JMdictDB - Entries

jmdict 1316330 Active (id: 2091270)
時短
【じたん】

1.	[n] [abbr] 《abbr. of 時間短縮》 ▶ reduction in working hours ▶ reduction in business hours
2.	[adj-f] ▶ time-saving

History:

5.	A 2021-01-05 06:35:44 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2021-01-05 01:54:14 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijs「時間短縮」の略》労働時間の短縮。また、作業時間の短縮。 https://news.yahoo.co.jp/pickup/6381275 時短協力金を増額　菅首相時事通信菅義偉首相は4日夜のBSフジの番組で、新型コロナウイルス対策として自治体からの営業時間短縮要請に応じた飲食店への協力金について、「増額を考えている。こういうときにご協力いただくわけだから、そこは見直しをしてきたい」と表明した。
	Comments:	also used to mean "reduction in business hours" in 時短営業
	Diff:	@@ -12 +11,0 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="2828875">労働時間短縮・ろうどうじかんたんしゅく</xref> @@ -13,0 +13 @@ +<s_inf>abbr. of 時間短縮</s_inf> @@ -14,0 +15 @@ +<gloss>reduction in business hours</gloss>
3.	A 2017-10-13 21:47:25 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I think this looks fine.
2.	A* 2017-10-13 00:38:01 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ＫＯＤ追加語彙: 時短化粧品[コスメ] quick [time-saving] cosmetics. 時短料理〔調理〕 preparing meals quickly by combining ingredients, using pre-prepared flavorings, etc.; 〔その料理〕 a meal prepared quickly. Daijr: 「（労働）時間短縮」の略。 Koj: 時間短縮の略。
	Comments:	Obviously the meaning is a bit wider. Perhaps we need a 時間短縮 entry too.
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12,2 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="2828875">労働時間短縮・ろうどうじかんたんしゅく</xref> +<misc>&abbr;</misc> @@ -13,0 +16,4 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&adj-f;</pos> +<gloss>time-saving</gloss> +</sense>
1.	A* 2017-10-12 14:18:54 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, daij
	Comments:	I don't think it's used in any other context.
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<gloss>shortening of time</gloss> +<gloss>reduction in working hours</gloss>

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jmdict 1526700 Active (id: 2091261)
満タン
【まんタン；マンタン (nokanji) 】

1.	[n] ▶ full tank (esp. of gasoline)
2.	[n] ▶ full capacity (of a battery, receptacle, etc.)

History:

11.	A 2021-01-05 03:07:03 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Yes, realized after I clicked "confirm". This looks good
10.	A* 2021-01-04 19:58:51 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	"fully charged" is still adjectival. How about this?
	Diff:	@@ -20,2 +20 @@ -<gloss>fully charged</gloss> -<gloss>(at) max capacity</gloss> +<gloss>full capacity (of a battery, receptacle, etc.)</gloss>
9.	A 2021-01-04 19:25:36 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
8.	A* 2021-01-04 13:01:22 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	... except "full" isn't a great "n" gloss, is it?
	Diff:	@@ -20 +20 @@ -<gloss>full</gloss> +<gloss>fully charged</gloss>
7.	A 2021-01-04 13:00:37 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Looks good to me.
(show/hide 6 older log entries)
6.	A* 2021-01-02 01:06:12 Alan Cheng <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	koj: (タンはタンクの略)燃料や水などが容器いっぱいに入っていること。 eij: プールを満タンにする fill up a pool https://www.capcom.co.jp/support/faq/platform_xbox360_DD_055577.html 回復魔法を使っても体力ゲージが満タンまで回復しない https://help.gmobb.jp/app/answers/detail/a_id/000180 イー・モバイルの充電をしても電池が満タンになりません。電池を満タンにするまでには、目安として下記のお時間がかかります。満タン 450660 満タンに 150928 満タンにし 61698 満タンで 45292 満タンにして 40122 満タンになっ 19768 満タンになる 12650 満タンにする 11530 満タンです 10598
	Comments:	I think the extended usage is worth recording. I've listed a few websites in the refs that use 満タン in non-liquid, non-tank-related contexts on their support pages, which suggests it's at least somewhat mainstream. The original usage of 満タン extends to filling more than just tanks too--it can be used to describe any container holding liquid at full capacity (based on the definitions in Kojien and Daijisen). To resolve this, I'd like to propose splitting this entry into two senses. That way we can still cover expressions like 満タンで (with a full tank) that do specifically refer to a full tank of gasoline. By the way, the gloss "filling up the tank" seems off to me because you say 満タンにする, not 満タンをする, so I've removed it.
	Diff:	@@ -16,2 +16,6 @@ -<gloss>full (e.g. tank, battery)</gloss> -<gloss>filling up the tank</gloss> +<gloss>full tank (esp. of gasoline)</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>full</gloss> +<gloss>(at) max capacity</gloss>
5.	A* 2021-01-01 07:35:53 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	nikk: 燃料などをタンクいっぱいに入れること。また、その状態。
	Comments:	I don't think it's helpful to place brackets around "tank" when that's exactly where the タン part of 満タン comes from. I'm not sure the use of 満タン for batteries etc. is noteworthy enough to be mentioned. I also think that usage is col.
4.	A 2021-01-01 07:17:40 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2021-01-01 04:02:36 Alan Cheng <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://dic.nicovideo.jp/a/満タン液体以外にも体力（HP）など、様々な上限付きの貯められるものに「満タン」という表現が使われる。まんたんのくすり（ポケモンシリーズ）、まんたんドリンク（メタルマックスシリーズ）など、「満タン」を冠した全HP回復アイテムもある。 lots of google hits for "バッテリーが満タン"
	Comments:	満タン is being used in other contexts now too.
	Diff:	@@ -16 +16 @@ -<gloss>full tank</gloss> +<gloss>full (e.g. tank, battery)</gloss>
2.	A 2016-11-30 14:50:05 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	www-images
1.	A* 2016-11-22 07:15:13 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	N-grams: 満タン 450690 まんタン 276 マンタン 4795
	Comments:	Often on Twitter.
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +10,4 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>マンタン</reb> +<re_nokanji/> +</r_ele>

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jmdict 1557750 Active (id: 2091303)
霊園 [news1,nf19] ；霊苑
【れいえん [news1,nf19] 】

[n]
▶ (garden) cemetery
▶ park-style cemetery
▶ memorial park

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2517380 墓園【ぼえん】 1. cemetery; graveyard

History:

3.	A 2021-01-06 03:47:44 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	The JEs all have "cemetery" without qualification. 中辞典 adds "memorial park".
	Diff:	@@ -20,0 +21 @@ +<gloss>memorial park</gloss>
2.	A* 2021-01-05 23:23:43 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr: 広い区域をもち，寺院に付属しない共同墓地。 daijs: 広い土地に公園風につくられた共同墓地。 shinmeikai: 区画や道・樹木などを整備して、（公園風に）造った共同墓地。 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rural_cemetery
	Comments:	Not just any type of cemetery.
	Diff:	@@ -19 +19,2 @@ -<gloss>cemetery</gloss> +<gloss>(garden) cemetery</gloss> +<gloss>park-style cemetery</gloss>
1.	A* 2021-01-04 11:21:12 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Daijr, Unidic
	Comments:	Several of the cemeteries in JMnedict have names using 霊苑.
	Diff:	@@ -7,0 +8,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>霊苑</keb>

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jmdict 1565270 Active (id: 2091265)
啜る
【すする】

1.	[v5r,vt] [uk] ▶ to slurp ▶ to sip (loudly)
2.	[v5r,vt] [uk] 《usu. as 鼻をすする》 ▶ to sniffle ▶ to sniff

Conjugations

History:

4.	A 2021-01-05 06:25:34 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2021-01-05 02:50:54 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	all the kokugos
	Diff:	@@ -14 +13,0 @@ -<gloss>to sip</gloss> @@ -15,0 +15,9 @@ +<gloss>to sip (loudly)</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&v5r;</pos> +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<misc>&uk;</misc> +<s_inf>usu. as 鼻をすする</s_inf> +<gloss>to sniffle</gloss> +<gloss>to sniff</gloss>
2.	A 2011-02-25 22:15:11 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	はなをすする added. i don't know if it's also necessary here. i could live with or without
1.	A* 2011-02-25 18:43:43 winnie <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	This can also be used for "to sniffle" or "to sniff", as in 鼻をすする. So it could be added as a definition here and/or the phrase 鼻をすする could be added (like 鼻をかむ or 鼻をつまむ).

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jmdict 1576630 Active (id: 2091331)
塩 [ichi1,news1,nf06]
【しお [ichi1,news1,nf06] 】

1.	[n] ▶ salt ▶ common salt ▶ table salt ▶ sodium chloride
2.	[n] ▶ hardship ▶ toil ▶ trouble
3.	[n] {food, cooking} ▶ saltiness
4.	[n-pref] [col] ▶ cold ▶ unwelcoming ▶ indifferent

History:

10.	A 2021-01-07 01:57:26 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
9.	A* 2021-01-07 01:16:54 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	koj daij shinjirin
	Comments:	I agree.
	Diff:	@@ -16,3 +15,0 @@ -<r_ele> -<reb>えん</reb> -</r_ele> @@ -21,2 +18 @@ -<s_inf>esp. しお</s_inf> -<gloss>salt (i.e. sodium chloride)</gloss> +<gloss>salt</gloss> @@ -24,0 +21 @@ +<gloss>sodium chloride</gloss> @@ -27,7 +23,0 @@ -<pos>&n;</pos> -<field>&chem;</field> -<s_inf>esp. えん</s_inf> -<gloss>salt (e.g. sodium chloride, calcium sulfate, etc.)</gloss> -</sense> -<sense> -<stagr>しお</stagr> @@ -40 +29,0 @@ -<stagr>しお</stagr> @@ -46 +34,0 @@ -<stagr>しお</stagr>
8.	A* 2021-01-06 04:19:10 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I feel like revisiting the 2012 suggestion to split out the えん version and related sense. It really is an uncomfortable merger. Comments?
7.	A* 2021-01-05 02:13:23 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -45,0 +46 @@ +<stagr>しお</stagr>
6.	A* 2021-01-05 02:12:27 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	in 塩対応 (an entry) but also 塩反応 (see twitter and rejected (deleted) entry suggestions) not sure how often it's used outside of those two compounds. nothing relevant for "塩歓迎", only 2 googits for "塩な歓迎" more for "塩態度" but not an overwhelming amount (around 800 googits). among them "友達からの突然の塩態度" I get real hits for 塩な反応 and 塩な対応 on google but not sure how common that usage is.
	Diff:	@@ -35 +35 @@ -<gloss g_type="fig">hardship</gloss> +<gloss>hardship</gloss> @@ -43,0 +44,7 @@ +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n-pref;</pos> +<misc>&col;</misc> +<gloss>cold</gloss> +<gloss>unwelcoming</gloss> +<gloss>indifferent</gloss>
(show/hide 5 older log entries)
5.	A 2012-07-27 05:33:58 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -28,0 +28,1 @@ +<field>&chem;</field>
4.	A* 2012-07-27 03:04:30 Marcus
	Refs:	daijs, daijr
	Comments:	nikk, daijs and daijr keep shio and en separate (and it doesn't seem like they support "esp en" "esp shio" but instead like they make a clear distinction between the two). Maybe worth splitting? (esp considering the 2 new glosses)
	Diff:	@@ -31,0 +31,13 @@ +<sense> +<stagr>しお</stagr> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss g_type="fig">hardship</gloss> +<gloss>toil</gloss> +<gloss>trouble</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<stagr>しお</stagr> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<field>&food;</field> +<gloss>saltiness</gloss> +</sense>
3.	A 2011-05-16 05:57:10 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Seems OK.
2.	A* 2011-05-16 05:28:03 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	i think i'll swap in sodium chloride so it doesn't look like the distinction is complete
	Diff:	@@ -29,1 +29,1 @@ -<gloss>salt (e.g. ammonium sulfate, calcium sulfate, etc.)</gloss> +<gloss>salt (e.g. sodium chloride, calcium sulfate, etc.)</gloss>
1.	A* 2011-05-16 05:03:43 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	koj, daij, gg5
	Comments:	or senses could remain together with a single note
	Diff:	@@ -21,1 +21,9 @@ -<gloss>salt</gloss> +<s_inf>esp. しお</s_inf> +<gloss>salt (i.e. sodium chloride)</gloss> +<gloss>common salt</gloss> +<gloss>table salt</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<s_inf>esp. えん</s_inf> +<gloss>salt (e.g. ammonium sulfate, calcium sulfate, etc.)</gloss>

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jmdict 1760650 Active (id: 2209822)
極道 [news2,nf38] ；獄道 [rK]
【ごくどう [news2,nf38] 】

[adj-na,n]
▶ wicked
▶ evil
▶ profligate
▶ immoral

[n]
▶ wastrel
▶ scoundrel
▶ villain

[n]
▶ organized crime
▶ yakuza
▶ underworld

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1012760 ヤクザ 1. (member of the) yakuza; gangster; mobster

History:

6.	A 2022-09-27 04:57:17 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2022-09-27 02:33:54 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーー─┬─────────┬───────╮ │ 極道　　 │ 236,412 │ 97.9% │ │ 獄道　　 │ 556 │ 0.2% │ 🡠 rK (daijr/s, koj, etc.) │ ごくどう │ 4,495 │ 1.9% │ ╰─ーーーー─┴─────────┴───────╯
	Diff:	@@ -10,0 +11 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
4.	A 2021-01-05 03:01:12 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Please provide sources/references.
	Diff:	@@ -37 +36,0 @@ -<gloss>"The extreme path"</gloss>
3.	A* 2021-01-05 03:00:17
	Comments:	The original meaning for 極道 was a self-styled name for the Yakuza gangs, meaning "The extreme path", showing their dedication to this way of life.
	Diff:	@@ -36,0 +37 @@ +<gloss>"The extreme path"</gloss>
2.	A 2017-10-07 04:47:29 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2017-10-06 14:42:48 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, daij
	Comments:	(Old) sense 2 is just the noun form of sense 1. Added "素行の悪い人をののしっていう語" sense.
	Diff:	@@ -18,0 +19 @@ +<pos>&n;</pos> @@ -26,2 +27,3 @@ -<gloss>wickedness</gloss> -<gloss>evildoing</gloss> +<gloss>wastrel</gloss> +<gloss>scoundrel</gloss> +<gloss>villain</gloss> @@ -31 +33 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1012760">やくざ</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1012760">ヤクザ・1</xref>

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jmdict 1828620 Active (id: 2091291)
玉藻
【たまも】

[n] [poet]
▶ seaweed

History:

2.	A 2021-01-05 21:19:54 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2021-01-05 11:01:08 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr: 藻の美称。「―沖つ藻/万葉131」
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<misc>&poet;</misc>

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jmdict 1971880 Active (id: 2091264)
一酸化二窒素
【いっさんかにちっそ】

[n] {chemistry}
▶ dinitrogen monoxide
▶ nitrous oxide

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1928960 亜酸化窒素 1. nitrous oxide (N2O)

History:

2.	A 2021-01-05 06:24:34 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2021-01-04 22:16:51 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5 一酸化二窒素 3056 亜酸化窒素 23727
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12,4 @@ -<gloss>dinitrogen oxide</gloss> +<xref type="see" seq="1928960">亜酸化窒素</xref> +<field>&chem;</field> +<gloss>dinitrogen monoxide</gloss> +<gloss>nitrous oxide</gloss>

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jmdict 2110480 Active (id: 2091294)
同法
【どうほう】

1.	[n] ▶ same law ▶ the (said) law
2.	[n] ▶ same method ▶ the (said) method

History:

3.	A 2021-01-05 21:24:02 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2021-01-05 21:20:54 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr/s, eij
	Comments:	The kokugos split differently but I think this is clearer.
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13,4 @@ +<gloss>the (said) law</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> @@ -13,0 +18 @@ +<gloss>the (said) method</gloss>
1.	A 2006-12-04 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2199720 Active (id: 2091285)
ハエ叩き；蝿叩き；蠅叩き
【ハエたたき (ハエ叩き)；はえたたき (蝿叩き, 蠅叩き)；ハエタタキ (nokanji) 】

[n] [uk]
▶ fly swatter
▶ flyswatter
▶ fly swat

History:

7.	A 2021-01-05 13:59:49 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	(also: はえたたき 2329 はえ叩き 463 )
6.	A 2021-01-05 07:24:51 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I think so.
5.	A* 2021-01-05 06:32:34 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ハエタタキ 4496
	Comments:	"uk" OK now?
	Diff:	@@ -21,0 +22,4 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>ハエタタキ</reb> +<re_nokanji/> +</r_ele> @@ -23,0 +28 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc>
4.	A* 2021-01-04 22:58:34 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fly-killing_device#Flyswatter ハエ叩き 7348 蝿叩き 2010 蠅叩き 1306 ハエたたき 9998
	Comments:	It's borderline but I don't think this should be tagged as uk.
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +10,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>蠅叩き</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -16,0 +20 @@ +<re_restr>蠅叩き</re_restr> @@ -20 +23,0 @@ -<misc>&uk;</misc> @@ -21,0 +25,2 @@ +<gloss>flyswatter</gloss> +<gloss>fly swat</gloss>
3.	A 2016-06-19 16:50:52 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -5 +5 @@ -<keb>蝿叩き</keb> +<keb>ハエ叩き</keb> @@ -8 +8 @@ -<keb>ハエ叩き</keb> +<keb>蝿叩き</keb>
(show/hide 2 older log entries)
2.	A* 2016-06-19 11:44:08 Marcus Richert
	Refs:	ngrams 蝿叩き 2010 ハエ叩き 7348 ハエたたき 9998
	Diff:	@@ -19,0 +20 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc>
1.	A 2007-08-15 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2527950 Active (id: 2091289)
磯焼け
【いそやけ】

[n]
▶ rocky-shore denudation
▶ sea desertification
▶ [expl] disappearance of useful coastal seaweeds due to environmental factors

History:

3.	A 2021-01-05 21:19:07 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2021-01-05 10:59:10 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij, koj, gg5
	Comments:	I think we need to explain what this is.
	Diff:	@@ -13 +12,0 @@ -<gloss>sea desert</gloss> @@ -14,0 +14 @@ +<gloss g_type="expl">disappearance of useful coastal seaweeds due to environmental factors</gloss>
1.	A 2009-11-14 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2715270 Active (id: 2091248)

アカデミックハラスメント；アカデミック・ハラスメント

[n] Source lang: eng(wasei) "academic harassment"
▶ harassment, discrimination, bullying, etc. of staff and students at educational institutions

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2715280 アカハラ 1. harassment, discrimination, bullying, etc. of staff and students at educational institutions

History:

4.	A 2021-01-05 02:24:34 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	新辞林 says "sexual harassment"
	Diff:	@@ -12 +11,0 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="2079100">パワーハラスメント</xref>
3.	A 2012-05-23 01:31:48 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Daijr, GG5, ＫＯＤ追加語彙
	Diff:	@@ -14,1 +14,1 @@ -<gloss>harassment or bullying of teaching staff or students at a university, from a position of power</gloss> +<gloss>harassment, discrimination, bullying, etc. of staff and students at educational institutions</gloss>
2.	A* 2012-05-22 08:18:33
	Diff:	@@ -13,1 +13,0 @@ -<misc>&abbr;</misc>
1.	A* 2012-05-22 08:16:14 Marcus
	Refs:	daijs

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jmdict 2715300 Active (id: 2091299)

ハラスメント

[n]
▶ harassment (esp. in workplace)
▶ bullying
▶ discrimination

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2830183 ハラ 1. harassment

History:

5.	A 2021-01-06 03:26:36 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	my bad, my typo
	Diff:	@@ -9 +9 @@ -<gloss>harassment</gloss> +<gloss>harassment (esp. in workplace)</gloss> @@ -11 +11 @@ -<gloss>discrimation (esp. in workplace)</gloss> +<gloss>discrimination</gloss>
4.	A 2021-01-05 21:15:11 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Making it a little broader.
	Diff:	@@ -11 +11 @@ -<gloss>workplace discrimation</gloss> +<gloss>discrimation (esp. in workplace)</gloss>
3.	A* 2021-01-05 02:16:40 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	as in パタニティ・ハラスメント etc.
	Diff:	@@ -10,0 +11 @@ +<gloss>workplace discrimation</gloss>
2.	A 2012-05-22 11:11:11 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Daijr
1.	A* 2012-05-22 08:19:36 Marcus
	Refs:	daijs

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jmdict 2830812 Active (id: 2091278)
火炎検出器
【かえんけんしゅつき】

[n]
▶ flame detector
▶ flame sensor

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2830737 炎検出器【ほのおけんしゅつき】 1. flame detector

History:

4.	A 2021-01-05 07:24:08 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2021-01-05 07:14:42
	Diff:	@@ -8 +8 @@ -<reb>かえんかけんしゅつき</reb> +<reb>かえんけんしゅつき</reb>
2.	A 2016-12-16 11:03:58 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2016-12-16 03:09:09 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Eijiro, Kagaku, Denshi, MechEng, etc. G n-grams: 火炎検出器 212 炎検出器 96

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jmdict 2847860 Deleted (id: 2091243)
塩反応
【しおはんのう】

[n]
▶ blunt reaction
▶ cold reaction

History:

5.	D 2021-01-05 02:07:09 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	also here: https://www.excite.co.jp/news/article/Pouch_725157/ 【妊娠に「塩対応」!?】また気になるのは、ポスターに記載されたワード×写真の数々です。「塩反応」というワードには、「妊娠検査薬を持つみくり＆背を向ける平匡さん」の写真が添えられていて、不安を煽られる……！これって、妊娠したみくりに対して、平匡さんが塩反応したってことですかね……。だとしたら、なぜ「塩」になってしまったのか……。
4.	D 2021-01-05 02:02:13 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	for the record, there's 15 tweets including this word in the past 24 hrs on twitter, for example: "逃げ恥スペシャル前半みた。みくりの気持ちいつもすごくわかる。平匡さんの妊娠塩反応、うちの旦那もそうだったw" "初夢じゃないけど、昨日見た夢で猫の神に会った [...] 最高の初夢じゃないか… って思ったらご友人さんが塩反応で笑いましたw" So I think this could possibly be revisited if better sources were provided.
	Comments:	(let's try and delete rather than reject in most cases)
3.	R 2021-01-04 14:57:53 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I think solo_han misread 塩対応 as 塩反応.
2.	A* 2021-01-04 01:08:09 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	塩反応 144 塩っぱい 10600 しょっぱい 332267
	Comments:	Most WWW hits are to do with chemical processes, and I suspect many of the hits are from terms like 亜硫酸塩反応. I'm not sure enough of this to agree it's worth an entry.
1.	A* 2021-01-03 01:49:16 solo_han
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/しょっぱい
	Comments:	俗語「しょっぱい」から「塩対応」という言葉が生まれた。

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jmdict 2847876 Active (id: 2091271)

シュンッ；しゅんっ

[adv-to] [on-mim]
▶ with a whoosh
▶ quickly (moving)
▶ instantaneously

History:

5.	A 2021-01-05 06:42:24 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2021-01-05 01:58:02 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -13 +13,3 @@ -<gloss>whoosh</gloss> +<gloss>with a whoosh</gloss> +<gloss>quickly (moving)</gloss> +<gloss>instantaneously</gloss>
3.	A* 2021-01-04 23:29:38 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://pixta.jp/audio/33999014 http://onomatopoeialist.com/whoosh/
	Comments:	I think it represents quick movement (which may or may not involve something disappearing). "Whoosh" seems like a good fit.
	Diff:	@@ -13 +13 @@ -<gloss>(the sound of something) disappearing</gloss> +<gloss>whoosh</gloss>
2.	A 2021-01-04 19:10:02 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	シュンッ 902 しゅんっ 544
	Comments:	The explanations often disagree too, which doesn't help.
1.	A* 2021-01-04 10:07:23 Nicolas Maia
	Refs:	https://www.pixiv.net/en/artworks/31476261 https://www.shinga-s-club.jp/afterschool/diary/2019/10/【学童月島校】理科実験！-電気と〇〇で電車を動/ https://detail.chiebukuro.yahoo.co.jp/qa/question_detail/q12232029482?__ysp=44K344Ol44Oz44OD
	Comments:	Initially saw this on LINE. I was told it means to disappear. Kinda hard to find good sources on mimetic words online, maybe because they're seen as too obvious.

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jmdict 2847883 Active (id: 2091240)

フラッシュバン

[n]
▶ flashbang
▶ stun grenade

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2847859 閃光発音筒【せんこうはつおんとう】 1. stun grenade; flashbang

History:

3.	A 2021-01-05 01:56:48 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	for the record: フラッシュバン 1031 フラッシュバング 60
2.	A 2021-01-04 21:18:46 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2021-01-04 19:37:57 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ＫＯＤ追加語彙

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jmdict 2847884 Active (id: 2091263)
常緑植物
【じょうりょくしょくぶつ】

[n]
▶ evergreen plant

History:

2.	A 2021-01-05 06:23:50 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	リーダーズ+プラス常緑植物 1283
1.	A* 2021-01-04 22:49:45 solo_han
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/常緑植物

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jmdict 2847886 Active (id: 2091267)
失速速度
【しっそくそくど】

[n] {aviation}
▶ stalling speed

History:

2.	A 2021-01-05 06:28:08 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	リーダーズ+プラス失速速度 1188
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12,2 @@ -<gloss>stall speed</gloss> +<field>&aviat;</field> +<gloss>stalling speed</gloss>
1.	A* 2021-01-04 23:24:15 solo_han
	Refs:	https://kotobank.jp/word/失速速度-1123919

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jmdict 2847887 Active (id: 2091269)
時短営業
【じたんえいぎょう】

[n]
▶ operating under reduced business hours

History:

2.	A 2021-01-05 06:35:02 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2021-01-05 01:51:35 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	時短営業 106 https://news.yahoo.co.jp/articles/1b58eecc546c872b3429ca982ac2b3f1cbeac36e "東京都の時短営業「夜8時」前倒しは“死刑宣告”…飲食店が軒並み造反の兆し"
	Comments:	a little A+B, but appears in the news a whole lot ever since the last national emergency declaration. maybe worth having?

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jmdict 2847888 Active (id: 2091274)

ソーシャルハラスメント；ソーシャル・ハラスメント

[n] [abbr]
▶ social media harassment
▶ harassment via social media

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2763180 ソーシャルメディアハラスメント 1. social media harassment; harassment via social media

History:

2.	A 2021-01-05 06:45:41 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2021-01-05 02:20:53 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	nipp wiki https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/ソーシャルメディア・ハ� %83%A9%E3%82%B9%E3%83%A1%E3%83%B3%E3%83%88

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jmdict 2847889 Active (id: 2091266)
二次ハラスメント
【にじハラスメント】

[n]
▶ being victimized after reporting sexual or other harassment

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2835719 セカンドハラスメント 1. being victimized after reporting sexual or other harassment

History:

2.	A 2021-01-05 06:26:05 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2021-01-05 02:26:46 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijs

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jmdict 2847890 Active (id: 2091273)

ドクターハラスメント；ドクター・ハラスメント

[n] Source lang: eng(wasei) "doctor harassment"
▶ hurtful comment or abuse directed by a doctor to their patient
▶ patient abuse

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2847891 ドクハラ 1. hurtful comment or abuse directed by a doctor to their patient; patient abuse

History:

A 2021-01-05 06:43:28 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>

A* 2021-01-05 02:32:35 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>

Refs:

daijs wiki
daijs' definition is pretty limited in scope: 診療・診察の場で、医師が患者を傷つけるような言動をとること。
wiki is wider: "ここでいう嫌がらせとは、看護師を含む医療従事者の患者に対する暴言、行動、態度、雰囲気をも含む全てのものである。"

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jmdict 2847891 Active (id: 2091272)

ドクハラ

[n] [abbr]
▶ hurtful comment or abuse directed by a doctor to their patient
▶ patient abuse

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2847890 ドクターハラスメント 1. hurtful comment or abuse directed by a doctor to their patient; patient abuse

History:

3.	A 2021-01-05 06:43:04 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2021-01-05 02:34:00 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -11 +10,0 @@ -<lsource ls_wasei="y">doctor harassment</lsource>
1.	A* 2021-01-05 02:32:59 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijs wiki

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jmdict 2847892 Active (id: 2091276)

ロケーションハラスメント；ロケーション・ハラスメント

[n] Source lang: eng(wasei) "location harassment"
▶ (workplace) harassment and invasion of privacy through the abuse of a smartphone user's GPS information

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2847893 ロケハラ 1. (workplace) harassment and invasion of privacy through the abuse of a smartphone user's GPS information

History:

2.	A 2021-01-05 06:48:04 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<lsource ls_wasei="y">location harassment</lsource>
1.	A* 2021-01-05 02:39:25 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijs: 携帯電話やスマートホンなどの位置情報サービスを悪用し、特定の利用者の居場所を監視したり、プライバシーを侵害したりすること。ロケハラ。 which is kinda "huh?" to me. these texts makes it clears it's a form of workplace harassment, though. https://judiciary.asahi.com/outlook/2017052200005.html ロケーションハラスメント　従業員の位置情報把握の留意点 https://mbp-japan.com/okayama/kikuchi/column/5041340/

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jmdict 2847893 Active (id: 2091275)

ロケハラ

[n] [abbr]
▶ (workplace) harassment and invasion of privacy through the abuse of a smartphone user's GPS information

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2847892 ロケーションハラスメント 1. (workplace) harassment and invasion of privacy through the abuse of a smartphone user's GPS information

History:

2.	A 2021-01-05 06:46:46 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2021-01-05 02:40:00 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijs

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jmdict 2847894 Deleted (id: 2091256)

ヌードルハラスメント；ヌーハラ

[n] Source lang: eng(wasei) "noodle harassment"
▶ causing discomfort (with non-Japanese people) by slurping when eating noodles

History:

2.	D 2021-01-05 02:45:16 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2021-01-05 02:45:06 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	知恵蔵mini, wiki https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/ヌードルハラスメント https://business-textbooks.com/noodle-harassment/ https://www.j-cast.com/2016/11/19283707.html 「麺を音を立てて食べてはいけない」への大反発　「ヌーハラ」なんてものが本当にあるのか「ヌードル・ハラスメント」(ヌーハラ)といった新語が独り歩きしている。ヌードルは蕎麦やラーメンなどの麺で、ハラスメントは人を困らせる事、嫌がらせといった意味だ。外国人には麺をすするといった習慣がないため、すする音を聞かせて不快な思いをさせないよう、音を立てずに食べるべきだ、という主張が裏にはある。
	Comments:	I don't think either of these words need to be entries, but I thought the idea of this was funny, if ridiculous. Will self-delete.

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jmdict 2847895 Active (id: 2091697)
名前だけ
【なまえだけ】

1.	[exp,adj-no] ▶ in name only ▶ figurehead
2.	[exp] ▶ (only) by name

History:

3.	A 2021-01-14 01:52:41 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Quiet. I'll approve and index the sentences to sense 2.
2.	A* 2021-01-06 20:45:45 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5, 中辞典 Tanaka: 彼のことは名前だけは知っています。 I just know his name, that's all. (3 other similar sentences)
	Comments:	It seems the more literal meaning is used as well.
	Diff:	@@ -13,0 +14,5 @@ +<gloss>figurehead</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&exp;</pos> +<gloss>(only) by name</gloss>
1.	A* 2021-01-05 03:00:22 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	名前だけ 453870 名前だけの 26540 https://www.yamasaki-lawyersoffice.jp/ https://setsuyaku.ceo/post/1345/「名前だけ貸して」に�%9 7%E3%82%92%E3%81%A4%E3%81%91%E3%82%8D-%E5%90%8D%E5%89%8D%E3%81%A0%E3%81%91%E5%BD%B9%E5%93%A1%E3%81%8C 従業員がオーナー社長や、知人などから「名前だけだから」と頼まれ、会社の業務にほとんど関与しない、いわゆる「名前だけ」の役員（取締役）になることがあります。 https://news.yahoo.co.jp/articles/324418fb12b214556a7813ebe8d5455d24f1736f "今回は名前だけ宣言になりそう。学校も休みにはならない、お店も休みにならない。せいぜいテレワークが増えるぐらいかな。" chujiten examples (weblio): 名前だけの休暇をとる. take a busman's holiday あれは社長といっても名前だけさ. He is president in name only
	Comments:	worth having? pos ok?

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jmdict 2847896 Active (id: 2091293)
ビジネス客
【ビジネスきゃく】

[n]
▶ business traveller
▶ business passenger

History:

2.	A 2021-01-05 21:21:36 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13 @@ +<gloss>business passenger</gloss>
1.	A* 2021-01-05 07:48:03 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ビジネス客 29480 heard on tv https://www.asahi.com/articles/ASNDV74N6NDVUTF K00K.html 全世界からの入国緩和、一時停止　一部のビジネス客継続 https://feelnippon.jcci.or.jp/projects/detail. php?id=0373 ビジネス客を観光客へ

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jmdict 2847897 Active (id: 2091634)
親権
【おやけん】

[n] {hanafuda}
▶ dealer's privilege (of being declared a winner in case of a tie)

History:

5.	A 2021-01-13 01:22:39 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I think that works OK.
4.	A 2021-01-13 01:18:44 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Apologies for not responding. that [expl] is an explanation, but it's not an explanatory gloss. Maybe this works?
	Diff:	@@ -13,2 +13 @@ -<gloss>dealer's privilege</gloss> -<gloss g_type="expl">dealer has the privilege of being declared winner in case of a tie</gloss> +<gloss>dealer's privilege (of being declared a winner in case of a tie)</gloss>
3.	A 2021-01-12 21:02:12 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Quiet. Closing.
2.	A* 2021-01-05 21:18:23 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I've never heard of it. Is this better?
	Diff:	@@ -13,0 +14 @@ +<gloss g_type="expl">dealer has the privilege of being declared winner in case of a tie</gloss>
1.	A* 2021-01-05 08:56:01 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://detail.chiebukuro.yahoo.co.jp/qa/question_detail/q1144894046 "おやけんと呼びます" https://www.gamedesign.jp/flash/hanafuda/rule_e.html "Oya-Ken (Dealer's Privilege) If neither gets any Yaku, Dealer wins 6 points." The word does not appear to be used for the same thing in Western card games.
	Comments:	I thought "dealer's privilege" was an established term in English but it appears not. is there another word for it? DOes it need to be explained? It refers to the dealer having the privilege of being declared winner in case of a tie.

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jmdict 2847898 Active (id: 2091290)
公園墓地
【こうえんぼち】

[n]
▶ garden cemetery
▶ park cemetery
▶ memorial park

History:

2.	A 2021-01-05 21:19:29 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2021-01-05 17:09:38 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, jwiki, nikk

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jmnedict 5080315 Active (id: 2236165)

マクドナルド [spec1]

1.	[surname] ▶ MacDonald ▶ Macdonald ▶ Mcdonald
2.	[company] ▶ McDonald's (fast food chain)

History:

6.	A 2023-05-08 23:46:56 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Adding spec1 -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6 @@ +<re_pri>spec1</re_pri>
5.	A 2021-01-05 06:20:44 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2021-01-04 21:06:36 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -15 +15 @@ -<gloss>McDonald's</gloss> +<gloss>McDonald's (fast food chain)</gloss>
3.	A 2019-05-29 01:52:38 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2019-05-28 22:53:48 Nicolas Maia
	Comments:	Fixing brand name
	Diff:	@@ -15 +15 @@ -<gloss>MacDonald's</gloss> +<gloss>McDonald's</gloss>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A 2015-08-05 11:22:01 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13,4 @@ +<sense> +<misc>&company;</misc> +<gloss>MacDonald's</gloss> +</sense>

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jmnedict 5484146 Active (id: 2091237)
多磨霊園駅
【たまれいえんえき】

[station]
▶ Tama-reien Station

History:

2.	A 2021-01-05 00:10:12 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://www.keio.co.jp/train/station/ko22_tam a-reien/index.html ("Tama-reien" in romaji on the sign)
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<gloss>Tama Cemetery Station</gloss> +<gloss>Tama-reien Station</gloss>
1.	A 2021-01-04 11:14:27 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<gloss>Tamareien Station</gloss> +<gloss>Tama Cemetery Station</gloss>

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jmnedict 5741149 Active (id: 2236676)

ミスド [spec1]

[company]
▶ Mister Donut (fast food franchise) (abbr.)

History:

5.	A 2023-05-08 23:48:20 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Adding spec1 -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6 @@ +<re_pri>spec1</re_pri>
4.	A 2021-01-05 11:17:50 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Aligning.
	Diff:	@@ -9 +9 @@ -<gloss>Mister Donut (coffee shop) (abbr)</gloss> +<gloss>Mister Donut (fast food franchise) (abbr.)</gloss>
3.	A 2015-08-05 12:15:54 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2015-08-05 11:24:58 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	To enamdict.
	Diff:	@@ -1,3 +1,2 @@ -<ent_seq>2093720</ent_seq> -<ent_corp>jmdict</ent_corp> +<ent_corp>jmnedict</ent_corp> @@ -8,3 +7,2 @@ -<pos>&n;</pos> -<misc>&abbr;</misc> -<gloss>Mister Donut (coffee shop)</gloss> +<misc>&company;</misc> +<gloss>Mister Donut (coffee shop) (abbr)</gloss>
1.	A 2006-08-08 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

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JMdictDB is an open-source Postgresql database and Python API for managing Japanese dictionary data developed by Stuart McGraw. More information at http://edrdg.org/~smg/. Please report software problems at https://gitlab.com/yamagoya/jmdictdb/issues or email to jmdictdb@mtneva.com.

JMdictDB - Japanese Dictionary Database

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