v5r,vi] [uk]
▶ to be used for
▶ to be useful for
▶ to serve as

10.

[v5r,vi] {shogi}
▶ to be promoted

11.

[aux-v,v5r] [hon,uk]
《as お + verb -masu stem + になる, or ご + noun + になる》
▶ to do ...

Conjugations

History:

15.	R 2021-11-21 23:56:42 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	fork
14.	A* 2021-11-21 07:59:06 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	そうなったら 240231 そう成ったら 65 not sure if 成る should be tagged as rK too or not. I'm not sure if I've ever actually seen it in the wild. Doesn't deserve the freq tags, at the very least.
	Diff:	@@ -6,3 +5,0 @@ -<ke_pri>ichi1</ke_pri> -<ke_pri>news2</ke_pri> -<ke_pri>nf34</ke_pri> @@ -11,0 +9 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
13.	A 2021-11-21 01:07:21 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
12.	A* 2021-11-20 22:47:28 Frazer Robinson
	Diff:	@@ -109 +109 @@ -<s_inf>as お + masu stem + になる or ご + noun+ になる</s_inf> +<s_inf>as お + verb -masu stem + になる, or ご + noun + になる</s_inf>
11.	A 2021-05-21 22:49:40 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 10 older log entries)
10.	A* 2021-05-21 15:06:48 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog, daij
	Comments:	Tidy-up. Added senses. Doesn't affect the sentences. (We only have sentences indexed to the first three senses.)
	Diff:	@@ -26 +26 @@ -<gloss>to be</gloss> +<gloss>to turn</gloss> @@ -32,0 +33 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc> @@ -34 +35,3 @@ -<gloss>to prove to be</gloss> +<gloss>to turn out</gloss> +<gloss>to end up</gloss> +<gloss>to prove (to be)</gloss> @@ -38,0 +42,2 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc> +<s_inf>as ...からなる or ...よりなる</s_inf> @@ -40,0 +46 @@ +<gloss>to be made up of</gloss> @@ -44,0 +51,3 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc> +<gloss>to be completed</gloss> +<gloss>to be realized</gloss> @@ -46 +55,2 @@ -<gloss>to be complete</gloss> +<gloss>to be attained</gloss> +<gloss>to be accomplished</gloss> @@ -51,2 +61,4 @@ -<gloss>to change into</gloss> -<gloss>to be exchanged for</gloss> +<misc>&uk;</misc> +<gloss>to change (into)</gloss> +<gloss>to turn (into)</gloss> +<gloss>to transform</gloss> @@ -57,2 +69,28 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1648720">成り済ます・1</xref> -<gloss>to play a role</gloss> +<misc>&uk;</misc> +<gloss>to come (to do)</gloss> +<gloss>to begin (to do)</gloss> +<gloss>to grow (to do)</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&v5r;</pos> +<pos>&vi;</pos> +<misc>&uk;</misc> +<gloss>to come to</gloss> +<gloss>to amount to</gloss> +<gloss>to add up to</gloss> +<gloss>to make</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&v5r;</pos> +<pos>&vi;</pos> +<misc>&uk;</misc> +<gloss>to play (the part of)</gloss> +<gloss>to act as</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&v5r;</pos> +<pos>&vi;</pos> +<misc>&uk;</misc> +<gloss>to be used for</gloss> +<gloss>to be useful for</gloss> +<gloss>to serve as</gloss> @@ -66,0 +105 @@ +<pos>&aux-v;</pos> @@ -69 +108,2 @@ -<s_inf>as お+masu-stem+になる, ご+noun+になる, etc.</s_inf> +<misc>&uk;</misc> +<s_inf>as お + masu stem + になる or ご + noun+ になる</s_inf>
9.	A 2014-12-20 23:23:22 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -63 +63,2 @@ -<gloss>to be promoted (shogi)</gloss> +<field>&shogi;</field> +<gloss>to be promoted</gloss>
8.	A 2011-02-17 22:51:12 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	i don't think an x-ref between homonyms is a good idea unless there is widespread confusion even among native speakers (e.g. as evidenced by a note or an x-ref in a japanese-japanese dictionary)
7.	A* 2011-02-16 15:51:23 Francis
	Refs:	See below.
	Comments:	I agree that you are correct in that my request is for a cross-reference to a homonym and that Rene is also correct in stating that the two words are not linked. That is why I requested a one-way link only. The difficulty, as I see it, is a question about how one can help the user to get the greatest benefit out of all your hard work; as opposed to one being focused upon conformity with form. As it seems to me, the predominant entry is based upon the verb “to do” something”, the other is based upon an old form of “being, i.e., なり equals です”. It seemed to me at the time of researching, and then making the submission, that with so many entries for the reading “なる” it may be of great help to the researcher to have the cross-reference. Thus, when the user makes a search, the result for “なる” is bound to hit on the predominant entry first . Thus, it seemed good to add a note (9) on that entry which states that there is the other entry without implying a relationship. A little bit like a Google search where sometimes it says, “were you really searching for 'X'” As an incidental point, when one clicks on the cross-reference in “なる[i.e., 也]” one gets “なり《形; 態》 (n,adj-no) (uk) (See なりに) style; way; shape; form; appearance; state”. Then one has to scroll up the page for “なり《也》 (aux-v) (1) (uk) (arch) (meaning ～だ、～である) be (an affirmation); (2) (uk) (arch) (meaning ～にある、～にいる. Usu. なる) (See なる) be (location); (n,suf) (3) (usu. 也) sum of money (used to express an exact sum on a receipt, envelope, certificate, etc.)”. The link back to “なる” works all right. However, maybe that is just my browser, but I thought that I would mention it.
6.	A 2011-02-15 05:21:51 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	OK.Leave it as-is.
5.	A* 2011-02-15 04:48:55 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	i don't think the two なる entries are equivalent. (one is a verb, the other is the rentaikei of the "auxiliary verb" なり)
4.	A* 2011-02-14 22:59:22 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	You are asking for an xref to a homonym. That's not usual in dictionaries. There may be a case for merging that other なる into this entry (Dajirin keeps them apart, but then it also splits 為る and 成る.) I think either we merge them (I'm comfortable with that), or we leave it as it is.
3.	A* 2011-02-14 14:22:51 Francis
	Refs:	See below.
	Comments:	I have not amended the above, but I am wondering if you could add a [9] with a cross-link to the following:- なる (suf,adj-f) (1) (arch) (See なり) that is in; (2) who is called; that is called; (3) that is This very useful entry for the use of "なる" as a suffix is potentially overlooked as the searcher reads through the main entry above and reads all that entry has to say, but does not think to search elsewhere. With such text as "王なる者", this entry explains all. I am not suggesting that there is a reverse link back to the main entry above. Simply, the suggested link to help the seacher, especially with "鳴る" following the main entry above.
2.	A 2011-01-31 06:54:19 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Seems OK.
1.	A* 2011-01-31 06:32:39 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	koj, meikyo, etc.
	Comments:	note could probably use some work
	Diff:	@@ -65,0 +65,6 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&v5r;</pos> +<misc>&hon;</misc> +<s_inf>as お+masu-stem+になる, ご+noun+になる, etc.</s_inf> +<gloss>to do ...</gloss> +</sense>

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jmdict 1375610 Active (id: 2282377)
成る [ichi1,news2,nf34] ；為る [rK]
【なる [ichi1,news2,nf34] 】

1.

[v5r,vi] [uk]
▶ to become
▶ to get
▶ to grow
▶ to turn
▶ to reach
▶ to attain

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2092700 相成る【あいなる】 1. to become (formal)
	⇐ see: 2029460 良くなる【よくなる】 1. to become better; to improve
	⇐ see: 2138470 成らしめる【ならしめる】 1. to make become; to let become
	⇐ see: 2847471 なあれ 1. may (it) be so; please let (it) happen

2.

[v5r,vi] [uk]
▶ to result in
▶ to turn out
▶ to end up
▶ to prove (to be)

3.

[v5r,vi] [uk]
《as ...からなる or ...よりなる》
▶ to consist of
▶ to be composed of
▶ to be made up of

4.

[v5r,vi] [uk]
▶ to be completed
▶ to be realized
▶ to succeed
▶ to be attained
▶ to be accomplished

5.

[v5r,vi] [uk]
▶ to change (into)
▶ to turn (into)
▶ to transform

6.

[v5r,vi] [uk]
▶ to come (to do)
▶ to begin (to do)
▶ to grow (to do)

7.

[v5r,vi] [uk]
▶ to come to
▶ to amount to
▶ to add up to
▶ to make

8.

[v5r,vi] [uk]
▶ to play (the part of)
▶ to act as

9.

[v5r,vi] [uk]
▶ to be used for
▶ to be useful for
▶ to serve as

10.

[v5r,vi] {shogi}
▶ to be promoted

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 1899460 成駒【なりこま】 1. promoted piece
	⇐ see: 2611370 成り【なり】 1. promoted (of a piece)

11.

[aux-v,v5r] [hon,uk]
《as お + masu stem + になる, or ご + noun + になる》
▶ to do ...

Conjugations

History:

18.	A 2023-11-07 05:58:27 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
17.	A* 2023-11-07 04:35:53 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Surely 為る is [rK]
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
16.	A 2021-11-24 00:01:40 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Thanks.
15.	A* 2021-11-23 10:56:08 Frazer Robinson
	Comments:	I see that masu stem is quite often used out in the wild. I thought it might be confusing to novice learners but with the hits I’m getting on Google, I am probably mistaken.
	Diff:	@@ -109 +109 @@ -<s_inf>as お + verb -masu stem + になる, or ご + noun + になる</s_inf> +<s_inf>as お + masu stem + になる, or ご + noun + になる</s_inf>
14.	A* 2021-11-21 01:19:57 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I don't think that reads well. I preferred the previous version.
(show/hide 13 older log entries)
13.	A 2021-11-21 01:07:21 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
12.	A* 2021-11-20 22:47:28 Frazer Robinson
	Diff:	@@ -109 +109 @@ -<s_inf>as お + masu stem + になる or ご + noun+ になる</s_inf> +<s_inf>as お + verb -masu stem + になる, or ご + noun + になる</s_inf>
11.	A 2021-05-21 22:49:40 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
10.	A* 2021-05-21 15:06:48 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog, daij
	Comments:	Tidy-up. Added senses. Doesn't affect the sentences. (We only have sentences indexed to the first three senses.)
	Diff:	@@ -26 +26 @@ -<gloss>to be</gloss> +<gloss>to turn</gloss> @@ -32,0 +33 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc> @@ -34 +35,3 @@ -<gloss>to prove to be</gloss> +<gloss>to turn out</gloss> +<gloss>to end up</gloss> +<gloss>to prove (to be)</gloss> @@ -38,0 +42,2 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc> +<s_inf>as ...からなる or ...よりなる</s_inf> @@ -40,0 +46 @@ +<gloss>to be made up of</gloss> @@ -44,0 +51,3 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc> +<gloss>to be completed</gloss> +<gloss>to be realized</gloss> @@ -46 +55,2 @@ -<gloss>to be complete</gloss> +<gloss>to be attained</gloss> +<gloss>to be accomplished</gloss> @@ -51,2 +61,4 @@ -<gloss>to change into</gloss> -<gloss>to be exchanged for</gloss> +<misc>&uk;</misc> +<gloss>to change (into)</gloss> +<gloss>to turn (into)</gloss> +<gloss>to transform</gloss> @@ -57,2 +69,28 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1648720">成り済ます・1</xref> -<gloss>to play a role</gloss> +<misc>&uk;</misc> +<gloss>to come (to do)</gloss> +<gloss>to begin (to do)</gloss> +<gloss>to grow (to do)</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&v5r;</pos> +<pos>&vi;</pos> +<misc>&uk;</misc> +<gloss>to come to</gloss> +<gloss>to amount to</gloss> +<gloss>to add up to</gloss> +<gloss>to make</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&v5r;</pos> +<pos>&vi;</pos> +<misc>&uk;</misc> +<gloss>to play (the part of)</gloss> +<gloss>to act as</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&v5r;</pos> +<pos>&vi;</pos> +<misc>&uk;</misc> +<gloss>to be used for</gloss> +<gloss>to be useful for</gloss> +<gloss>to serve as</gloss> @@ -66,0 +105 @@ +<pos>&aux-v;</pos> @@ -69 +108,2 @@ -<s_inf>as お+masu-stem+になる, ご+noun+になる, etc.</s_inf> +<misc>&uk;</misc> +<s_inf>as お + masu stem + になる or ご + noun+ になる</s_inf>
9.	A 2014-12-20 23:23:22 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -63 +63,2 @@ -<gloss>to be promoted (shogi)</gloss> +<field>&shogi;</field> +<gloss>to be promoted</gloss>
8.	A 2011-02-17 22:51:12 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	i don't think an x-ref between homonyms is a good idea unless there is widespread confusion even among native speakers (e.g. as evidenced by a note or an x-ref in a japanese-japanese dictionary)
7.	A* 2011-02-16 15:51:23 Francis
	Refs:	See below.
	Comments:	I agree that you are correct in that my request is for a cross-reference to a homonym and that Rene is also correct in stating that the two words are not linked. That is why I requested a one-way link only. The difficulty, as I see it, is a question about how one can help the user to get the greatest benefit out of all your hard work; as opposed to one being focused upon conformity with form. As it seems to me, the predominant entry is based upon the verb “to do” something”, the other is based upon an old form of “being, i.e., なり equals です”. It seemed to me at the time of researching, and then making the submission, that with so many entries for the reading “なる” it may be of great help to the researcher to have the cross-reference. Thus, when the user makes a search, the result for “なる” is bound to hit on the predominant entry first . Thus, it seemed good to add a note (9) on that entry which states that there is the other entry without implying a relationship. A little bit like a Google search where sometimes it says, “were you really searching for 'X'” As an incidental point, when one clicks on the cross-reference in “なる[i.e., 也]” one gets “なり《形; 態》 (n,adj-no) (uk) (See なりに) style; way; shape; form; appearance; state”. Then one has to scroll up the page for “なり《也》 (aux-v) (1) (uk) (arch) (meaning ～だ、～である) be (an affirmation); (2) (uk) (arch) (meaning ～にある、～にいる. Usu. なる) (See なる) be (location); (n,suf) (3) (usu. 也) sum of money (used to express an exact sum on a receipt, envelope, certificate, etc.)”. The link back to “なる” works all right. However, maybe that is just my browser, but I thought that I would mention it.
6.	A 2011-02-15 05:21:51 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	OK.Leave it as-is.
5.	A* 2011-02-15 04:48:55 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	i don't think the two なる entries are equivalent. (one is a verb, the other is the rentaikei of the "auxiliary verb" なり)
4.	A* 2011-02-14 22:59:22 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	You are asking for an xref to a homonym. That's not usual in dictionaries. There may be a case for merging that other なる into this entry (Dajirin keeps them apart, but then it also splits 為る and 成る.) I think either we merge them (I'm comfortable with that), or we leave it as it is.
3.	A* 2011-02-14 14:22:51 Francis
	Refs:	See below.
	Comments:	I have not amended the above, but I am wondering if you could add a [9] with a cross-link to the following:- なる (suf,adj-f) (1) (arch) (See なり) that is in; (2) who is called; that is called; (3) that is This very useful entry for the use of "なる" as a suffix is potentially overlooked as the searcher reads through the main entry above and reads all that entry has to say, but does not think to search elsewhere. With such text as "王なる者", this entry explains all. I am not suggesting that there is a reverse link back to the main entry above. Simply, the suggested link to help the seacher, especially with "鳴る" following the main entry above.
2.	A 2011-01-31 06:54:19 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Seems OK.
1.	A* 2011-01-31 06:32:39 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	koj, meikyo, etc.
	Comments:	note could probably use some work
	Diff:	@@ -65,0 +65,6 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&v5r;</pos> +<misc>&hon;</misc> +<s_inf>as お+masu-stem+になる, ご+noun+になる, etc.</s_inf> +<gloss>to do ...</gloss> +</sense>

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jmdict 1376070 Active (id: 2165370)
政府 [ichi1,news1,nf01]
【せいふ [ichi1,news1,nf01] 】

1.

[n]
▶ government
▶ administration
▶ ministry

History:

3.	A 2021-11-20 20:20:22 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Àll the JEs include "cabinet" but in most English usage it's not quite the same as "government; administration; ministry". I'd avoid it.
	Diff:	@@ -20 +20 @@ -<gloss>cabinet</gloss> +<gloss>ministry</gloss>
2.	A* 2021-11-20 12:15:43 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Isn't cabinet always 内閣? No examples on reverso where 政府 is translated as "cabinet".
1.	A* 2021-11-19 02:19:22 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5
	Diff:	@@ -19,0 +20 @@ +<gloss>cabinet</gloss>

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jmdict 1387620 Active (id: 2165324)
先皇
【せんこう；せんのう；せんおう】

1.

[n] [arch]
▶ preceding emperor

History:

2.	A 2021-11-20 12:21:54 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	G n-grams: 548
	Comments:	Appears to be archaic.
	Diff:	@@ -18 +18,2 @@ -<gloss>the previous emperor</gloss> +<misc>&arch;</misc> +<gloss>preceding emperor</gloss>
1.	A* 2021-11-19 07:34:47 Opencooper
	Refs:	daijs
	Diff:	@@ -7,0 +8,3 @@ +<reb>せんこう</reb> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> @@ -8,0 +12,3 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>せんおう</reb>

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jmdict 1388160 Active (id: 2165325)
先帝
【せんてい】

1.

[n]
▶ the late emperor
▶ preceding emperor

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2846402 前帝【ぜんてい】 1. preceding emperor

History:

1.	A 2021-11-20 12:22:46 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13 @@ +<gloss>preceding emperor</gloss>

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jmdict 1391440 Active (id: 2165371)
煎じ出す
【せんじだす】

1.

[v5s,vt]
▶ to extract by boiling
▶ to prepare an infusion of
▶ to decoct

Conjugations

History:

2.	A 2021-11-20 20:25:03 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5
	Comments:	Correct. Thanks Eve.
	Diff:	@@ -13 +13 @@ -<gloss>to extract by broiling</gloss> +<gloss>to extract by boiling</gloss>
1.	A* 2021-11-20 18:45:07 Eve Kushner <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Shouldn't "broiling" be "boiling" in this case?

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jmdict 1418330 Active (id: 2165250)
探査機
【たんさき】

1.

[n] {astronomy}
▶ (space) probe

History:

2.	A 2021-11-20 06:46:49 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2021-11-20 00:56:58
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<field>&astron;</field>

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jmdict 1423170 Active (id: 2165327)
着替える [ichi1,news2,nf26] ；着換える [rK]
【きがえる [ichi1] ；きかえる [ichi1,news2,nf26] 】

1.

[v1,vt,vi]
▶ to change (one's clothes)

Conjugations

History:

5.	A 2021-11-20 12:23:17 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2021-11-19 00:17:48
	Diff:	@@ -28 +28 @@ -<gloss>to change one's clothes</gloss> +<gloss>to change (one's clothes)</gloss>
3.	A 2021-11-18 22:22:27 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2021-11-12 00:19:38 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5
	Diff:	@@ -25,0 +26,2 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<pos>&vi;</pos>
1.	A 2021-11-11 10:28:05 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	着替える 248260 着換える 538
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>

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jmdict 1444380 Active (id: 2165372)
妬む [ichi1] ；嫉む
【ねたむ [ichi1] 】

1.

[v5m,vt]
▶ to be jealous of
▶ to envy
▶ to begrudge

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2835348 嫉む【そねむ】 1. to be jealous of; to envy; to begrudge

Conjugations

History:

15.	A 2021-11-20 20:51:28 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
14.	A* 2021-11-20 12:32:24 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I don't think the x-ref is needed. ねたむ is far more common.
	Diff:	@@ -18 +17,0 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="2835348">嫉む・そねむ</xref>
13.	A 2020-05-04 04:57:55 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Yes! Fell off a couple of years ago.
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13 @@ +<re_pri>ichi1</re_pri>
12.	A* 2020-05-03 14:17:27 Frazer Robinson <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Should the reading have the [ichi1] frequency tag?
11.	A 2018-04-20 06:01:25 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 10 older log entries)
10.	A* 2018-04-20 03:26:59 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Daijr, GG5, etc.
	Comments:	Yes, I think this one strains the 2/3 rule to breaking point. It really shouldn't have been merged. Mea culpa. Proposing a split.
	Diff:	@@ -11,3 +10,0 @@ -<k_ele> -<keb>猜む</keb> -</k_ele> @@ -16,6 +12,0 @@ -<re_restr>妬む</re_restr> -<re_restr>嫉む</re_restr> -<re_pri>ichi1</re_pri> -</r_ele> -<r_ele> -<reb>そねむ</reb> @@ -25,0 +17 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="2835348">嫉む・そねむ</xref>
9.	A* 2018-04-17 05:12:16 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	G n-grams: 妬む 31065 ねたむ 11897 妬ん 41310 ねたん 36297 ----- 嫉む 3130 そねむ 805 嫉ん 3721 そねん 1183
	Comments:	seems that neither is uk this strengthens the case for splitting
	Diff:	@@ -26 +25,0 @@ -<misc>&uk;</misc>
8.	A* 2018-04-16 19:21:49 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ねたむ gg5: 妬む koj: 妬む daijs: 妬む, 嫉むそねむ gg5: 嫉む koj: 嫉む, 妬む, 猜む daijs: 嫉む, 妬む
	Comments:	Seems ねたむ is usually written 妬む and そねむ is usually written 嫉む That's an argument for splitting
7.	A* 2018-04-16 15:11:38 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	that etymology argument has never stopped us from merging native japanese terms before, i don't think in any case, the poster on reddit is plainly wrong. kojien 6th ed defines ねたむ as そねむ right in gloss 1: ねた・む【妬む】 ①他人のすぐれた点にひけ目を感じたり、人に先を越されたりして、うらやみ憎む。そねむ。また、やきもちをやく。源氏物語(浮舟)「女はいまの方にいますこし心寄せまさりてぞ侍りける。それに―・みてつひにいまのをば殺してしぞかし」。「人の出世を―・む」 ②癪しゃくだと感ずる。くやしいと思う。竹取物語「うるはしき姿したる使にもさはらじと、―・みをり」
6.	A* 2018-04-13 03:44:55 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	My preference would be to keep ねたむ and そねむ apart, mostly because they are wago and don't seem to share a common etymology.
5.	A* 2018-04-09 21:53:22 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Very interesting.
4.	A* 2018-04-05 15:38:40
	Comments:	there's a long (and argumentative) discussion about this entry here: https://www.reddit.com/r/LearnJapanese/comments/89xy8w/edict_appreciation_thread/dwukqzi/
3.	A 2010-10-02 22:57:27 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2010-10-02 18:25:43 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	merge in そねむ【嫉む・妬む・猜む】 with a restriction? perhaps not since 妬む is usu　ねたむ and 嫉む is usu. そねむ. but since a uk tag is probably warranted in both cases, that may not really matter in any case, the glosses need to be transitive
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +11,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>猜む</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -13,0 +16,2 @@ +<re_restr>妬む</re_restr> +<re_restr>嫉む</re_restr> @@ -14,0 +19,3 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>そねむ</reb> @@ -18,2 +26,4 @@ -<gloss>to be jealous</gloss> -<gloss>to be envious</gloss> +<misc>&uk;</misc> +<gloss>to be jealous of</gloss> +<gloss>to envy</gloss> +<gloss>to begrudge</gloss>
1.	A* 2010-10-01 11:00:23 Paul Blay <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	スーパー大辞林
	Diff:	@@ -7,0 +7,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>嫉む</keb>

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jmdict 1465750 Active (id: 2165315)
入園 [news1,nf17] ；入苑 [iK]
【にゅうえん [news1,nf17] 】

1.	(入園 only) [n,vs,vi] ▶ enrollment in kindergarten ▶ enrolment in nursery school
2.	[n,vs,vi] ▶ entering a park, garden, zoo, etc.

Conjugations

History:

6.	A 2021-11-20 11:38:42 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	mk
	Diff:	@@ -21,0 +22 @@ +<pos>&vi;</pos> @@ -27,0 +29 @@ +<pos>&vi;</pos>
5.	A 2021-01-04 19:12:36 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2021-01-04 10:19:45 Nicolas Maia
	Refs:	https://vdata.nikkei.com/newsgraphics/ratio-of-children-entering-kindergarten_maps/
	Diff:	@@ -18,0 +19 @@ +<stagk>入園</stagk> @@ -22 +23 @@ -<gloss>enrolment in kindergarten</gloss> +<gloss>enrolment in nursery school</gloss>
3.	A 2011-06-27 22:58:53 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2011-06-27 22:20:59 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij
	Comments:	i think 入苑 should be merged in as well
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +8,4 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>入苑</keb> +<ke_inf>&iK;</ke_inf> @@ -23,1 +27,1 @@ -<gloss>entering a park, garden or open area</gloss> +<gloss>entering a park, garden, zoo, etc.</gloss>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2011-06-27 22:16:41 JH <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	The example sentence for this uses 入園 in the sense of entering a park (as in the 園 from 公園), not matriculating in a kindergarten. I added that definition to clarify.
	Diff:	@@ -20,0 +20,5 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&vs;</pos> +<gloss>entering a park, garden or open area</gloss> +</sense>

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jmdict 1485770 Active (id: 2283580)
尾 [ichi1,news1,nf05]
【お [ichi1,news1,nf05] 】

1.	[n] ▶ tail (of an animal) ▶ cauda
2.	[n] ▶ tail (of a kite, etc.) ▶ tail end
3.	[n] {astronomy} ▶ tail (of a comet)
4.	[n] ▶ slope at the foot of a mountain

History:

7.	A 2023-11-16 08:52:27 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5
	Comments:	Xref not needed.
	Diff:	@@ -18 +17,0 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1358800">尻尾・1</xref> @@ -19,0 +19 @@ +<gloss>cauda</gloss>
6.	A* 2023-11-10 17:43:35 Brian Krznarich <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	尻尾を振って 27214 92.5% 尾を振って 2218 7.5% 尻尾を振る 10123 81.9% 尾を振る 2240 18.1%
	Comments:	I had an old poorly-conceived flashcard with 尾を振る, to wag one's tail. From experience, 尻尾 would usually be used, at least in everyday conversation about pets.
	Diff:	@@ -17,0 +18 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1358800">尻尾・1</xref>
5.	A 2021-11-20 06:47:19 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2021-11-20 00:30:13
	Refs:	https://astro-dic.jp/dust-tail-2/
	Diff:	@@ -18 +18,5 @@ -<gloss>tail (animal, kite, comet, etc.)</gloss> +<gloss>tail (of an animal)</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>tail (of a kite, etc.)</gloss> @@ -19,0 +24,5 @@ +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<field>&astron;</field> +<gloss>tail (of a comet)</gloss>
3.	A 2011-07-21 23:05:45 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 2 older log entries)
2.	A* 2011-07-21 15:27:16 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	prog, gg5
	Diff:	@@ -20,1 +20,4 @@ -<gloss>(mountain) ridge</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>slope at the foot of a mountain</gloss>
1.	A* 2011-07-21 14:49:03 Paul Upchurch
	Refs:	大辞泉大辞林
	Comments:	大辞泉 and 大辞林 separate this into 4 senses, but that seems excessive. I'm also not sure if "ridge" is the right term here, but I don't know what would be more appropriate.
	Diff:	@@ -18,2 +18,3 @@ -<gloss>tail</gloss> -<gloss>ridge</gloss> +<gloss>tail (animal, kite, comet, etc.)</gloss> +<gloss>tail end</gloss> +<gloss>(mountain) ridge</gloss>

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jmdict 1498060 Active (id: 2165581)
負荷 [news1,nf21]
【ふか [news1,nf21] 】

1.	[n,vs,vt] ▶ burden
2.	[n] ▶ load (electrical, CPU, etc.)

Conjugations

History:

5.	A 2021-11-22 03:37:59 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2021-11-21 13:46:01 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij, meikyo
	Comments:	Splitting into senses.
	Diff:	@@ -19 +19,4 @@ -<gloss>load (e.g. CPU time, electricity, etc.)</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>load (electrical, CPU, etc.)</gloss>
3.	A 2021-11-20 12:37:28 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	mk (2senses)
	Diff:	@@ -16,0 +17 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos>
2.	A 2020-06-24 05:48:43 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2020-06-24 05:39:30 Opencooper
	Diff:	@@ -18 +18 @@ -<gloss>load (e.g. cpu time, electricity, etc.)</gloss> +<gloss>load (e.g. CPU time, electricity, etc.)</gloss>

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jmdict 1549100 Active (id: 2274341)
乱暴 [ichi1,news1,nf18] ；亂暴 [sK]
【らんぼう [ichi1,news1,nf18] 】

1.	[n,adj-na,vs,vi] ▶ violence ▶ assault ▶ rowdiness ▶ wildness ▶ running riot
2.	[adj-na,n] ▶ rough (handling, language, etc.) ▶ reckless ▶ careless ▶ coarse ▶ rude ▶ unreasonable (e.g. demand) ▶ wild (e.g. argument)
3.	[n,vs,vi] ▶ rape ▶ sexual assault

Conjugations

History:

15.	A 2023-08-12 21:29:37 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I thought it was about the same as coarse and rude.
14.	A* 2023-08-12 20:07:12 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	乱暴 660,230 99.9% 亂暴 754 0.1%
	Comments:	I don't think "crass" is strong enough. The JEs don't have it.
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<ke_inf>&oK;</ke_inf> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -41 +40,0 @@ -<gloss>crass</gloss>
13.	A 2023-08-11 22:48:20 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
12.	A* 2023-08-11 14:57:59
	Diff:	@@ -40,0 +41 @@ +<gloss>crass</gloss>
11.	A 2021-12-09 00:52:19 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Oops. Thanks.
(show/hide 10 older log entries)
10.	A* 2021-12-08 23:20:06 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, meikyo
	Comments:	Sense 1 is also adj-na. Jim, when you did a find-and-replace on the sentences, it added "[02]" to the {乱暴な} and {乱暴に} parts as well. I've fixed them.
	Diff:	@@ -21,0 +22 @@ +<pos>&adj-na;</pos> @@ -25,0 +27,2 @@ +<gloss>rowdiness</gloss> +<gloss>wildness</gloss> @@ -31 +34 @@ -<gloss>rough (e.g. handling)</gloss> +<gloss>rough (handling, language, etc.)</gloss>
9.	A 2021-12-07 10:58:24 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Actually almost all the examples are for the adjective sense.
8.	A 2021-12-07 10:52:01 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	All the examples are for the original leading senses.
	Diff:	@@ -29,7 +28,0 @@ -<pos>&n;</pos> -<pos>&vs;</pos> -<pos>&vi;</pos> -<gloss>rape</gloss> -<gloss>sexual assault</gloss> -</sense> -<sense> @@ -44,0 +38,7 @@ +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&vs;</pos> +<pos>&vi;</pos> +<gloss>rape</gloss> +<gloss>sexual assault</gloss>
7.	A* 2021-11-20 11:37:23 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	mk
	Comments:	better to group senses after PoS here?
	Diff:	@@ -22,0 +23 @@ +<pos>&vi;</pos> @@ -25,0 +27,7 @@ +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&vs;</pos> +<pos>&vi;</pos> +<gloss>rape</gloss> +<gloss>sexual assault</gloss> @@ -37,6 +44,0 @@ -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&n;</pos> -<pos>&vs;</pos> -<gloss>rape</gloss> -<gloss>sexual assault</gloss>
6.	A 2017-11-04 06:59:31 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	GG5, etc. have it in the same sense, but then the JEs don't split at all.
5.	A* 2017-11-03 05:40:42 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	prog: "女性に乱暴する assault [rape] a woman" https://detail.chiebukuro.yahoo.co.jp/qa/question_detail/q1 474325959
	Comments:	Could be a part of sense 1
	Diff:	@@ -37,0 +38,6 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&vs;</pos> +<gloss>rape</gloss> +<gloss>sexual assault</gloss> +</sense>
4.	A 2017-08-28 21:54:48 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2017-08-28 19:49:30 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr, daijs, gg5, prog
	Comments:	Splitting.
	Diff:	@@ -20,0 +21,7 @@ +<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&vs;</pos> +<gloss>violence</gloss> +<gloss>assault</gloss> +<gloss>running riot</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> @@ -23 +30,4 @@ -<pos>&vs;</pos> +<gloss>rough (e.g. handling)</gloss> +<gloss>reckless</gloss> +<gloss>careless</gloss> +<gloss>coarse</gloss> @@ -25,5 +35,2 @@ -<gloss>violent</gloss> -<gloss>rough</gloss> -<gloss>lawless</gloss> -<gloss>unreasonable</gloss> -<gloss>reckless</gloss> +<gloss>unreasonable (e.g. demand)</gloss> +<gloss>wild (e.g. argument)</gloss>
2.	A 2010-09-08 12:48:38 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2010-09-08 06:57:26 Scott
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +9,4 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>亂暴</keb> +<ke_inf>&oK;</ke_inf>

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jmdict 1549860 Active (id: 2281726)
梨 [news1,nf14] ；梨子 [rK]
【なし [news1,nf14] ；ナシ (nokanji) 】

1.

[n] [uk]
▶ nashi (esp. Pyrus pyrifolia)
▶ Japanese pear
▶ Asian pear

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 1627530 豊水【ほうすい】 2. hosui (cultivar of nashi, Pyrus pyrifolia)

History:

10.	A 2023-10-30 03:50:20 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	No bites.
9.	A* 2023-10-25 08:28:34 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pyrus_pyrifolia
	Comments:	Here's an attempt. I don't much like "nashi pear" but it's what we have in entries such as 和梨, 日本梨, etc.
	Diff:	@@ -25 +25,3 @@ -<gloss>pear (esp. Japanese pear)</gloss> +<gloss>nashi (esp. Pyrus pyrifolia)</gloss> +<gloss>Japanese pear</gloss> +<gloss>Asian pear</gloss>
8.	A* 2023-10-24 10:11:04
	Comments:	esp. Japanese nashi pear?
7.	A* 2023-10-24 05:26:48 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I feel this should have "nashi" somewhere in the glosses. It's odd having it the 和梨, 日本梨, etc. entries and not this one.
6.	A* 2023-10-23 20:36:02 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーーー─┬───────┬───────╮ │ 梨を食べ　 │ 4,566 │ 77.2% │ │ 梨子を食べ │ 0 │ 0.0% │ - add, rK (daijs, koj, mentioned in smk) │ なしを食べ │ 668 │ 11.3% │ │ ナシを食べ │ 678 │ 11.5% │ ╰─ーーーーー─┴───────┴───────╯
	Diff:	@@ -7,0 +8,4 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>梨子</keb> +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
(show/hide 5 older log entries)
5.	A 2021-11-20 08:24:22 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	We usually use "esp" in entries like these.
	Diff:	@@ -21 +21 @@ -<gloss>pear (usu. Japanese pear)</gloss> +<gloss>pear (esp. Japanese pear)</gloss>
4.	A 2021-11-20 06:50:06 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5: 〔特に洋梨と区別して〕 an Asian [a Japanese] pear
	Comments:	I think the "usu" is enough.
3.	A* 2021-11-20 01:14:50
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/ナシ
	Comments:	なし refers to pears, overall. It is usually used to refer to the typical Japanese variety, in Japan, in exactly the same way that お茶(おちゃ) is usually used to refer to green tea (煎茶[せんちゃ], typically), but is does not specifically refer to it, any more than おちゃ refers to sencha. The term to use, to specifically refer to Pyrus pyrifolia, what is sometimes called "Japanese pear" (or nashi pear …or Asian pear, Chinese pear, Korean pear, Taiwanese pear, apple pear, zodiac pear, three-halves pear, papple, naspati, sand pear…), is 山梨(やまなし) or 日本山梨.(にほんやまなし) Hence defining it as meaning Pyrus pyrifolia is wrong. I see no reason, to treat it any differently than お茶.
	Diff:	@@ -21,5 +21 @@ -<gloss>nashi (Pyrus pyrifolia, esp. var. culta)</gloss> -<gloss>Japanese pear</gloss> -<gloss>Asian pear</gloss> -<gloss>sand pear</gloss> -<gloss>apple pear</gloss> +<gloss>pear (usu. Japanese pear)</gloss>
2.	A 2016-10-13 00:02:09 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	ナシ seems from WWW images to be always about the fruit. I think "uk" is safe.
	Diff:	@@ -19,0 +20 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc>
1.	A* 2016-10-11 15:48:50 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	jwiki(ナシ) G n-grams なし 58939239 - also 無しナシ 2182467 梨 2166078
	Diff:	@@ -13,0 +14,4 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>ナシ</reb> +<re_nokanji/> +</r_ele>

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jmdict 1555710 Active (id: 2165253)
輪 [ichi1,news1,nf05] ；環
【わ [ichi1,news1,nf05] 】

1.

[n]
▶ ring
▶ circle
▶ loop

2.

[n]
▶ hoop

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1107400 フープ 1. hoop

3.

[n]
▶ wheel

4.

[n]
▶ circle (e.g. of friends)

5.

[n] {astronomy}
▶ planetary ring

History:

4.	A 2021-11-20 06:51:07 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2021-11-20 00:55:04
	Refs:	Wikipedia
	Diff:	@@ -37,0 +38,5 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<field>&astron;</field> +<gloss>planetary ring</gloss> +</sense>
2.	A 2010-08-20 19:43:05 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2010-08-20 13:03:49 Scott
	Refs:	gg5
	Diff:	@@ -27,0 +27,1 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1107400">フープ</xref> @@ -33,0 +34,4 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>circle (e.g. of friends)</gloss> +</sense>

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jmdict 1555730 Active (id: 2217863)
輪廻 [news2,nf35] ；輪回 [sK]
【りんね [news2,nf35] 】

1.	[n] {Buddhism} ▶ samsara (cycle of death and rebirth)
2.	[n,vs,vi] {Buddhism} ▶ being reborn ▶ reincarnation

Conjugations

History:

12.	A 2023-01-04 00:22:13 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
11.	A* 2023-01-03 20:39:37 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	輪回 is mentioned in shinmeikai
	Diff:	@@ -7,0 +8,4 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>輪回</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
10.	A 2021-11-21 11:01:55 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
9.	A* 2021-11-20 23:42:02 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	輪廻 269785 輪回 423
	Comments:	I think we can drop 輪回.
	Diff:	@@ -8,4 +7,0 @@ -</k_ele> -<k_ele> -<keb>輪回</keb> -<ke_inf>&iK;</ke_inf> @@ -21,2 +17 @@ -<gloss>samsara</gloss> -<gloss g_type="expl">cycle of death and rebirth</gloss> +<gloss>samsara (cycle of death and rebirth)</gloss> @@ -26,0 +22 @@ +<pos>&vi;</pos>
8.	A 2018-12-03 20:42:04 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 7 older log entries)
7.	A* 2018-12-03 14:13:38 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijs １《〈梵〉saṃsāraの訳。流れる意》仏語。生ある者が迷妄に満ちた生死を絶え間なく繰り返すこと。三界・六道に生まれ変わり、死に変わりすること。インドにおいて業(ごう)の思想と一体となって発達した考え。流転。転生。輪転。「六道に輪廻する」 I split this into two, removing the vs from the first one. vs on "samsara" is extremely vague.
	Comments:	Removed "endless" from "endless cycle of death and rebirth" as it presumably ends when you 成仏
	Diff:	@@ -19,0 +20,6 @@ +<field>&Buddh;</field> +<gloss>samsara</gloss> +<gloss g_type="expl">cycle of death and rebirth</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> @@ -22,2 +28,2 @@ -<gloss>samsara</gloss> -<gloss g_type="expl">endless cycle of death and rebirth</gloss> +<gloss>being reborn</gloss> +<gloss>reincarnation</gloss>
6.	A 2017-04-01 15:15:57 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	not in gg5, koj, daijs
5.	A* 2017-04-01 01:36:00 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Not recognised by any dictionary.
	Diff:	@@ -10,0 +11 @@ +<ke_inf>&iK;</ke_inf>
4.	A 2014-01-06 07:10:10 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2014-01-06 06:27:23 Marcus Richert
	Diff:	@@ -21,2 +21,2 @@ -<gloss>samsara (endless cycle of death and rebirth)</gloss> -<gloss>Buddhism transmigration of souls</gloss> +<gloss>samsara</gloss> +<gloss g_type="expl">endless cycle of death and rebirth</gloss>
2.	A 2011-11-13 01:19:33 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2011-11-12 07:26:30 Nils Roland Barth <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Kanji frequency: 5.6mm+ Google hits vs. 1.6mm+ (.5 OoM)
	Comments:	Merge from 輪回: * Alt kanji (less standard to use 回) * alt gloss
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +8,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>輪回</keb> @@ -19,0 +22,1 @@ +<gloss>Buddhism transmigration of souls</gloss>

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jmdict 1566680 Active (id: 2165254)
彗星 [spec2,news2,nf26] ；すい星
【すいせい [spec2,news2,nf26] 】

1.

[n] {astronomy}
▶ comet

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2722010 ほうき星【ほうきぼし】 1. comet

History:

6.	A 2021-11-20 06:52:28 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	彗星 864719 ほうき星 122803
5.	A* 2021-11-20 00:36:33
	Comments:	not needed
	Diff:	@@ -21 +20,0 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="2722010">ほうき星・ほうきぼし</xref>
4.	A 2016-11-09 05:36:03 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -14,0 +15,3 @@ +<re_pri>news2</re_pri> +<re_pri>nf26</re_pri> +<re_pri>spec2</re_pri>
3.	A 2012-06-09 01:36:22 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	wiki
	Comments:	readding すい星 from original
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +9,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>すい星</keb>
2.	A* 2012-06-09 00:18:31 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Yes, certainly.
	Diff:	@@ -10,12 +10,0 @@ -<k_ele> -<keb>ほうき星</keb> -</k_ele> -<k_ele> -<keb>帚星</keb> -</k_ele> -<k_ele> -<keb>箒星</keb> -</k_ele> -<k_ele> -<keb>すい星</keb> -</k_ele> @@ -24,11 +12,0 @@ -<re_restr>彗星</re_restr> -<re_restr>すい星</re_restr> -<re_pri>news2</re_pri> -<re_pri>nf26</re_pri> -<re_pri>spec2</re_pri> -</r_ele> -<r_ele> -<reb>ほうきぼし</reb> -<re_restr>ほうき星</re_restr> -<re_restr>帚星</re_restr> -<re_restr>箒星</re_restr> @@ -38,0 +15,1 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="2722010">ほうき星・ほうきぼし</xref>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2012-06-08 19:13:24 Jean-Luc Leger <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	shouldn't we split ? the 2-out-of-3 rule fails here.
	Diff:	@@ -38,0 +38,1 @@ +<field>&astron;</field>

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jmdict 1570110 Active (id: 2165349)
禊；禊ぎ
【みそぎ】

1.

[n,vs,vi] {Shinto}
▶ purification ceremony (performed with water)
▶ ritual purification
▶ ablutions

Conjugations

History:

3.	A 2021-11-20 13:21:43 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	禊 69124 禊ぎ 10456 禊を 7127 禊ぎを 2017
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>禊ぎ</keb> @@ -12,0 +16 @@ +<pos>&vi;</pos>
2.	A 2017-08-19 07:33:44 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Can't find where it came from.
1.	A* 2017-08-18 22:30:03 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	http://gogen-allguide.com/mi/misogi.html daij, gg5, prog
	Comments:	I don't think 身滌 belongs here. According to the link above, みそぎ may derive from 身滌, but 身滌 is read みそそぎ. It's not in any of the refs either. I did find the term "身滌大祓" (read みそぎのおおはらい) but I don't think that's enough of a reason to keep it.
	Diff:	@@ -6,3 +5,0 @@ -</k_ele> -<k_ele> -<keb>身滌</keb> @@ -16 +13,4 @@ -<gloss>purification ceremony</gloss> +<field>&Shinto;</field> +<gloss>purification ceremony (performed with water)</gloss> +<gloss>ritual purification</gloss> +<gloss>ablutions</gloss>

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jmdict 1581400 Active (id: 2165342)
他人 [ichi1,news1,nf05]
【たにん [ichi1,news1,nf05] ；ひと [gikun] ；あだびと [ok] 】

1.

[n]
▶ another person
▶ other people
▶ others

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1580640 人【ひと】 4. (other) people; others

2.

(たにん only) [n]
▶ unrelated person (i.e. not related by blood)

3.

(たにん only) [n]
▶ outsider
▶ stranger

History:

6.	A 2021-11-20 12:41:25 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -26 +26 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1580640">人・ひと・6</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1580640">人・ひと・4</xref>
5.	A 2015-11-09 22:00:48 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2015-11-09 12:12:05 luce
	Diff:	@@ -26 +26 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1580640">人・ひと・5</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1580640">人・ひと・6</xref>
3.	A 2012-02-10 03:58:18 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2012-02-09 22:08:56 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -18,0 +18,1 @@ +<re_inf>&gikun;</re_inf>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2012-02-09 22:07:29 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	koj, daij, gg5, prog, nc
	Diff:	@@ -17,0 +17,3 @@ +<reb>ひと</reb> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> @@ -18,0 +21,1 @@ +<re_inf>&ok;</re_inf> @@ -21,0 +25,1 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1580640">人・ひと・5</xref> @@ -22,1 +27,11 @@ -<gloss>unrelated person</gloss> +<gloss>other people</gloss> +<gloss>others</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<stagr>たにん</stagr> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>unrelated person (i.e. not related by blood)</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<stagr>たにん</stagr> +<pos>&n;</pos>

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jmdict 1587600 Active (id: 2165297)
忌み言葉；忌言葉；忌み詞 [rK] ；忌詞 [rK]
【いみことば】

1.	[n] ▶ taboo word
2.	[n] ▶ euphemism (used in place of a taboo word)

History:

1.	A 2021-11-20 09:11:34 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	忌み言葉 13512 忌言葉 126 忌み詞 227 忌詞 481
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -14,0 +16 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>

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jmdict 1645110 Active (id: 2165255)
流星群
【りゅうせいぐん】

1.

[n] {astronomy}
▶ meteor swarm
▶ meteor shower

History:

4.	A 2021-11-20 06:52:46 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2021-11-20 00:38:16
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<field>&astron;</field>
2.	A 2011-07-28 07:42:01 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, eij
	Comments:	original gloss was correct
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +12,1 @@ +<gloss>meteor swarm</gloss>
1.	A* 2011-07-28 05:12:23
	Diff:	@@ -12,1 +12,1 @@ -<gloss>meteoric swarm</gloss> +<gloss>meteor shower</gloss>

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jmdict 1677280 Active (id: 2171793)
公転周期
【こうてんしゅうき】

1.

[n] {astronomy}
▶ period of revolution
▶ orbital period

History:

9.	A 2021-12-31 03:43:26 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
8.	A* 2021-12-31 00:10:30 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I don't think the examples are needed. It has an astron tag.
	Diff:	@@ -13 +13 @@ -<gloss>period of revolution (e.g. of Earth or Moon)</gloss> +<gloss>period of revolution</gloss>
7.	A 2021-11-20 21:00:51 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	It does actually, but this term only applies to orbital revolution.
	Diff:	@@ -13 +13 @@ -<gloss>period of revolution (e.g. of Earth, of the Moon)</gloss> +<gloss>period of revolution (e.g. of Earth or Moon)</gloss>
6.	A* 2021-11-20 07:49:12
	Comments:	The sun doesn't revolve
	Diff:	@@ -13 +13 @@ -<gloss>period of revolution (e.g. of the Sun, of the Moon)</gloss> +<gloss>period of revolution (e.g. of Earth, of the Moon)</gloss>
5.	A 2021-11-20 06:53:00 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 4 older log entries)
4.	A* 2021-11-20 00:47:33
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<field>&astron;</field>
3.	A 2019-06-26 11:24:21 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<gloss>period of revolution (e.g. of the sun, of the moon)</gloss> +<gloss>period of revolution (e.g. of the Sun, of the Moon)</gloss>
2.	A 2010-07-25 01:11:39 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	and eijiro
1.	A* 2010-07-24 16:38:08 Scott
	Refs:	gg5
	Diff:	@@ -12,1 +12,2 @@ -<gloss>solar revolution</gloss> +<gloss>period of revolution (e.g. of the sun, of the moon)</gloss> +<gloss>orbital period</gloss>

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jmdict 1726760 Rejected (id: 2165337)
改善命令
【かいぜんめいれい】

1.

[n] {law}
▶ orders for improvement (from an authority to a business operator in its jurisdiction)

History:

2.	R 2021-11-20 12:33:49 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2021-11-20 12:33:15 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr http://www.japaneselawtranslation.go.jp/law/detail/?id=3060&vm=04&re=01 （改善命令） (Orders for Improvement)
	Diff:	@@ -5 +5 @@ -<keb>自然環境保全法</keb> +<keb>改善命令</keb> @@ -8 +8 @@ -<reb>しぜんかんきょうほぜんほう</reb> +<reb>かいぜんめいれい</reb> @@ -12 +12,2 @@ -<gloss>(Japanese) Natural Conservation Law (1972)</gloss> +<field>&law;</field> +<gloss>orders for improvement (from an authority to a business operator in its jurisdiction)</gloss>

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jmdict 1726760 Active (id: 2165374)
自然環境保全法
【しぜんかんきょうほぜんほう】

1.

[n] {law}
▶ Nature Conservation Act (1972)

History:

2.	A 2021-11-20 21:01:16 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2021-11-20 12:26:29 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	http://www.japaneselawtranslation.go.jp/law/detail/?id=3745&vm=&re=
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12,2 @@ -<gloss>(Japanese) Natural Conservation Law (1972)</gloss> +<field>&law;</field> +<gloss>Nature Conservation Act (1972)</gloss>

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jmdict 1751400 Active (id: 2165328)
精製品
【せいせいひん】

1.

[n]
▶ refined product
▶ refined goods

History:

2.	A 2021-11-20 12:24:00 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<gloss>refined product</gloss> @@ -13 +13,0 @@ -<gloss>finished goods</gloss>
1.	A* 2021-11-19 12:39:24 Nicolas Maia
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12,2 @@ -<gloss>refined or finished goods</gloss> +<gloss>refined goods</gloss> +<gloss>finished goods</gloss>

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jmdict 1763770 Active (id: 2165345)
地域開発
【ちいきかいはつ】

1.

[n]
▶ regional development
▶ community development

History:

1.	A 2021-11-20 12:44:31 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12,2 @@ -<gloss>community or regional development</gloss> +<gloss>regional development</gloss> +<gloss>community development</gloss>

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jmdict 1813760 Active (id: 2165375)
雑則 [news2,nf44]
【ざっそく [news2,nf44] 】

1.

[n]
▶ miscellaneous rules
▶ miscellaneous provisions

History:

2.	A 2021-11-20 21:03:22 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2021-11-20 12:42:14 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	http://www.japaneselawtranslation.go.jp/law/detail/?id=3745&vm=&re= 第三節　雑則（第三十五条の八－第三十五条の十二） Section 3 Miscellaneous Provisions (Article 35-8 to 35-12)
	Diff:	@@ -16,0 +17 @@ +<gloss>miscellaneous provisions</gloss>

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jmdict 1818250 Active (id: 2165330)
草入り水晶
【くさいりずいしょう；くさいりすいしょう】

1.

[n]
▶ crystal with grass-blade patterns

History:

3.	A 2021-11-20 12:25:40 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -15 +15 @@ -<gloss>grass-blade patterns in crystal</gloss> +<gloss>crystal with grass-blade patterns</gloss>
2.	A* 2021-11-19 07:08:02 Opencooper
	Comments:	NHK has both.
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9,3 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>くさいりすいしょう</reb>
1.	A* 2021-11-19 07:06:29 Opencooper
	Refs:	NHK accent; kokugos
	Diff:	@@ -8 +8 @@ -<reb>くさいりすいしょう</reb> +<reb>くさいりずいしょう</reb>

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jmdict 1937010 Active (id: 2165257)
自転周期
【じてんしゅうき】

1.

[n] {astronomy}
▶ rotation period

History:

2.	A 2021-11-20 06:53:24 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2021-11-20 00:45:13
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<field>&astron;</field>

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jmdict 1950900 Active (id: 2165258)
共起
【きょうき】

1.

[n,vs,vi] {linguistics}
▶ co-occurrence

Conjugations

History:

4.	A 2021-11-20 06:53:40 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A 2021-11-20 00:00:33 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, daij
	Diff:	@@ -13,0 +14 @@ +<field>&ling;</field>
2.	A 2021-11-18 01:07:21 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -14 +14 @@ -<gloss>cooccurrence</gloss> +<gloss>co-occurrence</gloss>
1.	A 2021-11-18 00:41:52 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Meikyo vt and vi additions to n,vs entries -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13 @@ +<pos>&vi;</pos>

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jmdict 1980040 Active (id: 2165099)

アースクエイク；アースクエーク

1.

[n] [rare]
▶ earthquake

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1421210 地震 1. earthquake

History:

4.	A 2021-11-20 01:02:40 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I think we can drop アースクウェイク and アースクェイク. They're not in the refs.
	Diff:	@@ -8,3 +7,0 @@ -<reb>アースクェイク</reb> -</r_ele> -<r_ele> @@ -12,3 +8,0 @@ -</r_ele> -<r_ele> -<reb>アースクウェイク</reb> @@ -18,0 +13 @@ +<misc>&obsc;</misc>
3.	A 2021-11-18 04:57:22 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	in daij アースクエイク 5860 アースクエーク 128 アースクェイク 1193 アースクウェイク 204 地震 13299433
	Comments:	more commonly as xref could maybe be obsc-tagged
	Diff:	@@ -8 +8 @@ -<reb>アースクエーク</reb> +<reb>アースクェイク</reb> @@ -11 +11 @@ -<reb>アースクェイク</reb> +<reb>アースクエーク</reb> @@ -17,0 +18 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1421210">地震</xref>
2.	A 2011-05-29 03:54:16 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2011-05-28 23:31:41 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Added アースクエーク (Scott's submission). Sorted on Googits.
	Diff:	@@ -4,0 +4,6 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>アースクエイク</reb> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>アースクエーク</reb> +</r_ele> @@ -10,3 +16,0 @@ -<r_ele> -<reb>アースクエイク</reb> -</r_ele>

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jmdict 2031600 Active (id: 2199646)
生死輪廻
【しょうじりんね】

1.

[n]
▶ all things being in flux through the endless circle of birth, death, and rebirth
▶ the circle of transmigration

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1379060 生死 2. samsara (cycle of death and rebirth)

History:

5.	A 2022-08-01 02:15:59 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Remove unsupported yoji tag -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -13 +12,0 @@ -<misc>&yoji;</misc>
4.	A 2021-11-20 12:27:50 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr 生死輪廻 694 生死輪廻し No matches
	Comments:	Not vs in the refs.
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<pos>&vs;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="1379060">生死・2</xref>
3.	A* 2021-11-19 06:51:21 Opencooper
	Refs:	daijr/s; nikk
	Diff:	@@ -8 +8 @@ -<reb>せいしりんね</reb> +<reb>しょうじりんね</reb>
2.	A 2014-08-25 02:06:15 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Kanji Haitani list
	Comments:	Adding yoji tagAdding yoji tag -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13 @@ +<misc>&yoji;</misc>
1.	A 2005-03-05 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2078800 Active (id: 2165376)
大阪 [spec1] ；大坂 [oK]
【おおさか [spec1] 】

1.

[n]
▶ Osaka (city, prefecture)

History:

12.	A 2021-11-20 21:55:56 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Should have been dropped in the previous edit.
	Diff:	@@ -16,4 +15,0 @@ -<r_ele> -<reb>おおざか</reb> -<re_inf>&ok;</re_inf> -</r_ele> @@ -21 +16,0 @@ -<stagr>おおさか</stagr>
11.	A* 2021-11-20 11:55:03
	Comments:	why is there おおざか reading if it doesn't apply to any senses?
10.	A 2021-11-10 04:58:39 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Sure.
	Diff:	@@ -24,5 +23,0 @@ -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&n;</pos> -<misc>&arch;</misc> -<gloss>large hill</gloss>
9.	A* 2021-11-10 02:08:03 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr: もと「大坂」と書いたが，1871年（明治4）大阪府は「坂」を「阪」に改めた中世・近世では「おおざか」が普通だった
	Comments:	"large hill" is a direct translation of the characters but I'm not seeing a "large hill" sense in any of the refs. Can we drop it?
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +10 @@ +<ke_inf>&oK;</ke_inf> @@ -16,0 +18 @@ +<re_inf>&ok;</re_inf>
8.	A 2020-06-09 12:08:54 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -21 +21 @@ -<gloss>Osaka (city)</gloss> +<gloss>Osaka (city, prefecture)</gloss>
(show/hide 7 older log entries)
7.	A 2020-02-16 09:57:17 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Daijr
	Comments:	I don't think the note is needed.
	Diff:	@@ -21 +20,0 @@ -<s_inf>大坂 is the old spelling</s_inf>
6.	A* 2020-02-16 06:01:26 Nicolas Maia
	Refs:	https://g2015graman.top/archives/11466.html
	Diff:	@@ -20,0 +21 @@ +<s_inf>大坂 is the old spelling</s_inf>
5.	A 2018-04-08 13:34:41 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -21 +21 @@ -<gloss>Osaka</gloss> +<gloss>Osaka (city)</gloss>
4.	A 2018-03-24 08:10:09 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	G n-grams 34512403
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6 @@ +<ke_pri>spec1</ke_pri> @@ -11,0 +13 @@ +<re_pri>spec1</re_pri>
3.	A 2012-10-11 02:36:14 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2012-10-10 08:31:24 Marcus
	Refs:	nikk
	Diff:	@@ -13,0 +13,3 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>おおざか</reb> +</r_ele> @@ -14,0 +17,1 @@ +<stagr>おおさか</stagr> @@ -17,0 +21,5 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<misc>&arch;</misc> +<gloss>large hill</gloss> +</sense>
1.	A 2006-03-07 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2081820 Active (id: 2165096)
問題視
【もんだいし】

1.

[n,vs,vt]
▶ viewing as a problem
▶ problematizing

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2257780 視【し】 1. viewing as ...; seeing as ...; treating as ...; regarding as ...

Conjugations

History:

5.	A 2021-11-20 00:59:51 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I don't think the x-ref adds anything.
	Diff:	@@ -14 +13,0 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1536010">問題・1</xref>
4.	A 2021-11-18 02:33:38 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://news.yahoo.co.jp/articles/12f8fe8de62bf7c7a57a21f9870fc1d524071dca 会計検査院は１９年の報告で、住宅ローン減税を活用した人の８割近くが、支払う利息より控除額が大きかったことを問題視し、「必要のない人が住宅ローンを組む動機付けになっている」と指摘していた。
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos>
3.	A 2019-04-15 20:53:55 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Shudder...
	Diff:	@@ -13,0 +14 @@ +<gloss>viewing as a problem</gloss> @@ -15 +15,0 @@ -<gloss>viewing as a problem</gloss>
2.	A* 2019-04-15 05:13:31 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -14 +14,2 @@ -<gloss>viewed as a problem</gloss> +<gloss>problematizing</gloss> +<gloss>viewing as a problem</gloss>
1.	A 2006-04-28 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2088790 Active (id: 2165412)
あごで使う；アゴで使う；顎で使う
【あごでつかう】

1.

[exp,v5u] [id]
▶ to set someone to work in an arrogant fashion
▶ to push someone around

Cross references:
	⇔ see: 2621580 頤で人を使う 1. to set someone to work in an arrogant fashion; to push someone around
	⇐ see: 1574290 頤使【いし】 1. bossing someone around; having a person under one's control

2.

[exp,v5u] [sl]
▶ to chatter
▶ to jaw
▶ to jabber

Conjugations

History:

11.	A 2021-11-21 04:27:55 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
10.	A* 2021-11-20 09:26:15 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -15,6 +14,0 @@ -<re_restr>あごで使う</re_restr> -<re_restr>顎で使う</re_restr> -</r_ele> -<r_ele> -<reb>アゴでつかう</reb> -<re_restr>アゴで使う</re_restr>
9.	A* 2021-11-20 08:14:41 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	lit isn't strictly lit and etymology-wise it seems to be wrong
	Diff:	@@ -29 +28,0 @@ -<gloss g_type="lit">to indicate by pointing one's chin</gloss>
8.	A 2021-11-20 00:01:13 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -25 +25,2 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="2621580">頤で人を使う・あごでひとをつかう</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="2621580">頤で人を使う</xref> +<misc>&id;</misc>
7.	A 2021-11-19 10:46:20 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Converting somebody to someone -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -26,2 +26,2 @@ -<gloss>to set somebody to work in an arrogant fashion</gloss> -<gloss>to push somebody around</gloss> +<gloss>to set someone to work in an arrogant fashion</gloss> +<gloss>to push someone around</gloss>
(show/hide 6 older log entries)
6.	A 2016-10-18 22:11:02 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2016-10-18 17:50:08 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	G n-grams: あごで使う 2062 アゴで使う 1325 顎で使う 913 あごでつかう 48 アゴでつかう 44
	Diff:	@@ -7,0 +8,3 @@ +<keb>アゴで使う</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> @@ -11,0 +15,6 @@ +<re_restr>あごで使う</re_restr> +<re_restr>顎で使う</re_restr> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>アゴでつかう</reb> +<re_restr>アゴで使う</re_restr>
4.	A 2011-03-30 21:51:53 Jean-Luc Leger <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2011-03-30 12:34:28 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Fixing the "lit". Adding an xref.
	Diff:	@@ -16,1 +16,2 @@ -<gloss>to set somebody to work in an arrogant fashion (lit: to indicate by pointing one's chin)</gloss> +<xref type="see" seq="2621580">頤で人を使う・あごでひとをつかう</xref> +<gloss>to set somebody to work in an arrogant fashion</gloss> @@ -18,0 +19,1 @@ +<gloss g_type="lit">to indicate by pointing one's chin</gloss>
2.	A 2010-11-08 03:44:29 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Added additional PoS via batch update.Added additional PoS via batch update. -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +15,1 @@ +<pos>&v5u;</pos> @@ -20,0 +21,1 @@ +<pos>&v5u;</pos>
1.	A 2006-07-09 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2119170 Active (id: 2173602)
ありの実；有りの実
【ありのみ】

1.

[n] [dated,uk]
《trad. used to avoid using 梨, which sounds like 無し》
▶ pear

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1899080 梨の実 1. pear

History:

6.	A 2022-01-12 03:57:24 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2022-01-09 17:18:47 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	meikyo:〔古風な言い方で〕ありの実 976 有りの実 375
	Comments:	I don't think an x-ref is needed for a simple word like 無し.
	Diff:	@@ -16 +16 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1529560">無し・1</xref> +<misc>&dated;</misc> @@ -18 +18 @@ -<s_inf>trad. used to avoid using 梨 which sounds like 無し</s_inf> +<s_inf>trad. used to avoid using 梨, which sounds like 無し</s_inf>
4.	A 2021-11-21 02:50:53 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -19 +19 @@ -<gloss>pearb</gloss> +<gloss>pear</gloss>
3.	A 2021-11-20 19:59:37 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Maybe this.
	Diff:	@@ -18,2 +18,2 @@ -<s_inf>trad. used to avoid saying 梨 which is homonymous with 無し</s_inf> -<gloss>pear</gloss> +<s_inf>trad. used to avoid using 梨 which sounds like 無し</s_inf> +<gloss>pearb</gloss>
2.	A* 2021-11-20 09:18:08 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	jitsuyo ありのみ 38672 ありの実 976 有りの実 375 アリノミ 101
	Diff:	@@ -3,0 +4,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>ありの実</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -12,0 +16,3 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1529560">無し・1</xref> +<misc>&uk;</misc> +<s_inf>trad. used to avoid saying 梨 which is homonymous with 無し</s_inf>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A 2006-12-21 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2124890 Active (id: 2165436)
心を鬼にする
【こころをおににする】

1.

[exp,vs-i] [id]
▶ to harden one's heart
▶ to steel oneself

Conjugations

History:

3.	A 2021-11-21 05:33:13 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2021-11-20 08:27:05 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13 @@ +<misc>&id;</misc> @@ -13,0 +15 @@ +<gloss>to steel oneself</gloss>
1.	A 2007-01-21 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2133810 Active (id: 2165688)
かと言って [spec2]
【かといって [spec2] 】

1.

[exp] [uk]
▶ having said that
▶ on the other hand
▶ (but) then
▶ (but) still

History:

4.	A 2021-11-22 19:53:41 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2021-11-22 00:26:21 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5
	Diff:	@@ -16,0 +17,2 @@ +<gloss>(but) then</gloss> +<gloss>(but) still</gloss>
2.	A 2021-11-20 13:33:58 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	かと言って 366861
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6 @@ +<ke_pri>spec2</ke_pri> @@ -8,0 +10 @@ +<re_pri>spec2</re_pri>
1.	A 2007-01-21 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2176920 Active (id: 2165302)
金環日食；金環日蝕 [rK]
【きんかんにっしょく】

1.

[n] {astronomy}
▶ annular solar eclipse

History:

4.	A 2021-11-20 10:32:05 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
3.	A 2021-05-27 03:44:53 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2021-05-27 03:29:25 Tyler Winn <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	実用、デジタル大辞泉 Google N-gram Corpus Counts 金環日食 4699 金環日蝕 155
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>金環日蝕</keb> @@ -11,0 +15 @@ +<field>&astron;</field>
1.	A 2007-05-30 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2205700 Active (id: 2165166)
律令時代
【りつりょうじだい】

1.

[n]
▶ Ritsuryō period (mid 7th-10th centuries CE)

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1738990 律令制 1. ritsuryō system; ancient East Asian system of centralized governance; in Japan: esp. 7th-10th century

History:

4.	A 2021-11-20 05:50:55 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -13 +13 @@ -<gloss>Ritsuryo period (mid 7th-10th centuries CE)</gloss> +<gloss>Ritsuryō period (mid 7th-10th centuries CE)</gloss>
3.	A 2016-05-17 11:18:36 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -13 +13 @@ -<gloss>ritsuryo period (mid 7th-10th centuries CE)</gloss> +<gloss>Ritsuryo period (mid 7th-10th centuries CE)</gloss>
2.	A 2010-10-14 20:34:55 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -13,1 +13,1 @@ -<gloss>Ritsuryo period (mid 7th-10th centuries CE)</gloss> +<gloss>ritsuryo period (mid 7th-10th centuries CE)</gloss>
1.	A 2007-08-15 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2237280 Active (id: 2173740)
食品玩具
【しょくひんがんぐ】

1.

[n]
▶ small toy included with food

Cross references:
	⇔ see: 2076950 食玩 1. small toy included with food

History:

3.	A 2022-01-13 11:35:54 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Aligning.
	Diff:	@@ -13 +13 @@ -<gloss>small toy sold with food</gloss> +<gloss>small toy included with food</gloss>
2.	A 2021-11-20 00:02:26 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	"premium" dropped from 食玩.
	Diff:	@@ -14 +13,0 @@ -<gloss>premium</gloss>
1.	A 2007-11-18 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2255440 Active (id: 2165308)
小惑星帯
【しょうわくせいたい】

1.

[n] {astronomy}
▶ asteroid belt

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2858126 アステロイドベルト 1. asteroid belt

History:

2.	A 2021-11-20 11:11:36 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<field>&astron;</field>
1.	A 2008-02-05 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2258560 Active (id: 2165533)
山言葉；山詞
【やまことば】

1.

[n]
▶ euphemisms used by hunters, lumberjacks, etc. when in the wild
▶ [lit] mountain language

History:

3.	A 2021-11-21 13:49:17 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr
	Comments:	I agree.
	Diff:	@@ -15,2 +15,2 @@ -<gloss>mountain language</gloss> -<gloss>euphemisms used by hunters, etc. when in the wild</gloss> +<gloss>euphemisms used by hunters, lumberjacks, etc. when in the wild</gloss> +<gloss g_type="lit">mountain language</gloss>
2.	A* 2021-11-20 09:12:30 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	xref doewn't seem allthat relevqnt?
	Diff:	@@ -15,2 +15,2 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1587600">忌み詞</xref> -<gloss>mountain language (euphemisms used by hunters, etc. when in the wild)</gloss> +<gloss>mountain language</gloss> +<gloss>euphemisms used by hunters, etc. when in the wild</gloss>
1.	A 2008-02-28 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2406480 Active (id: 2165259)
為れつつある [rK]
【されつつある】

1.

[exp,v5r-i] [uk]
《after a noun that takes する》
▶ to be in the process of being ...

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2027910 つつある 1. to be doing; to be in the process of doing
	⇒ see: 2269820 【される】 1. to be done (to someone or something)

Conjugations

History:

10.	A 2021-11-20 06:54:24 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
9.	A* 2021-11-20 05:33:45 Opencooper
	Diff:	@@ -18 +18 @@ -<gloss>to be in the process being ...</gloss> +<gloss>to be in the process of being ...</gloss>
8.	A 2021-11-18 03:38:34 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
7.	A* 2021-11-17 12:09:28 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	There was no indication that it's passive.
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13 @@ +<pos>&v5r-i;</pos> @@ -14 +15 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="2269820">為れる・1</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="2269820">される・1</xref> @@ -16 +17,2 @@ -<gloss>to be in the process of doing</gloss> +<s_inf>after a noun that takes する</s_inf> +<gloss>to be in the process being ...</gloss>
6.	A 2021-11-15 11:21:06 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
(show/hide 5 older log entries)
5.	A 2018-06-20 11:58:32 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	As in 2013, I think it should be kept. Linked to 4 sentences. V common.
4.	A* 2018-06-15 14:29:09 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Kyoto/Melbourne N-gram Corpus Counts されつつある 14536 しつつある 47602
	Comments:	not sure I think this needs to be an entry.
3.	A 2013-08-13 05:20:03 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I think it's useful to keep. It's very common, handy in text-glossing, and probably good for beginners who otherwise would have to parse it correctly before looking up the components.
2.	D* 2013-08-13 01:41:09 Scott
	Comments:	too specific? Seems to be a mere combination.
1.	A 2008-09-23 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2424800 Active (id: 2165288)
山梨
【やまなし；ヤマナシ (nokanji) 】

1.	[n] ▶ Yamanashi (city, prefecture)
2.	[n] [uk] ▶ wild nashi (Pyrus pyrifolia var. pyrifolia) ▶ wild Japanese pear

History:

4.	A 2021-11-20 08:25:17 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +10,4 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>ヤマナシ</reb> +<re_nokanji/> +</r_ele> @@ -15,0 +20 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc>
3.	A 2020-06-09 20:56:13 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2020-06-09 12:48:24 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12,4 @@ +<gloss>Yamanashi (city, prefecture)</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos>
1.	A 2009-02-17 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2462570 Active (id: 2165292)
梨子地；梨地
【なしじ】

1.

[n]
▶ nashiji
▶ [expl] lacquering technique using gold or silver powder or flakes

History:

2.	A 2021-11-20 08:46:11 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -15 +15,2 @@ -<gloss>nashiji (lacquering technique using gold or silver powder or flakes)</gloss> +<gloss>nashiji</gloss> +<gloss g_type="expl">lacquering technique using gold or silver powder or flakes</gloss>
1.	A 2009-06-20 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2505030 Active (id: 2165440)

ダイヤモンドリング；ダイアモンドリング；ダイヤモンド・リング；ダイアモンド・リング

1.	[n] ▶ diamond ring
2.	[n] {astronomy} ▶ diamond ring (optical phenomenon)

History:

6.	A 2021-11-21 06:18:00 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2021-11-20 10:35:43 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijs wiktionary (astronomy) An optical phenomenon visible during a moment of a solar eclipse when only a tiny part of the sun is not obscured by the moon, shining like a diamond in the ring of the sun’s corona.
	Diff:	@@ -18,0 +19,5 @@ +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<field>&astron;</field> +<gloss>diamond ring (optical phenomenon)</gloss>
4.	A 2018-07-13 12:27:08 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2018-07-12 05:35:10 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ダイヤモンドリング 29345 ダイアモンドリング 1769
	Comments:	Common enough to include.
	Diff:	@@ -7,0 +8,3 @@ +<reb>ダイアモンドリング</reb> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> @@ -8,0 +12,3 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ダイアモンド・リング</reb>
2.	A 2013-05-11 08:55:00 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Added additional dotted reading(s) via batch update.Added additional dotted reading(s) via batch update. -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +6,3 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ダイヤモンド・リング</reb>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A 2009-07-17 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2529450 Active (id: 2165435)
築浅
【ちくあさ】

1.

[adj-no]
▶ relatively new (building)
▶ recently built

History:

5.	A 2021-11-21 05:20:10 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	???
4.	A* 2021-11-20 15:55:20
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13 @@ +<gloss>recently built</gloss>
3.	A 2018-12-06 09:08:51 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2018-12-06 07:31:14 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<gloss>relatively new (esp. a building)</gloss> +<gloss>relatively new (building)</gloss>
1.	A 2010-03-18 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2546030 Active (id: 2165333)
鬼魅
【きみ】

1.

[n] [arch]
▶ demon
▶ monster
▶ apparition

History:

3.	A 2021-11-20 12:29:09 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	The kokugos only have きみ
	Diff:	@@ -10,3 +9,0 @@ -<r_ele> -<reb>きび</reb> -</r_ele> @@ -14,0 +12 @@ +<misc>&arch;</misc>
2.	A* 2021-11-19 06:34:30 Opencooper
	Refs:	kokugos
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +7,3 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>きみ</reb> +</r_ele>
1.	A 2010-05-16 23:04:27 Scott
	Refs:	daij

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jmdict 2561590 Active (id: 2165260)
んと欲す
【んとほっす】

1.

[exp]
《after the ない stem of a verb》
▶ to endeavor to
▶ to try to
▶ to want to

History:

11.	A 2021-11-20 06:55:13 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
10.	A* 2021-11-20 01:08:20 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	X-ref isn't really appropriate. んと欲す doesn't include する.
	Diff:	@@ -12 +11,0 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="2537250">しようとする</xref>
9.	A 2021-11-18 05:15:19 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
8.	A* 2021-11-18 01:04:04 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Not a conjunction.
	Diff:	@@ -11 +11 @@ -<pos>&conj;</pos> +<pos>&exp;</pos> @@ -13 +13 @@ -<s_inf>connects to ない stem</s_inf> +<s_inf>after the ない stem of a verb</s_inf> @@ -15 +15,2 @@ -<gloss>to aspire to</gloss> +<gloss>to try to</gloss> +<gloss>to want to</gloss>
7.	A 2018-12-12 14:49:52 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	んと欲す 7174 んとほっす 166 https://detail.chiebukuro.yahoo.co.jp/qa/question_detail/q1399286413
	Comments:	It seems ok, and is used quite a bit in formal old-fashioned writing. I don't think it's archaic in our sense.
	Diff:	@@ -13 +12,0 @@ -<misc>&arch;</misc> @@ -15,0 +15 @@ +<gloss>to aspire to</gloss>
(show/hide 6 older log entries)
6.	A* 2018-11-29 14:34:36 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Is this really correct? Both meaning-wise and, I don't know, structurally? 欲す is defined only as "want" in both daijs and daijr. So negation+と欲す seems self-evidently to mean "to want (not to be done/happen)", so I don't get where "endeavor" comes from there. Also, if it is indeed correct despite my misgivings, should the ん really be included in the headword? And if this is archaic, is "nai stem" the correct terminology?
5.	A* 2018-11-29 14:27:57 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -14 +14,2 @@ -<gloss>to endeavor to (connects to -nai stem)</gloss> +<s_inf>connects to ない stem</s_inf> +<gloss>to endeavor to</gloss>
4.	A 2011-06-16 02:46:22 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Thanks.
3.	A* 2011-06-16 01:38:29 Viktors Garkavijs <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	There was a typographical error in the reading.
	Diff:	@@ -8,1 +8,1 @@ -<reb>んとっほす</reb> +<reb>んとほっす</reb>
2.	A 2010-07-25 04:46:33 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2010-07-24 13:17:38 Brandon Kentel <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	http://dic.yahoo.co.jp/dsearch?enc=UTF-8&p=欲す&dtype=0&stype=2&dname=0na&pagenum=1&index=19869217026500
	Comments:	also むと欲す; conjugates as a classical サ変 verb

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jmdict 2566260 Active (id: 2165276)
公転面
【こうてんめん】

1.

[n] {astronomy}
▶ plane of revolution

History:

4.	A 2021-11-20 07:44:14 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5
3.	A* 2021-11-20 00:49:40
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<field>&astron;</field>
2.	A 2010-07-31 07:45:51 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	if you can trust google anymore, plane of revolution = 95000 hits, revolution plane = 2000 hits
	Diff:	@@ -12,1 +12,1 @@ -<gloss>revolution plane</gloss> +<gloss>plane of revolution</gloss>
1.	A* 2010-07-30 21:47:41 Scott
	Refs:	gg5
	Comments:	astronomy

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jmdict 2621580 Active (id: 2165451)
頤で人を使う；あごで人を使う
【あごでひとをつかう】

1.

[exp,v5u] [id]
▶ to set someone to work in an arrogant fashion
▶ to push someone around

Cross references:
	⇔ see: 2088790 あごで使う 1. to set someone to work in an arrogant fashion; to push someone around

Conjugations

History:

6.	A 2021-11-21 06:33:48 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2021-11-20 08:16:57 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	not a real lit and seems wrong etym-wise too
	Diff:	@@ -21 +20,0 @@ -<gloss g_type="lit">to indicate someone by pointing one's chin</gloss>
4.	A 2021-11-20 00:01:40 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -16,0 +17 @@ +<misc>&id;</misc>
3.	A 2021-11-19 10:46:26 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Converting somebody to someone -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -17,2 +17,2 @@ -<gloss>to set somebody to work in an arrogant fashion</gloss> -<gloss>to push somebody around</gloss> +<gloss>to set someone to work in an arrogant fashion</gloss> +<gloss>to push someone around</gloss>
2.	A 2011-03-30 12:35:50 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Fixing the "lit".
	Diff:	@@ -16,3 +16,3 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="2088790">あごで使う</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="2088790">あごで使う</xref> -<gloss>to set somebody to work in an arrogant fashion (lit: to indicate by pointing one's chin)</gloss> +<xref type="see" seq="2088790">あごで使う・1</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="2088790">あごで使う・1</xref> +<gloss>to set somebody to work in an arrogant fashion</gloss> @@ -20,0 +20,1 @@ +<gloss g_type="lit">to indicate someone by pointing one's chin</gloss>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2011-03-30 02:06:36 Scott
	Refs:	koj daij

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jmdict 2768080 Active (id: 2165743)
続き合い；続合い；続き間
【つづきあい】

1.

[n]
▶ relation
▶ family relationship

History:

6.	A 2021-11-23 03:46:20 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2021-11-21 14:36:27 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijs: 物事の相互の関係。特に、縁続きの関係。
	Comments:	I think this is better.
	Diff:	@@ -17,0 +18 @@ +<gloss>relation</gloss> @@ -19 +19,0 @@ -<gloss>relationship that is mutual</gloss>
4.	A 2021-11-21 05:18:21 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5
	Comments:	Maybe this way.
	Diff:	@@ -18 +18,2 @@ -<gloss>relationship that is mutual (esp. family relationship)</gloss> +<gloss>family relationship</gloss> +<gloss>relationship that is mutual</gloss>
3.	A* 2021-11-20 14:25:21
	Refs:	https://dictionary.goo.ne.jp/word/続合い/
	Diff:	@@ -18 +18 @@ -<gloss>family relationship</gloss> +<gloss>relationship that is mutual (esp. family relationship)</gloss>
2.	A 2013-02-06 05:44:23 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2013-02-06 02:51:12 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	koj, daij, gg5

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jmdict 2794910 Active (id: 2165334)
五街道
【ごかいどう】

1.

[n] [hist]
▶ the Five Highways (radiating from Edo)

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1447620 東海道 1. Tokaido (Edo-period Edo-Kyoto highway)
	⇒ see: 2628950 中山道 1. Nakasendo (Edo-period Edo-Kyoto highway)

History:

4.	A 2021-11-20 12:29:53 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -12,2 +12,2 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1447620">東海道・とうかいどう</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="2628950">中山道・なかせんどう</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1447620">東海道</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="2628950">中山道</xref>
3.	A 2021-11-19 02:25:09 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -13,0 +14 @@ +<misc>&hist;</misc>
2.	A 2013-07-22 06:34:47 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2013-07-17 12:23:54 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Daijr, GG5

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jmdict 2833008 Active (id: 2165306)
地球の出
【ちきゅうので】

1.

[exp] {astronomy}
▶ earthrise

History:

4.	A 2021-11-20 10:53:13 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<pos>&n;</pos> +<field>&astron;</field>
3.	A 2017-08-06 21:26:09 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	......
	Diff:	@@ -10,0 +11 @@ +<pos>&exp;</pos>
2.	A 2017-08-06 21:25:52 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	eij
1.	A* 2017-08-04 16:27:32 Scott
	Refs:	readersplus wiki

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jmdict 2837078 Active (id: 2165432)
食；蝕
【しょく】

1.

[n] {astronomy}
▶ eclipse (solar, lunar, etc.)
▶ occultation

History:

5.	A 2021-11-21 05:16:13 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2021-11-20 10:48:28 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	e.g. 惑星食, 土星食
	Diff:	@@ -16,0 +17 @@ +<gloss>occultation</gloss>
3.	A 2018-11-14 20:37:21 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	OK
2.	A* 2018-11-14 17:04:48 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/食_(天文) "1956年の第3期国語審議会では、「食」と表記するように決定している。2010年代の天文書・天文辞典では「食」と表記されているが、「蝕」との表記例もある[15]"
	Comments:	Look like 食 is more "official" (and more common) so we should probably lead with that. I think we can drop the x-ref.
	Diff:	@@ -5 +5 @@ -<keb>蝕</keb> +<keb>食</keb> @@ -8 +8 @@ -<keb>食</keb> +<keb>蝕</keb> @@ -15 +14,0 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1645710">星食</xref>
1.	A* 2018-11-14 04:16:29 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Daijr, GG5, etc.
	Comments:	Split from 1956480. See discussion there. The refs either have "食･蝕" (Daijr, GG5, ルミナス) or 蝕 alone (中辞典). To avoid confusion I'm putting 蝕 first.

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jmdict 2838867 Active (id: 2165364)
トロヤ群
【トロヤぐん】

1.

[n] {astronomy}
▶ Jupiter trojans
▶ Trojan group

History:

4.	A 2021-11-20 20:04:43 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Probably best to have both.
	Diff:	@@ -13,0 +14 @@ +<gloss>Trojan group</gloss>
3.	A* 2021-11-20 11:17:51 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	shinjirin 太陽・木星を結ぶ線を底辺とする正三角形の頂点付近を秤動運動をしている小惑星群。木星とほぼ同じ公転周期をもつ。
	Diff:	@@ -13 +13 @@ -<gloss>trojan group</gloss> +<gloss>Jupiter trojans</gloss>
2.	A 2019-03-28 11:55:32 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Daijr, GG5, etc.
1.	A* 2019-03-28 06:43:05 Nicolas Maia <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/トロヤ群 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trojan_(celestial_body) JST, EDR etc https://ejje.weblio.jp/content/トロヤ群

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jmdict 2851176 Active (id: 2165275)
波紋を呼ぶ
【はもんをよぶ】

1.

[exp,v5b] [id]
▶ to cause a stir
▶ to have repercussions
▶ to generate controversy

Conjugations

History:

4.	A 2021-11-20 07:43:24 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2021-11-20 01:25:55 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5
	Comments:	I don't think "create a ripple" works.
	Diff:	@@ -14,3 +14,3 @@ -<gloss>to cause a controversy</gloss> -<gloss>to create a ripple</gloss> -<gloss>to create a stir</gloss> +<gloss>to cause a stir</gloss> +<gloss>to have repercussions</gloss> +<gloss>to generate controversy</gloss>
2.	A 2021-11-18 23:15:33 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	波紋を呼ぶ 8356 波紋を呼んだ 8175 波紋を呼んで 19777
1.	A* 2021-10-29 08:49:15 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr　jitsuyo eij

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jmdict 2851565 Active (id: 2165411)
黄烏瓜
【きからすうり；キカラスウリ (nokanji) 】

1.

[n]
▶ Trichosanthes kirilowii (type of cucumber)

History:

4.	A 2021-11-21 04:19:25 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Thanks
3.	A* 2021-11-20 14:24:38
	Diff:	@@ -8 +8 @@ -<reb>きかすうり</reb> +<reb>きからすうり</reb>
2.	A 2021-11-11 10:43:12 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2021-11-11 10:32:47 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	黄烏瓜 315 キカラスウリ 5725 黄カラスウリ 92 wiki https://eol.org/pages/5733956

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jmdict 2851775 Active (id: 2165274)

キンキラ；きんきら

1.

[adj-no,adj-na,adv] [on-mim]
▶ gaudy
▶ flashy
▶ shiny

History:

4.	A 2021-11-20 07:43:02 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2021-11-20 00:43:00 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, daij
	Comments:	Daijs only has it as an adjective.
	Diff:	@@ -10,0 +11,2 @@ +<pos>&adj-no;</pos> +<pos>&adj-na;</pos> @@ -12,3 +14,4 @@ -<gloss>flashily</gloss> -<gloss>gaudily</gloss> -<gloss>shiningly</gloss> +<misc>&on-mim;</misc> +<gloss>gaudy</gloss> +<gloss>flashy</gloss> +<gloss>shiny</gloss>
2.	A 2021-11-18 09:45:19 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2021-11-18 06:20:47 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr きんきら 8620 キンキラ 19394

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jmdict 2851787 Active (id: 2165341)
新都心
【しんとしん】

1.

[n]
▶ new urban center

History:

2.	A 2021-11-20 12:40:50 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2021-11-19 03:50:49 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5 新都心 500079

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jmdict 2851791 Active (id: 2165279)
ガルガル期
【ガルガルき】

1.

[n] [col]
▶ (period of) postpartum rage
▶ postpartum irritability

History:

3.	A 2021-11-20 07:46:19 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2021-11-19 13:49:54 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -13,3 +13,2 @@ -<gloss>(period of) postpartum testiness</gloss> -<gloss>postpartum grumpiness</gloss> -<gloss>postpartum rage</gloss> +<gloss>(period of) postpartum rage</gloss> +<gloss>postpartum irritability</gloss>
1.	A* 2021-11-19 13:31:31 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	20+ tweets last 24 hrs native informer ガルガル as in "grr grr" apparently

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jmdict 2851792 Active (id: 2165278)
精漿
【せいしょう】

1.

[n] {anatomy}
▶ seminal plasma

History:

2.	A 2021-11-20 07:45:59 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	医学英和辞典
1.	A* 2021-11-19 13:56:14 Nicolas Maia
	Refs:	https://kotobank.jp/word/精漿-1349579 https://eow.alc.co.jp/search?q=精漿

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jmdict 2851793 Active (id: 2165273)
塵の尾；ちりの尾
【ちりのお】

1.

[exp,n] {astronomy}
▶ dust tail (of a comet)

History:

2.	A 2021-11-20 07:42:31 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Kagaku
	Diff:	@@ -13,0 +14 @@ +<pos>&exp;</pos>
1.	A* 2021-11-20 00:35:18
	Refs:	https://astro-dic.jp/dust-tail-2/

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jmdict 2851794 Active (id: 2165272)
ガスの尾
【ガスのお】

1.

[exp,n] {astronomy}
▶ gas tail (of a comet)

History:

2.	A 2021-11-20 07:41:33 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ＫＯＤ追加語彙
	Diff:	@@ -10,0 +11 @@ +<pos>&exp;</pos>
1.	A* 2021-11-20 00:35:51
	Refs:	https://astro-dic.jp/dust-tail-2/

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jmdict 2851795 Active (id: 2165271)
大彗星
【だいすいせい】

1.

[n] {astronomy}
▶ great comet

History:

2.	A 2021-11-20 07:40:23 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Eijiro
1.	A* 2021-11-20 00:40:39
	Refs:	Wikipedia

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jmdict 2851796 Active (id: 2165270)
表面重力
【ひょうめんじゅうりょく】

1.

[n] {astronomy}
▶ surface gravity

History:

2.	A 2021-11-20 07:39:36 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	表面重力 738 Eijiro
1.	A* 2021-11-20 00:46:14
	Refs:	Wikipedia etc.

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jmdict 2851797 Active (id: 2165269)
表面温度
【ひょうめんおんど】

1.

[n]
▶ surface temperature

History:

2.	A 2021-11-20 07:38:20 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5
	Comments:	Used in many contexts.
	Diff:	@@ -12 +11,0 @@ -<field>&astron;</field>
1.	A* 2021-11-20 00:47:00

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jmdict 2851798 Active (id: 2165268)
ガス惑星
【ガスわくせい】

1.

[n] {astronomy}
▶ gaseous planet
▶ gas planet

History:

2.	A 2021-11-20 07:37:13 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	KOD
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13 @@ +<gloss>gaseous planet</gloss>
1.	A* 2021-11-20 00:53:18
	Comments:	wikipedia

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jmdict 2851799 Active (id: 2165267)
地質活動
【ちしつかつどう】

1.

[n] {geology}
▶ tectonic activity

History:

2.	A 2021-11-20 07:36:25 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	KOD
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12,2 @@ -<gloss>geological activity</gloss> +<field>&geol;</field> +<gloss>tectonic activity</gloss>
1.	A* 2021-11-20 01:00:01

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jmdict 2851800 Active (id: 2165266)

メインベルト

1.

[n] {astronomy}
▶ main asteroid belt
▶ main belt

History:

2.	A 2021-11-20 07:35:26 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	KOD
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +10 @@ +<gloss>main asteroid belt</gloss>
1.	A* 2021-11-20 01:02:34
	Refs:	？いあ

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jmdict 2851801 Active (id: 2165265)
ガス雲
【ガスうん】

1.

[n] {astronomy}
▶ gas cloud

History:

3.	A 2021-11-20 07:34:12 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A 2021-11-20 05:48:27 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijs
1.	A* 2021-11-20 01:04:04
	Refs:	Wikipedia

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jmdict 2851802 Active (id: 2165264)
軽バン
【けいバン】

1.

[n]
▶ kei van

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1630580 軽自動車 1. light motor vehicle (up to 660cc and 64bhp); k-car; kei car

History:

2.	A 2021-11-20 07:34:00 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2021-11-20 02:28:04 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	軽バン 11029 https://www.goo-net.com/knowledge/01098/

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jmdict 2851803 Active (id: 2165263)
じゃぶじゃぶ池；ジャブジャブ池
【じゃぶじゃぶいけ】

1.

[n]
▶ wading pool
▶ play pool

History:

2.	A 2021-11-20 07:32:58 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	じゃぶじゃぶ池 17032 ジャブジャブ池 6419 GG5
	Comments:	Provide references please.
	Diff:	@@ -3,0 +4,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>じゃぶじゃぶ池</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -12 +15,2 @@ -<gloss>water amusement park for kids</gloss> +<gloss>wading pool</gloss> +<gloss>play pool</gloss>
1.	A* 2021-11-20 06:57:55

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jmdict 2851804 Active (id: 2165431)
オリンピック精神
【オリンピックせいしん】

1.

[n]
▶ Olympic spirit

History:

2.

A 2021-11-21 05:15:17 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>

1.

A* 2021-11-20 08:38:29 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>

Refs:

daijs redir to オリンピズム
https://news.yahoo.co.jp/pickup/6410279
中国は米国が「五輪精神」に反していると批判

オリンピック精神	2646
五輪精神 	568
五輪の精神	194
オリンピズム	850
オリンピックの精神	1406

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jmdict 2851805 Active (id: 2165430)

オリンピズム

1.

[n]
▶ Olympism
▶ Olympic spirit

History:

2.	A 2021-11-21 05:14:55 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ＫＯＤ追加語彙
1.	A* 2021-11-20 08:40:52 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijs

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jmdict 2851806 Active (id: 2165643)
梨酒；なし酒；ナシ酒
【なししゅ】

1.

[n]
▶ pear cider
▶ pear liquor

History:

3.	A 2021-11-22 12:28:44 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	なし酒 553
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>なし酒</keb>
2.	A 2021-11-21 04:30:09 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2021-11-20 08:51:19 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	koj ナシ酒 492 梨酒 273

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jmdict 2851807 Active (id: 2165642)
日本梨；日本なし；日本ナシ
【にほんなし；ニホンナシ (nokanji) 】

1.

[n]
▶ Japanese pear (Pyrus pyrifolia)
▶ nashi pear

History:

3.	A 2021-11-22 12:27:58 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	日本なし 3155 日本なしを 33 日本ナシを No matches
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>日本なし</keb>
2.	A 2021-11-21 05:09:03 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2021-11-20 09:01:44 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	日本梨 2973 日本ナシ 1644 ニホンナシ 5580 日本山梨 511 日本ヤマナシ No matches ニホンヤマナシ 113 和梨 13738 和ナシ 483 wiki: ナシ（和なし、日本なし）は、中国を原産とし日本の本州、四国、九州、中国や朝鮮半島、台湾島に生育する野生種ヤマナシ（ニホンヤマナシ、P. pyrifolia var. pyrifolia ）を基本種とする栽培品種群のことである。
	Comments:	Could list more common names

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jmdict 2851808 Active (id: 2165427)
和梨；和なし
【わなし】

1.

[n]
▶ Japanese pear (Pyrus pyrifolia)
▶ nashi pear

History:

2.

A 2021-11-21 05:08:41 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>

1.

A* 2021-11-20 09:08:51 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>

Refs:

日本梨	2973
日本ナシ	1644
ニホンナシ	5580
日本山梨	511
日本ヤマナシ	No matches
ニホンヤマナシ	113


和梨	13738
和ナシ	483
ワナシ	No matches
和なし	1035



wiki:
ナシ（和なし、日本なし）は、中国を原産とし日本の本州、四
国、九州、中国や朝鮮半島、台湾島に生育する野生種ヤマナシ
（ニホンヤマナシ、P. pyrifolia var. pyrifolia ）を
基本種とする栽培品種群のことである。

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jmdict 2851809 Active (id: 2165426)
惑星食
【わくせいしょく】

1.

[n] {astronomy}
▶ lunar occultation of a planet

History:

2.	A 2021-11-21 05:07:17 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2021-11-20 10:47:13 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://www.nao.ac.jp/astro/basic/occultation. html

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jmdict 2851810 Active (id: 2165425)
大接近
【だいせっきん】

1.

[n] {astronomy}
▶ close approach

History:

2.

A 2021-11-21 05:07:00 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>

1.

A* 2021-11-20 11:05:44 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>

Refs:

https://www.nao.ac.jp/astro/sky/2021/04-
topics02.html
https://www.astroarts.co.jp/article/hl/a/11653
_ph201221

English :
https://in-the-sky.org/news.php?
id=20210417_15_100
https://mars.nasa.gov/all-about-mars/night-
sky/close-approach/

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jmdict 2851811 Active (id: 2165424)
原始惑星
【げんしわくせい】

1.

[n] {astronomy}
▶ protoplanet

History:

2.	A 2021-11-21 05:06:39 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2021-11-20 11:20:13 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr shinjirin jst cross

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jmdict 2851812 Active (id: 2173064)

ハイゲイン

1.

[adj-no,n] {electronics}
▶ high-gain (sound, antenna, etc.)

History:

4.	A 2022-01-09 20:17:56 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	In fact virtually all the ~な usage is adjectival.
3.	A* 2022-01-09 17:17:49 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ハイゲインで 459 ハイゲインから 398 ハイゲインまで 345
	Comments:	We don't usually use adj-na for words like this. See Marcus's comments on アンプラグド. Also a noun.
	Diff:	@@ -8 +8,2 @@ -<pos>&adj-na;</pos> +<pos>&adj-no;</pos> +<pos>&n;</pos>
2.	A 2021-11-21 05:06:17 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ハイゲインな 957 ハイゲインの 484
	Diff:	@@ -8,2 +8,3 @@ -<pos>&n;</pos> -<gloss>high gain</gloss> +<pos>&adj-na;</pos> +<field>&electr;</field> +<gloss>high-gain (sound, antenna, etc.)</gloss>
1.	A* 2021-11-20 11:23:41 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ハイゲイン 5615 ハイゲインサウンド 647 ハイゲインアンプ 634 ハイゲインアンテナ 288

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jmdict 2851813 Active (id: 2165399)
自然公園法
【しぜんこうえんほう】

1.

[n] {law}
▶ Natural Parks Act

History:

2.	A 2021-11-21 01:16:20 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2021-11-20 12:15:55 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5 (... Law) http://www.japaneselawtranslation.go.jp/law/detail/?id=3060&vm=04&re=01

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jmdict 2851814 Active (id: 2165398)
風景地
【ふうけいち】

1.

[n]
▶ scenic area
▶ area of scenic beauty

History:

2.

A 2021-11-21 01:15:55 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>

1.

A* 2021-11-20 12:18:20 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>

Refs:

風景地	8108

http://www.japaneselawtranslation.go.jp/law/detail/?id=3060&vm=04&re=01
第六節　風景地保護協定 （第四十三条―第四十八条）
Section 6 Scenic Area Protection Agreements (Articles 43 through 48)

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jmdict 2851815 Active (id: 2165397)
県立自然公園
【けんりつしぜんこうえん】

1.

[n]
▶ prefectural natural park

History:

2.

A 2021-11-21 01:15:40 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>

1.

A* 2021-11-20 12:20:30 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>

Refs:

都道府県立自然公園	1923
県立自然公園	40079

gg5

http://www.japaneselawtranslation.go.jp/law/detail/?id=3060&vm=04&re=01
一　自然公園　国立公園、国定公園及び都道府県立自然公園をいう。
(i)　"natural parks" mean national parks, quasi-national parks, and prefectural natural parks:

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jmdict 2851816 Active (id: 2165396)
都道府県立自然公園
【とどうふけんりつしぜんこうえん】

1.

[n]
▶ prefectural natural park

History:

2.

A 2021-11-21 01:15:22 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>

1.

A* 2021-11-20 12:22:50 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>

Refs:

県立自然公園     	40079
都道府県立自然公園	1923
道立自然公園     	4159
都立自然公園     	319
府立自然公園     	428

http://www.japaneselawtranslation.go.jp/law/detail/?id=3060&vm=04&re=01
一　自然公園　国立公園、国定公園及び都道府県立自然公園をいう。
(i)　"natural parks" mean national parks, quasi-national parks, and prefectural natural parks:

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jmdict 2851817 Active (id: 2165395)
環境基本法
【かんきょうきほんほう】

1.

[n] {law}
▶ Basic Act on the Environment

History:

2.	A 2021-11-21 01:14:53 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2021-11-20 12:24:12 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5 *the Basic Environment Law.) http://www.japaneselawtranslation.go.jp/law/detail/?id=3850&vm=&re=

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jmdict 2851818 Active (id: 2165394)
改善命令
【かいぜんめいれい】

1.

[n] {law}
▶ orders for improvement (from an authority to a business operator in its jurisdiction)

History:

2.	A 2021-11-21 01:14:34 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2021-11-20 12:34:18 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr http://www.japaneselawtranslation.go.jp/law/detail/?id=3060&vm=04&re=01 （改善命令） (Orders for Improvement)

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jmdict 2851819 Active (id: 2165392)
基礎調査
【きそちょうさ】

1.

[n]
▶ fundamental investigation
▶ basic research

History:

2.	A 2021-11-21 01:14:14 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2021-11-20 12:43:46 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ｇｇ５ http://www.japaneselawtranslation.go.jp/law/detail/?id=3745&vm=&re= （基礎調査の実施） (Basic Research Implementation)

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jmdict 2851820 Active (id: 2165391)

ファーミング

1.

[n] {computing}
▶ pharming
▶ redirecting web traffic to another, fake site

History:

2.	A 2021-11-21 01:13:57 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pharming
	Diff:	@@ -10,0 +11 @@ +<gloss>redirecting web traffic to another, fake site</gloss>
1.	A* 2021-11-20 13:01:13 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr wiki

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jmdict 2851821 Active (id: 2165721)
一栄一落
【いちえいいちらく】

1.

[n] [yoji,arch]
▶ rise and fall

History:

4.	A 2021-11-22 22:50:09 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2021-11-21 21:18:50 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	We treat yoji as nouns usually, don't we? Appears to be arch. No hits in Aozora.
	Diff:	@@ -11 +11 @@ -<pos>&exp;</pos> +<pos>&n;</pos> @@ -12,0 +13 @@ +<misc>&arch;</misc>
2.	A 2021-11-20 20:05:08 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2021-11-20 13:10:32 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij nikk koj 一栄一落 85

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jmdict 2851822 Active (id: 2165410)
大号泣
【だいごうきゅう】

1.

[n,vs,vi]
▶ bawling one's eyes out
▶ crying loudly

Conjugations

History:

3.	A 2021-11-21 03:02:28 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12,2 @@ +<pos>&vs;</pos> +<pos>&vi;</pos>
2.	A 2021-11-21 01:11:30 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2021-11-20 13:18:13 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	大号泣 38483 https://news.yahoo.co.jp/pickup/6410296 ボビー、16年ぶり勝利に大号泣

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jmdict 2851823 Active (id: 2165389)
郡家
【ぐんけ；ぐうけ】

1.

[n] [hist]
▶ district governor's office (ritsuryō period)

History:

2.	A 2021-11-21 01:11:11 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -16 +16 @@ -<gloss>district governor's office (Ritsuryō period)</gloss> +<gloss>district governor's office (ritsuryō period)</gloss>
1.	A* 2021-11-20 13:47:08 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr

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jmdict 2851824 Active (id: 2166410)
特定優良賃貸住宅
【とくていゆうりょうちんたいじゅうたく】

1.

[n]
▶ government-subsidized high-quality rental apartment

History:

4.	A 2021-11-28 11:33:52 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2021-11-21 21:17:11 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/特定優良賃貸住宅
	Comments:	I prefer "high-quality".
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<gloss>subsidized high-standard rental apartment</gloss> +<gloss>government-subsidized high-quality rental apartment</gloss>
2.	A 2021-11-21 01:10:50 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Subsidized by whom?
1.	A* 2021-11-20 13:57:12 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5 daijr

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jmdict 2851825 Active (id: 2165387)

フリーレント；フリー・レント

1.

[n]
▶ free rent (for a limited time at the start of a new rental contract)

History:

2.

A 2021-11-21 01:09:56 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>

1.

A* 2021-11-20 13:59:59 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>

Refs:

daijr
貸しビルなどのオーナーがテナントを誘致するために行う賃料の値引き。一定期間の賃料を無料にすることなどをいう。
https://suumo.jp/article/oyakudachi/oyaku/chintai/fr_money/freerent/
フリーレントとは、一定期間、家賃が無料になる契約のことです。ただ、一定期間といっても特に決まりがあるわけではなく、入居までの日割り家賃分や2週間
程度のこともあれば、1～3カ月間も家賃が無料になることも。部屋を借りるときには何かと出費が続くので、家賃が無料というのはうれしいですが、「なにか
ワケがあるの？」と心配になる人もいることでしょう。

「フリーレントになるといっても、家賃が相場より高いということもありませんし、お部屋そのものに事情があることはありません。地域差もあると思います
が、当社で扱う物件のうち2～3割がフリーレント契約付きです。家賃が無料になる期間としては、0.5カ月から～1.5カ月分ということが多いですね」と話すの
は、アエラス船橋店で不動産賃貸物件を扱う望月 裕貴さん。

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jmdict 2851826 Active (id: 2165386)
店舗付住宅；店舗付き住宅
【てんぽつきじゅうたく】

1.

[n]
▶ house with an attached shop

History:

2.	A 2021-11-21 01:09:31 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2021-11-20 14:16:48 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	jitsuyo 店舗付き住宅 6892 店舗つき住宅 367 店舗付住宅 7397 https://suumo.jp/chintai/jnc_000067844110/?bc=100255668282 西三国4丁目店舗付き住宅

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jmdict 2851827 Active (id: 2172080)
専有面積
【せんゆうめんせき】

1.

[n]
▶ non-shared area (measurement) in an apartment or housing complex

History:

6.	A 2022-01-01 21:00:09 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2022-01-01 20:54:10 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Maybe better like this.
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<gloss>(measure of) non-shared area in apartment or housing complex</gloss> +<gloss>non-shared area (measurement) in an apartment or housing complex</gloss>
4.	A 2021-12-31 07:39:37 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Quiet
3.	A* 2021-12-07 11:00:57 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A 2021-12-07 11:00:41 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Here's an attempt. I'll close and reopen.
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<gloss>..</gloss> +<gloss>(measure of) non-shared area in apartment or housing complex</gloss>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2021-11-20 14:20:29 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	専有面積 805353 on apartment/house listings to describe the area (in sqm) that's not shared, can anybody come up with a snappy gloss?

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jmdict 2851828 Active (id: 2165385)
３世帯住宅；三世帯住宅
【さんせたいじゅうたく】

1.

[n]
▶ three-family house

History:

2.	A 2021-11-21 01:08:01 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2021-11-20 14:27:09 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr

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jmnedict 5743452 Active (id: 2236854)
台鉄；台鐵
【たいてつ [spec1] 】

1.

[company]
▶ Taiwan Railways Administration (abbr)

History:

3.	A 2023-05-08 23:48:49 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Adding spec1 -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<re_pri>spec1</re_pri>
2.	A 2021-11-20 07:44:59 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2021-11-19 22:05:06 Nicolas Maia
	Refs:	Wiki

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jmnedict 5743453 Active (id: 2230428)

ハッピーセット [spec1] ；ハッピー・セット

1.

[product]
▶ Happy Meal (McDonald's kids' meal)

History:

5.	A 2023-05-04 01:43:09 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Adding spec1 -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6 @@ +<re_pri>spec1</re_pri>
4.	A 2021-11-20 08:07:19 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Prob don't have to mention it (it's implied by the fact it's a product)
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<gloss>Happy Meal (McDonald's kids' meal) (trademark))</gloss> +<gloss>Happy Meal (McDonald's kids' meal)</gloss>
3.	A 2021-11-20 07:28:48 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	No, it's a simpler format.
	Diff:	@@ -11 +10,0 @@ -<field>&tradem;</field> @@ -13,2 +12 @@ -<lsource xml:lang="eng">happy set</lsource> -<gloss>Happy Meal (McDonald's kids' meal)</gloss> +<gloss>Happy Meal (McDonald's kids' meal) (trademark))</gloss>
2.	A* 2021-11-20 05:17:16 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	tradem ok in jnem?
	Diff:	@@ -11 +10,0 @@ -<pos>&n;</pos> @@ -12,0 +12 @@ +<misc>&product;</misc>
1.	A* 2021-11-20 00:08:19 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/ハッピーセット G n-grams: 74498
	Comments:	Might be better for the names dictionary. Worth recording as it's not a direct transliteration.

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5.	A 2021-11-22 22:01:11 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2021-11-21 22:03:14 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, daij, gg5, prog https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/trunk room
	Comments:	"trunk room" does exist as a term in English but I don't think it's used with this meaning (I've never heard it before). Googling "trunk room" returns some images of storage units but they're all from Japanese sites.
	Diff:	@@ -12,2 +12,9 @@ -<gloss>trunk room</gloss> -<gloss>storage room</gloss> +<lsource xml:lang="eng">trunk room</lsource> +<gloss>self-storage unit</gloss> +<gloss>(rental) storage room</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="1086080">トランク・2</xref> +<gloss>trunk (of a car)</gloss> +<gloss>boot</gloss>
3.	A 2021-11-20 20:07:32 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	中辞典
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13 @@ +<gloss>storage room</gloss>
2.	A* 2021-11-20 14:01:14 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr says wasei (and has 3 senses)
1.	A 2013-05-11 09:23:39 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Added additional dotted reading(s) via batch update.Added additional dotted reading(s) via batch update. -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +6,3 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>トランク・ルーム</reb>

JMdictDB - Japanese Dictionary Database

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