JMdictDB - Entries

jmdict 1151210 Active (id: 2092454)
茜さす
【あかねさす】

1.

[exp] [arch]
▶ glowing dark red

History:

5.	A 2021-01-29 00:56:39 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2021-01-29 00:13:37 Opencooper
	Refs:	prog: https://kotobank.jp/jeword/茜
	Diff:	@@ -13 +13 @@ -<gloss>glowing red</gloss> +<gloss>glowing dark red</gloss>
3.	A 2015-09-13 12:24:25 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2015-09-12 22:15:40 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	koj, daij, gg5, oubunsha kogo
	Comments:	茜さす is makurakotoba; we don't have an entry for it
	Diff:	@@ -5,4 +5 @@ -<keb>茜差す空</keb> -</k_ele> -<k_ele> -<keb>茜さす空</keb> +<keb>茜さす</keb> @@ -11 +8 @@ -<reb>あかねさすそら</reb> +<reb>あかねさす</reb> @@ -14,2 +11,3 @@ -<pos>&n;</pos> -<gloss>glowing sky</gloss> +<pos>&exp;</pos> +<misc>&arch;</misc> +<gloss>glowing red</gloss>
1.	D* 2015-09-10 15:54:17 luce
	Refs:	www hits: 41 + 112
	Comments:	A+B+C. seems to be a song

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jmdict 1151220 Active (id: 2092453)
茜色；あかね色
【あかねいろ】

1.

[n]
▶ madder red
▶ dark red
▶ crimson

History:

4.	A 2021-01-29 00:55:13 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2021-01-29 00:13:39 Opencooper
	Refs:	prog; genius; gg5
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +16,2 @@ +<gloss>dark red</gloss> +<gloss>crimson</gloss>
2.	A 2013-09-05 21:15:54 Paul Upchurch <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2013-09-05 12:23:12 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Unidic/ngrams
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +6,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>あかね色</keb>

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jmdict 1257070 Active (id: 2277151)
喧騒 [news2,nf36] ；喧噪；諠譟 [rK] ；けん騒 [sK]
【けんそう [news2,nf36] 】

1.

[n,adj-na]
▶ tumult
▶ great noise
▶ clatter
▶ hustle and bustle

History:

4.	A 2023-09-16 01:41:16 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2023-09-16 01:27:08 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーー─┬─────────┬───────╮ │ 喧騒　　 │ 395,798 │ 80.2% │ │ 喧噪　　 │ 96,106 │ 19.5% │ │ けん騒　 │ 1,571 │ 0.3% │ - sK │ 諠譟　　 │ 0 │ 0.0% │ - rK (daijr/s) │ けんそう │ 12,274 │ N/A │ ╰─ーーーー─┴─────────┴───────╯
	Diff:	@@ -13 +13,2 @@ -<keb>けん騒</keb> +<keb>諠譟</keb> +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -16 +17,2 @@ -<keb>諠譟</keb> +<keb>けん騒</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
2.	A 2021-01-29 11:14:39 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Hmm. 諠譟 is in Daijr/s.
1.	A* 2021-01-29 07:37:57 Tyler Winn <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	「いやあ都会のけん騒に疲れちまってねえ」のんのんびよりりぴーと episode 7 (netflix jp) Google N-gram Corpus Counts 喧騒 395798 喧噪 96106 けん騒 1571 諠譟 No matches
	Diff:	@@ -10,0 +11,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>けん騒</keb>

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jmdict 1288000 Active (id: 2209816)
黒塗り [news2,nf31] ；黒塗；黒ぬり [sK]
【くろぬり [news2,nf31] 】

1.	[adj-no,n] ▶ blackened ▶ black-painted ▶ black-lacquered ▶ blacked out
2.	[n] ▶ blackened thing

History:

6.	A 2022-09-27 04:30:42 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2022-09-27 02:07:43 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーー─┬─────────┬───────╮ │ 黒塗り　 │ 120,616 │ 89.1% │ │ 黒塗　　 │ 13,045 │ 9.6% │ │ 黒ぬり　 │ 786 │ 0.6% │ 🡠 adding (jitsuyou) │ くろぬり │ 982 │ 0.7% │ ╰─ーーーー─┴─────────┴───────╯
	Diff:	@@ -10,0 +11,4 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>黒ぬり</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
4.	A 2021-01-30 01:21:17 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Blacking out an article is a way of redacting it, but I don't think it really applies as a gloss of its pwn.
	Diff:	@@ -23 +23 @@ -<gloss>redacted</gloss> +<gloss>blacked out</gloss>
3.	A* 2021-01-29 22:47:31
	Refs:	daijs https://www.nikkei.com/paper/article/?b=20210130&ng=DGKKZO68688460Q1A130C2EA3000 公表された契約書は黒塗りの部分も多い。
	Diff:	@@ -22,0 +23 @@ +<gloss>redacted</gloss>
2.	A 2018-04-30 12:48:22 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2018-04-29 15:14:44 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog, daij
	Comments:	I think this is a little more helpful.
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>黒塗</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -14,0 +18 @@ +<pos>&adj-no;</pos> @@ -16 +20,6 @@ -<gloss>blackening</gloss> +<gloss>blackened</gloss> +<gloss>black-painted</gloss> +<gloss>black-lacquered</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos>

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jmdict 1427470 Active (id: 2092468)
凋残
【ちょうざん】

1.

[adj-na,n,vs] [rare]
▶ ruined
▶ withered

Conjugations

History:

2.	A 2021-01-29 04:53:21 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	The original gloss came from Nelson. This is more like the kokugos.
	Diff:	@@ -13,0 +14 @@ +<misc>&obsc;</misc>
1.	A* 2021-01-28 22:10:24 Alan Cheng <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr/s, koj, nikk 凋残 No matches
	Comments:	Not sure where the existing gloss came from. Possibly [obsc].
	Diff:	@@ -13 +13,3 @@ -<gloss>ruined blossoms</gloss> +<pos>&vs;</pos> +<gloss>ruined</gloss> +<gloss>withered</gloss>

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jmdict 1427480 Active (id: 2092496)
凋尽
【ちょうじん】

1.

[n] [arch]
▶ withering
▶ decay
▶ decline

History:

3.	A 2021-01-30 00:16:01 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	G n-grams: No matches
	Comments:	No hits in aozora. Probably archaic.
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<misc>&obsc;</misc> +<misc>&arch;</misc>
2.	A 2021-01-29 04:54:29 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Nelson
1.	A* 2021-01-28 22:12:13 Alan Cheng <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	koj, nikk
	Comments:	Doesn't appear to be in Daijirin or Daijisen.
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<misc>&obsc;</misc>

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jmdict 1427500 Deleted (id: 2092467)
凋悴
【ちょうすい】

1.

[n]
▶ becoming emaciated

History:

2.	D 2021-01-29 04:49:28 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	An old entry. The only reference is Nelson under the 凋 kanji. Best dropped.
1.	D* 2021-01-28 22:03:49 Alan Cheng <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Is this word attested in Japanese? I can only find it in a 漢和 dictionary.

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jmdict 1539360 Active (id: 2092598)
優生 [news2,nf45]
【ゆうせい [news2,nf45] 】

1.

[n]
▶ eugenics

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1539370 優生学 1. eugenics

History:

2.	A 2021-02-01 00:37:32 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -16 +16 @@ -<pos>&adj-no;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="1539370">優生学</xref>
1.	A* 2021-01-29 20:23:16 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5
	Diff:	@@ -17 +17 @@ -<gloss>eugenic</gloss> +<gloss>eugenics</gloss>

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jmdict 2088950 Active (id: 2092657)
様子見
【ようすみ】

1.

[n,vs,adj-no]
▶ wait-and-see (situation, stance, etc.)
▶ waiting to see (how things play out)
▶ watching developments (before acting)

Conjugations

History:

5.	A 2021-02-02 05:08:16 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2021-02-01 23:59:21 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, reverso
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<pos>&vs;</pos> @@ -13,2 +14,3 @@ -<pos>&vs;</pos> -<gloss>wait-and-see</gloss> +<gloss>wait-and-see (situation, stance, etc.)</gloss> +<gloss>waiting to see (how things play out)</gloss> +<gloss>watching developments (before acting)</gloss>
3.	A 2021-01-29 20:49:02 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2021-01-29 06:56:09 Allan Wirth <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13 @@ +<pos>&vs;</pos>
1.	A 2006-07-09 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2488700 Active (id: 2092554)

リソグラフィー；リソグラフィ；リトグラフィー；リトグラフィ

1.

[n]
▶ lithography

History:

4.	A 2021-01-30 18:19:04 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -14 +14 @@ -<reb>リトグラフー</reb> +<reb>リトグラフィ</reb>
3.	A* 2021-01-29 22:39:22 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	リトグラフィー 253 リソグラフィー 8036 リトグラフィ 221 リソグラフィ 13847 GG5 (has リトグラフィー as main entry)
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9,6 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>リトグラフィー</reb> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>リトグラフー</reb>
2.	A 2013-03-23 23:22:10 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Merge
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +6,3 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>リソグラフィ</reb>
1.	A 2009-07-17 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2529430 Active (id: 2092557)

めちんちん

1.

[n] [chn,rare]
▶ vulva

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1007960 ちんちん 1. penis

History:

6.	A 2021-01-30 21:08:07 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2021-01-30 18:10:18 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	adj-na?? I don't think it's necessary to include the super-obscure ateji. We don't have 珍々 on the ちんちん entry. Like Marcus, I'm not sure we need this entry. "dated" suggests that it used to be common, but we don't have any evidence of that.
	Diff:	@@ -4,3 +3,0 @@ -<k_ele> -<keb>雌珍々</keb> -</k_ele> @@ -12,2 +9 @@ -<pos>&adj-na;</pos> -<misc>&col;</misc> +<xref type="see" seq="1007960">ちんちん・1</xref> @@ -15,2 +11 @@ -<misc>&uk;</misc> -<misc>&dated;</misc> +<misc>&obsc;</misc>
4.	A 2021-01-29 04:35:12 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	雌珍々 < 20 めちんちん 145
	Comments:	I think with col/dated/etc. we've covered it OK. WWW images certainly show quite a few valid hits.
3.	D* 2021-01-29 03:51:12 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	雌珍々 No matches
	Comments:	If it's from the 90's, it should appear in the ngrams. The first 10+ hits on Google are all jmdict spawn. I have my doubts whether this is real. Suggest deleting.
2.	A* 2021-01-29 03:17:11 Alan Cheng <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://blog.goo.ne.jp/douteibanzai/e/8e5923d622d6a261a769b7a27989737c https://ameblo.jp/kiss0me0chu0chu/entry-10941044790.html
	Comments:	Sources I linked suggest this term was created in the 90s, but I can't tell if it's used anymore. The front page on Google for めちんちん turns up mostly JMdict-related results. I also don't think this is [fem].
	Diff:	@@ -14 +14 @@ -<misc>&fem;</misc> +<misc>&chn;</misc> @@ -16 +16,2 @@ -<gloss>vulva (child)</gloss> +<misc>&dated;</misc> +<gloss>vulva</gloss>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A 2010-03-18 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2633610 Active (id: 2092473)
一般開業医
【いっぱんかいぎょうい】

1.

[n]
▶ general practitioner in private practice
▶ primary care physician (US)
▶ GP

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1202610 開業医【かいぎょうい】 1. private clinician; physician in private practice
	⇐ see: 2633620 全科開業医【ぜんかかいぎょうい】 1. general practitioner; GP

History:

11.	A 2021-01-29 06:13:35 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	No harm adding it.
	Diff:	@@ -13 +13 @@ -<gloss>general practitioner</gloss> +<gloss>general practitioner in private practice</gloss>
10.	A* 2021-01-14 09:02:08 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr かいぎょう-い ―ゲフ― [3] 【開業医】個人で医院・病院を経営し，診療に当たっている医師。
	Comments:	It's pretty explicit I'd say.
9.	A* 2021-01-14 05:20:14 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5: 一般[全科]開業医 a 「general practitioner (略: GP). 開業医 : a 「medical [private] practitioner; a practicing 「doctor [physician]
	Comments:	I assume employment status is not implicit in this term?
8.	A* 2021-01-12 03:00:17 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	"We have salaried GPs - it's the role; not the business model. I think "primary care physician" works for the Japanese." 一般開業医 is both the role and the business model. a 開業医 will always be self-employed, while a GP or primary care physician won't necessarily be.
7.	A 2021-01-12 01:10:38 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/General_practitioner
	Comments:	We have salaried GPs - it's the role; not the business model. I think "primary care physician" works for the Japanese.
	Diff:	@@ -13,0 +14 @@ +<gloss>primary care physician (US)</gloss>
(show/hide 6 older log entries)
6.	A* 2021-01-09 04:31:45 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://www.healthcareers.nhs.uk/explore-roles/doctors/roles-doctors/general-practice-gp "What else do GPs do? The work can vary depending on whether you are a GP partner or a salaried GP. Salaried GPs: are employed by the practice and receive a set salary on a scale according to your experience receive all the benefits of being employed, such as sick-pay, holiday and maternity pay are mostly involved with clinical work have less say in the way a practice is run can change jobs fairly easily GP Partners: are self employed and are effectively running a small business ..." it seems in the UK, they can also be employed https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7062491/ seems the word is not used that much in the US, so it might be good to have an alternative non-GP gloss
5.	A* 2021-01-09 04:04:49 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5
	Comments:	Hmmm. Here GPs are almost always in private practice.
4.	A* 2021-01-09 03:16:03 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	shouldn't this be "general practitioner in private practice" or something like that?
3.	A 2011-05-16 02:48:13 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -13,1 +13,0 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1202610">開業医・かいぎょうい</xref> @@ -16,0 +15,1 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1202610">開業医・かいぎょうい</xref> @@ -17,0 +17,1 @@ +<gloss>GP</gloss>
2.	A 2011-05-16 02:43:17 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -13,1 +13,1 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1202610">開業医・かいぎょうい</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1202610">開業医・かいぎょうい・1</xref>
1.	A* 2011-05-16 02:31:57 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5, LSD

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jmdict 2689870 Deleted (id: 2092961)
最も新しい
【もっともあたらしい】

1.

[adj-i]
▶ newest
▶ up-to-the-minute
▶ most recent

Conjugations

History:

9.	D 2021-02-05 23:58:43 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	OK, and I guess we can live without 最も新しい alone.
8.	A* 2021-02-05 22:46:45 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	evolutionary biology or phylogenetics, yeah. but i mean i only get 7 google hits for "もっとも新しい共通祖先" (0 ngrams). 最も近い共通祖先 (for which we already have an entry) at least gets 25 ngrams. the meaning is clear, and short of a solid reference, i think this can be omitted
7.	A* 2021-02-03 06:27:04 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Apologies for not responding sooner. I don't think we need "もっとも新しい" as an entry anymore than we need any random もっとも+adj-i combination. もっとも新しい共通祖先 on the other hand isn't A+B as it refers to a very specific concept in evolutionary biology (or whatever the specific branch of science might be called).
6.	A* 2021-02-03 05:54:45 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	OK. Here goes with my suggested change. Maybe "exp".
	Diff:	@@ -5 +5 @@ -<keb>最も新しい共通祖先</keb> +<keb>最も新しい</keb> @@ -8 +8 @@ -<reb>もっともあたらしいきょうつうそせん</reb> +<reb>もっともあたらしい</reb> @@ -11,4 +11,4 @@ -<pos>&exp;</pos> -<pos>&n;</pos> -<xref type="see" seq="2689860">最も近い共通祖先</xref> -<gloss>most recent common ancestor</gloss> +<pos>&adj-i;</pos> +<gloss>newest</gloss> +<gloss>up-to-the-minute</gloss> +<gloss>most recent</gloss>
5.	A* 2021-01-29 05:40:47 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	最も新しい共通祖先 < 20 最も新しい 50840 最も近い 254693 最も近い共通祖先 25 Eijiro: 最も新しいレポート : up-to-the-minute report 世界で最も新しい国 : the world's newest nation
	Comments:	While I think it's harmless, I think a much better inclusion would be 最も新しい => newest/up-to-the-minute/most recent/etc. Then we can happily put this aside as a rare A+B.
(show/hide 4 older log entries)
4.	A* 2021-01-29 01:57:30 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://www.ous.ac.jp/kikaku50/jei/bookmark/bm049e.html https://waseda.repo.nii.ac.jp/?action=repository_action_common_download&item_id=47726&item_no=1&attribute_id=162&file_no=1 (PDF) https://www.toho-u.ac.jp/sci/bio/column/030793.html https://appsv.main.teikyo-u.ac.jp/tosho/kyoikugaku2-01.pdf https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/jjo/67/1/67_7/_pdf/-char/ja https://natgeo.nikkeibp.co.jp/nng/article/20140501/395365/?P=3 https://style.nikkei.com/article/DGXMZO31215420R30C18A5000000?page=2 https://www.afpbb.com/articles/fp/2741112 https://www.natureasia.com/ja-jp/nature/highlights/19289 https://www.maruzen-publishing.co.jp/fixed/files/pdf/294134/errata_pdf_294134.pdf
	Comments:	Could this be revisited? Not half as common as 最も近い… but several ac.jp hits, 1 go.jp, in news articles etc. 2 hits in google books
	Diff:	@@ -10,0 +11 @@ +<pos>&exp;</pos>
3.	R 2012-03-06 04:31:08 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	adj+noun combo with 88 hits. i see no need for it
2.	A* 2012-03-05 11:31:47
	Comments:	reference to the entry that gets the most google hits
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +12,1 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="2689860">最も近い共通祖先</xref>
1.	A* 2012-03-05 09:36:17 Marcus
	Refs:	wiki http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/最も近� %84%E5%85%B1%E9%80%9A%E7%A5%96%E5%85%88 2800 results

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jmdict 2847757 Deleted (id: 2093137)
苦すぎる；苦過ぎる
【にがすぎる】

1.

[v1]
▶ to be too bitter

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1195970 過ぎる【すぎる】 6. to be excessive; to be too much; to be too ...

Conjugations

History:

7.	D 2021-02-07 23:45:00 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I'll can this one for now, but I think we need to work out the best way to handle the 〜すぎる compound nouns. They're using the last (and only "uk") sense of the 過ぎる entry, which isn't a lot of help for learners.
6.	A* 2021-02-05 21:50:32 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	yeah, -sugiru is so productive that i think that we should have a "rule" that the entries aren't included unless they appear in a major kokugo or gg5, etc.
5.	A* 2021-01-30 17:54:10 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	If anything, I think that's a case for deleting some of our existing -すぎる entries. We don't have 高すぎる, 長すぎる, 暑すぎる, etc., which are all much more common than 苦すぎる.
4.	A* 2021-01-29 05:30:39 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	大き過ぎる 42816 大きすぎる 322688 多過ぎる 77015 多すぎる 939116 遅過ぎる 10290 遅すぎる 255573 早過ぎる 53770 早すぎる 353188
	Comments:	We already have a heap of adj+過ぎる複合動詞. Apart from being not as common I can't see why this one is less acceptable
	Diff:	@@ -15 +15 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1195970">過ぎる・すぎる・4</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1195970">過ぎる・すぎる・6</xref>
3.	A* 2020-12-22 03:24:25 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Jisho also shows the 苦い entry without issue when searching for 苦すぎる.
(show/hide 2 older log entries)
2.	A* 2020-12-22 01:37:37 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Hmm, I'm not seeing it. It's just the すぎる form of 苦い. Correctly parsed by Rikaikun and Rikaichamp.
1.	A* 2020-12-21 06:20:00 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	苦すぎる 3684 苦過ぎる 318 にがすぎる 59 Tanaka: このコーヒーは苦すぎるよ。 This coffee is too bitter. https://ejje.weblio.jp/sentence/content/"苦すぎ" このコーヒーは私には苦すぎて飲めません。 This coffee is too bitter for me to drink.
	Comments:	Not obvious, and the parsing breaks when glossing. I'll assume it'll be approved and reindex the sentence.

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jmdict 2848004 Active (id: 2092484)
お地蔵さん
【おじぞうさん】

1.

[n] [pol,fam] {Buddhism}
▶ Jizo (esp. statue)
▶ Kshitigarbha
▶ Ksitigarbha

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2211160 地蔵菩薩 1. Kshitigarbha (bodhisattva who looks over children, travellers and the underworld); Ksitigarbha; Jizo

History:

4.	A 2021-01-29 20:19:01 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Better
3.	A* 2021-01-29 10:29:21 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -15 +15,4 @@ -<gloss>respectful term for Bodhisattva and their statues</gloss> +<misc>&fam;</misc> +<gloss>Jizo (esp. statue)</gloss> +<gloss>Kshitigarbha</gloss> +<gloss>Ksitigarbha</gloss>
2.	A 2021-01-29 06:33:06 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Daijs: 地蔵菩薩 (ぼさつ) やその像を敬い親しんで呼ぶ語。「辻のお地蔵さん」お地蔵さん 147647 地蔵さん 194140 お地蔵 270669 地蔵 1018628
	Comments:	Probably should go in.
	Diff:	@@ -13,0 +14 @@ +<misc>&pol;</misc>
1.	A* 2021-01-19 03:12:01 Jim Rose <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://dictionary.goo.ne.jp/word/御地蔵さん/#jn-294157
	Comments:	Came up in a discussion of a roadside Ojizousan. Buddh

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jmdict 2848098 Active (id: 2092500)
捨扶持；捨て扶持
【すてぶち】

1.

[n] [hist]
▶ small stipend paid to dependants of a bereaved family (Edo period)

History:

6.	A 2021-01-30 01:16:43 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I was responding to the 捨て, but I agree most if not all of our 捨てXX entries are just "n".
5.	A* 2021-01-30 00:18:51 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Not seeing how this is an expression.
	Diff:	@@ -14 +13,0 @@ -<pos>&exp;</pos>
4.	A 2021-01-29 03:54:20 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	捨て扶持 285 捨扶持 630
	Diff:	@@ -5 +5 @@ -<keb>捨て扶持</keb> +<keb>捨扶持</keb> @@ -8 +8 @@ -<keb>捨扶持</keb> +<keb>捨て扶持</keb>
3.	A* 2021-01-29 01:59:44 solo_han
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>捨扶持</keb>
2.	A 2021-01-28 21:47:03 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5, ルミナス
	Comments:	Trimming
	Diff:	@@ -10,0 +11 @@ +<pos>&exp;</pos> @@ -12 +13,2 @@ -<gloss>in the Edo period, small amount of salary given to the bereaved family when the head of a venerable house died.</gloss> +<misc>&hist;</misc> +<gloss>small stipend paid to dependants of a bereaved family (Edo period)</gloss>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2021-01-28 14:50:30 solo_han
	Refs:	https://kokugo.jitenon.jp/word/p26768
	Comments:	江戸時代に由緒ある家や功績をあげた家の当主が亡くなった時に遺族に与える僅かな俸禄。

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jmdict 2848102 Active (id: 2092494)
非人間化
【ひにんげんか】

1.

[n,vs]
▶ dehumanization

Conjugations

History:

3.	A 2021-01-30 00:02:12 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	非人間化し 379 非人間化する 282
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<pos>&vs;</pos>
2.	A 2021-01-29 00:54:54 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	医学英和辞典
1.	A* 2021-01-28 22:56:14 Nicolas Maia
	Refs:	https://kokoronotanken.jp/shakai-kaikyuuto-hiningenkano-kanrensei/ https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/sjpr/52/4/52_488/_article/-char/ja/ http://www.shizuoka-eiwa.ac.jp/media/kiyou08-11.pdf
	Comments:	非人間化 2372

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jmdict 2848103 Active (id: 2092466)
本歌取り
【ほんかどり】

1.

[n]
▶ adaptation of a famous poem

History:

2.	A 2021-01-29 04:39:34 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5: 本歌取り an adaptation of a famous poem; a conscious imitation of a famous poem. ルミナス: adaptation of a famous poem
	Comments:	Daijr has a second sense.
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<gloss>alluding (in a poem) to older poems</gloss> +<gloss>adaptation of a famous poem</gloss>
1.	A* 2021-01-29 03:21:38 Alan Cheng <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Honkadori daijr/s, nikk 本歌取り 10856 本歌取 586

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jmdict 2848104 Active (id: 2092969)

リバ

1.

[n] [sl,abbr]
▶ switch
▶ [expl] person who can be either dominant or submissive in a homosexual relationship

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1142260 リバーシブル 1. reversible

History:

8.	A 2021-02-06 01:35:31 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I think this is a fair comment, and matches my concerns about these single-kanji tags.
7.	A* 2021-01-31 17:14:58
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/ゲイ用語タチといっても必ずしもアナルセックスをするとは限らない。ネコといっても必ずしもアナルセックスをするとは限らない。
	Comments:	凸, 凹 and 回 refer to preferred sex positions for gay men (mainly on dating apps). They're not abbreviations for specific words. タチ, ウケ, ネコ, etc. aren't just as about penetration, so I think the notes on those entries should be dropped.
	Diff:	@@ -12 +11,0 @@ -<s_inf>often abbr. 回 on LGBT social media</s_inf>
6.	A 2021-01-31 03:16:44 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Social_networking_service
	Comments:	Better, but social networking service is not really wasei although the acronym may be,
5.	A* 2021-01-30 12:36:54 Nicolas Maia
	Comments:	Wasei creep
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<s_inf>often abbr. 回 on gay SNS sites</s_inf> +<s_inf>often abbr. 回 on LGBT social media</s_inf>
4.	A 2021-01-30 11:24:42 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Ah, thanks.
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<s_inf>can be abbr. 回 on gay SNS sites</s_inf> +<s_inf>often abbr. 回 on gay SNS sites</s_inf>
(show/hide 3 older log entries)
3.	A* 2021-01-30 05:15:02 Alan Cheng <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://gayfreeter.xyz/top-btm-vers-gay-word#toc7
	Comments:	I believe so. I took the note format from タチ (abbr. 凸) and 受け (abbr. 凹), since リバ is in the same boat as those two. Speaking of which, it may be worth adding xrefs to those.
2.	A* 2021-01-30 03:27:15 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Do people really regard 回 in that context as read "リバ"? I would have thought it was まわり. If it's not リバ then we need a separate entry for 回.
	Diff:	@@ -14 +14 @@ -<gloss>person who can be either dominant or submissive in a homosexual relationship</gloss> +<gloss g_type="expl">person who can be either dominant or submissive in a homosexual relationship</gloss>
1.	A* 2021-01-29 05:31:54 Alan Cheng <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://dic.pixiv.net/a/リバ https://numan.tokyo/words/a9iqo https://www.japanesewithanime.com/2018/02/tachi-neko-riba.html https://twitter.com/tiger/status/1355001734729351170

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jmdict 2848106 Active (id: 2092599)
優生思想
【ゆうせいしそう】

1.

[n]
▶ eugenic thought
▶ idea of eugenics

History:

3.	A 2021-02-01 00:38:37 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I don't think the x-ref is needed.
	Diff:	@@ -12 +11,0 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1539360">優生</xref>
2.	A 2021-01-29 20:24:07 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ＫＯＤ追加語彙
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12,4 @@ -<gloss>eugenics</gloss> +<xref type="see" seq="1539360">優生</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1539360">優生</xref> +<gloss>eugenic thought</gloss> +<gloss>idea of eugenics</gloss>
1.	A* 2021-01-29 09:17:15 solo_han
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/優生学
	Comments:	特に思想や社会運動としての意味で用いられる場合は優生思想や優生主義とも呼ばれる

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jmdict 2848107 Active (id: 2092487)
ペラ紙
【ペラがみ】

1.

[n]
▶ thin paper

History:

2.	A 2021-01-29 20:47:52 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2021-01-29 10:36:04 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ペラ紙 1863 ぺら紙 371 https://www.ishipub.com/risograph-printing/用紙の種類/ペラ紙/ "ペラ紙（チラシ、冊子などに）〜100kg"

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jmdict 2848108 Active (id: 2092505)
聞きそびれる
【ききそびれる】

1.

[v1,vt]
▶ to miss a chance to ask
▶ to miss an opportunity to ask
▶ to forget to ask

Conjugations

History:

2.	A 2021-01-30 01:29:41 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	聞きそびれる 685
1.	A* 2021-01-29 22:04:35
	Refs:	大辞泉

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jmdict 2848109 Active (id: 2092506)
官房機密費
【かんぼうきみつひ】

1.

[n]
▶ Cabinet Secretariat classified fund
▶ secret Cabinet expenses

History:

2.	A 2021-01-30 01:30:59 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12,2 @@ -<gloss>cabinet secret expenses</gloss> +<gloss>Cabinet Secretariat classified fund</gloss> +<gloss>secret Cabinet expenses</gloss>
1.	A* 2021-01-29 23:02:24 solo_han
	Refs:	https://kotobank.jp/word/官房機密費-158913

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jmnedict 5742663 Active (id: 2092457)
啓仁
【けいにん】

1.

[male]
▶ Keinin

History:

2.	A 2021-01-29 00:58:58 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2021-01-28 23:35:29 Nicolas Maia
	Refs:	https://www.instagram.com/horikoshikeinin/

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jmnedict 5742664 Active (id: 2092455)
啓仁
【けいじん】

1.

[male]
▶ Keijin

History:

2.	A 2021-01-29 00:58:23 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2021-01-28 23:36:19 Nicolas Maia
	Refs:	https://ejje.weblio.jp/content/啓仁

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jmnedict 5742665 Active (id: 2092458)
啓仁
【ひろひと】

1.

[male]
▶ Hirohito

History:

2.	A 2021-01-29 00:59:16 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2021-01-28 23:36:42 Nicolas Maia
	Refs:	https://ejje.weblio.jp/content/啓仁

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jmnedict 5742666 Active (id: 2092456)
啓仁
【けいと】

1.

[male]
▶ Keito

History:

2.	A 2021-01-29 00:58:40 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2021-01-28 23:37:06 Nicolas Maia
	Refs:	https://ejje.weblio.jp/content/啓仁

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jmnedict 5742667 Active (id: 2230394)

リソグラフ [spec1]

1.

[product]
▶ Risograph

History:

4.	A 2023-05-04 01:43:04 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Adding spec1 -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6 @@ +<re_pri>spec1</re_pri>
3.	A 2021-01-30 01:26:33 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I think it's best in the names dictionary. I see the company is "Riso"; probably derived from "Litho".
	Diff:	@@ -1,3 +1,2 @@ -<ent_corp type="jmdict">jmdict</ent_corp> -<ent_seq>2848105</ent_seq> +<ent_corp type="jmnedict">jmnedict</ent_corp> @@ -8,2 +7 @@ -<pos>&n;</pos> -<s_inf>trademark</s_inf> +<misc>&product;</misc>
2.	A* 2021-01-29 15:24:57 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -10 +10 @@ -<gloss>risograph</gloss> +<gloss>Risograph</gloss>
1.	A* 2021-01-29 08:50:07 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	リソグラフ 7623 daijs has this as "lithograph" but I don't think that's actually used. https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/リソグラフ
	Comments:	It's a type (and brand) of printing machine

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16.	A 2024-04-30 06:08:00 Syed Raza <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -24 +24 @@ -<gloss g_type="expl">polite set phrase used when meeting or parting from somebody</gloss> +<gloss g_type="expl">polite set phrase used when meeting or parting from someone</gloss>
15.	A 2024-04-29 22:36:53 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Looks good.
14.	A* 2024-04-29 22:16:06 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	The note on sense 01 is more of an explanatory gloss than a note. I think sense 01 is overloaded with meaning and should be split. There's a set phrase / everyday greeting sense (こんにちは) and there's a sense of deliberately messaging / going to visit someone on some special occasion. sankoku: ③礼儀を示すために、相手をたずねること。「先生のお宅に結婚の━に行く」 I've added a new "courtesy visit" sense as sense 04. We currently only have sentences indexed to 01, 02, and 03. Other edits * Dropping [adj-no] PoS tags. * Adding [vi] PoS tags. * Changing [sl] to [col] on sense 04 (sankoku, meikyo, gg5 have this sense) * Changing [exp] PoS tag on sense 06 to [n] and adding [arch] tag (smaller kokugos don't have this sense, and we have 一挨一拶 tagged as archaic).
	Diff:	@@ -19,2 +19 @@ -<pos>&adj-no;</pos> -<s_inf>polite set phrase used when meeting or parting from somebody</s_inf> +<pos>&vi;</pos> @@ -25,2 +24 @@ -<gloss>condolences</gloss> -<gloss>congratulations</gloss> +<gloss g_type="expl">polite set phrase used when meeting or parting from somebody</gloss> @@ -31 +29 @@ -<pos>&adj-no;</pos> +<pos>&vi;</pos> @@ -38 +36 @@ -<pos>&adj-no;</pos> +<pos>&vi;</pos> @@ -45,2 +43,8 @@ -<pos>&adj-no;</pos> -<misc>&sl;</misc> +<pos>&vi;</pos> +<gloss>courtesy visit (to offer condolences, say congratulations, pay respect, introduce oneself, etc.)</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&vs;</pos> +<pos>&vi;</pos> +<misc>&col;</misc> @@ -57 +61 @@ -<pos>&exp;</pos> +<pos>&n;</pos> @@ -58,0 +63 @@ +<misc>&arch;</misc>
13.	A 2021-02-15 06:31:45 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Sense 2 is not showing up in references as something distinct. I feel it's really just a broadening of sense 1. I think it would be better handled that way (which also brings the examples back into line.)
	Diff:	@@ -19,0 +20 @@ +<s_inf>polite set phrase used when meeting or parting from somebody</s_inf> @@ -24,7 +25,2 @@ -<gloss>polite set phrase used when meeting or parting from somebody</gloss> -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&n;</pos> -<pos>&vs;</pos> -<pos>&adj-no;</pos> -<gloss>polite set phrase used to express apology, sympathy, congratulations, etc.</gloss> +<gloss>condolences</gloss> +<gloss>congratulations</gloss>
12.	A* 2021-02-05 22:02:07 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	i think i'm okay with keeping them separate, but sense 2 should have actual translations... once those are added, the two senses will look rather different and justifiably kept apart. and the "polite set phrase..." glosses should maybe be notes?
(show/hide 11 older log entries)
11.	A* 2021-01-29 07:52:09 Alan Cheng <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I am inclined to agree with Marcus's comment from 2018 that sense 2 could be merged into sense 1. If we leave the senses as is, though, we do need to reindex the sentences.
10.	A 2018-02-13 10:31:01 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
9.	A* 2018-02-11 20:30:08 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr: ４（「御挨拶」の形で）相手の非礼な言葉や態度を皮肉っていう語。「これは御挨拶だね」 _
	Comments:	daijr: "２会合の席や集会で、改まって祝意や謝意などを述べること。また、その言葉。「来賓が挨拶する」" daijs: "② 公の席や舞台などで、大勢の人に向かって祝いやお礼などの気持ちを述べる言葉。「披露宴で－する」「就任の－」" Does sense 2 have to be a sense separate from sense 1? Doesn't it still mean "greet"/"salute", essentially? If it's kept, the current gloss should be a usage note, I think.
	Diff:	@@ -56,3 +56,4 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="2256060">御挨拶・2</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="2256060">御挨拶・2</xref> -<gloss>a fine thing to say (used as part of a sarcastic response to a rude remark)</gloss> +<xref type="see" seq="2256060">ご挨拶・2</xref> +<misc>&joc;</misc> +<s_inf>used sarcastically as a response to a rude remark; usu. in the form of ご挨拶</s_inf> +<gloss>a fine thing to say</gloss>
8.	A 2017-07-09 09:06:27 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
7.	A* 2017-07-03 04:23:02 Alan Cheng <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr, daijs
	Comments:	If this addition is approved, please add a cross reference from 2832652 to the intervention/mediation definition. Thanks!
	Diff:	@@ -64,0 +65,13 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<misc>&arch;</misc> +<gloss>relationship (between people)</gloss> +<gloss>connection</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<misc>&arch;</misc> +<gloss>intervention</gloss> +<gloss>mediation</gloss> +<gloss>mediator</gloss> +</sense>
6.	A 2012-09-12 04:40:29 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2012-09-12 04:35:34 Marcus
	Diff:	@@ -62,1 +62,2 @@ -<gloss>(orig. meaning) dialoging (with another Zen practitioner to ascertain their level of enlightenment)</gloss> +<s_inf>orig. meaning</s_inf> +<gloss>dialoging (with another Zen practitioner to ascertain their level of enlightenment)</gloss>
4.	A 2012-09-12 04:19:45 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2012-09-11 23:34:49 Richard Warmington <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	The present definition doesn't seem to include expressions such as the following ones, which are not greetings. Well, at least I don't think of "sorry" and "you're welcome" as greetings in English. どういたしましておめでとうございますごめんなさいごくろうさまおつかれさま I think my definition helps to make sense of a sentence like: 迷惑をかけておいてなんのあいさつもない。 (It's NOT "He hasn't even offered us a greeting [salutation] after causing us so much trouble.") Actually, there are other aisatsu, such as those used when departing, like いってらっしゃい and おやすみなさい, which still don't match the definition very well. I don't think of them as "greetings", anyway. So I've added a suggestion "polite set phrase used when meeting or parting from somebody" in sense #1.
	Diff:	@@ -24,0 +24,7 @@ +<gloss>polite set phrase used when meeting or parting from somebody</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&vs;</pos> +<pos>&adj-no;</pos> +<gloss>polite set phrase used to express apology, sympathy, congratulations, etc.</gloss>
2.	A 2012-06-28 23:33:22 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2012-06-28 14:35:22 Nils Roland Barth <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	* Link to original form 一挨一拶 * Fix link to 御挨拶 to only point to relevant sense [2]
	Diff:	@@ -49,1 +49,1 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="2256060">御挨拶</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="2256060">御挨拶・2</xref> @@ -54,0 +54,1 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="2431900">一挨一拶</xref>

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