JMdictDB - Entries

jmdict 1128310 Active (id: 2304389)

マッキントッシュ [gai1]

1.

[n] {trademark}
▶ Macintosh (brand of personal computer manufactured by Apple)
▶ Mac

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 1128320 マック 2. Mac (personal computer); Macintosh

2.

[n]
▶ mackintosh (raincoat)

3.

[n]
▶ McIntosh (apple)

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2856154 旭 1. McIntosh (apple); McIntosh red

History:

10.	A 2024-06-13 20:56:46 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13,4 @@ +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>mackintosh (raincoat)</gloss>
9.	A 2024-06-13 14:54:04 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	OK. Merging.
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13,5 @@ +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="2856154">旭</xref> +<gloss>McIntosh (apple)</gloss>
8.	A* 2024-06-13 01:31:40 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I did have that thought after making the split. Daijr/s have them in separate entries but that's probably because they can't display different English spellings for different senses. I wouldn't object to remerging them.
7.	A* 2024-06-12 12:26:51 Syed Raza <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	* https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/McIntosh_(surname): M'Intosh, McIntosh, MacIntosh, Macintosh, or Mackintosh * ODE: mackintosh (also macintosh) [the raincoat] * https://www.irishtimes.com/culture/books/a-dozen-things-you-might-not-know-about-irish-names-1.2842791: Strictly speaking, there is no difference between Mac and Mc
	Comments:	Personally wouldn't have split, as they're the same name, just with different orthographies. The Apple PC was named after the apple variety, and the other two were named after people.
6.	A 2024-06-12 04:43:08 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 5 older log entries)
5.	A* 2024-06-12 00:15:34 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Splitting on source word.
	Diff:	@@ -12,9 +12 @@ -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&n;</pos> -<gloss>mackintosh (raincoat)</gloss> -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&n;</pos> -<xref type="see" seq="2856154">旭</xref> -<gloss>McIntosh (apple)</gloss> +<gloss>Mac</gloss>
4.	A 2022-08-28 19:57:58 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2022-08-28 16:59:09 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/マッキントッシュ_(リンゴ)
	Diff:	@@ -11 +11 @@ -<gloss>Macintosh (personal computer)</gloss> +<gloss>Macintosh (brand of personal computer manufactured by Apple)</gloss> @@ -15 +15,6 @@ -<gloss>mackintosh (coat)</gloss> +<gloss>mackintosh (raincoat)</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="2856154">旭</xref> +<gloss>McIntosh (apple)</gloss>
2.	A 2021-01-08 18:00:14 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +10 @@ +<field>&tradem;</field>
1.	A 2021-01-07 03:40:42 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -10 +10 @@ -<gloss>Macintosh</gloss> +<gloss>Macintosh (personal computer)</gloss>

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jmdict 1128320 Active (id: 2091476)

マック [gai1]

1.

[n] [abbr,col]
▶ McDonald's (fast food restaurant)

2.

[n] [abbr]
▶ Mac (personal computer)
▶ Macintosh

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1128310 マッキントッシュ 1. Macintosh (brand of personal computer manufactured by Apple); Mac

History:

4.	A 2021-01-10 01:17:25 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Yes. I'll fix the sentences.
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +10,6 @@ +<misc>&abbr;</misc> +<misc>&col;</misc> +<gloss>McDonald's (fast food restaurant)</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> @@ -14,6 +19,0 @@ -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&n;</pos> -<misc>&abbr;</misc> -<misc>&col;</misc> -<gloss>McDonald's (fast food restaurant)</gloss>
3.	A* 2021-01-08 20:00:19 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	For clarity. Should the order of these senses be swapped?
	Diff:	@@ -18 +18,2 @@ -<gloss>McDonald's</gloss> +<misc>&col;</misc> +<gloss>McDonald's (fast food restaurant)</gloss>
2.	A 2021-01-07 03:40:22 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	wiki: The Macintosh (commonly and officially shortened to Mac since 1998)
	Comments:	Apparently there's a Japanese raincoat brand called "Makku" but in general I doubt it can refer to raincoats in general.
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<gloss>Mac (personal computer)</gloss> @@ -13 +13,0 @@ -<gloss>Mac</gloss>
1.	A* 2021-01-07 02:21:18 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I wasn't sure what sense 1 meant until I saw the xref. Does it ever mean the raincoat?
	Diff:	@@ -10 +10 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1128310">マッキントッシュ</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1128310">マッキントッシュ・1</xref> @@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<gloss>Macintosh</gloss> @@ -16 +16,0 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1127340">マクドナルド</xref>

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jmdict 1128320 Rejected (id: 2092420)

マック [gai1]

1.

[n] [abbr]
▶ Mac (personal computer)
▶ Macintosh

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1128310 マッキントッシュ 1. Macintosh (brand of personal computer manufactured by Apple); Mac

2.

[n] [abbr,col]
▶ McDonald's (fast food restaurant)

History:

6.	R 2021-01-28 19:44:51 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Resubmit giving reasons for the reversal.
5.	A* 2021-01-28 15:20:30
	Diff:	@@ -10,6 +9,0 @@ -<misc>&abbr;</misc> -<misc>&col;</misc> -<gloss>McDonald's (fast food restaurant)</gloss> -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&n;</pos> @@ -19,0 +14,6 @@ +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<misc>&abbr;</misc> +<misc>&col;</misc> +<gloss>McDonald's (fast food restaurant)</gloss>
4.	A 2021-01-10 01:17:25 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Yes. I'll fix the sentences.
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +10,6 @@ +<misc>&abbr;</misc> +<misc>&col;</misc> +<gloss>McDonald's (fast food restaurant)</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> @@ -14,6 +19,0 @@ -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&n;</pos> -<misc>&abbr;</misc> -<misc>&col;</misc> -<gloss>McDonald's (fast food restaurant)</gloss>
3.	A* 2021-01-08 20:00:19 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	For clarity. Should the order of these senses be swapped?
	Diff:	@@ -18 +18,2 @@ -<gloss>McDonald's</gloss> +<misc>&col;</misc> +<gloss>McDonald's (fast food restaurant)</gloss>
2.	A 2021-01-07 03:40:22 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	wiki: The Macintosh (commonly and officially shortened to Mac since 1998)
	Comments:	Apparently there's a Japanese raincoat brand called "Makku" but in general I doubt it can refer to raincoats in general.
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<gloss>Mac (personal computer)</gloss> @@ -13 +13,0 @@ -<gloss>Mac</gloss>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2021-01-07 02:21:18 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I wasn't sure what sense 1 meant until I saw the xref. Does it ever mean the raincoat?
	Diff:	@@ -10 +10 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1128310">マッキントッシュ</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1128310">マッキントッシュ・1</xref> @@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<gloss>Macintosh</gloss> @@ -16 +16,0 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1127340">マクドナルド</xref>

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jmdict 1306390 Active (id: 2091489)
刺さる [ichi1,news1,nf24]
【ささる [ichi1,news1,nf24] 】

1.	[v5r,vi] ▶ to stick into (of something with a sharp point) ▶ to prick ▶ to pierce ▶ to get stuck (in) ▶ to lodge (in)
2.	[v5r,vi] ▶ to resonate emotionally ▶ to move

Conjugations

History:

9.	A 2021-01-10 10:56:37 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
8.	A* 2021-01-08 13:38:45
	Diff:	@@ -29 +29 @@ -<gloss>to be moved</gloss> +<gloss>to move</gloss>
7.	A 2021-01-08 03:55:34 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Maybe "col"?
	Diff:	@@ -26,0 +27 @@ +<pos>&vi;</pos> @@ -27,0 +29 @@ +<gloss>to be moved</gloss>
6.	A* 2021-01-07 07:03:17 solo_han
	Refs:	https://mainichi-kotoba.jp/enq-233
	Diff:	@@ -23,0 +24,4 @@ +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&v5r;</pos> +<gloss>to resonate emotionally</gloss>
5.	A 2017-12-29 13:20:43 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -19 +19 @@ -<gloss>to stick into (something with a sharp point)</gloss> +<gloss>to stick into (of something with a sharp point)</gloss>
(show/hide 4 older log entries)
4.	A 2012-09-11 06:54:54 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -19,1 +19,1 @@ -<gloss>to stick into (something with a sharp point))</gloss> +<gloss>to stick into (something with a sharp point)</gloss>
3.	A 2012-09-11 05:31:20 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Daijr, GG5, etc.
	Comments:	I think it's one sense.
	Diff:	@@ -19,1 +19,1 @@ -<gloss>(of sth with a sharp point) to stick (into)</gloss> +<gloss>to stick into (something with a sharp point))</gloss>
2.	A* 2012-09-08 10:51:04 Richard Warmington <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Maybe the def should be divided into 2 senses? 1) to stick (into); to prick; to pierce 2) to get stuck (in); to lodge (in)
1.	A* 2012-09-08 10:40:51 Richard Warmington <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	http://jukuu.com/jsearch.php?q=刺さ He got a splinter in his foot. 彼は足にとげが刺さった。 The thorn pricked my finger. とげが私の指に刺さった。 I have a splinter in my finger. 指にとげが刺さっている。 My shoe seems to have picked up a tack. 靴にびょうが刺さったらしい。 If a foreign object such as an insect stinger is lodged in the eyelid, it must be removed. もし昆虫の針のような異物が眼瞼に刺さったままであれば、取り除かなくてはならない。
	Comments:	1) Reading the existing definition (stick, stuck), it could sound like it's something to do with glue, or getting jammed. 2) "stick" as a verb is quite ambiguous ~ to fasten with adhesive; to put somewhere; to be unable to move, etc. 3) Similarly, "to be stuck" can mean ~ to be glued on; to be jammed; to be unable to find a solution, etc. 4) Figurative example ~ 「あんたまだ子どもやないの。家出でもしてきはったん」家出という言葉が一郎の胸に刺さった。 ("pierce" might be good for this usage)
	Diff:	@@ -19,2 +19,5 @@ -<gloss>to stick</gloss> -<gloss>to be stuck</gloss> +<gloss>(of sth with a sharp point) to stick (into)</gloss> +<gloss>to prick</gloss> +<gloss>to pierce</gloss> +<gloss>to get stuck (in)</gloss> +<gloss>to lodge (in)</gloss>

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jmdict 1531060 Active (id: 2092524)
無礼 [ichi1,news2,nf35]
【ぶれい [ichi1,news2,nf35] 】

1.

[n,adj-na]
▶ rudeness
▶ impoliteness
▶ discourtesy
▶ insolence

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 1320230 失礼【しつれい】 1. discourtesy; impoliteness
	⇐ see: 1320230 失礼【しつれい】 4. to be rude
	⇐ see: 2848112 無礼【なめ】 1. rude; impolite; discourteous; insolent

History:

6.	A 2021-01-30 04:37:33 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	OK. Splitting off なめ.
	Diff:	@@ -15,3 +14,0 @@ -</r_ele> -<r_ele> -<reb>なめ</reb>
5.	A* 2021-01-08 22:17:57 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5 無礼 218482 無礼な 62549 無礼を 30027 無礼が 3765 無礼さ 3377
	Comments:	We typically use noun glosses when noun usage is this common. I think なめ should be a separate obs-tagged entry; it's strictly adjectival. Don't see a need for the x-ref.
	Diff:	@@ -19,0 +20 @@ +<pos>&n;</pos> @@ -21,5 +22,4 @@ -<pos>&n;</pos> -<xref type="see" seq="1320230">失礼・1</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="1320230">失礼・4</xref> -<gloss>impolite</gloss> -<gloss>rude</gloss> +<gloss>rudeness</gloss> +<gloss>impoliteness</gloss> +<gloss>discourtesy</gloss> +<gloss>insolence</gloss>
4.	A 2021-01-08 04:18:12 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I'm inclined to wave it through.
3.	A* 2021-01-07 04:35:44 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	koj daij nikk
	Comments:	not super contemporary based on the kokugo exmaples but appears in 森鴎外's writings so post-1868. then there's also the (perhaps limited) modern use of 無礼る for なめる. all examples are なる/なり though, maybe it should be its own entry as adj-nari...?
	Diff:	@@ -14,0 +15,3 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>なめ</reb>
2.	A 2011-05-09 02:12:25 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2011-05-08 11:50:35 Nils Roland Barth <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	syn
	Diff:	@@ -19,0 +19,2 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1320230">失礼・1</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1320230">失礼・4</xref>

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jmdict 1571320 Active (id: 2290026)
舐める [ichi1] ；嘗める [rK] ；甞める [rK] ；無礼る [sK]
【なめる [ichi1] ；ナメる [sk] 】

1.

[v1,vt]
▶ to lick
▶ to lap
▶ to suck

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2267420 ひと舐め【ひとなめ】 1. a lick; one lick

2.

[v1,vt]
▶ to taste

3.

[v1,vt]
▶ to experience (esp. a hardship)

4.

[v1,vt] [uk]
《also written as ナメる and 無礼る》
▶ to underestimate
▶ to make light of
▶ to look down on (someone)
▶ to make a fool of
▶ to treat with contempt
▶ to disparage

5.

[v1,vt]
▶ to lick (at; of flames)
▶ to burn

Conjugations

History:

19.	A 2024-01-25 20:21:53 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
18.	A* 2024-01-25 11:18:10 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Aligning with the deleted ナメる entry. I don't think we need to give the etymology for sense 4, especially if it's not certain.
	Diff:	@@ -14,0 +15,4 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>無礼る</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -44 +47,0 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="2848112">無礼・なめ</xref> @@ -46 +49,3 @@ -<s_inf>poss. from 無礼（なめ）; also written 無礼る and ナメる</s_inf> +<s_inf>also written as ナメる and 無礼る</s_inf> +<gloss>to underestimate</gloss> +<gloss>to make light of</gloss> @@ -48,2 +53 @@ -<gloss>to make fun of</gloss> -<gloss>to put down</gloss> +<gloss>to make a fool of</gloss> @@ -51 +55 @@ -<gloss>to underestimate</gloss> +<gloss>to disparage</gloss>
17.	A 2024-01-25 01:42:29 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Cancelling the ナメる split. See deleted 2847552.
	Diff:	@@ -18,0 +19,4 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ナメる</reb> +<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf> @@ -42 +46 @@ -<s_inf>poss. from 無礼（なめ）; also written 無礼る</s_inf> +<s_inf>poss. from 無礼（なめ）; also written 無礼る and ナメる</s_inf>
16.	A 2022-05-08 05:33:14 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
15.	A* 2022-05-08 04:50:31 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts 205,053 97.1% 舐める 5,883 2.8% 嘗める 162 0.1% 甞める 212,513 n/a なめる
	Comments:	oddly enough, I just encountered this as 嘗める
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +10 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -12,0 +14 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
(show/hide 14 older log entries)
14.	A 2021-01-30 04:43:47 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -37,0 +38 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="2848112">無礼・なめ</xref>
13.	A* 2021-01-07 03:31:37 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	koj: (「なめ（無礼）」の動詞化という) daijr: 〔（５）は「無礼(ナメ)」の動詞化〕 daijs: (5)《形容詞「なめし」の動詞化かともいう》 nikk: (「無礼」の字を当てても用いられる。形容詞「なめし(無礼)」の語幹が活用するようになったもの、あるいは、形容詞「なめし」の語尾「し」が助動詞と混同されて、「なめ」が動詞化し、の用法の中に混入してきたものとも考えられる)人や物事を、軽く見る。あまく見る。馬鹿にする。みくびる。「人をなめた事をいう」＊申楽談儀「立合節をなめたる者の書きたる也」無礼る 1427 無礼るな 1385 https://www.amazon.co.jp/review/RE8I8U35158QA 購入者を無礼るな https://muvluv.com/news/317/ コロナウィルスに負けない！「クリエイターを無礼るな！」キャンペーン開催
	Comments:	note too long? should it just be a note on etym or the ateji?
	Diff:	@@ -38,0 +39 @@ +<s_inf>poss. from 無礼（なめ）; also written 無礼る</s_inf>
12.	A 2020-11-28 02:11:26 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Fair enough. I'll do that.
	Diff:	@@ -17,4 +16,0 @@ -</r_ele> -<r_ele> -<reb>ナメる</reb> -<re_nokanji/> @@ -52,2 +48 @@ -<gloss>to lick (at</gloss> -<gloss>of flames)</gloss> +<gloss>to lick (at; of flames)</gloss>
11.	A* 2020-11-27 11:01:40 Opencooper
	Refs:	* https://nativecamp.net/blog/20200911_stupid * https://nexseed.net/blog/make-light/ * https://eikaiwa.dmm.com/uknow/questions/38668/ * https://hinative.com/ja/questions/2382169
	Comments:	The previous note for "look down on", "esp. ナメる", probably gave a wrong impression of the relation. It's not that it's especially written that way, but rather when it's written 「ナメる」, it means that sense. So I propose we split off 「ナメる」 and just have it as sense 4.
10.	A 2019-07-20 02:14:53 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I'm swapping senses 3 and 4 back, simply to avoid having to renumber the indices in the example sentences. The senses appear to be equally common.
	Diff:	@@ -36,0 +37,5 @@ +<gloss>to experience (esp. a hardship)</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&v1;</pos> +<pos>&vt;</pos> @@ -47,5 +51,0 @@ -<gloss>to experience (esp. a hardship)</gloss> -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&v1;</pos> -<pos>&vt;</pos>
9.	A* 2019-06-21 22:23:42 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5 daijs 舐めるな 13348 なめるな 55176 ナメるな 6691 舐めんな 9815 なめんな 88374 ナメんな 8340 "to make fun of" is not "spec. ナメる" sense 1 is also nearly uk based on the 2008 ngrams: 飴をなめて 3588 飴を舐めて 4630
	Comments:	Moved up "to look down" from sense 4 to 3 added "licked by flames" sense (in both daijs and gg5) last
	Diff:	@@ -25,0 +26,2 @@ +<gloss>to lap</gloss> +<gloss>to suck</gloss> @@ -34,0 +37,10 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc> +<gloss>to look down on (someone)</gloss> +<gloss>to make fun of</gloss> +<gloss>to put down</gloss> +<gloss>to treat with contempt</gloss> +<gloss>to underestimate</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&v1;</pos> +<pos>&vt;</pos> @@ -40,7 +52,3 @@ -<misc>&uk;</misc> -<s_inf>esp. ナメる</s_inf> -<gloss>to make fun of</gloss> -<gloss>to make light of</gloss> -<gloss>to put down</gloss> -<gloss>to treat with contempt</gloss> -<gloss>to underestimate</gloss> +<gloss>to lick (at</gloss> +<gloss>of flames)</gloss> +<gloss>to burn</gloss>
8.	A 2018-08-16 23:21:41 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5 (examples in kana), ナメる 14212
	Diff:	@@ -40 +40,2 @@ -<s_inf>especially ナメる</s_inf> +<misc>&uk;</misc> +<s_inf>esp. ナメる</s_inf>
7.	A* 2018-08-16 20:25:06 Timofei Shatrov <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -16,0 +17,4 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ナメる</reb> +<re_nokanji/> @@ -35,0 +40 @@ +<s_inf>especially ナメる</s_inf>
6.	A 2015-07-20 01:50:56 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	google ngrams 舐める 205053 嘗める 5883 甞める 162 なめる 212513 kana in gg5
	Comments:	borderline case
5.	A* 2015-07-19 19:52:34 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	KM ngrams: 舐める 16440 なめる 9873
	Diff:	@@ -21 +20,0 @@ -<misc>&uk;</misc>
4.	A 2012-09-30 11:43:53 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2012-09-27 11:52:35 Paul Upchurch <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	prog, 新和英中辞典
	Diff:	@@ -41,0 +41,1 @@ +<gloss>to underestimate</gloss>
2.	A 2010-09-01 07:56:41 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	it is
1.	A* 2010-09-01 00:46:44 Scott
	Comments:	I think it's an itaiji for 嘗
	Diff:	@@ -10,0 +10,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>甞める</keb>

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jmdict 1576630 Active (id: 2091331)
塩 [ichi1,news1,nf06]
【しお [ichi1,news1,nf06] 】

1.	[n] ▶ salt ▶ common salt ▶ table salt ▶ sodium chloride
2.	[n] ▶ hardship ▶ toil ▶ trouble
3.	[n] {food, cooking} ▶ saltiness
4.	[n-pref] [col] ▶ cold ▶ unwelcoming ▶ indifferent

History:

10.	A 2021-01-07 01:57:26 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
9.	A* 2021-01-07 01:16:54 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	koj daij shinjirin
	Comments:	I agree.
	Diff:	@@ -16,3 +15,0 @@ -<r_ele> -<reb>えん</reb> -</r_ele> @@ -21,2 +18 @@ -<s_inf>esp. しお</s_inf> -<gloss>salt (i.e. sodium chloride)</gloss> +<gloss>salt</gloss> @@ -24,0 +21 @@ +<gloss>sodium chloride</gloss> @@ -27,7 +23,0 @@ -<pos>&n;</pos> -<field>&chem;</field> -<s_inf>esp. えん</s_inf> -<gloss>salt (e.g. sodium chloride, calcium sulfate, etc.)</gloss> -</sense> -<sense> -<stagr>しお</stagr> @@ -40 +29,0 @@ -<stagr>しお</stagr> @@ -46 +34,0 @@ -<stagr>しお</stagr>
8.	A* 2021-01-06 04:19:10 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I feel like revisiting the 2012 suggestion to split out the えん version and related sense. It really is an uncomfortable merger. Comments?
7.	A* 2021-01-05 02:13:23 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -45,0 +46 @@ +<stagr>しお</stagr>
6.	A* 2021-01-05 02:12:27 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	in 塩対応 (an entry) but also 塩反応 (see twitter and rejected (deleted) entry suggestions) not sure how often it's used outside of those two compounds. nothing relevant for "塩歓迎", only 2 googits for "塩な歓迎" more for "塩態度" but not an overwhelming amount (around 800 googits). among them "友達からの突然の塩態度" I get real hits for 塩な反応 and 塩な対応 on google but not sure how common that usage is.
	Diff:	@@ -35 +35 @@ -<gloss g_type="fig">hardship</gloss> +<gloss>hardship</gloss> @@ -43,0 +44,7 @@ +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n-pref;</pos> +<misc>&col;</misc> +<gloss>cold</gloss> +<gloss>unwelcoming</gloss> +<gloss>indifferent</gloss>
(show/hide 5 older log entries)
5.	A 2012-07-27 05:33:58 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -28,0 +28,1 @@ +<field>&chem;</field>
4.	A* 2012-07-27 03:04:30 Marcus
	Refs:	daijs, daijr
	Comments:	nikk, daijs and daijr keep shio and en separate (and it doesn't seem like they support "esp en" "esp shio" but instead like they make a clear distinction between the two). Maybe worth splitting? (esp considering the 2 new glosses)
	Diff:	@@ -31,0 +31,13 @@ +<sense> +<stagr>しお</stagr> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss g_type="fig">hardship</gloss> +<gloss>toil</gloss> +<gloss>trouble</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<stagr>しお</stagr> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<field>&food;</field> +<gloss>saltiness</gloss> +</sense>
3.	A 2011-05-16 05:57:10 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Seems OK.
2.	A* 2011-05-16 05:28:03 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	i think i'll swap in sodium chloride so it doesn't look like the distinction is complete
	Diff:	@@ -29,1 +29,1 @@ -<gloss>salt (e.g. ammonium sulfate, calcium sulfate, etc.)</gloss> +<gloss>salt (e.g. sodium chloride, calcium sulfate, etc.)</gloss>
1.	A* 2011-05-16 05:03:43 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	koj, daij, gg5
	Comments:	or senses could remain together with a single note
	Diff:	@@ -21,1 +21,9 @@ -<gloss>salt</gloss> +<s_inf>esp. しお</s_inf> +<gloss>salt (i.e. sodium chloride)</gloss> +<gloss>common salt</gloss> +<gloss>table salt</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<s_inf>esp. えん</s_inf> +<gloss>salt (e.g. ammonium sulfate, calcium sulfate, etc.)</gloss>

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jmdict 1671310 Active (id: 2091357)
荒物
【あらもの】

1.

[n]
▶ household tools (e.g. brooms, dustpans)
▶ household utensils
▶ sundries

History:

2.	A 2021-01-07 21:54:23 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5, etc.
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13 @@ +<gloss>household utensils</gloss>
1.	A* 2021-01-07 08:10:37 Alan Cheng <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	chujiten daijs: ほうき・ちり取り・ざるなど、簡単なつくりの家庭用品。
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<gloss>household tools (e.g. brooms, dustpans)</gloss>

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jmdict 1671440 Active (id: 2158970)
荒療治 [news2,nf29]
【あらりょうじ [news2,nf29] 】

1.

[n,vs,vt]
▶ rough-and-ready (medical) treatment
▶ drastic remedy
▶ drastic treatment

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2081690 荒治療【あらちりょう】 1. rough-and-ready (medical) treatment; drastic remedy; drastic treatment

2.

[n,vs,vt]
▶ drastic measures
▶ drastic steps

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2081690 荒治療【あらちりょう】 2. drastic measures; drastic steps

Conjugations

History:

5.	A 2021-11-17 02:35:40 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	meikyo
	Diff:	@@ -16,0 +17,3 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<gloss>rough-and-ready (medical) treatment</gloss> +<gloss>drastic remedy</gloss> @@ -18,2 +20,0 @@ -<gloss>rough-and-ready treatment</gloss> -<gloss>drastic remedy</gloss> @@ -23,0 +25 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos>
4.	A 2021-01-11 20:23:10 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2021-01-08 22:24:51 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog, daij
	Comments:	Splitting into senses.
	Diff:	@@ -17 +16,0 @@ -<gloss>drastic measure</gloss> @@ -18,0 +18,8 @@ +<gloss>rough-and-ready treatment</gloss> +<gloss>drastic remedy</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&vs;</pos> +<gloss>drastic measures</gloss> +<gloss>drastic steps</gloss>
2.	A 2021-01-07 21:54:44 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2021-01-07 08:17:53 Alan Cheng <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -17 +17,2 @@ -<gloss>drastic measure or treatment</gloss> +<gloss>drastic measure</gloss> +<gloss>drastic treatment</gloss>

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jmdict 2081690 Active (id: 2158984)
荒治療
【あらちりょう】

1.

[n,vs,vt]
《non-standard var. of 荒療治》
▶ rough-and-ready (medical) treatment
▶ drastic remedy
▶ drastic treatment

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1671440 荒療治 1. rough-and-ready (medical) treatment; drastic remedy; drastic treatment

2.

[n,vs,vt]
▶ drastic measures
▶ drastic steps

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1671440 荒療治 2. drastic measures; drastic steps

Conjugations

History:

6.	A 2021-11-17 02:54:35 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Aligning note should be entry-wide
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos> @@ -14,0 +16,2 @@ +<gloss>rough-and-ready (medical) treatment</gloss> +<gloss>drastic remedy</gloss> @@ -16,2 +18,0 @@ -<gloss>rough-and-ready treatment</gloss> -<gloss>drastic remedy</gloss> @@ -21,0 +23 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos>
5.	A 2021-01-12 21:00:38 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2021-01-12 17:20:30 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Aligning.
	Diff:	@@ -14,2 +14 @@ -<s_inf>var. of 荒療治</s_inf> -<gloss>drastic measure</gloss> +<s_inf>non-standard var. of 荒療治</s_inf> @@ -16,0 +16,9 @@ +<gloss>rough-and-ready treatment</gloss> +<gloss>drastic remedy</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&vs;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="1671440">荒療治・2</xref> +<gloss>drastic measures</gloss> +<gloss>drastic steps</gloss>
3.	A 2021-01-08 03:35:09 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Something like this should do.
	Diff:	@@ -14 +14 @@ -<s_inf>common alternative to the original 荒療治</s_inf> +<s_inf>var. of 荒療治</s_inf>
2.	A* 2021-01-07 22:09:07 Alan Cheng <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://www.kanken.or.jp/kanken/trivia/category04/170204.html 荒治療 6532 荒療治 29015
	Comments:	Not sure how we usually word these notes, so feel free to fix.
	Diff:	@@ -14 +14,3 @@ -<gloss>drastic measure or treatment (common mistake or alternative version)</gloss> +<s_inf>common alternative to the original 荒療治</s_inf> +<gloss>drastic measure</gloss> +<gloss>drastic treatment</gloss>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A 2006-04-28 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2144260 Active (id: 2091339)
意識調査 [spec1]
【いしきちょうさ [spec1] 】

1.

[n]
▶ attitude survey
▶ opinion poll

History:

2.	A 2021-01-07 03:14:24 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	chujiten only has "attitude survey"
	Diff:	@@ -13,0 +14 @@ +<gloss>attitude survey</gloss> @@ -15 +15,0 @@ -<gloss>attitude survey</gloss>
1.	A 2007-03-28 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2482700 Active (id: 2091391)

デカール

1.

[n]
▶ decal
▶ transfer

History:

4.	A 2021-01-08 22:37:08 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Different source word. Needs to be a separate entry.
	Diff:	@@ -11,5 +10,0 @@ -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&n;</pos> -<xref type="see" seq="1118250">ヘクタール</xref> -<gloss>decare</gloss>
3.	A 2021-01-07 21:49:07 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5
	Comments:	Actually it's both.
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +10,6 @@ +<gloss>transfer</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="1118250">ヘクタール</xref> +<gloss>decare</gloss>
2.	A* 2021-01-07 05:32:35
	Diff:	@@ -9 +9 @@ -<gloss>decare</gloss> +<gloss>decal</gloss>
1.	A 2009-07-17 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2655690 Active (id: 2091337)
縛め；戒め [iK]
【いましめ】

1.

[n]
▶ bonds
▶ bondage
▶ binding

History:

6.	A 2021-01-07 02:27:08 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Thanks.
5.	A* 2021-01-06 23:43:02 Daru <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	戒めから解き放たれたクルーたちが、飛ぶようにして自分の座席に走る。From フルメタル・パニック思考を巡らせながら、わたしはどうにか姉妹の戒めを解いた。どろっ、と。その身体が崩れ落ちる。それはさながら死骸の様。From 死埋葬３ There are the clearest examples I've found
4.	A* 2021-01-06 21:09:32 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I'd like to see real examples of 戒め being used for this particular meaning of いましめ. Although 中辞典 has a combined entry, it uses 縛め in the "bondage" example.
3.	A* 2021-01-04 22:58:56 Daru <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://dictionary.goo.ne.jp/word/戒め
	Comments:	It is common in literature to see 縛め written as 戒め, this should make look ups easier.
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,4 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>戒め</keb> +<ke_inf>&iK;</ke_inf>
2.	A 2011-08-28 11:44:26 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2011-08-28 05:59:04 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog
	Comments:	daijr, gg5, prog keep separate from other entry for いましめ. so does koj with restrictions

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jmdict 2847899 Active (id: 2091363)

セルフビルド；セルフ・ビルド

1.

[n]
▶ self-build
▶ building one's own home

History:

5.	A 2021-01-08 02:56:23 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2021-01-07 23:20:01 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -13 +13 @@ -<gloss>building one's home by oneself</gloss> +<gloss>building one's own home</gloss>
3.	A 2021-01-07 01:25:19 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	OL has it tagged BrE and most hits seem to be uk-based websites. adding a more explanatory gloss
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13 @@ +<gloss>building one's home by oneself</gloss>
2.	A 2021-01-06 19:58:21 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Self-build
	Comments:	I'd never heard the term, but from the Wikipedia article it turns out to be the way houses are usually built here.
1.	A* 2021-01-06 11:45:30 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	セミセルフビルド 121 (came across this) セルフビルド 38397

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jmdict 2847901 Active (id: 2091332)
塩
【えん】

1.

[n] {chemistry}
▶ salt (e.g. sodium chloride, calcium sulfate, etc.)

2.

[n] [abbr] {chemistry}
▶ chloride

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1178630 塩化 1. chloridation; salification

History:

2.	A 2021-01-07 01:59:26 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Not sure about sense 2, but if it's correct it may as well stay.
1.	A* 2021-01-07 01:20:04 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij koj nikk shinjirin only koj has 2nd sense, maybe not needed
	Comments:	splitting out from 塩/しお Not sure about freq tags.

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jmdict 2847902 Active (id: 2091334)
特定支出控除
【とくていししゅつこうじょ】

1.

[n]
▶ deduction for specified expenditure

History:

2.	A 2021-01-07 02:04:13 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ＫＯＤ追加語彙: 〔給与所得者の〕 (a) deduction for specified expenditure.
	Comments:	A bit opaque.
1.	A* 2021-01-07 01:36:25 Nicolas Maia
	Refs:	https://ejje.weblio.jp/content/特定支出控除 https://kotobank.jp/word/特定支出控除-1813478

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jmdict 2847903 Active (id: 2091333)
寄付金控除
【きふきんこうじょ】

1.

[n]
▶ tax deduction for a donation to charity

History:

2.	A 2021-01-07 02:01:41 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5
	Comments:	Clearer.
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<gloss>income tax exemption applied to donation</gloss> +<gloss>tax deduction for a donation to charity</gloss>
1.	A* 2021-01-07 01:37:20 Nicolas Maia
	Refs:	https://ejje.weblio.jp/content/寄付金控除 https://kotobank.jp/word/寄付金控除-803160

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jmdict 2847904 Active (id: 2091539)

マクド

1.

[n] [abbr] Dialect: ksb
▶ McDonald's (fast food restaurant)

History:

8.	A 2021-01-11 20:46:45 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Aligning with マック.
	Diff:	@@ -11 +11 @@ -<gloss>McDonald's</gloss> +<gloss>McDonald's (fast food restaurant)</gloss>
7.	A 2021-01-07 02:53:18 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://r.gnavi.co.jp/g-interview/entry/1308 seems firmly ksb based on the map
	Diff:	@@ -10,2 +10,2 @@ -<misc>&sl;</misc> -<gloss>McDonald's (esp. in Kansai)</gloss> +<dial>&ksb;</dial> +<gloss>McDonald's</gloss>
6.	A 2021-01-07 02:23:04 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Yes, best moved.
	Diff:	@@ -1,3 +1,2 @@ -<ent_corp type="jmnedict">jmnedict</ent_corp> -<ent_seq>5741148</ent_seq> +<ent_corp type="jmdict">jmdict</ent_corp> @@ -8,2 +7,4 @@ -<misc>&company;</misc> -<gloss>McDonald's (abbr, slang, esp. in Kansai)</gloss> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<misc>&abbr;</misc> +<misc>&sl;</misc> +<gloss>McDonald's (esp. in Kansai)</gloss>
5.	A* 2021-01-04 21:10:23 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Is the main dictionary not a better place for common slang like this? I note we have a "McDonald's" sense for マック.
4.	A 2015-08-05 12:13:04 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 3 older log entries)
3.	A* 2015-08-05 11:23:58 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	To enamdict.
	Diff:	@@ -1,3 +1,2 @@ -<ent_seq>2117580</ent_seq> -<ent_corp>jmdict</ent_corp> +<ent_corp>jmnedict</ent_corp> @@ -8,6 +7,2 @@ -<pos>&n;</pos> -<xref type="see" seq="1128320">マック・2</xref> -<misc>&abbr;</misc> -<misc>&sl;</misc> -<s_inf>esp. in Kansai</s_inf> -<gloss>McDonald's</gloss> +<misc>&company;</misc> +<gloss>McDonald's (abbr, slang, esp. in Kansai)</gloss>
2.	A 2014-04-30 11:59:53 Paul Upchurch <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Correcting xref.
	Diff:	@@ -9 +9 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1128320">マック</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1128320">マック・2</xref>
1.	A 2006-12-21 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2847905 Active (id: 2091355)
アラブ共和国連邦
【アラブきょうわこくれんぽう】

1.

[n]
▶ Federation of Arab Republics

History:

2.	A 2021-01-07 21:49:40 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2021-01-07 07:23:41 Alan Cheng <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	旺文社シニア英和辞典 https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/アラブ共和国連邦アラブ共和国連邦 87

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jmdict 2847906 Active (id: 2091353)
州民
【しゅうみん】

1.

[n]
▶ state resident
▶ people of a state

History:

2.	A 2021-01-07 15:23:02 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, daijr
	Diff:	@@ -13 +13 @@ -<gloss>province inhabitants</gloss> +<gloss>people of a state</gloss>
1.	A* 2021-01-07 13:31:24 Nicolas Maia
	Refs:	https://kotobank.jp/word/州民-527693

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jmdict 2847907 Active (id: 2091356)
極貧層
【ごくひんそう】

1.

[n]
▶ destitute poor class
▶ the extremely poor
▶ people below the poverty line

History:

2.	A 2021-01-07 21:51:08 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5: the stratum of the 「destitute [indigent].
1.	A* 2021-01-07 13:38:05 Nicolas Maia
	Refs:	https://ejje.weblio.jp/content/極貧層 https://kotobank.jp/gs/?q=極貧層 https://eow.alc.co.jp/search?q=極貧層 https://www.nikkeyshimbun.jp/2021/210107-15brasil.html

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jmdict 2847908 Active (id: 2091367)
ウーツ鋼
【ウーツこう】

1.

[n]
▶ Wootz steel

History:

2.	A 2021-01-08 03:38:23 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ウーツ鋼 421
	Diff:	@@ -8 +8 @@ -<reb>うーつこう</reb> +<reb>ウーツこう</reb>
1.	A* 2021-01-07 23:34:46 Igor <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Wikipedia

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JMdictDB is an open-source Postgresql database and Python API for managing Japanese dictionary data developed by Stuart McGraw. More information at http://edrdg.org/~smg/. Please report software problems at https://gitlab.com/yamagoya/jmdictdb/issues or email to jmdictdb@mtneva.com.

1.	[n] Source lang: eng(wasei) "doctor stop" ▶ doctor's orders (to refrain from something, e.g. drinking)
2.	[n] {sports} ▶ stoppage of a fight on doctor's orders (in boxing, etc.)

8.	A 2024-06-21 04:32:18 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
7.	A* 2024-06-20 22:36:04 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I think one gloss is enough for sense 1.
	Diff:	@@ -13,2 +13 @@ -<gloss>being ordered to quit something by one's doctor (e.g. drinking, smoking, overeating)</gloss> -<gloss>doctor's orders (to refrain from something)</gloss> +<gloss>doctor's orders (to refrain from something, e.g. drinking)</gloss> @@ -19 +18 @@ -<gloss>breaking up a match on doctor's orders (in boxing, etc.)</gloss> +<gloss>stoppage of a fight on doctor's orders (in boxing, etc.)</gloss>
6.	A 2021-01-07 04:01:55 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2021-01-07 03:38:10 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I feel the "quitting something on doctor's orders" sense must be more common than the boxing sense.
	Diff:	@@ -13 +13,2 @@ -<gloss>breaking up a match on doctor's orders (in boxing, etc.)</gloss> +<gloss>being ordered to quit something by one's doctor (e.g. drinking, smoking, overeating)</gloss> +<gloss>doctor's orders (to refrain from something)</gloss> @@ -17 +18,2 @@ -<gloss>being ordered by one's doctor to give up such habits as drinking, smoking, overeating, etc.</gloss> +<field>&sports;</field> +<gloss>breaking up a match on doctor's orders (in boxing, etc.)</gloss>
4.	A 2014-12-11 03:45:46 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	i don't think we normally put an lsrc on every single sense unless the lsrc is different
	Diff:	@@ -17 +16,0 @@ -<lsource ls_wasei="y">doctor stop</lsource>
(show/hide 3 older log entries)
3.	A* 2014-12-11 01:47:35 Marcus Richert
	Refs:	daijs: "ボクシングで、試合中に選手が負傷し、医師が試合続行不可能と認めること。試合は中止され、負傷した選手のTKO（テクニカルノックアウト）負けとなる。"
	Diff:	@@ -13,2 +13 @@ -<gloss>stopping a sport, such as boxing, on doctor's orders</gloss> -<gloss>referee's stop</gloss> +<gloss>breaking up a match on doctor's orders (in boxing, etc.)</gloss> @@ -17,0 +17 @@ +<lsource ls_wasei="y">doctor stop</lsource>
2.	A 2013-05-11 09:27:14 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Added additional dotted reading(s) via batch update.Added additional dotted reading(s) via batch update. -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +6,3 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ドクター・ストップ</reb>
1.	A 2012-03-18 23:58:00 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -15,1 +15,1 @@ -<gloss>being ordered by one's doctor to give up such habits as drinking, smoking, overeating, etc</gloss> +<gloss>being ordered by one's doctor to give up such habits as drinking, smoking, overeating, etc.</gloss>

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