JMdictDB - Entries

jmdict 1430920 Active (id: 2163293)
直言 [news2,nf29]
【ちょくげん [news2,nf29] 】

1.

[n,vs,vt]
▶ straight talk
▶ plain speaking
▶ speaking frankly

Conjugations

History:

3.	A 2021-11-18 01:14:35 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Meikyo vt and vi additions to n,vs entries -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -16,0 +17 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos>
2.	A 2021-01-21 04:27:43 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2021-01-20 15:16:54 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog
	Diff:	@@ -16,0 +17 @@ +<gloss>straight talk</gloss> @@ -17,0 +19 @@ +<gloss>speaking frankly</gloss>

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 1498020 Active (id: 2207099)
負け惜しみ [news2,nf46] ；負惜しみ [sK]
【まけおしみ [news2,nf46] 】

1.

[n]
▶ being a poor loser
▶ unwillingness to admit defeat
▶ sour grapes

History:

8.	A 2022-08-30 03:06:03 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
7.	A* 2022-08-30 02:53:11 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	[io] to [sK] (rare and irregular)
	Diff:	@@ -11 +11 @@ -<ke_inf>&io;</ke_inf> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
6.	A 2021-01-21 04:26:51 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Agree
5.	A* 2021-01-20 15:25:21 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, daijr 負け惜しみ 159406 負惜しみ 951 負け惜み 56 負惜み 51
	Comments:	I don't think we need these io forms.
	Diff:	@@ -13,8 +12,0 @@ -<k_ele> -<keb>負け惜み</keb> -<ke_inf>&io;</ke_inf> -</k_ele> -<k_ele> -<keb>負惜み</keb> -<ke_inf>&io;</ke_inf> -</k_ele> @@ -27 +18,0 @@ -<pos>&exp;</pos> @@ -29,3 +20,2 @@ -<gloss>poor loser</gloss> -<gloss>make excuses</gloss> -<gloss>unwilling to admit defeat</gloss> +<gloss>being a poor loser</gloss> +<gloss>unwillingness to admit defeat</gloss>
4.	A 2011-11-16 00:16:52 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 3 older log entries)
3.	A* 2011-11-15 20:42:32 Scott
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +15,4 @@ +<ke_inf>&io;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>負惜み</keb>
2.	A 2010-12-12 23:53:06 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +11,1 @@ +<ke_inf>&io;</ke_inf>
1.	A* 2010-12-12 22:11:47 Scott
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +11,4 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>負け惜み</keb> +<ke_inf>&io;</ke_inf>

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 1511960 Active (id: 2091977)
編笠茸
【あみがさたけ；アミガサタケ (nokanji) 】

1.

[n] [uk]
▶ common morel (Morchella esculenta)
▶ yellow morel

History:

2.	A 2021-01-21 04:28:08 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2021-01-20 19:22:39 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5 koj daij jwiki wiki eol
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +10,4 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>アミガサタケ</reb> +<re_nokanji/> +</r_ele> @@ -12 +16,3 @@ -<gloss>morel mushroom</gloss> +<misc>&uk;</misc> +<gloss>common morel (Morchella esculenta)</gloss> +<gloss>yellow morel</gloss>

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 1560400 Active (id: 2091999)
労働歌
【ろうどうか】

1.

[n]
▶ work song

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2848029 仕事歌【しごとうた】 1. work song
	⇐ see: 2848028 作業唄【さぎょううた】 1. work song
	⇐ see: 2848027 労作唄【ろうさくうた】 1. work song

History:

2.	A 2021-01-21 20:40:20 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2021-01-21 17:25:22 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog
	Diff:	@@ -12,2 +12 @@ -<gloss>songs of labor</gloss> -<gloss>songs of labour</gloss> +<gloss>work song</gloss>

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 1661250 Active (id: 2134159)
棚引く；たな引く；棚曳く
【たなびく】

1.

[v5k,vi] [uk]
▶ to trail (of smoke, clouds, etc.)
▶ to hang (of mist, haze, etc.)
▶ to lie (over)
▶ to linger
▶ to flow (e.g. of hair in the wind)

Conjugations

History:

7.	A 2021-08-08 10:05:09 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -24 +24 @@ -<gloss>to flow (e.g. hair in the wind)</gloss> +<gloss>to flow (e.g. of hair in the wind)</gloss>
6.	A 2021-01-21 04:39:31 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2021-01-20 15:34:48 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog, ウィズダム
	Diff:	@@ -17,0 +18 @@ +<pos>&vi;</pos> @@ -18,0 +20,3 @@ +<gloss>to trail (of smoke, clouds, etc.)</gloss> +<gloss>to hang (of mist, haze, etc.)</gloss> +<gloss>to lie (over)</gloss> @@ -20,4 +23,0 @@ -<gloss>to hover above</gloss> -<gloss>to trail</gloss> -<gloss>to hang over</gloss> -<gloss>to lie over</gloss>
4.	A 2019-11-22 22:07:17 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -24 +24 @@ -<gloss>to flow in the wind (e.g. hair)</gloss> +<gloss>to flow (e.g. hair in the wind)</gloss>
3.	A* 2019-11-22 17:28:50
	Refs:	https://eow.alc.co.jp/search?q=たなび
	Comments:	「風で、髪がたなびいている。」
	Diff:	@@ -23,0 +24 @@ +<gloss>to flow in the wind (e.g. hair)</gloss>
(show/hide 2 older log entries)
2.	A 2010-07-20 22:35:33 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -22,1 +22,2 @@ -<gloss>to hang (lie) over</gloss> +<gloss>to hang over</gloss> +<gloss>to lie over</gloss>
1.	A* 2010-07-20 21:33:52 Scott
	Refs:	It's not in any dictionary that I have but it gets some googits (90).
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +9,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>棚曳く</keb>

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 1672560 Active (id: 2091986)
無重力状態
【むじゅうりょくじょうたい】

1.

[n]
▶ (the state of) weightlessness

History:

2.	A 2021-01-21 06:29:02 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	無重力状態 15981
	Comments:	GG5, 中辞典, etc. have it as a subentry. I think it's worth keeping.
1.	D* 2021-01-21 06:16:05 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	prob. not needed?　無重力 is already an entry

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 1738170 Active (id: 2163367)
追納
【ついのう】

1.

[n,vs,vt]
▶ (making an) additional payment
▶ supplementary payment
▶ delayed or retroactive payment

Conjugations

History:

3.	A 2021-11-18 01:15:20 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Meikyo vt and vi additions to n,vs entries -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos>
2.	A 2021-01-22 01:06:19 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5, 中辞典, etc.
	Comments:	Fairly broad.
	Diff:	@@ -13 +13,3 @@ -<gloss>(making an) additional payment, or late or retroactive payment</gloss> +<gloss>(making an) additional payment</gloss> +<gloss>supplementary payment</gloss> +<gloss>delayed or retroactive payment</gloss>
1.	A* 2021-01-21 23:44:35 Kevin Johnson
	Refs:	https://dictionary.goo.ne.jp/word/追納/#jn-146110 追加して納めること。あとから不足額を納めること。「寄付金を追納する」
	Comments:	The current definition only covers one sense of the term. It's commonly used to mean, for example, retroactively making pension contribution payments (because you need to have made payments for a certain number of months in order to be eligible for various levels of pension benefits).
	Diff:	@@ -13 +13 @@ -<gloss>(making an) additional payment</gloss> +<gloss>(making an) additional payment, or late or retroactive payment</gloss>

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 1767320 Active (id: 2091987)
四顧
【しこ】

1.	[n,vs] [form] ▶ looking everywhere ▶ looking in all four directions
2.	[n] [form] ▶ neighborhood ▶ vicinity

Conjugations

History:

2.	A 2021-01-21 06:29:37 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2021-01-21 05:17:57 Alan Cheng <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr/s, koj, nikk, etc meikyo marks this as 〔文〕
	Diff:	@@ -13 +13,9 @@ -<gloss>look everywhere</gloss> +<misc>&litf;</misc> +<gloss>looking everywhere</gloss> +<gloss>looking in all four directions</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<misc>&litf;</misc> +<gloss>neighborhood</gloss> +<gloss>vicinity</gloss>

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 1804120 Active (id: 2092020)
眼瞼
【がんけん】

1.

[n] {anatomy}
▶ eyelid
▶ palpebra

History:

2.	A 2021-01-22 01:06:41 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2021-01-21 22:40:57 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<pos>&adj-no;</pos> +<field>&anat;</field> @@ -13,0 +14 @@ +<gloss>palpebra</gloss>

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 1948160 Active (id: 2092070)
予定調和
【よていちょうわ】

1.	[n] {philosophy} ▶ pre-established harmony (Leibniz theory) ▶ harmonie préétablie
2.	[n] ▶ (events) proceeding in a predictable fashion ▶ turning out the way everyone expected ▶ convention

History:

9.	A 2021-01-23 20:12:40 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Better. Thanks.
8.	A* 2021-01-23 01:26:30 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	It's a tricky one.
	Diff:	@@ -12,2 +12,3 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1969210">モナド論・モナドろん</xref> -<gloss>pre-established harmony (i.e. Leibniz' "harmonie préétablie")</gloss> +<field>&phil;</field> +<gloss>pre-established harmony (Leibniz theory)</gloss> +<gloss>harmonie préétablie</gloss> @@ -17 +18,3 @@ -<gloss>situation in which everything develops as expected</gloss> +<gloss>(events) proceeding in a predictable fashion</gloss> +<gloss>turning out the way everyone expected</gloss> +<gloss>convention</gloss>
7.	A* 2021-01-22 03:45:10
	Comments:	I don't think Antonio's translation is a good match with what's in the source quoted.
6.	A 2021-01-22 01:10:31 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Sense 2 seems to apply particularly to films,etc.
5.	A* 2021-01-21 19:03:21 Daru <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://dictionary.goo.ne.jp/word/予定調和/
	Diff:	@@ -13,0 +14,4 @@ +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>situation in which everything develops as expected</gloss>
(show/hide 4 older log entries)
4.	A 2012-03-13 00:44:06 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Seeing if I can clean out a bogus UTF8 character.
	Diff:	@@ -13,1 +13,1 @@ -<gloss>pre-established harmony (i.e. Leibniz' "harmonie préétablie‎")</gloss> +<gloss>pre-established harmony (i.e. Leibniz' "harmonie préétablie")</gloss>
3.	A 2011-08-28 05:43:54 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2011-08-28 05:41:20 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	The "lsrc" is for indicating the source of 外来語. Translations of foreign words abound in Japanese.
	Diff:	@@ -12,2 +12,2 @@ -<lsource xml:lang="fre">harmonie préétablie‎</lsource> -<gloss>preestablished harmony</gloss> +<xref type="see" seq="1969210">モナド論・モナドろん</xref> +<gloss>pre-established harmony (i.e. Leibniz' "harmonie préétablie‎")</gloss>
1.	A* 2011-08-28 04:58:41 Nils Roland Barth <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5, 大辞林、広辞苑
	Comments:	* Add French source (Term is calque from Monadologie, by Leibniz, and is a key part of his theory of monads) * Philosophical term (ideally flagged as such: [fld=phil]) * Term appears to be used in noh – rather, my (v. intellectual) kyōgen instructor used this term to describe how noh actors interact: they’ve all practiced their roles, but only rehearse once together, so while the actors do not (in the main) affect each other, still they appear to interact harmoniously because they are all following a plan (as in Leibniz’s theory of monads). I don’t know if this (noh application) is a standard usage of the term, but the term is certainly used in Japanese philosophy.
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +12,1 @@ +<lsource xml:lang="fre">harmonie préétablie‎</lsource>

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2123580 Active (id: 2092000)
集団感染
【しゅうだんかんせん】

1.

[n]
▶ mass infection
▶ infection outbreak
▶ infection cluster

History:

3.	A 2021-01-21 20:43:25 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ＫＯＤ追加語彙
	Comments:	Maybe "cluster" is a bit specific.
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13 @@ +<gloss>infection outbreak</gloss>
2.	A* 2021-01-19 23:35:09
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13 @@ +<gloss>infection cluster</gloss>
1.	A 2006-12-21 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2196640 Active (id: 2092007)

リソスフェア

1.

[n] {geology}
▶ lithosphere

Cross references:
	⇔ see: 1217370 岩石圏 1. lithosphere

History:

2.	A 2021-01-21 23:02:07 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9,2 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1217370">岩石圏</xref> +<field>&geol;</field>
1.	A 2007-08-15 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2196650 Active (id: 2092005)
岩圏
【がんけん】

1.

[n] [rare] {geology}
▶ lithosphere

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1217370 岩石圏 1. lithosphere

History:

2.	A 2021-01-21 23:00:42 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13 @@ +<field>&geol;</field>
1.	A 2007-08-15 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2413390 Active (id: 2092077)
食い込み
【くいこみ】

1.	[n] ▶ digging into (e.g. one's skin) ▶ cutting into
2.	[n] ▶ inroads (e.g. into a market) ▶ encroachment (e.g. on territory) ▶ eating into (e.g. an opponent's electoral base)
3.	[n] ▶ deficit ▶ loss
4.	[n] [col] ▶ wedgie

History:

10.	A 2021-01-23 20:37:46 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
9.	A* 2021-01-21 15:18:32 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/wedgie "A situation where a person's underpants are stuck uncomfortably between their buttocks." Collins: the state of having one's underpants or shorts caught between one's buttocks
	Comments:	It's not just a prank. I agree with you about sense 4, but I think both senses are actually just examples of sense 1. It's just that GG5's glosses are a bit odd.
	Diff:	@@ -12,2 +12,2 @@ -<gloss>intrusion</gloss> -<gloss>thrust</gloss> +<gloss>digging into (e.g. one's skin)</gloss> +<gloss>cutting into</gloss> @@ -28,5 +28 @@ -<gloss>something that digs into one's skin (e.g. a hairband on a wrist)</gloss> -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&n;</pos> -<misc>&vulg;</misc> +<misc>&col;</misc>
8.	A* 2021-01-21 14:01:26 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	wedgie an act of pulling up the material of someone's underwear tightly between their buttocks as a practical joke.
	Comments:	Google Images is all about sense 5 (underwear/clothing stuck between the buttocks/vulva). I think it should be placed first, but probably in a more general form like in jitsuyo (with an "esp. of underwear" type of thing). I don't think "wedgie" is correct at all, it's not a prank, it's the underwear being pulled up into the buttocks (for whatever reason). I don't think sense 4 is a separate sense from sense 5.
7.	A 2021-01-21 04:25:59 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I don't have access to the original submission, but www images are fairly explicit.
6.	A* 2021-01-21 02:50:12 Jared Zook <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	https://twitter.com/jtzook/status/1351635697849942016 "evidently anything that digs into your skin can be 食い込み, so the author here (jm dict?) may have been a bit too... precise this time (src: native speaker sitting next to me)" may be Jisho's issue I'm referring to, but still, there is one sense of the phrase missing from JMDict. thank you! JZ
	Diff:	@@ -24,0 +25,4 @@ +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>something that digs into one's skin (e.g. a hairband on a wrist)</gloss>
(show/hide 5 older log entries)
5.	A* 2021-01-20 22:13:08 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog jitsuyo: 物が押し込まれるなどして隙間などへ深く入っているさま。食い込んでいる様子。特に衣服が臀部などに入り込んでいる様子などを指すことが多い。
	Comments:	What's the source for that bizarrely specific meaning? Jitsuyo only mentions buttocks... We were missing the regular 食い込む meanings.
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12,16 @@ +<gloss>intrusion</gloss> +<gloss>thrust</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>inroads (e.g. into a market)</gloss> +<gloss>encroachment (e.g. on territory)</gloss> +<gloss>eating into (e.g. an opponent's electoral base)</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>deficit</gloss> +<gloss>loss</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> @@ -13,2 +29 @@ -<gloss>wedgie (on a girl</gloss> -<gloss>i.e. by pulling up their underwear from the back)</gloss> +<gloss>wedgie</gloss>
4.	A* 2021-01-20 14:28:41
	Comments:	Less is more, maybe?
	Diff:	@@ -13 +13,2 @@ -<gloss>wedgie (pulling up a girl's underwear from the back, driving it into her vulva)</gloss> +<gloss>wedgie (on a girl</gloss> +<gloss>i.e. by pulling up their underwear from the back)</gloss>
3.	A 2021-01-20 11:25:45 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Maybe better (hardly my field of expertise...)
	Diff:	@@ -13 +13 @@ -<gloss>wedgie (to a girl) i.e. pulling up the underwear from the back, driving it into the vulva</gloss> +<gloss>wedgie (pulling up a girl's underwear from the back, driving it into her vulva)</gloss>
2.	A* 2021-01-20 08:52:02
	Comments:	can this be refined? should the "i.e." come after the brackets or inside?
1.	A 2008-11-21 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2428920 Active (id: 2092018)
瞬目反射
【しゅんもくはんしゃ】

1.

[n] {physiology}
▶ corneal reflex
▶ blink reflex

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2428930 眼瞼閉鎖反射【がんけんへいさはんしゃ】 1. corneal reflex; blink reflex

History:

4.	A 2021-01-22 01:02:05 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2021-01-21 22:57:55 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Forgot we had this tag.
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<field>&med;</field> +<field>&physiol;</field>
2.	A* 2021-01-21 22:57:07 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corneal_reflex
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12,2 @@ +<field>&med;</field> +<gloss>corneal reflex</gloss> @@ -13 +14,0 @@ -<gloss>wink reflex</gloss>
1.	A 2009-02-17 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2444090 Active (id: 2091971)
家猫；家ネコ；家ねこ
【いえねこ (家猫, 家ねこ)；いえネコ (家ネコ)；イエネコ (nokanji) 】

1.	[n] ▶ cat (Felis catus) ▶ domestic cat
2.	[n] ▶ house cat ▶ indoor cat

History:

4.	A 2021-01-21 02:22:48 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -32,0 +33 @@ +<gloss>house cat</gloss> @@ -34 +34,0 @@ -<gloss>cat kept indoors</gloss>
3.	A 2021-01-20 20:38:18 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	wiki eol
	Diff:	@@ -28 +28,2 @@ -<gloss>domesticated cat (Felis silvestris catus)</gloss> +<gloss>cat (Felis catus)</gloss> +<gloss>domestic cat</gloss>
2.	A* 2021-01-20 11:10:33 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	家猫 61423 家ねこ 1182 家ネコ 7489 いえねこ 5328 イエネコ 10559 いえ猫 466 sense 2: heard used like this on tv, confirmed with native speaker who didn't agree w sense 1 (though it's obv also correct) daijr: 家で飼われている猫。飼い猫。 https://www.min-petlife.com/232299 "こういった理由から、外飼いの猫は家猫と比べて寿命が短くなるとも言われています。"
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +7,6 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>家ネコ</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>家ねこ</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -8,0 +15,6 @@ +<re_restr>家猫</re_restr> +<re_restr>家ねこ</re_restr> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>いえネコ</reb> +<re_restr>家ネコ</re_restr> @@ -16 +28,6 @@ -<gloss>domesticated cat</gloss> +<gloss>domesticated cat (Felis silvestris catus)</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>indoor cat</gloss> +<gloss>cat kept indoors</gloss>
1.	A 2009-05-24 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2523990 Active (id: 2091988)

シコシコ

1.

[n,vs] [on-mim]
▶ chewy
▶ springy
▶ al dente

2.

[n,vs] [on-mim]
▶ slowly but steadily

3.

[n,vs] [on-mim]
▶ masturbation
▶ fap fap

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2841610 シコい 1. sexy; erotic; hot; arousing

Conjugations

History:

3.	A 2021-01-21 06:30:13 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2021-01-21 05:37:19 Alan Cheng <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -17,0 +18 @@ +<misc>&on-mim;</misc> @@ -22,0 +24 @@ +<misc>&on-mim;</misc>
1.	A 2009-11-14 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2575970 Active (id: 2092022)
模倣犯
【もほうはん】

1.

[n]
▶ copycat criminal
▶ copycat crime

History:

6.	A 2021-01-22 01:11:38 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2021-01-21 23:18:27 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, daijs
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13 @@ +<gloss>copycat crime</gloss>
4.	A 2011-06-02 08:57:14 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Good catch.
3.	A* 2011-06-01 23:53:20 Paul Upchurch
	Refs:	http://dic.yahoo.co.jp/dsearch?enc=UTF-8&p=模倣犯&dtype=0&dname=0na&stype=0&pagenum=1&index=22371922602700
	Diff:	@@ -8,1 +8,1 @@ -<reb>もうほうはん</reb> +<reb>もほうはん</reb>
2.	A 2010-09-01 04:51:17 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2010-09-01 02:45:24 Brandon Kentel
	Refs:	daijs

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2630670 Active (id: 2092023)
眼瞼下垂
【がんけんかすい】

1.

[n] {medicine}
▶ ptosis
▶ blepharoptosis
▶ droopy eyelid

History:

4.	A 2021-01-22 01:11:54 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2021-01-21 22:54:10 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, wiki
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<field>&med;</field> @@ -12,0 +14,2 @@ +<gloss>blepharoptosis</gloss> +<gloss>droopy eyelid</gloss>
2.	A 2011-05-10 00:09:44 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2011-05-09 21:26:02 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	wiki

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2827287 Active (id: 2189254)
がん研究；癌研究；ガン研究
【がんけんきゅう】

1.

[n]
▶ cancer research

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 1868510 癌研【がんけん】 1. cancer research

History:

5.	A 2022-06-06 06:12:44 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -15,6 +14,0 @@ -<re_restr>がん研究</re_restr> -<re_restr>癌研究</re_restr> -</r_ele> -<r_ele> -<reb>ガンけんきゅう</reb> -<re_restr>ガン研究</re_restr>
4.	A 2021-01-22 01:12:18 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2021-01-21 23:20:36 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	癌研究 7418 がん研究 29004 ガン研究 4812
	Diff:	@@ -4,0 +5,3 @@ +<keb>がん研究</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> @@ -5,0 +9,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>ガン研究</keb> @@ -8,0 +15,6 @@ +<re_restr>がん研究</re_restr> +<re_restr>癌研究</re_restr> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ガンけんきゅう</reb> +<re_restr>ガン研究</re_restr>
2.	A 2015-06-16 19:49:40 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2015-06-15 06:04:52 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5, LSD

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2835801 Active (id: 2091979)
大天狗
【だいてんぐ；おおてんぐ】

1.

[n]
▶ large tengu
▶ powerful tengu

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1438850 天狗 1. tengu; red-faced and long-nosed goblin said to reside deep in the mountains

2.

[n] [id]
▶ big braggart
▶ blowhard

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1438850 天狗 2. bragging; conceit; braggart; boaster; conceited person

History:

5.	A 2021-01-21 05:00:08 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Plenty of sites have おおてんぐ too. It seems to be used a bit in manga, etc. I'm reluctant to mark it as irregular.
4.	A* 2021-01-20 01:35:22
	Comments:	(but all the kokugos only have だいてんぐ)
3.	A* 2021-01-20 00:23:28 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	wiki 大天狗（おおてんぐ、だいてんぐ）は、強力な神通力を持つとされる天狗である。
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9,3 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>おおてんぐ</reb>
2.	A 2018-06-01 02:02:17 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2018-05-29 06:48:32 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2847969 Active (id: 2092082)

フレンドコード；フレンド・コード

1.

[n] {video games}
▶ friend code (number used to identify a user on Nintendo consoles)

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2847918 フレコ 1. friend code (number used to identify a user on Nintendo consoles)

History:

5.	A 2021-01-23 20:46:48 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I really think if I encountered it in the wild I wouldn't understand it. I don't like having company-specific stuff but I think this one is worth it.
4.	A* 2021-01-21 19:16:40 Daru <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	With that clarification I believe anyone not familiar with the term can understand it's purpose. Also I don't particularly feel the term is out of place, it's a gaming term like any other that is common enough in it's use sphere.
	Diff:	@@ -13,2 +13 @@ -<s_inf>Nintendo term</s_inf> -<gloss>friend code</gloss> +<gloss>friend code (number used to identify a user on Nintendo consoles)</gloss>
3.	A* 2021-01-16 18:32:02 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	To clarify, I don't think company-specific terms in general belong here. Unless it's something so ubiquitous that the average person uses it in their day-to-day life, I think they should go in the names dictionary.
2.	A* 2021-01-14 10:10:13 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I don't think this belongs in jmdict. "Friend code" doesn't mean anything to people who aren't already familiar with it.
1.	A* 2021-01-14 05:12:23 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	フレンドコード 15533 フレコ 1989
	Comments:	See 2847918. I think this is common enough to include, and its context is otherwise quite unclear.

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2848014 Active (id: 2091980)
洞調律
【どうちょうりつ】

1.

[n] {medicine}
▶ sinus rhythm

History:

2.	A 2021-01-21 05:02:10 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	LSD
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<field>&med;</field>
1.	A* 2021-01-20 00:13:47 solo_han
	Refs:	https://dictionary.goo.ne.jp/word/洞調律/

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2848015 Active (id: 2091981)
スタ爆
【スタばく】

1.

[n,vs] [sl,abbr]
▶ sticker bombing (in messaging apps)
▶ posting an inordinate amount of large emoji in a chat

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1070030 スタンプ 2. sticker (in messaging apps); (large) emoji
	⇐ see: 2860523 スタ連【スタれん】 1. sticker bombing (in messaging apps); posting an inordinate amount of large emoji in a chat

Conjugations

History:

2.	A 2021-01-21 05:05:04 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -13 +13 @@ -<xref type="see">スタンプ・2</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1070030">スタンプ・2</xref>
1.	A* 2021-01-20 11:00:38 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	jitsuyo saw mentioned in "words that everyone in their 10代, 20代 knows" segment of variety show

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2848017 Active (id: 2091982)
紅茸
【べにたけ；ベニタケ (nokanji) 】

1.

[n] [uk]
▶ Russula (genus of mushrooms)

History:

2.	A 2021-01-21 05:05:30 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2021-01-20 18:13:06 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5 koj daij jwiki

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2848018 Active (id: 2091989)
赤木耳
【あかきくらげ；アカキクラゲ (nokanji) 】

1.

[n] [uk]
▶ golden ear (Tremella aurantia)

History:

2.	A 2021-01-21 09:55:40 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	赤木耳 No matches あかきくらげ No matches アカキクラゲ 169 brit, says Dacryomyces aurantius nothing reliable on google for the search アカキクラゲ "Tremella aurantia" https://kotobank.jp/word/Dacrymyces+aurantius-1228340 https://www.gbif.org/species/8032568 https://eol.org/pages/1017333/names
1.	A* 2021-01-21 00:52:12 Nicolas Maia
	Refs:	https://kotobank.jp/word/アカキクラゲ(赤木耳)-24270 http://www.plantnames.unimelb.edu.au/Sorting/Tremella.html https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tremella_aurantia

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2848019 Active (id: 2092025)
極美品
【ごくびひん】

1.

[n]
▶ (used) item in great condition

History:

2.	A 2021-01-22 01:13:06 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2021-01-21 02:19:23 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	極美品 6884 https://detail.chiebukuro.yahoo.co.jp/qa/question_detail/q1145667671 "極美品と新品同様は同じ意味ですか？" "違うと思います。同じ中古だとしても、時間的に。新品同様では入手してすぐ、開封した程度、未使用のまま。極美品は時間は経っているけど、未使用に近い（使っている割にはきれい）というニュアンスが感じ取れます。" http://currencia.net/dictionary/index.html "極美品(AU) [ごくびひん]上記の未使用には劣るものの、折り目・汚れ・傷等はほとんど見られず、美しい状態の紙幣・硬貨。英語圏では、"Almost Uncercurated"（ほとんど未流通）の頭文字を取って「AU」とか「AUNC」と表記される。" (that's supposed to be "Almost uncirculated" of course) example: https://aucview.aucfan.com/yahoo/r386706207 ◆◇◆超希少　極美品　小さな花札（八八セット）山興製　戦前？◆◇◆
	Comments:	kind of a+b but common

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2848020 Active (id: 2092026)
並品
【なみひん】

1.

[n]
▶ (used) item of average quality

History:

2.

A 2021-01-22 01:13:23 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>

1.

A* 2021-01-21 02:47:22 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>

Refs:

https://ejje.weblio.jp/content/なみひん
https://renso-ruigo.com/sakuin/な/445
並品（なみひん）

並品	16202
https://www.net-chuko.com/static/public/buy/pop/item-status.html
B

並品

外観に比較的目立つキズや擦れがある。テカリなどがあるが、正常作動するもの。
本体内部に多少のゴミがあるが撮影に支障がないもの。

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2848021 Active (id: 2092518)
交差性
【こうさせい】

1.

[n]
▶ intersectionality (social and political identity framework)

History:

2.	A 2021-01-30 04:04:36 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intersectionality - Intersectionality is an analytical framework for understanding how aspects of a person's social and political identities combine to create different modes of discrimination and privilege. Examples of these aspects are gender, caste, sex, race, class, sexuality, religion, disability, physical appearance, and height. 交差性 931
	Comments:	I feel it needed a few extra words.
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<gloss>intersectionality</gloss> +<gloss>intersectionality (social and political identity framework)</gloss>
1.	A* 2021-01-21 14:17:37 Nicolas Maia
	Refs:	https://www.hurights.or.jp/archives/newsletter/section4/2018/01/intersectionality.html https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/インターセクショナリティ https://www.ritsumeihuman.com/essay/essay-1607/ https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/hikakuseiji/13/0/13_33/_pdf

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2848022 Active (id: 2187309)
ＡＲＴ
【アート】

1.

[n] {medicine}
▶ assisted reproductive technologies
▶ ART

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2834116 生殖補助医療 1. assisted reproductive technology; ART

History:

3.	A 2022-05-21 01:50:12 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13 @@ +<field>&med;</field>
2.	A 2021-01-22 02:30:42 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2021-01-21 15:00:03 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijs
	Comments:	I've seen this used

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2848023 Active (id: 2225150)
ＴＯＢ
【ティー・オー・ビー；ティーオービー [sk] 】

1.

[n] {finance}
▶ take-over bid

History:

3.	A 2023-03-16 05:14:18 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Reformat initialsms -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -7,0 +8,3 @@ +<reb>ティー・オー・ビー</reb> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> @@ -8,0 +12 @@ +<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf>
2.	A 2021-01-22 02:30:18 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2021-01-21 15:04:30 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	nikk chiezo etc.
	Comments:	this abbr doesn't appear to be used like this in English

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2848024 Active (id: 2092013)
詐病
【さびょう】

1.

[n]
▶ feigned illness

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1188000 仮病【けびょう】 1. feigned illness

History:

2.	A 2021-01-21 23:25:12 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, daij, meikyo G n-grams: 6321
1.	A* 2021-01-21 19:08:16 Daru <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://dictionary.goo.ne.jp/word/詐病/#jn-89012

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2848025 Active (id: 2147636)
暗号資産
【あんごうしさん】

1.

[n]
▶ crypto-assets
▶ cryptocurrency assets

History:

4.	A 2021-09-25 02:26:59 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2021-09-24 23:32:44 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I think this is helpful.
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13 @@ +<gloss>cryptocurrency assets</gloss>
2.	A 2021-01-22 02:29:50 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ＫＯＤ追加語彙
1.	A* 2021-01-21 23:11:02 solo_han
	Refs:	https://kotobank.jp/word/暗号資産-1995959

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2848026 Active (id: 2155625)
Ｚ世代
【ゼットせだい】

1.

[n]
▶ Generation Z
▶ Gen Z

History:

4.	A 2021-11-05 01:03:48 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Yes, it usually seems to have a capital.
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13 @@ +<gloss>Gen Z</gloss>
3.	A* 2021-11-04 23:15:26
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<gloss>generation Z</gloss> +<gloss>Generation Z</gloss>
2.	A 2021-01-30 03:08:54 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -8 +8 @@ -<reb>ぜっとせだい</reb> +<reb>ゼットせだい</reb>
1.	A* 2021-01-21 23:22:20 solo_han
	Refs:	https://tunag.jp/ja/contents/hr-column/3502/
	Comments:	z世代とは、1990年代後半から2000年生まれの世代を指します

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2848027 Active (id: 2092053)
労作唄；労作歌
【ろうさくうた】

1.

[n] [rare]
▶ work song

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1560400 労働歌 1. work song

History:

3.	A 2021-01-22 20:50:55 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	労作唄 161
	Diff:	@@ -3,0 +4,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>労作唄</keb> +</k_ele>
2.	A 2021-01-22 01:14:13 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2021-01-21 23:27:40 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijs, koj, nikk 労作歌 90 労働歌 8282

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2848028 Active (id: 2092052)
作業唄；作業歌
【さぎょううた】

1.

[n]
▶ work song

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1560400 労働歌 1. work song

History:

3.	A 2021-01-22 20:45:22 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	作業唄 1369
	Diff:	@@ -3,0 +4,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>作業唄</keb> +</k_ele>
2.	A 2021-01-22 01:14:25 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2021-01-21 23:29:22 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	jwiki, eij 作業歌 506 労働歌 8282

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2848029 Active (id: 2092029)
仕事歌；仕事唄
【しごとうた】

1.

[n]
▶ work song

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1560400 労働歌 1. work song

History:

2.	A 2021-01-22 01:15:17 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2021-01-21 23:31:12 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijs, nikk, jwiki 仕事歌 535 仕事唄 916 労働歌 8282

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

Search \| Advanced Search \| New Entry \| Submissions \| Help	wsgi/DB=jmdict

If you have questions about, problems using, or suggestions for improving this page, please send email to jimbreen@gmail.com.
JMdictDB is an open-source Postgresql database and Python API for managing Japanese dictionary data developed by Stuart McGraw. More information at http://edrdg.org/~smg/. Please report software problems at https://gitlab.com/yamagoya/jmdictdb/issues or email to jmdictdb@mtneva.com.

2.	A 2021-01-21 23:02:36 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/リソスフェアリソスフェア 3049 岩石圏 1675
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="2196640">リソスフェア</xref>
1.	A 2021-01-21 23:01:19 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<field>&geol;</field>

JMdictDB - Japanese Dictionary Database

Entries