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jmdict 1004480 Active (id: 2164789)
拘る；拘わる
【こだわる [ichi1] 】

1.	[v5r,vi] [uk] ▶ to be obsessive (about) ▶ to be overly concerned (with) ▶ to fuss (over) ▶ to worry too much (about) ▶ to be picky (about) ▶ to be hung up (on) ▶ to stick to
2.	[v5r,vi] [uk] 《positive nuance》 ▶ to be particular (about) ▶ to pay special attention (to) ▶ to be fastidious (about) ▶ to insist (on) ▶ to be uncompromising
3.	[v5r,vi] [dated,uk] ▶ to get stuck ▶ to be obstructed

Conjugations

History:

15.	A 2021-11-19 00:39:54 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	chujiten, prog, ルミナス
	Diff:	@@ -23,0 +24 @@ +<gloss>to stick to</gloss>
14.	A 2021-11-17 11:42:04 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	OK
	Diff:	@@ -6 +5,0 @@ -<ke_inf>&iK;</ke_inf> @@ -10 +8,0 @@ -<ke_inf>&iK;</ke_inf>
13.	A* 2021-11-07 21:04:23 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog, ルミナス, meikyo
	Comments:	I've changed my mind about 拘る. I think we should drop the iK tags. Shinmeikai has had the kanji since at least 1997, and Meikyo since at least 2010. It's commonly used in formal writing. I see 拘る so often that I forget it's not in all the refs. Meikyo has "古い言い方で" for sense 3. Added glosses.
	Diff:	@@ -20,2 +20,6 @@ -<gloss>to fuss over</gloss> -<gloss>to be particular about</gloss> +<gloss>to be obsessive (about)</gloss> +<gloss>to be overly concerned (with)</gloss> +<gloss>to fuss (over)</gloss> +<gloss>to worry too much (about)</gloss> +<gloss>to be picky (about)</gloss> +<gloss>to be hung up (on)</gloss> @@ -27,2 +31,6 @@ -<gloss>to be obsessive about</gloss> -<gloss>to be fixated on</gloss> +<s_inf>positive nuance</s_inf> +<gloss>to be particular (about)</gloss> +<gloss>to pay special attention (to)</gloss> +<gloss>to be fastidious (about)</gloss> +<gloss>to insist (on)</gloss> +<gloss>to be uncompromising</gloss> @@ -32,0 +41 @@ +<misc>&dated;</misc> @@ -34,2 +43,2 @@ -<gloss>to obstruct</gloss> -<gloss>to hinder</gloss> +<gloss>to get stuck</gloss> +<gloss>to be obstructed</gloss>
12.	A 2017-07-25 05:15:04 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Koj
	Diff:	@@ -31,2 +31,5 @@ -<gloss>to be obstruct</gloss> -<gloss>to oppose</gloss> +<pos>&v5r;</pos> +<pos>&vi;</pos> +<misc>&uk;</misc> +<gloss>to obstruct</gloss> +<gloss>to hinder</gloss>
11.	A* 2017-07-20 18:20:55 Davide Della Via
	Refs:	http://cjjc.weblio.jp/content/こだわ%E 3%82%8B http://ejje.weblio.jp/content/こだわ%E 3%82%8B
	Diff:	@@ -29,0 +30,4 @@ +<sense> +<gloss>to be obstruct</gloss> +<gloss>to oppose</gloss> +</sense>
(show/hide 10 older log entries)
10.	A 2017-05-23 05:34:18 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I agree. Reinstating the "uk"s.
	Diff:	@@ -18,0 +19 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc> @@ -24,0 +26 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc>
9.	A* 2017-05-22 16:37:22 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I note that one of the responses in the 知恵袋 link above cites 新明解国語辞典 which includes the kanji. Nevertheless, I think it's correct to call it irregular. Maybe this can be the first exception to the rule.
8.	A* 2017-05-22 11:42:07 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I thought we had a general policy against [iK] head words. If it's that common, maybe we should drop the [iK]
7.	A 2017-05-22 09:19:08 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Hmmm. I guess so.
6.	A* 2017-05-21 22:15:00 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	http://www.practical-japanese.com/2010/10/blog-post_7277.html
	Comments:	The kanji form certainly isn't obscure (400 instances on Twitter within the past 24 hours). The 実用日本語表現辞典 acknowledged it in 2010. As it stands, someone searching for 拘る will only find the entry for かかわる. It should go back in.
	Diff:	@@ -3,0 +4,8 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>拘る</keb> +<ke_inf>&iK;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>拘わる</keb> +<ke_inf>&iK;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> @@ -11 +18,0 @@ -<s_inf>also written 拘わる and 拘る</s_inf> @@ -18,3 +25,2 @@ -<s_inf>also written 拘わる and 拘る</s_inf> -<gloss>to be obsessive</gloss> -<gloss>to be fixated</gloss> +<gloss>to be obsessive about</gloss> +<gloss>to be fixated on</gloss>
5.	A 2016-11-26 23:19:00 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2016-11-24 21:29:55 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -11 +10,0 @@ -<misc>&uk;</misc> @@ -19 +17,0 @@ -<misc>&uk;</misc>
3.	A* 2016-11-24 20:38:51 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	see Jim's comment even if it exists, it's super obscure
	Diff:	@@ -4,6 +3,0 @@ -<k_ele> -<keb>拘わる</keb> -</k_ele> -<k_ele> -<keb>拘る</keb> -</k_ele> @@ -17,0 +12 @@ +<s_inf>also written 拘わる and 拘る</s_inf> @@ -24,0 +20 @@ +<s_inf>also written 拘わる and 拘る</s_inf>
2.	A 2015-03-02 10:28:16 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	http://detail.chiebukuro.yahoo.co.jp/qa/question_detail/q1037805530
	Comments:	I had doubts taht is should have kanji at all, as Koj, Daijr, GG5, etc. only use kana for こだわる. The above ref does indicate support for 拘わる and 拘る
1.	A* 2015-03-01 14:37:23
	Comments:	both senses [uk]
	Diff:	@@ -23,0 +24 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc>

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jmdict 1015230 Active (id: 2164830)

アクセス [gai1]

1.	[n,vs,vi] ▶ access (to a place, esp. using public transport)
2.	[n,vs,vi] {computing} ▶ access (to a website, data, etc.)

Conjugations

History:

5.	A 2021-11-19 03:58:51 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2021-11-19 00:34:52 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	prog, chujiten
	Diff:	@@ -19 +19 @@ -<gloss>access (to data, a file, etc.)</gloss> +<gloss>access (to a website, data, etc.)</gloss>
3.	A 2021-11-17 06:48:10 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<gloss>access (to a place, eps. using public transport)</gloss> +<gloss>access (to a place, esp. using public transport)</gloss>
2.	A 2021-11-17 04:44:14 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Looks OK. Most examples are sense 2.
1.	A* 2021-11-17 01:56:59 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	mk 2 senses, sense 1: 交通機関がその位置に乗り入れること。 daijr 3 senses
	Comments:	might need some more work
	Diff:	@@ -11 +11,9 @@ -<gloss>access</gloss> +<pos>&vi;</pos> +<gloss>access (to a place, eps. using public transport)</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&vs;</pos> +<pos>&vi;</pos> +<field>&comp;</field> +<gloss>access (to data, a file, etc.)</gloss>

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jmdict 1043760 Active (id: 2164787)

クッキー [gai1,ichi1]

1.	[n] {food, cooking} ▶ cookie ▶ biscuit
2.	[n] {computing} ▶ cookie ▶ browser cookie

History:

4.	A 2021-11-19 00:23:34 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	in everyday speech (i.e. off the Internet) I' expect they're usually referred to as "xxx cookie"
	Diff:	@@ -18,0 +19 @@ +<gloss>browser cookie</gloss>
3.	A* 2021-11-18 23:41:31 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	"cookie" is unambiguous in the context of computing. I think one gloss is enough.
	Diff:	@@ -19,2 +18,0 @@ -<gloss>browser cookie</gloss> -<gloss>HTTP cookie</gloss>
2.	A 2021-11-17 04:48:41 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Strictly speaking, it's not "Internet".
	Diff:	@@ -19 +18,0 @@ -<gloss>Internet cookie</gloss>
1.	A 2021-11-17 02:21:13 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -10,0 +11 @@ +<field>&food;</field> @@ -17 +18,4 @@ -<gloss>cookie (browser-related file sent from a WWW server)</gloss> +<gloss>cookie</gloss> +<gloss>Internet cookie</gloss> +<gloss>browser cookie</gloss> +<gloss>HTTP cookie</gloss>

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jmdict 1169140 Active (id: 2165071)
引き返す [ichi1,news2,nf42] ；引返す；引きかえす
【ひきかえす [ichi1,news2,nf42] 】

[v5s,vi]
▶ to turn back
▶ to go back
▶ to come back
▶ to return
▶ to retrace one's steps

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2601790 引っ返す【ひっかえす】 1. to turn back; to go back; to come back; to return; to retrace one's steps

Conjugations

History:

7.	A 2021-11-19 23:47:51 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	引き返す 210540 引返す 2623 引きかえす 989
	Diff:	@@ -12 +11,0 @@ -<ke_pri>ichi1</ke_pri>
6.	A 2021-11-19 23:45:45 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Indeed. Thanks for the correction.
5.	A* 2021-11-18 18:32:45 Nora Neko <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Meikyo Kokugo Jiten, Shinmeikai Kokugo Jiten (5th edition)
	Comments:	Daijirin includes additional senses that don't appear in the other kokugo dictionaries that I'm looking at. Some of those senses are transitive, but I'm guessing that those are the archaic senses mentioned in earlier comments.
	Diff:	@@ -25 +25 @@ -<pos>&vt;</pos> +<pos>&vi;</pos>
4.	A 2017-07-02 00:20:36 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2017-07-01 16:49:25 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog
	Comments:	引返す is in the refs. Not irregular. I think "repeat" only applies to one of the archaic senses. I don't know where "send back" and "bring back" came from.
	Diff:	@@ -12 +11,0 @@ -<ke_inf>&io;</ke_inf> @@ -29,3 +28,2 @@ -<gloss>to repeat</gloss> -<gloss>to send back</gloss> -<gloss>to bring back</gloss> +<gloss>to come back</gloss> +<gloss>to return</gloss>
(show/hide 2 older log entries)
2.	A 2015-12-01 22:26:58 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5, etc. too.
1.	A* 2015-12-01 14:19:41 luce
	Refs:	prog tanaka corp
	Diff:	@@ -26,0 +27,2 @@ +<gloss>to turn back</gloss> +<gloss>to go back</gloss>

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jmdict 1235410 Active (id: 2165280)
凶音
【きょういん；きょうおん】

[n]
▶ bad news (esp. of a death)

History:

2.	A 2021-11-20 07:47:45 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Koj
1.	A* 2021-11-19 06:57:37 Opencooper
	Refs:	daijs
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +10,3 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>きょうおん</reb> +</r_ele> @@ -12,2 +15 @@ -<gloss>bad news</gloss> -<gloss>news of a death</gloss> +<gloss>bad news (esp. of a death)</gloss>

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jmdict 1240825 Active (id: 2165058)
勤める [ichi1] ；務める [ichi1,news1,nf06]
【つとめる [ichi1,news1,nf06] 】

[v1,vt]
《usu. 勤める》
▶ to work (for)
▶ to be employed (at)
▶ to serve (in)

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2691510 相勤める【あいつとめる】 1. to work (for); to be employed (at); to serve (in)

[v1,vt]
《usu. 務める》
▶ to serve (as)
▶ to act (as)
▶ to fill (the position of)
▶ to play the role (of)

[v1,vt]
《usu. 勤める》
▶ to conduct a religious service

Conjugations

History:

2.	A 2021-11-19 22:31:39 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Not sure. Both GG5 and ルミナス keep this order (中辞典 splits entries.). Most of the example sentences are sense 1. My inclination is to leave it.
1.	A* 2021-11-13 06:11:21 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	勤める 614789 務める 1272552 shouldn't 務める lead? (if so, sense 1 should probably not lead, at least not with a usage note like [note="usu. 務める"] )

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jmdict 1268320 Active (id: 2165319)
五十三次 [news1,nf08]
【ごじゅうさんつぎ [news1,nf08] 】

[n] [hist,abbr]
▶ fifty-three stations on the Tōkaidō (Edo-Kyoto highway in Edo-period Japan)

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1652380 東海道五十三次 1. fifty-three stations on the Tōkaidō (Edo-Kyoto highway in Edo-period Japan)

History:

4.	A 2021-11-20 12:13:11 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -16 +16 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1652380">東海道五十三次・とうかいどうごじゅうさんつぎ</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1652380">東海道五十三次</xref>
3.	A 2021-11-19 02:24:32 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -16,0 +17 @@ +<misc>&hist;</misc>
2.	A 2018-04-15 19:21:27 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5 koj daijs
	Diff:	@@ -16 +16,3 @@ -<gloss>the 53 Tōkaidō stages</gloss> +<xref type="see" seq="1652380">東海道五十三次・とうかいどうごじゅうさんつぎ</xref> +<misc>&abbr;</misc> +<gloss>fifty-three stations on the Tōkaidō (Edo-Kyoto highway in Edo-period Japan)</gloss>
1.	A 2018-04-15 11:18:32 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -16 +16 @@ -<gloss>the 53 Toukaidou stages</gloss> +<gloss>the 53 Tōkaidō stages</gloss>

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jmdict 1280560 Active (id: 2195754)
硬骨 [news2,nf40] ；鯁骨 [rK]
【こうこつ [news2,nf40] 】

1.	(硬骨 only) [n] ▶ bone
2.	[n,adj-no,adj-na] ▶ firmness (of character) ▶ backbone ▶ unyielding spirit

History:

7.	A 2022-07-13 05:02:51 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Since it's in those refs.
6.	A* 2022-07-12 18:32:07 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Daijs and meikyo say this only applies to sense [2] Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーー─┬───────╮ │ 硬骨　　 │ 9,194 │ │ こうこつ │ 1,683 │ │ 鯁骨　　 │ 0 │ 🡠 adding (daijs, meikyo, shinmeikai) ╰─ーーーー─┴───────╯
	Comments:	Worth having?
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9,4 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>鯁骨</keb> +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> @@ -14,0 +19 @@ +<stagk>硬骨</stagk>
5.	A 2021-11-20 07:48:06 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2021-11-19 23:53:12 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog
	Diff:	@@ -18,0 +19 @@ +<pos>&n;</pos> @@ -21,3 +22,3 @@ -<pos>&n;</pos> -<gloss>firm</gloss> -<gloss>uncompromising</gloss> +<gloss>firmness (of character)</gloss> +<gloss>backbone</gloss> +<gloss>unyielding spirit</gloss>
3.	A 2021-11-18 06:03:00 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -16 +15,0 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1460760">軟骨・1</xref>
(show/hide 2 older log entries)
2.	A 2010-12-22 09:59:00 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2010-12-22 05:55:05 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	splitting senses
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +15,6 @@ +<pos>&n;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="1460760">軟骨</xref> +<gloss>bone</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&adj-no;</pos> @@ -17,3 +23,1 @@ -<pos>&adj-no;</pos> -<gloss>hard bone</gloss> -<gloss>firmness</gloss> +<gloss>firm</gloss>

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jmdict 1285240 Active (id: 2165522)
合壁
【がっぺき；かっぺき [ok] 】

[n]
▶ neighbour with just a wall between

History:

7.	A 2021-11-21 11:05:36 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
6.	A* 2021-11-21 08:32:51 Opencooper
	Comments:	No problem. My way of thinking has been that it's good to have variants when the English word is one-to- one with the Japanese, like 色 = color/colour, but not so much when the gloss itself just contains the word "color". So the case of neighbor/neighbour is fine for 隣人, but not here.
5.	A* 2021-11-20 20:15:45 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Sorry. I misread the original edit and thought you'd just changed one word, hence my narky comment. Mea culpa. I used to be keen on having both BrE and AmE spellings to help EJ lookups; now I'm not chasing that goal and I don't care much which forms are used.
4.	A 2021-11-20 19:32:45 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	No problem. I would have done the same thing.
3.	A* 2021-11-20 08:48:51 Opencooper
	Comments:	I know the diffs are sometimes opaque or incorrect, so let me explain. The entry prior to my edit was like so: neighbor with just a wall between; neighbour with just a wall between [0] I found the second gloss, which only differed in the variant of English for a single word, to be redundant, so I removed it. This was done without preference towards American or British English. I've stepped on some toes in the past regarding English variants, so it's my fault for not explaining the edit in the comments. [0]: See the older version here for example: https://takoboto.jp/?q=合壁
(show/hide 2 older log entries)
2.	A 2021-11-20 07:50:00 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	As a general rule if you want to add AmE spelling you don't simply overwrite the BrE version.
	Diff:	@@ -16 +16 @@ -<gloss>neighbor with just a wall between</gloss> +<gloss>neighbour with just a wall between</gloss>
1.	A* 2021-11-19 07:27:41 Opencooper
	Refs:	daijs: 《中・近世は「かっぺき」》
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +10,4 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>かっぺき</reb> +<re_inf>&ok;</re_inf> +</r_ele> @@ -13 +16,0 @@ -<gloss>neighbour with just a wall between</gloss>

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jmdict 1351360 Active (id: 2215976)
笑う [ichi1,news1,nf22] ；嗤う [rK] ；咲う [rK] ；哂う [sK]
【わらう [ichi1,news1,nf22] 】

[v5u,vi]
▶ to laugh

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 1351280 笑い【わらい】 1. laugh; laughter

[v5u,vi]
▶ to smile

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 1351280 笑い【わらい】 2. smile

[v5u,vi]
《esp. 嗤う》
▶ to sneer
▶ to ridicule

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 1351280 笑い【わらい】 3. sneer

[v5u,vi]
《as 笑ってしまう or 笑っちゃう》
▶ to be dumbfounded
▶ to be flabbergasted

Conjugations

History:

7.	A 2022-12-17 20:14:31 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
6.	A* 2022-12-17 18:25:21 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーー─┬───────────┬───────╮ │ 笑う　 │ 2,963,959 │ 96.0% │ │ 嗤う　 │ 64,861 │ 2.1% │ │ 咲う　 │ 1,462 │ 0.0% │ │ 哂う　 │ 4,689 │ 0.2% │ 🡠 oK to sK (I only see this in a kanwa) │ わらう │ 53,950 │ 1.7% │ ╰─ーーー─┴───────────┴───────╯
	Comments:	Most of the n-gram counts for 嗤う come from the name of a book (嗤う伊右衛門)
	Diff:	@@ -20 +20 @@ -<ke_inf>&oK;</ke_inf> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
5.	A 2021-12-01 23:11:24 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	笑う 2963959 咲う 1462 嗤う 64861 笑っちゃう 290763 咲っちゃう No matches 嗤っちゃう 140
	Diff:	@@ -11 +11,2 @@ -<keb>咲う</keb> +<keb>嗤う</keb> +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -14 +15,2 @@ -<keb>嗤う</keb> +<keb>咲う</keb> +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
4.	A 2021-12-01 07:51:02 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Probably mostly sense 3.
3.	A* 2021-11-19 16:16:10
	Diff:	@@ -14,0 +15,4 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>哂う</keb> +<ke_inf>&oK;</ke_inf>
(show/hide 2 older log entries)
2.	A 2013-09-25 14:21:46 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2013-09-25 06:39:20 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijs
	Diff:	@@ -39,0 +39,7 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&v5u;</pos> +<pos>&vi;</pos> +<s_inf>as 笑ってしまう or 笑っちゃう</s_inf> +<gloss>to be dumbfounded</gloss> +<gloss>to be flabbergasted</gloss> +</sense>

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jmdict 1352330 Active (id: 2165051)
上げ下げ [news2,nf35]
【あげさげ [news2,nf35] 】

1.	[n,vs,vt] ▶ raising and lowering
2.	[n,vs,vt] ▶ fluctuation (of prices, interest rates, etc.)
3.	[n,vs,vt] ▶ praising and belittling
4.	[n,vs,vt] ▶ setting out (meals, etc.) and clearing away
5.	[n,vs,vt] ▶ ebb and flow (of the tide)
6.	[n,vs,vt] ▶ rising and falling (pitch, tone, etc.) ▶ modulation

Conjugations

History:

3.	A 2021-11-19 20:03:35 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2021-11-18 13:39:59 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog, daij, meikyo
	Comments:	Splitting into senses.
	Diff:	@@ -19 +19,30 @@ -<gloss>praising and blaming</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&vs;</pos> +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<gloss>fluctuation (of prices, interest rates, etc.)</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&vs;</pos> +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<gloss>praising and belittling</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&vs;</pos> +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<gloss>setting out (meals, etc.) and clearing away</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&vs;</pos> +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<gloss>ebb and flow (of the tide)</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&vs;</pos> +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<gloss>rising and falling (pitch, tone, etc.)</gloss>
1.	A 2021-11-17 01:58:03 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	mk (2 senses)
	Diff:	@@ -16,0 +17 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos>

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jmdict 1376070 Active (id: 2165370)
政府 [ichi1,news1,nf01]
【せいふ [ichi1,news1,nf01] 】

[n]
▶ government
▶ administration
▶ ministry

History:

3.	A 2021-11-20 20:20:22 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Àll the JEs include "cabinet" but in most English usage it's not quite the same as "government; administration; ministry". I'd avoid it.
	Diff:	@@ -20 +20 @@ -<gloss>cabinet</gloss> +<gloss>ministry</gloss>
2.	A* 2021-11-20 12:15:43 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Isn't cabinet always 内閣? No examples on reverso where 政府 is translated as "cabinet".
1.	A* 2021-11-19 02:19:22 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5
	Diff:	@@ -19,0 +20 @@ +<gloss>cabinet</gloss>

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jmdict 1387620 Active (id: 2165324)
先皇
【せんこう；せんのう；せんおう】

[n] [arch]
▶ preceding emperor

History:

2.	A 2021-11-20 12:21:54 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	G n-grams: 548
	Comments:	Appears to be archaic.
	Diff:	@@ -18 +18,2 @@ -<gloss>the previous emperor</gloss> +<misc>&arch;</misc> +<gloss>preceding emperor</gloss>
1.	A* 2021-11-19 07:34:47 Opencooper
	Refs:	daijs
	Diff:	@@ -7,0 +8,3 @@ +<reb>せんこう</reb> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> @@ -8,0 +12,3 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>せんおう</reb>

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jmdict 1416170 Active (id: 2165068)
叩く [ichi1] ；敲く [rK]
【たたく [ichi1] 】

[v5k,vt]
▶ to strike
▶ to hit
▶ to beat
▶ to knock
▶ to pound
▶ to bang
▶ to slap
▶ to spank
▶ to tap
▶ to pat
▶ to clap (one's hands)
▶ to play (the drums)

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 1836930 たたき台【たたきだい】 1. chopping block

[v5k,vt]
▶ to attack
▶ to bash
▶ to criticize
▶ to censure
▶ to flame (on the Internet)

[v5k,vt]
▶ to sound out (someone's views)

[v5k,vt]
▶ to pound (meat or fish)
▶ to chop into small pieces

[v5k,vt]
▶ to beat down the price

[v5k,vt]
《as ...口を叩く》
▶ to talk (big, bad, idly, etc.)

[v5k,vt] {computing}
▶ to call
▶ to invoke (e.g. a function)

Conjugations

History:

16.	A 2021-11-19 23:44:30 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -29,0 +30 @@ +<gloss>to play (the drums)</gloss>
15.	A 2021-11-18 22:24:45 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
14.	A* 2021-11-14 15:07:24 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog, daij
	Comments:	Added senses. I don't think we need a separate entry for playing the drums. I'll reindex the sentences if this is approved.
	Diff:	@@ -20 +20,2 @@ -<gloss>to clap</gloss> +<gloss>to hit</gloss> +<gloss>to beat</gloss> @@ -22 +23,4 @@ -<gloss>to beat</gloss> +<gloss>to pound</gloss> +<gloss>to bang</gloss> +<gloss>to slap</gloss> +<gloss>to spank</gloss> @@ -24,0 +29 @@ +<gloss>to clap (one's hands)</gloss> @@ -29 +34,5 @@ -<gloss>to play drums</gloss> +<gloss>to attack</gloss> +<gloss>to bash</gloss> +<gloss>to criticize</gloss> +<gloss>to censure</gloss> +<gloss>to flame (on the Internet)</gloss> @@ -34,4 +43 @@ -<gloss>to abuse</gloss> -<gloss>to bash</gloss> -<gloss>to flame (e.g. on the Internet)</gloss> -<gloss>to insult</gloss> +<gloss>to sound out (someone's views)</gloss> @@ -42,2 +48,2 @@ -<gloss>to consult</gloss> -<gloss>to sound out</gloss> +<gloss>to pound (meat or fish)</gloss> +<gloss>to chop into small pieces</gloss> @@ -48,2 +54,7 @@ -<gloss>to brag</gloss> -<gloss>to talk big</gloss> +<gloss>to beat down the price</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&v5k;</pos> +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<s_inf>as ...口を叩く</s_inf> +<gloss>to talk (big, bad, idly, etc.)</gloss>
13.	A 2021-11-13 05:31:33 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	in daijs etc.
	Diff:	@@ -10 +10 @@ -<ke_inf>&oK;</ke_inf> +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
12.	A 2019-05-06 23:59:49 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 11 older log entries)
11.	A* 2019-05-05 13:43:37 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -34,0 +35 @@ +<gloss>to bash</gloss>
10.	A 2016-04-20 07:00:11 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
9.	A* 2016-04-20 04:30:07 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5 koj G-ngrams ほこりをはたく 122 ほこりを叩く 23 ほこりをたたく No matches
	Comments:	I think the sense "to dust" is はたく only
	Diff:	@@ -22 +21,0 @@ -<gloss>to dust</gloss>
8.	A 2016-04-19 23:23:59 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Thanks.
7.	A* 2016-04-19 07:42:32 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	splitting to 2829135 はたく
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +10 @@ +<ke_inf>&oK;</ke_inf> @@ -14,3 +14,0 @@ -</r_ele> -<r_ele> -<reb>はたく</reb> @@ -30 +27,0 @@ -<stagr>たたく</stagr> @@ -36 +32,0 @@ -<stagr>たたく</stagr> @@ -44,7 +39,0 @@ -<stagr>はたく</stagr> -<pos>&v5k;</pos> -<pos>&vt;</pos> -<gloss>to use up money</gloss> -</sense> -<sense> -<stagr>たたく</stagr> @@ -57 +45,0 @@ -<stagr>たたく</stagr> @@ -64 +51,0 @@ -<stagr>たたく</stagr>
6.	A* 2016-03-04 06:08:04 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5
	Comments:	I can't help feeling this could be split.
	Diff:	@@ -25,0 +26,2 @@ +<gloss>to tap</gloss> +<gloss>to pat</gloss> @@ -50,0 +53,14 @@ +<gloss>to consult</gloss> +<gloss>to sound out</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<stagr>たたく</stagr> +<pos>&v5k;</pos> +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<gloss>to brag</gloss> +<gloss>to talk big</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<stagr>たたく</stagr> +<pos>&v5k;</pos> +<pos>&vt;</pos>
5.	A* 2016-03-04 04:36:15
	Refs:	WISDOM2, ジムは私の肩をポンポンとたたいた
	Comments:	Sorry, I can't seem to make the actual edit (browser is acting up). I think "to tap (e.g. someone's shoulder)" ought to be added; WISDOM also has "to pat (e.g. someone on the back)". I'm not sure if these would be a separate sense or added to [1]. Also, same ref has x-ref to 打つ
4.	A 2012-08-03 02:44:42 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2012-08-03 02:21:33 Aapo Laitinen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Google search "変数をたたく" vs. "変数をはたく", "APIをたたく" vs. "APIをはたく"
	Diff:	@@ -47,0 +47,8 @@ +<sense> +<stagr>たたく</stagr> +<pos>&v5k;</pos> +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<field>&comp;</field> +<gloss>to call</gloss> +<gloss>to invoke (e.g. a function)</gloss> +</sense>
2.	A 2010-11-30 23:05:53 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -23,0 +23,1 @@ +<gloss>to knock</gloss>
1.	A* 2010-11-30 21:39:52 phil <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	i'd suggest adding "to knock (on a door)" to the meanings. it's included in the example sentences, but not in the main entry, and the existing meanings like "strike" or "beat" don't really convey that meaning.

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jmdict 1420280 Active (id: 2205585)
談話 [ichi1,news1,nf07]
【だんわ [ichi1,news1,nf07] 】

1.	[n,vs,vi] ▶ talk ▶ conversation ▶ dialogue
2.	[n] ▶ informal expression of opinion ▶ off-the-cuff remarks ▶ comment
3.	[n] {linguistics} ▶ discourse

Conjugations

History:

7.	A 2022-08-22 06:09:53 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	vi seems more likely.
6.	A* 2022-08-21 16:37:41 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	[vi]: shinmeikai 7e (1st sense only), obunsha 11e, iwakoku 6e, sankoku 7e [vt,vi]: meikyo 1e & 2e (1st sense only) Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーーー─┬───────┬───────╮ │ を談話する │ 25 │ 1.3% │ │ 　談話する │ 1,883 │ 98.7% │ ├─ーーーーー─┼───────┼───────┤ │ を談話し　 │ 51 │ 0.6% │ │ 　談話し　 │ 8,764 │ 99.4% │ ╰─ーーーーー─┴───────┴───────╯
	Comments:	Meikyo and gakkoku seems to be outliers here with [vt]
	Diff:	@@ -19 +18,0 @@ -<pos>&vt;</pos>
5.	A* 2022-08-21 16:02:50 Marcus Richert
	Comments:	gakkoku meikyo (later edition?)
	Diff:	@@ -19,0 +20 @@ +<pos>&vi;</pos>
4.	A 2021-11-19 23:57:42 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, meikyo
	Comments:	Only the first sense is vs.
	Diff:	@@ -18,0 +19 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos> @@ -25 +25,0 @@ -<pos>&vs;</pos> @@ -32 +32 @@ -<pos>&vs;</pos> +<field>&ling;</field>
3.	A 2021-11-18 06:00:42 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5, 中辞典
	Comments:	A bit broader.
	Diff:	@@ -19,2 +19,2 @@ -<gloss>(light-hearted) talk</gloss> -<gloss>(casual) conversation</gloss> +<gloss>talk</gloss> +<gloss>conversation</gloss> @@ -21,0 +22,12 @@ +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&vs;</pos> +<gloss>informal expression of opinion</gloss> +<gloss>off-the-cuff remarks</gloss> +<gloss>comment</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&vs;</pos> +<gloss>discourse</gloss>
(show/hide 2 older log entries)
2.	A* 2021-10-31 17:38:07
	Refs:	obunsha
	Diff:	@@ -19,2 +19,2 @@ -<gloss>talk</gloss> -<gloss>conversation</gloss> +<gloss>(light-hearted) talk</gloss> +<gloss>(casual) conversation</gloss>
1.	A 2018-05-23 04:10:48 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5
	Diff:	@@ -19 +19 @@ -<gloss>a talk</gloss> +<gloss>talk</gloss> @@ -20,0 +21 @@ +<gloss>dialogue</gloss>

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jmdict 1423170 Active (id: 2165327)
着替える [ichi1,news2,nf26] ；着換える [rK]
【きがえる [ichi1] ；きかえる [ichi1,news2,nf26] 】

[v1,vt,vi]
▶ to change (one's clothes)

Conjugations

History:

5.	A 2021-11-20 12:23:17 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2021-11-19 00:17:48
	Diff:	@@ -28 +28 @@ -<gloss>to change one's clothes</gloss> +<gloss>to change (one's clothes)</gloss>
3.	A 2021-11-18 22:22:27 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2021-11-12 00:19:38 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5
	Diff:	@@ -25,0 +26,2 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<pos>&vi;</pos>
1.	A 2021-11-11 10:28:05 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	着替える 248260 着換える 538
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>

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jmdict 1447590 Active (id: 2189279)
東海 [news1,nf02]
【とうかい [news1,nf02] 】

[n]
▶ Tōkai region
▶ [expl] region south of Tokyo on the Pacific Ocean side of Japan

[n] [sens]
▶ East Sea (Korean name for the Sea of Japan)

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1464470 日本海 1. Sea of Japan

History:

7.	A 2022-06-06 11:11:10 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -23 +23 @@ -<gloss>East Sea (Korean name for Sea of Japan)</gloss> +<gloss>East Sea (Korean name for the Sea of Japan)</gloss>
6.	A 2021-11-21 10:59:38 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2021-11-19 02:23:36 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tōkai_region
	Diff:	@@ -16,2 +16,2 @@ -<gloss>region south of Tokyo on Pacific Ocean side of Japan</gloss> -<gloss>eastern sea</gloss> +<gloss>Tōkai region</gloss> +<gloss g_type="expl">region south of Tokyo on the Pacific Ocean side of Japan</gloss> @@ -21,0 +22 @@ +<misc>&sens;</misc>
4.	A 2019-11-04 00:08:40 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2019-11-03 19:42:43 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I don't think we need to call it "controversial".
	Diff:	@@ -21 +21,2 @@ -<gloss>East Sea (controversial name for the Sea of Japan proposed by Korea)</gloss> +<xref type="see" seq="1464470">日本海</xref> +<gloss>East Sea (Korean name for Sea of Japan)</gloss>
(show/hide 2 older log entries)
2.	A 2012-06-06 10:48:10 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Can't have an lsrc there, as none of the parts derive from the Korean.
	Diff:	@@ -21,2 +21,1 @@ -<lsource xml:lang="kor">donghae</lsource> -<gloss>East Sea (controversial Korea-proposed name for the Sea of Japan)</gloss> +<gloss>East Sea (controversial name for the Sea of Japan proposed by Korea)</gloss>
1.	A* 2012-06-02 03:23:41 Marcus
	Refs:	http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/日本海�% 91%BC%E7%A7%B0%E5%95%8F%E9%A1%8C "外務省によると、博覧会では、韓国が竹島近海で建設を進めている施設の模型などが展示されているほか、日本海を韓国政府が主張する「東海」と表記したものもあるという。" http://www.yomiuri.co.jp/politics/news/20120601- OYT1T00960.htm
	Diff:	@@ -19,0 +19,5 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<lsource xml:lang="kor">donghae</lsource> +<gloss>East Sea (controversial Korea-proposed name for the Sea of Japan)</gloss> +</sense>

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jmdict 1447610 Active (id: 2165414)
東海地方
【とうかいちほう】

[n]
▶ Tōkai region (of Honshu; incl. Aichi, Shizuoka, Mie and southern Gifu prefectures)

History:

3.	A 2021-11-21 04:30:33 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2021-11-19 02:25:45 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<gloss>Tokai region of Honshu (incl. Aichi, Shizuoka, Mie and southern Gifu prefectures)</gloss> +<gloss>Tōkai region (of Honshu; incl. Aichi, Shizuoka, Mie and southern Gifu prefectures)</gloss>
1.	A 2014-11-24 20:41:49 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<gloss>Tokai region of Honshu (inc. Aichi, Shizuoka, Mie and southern Gifu prefectures)</gloss> +<gloss>Tokai region of Honshu (incl. Aichi, Shizuoka, Mie and southern Gifu prefectures)</gloss>

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jmdict 1447620 Active (id: 2164817)
東海道
【とうかいどう】

[n] [hist]
▶ Tokaido (Edo-period Edo-Kyoto highway)

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2628950 中山道【なかせんどう】 1. Nakasendo (Edo-period Edo-Kyoto highway)
	⇐ see: 2794910 五街道【ごかいどう】 1. the Five Highways (radiating from Edo)

History:

3.	A 2021-11-19 02:24:56 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	hist ok I guess?
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<misc>&hist;</misc>
2.	A 2011-05-02 03:09:07 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2011-05-02 02:31:38 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Tidying.
	Diff:	@@ -12,1 +12,1 @@ -<gloss>Tokaido (name of Edo-Kyoto highway)</gloss> +<gloss>Tokaido (Edo-period Edo-Kyoto highway)</gloss>

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jmdict 1521370 Active (id: 2165462)
北陸 [news1,nf08]
【ほくりく [news1,nf08] 】

[n]
▶ Hokuriku region (of Honshu; incl. Niigata, Toyama, Ishikawa and Fukui prefectures)

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2848647 北陸道【ほくりくどう】 2. Hokurikudō; highway running through the Hokuriku region

History:

4.	A 2021-11-21 06:49:46 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2021-11-19 02:27:46 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -16 +16 @@ -<gloss>Hokuriku region of Honshu (incl. Niigata, Toyama, Ishikawa and Fukui prefectures)</gloss> +<gloss>Hokuriku region (of Honshu; incl. Niigata, Toyama, Ishikawa and Fukui prefectures)</gloss>
2.	A 2017-11-21 22:39:51 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2017-11-21 09:20:00 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	aligning with 北陸地方
	Diff:	@@ -16 +16 @@ -<gloss>region west of Tokyo on Japan Sea side of Japan</gloss> +<gloss>Hokuriku region of Honshu (incl. Niigata, Toyama, Ishikawa and Fukui prefectures)</gloss>

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jmdict 1525040 Active (id: 2165054)
又借り；また借り
【またがり】

[n,vs,vt]
▶ borrowing something already borrowed

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1525120 又貸し 1. subleasing; subletting

Conjugations

History:

3.	A 2021-11-19 20:12:21 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2021-11-19 12:28:56 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	又借りした 305 また借りした 28 saw in 幼稚園 library book daijs ［名］(スル)人が借りた物を、さらに借りること。転借。「兄から―した本」
	Comments:	I think subtenency is entirely wrong register- wise
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>また借り</keb> @@ -14 +17,2 @@ -<gloss>subtenancy</gloss> +<xref type="see" seq="1525120">又貸し</xref> +<gloss>borrowing something already borrowed</gloss>
1.	A 2021-11-18 01:12:39 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Meikyo vt and vi additions to n,vs entries -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos>

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jmdict 1580700 Active (id: 2176381)
人数 [ichi1,news1,nf06]
【にんずう [ichi1,news1,nf06] ；にんず；にんじゅ [ok] 】

[n]
▶ the number of people

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2852684 人数【ひとかず】 1. the number of people

[n]
▶ many people
▶ a large number of people

History:

15.	A 2022-01-27 20:38:34 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Thanks. I normally do that.
14.	A* 2022-01-27 12:29:25 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Just noting that you accidentally added (にんずう) to 大人数. I've fixed the affected sentences. To avoid this, I add spaces before and after the word when doing search and replace.
13.	A 2022-01-26 02:48:32 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Done.
12.	A* 2021-12-24 00:35:08 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Reopen
11.	A 2021-12-24 00:34:28 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I think it's ok. I'll approve them both, then reopen to remind me to fix the sentence indexing.
(show/hide 10 older log entries)
10.	A* 2021-12-23 17:33:23 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I think this is much neater.
	Diff:	@@ -17,3 +16,0 @@ -<reb>ひとかず</reb> -</r_ele> -<r_ele> @@ -31,3 +27,0 @@ -<stagr>にんずう</stagr> -<stagr>にんず</stagr> -<stagr>にんじゅ</stagr> @@ -37,5 +30,0 @@ -</sense> -<sense> -<stagr>ひとかず</stagr> -<pos>&n;</pos> -<gloss>(counted as an) adult</gloss>
9.	A 2021-12-07 10:47:43 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Not convinced about ひとかず, but I won't object if you want to do it.
8.	A* 2021-11-19 01:30:17 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	shinmeikai: 口頭語形は「にんず」 meikyo: 「にんず」ともいう
	Comments:	にんず isn't old (as I previously stated). I still think ひとかず should be a separate entry.
	Diff:	@@ -21 +20,0 @@ -<re_inf>&ok;</re_inf>
7.	A 2020-04-16 20:57:32 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
6.	A* 2020-04-16 20:54:17 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij, meikyo
	Comments:	にんず is an old reading. Added sense. I think ひとかず should be a separate entry. Of these 3 senses, only the first is shared by にんずう and ひとかず.
	Diff:	@@ -20,0 +21 @@ +<re_inf>&ok;</re_inf> @@ -30,0 +32,3 @@ +<stagr>にんずう</stagr> +<stagr>にんず</stagr> +<stagr>にんじゅ</stagr> @@ -34,0 +39,5 @@ +<sense> +<stagr>ひとかず</stagr> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>(counted as an) adult</gloss> +</sense>
5.	A 2020-04-15 07:11:54 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2020-04-15 06:45:47 dine <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr, daijs, nikk: https://kotobank.jp/word/人数-593738
	Diff:	@@ -21,0 +22,4 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>にんじゅ</reb> +<re_inf>&ok;</re_inf> +</r_ele>
3.	A 2015-12-28 09:33:46 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ひとかず is in meikyo and shinmeikai; にんず is not
2.	A* 2015-12-24 00:36:00 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Daijr, GG5
	Comments:	I can't check n-grams at present, but based on readings in the JEs, I think ひとかず is more common than にんず.
	Diff:	@@ -17 +17 @@ -<reb>にんず</reb> +<reb>ひとかず</reb> @@ -20 +20 @@ -<reb>ひとかず</reb> +<reb>にんず</reb> @@ -25,0 +26,5 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>many people</gloss> +<gloss>a large number of people</gloss> +</sense>
1.	A* 2015-12-23 11:39:00 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijs (quoted in goo)
	Comments:	Not sure about the ordering
	Diff:	@@ -16,0 +17,3 @@ +<reb>にんず</reb> +</r_ele> +<r_ele>

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jmdict 1594150 Active (id: 2165031)
仕着せ；為着；仕着；四季施 [ateji]
【しきせ】

[n]
▶ servant's clothes provided by an employer
▶ livery

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1693880 お仕着せ 1. uniforms provided for workers (by the employer)

History:

5.	A 2021-11-19 11:39:57 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -21,0 +22,2 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1693880">お仕着せ・1</xref> +<gloss>servant's clothes provided by an employer</gloss> @@ -23 +24,0 @@ -<gloss>servant's clothes provided by employers</gloss>
4.	A 2010-07-23 23:08:42 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2010-07-23 22:48:56 Scott
	Comments:	must be ateji
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +15,1 @@ +<ke_inf>&ateji;</ke_inf>
2.	A 2010-07-23 19:24:19 Paul Blay <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	http://dic.yahoo.co.jp/dsearch?enc=UTF-8&p=四季&dtype=0&stype=0&dname=0ss&pagenum=1&index=108242500000 http://dictionary.goo.ne.jp/leaf/jn/81599/m0u/しき/
	Diff:	@@ -13,0 +13,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>四季施</keb> +</k_ele>
1.	A* 2010-07-23 17:00:30 Scott
	Refs:	gg5
	Diff:	@@ -4,0 +4,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>仕着せ</keb> +</k_ele>

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jmdict 1611550 Active (id: 2167209)
欲しがる [ichi1,news1,nf20]
【ほしがる [ichi1,news1,nf20] 】

[v5r,vt]
▶ to appear to want to have (something)
▶ to obviously want
▶ to seem to want
▶ to indicate a wish for

Cross references:
	⇔ see: 1547330 欲しい 1. wanting (to have); desiring; wishing for

Conjugations

History:

9.	A 2021-12-02 00:24:49 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Probably enough now. People can read the comments.
8.	A* 2021-11-19 01:56:59 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I don't think "express a desire" is ideal - I would read it as somebody explicitly saying they want something, when that's not what this means - and "to display want" sounds a little unnatural to me. "to indicate" also sounds very intentional and while it can be, it certainly doesn't have to be. It also sounds like the "wish" is being pointed out quite clearly when this is more about 私 being the subject is rare but when it is, the context is about somebody else reacting e.g. by noticing the speaker's feelings and buying something for them. e.g. google results for "私が欲しがって" (all from the first page): "空港で私が欲しがってたらきゃんちが買ってくれたお魚シート♪( ´θ｀)ノ" " “私が欲しがってたバスの降車ボタン娘が見つけてガチャってきてくれたよ" "友達以上恋人未満の彼から、私が欲しがってたアロマセットをプレゼントしてもらいました。" "夫「ガレージにきて」私「うん」→私が欲しがってた新品のバイクがドーンと置いてあった！" daijr: ほしいと思う。ほしそうなようすをする。 I think "appear to" (ようす sense 2: "look; appearance") and "seem to" work the best fit here.
	Diff:	@@ -20,2 +20,3 @@ -<gloss>to express a desire</gloss> -<gloss>to display want</gloss> +<gloss>to appear to want to have (something)</gloss> +<gloss>to obviously want</gloss> +<gloss>to seem to want</gloss>
7.	A* 2021-11-18 10:04:22 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ルミナス: 父は僕がいつも欲しがっていた自転車を買ってくれた My father bought me the bicycle (which) I had wanted for a long time. その子はアイスクリームを泣いて欲しがった The child cried for ice cream. GG5 (-がる) (1) 〔…という感情･感覚を表す〕 (2) 〔…したいという気持ちを表す〕
	Comments:	I was going to comment that it seems only to be used in the third person (as in all 11 sentences), but then I saw that ルミナス example which is first person. I think GG5's explanation is good - the ...を表す is important, It's more about expressing and stating rather than appearing. I'll suggest some tweaks.
	Diff:	@@ -20,3 +20,3 @@ -<gloss>to appear to desire</gloss> -<gloss>to seemingly want</gloss> -<gloss>to apparently wish for</gloss> +<gloss>to express a desire</gloss> +<gloss>to display want</gloss> +<gloss>to indicate a wish for</gloss>
6.	A* 2021-11-18 08:21:21 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	meikyo が・る〘接尾〙 …という気持ちや様子を外に見せる意を表す。「悲し─・欲し─・恥ずかし─」「寒む─・痛た─・怖わ─」「新し─・珍し─」「いや─・不思議─」「眠た─・煙た─」「会いた─・知りた─・話した ─」「粋─・通─」「強─・得意─（＝ぶる）」感情や感覚が外部に現れた様子をいう。「悲しがって（＝悲しそうにして）いる姿が哀れだ」 The point I was making is that it won't be obvious from the original glosses that this is a verb you only use to describe what others appear to want. You wouldn't say X私はこれほしがっているよね to say "I want this", and I think this needs to be made clear in all -がる entries.
5.	A* 2021-11-18 06:33:28 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	My problem with this suggestion is that none of the 3 JEs I use has any mention of appear/seemingly, and none of the 11 Tanaka sentences does either. The closest I can see is a また at the end of Koj's explanation. The original glosses are pretty close to the ones in the references. I suspect it's used just as a verbification of 欲しい.
(show/hide 4 older log entries)
4.	A* 2021-11-16 06:02:01 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I think changing the glosses is probably better than having a note. Or we could do both,
	Diff:	@@ -20,4 +20,3 @@ -<gloss>to desire</gloss> -<gloss>to want</gloss> -<gloss>to wish for</gloss> -<gloss>to covet</gloss> +<gloss>to appear to desire</gloss> +<gloss>to seemingly want</gloss> +<gloss>to apparently wish for</gloss>
3.	A* 2021-11-12 14:14:36 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Either the glosses should be to (appear to) desire; to (seemingly) want etc. or there should be a usage note indicating this is used to describe (what one surmises is the) feelings of others. (same goes for other -がる entries we might have)
2.	A 2011-05-08 08:31:30 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2011-05-07 14:57:13 Nils Roland Barth <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Link to 欲しい (related)
	Diff:	@@ -19,0 +19,1 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1547330">欲しい・1</xref>

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jmdict 1632650 Active (id: 2169602)

ポン；ぽん

[adv,adv-to] [on-mim]
▶ pat
▶ tap
▶ clap
▶ slap
▶ smack

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2852367 ポンと 1. with a pat; with a tap; with a clap; with a slap; with a smack

[adv,adv-to] [on-mim]
▶ pop
▶ crack

[suf] [fem,sl]
▶ cutesy suffix applied to names

History:

13.	A 2021-12-15 11:48:04 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Aligning.
	Diff:	@@ -14,0 +15,10 @@ +<gloss>pat</gloss> +<gloss>tap</gloss> +<gloss>clap</gloss> +<gloss>slap</gloss> +<gloss>smack</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&adv;</pos> +<pos>&adv-to;</pos> +<misc>&on-mim;</misc> @@ -16,4 +26 @@ -<gloss>smack</gloss> -<gloss>slap</gloss> -<gloss>clap</gloss> -<gloss>tap</gloss> +<gloss>crack</gloss>
12.	A 2021-12-12 01:05:49 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	This is what I had in mind.
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="2852367">ポンと・1</xref> @@ -14,3 +15,5 @@ -<gloss>with a slap</gloss> -<gloss>with a pop</gloss> -<gloss>with a plop</gloss> +<gloss>pop</gloss> +<gloss>smack</gloss> +<gloss>slap</gloss> +<gloss>clap</gloss> +<gloss>tap</gloss> @@ -19,13 +22 @@ -<pos>&adv;</pos> -<pos>&adv-to;</pos> -<misc>&on-mim;</misc> -<gloss>without batting an eyelid</gloss> -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&adv;</pos> -<pos>&adv-to;</pos> -<misc>&on-mim;</misc> -<gloss>generously</gloss> -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&n-suf;</pos> +<pos>&suf;</pos>
11.	A 2021-12-12 00:10:07 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	This is not going anywhere. I'll close it and draft an entry which partially implements Robin's suggestion.
10.	A* 2021-11-19 22:13:43 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I don't think we want to lose the と-less form, at least not for sense 1. Also, sense 4 isn't an adverb. I wouldn't object to a ポンと/ポンッと entry if we split out ポン out into a separate entry with just senses 1 and 4, where sense 1 is something like "[adv-to][on-mim] pop; smack; slap; clap; tap".
9.	A* 2021-11-17 07:11:41 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ぽんと 156793 ポンと 211392 ポンッと 29711 ぽんっと 12215
	Comments:	change this to ポンと? so ぽんっと can be merged in?
(show/hide 8 older log entries)
8.	A 2020-03-22 20:34:42 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
7.	A* 2020-03-22 02:56:43
	Comments:	similar to ちゃん for example つよぽん
	Diff:	@@ -29,0 +30,6 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&n-suf;</pos> +<misc>&fem;</misc> +<misc>&sl;</misc> +<gloss>cutesy suffix applied to names</gloss> +</sense>
6.	A 2015-08-01 19:58:41 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2015-08-01 18:19:46 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	KM　n-grams:: ぽんと 6057 ポンと 10878
	Diff:	@@ -3,0 +4,3 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>ポン</reb> +</r_ele>
4.	A 2012-05-29 15:48:45 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2012-05-29 10:15:37 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Daijr, 新和英中辞典,ルミナス
	Diff:	@@ -21,0 +21,6 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&adv;</pos> +<pos>&adv-to;</pos> +<misc>&on-mim;</misc> +<gloss>generously</gloss> +</sense>
2.	A 2011-07-03 16:32:16 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2011-07-03 05:42:40 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5, etc.
	Comments:	Seems to be almost always ぽんと.
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +9,1 @@ +<pos>&adv-to;</pos> @@ -10,3 +11,9 @@ -<gloss>pop</gloss> -<gloss>plop</gloss> -<gloss>cloop</gloss> +<gloss>with a slap</gloss> +<gloss>with a pop</gloss> +<gloss>with a plop</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&adv;</pos> +<pos>&adv-to;</pos> +<misc>&on-mim;</misc> +<gloss>without batting an eyelid</gloss>

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jmdict 1652380 Active (id: 2164815)
東海道五十三次
【とうかいどうごじゅうさんつぎ】

[n] [hist]
▶ fifty-three stations on the Tōkaidō (Edo-Kyoto highway in Edo-period Japan)

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 1268320 五十三次【ごじゅうさんつぎ】 1. fifty-three stations on the Tōkaidō (Edo-Kyoto highway in Edo-period Japan)

History:

2.	A 2021-11-19 02:24:18 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<misc>&hist;</misc>
1.	A 2018-04-15 19:20:25 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I think stations is clearer than stages
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<gloss>fifty-three stages on the Tokaido (Edo-Kyoto highway in Edo-period Japan)</gloss> +<gloss>fifty-three stations on the Tōkaidō (Edo-Kyoto highway in Edo-period Japan)</gloss>

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jmdict 1740540 Active (id: 2165053)
北陸地方
【ほくりくちほう】

[n]
▶ Hokuriku region (of Honshu; incl. Niigata, Toyama, Ishikawa and Fukui prefectures)

History:

3.	A 2021-11-19 20:11:48 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2021-11-19 02:28:07 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<gloss>Hokuriku region of Honshu (incl. Niigata, Toyama, Ishikawa and Fukui prefectures)</gloss> +<gloss>Hokuriku region (of Honshu; incl. Niigata, Toyama, Ishikawa and Fukui prefectures)</gloss>
1.	A 2014-11-24 20:45:06 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<gloss>Hokuriku region of Honshu (inc. Niigata, Toyama, Ishikawa and Fukui prefectures)</gloss> +<gloss>Hokuriku region of Honshu (incl. Niigata, Toyama, Ishikawa and Fukui prefectures)</gloss>

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jmdict 1751400 Active (id: 2165328)
精製品
【せいせいひん】

[n]
▶ refined product
▶ refined goods

History:

2.	A 2021-11-20 12:24:00 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<gloss>refined product</gloss> @@ -13 +13,0 @@ -<gloss>finished goods</gloss>
1.	A* 2021-11-19 12:39:24 Nicolas Maia
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12,2 @@ -<gloss>refined or finished goods</gloss> +<gloss>refined goods</gloss> +<gloss>finished goods</gloss>

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jmdict 1781810 Active (id: 2165406)
連声
【れんじょう】

[n] {linguistics}
▶ sandhi

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2511530 連音 1. sandhi

[n] {linguistics}
《e.g. いんえん(因縁) → いんねん》
▶ renjō
▶ [expl] morphological change of an initial syllable of the second kanji under the influence of the historical coda of the first kanji in a word

History:

5.	A 2021-11-21 02:31:42 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2021-11-21 01:33:14 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/連声 daijr: 二つの語が連接するときに生ずる音変化の一。日本語では，漢語の熟語を中心に始まったもので，唇内・舌内の鼻音（ m ・ n ）および舌内の入声音（ t ）の次に来たア・ヤ・ワの三行の音がマ・ナ・タ行音に変化することをいう。
	Comments:	I think we need to be more specific. Rendaku is also "Japanese sandhi".
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="2511530">連音・1</xref> @@ -13 +14,8 @@ -<gloss>Japanese sandhi</gloss> +<gloss>sandhi</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<field>&ling;</field> +<s_inf>e.g. いんえん(因縁) → いんねん</s_inf> +<gloss>renjō</gloss> +<gloss g_type="expl">morphological change of an initial syllable of the second kanji under the influence of the historical coda of the first kanji in a word</gloss>
3.	A* 2021-11-19 07:44:21 Opencooper
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<field>&ling;</field>
2.	A 2011-12-31 03:06:00 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	the explanation is far too drawn out and encyclopedic. the note is perhaps passable, but i think the definition itself may suffice
	Diff:	@@ -12,1 +12,0 @@ -<s_inf>e.g. 天皇 as てん + おう = てんのう</s_inf> @@ -14,1 +13,0 @@ -<gloss>type of liaison of consonants in a Japanese word, particularly within a Chinese compound where the first reading ends in 'n' and the second reading starts with a vowel, the reading of the second character acquiring a leading 'n' or 'm'</gloss>
1.	A* 2011-12-29 12:56:56 Nils Roland Barth <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5, 大辞林、広辞苑 http:/ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/連声
	Comments:	As per WP and dicts, this refers specifically to the Japanese phenomenon (sandhi/liaison) (general term for sandhi/liaison is 連音). This is an unfamiliar and technical phenomenon (found it in dictionary when looking up 親王 and previously seen it in 反応), so I thought it worth an explanation (plus note so can have a Japanese example).
	Diff:	@@ -12,1 +12,3 @@ -<gloss>type of liaison of consonants in a word</gloss> +<s_inf>e.g. 天皇 as てん + おう = てんのう</s_inf> +<gloss>Japanese sandhi</gloss> +<gloss>type of liaison of consonants in a Japanese word, particularly within a Chinese compound where the first reading ends in 'n' and the second reading starts with a vowel, the reading of the second character acquiring a leading 'n' or 'm'</gloss>

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jmdict 1810690 Active (id: 2165510)
硬骨漢
【こうこつかん】

[n]
▶ man of principle
▶ man of firm character
▶ man of steadfast beliefs

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2027780 漢【かん】 4. man

History:

2.	A 2021-11-21 10:52:23 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2021-11-19 23:55:37 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13,2 @@ +<gloss>man of firm character</gloss> +<gloss>man of steadfast beliefs</gloss>

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jmdict 1818250 Active (id: 2165330)
草入り水晶
【くさいりずいしょう；くさいりすいしょう】

[n]
▶ crystal with grass-blade patterns

History:

3.	A 2021-11-20 12:25:40 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -15 +15 @@ -<gloss>grass-blade patterns in crystal</gloss> +<gloss>crystal with grass-blade patterns</gloss>
2.	A* 2021-11-19 07:08:02 Opencooper
	Comments:	NHK has both.
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9,3 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>くさいりすいしょう</reb>
1.	A* 2021-11-19 07:06:29 Opencooper
	Refs:	NHK accent; kokugos
	Diff:	@@ -8 +8 @@ -<reb>くさいりすいしょう</reb> +<reb>くさいりずいしょう</reb>

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jmdict 1823780 Active (id: 2165050)
おぼろ昆布；朧昆布
【おぼろこんぶ；おぼろこぶ】

[n]
▶ shredded tangle of kelp

History:

2.	A 2021-11-19 19:25:42 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -18 +18 @@ -<gloss>shredded tangle or kelp</gloss> +<gloss>shredded tangle of kelp</gloss>
1.	A* 2021-11-19 07:16:32 Opencooper
	Refs:	kokugos 朧昆布 551 おぼろ昆布 17972 <- NHK Accent
	Comments:	cf. 「とろろ昆布」.
	Diff:	@@ -3,0 +4,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>おぼろ昆布</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -9,0 +13,3 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>おぼろこぶ</reb> +</r_ele>

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jmdict 1841210 Active (id: 2164828)
白玉楼
【はくぎょくろう】

[n]
▶ celestial tower where poets, artists, etc. were said to go in the afterlife

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2577440 白玉楼中の人となる 1. to die (of a poet, artist, etc.)

History:

4.	A 2021-11-19 03:56:26 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2021-11-13 04:44:16 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	"celestial tower of dead poets" sounds weird to me.
	Diff:	@@ -13 +13 @@ -<gloss>celestial tower of dead poets, artists, etc.</gloss> +<gloss>celestial tower where poets, artists, etc. were said to go in the afterlife</gloss>
2.	A 2010-09-07 22:43:38 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2010-09-05 05:11:43 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr, daijs, meikyo
	Diff:	@@ -12,1 +12,2 @@ -<gloss>the dead</gloss> +<xref type="see" seq="2577440">白玉楼中の人となる</xref> +<gloss>celestial tower of dead poets, artists, etc.</gloss>

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jmdict 2031600 Active (id: 2199646)
生死輪廻
【しょうじりんね】

[n]
▶ all things being in flux through the endless circle of birth, death, and rebirth
▶ the circle of transmigration

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1379060 生死 2. samsara (cycle of death and rebirth)

History:

5.	A 2022-08-01 02:15:59 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Remove unsupported yoji tag -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -13 +12,0 @@ -<misc>&yoji;</misc>
4.	A 2021-11-20 12:27:50 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr 生死輪廻 694 生死輪廻し No matches
	Comments:	Not vs in the refs.
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<pos>&vs;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="1379060">生死・2</xref>
3.	A* 2021-11-19 06:51:21 Opencooper
	Refs:	daijr/s; nikk
	Diff:	@@ -8 +8 @@ -<reb>せいしりんね</reb> +<reb>しょうじりんね</reb>
2.	A 2014-08-25 02:06:15 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Kanji Haitani list
	Comments:	Adding yoji tagAdding yoji tag -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13 @@ +<misc>&yoji;</misc>
1.	A 2005-03-05 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2043200 Active (id: 2164806)
関係省庁
【かんけいしょうちょう】

[n]
▶ the concerned government agencies
▶ the ministries and agencies that are relevant to the matter at hand
▶ the relevant authorities

History:

3.	A 2021-11-19 02:08:22 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -12 +11,0 @@ -<misc>&yoji;</misc>
2.	A 2014-08-25 01:22:46 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Kanji Haitani list
	Comments:	Adding yoji tagAdding yoji tag -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<misc>&yoji;</misc>
1.	A 2005-06-10 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2076660 Active (id: 2165060)

キンキラキン；きんきらきん

[adj-no,adj-na] [on-mim]
▶ gaudy
▶ flashy
▶ showy
▶ glittery
▶ sparkly
▶ shiny

History:

4.	A 2021-11-19 22:52:32 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	キンキラキンな 505 キンキラキンの 4959
	Diff:	@@ -10,0 +11 @@ +<pos>&adj-no;</pos> @@ -12 +13 @@ -<pos>&adj-no;</pos> +<misc>&on-mim;</misc>
3.	A 2021-11-18 09:46:03 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2021-11-18 06:21:56 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr koj きんきらきん 2886 キンキラキン 12880
	Diff:	@@ -3,0 +4,3 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>キンキラキン</reb> +</r_ele> @@ -7,0 +11 @@ +<pos>&adj-na;</pos> @@ -11,0 +16,3 @@ +<gloss>glittery</gloss> +<gloss>sparkly</gloss> +<gloss>shiny</gloss>
1.	A 2006-02-07 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2084060 Active (id: 2164827)
環境整備
【かんきょうせいび】

[n]
▶ environmental maintenance
▶ environmental improvement

History:

3.	A 2021-11-19 03:55:32 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5: 環境整備 ●新都心予定地の環境整備 laying down the infrastructure for a designated new metropolitan center. Eijiro - many matches mostly agreeing with the glosses. Reverso matches are mostly environmental maintenance/improvement.
	Comments:	GG5's example is pretty useless.
2.	A* 2021-11-01 01:20:09 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://news.yahoo.co.jp/articles/4d64f95ed83e9090ad961cee27f89f5790250577 先の通常国会では、改憲の国民投票の利便性を高める改正国民投票法が成立し、国民投票に向けた環境整備は進んだ。 should be widened or deleted
1.	A 2006-06-04 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2110760 Active (id: 2165039)
温度差
【おんどさ】

1.	[n] ▶ difference in temperature
2.	[n] ▶ difference in degrees of enthusiasm (interest, commitment, etc.) ▶ difference in attitude

History:

4.	A 2021-11-19 12:35:40 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -16 +16 @@ -<gloss>difference in degrees of enthusiasm, interest, commitment, etc.</gloss> +<gloss>difference in degrees of enthusiasm (interest, commitment, etc.)</gloss>
3.	A 2021-11-17 04:51:12 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2021-11-17 02:59:58 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://news.yahoo.co.jp/articles/392a27a8a54a34cc44a7bef3a88017507066baa3 対中国で米と温度差、日本は経済制裁に慎重…米中首脳の直接対話を歓迎
	Diff:	@@ -16,0 +17 @@ +<gloss>difference in attitude</gloss>
1.	A 2006-12-04 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2121090 Active (id: 2180272)
さん付け
【さんづけ】

[n,vs,vt]
▶ attaching the polite suffix "-san" to someone's name

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2121100 ちゃん付け【ちゃんづけ】 1. attaching the familiar suffix "-chan" to someone's name
	⇐ see: 2847111 様付け【さまづけ】 1. attaching the polite suffix "-sama" to someone's name

Conjugations

History:

7.	A 2022-02-28 08:23:32 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos>
6.	A 2021-11-19 10:43:54 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -13 +13 @@ -<gloss>attaching the polite suffix "-san" to somebody's name</gloss> +<gloss>attaching the polite suffix "-san" to someone's name</gloss>
5.	A 2019-04-21 20:56:30 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2019-04-21 04:08:03 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -13 +13 @@ -<gloss>attaching 'san' to somebody's name</gloss> +<gloss>attaching the polite suffix "-san" to somebody's name</gloss>
3.	A 2018-03-21 23:50:27 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 2 older log entries)
2.	A* 2018-03-21 11:17:51 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Unnecessary x-ref.
	Diff:	@@ -13 +12,0 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1266340">呼び捨て</xref>
1.	A 2006-12-21 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2121100 Active (id: 2180271)
ちゃん付け
【ちゃんづけ】

[n,vs,vt]
▶ attaching the familiar suffix "-chan" to someone's name

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2121090 さん付け 1. attaching the polite suffix "-san" to someone's name

Conjugations

History:

5.	A 2022-02-28 08:23:25 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos>
4.	A 2021-11-19 10:44:32 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -14 +14 @@ -<gloss>attaching the familiar suffix "-chan" to somebody's name</gloss> +<gloss>attaching the familiar suffix "-chan" to someone's name</gloss>
3.	A 2019-04-21 20:56:21 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2019-04-21 04:08:37 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -15 +15 @@ -<gloss>attaching 'chan' to somebody's name</gloss> +<gloss>attaching the familiar suffix "-chan" to somebody's name</gloss>
1.	A 2006-12-21 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2301070 Active (id: 2165537)
システム障害
【システムしょうがい】

[n]
▶ system failure
▶ system error

History:

3.	A 2021-11-21 20:42:52 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2021-11-19 02:10:14 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr https://news.yahoo.co.jp/pickup/6410163 みずほ銀行で相次いだシステム障害の責任を取り、藤原弘治頭取が辞任する見通しとなったことが19日、分かった。
	Diff:	@@ -12,2 +12,2 @@ -<field>&comp;</field> -<gloss>system fault</gloss> +<gloss>system failure</gloss> +<gloss>system error</gloss>
1.	A 2008-05-24 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2546030 Active (id: 2165333)
鬼魅
【きみ】

[n] [arch]
▶ demon
▶ monster
▶ apparition

History:

3.	A 2021-11-20 12:29:09 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	The kokugos only have きみ
	Diff:	@@ -10,3 +9,0 @@ -<r_ele> -<reb>きび</reb> -</r_ele> @@ -14,0 +12 @@ +<misc>&arch;</misc>
2.	A* 2021-11-19 06:34:30 Opencooper
	Refs:	kokugos
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +7,3 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>きみ</reb> +</r_ele>
1.	A 2010-05-16 23:04:27 Scott
	Refs:	daij

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jmdict 2601790 Active (id: 2165070)
引っ返す
【ひっかえす】

[v5s,vi]
▶ to turn back
▶ to go back
▶ to come back
▶ to return
▶ to retrace one's steps

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1169140 引き返す 1. to turn back; to go back; to come back; to return; to retrace one's steps

Conjugations

History:

5.	A 2021-11-19 23:46:39 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Aligning.
	Diff:	@@ -12,2 +12,2 @@ -<pos>&vt;</pos> -<xref type="see" seq="1169140">ひきかえす</xref> +<pos>&vi;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="1169140">引き返す</xref> @@ -16,3 +16,2 @@ -<gloss>to repeat</gloss> -<gloss>to send back</gloss> -<gloss>to bring back</gloss> +<gloss>to come back</gloss> +<gloss>to return</gloss>
4.	A 2015-12-02 11:06:13 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2015-12-02 09:43:59 luce
	Comments:	syncing with 引き返す
	Diff:	@@ -13,0 +14,2 @@ +<gloss>to turn back</gloss> +<gloss>to go back</gloss>
2.	A 2010-12-20 21:16:20 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2010-12-20 20:00:18 Scott
	Refs:	koj

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jmdict 2716830 Active (id: 2165052)
初品
【しょひん】

[n]
▶ initial parts
▶ first article
▶ first off-tool parts (from a manufacturing process)

History:

4.	A 2021-11-19 20:11:16 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2021-11-19 13:58:34 Nicolas Maia
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<gloss>Initial parts</gloss> +<gloss>initial parts</gloss>
2.	A 2012-05-27 05:30:44 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Denshi jiten (first article)
1.	A* 2012-05-24 23:29:26 Rob <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	http://www.jlogos.com/webtoktai/index.html?jid=4383101 http://www.mhi.co.jp/company/procurement/gpm/requirements/business/quality/contents/first-article.html
	Comments:	From automotive engineering. Sorry, not 100% on the reading but I got it from a Japanese automotive engineer so I'm reasonably confident.

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jmdict 2782740 Active (id: 2165447)
鳥居前町
【とりいまえまち】

[n]
▶ town that developed in front of a Shinto shrine's torii
▶ town originally built around a Shinto shrine

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1649820 門前町 1. town originally built around a temple or shrine

History:

4.	A 2021-11-21 06:28:35 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2021-11-19 06:45:23 Opencooper
	Refs:	kokugos; nipponica
	Diff:	@@ -8 +8 @@ -<reb>とりいぜんちょう</reb> +<reb>とりいまえまち</reb> @@ -12,0 +13 @@ +<gloss>town that developed in front of a Shinto shrine's torii</gloss>
2.	A 2013-04-15 00:38:45 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Daijr
	Comments:	Having just spent a few days in Ise, I relate to this one.
1.	A* 2013-04-15 00:16:27 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijs, nipp (redir to 門前町), nikk, wiki

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jmdict 2794910 Active (id: 2165334)
五街道
【ごかいどう】

[n] [hist]
▶ the Five Highways (radiating from Edo)

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1447620 東海道 1. Tokaido (Edo-period Edo-Kyoto highway)
	⇒ see: 2628950 中山道 1. Nakasendo (Edo-period Edo-Kyoto highway)

History:

4.	A 2021-11-20 12:29:53 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -12,2 +12,2 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1447620">東海道・とうかいどう</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="2628950">中山道・なかせんどう</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1447620">東海道</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="2628950">中山道</xref>
3.	A 2021-11-19 02:25:09 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -13,0 +14 @@ +<misc>&hist;</misc>
2.	A 2013-07-22 06:34:47 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2013-07-17 12:23:54 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Daijr, GG5

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jmdict 2835348 Active (id: 2165059)
嫉む；妬む；猜む
【そねむ】

[v5m,vt] [form]
▶ to be jealous of
▶ to envy
▶ to begrudge

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1444380 妬む【ねたむ】 1. to be jealous of; to envy; to begrudge

Conjugations

History:

4.	A 2021-11-19 22:37:33 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Interesting.
3.	A* 2021-11-13 14:16:52
	Comments:	only used in written language unlike ねたむ as I understand it
	Diff:	@@ -19,0 +20 @@ +<misc>&form;</misc>
2.	A 2018-04-20 06:01:55 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2018-04-20 03:24:43 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Daijr, GG5, etc.
	Comments:	Splitting from 1444380. See discussion there.

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jmdict 2845216 Active (id: 2177192)
コロナ禍 [spec1]
【コロナか [spec1] 】

[n]
▶ COVID-19 pandemic
▶ coronavirus crisis
▶ COVID-19 crisis

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 1051700 コロナ 3. COVID-19

History:

10.	A 2022-02-02 02:49:49 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
9.	A* 2022-01-29 07:26:15 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I think this is probably the best translation, actually? If not the most literal. The pandemic is the crisis.
	Diff:	@@ -13,0 +14 @@ +<gloss>COVID-19 pandemic</gloss>
8.	A 2022-01-07 00:47:30 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6 @@ +<ke_pri>spec1</ke_pri> @@ -8,0 +10 @@ +<re_pri>spec1</re_pri>
7.	A* 2022-01-06 10:18:27 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	google news search for コロナ禍 set to "order by recency"...
	Comments:	Can we mark this spec1 or spec2? I mean at this stage...
6.	A 2021-11-19 19:19:10 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 5 older log entries)
5.	A* 2021-11-19 14:06:32
	Comments:	nobody calls it or translates this that way
	Diff:	@@ -13 +13 @@ -<gloss>COVID-19 calamity</gloss> +<gloss>COVID-19 crisis</gloss>
4.	A 2020-06-16 19:18:40 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2020-06-13 21:52:38 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I think this works.
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<gloss>coronavirus crisis</gloss> @@ -13 +13,0 @@ -<gloss>COVID-19 woes</gloss>
2.	A 2020-06-12 23:19:12 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	実用日本語表現辞典
	Comments:	Getting some use. May be ephemeral.
1.	A* 2020-06-12 09:52:41 huixing
	Refs:	https://www.weblio.jp/content/コロナ禍
	Comments:	コロナ禍とは、新型コロナウィルス感染症（COVID-19）による災難のこと

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jmdict 2847111 Active (id: 2180315)
様付け；さま付け
【さまづけ】

[n,vs,vt]
▶ attaching the polite suffix "-sama" to someone's name

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2121090 さん付け 1. attaching the polite suffix "-san" to someone's name

Conjugations

History:

7.	A 2022-02-28 19:31:57 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Agree
6.	A* 2022-02-28 11:20:40 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Maybe we don't have to mention it at all?
	Diff:	@@ -17,2 +17,2 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="2121090">さん付け・さんづけ</xref> -<gloss>attaching the polite suffix "-sama" to someone's name (which is more polite than "-san")</gloss> +<xref type="see" seq="2121090">さん付け</xref> +<gloss>attaching the polite suffix "-sama" to someone's name</gloss>
5.	A 2022-02-28 11:02:27 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Hmmm. Glosses are often a bit elliptical, which is why "which is" would typically be omitted.. I don't think it's needed.
4.	A* 2022-02-28 08:23:52 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +16 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos> @@ -17 +18 @@ -<gloss>attaching the polite suffix "-sama" to someone's name (more polite than "-san")</gloss> +<gloss>attaching the polite suffix "-sama" to someone's name (which is more polite than "-san")</gloss>
3.	A 2021-11-19 10:45:42 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -17 +17 @@ -<gloss>attaching the polite suffix "-sama" to somebody's name (more polite than "-san")</gloss> +<gloss>attaching the polite suffix "-sama" to someone's name (more polite than "-san")</gloss>
(show/hide 2 older log entries)
2.	A 2020-10-16 04:25:09 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +16 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="2121090">さん付け・さんづけ</xref>
1.	A* 2020-10-16 04:04:00 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijs (mentions it's more polite then -san) さん付け　 44586 (already an entry) ちゃん付け 30460 (already an entry) 様付け　　 9885 君付け　　 9234　(already an entry) 様付け 9885 さま付け 678 さまづけ 153 さまつけ 106

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jmdict 2850876 Active (id: 2164802)
日焼け跡；日焼けあと
【ひやけあと】

[n]
▶ tan line
▶ tan lines
▶ tanline
▶ tanlines

History:

4.	A 2021-11-19 02:00:25 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts 日焼け跡　 17793 日焼けあと 3551
	Comments:	Thank you for the submission. Kanji surface forms go in the kanji field though, the reading field is reserved for kana.
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +7,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>日焼けあと</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -9,3 +11,0 @@ -</r_ele> -<r_ele> -<reb>日焼けあと</reb>
3.	A* 2021-11-19 01:44:14
	Comments:	Added another reading as I've seen あと used more than the kanji writing. I also added the plural forms as "tan lines/tanlines" are used more in English than the singular "tan line/tanline" which makes it hard to find. This change is just to make it easier to find.
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +10,3 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>日焼けあと</reb> +</r_ele> @@ -12,0 +16 @@ +<gloss>tan lines</gloss> @@ -13,0 +18 @@ +<gloss>tanlines</gloss>
2.	A 2021-10-14 22:19:55 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ＫＯＤ追加語彙日焼け跡 17793 日焼けライン 163
	Comments:	Be sure to provide references.
1.	A* 2021-10-14 06:45:55
	Comments:	There wasn't an entry for "tan line" yet so I decided to add it.

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jmdict 2851300 Active (id: 2220466)
憲法論議
【けんぽうろんぎ】

[n]
▶ constitutional debate

History:

5.	A 2023-01-30 17:39:10 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Thanks.
4.	A* 2023-01-30 15:29:23 Lorenzi
	Comments:	Apparently there was a backwards reading of 論議.
	Diff:	@@ -8 +8 @@ -<reb>けんぽうぎろん</reb> +<reb>けんぽうろんぎ</reb>
3.	A 2021-11-19 23:35:22 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<gloss>debate on the constitution</gloss> +<gloss>constitutional debate</gloss>
2.	A 2021-11-18 14:14:39 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Quiet, self-approving
1.	A* 2021-11-01 01:23:33 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5 https://news.yahoo.co.jp/articles/4d64f95ed83e9090ad961cee27f89f5790250577 ただ、立憲民主、共産両党は国会での憲法論議自体に後ろ向きで、議論が円滑に進むかは見通せない状況だ。

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jmdict 2851301 Active (id: 2165066)
立憲民主
【りっけんみんしゅ】

[n] [abbr]
▶ Constitutional Democratic Party of Japan
▶ CDPJ

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2833584 立憲民主党 1. Constitutional Democratic Party of Japan (2017-); CDPJ

History:

3.	A 2021-11-19 23:34:19 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="2833584">立憲民主党</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="2833584">立憲民主党・1</xref>
2.	A 2021-11-18 14:19:43 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://news.tbs.co.jp/newseye/tbs_newseye4406 829.html 立憲民主代表選西村氏が立候補の意向固める
	Comments:	Quiet, self-approving
1.	A* 2021-11-01 01:26:09 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://news.yahoo.co.jp/articles/4d64f95ed83e9090ad961cee27f89f5790250577 ただ、立憲民主、共産両党は国会での憲法論議自体に後ろ向きで、議論が円滑に進むかは見通せない状況だ。 https://news.yahoo.co.jp/byline/takahashikosuke/20211101-00265993 議席減の立憲民主、共産との共闘は失敗か

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jmdict 2851346 Active (id: 2165065)
発災
【はっさい】

[n,vs,vi]
▶ occurrence of a disaster
▶ outbreak

Conjugations

History:

3.	A 2021-11-19 23:34:05 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -14,2 +14,2 @@ -<gloss>ocurrence of a disaster</gloss> -<gloss>break out</gloss> +<gloss>occurrence of a disaster</gloss> +<gloss>outbreak</gloss>
2.	A 2021-11-18 14:18:31 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijs jitsuyo
	Diff:	@@ -13 +13,3 @@ -<gloss>The ocurrence of a disaster.</gloss> +<pos>&vi;</pos> +<gloss>ocurrence of a disaster</gloss> +<gloss>break out</gloss>
1.	A* 2021-11-01 20:08:01
	Refs:	Weblio (https://www.google.com.br/amp/s/www.weblio.jp/content/amp/%E7%99%BA%E7%81%BD) コトバンク (https://kotobank.jp/word/発災-684548).

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jmdict 2851390 Active (id: 2165064)
記録更新
【きろくこうしん】

[n,vs]
▶ breaking a record
▶ setting a new record

Conjugations

History:

3.	A 2021-11-19 23:09:56 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -13 +13 @@ -<gloss>breaking records</gloss> +<gloss>breaking a record</gloss>
2.	A 2021-11-18 05:56:57 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	KOD
	Diff:	@@ -13,0 +14 @@ +<gloss>setting a new record</gloss>
1.	A* 2021-11-03 17:02:28
	Refs:	https://eow.alc.co.jp/search?q=記録更新

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jmdict 2851454 Active (id: 2167567)

ピッカリン；ぴっかりん

[n,vs,vt,vi] [chn]
▶ eating up
▶ finishing one's plate

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1010830 ピッカピカ 3. cleaned (of a plate, etc.); finished

Conjugations

History:

6.	A 2021-12-03 20:14:45 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -15 +15 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1010830">ピッカピカ・1</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1010830">ピッカピカ・3</xref>
5.	A 2021-11-21 01:14:14 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	An x-ref should suffice. I don't think the 完食 x-ref is needed.
	Diff:	@@ -15 +15 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="2140830">完食</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1010830">ピッカピカ・1</xref>
4.	A* 2021-11-19 13:38:24 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	I think this might be both vi,vt based on the search results for ピカリンして vt-ish: "残りは全部ピッカリンしてからね" "そんなDay5もDay6もお弁当ピッカリンして来てくれました！ありがとう(^^)."
	Comments:	This is from ピッカピカ I had it explained to me today, i.e. a sparkly clean (empty) plate, I don't know if there should maybe be a note on that or not
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13,2 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<pos>&vi;</pos>
3.	A 2021-11-07 13:39:43 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	prob better
	Diff:	@@ -15 +15,2 @@ -<gloss>having finished eating</gloss> +<gloss>eating up</gloss> +<gloss>finishing one's plate</gloss>
2.	A 2021-11-07 05:05:15 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2021-11-07 00:23:56 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://ameblo.jp/cotoc/entry-10501064791.html "保育園にお迎えに行ったとき、ちょうど先生とお話できたので、聞いてみましたきらきら！！この、「ぴっかりーん」が何なのかこのごろ、「ぴっかりーん」って言うんです。なんなのか、知ってますか？と聞くと、「あぁ～女の子）保育園でやってるのをまねしてるんですね。」と、納得顔。もっと詳しく聞いてみると、「お食事のとき、全部食べきると、ぴっかりーんキラキラっていうんですよ」 https://plaza.rakuten.co.jp/tokomama120509/diary/201512040000/ 昨日の夜、夫と娘がお風呂に入っていると、夫「保育園では、給食をピッカリン（完食のこと）するのに家ではしないことがあるの？」娘「保育園の給食の方がおいしいから～」 http://engel-house-llc.com/6916/ 栄養士さんが作ってくれる給食やおやつを美味しい〜❤️と言って食べている子ども達❤️ いつもピッカリン🌟完食です☺️ https://sfg21.com/hodogaya/wp-content/uploads/sites/29/2018/08/1808_3penguin.pdf 気温も高くなり、食欲も落ちる季節ですが、給食を完食できる事が段々と多くなってきました。いつも様子を見に来てくれる栄養士さんも「随分残食が少なくなりましたね！」とびっくり。空になったお皿を嬉しそうに見せてくれます。「ぴっかりん」は、お皿が空っぽと言う意味の子どもたちから生まれた言葉です。 saw 4-y-o in kindergarten refuse to give a slice of mikan to his sister, "なんで？" "だってぴっかりんじゃないんだもん" his mom told me "どこの保育園でも幼稚園でもピッカリンって言うらしいよ" ピッカリン 265 ぴっかりん 385 (but also name of company) ぴっかりーん 53 ピッカリーン No matches

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jmdict 2851549 Active (id: 2164829)
神仏具
【しんぶつぐ】

[n]
▶ Shinto and Buddhist ritual articles

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2149170 神具 1. votive objects for a home shrine; ritual article
	⇒ see: 1501950 仏具 1. Buddhist ritual implements (esp. altar fittings)

History:

A 2021-11-19 03:58:15 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>

A* 2021-11-11 05:51:42 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>

Refs:

https://news.yahoo.co.jp/articles/b02f1d51ed2096bdef0924ae96cfa0f367d491f7
徳島市の神仏具商の次女に生まれ、東京女子大在学中に結婚。卒業後、夫の赴任先の北京に渡るが、夫の教え子と恋に落ち、3歳の
娘を残して家を出た。離婚後、少女小説や童話で生計を立てる。


神仏具	2112
神具	45435
仏具	298143

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jmdict 2851648 Active (id: 2165062)
仏さん
【ほとけさん】

1.	[n] [fam] ▶ (a) Buddha
2.	[n] [fam] ▶ deceased person

History:

3.	A 2021-11-19 23:07:58 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	fam looks right.
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<misc>&fam;</misc> @@ -15,0 +17 @@ +<misc>&fam;</misc>
2.	A 2021-11-18 20:10:30 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	No idea. Feels a bit colloquial.
1.	A* 2021-11-15 11:52:53 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	heard on tv as 息子が仏さんになった仏さん 27347 仏様 243233 仏様になる 1365 仏さんになる 229 仏になる 13919 仏様になった 805 仏さんになった 155 仏になった 2052
	Comments:	pol,fam? hon?

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jmdict 2851666 Active (id: 2164825)
生計維持者
【せいけいいじしゃ】

[n]
▶ provider of living expenses
▶ financial provider

History:

2.	A 2021-11-19 03:44:09 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Sounded a bit like a bank.
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<gloss>provider of living expenses</gloss>
1.	A* 2021-11-16 06:55:12 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	生計維持者 5376 https://news.yahoo.co.jp/pickup/6409904 18歳以下の子どもを対象にした10万円相当の給付策で、岸田文雄首相が所得制限を「世帯主ごと（の年収）で判断する」と述べたことについて、松野博一官房長官は16日の会見で「児童手当における所得制限と同様、主たる生計維持者の収入を基準として判断されることになる」と述べ、世帯の中で所得が最も高い人の年収で判断すると修正した。 https://www.jasso.go.jp/shogakukin/about/kyufu/kakei/seikei_izisha.html 日本学生支援機構の奨学金制度における生計維持者とは、学生・生徒の学費や生活費を負担する人を指し、原則として父母がこれに当たります。

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jmdict 2851687 Active (id: 2165055)
土佐派
【とさは】

[n] [hist]
▶ Tosa school of Japanese painting (Muromachi-late Edo period)

History:

2.	A 2021-11-19 20:15:52 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2021-11-16 15:18:40 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijs nikk brit mypedia

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jmdict 2851700 Active (id: 2164798)
統一金融機関コード
【とういつきんゆうきかんコード】

[n]
▶ Japanese Bankers Association bank code (4-digit routing number)

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2858350 全銀コード【ぜんぎんコード】 1. Japanese Bankers Association bank code (4-digit routing number)
	⇐ see: 2853793 銀行コード【ぎんこうコード】 1. Japanese Bankers Association bank code (4-digit routing number)
	⇐ see: 2853792 金融機関コード【きんゆうきかんコード】 1. Japanese Bankers Association bank code (4-digit routing number)

History:

3.	A 2021-11-19 01:17:19 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<gloss>Japanese Bankers Association bank code (4 digit routing number)</gloss> +<gloss>Japanese Bankers Association bank code (4-digit routing number)</gloss>
2.	A 2021-11-18 10:11:37 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2021-11-17 02:15:58 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr https://www.alacra.com/alacra/outside/lei/info/zc.html http://bmocm.intelliresponse.com/olbb/en/? requestType=NormalRequest&interfaceID=9&source=4&id=1813&question=What+are+the+different+Bank+codes
	Comments:	can't find an official or widely used translation of this, "Japanese Bankers Association bank code" might not be ideal

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jmdict 2851701 Active (id: 2164797)
支店番号
【してんばんごう】

[n]
▶ branch code

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2851702 支店コード 1. branch code

History:

3.	A 2021-11-19 01:16:42 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="2851702">支店コード</xref>
2.	A 2021-11-18 10:11:15 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2021-11-17 02:17:17 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	支店番号 8512 支店コード 26292 https://www.ticketguard.jp/etc/bank_code.html 支店コードとは、金融機関の本支店に割り当てられている3桁の番号です。別名では「支店番号」「店番号」「店舗番号」ともよばれています。

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jmdict 2851703 Active (id: 2164796)
口座名義人
【こうざめいぎにん】

[n]
▶ (bank) account holder
▶ name on the account

History:

3.	A 2021-11-19 01:16:17 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	名義人 is めいぎにん
	Diff:	@@ -8 +8 @@ -<reb>こうざめいぎじん</reb> +<reb>こうざめいぎにん</reb>
2.	A 2021-11-18 10:10:24 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2021-11-17 02:18:21 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5 口座名義人 12313

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jmdict 2851708 Active (id: 2164803)
人数制限
【にんずうせいげん】

[n]
▶ limit on the number of people

History:

4.	A 2021-11-19 02:01:22 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Looks good.
3.	A* 2021-11-19 01:15:03 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I think this is more natural.
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<gloss>limitation of number of people</gloss> +<gloss>limit on the number of people</gloss>
2.	A 2021-11-18 03:39:06 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2021-11-17 02:58:42 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5 eij cross 人数制限 57225 https://news.yahoo.co.jp/articles/5067ad4bb7eff54277217fba8205a8c18c725fea 飲食でも、都道府県が認証した店では会食人数制限を設けない。
	Comments:	not sure how to gloss. maybe not needed (if there's no good gloss)

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jmdict 2851710 Active (id: 2164794)
ＳＡＬ
【サル】

[n]
▶ Surface Air Lifted (postal service)
▶ SAL

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2834906 ＳＡＬ便 1. Surface Air Lifted (postal service); SAL

History:

3.	A 2021-11-19 01:12:43 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="2834906">ＳＡＬ便・サルびん</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="2834906">ＳＡＬ便</xref>
2.	A 2021-11-17 08:35:43 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="2834906">ＳＡＬ便・サルびん</xref>
1.	A* 2021-11-17 03:21:51 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr
	Comments:	could have an xref to ＳＡＬ便

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jmdict 2851732 Active (id: 2165061)
圧縮力
【あっしゅくりょく】

[n] {engineering}
▶ compressive force
▶ compression force

History:

3.	A 2021-11-19 23:07:18 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://www.tekscan.com/blog/pressure-mapping/what-compression-force
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<field>&engr;</field> @@ -12,0 +14 @@ +<gloss>compression force</gloss>
2.	A 2021-11-18 05:27:51 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2021-11-17 08:23:24 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5 https://o-uccino.com/front/articles/48162 一方、「鉄筋コンクリート」はRC構造とも呼ばれ、RCは英語の「より強化されたコンクリート」の頭文字になります。その言葉通り、圧縮力に強いコンクリートに引っ張る力に強い鉄筋を埋め込んだ構造です。圧縮力 12786

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jmdict 2851736 Active (id: 2164793)
断熱性
【だんねつせい】

[n]
▶ heat-insulating properties
▶ (thermal) insulation

History:

3.	A 2021-11-19 01:12:25 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	chujiten, reverso
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13 @@ +<gloss>(thermal) insulation</gloss>
2.	A 2021-11-18 03:43:14 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2021-11-17 08:42:16 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5 https://suumo.jp/article/oyakudachi/oyaku/chukoikkodate/ck_sagashi/saikenchiku_fuka_bukken/ 上記のように4号建築物なら耐震性・断熱性を高めるリフォームもできます。断熱性 122657

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jmdict 2851761 Active (id: 2164823)
最新性
【さいしんせい】

[n]
▶ up-to-dateness
▶ currentness
▶ currency

History:

4.	A 2021-11-19 02:34:39 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2021-11-19 00:52:49 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	reverso
	Comments:	I don't think "concurrence" is right.
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13 @@ +<gloss>currentness</gloss> @@ -14 +14,0 @@ -<gloss>concurrence</gloss>
2.	A 2021-11-18 00:59:25 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Eij, etc.
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13,2 @@ +<gloss>currency</gloss> +<gloss>concurrence</gloss>
1.	A* 2021-11-17 14:53:59 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	最新性 37436 https://sumaity.com/sell/press/457/ 紹介されている情報は執筆当時のものであり、掲載後の法改正などにより内容が変更される場合があります。情報の正確性・最新性・完全性についてはご自身でご確認ください。
	Comments:	"up-to-dateness" ok?

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jmdict 2851766 Active (id: 2164839)
台板
【だいいた】

[n]
▶ bedplate
▶ sole plate

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2851662 ベッドプレート 1. bedplate; sole plate

History:

3.	A 2021-11-19 04:06:44 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A 2021-11-19 00:42:46 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<gloss>bed plate</gloss> +<gloss>bedplate</gloss>
1.	A* 2021-11-17 19:24:42 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	台板 4868 RP, eij, etc

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jmdict 2851779 Active (id: 2164838)
有識者会議
【ゆうしきしゃかいぎ】

[n]
▶ expert panel
▶ advisory committee

History:

A 2021-11-19 04:06:30 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>

A* 2021-11-19 02:07:14 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>

Refs:

gg5
https://news.yahoo.co.jp/pickup/6410162
どもに関わる政策を一元的に担う「こども庁」創設に向け、基本理念を議論する有識者会議（座長＝清家篤・元慶応義塾長）の報告書原案が判明した。

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jmdict 2851780 Active (id: 2295551)
子どもの権利条約；子供の権利条約 [sK] ；こどもの権利条約 [sK]
【こどものけんりじょうやく】

[exp,n]
▶ Convention on the Rights of the Child

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2851782 児童の権利に関する条約【じどうのけんりにかんするじょうやく】 1. Convention on the Rights of the Child
	⇐ see: 2851781 児童の権利条約【じどうのけんりじょうやく】 1. Convention on the Rights of the Child

History:

4.	A 2024-03-23 11:49:05 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	子供の権利条約 3082 5.4% こどもの権利条約 1270 2.2% 子どもの権利条約 52209 92.3%
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,8 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>子供の権利条約</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>こどもの権利条約</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
3.	A 2021-11-19 12:32:03 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -10,0 +11 @@ +<pos>&exp;</pos>
2.	A 2021-11-19 04:05:53 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2021-11-19 02:13:25 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr gg5 (both redir to 児童の権利条約 but:) 子どもの権利条約 52209 児童の権利条約 3830 https://news.yahoo.co.jp/articles/d1deffe254a10bcf8b4cb66d1a639404a1e10d8f 共通の理念を生かした政策実行に向け、国際条約「子どもの権利条約」を基にした「こども基本法（仮称）」の制定を求めた。

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jmdict 2851781 Active (id: 2165037)
児童の権利条約
【じどうのけんりじょうやく】

[exp,n]
▶ Convention on the Rights of the Child

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2851780 子どもの権利条約 1. Convention on the Rights of the Child

History:

3.	A 2021-11-19 12:32:20 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -10,0 +11 @@ +<pos>&exp;</pos>
2.	A 2021-11-19 04:06:12 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2021-11-19 02:15:07 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	子どもの権利条約 52209 児童の権利に関する条約 7252　ｇｇ５児童の権利条約 3830 daijr
	Comments:	more commonly as xref

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jmdict 2851782 Active (id: 2165035)
児童の権利に関する条約
【じどうのけんりにかんするじょうやく】

[exp,n]
▶ Convention on the Rights of the Child

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2851780 子どもの権利条約 1. Convention on the Rights of the Child

History:

4.	A 2021-11-19 12:31:48 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -10,0 +11 @@ +<pos>&exp;</pos>
3.	A 2021-11-19 12:31:31 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
2.	A 2021-11-19 04:05:37 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2021-11-19 02:15:25 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	子どもの権利条約 52209 児童の権利に関する条約 7252　ｇｇ５児童の権利条約 3830 daijr
	Comments:	more commonly as xref

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jmdict 2851783 Active (id: 2164834)
家族関係
【かぞくかんけい】

[n]
▶ family relationships
▶ one's relationship with one's family

History:

2.	A 2021-11-19 04:05:08 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2021-11-19 02:18:03 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5 家族関係 102587

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jmdict 2851784 Active (id: 2164833)
部分月食
【ぶぶんげっしょく】

[n] {astronomy}
▶ partial lunar eclipse
▶ partial eclipse of the moon

History:

2.	A 2021-11-19 04:04:39 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2021-11-19 02:21:36 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5 jitsuyo
	Comments:	tonight

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jmdict 2851785 Active (id: 2164832)
防寒対策
【ぼうかんたいさく】

[n]
▶ taking precautions against the cold (e.g. by dressing warmly)

History:

A 2021-11-19 04:04:21 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>

A* 2021-11-19 02:27:12 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>

Refs:

gg5
https://news.yahoo.co.jp/articles/c301f7a5a5ad73e68c404e1e8a217534aef4d5af
日が沈むとグッと冷え込むため、屋外で観測する際はしっかりと防寒対策をして、天体ショーを楽しみましょう。


防寒対策	84189

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jmdict 2851786 Active (id: 2164831)
自己移入
【じこいにゅう】

[n] {philosophy}
▶ empathy
▶ understanding
▶ sensitivity

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1212420 感情移入 1. empathy

History:

2.	A 2021-11-19 04:03:39 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Better to stick to English glosses.
	Diff:	@@ -15 +15,2 @@ -<gloss>Einfühlung</gloss> +<gloss>understanding</gloss> +<gloss>sensitivity</gloss>
1.	A* 2021-11-19 03:15:33 Nicolas Maia
	Refs:	https://www.projection-science.org/about_projection_science/entry-51.html https://eow.alc.co.jp/search?q=自己移入
	Comments:	自己移入 309

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jmdict 2851787 Active (id: 2165341)
新都心
【しんとしん】

[n]
▶ new urban center

History:

2.	A 2021-11-20 12:40:50 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2021-11-19 03:50:49 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5 新都心 500079

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jmdict 2851788 Active (id: 2165479)
原点回帰
【げんてんかいき】

[n]
▶ returning to the starting point

History:

4.	A 2021-11-21 07:15:20 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	KOD
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<gloss>going back to where one started</gloss> +<gloss>returning to the starting point</gloss>
3.	A* 2021-11-19 12:26:00 Nicolas Maia
	Comments:	Yeah I'm not a big fan of this latest revision
2.	A* 2021-11-19 11:10:40
	Diff:	@@ -12,2 +12 @@ -<gloss>return to one's roots</gloss> -<gloss>returning to the basics</gloss> +<gloss>going back to where one started</gloss>
1.	A* 2021-11-19 05:10:06 Nicolas Maia
	Refs:	https://kotobank.jp/word/原点回帰-492779 https://www.japantimes.co.jp/culture/2021/11/19/music/kyary-pamyu-pamyu/ The song title is a play on the Japanese term “genten kaiki,” which roughly translates to “returning to your roots.”

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jmdict 2851789 Active (id: 2165644)

ワクシニア

[n] {medicine}
▶ vaccinia
▶ cowpox

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1231570 牛痘 1. cowpox; vaccinia

History:

3.	A 2021-11-22 12:29:12 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -9 +9 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1231570">牛痘・ぎゅうとう</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1231570">牛痘</xref>
2.	A 2021-11-21 06:25:20 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ＫＯＤ追加語彙
	Diff:	@@ -9 +9,4 @@ -<gloss>Vaccinia virus</gloss> +<xref type="see" seq="1231570">牛痘・ぎゅうとう</xref> +<field>&med;</field> +<gloss>vaccinia</gloss> +<gloss>cowpox</gloss>
1.	A* 2021-11-19 12:35:20 Nicolas Maia
	Refs:	https://kotobank.jp/word/ワクシニアウイルス-664885
	Comments:	Might be more useful without ウイルス

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jmdict 2851790 Active (id: 2165692)

タウンホールミーティング；タウンホール・ミーティング

[n]
▶ town hall meeting

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2060350 タウンミーティング 1. town hall meeting (event at which a politician or public official answers questions from members of the public)

History:

3.	A 2021-11-22 20:04:34 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	See comments on タウンミーティング.
	Diff:	@@ -13,2 +13 @@ -<gloss>townhall meeting</gloss> -<gloss>town meeting</gloss> +<gloss>town hall meeting</gloss>
2.	A 2021-11-21 06:20:50 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	RP タウンホールミーティング 540 タウンミーティング 116133
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +7,3 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>タウンホール・ミーティング</reb> +</r_ele> @@ -8,0 +12 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="2060350">タウンミーティング</xref> @@ -9,0 +14 @@ +<gloss>town meeting</gloss>
1.	A* 2021-11-19 13:12:16
	Refs:	Google

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jmdict 2851791 Active (id: 2165279)
ガルガル期
【ガルガルき】

[n] [col]
▶ (period of) postpartum rage
▶ postpartum irritability

History:

3.	A 2021-11-20 07:46:19 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2021-11-19 13:49:54 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -13,3 +13,2 @@ -<gloss>(period of) postpartum testiness</gloss> -<gloss>postpartum grumpiness</gloss> -<gloss>postpartum rage</gloss> +<gloss>(period of) postpartum rage</gloss> +<gloss>postpartum irritability</gloss>
1.	A* 2021-11-19 13:31:31 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	20+ tweets last 24 hrs native informer ガルガル as in "grr grr" apparently

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jmdict 2851792 Active (id: 2165278)
精漿
【せいしょう】

[n] {anatomy}
▶ seminal plasma

History:

2.	A 2021-11-20 07:45:59 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	医学英和辞典
1.	A* 2021-11-19 13:56:14 Nicolas Maia
	Refs:	https://kotobank.jp/word/精漿-1349579 https://eow.alc.co.jp/search?q=精漿

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jmnedict 5743442 Active (id: 2164804)
蒼頡；倉頡
【そうけつ】

[person]
▶ Cangjie (c. 2667-2596 BCE; supposed inventor of Chinese characters)

History:

5.	A 2021-11-19 02:02:17 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -15 +15 @@ -<gloss>Cangjie (c. 2667 BCE-2596 BCE; supposed inventor of Chinese characters)</gloss> +<gloss>Cangjie (c. 2667-2596 BCE; supposed inventor of Chinese characters)</gloss>
4.	A 2021-11-19 00:40:31 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -15 +15 @@ -<gloss>Cangjie (c. 2667 BCE-2596 BCE, supposed inventor of Chinese characters)</gloss> +<gloss>Cangjie (c. 2667 BCE-2596 BCE; supposed inventor of Chinese characters)</gloss>
3.	A 2021-11-17 03:56:30 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Need ASCII hyphens.
	Diff:	@@ -15 +15 @@ -<gloss>Cangjie (c. 2667 BCE – 2596 BCE, supposed inventor of Chinese characters)</gloss> +<gloss>Cangjie (c. 2667 BCE-2596 BCE, supposed inventor of Chinese characters)</gloss>
2.	A 2021-11-16 11:19:20 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2021-11-14 01:10:01 Nicolas Maia
	Refs:	wiki

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jmnedict 5743452 Active (id: 2236854)
台鉄；台鐵
【たいてつ [spec1] 】

[company]
▶ Taiwan Railways Administration (abbr)

History:

3.	A 2023-05-08 23:48:49 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Adding spec1 -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<re_pri>spec1</re_pri>
2.	A 2021-11-20 07:44:59 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2021-11-19 22:05:06 Nicolas Maia
	Refs:	Wiki

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JMdictDB is an open-source Postgresql database and Python API for managing Japanese dictionary data developed by Stuart McGraw. More information at http://edrdg.org/~smg/. Please report software problems at https://gitlab.com/yamagoya/jmdictdb/issues or email to jmdictdb@mtneva.com.